BROADWING INC
10-Q, EX-3.(A), 2000-08-14
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIOTELEPHONE)
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                                                                         7/21/00
                                    RESTATED

                        AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                                 BROADWING INC.



         FIRST: The name of the corporation is BROADWING INC.

         SECOND: The place in Ohio where its principal office is located is
Cincinnati, Hamilton County.

         THIRD: The purpose for which the corporation is formed is to engage in
any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be formed under Sections
1701.01 to 1701.98, inclusive, of the Ohio Revised Code.

         FOURTH: The number of shares that the corporation is authorized to have
outstanding is 480,000,000 common shares, $.01 par value (classified as "Common
Shares"), 1,357,299 voting preferred shares without par value (classified as
"Voting Preferred Shares") and 1,000,000 non-voting preferred shares without par
value (classified as "Non-Voting Preferred Shares"). The preferred shares of
both classes are collectively referred to herein as "Preferred Shares." The
express terms of the shares of each of such classes are as follows:

         1.       Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time in one or
                  more series. All Preferred Shares of all series shall rank
                  equally and be identical in all respects except that only
                  Voting Preferred Shares shall be voting shares and except that
                  the board of directors is authorized to adopt amendments to
                  the Amended Articles in respect of any unissued or treasury
                  Preferred Shares and thereby to fix or change, to the full
                  extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of Ohio, the
                  division of such shares into series and the designation and
                  authorized number of shares of each series and, subject to the
                  provisions of this Article Fourth, the relative rights,
                  preferences and limitations of each series and the variations
                  in such rights, preferences and limitations as between series
                  and specifically is authorized to fix or change with respect
                  to each series:

                  (a)      the dividend rate on the shares of such series, the
                           dates of payment of such dividends, and the date or
                           dates from which such dividends shall be cumulative;

                  (b)      the times when, the prices at which, and all other
                           terms and conditions upon which, shares of such
                           series shall be redeemable;

                  (c)      the amounts which the holders of shares of such
                           series shall be entitled to receive upon the
                           liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                           corporation, which amounts may vary depending on
                           whether such liquidation, dissolution or winding up
                           is voluntary or involuntary and, if voluntary, may
                           vary at different dates;


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                  (d)      whether or not the shares of such series shall be
                           subject to the operation of a purchase, retirement or
                           sinking fund and, if so, the extent to and manner in
                           which such purchase, retirement or sinking fund shall
                           be applied to the purchase or redemption of the
                           shares of such series for retirement or for other
                           corporate purposes and the terms and provisions
                           relative to the operation of such fund or funds;

                  (e)      whether or not the shares of such series shall be
                           convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any
                           other class or series and, if so, the price or prices
                           or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and
                           the method, if any, of adjusting the same;

                  (f)      the restrictions, if any, upon the payment of
                           dividends or making of other distributions on, and
                           upon the purchase or other acquisition of, Common
                           Shares;

                  (g)      the restrictions, if any, upon the creation of
                           indebtedness, and the restrictions, if any, upon the
                           issue of shares of such series or of any additional
                           shares ranking on a parity with or prior to the
                           shares of such series in addition to the restrictions
                           provided for in this Article Fourth; and

                  (h)      such other rights, preferences and limitations as
                           shall not be inconsistent with this Article Fourth.

                  All shares of any particular series shall rank equally and be
                  identical in all respects except that shares of any one series
                  issued at different times may differ as to the date from which
                  dividends shall be cumulative.

         2.       Dividends on Preferred Shares of each series shall be
                  cumulative from the date or dates fixed with respect to such
                  series and shall be paid or declared or set apart for payment
                  for all past dividend periods and for the current dividend
                  period before any dividends (other than dividends payable in
                  Common Shares) shall be declared or paid or set apart for
                  payment on Common Shares. Whenever, at any time, full
                  cumulative dividends for all past dividend periods and for the
                  current dividend period shall have been paid or declared and
                  set apart for payment on all then outstanding Preferred Shares
                  and all requirements with respect to any purchase, retirement
                  or sinking fund or funds for all series of Preferred Shares
                  shall have been complied with, the board of directors may
                  declare dividends on Common Shares, and Preferred Shares shall
                  not be entitled to share therein.

         3.       Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                  corporation, the holders of Preferred Shares of each series
                  shall be entitled to receive the amounts to which such holders
                  are entitled as fixed with respect to such series, including
                  all dividends accumulated to the date of final distribution,
                  before any payment or distribution of assets of the
                  corporation shall be made to or set apart for the holders of
                  Common Shares, and after such payments shall have been made in
                  full to the holders of Preferred Shares, the holders of Common
                  Shares shall be entitled


                                      -2-
<PAGE>

                  to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or
                  distributed to shareholders, and the holders of Preferred
                  Shares shall not be entitled to share therein. For the
                  purposes of this paragraph, the voluntary sale, conveyance,
                  lease, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all the
                  property or assets of the corporation or a consolidation or
                  merger of the corporation with one or more other corporations
                  (whether or not the corporation is the corporation surviving
                  such consolidation or merger) shall not be deemed to be a
                  liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or
                  involuntary.

         4.       Each outstanding Common Share and each outstanding Voting
                  Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote
                  on each matter properly submitted to the shareholders for
                  their vote, consent, waiver, release or other action, subject
                  to the provisions of law from time to time in effect with
                  respect to cumulative voting. Except as otherwise required by
                  law or by this Article Fourth, Non-Voting Preferred Shares
                  shall not entitle the holders thereof to vote, consent, waive,
                  release or otherwise act on any question or in any proceeding
                  or to be represented at or receive notice of any meeting of
                  shareholders.

         5.       So long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the
                  corporation will not (a) without the affirmative vote or
                  consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of all Preferred
                  Shares at the time outstanding, (1) authorize shares ranking
                  prior to Preferred Shares or (2) change any provision of this
                  Article Fourth so as to affect adversely Preferred Shares; (b)
                  without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at
                  least two-thirds of any series of Preferred Shares at the time
                  outstanding, change any of the provisions of such series so as
                  to affect adversely the shares of such series; or (c) without
                  the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a
                  majority of all Preferred Shares at the time outstanding, (1)
                  increase the authorized number of Preferred Shares or (2)
                  authorize shares of any other class ranking on a parity with
                  Preferred Shares.

         6.       Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on Preferred
                  Shares shall be in default in an aggregate amount equivalent
                  to six full quarterly dividends on any series of Preferred
                  Shares at the time outstanding, the number of directors then
                  constituting the board of directors of the corporation shall
                  ipso facto be increased by two, and the outstanding Preferred
                  Shares shall, in addition to any other voting rights, have the
                  exclusive right, voting separately as a class and without
                  regard to series, to elect two directors of the corporation to
                  fill such newly created directorships, and such right shall
                  continue until such time as all dividends accumulated on all
                  Preferred Shares to the latest dividend payment date shall
                  have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.

         7.       If the amounts payable with respect to any requirement to
                  retire Preferred Shares are not paid in full with respect to
                  all series as to which such requirement exists, the number of
                  shares to be retired in each series shall be in proportion to
                  the amounts which would be payable on account of such
                  requirement if all amounts payable were paid in full.


                                      -3-
<PAGE>

         8.       No holder of shares of any class shall have any preemptive
                  rights.

         9.       Of the 1,357,299 Voting Preferred Shares of the corporation,
                  400,000 shall constitute a series of Voting Preferred Shares
                  designated as Series A Preferred Shares (the "Series A
                  Preferred Shares") and have, subject and in addition to the
                  other provisions of this Article Fourth, the following
                  relative rights, preferences and limitations:

                  (1)      DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

                           (A)      Subject to the provisions of this Article
                                    Fourth, the holders of the Series A
                                    Preferred Shares shall be entitled to
                                    receive, when and as declared by the Board
                                    of Directors, out of funds legally available
                                    for that purpose, cumulative dividends in
                                    cash on the 1st day of January, April, July
                                    and October in each year (each such date
                                    being referred to herein as a "Quarterly
                                    Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the
                                    first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after
                                    the first issuance of a Series A Preferred
                                    Share or fraction thereof, in an amount per
                                    share per quarter (rounded to the nearest
                                    cent) equal to the greater of (i) $20.00 or
                                    (ii) subject to the provision for adjustment
                                    hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the
                                    aggregate per share amount of all cash
                                    dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per
                                    share amount (payable in kind) of all
                                    non-cash dividends or other distributions
                                    (other than a dividend payable in Common
                                    Shares or a subdivision of the outstanding
                                    Common Shares, by reclassification or
                                    otherwise), declared on the Common Shares,
                                    since the immediately preceding Quarterly
                                    Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to
                                    the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
                                    since the first issuance of a Series A
                                    Preferred Share or fraction thereof;
                                    provided that, in the event no dividend or
                                    distribution shall have been declared on the
                                    Common Shares during the period between any
                                    Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next
                                    subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
                                    a dividend on the Series A Preferred Shares
                                    of $20.00 per share shall nevertheless be
                                    payable on such subsequent Quarterly
                                    Dividend Payment Date.

                                    In the event the corporation shall at any
                                    time declare or pay any dividend on the
                                    Common Shares payable in Common Shares, or
                                    effect a subdivision or combination of the
                                    outstanding Common Shares (by
                                    reclassification or otherwise) into a
                                    greater or lesser number of Common Shares,
                                    then in each such case the amount to which
                                    holders of the Series A Preferred Shares
                                    were entitled immediately prior to such
                                    event under clause (ii) of the next
                                    preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
                                    multiplying such amount by a fraction, the
                                    numerator of which is the number of Common
                                    Shares outstanding immediately after such
                                    event and the


                                      -4-
<PAGE>

                                    denominator of which is the number of Common
                                    Shares that were outstanding immediately
                                    prior to such event.

                           (B)      The Board of Directors may fix a record date
                                    for the determination of holders of the
                                    Series A Preferred Shares entitled to
                                    receive payment of a dividend or
                                    distribution declared thereon, which record
                                    date shall be no more than 60 days prior to
                                    the date fixed for the payment thereof.
                                    Dividends shall begin to accrue and be
                                    cumulative on outstanding Series A Preferred
                                    Shares from the Quarterly Dividend Payment
                                    Date next preceding the date of issue of
                                    such Series A Preferred Shares, unless the
                                    date of issue of such shares is prior to the
                                    record date for the first Quarterly Dividend
                                    Payment Date, in which case dividends on
                                    such shares shall begin to accrue from the
                                    date of issue of such shares, or unless the
                                    date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend
                                    Payment Date or is a date after the record
                                    date for the determination of holders of the
                                    Series A Preferred Shares entitled to
                                    receive a quarterly dividend and before such
                                    Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either
                                    of which events such dividends shall begin
                                    to accrue and be cumulative from such
                                    Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but
                                    unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.
                                    Dividends paid on the Series A Preferred
                                    Shares in an amount less than the total
                                    amount of such dividends at the time accrued
                                    and payable on such shares shall be
                                    allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis
                                    among all such shares at the time
                                    outstanding.

                  (2)      LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event of any voluntary or
                           involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
                           the corporation, then, subject to the provisions of
                           this Article Fourth, the holders of the Series A
                           Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, from
                           the assets of the corporation available for
                           distribution to shareholders, an amount equal to all
                           dividends accumulated to the date of final
                           distribution plus an amount equal to the greater of
                           (A) $125.00 per share or (B) an aggregate amount per
                           share, subject to the provision for adjustment
                           hereinafter set forth, of 1,000 times the aggregate
                           amount to be distributed per share to holders of
                           Common Shares. All such preferential amounts shall be
                           paid or set apart for payment before the payment or
                           setting apart for payment of any amount for, or the
                           distribution of any assets of the corporation to, the
                           holders of any class of shares ranking junior as to
                           assets to the Series A Preferred Shares, or the
                           holders of any series of Preferred Shares ranking
                           junior as to assets to the Series A Preferred Shares.
                           In the event the corporation shall at any time
                           declare or pay any dividend on Common Shares payable
                           in Common Shares, or effect a subdivision or
                           combination of the outstanding Common Shares (by
                           reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or
                           lesser number of Common Shares, then in each such
                           case the aggregate amount to which holders of the
                           Series A Preferred Shares were entitled immediately
                           prior to such event under clause (B) of the next
                           preceding


                                      -5-
<PAGE>

                           sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount
                           by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
                           Common Shares outstanding immediately after such
                           event and the denominator of which is the number of
                           Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior
                           to such event.

                  (3)      REDEMPTION. The Series A Preferred Shares shall not
                           be redeemable.

                  (4)      VOTING RIGHTS. Subject to the provisions of this
                           Article Fourth, each Series A Preferred Share shall
                           entitle the holder thereof to one vote on all matters
                           submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the
                           corporation. The holders of fractional Series A
                           Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any vote on
                           any matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders of
                           the corporation.

                  (5)      CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

                           (A)      Subject to the provisions of this Article
                                    Fourth, whenever quarterly dividends or
                                    other dividends or distributions payable on
                                    the Series A Preferred Shares are, in
                                    arrears, thereafter and until all accrued
                                    and unpaid dividends and distributions,
                                    whether or not declared, on outstanding
                                    Series A Preferred Shares shall have been
                                    paid in full, the corporation shall not:

                                    (i)     declare or pay dividends on, or make
                                            any other distributions on, any
                                            shares ranking junior (either as to
                                            dividends or upon liquidation,
                                            dissolution or winding up) to the
                                            Series A Preferred Shares;

                                    (ii)     redeem, purchase or otherwise
                                             acquire for consideration shares
                                             ranking junior (either as to
                                             dividends or upon liquidation,
                                             dissolution or winding up) to the
                                             Series A Preferred Shares; provided
                                             that the corporation may at any
                                             time redeem, purchase or otherwise
                                             acquire any such junior shares in
                                             exchange for any shares of the
                                             corporation ranking junior (either
                                             as to dividends or upon
                                             dissolution, liquidation or winding
                                             up) to the Series A Preferred
                                             Shares;

                                    (iii)   declare or pay dividends on or make
                                            any other distributions on any
                                            shares ranking on a parity (either
                                            as to dividends or upon liquidation,
                                            dissolution or winding up) with the
                                            Series A Preferred Shares, except
                                            dividends paid ratably on the Series
                                            A Preferred Shares and all such
                                            parity shares on which dividends are
                                            payable or in arrears in proportion
                                            to the total amounts to which the
                                            holders of all such shares are then
                                            entitled;

                                    (iv)     purchase or otherwise acquire for
                                             consideration any Series A
                                             Preferred Shares, or any shares
                                             ranking on a parity with the Series
                                             A Preferred Shares, except in
                                             accordance with a


                                      -6-
<PAGE>

                                             purchase offer made in writing or
                                             by publication (as determined by
                                             the Board of Directors) to all
                                             holders of such shares upon such
                                             terms as the Board of Directors,
                                             after consideration of the
                                             respective annual dividend rates
                                             and other relative rights and
                                             preferences of the respective
                                             series and classes, shall determine
                                             in good faith will result in fair
                                             and equitable treatment among the
                                             respective series or classes.

                           (B)      The corporation shall not permit any
                                    subsidiary of the corporation to purchase or
                                    otherwise acquire for consideration any
                                    shares of the corporation unless the
                                    corporation could, pursuant to paragraph (A)
                                    of this subparagraph 5, purchase or
                                    otherwise acquire such shares at such time
                                    and in such manner.

                  (6)      REACQUIRED SHARES. Any Series A Preferred Shares
                           purchased or otherwise acquired by the corporation in
                           any manner whatsoever shall be retired promptly after
                           the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon
                           their retirement become authorized but unissued
                           Voting Preferred Shares and may be reissued as part
                           of a new series of Voting Preferred Shares to be
                           created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of
                           Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions
                           on issuance set forth herein.

                  (7)      CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case the corporation
                           shall enter into any consolidation, merger,
                           combination or other transaction in which the Common
                           Shares are exchanged for or changed into other shares
                           or securities, cash and/or any other property, then
                           in any such case the Series A Preferred Shares shall
                           at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in
                           an amount per share, subject to the provision for
                           adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 1,000
                           times the aggregate amount of shares, securities,
                           cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as
                           the case may be, into which or for which each Common
                           Share is changed or exchanged. In the event the
                           corporation shall at any time declare or pay any
                           dividend on Common Shares payable in Common Shares,
                           or effect a subdivision or combination of the
                           outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or
                           otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of Common
                           Shares, then in each such case the amount set forth
                           in the next preceding sentence with respect to the
                           exchange or change of Series A Preferred Shares shall
                           be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction,
                           the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares
                           outstanding immediately prior to such event and the
                           denominator of which is the number of Common Shares
                           that were outstanding immediately prior to such
                           event.

         10.      Of the 1,357,299 Voting Preferred Shares of the corporation,
                  155,250 shall constitute a series of Voting Preferred Shares
                  designated as 6 3/4% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares
                  (the "6 3/4% Preferred Shares") with a Liquidation


                                      -7-
<PAGE>

                  Preference of $1,000 per share (the "Liquidation Preference"),
                  and have, subject and in addition to the other provisions of
                  this Article Fourth, the following relative rights,
                  preferences and limitations:

                  (1)      ISSUE DATE. The date the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares are
                           first issued is referred to as the "Issue Date".

                  (2)      RANK. The 6 3/4% Preferred Shares will, rank (i) PARI
                           PASSU in right of payment with each other class of
                           Capital Shares or series of Preferred Shares
                           established hereafter by the Board of Directors, the
                           terms of which expressly provide that such class or
                           series ranks on a parity with the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares as to dividend rights and rights on
                           liquidation, dissolution and winding-up of the
                           corporation (collectively referred to as "Parity
                           Securities"); (ii) junior in right of payment to any
                           Senior Securities (as defined) as to dividends and
                           upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the
                           corporation and (iii) senior in right of payment as
                           to dividend rights and upon liquidation, dissolution
                           or winding-up of the corporation to the Common Shares
                           or any Capital Shares of the corporation that
                           expressly provide that they will rank junior to the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares as to dividend rights or
                           rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of
                           the corporation (collectively referred to as "Junior
                           Securities"). The corporation may not authorize,
                           create (by way of reclassification or otherwise) or
                           issue any class or series of Capital Shares of the
                           corporation ranking senior in right of payment as to
                           dividend rights or upon liquidation, dissolution or
                           winding-up of the corporation to the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares ("Senior Securities") or any obligation or
                           security convertible or exchangeable into, or
                           evidencing a right to purchase, shares of any class
                           or series of Senior Securities without the
                           affirmative vote or consent of the Holders of at
                           least 66 2/3% of the outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares.

                  (3)      DIVIDENDS. The Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           will be entitled to receive, when, as and if
                           dividends are declared by the Board of Directors out
                           of funds of the corporation legally available
                           therefor, cumulative preferential dividends from the
                           Issue Date of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares accruing at
                           the rate of $67.50 per 6 3/4% Preferred Share per
                           annum, or $16.875 per 6 3/4% Preferred Share per
                           quarter, payable quarterly in arrears on January 1,
                           April 1, July 1, and October 1 of each year or, if
                           any such date is not a Business Day, on the next
                           succeeding Business Day (each, a "Dividend Payment
                           Date"), to the Holders of record as of the next
                           preceding December 15, March 15, June 15, and
                           September 15 (each, a "Record Date"). In addition to
                           the dividends described in the preceding sentence, a
                           Holder of any outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           will be entitled to a dividend in an additional
                           amount (the "Supplemental Dividend"), to the extent
                           not previously paid on the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares,
                           equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the
                           shares of IXC 6 3/4% Preferred Stock (as defined)
                           outstanding on the effective date of


                                      -8-
<PAGE>

                           the merger of Ivory Merger Inc., a wholly-owned
                           subsidiary of the corporation ("Ivory Merger"), with
                           and into IXC Communications, Inc. ("IXC"), pursuant
                           to which outstanding shares of IXC 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Stock were converted into the right to receive 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares. The Supplemental Dividend, until
                           paid by the corporation, shall for all purposes of
                           this Article Fourth be deemed included with the
                           accrued and unpaid dividends on the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares. Accrued but unpaid dividends, if any, may be
                           paid on such dates as determined by the Board of
                           Directors. Dividends will be payable in cash except
                           as set forth below. Dividends payable on the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares will be computed on the basis of a
                           360-day year of twelve 30-day months and will be
                           deemed to accrue on a daily basis. Dividends (other
                           than the Supplemental Dividend) may, at the option of
                           the corporation, be paid in Common Shares if, and
                           only if, the documents governing the corporation's
                           indebtedness that exist on the Issue Date then
                           prohibit the payment of such dividends in cash. If
                           the corporation elects to pay dividends in Common
                           Shares, the number of Common Shares to be distributed
                           will be calculated by dividing the amount of such
                           dividend otherwise payable in cash by 95% of the
                           arithmetic average of the Closing Price (as defined)
                           for the five Trading Days (as defined) preceding the
                           Dividend Payment Date. The 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           will not be redeemable unless all dividends
                           (including the Supplemental Dividend) accrued through
                           such redemption date shall have been paid in full.
                           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein
                           contained, the corporation shall not be required to
                           declare or pay a dividend if another person
                           (including, without limitation, any of its
                           Subsidiaries) pays an amount to the Holders equal to
                           the amount of such dividend on behalf of the
                           corporation and, in such event, the dividend will be
                           deemed paid for all purposes.

                           Dividends on the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares (including
                           the Supplemental Dividend) will accrue whether or not
                           the corporation has earnings or profits, whether or
                           not there are funds legally available for the payment
                           of such dividends and whether or not dividends are
                           declared. Dividends will accumulate to the extent
                           they are not paid on the Dividend Payment Date for
                           the quarter to which they relate. Accumulated unpaid
                           dividends (including the Supplemental Dividend) will
                           accrue and cumulate at a rate of 6.75% per annum. The
                           corporation will take all reasonable actions required
                           or permitted under Ohio law to permit the payment of
                           dividends on the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares.

                           No dividend whatsoever shall be declared or paid
                           upon, or any sum set apart for the payment of
                           dividends upon, any outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Share with respect to any dividend period unless all
                           dividends for all preceding dividend periods
                           (including the Supplemental Dividend) have been
                           declared and paid upon, or declared and a sufficient
                           sum set apart for the payment of such dividend upon,
                           all outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares. Unless full
                           cumulative dividends on all outstanding 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares


                                      -9-
<PAGE>

                           (including the Supplemental Dividend) due for all
                           past dividend periods shall have been declared and
                           paid, or declared and a sufficient sum for the
                           payment thereof set apart, then: (i) no dividend
                           (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of
                           Junior Securities or options, warrants or rights to
                           purchase Junior Securities) shall be declared or paid
                           upon, or any sum set apart for the payment of
                           dividends upon, any shares of Junior Securities; (ii)
                           no other distribution shall be declared or made upon,
                           or any sum set apart for the payment of any
                           distribution upon, any shares of Junior Securities;
                           (iii) no shares of Junior Securities shall be
                           purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired or retired
                           for value (excluding an exchange for shares of other
                           Junior Securities or a purchase, redemption or other
                           acquisition from the proceeds of a substantially
                           concurrent sale of Junior Securities) by the
                           corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iv) no
                           monies shall be paid into or set apart or made
                           available for a sinking or other like fund for the
                           purchase, redemption or other acquisition or
                           retirement for value of any shares of Junior
                           Securities by the corporation or any of its
                           Subsidiaries. Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           will not be entitled to any dividends, whether
                           payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of the
                           full cumulative dividends as herein described.

                  (4)      LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE. Upon any voluntary or
                           involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of
                           the affairs of the corporation after payment in full
                           of the Liquidation Preference (and any accrued and
                           unpaid dividends) on any Senior Securities, each
                           Holder of 6 3/4% Preferred Shares shall be entitled,
                           on an equal basis with the holders of any other
                           outstanding Parity Securities, to payment out of the
                           assets of the corporation available for distribution
                           of the Liquidation Preference per 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Share held by such Holder, plus an amount equal to
                           the accrued and unpaid dividends (if any), Liquidated
                           Damages (as defined) (if any) and the Supplemental
                           Dividend (if any) on the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares to
                           the date fixed for liquidation, dissolution, or
                           winding-up of the corporation before any distribution
                           is made on any Junior Securities, including, without
                           limitation, Common Shares of the corporation. After
                           payment in full of the Liquidation Preference and an
                           amount equal to the accrued and unpaid dividends,
                           Liquidated Damages (if any) and the Supplemental
                           Dividend (if any) to which Holders of the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares are entitled, such Holders will not
                           be entitled to any further participation in any
                           distribution of assets of the corporation. However,
                           neither the voluntary sale, conveyance, exchange or
                           transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or
                           other consideration) of all or substantially all of
                           the property or assets of the corporation nor the
                           consolidation or merger of the corporation with or
                           into one or more corporations will be deemed to be a
                           voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                           winding-up of the corporation, unless such sale,
                           conveyance, exchange, transfer, consolidation or
                           merger shall be in connection with a liquidation,
                           dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the
                           corporation or reduction or decrease in capital
                           stock.


                                      -10-
<PAGE>

                  (5)      REDEMPTION. The 6 3/4% Preferred Shares may not be
                           redeemed at the option of the corporation on or prior
                           to April 5, 2000. After April 5, 2000 the corporation
                           may redeem the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares (subject to
                           the legal availability of funds therefor).
                           Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to April 1,
                           2002, the corporation shall only have the option to
                           redeem the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares if, during the
                           period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the
                           Trading Day immediately preceding the date that the
                           notice of redemption is mailed to Holders, the
                           Closing Price for the Common Shares exceeded $75
                           divided by the Conversion Rate effective on the date
                           of such notice for at least 20 of such Trading Days.
                           Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares may be redeemed, in whole or
                           in part, at the option of the corporation after
                           April 5, 2000, at the redemption prices specified
                           below (expressed as percentages of the Liquidation
                           Preference thereof), in each case, together with an
                           amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends on the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares (excluding any declared
                           dividends for which the Record Date has passed),
                           Liquidated Damages (if any) and the Supplemental
                           Dividend (if any) to the date of redemption, upon not
                           less than 15 nor more than 60 days prior written
                           notice, if redeemed during the period commencing on
                           April 5, 2000 to March 31, 2001 at 105.40%, and
                           thereafter during the 12-month period commencing on
                           April 1 of each of the years set forth below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                 REDEMPTION
                                 YEAR                               RATE
                                 <S>                             <C>
                                 2001                             104.73%
                                 2002                             104.05%
                                 2003                             103.38%
                                 2004                             102.70%
                                 2005                             102.03%
                                 2006                             101.35%
                                 2007                             100.68%
                                 2008 and thereafter              100.00%
</TABLE>


                           Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no
                           payment or allowance will be made for accrued
                           dividends on any of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           called for redemption.

                           On and after any date fixed for redemption (the
                           "Redemption Date"), provided that the corporation has
                           made available at the office of the Transfer Agent a
                           sufficient amount of cash to effect the redemption,
                           dividends will cease to accrue on the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares called for redemption (except that,
                           in the case of a Redemption Date after a dividend
                           payment Record Date and prior to the related Dividend
                           Payment Date, Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           on the dividend payment Record Date will be entitled
                           on such Dividend Payment Date to receive the


                                      -11-
<PAGE>

                           dividend payable on such shares), such shares shall
                           no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights
                           of the Holders of such shares as Holders of 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares shall cease except the right to
                           receive the cash deliverable upon such redemption,
                           without interest from the Redemption Date.

                           In the event of a redemption of only a portion of the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares then outstanding, the
                           corporation shall effect such redemption on a pro
                           rata basis, except that the corporation may redeem
                           all of the shares held by Holders of fewer than 100
                           shares (or all of the shares held by Holders who
                           would hold less than 100 shares as a result of such
                           redemption), as may be determined by the corporation.

                           With respect to a redemption pursuant hereto, the
                           corporation will send a written notice of redemption
                           by first class mail to each Holder of record of the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares, not fewer than 15 days nor
                           more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date at its
                           registered address (the "Redemption Notice");
                           PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no failure to give such
                           notice nor any deficiency therein shall affect the
                           validity of the procedure for the redemption of the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares to be redeemed except as to
                           the Holder or Holders to whom the corporation has
                           failed to give said notice or except as to the Holder
                           or Holders whose notice was defective. The Redemption
                           Notice shall state:

                                    (i)     the redemption price;

                                    (ii)    whether all or less than all the
                                            outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                                            are to be redeemed and the total
                                            number of 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                                            being redeemed;

                                    (iii)   the Redemption Date;

                                    (iv)    that the Holder is to surrender to
                                            the corporation, in the manner, at
                                            the place or places and at the price
                                            designated, his certificate or
                                            certificates representing the 6 3/4%
                                            Preferred Shares to be redeemed; and

                                    (v)     that dividends on the 6 3/4%
                                            Preferred Shares to be redeemed
                                            shall cease to accumulate on such
                                            Redemption Date unless the
                                            corporation defaults in the payment
                                            of the redemption price.

                           Each Holder of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares shall
                           surrender the certificate or certificates
                           representing such 6 3/4% Preferred Shares to the
                           corporation, duly endorsed (or otherwise in proper
                           form for transfer, as determined by the corporation),
                           in the manner and at the place designated in the
                           Redemption Notice, and on the Redemption Date the
                           full redemption price for such shares shall be
                           payable in cash to the person whose name appears


                                      -12-
<PAGE>

                           on such certificate or certificates as the owner
                           thereof, and each surrendered certificate shall be
                           canceled and retired. In the event that less than all
                           of the shares represented by any such certificate are
                           redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued
                           representing the unredeemed shares.

                  (6)      VOTING RIGHTS. Each Holder of record of the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares, except as required under Ohio law
                           or as provided in paragraph (6) and in paragraphs
                           (2), (8) and (13) hereof, will be entitled to one
                           vote for each 6 3/4% Preferred Share held by such
                           Holder on any matter required or permitted to be
                           voted upon by the shareholders of the corporation.

                           Upon the accumulation of accrued and unpaid dividends
                           on the outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares in an
                           amount equal to six full quarterly dividends (whether
                           or not consecutive) (together with any event with a
                           similar effect pursuant to the terms of any other
                           series of Preferred Shares upon which like rights
                           have been conferred, a "Voting Rights Triggering
                           Event"), the number of members of the corporation's
                           Board of Directors will be immediately and
                           automatically increased by two (unless previously
                           increased pursuant to the terms of any other series
                           of Preferred Shares upon which like rights have been
                           conferred), and the Holders of a majority of the
                           outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares, voting together
                           as a class (pro rata, based on Liquidation
                           Preference) with the holders of any other series of
                           Preferred Shares upon which like rights have been
                           conferred and are exercisable, will be entitled to
                           elect two members to the Board of Directors of the
                           corporation. Voting rights arising as a result of a
                           Voting Rights Triggering Event will continue until
                           such time as all dividends in arrears on the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares are paid in full. Notwithstanding
                           the foregoing, however, such voting rights to elect
                           directors will expire when the number of outstanding
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares is reduced to 13,500 or less.

                           In the event such voting rights expire or are no
                           longer exercisable because dividends in arrears have
                           been paid in full, the term of any directors elected
                           pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 6 above
                           shall terminate forthwith and the number of directors
                           constituting the Board of Directors shall be
                           immediately and automatically decreased by two (until
                           the occurrence of any subsequent Voting Rights
                           Triggering Event). At any time after voting power to
                           elect directors shall have become vested and be
                           continuing in Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           (together with the holders of any other series of
                           Preferred Shares upon which like rights have been
                           conferred and are exercisable) pursuant to this
                           paragraph 6, or if vacancies shall exist in the
                           offices of directors elected by such holders, a
                           proper officer of the corporation may, and upon the
                           written request of Holders of record of at least 25%
                           of the outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares or holders
                           of 25% of outstanding shares of any other series of
                           Preferred Shares upon which like rights have been
                           conferred and are exercisable addressed to the
                           Secretary of the corporation shall call a special
                           meeting of


                                      -13-
<PAGE>

                           Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares and the
                           holders of such other series of Preferred Shares for
                           the purpose of electing the directors which such
                           holders are entitled to elect pursuant to the terms
                           hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such special
                           meeting shall be called if the next annual meeting of
                           shareholders of the corporation is to be held within
                           60 days after the voting power to elect directors
                           shall have become vested (or such vacancies arise, as
                           the case may be), in which case such meeting shall be
                           deemed to have been called for such next annual
                           meeting. If such meeting shall not be called,
                           pursuant to the provision of the immediately
                           preceding sentence, by a proper officer of the
                           corporation within 20 days after personal service to
                           the Secretary of the corporation at its principal
                           executive offices, then Holders of record of at least
                           25% of the outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares or
                           holders of 25% of shares of any other series of
                           Preferred Shares upon which like rights have been
                           conferred and are exercisable may designate in
                           writing one of their members to call such meeting at
                           the expense of the corporation, and such meeting may
                           be called by the person so designated upon the notice
                           required for the annual meetings of shareholders of
                           the corporation and shall be held at the place for
                           holding the annual meetings of shareholders. Any
                           Holder of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares or such other
                           series of Preferred Shares so designated shall have,
                           and the corporation shall provide, access to the
                           lists of Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares and
                           the holders of such other series of Preferred Shares
                           for any such meeting of the holders thereof to be
                           called pursuant to the provisions hereof. If no
                           special meeting of Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares and the holders of such other series of
                           Preferred Shares is called as provided in this
                           paragraph 6, then such meeting shall be deemed to
                           have been called for the next meeting of shareholders
                           of the corporation.

                           At any meeting held for the purposes of electing
                           directors at which Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares (together with the holders of any other series
                           of Preferred Shares upon which like rights have been
                           conferred and are exercisable) shall have the right,
                           voting together as a separate class, to elect
                           directors as aforesaid, the presence in person or by
                           proxy of Holders of at least a majority in voting
                           power of the outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares (and
                           such other series of Preferred Shares) shall be
                           required to constitute a quorum thereof.

                           Any vacancy occurring in the office of a director
                           elected by Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           (and such other series of Preferred Shares) may be
                           filled by the remaining director elected by Holders
                           of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares (and such other series
                           of Preferred Shares) unless and until such vacancy
                           shall be filled by Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares (and such other series of Preferred Shares).

                           So long as any 6 3/4% Preferred Shares are
                           outstanding, the corporation will not amend this
                           Article Fourth so as to affect adversely the
                           specified rights,


                                      -14-
<PAGE>

                           preferences, privileges or voting rights of Holders
                           of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares or to authorize the
                           issuance of any additional 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           without the affirmative vote of Holders of at least
                           two-thirds of the issued and outstanding 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares, voting as one class, given in
                           person or by proxy, either in writing or by
                           resolution approved at an annual or special meeting.

                           Except as set forth above and otherwise required by
                           applicable law, the creation, authorization or
                           issuance of any shares of any Junior Securities,
                           Parity Securities or Senior Securities, or the
                           increase or decrease in the amount of authorized
                           Capital Shares of any class, including Preferred
                           Shares, shall not require the affirmative vote or
                           consent of Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares and
                           shall not be deemed to affect adversely the rights,
                           preferences, privileges or voting rights of the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares.

                           In any case in which the Holders of the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares shall be entitled to vote pursuant
                           hereto or pursuant to Ohio law, each Holder of the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares entitled to vote with respect
                           to such matters shall be entitled to one vote for
                           each 6 3/4% Preferred Share held by such Holder.

                  (7)      CONVERSION RIGHTS. The 6 3/4% Preferred Shares will
                           be convertible at the option of the Holder, into
                           Common Shares at any time, unless previously redeemed
                           or repurchased, at a conversion rate of 28.838 Common
                           Shares per 6 3/4% Preferred Share (as adjusted
                           pursuant to the provisions hereof, the "Conversion
                           Rate") (subject to the adjustments described below).
                           The right to convert a 6 3/4% Preferred Share called
                           for redemption or delivered for repurchase will
                           terminate at the close of business on the Redemption
                           Date for such 6 3/4% Preferred Shares or at the time
                           of the repurchase, as the case may be.

                           The right of conversion attaching to any 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Share may be exercised by the Holder
                           thereof by delivering the certificate for such share
                           to be converted to the office of the Transfer Agent,
                           or any agency or office of the corporation maintained
                           for that purpose, accompanied by a duly signed and
                           completed notice of conversion in form reasonably
                           satisfactory to the Transfer Agent of the
                           corporation, such as that which is set forth in
                           Exhibit B hereto. The conversion date will be the
                           date on which the share certificate and the duly
                           signed and completed notice of conversion are so
                           delivered. As promptly as practicable on or after the
                           conversion date, the corporation will issue and
                           deliver to the Transfer Agent a certificate or
                           certificates for the number of full Common Shares
                           issuable upon conversion, with any fractional shares
                           rounded up to full shares or, at the corporation's
                           option, payment in cash in lieu of any fraction of a
                           share, based on the Closing Price of the Common
                           Shares on the Trading Day preceding the conversion
                           date. Such certificate or certificates will be


                                      -15-
<PAGE>

                           delivered by the Transfer Agent to the appropriate
                           Holder on a book-entry basis or by mailing
                           certificates evidencing the additional shares to the
                           Holders at their respective addresses set forth in
                           the register of Holders maintained by the Transfer
                           Agent. All Common Shares issuable upon conversion of
                           the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares will be fully paid and
                           nonassessable and will rank PARI PASSU with the other
                           Common Shares outstanding from time to time. Any
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares surrendered for conversion
                           during the period from the close of business on any
                           Record Date to the opening of business on the next
                           succeeding Dividend Payment Date must be accompanied
                           by payment of an amount equal to the dividends
                           payable on such Dividend Payment Date on the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares being surrendered for conversion. No
                           other payment or adjustment for dividends, or for any
                           dividends in respect of Common Shares, will be made
                           upon conversion. The holders of Common Shares issued
                           upon conversion will not be entitled to receive any
                           dividends payable to holders of Common Shares as of
                           any record time before the close of business on the
                           conversion date.

                           The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to
                           time by the corporation as follows:

                  (a)      If the corporation shall hereafter pay a dividend or
                           make a distribution in Common Shares to all holders
                           of any outstanding class or series of Common Shares
                           of the corporation, the Conversion Rate in effect at
                           the opening of business on the date following the
                           date fixed for the determination of shareholders
                           entitled to receive such dividend or other
                           distribution shall be increased by multiplying such
                           Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the
                           denominator shall be the number of Common Shares
                           outstanding at the close of business on the Record
                           Date (as defined below) fixed for such determination
                           and the numerator shall be the sum of such number of
                           outstanding shares and the total number of shares
                           constituting such dividend or other distribution,
                           such increase to become effective immediately after
                           the opening of business on the day following the
                           Record Date. If any dividend or distribution of the
                           type described in this provision (a) is declared but
                           not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again
                           be adjusted to the Conversion Rate which would then
                           be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not
                           been declared.

                  (b)      If the outstanding Common Shares shall be subdivided
                           into a greater number of Common Shares, the
                           Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business
                           on the day following the day upon which such
                           subdivision becomes effective shall be
                           proportionately increased and, conversely, if the
                           outstanding Common Shares shall be combined into a
                           smaller number of Common Shares, the Conversion Rate
                           in effect at the opening of business on the day
                           following the day upon which such combination becomes
                           effective shall be proportionately reduced, such
                           increase or reduction, as the case may be, to become
                           effective immediately after the


                                      -16-
<PAGE>

                           opening of business on the day following the day upon
                           which such subdivision or combination becomes
                           effective.

                  (c)      If the corporation shall offer or issue rights,
                           options or warrants to all holders of its outstanding
                           Common Shares entitling them to subscribe for or
                           purchase Common Shares at a price per share less than
                           the Current Market Price (as defined below) on the
                           Record Date fixed for the determination of
                           shareholders entitled to receive such rights or
                           warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so
                           that the same shall equal the rate determined by
                           multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect at the
                           opening of business on the date after such Record
                           Date by a fraction of which the denominator shall be
                           the number of Common Shares outstanding at the close
                           of business on the Record Date plus the number of
                           Common Shares which the aggregate offering price of
                           the total number of Common Shares subject to such
                           rights, options or warrants would purchase at such
                           Current Market Price and of which the numerator shall
                           be the number of Common Shares outstanding at the
                           close of business on the Record Date plus the total
                           number of additional Common Shares subject to such
                           rights, options or warrants for subscription or
                           purchase. Such adjustment shall become effective
                           immediately after the opening of business on the day
                           following the Record Date fixed for determination of
                           shareholders entitled to purchase or receive such
                           rights or warrants. To the extent that Common Shares
                           are not delivered pursuant to such rights, options or
                           warrants, upon the expiration or termination of such
                           rights or warrants the Conversion Rate shall again be
                           adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then
                           be in effect had the adjustments made upon the
                           issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the
                           basis of delivery of only the number of Common Shares
                           actually delivered. If such rights or warrants are
                           not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall again be
                           adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then
                           be in effect if such date fixed for the determination
                           of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or
                           warrants had not been fixed. In determining whether
                           any rights or warrants entitle the holders to
                           subscribe for or purchase Common Shares at less than
                           such Current Market Price, and in determining the
                           aggregate offering price of such Common Shares, there
                           shall be taken into account any consideration
                           received for such rights or warrants, with the value
                           of such consideration, if other than cash, to be
                           determined by the Board of Directors.

                  (d)      If the corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise,
                           distribute to all holders of its Common Shares any
                           class of Capital Stock of the corporation (other than
                           any dividends or distributions to which provision (a)
                           of this paragraph applies) or evidences of its
                           indebtedness, cash or other assets (including
                           securities, but excluding any rights or warrants of a
                           type referred to in paragraph (c) of this paragraph)
                           (the foregoing hereinafter called the "Distributed
                           Securities"), then, in each such case, the Conversion
                           Rate shall be increased so that the same shall be
                           equal to the rate determined by multiplying the
                           Conversion Rate in effect immediately


                                      -17-
<PAGE>

                           prior to the close of business on the Record Date (as
                           defined below) with respect to such distribution by a
                           fraction of which the denominator shall be the
                           Current Market Price (determined as provided in
                           provision g (i) of this paragraph) of the Common
                           Shares on such date less the Fair Market Value (as
                           defined below) on such date of the portion of the
                           Distributed Securities so distributed applicable to
                           one Common Share and the numerator shall be such
                           Current Market Price, such increase to become
                           effective immediately prior to the opening of
                           business on the day following the Record Date;
                           PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, in the event the then Fair
                           Market Value (as so determined) of the portion of the
                           Distributed Securities so distributed applicable to
                           one Common Share is equal to or greater than the
                           Current Market Price on the Record Date, in lieu of
                           the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be
                           made so that each Holder of the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares shall have the right to receive upon
                           conversion of a 6 3/4% Preferred Share (or any
                           portion thereof) the amount of Distributed Securities
                           such Holder would have received had such Holder
                           converted such 6 3/4% Preferred Share (or portion
                           thereof) immediately prior to such Record Date. If
                           such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made,
                           the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the
                           Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such
                           dividend or distribution had not been declared. If
                           the Board of Directors determines the Fair Market
                           Value of any distribution for purposes hereof by
                           reference to the actual or when issued trading market
                           for any securities comprising all or part of such
                           distribution, it must in doing so consider the prices
                           in such market over the same period used in computing
                           the Current Market Price pursuant to provision g (i)
                           of this paragraph to the extent possible. Rights or
                           warrants distributed by the corporation to all
                           holders of Common Shares entitling the holders
                           thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the
                           corporation's Capital Stock (either initially or
                           under certain circumstances), which rights or
                           warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event
                           or events ("Dilution Trigger Event"): (i) are deemed
                           to be transferred with such Common Shares; (ii) are
                           not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect
                           of future issuances of Common Shares, shall be deemed
                           not to have been distributed for purposes of this
                           provision (d) (and no adjustment to the Conversion
                           Rate under this provision (d) shall be required)
                           until the occurrence of the earliest Dilution Trigger
                           Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be
                           deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate
                           adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this
                           provision (d) shall be made. If any such rights or
                           warrants, including any such existing rights or
                           warrants distributed prior to the date hereof, are
                           subject to subsequent events, upon the occurrence of
                           each of which such rights or warrants shall become
                           exercisable to purchase different securities,
                           evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the
                           occurrence of each such event shall be deemed to be
                           such date of issuance and record date with respect to
                           new rights or warrants (and a termination or
                           expiration of the existing rights or warrants without
                           exercise by the holder thereof). In addition, in the
                           event


                                      -18-
<PAGE>

                           of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of
                           rights or warrants, or any Dilution Trigger Event
                           with respect thereto, that was counted for purposes
                           of calculating a distribution amount for which an
                           adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this
                           provision (d) was made, (1) in the case of any such
                           rights or warrants which shall all have been redeemed
                           or repurchased without exercise by any holders
                           thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted upon
                           such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to
                           such distribution or Dilution Trigger Event, as the
                           case may be, as though it were a cash distribution,
                           equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price
                           received by a holder or holders of Common Shares with
                           respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such
                           holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to
                           all holders of Common Shares as of the date of such
                           redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such
                           rights or warrants which shall have expired or been
                           terminated without exercise by any holders thereof,
                           the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such
                           rights and warrants had not been issued.

                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this provision (d) to
                  the contrary, Capital Stock, rights, warrants, evidences of
                  indebtedness, other securities, cash or other assets
                  (including, without limitation, any rights distributed
                  pursuant to any shareholder rights plan) shall be deemed not
                  to have been distributed for purposes of this provision (d) if
                  the corporation makes proper provision so that each Holder of
                  6 3/4% Preferred Shares who converts a 6 3/4% Preferred Share
                  (or any portion thereof) after the date fixed for
                  determination of shareholders entitled to receive such
                  distribution shall be entitled to receive upon such
                  conversion, in addition to the Common Shares issuable upon
                  such conversion, the amount and kind of such distributions
                  that such Holder would have been entitled to receive if such
                  Holder had, immediately prior to such determination date,
                  converted such 6 3/4% Preferred Share into Common Shares.

                           For purposes of this provision (d), provision (a) and
                           provision (b), any dividend or distribution to which
                           this provision (d) is applicable that also includes
                           Common Shares, or rights or warrants to subscribe for
                           or purchase Common Shares to which provision (b)
                           applies (or both), shall be deemed instead to be (1)
                           a dividend or distribution of the evidences of
                           indebtedness, cash, assets, shares of Capital Stock,
                           rights or warrants other than (A) such Common Shares
                           or (B) rights or warrants to which provision (b)
                           applies (and any Conversion Rate increase required by
                           this provision (d) with respect to such dividend or
                           distribution shall then be made) immediately followed
                           by (2) a dividend or distribution of such Common
                           Shares or such rights or warrants (and any further
                           Conversion Rate increase required by provisions (a)
                           and (b) with respect to such dividend or distribution
                           shall then be made), except that (1) the Record Date
                           of such dividend or distribution shall be substituted
                           as "the Record Date fixed for the determination of
                           shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or
                           other distribution", "Record Date fixed for such
                           determination" and "Record Date" within the meaning
                           of provision (a) and


                                      -19-
<PAGE>

                           as "the Record Date fixed for the determination of
                           shareholders entitled to receive such rights or
                           warrants", "the date fixed for the determination of
                           the shareholders entitled to receive such rights or
                           warrants" and "such Record Date" within the meaning
                           of provision (b), and (2) any Common Shares included
                           in such dividend or distribution shall not be deemed
                           "outstanding at the close of business on the date
                           fixed for such determination" within the meaning of
                           provision (a).

                  (e)      If the corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise,
                           distribute to all holders of its Common Shares cash
                           (excluding any cash that is part of a distribution
                           referred to in provision (d)) in an aggregate amount
                           that, combined together with (1) the aggregate amount
                           of any other such distributions to all holders of its
                           Common Shares made exclusively in cash within the 12
                           months preceding the date of payment of such
                           distribution, and in respect of which no adjustment
                           pursuant to this provision (e) has been made and (2)
                           the aggregate of any cash plus the Fair Market Value
                           (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
                           determination shall be conclusive and described in a
                           resolution of the Board of Directors) of
                           consideration payable in respect of any tender offer
                           by the corporation or a Subsidiary of the corporation
                           for all or any portion of the Common Shares concluded
                           within the 12 months preceding the date of payment of
                           such Distribution, and in respect of which no
                           adjustment pursuant to provision (d) has been made,
                           exceeds 10% of the product of the Current Market
                           Price (determined as provided below) on the Record
                           Date with respect to such distribution times the
                           number of Common Shares outstanding on such date,
                           then, and in each such case, immediately after the
                           close of business on such date, the Conversion Rate
                           shall be increased so that the same shall equal the
                           price determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate
                           in effect immediately prior to the close of business
                           on such Record Date by a fraction (i) the denominator
                           of which shall be equal to the Current Market Price
                           on the Record Date less an amount equal to the
                           quotient of (x) the excess of such combined amount
                           over such 10% amount divided by (y) the number of
                           Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date and (ii)
                           the numerator of which shall be equal to the Current
                           Market Price on such Record Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
                           that, if the portion of the cash so distributed
                           applicable to one Common Share is equal to or greater
                           than the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on
                           the Record Date, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment,
                           adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder
                           of 6 3/4% Preferred Shares shall have the right to
                           receive upon conversion of each 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Share (or any portion thereof) the amount of cash
                           such Holder would have received had such Holder
                           converted such 6 3/4% Preferred Share (or portion
                           thereof) immediately prior to such Record Date. If
                           such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made,
                           the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the
                           Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such
                           dividend or distribution had not been declared.


                                      -20-
<PAGE>

                  (f)      If a tender or exchange offer made by the corporation
                           or any of its Subsidiaries for all or any portion of
                           Common Shares expires and such tender or exchange
                           offer (as amended upon the expiration thereof)
                           requires the payment to shareholders (based on the
                           acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms
                           of the tender offer) of Purchased Shares (as defined
                           below)) of an aggregate consideration having a Fair
                           Market Value that, combined together with (1) the
                           aggregate of the cash plus the Fair Market Value, as
                           of the expiration of such tender offer, of
                           consideration payable in respect of any other tender
                           offers, by the corporation or any of its Subsidiaries
                           for all or any portion of the Common Shares expiring
                           within the 12 months preceding the expiration of such
                           tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment
                           pursuant to this paragraph (f) has been made and (2)
                           the aggregate amount of any distributions to all
                           holders of the Common Shares made exclusively in cash
                           within 12 months preceding the expiration of such
                           tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment
                           pursuant to provision (e) has been made, exceeds 10%
                           of the product of the Current Market Price as of the
                           last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders could have
                           been made pursuant to such tender offer (as it may be
                           amended) times the number of Common Shares
                           outstanding (including any tendered shares) at the
                           Expiration Time, then, and in each such case,
                           immediately prior to the opening of business on the
                           day after the date of the Expiration Time, the
                           Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same
                           shall equal the price determined by multiplying the
                           Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the
                           close of business on the date of the Expiration Time
                           by a fraction of which the denominator shall be the
                           number of Common Shares outstanding (including any
                           tendered shares) at the Expiration Time multiplied by
                           the Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the
                           Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time and
                           the numerator shall be the sum of (x) the Fair Market
                           Value of the aggregate consideration payable to
                           shareholders based on the acceptance (up to any
                           maximum specified in the terms of the tender offer)
                           of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as
                           of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so
                           accepted, up to any such maximum, being referred to
                           as the "Purchased Shares") and (y) the product of the
                           number of Common Shares outstanding (less any
                           Purchased Shares) at the Expiration Time and the
                           Current Market Price of the Common Shares on the
                           Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, such
                           reduction (if any) to become effective immediately
                           prior to the opening of business on the day following
                           the Expiration Time. If the corporation is obligated
                           to purchase shares pursuant to any such tender offer,
                           but the corporation is permanently prevented by
                           applicable law from effecting any such purchases or
                           all such purchases are rescinded, the Conversion Rate
                           shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate
                           which would then be in effect if such tender offer
                           had not been made. If the application of this
                           paragraph (f) to any tender offer would result in a
                           decrease in the Conversion Rate, no adjustment shall
                           be made for such tender offer under this paragraph
                           (f).


                                      -21-
<PAGE>

                           The corporation may make voluntary increases in the
                           Conversion Rate in addition to those required in the
                           foregoing provisions, provided that each such
                           increase is in effect for at least 20 calendar days.

                           In addition, in the event that any other transaction
                           or event occurs as to which the foregoing Conversion
                           Rate adjustment provisions are not strictly
                           applicable but the failure to make any adjustment
                           would adversely affect the conversion rights
                           represented by the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares in
                           accordance with the essential intent and principles
                           of such provisions, then, in each such case, either
                           (i) the corporation will appoint an investment
                           banking firm of recognized national standing, or any
                           other financial expert that does not (or whose
                           directors, officers, employees, affiliates or
                           shareholders do not) have a direct or material
                           indirect financial interest in the corporation or any
                           of its Subsidiaries, who has not been, and, at the
                           time it is called upon to give independent financial
                           advice to the corporation, is not (and none of its
                           directors, officers, employees, affiliates or
                           shareholders are) a promoter, director or officer of
                           the corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, which
                           will give their opinion upon or (ii) the Board of
                           Directors shall, in its sole discretion, determine
                           consistent with the Board of Directors' fiduciary
                           duties to the holders of the corporation's Common
                           Shares, the adjustment, if any, on a basis consistent
                           with the essential intent and principles established
                           in the foregoing Conversion Rate adjustment
                           provisions, necessary to preserve, without dilution,
                           the conversion rights represented by the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares. Upon receipt of such opinion or
                           determination, the corporation will promptly mail a
                           copy thereof to the Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares and will, subject to the fiduciary duties of
                           the Board of Directors, make the adjustments
                           described therein.

                           The corporation will provide to Holders of the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares reasonable notice of any event that
                           would result in an adjustment to the Conversion Rate
                           pursuant to this section so as to permit the Holders
                           to effect a conversion of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           into Common Shares prior to the occurrence of such
                           event.

                  (g)      For purposes of this paragraph, the following terms
                           shall have the meaning indicated:

                           (i)      "Current Market Price" means the average of
                                    the daily closing prices per Common Shares
                                    for the 10 consecutive trading days
                                    immediately prior to the date in question.

                           (ii)     "Fair Market Value" shall mean the amount
                                    which a willing buyer would pay a willing
                                    seller in an arm's-length transaction, under
                                    usual and ordinary circumstances and after
                                    consideration of all available uses and
                                    purposes without any compulsion upon the
                                    seller to sell or the buyer to buy, as
                                    determined by the Board of


                                      -22-
<PAGE>

                                    Directors, whose determination shall be made
                                    in good faith and shall be conclusive and
                                    described in a resolution of the Board of
                                    Directors.

                           (iii)    "Record Date" shall mean, with respect to
                                    any dividend, distribution or other
                                    transaction or event in which the holders of
                                    Common Shares have the right to receive any
                                    cash, securities or other property or in
                                    which the Common Shares (or other applicable
                                    security) are exchanged for or converted
                                    into any combination of cash, securities or
                                    other property, the date fixed for
                                    determination of shareholders entitled to
                                    receive such cash, securities or other
                                    property (whether such date is fixed by the
                                    Board of Directors or by statute, contract
                                    or otherwise).

                  (h)      No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be
                           required unless such adjustment would require an
                           increase or decrease of at least 1% in such rate;
                           PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any adjustments which by
                           reason of this paragraph are not required to be made
                           shall be carried forward and taken into account in
                           any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under
                           this paragraph shall be made by the corporation and
                           shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest
                           one hundredth of a share, as the case may be. No
                           adjustment need be made for a change in the par value
                           or no par value of the Common Shares.

                  (i)      Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein
                           provided, the corporation shall promptly file with
                           the Transfer Agent an Officers' Certificate setting
                           forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and
                           setting forth a brief statement of the facts
                           requiring such adjustment. Promptly after delivery of
                           such certificate, the corporation shall prepare a
                           notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate
                           setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the
                           date on which each adjustment becomes effective and
                           shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the
                           Conversion Rate to each Holder of the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares at such Holder's last address
                           appearing on the register of Holders maintained for
                           that purpose within 20 days of the effective date of
                           such adjustment. Failure to deliver such notice shall
                           not affect the legality or validity of any such
                           adjustment.

                  (j)      In any case in which this paragraph provides that an
                           adjustment shall become effective immediately after a
                           Record Date for an event, the corporation may defer
                           until the occurrence of such event issuing to the
                           Holder of any 6 3/4% Preferred Shares converted after
                           such Record Date and before the occurrence of such
                           event the additional Common Shares issuable upon such
                           conversion by reason of the adjustment required by
                           such event over and above the Common Shares issuable
                           upon such conversion before giving effect to such
                           adjustment.


                                      -23-
<PAGE>

                  (k)      For purposes of this paragraph, the number of Common
                           Shares at any time outstanding shall not include
                           shares held in the treasury of the corporation but
                           shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip
                           certificates issued in lieu of fractions of Common
                           Shares. The corporation shall not pay any dividend or
                           make any distribution on Common Shares held in the
                           treasury of the corporation.

                  (8)      CERTAIN COVENANTS.

                  (a)      TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. Without the affirmative
                           vote or consent of the Holders of a majority of the
                           outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares, the corporation
                           will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries
                           to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or
                           otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets
                           to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter
                           into or make or amend any contract, agreement,
                           understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or
                           for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the
                           foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless (i)
                           such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no
                           less favorable to the corporation or the relevant
                           Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained
                           in a comparable transaction by the corporation or
                           such Subsidiary with an unrelated Person and (ii) the
                           corporation files in its minute books with respect to
                           any Affiliate Transaction or series of related
                           Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate
                           consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution
                           of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers'
                           Certificate certifying that such Affiliate
                           Transaction complies with clause (i) above and that
                           such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a
                           majority of the members of the Board of Directors
                           that are disinterested as to such Affiliate
                           Transaction.

                           As used herein, "Affiliate" of any specified Person
                           means any other Person directly or indirectly
                           controlling or controlled by or under direct or
                           indirect common control with such specified Person.
                           For purposes of this definition, "control"
                           (including, with correlative meanings, the terms
                           "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common
                           control with"), as used with respect to any Person,
                           shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of
                           the power to direct or cause the direction of the
                           management or policies of such Person, whether
                           through the ownership of voting securities, by
                           agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial
                           ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of
                           a Person shall be deemed to be control.

                           The provisions of the foregoing paragraph shall not
                           prohibit (i) any issuance of securities, or other
                           payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or
                           otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment
                           arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans
                           approved by the Board of Directors, (ii) the grant of
                           stock options or similar rights to employees and
                           directors of the corporation pursuant to plans
                           approved by the Board of Directors, (iii) any
                           employment or consulting arrangement or


                                      -24-
<PAGE>

                           agreement entered into by the corporation or any of
                           its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business
                           and consistent with the past practice of the
                           corporation or such Subsidiary, (iv) the payment of
                           reasonable fees to directors of the corporation and
                           its Subsidiaries who are not employees of the
                           corporation or its Subsidiaries, (v) any Affiliate
                           Transaction between the corporation and a Subsidiary
                           thereof or between such Subsidiaries (for purposes of
                           this paragraph, "Subsidiary" includes any entity
                           deemed to be an Affiliate because the corporation or
                           any of its Subsidiaries own securities in such entity
                           or controls such entity), or (vi) transactions
                           between IXC or any subsidiary thereof specifically
                           contemplated by the PSINet Agreement dated as of July
                           22, 1997 between a subsidiary of IXC and PSINet, as
                           amended as of the date hereof.

                  (b)      PAYMENTS FOR CONSENT. Neither the corporation nor any
                           of its Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, pay
                           or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way
                           of dividend or other distribution, fee or otherwise,
                           to any Holder of 6 3/4% Preferred Shares for or as an
                           inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any
                           of the terms or provisions of this Article Fourth or
                           the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares unless such consideration
                           is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of
                           the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares that consent, waive or
                           agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the
                           solicitation documents relating to such consent,
                           waiver or agreement.

                  (c)      REPORTS. Whether or not required by the rules and
                           regulations of the SEC, so long as any 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares are outstanding, the corporation
                           will furnish to the Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares (i) all quarterly and annual financial
                           information that would be required to be contained in
                           a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the
                           corporation were required to file such Forms,
                           including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                           Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and,
                           with respect to the annual information only, a report
                           thereon by the corporation's certified independent
                           accountants and (ii) all information that would be
                           required to be contained in a current report on Form
                           8-K if the corporation were required to file such
                           reports. In the event the corporation has filed any
                           such report with the SEC, it will not be obligated to
                           separately furnish the report to any Holder unless
                           and until such Holder requests a copy of the report.
                           In addition, whether or not required by the rules and
                           regulations of the SEC, the corporation will file a
                           copy of all such information and reports with the SEC
                           for public availability (unless the SEC will not
                           accept such a filing) and make such information
                           available to securities analysts and prospective
                           investors upon request.

                  (9)      MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ASSETS OF THE
                           CORPORATION. In the event that the corporation is
                           party to any Fundamental Change or transaction
                           (including, without limitation, a merger other than a
                           merger that does not result in a reclassification,
                           conversion, exchange or cancellation of Common
                           Shares), consolidation, sale of all or substantially


                                      -25-
<PAGE>

                           all of the assets of the corporation,
                           recapitalization or reclassification of Common Shares
                           (other than a change in par value, or from par value
                           to no par value, or from no par value to par value or
                           as a result of a subdivision or combination of Common
                           Shares) or any compulsory share exchange (each of the
                           foregoing, including any Fundamental Change, being
                           referred to as a "Transaction"), the corporation will
                           be obligated, subject to applicable provisions of
                           state law, either to offer (a "Repurchase Offer") to
                           purchase all of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares on the
                           date (the "Repurchase Date") that is 75 days after
                           the date the corporation gives notice of the
                           Transaction, at a price (the "Repurchase Price")
                           equal to $1,000.00 per 6 3/4% Preferred Share,
                           together with an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
                           dividends on the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares through the
                           Repurchase Date or to adjust the Conversion Rate as
                           described below. If a Repurchase Offer is made, the
                           corporation shall deposit, on or prior to the
                           Repurchase Date, with a paying agent an amount of
                           money sufficient to pay the aggregate Repurchase
                           Price of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares which is to be
                           paid on the Repurchase Date.

                           On or before the 15th day after the corporation knows
                           or reasonably should know that a Transaction has
                           occurred, the corporation will be required to mail to
                           all Holders a notice of the occurrence of such
                           Transaction and whether or not the documents
                           governing the corporation's indebtedness permit at
                           such time a Repurchase Offer, and, as applicable,
                           either the new Conversion Rate (as adjusted at the
                           option of the corporation) or the date by which the
                           Repurchase Offer must be accepted, the Repurchase
                           Price for the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares and the
                           procedures which the Holder must follow to accept the
                           Repurchase Offer. To accept the Repurchase Offer, the
                           Holder of a 6 3/4% Preferred Share will be required
                           to deliver, on or before the 10th day prior to the
                           Repurchase Date, written notice to the corporation
                           (or an agent designated by the corporation for such
                           purpose) of Holder's acceptance, together with the
                           certificates evidencing the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           with respect to which the offer is being accepted,
                           duly endorsed for transfer.

                           In the event the corporation does not make a
                           Repurchase Offer with respect to a Transaction and
                           such Transaction results in Common Shares being
                           converted into the right to receive, or being
                           exchanged for, (i) in the case of any Transaction
                           other than a Transaction involving a Common Shares
                           Fundamental Change (as defined below) (and subject to
                           funds being legally available for such purpose under
                           applicable law at the time of such conversion),
                           securities, cash or other property, each 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Share shall thereafter be convertible into
                           the kind and, in the case of a Transaction which does
                           not involve a Fundamental Change (as defined below),
                           amount of securities, cash and other property
                           receivable upon the consummation of such Transaction
                           by a holder of that number of Common Shares into
                           which a 6 3/4% Preferred Share was convertible
                           immediately prior to such Transaction or (ii) in the
                           case of a Transaction


                                      -26-
<PAGE>

                           involving a Common Shares Fundamental Change, each
                           6 3/4% Preferred Share shall thereafter be
                           convertible (in the manner described therein) into
                           common stock of the kind received by holders of
                           Common Shares (but in each case after giving effect
                           to any adjustment discussed below relating to a
                           Fundamental Change if such Transaction constitutes a
                           Fundamental Change), other than as required by Ohio
                           law.

                           If any Fundamental Change occurs, then the Conversion
                           Rate in effect will be adjusted immediately after
                           such Fundamental Change as described below. In
                           addition, in the event of a Common Shares Fundamental
                           Change, each share of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           shall be convertible solely into common stock of the
                           kind received by holders of Common Shares as a result
                           of such Common Shares Fundamental Change.

                           The Conversion Rate in the case of any Transaction
                           involving a Fundamental Change will be adjusted
                           immediately after such Fundamental Change:

                                    (i)      in the case of a Non-Stock
                                             Fundamental Change (as defined
                                             below), the Conversion Rate will
                                             thereupon become the higher of (A)
                                             the Conversion Rate in effect
                                             immediately prior to such Non-Stock
                                             Fundamental Change, but after
                                             giving effect to any other prior
                                             adjustments effected, and (B) a
                                             fraction, the numerator of which is
                                             (x) the redemption rate for one
                                             6 3/4% Preferred Share if the
                                             redemption date were the date of
                                             such Non-Stock Fundamental Change
                                             (or, for the twelve-month period
                                             commencing April 1, 1999,
                                             106.075%), multiplied by $1,000
                                             plus (y) the amount of any
                                             then-accrued and unpaid dividends
                                             on one 6 3/4% Preferred Share, and
                                             the denominator of which is the
                                             greater of the Applicable Price or
                                             the then applicable Reference
                                             Market Price; and

                                    (ii)     in the case of a Common Shares
                                             Fundamental Change, the Conversion
                                             Rate in effect immediately prior to
                                             such Common Shares Fundamental
                                             Change, but after giving effect to
                                             any other prior adjustments
                                             effected, will thereupon be
                                             adjusted by multiplying such
                                             Conversion Rate by a fraction of
                                             which the denominator will be the
                                             Purchaser Stock Price (as defined
                                             below) and the numerator will be
                                             the Applicable Price; PROVIDED,
                                             HOWEVER, that in the event of a
                                             Common Shares Fundamental Change in
                                             which (A) 100% of the value of the
                                             consideration received by a holder
                                             of Common Shares is common stock of
                                             the successor, acquiror, or other
                                             third party (and cash, if any, is
                                             paid only with respect to any
                                             fractional interests in such common
                                             stock resulting from such Common
                                             Shares


                                      -27-
<PAGE>

                                             Fundamental Change) and (B) all
                                             Common Shares will have been
                                             exchanged for, converted into, or
                                             acquired for common stock (and cash
                                             with respect to fractional
                                             interests) of the successor,
                                             acquiror, or other third party, the
                                             Conversion Rate in effect
                                             immediately prior to such Common
                                             Shares Fundamental Change will
                                             thereupon be adjusted by
                                             multiplying such Conversion Rate by
                                             the number of shares of common
                                             stock of the successor, acquirer,
                                             or other third party received by a
                                             holder of one Common Share as a
                                             result of such Common Shares
                                             Fundamental Change.

                           The term "Applicable Price" means (i) in the case of
                           a Non-Stock Fundamental Change in which the holders
                           of Common Shares receive only cash, the amount of
                           cash received by the holder of one Common Share and
                           (ii) in the event of any other Non-Stock Fundamental
                           Change or any Common Shares Fundamental Change, the
                           average of the Closing Price (as defined below) for
                           Common Shares during the ten Trading Days prior to
                           the record date for the determination of the holders
                           of Common Shares entitled to receive such securities,
                           cash, or other property in connection with such
                           Non-Stock Fundamental Change or Common Shares
                           Fundamental Change or, if there is no such record
                           date, the date upon which the holders of Common
                           Shares shall have the right to receive such
                           securities, cash, or other property (such record date
                           or distribution date being hereinafter referred to as
                           the "Entitlement Date") in each case as adjusted in
                           good faith by the corporation to appropriately
                           reflect any of the events referred to above.

                           The term "Common Shares Fundamental Change" means any
                           Fundamental Change in which more than 50% of the
                           value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
                           Directors of the corporation) of the consideration
                           received by holders of Common Shares consists of
                           common stock that for each of the ten consecutive
                           Trading Days prior to the Entitlement Date has been
                           admitted for listing or admitted for listing subject
                           to notice of issuance on a national securities
                           exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market;
                           provided, however, that a Fundamental Change shall
                           not be a Common Shares Fundamental Change unless
                           either (i) the corporation continues to exist after
                           the occurrence of such Fundamental Change and the
                           outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares continue to exist
                           as outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares or (ii) not
                           later than the occurrence of such Fundamental Change,
                           the outstanding 6 3/4% Preferred Shares are converted
                           into or exchanged for convertible Preferred Shares of
                           an entity succeeding to the business of the
                           corporation or a subsidiary thereof, which
                           convertible Preferred Shares has powers, preferences,
                           and relative, participating, optional, or other
                           rights and qualifications, limitations, and
                           restrictions, substantially similar to those of the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares.


                                      -28-
<PAGE>

                           The term "Fundamental Change" means the occurrence of
                           any Transaction or event in connection with a plan
                           pursuant to which all or substantially all Common
                           Shares shall be exchanged for, converted into,
                           acquired for, or constitute solely the right to
                           receive securities, cash, or other property (whether
                           by means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender
                           offer, consolidation, merger, combination,
                           reclassification, recapitalization, or otherwise),
                           provided, that, in the case of a plan involving more
                           than one such Transaction or event, for purposes of
                           adjustment of the Conversion Rate, such Fundamental
                           Change shall be deemed to have occurred when
                           substantially all Common Shares shall be exchanged
                           for, converted into, or acquired for or constitute
                           solely the right to receive securities, cash, or
                           other property, but the adjustment shall be based
                           upon the consideration that a holder of Common Shares
                           received in such Transaction or event as a result of
                           which more than 50% of Common Shares shall have been
                           exchanged for, converted into, or acquired or
                           constitute solely the right to receive securities,
                           cash, or other property.

                           The term "Non-Stock Fundamental Change" means any
                           Fundamental Change other than a Common Shares
                           Fundamental Change.

                           The term "Purchaser Stock Price" means, with respect
                           to any Common Shares Fundamental Change, the average
                           of the Closing Prices for the common stock received
                           in such Common Shares Fundamental Change for the ten
                           consecutive Trading Days prior to and including the
                           Entitlement Date, as adjusted in good faith by the
                           corporation to appropriately reflect any of the
                           events referred to above.

                           The term "Reference Market Price" shall initially
                           mean $18.51 (which is equal to $38.79 divided by
                           2.096 (which is the exchange ratio for shares of
                           common stock of IXC in the Agreement and Plan of
                           Merger dated as of July 20, 1999 among the
                           corporation, Ivory Merger and IXC)), and in the event
                           of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate other than
                           as a result of a Non-Stock Fundamental Change, the
                           Reference Market Price shall also be adjusted so that
                           the ratio of the Reference Market Price to the
                           Conversion Rate after giving effect to any such
                           adjustment shall always be the same as the ratio of
                           the initial Reference Market Price to the initial
                           Conversion Rate.

                           In case (1) the corporation shall declare a dividend
                           (or any other distribution) on its Common Shares
                           payable otherwise than in cash out of its earned
                           surplus, (2) the corporation shall authorize the
                           granting to all holders of its Common Shares of
                           rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any
                           shares of Capital Stock of any class or of any other
                           rights, (3) of any reclassification of the Common
                           Shares of the corporation (other than a subdivision
                           or combination of its outstanding Common Shares), (4)
                           of any consolidation or merger to which the
                           corporation is a party and for which approval of any
                           shareholders of the corporation is required, (5) of


                                      -29-
<PAGE>

                           the sale or transfer of all or substantially all the
                           assets of the corporation, or (6) of the voluntary or
                           involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of
                           the corporation, then the corporation shall cause to
                           be filed with the Transfer Agent and at each office
                           or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of
                           the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares, and shall cause to be
                           mailed to all Holders at their last addresses as they
                           shall appear in the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares Register,
                           at least 20 days (or 10 days in any case specified in
                           clause (1) or (2) above) prior to the applicable date
                           hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date
                           on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of
                           such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants, or,
                           if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which
                           the holders of Common Shares of record to be entitled
                           to such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants
                           are to be determined or (y) the date on which such
                           reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
                           transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of
                           the corporation is expected to become effective, and
                           the date as of which it is expected that holders of
                           Common Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange
                           their Common Shares for securities, cash or other
                           property deliverable upon such reclassification,
                           consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution,
                           liquidation or winding-up of the corporation. Failure
                           to give the notice requested by this paragraph or any
                           defect therein shall not affect the legality or
                           validity of any dividend, distribution, right,
                           warrant, reclassification, consolidation, merger,
                           sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or
                           winding-up of the corporation, or the vote upon any
                           such action. The corporation shall at all times
                           reserve and keep available, free from preemptive
                           rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common
                           Shares (or out of its authorized Common Shares held
                           in the treasury of the corporation), for the purpose
                           of effecting the conversion of the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares, the full number of Common Shares then
                           issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares.

                           The corporation will pay any and all document, stamp
                           or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be
                           payable in respect of the issue or delivery of Common
                           Shares on conversion of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           pursuant hereto. The corporation shall not, however,
                           be required to pay any tax which may be payable in
                           respect of any transfer involved in the issue and
                           delivery of Common Shares in a name other than that
                           of the Holder of a 6 3/4% Preferred Share or 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares to be converted, and no such issue
                           or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person
                           requesting such issue has paid to the corporation the
                           amount of any such tax, or has established to the
                           satisfaction of the corporation that such tax has
                           been paid.

                  (10)     REISSUANCE OF THE 6 3/4% PREFERRED SHARES. 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares redeemed for or converted into
                           Common Shares or that have been reacquired in any
                           manner shall not be reissued as 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares and shall (upon compliance with any applicable
                           provisions of Ohio law)


                                      -30-
<PAGE>

                           have the status of authorized and unissued Preferred
                           Shares undesignated as to series and may be
                           redesignated and reissued as part of any series of
                           Preferred Shares (except as provided by Ohio law);
                           PROVIDED, however, that so long as any 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares are outstanding, any issuance of
                           such shares must be in compliance with the terms
                           hereof.

                  (11)     BUSINESS DAY. If any payment, redemption or exchange
                           shall be required by the terms hereof to be made on a
                           day that is not a Business Day, such payment,
                           redemption or exchange shall be made on the
                           immediately succeeding Business Day.

                  (12)     AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Except as set forth
                           in paragraph (6), the corporation may amend this
                           Paragraph 10 to Article Fourth with the affirmative
                           vote of the Holders of a majority of the outstanding
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares (including votes obtained in
                           connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
                           the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares) and, except as otherwise
                           provided by applicable law, any past default or
                           failure to comply with any provision of this Article
                           Fourth may also be waived with the consent of such
                           Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as
                           set forth in paragraph (6), however, without the
                           consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or
                           waiver may not (with respect to any 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares held by a non-consenting Holder): (i) alter
                           the voting rights with respect to the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares or reduce the number of 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares whose Holders must consent to an
                           amendment, supplement or waiver, (ii) reduce the
                           Liquidation Preference of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           or adversely alter the provisions with respect to the
                           redemption of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares, (iii)
                           reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of
                           dividends on the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares, (iv) waive
                           a default in the payment of dividends (including the
                           Supplemental Dividend) or Liquidated Damages on the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares, (v) make any 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Share payable in money other than United
                           States dollars, (vi) make any change in the
                           provisions of Paragraph 10 to Article Fourth relating
                           to waivers of the rights of Holders of the 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares to receive either the Liquidation
                           Preference, Liquidated Damages (if any), the
                           Supplemental Dividend (if any) or dividends on the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares or (vii) make any change in
                           the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.

                           Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of
                           any Holder of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares, the
                           corporation may (to the extent permitted by, and
                           subject to the requirements of, Ohio law) amend or
                           supplement this Paragraph 10 to Article Fourth to
                           cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to
                           provide for uncertificated 6 3/4% Preferred Shares in
                           addition to or in place of certificated 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Shares, to make any change that would
                           provide any additional rights or benefits to the
                           Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares or to make any
                           change that the Board of


                                      -31-
<PAGE>

                           Directors determines, in good faith, is not
                           materially adverse to Holders of the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares.

                  (13)     FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT; LIQUIDATED DAMAGES.
                           Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as
                           of July 20, 1999, by and among the corporation, Ivory
                           Merger and IXC (the "Merger Agreement"), the
                           corporation has filed with the SEC on September 13,
                           1999, and the SEC has declared effective, a
                           Registration Statement on Form S-4 under the
                           Securities Act (the "S-4 Registration Statement")
                           with respect to the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares,
                           Depositary Shares representing a one-twentieth
                           interest in a 6 3/4% Preferred Share ("the Depositary
                           Shares") and Common Shares issuable upon conversion
                           thereof or paid as dividends thereon (collectively,
                           the "S-4 Registered Securities"), thereby providing
                           that a holder thereof will be able to sell or
                           transfer such S-4 Registered Securities without
                           filing a registration statement under the Securities
                           Act.

                           The corporation will use its best efforts to maintain
                           the effectiveness of the S-4 Registration Statement
                           until all S-4 Registered Securities that are not held
                           by affiliates of the corporation (A) may be resold
                           without restriction under Rule 144 of the Securities
                           Act or (B) have been sold pursuant to the S-4
                           Registration Statement (subject to the corporation's
                           right to notify Holders that the Prospectus contained
                           therein ceases to be accurate and complete as a
                           result of material business developments for up to
                           120 days during such three-year period, provided that
                           (x) no single period may exceed 45 days and (y) such
                           periods in the aggregate may not exceed 60 days in
                           any calendar year). If a holder of S-4 Restricted
                           Securities that is not an affiliate of the
                           corporation becomes unable to sell or transfer
                           outstanding S-4 Registered Securities without filing
                           a registration statement under the Securities Act
                           (such event a "Registration Default"), then the
                           corporation will pay Liquidated Damages to such
                           holder with respect to the first 45-day period
                           immediately following the occurrence of such
                           Registration Default in an amount equal to $0.25 per
                           year per Depositary Share ($5.00 per year per $ 1,000
                           in Liquidation Preference of the 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares) held by such Holder. The amount of the
                           Liquidated Damages will increase by an additional
                           $2.50 per year per $1,000 in Liquidation Preference
                           of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares with respect to any
                           subsequent period until any Registration Default has
                           been cured. In addition, Holders of 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares which are S-4 Registered Securities may
                           receive Liquidated Damages with respect to Common
                           Shares which are S-4 Registered Securities issued in
                           lieu of paying dividends in cash. The Liquidated
                           Damages amount per Common Share will be equal to the
                           Liquidated Damages per 6 3/4% Preferred Share,
                           divided by the Conversion Rate. All accrued
                           Liquidated Damages will be paid by the corporation,
                           to the extent permitted by applicable law, on each
                           Dividend Payment Date and, to the extent the net
                           dividend payable on such date may be paid through the
                           issuance of Common Shares, may be paid in Common
                           Shares (valued on the same basis as for the dividend
                           then


                                      -32-
<PAGE>

                           payable). Following the cure of all Registration
                           Defaults, the accrual of Liquidated Damages will
                           cease. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
                           herein contained, during any period, the corporation
                           will not be required to pay Liquidated Damages with
                           respect to more than one Registration Default.

                  (14)     TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. When a 6 3/4% Preferred Share
                           certificate is presented to the Transfer Agent with a
                           request to register the transfer of such 6 3/4%
                           Preferred Share or to exchange 6 3/4% Preferred
                           Shares for an equal number of 6 3/4% Preferred Shares
                           of other authorized denominations, the Transfer Agent
                           shall register the transfer or make the exchange as
                           requested if its reasonable requirements for such
                           transaction are met and such transfer or exchange is
                           in compliance with applicable laws or regulations.

                  (15)     CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used in this paragraph 10 of
                           Article Fourth, the following terms shall have the
                           following meanings (and (1) terms defined in the
                           singular have comparable meanings when used in the
                           plural and vice versa, (2) "including" means
                           including without limitation, (3) "or" is not
                           exclusive and (4) an accounting term not otherwise
                           defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance
                           with United States generally accepted accounting
                           principles as in effect on the Issue Date and all
                           accounting calculations will be determined in
                           accordance with such principles), unless the content
                           otherwise requires:

                           "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of
                           the corporation or any committee thereof duly
                           authorized to act on behalf of the Board.

                           "Business Day" means each day which is not a legal
                           holiday.

                           "Capital Stock" of any person means any and all
                           shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants,
                           options, participations or other equivalents of or
                           interests in (however designated) equity of such
                           person, including any Preferred Shares, but excluding
                           any debt securities convertible into or exchangeable
                           for such equity.

                           "Closing Price" means on any day the reported last
                           bid price on such day, or in case no sale takes place
                           on such day, the average of the reported closing bid
                           and asked prices on the principal national securities
                           exchange on which such stock is listed or admitted to
                           trading, or if not listed or admitted to trading on
                           any national securities exchange, the average of the
                           closing bid and asked prices as furnished by any
                           independent registered broker-dealer firm, selected
                           by the corporation for that purpose, in each case
                           adjusted for any stock split during the relevant
                           period.

                           "Default" means any event which is, or after notice
                           or passage of time or both would be, a Voting Rights
                           Triggering Event.


                                      -33-
<PAGE>

                           "Holders" means the registered holders from time to
                           time of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares and the
                           Depositary Shares.

                           "Liquidated Damages" means, with respect to any
                           6 3/4% Preferred Share, the additional amounts
                           payable pursuant to paragraph (13) of Paragraph 10
                           of Article Fourth hereof.

                           "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by
                           two officers of the corporation.

                           "Person" means any individual, corporation,
                           partnership, joint venture, limited liability
                           company, association, joint-stock company, trust,
                           unincorporated organization, government or any agency
                           or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

                           "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                           "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
                           amended.

                           "Subsidiary" means any corporation, association,
                           partnership, limited liability company or other
                           business entity of which more than 50% of the total
                           voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other
                           interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence
                           of any contingency) to vote in the election of
                           directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the
                           time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
                           the corporation, the corporation and one or more
                           Subsidiaries or one or more Subsidiaries and any
                           partnership the sole general partner or the managing
                           partner of which are the corporation or any
                           Subsidiary or the only general partners of which are
                           the corporation and one or more Subsidiaries or one
                           or more Subsidiaries.

                           "Trading Day" means, in respect of any securities
                           exchange or securities market, each Monday, Tuesday,
                           Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, other than any day on
                           which securities are not traded on the applicable
                           securities exchange or in the applicable securities
                           market.

                           "Transfer Agent" means the transfer agent for the
                           6 3/4% Preferred Shares appointed by the corporation.

         FIFTH: The number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed from
time to time by its Regulations and may be increased or decreased as therein
provided, but the number of directors shall in no event be fixed at less than
nine. The board of directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly
equal in number as the then fixed number of directors permits, with the term of
office of one class expiring each year. At the annual meeting of shareholders in
1984, directors of the first class shall be elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting, directors of the second class
shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the second succeeding
annual meeting and directors of the third class shall be elected to hold office
for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting. At the annual
meeting of shareholders in 1985 and at each annual meeting of shareholders
thereafter, the successors to


                                      -34-
<PAGE>

that class of directors whose term then expires shall be elected to hold office
for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting. In the event of any
increase in the number of directors of the corporation, the additional directors
shall be similarly classified in such a manner that each class of directors
shall be as equal in number as possible. In the event of any decrease in the
number of directors of the corporation, such decrease shall be effected in such
a manner that each class of directors shall be as equal in number as possible.

         SIXTH:

         1.       (a)      In addition to any affirmative vote required by law
                           or by these Amended Articles, and except as otherwise
                           expressly provided in paragraph 2 of this Article
                           Sixth:

                           (i)      any merger or consolidation of the
                                    corporation or of any Subsidiary (as
                                    hereinafter defined) with (A) any Interested
                                    Shareholder (as hereinafter defined) or (B)
                                    any other corporation (whether or not itself
                                    an Interested Shareholder) which is, or
                                    after such merger or consolidation would be,
                                    an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an
                                    Interested Shareholder; or

                           (ii)     any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
                                    transfer or other disposition (in one
                                    transaction or a series of transactions) to
                                    or with any Interested Shareholder or any
                                    Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder of
                                    any assets of the corporation or of any
                                    Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market
                                    Value (as hereinafter defined) of $5,000,000
                                    or more; or

                           (iii)    the issuance or transfer by the corporation
                                    or by any Subsidiary (in one transaction or
                                    a series of transactions) of any securities
                                    of the corporation or of any Subsidiary to
                                    any Interested Shareholder or to any
                                    Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder in
                                    exchange for cash, securities or other
                                    property (or combination thereof) having an
                                    aggregate Fair Market Value of $5,000,000 or
                                    more; or

                           (iv)     the adoption of any plan or proposal for the
                                    liquidation or dissolution of the
                                    corporation proposed by or on behalf of an
                                    Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of
                                    any Interested Shareholder; or

                           (v)      any reclassification of securities
                                    (including any reverse stock split), or
                                    recapitalization of the corporation, or any
                                    merger or consolidation of the corporation
                                    with any Subsidiary or any other transaction
                                    (whether or not with or into or otherwise
                                    involving an Interested Shareholder) which
                                    has the effect, directly or indirectly, of
                                    increasing the proportionate share of the
                                    outstanding shares of any class of equity or
                                    convertible securities of the corporation or
                                    of any Subsidiary which is directly or,
                                    indirectly owned by any


                                      -35-
<PAGE>

                                    Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of
                                    any Interested Shareholder;

                           shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of
                           at least 80% of the then outstanding Common Shares
                           and Voting Preferred Shares of the corporation
                           entitled to a vote (the "Voting Shares"), voting as a
                           single class at a meeting of shareholders called for
                           such purpose. Such affirmative vote shall be required
                           notwithstanding that no vote may be required, or that
                           a lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in
                           any agreement with any national securities exchange
                           or otherwise.

                  (b)      The term "Business Combination" as used in this
                           Article Sixth shall mean any transaction referred to
                           in any one or more of clauses (1) through (5) of
                           subparagraph (a) of this paragraph 1.

         2.       The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article Sixth shall not
                  be applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such
                  Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote
                  as is required by law and by any other provision of these
                  Amended Articles, if all of the conditions specified in either
                  of the following subparagraphs (a) or (b) are met:

                  (a)      The Business Combination shall have been approved by
                           a majority of the Continuing Directors (as
                           hereinafter defined) of the corporation; provided,
                           however, that such approval shall be effective only
                           if obtained at a meeting at which a Continuing
                           Director Quorum (as hereinafter defined) is present.

                  (b)      All of the following conditions shall have been met:

                  (1)      The aggregate amount of (x) cash and (y) Fair Market
                           Value (determined as of the date of the consummation
                           of the Business Combination) of consideration other
                           than cash, to be received per share by holders of
                           Common Shares in such Business Combination shall be
                           at least equal to the highest amount determined under
                           subclauses (A), (B) and (C) below:

                           (A)      the highest per share price (including any
                                    brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and
                                    soliciting dealers' fees, if any) paid by
                                    the Interested Shareholder for any Common
                                    Share acquired by it (i) within the two-year
                                    period immediately prior to the first public
                                    announcement of the proposal of the Business
                                    Combination (the "Announcement Date") or
                                    (ii) in the transaction in which it became
                                    an Interested Shareholder, whichever is
                                    higher;

                           (B)      the Fair Market Value per Common Share on
                                    the Announcement Date or on the date on
                                    which the Interested Shareholder became an
                                    Interested Shareholder (the "Determination
                                    Date"), whichever is higher; and


                                      -36-
<PAGE>

                           (C)      the price per Common Share equal to the Fair
                                    Market Value per Common Share determined
                                    pursuant to subparagraph (b)(1) (B) above,
                                    multiplied by the ratio of (i) the highest
                                    per share price (including brokerage
                                    commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting
                                    dealers' fees, if any) paid by the
                                    Interested Shareholder for any Common Share
                                    acquired by it within the two-year period
                                    immediately prior to the Announcement Date
                                    to (ii) the Fair Market Value per Common
                                    Share on the first day in such two-year
                                    period on which the Interested Shareholder
                                    acquired any Common Share.

                  (2)      The aggregate amount of (x) cash and (y) Fair Market
                           Value (determined as of the date of the consummation
                           of the Business Combination) of consideration other
                           than cash, to be received per share by holders of any
                           class of Preferred Shares shall be at least equal to
                           the highest amount determined under subclauses (A),
                           (B), (C) and (D) below:

                           (A)      the highest per share price (including
                                    brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and
                                    soliciting dealers' fee, if any) paid by the
                                    Interested Shareholder for any shares of
                                    such class of Preferred Shares acquired by
                                    it (i) within the two-year period
                                    immediately prior to the Announcement Date
                                    or (ii) in the transaction in which it
                                    became an Interested Shareholder, whichever
                                    is higher;

                           (B)      the highest preferential amount per share to
                                    which the holders of such class of Preferred
                                    Shares would be entitled in the event of any
                                    voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                                    dissolution or winding up of the affairs of
                                    the corporation regardless of whether the
                                    Business Combination to be consummated
                                    constitutes such an event;

                           (C)      the Fair Market Value per share of such
                                    class of Preferred Shares on the
                                    Announcement Date or on the Determination
                                    Date, whichever is higher; and

                           (D)      the price per Preferred Share equal to the
                                    Fair Market Value per share of such class of
                                    Preferred Shares determined pursuant to
                                    subparagraph (b)(2)(C) above, multiplied by
                                    the ratio of (i) the highest per share price
                                    (including brokerage commissions, transfer
                                    taxes and soliciting dealers' fees, if any)
                                    paid by the Interested Shareholder for any
                                    shares of such class of Preferred Shares
                                    acquired by it within the two-year period
                                    immediately prior to the Announcement Date
                                    to (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of
                                    such class of Preferred Shares on the first
                                    day in such two-year period on which the
                                    Interested Shareholder acquired any share of
                                    such class of Preferred Shares.


                                      -37-
<PAGE>

                           The provisions of this subparagraph (b)(2) shall be
                           required to be met with respect to every class of
                           outstanding Preferred Shares, whether or not the
                           Interested Shareholder has previously acquired any
                           shares of a particular class of Preferred Shares.

                  (3)      The consideration to be received by holders of Common
                           Shares or of a particular class of Preferred Shares
                           shall be in cash or in the same form as the
                           Interested Shareholder has previously paid for shares
                           of each such class of Common Shares or Preferred
                           Shares, respectively. If the Interested Shareholder
                           has paid for shares of any class of Common Shares or
                           Preferred Shares, respectively, with varying forms of
                           consideration, the form of consideration for such
                           class shall be either cash or that form used to
                           acquire the largest number of shares of such class
                           previously acquired by the Interested Shareholder.

                  (4)      After such Interested Shareholder has become an
                           Interested Shareholder and prior to the consummation
                           of such Business Combination: (A) except as approved
                           by a majority of the Continuing Directors, there
                           shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the
                           regular date therefor any full quarterly dividends
                           (whether or not cumulative) on outstanding Preferred
                           Shares; (B) except as approved by a majority of the
                           Continuing Directors, there shall have been (i) no
                           reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on
                           Common Shares (except as necessary to reflect any
                           subdivision of the Common Shares) and (ii) an
                           increase in such annual rate of dividends as
                           necessary to reflect any reclassification (including
                           any reverse stock split), recapitalization,
                           reorganization or any similar transaction which has
                           the effect of reducing the number of outstanding
                           Common Shares; and (C) such Interested Shareholder
                           shall not have become the beneficial owner of any
                           additional Common or Preferred Shares of the
                           corporation except as part of the transaction which
                           results in such Interested Shareholder becoming an
                           Interested Shareholder. The approval by a majority of
                           the Continuing Directors of any exception to the
                           requirements set forth in clauses (A) and (B) above
                           shall be effective only if obtained at a meeting at
                           which a Continuing Director Quorum is present.

                  (5)      After such Interested Shareholder has become an
                           Interested Shareholder, such Interested Shareholder
                           shall not have received the benefit, directly or
                           indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder),
                           of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other
                           financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax
                           advantages provided by the corporation, whether in
                           anticipation of or in connection with such Business
                           Combination or otherwise.

                  (6)      A proxy or information statement describing the
                           proposed Business Combination and complying with the
                           requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                           and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any
                           subsequent provisions amending or replacing such Act,
                           rules or


                                      -38-
<PAGE>

                           regulations) shall be mailed to all shareholders of
                           the corporation at least 30 days prior to the
                           consummation of such Business Combination (whether or
                           not such proxy or information statement is required
                           to be mailed pursuant to such Act, rules, regulations
                           or subsequent provisions).

         3.       For the purposes of this Article Sixth:

                  (a)      The term "person" shall mean any individual, firm,
                           partnership, corporation or other entity.

                  (b)      The term "Interested Shareholder" shall mean any
                           person (other than the corporation or any Subsidiary
                           and other than any profit-sharing, employee stock
                           ownership or other employee benefit plan of the
                           corporation or of any Subsidiary or any trustee of or
                           fiduciary with respect to any such plan when acting
                           in such capacity) who or which:

                           (i)      is the beneficial owner (as hereinafter
                                    defined) of 10% or more of the outstanding
                                    Voting Shares; or

                           (ii)     is an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of
                                    the corporation and at any time within the
                                    two-year period immediately prior to the
                                    date in question was the beneficial owner of
                                    10% or more of the outstanding Voting
                                    Shares; or

                           (iii)    is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded
                                    to any outstanding Voting Shares which were
                                    at any time within the two-year period
                                    immediately prior to the date in question
                                    beneficially owned by any Interested
                                    Shareholder, if such assignment or
                                    succession shall have occurred in the course
                                    of a transaction or series of transactions
                                    not involving a public offering within the
                                    meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

                  (c)      A person shall be deemed the "beneficial owner" of
                           any Voting Shares:

                           (i)      which such person or any of its Affiliates
                                    or Associates (as hereinafter defined)
                                    beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;
                                    or

                           (ii)     which such person or any of its Affiliates
                                    or Associates has, directly or indirectly,
                                    (A) the right to acquire (whether such right
                                    is exercisable immediately or only after the
                                    passage of time), pursuant to any agreement,
                                    arrangement or understanding or upon the
                                    exercise of conversion rights, exchange
                                    rights, warrants or options, or otherwise,
                                    or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any
                                    agreement, arrangement or understanding; or

                           (iii)    which are beneficially owned, directly or
                                    indirectly, by any other person with which
                                    such person or any of its Affiliates or
                                    Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
                                    understanding for


                                      -39-
<PAGE>

                                    the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
                                    disposing of any Voting Shares.

                  (d)      For the purposes of determining whether a person is
                           an Interested Shareholder pursuant to subparagraph
                           (b) of this paragraph 3, the number of Voting Shares
                           deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed
                           owned through application of subparagraph (c) of this
                           paragraph 3 but shall not include any other Voting
                           Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any
                           agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon
                           exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options,
                           or otherwise.

                  (e)      The terms "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the
                           respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule
                           12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
                           promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
                           under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in
                           effect on March 1, 1984.

                  (f)      The term "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which
                           a majority of any class of equity security is owned,
                           directly, or indirectly, by the corporation;
                           provided, however, that for the purposes of the
                           definition of Interested Shareholder set forth in
                           subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 3, the term
                           "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a
                           majority of each class of equity security is owned,
                           directly or indirectly, by the corporation.

                  (g)      The term "Continuing Director" means any member of
                           the board of directors of the corporation who is
                           unaffiliated with the Interested Shareholder and was
                           a member of the board of directors prior to the time
                           that the Interested Shareholder became an Interested
                           Shareholder, and any successor of a Continuing
                           Director who is unaffiliated with the Interested
                           Shareholder and is either recommended or elected to
                           succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of
                           Continuing Directors, provided that such
                           recommendation or election shall be effective only if
                           made at a meeting at which a Continuing Director
                           Quorum is present.

                  (h)      The term "Continuing Director Quorum" means that
                           number of Continuing Directors constituting at least
                           two-thirds of the whole authorized number of
                           directors of the corporation, but in any event not
                           fewer than six Continuing Directors, capable of
                           exercising the powers conferred upon them under the
                           provisions of these Amended Articles or the Amended
                           Regulations of the corporation or by law.

                  (i)      The term "Fair Market Value" means: (1) in the case
                           of shares, the highest closing sale price of a share
                           during the 30-day period immediately preceding the
                           date in question on the Composite Tape for New York
                           Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if the sale price
                           of such share is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on
                           the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such shares are
                           not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United
                           States securities


                                      -40-
<PAGE>

                           exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act
                           of 1934 on which such shares are listed, or, if such
                           shares are not listed on any such exchange, the
                           highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share
                           during the 30-day period preceding the date in
                           question on the National Association of Securities
                           Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any
                           system then in use, or, if no such quotations are
                           available, the fair market value on the date in
                           question of such share as determined by the board of
                           directors of the corporation in good faith; and (2)
                           in the case of property other than cash or shares,
                           the fair market value of such property on the date in
                           question as determined in good faith by a majority of
                           Continuing Directors, provided that such
                           determination shall be effective only if made at a
                           meeting at which a Continuing Director Quorum is
                           present.

                  (j)      The term "Common Shares" shall mean Common Shares of
                           the corporation or, where appropriate for purposes of
                           subparagraph (b) of paragraph 2 of this Article
                           Sixth, of Cincinnati Bell Inc. prior to July 1, 1983.

                  (k)      The term "Preferred Shares" shall mean Voting
                           Preferred Shares, Non-Voting Preferred Shares and any
                           other class of Preferred Shares which may from time
                           to time be authorized in or by these Amended Articles
                           and which by the terms of its issuance is
                           specifically designated "Preferred Shares" for
                           purposes of this Article Sixth.

                  (l)      In the event of any Business Combination in which the
                           corporation survives, the phrase "consideration,
                           other than cash, to be received" as used in
                           subparagraphs (b)(1) and (2) of paragraph 2 of this
                           Article Sixth shall include Common Shares and/or any
                           other Voting Shares retained by the holders of such
                           shares.

         4.       Nothing contained in this Article Sixth shall be construed to
                  relieve any Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary
                  obligation imposed by law.

         5.       Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Amended Articles
                  or the Amended Regulations of the corporation (and
                  notwithstanding that a lesser percentage may be specified by
                  law, these Amended Articles or the Amended Regulations of the
                  corporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
                  80% of the then outstanding Voting Shares, voting as a single
                  class at a meeting of shareholders called for such purpose,
                  shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions
                  of these Amended Articles inconsistent with, this Article
                  Sixth; provided, however, that if the board of directors of
                  the corporation has recommended such amendment, repeal or
                  adoption, and if, as of the record date for the determination
                  of shareholders entitled to vote thereon, no person is known
                  by the board of directors to be an Interested Shareholder,
                  then the affirmative vote of the holders of only two-thirds of
                  the then outstanding Voting Shares, voting as a single class
                  at a meeting of shareholders called for such purpose, shall be


                                      -41-
<PAGE>

                  required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions
                  inconsistent with, this Article Sixth.

         SEVENTH: The corporation, by action of the board of directors and
without action by the shareholders, may purchase its shares of any class for the
purposes and to the extent permitted by law.

         EIGHTH: Notwithstanding any provision of the General Corporation Law of
Ohio now or hereafter in effect, no shareholder shall have the right to vote
cumulatively in the election of directors. Without limiting the generality of
the preceding sentence, no shareholder shall have the right at any time in the
election of directors either to give one candidate as many votes as the number
of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of his votes equals or to
distribute his votes on the same principle among two or more candidates.

         NINTH: These Amended Articles of Incorporation supersede and take the
place of the existing Amended Articles of Incorporation.


                                      -42-
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A



                       FORM OF THE 6 3/4 PREFERRED SHARES

                                FACE OF SECURITY

Certificate Number                                              Number of Shares
                                                 Of Convertible Preferred Shares
[    ]                                                                   [     ]
                                                              CUSIP NO:  [     ]


                          6 3/4% Cumulative Convertible
               (without par value) (liquidation preference $ 1,000
                      per share of 6 3/4% Preferred Shares)
                                       of
                              Cincinnati Bell Inc.


         Cincinnati Bell Inc., an Ohio corporation (the "corporation"), hereby
certifies that [ ] (the "Holder") is the registered owner of fully paid and
non-assessable preferred securities of the corporation designated the 6 3/4%
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares (without par value) (liquidation
preference $1,000 per share of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares) (the "6 3/4%
Preferred Shares"). The shares of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares are transferable
on the books and records of the Registrar, in person or by a duly authorized
attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form
for transfer. The designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and
other terms and provisions of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares represented hereby are
issued and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Amended
Articles of Incorporation of the corporation, as the same may be amended from
time to time (the "Articles"). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined
shall have the meaning given them in the Articles. The corporation will provide
a copy of the Articles to a Holder without charge upon written request to the
corporation at its principal place of business.

         Reference is hereby made to select provisions of the 6 3/4% Preferred
Shares set forth on the reverse hereof, and to the Articles, which select
provisions and the Articles shall for all purposes have the same effect as if
set forth at this place.

         Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Articles
and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

         Unless the Transfer Agent's Certificate of Authentication hereon has
been properly executed, these shares of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares shall not be
entitled to any benefit under the Articles or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the corporation has executed this certificate this
[ ] day of [ ], [ ].


                                      -43-
<PAGE>

                                            CINCINNATI BELL INC.


                                            By:
                                                   Name:
                                                   Title:

[Seal]

                                            By:
                                                   Name:
                                                   Title:





                 TRANSFER AGENT'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

         This is one of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares referred to in the within
mentioned Articles.

Dated:  [     ], [    ]



                                            [THE FIFTH THIRD BANK]

                                            as Transfer Agent,

                                            By:
                                                     Authorized Signatory


                                      -44-
<PAGE>

                               REVERSE OF SECURITY

         Dividends on each share of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares shall be payable
at a rate per annum set forth in the face hereof or as provided in the Articles.

         The shares of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares shall be redeemable as
provided in the Articles. The shares of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares shall be
convertible into the corporation's Common Shares in the manner and according to
the terms set forth in the Articles.

         As required under Ohio law, the corporation shall furnish to any Holder
upon request and without charge, a full summary statement of the designations,
voting rights preferences, limitations and special rights of the shares of each
class or series authorized to be issued by the corporation so far as they have
been fixed and determined and the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and
determine the designations, voting rights, preferences, limitations and special
rights of the class and series of shares of the corporation.


                                      -45-
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT B





                              NOTICE OF CONVERSION

  (To be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert the Convertible
                               Preferred Shares)



         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert (the "Conversion")
shares of the 6 3/4% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares (the "6 3/4%
Preferred Shares"), represented by stock certificate No(s).-(the "6 3/4%
Preferred Share Certificates") into shares of common stock ("Common Shares") of
Cincinnati Bell Inc. (the "corporation") according to the conditions of the
Amended Articles of Incorporation of the corporation (the "Articles"), as of the
date written below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other
than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with
respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates.* No fee will be
charged to the holder for any conversion, except for transfer taxes, if any. A
copy of each 6 3/4% Preferred Share Certificate is attached hereto (or evidence
of loss, theft or destruction thereof).

         The undersigned represents and warrants that all offers and sales by
the undersigned of the shares of Common Shares issuable to the undersigned upon
conversion of the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares shall be made pursuant to registration
of the Common Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), or pursuant
to any exemption from registration under the Act.

         Any holder, upon the exercise of its conversion rights in accordance
with the terms of the Article Fourth and the 6 3/4% Preferred Shares, agrees to
be bound by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.


                                      -46-
<PAGE>

         Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings
ascribed thereto in or pursuant to the Articles.


                                            Date of Conversion:

                                            Applicable Conversion Rate:

                                            Number of shares of Convertible
                                            Preferred Shares to be Converted:

                                            Number of shares of
                                            Common Shares to be Issued

                                            Signature:

                                            Name:

                                            Address:**

                                            Fax No.:






*        The corporation is not required to issue shares of Common Shares until
         the original 6 3/4% Preferred Share Certificate(s) (or evidence of
         loss, theft or destruction thereof) to be converted are received by the
         corporation or its Transfer Agent. The corporation shall issue and
         deliver shares of Common Shares to an overnight courier not later than
         three business days following receipt of the original 6 3/4% Preferred
         Share Certificate(s) to be converted.

**       Address where shares of Common Shares and any other payments or
         certificates shall be sent by the corporation.


                                      -47-


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