PRUDENTIAL GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND INC
497, 1996-09-12
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<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
 
                                (Class Z Shares)
- ----------------------------------------------------
 
PROSPECTUS DATED APRIL 30, 1996
(AS SUPPLEMENTED ON SEPTEMBER 12, 1996)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
 
Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc. (the Fund), is an open-end, diversified,
management  investment  company, or  mutual fund,  which  has as  its investment
objective the seeking of a  high current return. The  Fund will seek to  achieve
this  objective primarily by investing  in U.S. Government securities, including
U.S. Treasury Bills, Notes, Bonds and  other debt securities issued by the  U.S.
Treasury,  and obligations issued  or guaranteed by  U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities, and by  engaging in various  derivative transactions such  as
the  purchase and sale  of put and call  options. In an  effort to hedge against
changes in  interest rates  and thus  preserve its  capital, the  Fund may  also
engage in transactions involving futures contracts on U.S. Government securities
and options on such futures. See "How the Fund Invests--Investment Objective and
Policies."  There can be no assurance  that the Fund's investment objective will
be achieved. The Fund's address is One Seaport Plaza, New York, New York  10292,
and its telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Class Z shares are offered exclusively for sale to a limited group of investors.
Only  Class Z shares are  offered through this Prospectus.  The Fund also offers
Class A, Class B and Class C shares through the attached Prospectus dated  April
30,  1996,  as supplemented,  (the  Retail Class  Prospectus),  which is  a part
hereof.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
This Prospectus  sets forth  concisely the  information about  the Fund  that  a
prospective  investor should know before investing. Additional information about
the Fund  has  been filed  with  the Securities  and  Exchange Commission  in  a
Statement  of  Additional Information,  dated April  30, 1996,  as supplemented,
which information is incorporated herein by reference (is legally considered  to
be  a part of this  Prospectus) and is available  without charge upon request to
the Fund at the address or telephone number noted above.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
INVESTORS ARE  ADVISED  TO  READ  THIS  PROSPECTUS  AND  RETAIN  IT  FOR  FUTURE
REFERENCE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
THESE  SECURITIES HAVE  NOT BEEN APPROVED  OR DISAPPROVED BY  THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY  STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION  NOR HAS THE  SECURITIES
AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION OR  ANY STATE  SECURITIES  COMMISSION PASSED  UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 FUND EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES                     CLASS Z SHARES
                                                 ----------------------
<S>                                              <C>
    Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
    (as a percentage of offering price)......             None
    Maximum Sales Load or Deferred Sales Load
     Imposed on Reinvested Dividends.........             None
    Deferred Sales Load (as a percentage of
     original purchase price or redemption
     proceeds,
     whichever is lower).....................             None
    Redemption Fees..........................             None
    Exchange Fee.............................             None
 
<CAPTION>
 
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES*                      CLASS Z SHARES
                                                 ----------------------
(as a percentage of average net assets)
<S>                                              <C>
    Management Fees..........................               .50%
    12b-1 Fees...............................             None
    Other Expenses...........................               .26
                                                          -----
    Total Fund Operating Expenses............               .76
                                                          -----
                                                          -----
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE                          1 YEAR     3 YEARS    5 YEARS   10 YEARS
                                ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                             <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
You would pay the following
 expenses on a $1,000
 investment, assuming:
  (1) 5% annual return and (2)
   redemption at the end of
   each time period:
      Class Z.................     $8         $24        $42        $94
The  above example is based on expenses  expected to have been incurred if
    Class Z shares had been in existence throughout the fiscal year  ended
    February   29,  1996.   THE  EXAMPLE   SHOULD  NOT   BE  CONSIDERED  A
    REPRESENTATION OF  PAST OR  FUTURE EXPENSES.  ACTUAL EXPENSES  MAY  BE
    GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The  purpose of  this table  is to  assist investors  in understanding the
    various costs and expenses that an  investor in Class Z shares of  the
    Fund  will  bear, whether  directly or  indirectly. For  more complete
    descriptions of the various costs and  expenses, see "How the Fund  is
    Managed."  "Other Expenses"  includes operating expenses  of the Fund,
    such as Directors' and  professional fees, registration fees,  reports
    to shareholders and transfer agency and custodian fees.
- -------------
        *  Estimated  based on expenses  expected to have  been incurred if  Class Z shares had
           been in existence throughout the fiscal year ended February 29, 1996. Class Z shares
           commenced being offered on March 1, 1996.
</TABLE>
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS "SHAREHOLDER GUIDE--HOW TO BUY SHARES OF
THE FUND" AND "SHAREHOLDER GUIDE--HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES" IN THE RETAIL CLASS
PROSPECTUS:
 
    Class Z  shares of  the Fund  are available  for purchase  by the  following
categories  of investors: (i) pension,  profit-sharing or other employee benefit
plans qualified  under  Section  401  of the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  deferred
compensation  and annuity plans under Sections 457 and 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code, and non-qualified plans for which the Fund is an available  option
(collectively,  Benefit Plans), provided such Benefit Plans (in combination with
other plans sponsored by the same  employer or group of related employers)  have
at  least $50 million  in defined contribution assets;  (ii) participants in any
fee-based program sponsored  by Prudential  Securities Incorporated  (Prudential
Securities)  or its affiliates which includes mutual funds as investment options
and for which the Fund is an  available option; and (iii) investors who are,  or
have  executed a letter of  intent to become, shareholders  of any series of The
Prudential Institutional  Fund (Institutional  Fund) on  or before  one or  more
series  of Institutional Fund reorganize or who on that date have investments in
certain products for which Institutional Fund provides exchangeability. After  a
Benefit Plan qualifies to purchase Class Z shares, all subsequent purchases will
be for Class Z shares.
 
    In  connection with the sale of Class Z shares, the Manager, the Distributor
or one of their affiliates may pay dealers, financial advisers and other persons
which distribute shares a finders'  fee based on a  percentage of the net  asset
value of shares sold by such persons.
 
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS "SHAREHOLDER GUIDE--HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR
SHARES" IN THE RETAIL CLASS PROSPECTUS:
 
    Class Z shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class Z shares for Class
Z  shares of other  Prudential Mutual Funds  on the basis  of relative net asset
value.  Shareholders  who  qualify  to  purchase  Class  Z  shares  (other  than
participants  in any  fee-based program)  will have  their Class  B and  Class C
shares which are  not subject  to contingent  deferred sales  charges and  their
Class  A shares exchanged for Class Z  shares on a quarterly basis. Participants
in any fee-based program  for which the  Fund is an  available option will  have
their  Class A shares, if  any, exchanged for Class Z  shares when they elect to
have those  assets become  a part  of the  fee-based program.  Upon leaving  the
program  (whether voluntarily or not),  such Class Z shares  (and, to the extent
provided for in the  program, Class Z shares  acquired through participation  in
the program) will be exchanged for Class A shares at net asset value. Similarly,
participants  in  PSI's  401(k)  Plan, an  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored by
Prudential Securities (the PSI 401(k) Plan), for which the Fund's Class Z shares
are an available option and who wish to transfer their Class Z shares out of the
PSI  401(k)  Plan  following  separation   from  service  (i.e.,  voluntary   or
involuntary  termination of  employment or retirement)  will have  their Class Z
shares exchanged  for  Class A  shares  at  net asset  value.  See  "Shareholder
Guide--How to Exchange Your Shares--Special Exchange Privilege."
 
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS "HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED--DISTRIBUTOR" IN
THE RETAIL CLASS PROSPECTUS:
 
    Prudential Securities serves as the Distributor of Class Z shares and incurs
the  expenses of  distributing the  Fund's Class  Z shares  under a Distribution
Agreement with the  Fund, none of  which are reimbursed  by or paid  for by  the
Fund.
 
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS "HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES" IN THE
RETAIL CLASS PROSPECTUS:
 
    The  NAV of Class Z shares will generally be higher than the NAV of Class A,
Class B  or Class  C  shares because  Class  Z shares  are  not subject  to  any
distribution  and/or service fee. It  is expected, however, that  the NAV of the
four classes will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends,
which will  differ  by  approximately the  amount  of  the  distribution-related
expense accrual differential among the classes.
 
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS "TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND
DISTRIBUTIONS--TAXATION OF SHAREHOLDERS" IN THE RETAIL CLASS PROSPECTUS:
 
    The Fund has obtained opinions of counsel to the effect that neither (i) the
conversion  of Class B shares  into Class A shares nor  (ii) the exchange of any
class of the  Fund's shares  for any  other class  of its  shares constitutes  a
taxable  event for federal  income tax purposes. However,  such opinions are not
binding on the Internal Revenue Service.
 
    THE  INFORMATION  ABOVE  ALSO   SUPPLEMENTS  THE  INFORMATION  UNDER   "FUND
HIGHLIGHTS" IN THE RETAIL CLASS PROSPECTUS AS APPROPRIATE.
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
No  dealer, sales representative or any other person has been authorized to give
any information or to  make any representations, other  than those contained  in
this Prospectus, in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or
made,  such  other information  or representations  must not  be relied  upon as
having been authorized by the Fund or the Distributor. This Prospectus does  not
constitute  an offer by the Fund or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation
of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction  to
any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
 
                  -------------------------------------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    PAGE
                                                     ---
<S>                                               <C>
FUND HIGHLIGHTS.................................         2
  Risk Factors and Special Characteristics......         2
FUND EXPENSES...................................         4
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS............................         5
HOW THE FUND INVESTS............................         8
  Investment Objective and Policies.............         8
  Other Investments and Policies................         9
  Other Investment Information..................        15
  Investment Restrictions.......................        16
HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED.........................        17
  Manager.......................................        17
  Distributor...................................        18
  Fee Waivers and Subsidy.......................        20
  Portfolio Transactions........................        20
  Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
   Agent........................................        20
HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES..................        20
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES PERFORMANCE.............        20
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS..............        21
GENERAL INFORMATION.............................        23
  Description of Common Stock...................        23
  Additional Information........................        23
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE...............................        24
  How to Buy Shares of the Fund.................        24
  Alternative Purchase Plan.....................        24
  How to Sell Your Shares.......................        27
  Conversion Feature--Class B Shares............        30
  How to Exchange Your Shares...................        31
  Shareholder Services..........................        32
THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND FAMILY...............       A-1
</TABLE>
 
- -------------------------------------------
MF128Z                                                                   4440464
 
                         CUSIP No.:    Class Z:    744339-40-9
 
PRUDENTIAL
GOVERNMENT
INCOME
FUND, INC.
- --------------------
 
(CLASS Z SHARES)
 
                                                                      PROSPECTUS
                                                                  April 30, 1996
                                         (as supplemented on September 12, 1996)
 
                        PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUNDS
                          BUILDING YOUR FUTURE
                          ON OUR STRENGTH-SM-
                                                                 [LOGO]
<PAGE>
                    PRUDENTIAL GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
                     Supplement dated September 12, 1996 to
                        Prospectus dated April 30, 1996
 
    THE  FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS  "GENERAL INFORMATION--DESCRIPTION OF
COMMON STOCK" IN THE PROSPECTUS:
 
    The Fund is authorized to offer 2  billion shares of common stock, $.01  par
value  per share, divided into four classes of shares, designated Class A, Class
B, Class C and Class Z shares, each consisting of 500 million authorized shares.
Each class  represents  an interest  in  the same  assets  of the  Fund  and  is
identical  in all respects  except that (i)  each class is  subject to different
sales charges and distribution  and/or service fees (except  for Class Z  shares
which are not subject to different sales charges and distribution and/or service
fees), which may affect performance, (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights
on  any matter submitted to shareholders  that relates solely to its arrangement
and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in  which
the  interests of one class differ from  the interests of any other class, (iii)
each class has a different exchange privilege,  (iv) only Class B shares have  a
conversion  feature and (v) Class Z shares are offered exclusively for sale to a
limited group of investors. For more  information about Class Z shares,  contact
your  Prudential  Securities  financial  adviser  or  Prusec  representative  or
telephone the  Fund at  (800) 225-1852.  Participants in  programs sponsored  by
Prudential  Retirement Services  should contact their  client representative for
more information  about  Class  Z shares.  Since  Class  B and  Class  C  shares
generally bear higher distribution expenses than Class A shares, the liquidation
proceeds to shareholders of those classes are likely to be lower than to Class A
shareholders  and to Class Z  shareholders, whose shares are  not subject to any
distribution and/ or  service fee.  In accordance  with the  Fund's Articles  of
Incorporation,  the Board of Directors may  authorize the creation of additional
series and  classes  within  such series,  with  such  preferences,  privileges,
limitations  and  voting  and dividend  rights  as  the Board  of  Directors may
determine.
 
    THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS "SHAREHOLDER GUIDE--HOW TO BUY  SHARES
OF THE FUND" IN THE PROSPECTUS:
 
    REDUCTION  AND WAIVER  OF INITIAL SALES  CHARGES. Reduced  sales charges are
available through Rights of  Accumulation and Letters of  Intent. Shares of  the
Fund  and shares of other Prudential  Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds
other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) may be  aggregated
to  determine the  applicable reduction.  See "Purchase  and Redemption  of Fund
Shares--Reduction and Waiver of  Initial Sales Charges--Class  A Shares" in  the
Statement of Additional Information.
 
    BENEFIT PLANS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of an
initial sales charge, by pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plans
qualified   under  Section  401  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  and  deferred
compensation and annuity plans under Section  457 and 403(b)(7) of the  Internal
Revenue  Code (Benefit Plans), provided that the  plan has existing assets of at
least $1 million invested in shares of Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding  money
market  funds other than  those acquired pursuant to  the exchange privilege) or
250 eligible  employees or  participants. In  the case  of Benefit  Plans  whose
accounts  are held directly with the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities and
for which the Transfer  Agent or Prudential  Securities does individual  account
record keeping (Direct Account Benefit Plans) and Benefit Plans sponsored by PSI
or  its subsidiaries (PSI or Subsidiary Prototype Benefit Plans), Class A shares
may be purchased at NAV  by participants who are  repaying loans made from  such
plans to the participant.
 
    PRUARRAY  AND SMARTPATH  PLANS. Class  A shares may  be purchased  at NAV by
certain savings,  retirement  and  deferred  compensation  plans,  qualified  or
non-qualified    under   the   Internal   Revenue   Code,   including   pension,
profit-sharing, stock-bonus or other employee benefit plans under Section 401 of
the Internal  Revenue Code  and deferred  compensation and  annuity plans  under
Sections 457 and 403(b)(7) of the Code that participate in Prudential's PruArray
or SmartPath Programs (benefit plan record keeping services) (hereafter referred
to  as a  PruArray or SmartPath  Plan); provided that  the plan has  at least $1
million in existing assets or 250  eligible employees or participants. The  term
"existing  assets"  for this  purpose  includes stock  issued  by a  PruArray or
SmartPath Plan sponsor and  shares of non-money  market Prudential Mutual  Funds
and share of certain unaffiliated non-money market mutual funds that participate
in  the PruArray or  SmartPath Program (Participating  Funds). "Existing assets"
also  include  shares  of  money  market  funds  acquired  by  exchange  form  a
Participating Fund.
 
    SPECIAL  RULES  APPLICABLE  TO RETIREMENT  PLANS.  After a  Benefit  Plan or
PruArray or SmartPath  Plan qualifies  to purchase Class  A shares  at NAV,  all
subsequent purchases will be made at NAV.
<PAGE>
    OTHER  WAIVERS. In addition, Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, through
Prudential Securities  or the  Transfer  Agent, by  the following  persons:  (a)
officers  and  current and  former Directors/Trustees  of the  Prudential Mutual
Funds (including the Fund), (b) employees  of Prudential Securities and PMF  and
their  subsidiaries and members of the families  of such persons who maintain an
"employee related" account at Prudential  Securities or the Transfer Agent,  (c)
employees  and special agents of Prudential and its subsidiaries and all persons
who have retired  directly from  active service with  Prudential or  one of  its
subsidiaries,  (d) registered representatives and  employees of dealers who have
entered into a  selected dealer  agreement with  Prudential Securities  provided
that  purchases at NAV are permitted by such person's employer and (e) investors
who have a business relationship with a financial adviser who joined  Prudential
Securities  from another investment firm, provided that (i) the purchase is made
within 180 days  of the commencement  of the financial  adviser's employment  at
Prudential Securities, or within one year in the case of Benefit Plans, (ii) the
purchase  is made with proceeds  of a redemption of  shares of any open-end fund
sponsored by  the financial  adviser's  previous employer  (other than  a  money
market fund or other no-load fund which imposes a distribution or service fee of
 .25 or 1% or less) and (iii) the financial adviser served as the client's broker
on the previous purchases.
 
    You  must  notify  the  Fund's Transfer  Agent  either  directly  or through
Prudential Securities or Prusec that you are entitled to the reduction or waiver
of the  sales  charge.  The reduction  or  waiver  will be  granted  subject  to
confirmation  of your  entitlement. No  initial sales  charges are  imposed upon
Class A shares acquired  upon the reinvestment  of dividends and  distributions.
See  "Purchase and  Redemption of Fund  Shares--Reduction and  Waiver of Initial
Sales Charges--Class A Shares" in the Statement of Additional Information.
 
MF109C-1
<PAGE>
                    PRUDENTIAL GOVERNMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
                     Supplement dated September 12, 1996 to
                   Statement of Additional Information dated
                                 April 30, 1996
 
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS "DISTRIBUTOR" IN THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
 
    Prudential  Securities  Incorporated serves  as the  Distributor of  Class Z
shares and incurs the expenses of distributing the Fund's Class Z shares under a
Distribution Agreement with the  Fund, none of which  are reimbursed by or  paid
for by the Fund.
 
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS "PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES"
IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
 
    Shares  of the Fund may be purchased at a price equal to the next determined
net asset value  per share plus  a sales charge  which, at the  election of  the
investor,  may be imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or
(ii) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). Class Z shares of the Fund
are offered to a limited group of investors at net asset value without any sales
charges. See  "Shareholder  Guide--How  to  Buy  Shares  of  the  Fund"  in  the
Prospectus.
 
    Each  class represents  an interest in  the same  assets of the  Fund and is
identical in all  respects except that  (i) each class  is subject to  different
sales  charges and distribution  and/or service fees (except  for Class Z shares
which are not subject to any sales charge or distribution and/or service  fees),
which may affect performance, (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights on any
matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangements and has
separate  voting rights  on any  matter submitted  to shareholders  in which the
interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class, (iii)  each
class  has  a different  exchange privilege,  (iv)  only Class  B shares  have a
conversion feature and (v) Class Z shares are offered exclusively for sale to  a
limited  group  of  investors.  See  "Distributor"  and  "Shareholder Investment
Account--Exchange Privilege."
 
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTS "SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT--EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE" IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
 
    CLASS Z.   Class  Z shares  may be  exchanged for  Class Z  shares of  other
Prudential Mutual Funds.
 
MF109C-2


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