UNIFIRST CORP
10-Q, 1995-04-11
PERSONAL SERVICES
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<PAGE>   1
         




                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                               Washington, D.C.
                                    20549
         
         
         
         
                                  FORM 10-Q
                                      
             QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
                     THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
         
         
         
        For the quarter ended                         Commission File
          February 25, 1995                            Number 1-8504
                                               
         
         
         
                             UNIFIRST CORPORATION
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
         
         
         
        Massachusetts                                 04-2103460
  (State of Incorporation)              (IRS Employer Identification Number)
         
         
                               68 Jonspin Road
                       Wilmington, Massachusetts  01887
                   (Address of principal executive offices)
         
      Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (508) 658-8888
         
         
         
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports         
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the  preceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
         
                                                 Yes  [X]  No [ ]    
         
         
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock as of April 4, 1995 were 7,886,644 and 12,623,964 respectively.
                  

<PAGE>   2

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
         
<TABLE>
FORM 10-Q          
UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)

<CAPTION>
                                                          February 25,    August 27,   February 26,
                                                                 1995          1994*          1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                     <C>            <C>           <C>
Assets
Current assets:
   Cash                                                 $   5,344,000  $  4,120,000  $   4,862,000
   Receivables                                             32,040,000    30,044,000     28,378,000
   Inventories                                             17,014,000    15,409,000     12,987,000
   Rental merchandise in service                           32,409,000    30,577,000     28,101,000
   Prepaid expenses                                           146,000       109,000        106,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total current assets                                 86,953,000    80,259,000     74,434,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property and equipment:         
   Land, buildings and leasehold improvements             105,940,000   101,374,000     97,454,000
   Machinery and equipment                                106,115,000    99,955,000     92,530,000
   Motor vehicles                                          27,151,000    26,237,000     22,564,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          239,206,000   227,566,000    212,548,000
   Less - accumulated depreciation                         97,784,000    89,554,000     81,769,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          141,422,000   138,012,000    130,779,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other assets                                               37,349,000    31,889,000     29,154,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        $ 265,724,000  $250,160,000  $ 234,367,000
==================================================================================================
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity         
Current liabilities:         
   Current maturities of long-term obligations          $   6,759,000  $  6,874,000  $   6,116,000
   Notes payable                                                  --        448,000        428,000
   Accounts payable                                        11,227,000    12,246,000      7,792,000
   Accrued liabilities                                     33,739,000    27,265,000     25,078,000
   Accrued and deferred income taxes                        4,498,000     5,469,000      4,498,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total current liabilities                            56,223,000    52,302,000     43,912,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term obligations, net of current maturities           37,134,000    34,728,000     35,653,000
Deferred income taxes                                      14,542,000    13,658,000     13,633,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------         
Shareholders' equity:         
   Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000,000         
     shares authorized; none issued                                --            --             --          
   Common stock, $.10 par value; 30,000,000         
     shares authorized; issued and outstanding         
     7,886,644 shares                                         788,000       788,000        787,000         
   Class B Common stock, $.10 par value; 20,000,000
     shares authorized; issued and outstanding         
     12,623,964 shares                                      1,263,000     1,263,000      1,263,000 
   Capital surplus                                          7,042,000     7,042,000      7,008,000 
   Retained earnings                                      149,377,000   140,866,000    132,472,000 
   Cumulative translation adjustment                         (645,000)     (487,000)      (361,000)        
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total shareholders' equity                          157,825,000   149,472,000    141,169,000  
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        $ 265,724,000  $250,160,000  $ 234,367,000         
==================================================================================================

<FN>
* Condensed from audited financial statements         

</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial 
statements.
         
<PAGE>   3

<TABLE>
FORM 10-Q         
UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES         
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME         
(unaudited)         

<CAPTION>
                                                       Twenty-six    Twenty-six      Thirteen       Thirteen         
                                                      weeks ended   weeks ended   weeks ended    weeks ended  
                                                      February 25,  February 26,  February 25,   February 26,         
                                                             1995          1994          1995           1994          
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                  <C>           <C>           <C>            <C>           
Revenues                                             $172,443,000  $154,201,000  $ 86,231,000   $ 76,094,000       
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                              
Costs and expenses:                                                                                           
   Operating costs                                    108,247,000    94,337,000    55,977,000     48,265,000       
   Selling and administrative expenses                 38,756,000    34,804,000    18,880,000     16,708,000       
   Depreciation and amortization                        9,529,000     8,687,000     4,752,000      4,428,000  
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      156,532,000   137,828,000    79,609,000     69,401,000  
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                              
Income from operations                                 15,911,000    16,373,000     6,622,000      6,693,000  
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Interest expense (income):                                                                                    
   Interest expense                                     1,535,000     1,308,000       745,000        674,000  
   Interest income                                       (101,000)     (138,000)      (56,000)       (70,000) 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        1,434,000     1,170,000       689,000        604,000  
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income before income taxes                             14,477,000    15,203,000     5,933,000      6,089,000  
Provision for income taxes                              5,067,000     5,625,000     2,077,000      2,253,000  
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net income                                           $  9,410,000  $  9,578,000  $  3,856,000   $  3,836,000  
============================================================================================================
                                                                                                              
Weighted average number of shares outstanding          20,510,608    20,508,646    20,510,608     20,508,650  
============================================================================================================
                                                                                                              
Net income per share                                        $0.46         $0.47         $0.19          $0.19  
============================================================================================================

</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed 
financial statements.

<PAGE>   4

<TABLE>
FORM 10-Q
UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(unaudited)

                                                                        Twenty-six     Twenty-six  
                                                                       weeks ended    weeks ended  
                                                                       February 25,   February 26, 
                                                                              1995           1994  
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     <C>            <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:                                                              
Net Income                                                           $   9,410,000  $   9,578,000  
  Adjustments:                                                                                     
  Depreciation                                                           7,955,000      7,282,000  
  Amortization of other assets                                           1,574,000      1,405,000  
  Receivables                                                           (1,670,000)    (3,191,000) 
  Inventories                                                           (1,520,000)    (1,439,000) 
  Rental merchandise in service                                           (955,000)    (1,186,000) 
  Prepaid expenses                                                          81,000         10,000  
  Accounts payable                                                      (1,322,000)    (3,245,000) 
  Accrued liabilities                                                    6,364,000       (194,000) 
  Accrued and deferred income taxes                                     (1,074,000)      (893,000) 
  Deferred income taxes                                                    861,000        956,000  
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net cash provided by operating activities                             19,704,000      9,083,000  
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                   
Cash flows from investing activities:                                                              
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired                         (6,614,000)    (4,625,000) 
Capital expenditures                                                   (11,149,000)   (11,280,000) 
Other assets, net                                                       (1,668,000)      (537,000) 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net cash used in investing activites                                 (19,431,000)   (16,442,000) 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                   
Cash flows from financing activities:                                                              
Increase in debt                                                         5,825,000     12,516,000
Reduction of debt                                                       (3,975,000)    (3,052,000)  
Cash dividends paid or payable                                            (899,000)      (899,000) 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net cash provided by financing activities                                951,000      8,565,000  
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                   
Net increase in cash                                                     1,224,000      1,206,000  
Cash at beginning of period                                              4,120,000      3,656,000  
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                   
Cash at end of period                                                $   5,344,000  $   4,862,000  
=================================================================================================

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:                        
                                                                                                   
Interest paid                                                        $   1,563,000  $   1,335,000  
                                                                                                   
Income taxes paid                                                    $   5,292,000  $   5,579,000  
=================================================================================================

</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed 
financial statements.

<PAGE>   5
         
                                   FORM 10-Q
                     UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                       
                    NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                       
               FOR THE TWENTY-SIX WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 25, 1995
         
         
1.  These condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Company 
    without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and  
    Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
    included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
    accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant
    to such rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that the
    information furnished reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of
    management, necessary to a fair statement of results for the interim period.
    It is suggested that these condensed finanacial statements be read in
    conjunction with the financial statements and the notes, thereto, included
    in the Company's latest annual report.
         
2.  From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims 
    arising from the conduct of their business operations, including personal   
    injury, customer contract, employment claims and environmental matters.  In 
    the opinion of management, such proceedings and claims are not likely to
    result in losses which would have a material adverse effect upon the
    Company.
         
3.  During 1993 the Company's shareholders voted to amend its Articles 
    of Organization to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock
    from 20,000,000 to 30,000,000, and to authorize a new Class B Common Stock
    with 20,000,000 authorized  shares.  The Company offered to exchange, on a
    share-for-share basis, shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Common
    Stock.
         
4.  On November 18, 1993 the Company's Board of Directors declared a two-for-one
    stock split, to be effected in the form of a stock dividend, on the 
    Company's Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.  The stock dividend was
    paid on January 19, 1994 to shareholders of record on January 5, 1994.  All
    references to average number of shares outstanding and per share data in
    these financial statements reflect the effect of the two-for-one split.
         
5.  On November 1, 1994 the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of 
    Tennessee Uniform & Towel Service, Inc., a garment rental business located 
    in Nashville, TN.


<PAGE>   6
         

                                  FORM 10-Q
                    UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                      
               MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                    OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
                                      
               FOR THE TWENTY-SIX WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 25, 1995
         
         
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
- ---------------------
         
Twenty-six Weeks of Fiscal 1995 compared to Twenty-six Weeks of Fiscal 1994
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fiscal 1995 revenues for the twenty-six weeks increased $18,242,000 or 11.8%
over the twenty-six weeks in fiscal 1994. This increase can be attributed to
acquisitions (2.6%), price increases (1.1%) and growth from existing operations
(8.1%). 

Income from operations as a percentage of revenue decreased to 9.2% in fiscal   
1995 from 10.6% for the fiscal 1994 period.  The primary reason for the
decrease is the impact of higher uniform merchandise costs. Merchandise cost as
a percent of revenues increased 1.4% over the prior year. Additionally, in the
first half of the year the Company experienced comparatively higher expenses in
the operation of its distribution centers and in the new corporate-owned life
insurance program. Offsetting these increases were improvements in employee
related costs, primarily workers' compensation and health insurance.
         
Net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) was $1,434,000     
in fiscal 1995 as compared to $1,170,000 in fiscal 1994.  The increase is   
attributable to increased debt levels and higher interest rates in fiscal 1995.
         
The provision for income taxes for the current period was 35.0% as compared     
to 37.0% for the corresponding 1994 period.  The decrease in 1995 is due
primarily to the favorable impact of a corporate-owned life insurance program
and proportionally more tax-exempt income from Puerto Rico.
         
         
         
Thirteen Weeks ended February 25, 1995 compared to Thirteen Weeks ended 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
February 26, 1994
- -----------------

Fiscal 1995 second quarter revenues increased $10,137,000 or 13.3% over the     
fiscal 1994 second quarter.  This increase can be attributed to acquisitions
(2.8%), price increases (1.1%) and growth from existing operations (9.4%).

Income from operations as a percentage of revenue decreased to 7.7% in  fiscal
1995 from 8.8% for the fiscal 1994 period.  The primary reason for the decrease
is the result of higher uniform merchandise costs, with merchandise cost as a
percent of revenues increasing 1.4% over the prior year's second quarter. The
nuclear garment services business showed improvement in a quarter to quarter
comparison, and depreciation expense as a percent of revenues improved .3%
compared to the prior year period. 
         
Net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) was $689,000 
in fiscal 1995 as compared to $604,000 in fiscal 1994.  The increase is
attributable to increased debt levels and higher interest rates in fiscal 1995.
         
The provision for income taxes for the current period was 35.0% as compared     
to 37.0% for the corresponding 1994 period.  The decrease in 1995 is due
primarily to the favorable impact of a corporate-owned life insurance program
and proportionally more tax-exempt income from Puerto Rico.


<PAGE>   7

                                  FORM 10-Q
                    UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
               MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                    OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
                                 (continued)
         
               FOR THE TWENTY-SIX WEEKS ENDED FEBRUARY 25, 1995
         
         
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
- -------------------------------

During the twenty-six weeks ended February 25, 1995 net cash provided by
operating activities, $19,704,000, and additional borrowings of $5,825,000 were
primarily used for capital expenditures, $11,149,000, acquisition of
businesses, $6,614,000, debt repayment, $3,975,000 and dividends, $899,000. 

Shareholders' equity as a precent of total capital has increased from 71.1% at  
August 29, 1992 to 78.2% at February 25, 1995, indicating the improvement in
the overall strength of the Company's balance sheet. 

The Company had $5,344,000 in cash and $26,250,000 available on its $50,000,000 
line of credit as of February 25, 1995. The Company believes its ability to
generate cash from operations will adequately cover its foreseeable capital
requirements. 
        
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
- --------------------
         
Inflation has had the effect of increasing the reported amounts of the 
Company's revenues and costs. The Company uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO)
method to value a significant portion of inventories. This method tends to 
reduce the amount of income due to inflation included in the Company's
results of operations.  The Company believes that, through increases in its
prices, it has been able to recover increases in costs and expenses 
attributable to inflation.
         
<PAGE>   8


                         PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
         
                                  FORM 10-Q
                    UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
         
         
         
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
- --------------------------

Reference is made to Note 2 of notes to condensed financial statements and to   
the discussion under the heading Environmental Matters in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 27, 1994.
         
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security  Holders
- -------------------------------------------------------------

Registrant's Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on January 10, 1995. 
Cynthia Croatti Inello and Reynold L. Hoover  were elected and reelected,
respectively, to the Board of Directors. With respect to Ms. Inello, 6,724,040
shares of Common Stock and 12,625,964 shares of Class B Common Stock were
voted for her election and 17,240 shares of Common Stock were voted against
her election.  With respect to Mr. Hoover, 6,722,520 shares of Common Stock
were voted for his election and 18,760 shares Common Stock were voted against
his election.
         
Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
- -----------------------------------------

(a) Exhibits: 
         
       (27)     Financial Data Schedule
         
(b) Reports on Form 8-K: None
         
         
                                  SIGNATURES
         
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf of the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
                             UNIFIRST CORPORATION
         
         
                              Ronald D. Croatti
                           -----------------------
                              Ronald D. Croatti
                              Vice Chairman and
                           Chief Executive Officer
         
         
Date: April 11, 1995
         
                                      
                               John B. Bartlett
                         ---------------------------
                               John B. Bartlett
                            Senior Vice President
                         and Chief Financial Officer
         

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF UNIFIRST CORPORATION FOR THE TWENTY-SIX WEEKS ENDED
FEBRUARY 25, 1995, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          AUG-26-1995
<PERIOD-START>                             AUG-28-1994
<PERIOD-END>                               FEB-25-1995
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                     1.
<CASH>                                           5,344
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   32,540
<ALLOWANCES>                                       500
<INVENTORY>                                     17,014
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                86,953
<PP&E>                                         239,206
<DEPRECIATION>                                  97,784
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 265,724
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           56,223
<BONDS>                                         37,134
<COMMON>                                         2,051
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                     155,774
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   265,724
<SALES>                                        172,443
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               172,443
<CGS>                                          156,532
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  156,532
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               1,434
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 14,477
<INCOME-TAX>                                     5,067
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              9,410
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     9,410
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.46
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
        

</TABLE>


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