UNIFIRST CORP
10-Q, 1996-07-12
PERSONAL SERVICES
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<PAGE>   1

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C.
                                      20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the quarter ended                                         Commission File
    June 1, 1996                                               Number 1-8504



                              UNIFIRST CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



      Massachusetts                                           04-2103460
(State of Incorporation)                               (IRS Employer ID Number)


                                 68 Jonspin Road
                         Wilmington, Massachusetts 01887
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                  Registrant's telephone number: (508) 658-8888



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                                 Yes /X/    No / /


The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock as of July 3, 1996 were 7,886,644 and 12,623,964 respectively.

<PAGE>   2

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

<TABLE>

FORM 10-Q
UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
                                                                     June 1,          August 26,             May 27,
                                                                       1996                1995*               1995
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                             <C>                 <C>                 <C>
Assets
Current assets:
   Cash                                                         $  5,533,000        $  5,889,000        $  4,270,000
   Receivables                                                    38,750,000          33,420,000          35,283,000
   Inventories                                                    16,350,000          16,484,000          17,255,000
   Rental merchandise in service                                  35,611,000          32,731,000          32,696,000
   Prepaid expenses                                                  117,000             118,000             114,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total current assets                                        96,361,000          88,642,000          89,618,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property and equipment:
   Land, buildings and leasehold improvements                    118,101,000         111,148,000         108,186,000
   Machinery and equipment                                       119,204,000         109,538,000         109,522,000
   Motor vehicles                                                 33,379,000          28,816,000          27,369,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 270,684,000         249,502,000         245,077,000
   Less - accumulated depreciation                               111,408,000         101,428,000         101,560,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 159,276,000         148,074,000         143,517,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other assets                                                      43,520,000          35,975,000          36,876,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                $299,157,000        $272,691,000        $270,011,000
=====================================================================================================================

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
   Current maturities of long-term obligations                  $  1,050,000        $  4,015,000        $  6,959,000
   Notes payable                                                          --             882,000              66,000
   Accounts payable                                               13,261,000          12,992,000          11,025,000
   Accrued liabilities                                            38,639,000          35,370,000          34,301,000
   Accrued and deferred income taxes                               4,380,000           3,882,000           3,977,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total current liabilities                                   57,330,000          57,141,000          56,328,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term obligations, net of current maturities                  41,287,000          32,361,000          35,257,000
Deferred income taxes                                             15,201,000          14,593,000          15,076,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholders' equity:
   Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000,000
     shares authorized; none issued                                       --                  --                  --
   Common stock, $.10 par value; 30,000,000
     shares authorized; issued and outstanding
     7,886,644 shares                                                789,000             789,000             789,000
   Class B Common stock, $.10 par value; 20,000,000
     shares authorized; issued and outstanding
     12,623,964 shares                                             1,262,000           1,262,000           1,262,000
   Capital surplus                                                 7,078,000           7,078,000           7,042,000
   Retained earnings                                             176,568,000         159,701,000         154,694,000
   Cumulative translation adjustment                                (358,000)           (234,000)           (437,000)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total shareholders' equity                                 185,339,000         168,596,000         163,350,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                $299,157,000        $272,691,000        $270,011,000
=====================================================================================================================

<FN>

* Condensed from audited financial statements
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial
statements.
</TABLE>

<PAGE>   3

<TABLE>

FORM 10-Q
UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
                                                            Forty         Thirty-nine            Thirteen           Thirteen
                                                      weeks ended         weeks ended         weeks ended        weeks ended
                                                          June 1,             May 27,             June 1,            May 27,
                                                             1996                1995                1996               1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                  <C>                 <C>                  <C>                <C>        
Revenues                                             $294,792,000        $265,043,000         $98,554,000        $92,600,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Costs and expenses:
   Operating costs                                    180,520,000         165,437,000          59,339,000         57,189,000
   Selling and administrative expenses                 68,528,000          59,776,000          22,868,000         21,020,000
   Depreciation and amortization                       15,339,000          14,380,000           5,340,000          4,852,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      264,387,000         239,593,000          87,547,000         83,061,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income from operations                                 30,405,000          25,450,000          11,007,000          9,539,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Interest expense (income):
   Interest expense                                     1,995,000           2,277,000             755,000            742,000
   Interest income                                       (193,000)           (176,000)            (61,000)           (75,000)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        1,802,000           2,101,000             694,000            667,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income before income taxes                             28,603,000          23,349,000          10,313,000          8,872,000
Provision for income taxes                             10,297,000           8,172,000           3,713,000          3,105,000
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net income                                           $ 18,306,000        $ 15,177,000         $ 6,600,000        $ 5,767,000
=============================================================================================================================


Weighted average number of shares outstanding          20,510,608          20,510,608          20,510,608         20,510,608
=============================================================================================================================


Net income per share                                        $0.89               $0.74               $0.32              $0.28
=============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial
statements.

<PAGE>   4

<TABLE>

FORM 10-Q
UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
                                                                         Forty         Thirty-nine
                                                                   weeks ended         weeks ended
                                                                       June 1,             May 27,
                                                                          1996                1995
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                               <C>                 <C>         
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income                                                        $ 18,306,000        $ 15,177,000
  Adjustments:
  Depreciation                                                      12,767,000          11,965,000
  Amortization of other assets                                       2,572,000           2,415,000
  Receivables                                                       (4,688,000)         (4,889,000)
  Inventories                                                          215,000          (1,768,000)
  Rental merchandise in service                                     (1,789,000)         (1,221,000)
  Prepaid expenses                                                          --              (4,000)
  Accounts payable                                                     280,000          (1,495,000)
  Accrued liabilities                                                3,197,000           6,915,000
  Accrued and deferred income taxes                                    513,000          (1,601,000)
  Deferred income taxes                                                614,000           1,389,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net cash provided by operating activities                         31,987,000          26,883,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired                    (11,517,000)         (6,614,000)
Capital expenditures                                               (22,313,000)        (17,039,000)
Other assets, net                                                   (2,168,000)         (1,963,000)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net cash used in investing activities                            (35,998,000)        (25,616,000)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in debt                                                    12,925,000           4,433,000
Reduction of debt                                                   (7,831,000)         (4,201,000)
Cash dividends paid or payable                                      (1,439,000)         (1,349,000)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                3,655,000          (1,117,000)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net increase (decrease) in cash                                       (356,000)            150,000
Cash at beginning of period                                          5,889,000           4,120,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash at end of period                                             $  5,533,000        $  4,270,000
===================================================================================================

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Interest paid                                                     $  2,007,000        $  2,035,000

Income taxes paid                                                 $  9,379,000        $  8,249,000
===================================================================================================
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial
statements.

<PAGE>   5

                                    FORM 10-Q
                      UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                     NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                     FOR THE FORTY WEEKS ENDED JUNE 1, 1996



1.    These condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Company
      without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
      Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
      included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
      accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
      such rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that the
      information furnished reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion
      of management, necessary to a fair statement of results for the interim
      period. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read
      in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes, thereto,
      included in the Company's latest annual report.


2.    From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims
      arising from the conduct of their business operations, including personal
      injury, customer contract, employment claims and environmental matters. In
      the opinion of management, such proceedings and claims are not likely to
      result in losses which would have a material adverse effect upon the
      Company.


3.    In February, 1996 the Company acquired two uniform rental plants in
      California from National Service Industries, Inc., a garment and linen
      rental business headquartered in Atlanta, GA.


<PAGE>   6

                                    FORM 10-Q
                      UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                      OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

                     FOR THE FORTY WEEKS ENDED JUNE 1, 1996


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
- ---------------------

Forty Weeks of Fiscal 1996 compared to Thirty-nine Weeks of Fiscal 1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

Fiscal 1996 revenues for the forty weeks increased $29,749,000 or 11.2% over the
thirty-nine weeks in fiscal 1995. This increase can be attributed to an extra
week of revenue (2.6%), acquisitions (1.4%), price increases (1.0%) and growth
from existing operations (6.2%).

Income from operations as a percentage of revenue increased to 10.3% in fiscal
1996 from 9.6% for the fiscal 1995 period. The main reason for the increase is
improved profit margins in the Company's core uniform rental business,
principally attributable to restructuring of the Company's service management
structure and telemarketing operations.

Net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) was $1,802,000 in
fiscal 1996 as compared to $2,101,000 in fiscal 1995. The decrease is
attributable to lower average debt levels and lower interest rates in fiscal
1996.

The provision for income taxes for the current period was 36.0% as compared to
35.0% for the corresponding 1995 period. The increase in 1996 is due primarily
to higher state income taxes.


Thirteen Weeks ended June 1, 1996 compared to Thirteen Weeks ended May 27, 1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fiscal 1996 third quarter revenues increased $5,954,000 or 6.4% over the fiscal
1995 third quarter. This increase can be attributed to acquisitions (2.1%),
price increases (1.0%) and growth from existing operations (3.3%).

Income from operations as a percentage of revenue increased to 11.2% in fiscal
1996 from 10.3% for the fiscal 1995 period. The primary reason for the increase
is improved profit margins in the Company's core uniform rental business as
discussed above.

Net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) was $694,000 in
fiscal 1996 as compared to $667,000 in fiscal 1995. The increase is attributable
to higher interest rates in the fiscal 1996 quarter.

The provision for income taxes for the current period was 36.0% as compared to
35.0% for the corresponding 1995 period. The increase in 1996 is again due
primarily to higher state income taxes.


<PAGE>   7



                                    FORM 10-Q
                      UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
                      OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
                                   (continued)

                     FOR THE FORTY WEEKS ENDED JUNE 1, 1996


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
- -------------------------------

During the forty weeks ended June 1, 1996 net cash provided by operating
activities, $31,987,000, and additional borrowings of $12,925,000 were primarily
used for capital expenditures, $22,313,000, acquisition of businesses,
$11,517,000, debt repayment, $7,831,000 and dividends, $1,439,000.

Shareholders' equity as a percent of total capital was 81.4% at June 1, 1996,
indicating the overall strength of the Company's balance sheet. The Company had
$5,533,000 in cash and $18,750,000 available on its $50,000,000 line of credit
as of June 1, 1996. The Company believes its ability to generate cash from
operations will adequately cover its foreseeable capital requirements.


EFFECTS OF INFLATION
- --------------------

Inflation has had the effect of increasing the reported amounts of the Company's
revenues and costs. The Company uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method to
value a significant portion of inventories. This method tends to reduce the
amount of income due to inflation included in the Company's results of
operations. The Company believes that, through increases in its prices and
productivity improvements, it has been able to recover increases in costs and
expenses attributable to inflation.

<PAGE>   8

                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


                                    FORM 10-Q
                      UNIFIRST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
- -----------------------------------------

(a) Exhibits:

     (27)  Financial Data Schedule

(b) Reports on Form 8-K: None


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf of the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                              UNIFIRST CORPORATION


                              /s/ RONALD D. CROATTI
                              -----------------------
                                  Ronald D. Croatti
                          Vice Chairman, President and
                             Chief Executive Officer


Date: July 12, 1996


                              /s/ JOHN B. BARTLETT
                              -----------------------
                                  John B. Bartlett
                              Senior Vice President
                           and Chief Financial Officer


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF UNIFIRST CORPORTION FOR THE FORTY WEEKS ENDED JUNE 1,
1996, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          AUG-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             AUG-27-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-01-1996
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<CASH>                                           5,533
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   39,350
<ALLOWANCES>                                       600
<INVENTORY>                                     16,350
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                96,361
<PP&E>                                         270,684
<DEPRECIATION>                                 111,408
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 299,157
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           57,330
<BONDS>                                         41,287
<COMMON>                                         2,051
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                     183,288
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   299,157
<SALES>                                        294,792
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               294,792
<CGS>                                          264,387
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  264,387
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               1,802
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 28,603
<INCOME-TAX>                                    10,297
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             18,306
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    18,306
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.89
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
        

</TABLE>


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