NEWMONT MINING CORP
8-K, EX-3.(B), 2000-09-06
GOLD AND SILVER ORES
Previous: NEWMONT MINING CORP, 8-K, 2000-09-06
Next: NEWMONT MINING CORP, 8-K, EX-99.1, 2000-09-06





                                                                    EXHIBIT 3(B)
                                                                    ------------

================================================================================



                           NEWMONT MINING CORPORATION













                                 --------------





                                     BY-LAWS



                                 --------------











                       As amended through August 30, 2000



================================================================================




<PAGE>


                           NEWMONT MINING CORPORATION

                                 --------------



                                     BY-LAWS

                                 --------------



                                   ARTICLE I

                                  STOCKHOLDERS

     Section 1. ANNUAL  MEETING.  An annual meeting of the  stockholders  of the
Corporation  shall be held in each year at such  place,  and on such date and at
such time,  as the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  shall  designate in a
resolution  duly  adopted  by it,  for the  purpose of  electing  Directors  and
transacting such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

     Section 2. SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special Meetings of the stockholders for any
lawful  purposes  may be called by the Board of  Directors or by the Chairman of
the Board or by the President,  and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board
or by the President or the Secretary upon a written request stating the purposes
thereof  and  signed  by (i) a  majority  of the  Board  of  Directors  or  (ii)
stockholders owning 25% of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such
meeting.  Each such meeting shall be held at such place, and on such date and at
such time,  as the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  shall  designate in a
resolution duly adopted by it, for the purposes  stated in the notices  thereof.
Business  transacted  at any special  meeting  shall be limited to the  purposes
stated in the notices of the meeting.

     Section 3. NOTICES AND  WAIVERS.  Written  notices of every  meeting of the
stockholders,  stating  the time,  place and  purposes  thereof,  shall be given
personally  or by mail,  not less than ten days nor more than sixty days  before
the date on which  the  meeting  is to be held,  to each  stockholder  of record
entitled to vote at such meeting.  In the event of a special meeting called upon
the written  request of stockholders  pursuant to Section 2 hereof,  such notice
shall  describe  any  business  set forth in the  statement  of  purpose in such
written request as well as any additional  business  proposed to be conducted at
such meeting by the Board of Directors.  If mailed,  the notice shall be sent to
the stockholders at their respective addresses appearing on the stock records of
the  Corporation  or to such  other  addresses  as they  may  have  respectively
designated  in writing,  and shall be deemed given when mailed.  A waiver of any
notice, signed by a stockholder before or after the time for the meeting,  shall
be deemed equivalent to such notice.

     Section 4. NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS AND NOMINATIONS.

            (i) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of
the   Corporation  and  the  proposal  of  business  to  be  considered  by  the
stockholders  may be made at an

<PAGE>

annual  meeting of  stockholders  (a)  pursuant to the  Corporation's  notice of
meeting,  (b) by or at the  direction  of the Board of  Directors  or (c) by any
stockholder  of the  Corporation  who was a stockholder of record at the time of
giving of notice  provided  for in this  By-Law,  who is entitled to vote at the
meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this By-Law.

            For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an
annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of the preceding
paragraph, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to
the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business must otherwise be a
proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall
be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not later than the close of business on the sixtieth day nor earlier
than the close of business on the ninetieth day prior to the first anniversary
of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event
that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty days before or more than
sixty days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely
must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth day
prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the
later of the sixtieth day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day
following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is
first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an
adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a
stockholder's notice as described above. Such stockholder's notice shall set
forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for
election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person
that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of
directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act") and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (including such person's written
consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a
director if elected); (b) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes
to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be
brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the
meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the
beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to
the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the nomination or proposal is made the name and address of such
stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation's books, and of such beneficial
owner and the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned
beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner.

            Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of the preceding
paragraph to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be
elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased and there is
no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for
director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least
seventy days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual
meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this By-Law shall also be considered
timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such
increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day
following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the
Corporation.

            (ii)  Nominations  of persons for election to the Board of Directors
may be made at a special  meeting of  stockholders  at which directors are to be
elected  pursuant  to  the

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

Corporation's  notice  of  meeting  (a) by or at the  direction  of the Board of
Directors  or (b)  provided  that the Board of  Directors  has  determined  that
directors  shall  be  elected  at  such  meeting,  by  any  stockholder  of  the
Corporation  who is a  stockholder  of  record  at the time of  giving of notice
provided  for in this  By-Law,  who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and
who complies with the notice  procedures set forth in this By-Law.  In the event
the  Corporation  calls a special  meeting of  stockholders  for the  purpose of
electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors,  any such  stockholder
may  nominate a person or persons  (as the case may be),  for  election  to such
position(s)  as  specified  in  the  Corporation's  notice  of  meeting,  if the
stockholder's notice required by clause (i) of this By-Law shall be delivered to
the Secretary at the principal  executive offices of the Corporation not earlier
than the close of business on the  ninetieth  day prior to such special  meeting
and not later than the close of business on the later of the  sixtieth day prior
to such  special  meeting  or the tenth day  following  the day on which  public
announcement  is  first  made of the  date  of the  special  meeting  and of the
nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no
event  shall the public  announcement  of an  adjournment  of a special  meeting
commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described
above.

            (iii) Only such  persons who are  nominated in  accordance  with the
procedures  set forth in this By-Law shall be eligible to serve as directors and
only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have
been brought  before the meeting in accordance  with the procedures set forth in
this By-Law.  Except as  otherwise  provided by law, the Chairman of the meeting
shall have the power and duty to determine  whether a nomination or any business
proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed,  as the case may
be, in  accordance  with the  procedures  set forth in this  By-Law  and, if any
proposed  nomination  or  business is not in  compliance  with this  By-Law,  to
declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.

            (iv) For purposes of this By-Law, "public announcement" shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated
Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the
Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13,
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this By-Law, a
stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set
forth in this By-Law. Nothing in this By-Law shall be deemed to affect any
rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the
Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or
(ii) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under
specified circumstances.

     Section 5. STOCKHOLDER LIST. For every meeting of stockholders,  a complete
list  of  the  stockholders  entitled  to  vote  at  the  meeting,  arranged  in
alphabetical  order  and  showing  the  address  of and  the  number  of  shares
registered  in the name of each such  stockholder,  shall be made and be open to
the examination of any stockholder  during ordinary  business hours for at least
ten days prior to the meeting at the place where the meeting is to be held,  and
shall be  produced  at the meeting and be subject at all time during the meeting
to the inspection of any stockholder present.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

     Section 6. QUORUM.  Subject to the  provisions of any  applicable law or of
the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation in respect of the vote that shall
be required for a specified  action,  the holders of record of a majority of the
capital stock of the Corporation  issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at
any  meeting of its  stockholders  shall be  required to be present in person or
represented  by proxy at such  meeting  in order to  constitute  a quorum  for a
transaction of any business.

     Section 7. ADJOURNMENT.  If at any meeting of the stockholders  there is no
quorum, the meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority vote of the
stockholders   present  or  represented,   without  any  notice  other  than  by
announcement  at the meeting,  until a quorum be obtained.  Any meeting at which
there is a quorum may also be adjourned,  in like manner,  for such time or upon
such call as may be determined  by vote. An adjourned  meeting at which a quorum
is present or  represented  may  transact  any  business  which  might have been
transacted at the meeting as first convened had there been a quorum.

     Section 8. CHAIRMAN AND SECRETARY. At every meeting of the stockholders the
presiding  officer  shall be the  Chairman  of the Board,  or in his absence the
President,  and in  their  absence  a Vice  President  of the  Corporation.  The
Secretary or in his absence an Assistant  Secretary of the Corporation shall act
as secretary  of the  meeting,  or in their  absence the  presiding  officer may
appoint any person present to act as secretary of the meeting.

     Section 9. VOTING.  Except as otherwise  specifically provided herein or in
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation with respect to the
ability of certain  stockholders to cumulate votes in the election of directors,
each  stockholder  present in person or by proxy at a meeting of the stockholder
shall  be  entitled  to one vote for  each  share  of the  capital  stock of the
Corporation  registered  in the  name of such  stockholder  on the  books of the
Corporation  and  entitled to vote at such  meeting.  No proxy shall be voted on
after three years from its date unless it provides for a longer  period.  If the
Board of  Directors  has not closed the stock  transfer  books or fixed a record
date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote, no share of stock shall
be voted on at any election of Directors which has been transferred on the books
of the Corporation within twenty days next preceding such election. If the Board
of  Directors  has closed the stock  transfer  books or fixed a record  date for
determining the stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting, only stockholders of
record at the close of business on such closing or record date shall be entitled
to vote  at such  meeting  and at any  adjournment  thereof.  All  elections  of
Directors  shall be by a plurality  vote by ballot.  All other  matters shall be
decided by a majority vote viva voce of the stockholders present in person or by
proxy  except as  otherwise  specifically  provided by any  applicable  law, the
Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation of these By-Laws; provided,  however,
that the  presiding  officer  shall have the right to determine  whether a stock
vote with  respect to any matter  shall be taken by  ballot.  On votes  taken by
ballot,  each ballot shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and
the number of shares voted.

     Section 10. INSPECTORS OF ELECTIONS.  For all elections of Directors by the
stockholders  and for any other  matters upon which a stock vote by ballot is to
be taken,  the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint two  inspectors of election
unless the Board of  Directors,  which  shall  have  power to do so,  shall have
previously  appointed two or more inspectors for the purpose and such inspectors
are present and serve as such at the meeting.  Each inspector  shall be sworn to
perform  faithfully his duties as such, and the inspectors  thereupon shall take
charge of the polls, receive

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

and count the ballots and certify the result of the vote taken.  Questions as to
the qualifications of the voters,  validity of proxies or ballots,  or otherwise
pertaining to the vote, shall be decided by the inspectors subject to any ruling
by the Chairman.  No candidate for election as a Director  shall be appointed an
inspector of such an election.

     Section 11.  INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS.  The Board of Directors shall
determine  whether  and to what  extent,  and at what times and places and under
shat  conditions  and  regulations,  the  books,  accounts  and  records  of the
Corporation (other than the stock ledger),  or any of them, shall be open to the
inspection of any  stockholder.  No Stockholder  shall have the right to inspect
any books, accounts, records or documents of the Corporation unless expressly so
authorized  by the laws of the State of  Delaware  of by these  By-Laws  or by a
resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors.  The  stock  ledger  shall be the only
evidence  as to the  stockholders  entitled  to  examine  the  stockholder  list
referred  to in Section 5 of Article I hereof,  and the  original or a duplicate
stock ledger  containing  the names and  addresses of the  stockholders  and the
number of shares  held by them  respectively  shall be open at all times  during
usual  business  hours at the  Corporation's  principal  office  in the State of
Delaware to the examination of any stockholder.

     Section 12. ACTION BY WRITTEN  CONSENT.  Any action which is required to be
or may be  taken  at any  annual  or  special  meeting  of  stockholders  of the
Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice to stockholders
and without a vote if consents  in writing,  setting  forth the action so taken,
shall have been signed by the holders of outstanding  stock having not less than
the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or to take such
action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled to vote  thereon  were present
and voted.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    DIRECTORS

     Section 1. NUMBER,  TERM AND  QUALIFICATION.  The number of Directors which
shall  constitute  the whole  Board  shall be not less than  eight nor more than
fifteen.  Within  these  specified  limits,  the  number of  Directors  shall be
determined  from  time to  time by the  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the
Directors  then in  office.  Directors  elected  at any  annual  meeting  of the
stockholders or elected at any other time by the stockholders or by the Board of
Directors  as  hereinafter  provided,  shall hold  office  until the next annual
meeting of the stockholders  and until their  respective  successors are elected
and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders.

     Section 2.  RESIGNATIONS;  VACANCIES.  Any  Director may resign at any time
upon written notice to the  Corporation.  A resignation  shall become  effective
when and as specified in the notice,  or, in the absence of such  specification,
upon its  acceptance  by the  Corporation.  Vacancies  occurring on the Board of
Directors for any reason,  and newly created  directorships  resulting  from any
increase in the number of Directors,  may be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the Directors then in office, though less than a quorum.

     Section 3. MEETINGS AND NOTICES.  Meetings of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation,  regular or special, may be held either within or without the State
of Delaware.  Regular  meetings of the Board may be held without  notice at such
time and  place as the  Board  from  time to time may by  resolution  determine.
Special  meetings  of the  Board,  being all  meetings  other

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

than its regular meetings, may be called by the Chairman or the President,  and
shall be called by the Secretary upon the written  request of any two Directors.
At least one day's prior written notice of the time, place and purposes of every
special  meeting shall be given to each  Director;  provided,  however,  that no
notice of any such meeting need be given to any Director who attends the meeting
or signs before or after the meeting a written waiver of notice thereof. Notices
may be delivered  personally or sent by mail or  telegraph,  and shall be deemed
given when so delivered or sent.

     Section 4. QUORUM.  At all meetings of the Board of Directors six Directors
shall  constitute a quorum of the  transaction  of  business,  and the acts of a
majority  of the  Directors  present at any meeting at which a quorum is present
shall be the acts of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided
by any applicable law or by the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or by
these  By-Laws.  If a quorum is not  present at any  meeting,  a majority of the
Directors  present may adjourn the  meeting  from time to time,  without  notice
other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is obtained.

     Section 5. ORDER OF  BUSINESS.  The order of  business  at  meetings of the
Board of Directors  shall be as the Board may determined  from time to time, or,
subject to any such action by the Board,  as  determined  by the Chairman of the
meeting.

     Section 6.  POWERS.  The Board of  Directors  shall  manage and control the
business,  property  and  affairs  of the  Corporation,  and shall  have and may
exercise  all the  powers of the  Corporation  and do all such  lawful  acts and
things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of  Incorporation or by these
By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

     Section 7.  COMPENSATION.  The  Directors may be paid as  compensation  for
their  services a periodic fee, or a fixed fee for attendance at each meeting of
the Board of  Directors,  or both,  and may be paid their  expenses,  if any, of
attendance at Board meetings, as the Board from time to time may determined, but
otherwise shall not be entitled to any fees or  compensation  for their services
as  Directors.  No such payment  shall  preclude  any Director  from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

     Section 8. INTERESTS IN CONTRACT.  No contract or other transaction entered
into by the  Corporation  shall be  invalidated or affected by the fact that any
director  of the  Corporation  is a party  thereto  or is  otherwise  interested
therein,  provided that such contract or transaction is authorized,  approved or
ratified  by the  Board of  Directors  at a meeting  at which  there is a quorum
present without counting such interested Director and at which any such interest
of any Director is  disclosed to the Board prior to its taking such action,  and
that such action is taken by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors
present  at such  meeting  without  counting  the vote or  presence  of any such
interested Director.  No such interested Director shall be liable or accountable
to the  Corporation or to any  stockholder  or creditor  thereof or to any other
person for any loss  incurred  by the  Corporation,  or for any gains or profits
realized  by  such  Director,  under  or by  reason  of  any  such  contract  or
transaction so authorized, approved or ratified by the Board.




                                      -6-

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE III

                               EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

     Section 1. APPOINTMENT,  NUMBER AND QUORUM. The Board of Directors,  by the
affirmative  vote of a majority of the whole  Board,  may  appoint an  Executive
committee  consisting of such number of the Directors not less than three as the
Board may determine; provided, always, that the Chief Executive Officer shall at
all times be appointed to the  Committee.  By similar  action the Board may fill
any vacancy in, change the  membership of, or dissolve the Committee at any time
in its  discretion.  At all meetings of the  Committee a majority,  but not less
than three,  of its members  shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction  of
business, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Committee,  but in
no case less than three  members,  shall be necessary to adopt any resolution or
to take any other action.

      Any member of the Committee who ceases to be a Director shall cease IPSO
FACTO to be a member of the Committee. Any member may resign at any time upon
written notice to the Corporation. A resignation shall become effective when and
as specified in the notice, or, in the absence of such specification, upon its
acceptance by the Corporation.

     Section 2.  POWERS AND  PROCEEDINGS.  The  Executive  Committee  during the
intervals  between the  meetings of the Board of  Directors,  shall have and may
exercise, insofar as permitted by law, all the powers of the Board of Directors,
provided that the Committee shall not act to fill a vacancy on the Committee and
shall not take any action  contrary to any  specific  action or direction of the
Board.

      The Board of Directors may designate the Chairman of the Committee and
prescribe rules governing its proceedings. The Committee may elect its own
Chairman from its members, if he has not been designated by the Board, and may
make its own rules of procedure insofar as they do not conflict with any rules
prescribed by the Board or with these By-Laws. Minutes of all acts and
proceedings of the Committee shall be kept in a proper record book and shall be
laid before the Directors at their next meeting.

     Section 3. COMPENSATION. The members of the Executive Committee may be paid
such  compensation  for their  services,  and such expenses  incurred by them in
connection  therewith,  as the Board of Directors may  determine,  but otherwise
shall not be entitled to any  compensation  for their services as such Committee
members.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

     Section 1. OFFICERS,  ELECTION,  TERM AND  VACANCIES.  At its first meeting
held after each annual meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors shall
elect,  as the officers of the  Corporation to serve until their  successors are
elected and  qualify,  a Chairman of the Board,  a  President,  one or more Vice
Presidents,  (one or more of whom may be designated Executive Vice Presidents or
Senior  Vice  Presidents  by  the  Board),  a  Secretary,  a  Treasurer,  and  a
Controller,  and may elect or  appoint  such  Assistant  Secretaries,  Assistant
Treasurers,  Assistant

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

Controllers and other officers as the Board in its discretion may determine.  If
any such officers are not elected or appointed at such first  meeting,  they may
be elected or appointed at any subsequent meeting of the Directors.

      The Chairman of the Board and the President shall be Directors, but no
other officer need be a Director. Subject to the provisions of any applicable
law, one person may hold two or more offices.

      Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation.
A resignation shall become effective when and as specified in the notice, or, in
the absence of such specification, upon its acceptance by the Corporation. Any
officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any
office for any reason may be filled by the Board of Directors.

     Section 2.  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside
at meetings of the Directors and at meetings of the stockholders.  He shall have
such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

     Section  3.  CHIEF  EXECUTIVE  OFFICER.  The  Chairman  of the Board or the
President  shall  be  designated  by the  Board  of  Directors  to be the  Chief
Executive  Officer  of  the  Corporation.   Such  designee  shall  have  and  be
responsible  for the  general  management  and control of all its  business  and
affairs, subject only to the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee.

      Subject to the control of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer shall have power to employ, appoint and discharge employees and agents
of the Corporation and fix their compensation, to make and sign contracts and
agreements in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to sign certificates of
stock of the Corporation, to sign proxies for or to attend and vote at meetings
of stockholders of any other corporation in which the Corporation holds stock,
and to sign in the name and on behalf of the Corporation other instruments and
documents to be executed by it. He shall see that all books, records, reports,
statements and certificates are properly made, kept and filed as required of the
Corporation by any applicable law, and shall have such other powers and duties
as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

     Section 4. PRESIDENT. The President shall be the chief operating officer of
the Corporation,  and shall be responsible for the operation of its business and
affairs,  subject to the direction of the Chairman of the Board and of the Board
of Directors and the Executive Committee.

     Section 5. VICE PRESIDENTS.  Each Vice President,  Executive Vice President
(if any) and Senior Vice President (if any) shall have such powers and duties as
may be delegated to him by the Chief  Executive  Officer or as may be prescribed
by the Board of Directors.

     Section 6.  SECRETARY.  The  Secretary  shall  attend all  meetings  of the
stockholders,  Board of Directors and Executive Committee,  and shall record all
the  proceedings  and votes taken at such meetings in appropriate  books kept by
him for that purpose.  He shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required
by law or by these By-Laws to be given of all such meetings,  and shall see that
the list of  stockholders  required  for every  meeting of the  stockholders  is
properly prepared and made and kept at the place of the meeting for at least ten
days prior thereto.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

      The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept in safe custody the seal of
the Corporation, its unissued stock certificates, stock transfer books, stock
ledgers, and such other books, records, documents and papers of the Corporation
as the Board of Directors may direct; provided, however, that the Transfer
Agent, if one be appointed, shall have custody of the unissued stock
certificates, stock transfer books and stock ledgers.

      The Secretary shall have power to countersign or attest all contracts,
agreements, stock certificates, proxies and other instruments and documents
signed on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the President
or a Vice President, and to affix thereto the seal of the Corporation, and to
certify all minutes and extracts from minutes of meetings of the stockholders,
Board of Directors and Executive Committee, and all resolutions passed or
adopted thereat.

      He shall have such other powers and shall perform such other duties as may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors, and, subject to the control of the
Board, all such powers and duties as are generally incident to his office of
Secretary.

     Section 7. ASSISTANT  SECRETARIES.  Each Assistant Secretary shall have all
the powers and may  perform  all the duties of the  Secretary  in the absence of
disability  of the  Secretary  unless  the Board of  Directors  shall  otherwise
determine, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

     Section 8. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall receive and have in his charge or
custody the funds, securities and valuable effects of the Corporation, and shall
deposit  or keep same to the  credit or in the name of the  Corporation  in such
banks or  depositories as the Board of Directors  designates.  He shall disburse
the funds of the Corporation and dispose of its securities and valuable  effects
in his charge only as he may be authorized or directed by the Board of Directors
or by an officer,  committee or agent acting with and under the authority of the
Board.  He  shall  take  and  preserve  proper  vouchers  or  receipts  for  all
disbursements.

      The Treasurer shall keep full, accurate and current accounts of all
receipts and disbursements of funds, the acquisitions and disposition of all
securities and valuable effects, and all other financial transactions of the
Corporation, in appropriate books kept by him for such purposes. He shall render
such reports, accounts and statements of the Corporation's financial
transactions and conditions to the stockholders, Board of Directors, Executive
Committee and the Chief Executive Officer as may be required or requested, and
shall exhibit his books of account and records to the Chairman of the Board, the
President, a Vice President, the Controller, or any Director upon request at the
Corporation's office where such books of records are kept.

      The Treasurer shall have power on behalf of the Corporation to endorse for
collection, bills, notes, drafts, checks and other instruments for payment of
funds to the Corporation, and to sign receipts and vouchers for payments made to
the Corporation. He shall sign or countersign all bills, notes, drafts, checks
and other instruments for payments made by the Corporation, and all assignments
or powers for transfers of securities and other valuable effects of the
Corporation, and certificates of the stock Corporation provided, however, that
the Board of Directors may authorize or require other officers or agents of the
Corporation to sign or countersign in its name any such papers, instruments or
documents.

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

      He shall have such other powers and shall perform such other duties as may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors, and, subject to the control of the
Board, such powers and duties as are generally incident to his office of
Treasurer.

      If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond or
bonds in such sums with such sureties as the Board may approve, for the faithful
performance of his duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of
his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books,
records, papers, money and property of whatever kind in his possession or under
his control and belonging to the Corporation.

     Section 9. ASSISTANT  TREASURERS.  Each Assistant  Treasurer shall have all
the  powers  and may  perform  all the  duties of the  Treasurer  in case of the
disability  of the  Treasurer  unless  the Board of  Directors  shall  otherwise
determine, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors.  He shall give a like bond or bonds, if
any, as are given by the Treasurer.

     Section 10. CONTROLLER. The Controller shall have direct responsibility for
and  supervision  of  the  accounting  records  of  the  Corporation  and of its
subsidiaries and managed  affiliated  corporations,  and shall see that adequate
examination  and audits  thereof are  currently  and  regularly  made.  He shall
prepare and file all tax returns,  and shall prepare statements of operating and
production  costs,  cash  forecasts,  and any  other  financial  reports  of the
Corporation.  He shall ascertain that the property of the Corporation is kept at
all times properly and adequately  insured,  and shall have custody of any bonds
given by the Treasurer or any Assistant  Treasurer as above mentioned.  He shall
have such other powers and perform such other  duties,  as may be  prescribed by
the Board of Directors or be assigned to him by the Chairman of the Board.

     Section 11. ASSISTANT CONTROLLERS. Each Assistant Controller shall have all
the powers and may  perform all of the duties of the  Controller  in case of the
disability  of the  Controller  unless the Board of  Directors  shall  otherwise
determine, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may
be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

     Section 12. OTHER OFFICERS.  Each other officer elected or appointed by the
Board of  Directors  shall have such  powers and  perform  such duties as may be
prescribed by the Board,  and, subject to the control of the Board,  such powers
and duties are generally incident to his office.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                  CAPITAL STOCK

     Section 1. STOCK CERTIFICATES. Certificates for shares of the capital stock
of the Corporation  shall be in such form, not inconsistent  with any applicable
law or the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, as shall be prescribed or
approved from time to time by the Board of Directors. Holders of the stock shall
be entitled  to have such  certificates  issued in the name of the  Corporation,
under its seal and signed by the Chairman of the Board,  the President or a Vice
President  and by the  Secretary  or  Treasurer  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or
Assistant  Treasurer,  evi-

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

dencing  and  certifying   the  number  of  shares  owned  by  such   respective
stockholders in the Corporation.

      Such certificates many be so sealed and signed either manually or by
facsimile seal or signatures, if and as permitted by law and authorized or
approved by the Board of Directors. If any officer whose signature is used on
any certificate shall cease to be such officer for any reason before the
issuance or delivery of the certificate by the Corporation, the validity of the
Certificate upon its issuance and delivery shall not be thereby affected.

      The Board of Directors may authorize and require the signing of any
certificate or certificates by a Transfer Agent and a Registrar, in addition to
the signing by the officers of the Corporation.

     Section 2. STOCK TRANSFERS. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be
transferred  only on the books of the  Corporation  by the  holders  thereof  in
person or by their duly authorized attorney,  upon surrender for cancellation of
the  certificates  for  the  shares  to be  transferred,  with a  duly  executed
assignment  or  stock  power  endorsed   thereupon  or  attached  thereto,   and
accompanied by such other evidences of transfer of authority, such guarantees of
signatures  and such payments of stock transfer taxes or other charges as may be
reasonably  required.

     The Board of Directors may appoint a Transfer Agent and a Registrar for the
capital stock of the Corporation.

     Section 3. LOST CERTIFICATES.  Unless otherwise  determined by the Board of
Directors,  a new  certificate  shall be  issued  in  place of ally  certificate
theretofore  issued by the  Corporation for its capital stock and alleged by the
holder thereof to have been lost, stolen or destroyed;  provided,  however, that
the applicant  for ally such new  certificate  shall furnish to the  Corporation
evidence satisfactory to it of the alleged loss, theft or destruction,  together
with such bond or  indemnification  as the Board of Directors  from time to time
may require to indemnify the  Corporation  against an any claim that may be made
against it or its officers or agents on account of a certificate alleged to have
been lost,  stolen or destroyed or tile issuance of a new certificate  replacing
it.

     Section 4.  CLOSING  TRANSFER  BOOKS OR FIXING  RECORD  DATE.  The Board of
Directors may close the stock transfer books of the Corporation for a period not
exceeding,  sixty days preceding the date of any meeting of  stockholders or the
date for payment of any dividend or the date for the  allotment of rights or the
date when any change or  conversion  or exchange of capital  stock shall go into
effect, or for a period of not exceeding sixty days in connection with obtaining
the  consent of  stockholders  for any  purpose.  In lieu of  closing  the stock
transfer  books as aforesaid,  the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date,
not exceeding  sixty days preceding the date of any meeting of  stockholders  or
the date for the payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights
or the date when any change or  conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go
into  effect,  or may fix a date in  connection  with  obtaining  any consent of
stockholders,  as a  record  date  for  the  determination  of the  stockholders
entitled  to  notice  of and to vote at any  such  meeting  and any  adjournment
thereof, or to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of
rights,  or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change,  conversion or
exchange of capital stock,  or to give such consent.  Only such  stockholders as
shall be  stockhold-

                                      -11-

<PAGE>

ers of record at the close of business on the date of such  closing of the stock
transfer books or on such record date shall be entitled to notice of and to vote
at such  meeting  and any  adjournment  thereof,  or to receive  payment of such
dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or
to give such consent,  as the case may be,  notwithstanding  any transfer of any
stock on the books of the Corporation after any such closing or record date.

     Section 5. REGISTERED  STOCKHOLDERS.  The Corporation  shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive  right of a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares to  receive  dividends,  and to vote as such  owner,  and shall not be
bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or
shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have expenses or
other notice thereof,  except as otherwise  provided by the laws of the State of
Delaware.

     Section 6. STOCK LEDGER.  The original or a duplicate stock ledger shall be
kept at the Corporation's principal office in the State of Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHERS

     Section 1.  INDEMNIFICATION  OF DIRECTORS  AND  OFFICERS.  The  Corporation
shall, to the fullest extent  permitted by applicable law,  indemnify any person
(and the heirs,  executors  and  administrators  thereof) who was or is made, or
threatened to be made, a party to an action, suit or PROCEEDING, (whether civil,
criminal,  administrative  or  investigative,  whether  involving  any actual or
alleged breach of duty, neglect or error, any  accountability,  or any actual or
alleged misstatement,  misleading statement or other act or omission and whether
brought or  threatened in any court or  administrative  or  legislative  body or
agency,)  including  (i) an  action  by or in the  right of the  Corporation  to
procure  a  judgment  in its  favor and (ii) an action by or in the right of any
other corporation of any type or kind,  domestic or foreign, or any partnership,
joint  venture,  trust,  employee  benefit plan or other  enterprise,  which any
director of officer of the  Corporation  is serving or served in any capacity at
the request of the  Corporation,  by reason of the fact that he, his testator or
intestate is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation,  or is serving or
served such other  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other  enterprise in any  capacity,  against  judgments,  fines,
amounts  paid  in  settlement,  and  costs,  charges  and  expenses,   including
attorneys' fees, incurred therein or in any appeal thereof.

     Section 2. INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS. The Corporation shall indemnify other
persons and reimburse the expenses thereof, to the extent required by applicable
law, and may indemnify any other person to whom the  Corporation is permitted to
provide  indemnification  or the  advancement of expenses,  whether  pursuant to
rights granted pursuant to, or provided by, the Delaware General Corporation Law
or otherwise.

     Section 3. ADVANCES OR  REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES.  The Corporation  shall,
from time to time,  reimburse or advance to any person  referred to in Section 1
the funds necessary for payment of expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred
in connection with any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 1, upon
receipt of a written  undertaking  by or an behalf of such  person or repay such
amount(s) if a judgment or other final  adjudication  adverse to the director

                                      -12-

<PAGE>

or officer establishes that (i) his acts were committed in bad faith or were the
result of active and deliberate dishonesty and, in either case, were material to
the  cause  of  action  so  adjudicated,  (ii) he  personally  gained  in fact a
financial  profit or other  advantage to which he was not legally  entitled,  or
(iii) his conduct was  otherwise  of a character  such that  Delaware  law would
require that such amount(s) be repaid.

     Section 4. SERVICE OF CERTAIN  ENTITIES DEEMED  REQUESTED.  Any director or
officer  of the  Corporation  servicing  (i)  another  corporation,  of  which a
majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of its directors is held
by the Corporation,  or (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or any
corporation  referred in clause (i), in any capacity shall be deemed to be doing
so at the request of the Corporation.

     Section 5. INTERPRETATION.  Any person entitled to be indemnified or to the
reimbursement  or  advancement of expenses as a matter of right pursuant to this
Article  may  elect to have the  right to  indemnification  (or  advancement  of
expenses)  interpreted  on the basis of the applicable law in effect at the time
of the  occurrence  of the event or events  giving rise to the  action,  suit or
proceeding,  to the extent  permitted by applicable  law, or on the basis of the
applicable law in effect at the time indemnification is sought.

     Section 6.  INDEMNIFICATION  RIGHT.  The right to be  indemnified or to the
reimbursement  or  advancement  of expenses  pursuant  to this  Article (i) is a
contract right pursuant to which the person  entitled  thereto may bring suit as
if the provisions  hereof were set forth in a separate  written contract between
the Corporation and the director or officer,  (ii) is intended to be retroactive
and shall be available  with respect to events  occurring  prior to the adoption
hereof,  and (iii) shall  continue to exist after the  rescission or restrictive
modification hereof with respect to events occurring prior thereto.

     Section 7.  INDEMNIFICATION  CLAIMS.  If a request to be indemnified or for
the reimbursement or advancement of expenses pursuant hereto is not paid in full
by the Corporation within thirty days after a written claim has been received by
the Corporation,  the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the
Corporation  or recover  the unpaid  amount of the claim and, if  successful  in
whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled also to be paid the expenses of
prosecuting  such claim.  Neither the failure of the Corporation  (including its
Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made
a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of
or  reimbursement  or  advancement  of expenses to the claimant is proper in the
circumstances,  nor an actual  determination  by the Corporation  (including its
Board of Directors,  independent legal counsel,  or its  stockholders)  that the
claimant  is  not  entitled  to  indemnification  or  to  the  reimbursement  or
advancement  of  expenses,  shall  be a  defense  to  the  action  or  create  a
presumption that the claimant is not so entitled.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     Section 1. FISCAL  YEAR.  The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall be the
calendar year.

                                      -13-

<PAGE>

     Section 2. OFFICES. The principal office of the Corporation in the State of
Delaware  shall be maintained in the City of  Wilmington,  County of New Castle.
The  Corporation  may have  offices at such other  places  within or without the
State of Delaware as the Board of Directors from time to time may determine.

     Section 3. RESIDENT AGENT.  The Resident Agent of the Corporation in charge
of its principal office in the State of Delaware shall be The Corporation  Trust
Company.

     Section 4. SEAL. The seal of the Corporation  shall have inscribed  thereon
the  name of the  Corporation,  the  year  of its  incorporation  and the  words
"Corporate Seal, Delaware."

     Section 5. DIVIDENDS. Subject to all applicable laws and the Certificate of
Incorporation,  dividends  upon  the  capital  stock of the  Corporation  may be
declared by the Board of Directors, payable in cash, in property or in shares of
the capital stock of the Corporation.

     Section 6. AMENDMENTS. Subject to any By-Laws made by the stockholders, the
Board of Directors may make By-Laws,  and from time to time may alter,  amend or
repeal any By-Law or By-Laws; but any By-Laws made by the Board of Directors may
be altered or  repealed by the  stockholders  at any annual  meeting,  or at any
special  meeting  provided  notice  of such  proposed  alteration  or  repeal be
included in the notice of such special meeting.

     Section  7.  SEPARABILITY.  In case any By-Law or  provision  in any By-Law
shall  be  invalid,  illegal  or  unenforceable,   the  validity,  legality  and
enforceability of the remaining  By-Laws or remaining  provisions of such By-Law
shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


                                      -14-




© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission