SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
[X] Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, or
[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
COMMISSION FILE NO. (0-20820)
SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MINNESOTA 41-1448495
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
10901 VALLEY VIEW ROAD
EDEN PRAIRIE, MINNESOTA 55344
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
612-943-1951
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes_X_ No___
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. _X_
As of January 2, 1997, 11,092,642 shares of Common Stock of the
registrant were outstanding. The aggregate market value of Common Stock
beneficially owned by non-affiliates on that date was $90,449,000, based upon
the last reported sale price of the Common Stock at that date by the Nasdaq
National Market System.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates by reference
information from the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held March 10, 1997 (1996 Proxy Statement).
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements that reflect risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from
expectations.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations
include, but are not limited to, the following: changes in the level of
acceptance of the Company's existing products; competitive advances;
acceleration and/or deceleration of various product development and roll out
schedules; consumer and industry acceptance of the Company's products in new
jurisdictions and new products as introduced; higher than expected product
development and/or roll out costs; current and/or unanticipated future
litigation; general economic conditions; regulatory and jurisdictional issues
involving Shuffle Master, Inc. specifically, and for the gaming industry in
general; the relative financial health of the gaming industry both nationally
and internationally; and the risks and factors described from time to time in
the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
GENERAL
Shuffle Master, Inc. (the "Company") develops, manufactures and markets
automatic card shuffling equipment ("shuffler systems"), table games and video
slot machine games for use in the gaming industry. The Company's growth strategy
is based on developing or acquiring innovative gaming products, including
productivity enhancing equipment and new table and video games.
Casino gaming is found in 25 states in the United States (including
states in which such gaming is found only on Indian lands or in card rooms) as
well as in numerous countries worldwide. The Company estimates there are card
games at approximately 13,000 tables in North America, and at more than 8,000
additional tables worldwide. Casino gaming grew tremendously over the last
decade, and the Company believes both the North American and international
markets for gaming-related products will continue to expand.
The Company markets shuffler systems suitable for use with the vast
majority of table card games. The initial model in the Company's shuffler
product line was first placed into commercial use in January 1992. As of October
31, 1996, approximately 2,650 of the company's shuffler systems were in use,
including 1,800 currently on lease and a cumulative total of 850 units sold.
In addition to its shuffler systems, the Company licenses the basic Let
It Ride(R) and Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) games, which are table card
games, to casinos. The basic Let It Ride(R) game was first introduced in October
1993, and The Tournament(TM) version was launched in June 1995. As of October
31, 1996 there were approximately 300 Let It Ride(R) basic game tables in use
throughout the United States and the Company had approximately 170 Let It
Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) tables in the Nevada and 30 in Mississippi.
In May 1996, the Company began market testing its new Let It Ride(R)
Bonus Video slot machine in several casinos in Nevada and in September 1996, in
Mystic Lake Casino in Minnesota. As of October 31, 1996, there were
approximately 40 Let It Ride(R) Bonus Video units operating in casinos. After
making modifications to game software based on test results, the revised
software was approved by the Nevada Gaming Control Board in December 1996, and
by Gaming Laboratories, Inc. ("GLI") in January 1997. The Company is now in the
process of launching Let It Ride(R) Bonus Video with the new game software.
In August 1996, the company entered into a joint marketing alliance
with International Game Technology ("IGT") for the development of video format
wide area progressive systems based on the Company's Let It Ride(R) game. Wide
area progressive systems link slot machines in multiple casinos in a given
jurisdiction to create an increasing, or progressing, pool of prize money. This
agreement was modified in September 1996, to include a new game called Five Deck
Frenzy(TM) for which the Company has an option to obtain certain exclusive
rights.
THE COMPANY'S PRODUCTS
SHUFFLER SYSTEMS. The Company's shuffler systems are automatic card
shuffling machines designed to be used with table card games. These systems
offer several benefits to the gaming industry, including enhanced security and
increased productivity. Because the shuffler systems shuffle one or more decks
while a game is played, "down time" related to dealer shuffling is significantly
reduced, with a corresponding increase in playing time.
The Company markets two types of shuffler systems:
* SINGLE DECK. The Company's single deck shufflers automatically
shuffle a standard deck of playing cards and deposit the deck into a holding
tray that is integrated into the shuffler unit. A second deck is shuffled while
a game is dealt from the first deck. When the game is completed and the first
deck has been used, the second deck is automatically moved into the holding tray
to replace it.
Variations of the single deck shuffler include a model designed for
hand held dealing, and a model which, after shuffling, counts out cards to be
distributed by the dealer while another deck is being shuffled. The latter model
is the most widely placed and is used with well known specialty card games
including the Company's own Let It Ride(R) game as well as other non-Shuffle
Master games such as Caribbean Stud and Pai Gow Poker. When used with Pai Gow
Poker, the system also includes a random number generator which determines the
order in which the hands are to be given to the players. In addition to
specialty card games, single deck shufflers are sometimes used on Blackjack
tables. Caribbean Stud and Pai Gow Poker are not Shuffle Master trademarks.
* MULTI-DECK. The Company's multi-deck system is designed to be used
with four, six, or eight decks of cards, primarily for Blackjack table games.
Although a different design than single deck systems, the multi-deck shuffler
also shuffles a second set of cards on a batch basis while the first set is
played. The majority of Blackjack games are played with multiple decks of cards.
In addition, certain jurisdictions require that Blackjack be played with four or
more decks. The Company estimates that Blackjack tables represent at least 80%
of casino card tables, excluding poker rooms.
LET IT RIDE(R). The Let It Ride(R) game is a patented five card stud
poker game in which players are paid according to a fixed payout schedule.
Players place three equal bets and are dealt three cards face down. Two
community cards are also dealt face down in front of the dealer. After looking
at their cards, players have the option to withdraw their first bet or "let it
ride." The dealer then turns over one of the community cards, which becomes a
common fourth card to all players at the table, and the players each have the
opportunity to withdraw their second bet or "let it ride." (The third bet always
remains on the table, and cannot be withdrawn.) The dealer then turns over the
second community card, which becomes a common fifth and final card to all
players, and winning hands are paid according to the predetermined payout
schedule. Because each hand requires a freshly-shuffled deck, the Let It Ride(R)
game is most efficiently played using the Company's single deck shuffler system.
The basic Let It Ride(R) game was approved by the Nevada Gaming Control
Board in August 1993, and the Company began licensing it to casinos in October
1993. As of December 1996, the basic Let It Ride(R) game was approved for play
in seventeen states and five Canadian provinces.
LET IT RIDE(R) THE TOURNAMENT(TM). The Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM)
game provides a format based on, but separate from, the basic Let it Ride(R)
game. In The Tournament(TM) version, also patented, players are eligible for
both bonus payments and the opportunity to advance to a multi-round playoff.
Playoffs within a given jurisdiction are held at regular intervals and feature
large prize payouts. Currently, the qualifiers for The Tournament(TM) playoffs
are those players who achieve a straight flush or royal flush after having paid
a $1.00 entry fee, also known as the bonus bet, which is registered using
special bet detection equipment incorporated into the table along with related
computer systems. Players who participate in the playoffs compete with each
other until, through the process of elimination, one player emerges as the grand
prize winner. The first-place winner of the most recent The Tournament(TM)
playoff, which concluded on December 17, 1996, won $1 million in cash.
The Nevada Gaming Control Board approved the Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM) game in June 1995 and the Company was issued a license as an
Operator of an Interlinked System by the Nevada Gaming Commission in September
1995. All tournament tables in a given jurisdiction are networked into a central
computer system that records the number of entry fees, or bonus bets, placed at
each table. This information is used to periodically invoice casinos for the
Company's commissions and for amounts used to fund prize payments.
In May 1996, the Company received approval from the Mississippi Gaming
Commission to operate a field trial of the Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM)
game in Mississippi casinos. The field trial began in June 1996, and will
continue at least through the conclusion of the first Mississippi playoffs, on
February 25th, 1997. The Company expects to receive full approval from the
Mississippi Gaming Commission after the conclusion of the field trial.
In December 1996, after earlier approval from the Mashantucket Pequot
Indian Gaming Commission, the Company received approval from Foxwoods Resort
Casino in Ledyard, CT to install Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) tables.
Foxwoods will operate and fund The Tournament(TM) game and playoffs and Shuffle
Master will provide consulting services related to planning and staging the
playoffs.
The Company is continuing the process of obtaining approval for its Let
It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) game in other gaming jurisdictions beyond Nevada,
Mississippi and Connecticut.
The Company is currently involved in patent litigation regarding its
Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) game. For a discussion of related issues, see
Item 3. - Legal Proceedings.
LET IT RIDE(R) BONUS VIDEO. In 1995, the Company entered into an
agreement with Bally Gaming International, Inc. ("Bally") to develop and
manufacture a video version of the Let It Ride(R) game. Bally developed separate
versions of the game for use on its Game Maker model video slot machine, and for
the Company's testing of a stand-alone machine, also manufactured by Bally.
During the course of 1996, the Company conducted market tests of its Let It
Ride(R) Bonus Video (the stand-alone machine) in Nevada and Minnesota. Based on
the results of those tests the game software was modified, and the revised
software was subsequently approved by the Nevada Gaming Control Board in
December 1996. In January 1997, the Company received approval of the new
software from GLI, which is required for use in certain jurisdictions. The GLI
approval was specifically for those jurisdictions requested by the Company
(Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Iowa riverboats and Connecticut).
JOINT MARKETING ALLIANCE WITH IGT. In August 1996, the Company entered
into an agreement with IGT for a joint marketing alliance. The purpose of the
alliance with IGT is to develop and market the Let It Ride(R) game in a wide
area progressive video format, and for IGT to operate and distribute the
resulting video Let It Ride(R) progressive systems in North America. Profits
from the alliance are to be split on a 50/50 basis. In September 1996, the
Company and IGT modified their agreement to add a new game called Five Deck
Frenzy(TM), also to be developed and marketed in a wide area progressive video
format. The Company has an option to obtain certain exclusive rights to Five
Deck Frenzy(TM). The development efforts in 1996 of the joint alliance were
focused mainly on Five Deck Frenzy(TM), and the Company expects that Five Deck
Frenzy(TM) will be the first of the two alliance game products to be introduced
to the gaming market.
CUSTOMERS AND MARKETING
The Company created the market for shuffler systems with the
introduction of its innovative product line in 1992, focusing its early
marketing efforts on Las Vegas and Reno, Nevada casinos. Its initial strategy
involved marketing to casinos with high name recognition and prestige in the
gaming industry. As of October 31, 1996, the Company had placed its shuffler
systems, Let It Ride(R) games or other products in approximately 315 casinos
throughout the world. In fiscal 1996, approximately 34% of the Company's
shuffler revenues, and approximately 53% of total revenues, were generated in
Nevada.
The Company leases and sells its shuffler systems to casinos and other
lawful gaming establishments. As part of its strategy to maintain and expand its
market position in the automatic shuffler business, the Company has made a
commitment to maintaining a high level of service to its customers. For casinos
within the Company's expanding service areas, the Company provides regular
preventative maintenance service and on-demand repair service on its leased
equipment. The Company also provides service training to its lease customers'
personnel as well as a reasonable number of back-up units to the lessee, at no
additional charge. For customers who purchase shuffler systems, the Company
offers a service contract that provides service benefits similar to that on
leased units. Outside of North America the Company markets its products
primarily through established gaming distributors.
The Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) game was introduced to the gaming
market in Nevada in 1995, and has become an established specialty game due to
the appeal of the game to players combined with innovative advertising and
promotional efforts. As of October 31, 1996, the Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM) game was installed in more than 100 casinos in Nevada,
Mississippi and Connecticut.
As of October 31, 1996, Let It Ride(R) Bonus Video machines were
installed in five casinos which had served as market testing sites. The Company
began its formal sales and marketing programs for Let It Ride(R) Bonus Video
early in calendar 1997.
In order to market its products, the Company is subject to licensing
requirements, and must obtain approvals of specific products. The Company
intends to apply for future approvals or clearances where it believes sufficient
demand for products exists.
MANUFACTURING
The Company's manufacturing operations consist primarily of the
assembly of shuffler systems and Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) tables and
associated equipment from components purchased from third parties. Parts include
off-the-shelf components as well as parts manufactured to the Company's
specifications. The Company also manufactures some parts at its in-house machine
shop. The Company strives to ensure that multiple suppliers exist for all
components, and periodically solicits bids from various suppliers to ensure
competitive pricing. Final assembly and quality control operations are conducted
by the Company's employees at its facility in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
Let It Ride(R) Bonus Video machines are manufactured for the Company by
Bally Gaming International.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company believes that one of its strengths involves developing new
products from the concept stage through full commercialization. This allows the
Company to develop and test not only its own products, but those of others as
well. The Company believes it has achieved a reputation for innovation and
service, based on its development and the market success of the shuffler
products, the Let It Ride(R) basic game and The Tournament(TM) version. Because
of this reputation, the Company is frequently presented with gaming-related
products and concepts from third parties, which the Company screens, evaluates
and, in some cases, negotiates to license or acquire. Since the Company is
committed to developing innovative products for the gaming market, as well as
continuously testing and upgrading its shuffler product line, the Company
anticipates that research and development will continue to account for a
material portion of its total expenditures.
In September 1996, the Company entered into an exclusive services
contract with Dr. Mark Yoseloff and his game development firm, Well Suited LLC.
Yoseloff's previous work has resulted in the creation of consumer video games,
hand-held sports games and the development of a variety of new games for several
leading gaming companies. In the course of a multi-year engagement with Bally,
Yoseloff created many of the new games in the Bally Game Maker machine.
Research and development expenses were approximately $1,250,000 in
fiscal 1996, $562,000 in fiscal 1995 and $551,000 in fiscal 1994.
COMPETITION
SHUFFLER SYSTEMS. Although other automatic card shufflers have been
developed by other companies, the Company is not aware of any which are
currently in commercial use in North America. With increasing commercial
acceptance of the Company's shuffler systems, Shuffle Master believes there will
be efforts by others to commercialize shuffler machines that would compete
directly with the Company's products.
OTHER PRODUCTS. Unlike shuffler systems, games such as the Let It
Ride(R) basic game, the Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) game and the Let It
Ride(R) Bonus Video game, developed by the Company and licensed to casinos,
depend for their success not only on casinos and other users deciding to use
such products but also on acceptance by the players. Player acceptance of a game
often correlates to the frequency and amount of money returned in a given time
frame, as well as the availability and appeal of other games.
Overall, the marketing of gaming devices and table and video games to
the casino industry is highly competitive. A number of the Company's competitors
and potential competitors have greater manufacturing and marketing capabilities
than the Company and have greater research, development, financial and personnel
resources than the Company.
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
Since 1989, the Company has obtained ten United States patents related
to its shuffler systems, the Let It Ride(R) game, the Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM) game and the Let It Ride(R) Bonus Video game. Most of these
patents have a life of 17 years from the date the patent issued, or in the case
of those patents which are continuations-in-part of preexisting patents, 17
years from the date the parent patent issued. The first patent will expire in
the year 2006. The Company also has additional U.S. and various foreign patent
applications pending. No assurance can be given that any such patents will be
issued, or that the patents currently held or new patents, if issued, will be
valid or will provide any significant competitive protection for the Company's
products.
SHUFFLER SYSTEMS. The Company is not aware of any infringement of
patents or other intellectual property belonging to other manufacturers of
automatic card shufflers. In addition to patent protection, the Company relies
upon trade secret law to attempt to protect its rights to confidential
information regarding development of shuffler systems. However, no assurance can
be given that the Company will be successful in maintaining the confidentiality
of proprietary information. In the absence of valid patent or trade secret
protection, the Company would be vulnerable to competitors who could lawfully
attempt to copy the Company's products.
LET IT RIDE(R) THE TOURNAMENT(TM). The Company is currently a party to
litigation pending in Federal Court in Las Vegas, NV, Jackson, MS and Hartford,
CT in which it is alleged that the Company's Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM)
game infringes on certain patents owned by Progressive Games, Inc. See
description of legal proceedings at Item 3.
TRADEMARKS. The Company has applied for and obtained federal trademark
registrations of the Shuffle Master(R) trademark, its fanned deck of cards logo
and the Let It Ride(R) trademark. The Company has also applied for federal and
international trademark protection for its important marks.
REGULATION
OVERVIEW. The Company is subject to regulation by authorities in most
jurisdictions in which its products are used by persons or entities licensed to
conduct gaming activities. The gaming regulatory requirements vary from
jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and licensing, other approval or finding of
suitability processes with respect to the Company, its personnel and its
products can be lengthy and expensive. Generally, gaming regulatory authorities
may deny applications for licenses, other approvals or findings of suitability
for any cause they may deem reasonable. There can be no assurance that the
Company, its products or its personnel will receive or be able to maintain any
necessary gaming licenses, other approvals or findings of suitability.
ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT. All of the Company's shufflers are generally
classified by Nevada and some other jurisdictions as "associated equipment."
Apparatus related to The Tournament(TM) is also regulated in Nevada and
Mississippi as "associated equipment." "Associated equipment" is equipment that
is not classified as a "gaming device," but which has such an integral
relationship to the conduct of licensed gaming that regulatory authorities have
discretion to require manufacturers and distributors to meet licensing or
suitability requirements prior to or concurrent with the use of such equipment
in the respective jurisdiction. Although letters of approval of the current
models of the Company's shuffler systems and apparatus related to The
Tournament(TM) have been granted by the Nevada Gaming Control Board and other
gaming jurisdictions, there can be no assurance that future models will be
granted similar approval or that the letters of approval of the existing models
and apparatus will not be revoked.
Similar approvals may be required before the Company's shuffler systems
and apparatus related to The Tournament(TM) can be marketed in other
jurisdictions. The Company has obtained approvals for its shuffler systems in 27
additional jurisdictions in North America and has filed for approval of its
shuffler systems and The Tournament(TM) in certain other jurisdictions. The
Company limits conducting business to those jurisdictions where it has secured
required approvals for its products. There can be no assurance that other
jurisdictions will grant the required approvals. Moreover, gaming authorities in
numerous jurisdictions have broad authority to limit or disallow the use of
gaming associated equipment and to grant or deny the right of a particular
vendor such as the Company, to manufacture, distribute, service or operate
within its jurisdiction.
GAMING DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT. Most, if not all, gaming authorities
classify the Let It Ride(R) Bonus Video game as a "gaming device." "Gaming
device" is generally defined as a slot or video machine, used in connection with
gaming. All of the Company's shuffler systems are classified as gaming equipment
in New Jersey and Missouri. Although gaming device and equipment regulations
vary among jurisdictions, each jurisdiction requires various licenses, approvals
or permits to be held by companies and their key personnel in connection with
the manufacture and distribution of gaming devices and equipment. The Company is
licensed as a manufacturer and distributor of gaming devices, as a slot route
operator and an operator of inter-casino linked systems in Nevada. It is
licensed in New Jersey and in numerous other jurisdictions in North America. No
assurance can be given that such licenses, approvals, or permits in these or
other jurisdictions will be given or renewed in the future or that the Company
will obtain additional licenses, approvals and permits necessary to manufacture
and distribute gaming devices and equipment.
TABLE GAMES. The Company has developed the Let It Ride(R) basic game
and the Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) game. Let It Ride(R) the basic game is
approved in Nevada, Mississippi, New Jersey and various other gaming
jurisdictions. The Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) game is presently approved
in Nevada, Connecticut and is on field trial in Mississippi.
GENERAL REGULATION OF STOCKHOLDERS OF PUBLICLY-TRADED CORPORATIONS. In
most jurisdictions, any beneficial owner of the Company's Common Stock is
subject, on a discretionary basis, to being required to file applications with
gaming regulatory authorities, be investigated and be found suitable or
qualified as such. The gaming laws and regulations of some jurisdictions provide
that beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Company's Common Stock are subject
to certain reporting procedures and may be subject to background investigations
and required to be investigated and licensed, qualified or found suitable as
such. For example, in New Jersey, each person holding any beneficial ownership
or interest in excess of 5% of the Company must file applications, be
investigated and found suitable or qualified. In Mississippi, each beneficial
owner of more than 5% of the Company's Common Stock must file an application for
a finding of suitability and any beneficial owner of more than 10% must be found
suitable. In Nevada, any person who becomes the beneficial owner of more than
10% of the Common Stock of the Company must apply for and receive a finding of
suitability.
ADDITIONAL NEVADA REGULATORY MATTERS. The Company is subject to the
Nevada Gaming Control Act (the "Nevada Act"), and to the licensing and
regulatory control of the Nevada State Gaming Control Board (the "Nevada
Board"), the Nevada Gaming Commission (the "Nevada Commission"), and various
local, city and county regulatory agencies (collectively, the "Nevada Gaming
Authorities"), as summarized below.
The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming
Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy which are concerned
with, among other things: (i) the character of persons having any direct or
indirect involvement with gaming; (ii) application of appropriate accounting
practices and procedures; (iii) maintenance of effective control over the
financial practices and financial stability of licensees, including procedures
for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues; (iv)
record-keeping and reporting to the Nevada Gaming Authorities; (v) fair
operation of games; and (vi) the raising of revenues through taxation and
licensing fees.
The Company has registered with the Nevada Commissioner as a
publicly-traded corporation in addition to being licensed as a manufacturer and
distributor of gaming devices, a slot route operator and an operator of an
intercasino linked system. Such licenses are not transferable and require
periodic payment of fees. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may limit, condition,
suspend or revoke a license, registration, approval or finding of suitability
for any cause deemed reasonable by such licensing agency. If it were determined
that gaming laws were violated by the Company, the approvals and licenses it
holds could be limited, conditioned, suspended or revoked, and the Company and
the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate
violation of the gaming laws at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Each
type of gaming device or associated equipment manufactured, distributed, leased
or sold in Nevada must first be approved by the Nevada Board. The Company must
regularly submit detailed financial and operating reports to the Nevada
Commission. Certain loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing
transactions must be reported to or approved by the Nevada Commission. Changes
in legislation or in judicial or regulatory interpretations could occur which
could adversely affect the Company.
Officers, directors and certain key employees of the Company are
required to be licensed by the Nevada Commission, and employees associated with
gaming must obtain work permits which are subject to immediate suspension under
certain circumstances. An application for licensure may be denied for any cause
deemed reasonable by the issuing agency. Changes in licensed positions must be
reported to the issuing agency. In addition to its authority to deny an
application for a license, the Nevada Commission has jurisdiction to disapprove
a change in position by such officer or key employee. The Nevada Commission has
the power to require licensed gaming subsidiaries to suspend or dismiss
officers, directors or other key employees or sever relationships with other
persons who refuse to file appropriate applications or who the authorities find
unsuitable to act in such capacities.
The Nevada Commission may also require anyone having a material
relationship or involvement with the Company to be found suitable or licensed,
in which case those persons are required to pay the costs and fees of the Nevada
Board in connection with the investigation. Any person who acquires more than 5%
of the Company's voting securities must report the acquisition to the Nevada
Commission; any person who becomes a beneficial owner of more than 10% of the
Company's voting securities will be required to apply for a finding of
suitability. Under certain circumstances, an "Institutional Investor," as such
term is defined in the regulations of the Nevada Commission, which acquires more
than 10% but not more than 15% of the Company's voting securities, may apply to
the Nevada Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability requirements.
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability
or a license within 30 days after being ordered to do so by the Nevada
Commission may be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a beneficial
owner if the record owner, after request, fails to identify the beneficial
owner. Any security holder found unsuitable and who holds, directly or
indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the Common Stock beyond such period of
time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may be guilty of a gross
misdemeanor. The Company is subject to disciplinary action if, after it receives
notice that a person is unsuitable to be a security holder or to have any other
relationship with the Company, the Company: (i) pays that person any dividend or
interest upon voting securities of the Company; (ii) allows that person to
exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred through securities
held by that person; or (iii) gives remuneration in any form to that person. If
a security holder is found unsuitable, the Company may itself be found
unsuitable if it fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such unsuitable
person to relinquish his or her voting securities for cash at fair market value.
Additionally, the Clark County authorities have taken the position that they
have the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any
corporation controlling a gaming license.
The Nevada Commission has also advised the Company that it may, in its
discretion, require holders of a debt or equity security of a corporation
registered under the Nevada Act to file applications, be investigated and be
found suitable to own the debt or equity security of a registered corporation.
The applicant security holder is required to pay all costs of such
investigation. If the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable
to own such security, then pursuant to the regulations of the Nevada Commission,
the registered corporation may be sanctioned, including the loss of its
approvals, if, without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it: (i) pays
to the unsuitable person any dividends, interest or any distribution whatsoever;
(ii) recognizes any voting right by such unsuitable person in connection with
such securities; (iii) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or
(iv) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption,
conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar transaction.
The Company is required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada
which may be examined by the Nevada Commission at any time, and to file with the
Nevada Commission, at least annually, a list of its stockholders. If any
securities are held in trust by an agent or by a nominee, the record holder may
be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada
Commission. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the
record holder unsuitable. The Company will also be required to render maximum
assistance in determining the identity of the beneficial owner. The Nevada
Commission has the power to require the Company's stock certificates to bear a
legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Nevada Act and the
regulation of the Nevada Commission. However, to date, the Nevada Commission has
not imposed such a requirement on the Company.
The Company may not make a public offering of its securities without
the prior approval of the Nevada Commission if the securities or proceeds
therefrom are intended to be used to construct, acquire or finance gaming
facilities in Nevada, or retire or extend obligations incurred for such
purposes. Also, changes in control of the Company through merger, consolidation,
acquisition of assets, management or consulting agreements or any form of
takeover cannot occur without prior investigation by the Nevada Board and
approval of the Nevada Commission.
The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions
opposed by management, repurchases of voting securities and other corporate
defense tactics that affect corporate gaming licensees in Nevada, and
corporations whose stock is publicly-traded that are affiliated with those
operations, may be injurious to stable and productive corporate gaming. The
Nevada Commission has established a regulatory scheme to ameliorate the
potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevada's gaming
industry and to further Nevada's policy to: (i) assure the financial stability
of corporate gaming operators and their affiliates; (ii) preserve the beneficial
aspects of conducting business in the corporate form; and (iii) promote a
neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate affairs. Approvals
are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before the
Company can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current
market price thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management
can be consummated. Nevada's gaming regulations also require prior approval by
the Nevada Commission if the Company were to adopt a plan of recapitalization
proposed by the Company's Board of Directors in opposition to a tender offer
made directly to its shareholders for the purpose of acquiring control of the
Company.
Pursuant to recent changes in Nevada law, the Company and its
affiliates, including any subsidiaries, may engage in gaming activities outside
Nevada without seeking the approval of the Nevada Commission provided that such
activities are lawful in the jurisdiction where they are to be conducted and
that certain information regarding the foreign operation is provided to the
Nevada Board on a periodic basis. The Company may be disciplined by the Nevada
Commission if it knowingly violates any laws of the foreign jurisdiction
pertaining to the foreign gaming operation, fails to conduct the foreign
operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required by
Nevada gaming regulations, engages in activities that are harmful to the State
of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees, or employs a person
in the foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of suitability
in Nevada on the ground of unsuitability.
OTHER JURISDICTIONS. All jurisdictions that have legalized gaming
require various licenses, permits and/or approvals for manufacturers and
distributors of gaming devices and equipment. In general, such requirements are
similar to those of Nevada.
FEDERAL REGULATION. The Company is registered pursuant to the Federal
Gambling Devices Act of 1962 (the "Federal Act"). The Federal Act makes it
unlawful, in general, for a person to manufacture, deliver, receive, operate,
lease or sell "gambling devices" in interstate or foreign commerce unless that
person has first registered with the Attorney General of the United States.
"Gambling device" is generally defined under the Federal Act as any "so-called
slot machine or mechanical device or machine, including certain essential
parts." In order to manufacture, sell, deliver or operate certain of its current
and proposed products, the Company must renew its registration annually. In
addition, various record keeping and equipment identification requirements are
imposed by the Federal Act. Violation of the Federal Act may result in seizure
and forfeiture of the equipment, as well as other penalties.
APPLICATION OF FUTURE OR ADDITIONAL REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. In the
future, the Company intends to seek the necessary licenses, approvals and
findings of suitability for the Company, its products and its personnel in other
jurisdictions where significant sales are anticipated to be made. However, there
can be no assurance that such licenses, approvals or findings of suitability
will be obtained and will not be revoked, suspended or conditioned or that the
Company will be able to obtain the necessary approvals for its future products
as they are developed in a timely manner, or at all. If a license, approval or
finding of suitability is required by a regulatory authority and the Company
fails to seek or does not receive the necessary license or finding of
suitability, the Company may be prohibited from selling its products for use in
the respective jurisdiction or may be required to sell its products through
other licensed entities at a reduced profit to the Company.
EMPLOYEES
As of October 31, 1996, the Company had 151 employees. The Company is
not subject to any collective bargaining agreement and believes that its
employee relations are good.
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES
The Company currently leases space in Eden Prairie, Minnesota for its
corporate offices, production, and research and development facilities and in
Las Vegas, Nevada for marketing, sales, training and service centers. The
Company also leases space for service centers in various locations in the United
States and Canada. The Company believes that its existing properties are
adequate for its present needs.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
D&D GAMING PATENTS, INC. (PROGRESSIVE GAMES, INC.)
On January 22, 1995, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action
against D&D Gaming Patents, Inc. ("D&D Gaming"). The Company filed such action
due to allegations by D&D Gaming that the Company's Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM) game infringed on patents held by D&D Gaming. Such action seeks a
declaratory judgment that: (1) three of D&D Gaming's patents (the 041, the 077
and the 105) are invalid and unenforceable; and (2) to the extent that such
patents are determined to be valid and enforceable, such patents are not
infringed by Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM).
On March 2, 1995, D&D Gaming filed suit against the Company, the
Company's Chairman, John Breeding, and the eight Nevada casinos that
participated in the field test of Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM), alleging
willful patent infringement of its 041 and 077 patents and demanding that each
defendant be preliminarily and permanently enjoined from infringing the two
patents which are the subject of the litigation, and that each defendant be
required to account to D&D Gaming for damages suffered resulting from the
infringement and that such damages be trebled because of the claimed willful
nature of the alleged infringement. The Company has agreed to indemnify and
defend the eight Nevada casinos. On March 9, 1995, the Company served its
declaratory judgment action on D&D Gaming and subsequently served its answer to
the infringement action. The two actions have been consolidated.
On April 16, 1996, the Court entered an order, which among other things
denied D&D Gaming's motion for partial summary judgment on Shuffle Master's
counter claims that D&D's patents are invalid and unenforceable. D&D Gaming
assigned all of its patents at issue in the litigation to Progressive Games,
Inc., and the Court has allowed Progressive Games, Inc. to be substituted as a
party for D&D Gaming.
Progressive Games, Inc. has begun a separate lawsuit in federal court
in Nevada naming 62 additional Nevada casinos as defendants alleging that those
defendants, by playing Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM), infringe Progressive
Games, Inc.'s 041 and 077 patents. The Company is not named in this action but
is indemnifying and defending the 62 casino defendants pursuant to its license
agreement with them.
On June 25, 1996, the United States Patent & Trademark Office rejected
all of the claims of the 105 patent, claims 1-4, 6, 8, 10, and 14 of the 041
patent and claims 6-21 of the 077 patent. In December of 1996 and January of
1997 the United States Patent & Trademark Office again rejected all of the
claims of the 105 patent, claims 1-4, 6, 8, 10 and 14 of the 041 patent and
claims 6-21 of the 077 patent on the same grounds as the original rejection as
well as on additional grounds. Progressive Games, Inc. has two months in which
to respond to these rejections.
Progressive Games, Inc. began a separate lawsuit in Mississippi against
the casinos which are participating in the Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM)
field test. Progressive Games, Inc. alleges the casinos' participation infringes
the 041 and 077 patents as well as a progressive apparatus patent, U.S. No.
5,544,893 issued August 1996. The Company was not named as a party to this
action but agreed to indemnify the defendant casinos and has done so and
intervened in this action.
In January 1997 Progressive Games, Inc. sued Mashantucket Pequot Tribe
by and through the Mashantucket Pequot Gaming Enterprise dba Foxwoods High
Stakes Bingo and Casino in United States District Court in Connecticut.
Progressive Games, Inc. alleges that the Foxwoods Casino's participation in Let
It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) infringes the 041, the 077, the 893, and a
recently issued patent titled "Methods of Progressive Jackpot Gaming," U.S.
Patent number 5,584,485. The Company has agreed to and will defend and indemnify
Foxwoods Casino in this action.
The Company believes that Progressive Games, Inc.'s patent claims which
are alleged to be infringed are invalid and if they are held to be valid that
Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) does not infringe those claims. The Company
has agreed to defend and indemnify all licensees of The Tournament against
liability resulting from any such claim or suit brought against the Licensee for
infringement of proprietary rights or patent rights arising out of or relating
to Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM). Further, if Progressive Games, Inc. should
prevail in its suit, management does not expect the action will materially
affect the Company's financial condition.
DD STUD, INC. AND ANCHOR COIN
On September 9, 1996, DD Stud, Inc. and Anchor Coin (wholly owned subsidiaries
of Anchor Gaming) filed suit against the Company alleging the Company's Let It
Ride(R) basic game violates certain patents held by DD Stud, Inc. and related
products distributed by Anchor Coin. The Company filed a counter claim against
Anchor Coin, DD Stud, Inc., Anchor Gaming and Stanley E. Fulton, Chief Executive
Officer of Anchor Gaming, seeking a declaratory judgment that DD Stud, Inc.'s
patents are invalid and unenforceable and not infringed by the Company. The
counter claim requests additional relief based on claims of unfair competition,
abuse of process, abuse of patent, and violation of anti-trust, and also
requests punitive damages. The Company may seek to invalidate DD Stud, Inc.'s
patents by filing reexamination proceedings with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office. The Company believes that its game does not infringe DD Stud,
Inc.'s patents and will vigorously defend any charges of infringement.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the
fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Company's common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under
the symbol SHFL. As of January 2, 1997, there were 589 shareholders of record.
The following table sets forth quarterly high and low prices for trades of the
Company's common stock for the years ended October 31, 1996 and 1995:
1996 1995
-------------------------- --------------------------
HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
------------ ------------- ------------ -------------
First quarter $ 15.13 $ 10.63 $ 9.17 $ 6.58
Second quarter 13.00 9.13 11.59 7.25
Third quarter 17.13 11.50 19.38 10.50
Fourth quarter 14.13 10.00 19.13 10.75
DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company has not paid dividends on its common stock but rather has
retained earnings to provide for the Company's growth. No cash dividends are
expected to be paid on the common stock in the foreseeable future.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER COMMON 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
SHARE AND RATIO AMOUNTS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Revenue $ 22,587 $ 9,833 $ 2,373 $ 554 $ 86
Income (Loss) from Operations 5,550 1,494 (1,208) (1,217) (620)
Income (Loss) from Continuing
Operations 2,768 2,338 (889) (1,086) (624)
Net Income (Loss) 2,768 2,403 (1,015) (1,107) (624)
Weighted Average Common and
Common Equivalent Shares
Outstanding 11,293 9,765 8,639 6,902 3,954
AS OF OCTOBER 31,
BALANCE SHEET
Cash and Cash Equivalents, and
Investments $ 26,478 $ 20,828 $ 8,902 $ 2,628 $ 255
Working Capital 27,544 23,297 9,940 2,929 131
Total Assets 45,297 37,751 15,288 5,475 997
Long-term Debt -- -- -- -- --
Shareholders' Equity 39,139 35,099 14,405 4,982 678
Current Ratio 5.6 9.8 12.3 6.9 1.4
PER COMMON SHARE
Income (Loss) from
Continuing Operations $ .25 $ .24 $ (.10) $ (.16) $ (.16)
Net Income (Loss) .25 .25 (.12) (.16) (.16)
Book Value 3.50 3.18 1.59 .68 .15
Dividends Declared -- -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
In fiscal 1995, revenues and expense related to Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM) playoff prize funds were reclassified and reduced by an equal
amount. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
The Company's first product was an automatic card shuffling system
introduced to the gaming market in 1992. The Company derived over 60% of its
revenue in fiscal 1996 from the sale and lease of the Company's automatic card
shuffling systems. In fiscal 1995, the Company introduced Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM), a five card stud poker table game, in which the Company shares
revenues with casinos. In fiscal 1996, the Company introduced Video Let It
Ride(R), a video slot machine version of its table game, into selected Nevada
and Minnesota casinos for market testing.
The Company has approval for its shuffler systems in all major gaming
jurisdictions in North America and continues to seek to obtain the necessary
licenses in the remaining jurisdictions. As of October 31, 1996, approximately
500 Let It Ride(R) table games were installed in casinos, including
approximately 200 Tournament tables in Nevada and Mississippi. The remaining 300
tables are the basic version of Let It Ride(R), for which the Company receives
monthly license fees from participating casinos.
The Tournament(TM) version of Let It Ride(R) allows players to place a
$1.00 entry fee to be eligible for immediate bonus payouts with a chance to
enter Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) playoffs. The Company derives revenue
from a percentage of the $1.00 entry fee. Any straight flush currently qualifies
a player for The Tournament playoff. The playoffs are held three times a year in
Nevada while the Mississippi Tournament playoff is scheduled for twice a year
with the first playoff to be held in February 1997.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue Reclassification
In fiscal 1995, and for interim reporting in fiscal 1996, the Company
included in revenue amounts collected to fund the guaranteed cash prize payouts
for Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM). The Company's financial statements
included an equal amount recorded in cost of leases, sales and Let It Ride(R)
The Tournament(TM). Accordingly, these revenues had no effect on net income. For
fiscal 1995, the Company reclassified $4,168,000 out of revenue and cost of
sales, leases and Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM). For fiscal 1996, the
Company reclassified $14,141,000 out of revenue and cost of leases, sales and
Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM). These reclassifications had no effect on net
income as previously reported. All consolidated statements of operations
comparisons and percentages that follow are consistent with this
reclassification.
1996 Compared to 1995
Revenue in fiscal 1996 increased to $22,587,000 from $9,833,000 in
fiscal 1995, an increase of $12,754,000, or 130%. Shuffler lease revenue
increased by 57% to $9,684,000 from $6,178,000, as the installed lease base
increased to 1,804 from 1,490 at October 31, 1995. The shuffler lease base for
the multi-deck, which was introduced in fiscal 1995, increased by 40% during
fiscal 1996, while the shuffler lease base for the single decks increased by 14%
in fiscal 1996. Much of the increase resulted from market expansion into gaming
markets outside of Nevada. Shuffler sales increased to $4,558,000 from
$1,574,000 in fiscal 1995, an increase of 190%. In fiscal 1996, the Company
first offered the sale option to its domestic customers. The Company sold 619
units in fiscal 1996 compared to sales of 222 units in fiscal 1995. Revenue from
Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) increased by $5,633,000 or 360% in fiscal 1996
from fiscal 1995. Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) was first introduced in the
Nevada market in June 1995. In June 1996, the Company began a field trial of Let
It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) in Mississippi. As of October 31, 1996, there were
approximately 200 Tournament tables in casinos in Nevada and Mississippi,
compared to 160 Tournament tables in casinos in Nevada at October 31, 1995. In
addition to Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM), the Company offers a basic
version of the Let It Ride(R) table gaME which does not include the $1.00 entry
fee option. Revenue is generated on the basic game from monthly license fees
charged to the casinos, and is included with other revenue in the consolidated
statements of operations.
Gross margin was 62.9% in fiscal 1996 compared to 64.1% in fiscal 1995.
In fiscal 1996, the Company recorded in cost of leases, sales and Let It Ride(R)
The Tournament(TM), inventory valuation provisions of approximately $381,000 due
to inventory obsolescence on early version shufflers for component parts and
finished shuffler systems. In fiscal 1995, the valuation provision was $28,000.
Another factor affecting gross margin in fiscal 1996 was the ramp up of service
and other field expenses in greater proportion than the increase in revenue.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $7,399,000 in
fiscal 1996 from $4,244,000 in fiscal 1995. Advertising and promotion expenses
increased to $1,457,000 compared to $896,000 in fiscal 1995. Much of the
increased advertising and promotion expenses were related to Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM). Costs in support of let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) increased
to $908,000 from $617,000 in fiscal 1995. Legal and other professional fees
increased to $1,055,000 in fiscal 1996 from $457,000 in fiscal 1995. The Company
is currently the defendant in two lawsuits alleging patent infringement for its
Let It Ride(R) game (see additional discussion regarding the litigation in the
notes to the consolidated financial statements). Salaries and related expenses
increased as additional staff was added to support the revenue growth of the
Company. The Company increased its sales force to support expansion into
domestic and international markets. Research and development expenses increased
to $1,250,000 from $562,000 in fiscal 1995, an increase of $688,000, or 122%.
Salaries and consultant fees increased by $419,000 as the Company hired
additional research staff as well as retained the services of consultants to
develop new games for the gaming industry, and enhance the current product
offerings.
Income from operations increased to $5,550,000 from $1,494,000 in
fiscal 1995, due to a 130% increase in revenue with an 80% increase in operating
expenses.
During fiscal 1996, the Company recognized a total loss of $3,370,000
on two loans advanced to an unrelated company doing business in the gaming
industry ("receiving company"). The loans were collateralized by common stock of
a company related to the receiving company. Subsequent to advancing the loans,
the financial condition of the receiving company significantly deteriorated. The
Company's management evaluated alternatives for the recovery of the loans,
including exercising its right against the collateral. The Company did not
believe that recovery of the original loans was likely after a detailed review
of the receiving company's and the related company's financial position, and
prospects for future growth. The Company has no additional financial exposure
related to these loans.
Other income, which was primarily interest income in the current year,
was $1,438,000 in fiscal 1996 compared to $917,000 in fiscal 1995. Fiscal 1995
other income included approximately $218,000 of miscellaneous income. The
Company's investment balances were significantly higher in fiscal 1996 due to
receipt of over $18,000,000 from the exercise of warrants in the third and
fourth quarters of fiscal 1995.
Income taxes were provided at a 23.5% effective rate in fiscal 1996
compared to an effective rate of 3.0% in the prior year. The current year
effective rate includes the benefit of the reversal of a $577,000 valuation
allowance against the deferred tax assets.
Net income was $2,768,000 or $.25 per share compared to $2,403,000 or
$.25 in fiscal 1995. Prior year earnings per share included $.01 resulting from
the gain on the sale the Company's dice division. Weighted average common and
common equivalent shares increased to 11,293,000 in fiscal 1996 compared to
9,765,000 in fiscal 1995, due to the exercise of 1,897,500 common stock warrants
late in fiscal 1995.
1995 Compared to 1994
In fiscal 1995, revenue increased 314% to $9,833,000 from $2,373,000 in
fiscal 1994. Approximately $3,958,000, or 40% , of 1995 revenue was generated
from products introduced in fiscal 1995, including the Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM) and the multi-deck shuffler systems. Let It Ride(TM) The
Tournament(TM) began generating revenue for the Company in the third quarter of
fiscal 1995. Multi-deck systems were first available for lease in December 1994.
Overall, shuffler lease revenue increased by 174% to $6,178,000 in fiscal 1995
from $2,256,000 in the prior year. The installed base of leased shufflers
increased to 1,490 at October 31, 1995 from 608 at October 31, 1994.
International sales and market expansion were initiated by the Company
in 1995. For the fiscal year, 222 units were sold internationally and in North
America, generating revenue of $1,574,000.
Gross margin improved to 64.1% in fiscal 1995 from 52.2% in fiscal
1994. The improved margin resulted from the benefits of spreading a fixed cost
base over greater revenues. Costs of leases, sales, and Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM) increased by $2,399,000 to $3,533,000 in fiscal 1995. These costs
include the cost of the shufflers leased, shufflers sold, expenses directly
supporting Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM), and field service and product
installation.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $4,244,000 in fiscal
1995, an increase of $2,348,000, or 124%, over 1994. During fiscal 1995, the
Company incurred expenses of $617,000 for advertising and promoting Let It
Ride(R) The Tournament(TM). Other selling, general and administrative costs
increased $1,592,000 as the Company added new employees and leased additional
space to support the increased revenue and market expansion.
Other income in fiscal 1995 was $917,000, of which $699,000 was
interest income. In addition, the Company recognized a $150,000 gain related to
the issuance of a note receivable and cancellation of certain warrants from the
note issuer. Other income was $322,000 in fiscal 1994.
During fiscal 1995, the Company completed the sale of its dice
division, SMI Dice, for a gain of $112,000. The dice division was treated as a
discontinued operation in the financial statements.
Income taxes were provided at an annual effective rate 3.0% in fiscal
1995. The low effective income tax rate includes the benefit of the reversal of
a $1,045,000 valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets, and the
resulting alternative minimum tax liability of $188,000.
Net income was $2,403,000 or $.25 per share in fiscal 1995 compared to
a loss of $1,015,000 or $.12 per share in fiscal 1994. Weighted average common
and common equivalent shares increased to 9,765,000 for fiscal 1995 from
8,639,000 for fiscal 1994 principally due to the issuance of 1,897,500 common
shares through the exercise of warrants late in fiscal 1995.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to
be Disposed Of," was issued March 1995 and must be adopted no later than fiscal
1997. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this statement.
SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," was issued in
October 1995 and must be adopted no later than fiscal 1997. The adoption of SFAS
No. 123 will not have a material effect on net income. The Company intends to
continue to measure compensation cost for stock compensation plans under APB
Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees."
LIQUIDITY & CAPITAL RESOURCES
At October 31, 1996, the Company had available cash and cash
equivalents and investments of $26,478,000 compared to $20,828,000 at October
31, 1995. The increase resulted from cash provided by operations and the
issuance of common shares upon the exercise of common stock options and
warrants.
Cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 1996 was $9,341,000.
The major components of cash provided by operating activities included net
income of $2,768,000, non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of
$2,482,000, loss on notes receivable of $3,300,000, and bad debt and inventory
allowance provisions of $466,000. Current liabilities increased by $3,274,000.
Included in the change in current liabilities was a $1,428,000 increase in the
Tournament playoff liability. The Company will pay out substantially all of
these funds at its Nevada and Mississippi Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM)
playoffs held in December 1996 and February 1997, respectively. Increases in
accounts receivable, inventories and other current assets of $2,510,000 were the
primary operating uses of cash during fiscal 1996. The increases in the
components of working capital resulted from the Company's increased revenue.
Cash was used in investing activities to fund the cost of systems
leased and held for lease of $2,871,000, to increase investments by $3,435,000,
and to fund the purchase of property and equipment of $2,426,000. Approximately
$1,244,000 of current year property additions were for leasehold improvements
for the Company's new leased facility in Las Vegas, Nevada.
In fiscal 1996, the Company issued 129,000 shares of common stock
through the exercise of options and warrants, which resulted in proceeds of
$1,192,000.
Working capital increased to $27,544,000 as of October 31, 1996, from
$23,297,000 as of October 31, 1995, principally due to the cash generated from
operations and the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise
of options and warrants.
Cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 1995 was $1,941,000.
The major components of cash provided by operating activities included net
income of $2,403,000, non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of
$1,417,000 and a $1,768,000 increase in current liabilities. These were offset
by increases in inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets of
$3,367,000.
In fiscal 1995, the Company issued a notice of redemption on 1,897,500
of its outstanding redeemable common stock purchase warrants. The warrants
exercised provided $17,596,000 in cash. In addition, $623,000 of cash was
provided through the exercise of other stock options and purchase warrants.
Cash was used in investing activities to fund the cost of systems
leased to customers and held for lease of $4,622,000, to increase investments by
$9,534,000, the purchase of property and equipment of $546,000, and as advances
on long-term notes receivable of $3,351,000.
The Company believes its existing cash and investments, and cash
provided by operations will be sufficient to finance the Company's current
operations, share repurchase program and new product development.
IMPACT OF INFLATION
To date, inflation has not had a material effect on the Company's
operations.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Independent Auditors' Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Shuffle Master, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Shuffle Master,
Inc. as of October 31, 1996, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended
October 31, 1996. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
1996 consolidated financial statements based on our audit. The consolidated
financial statements of the Company for the years ended October 31, 1995 and
1994, were audited by other auditors whose report, dated December 1995,
expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, such 1996 consolidated financial statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Shuffle Master, Inc. as of
October 31, 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
year ended October 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Minneapolis, Minnesota /s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
December 13, 1996 DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Independent Auditors' Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Shuffle Master, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Shuffle Master,
Inc. as of October 31, 1995, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended
October 31, 1995 and 1994. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the 1995 and 1994 consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such 1995 and 1994 consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Shuffle Master, Inc.
as of October 31, 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
the years ended October 31, 1995 and 1994, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Minneapolis, Minnesota /s/BLANSKI PETER KRONLAGE & ZOCH, P.A.
December 13, 1995 BLANSKI PETER KRONLAGE & ZOCH, P.A.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1996 1995 1994
-------- ------ -------
REVENUE:
Shuffler lease $ 9,684 $6,178 $ 2,256
Shuffler sales 4,558 1,574 --
Let It Ride(R)The Tournament(TM) 7,196 1,563 --
Other 1,149 518 117
-------- ------ -------
22,587 9,833 2,373
-------- ------ -------
COST AND EXPENSES:
Cost of leases, sales and Let It Ride(R) 8,388 3,533 1,134
The Tournament(TM)
Selling, general and administrative 7,399 4,244 1,896
Research and development 1,250 562 551
-------- ------ -------
17,037 8,339 3,581
-------- ------ -------
Income (loss) from operations 5,550 1,494 (1,208)
Loss on notes receivable (3,370) -- --
Other income, net 1,438 917 322
-------- ------ -------
Income (loss) before income taxes 3,618 2,411 (886)
Provision for income taxes 850 73 3
-------- ------ -------
Income (loss) from continuing operations 2,768 2,338 (889)
Discontinued operations, net -- 65 (126)
-------- ------ -------
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 2,768 $2,403 $(1,015)
======== ====== =======
Weighted average common and common
equivalent shares outstanding 11,293 9,765 8,639
======== ====== =======
Income (loss) per share:
Continuing operations $ .25 $ .24 $ (.10)
Discontinued operations -- .01 (.02)
-------- ------ -------
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE $ .25 $ .25 $ (.12)
======== ====== =======
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS
AT OCTOBER 31, 1996 1995
------- --------
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,440 $ 1,896
Investments 23,038 18,932
Accounts receivable, net 3,567 2,420
Inventories 2,059 2,303
Other current assets 1,366 398
------- -------
Total current assets 33,470 25,949
Systems leased to customers pursuant to operating
leases, net, and systems held for lease 7,491 6,571
Property and equipment, net 3,039 1,033
Notes receivable, net of current portion 301 3,428
Other 996 770
------- -------
TOTAL ASSETS $45,297 $37,751
======= =======
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable $ 1,369 $ 674
Accrued liabilities 1,150 700
Customer deposits 1,335 634
Tournament playoff liability 2,072 644
------- -------
Total current liabilities 5,926 2,652
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES PAYABLE 232
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized
30,000 shares, issued and outstanding 11,177
and 11,048 shares 112 110
Additional paid-in capital 37,043 35,773
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 1,984 (784)
------- -------
Total shareholders' equity 39,139 35,099
------- -------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $45,297 $37,751
======= =======
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Consolidated Statements of
Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(IN THOUSANDS)
RETAINED
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL EARNINGS/
------------------- PAID-IN (ACCUMULATED
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT)
------- ----- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE, OCTOBER 31, 1993 7,280 $ 73 $ 7,081 $(2,172)
Secondary public offering of
common stock 1,500 15 10,088
Issuance of warrants 112
Common stock options exercised 123 1 70
Common stock warrants exercised 186 2 229
Repurchase of common stock (8) (40)
Other (39)
Net loss (1,015)
------- ----- ------- -------
BALANCE, OCTOBER 31, 1994 9,081 91 17,501 (3,187)
Common stock options exercised 15 98
Common stock warrants exercised 1,952 19 18,102
Other 72
Net income 2,403
------- ----- ------- -------
BALANCE, OCTOBER 31, 1995 11,048 110 35,773 (784)
Common stock options exercised 23 1 178
Common stock warrants exercised 106 1 1,039
Other 53
Net income 2,768
------- ----- ------- -------
BALANCE, OCTOBER 31, 1996 11,177 $ 112 $37,043 $ 1,984
======= ===== ======= =======
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) $ 2,768 $ 2,403 $ (1,015)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 2,482 1,417 632
Amortization of investment discount (671) (375) --
Loss on notes receivable 3,300 -- --
Provision for bad debts 85 101 24
Provision for inventory obsolescence 381 28 33
Deferred income taxes 232 -- --
Other -- (65) 9
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (1,232) (2,226) (243)
Inventories (137) (887) (835)
Other current assets (1,141) (223) (54)
Accounts payable 695 359 125
Accrued liabilities 450 401 155
Customer deposits 701 364 111
Tournament playoff liability 1,428 644 --
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating 9,341 1,941 (1,058)
activities
-------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of investments (52,766) (96,207) (10,392)
Proceeds from sales and maturity of investments 49,331 86,673 3,751
Payments for systems leased and held for lease (2,871) (4,622) (2,261)
Purchases of property and equipment (2,426) (546) (466)
Other (364) (219) (369)
Advances on long-term notes receivable -- (3,351) --
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used in investing activities (9,096) (18,272) (9,737)
-------- -------- --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and 1,192 18,219 10,580
warrants
Other 107 -- (40)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,299 18,219 10,540
-------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash 1,544 1,888 (255)
equivalents
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 1,896 8 263
-------- -------- --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR $ 3,440 $ 1,896 $ 8
======== ======== ========
CASH PAID DURING THE YEAR FOR:
Income taxes $ 463 $ 8 $ --
======== ======== ========
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</TABLE>
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS:
Shuffle Master, Inc. (the "Company") develops, manufactures, leases,
and sells automatic card shuffling systems. The Company licenses Let It Ride(R)
The Tournament(TM) to casinos and collects a percentage of each $1.00 entry fee
made by players choosing to participate in The Tournament(TM). A portion of the
percentage collected is used to fund expenses related to The Tournament(TM)
including guaranteed playoff prizes and advertising. The consolidated financial
statements include a liability for the guaranteed prize payouts for the
qualifying tournaments in process at October 31, 1996 and 1995.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION:
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Shuffle
Master, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Shuffle Master of Mississippi,
Inc. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
INVENTORIES:
Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which
approximates first-in, first-out cost) or market.
LEASING OPERATIONS:
Shuffling systems leased to customers pursuant to operating leases and
shuffling systems held for lease are stated at cost. Depreciation on leased
shuffling systems is calculated using the straight-line method over three to
four years.
The Company offers lease options for shufflers with an indefinite or a
two year lease term. A lease with an indefinite term is convertible to a lease
with a two year term at the option of the lessee. The Company provides all
maintenance on its shuffling systems as a part of its normal lease agreement.
Leases generally require prepayment of the last two months lease payments which
are included on the consolidated balance sheets as customer deposits.
LET IT RIDE(R) THE TOURNAMENT(TM):
The Company derives revenue on a revenue sharing basis with casinos who
license from the Company rights to offer Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) to
its customers. The Company collects from the casinos a fixed percentage of each
$1.00 entry fee placed by players on the Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM)
tables. As of October 31, 1996, Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) is licensed in
Nevada, and is operating under a field trial in Mississippi.
REVENUE RECOGNITION:
The Company recognizes sales revenue on the shipment of a shuffling
system. If a customer converts an existing leased shuffling system to a
purchase, the Company recognizes revenue on the effective date of the lease to
sales conversion.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization
is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the
asset of three to seven years, or lease terms for leasehold improvements.
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE:
Net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of
common and common equivalent shares outstanding to the extent they are dilutive.
Common stock equivalents include outstanding stock options and warrants.
USE OF ESTIMATES:
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenue
and expenses. Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used.
RECLASSIFICATIONS:
Certain amounts in the 1995 consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, Let It
Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) prize fund revenue, and related prize fund expenses
were reduced by $4,168,000. This was the amount collected by the Company in
fiscal 1995 to pay Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) playoff prizes. This
reclassification had no effect on net income or shareholders' equity as
previously reported.
2. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
Cash and cash equivalents include short-term investments with original
maturities of three months or less.
INVESTMENTS:
The Company classifies all of its securities as available-for-sale. As
of October 31, 1996, the cost of securities approximated fair value which was
based on quoted market prices. Substantially all of the investments will mature
within one year from October 31, 1996.
Investments at fair value consisted of the following as of October 31:
INVESTMENTS: 1996 1995
-------- --------
(In thousands)
United States Gov't
and Agency Obligations $ 19,270 $ 17,318
Corporate Bonds 2,072 1,547
Other 1,696 67
--------- ---------
$ 23,038 $ 18,932
========= =========
RECEIVABLES:
The Company has a concentration of credit risk since substantially all
of its receivables are with customers in the gaming industry.
3. OTHER FINANCIAL STATEMENT DATA:
The following provides additional disclosures for selected information from the
consolidated financial statements:
As of October 31, 1996 1995
- ----------------- ------- -------
(In thousands)
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
Trade receivables $ 3,667 $ 2,516
Less: Allowance for
doubtful accounts (100) (96)
------- -------
$ 3,567 $ 2,420
======= =======
INVENTORIES:
Raw materials and
component parts $ 1,600 $ 1,365
Work-in-process 432 638
Finished goods 187 308
------- -------
2,219 2,311
Less: Valuation
allowance (160) (8)
------- -------
$ 2,059 $ 2,303
======= =======
SYSTEMS LEASED AND SYSTEMS HELD FOR LEASE:
Systems leased:
Shuffler systems $ 5,190 $ 4,394
Let It Ride(R)equipment 2,329 1,485
------- -------
7,519 5,879
Less: Accumulated depreciation (2,456) (1,214)
------- -------
5,063 4,665
Systems held for lease:
Shuffler systems 1,522 1,489
Let It Ride(R)equipment 906 417
------- -------
$ 7,491 $ 6,571
======= =======
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Leasehold improvements $ 1,528 $ 91
Office furniture and equipment 1,494 761
Production equipment 363 234
Other 400 274
------- -------
3,785 1,360
Less: Accumulated depreciation and (746) (327)
amortization
------- -------
$ 3,039 $ 1,033
======= =======
ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
Compensation $ 698 $ 414
Income taxes 254 215
Other 198 71
------- -------
$ 1,150 $ 700
======= =======
Year Ended October 31, 1996 1995
- ----------------------- ------- -------
(In thousands)
COST OF LEASES, SALES AND LET IT RIDE(R)
THE TOURNAMENT(TM):
Shuffler lease $ 3,066 $ 1,735
Shuffler sales 1,882 655
Let It Ride(R)The Tournament(TM) 2,748 760
Other 692 383
------- -------
$ 8,388 $ 3,533
======= =======
4. LOSS ON NOTES RECEIVABLE:
In the first quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company recognized a total
loss of $3,370,000 on two loans advanced to an unrelated company doing business
in the gaming industry ("receiving company"). The loans were collateralized by
68% of the stock of a company related to the receiving company. Subsequent to
advancing the loans, the financial condition of the receiving company
significantly deteriorated. The Company's management evaluated alternatives for
recovery of the loans, including exercising its right against the collateral.
The Company did not believe that recovery of the original loans was likely after
a detailed review of the receiving company's financial position, operations and
prospects for future growth.
5. INCOME TAXES:
The Company accounts for income taxes under Financial Accounting
Standards Board Statement No.109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). Under
SFAS 109, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the income tax
consequences in future years between the financial reporting and income tax
bases of assets and liabilities using current tax laws and statutory rates.
Income tax expense is the sum of the tax currently payable and the change in
deferred taxes during the period.
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows for the
years ended October 31:
1996 1995
-------- --------
(In thousands)
Current:
Federal $ 678 $ 190
State 58 30
-------- --------
736 220
Deferred 114 (147)
-------- --------
$ 850 $ 73
======== ========
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of
October 31:
1996 1995
--------- ---------
(In thousands)
Research and experimental $ (237) $ (336)
Depreciation 521 238
Accrued vacation (110) (72)
Inventory valuation allowance (57) --
Net operating loss carryforward (14) (178)
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward -- (187)
Research and experimental credit carryforward (29) (135)
Other (107) (54)
-------- ---------
Deferred tax assets, net (33) (724)
Less: valuation allowance -- 577
-------- ---------
$ (33) $ (147)
======== =========
The net change in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was a
decrease of $577,000 and $1,045,000 for the years ended October 31, 1996 and
1995, respectively, principally related to utilization of net operating loss and
tax credit carryforwards. The valuation allowance increased by $388,000 for the
year ended October 31, 1994.
The reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the effective
income tax rate for the years ended October 31 are as follows:
1996 1995
---- ----
Federal income tax at the statutory rate 35.0% 35.0%
Reduction in valuation allowance (15.9) (35.5)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 1.1 1.4
Other 3.3 2.1
---- ----
Effective tax rate 23.5% 3.0%
==== ====
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
OPERATING LEASES:
The Company leases office, production and warehouse facilities, and
service vans under operating leases. The facility leases are for a period of
four to ten years, have renewal options of three to fifteen years, and include
an allocation of real estate taxes and other operating expenses. Total rent
expense under operating leases was $377,000, $240,000, and $166,000 for the
years ended October 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.
Estimated future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of
October 31, 1996, are as follows:
YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31,
(In thousands)
1997 $ 600
1998 647
1999 605
2000 548
2001 266
Thereafter 1,289
-------
$ 3,955
=======
LITIGATION:
The Company is involved in litigation with Progressive Games, Inc., a
Florida corporation. The Company has a declaratory judgment action pending in
the United States District Court in Nevada requesting a determination that
certain patents owned by Progressive Games, Inc. are either invalid or not
infringed by the Company. Progressive Games, Inc. is suing the Company in United
States District Court in Nevada and Mississippi alleging the Company's Let It
Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) game and apparatus infringe three of Progressive
Games, Inc.'s patents. Progressive Games, Inc. is asking for injunctive relief
and damages.
The Company has challenged the validity of Progressive Games, Inc.'s
patents in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The Company believes that the
pertinent claims of Progressive Games, Inc.'s patents are invalid, but in the
event they are held to be valid, the Company's Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM)
game and apparatus do not infringe any of Progressive Games, Inc.'s patents.
The Company has agreed to defend and indemnify, and is defending and
indemnifying all of its Let It Ride(R) The Tournament(TM) casino licensees who
are sued by Progressive Games, Inc. due to their use of the Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM) game and apparatus. If Progressive Games, Inc. should prevail in
its suit, management does not believe it would materially affect the Company's
financial condition.
The Company has been sued in United States District Court in Nevada by
DD Stud, Inc. and Anchor Coin, both Nevada corporations, alleging that the
Company's basic Let It Ride(R) game infringes certain of their patent rights.
The Company has answered the complaint denying infringement and counterclaiming
for declaratory relief that the plaintiff's patents are invalid. The Company has
also counterclaimed for damages against Stanley E. Fulton and Anchor Gaming, a
Nevada corporation as well as against DD Stud, Inc. and Anchor Coin, alleging
violations of antitrust and abuse of the patent process. Management believes
that its game does not infringe the patent rights, and will continue to
vigorously defend its position.
7. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS:
STOCK OPTIONS:
In November 1993, the Company's Board of Directors adopted an employee
stock option plan. The plan permits the granting of incentive stock options
meeting the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, and
nonqualified options which do not meet the requirements of Section 422. A total
of 725,000 shares of the Company's stock have been reserved for issuance under
the plan.
In November 1993, the Company's Board of Directors adopted an outside
directors stock option plan for the purpose of compensating outside directors
with grants of stock options. Under this plan, there may be an annual option
grant of 3,000 shares to each eligible director at a price equal to the fair
market value on the date of the grant. Each option is immediately exercisable
and expires seven years from the grant date. A total of 150,000 shares of the
Company's stock have been reserved for issuance under the plan.
A summary of the changes in outstanding stock options under the plans
is as follows:
Outstanding Price
Options Per Share
-----------------------------
(In thousands)
Balance,
October 31, 1993 124 $0.33-2.33
Granted 226 5.29-8.71
Exercised (123) 0.33-1.50
----
Balance,
October 31, 1994 227 2.33-8.71
Granted 271 7.37-14.75
Exercised (15) 5.29-8.66
Canceled (1) 5.29-8.66
----
Balance,
October 31, 1995 482 2.33-14.75
Granted 230 10.50-15.00
Exercised (23) 5.29-11.88
Canceled (41) 6.00-14.00
----
Balance,
October 31, 1996 648 $2.33-15.00
====
As of October 31, 1996, options for 295,000 shares were exercisable at
prices ranging from $2.33 to $14.75.
WARRANTS:
The following schedule summarizes warrants activity:
Outstanding Price
Warrants Per Share
-------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Balance, October 31, 1993 278 $2.00-3.07
Granted 150 10.47
Exercised (186) 2.00-3.07
Canceled (92) 2.00-3.07
----
Balance, October 31, 1994 150 10.47
Exercised (25) 10.47
----
Balance, October 31, 1995 125 10.47
Exercised (45) 10.47
----
Balance, October 31, 1996 80 $ 10.47
====
REDEEMABLE WARRANTS:
In fiscal 1995, the Company sold warrants at $.11 each to purchase
165,000 shares of common stock at $9.30 per share, exercisable June 30, 1995,
and expiring January 20, 1998. As of October 31, 1996, 74,000 redeemable
warrants to purchase stock remain outstanding.
8. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
In October 1996, the Company's Board of Directors approved a resolution
providing for the repurchase of up to $5,000,000 of its outstanding common
stock. No shares were repurchased under this repurchase program as of October
31, 1996.
9. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN:
The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan which qualifies under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and covers employees who meet
certain age and service requirements. The Company may make matching
contributions to the plan equal to a percentage of employee contributions. No
matching contributions were made to the plan during the fiscal years ended
October 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994.
10. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
In fiscal 1995, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of
the operating assets of SMI Dice. SMI Dice has been accounted for as a
discontinued operation, and accordingly, its operations are segregated in the
accompanying statements of operations.
Sales and losses associated with SMI Dice were $170,000 and $47,000,
and $170,000 and $126,000, for the years ended October 31, 1995 and 1994,
respectively.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
Ended Ended Ended Ended
IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE January 31 April 30 July 31 October 31
AMOUNTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FISCAL 1996
Revenue $ 4,749 $5,453 $5,884 $6,501
Gross Profit 3,172 3,713 3,572 3,742
Operating Income 1,528 1,754 1,507 761
Net (Loss) Income (1,097) 1,545 1,435 885
Net (Loss) Income per Share (.10) .14 .13 .08
FISCAL 1995
Revenue $ 1,466 $1,703 $2,305 $4,359
Gross Profit 877 1,093 1,451 2,879
Operating Income 62 101 271 1,060
Net Income 127 308 415 1,553
Net Income per Share .01 .03 .04 .14
</TABLE>
For fiscal 1995, the summation of quarterly net income per share does not equal
the calculation for the year as quarterly calculations are made independently
during the fiscal year.
For fiscal 1996 and 1995, revenues and expenses related to Let It Ride(R) The
Tournament(TM) playoff prize funds were reclassified and reduced by an equal
amount. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
(a) Directors of the Registrant. The information under the caption
"Election of Directors" in the Company's 1996 Proxy Statement
is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Executive Officers of the Registrant. The information under
the caption "Executive Officers" in the Company's 1996 Proxy
Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Compliance With Section 16 (a) of the Exchange Act. The
information under the caption "Compliance With Section 16 (a)
of the Exchange Act" in the Company's 1996 Proxy Statement is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the captions "Executive Compensation,"
"Compensation of Directors," "Report of Compensation Committee on Executive
Compensation," and "Stock Performance Graph" in the Company's 1996 Proxy
Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Company's 1996 Proxy Statement is
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions" in the Company's 1996 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein
by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) 1. Financial Statements
The following financial statements and independent
auditors' report are filed herewith under Item 8:
Independent Auditors' Reports
Consolidated Statements of Operations for
the years ended October 31, 1996, 1995, and
1994
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October
31, 1996 and 1995
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the years ended October 31, 1996, 1995, and
1994
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders'
Equity for the years ended October 31, 1996,
1995, and 1994
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
2. Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted as the required information
is inapplicable or the information is presented in
the consolidated financial statements or related
notes.
3. Exhibits
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of Shuffle Master,
Inc. as amended July 15, 1992, and June 23,
1995 (1)
3.2 Bylaws of Shuffle Master, Inc. (4)
10.1 Shuffle Master, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan
(3)
10.2 Office/Warehouse lease dated August 7, 1995,
between Shuffle Master, Inc. and Gerald A.
Portnoy (1)
10.3 Office/Warehouse lease dated October 6,
1995, between Shuffle Master, Inc. and
Gerald A. Portnoy (1)
10.4 Office Lease dated August 7, 1995, between
Shuffle Master, Inc. and Gerald Portnoy (1)
10.5 Shuffle Master, Inc. Outside Directors'
Option Plan (2)
10.6 Office lease dated August 9, 1995, between
Shuffle Master, Inc. and Airport Center
Associates, a joint venture of Airport
Partners, and Copley Investors Limited
Partnership (1)
23.1 Independent Auditors' Consent (filed
herewith)
23.2 Independent Auditors' Consent (filed
herewith)
27.0 Financial Data Schedules (filed herewith)
____________________________________________________
(1) Incorporated by reference to the same
exhibit number in the Company's Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended October 31,
1995.
(2) Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.7
included in the Company's Registration
Statement on Form SB-2, Registration No.
33-72224.
(3) Incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.8
included in the Company's Registration
Statement on Form SB-2, Registration No.
33-72224.
(4) Incorporated by reference to the same
exhibit number included in the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-18,
Registration No. 33-53994C.
____________________________________________________
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fourth quarter of the year
ended October 31, 1996.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
Dated: January 27, 1997 By: /s/ Joseph J. Lahti
-----------------------------------
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
/s/ Joseph J. Lahti President, Chief Executive January 27, 1997
- ----------------------------- Officer, Treasurer and Director
Joseph J. Lahti
/s/ John A. Rahja Controller January 27, 1997
- -----------------------------
John A. Rahja
/s/ John G. Breeding Chairman of the Board January 27, 1997
- ----------------------------- and Director
John G. Breeding
/s/ Diane L. Breeding Secretary and Director January 27, 1997
- -----------------------------
Diane L. Breeding
/s/ James R. Titze Director January 27, 1997
- -----------------------------
James R. Titze
Director
- -----------------------------
David W. Rogers
Director
- -----------------------------
Richard J. Schuetz
/s/ Thomas A. Sutton Director January 27, 1997
- -----------------------------
Thomas A. Sutton
EXHIBIT 23.1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the use in the Registration Statements and Prospectus on Form S-8
dated December 30, 1994, of Shuffle Master, Inc. of our report dated December
13, 1995, on the financial statements of Shuffle Master, Inc. for the years
ended October 31, 1995 and 1994, incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statements, and to the use of our name and the statements with respect to us
under the heading "Experts" in such Prospectus.
Minneapolis, Minnesota /s/ BLANSKI PETER KRONLAGE & ZOCH, P.A.
January 24, 1997 BLANSKI PETER KRONLAGE & ZOCH, P.A.
EXHIBIT 23.2
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No.
33-88124, No. 33-88180 and No. 333-09623 on Form S-8 of our report dated
December 13, 1996, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Shuffle
Master, Inc. for the year ended October 31, 1996.
Minneapolis, Minnesota /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
January 24, 1997 DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
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