SHUFFLE MASTER INC
8-A12G, 1998-07-10
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



                              SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.
       ------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)



              MINNESOTA                                  41-1448495
- ----------------------------------------    ------------------------------------
(State Of Incorporation Or Organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


  10901 VALLEY VIEW ROAD, EDEN PRAIRIE, MINNESOTA           55344
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     (Address Of Principal Executive Offices)             (Zip Code)


If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Instruction A.(c), check the following box. [ ]

If this form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Instruction A.(d), check the following box. [X]


         Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form
relates: ___N/A____ (If applicable)


        SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
                                      NONE

        SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
                         PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS

<PAGE>


ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

Effective June 26, 1998, the Board of Directors of Shuffle Master, Inc. (the
"Company") declared a dividend of one Right for each outstanding common share (a
"Right"), $.01 par value (the "Common Shares"), of the Company. The dividend is
payable on July 10, 1998 (the "Record Date") to the shareholders of record on
that date. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the
Company one one-hundredth of a share of Common Stock, $.01 par value (the
"Preferred Shares"), of the Company at a price of $18.00 per one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment. The Purchase
Price was established by the Board of Directors after consultations with and
recommendations by its advisors. Customary factors considered by the Board in
determining the Purchase Price included, without limitation, implied ranges of
future stock prices for the Company based upon potential and projected growth
rates over a ten-year period, and exercise prices (as a multiple of stock
prices) set by other companies adopting similar rights plans. The Purchase Price
does not reflect the Board's view of the current value of the Company.

The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the
"Rights Agreement") between the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as
Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth day after the first
public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons
have acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares (an "Acquiring Person"), or (ii) the close of business on the tenth day
(or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors
prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) following the
commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or
exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial
ownership by such person or group of 20% or more of such outstanding Common
Shares (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"), the
Rights will be evidenced by the Common Share certificates, will be transferable
only by the transfer of the Common Shares associated with such Rights and any
transfer of the Common Shares (including a transfer to the Company) will
constitute a transfer of the Rights. As described below, after a person or group
becomes an Acquiring Person, the Rights may not be redeemed and may only be
amended in limited circumstances.

Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),
new Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date, upon transfer or new
issuance of Common Shares, will contain a legend incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for
Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such notation will
also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented by such certificate. As soon as practicable following the
Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights ("Rights
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of
the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Rights
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

<PAGE>


The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will
expire on June 26, 2008 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Final
Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are redeemed earlier by the
Company, in each case, as described below.

If a person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an "Acquiring
Person" by obtaining beneficial ownership of more than 20% of the then
outstanding Common Shares, each holder of a Right (other than those described in
the next sentence) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise,
Common Shares (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities
of the Company) having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price of the
Right. All Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the
Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be void.

At any time after the first date of public announcement by the Company or an
Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such (a "Shares Acquisition
Date"), if (i) the Company is the surviving corporation in a merger with any
other company or entity, (ii) the Company is acquired in a merger or other
business combination transaction, (iii) 50% or more of the Company's
consolidated assets or earning power are sold or (iv) an Acquiring Person
engages in certain "self-dealing" transactions with the Company, each holder of
an outstanding Right (other than those whose Rights have become void) will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then
current Purchase Price of the Right, that number of shares of common stock of
the surviving or acquiring company or the Acquiring Person, as the case may be,
which at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the
exercise price of such Right.

At any time after a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the
acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other
than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person which have become void), in whole or in
part, without any additional payment, for Common Shares at an exchange ratio of
one Common Share (or of a share of a class or series of the Company's preferred
shares having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), per Right (subject
to adjustment).

Rights surrendered for exercise must be accompanied by payment to the Company of
the then current exercise price by wire transfer, certified check, cashier's
check or money order. Some holders of Rights may find that the level of the
exercise price precludes them from exercising all or a portion of their Rights.
However, the Rights will be separately tradable from and after the Distribution
Date, should such holders wish to transfer their Rights. There can be no
assurance that an active trading market for the Rights will develop.

The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or other
securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Shares of certain rights
or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares at a price, or
securities convertible into Preferred Shares with a conversion price, less than
the then-current market price of the Preferred

<PAGE>


Shares or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Shares of
evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends
or dividends payable in Preferred Shares) or of subscription rights or warrants
(other than those referred to above).

Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable.
Each Preferred Share will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 100 times the
dividend declared per Common Share. In the event of liquidation, the holders of
the Preferred Shares will be entitled to an aggregate payment of 100 times the
payment made per Common Share. Each Preferred Share will have 100 votes, voting
together with the Common Shares. In the event of any consolidation, merger,
combination or other transaction in which Common Shares are exchanged for or
changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or other property, each
Preferred Share will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount received per
Common Share. The foregoing dividend and liquidation rights of the Preferred
Shares are protected against dilution in the event additional Common Shares are
issued pursuant to a stock split, stock dividend or similar recapitalization.

Because of the nature of the dividend, liquidation and voting rights of the
Preferred Shares, the value of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one
Common Share.

With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required
until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such
Purchase Price. No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued (other than
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depository
receipts) and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading day prior to the date
of exercise.

At any time prior to the Shares Acquisition Date, the Board of Directors of the
Company may redeem all, but not less than all, of the Rights at a price of $.01
per Right (the "Redemption Price"). Under certain circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement, the decision to redeem shall require the concurrence of a
majority of the Continuing Directors, as hereinafter defined. The redemption of
the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such
conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

The term "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company who was a member of the Board prior to the date of the Rights Agreement,
and any person who is subsequently elected to the Board if such person is
recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, but shall not
include an Acquiring Person, or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring
Person, or any representative of the foregoing entities.

Any of the provisions of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of
the Company prior to the Shares Acquisition Date. After the Shares Acquisition
Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board to make
changes which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person) which amendment shall require
the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors.

<PAGE>


Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as
a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote
or to receive dividends.

The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights should not interfere
with any merger or business combination approved by the Board of Directors since
the Rights may be redeemed by the Company at the Redemption Price prior to the
time that a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of
the Common Shares. However, by causing substantial dilution to a person or group
that attempts to acquire the Company on terms not approved by the Company's
Board of Directors, the Rights may interfere with certain acquisitions,
including acquisitions that may offer a premium over market price to some or all
of the Company's shareholders. The Board of Directors has stated that the Rights
are not intended to prevent an acquisition of the Company on terms that are
favorable and fair to all shareholders.

As of June 26, 1998, there were 10,003,018.00 Common Shares outstanding. Each
outstanding Common Share on July 10, 1998 will have one Right attached thereto.
Until the Distribution Date, the Company will issue one Right with each Common
Share that shall become outstanding so that all such shares will have attached
Rights. One Hundred Thousand Thirty-One (100,031.00) Preferred Shares are
initially reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights.

ITEM 2. EXHIBITS.

Exhibit Number 4.1:

         Rights Agreement dated as of June 26, 1998 between Shuffle Master, Inc.
         and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., which includes as Exhibit A the Form
         of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights, as Exhibit B the
         Form of Rights Certificate and as Exhibit C the Summary of Rights to
         Purchase Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, Rights
         Certificates will not be mailed until after the Distribution Date (as
         that term is defined in the Rights Agreement).

<PAGE>


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SHUFFLE MASTER, INC. (Registrant)



By: /s/ Joseph J. Lahti
    ----------------------------------------
    Joseph J. Lahti
    Its: President, Chief Executive Officer


Dated:  July 9, 1998

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No. 4.1:

         Rights Agreement dated as of June 26, 1998 between Shuffle Master, Inc.
         and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., which includes as Exhibit A the Form
         of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights, as Exhibit B the
         Form of Rights Certificate and as Exhibit C the Summary of Rights to
         Purchase Preferred Stock. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, Rights
         Certificates will not be mailed until after the Distribution Date (as
         that term is defined in the Rights Agreement).




                                   EXHIBIT 4.1







- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                              Shuffle Master, Inc.

                                       and

                          Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A.

                                  Rights Agent

                                Rights Agreement

                            Dated as of June 26, 1998

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                  Page
                                                                                                  ----
<S>         <C>
Section 1.  Certain Definitions....................................................................1
Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent............................................................4
Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates........................................................4
Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates............................................................6
Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration......................................................7
Section 6.  Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
            Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates...............................8
Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights..........................9
Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates...................................10
Section 9.  Availability of Capital Stock.........................................................11
Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date..........................................................12
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights...........13
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares............................20
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power..................21
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares...............................................23
Section 15. Rights of Action......................................................................25
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders...........................................................25
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder....................................26
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent...........................................................26
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.............................27
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent................................................................27
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent................................................................29
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates...................................................30
Section 23. Redemption............................................................................30
Section 24. Exchange..............................................................................31
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events..............................................................33
Section 26. Notices...............................................................................34
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments............................................................34
Section 28. Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc..............................35
Section 29. Successors............................................................................35
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement............................................................35
Section 31. Severability..........................................................................35
Section 32. Governing Law.........................................................................36
Section 33. Counterparts..........................................................................36
Section 34. Descriptive Headings..................................................................36


Exhibit A - Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Class A Preferred
            Stock................................................................................A-1

<PAGE>


Exhibit B - Form of Rights Certificate...........................................................B-1

Exhibit C - Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares.......................................C-1

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1998, between Shuffle Master, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation (the "Company"), and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. (the "Rights
Agent").

The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared a dividend of
one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each Common Share (as
hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding on July 10, 1998 (the "Record
Date"), each Right representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions herein set forth, and has further authorized and directed the
issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share that shall become
outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date,
the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter
defined).

Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein
set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.       SECTION 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

         a.       "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
                  hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all
                  Affiliates and Associates (as such terms are hereinafter
                  defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as
                  such term is hereinafter defined) of 20% or more of the Common
                  Shares of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include

                  (1)      the Company,

                  (2)      any Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined)
                           of the Company,

                  (3)      any employee benefit plan of the Company or any
                           Subsidiary of the Company, or

                  (4)      any entity organized, appointed or established by the
                           Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such
                           plan.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as
the result of (a) an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by
reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of
shares beneficially owned by such Person to 20% or more of the Common Shares of
the Company then outstanding or (b) the acquisition by such Person of newly
issued Common Shares directly from the Company (it being understood that a
purchase from an underwriter or other intermediary is not directly from the
Company); provided, however, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner
of 20% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding by reason of
share purchases by the Company or the receipt of newly-issued Common Shares
directly from the Company and shall, after such

<PAGE>


share purchases or direct issuance by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner
of any additional Common Shares of the Company, then such Person shall be deemed
to be an "Acquiring Person". Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would
otherwise be an "Acquiring Person", as defined pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this Section 1(a), has become such inadvertently, and such Person
divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that
such Person would no longer be an Acquiring Person, as defined pursuant to the
foregoing provisions of this Section 1(a), then such Person shall not be deemed
to be an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.

         b.       "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
                  ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
                  Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of
                  this Agreement.

         c.       A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall
                  be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

                  (1)      which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
                           or Associates beneficially owns, directly or
                           indirectly;

                  (2)      which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
                           or Associates, directly or indirectly, has (A) the
                           right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
                           immediately or only after the passage of time)
                           pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
                           understanding (other than customary agreements with
                           and between underwriters and selling group members
                           with respect to a bona fide public offering of
                           securities), or upon the exercise of conversion
                           rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options,
                           or otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person shall
                           not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to
                           beneficially own, (x) securities tendered pursuant to
                           a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of
                           such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
                           Associates until such tendered securities are
                           accepted for purchase or exchange, (y) securities
                           issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to
                           the occurrence of a Triggering Event or (z)
                           securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and
                           after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which
                           Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such
                           Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the
                           Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or
                           Section 22 hereof (the "Original Rights") or pursuant
                           to Section 11(i) hereof in connection with an
                           adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;
                           or (B) the sole or shared right to vote or dispose
                           pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
                           understanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person shall
                           not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to
                           beneficially own, any security if the agreement,
                           arrangement or understanding to vote such security
                           (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent
                           given to such Person in response to a public proxy or
                           consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in

<PAGE>


                           accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations
                           promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2) is not
                           also then reportable on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G
                           under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or
                           successor report); or (C) has "beneficial ownership"
                           of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the
                           General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange
                           Act); or

                  (3)      which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
                           by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate
                           thereof) with which such Person or any of such
                           Person's Affiliates or Associates has any agreement,
                           arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral
                           (other than customary agreements with and between
                           underwriters and selling group members with respect
                           to a bona fide public offering of securities), for
                           the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to
                           the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section
                           1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of any securities of the
                           Company.

Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the
contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used with reference to a Person's
Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such
securities then issued and outstanding together with the number of such
securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be
deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

         d.       "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
                  Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of
                  Minnesota are authorized or obligated by law or executive
                  order to close.

         e.       "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
                  Eden Prairie, Minnesota time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
                  that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00
                  P.M., Eden Prairie, Minnesota time, on the next succeeding
                  Business Day.

         f.       "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall
                  mean the shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the
                  Company. "Common Shares" when used with reference to any
                  Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or
                  equity interest) of such other Person with the greatest voting
                  power, or the equity securities or other equity interest
                  having power to control or direct the management of such
                  Person.

         g.       "Continuing Director" shall mean (i) any member of the Board
                  of Directors of the Company, while such Person is a member of
                  the Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or
                  Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative of an
                  Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and
                  was a member of the Board prior to the date of this Agreement,
                  or (ii) any Person who subsequently becomes a member of the
                  Board, while such Person is a member of the Board, who is not
                  an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an
                  Acquiring Person, or a representative of an Acquiring Person
                  or of any such Affiliate or

<PAGE>


                  Associate, if such Person's nomination for election or
                  election to the Board is recommended or approved by a majority
                  of the Continuing Directors.

         h.       "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
                  Section 3 hereof.

         i.       "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
                  as amended.

         j.       "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
                  Section 7 hereof.

         k.       "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other
                  entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or
                  otherwise) of such entity.

         l.       "Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Class A Preferred
                  Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company having the rights and
                  preferences set forth in the Form of Certificate of
                  Designation, Preferences and Rights attached to this Agreement
                  as Exhibit A.

         m.       "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
                  7 hereof.

         n.       "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean an event described in
                  Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

         o.       "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
                  announcement (which for purposes of this definition, shall
                  include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to
                  Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an
                  Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

         p.       "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other
                  entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting
                  equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or
                  indirectly, by such Person.

         q.       "Triggering Event" shall mean a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or an
                  event described in Section 13(a) hereof.

2.       SECTION 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.

The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby
accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such
co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

3.       SECTION 3. ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

         a.       Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth
                  day after the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the Close of
                  Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as may
                  be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to
                  such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the
                  date of the

<PAGE>


                  commencement by any Person (other than the Company, any
                  Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the
                  Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any person or
                  entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for
                  or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or of the first
                  public announcement of the intention of any Person (other than
                  the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
                  benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
                  Company or any person or entity organized, appointed or
                  established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any
                  such plan) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the
                  consummation of which would result in any Person becoming the
                  Beneficial Owner of Common Shares aggregating 20% or more of
                  the then outstanding Common Shares (including any such date
                  which is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
                  issuance of the Rights; the earlier of such dates being herein
                  referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will
                  be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b)
                  hereof) by the certificates for Common Shares registered in
                  the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall
                  also be deemed to be certificates for Rights) and not by
                  separate certificates, (y) the Rights will be transferable
                  only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares and (z)
                  each transfer of Common Shares (including a transfer to the
                  Company) shall constitute a transfer of the Rights associated
                  with such Common Shares. As soon as practicable after the
                  Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the
                  Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or
                  cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested,
                  send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each
                  record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on
                  the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on
                  the records of the Company, a Rights Certificate, in
                  substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a "Rights
                  Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so
                  held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
                  evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

         b.       On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the
                  Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase
                  Preferred Shares, in substantially the form of Exhibit C
                  hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class,
                  postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares
                  as of the close of business on the Record Date, at the address
                  of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With
                  respect to certificates for Common Shares outstanding as of
                  the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will
                  be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of
                  the holders thereof together with a copy of the Summary of
                  Rights attached thereto. Until the Distribution Date (or the
                  earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date),
                  the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common
                  Shares outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy
                  of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also
                  constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
                  Common Shares represented thereby.

         c.       Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding
                  (including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares
                  referred to in the last sentence of this

<PAGE>


                  Section 3(c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest
                  of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final
                  Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written
                  on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between
                  Shuffle Master, Inc. and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A. dated as
                  of June 26, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which
                  are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of
                  which is on file at the principal executive offices of Shuffle
                  Master. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
                  Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate
                  certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
                  certificate. Shuffle Master will mail to the holder of this
                  certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge
                  after receipt of a written request therefor. As described in
                  the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to any Person who becomes
                  an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof (all
                  as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall become null and
                  void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by
such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the
surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In
the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such
Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not
be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which are
no longer outstanding.

4.       SECTION 4. FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

         a.       The Rights Certificates and the forms of election to purchase
                  and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof, shall
                  be substantially the same as Exhibit B hereto, and may have
                  such marks of identification or designation and such legends,
                  summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may
                  deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the
                  provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply
                  with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made
                  pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
                  exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed,
                  or to conform to usage. Subject to the terms, provisions and
                  restrictions elsewhere herein, the Rights Certificates shall
                  entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one
                  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth
                  therein at the price per one one-hundredth of a Preferred
                  Share set forth therein (the "Purchase Price"), but the amount
                  and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each
                  Right and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as
                  provided herein.

<PAGE>


         b.       Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
                  Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned
                  by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of
                  an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person
                  (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
                  transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a
                  transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
                  Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently
                  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such
                  Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
                  consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity
                  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
                  such Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,
                  arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral,
                  regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the
                  Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith
                  is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding, whether
                  written or oral, which has as a primary purpose or effect
                  avoidance of the second paragraph of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,
                  and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or
                  Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or
                  adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this
                  sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following
                  legend:

                  The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
                  beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring
                  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as
                  such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly,
                  this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may
                  become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section
                  11(a)(ii) of such Agreement.

The provisions of the second paragraph of Section 11(a)(ii) shall apply whether
or not any Rights Certificate actually contains the foregoing legend.

5.       SECTION 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, any of its
Vice Presidents, or its Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature,
and shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company,
either manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be
manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any
purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have
signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the Person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased
to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any Person who, at the actual date of the execution of
such Rights Certificate, shall

<PAGE>


be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at
the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such Person was not such
an officer.

Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept,
at its principal office, books for registration and transfer of the Rights
Certificates of each series issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names
and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number
of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date
of each of the Rights Certificates.

6.       SECTION 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT-UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
         CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

         a.       Subject to the provisions of Sections 4(b), 14 and 24 hereof,
                  at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution
                  Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier
                  of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any
                  Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates (other than Rights
                  Certificates representing Rights that have become void
                  pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or that have been
                  exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred,
                  split-up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate
                  or Rights Certificates, entitling the registered holder to
                  purchase a like number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred
                  Share (or Common Shares, other securities or property, as the
                  case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
                  surrendered then entitle such holder to purchase. Any
                  registered holder desiring to transfer, split-up, combine or
                  exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall
                  make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent,
                  and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Rights
                  Certificates to be transferred, split-up, combined or
                  exchanged at the principal office of the Rights Agent. Neither
                  the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take
                  any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
                  surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder
                  shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in
                  the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights
                  Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence
                  of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial
                  Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company
                  shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,
                  subject to Sections 4 and 11(a)(ii) hereof, countersign and
                  deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or
                  Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The
                  Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
                  tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
                  with any transfer, split-up, combination or exchange of Rights
                  Certificates.

         b.       Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
                  reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft,
                  destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in
                  case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security
                  reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
                  request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of
                  all reasonable expenses incidental thereto,

<PAGE>


                  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the
                  Rights Certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and
                  deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights
                  Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the
                  Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

7.       SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF 
         RIGHTS.

         a.       Subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the registered holder of
                  any valid Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced
                  thereby (except as otherwise provided herein including,
                  without limitation, the restrictions on exercisability set
                  forth in Section 9(c) hereof) in whole or in part at any time
                  after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights
                  Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the
                  reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the
                  principal office of the Rights Agent, together with payment of
                  the Purchase Price (as defined below) for each one
                  one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (or Common Shares, other
                  securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to
                  which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of
                  (i) the close of business on June 26, 2008 (the "Final
                  Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are
                  redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the "Redemption
                  Date"), or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged
                  as provided in Section 24 hereof.

         b.       The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred
                  Share to be issued upon exercise of a Right shall initially be
                  $18.00, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
                  provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in
                  lawful money of the United States of America in accordance
                  with paragraph (c) below.

         c.       Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable
                  Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the
                  certificate on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate duly
                  executed, accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the
                  shares (or other securities or property, as the case may be)
                  to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer
                  tax required to be paid by the holder of such Rights
                  Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof by wire
                  transfer, certified check, cashier's check or money order
                  payable to the order of the Company, or such other payment
                  method reasonably required by the Company, the Rights Agent
                  shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer
                  agent of the Preferred Shares (or make available if the Rights
                  Agent is the transfer agent of the Preferred Shares)
                  certificates for the number of Preferred Shares to be
                  purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its
                  transfer agent to comply with all such requests or (B)
                  requisition from the depository agent depository receipts as
                  provided in Section 14(b) hereof, representing such number of
                  one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as are to be purchased
                  (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares
                  represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the
                  transfer agent with the depository agent and the Company
                  hereby directs the depository agent to comply with such
                  request, (ii) when appropriate,

<PAGE>


                  requisition from the Company or such other entity the amount
                  of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in
                  accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such
                  certificates or depository receipts, cause the same to be
                  delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of
                  such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as
                  may be designated by such holder, and (iv) when appropriate,
                  after receipt, deliver such cash to or upon the order of the
                  registered holder of such Rights Certificate. In the event
                  that the Company elects or is obligated to issue other
                  securities (including Common Shares) of the Company, pay cash
                  and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section
                  11(a)(iii) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements
                  necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or property
                  are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and
                  when appropriate.

         d.       In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall
                  exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new
                  Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights
                  remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to
                  the registered holder of such Rights Certificate or to his
                  duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section
                  14 hereof.

         e.       Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
                  neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
                  undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon
                  the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this
                  Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i)
                  completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
                  election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the
                  Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii)
                  provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
                  Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
                  Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         f.       Notwithstanding any statement to the contrary contained in
                  this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate, if the
                  Distribution Date or the Shares Acquisition Date shall occur
                  prior to the Record Date, the provisions of this Agreement,
                  including (without limitation) Sections 3 and 11(a)(ii), shall
                  be applicable to the Rights upon their issuance to the same
                  extent such provisions would have been applicable if the
                  Record Date were the date of this Agreement.

8.       SECTION 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer,
split-up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any
of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no
Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall
deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights
Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or
acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise

<PAGE>


thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights Certificates to the
Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled
Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction
thereof to the Company.

9.       SECTION 9. AVAILABILITY OF CAPITAL STOCK.

         a.       The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
                  reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued
                  Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of a
                  Distribution Date, out of its authorized and unissued Common
                  Shares and/or other securities or out of its authorized and
                  issued shares held in its treasury), the number of Preferred
                  Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case
                  may be) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full
                  of all outstanding Rights as provided in this Agreement.

         b.       The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
                  action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares
                  (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be)
                  delivered upon exercise of Rights shall be, at the time of
                  delivery of the certificates for such Preferred Shares (or
                  Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be)
                  (subject to any necessary payment of the Purchase Price), duly
                  and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
                  nonassessable shares.

         c.       The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when
                  due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes
                  and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or
                  delivery of the Rights Certificates or of any Preferred Shares
                  (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be)
                  upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however,
                  be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in
                  respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to
                  a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of
                  certificates or depository receipts for the Preferred Shares
                  (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be)
                  in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
                  Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise
                  or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depository
                  receipts for Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other
                  securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of any
                  Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax
                  being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the
                  time of surrender) or until it has been established to the
                  Company's reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.

         d.       So long as the Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence
                  of a Distribution Date, Common Shares and/or other securities,
                  as the case may be) issuable and deliverable upon the exercise
                  of the Rights may be listed on any inter-dealer quotation
                  system or national securities exchange, the Company shall use
                  its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the
                  Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such
                  issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of
                  issuance upon such exercise.

<PAGE>


         e.       The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file on the
                  appropriate form, as soon as practicable following the
                  earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section
                  11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by
                  the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined
                  hereunder, a registration statement under the Securities Act
                  of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), with respect to the
                  securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, (ii) cause
                  such registration statement to become effective as soon as
                  practicable after such filing, and (iii) cause such
                  registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
                  at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the
                  earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer
                  exercisable for such securities, and (B) the Final Expiration
                  Date. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of
                  time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth
                  in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(e), the
                  exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
                  registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon
                  any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
                  announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has
                  been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement
                  at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In
                  addition, if the Company shall determine that a registration
                  statement is required following the Distribution Date, the
                  Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the
                  Rights until such time as a registration statement has been
                  declared effective. The Company will also take such action as
                  may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the
                  securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in
                  connection with the exercisability of the Rights.
                  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
                  contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
                  jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such
                  jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, the exercise
                  thereof shall not be permitted under applicable law or a
                  registration statement shall not have been declared effective.

10.      SECTION 10. PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE.

Each Person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Shares (or Common Shares
and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of
Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of
the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may
be) represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon
which the Rights certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and
payment of the applicable Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was
made (or Rights were duly surrendered in exchange for Common Shares pursuant to
Section 24 hereof); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other
securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such
Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and
such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be)
transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights
evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to
any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other
securities, as the case may be) for which the Rights shall be

<PAGE>


exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except
as provided herein.

11.      SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
         NUMBER OF RIGHTS.

The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by and obtainable upon
exercise of each Right, and the number of Rights outstanding, are subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 of this
Agreement.

         a.       

                  (1)      In the event the Company shall at any time after the
                           date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the
                           Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B)
                           subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C)
                           combine the outstanding Preferred Shares into a
                           smaller number of Preferred Shares or (D) issue any
                           shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of
                           the Preferred Shares (including any such
                           reclassification in connection with a consolidation
                           or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
                           surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided
                           in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect
                           at the time of the record date for such dividend or
                           of the effective date of such subdivision,
                           combination or reclassification, and the number and
                           kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such
                           date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the
                           holder of any Right exercised after such time shall
                           be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind
                           of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had
                           been exercised immediately prior to such date and at
                           a time when the Preferred Shares transfer books of
                           the Company were open, he would have owned upon such
                           exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of
                           such dividend, subdivision, combination or
                           reclassification; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event
                           shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise
                           of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
                           the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable
                           upon exercise of one Right. If an event occurs which
                           would require adjustment under both Section 11(a)(i)
                           and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for in
                           this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and
                           shall be made prior to, any adjustment required
                           pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

                  (2)      Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event
                           any Person shall become an Acquiring Person, each
                           holder of a valid Right shall thereafter have a right
                           to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to
                           the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the
                           number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for
                           which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with
                           the terms of this Agreement, and in lieu of Preferred
                           Shares, such number

<PAGE>


                           of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the
                           result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current
                           Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of
                           a Preferred Share for which, a Right is then
                           exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50% of
                           the then current per share market price of the
                           Company's Common Shares (determined pursuant to
                           Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the occurrence
                           of the event described above. In the event that any
                           Person shall become an Acquiring Person and the
                           Rights shall then be outstanding, the Company shall
                           not take any action which would eliminate or diminish
                           the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

         From and after the time when a Person becomes an Acquiring Person (a
         "Section 11(a)(ii) Event") any Rights that are or were acquired or
         beneficially owned by (i) any Acquiring Person (or any Associate or
         Affiliate of such Acquiring Person), (ii) a transferee of such
         Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
         transferee after the Acquiring Person became an Acquiring Person or
         (iii) a transferee of such Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate
         or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with
         the Acquiring Person's becoming an Acquiring Person and receives such
         Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
         consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests
         in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring
         Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding,
         whether written or oral, regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a
         transfer which the Board of Directors has determined in good faith is
         part of a plan, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral,
         which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section
         11(a)(ii), shall each be void and any holder of such Rights shall
         thereafter have no exercise or any other rights whatsoever with respect
         to such Rights under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. No
         Rights Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3, this Section
         11(a)(ii) or Section 24 that represents Rights beneficially owned by an
         Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof whose Rights
         would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence; no Rights Certificate
         shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an
         Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof whose Rights
         would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or to any nominee of
         such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Rights
         Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring
         Person, Associate or Affiliate thereof whose Rights would be void
         pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be canceled.

                  (3)      In lieu of issuing Common Shares of the Company in
                           accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company
                           may, in the sole discretion of the Board of
                           Directors, elect to (and, in the event that the Board
                           of Directors has not exercised the exchange right
                           contained in Section 24 hereof and there are not
                           sufficient issued but not outstanding and authorized
                           but unissued Common Shares to permit the exercise in
                           full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing
                           subparagraph (ii), the Company shall) take all such
                           action as may be necessary to authorize, issue or
                           pay, upon the

<PAGE>


                           exercise of the Rights, cash (including by way of a
                           reduction of the Purchase Price), property, other
                           securities or any combination thereof having an
                           aggregate value equal to the value of the Common
                           Shares of the Company which otherwise would have been
                           issuable pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii), which
                           aggregate value shall be determined by the Board of
                           Directors. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
                           the value of the Common Shares shall be determined
                           pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof and the value of any
                           equity securities which the Board of Directors
                           determines to be a "common stock equivalent"
                           (including the Preferred Shares, in such ratio as the
                           Board of Directors shall determine) shall be deemed
                           to have the same value as the Common Shares. Any such
                           election by the Board of Directors must be made and
                           publicly announced within 60 days following the date
                           on which the event described in Section 11(a)(ii)
                           shall have occurred. Following the occurrence of the
                           event described in Section 11(a)(ii), the Board of
                           Directors may suspend the exercisability of the
                           Rights for a period of up to 60 days following the
                           date on which the event described in Section
                           11(a)(ii) shall have occurred to the extent that the
                           directors have not determined whether to exercise the
                           Company's right of election under this Section
                           11(a)(iii). In the event of any such suspension, the
                           Company shall issue a public announcement stating
                           that the exercisability of the Rights has been
                           temporarily suspended.

         b.       In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
                  of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
                  Shares entitling them (for a period expiring within 45
                  calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or
                  purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the same rights,
                  privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares
                  ("equivalent preferred shares")) or securities convertible
                  into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares at a
                  price per Preferred Share or equivalent preferred share (or
                  having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible
                  into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less
                  than the then current per share market price of the Preferred
                  Shares (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, the
                  Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
                  determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
                  immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the
                  numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares
                  outstanding on such record date plus the number of Preferred
                  Shares which could be purchased at the current per share
                  market price for the aggregate offering price of the total
                  number of Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares
                  so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion
                  price of the convertible securities so to be offered) and the
                  denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares
                  outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional
                  Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares to be
                  offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the
                  convertible securities so to be offered are initially
                  convertible); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the
                  consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
                  less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital
                  stock of

<PAGE>


                  the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such
                  subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all
                  of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such
                  consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the
                  Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall
                  be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.
                  Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the
                  Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any
                  such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively
                  whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that
                  such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the
                  Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
                  which would then be in effect if such record date had not been
                  fixed.

         c.       In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of
                  a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares
                  (including any such distribution made in connection with a
                  consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
                  or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or
                  assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a
                  dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights
                  or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
                  hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
                  date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in
                  effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction,
                  the numerator of which shall be the then current per share
                  market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less
                  the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
                  Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall
                  be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of
                  the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to
                  be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
                  applicable to one Preferred Share and the denominator of which
                  shall be such current per share market price of the Preferred
                  Shares; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the
                  consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
                  less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital
                  stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right.
                  Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a
                  record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution
                  is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to
                  be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
                  record date had not been fixed.

         d.       

                  (1)      For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
                           "current per share market price" of any security (a
                           "Security" for the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i))
                           on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
                           daily closing prices (determined as provided in the
                           next sentence) per share of such Security for the 30
                           consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter
                           defined) immediately prior to such date, and for the
                           purpose of any computation under Section 11(a)(iii)
                           hereof, the "current per share market price" of a
                           Security on any date shall be deemed to be the
                           average of the daily closing prices per share of such
                           Security for the 30 consecutive

<PAGE>


                           Trading Days immediately following such date;
                           provided, however, that in the event that the current
                           per share market price of the Security is determined
                           during a period following the announcement by the
                           issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or
                           distribution on such Security payable in shares of
                           such Security or securities convertible into such
                           shares (other than the Rights), or (B) any
                           subdivision, combination or reclassification of such
                           Security and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading
                           Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
                           distribution, or the record date for such
                           subdivision, combination or reclassification, then,
                           and in each such case, the current per share market
                           price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the
                           current market price per share equivalent of such
                           Security as if such dividend, distribution,
                           combination or reclassification has not been
                           declared. The closing price for each day shall be the
                           last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such
                           sale takes place on such day, the average of the
                           closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either
                           case as reported in the principal consolidated
                           transaction reporting system with respect to
                           securities listed on the Nasdaq National Market or,
                           if the Security is listed or admitted for trading on
                           a national exchange, as reported in the principal
                           consolidated transaction reporting system with
                           respect to securities listed on the principal
                           national securities exchange on which the Security is
                           listed or admitted to trading, or, if the Security is
                           not listed on the Nasdaq National Market or listed or
                           admitted to trading on any national securities
                           exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
                           the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
                           the over-the-counter market, as reported by any other
                           system then in use, or, if on any such date the
                           Security is not quoted by any such organization, the
                           average of the closing bid and asked prices as
                           furnished by a professional market maker making a
                           market in the Security selected by the Board of
                           Directors of the Company. The term "Trading Day"
                           shall mean a day on which the principal national
                           securities exchange on which the Security is listed
                           or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
                           business or, if the Security is not listed or
                           admitted to trading on any national securities
                           exchange, a Business Day.

                  (2)      For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
                           "current per share market price" of the Preferred
                           Shares shall be determined in accordance with the
                           method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the
                           Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the
                           "current per share market price" of the Preferred
                           Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the current
                           per share market price of the Common Shares as
                           determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)
                           (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
                           stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after
                           the date hereof), multiplied by one hundred. If
                           neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares
                           are publicly held or so listed or traded, "current
                           per share market price" shall mean the fair value per
                           share as determined in good faith by the Board of
                           Directors of

<PAGE>


                           the Company, whose determination shall be described
                           in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.

         e.       No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless
                  such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at
                  least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any
                  adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not
                  required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
                  account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under
                  this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the
                  nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred Share or one
                  ten-thousandth of any other share or security, as the case may
                  be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e),
                  any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no
                  later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the
                  transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the date of
                  the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.

         f.       If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)
                  hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall
                  become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the
                  Company other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of
                  such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right
                  shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner
                  and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
                  provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in
                  Sections 11(a), 11(b) and 11(c), and the provisions of
                  Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred
                  Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

         g.       All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
                  adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence
                  the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the
                  number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable
                  from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights all
                  subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

         h.       Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
                  provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the
                  Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in
                  Sections 11(b) and 11(c), each Right outstanding immediately
                  prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
                  evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase
                  Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
                  (calculated to the nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred
                  Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one
                  one-hundredths of a share covered by a Right immediately prior
                  to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
                  immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and
                  (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in
                  effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
                  Price.

         i.       The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
                  of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in
                  substitution for any adjustment in the

<PAGE>


                  number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable
                  upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding
                  after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be
                  exercisable for the number of one one-hundredths of a
                  Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately
                  prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to
                  such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that
                  number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one
                  ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in
                  effect immediately prior to adjustment of the purchase Price
                  by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment
                  of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public
                  announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
                  indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known
                  at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This
                  record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is
                  adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights
                  Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later
                  than the date of the public announcement. If Rights
                  Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the
                  number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company
                  shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
                  holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date
                  Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof,
                  the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
                  as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the
                  Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of
                  record in substitution and replacement for the Rights
                  Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
                  adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
                  Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to
                  which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.
                  Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
                  executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein
                  and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record
                  of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the
                  public announcement.

         j.       Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price
                  or the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
                  issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights
                  Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to
                  express the Purchase Price and the number of one
                  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which were expressed in
                  the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder, without
                  prejudice to the validity of such Rights Certificate(s) or the
                  application of the provisions hereof.

         k.       Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
                  reducing the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the
                  then par value, if any, of the Preferred Shares issuable upon
                  exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate
                  action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary
                  in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully
                  paid and nonassessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted
                  Purchase Price.

         l.       In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
                  adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a
                  record date for a specified event, the 

<PAGE>


                  Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event
                  the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such
                  record date of the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or
                  securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
                  over and above the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or
                  securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
                  on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such
                  adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver
                  to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument
                  evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
                  shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such
                  adjustment.

         m.       Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
                  the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
                  Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly
                  required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it in
                  its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order
                  that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares,
                  issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than
                  the current market price, issuance wholly for cash of
                  Preferred Shares or securities which by their terms are
                  convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares,
                  dividends on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares or
                  issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in Section
                  11(b), hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
                  Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

         n.       In the event that at any time after the date of this Agreement
                  and prior to the Shares Acquisition Date, the Company shall
                  (i) declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable
                  in Common Shares or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or
                  consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or
                  otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares) into
                  a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in any such
                  case (i) the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
                  purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each
                  Right shall be determined by multiplying the number of one
                  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share so purchasable immediately
                  prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is
                  the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately before
                  such event and the denominator of which is the number of
                  Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and
                  (ii) each Common Share outstanding immediately after such
                  event shall have issued with respect to it that number of
                  Rights which each Common Share outstanding immediately prior
                  to such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments
                  provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be made successively
                  whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a
                  subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.

12.      SECTION 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.

Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and 13 hereof, the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts

<PAGE>


accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each
transfer agent for the Common Shares or the Preferred Shares a copy of such
certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights
Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof.

13.      SECTION 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR 
         EARNING POWER.

         a.       If, after the Shares Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly,
                  (w) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and
                  into, any other Person, (x) any Person shall consolidate with
                  the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the
                  Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of
                  such merger and, in connection with such merger or
                  consolidation all or part of the outstanding Common Shares are
                  changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any
                  other Person (or the Company) or cash or any other property,
                  (y) the Company shall sell, mortgage or otherwise transfer (or
                  one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell, mortgage or
                  otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or
                  earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning
                  power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole)
                  to any Person other than the Company or one or more of its
                  wholly-owned Subsidiaries, or (z) any Acquiring Person or any
                  Associate or Affiliate of any such Acquiring Person, at any
                  time after the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly,
                  (A) shall, in one transaction or a series of transactions,
                  transfer any assets to the Company or to any of its
                  Subsidiaries in exchange (in whole or in part) for Common
                  Shares, for shares of other equity securities of the Company
                  or for securities exercisable for or convertible into shares
                  of equity securities of the Company (Common Shares or
                  otherwise) or otherwise obtain from the Company, with or
                  without consideration, any additional shares of such equity
                  securities or securities exercisable for or convertible into
                  shares of such equity securities (other than pursuant to a pro
                  rata distribution to all holders of Common Shares), (B) shall
                  sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or
                  otherwise acquire or dispose of assets, in one transaction or
                  a series of transactions, to, from or with the Company or any
                  of its Subsidiaries without obtaining a written opinion from a
                  nationally recognized investment banking firm that the terms
                  of such transaction or arrangement are no less favorable to
                  the Company than the Company would be able to obtain in
                  arm's-length negotiation with an unaffiliated third party, (C)
                  shall sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
                  transfer or otherwise acquire or dispose of in one transaction
                  or a series of transactions, to, from or with the Company or
                  any of the Company's Subsidiaries (other than incidental to
                  the lines of business, if any, engaged in as of the date
                  hereof between the Company and such Acquiring Person or
                  Associate or Affiliate) assets having an aggregate fair market
                  value of more than $5,000,000, (D) shall receive any
                  compensation from the Company or any of the Company's
                  Subsidiaries other than compensation for full-time employment
                  as a regular employee at rates in accordance with the
                  Company's (or its Subsidiaries') past practices, or (E) shall
                  receive the benefit, directly or indirectly (except
                  proportionately as a stockholder and except if resulting from
                  a requirement of law or governmental regulation), of

<PAGE>


                  any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial
                  assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantage provided
                  by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, then, and in each
                  such case, (i) each holder of a Right (except as otherwise
                  provided herein) shall thereafter have the right to receive,
                  upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current
                  Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths
                  of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable in
                  accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and in lieu of
                  Preferred Shares, such number of validly authorized and
                  issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradeable Common
                  Shares of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined) not
                  subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or
                  other adverse claims, as shall equal the result obtained by
                  (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number
                  of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right
                  is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of
                  the then current per share market price of the Common Shares
                  of the Principal Party (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
                  hereof) on the date of consummation of such consolidation,
                  merger, sale or transfer; (ii) such Principal Party shall
                  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such
                  consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations
                  and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii)
                  the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such
                  Principal Party; and (iv) such Principal Party shall take such
                  steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a
                  sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance with
                  Section 9 hereof) in connection with such consummation as may
                  be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall
                  thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in
                  relation to the Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the
                  exercise of the Rights.

         b.       "Principal Party" shall mean:

                  (1)      In the case of any transaction described in (w) or
                           (x) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the
                           Person that is the issuer of any securities into
                           which Common Shares of the Company are converted in
                           such merger or consolidation, and if no securities
                           are so issued, the Person that is the surviving
                           entity of such merger or consolidation (including the
                           Company if applicable); and

                  (2)      In the case of any transaction described in (y) or
                           (z) of the first sentence in Section 13(a), the
                           Person that is the party receiving the greatest
                           portion of the assets, securities, earning power or
                           other benefit transferred pursuant to such
                           transaction or transactions; provided, however, that
                           in any such case described in clauses (b)(i) and
                           (b)(ii): (1) if the Common Shares of such Person are
                           not at such time and have not been continuously over
                           the preceding 12-month period registered under
                           Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a
                           direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the
                           Common Shares of which are and have been so
                           registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such
                           other Person; (2) in case such Person is a

<PAGE>


                           Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one
                           person, the Common Shares of two or more of which are
                           and have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall
                           refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of
                           the Common Shares having the greatest aggregate
                           market value; and (3) in case such Person is owned,
                           directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by
                           two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or
                           indirectly, by the same person, the rules set forth
                           in (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the
                           chains of ownership having an interest in such joint
                           venture as if such party were a "Subsidiary" of both
                           or all of such joint venturers and the Principal
                           Parties in each such chain shall bear the obligations
                           set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as
                           their direct or indirect interests in such Person
                           bear to the total of such interests.

         c.       The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
                  merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have
                  sufficient Common Shares authorized to permit the full
                  exercise of the Rights and prior thereto the Company and such
                  Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the
                  Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms
                  set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and
                  further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date
                  of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer mentioned in
                  paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

                  (1)      prepare and file a registration statement under the
                           Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities
                           purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an
                           appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to
                           cause such registration statement to (A) become
                           effective as soon as practicable after such filing
                           and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all
                           times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the
                           Final Expiration Date;

                  (2)      deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
                           statements for the Principal Party and each of its
                           Affiliates which comply in all respects with the
                           requirements for registration on Form 10 under the
                           Exchange Act; and

                  (3)      take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate
                           under the blue sky laws of the various states.

The Company shall not enter into any transaction of the kind referred to in this
Section 13 if at the time of such transaction there are any rights, warrants,
instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or arrangements which,
as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would eliminate or
substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. The
provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers,
consolidations, sales or transfers.

14.      SECTION 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

<PAGE>


         a.       The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights
                  or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional
                  Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid
                  to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with
                  regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be
                  issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
                  current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of
                  this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right
                  shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day
                  immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights
                  would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any
                  day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no
                  such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing
                  bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported
                  in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
                  with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on
                  the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights
                  are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
                  listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
                  exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the
                  average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
                  over-the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other
                  system then in use, or, if on any such date the Rights are not
                  quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
                  bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market
                  maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
                  Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market
                  maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the
                  Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board
                  of Directors of the Company shall be used.

         b.       The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
                  Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral
                  multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon
                  exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which
                  evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions
                  which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a
                  Preferred Share). Fractions of Preferred Shares in integral
                  multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share may, at
                  the election of the Company, be evidenced by depository
                  receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the
                  Company and a depository selected by it; provided, that such
                  agreement shall provide that the holders of such depository
                  receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences
                  to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the
                  Preferred Shares represented by such depository receipts. In
                  lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral
                  multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the
                  Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights
                  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
                  provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
                  current market value of one Preferred Share. For the purposes
                  of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred
                  Share shall be the closing price of a Preferred Share (as
                  determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i)
                  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
                  such exercise.

<PAGE>


         c.       Following the occurrence of a Distribution Date, the Company
                  shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common
                  Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute
                  certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock.
                  In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company may
                  pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the
                  time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in
                  cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of
                  one share of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(c),
                  the current market value of one share of Common Stock shall be
                  the closing price of one share of Common Stock (as determined
                  pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof)
                  for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
                  exercise.

         d.       The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly
                  waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any
                  fractional shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided
                  above).

15.      SECTION 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION.

All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of
action given to the Rights Agent under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the
respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and any
registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder
of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the
Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may
institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights
Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations
of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

16.      SECTION 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS.

Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the
Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

         a.       prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
                  transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
                  Common Shares;

         b.       after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates will be
                  transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if
                  surrendered at the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly
                  endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
                  with appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

<PAGE>


         c.       the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person
                  in whose name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
                  Distribution Date, the associated certificate for Common
                  Shares) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the
                  Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
                  ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the
                  associated certificate for Common Shares made by anyone other
                  than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes
                  whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall
                  be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

         d.       notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
                  neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any
                  liability to any holder of a Right or any other Person as a
                  result of its inability to perform any of its obligations
                  under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
                  injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court
                  of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or
                  administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule,
                  regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any
                  governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining
                  performance of such obligation.

17.      SECTION 17. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER.

No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any
other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.

18.      SECTION 18. CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all
services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the
Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements
incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise
and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify
the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or
expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the
part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in
connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including
the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability arising,
directly or indirectly, therefrom. In no case shall the Rights Agent be liable
for special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind
whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent
has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage.

<PAGE>


The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its
administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or
certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of
the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper
Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in
Section 20 hereof.

19.      SECTION 19. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the stock transfer or
corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,
shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment
as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case
at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by
this Agreement any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of
the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not
have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name
of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates
shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this
Agreement.

In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such
time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent
may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

20.      SECTION 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.

The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement
upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the
holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

         a.       The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be
                  legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such
                  counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
                  protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or
                  omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such
                  opinion.

<PAGE>


         b.       Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement
                  the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
                  fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior
                  to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or
                  matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
                  specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively
                  proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of
                  the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
                  President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary
                  of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
                  certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent
                  for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the
                  provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
                  certificate.

         c.       The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and
                  any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or
                  willful misconduct.

         d.       The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
                  of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this
                  Agreement or in the Rights Certificates (except its
                  countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same,
                  but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
                  to have been made by the Company only.

         e.       The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
                  respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and
                  delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights
                  Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any
                  Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor
                  shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
                  covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any
                  Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change
                  in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights
                  becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or any
                  adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner,
                  method or amount thereof) provided for in Section 3, 11, 13,
                  23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that
                  would require any such change or adjustment (except with
                  respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights
                  Certificates after actual notice that such change or
                  adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act hereunder be
                  deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
                  authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares (or
                  Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) to
                  be issued pursuant to this agreement or any Rights Certificate
                  or as to whether any Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or
                  other securities, as the case may be) will, when issued, be
                  validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         f.       The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
                  and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged
                  and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and
                  assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent
                  for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the
                  provisions of this Agreement.

<PAGE>


         g.       The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept,
                  prior to the Shares Acquisition Date, instructions with
                  respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
                  one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer,
                  the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the
                  Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for
                  advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it
                  shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in
                  good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer
                  or for any delay in acting while waiting for those
                  instructions.

         h.       The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
                  employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of
                  the Rights or other securities of the Company, or become
                  pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company
                  may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
                  Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were
                  not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall
                  preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity
                  for the Company or for any other legal entity.

         i.       The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
                  powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder
                  either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and
                  the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for
                  any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
                  or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any
                  such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable
                  care was exercised in the selection and continued employment
                  thereof.

21.      SECTION 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.

The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and thereafter be
discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing
mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares or
Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail,
and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall
fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of
such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate
for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the
Company or by such a court, shall be either (A) a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United
States, in good standing, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
or stock transfer powers, and subject to supervision or examination by

<PAGE>


federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as
Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million or (B) an
affiliate of such a corporation. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Shares or Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to
the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

22.      SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to
reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or
class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights
Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

23.      SECTION 23. REDEMPTION.

         a.       The Rights may be redeemed by action of the Board of Directors
                  pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 23 and shall not be
                  redeemed in any other manner.

         b.       The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
                  any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring
                  Person, redeem all, but not less than all, of the then
                  outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right,
                  appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
                  dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
                  hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as
                  the "Redemption Price"); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if the Board of
                  Directors of the Company authorizes redemption of the Rights
                  on or after the date of a change (resulting from a proxy or
                  consent solicitation) in a majority of the directors in office
                  at the commencement of such solicitation if any Person who is
                  a participant in such solicitation has stated (or, if upon the
                  commencement of such solicitation, a majority of the Board of
                  Directors of the Company has determined in good faith) that
                  such Person (or any of its Affiliates or Associates) intends
                  to take, or may consider taking, any action which would result
                  in such Person becoming an Acquiring Person or which would
                  cause the occurrence of a Triggering Event, then the
                  redemption is not effective for a period of 180 days following
                  such date, unless there are Continuing Directors then in
                  office and such authorization receives the concurrence of a
                  majority of such Continuing Directors.

<PAGE>


The redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective at
such time on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in
its sole discretion may establish. If redemption of the Rights is to be
effective as of a future date, the Rights shall continue to be exercisable,
subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, until the effective date of the redemption,
provided that nothing contained herein shall preclude the Board of Directors
from subsequently causing the Rights to be redeemed at a date earlier than the
previously scheduled effective date of the redemption. The Company may, at its
option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, Common Shares (based on the current
per share market price of the Common Shares at the time of redemption) or any
other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.

         c.       Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
                  Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to
                  paragraph (b) of this Section 23 (or at the effective time of
                  such redemption established by the Board of Directors of the
                  Company pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 23), and
                  without any further action and without any notice, the right
                  to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
                  thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
                  Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public
                  notice of any such redemption; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
                  failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not
                  affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after
                  such action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption
                  of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 23 or
                  if later, the effectiveness of the redemption of the rights
                  pursuant to the last sentence of paragraph (b), the Company
                  shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the
                  then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear
                  upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
                  Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent
                  for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the
                  manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not
                  the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption
                  will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption
                  Price will be made. The Company may, at its option, discharge
                  all of its obligations with respect to the Rights by (i)
                  issuing a press release announcing the manner of redemption of
                  the Rights, (ii) depositing with a bank or trust company
                  having a capital and surplus of at least $100 million, funds
                  necessary for such redemption, in trust, to be applied to the
                  redemption of the Rights so called for redemption and (iii)
                  arranging for the mailing of the Redemption Price to the
                  registered holders of the Rights; then, and upon such action,
                  all outstanding Rights Certificates shall be null and void
                  without further action by the Company. Neither the Company nor
                  any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or
                  purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
                  than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in
                  Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with the
                  purchase of Common Shares prior to the Shares Acquisition
                  Date.

24.      SECTION 24. EXCHANGE.

<PAGE>


         a.       The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
                  any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
                  exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable
                  Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void
                  pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for
                  Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
                  Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
                  stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
                  hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors
                  shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time
                  after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of
                  the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any
                  such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or
                  pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all
                  Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
                  Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
                  outstanding.

         b.       Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
                  Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to
                  subsection (a) of this Section 24 and without any further
                  action and without any notice, the right to exercise such
                  Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
                  holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of
                  Common Shares equal to the number of valid Rights held by such
                  holder. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any
                  such exchange; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or
                  any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of
                  such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any
                  such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their
                  last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
                  Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
                  provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
                  receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state
                  the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for
                  Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial
                  exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any
                  partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
                  number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void
                  pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held
                  by each holder of Rights.

         c.       In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at
                  its option, may substitute Preferred Shares (or equivalent
                  preferred shares, as such term is defined in Section 11(b)
                  hereof) for Common Shares exchangeable for Rights, at the
                  initial rate of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (or
                  equivalent preferred share) for each Common Share, as
                  appropriately adjusted to reflect adjustments in the voting
                  rights of the Preferred Shares pursuant to the terms thereof,
                  so that the fraction of a Preferred Share delivered in lieu of
                  each Common Share shall have the same voting rights as one
                  Common Share.

         d.       In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares
                  or Preferred Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized
                  but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated
                  in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall

<PAGE>


                  take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
                  additional Common Shares or Preferred Shares for issuance upon
                  exchange of the Rights.

         e.       The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common
                  Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
                  Common Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the
                  Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Rights
                  Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common
                  Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to
                  the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
                  Common Share. For the purposes of this paragraph (e), the
                  current market value of a whole Common Share shall be the
                  closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the
                  second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading
                  Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this
                  Section 24.

25.      SECTION 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

         a.       In case the Company shall propose (i) to pay any dividend
                  payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred
                  Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of its
                  Preferred Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash
                  dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred
                  Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
                  additional Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or
                  any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any
                  reclassification of its Preferred Shares (other than a
                  reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding
                  Preferred Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger
                  into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to
                  permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or
                  other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more
                  of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
                  Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (v) to
                  effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                  Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common
                  Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a subdivision,
                  combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by
                  reclassification or otherwise), then, in each such case, the
                  Company shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, in
                  accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed
                  action, which shall specify the record date for such event,
                  and the date of participation therein by the holders of the
                  Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, if any such date is to
                  be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any
                  action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days
                  prior to the record date for determining holders of the
                  Preferred Shares for purposes of such action, and in the case
                  of any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the date
                  of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
                  participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares
                  and/or Preferred Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

         b.       In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)
                  hereof shall occur, then the Company shall as soon as
                  practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights
                  Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of
                  the occurrence of

<PAGE>


                  such event, which notice shall describe such event and the
                  consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section
                  11(a)(ii) hereof.

26.      SECTION 26. NOTICES.

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Company
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

         Shuffle Master, Inc.
         10901 Valley View Road
         Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55344
         Attention: President

         With a copy to:

         Larkin, Hoffman, Daly & Lindgren, Ltd.
         1500 Norwest Financial Center
         7900 Xerxes Avenue South
         Bloomington, Minnesota 55431
         Attention: Michael Schley

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be deemed given or made upon
receipt and shall be addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Company) as follows:

         Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A.
         161 North Concord Exchange
         South Saint Paul, Minnesota 55075
         Attention: Shareholder Relations

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

27.      SECTION 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.

The Company may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the
approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity,
to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective
or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other
provisions with respect to the Rights which the Company may deem necessary or
desirable, any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed
by the Company and the Rights Agent; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that from and after such
time

<PAGE>


as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this Agreement shall not be amended
in any manner which would adversely affect the interests of the holders of
Rights (except the interests of any Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and
Associates), which amendment shall be effective only if there are Continuing
Directors and shall require the occurrence of a majority of such Continuing
Directors.

28.      SECTION 28. DETERMINATION AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC.

The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and
authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically granted to the Board of Directors, or the Company, or as may be
necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement and
whether any proposed amendment adversely affects the interests of the holders of
Rights Certificates). For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the
number of Common Shares or other securities outstanding at any particular time,
including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such
outstanding Common Shares or any other securities of which any Person is the
Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule
13d-3(d)(1)(I) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in
effect on the date of this Agreement. All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
of Directors in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the
Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights Certificates and all other
parties unless the Board of Directors specifically states that such action,
calculations, interpretation or determination is not final, conclusive and
binding, and (y) not subject the Board of Directors to any liability to the
holders of the Rights Certificates.

29.      SECTION 29. SUCCESSORS.

All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the
Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their
respective successors and assigns hereunder.

30.      SECTION 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person or
corporation other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders
of valid Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common
Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but
this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of valid Rights Certificates (and, prior
to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

31.      SECTION 31. SEVERABILITY.

<PAGE>


If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a
court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

32.      SECTION 32. GOVERNING LAW.

This Agreement and each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to
be a contract made under the laws of the State of Minnesota and for all purposes
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State
applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State.

33.      SECTION 33. COUNTERPARTS.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such
counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

34.      SECTION 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.

Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of
any of the provisions hereof.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

ATTEST:                                  SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.


/s/ Gary W. Griffin                      By: /s/ Joseph J. Lahti
- -----------------------------------          -----------------------------------
Secretary                                    Its: President and Chief Executive
                                                  Officer


ATTEST:                                  NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.


/s/ Susan J. Roeder                      By: /s/ Tammy Brusehaver
- -----------------------------------          -----------------------------------
                                             Tammy Brusehaver
                                             Its: Officer

<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A

                                      FORM
                                       OF
               CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
                                       OF
                             CLASS A PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                              SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.

We, Joseph J. Lahti, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Gary W. Griffin,
Secretary, of Shuffle Master, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under
the Minnesota Business Corporation Act, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 302A.401 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:

That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the
Articles of Incorporation of the said Corporation, the said Board of Directors
on June 26, 1998 adopted the following resolution creating a series of
________________________ (_________) shares of preferred stock designated as
Class A Preferred Stock:

         RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of its Articles
of Incorporation, a series of preferred stock of the Corporation be, and it
hereby is, created, and that the designation and amount thereof and the voting
powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special
rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof are as follows:

         Class A Preferred Stock:

         Section 1. Designation and Amount.

         The shares of such series shall be designated as "Class A Preferred
Stock" (the "Class A Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting the
Class A Preferred Stock shall initially be ______________. Such number of shares
may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; PROVIDED,
that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock to
a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of
shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or
warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities or rights issued
by the Company convertible into Class A Preferred Stock AND FURTHER PROVIDED
that the Board of Directors shall increase the number of shares constituting the
Class A Preferred Stock to the extent necessary for the Company to have
available sufficient shares of such Series A Preferred Stock available to
fulfill all of the Company's obligations to holders of securities and Rights of
the Company.

<PAGE>


         Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

         (A)      Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
                  series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior
                  and superior to the Class A Preferred Stock with respect to
                  dividends, the holders of shares of Class A Preferred Stock,
                  in preference to the holders of Common Stock, $.01 par value
                  (the "Common Stock"), of the Company, and of any other junior
                  stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
                  by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for
                  the purpose, dividends payable when and as dividends are
                  declared on the Company's Common Stock in an amount, subject
                  to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal
                  to 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
                  dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount
                  (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
                  distributions, declared on the Company's Common Stock (except
                  as provided in the next sentence). In the event the Company
                  shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common
                  Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
                  subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
                  shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than
                  by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a
                  greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in
                  each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series
                  A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such
                  event under the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
                  multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which
                  is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
                  immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
                  the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
                  immediately prior to such event.

         (B)      The Company shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
                  Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this
                  Section immediately after it declares a dividend or
                  distribution on the Common Stock.

         Section 3. Voting Rights.

         The holders of shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall have the
following voting rights:

         (A)      Each share of Class A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
                  thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the
                  shareholders of the Company.

         (B)      Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other Certificate
                  of Designation, Preferences and Rights creating a series of
                  Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or by law, the holders
                  of shares of Class A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares
                  of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Company
                  having general voting rights shall vote together as one class
                  on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the
                  Company.

         (C)      Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law,
                  holders of Class A Preferred Stock shall have no special
                  voting rights and their consent shall not be

<PAGE>


                  required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with
                  holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any
                  corporate action.

         Section 4. Reacquired Shares.

         Any shares of Class A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired
by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly
after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation
become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as
part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and
restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Articles of Incorporation, or
in any other Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights creating a
series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law.

         Section 5. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

         Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no
distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
Class A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Class A
Preferred Stock shall have received an aggregate amount per share, subject to
the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the
aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common
Stock. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on
the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Class A Preferred
Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause
(1) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

         Section 6. Consolidation, Merger, etc.

         In case the Company shall enter into any consolidation, merger,
combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are
exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other
property, then in any such case each share of Class A Preferred Stock shall at
the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share,
subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100
times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property
(payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of
Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Company shall at any time
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the
preceding sentence with respect to the

<PAGE>


exchange or change of shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 7. No Redemption.

         The shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

         Section 8. Rank.

         The Class A Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series of any other
class of the Company's Preferred Stock.

         Section 9. Amendment.

         The Articles of Incorporation of the Company shall not be amended in
any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or
special rights of the Class A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely
without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Class A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single
class.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this Certificate
and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this _______
day of June, 1998.

ATTEST:                                  SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.


                                         By:
- -----------------------------------          -----------------------------------
Secretary                                Its: President and Chief Executive
                                              Officer

<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT B

                           FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
CERTIFICATE NO. _____                                              ______ RIGHTS


NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER JUNE 26, 2008, OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE
OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT, AND ARE VOIDABLE
AND SUBJECT TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

ALTERNATIVE LEGEND

THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED
BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE
OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).
ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN THE SECOND PARAGRAPH OF
SECTION 11(A)(II) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.

Rights Certificate

Shuffle Master, Inc.

This certifies that ____________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement") between Shuffle
Master, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and Norwest Bank
Minnesota, N.A. (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time
after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement)
and prior to 5:00 p.m., Eden Prairie, Minnesota time on June 26, 2008, at the
principal office of the Rights Agent, or at the office of its successor as
Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid nonassessable share of Class A
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company, at a
purchase price of $18.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the
"Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate
with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above,
and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of
June 26, 1998, based on the Preferred. Shares as constituted at such date. As
provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon the exercise of
the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and
adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

<PAGE>


This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates. Copies of
the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the
Company and the above-mentioned offices of the Rights Agent.

This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of
Preferred Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this
Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this
Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of $.01 per
Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for Preferred Shares or
shares of the Company's Common Stock, $.01 par value, on the terms set forth in
the Rights Agreement.

No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or
Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election of the
Company, be evidenced by depository receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exercised as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until
it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

<PAGE>


         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of _________________, ______.

ATTEST:                                  SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.


                                         By:
- -----------------------------------          -----------------------------------
                                             Its:
                                                  ------------------------------


Countersigned:

NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.



By:
    -------------------------------
    Its:
         --------------------------

<PAGE>


                  [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, __________________________________ hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto _________________________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)


  ____________________________________________________________________________
    (Please print social security or other identifying number of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all interest therein, and does hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________ Attorney, to transfer the
within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full
power of substitution.

Dated: ___________________________, ______



__________________________________________
Signature


Signature Guaranteed: __________________________________________________________

Signature must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution as defined by
SEC Rule 17Ad-15 (17 C.F.R. 240.17-Ad-15).

<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

                 [TO BE FURNISHED IN CONNECTION WITH ASSIGNMENT]

The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

         (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
did did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any
Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Person.

Dated: ___________________________, ______


__________________________________________
Signature


Signature Guaranteed: __________________________________________________________



                                     NOTICE

The signatures to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond to
the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

The signature must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution as defined
by SEC Rule 17Ad-15 (17 C.F.R. 240.17-Ad-15).

<PAGE>


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

     (To be executed if holder desires to exercise the Rights Certificate.)

To: Shuffle Master, Inc.

        The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ________________
Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares
issuable upon the exercise of such Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such Preferred Shares be issued in
the name of:

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

         _______________________________________________________________
           (Please insert social security or other identifying number)

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

         _______________________________________________________________
           (Please insert social security or other identifying number)


Dated: ___________________________, ______


__________________________________________
Signature


Signature Guaranteed: __________________________________________________________

Signatures must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution as defined by
SEC Rule 17Ad-15 (17 C.F.R. 240.17-Ad-15).

<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

            [TO BE EXECUTED IN CONNECTION WITH ELECTION TO PURCHASE]

         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated: ___________________________, ______


__________________________________________
Signature


Signature Guaranteed: __________________________________________________________

                                     NOTICE

The signatures to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

The signfcature must be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution as
defined by SEC Rule 17Ad-15 (17 C.F.R. 240.17-Ad-15).

                                     NOTICE

In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment or the
Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the Company
and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by
this Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such Assignment or Election to
Purchase will not be honored.

<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT C

            SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED SHARES UNDER PLAN
                        ADOPTED BY SHUFFLE MASTER, INC.

On June 26, 1998, the Board of Directors of Shuffle Master, Inc. (the "Company")
declared a dividend of one Right (a "Right") for each outstanding common share,
$.01 par value (the "Common Shares"), of the Company. The dividend is payable on
July 10, 1998 (the "Record Date") to the shareholders of record on that date.
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-hundredth of a share of Class A Preferred Stock, $.01 par value (the
"Preferred Shares"), of the Company at a price of $__________ per one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to
adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and Norwest Bank
Minnesota, N.A., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth day after the first
public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons
have acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares (an "Acquiring Person"), or (ii) the close of business on the tenth day
(or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors
prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) following the
commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or
exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial
ownership of such person or group of 20% or more of such outstanding Common
Shares (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"), the
Rights will be evidenced by the Common Share certificates, will be transferable
only by the transfer of the Common Shares associated with such Rights and any
transfer of the Common Shares (including a transfer to the Company) will
constitute a transfer of the Rights. As described below, after a person or group
becomes an Acquiring Person, the Rights may not be redeemed and may only be
amended in limited circumstances.

Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),
new Common Share certificates issued after the Record Date, upon transfer or new
issuance of Common Shares, will contain a legend incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for
Common Shares outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such notation or a
copy of this Summary of Rights being attached, will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate.
As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates
evidencing the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be mailed to holders of
record of the Common Shares as of the close of business on the Distribution Date
and such separate Rights Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

The Rights are not exercisable until a person, entity or group becomes an
Acquiring Person. The Rights will expire on June 26, 2008 (the "Final Expiration
Date"), unless the Final Expiration Date is extended or unless the Rights are
redeemed earlier by the Company, in each case, as described below.

<PAGE>


If a person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an "Acquiring
Person" by obtaining beneficial ownership of more than 20% of the then
outstanding Common Shares, each holder of a Right (other than those described in
the next sentence) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise,
Common Shares (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities
of the Company) having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price of the
Right. All Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the
Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be void.

At any time after the first date of public announcement by the Company or an
Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such (a "Shares Acquisition
Date"), if (i) the Company is the surviving corporation in a merger with any
other company or entity, (ii) the Company is acquired in a merger or other
business combination transaction, (iii) 50% or more of the Company's
consolidated assets or earning power are sold, or (iv) an Acquiring Person
engages in certain "self-dealing" transactions with the Company, each holder of
a Right an outstanding (other than those whose rights have become void) will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then
current Purchase Price of the Right, that number of shares of common stock of
the surviving or acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will
have a market value of two times the exercise price of such Right.

At any time after a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the
acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other
than Rights owned by such person or group which have become void), in whole or
in part, without any additional payment, for Common Shares at an exchange ratio
of one Common Share (or of a share of a class or series of the Company's
preferred shares having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), per
Right (subject to adjustment).

With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required
until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such
Purchase Price. No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued (other than
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depository
receipts) and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading day prior to the date
of exercise.

At any time prior to the Shares Acquisition Date, the Board of Directors of the
Company may redeem all, but not less than all, of the Rights at a price of $.01
per Right (the "Redemption Price"). Under certain circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement, the decision to redeem shall require the concurrence of a
majority of the Continuing Directors. The redemption of the Rights may be made
effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of
Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

The term "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company who was a member of the Board prior to the date of the Rights Agreement,
and any person who

<PAGE>


is subsequently elected to the Board if such person is recommended or approved
by a majority of the Continuing Directors, but shall not include an Acquiring
Person, or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person, or any
representative of the foregoing entities.

Any of the provisions of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors of
the Company prior to the Shares Acquisition Date. After the Shares Acquisition
Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board to make
changes which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person) which amendment shall require
the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors.

A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated
_________________, 1998. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of
charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport
to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights
Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.



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