FIDELITY
REAL ESTATE HIGH INCOME
FUND
Please read this prospectus before investing, and keep it on file for
future reference. It contains important information, including how the
fund invests and the services available to shareholders.
To learn more about the fund and its investments, you can obtain a
copy of the fund's most recent financial report and portfolio listing
or a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated March
30, 1998. The SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and is available along with other related materials
on the SEC's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov). The SAI is
incorporated herein by reference (legally forms a part of the
prospectus). For a free copy of either document, call Fidelity
Investments, 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109 at 1-617-563-6414.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR
OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED BY, ANY DEPOSITORY
INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC,
FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND
ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE
LOSS OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
THE FUND MAY INVEST SIGNIFICANTLY IN LOWER-QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES,
SOMETIMES CALLED "JUNK BONDS." THESE SECURITIES CARRY GREATER RISKS,
SUCH AS THE RISK OF DEFAULT, THAN OTHER DEBT SECURITIES.
(fund number 671)
A fund of Fidelity Advisor Series IV
The fund seeks high current income by investing primarily in
commercial mortgage-backed securities, with an emphasis on
lower-quality securities. Shares of the fund are offered to banks and
trust institutions investing for their own accounts or for accounts of
their customers; retirement plan sponsors; and similar institutional
customers.
LIKE ALL MUTUAL FUNDS, THESE SECURITIES HAVE
NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR
HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF
THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
REHI-PRO-0398
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 30, 1998(FIDELITY_LOGO_GRAPHIC) 82 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MA
02109
CONTENTS
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KEY FACTS WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
EXPENSES THE FUND'S YEARLY OPERATING EXPENSES.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS A SUMMARY OF THE FUND'S FINANCIAL
DATA.
PERFORMANCE HOW THE FUND HAS DONE OVER TIME.
THE FUND IN DETAIL CHARTER HOW THE FUND IS ORGANIZED.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS THE FUND'S OVERALL
APPROACH TO INVESTING.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES HOW OPERATING COSTS ARE
CALCULATED AND WHAT THEY INCLUDE.
YOUR ACCOUNT TYPES OF ACCOUNTS DIFFERENT WAYS TO SET UP YOUR ACCOUNT.
HOW TO BUY SHARES OPENING AN ACCOUNT AND MAKING
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENTS.
HOW TO SELL SHARES TAKING MONEY OUT AND CLOSING YOUR
ACCOUNT.
INVESTOR SERVICES SERVICES TO HELP YOU MANAGE YOUR
ACCOUNT.
SHAREHOLDER AND ACCOUNT POLICIES DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
TRANSACTION DETAILS SHARE PRICE CALCULATIONS AND THE
TIMING OF PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS.
APPENDIX
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KEY FACTS
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
This non-diversified fund is designed for those who seek high current
income, with some potential for capital growth, from a portfolio of
lower-quality, high-yielding commercial mortgage-backed and other
mortgage-related securities. Shares of the fund are offered to banks
and trust institutions investing for their own accounts or for
accounts of their customers; retirement plan sponsors; and similar
institutional customers. The fund's level of risk and potential reward
depend on the quality and maturity of its investments. Since the fund
invests in commercial mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage
and real estate-related securities, including lower-quality
securities, the fund has the potential for higher yields but also
carries a higher degree of risk. The fund may be appropriate for
aggressive institutional investors who understand the potential risks
and rewards of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities and
other mortgage and real estate-related securities, including
lower-quality securities, and are willing to accept the greater price
movements and credit risks of these securities.
Non-diversified funds may invest a greater portion of their assets in
securities of individual issuers than diversified funds. As a result,
changes in the market value of a single issuer could cause greater
fluctuations in share value than would occur in a more diversified
fund.
The value of the fund's investments and the income they generate vary
from day to day, and generally reflect company news, the performance
of real estate properties, changes in interest rates, market
conditions, and other political and economic news. The fund's
investments are also subject to prepayment risk, which can lower the
fund's yield, particularly in periods of declining interest rates.
The fund is not in itself a balanced investment plan. You should
consider your investment objective and tolerance for risk when making
an investment decision. When you sell your fund shares, they may be
worth more or less than what you paid for them.
EXPENSES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES are charges you may pay when you buy
or sell shares of the fund. See "Transaction Details," page , for an
explanation of how and when these charges apply.
SALES CHARGE ON PURCHASES AND REINVESTED DISTRIBUTIONS NONE
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON REDEMPTIONS NONE
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES are paid out of the fund's assets. The fund
pays a management fee to Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR).
It also incurs other expenses for services such as maintaining
shareholder records and furnishing shareholder statements and
financial reports.
The fund's expenses are factored into its share price or dividends and
are not charged directly to shareholder accounts (see "Breakdown of
Expenses" on page ).
The following figures are based on historical expenses, adjusted to
reflect current fees, of the fund and are calculated as a percentage
of average net assets of the fund. A portion of the brokerage
commissions that the fund pays is used to reduce the fund's expenses.
In addition, the fund has entered into arrangements with its custodian
and transfer agent whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested
cash balances are used to reduce custodian and transfer agent
expenses. Including these reductions, the total fund operating
expenses presented in the table would have been .99%.
MANAGEMENT FEE .74%
12B-1 FEE (DISTRIBUTION FEE) NONE
OTHER EXPENSES .28%
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 1.02%
EXPENSE TABLE EXAMPLE: You would pay the following amount in total
expenses on a $1,000 investment in the fund, assuming a 5% annual
return and full redemption at the end of each time period. Total
expenses shown below include any shareholder transaction expenses and
the fund's annual operating expenses.
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
REAL ESTATE HIGH INCOME FUND $ 10 $ 32 $ 56 $ 125
THESE EXAMPLES ILLUSTRATE THE EFFECT OF EXPENSES, BUT ARE NOT MEANT TO
SUGGEST ACTUAL OR EXPECTED EXPENSES OR RETURNS, ALL OF WHICH MAY VARY.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table that follows has been audited by
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants. The fund's
financial highlights, financial statements, and report of the auditor
are included in the fund's Annual Report, and are incorporated by
reference into (are legally a part of) the fund's SAI. Contact
Fidelity at 1-617-563-6414 for a free copy of the Annual Report or the
SAI.
SELECTED PER-SHARE DATA
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YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30 1997 1996 1995E
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 11.850 $ 11.040 $ 10.000
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
NET INVESTMENT INCOME 1.124D .950D .922
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) 1.594 .970 1.045
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 2.718 1.920 1.967
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
FROM NET INVESTMENT INCOME (1.508) (.930) (.837)
IN EXCESS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME -- -- (.090)
FROM NET REALIZED GAIN (.640) (.180) --
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (2.148) (1.110) (.927)
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 12.420 $ 11.850 $ 11.040
TOTAL RETURNB,C 26.22% 18.71% 20.33%
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (000 OMITTED) $ 49,921 $ 57,697 $ 72,429
RATIO OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS 1.02% .91% 1.09%A
RATIO OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS AFTER EXPENSE REDUCTIONS .99%F .90%F 1.09%A
RATIO OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS 9.58% 8.72% 9.14%A
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE 80% 53% 49%A
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A ANNUALIZED
B TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS OF LESS THAN ONE YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
C THE TOTAL RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER HAD CERTAIN EXPENSES NOT
BEEN REDUCED DURING THE PERIODS SHOWN.
D NET INVESTMENT INCOME PER SHARE HAS BEEN CALCULATED BASED ON AVERAGE
SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
E FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 5, 1995 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) TO
NOVEMBER 30, 1995.
F FMR OR THE FUND HAS ENTERED INTO VARYING ARRANGEMENTS WITH THIRD
PARTIES WHO EITHER PAID OR REDUCED A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES.
PERFORMANCE
Bond fund performance can be measured as TOTAL RETURN or YIELD. The
total returns and yields that follow are based on historical fund
results and do not reflect the effect of taxes.
The fund's fiscal year runs from December 1 through November 30. The
tables below show the fund's performance over past fiscal years. The
chart on page presents calendar year performance compared to
different measures, including a competitive funds average.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FISCAL PERIODS ENDED PAST 1 LIFE OF
NOVEMBER 30, 1997 YEAR FUND[A]
REAL ESTATE HIGH INCOME FUND 26.22% 22.50%
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
FISCAL PERIODS ENDED PAST 1 LIFE OF
NOVEMBER 30, 1997 YEAR FUND[A]
REAL ESTATE HIGH INCOME FUND 26.22% 80.30%
[A] FROM JANUARY 5, 1995 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS)
EXPLANATION OF TERMS
TOTAL RETURN is the change in value of an investment over a given
period, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains. A
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN reflects actual performance over a stated
period of time. An AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN is a hypothetical rate
of return that, if achieved annually, would have produced the same
cumulative total return if performance had been constant over the
entire period. Average annual total returns smooth out variations in
performance; they are not the same as actual year-by-year results.
YIELD refers to the income generated by an investment in the fund over
a given period of time, expressed as an annual percentage rate. Yields
are calculated according to a standard that is required for all stock
and bond funds. Because this differs from other accounting methods,
the quoted yield may not equal the income actually paid to
shareholders.
In calculating yield, a fund may from time to time use a security's
coupon rate instead of its yield to maturity in order to reflect the
risk premium on that security. This practice will have the effect of
reducing the fund's yield.
THE COMPETITIVE FUNDS AVERAGE is the Lipper High Current Yield Funds
Average. As of November 30, 1997, the average reflected the
performance of 174 mutual funds with similar investment objectives.
This average, published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., excludes
the effect of sales loads.
MERRILL LYNCH HIGH YIELD MASTER INDEX is a market capitalization
weighted index of all domestic and yankee high-yield bonds. Issues
included in the index have maturities of at least one year and have a
credit rating lower than BBB-/Baa3, but are not in default.
Unlike the fund's returns, the total returns of each comparative index
do not include the effect of any brokerage commissions, transaction
fees, or other costs of investing.
THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX is a widely recognized measure of inflation
calculated by the U.S. Government.
The fund's recent strategies, performance, and holdings are detailed
twice a year in financial reports, which are sent to all shareholders.
For current performance or a free annual report, please call
1-617-563-6414.
TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELDS ARE BASED ON PAST RESULTS AND ARE NOT AN
INDICATION OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
YEAR-BY-YEAR TOTAL RETURNS
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CALENDAR YEARS 1996 1997
REAL ESTATE HIGH INCOME FUND 18.24% 26.92%
MERRILL LYNCH HIGH YIELD MASTER INDEX 11.06% 12.82%
LIPPER HIGH CURRENT YIELD FUNDS AVERAGE 13.67% 12.96%
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 3.32% 1.70%
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THE FUND IN DETAIL
CHARTER
REAL ESTATE HIGH INCOME IS A MUTUAL FUND: an investment that pools
shareholders' money and invests it toward a specified goal. The fund
is a non-diversified fund of Fidelity Advisor Series IV, an open-end
management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on May 6, 1983.
THE FUND IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES which is responsible for
protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced
executives who meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the
fund's activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that
provide services to the fund, and review the fund's performance. The
trustees serve as trustees for other Fidelity funds. The majority of
trustees are not otherwise affiliated with Fidelity.
THE FUND MAY HOLD SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS AND MAIL PROXY
MATERIALS. These meetings may be called to elect or remove trustees,
change fundamental policies, approve a management contract, or for
other purposes. Shareholders not attending these meetings are
encouraged to vote by proxy. The transfer agent will mail proxy
materials in advance, including a voting card and information about
the proposals to be voted on. The number of votes you are entitled to
is based upon the dollar value of your investment.
FMR AND ITS AFFILIATES
Fidelity Investments is one of the largest investment management
organizations in the United States and has its principal business
address at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. It
includes a number of different subsidiaries and divisions which
provide a variety of financial services and products. The fund employs
various Fidelity companies to perform activities required for its
operation.
The fund is managed by FMR, which chooses the fund's investments and
handles its business affairs.
As of January 31, 1998, FMR advised funds having approximately 35
million shareholder accounts with a total value of more than $537
billion.
Mark Snyderman is Vice President and manager of Real Estate High
Income, which he has managed since inception. He also manages another
Fidelity fund. Mr. Snyderman joined Fidelity in 1994 as an investment
officer for commercial mortgage-backed securities. Previously, he was
a director with Aldrich, Eastman & Waltch for six years.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that establishes procedures for
personal investing and restricts certain transactions.
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC) distributes and markets
Fidelity's funds and services.
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. (FIIOC)
performs transfer agent servicing functions for the fund.
FMR Corp. is the ultimate parent company of FMR. Members of the Edward
C. Johnson 3d family are the predominant owners of a class of shares
of common stock representing approximately 49% of the voting power of
FMR Corp. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act),
control of a company is presumed where one individual or group of
individuals owns more than 25% of the voting stock of that company;
therefore, the Johnson family may be deemed under the 1940 Act to form
a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp.
As of February 28, 1998, approximately 66.96% and 33.04% of the fund's
total outstanding shares were held by GTE Service Corporation and NCR
Corporation, respectively.
To carry out the fund's transactions, FMR may use its broker-dealer
affiliates and other firms that sell fund shares, provided that the
fund receives services and commission rates comparable to those of
other broker-dealers.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
REAL ESTATE HIGH INCOME seeks a high level of current income. The fund
will normally invest so that at least 65% of its total assets will be
invested in lower-quality real estate debt securities, primarily
commercial mortgage-backed securities and other mortgage-related
securities. When consistent with its goal, the fund may also consider
the potential for capital gain.
The fund's investments in real estate-related instruments generally
are sensitive to factors such as changes in real estate values and
property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate
assets, overbuilding, and the management skill and creditworthiness of
the issuer. Real estate-related instruments may also be affected by
tax and regulatory requirements, such as those relating to zoning and
the environment. In addition, commercial mortgage-backed securities
are subject to risks affecting the ability of mortgagors to meet their
payment obligations, as well as the unique interest rate and payment
priority characteristics of a particular investment. The market for
commercial mortgage-backed securities is relatively new.
The total return from a bond is a combination of income and price
gains or losses. While income is the most important component of bond
returns over time, the fund's emphasis on income does not mean that
the fund invests only in the highest-yielding bonds available, or that
it can avoid risks to principal. In selecting investments for the
fund, FMR considers a bond's income potential together with its
potential for price gains or losses. FMR focuses on assembling a
portfolio of income-producing securities that it believes will provide
the best trade-off between risk and return within the range of
securities that are eligible investments for the fund.
The fund's yield and share price change daily and are based on changes
in interest rates, market conditions, other economic and political
news, and on the quality and maturity of its investments. In general,
bond prices rise when interest rates fall, and vice versa. This effect
is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities. Lower-quality
securities offer higher yields, but also carry more risk. Many
investments in emerging markets can be considered speculative, and
therefore may offer higher income and total return potential, but have
significantly greater risk. FMR may use various investment techniques
to hedge a portion of the fund's risk, but there is no guarantee that
these strategies will work as intended. When you sell your shares,
they may be worth more or less than what you paid for them.
FMR normally invests the fund's assets according to its investment
strategy. The fund also reserves the right to invest without
limitation in preferred stocks and investment-grade debt instruments
for temporary, defensive purposes.
SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which the fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of the fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. Any restrictions listed supplement those discussed earlier in
this section. A complete listing of the fund's limitations and more
detailed information about the fund's investments are contained in the
fund's SAI. Policies and limitations are considered at the time of
purchase; the sale of instruments is not required in the event of a
subsequent change in circumstances.
FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that they are consistent with the fund's
investment objective and policies and that doing so will help the fund
achieve its goal. Fund holdings and recent investment strategies are
detailed in the fund's financial reports, which are sent to
shareholders twice a year. For a free SAI or financial report, call
1-617-563-6414.
Under normal market conditions, the fund will invest primarily in
mortgage-backed securities, including lower-quality commercial and
residential mortgage-backed securities. The fund may also invest in
collateralized mortgage obligations, regular interests in real estate
mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs"), adjustable rate mortgages,
bank debt, corporate debt securities, U.S. Treasury and agency
securities and a variety of money market instruments. The fund may
invest without limitation in lower-rated securities and non-rated
securities of lower quality. Such securities are commonly referred to
as "junk bonds" and have a greater risk of default of principal and
interest.
In determining which mortgage-backed securities the fund will
purchase, FMR will consider, among other factors, the following:
characteristics of the underlying mortgage loans, including
loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios, loan seasoning and
refinancing risk; characteristics of the underlying property,
including diversity of the loan pool, tenant occupancy and leasing,
and competitiveness in the pertinent market; economic, environmental
and local considerations; deal structure, including historical
performance of the originator, subordination percentages and other
credit enhancement features; and structural participants such as
administrators and servicers.
In addition to examining the relative value of the investments, FMR
may interact with rating agencies, review due diligence by
underwriters and rating agencies, and confirm debt service coverage
ratios and security cash flows. FMR will select investments that vary
by underlying property types, geographic regions and industry
exposure.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES are a form of asset-backed security that
are interests in pools of commercial or residential mortgages, and may
include complex instruments such as collateralized mortgage
obligations and stripped mortgage-backed securities. These interests
may also include mortgage pass-through securities, regular interests
in REMICs or other kinds of mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by the government or by
private entities. These securities are subject to credit risks
associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties.
Factors such as changes in consumer spending habits, local economic
and competitive conditions, tenant occupancy rates and regulatory or
zoning restrictions, or the loss of a major tenant may adversely
affect the economic viability of a mortgaged property. In addition,
these securities are subject to prepayment risk, although commercial
mortgages tend to have shorter maturities than residential mortgages
as well as prepayment protection features. Some securities may have a
structure that makes their reaction to interest rates and other
factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES are generally multi-class debt
or pass-through securities backed by a mortgage loan or pool of
mortgage loans secured by commercial property, such as industrial and
warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping
malls, multifamily properties and cooperative apartments, hotels and
motels, nursing homes, hospitals, senior living centers and
agricultural property. The commercial mortgage loans that underlie
commercial mortgage-backed securities often have certain distinct
characteristics. Commercial mortgage loans are generally not fully
amortizing. At their maturity date, repayment of the remaining
principal balance or "balloon" is due, and the owners of the
underlying real estate must generally obtain a new loan or sell the
real estate to pay the remaining balance. Unlike most one to four
family residential mortgages, commercial real property loans often
contain provisions that substantially reduce the likelihood that such
securities will be prepaid. The provisions generally impose
significant prepayment penalties on loans, and in some cases there may
be prohibitions on principal prepayments for several years following
origination. Assets underlying commercial mortgage-backed securities
may relate to a few properties or to a single property.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities have been issued in public and
private transactions by a variety of public and private issuers.
Non-governmental entities that have issued or sponsored commercial
mortgage-backed securities offerings include owners of commercial
properties, originators of and investors in mortgage loans, savings
and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, insurance
companies, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the
foregoing. The fund may from time to time purchase commercial
mortgage-backed securities directly from issuers in privately
negotiated transactions or from a holder of such commercial
mortgage-backed securities in the secondary market.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities generally are structured to
provide protection to the senior class investors against potential
losses on the underlying mortgage loans. This protection is generally
provided by having the holders of the subordinated class of
securities, which may include the fund, take the first loss if there
are defaults on the underlying commercial mortgage loans. Other
protection, which may benefit all of the classes or particular
classes, may include issuer guarantees, reserve funds, additional
subordinated securities, cross-collateralization, and
over-collateralization.
By adjusting the priority of interest and principal payments on each
class of a given commercial mortgage-backed security, issuers are able
to issue senior investment grade securities and lower-rated or
non-rated subordinated securities tailored to meet the needs of
sophisticated institutional investors. In general, subordinated
classes of commercial mortgage-backed securities are entitled to
receive repayment of principal only after all required principal
payments have been made to more senior classes and have subordinate
rights as to receipt of interest distributions. Such subordinated
classes are subject to a substantially greater risk of nonpayment than
are senior classes of commercial mortgage-backed securities. Even
within a class of subordinate securities, most commercial
mortgage-backed securities are structured with a hierarchy of levels
(or loss positions). Loss positions are the order in which
nonrecoverable losses of principal are applied to the securities
within a given structure. For instance, a first loss subordinate
security will absorb any principal losses before any higher loss
position subordinate security. This type of structure allows a number
of classes of securities to be created with varying degrees of credit
exposure, prepayment exposure and potential total return.
Subordinated classes of commercial mortgage-backed securities are
structured to absorb any credit-related losses prior to the senior
class. There are no limitations on the classes of commercial
mortgage-backed securities in which the fund may invest. Accordingly,
in certain circumstances, because the fund intends to invest in
subordinated classes of securities, if the underlying mortgage loan is
not paid in full, the fund will recover less of its investment in a
commercial mortgage-backed security than the holders of more senior
classes of the same commercial mortgage-backed security.
The rating assigned to a given issue and class of commercial
mortgage-backed securities is a product of many factors, including the
structure of the security, the level of subordination, the quality and
adequacy of the collateral, and the past performance of the
originators and servicing companies. The rating of any commercial
mortgage-backed security is determined to a substantial degree by the
debt service coverage ratio (i.e., the ratio of current net operating
income from the commercial properties, in the aggregate, to the
current debt service obligations on the properties) and the
loan-to-value ratio of the pooled properties. The amount of the
securities issued in any one rating category is determined by the
rating agencies after a rigorous credit rating process which includes
analysis of the issuer, servicer and property manager, as well as
verification of the loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios.
Loan-to-value ratios may be particularly important in the case of
commercial mortgages because most commercial mortgage loans provide
that the lender's sole remedy in the event of a default is against the
mortgaged property, and the lender is not permitted to pursue remedies
with respect to other assets of the borrower. Accordingly,
loan-to-value ratios may, in certain circumstances, determine the
amount realized by the holder of the commercial mortgage-backed
security.
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES are mortgage-backed securities
representing participation interests in pools of one to four family
residential mortgage loans originated by private mortgage originators.
Traditionally, residential mortgage-backed securities were issued by
governmental agencies such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.
The fund may invest in those securities issued by non-governmental
agencies as well as governmental agencies. Non-governmental entities
that have issued or sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
offerings include savings and loan associations, mortgage banks,
insurance companies, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries
of the foregoing. Similar to commercial mortgage-backed securities,
residential mortgage-backed securities have been issued using a
variety of structures, including multi-class structures featuring
senior and subordinated classes. The fund intends to invest in the
lower-rated or non-rated classes of residential mortgage-backed
securities, with credit qualities at the time of investment rated or
deemed by FMR to have similar credit and cash flow characteristics as
those discussed previously in relation to subordinated classes of
commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Although one to four family residential loans do not typically have
prepayment penalties or restrictions, as commercial mortgage loans
often do, residential mortgage-backed securities are often structured
so that subordinated classes may be locked out of prepayments for a
period of time. However, in a period of extremely rapid prepayments,
during which senior classes may be retired faster than expected, the
subordinated classes may receive unscheduled payments of principal and
would have average lives that, while longer than the average lives of
the senior classes, would be shorter than originally expected. During
periods of declining prepayments, however, the subordinated classes
may receive payments of principal at a slower rate than expected,
which may increase the price volatility of the instruments by
lengthening their actual maturities.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES ISSUED BY U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND
INSTRUMENTALITIES include securities issued by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC.
The U.S. Government or the issuing agency guarantees the payment of
interest and principal on these securities. However, the guarantees do
not extend to the securities' yield or value; nor do the guarantees
extend to the yield or value of the fund's shares. These securities
are in most cases "pass-through" instruments, through which the holder
receives a share of all interest and principal payments from the
mortgages underlying the security, net of certain fees.
PRIVATE MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES are structured similarly to
GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC mortgage pass-through securities and are issued
by originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including
depository institutions, mortgage banks, investment banks and special
purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. These securities usually are
backed either by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC certificates or by a pool of
fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans. Securities that are
backed by a pool of fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans
generally are structured with one or more types of credit enhancement.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE SECURITIES are pass-through mortgage
securities collateralized by mortgages with adjustable rather than
fixed rates ("ARMs"). ARMs eligible for inclusion in a mortgage pool
generally provide for a fixed initial mortgage interest rate for
either the first three, six, twelve, thirteen, thirty-six or sixty
scheduled monthly payments. Thereafter, the interest rates are subject
to periodic adjustment based on changes to a designated benchmark
index.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS AND MULTI-CLASS PASS-THROUGH
SECURITIES. Collateralized mortgage obligations or "CMOs" are debt
obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through
securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC
certificates, but also may be collateralized by whole loans or private
mortgage pass-through securities (collectively, "mortgage assets").
Multi-class pass-through securities are equity interests in a trust
composed of mortgage assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise,
all references herein to CMOs include multi-class pass-through
certificates. Payments of principal of and interest on the mortgage
assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay
debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the
multi-class pass-through securities. CMOs may be issued by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators
of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including depository
institutions, mortgage banks, investment banks and special purpose
subsidiaries of the foregoing. The issuer of CMOs or multi-class
pass-through securities may elect to be treated as a REMIC. The fund
will not invest in residual interests in REMICs.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The fund may invest in mortgage
pass-through securities where all or a substantial portion of the
interest payments go to one class of holders ("interest-only
securities" or "IOs") and all or a substantial portion of the
principal payments go to a second class of holders ("principal-only
securities" or "POs"). These securities are commonly referred to as
stripped mortgage-backed securities or SMBS. The yields to maturity on
IOs and POs are very sensitive to the rate of principal payments
(including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and
such rate may have a material effect on yield to maturity. If the
underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated
prepayments of principal, the fund may not fully recoup its initial
investment in IOs. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets
experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield
on POs could be materially adversely affected. In addition to SMBS
issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, the
fund may purchase SMBS issued by private originators of, or investors
in, mortgage loans, including depository institutions, mortgage banks,
investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
LOWER-RATED AND NON-RATED LOWER-QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. The
mortgage-backed securities in which the fund will invest are expected
to be lower-rated (i.e., have a credit quality below investment grade)
or non-rated subordinated classes. Investments in such lower-rated
securities or non-rated securities of lower credit quality are subject
to special risks, including a greater risk of loss of principal and
non-payment of interest.
Generally, lower-rated securities or non-rated securities of lower
credit quality offer a higher return potential than higher-rated
securities but involve greater volatility of price and greater risk of
loss of income and principal, including the possibility of default or
bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities. Lower-rated securities
and non-rated securities of lower quality will likely have large
uncertainties or major risk exposure to adverse conditions and are
predominantly speculative. The occurrence of adverse conditions and
uncertainties would likely reduce the value of securities held by the
fund, with a commensurate effect on the value of the fund's shares.
While the market values of lower-rated securities and non-rated
securities of lower quality tend to react less to fluctuations in
interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities, the
market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more
sensitive to changes in economic conditions than higher-rated
securities. In addition, lower-rated securities and non-rated
securities of lower quality generally present a higher degree of
credit risk. The fund may incur additional expenses to the extent that
it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of
principal or interest on its fund holdings.
The default rate of lower-quality debt securities is likely to be
higher when issuers have difficulty meeting projected goals or
obtaining additional financing. This could occur during economic
recessions or periods of high interest rates. If an issuer defaults,
the fund may try to protect the interests of security holders if it
determines such action to be in the interest of its shareholders.
Securities which are rated BB by S&P, D&P and Fitch IBCA, Inc. (Fitch)
and Ba by Moody's have speculative characteristics with respect to
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Securities which are
rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment and
assurance of interest and principal payments over any long period of
time may be small. Securities which are rated Caa or CCC or below are
poor standing. Those issues may be in default or present elements of
danger with respect to principal or interest. Securities rated C by
Moody's, D by S&P, or the equivalent by D&P or Fitch are the lowest
rating class. Such ratings indicate that payments are in default, or
that a bankruptcy petition has been filed with respect to the issuer
or that the issuer is regarded as having extremely poor prospects. A
general description of the bond ratings of Moody's and S&P is set
forth in an Appendix to this Prospectus.
In general, the ratings of nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations represent the opinions of these agencies as to the
quality of securities that they rate. Such ratings, however, are
relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality, and do
not evaluate the market value risk of the securities. It is possible
that an agency might not change its rating of a particular issue to
reflect subsequent events. These ratings will be used by the fund as
initial criteria for the selection of securities, but the fund also
will rely upon the independent advice of FMR to evaluate potential
investments.
The lower-rated securities in which the fund will invest typically
will be subject to restrictions against transfer to the general
public. Accordingly, these securities are ordinarily traded only among
institutions.
At times a major portion of an issue of lower-rated securities or
non-rated securities of lower quality may be held by relatively few
institutional purchasers. These securities may be less liquid than
higher-quality debt securities, or in fact may be illiquid. Under
adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse
changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the fund may find it
more difficult to sell such securities when FMR believes it advisable
to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower
than if the securities were more widely held. In such circumstances,
the fund may also find it more difficult to determine the fair value
of such securities for purposes of computing the fund's NAV.
EQUITY SECURITIES may include common stocks, preferred stocks,
convertible securities, and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar
type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation.
Although equity securities have a history of long-term growth in
value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company's
financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these factors.
RESTRICTIONS: With respect to 50% of total assets, the fund may not
purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a
single issuer. This limitation does not apply to securities of other
investment companies.
DEBT SECURITIES. Bonds and other debt instruments are used by issuers
to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor
a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest, and must repay the
amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon
bonds, do not pay current interest, but are sold at a discount from
their face values.
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in
interest rates and varying degrees of credit quality. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates
rise. Longer-term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more
sensitive to interest rate changes.
The following table provides a summary of ratings assigned to debt
holdings (not including money market instruments) in the fund's
portfolio. These figures are dollar-weighted averages of month-end
portfolio holdings during the fiscal year ended November 1997, and are
presented as a percentage of total security investments. These
percentages are historical and do not necessarily indicate the fund's
current or future debt holdings.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS. Equity trusts own real estate directly,
and their value depends upon that of the underlying properties.
Mortgage trusts make construction, development, or long-term mortgage
loans, and are sensitive to the credit quality of the borrower. The
value of real estate investment trusts is also affected by management
skill, cash flow, and tax and regulatory requirements.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 1997 DEBT HOLDINGS, BY RATING
MOODY'S INVESTORS
SERVICE STANDARD & POOR'S
(AS A % OF INVESTMENTS) (AS A % OF INVESTMENTS)
Average of Average of
Rating total investments Rating total investments
INVESTMENT GRADE
Highest quality Aaa 1.4% AAA 1.4%
High quality Aa 0.0% AA 0.0%
Upper-medium grade A 0.0% A 0.0%
Medium grade Baa 1.0% BBB 0.5%
LOWER QUALITY
Moderately speculative Ba 20.0% BB 14.5%
Speculative B 9.2% B 21.8%
Highly speculative Caa 0.6% CCC 1.2%
Poor quality Ca 0.0% CC 0.0%
Lowest quality, no interest C 0.0% C 0.0%
In default, in arrears -- D 0.0%
REFER TO THE APPENDIX FOR A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THESE RATINGS.
THE FUND DOES NOT NECESSARILY RELY ON THE RATINGS OF MOODY'S OR S&P TO
DETERMINE COMPLIANCE WITH ITS DEBT QUALITY POLICY. SECURITIES NOT
RATED BY MOODY'S OR S&P
AMOUNTED TO 28.8% OF THE FUND'S INVESTMENTS. THIS PERCENTAGE MAY
INCLUDE SECURITIES RATED BY OTHER NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL
RATING ORGANIZATIONS, AS WELL
AS UNRATED SECURITIES. UNRATED LOWER-QUALITY SECURITIES AMOUNTED TO
28.8% OF THE FUND'S INVESTMENTS.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES are high-quality, short-term instruments
issued by the U.S. Government, corporations, financial institutions,
and other entities. These securities may carry fixed, variable, or
floating interest rates. Some money market securities employ a trust
or similar structure to modify the maturity, price characteristics, or
quality of financial assets so that they are eligible investments for
money market funds. If the structure does not perform as intended,
adverse tax or investment consequences may result.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES are high-quality debt instruments issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of
the U.S. Government. Not all U.S. Government securities are backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States. For example, U.S.
Government securities such as those issued by Fannie Mae are supported
by the instrumentality's right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury
under certain circumstances. Other U.S. Government securities, such as
those issued by the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation, are
supported only by the credit of the entity that issued them.
FOREIGN EXPOSURE. Securities issued by foreign entities, including
foreign governments, corporations, and banks, and securities issued by
U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve
additional risks and considerations. Extensive public information
about the foreign entity may not be available, and unfavorable
political, economic, or governmental developments in the foreign
country involved could affect the repayment of principal or payment of
interest.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES include interests in pools of debt securities,
commercial or consumer loans, or other receivables. The value of these
securities depends on many factors, including changes in interest
rates, the availability of information concerning the pool and its
structure, the credit quality of the underlying assets, the market's
perception of the servicer of the pool, and any credit enhancement
provided. In addition, these securities may be subject to prepayment
risk.
STRIPPED SECURITIES are the separate income or principal components of
a debt security. The risks associated with stripped securities are
similar to those of other debt securities, although stripped
securities may be more volatile, and the value of certain types of
stripped securities may move in the same direction as interest rates.
U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by a Federal Reserve
Bank are obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, the fund buys a
security at one price and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a
higher price. Delays or losses could result if the other party to the
agreement defaults or becomes insolvent.
ADJUSTING INVESTMENT EXPOSURE. The fund can use various techniques to
increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices,
interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices, or other
factors that affect security values. These techniques may involve
derivative transactions such as buying and selling options and futures
contracts, entering into currency exchange contracts or swap
agreements, purchasing indexed securities, and selling securities
short.
FMR can use these practices to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of the fund's portfolio of investments. If FMR judges
market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not
correlate well with the fund's investments, these techniques could
result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk
or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of
the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could
result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not
perform as promised.
DIRECT DEBT. Loans and other direct debt instruments are interests in
amounts owed to another party by a company, government, or other
borrower. They have additional risks beyond conventional debt
securities because they may entail less legal protection for a fund,
or there may be a requirement that the fund supply additional cash to
a borrower on demand.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Some investments may be determined
by FMR, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, to be
illiquid, which means that they may be difficult to sell promptly at
an acceptable price. The sale of some illiquid securities, and some
other securities, may be subject to legal restrictions. Difficulty in
selling securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the fund.
RESTRICTIONS. The fund may not purchase a security if, as a result,
more than 15% of its assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD PURCHASE OR SALE TRANSACTIONS are trading
practices in which payment and delivery for the security take place at
a later date than is customary for that type of security. The market
value of the security could change during this period.
CASH MANAGEMENT. The fund may invest in money market securities, in
repurchase agreements, and in a money market fund available only to
funds and accounts managed by FMR or its affiliates, whose goal is to
seek a high level of current income while maintaining a stable $1.00
share price. A major change in interest rates or a default on the
money market fund's investments could cause its share price to change.
DIVERSIFICATION. Diversifying a fund's investment portfolio can reduce
the risks of investing. This may include limiting the amount of money
invested in any one issuer or, on a broader scale, in any one
industry. Economic, business, or political changes can affect all
securities of a similar type. A fund that is not diversified may be
more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer or
industry.
RESTRICTIONS: The fund is considered non-diversified. Generally, to
meet federal tax requirements at the close of each quarter, the fund
does not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any issuer and,
with respect to 50% of total assets, does not invest more than 5% of
its total assets in any issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S.
Government securities or to securities of other investment companies.
The fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one
industry, except that it will, under normal market conditions, invest
more than 25% of its total assets in securities and instruments backed
by real estate and real estate mortgages and securities of companies
engaged in the real estate business, including interests in real
estate investment trusts. This limitation does not apply to U.S.
Government securities.
BORROWING. The fund may borrow from banks or from other funds advised
by FMR, or through reverse repurchase agreements. If the fund borrows
money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the
borrowing is paid off. If the fund makes additional investments while
borrowings are outstanding, this may be considered a form of leverage.
RESTRICTIONS: The fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency
purposes, but not in an amount exceeding 331/3% of its total assets.
LENDING securities to broker-dealers and institutions, including
Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc. (FBSI), an affiliate of FMR, is a
means of earning income. This practice could result in a loss or a
delay in recovering the fund's securities. The fund may also lend
money to other funds advised by FMR.
RESTRICTIONS: Loans, in the aggregate, may not exceed 331/3% of the
fund's total assets.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
Some of the policies and restrictions discussed on the preceding pages
are fundamental, that is, subject to change only by shareholder
approval. The following paragraphs restate all those that are
fundamental. All policies stated throughout this prospectus, other
than those identified in the following paragraphs, can be changed
without shareholder approval.
The fund seeks a high level of current income by investing primarily
in commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one
industry, except that it will, under normal market conditions, invest
more than 25% of its total assets in securities and instruments backed
by real estate and real estate mortgages and securities of companies
engaged in the real-estate business, including interests in real
estate investment trusts.
The fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency purposes, but not
in an amount exceeding 33% of the fund's total assets.
Loans, in the aggregate, may not exceed 33% of the fund's total
assets.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
Like all mutual funds, the fund pays fees related to its daily
operations. Expenses paid out of the fund's assets are reflected in
its share price or dividends; they are neither billed directly to
shareholders nor deducted from shareholder accounts.
The fund pays a MANAGEMENT FEE to FMR for managing its investments and
business affairs. The fund also pays OTHER EXPENSES, which are
explained at right.
FMR may, from time to time, agree to reimburse the fund for management
fees and other expenses above a specified limit. FMR retains the
ability to be repaid by the fund if expenses fall below the specified
limit prior to the end of the fiscal year. Reimbursement arrangements,
which may be terminated at any time without notice, can decrease the
fund's expenses and boost its performance.
MANAGEMENT FEE
The management fee is calculated and paid to FMR every month. The fee
is calculated by adding a group fee rate to an individual fund fee
rate, multiplying the result by the fund's monthly average net assets,
and dividing by twelve.
The group fee rate is based on the average net assets of all the
mutual funds advised by FMR. This rate cannot rise above 0.37%, and it
drops as total assets under management increase.
For November 1997, the group fee rate was .1376%. The individual fund
fee rate is 0.60%.
The total management fee for Real Estate High Income for the fiscal
year ended November 1997 was .74% of the fund's average net assets.
OTHER EXPENSES
While the management fee is a significant component of the fund's
annual operating costs, the fund has other expenses as well.
FIIOC performs transfer agency, dividend disbursing and shareholder
servicing functions for the fund. Fidelity Service Company, Inc. (FSC)
calculates the net asset value per share (NAV) and dividends for the
fund, maintains the fund's general accounting records, and administers
the fund's securities lending program.
For the fiscal year ended November 1997, the fund paid transfer agency
and pricing and bookkeeping fees equal to 0.02% and 0.13%,
respectively, of the fund's average net assets. These amounts are
before expense reductions, if any.
The fund also pays other expenses, such as legal, audit, and custodian
fees; in some instances, proxy solicitation costs; and the
compensation of trustees who are not affiliated with Fidelity. A
broker-dealer may use a portion of the commissions paid by the fund to
reduce the fund's custodian or transfer agent fees.
The fund has adopted a DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN. This plan
recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenues, as well as
its past profits or its resources from any other source, to pay FDC
for expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund
shares. FMR, directly or through FDC, may make payments to third
parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that engage in the sale of,
or provide shareholder support services for, the fund's shares.
Currently, the Board of Trustees has not authorized such payments.
The fund's portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal year ended November
1997 was 80%. This rate varies from year to year.
YOUR ACCOUNT
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
The different ways to set up (register) your account with Fidelity are
listed below.
The account guidelines that follow may not apply to certain retirement
accounts. If you are investing through a retirement account or if your
employer offers the fund through a retirement program, you may be
subject to additional fees. For more information, please call your
Institutional Representative directly.
WAYS TO SET UP YOUR ACCOUNT
TRUST
FOR MONEY BEING INVESTED BY A TRUST
The trust must be established before an account can be opened.
BUSINESS OR ORGANIZATION
FOR INVESTMENT NEEDS OF CORPORATIONS, ASSOCIATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, OR
OTHER GROUPS
Contact your Institutional Representative.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
THE PRICE TO BUY ONE SHARE of the fund is the fund's net asset value
per share (NAV). The fund's shares are sold without a sales charge.
Your shares will be purchased at the next NAV calculated after your
order is received in proper form. The fund's NAV is normally
calculated each business day at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
The fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order.
Purchase orders may be refused if, in FMR's opinion, they would
disrupt management of the fund.
Share certificates are not available for Real Estate High Income
shares.
If you are placing your order through your Institutional
Representative, it is the responsibility of your Institutional
Representative to transmit your order to buy shares to the transfer
agent before the close of business on the day you place your order.
You may open your account by wire as described below. If there is no
account application accompanying this prospectus, call your
Institutional Representative.
IF YOU ALREADY HAVE MONEY INVESTED IN THE FUND, you can wire money
into your account or contact your Institutional Representative.
INVESTMENTS IN THE FUND MUST BE MADE USING THE FEDERAL RESERVE WIRE
SYSTEM. Checks and Automated Clearing House payments will not be
accepted as a means of investment.
BY WIRE. For wiring information and instructions, you should call the
Financial Institution through which you trade or your Institutional
Representative. There is no fee imposed by the fund for wire
purchases. However, if you buy shares through a Financial Institution,
the Financial Institution may impose a fee for wire purchases.
If Fidelity Client Services is not advised of your purchase prior to
the stated cutoff time, your purchase will not be accepted by the
transfer agent. All wires must be received in proper form by the
transfer agent at the fund's designated wire bank before the close of
the Federal Reserve Wire System on that day.
For further information on opening an account, please consult your
Institutional Representative.
MINIMUM INVESTMENTS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT $10,000,000
MINIMUM BALANCE $5,000,000
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You can arrange to take money out of your fund account at any time by
selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares.
THE PRICE TO SELL ONE SHARE of the fund is the fund's NAV.
Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after your order
is received in proper form. The fund's NAV is normally calculated each
business day at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
IF YOU ARE SELLING SOME BUT NOT ALL OF YOUR SHARES, leave at least
$5,000,000 worth of shares in the account to keep it open.
TO SELL SHARES BY BANK WIRE, you will need to sign up for this service
in advance.
CERTAIN REQUESTS MUST INCLUDE A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. It is designed to
protect you and Fidelity from fraud. Your request must be made in
writing and include a signature guarantee if any of the following
situations apply:
(small solid bullet) You wish to redeem more than $100,000 worth of
shares,
(small solid bullet) Your account registration has changed within the
last 30 days,
(small solid bullet) The check is being mailed to a different address
than the one on your account (record address),
(small solid bullet) The check is being made payable to someone other
than the account owner, or
(small solid bullet) The redemption proceeds are being transferred to
a Fidelity account with a different registration.
You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank,
broker, dealer, credit union (if authorized under state law),
securities exchange or association, clearing agency, or savings
association. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
BY WIRE. Redemption requests may be made by contacting your
Institutional Representative.
You must apply for the wire feature on your account application and
you must designate on your account application the U.S. commercial
bank account(s) into which you wish the redemption proceeds to be
deposited. Your Institutional Representative will then notify you that
this feature has been activated and that you may request wire
redemptions.
You may change the bank account(s) designated to receive redemption
proceeds at any time prior to making a redemption request. You should
contact your Institutional Representative for further information.
There is no fee imposed by the fund for wiring of redemption proceeds.
However, if you sell shares through a Financial Institution, the
Financial Institution may impose a fee for wire redemptions.
Your wire redemption request must be received in proper form by
Fidelity before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time for money to be wired on the
next business day.
REDEMPTION IN KIND. If the Trustees determine that existing conditions
make cash payments undesirable, redemption payments may be made in
whole or in part in securities or other property, valued for this
purpose as they are valued in computing the fund's NAV. Shareholders
receiving securities or other property on redemption may realize a
gain or loss for tax purposes, and will incur any costs of sale, as
well as the associated inconveniences.
INVESTOR SERVICES
Fidelity provides a variety of services to help you manage your
account.
INFORMATION SERVICES
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS that Fidelity sends to you include the
following:
(small solid bullet) Confirmation statements (after every transaction,
except a reinvestment, that affects your account balance or your
account registration)
(small solid bullet) Account statements (quarterly)
(small solid bullet) Financial reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of most financial reports and
prospectuses will be mailed, even if you have more than one account in
the fund. Call your Institutional Representative if you need
additional copies of financial reports and prospectuses.
SHAREHOLDER AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
The fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income
and capital gains to shareholders each year. Income dividends are
declared daily and paid monthly. Capital gains are normally
distributed in December and January.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
When you open an account, specify on your account application how you
want to receive your distributions. The fund offers three options:
1. REINVESTMENT OPTION. Your dividend and capital gain distributions
will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If
you do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be assigned
this option.
2. INCOME-EARNED OPTION. Your capital gain distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund, but you
will be sent a check for each dividend distribution.
3. CASH OPTION. You will be sent a wire for your dividend and capital
gain distributions.
Dividends will be reinvested at the fund's NAV on the last day of the
month. Capital gain distributions will be reinvested at the NAV as of
the date the fund deducts the distribution from its NAV. The mailing
of distribution checks will begin within seven days.
TAXES
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in the
fund will be taxed. If your account is not a tax-advantaged retirement
account, you should be aware of these tax implications.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Distributions are subject to federal income
tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes. If you live
outside the United States, your distributions could also be taxed by
the country in which you reside. Your distributions are taxable when
they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them.
However, distributions declared in December and paid in January are
taxable as if they were paid on December 31.
For federal tax purposes, the fund's income and short-term capital
gains are distributed as dividends and taxed as ordinary income;
long-term capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term capital
gains.
Every January, Fidelity will send you and the IRS a statement showing
the tax characterization of distributions paid to you in the previous
year.
TAXES ON TRANSACTIONS. Your redemptions are subject to capital gains
tax. A capital gain or loss is the difference between the cost of your
shares and the price you receive when you sell them.
Whenever you sell shares of the fund, Fidelity will send you a
confirmation statement showing how many shares you sold and at what
price.
You will also receive a consolidated transaction statement every
January. However, it is up to you or your tax preparer to determine
whether this sale resulted in a capital gain and, if so, the amount of
tax to be paid. BE SURE TO KEEP YOUR REGULAR ACCOUNT STATEMENTS; the
information they contain will be essential in calculating the amount
of your capital gains.
"BUYING A DIVIDEND." If you buy shares when the fund has realized but
not yet distributed capital gains, you will pay the full price for the
shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a
taxable distribution.
CURRENCY CONSIDERATIONS. If the fund's dividends exceed its taxable
income in any year, which is sometimes the result of currency-related
losses, all or a portion of the fund's dividends may be treated as a
return of capital to shareholders for tax purposes. To minimize the
risk of a return of capital, the fund may adjust its dividends to take
currency fluctuations into account, which may cause the dividends to
vary. Any return of capital will reduce the cost basis of your shares,
which will result in a higher reported capital gain or a lower
reported capital loss when you sell your shares. The statement you
receive in January will specify if any distributions included a return
of capital.
EFFECT OF FOREIGN TAXES. Foreign governments may impose taxes on the
fund and its investments, and these taxes generally will reduce the
fund's distributions. However, if you meet certain holding period
requirements with respect to your fund shares, an offsetting tax
credit may be available to you. If you do not meet such holding period
requirements, you may still be entitled to a deduction for certain
foreign taxes. In either case, your tax statement will show more
taxable income or capital gains than were actually distributed by the
fund, but will also show the amount of the available offsetting credit
or deduction.
There are tax requirements that all funds must follow in order to
avoid federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements,
the fund may have to limit its investment activity in some types of
instruments.
TRANSACTION DETAILS
THE FUND IS OPEN FOR BUSINESS each day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. FSC normally calculates the fund's NAV as of the close
of business of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
THE FUND'S NAV is the value of a single share. The NAV is computed by
adding the value of the fund's investments, cash, and other assets,
subtracting its liabilities, and dividing the result by the number of
shares outstanding.
The fund's assets are valued on the basis of information furnished by
a pricing service or market quotations, if available, or by another
method that the Board of Trustees believes accurately reflects fair
value. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of sixty days
or less for which quotations and information furnished by a pricing
service are not readily available are valued on the basis of amortized
cost. This method minimizes the effect of changes in a security's
market value. Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations
from the primary market in which they are traded, and are translated
from the local currency into U.S. dollars using current exchange
rates. If the values have been materially affected by events occurring
after the closing of a foreign market, assets may be valued by another
method that the Board of Trustees believes accurately reflects fair
value.
WHEN YOU SIGN YOUR ACCOUNT APPLICATION, you will be asked to certify
that your social security or taxpayer identification number is correct
and that you are not subject to 31% backup withholding for failing to
report income to the IRS. If you violate IRS regulations, the IRS can
require the fund to withhold 31% of your taxable distributions and
redemptions.
YOU MAY INITIATE MANY TRANSACTIONS BY TELEPHONE OR ELECTRONICALLY.
Fidelity will not be responsible for any losses resulting from
unauthorized transactions if it follows reasonable security procedures
designed to verify the identity of the investor. Fidelity will request
personalized security codes or other information, and may also record
calls. For transactions conducted through the Internet, Fidelity
recommends the use of an Internet browser with 128-bit encryption. You
should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately
after you receive them. If you do not want the ability to redeem and
exchange by telephone, call your Institutional Representative for
instructions. Additional documentation may be required from
corporations, associations, and certain fiduciaries.
IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO REACH FIDELITY BY PHONE (for example, during
periods of unusual market activity), consider placing your order by
mail.
THE FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT to suspend the offering of shares for a
period of time.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO BUY SHARES, your shares will be purchased
at the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper
form. Note the following:
(small solid bullet) All of your purchases must be made by federal
funds wire; checks will not be accepted for purchases.
(small solid bullet) If your wire is not received in proper form by
the close of the Federal Reserve Wire System, you could be liable for
any losses or fees the fund or Fidelity has incurred or for interest
and penalties.
(small solid bullet) You begin to earn dividends as of the first
business day following the day of your purchase.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO SELL SHARES, your shares will be sold at
the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper form.
Note the following:
(small solid bullet) Normally, redemption proceeds will be mailed to
you on the next business day, but if making immediate payment could
adversely affect the fund, it may take up to seven days to pay you.
(small solid bullet) The fund may withhold redemption proceeds until
it is reasonably assured that investments made in clearing-house funds
have been collected.
(small solid bullet) Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates
postponed when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays),
when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the SEC.
IF YOUR ACCOUNT BALANCE FALLS BELOW $5,000,000, you will be given 30
days' notice to reestablish the minimum balance. If you do not
increase your balance, Fidelity reserves the right to close your
account and send the proceeds to you. Your shares will be redeemed at
the NAV on the day your account is closed.
FIDELITY MAY CHARGE A FEE FOR SPECIAL SERVICES, such as providing
historical account documents, that are beyond the normal scope of its
services.
FDC may, at its own expense, provide promotional incentives to
qualified recipients who support the sale of shares of the fund
without reimbursement from the fund. Qualified recipients are
securities dealers who have sold fund shares or others, including
banks and other financial institutions, under special arrangements in
connection with FDC's sales activities. In some instances, these
incentives may be offered only to certain institutions whose
representatives provide services in connection with the sale or
expected sale of significant amounts of shares.
No dealer, sales representative, or any other person has been
authorized to give any information or to make any representations,
other than those contained in this Prospectus and in the related SAI,
in connection with the offer contained in this Prospectus. If given or
made, such other information or representations must not be relied
upon as having been authorized by the fund or FDC. This Prospectus and
the related SAI do not constitute an offer by the fund or by FDC to
sell or to buy shares of the fund to any person to whom it is unlawful
to make such offer.
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS
Moody's ratings for obligations with an original remaining maturity in
excess of one year fall within nine categories. They range from Aaa
(highest quality) to C (lowest quality). Moody applies numerical
modifiers of 1, 2, or 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa
through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the
higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks
on the lower end of its generic rating category.
AAA - Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a
large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure.
While the various protective elements are likely to change, such
changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa
securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater
amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A - Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations.
Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered
adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to
impairment sometime in the future.
BAA - Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations, (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for
the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
BA - Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and
thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the
future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
CAA - Bonds that are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may
be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect
to principal or interest.
CA - Bonds that are rated Ca represent obligations which are
speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have
other marked short-comings.
C - Bonds that are rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS
Debt issues may be designated by Standard & Poor's as either
investment grade ("AAA" through "BBB") or speculative grade ("BB"
through "D"). While speculative grade debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. Ratings from
AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus sign (+) or minus
sign (-) to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the higher-rated issues only in small
degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in
higher-rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used
for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied BBB- rating.
B - Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently
has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
CCC - Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to
default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and
economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment
of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. The CCC rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or
B- rating.
CC - Debt rated CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C - The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C
rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition
has been filed but debt service payments are continued.
CI - The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest
is being paid.
D - Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used
when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date
due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P
believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The
D rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if
debt service payments are jeopardized.
FIDELITY REAL ESTATE HIGH INCOME FUND
A FUND OF FIDELITY ADVISOR SERIES IV
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 30, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus but
should be read in conjunction with the fund's current Prospectus
(dated March 30, 1998). Please retain this document for future
reference. The fund's Annual Report is a separate document supplied
with this SAI. To obtain a free additional copy of the Prospectus or
an Annual Report, please call Fidelity at 1-617-563-6414.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
Investment Policies and Limitations
Portfolio Transactions
Valuation
Performance
Additional Purchase and Redemption Information
Distributions and Taxes
FMR
Trustees and Officers
Management Contract
Distribution and Service Plan
Contracts with FMR Affiliates
Description of the Trust
Financial Statements
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR)
DISTRIBUTOR
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC)
TRANSFER AGENT
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. (FIIOC)
REHI-ptb-0398
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
The following policies and limitations supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy
or limitation states a maximum percentage of the fund's assets that
may be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy
regarding quality standards, such standard or percentage limitation
will be determined immediately after and as a result of the fund's
acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, any
subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will
not be considered when determining whether the investment complies
with the fund's investment policies and limitations.
The fund's fundamental investment policies and limitations cannot be
changed without approval by a "majority of the outstanding voting
securities" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
1940 Act)) of the fund. However, except for the fundamental investment
limitations listed below, the investment policies and limitations
described in this SAI are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS SET
FORTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(2) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings
that come to exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with
the 33 1/3% limitation;
(3) underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
the fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities;
(4) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry, except that,
under normal market conditions, the fund will invest more than 25% of
its total assets in securities and instruments backed by real estate
and real estate mortgages and securities of companies engaged in the
real estate business, including interests in real estate investment
trusts;
(5) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business);
(6) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from purchasing or selling options and futures
contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed
by physical commodities); or
(7) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but
this limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to
repurchase agreements.
(8) The fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment
policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a
single open-end management investment company with substantially the
same fundamental investment objective, policies, and limitations as
the fund.
THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE
CHANGED WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) In order to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
fund currently intends to comply with certain diversification limits
imposed by Subchapter M.
(ii) The fund does not currently intend to sell securities short,
unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in
kind and amount to the securities sold short, and provided that
transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to
constitute selling securities short.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase securities on
margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term credits as are
necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin
payments in connection with futures contracts and options on futures
contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(iv) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a
registered investment company or portfolio for which FMR or an
affiliate serves as investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse
repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements
are treated as borrowings for purposes of fundamental investment
limitation (3)). The fund will not borrow from other funds advised by
FMR or its affiliates if total outstanding borrowings immediately
after such borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets.
(v) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if, as
a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in
securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the prices at which they are valued.
(vi) The fund does not currently intend to lend assets other than
securities to other parties, except by (a) lending money (up to 7.5%
of the fund's net assets) to a registered investment company or
portfolio for which FMR or an affiliate serves as investment adviser
or (b) acquiring loans, loan participations, or other forms of direct
debt instruments and, in connection therewith, assuming any associated
unfunded commitments of the sellers. (This limitation does not apply
to purchases of debt securities or mortgage-related securities or
direct mortgage investments; or to repurchase agreements.)
(vii) The fund does not currently intend to invest all of its assets
in the securities of a single open-end management investment company
with substantially the same fundamental investment objective,
policies, and limitations as the fund.
For purposes of limitation (i), Subchapter M generally requires the
fund to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
any one issuer and to invest at least 50% of its total assets so that
no more than 5% of the fund's total assets are invested in securities
of any one issuer. However, Subchapter M allows unlimited investments
in cash, cash items, government securities (as defined in Subchapter
M) and securities of other investment companies. These tax
requirements are generally applied at the end of each quarter of the
fund's taxable year.
With respect to limitation (v), if through a change in values, net
assets, or other circumstances, the fund were in a position where more
than 15% of its net assets was invested in illiquid securities, it
would consider appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
For the fund's limitations on futures and options transactions, see
the section entitled "Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions"
on page .
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which the fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of the fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that doing so will help the fund achieve
its goal.
AFFILIATED BANK TRANSACTIONS. A fund may engage in transactions with
financial institutions that are, or may be considered to be,
"affiliated persons" of the fund under the 1940 Act. These
transactions may involve repurchase agreements with custodian banks;
short-term obligations of, and repurchase agreements with, the 50
largest U.S. banks (measured by deposits); municipal securities; U.S.
Government securities with affiliated financial institutions that are
primary dealers in these securities; short-term currency transactions;
and short-term borrowings. In accordance with exemptive orders issued
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Board of Trustees
has established and periodically reviews procedures applicable to
transactions involving affiliated financial institutions.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES represent interests in pools of mortgages,
loans, receivables or other assets. Payment of interest and repayment
of principal may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by
the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by
letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit enhancements.
Asset-backed security values may also be affected by the
creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator
of the loans or receivables, or the entities providing the credit
enhancement. In addition, these securities may be subject to
prepayment risk.
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES are investment companies that issue a
fixed number of shares which trade on a stock exchange or
over-the-counter. Closed-end investment companies are professionally
managed and may invest in any type of security. Shares of closed-end
investment companies may trade at a premium or a discount to their net
asset value. A fund may purchase shares of closed-end investment
companies to facilitate investment in certain foreign countries.
DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. Securities may be bought and sold on a
delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These transactions involve a
commitment to purchase or sell specific securities at a predetermined
price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place after the
customary settlement period for that type of security. Typically, no
interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is delivered. The
fund may receive fees or price concessions for entering into
delayed-delivery transactions.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the purchaser
assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the risks of
price and yield fluctuations and the risk that the security will not
be issued as anticipated. Because payment for the securities is not
required until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the
risks associated with a fund's investments. If a fund remains
substantially fully invested at a time when delayed-delivery purchases
are outstanding, the delayed-delivery purchases may result in a form
of leverage. When delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, a fund
will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial
account to cover the purchase obligations. When a fund has sold a
security on a delayed-delivery basis, the fund does not participate in
further gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other
party to a delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for
the securities, a fund could miss a favorable price or yield
opportunity or suffer a loss.
A fund may renegotiate a delayed-delivery transaction and may sell the
underlying securities before delivery, which may result in capital
gains or losses for the fund.
EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN MARKETS. Foreign securities, foreign currencies,
and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign
operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks
inherent in U.S. investments.
Foreign investments involve risks relating to local political,
economic, regulatory, or social instability, military action or
unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments, and may be affected by
actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S.
investors. Such actions may include expropriation or nationalization
of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment or
on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S.
dollars, or other government intervention. There is no assurance that
FMR will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their
effects. In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign
currencies and of dividends and interest paid with respect to such
securities will fluctuate based on the relative strength of the U.S.
dollar.
The risks of foreign investing may be magnified for investments in
emerging markets, which may have relatively unstable governments,
economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets that
trade a small number of securities.
Economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S.
markets. It is anticipated that in most cases the best available
market for foreign securities will be on an exchange or in
over-the-counter markets located outside of the United States. Foreign
stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are
generally not as developed as those in the United States, and
securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those located in
developing countries) may be less liquid and more volatile than
securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Foreign security trading
practices, including those involving securities settlement where fund
assets may be released prior to receipt of payment, may result in
increased risk in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a
foreign broker-dealer, and may involve substantial delays. In
addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes,
brokerage commissions and custodial costs, are generally higher than
for U.S. investors. In general, there is less overall governmental
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and
listed companies than in the United States. It may also be difficult
to enforce legal rights in foreign countries. Foreign issuers are
generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial
reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those
applicable to U.S. issuers.
Some foreign securities impose restrictions on transfer within the
United States or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to such
transfer restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less
liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject
to such restrictions.
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) as well as other "hybrid" forms of
ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of
shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by
depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the
United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by
a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home
country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the
underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various
services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate
actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying
foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However,
ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with
investing directly in foreign securities. These risks include foreign
exchange risk as well as the political and economic risks of the
underlying issuer's country.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. A fund may conduct foreign currency
transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) or forward basis (i.e., by
entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies). Although foreign exchange dealers generally do not charge
a fee for such conversions, they do realize a profit based on the
difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling
various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign
currency at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should
the counterparty desire to resell that currency to the dealer. Forward
contracts are customized transactions that require a specific amount
of a currency to be delivered at a specific exchange rate on a
specific date or range of dates in the future. Forward contracts are
generally traded in an interbank market directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. The
parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the
contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and
complete the contemplated currency exchange. A fund may use currency
forward contracts for any purpose consistent with its investment
objective.
Successful use of currency management strategies will depend on FMR's
skill in analyzing currency values. Currency management strategies may
substantially change a fund's investment exposure to changes in
currency exchange rates and could result in losses to a fund if
currencies do not perform as FMR anticipates. For example, if a
currency's value rose at a time when FMR had hedged a fund by selling
that currency in exchange for dollars, a fund would not participate in
the currency's appreciation. If FMR hedges currency exposure through
proxy hedges, a fund could realize currency losses from both the hedge
and the security position if the two currencies do not move in tandem.
Similarly, if FMR increases a fund's exposure to a foreign currency
and that currency's value declines, a fund will realize a loss. There
is no assurance that FMR's use of currency management strategies will
be advantageous to a fund or that it will hedge at appropriate times.
FUND'S RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER. The fund does not intend to direct or
administer the day-to-day operations of any company. A fund, however,
may exercise its rights as a shareholder and may communicate its views
on important matters of policy to management, the Board of Directors,
and shareholders of a company when FMR determines that such matters
could have a significant effect on the value of the fund's investment
in the company. The activities in which a fund may engage, either
individually or in conjunction with others, may include, among others,
supporting or opposing proposed changes in a company's corporate
structure or business activities; seeking changes in a company's
directors or management; seeking changes in a company's direction or
policies; seeking the sale or reorganization of the company or a
portion of its assets; or supporting or opposing third-party takeover
efforts. This area of corporate activity is increasingly prone to
litigation and it is possible that a fund could be involved in
lawsuits related to such activities. FMR will monitor such activities
with a view to mitigating, to the extent possible, the risk of
litigation against a fund and the risk of actual liability if a fund
is involved in litigation. No guarantee can be made, however, that
litigation against a fund will not be undertaken or liabilities
incurred.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS. The following paragraphs pertain to futures and
options: Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions, Combined
Positions, Correlation of Price Changes, Futures Contracts, Futures
Margin Payments, Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions,
Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts, Options and Futures
Relating to Foreign Currencies, OTC Options, Purchasing Put and Call
Options, and Writing Put and Call Options.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The fund will comply
with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of
options and futures strategies by mutual funds and, if the guidelines
so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated
custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a
segregated account cannot be sold while the futures or option strategy
is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets.
As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large
percentage of the fund's assets could impede portfolio management or
the fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current
obligations.
COMBINED POSITIONS involve purchasing and writing options in
combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward
contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the
overall position. For example, purchasing a put option and writing a
call option on the same underlying instrument would construct a
combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to
selling a futures contract. Another possible combined position would
involve writing a call option at one strike price and buying a call
option at a lower price, to reduce the risk of the written call option
in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options
positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction
costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely
that the standardized contracts available will not match a fund's
current or anticipated investments exactly. A fund may invest in
options and futures contracts based on securities with different
issuers, maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in
which the fund typically invests, which involves a risk that the
options or futures position will not track the performance of the
fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their
underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match a
fund's investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates,
changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time
remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect
security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result
from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and
the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and
futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. A fund may purchase or sell
options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the
securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to
attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the
contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in
all cases. If price changes in a fund's options or futures positions
are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may
fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. In purchasing a futures contract, the buyer agrees
to purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified future
date. In selling a futures contract, the seller agrees to sell a
specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. The price
at which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the buyer
and seller enter into the contract. Some currently available futures
contracts are based on specific securities, such as U.S. Treasury
bonds or notes, and some are based on indices of securities prices,
such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500). Futures can be held
until their delivery dates, or can be closed out before then if a
liquid secondary market is available.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in
tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore,
purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase a fund's exposure
to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying
instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When a fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value
of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to
the market. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset
both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
FUTURES MARGIN PAYMENTS. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract
is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless
the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the
purchaser and seller are required to deposit "initial margin" with a
futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), when the
contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are typically equal
to a percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either
party's position declines, that party will be required to make
additional "variation margin" payments to settle the change in value
on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive
all or a portion of this amount. Initial and variation margin payments
do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of a
fund's investment limitations. In the event of the bankruptcy of an
FCM that holds margin on behalf of a fund, the fund may be entitled to
return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received
by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the
fund.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The fund has filed a
notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term
"commodity pool operator" with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) and the National Futures Association, which regulate
trading in the futures markets. The fund intends to comply with Rule
4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which
the fund can commit assets to initial margin deposits and option
premiums.
In addition, the fund will not: (a) sell futures contracts, purchase
put options, or write call options if, as a result, more than 25% of
the fund's total assets would be hedged with futures and options under
normal conditions; (b) purchase futures contracts or write put options
if, as a result, the fund's total obligations upon settlement or
exercise of purchased futures contracts and written put options would
exceed 25% of its total assets; or (c) purchase call options if, as a
result, the current value of option premiums for call options
purchased by the fund would exceed 5% of the fund's total assets.
These limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or
traded together with their underlying securities, and do not apply to
securities that incorporate features similar to options.
The above limitations on the fund's investments in futures contracts
and options, and the fund's policies regarding futures contracts and
options discussed elsewhere in this SAI, may be changed as regulatory
agencies permit.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a
liquid secondary market will exist for any particular options or
futures contract at any particular time. Options may have relatively
low trading volume and liquidity if their strike prices are not close
to the underlying instrument's current price. In addition, exchanges
may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts, and may halt trading if a contract's price moves upward or
downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days
when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is
imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out
existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not
liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could
prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially
could require a fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or
expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a fund's
access to other assets held to cover its options or futures positions
could also be impaired.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES RELATING TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES. Currency futures
contracts are similar to forward currency exchange contracts, except
that they are traded on exchanges (and have margin requirements) and
are standardized as to contract size and delivery date. Most currency
futures contracts call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. The
underlying instrument of a currency option may be a foreign currency,
which generally is purchased or delivered in exchange for U.S.
dollars, or may be a futures contract. The purchaser of a currency
call obtains the right to purchase the underlying currency, and the
purchaser of a currency put obtains the right to sell the underlying
currency.
The uses and risks of currency options and futures are similar to
options and futures relating to securities or indices, as discussed
above. A fund may purchase and sell currency futures and may purchase
and write currency options to increase or decrease its exposure to
different foreign currencies. Currency options may also be purchased
or written in conjunction with each other or with currency futures or
forward contracts. Currency futures and options values can be expected
to correlate with exchange rates, but may not reflect other factors
that affect the value of a fund's investments. A currency hedge, for
example, should protect a Yen-denominated security from a decline in
the Yen, but will not protect a fund against a price decline resulting
from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the value
of a fund's foreign-denominated investments changes in response to
many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to
match the amount of currency options and futures to the value of the
fund's investments exactly over time.
OTC OPTIONS. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized
with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract
size, and strike price, the terms of over-the-counter (OTC) options
(options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through
negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this
type of arrangement allows the purchaser or writer greater flexibility
to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally involve
greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed
by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the
purchaser obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the
option's underlying instrument at a fixed strike price. In return for
this right, the purchaser pays the current market price for the option
(known as the option premium). Options have various types of
underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of
securities prices, and futures contracts. The purchaser may terminate
its position in a put option by allowing it to expire or by exercising
the option. If the option is allowed to expire, the purchaser will
lose the entire premium. If the option is exercised, the purchaser
completes the sale of the underlying instrument at the strike price. A
purchaser may also terminate a put option position by closing it out
in the secondary market at its current price, if a liquid secondary
market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if
security prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying
instrument's price does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss
(limited to the amount of the premium, plus related transaction
costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right
to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the
option's strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate
in potential price increases of the underlying instrument with risk
limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall. At the same
time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not
rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
WRITING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. The writer of a put or call option takes
the opposite side of the transaction from the option's purchaser. In
return for receipt of the premium, the writer assumes the obligation
to pay the strike price for the option's underlying instrument if the
other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The writer may seek
to terminate a position in a put option before exercise by closing out
the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the
secondary market is not liquid for a put option, however, the writer
must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option
is outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set
aside assets to cover its position. When writing an option on a
futures contract, a fund will be required to make margin payments to
an FCM as described above for futures contracts.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to
profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it
is likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able
to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the
put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less
than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly,
however, because the premium received for writing the option should
mitigate the effects of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the writer to sell or deliver the
option's underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon
exercise of the option. The characteristics of writing call options
are similar to those of writing put options, except that writing calls
generally is a profitable strategy if prices remain the same or fall.
Through receipt of the option premium, a call writer mitigates the
effects of a price decline. At the same time, because a call writer
must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for
the strike price, even if its current value is greater, a call writer
gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS are investments that cannot be sold or disposed
of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at
which they are valued. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees,
FMR determines the liquidity of a fund's investments and, through
reports from FMR, the Board monitors investments in illiquid
instruments. In determining the liquidity of a fund's investments, FMR
may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades
and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers
in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the
nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and
(5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to
assign or offset the fund's rights and obligations relating to the
investment).
Investments currently considered by FMR to be illiquid include
repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to repayment of
principal and payment of interest within seven days, non-government
stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities, and over-the-counter
options. Also, FMR may determine some restricted securities,
government-stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities, loans and
other direct debt instruments, emerging market securities, and swap
agreements to be illiquid. However, with respect to over-the-counter
options a fund writes, all or a portion of the value of the underlying
instrument may be illiquid depending on the assets held to cover the
option and the nature and terms of any agreement the fund may have to
close out the option before expiration.
In the absence of market quotations, illiquid investments are priced
at fair value as determined in good faith by a committee appointed by
the Board of Trustees.
INDEXED SECURITIES are instruments whose prices are indexed to the
prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies, precious
metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators. Indexed
securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits
whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a
specific instrument or statistic.
Indexed securities may have principal payments as well as coupon
payments that depend on the performance of one or more interest rates.
Their coupon rates or principal payments may change by several
percentage points for every 1% interest rate change.
Mortgage-indexed securities, for example, could be structured to
replicate the performance of mortgage securities and the
characteristics of direct ownership.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which
they are indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes
in the United States and abroad. Indexed securities may be more
volatile than the underlying instruments. Indexed securities are also
subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the
security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuer's
creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of indexed securities
have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S. Government
agencies.
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING PROGRAM. Pursuant to an exemptive
order issued by the SEC, a fund may lend money to, and borrow money
from, other funds advised by FMR or its affiliates. A fund will lend
through the program only when the returns are higher than those
available from an investment in repurchase agreements, and will borrow
through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the
cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend
overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be
called on one day's notice. A fund may have to borrow from a bank at a
higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed.
Any delay in repayment to a lending fund could result in a lost
investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT DEBT INSTRUMENTS. Direct debt instruments are
interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other
borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan
participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or
other receivables), or to other parties. Direct debt instruments are
subject to a fund's policies regarding the quality of debt securities.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend
primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of
interest and repayment of principal. Direct debt instruments may not
be rated by any nationally recognized statistical rating service. If
scheduled interest or principal payments are not made, the value of
the instrument may be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured
provide more protections than an unsecured loan in the event of
failure to make scheduled interest or principal payments. However,
there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a
secured loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or that the
collateral could be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose
creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks and may
be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or
restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a
small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of developing
countries also involves a risk that the governmental entities
responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling,
to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial
institution's interests with respect to a loan may involve additional
risks. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the purchaser could
become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and
liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In
addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of
lender liability, a purchaser could be held liable as a co-lender.
Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of insolvency of the
lending bank or other intermediary. Direct debt instruments that are
not in the form of securities may offer less legal protection to the
purchaser in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In the absence
of definitive regulatory guidance, FMR uses its research to attempt to
avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely
affect a fund.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution
that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of
the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms
of the loan or other indebtedness, the purchaser has direct recourse
against the borrower, the purchaser may have to rely on the agent to
apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If assets held
by the agent for the benefit of a purchaser were determined to be
subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors, the purchaser
might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan
or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or
interest.
Direct indebtedness may include letters of credit, revolving credit
facilities, or other standby financing commitments that obligate
purchasers to make additional cash payments on demand. These
commitments may have the effect of requiring a purchaser to increase
its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not otherwise
have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it unlikely that
the amount will ever be repaid. A fund will set aside appropriate
liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its potential
obligations under standby financing commitments.
The fund limits the amount of total assets that it will invest in any
one issuer or in issuers within the same industry (see the fund's
investment limitations). For purposes of these limitations, a fund
generally will treat the borrower as the "issuer" of indebtedness held
by the fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other
lending institution serves as financial intermediary between a fund
and the borrower, if the participation does not shift to the fund the
direct debtor-creditor relationship with the borrower, SEC
interpretations require a fund, in appropriate circumstances, to treat
both the lending bank or other lending institution and the borrower as
"issuers" for these purposes. Treating a financial intermediary as an
issuer of indebtedness may restrict a fund's ability to invest in
indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of
intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying
borrowers represent many different companies and industries.
LOWER-QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. Lower-quality debt securities have poor
protection with respect to the payment of interest and repayment of
principal, or may be in default. These securities are often considered
to be speculative and involve greater risk of loss or price changes
due to changes in the issuer's capacity to pay. The market prices of
lower-quality debt securities may fluctuate more than those of
higher-quality debt securities and may decline significantly in
periods of general economic difficulty, which may follow periods of
rising interest rates.
While the market for high-yield corporate debt securities has been in
existence for many years and has weathered previous economic
downturns, the 1980s brought a dramatic increase in the use of such
securities to fund highly leveraged corporate acquisitions and
restructurings. Past experience may not provide an accurate indication
of the future performance of the high-yield bond market, especially
during periods of economic recession.
The market for lower-quality debt securities may be thinner and less
active than that for higher-quality debt securities, which can
adversely affect the prices at which the former are sold. If market
quotations are not available, lower-quality debt securities will be
valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board of
Trustees, including the use of outside pricing services. Judgment
plays a greater role in valuing high-yield debt securities than is the
case for securities for which more external sources for quotations and
last-sale information are available. Adverse publicity and changing
investor perceptions may affect the liquidity of lower-quality debt
securities and the ability of outside pricing services to value
lower-quality debt securities.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-quality debt securities,
FMR's research and credit analysis are an especially important part of
managing securities of this type. FMR will attempt to identify those
issuers of high-yielding securities whose financial condition is
adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is expected to
improve in the future. FMR's analysis focuses on relative values based
on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage,
earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the
issuer.
A fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to
pursue litigation or otherwise to exercise its rights as a security
holder to seek to protect the interests of security holders if it
determines this to be in the best interest of the fund's shareholders.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES are issued by government and non-government
entities such as banks, mortgage lenders, or other institutions. A
mortgage-backed security is an obligation of the issuer backed by a
mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying
pool of mortgages. Some mortgage-backed securities, such as
collateralized mortgage obligations (or "CMOs"), make payments of both
principal and interest at a range of specified intervals; others make
semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay
principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed
securities are based on different types of mortgages, including those
on commercial real estate or residential properties. Stripped
mortgage-backed securities are created when the interest and principal
components of a mortgage-backed security are separated and sold as
individual securities. In the case of a stripped mortgage-backed
security, the holder of the "principal-only" security (PO) receives
the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage, while the
holder of the "interest-only" security (IO) receives interest payments
from the same underlying mortgage.
The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in
the market's perception of issuers and changes in interest rates. In
addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the
mortgage-backed securities market as a whole. Non-government
mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued
by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price
changes than government issues. Mortgage-backed securities are subject
to prepayment risk. Prepayment occurs when unscheduled or early
payments are made on the underlying mortgages, usually in response to
a reduction in interest rates. Mortgage-backed security values may
also be adversely affected when prepayments on underlying mortgages do
not occur. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities tend to
be more volatile in response to changes in interest rates than those
of non-stripped mortgage-backed securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases a
security and simultaneously commits to sell that security back to the
original seller at an agreed-upon price. The resale price reflects the
purchase price plus an agreed-upon incremental amount which is
unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. As
protection against the risk that the original seller will not fulfill
its obligation, the securities are held in a separate account at a
bank, marked-to-market daily, and maintained at a value at least equal
to the sale price plus the accrued incremental amount. While it does
not presently appear possible to eliminate all risks from these
transactions (particularly the possibility that the value of the
underlying security will be less than the resale price, as well as
delays and costs to a fund in connection with bankruptcy proceedings),
the fund will engage in repurchase agreement transactions with parties
whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by
FMR.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES generally can be sold in privately negotiated
transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, or in a registered public offering. Where
registration is required, a fund may be obligated to pay all or part
of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse
between the time it decides to seek registration and the time it may
be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to
develop, a fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed
when it decided to seek registration of the security.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a
fund sells a security to another party, such as a bank or
broker-dealer, in return for cash and agrees to repurchase that
security at an agreed-upon price and time. While a reverse repurchase
agreement is outstanding, a fund will maintain appropriate liquid
assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its obligation under
the agreement. The fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements
with parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found
satisfactory by FMR. Such transactions may increase fluctuations in
the market value of fund assets and may be viewed as a form of
leverage.
SECURITIES LENDING. A fund may lend securities to parties such as
broker-dealers or institutional investors, including Fidelity
Brokerage Services, Inc. (FBSI). FBSI is a member of the New York
Stock Exchange and a subsidiary of FMR Corp.
Securities lending allows a fund to retain ownership of the securities
loaned and, at the same time, to earn additional income. Since there
may be delays in the recovery of loaned securities, or even a loss of
rights in collateral supplied should the borrower fail financially,
loans will be made only to parties deemed by FMR to be of good
standing. Furthermore, they will only be made if, in FMR's judgment,
the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
FMR understands that it is the current view of the SEC Staff that a
fund may engage in loan transactions only under the following
conditions: (1) the fund must receive 100% collateral in the form of
cash or cash equivalents (e.g., U.S. Treasury bills or notes) from the
borrower; (2) the borrower must increase the collateral whenever the
market value of the securities loaned (determined on a daily basis)
rises above the value of the collateral; (3) after giving notice, the
fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the fund must
receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat fee from the
borrower, as well as amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest, or
other distributions on the securities loaned and to any increase in
market value; (5) the fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in
connection with the loan; and (6) the Board of Trustees must be able
to vote proxies on the securities loaned, either by terminating the
loan or by entering into an alternative arrangement with the borrower.
Cash received through loan transactions may be invested in other
eligible securities. Investing this cash subjects that investment, as
well as the security loaned, to market forces (i.e., capital
appreciation or depreciation).
SHORT SALES. A fund may enter into short sales with respect to stocks
underlying its convertible security holdings. For example, if FMR
anticipates a decline in the price of the stock underlying a
convertible security a fund holds, it may sell the stock short. If the
stock price subsequently declines, the proceeds of the short sale
could be expected to offset all or a portion of the effect of the
stock's decline on the value of the convertible security. The fund
currently intends to hedge no more than 15% of its total assets with
short sales on equity securities underlying its convertible security
holdings under normal circumstances.
When the fund enters into a short sale, it will be required to set
aside securities equivalent in kind and amount to those sold short (or
securities convertible or exchangeable into such securities) and will
be required to hold them aside while the short sale is outstanding.
The fund will incur transaction costs, including interest expenses, in
connection with opening, maintaining, and closing short sales.
SOURCES OF CREDIT OR LIQUIDITY SUPPORT. FMR may rely on its evaluation
of the credit of a bank or other entity in determining whether to
purchase a security supported by a letter of credit guarantee, put or
demand feature, insurance or other source of credit or liquidity. In
evaluating the credit of a foreign bank or other foreign entities, FMR
will consider whether adequate public information about the entity is
available and whether the entity may be subject to unfavorable
political or economic developments, currency controls, or other
government restrictions that might affect its ability to honor its
commitment.
STRIPPED GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Stripped government securities are
created by separating the income and principal components of a U.S.
Government security and selling them separately. STRIPS (Separate
Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) are
created when the coupon payments and the principal payment are
stripped from an outstanding U.S. Treasury security by a Federal
Reserve Bank.
Privately stripped government securities are created when a dealer
deposits a U.S. Treasury security or other U.S. Government security
with a custodian for safekeeping. The custodian issues separate
receipts for the coupon payments and the principal payment, which the
dealer then sells.
SWAP AGREEMENTS can be individually negotiated and structured to
include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or
market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may
increase or decrease a fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest
rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values,
mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such
as security prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many
different forms and are known by a variety of names.
In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments
only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a
fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap
obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified
interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level, while the seller of an
interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a
specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest
rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift a fund's investment exposure from
one type of investment to another. For example, if the fund agreed to
exchange payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, the
swap agreement would tend to decrease the fund's exposure to U.S.
interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and
interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or
writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may
increase or decrease the overall volatility of a fund's investments
and its share price and yield.
The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is
the change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors
that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the fund. If a
swap agreement calls for payments by the fund, the fund must be
prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the
counterparty's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap
agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
A fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement
either by assignment or other disposition, or by entering into an
offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly
creditworthy party.
A fund will maintain appropriate liquid assets in a segregated
custodial account to cover its current obligations under swap
agreements. If a fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it
will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess,
if any, of the fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement
over the accrued amount the fund is entitled to receive under the
agreement. If a fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net
basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount
of the fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES provide for periodic adjustments
in the interest rate paid on the security. Variable rate securities
provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the interest rate,
while floating rate securities have interest rates that change
whenever there is a change in a designated benchmark rate. Some
variable or floating rate securities are structured with put features
that permit holders to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance
plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial
intermediaries.
ZERO COUPON BONDS do not make interest payments; instead, they are
sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at face
value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current
income, their prices can be more volatile than other types of
fixed-income securities when interest rates change. In calculating a
fund's dividend, a portion of the difference between a zero coupon
bond's purchase price and its face value is considered income.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed
on behalf of the fund by FMR pursuant to authority contained in the
management contract. FMR is also responsible for the placement of
transaction orders for other investment companies and accounts for
which it or its affiliates act as investment adviser. In selecting
broker-dealers, subject to applicable limitations of the federal
securities laws, FMR considers various relevant factors, including,
but not limited to: the size and type of the transaction; the nature
and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold;
the execution efficiency, settlement capability, and financial
condition of the broker-dealer firm; the broker-dealer's execution
services rendered on a continuing basis; and the reasonableness of any
commissions.
The fund may execute portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who
provide research and execution services to the fund or other accounts
over which FMR or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. Such
services may include advice concerning the value of securities; the
advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; and
the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of
securities. In addition, such broker-dealers may furnish analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors
and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of accounts; effect
securities transactions, and perform functions incidental thereto
(such as clearance and settlement). The selection of such
broker-dealers generally is made by FMR (to the extent possible
consistent with execution considerations) based upon the quality of
research and execution services provided.
The receipt of research from broker-dealers that execute transactions
on behalf of the fund may be useful to FMR in rendering investment
management services to the fund or its other clients, and conversely,
such research provided by broker-dealers who have executed transaction
orders on behalf of other FMR clients may be useful to FMR in carrying
out its obligations to the fund. The receipt of such research has not
reduced FMR's normal independent research activities; however, it
enables FMR to avoid the additional expenses that could be incurred if
FMR tried to develop comparable information through its own efforts.
Subject to applicable limitations of the federal securities laws,
broker-dealers may receive commissions for agency transactions that
are in excess of the amount of commissions charged by other
broker-dealers in recognition of their research and execution
services. In order to cause the fund to pay such higher commissions,
FMR must determine in good faith that such commissions are reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided by such executing broker-dealers, viewed in terms of a
particular transaction or FMR's overall responsibilities to the fund
and its other clients. In reaching this determination, FMR will not
attempt to place a specific dollar value on the brokerage and research
services provided, or to determine what portion of the compensation
should be related to those services.
FMR is authorized to use research services provided by and to place
portfolio transactions with brokerage firms that have provided
assistance in the distribution of shares of the fund or shares of
other Fidelity funds to the extent permitted by law. FMR may use
research services provided by and place agency transactions with
National Financial Services Corporation (NFSC) and Fidelity Brokerage
Services (Japan), LLC (FBSJ), indirect subsidiaries of FMR Corp., if
the commissions are fair, reasonable, and comparable to commissions
charged by non-affiliated, qualified brokerage firms for similar
services. Prior to December 9, 1997, FMR used research services
provided by and placed agency transactions with Fidelity Brokerage
Services (FBS), an indirect subsidiary of FMR Corp.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits members
of national securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions
for accounts which they or their affiliates manage, unless certain
requirements are satisfied. Pursuant to such requirements, the Board
of Trustees has authorized NFSC to execute portfolio transactions on
national securities exchanges in accordance with approved procedures
and applicable SEC rules.
The Trustees periodically review FMR's performance of its
responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio
transactions on behalf of the fund and review the commissions paid by
the fund over representative periods of time to determine if they are
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the fund.
For the fiscal periods ended November 30, 1997 and 1996, the fund's
portfolio turnover rates were 80% and 53%, respectively. An increased
turnover rate is due to a greater volume of shareholder purchase
orders, short-term interest rate volatility and other special market
conditions.
For the fiscal years ended November 1997, 1996, and 1995, the fund
paid brokerage commissions of $0, $0, and $4,223, respectively. The
fund pays both commissions and spreads in connection with the
placement of portfolio transactions. NFSC is paid on a commission
basis.
During the fiscal year ended November 1997, the fund paid no fees to
brokerage firms that provided research services.
From time to time the Trustees will review whether the recapture for
the benefit of the fund of some portion of the brokerage commissions
or similar fees paid by the fund on portfolio transactions is legally
permissible and advisable. The fund seeks to recapture soliciting
broker-dealer fees on the tender of portfolio securities, but at
present no other recapture arrangements are in effect. The Trustees
intend to continue to review whether recapture opportunities are
available and are legally permissible and, if so, to determine in the
exercise of their business judgment whether it would be advisable for
the fund to seek such recapture.
Although the Trustees and officers of the fund are substantially the
same as those of other funds managed by FMR, investment decisions for
the fund are made independently from those of other funds managed by
FMR or accounts managed by FMR affiliates. It sometimes happens that
the same security is held in the portfolio of more than one of these
funds or accounts. Simultaneous transactions are inevitable when
several funds and accounts are managed by the same investment adviser,
particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment
objective of more than one fund or account.
When two or more funds are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or
sale of the same security, the prices and amounts are allocated in
accordance with procedures believed to be appropriate and equitable
for each fund. In some cases this system could have a detrimental
effect on the price or value of the security as far as the fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the ability of the fund to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions and
prices for the fund. It is the current opinion of the Trustees that
the desirability of retaining FMR as investment adviser to the fund
outweighs any disadvantages that may be said to exist from exposure to
simultaneous transactions.
VALUATION
Fidelity Service Company, Inc. (FSC) normally determines the fund's
net asset value per share (NAV) as of the close of the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The valuation of
portfolio securities is determined as of this time for the purpose of
computing the fund's NAV.
Portfolio securities are valued by various methods depending on the
primary market or exchange on which they trade. Fixed-income
securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily
available may be valued at market values determined by such
securities' most recent bid prices (sales prices if the principal
market is an exchange) in the principal market in which they normally
are traded, as furnished by recognized dealers in such securities or
assets.
Or, fixed-income securities and convertible securities may be valued
on the basis of information furnished by a pricing service that uses a
valuation matrix which incorporates both dealer-supplied valuations
and electronic data processing techniques. Use of pricing services has
been approved by the Board of Trustees. A number of pricing services
are available, and the fund may use various pricing services or
discontinue the use of any pricing service.
Most equity securities for which the primary market is the United
States are valued at last sale price or, if no sale has occurred, at
the closing bid price. Most equity securities for which the primary
market is outside the United States are valued using the official
closing price or the last sale price in the principal market in which
they are traded. If the last sale price (on the local exchange) is
unavailable, the last evaluated quote or last bid price normally is
used.
Futures contracts and options are valued on the basis of market
quotations, if available. Securities of other open-end investment
companies are valued at their respective NAVs.
Foreign securities are valued based on prices furnished by independent
brokers or quotation services which express the value of securities in
their local currency. FSC gathers all exchange rates daily at the
close of the NYSE using the last quoted price on the local currency
and then translates the value of foreign securities from their local
currencies into U.S. dollars. Any changes in the value of forward
contracts due to exchange rate fluctuations and days to maturity are
included in the calculation of NAV. If an extraordinary event that is
expected to materially affect the value of a portfolio security occurs
after the close of an exchange on which that security is traded, then
that security will be valued as determined in good faith by a
committee appointed by the Board of Trustees.
Short-term securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
for which market quotations and information furnished by a pricing
service are not readily available are valued either at amortized cost
or at original cost plus accrued interest, both of which approximate
current value. In addition, securities and other assets for which
there is no readily available market value may be valued in good faith
by a committee appointed by the Board of Trustees. The procedures set
forth above need not be used to determine the value of the securities
owned by the fund if, in the opinion of a committee appointed by the
Board of Trustees, some other method would more accurately reflect the
fair market value of such securities.
PERFORMANCE
The fund may quote performance in various ways. All performance
information supplied by the fund in advertising is historical and is
not intended to indicate future returns. The fund's share price,
yield, and total return fluctuate in response to market conditions and
other factors, and the value of fund shares when redeemed may be more
or less than their original cost.
YIELD CALCULATIONS. Yields for the fund are computed by dividing the
fund's interest and dividend income for a given 30-day or one-month
period, net of expenses, by the average number of shares entitled to
receive distributions during the period, dividing this figure by the
fund's net asset value (NAV) at the end of the period, and annualizing
the result (assuming compounding of income) in order to arrive at an
annual percentage rate. Income is calculated for purposes of yield
quotations in accordance with standardized methods applicable to all
stock and bond funds. Dividends from equity investments are treated as
if they were accrued on a daily basis, solely for the purposes of
yield calculations. In general, interest income is reduced with
respect to bonds trading at a premium over their par value by
subtracting a portion of the premium from income on a daily basis, and
is increased with respect to bonds trading at a discount by adding a
portion of the discount to daily income. For the fund's investments
denominated in foreign currencies, income and expenses are calculated
first in their respective currencies, and are then converted to U.S.
dollars, either when they are actually converted or at the end of the
30-day or one month period, whichever is earlier. Capital gains and
losses generally are excluded from the calculation, as are gains and
losses from currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Income calculated for the purposes of calculating the fund's yield
differs from income as determined for other accounting purposes.
Because of the different accounting methods used, and because of the
compounding of income assumed in yield calculations, the fund's yield
may not equal its distribution rate, the income paid to your account,
or the income reported in the fund's financial statements.
In calculating the fund's yield, a fund may from time to time use a
portfolio security's coupon rate instead of its yield to maturity in
order to reflect the risk premium on that security. This practice will
have the effect of reducing the fund's yield.
Yield information may be useful in reviewing the fund's performance
and in providing a basis for comparison with other investment
alternatives. However, the fund's yield fluctuates, unlike investments
that pay a fixed interest rate over a stated period of time. When
comparing investment alternatives, investors should also note the
quality and maturity of the portfolio securities of respective
investment companies they have chosen to consider.
Investors should recognize that in periods of declining interest rates
the fund's yield will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing
market rates, and in periods of rising interest rates the fund's yield
will tend to be somewhat lower. Also, when interest rates are falling,
the inflow of net new money to the fund from the continuous sale of
its shares will likely be invested in instruments producing lower
yields than the balance of the fund's holdings, thereby reducing the
fund's current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the
opposite can be expected to occur.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS. Total returns quoted in advertising reflect
all aspects of the fund's return, including the effect of reinvesting
dividends and capital gain distributions, and any change in the fund's
NAV over a stated period. Average annual total returns are calculated
by determining the growth or decline in value of a hypothetical
historical investment in the fund over a stated period, and then
calculating the annually compounded percentage rate that would have
produced the same result if the rate of growth or decline in value had
been constant over the period. For example, a cumulative total return
of 100% over ten years would produce an average annual total return of
7.18%, which is the steady annual rate of return that would equal 100%
growth on a compounded basis in ten years. While average annual total
returns are a convenient means of comparing investment alternatives,
investors should realize that the fund's performance is not constant
over time, but changes from year to year, and that average annual
total returns represent averaged figures as opposed to the actual
year-to-year performance of the fund.
In addition to average annual total returns, the fund may quote
unaveraged or cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in
value of an investment over a stated period. Average annual and
cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar
amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total
returns may be broken down into their components of income and capital
(including capital gains and changes in share price) in order to
illustrate the relationship of these factors and their contributions
to total return. Total returns may be quoted on a before-tax or
after-tax basis. Total returns, yields, and other performance
information may be quoted numerically or in a table, graph, or similar
illustration.
NET ASSET VALUE. Charts and graphs using the fund's net asset values,
adjusted net asset values, and benchmark indices may be used to
exhibit performance. An adjusted NAV includes any distributions paid
by the fund and reflects all elements of its return. Unless otherwise
indicated, the fund's adjusted NAVs are not adjusted for sales
charges, if any.
HISTORICAL FUND RESULTS. The following tables show the fund's yields
and total returns for periods ended November 30, 1997.
Average Annual Total Returns Cumulative Total Returns
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Thirty-Day One Life of One Life of
Yield Year Fund* Year Fund*
Real Estate High Income Fund 11.15% 26.22% 22.50% 26.22% 80.30%
</TABLE>
* From January 5, 1995 (commencement of operations).
The following table shows the income and capital elements of the
fund's cumulative total return. The table compares the fund's return
to the record of the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA),
and the cost of living, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI),
over the same period. The CPI information is as of the month-end
closest to the initial investment date for the fund. The S&P 500 and
DJIA comparisons are provided to show how the fund's total return
compared to the record of a broad unmanaged index of common stocks and
a narrower set of stocks of major industrial companies, respectively,
over the same period. Because the fund invests in fixed-income
securities, common stocks represent a different type of investment
from the fund. Common stocks generally offer greater growth potential
than the fund, but generally experience greater price volatility,
which means greater potential for loss. In addition, common stocks
generally provide lower income than a fixed-income investment such as
the fund. The S&P 500 and DJIA returns are based on the prices of
unmanaged groups of stocks and, unlike the fund's returns, do not
include the effect of brokerage commissions or other costs of
investing.
During the period from January 5, 1995 (commencement of operations) to
November 30, 1997, a hypothetical $10,000 investment in Real Estate
High Income would have grown to $18,030, assuming all distributions
were reinvested. This was a period of fluctuating interest rates and
bond prices, and the figures below should not be considered
representative of the dividend income or capital gain or loss that
could be realized from an investment in the fund today. Tax
consequences of different investments have not been factored into the
figures below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FIDELITY REAL ESTATE HIGH INCOME FUND INDICES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Value of Value of Value of Total S&P 500 DJIA Cost of
Ended Initial Reinvested Reinvested Value Living**
$10,000 Dividend Capital Gain
Investment Distributions Distributions
1997 $ 12,420 $ 4,494 $ 1,116 $ 18,030 $ 22,122 $ 21,603 $ 10,788
1996 $ 11,850 $ 2,220 $ 214 $ 14,284 $ 17,214 $ 17,685 $ 10,595
1995* $ 11,040 $ 993 $ 0 $ 12,033 $ 13,463 $ 13,470 $ 10,261
</TABLE>
* From January 5, 1995 (commencement of operations)
** From month-end closest to initial investment date.
Explanatory Notes: With an initial investment of $10,000 in the fund
on January 5, 1995, the net amount invested in fund shares was
$10,000. The cost of the initial investment ($10,000) together with
the aggregate cost of reinvested dividends and capital gain
distributions for the period covered (their cash value at the time
they were reinvested) amounted to $15,051. If distributions had not
been reinvested, the amount of distributions earned from the fund over
time would have been smaller, and cash payments for the period would
have amounted to $3,364 for dividends and $820 for capital gain
distributions.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. The fund's performance may be compared to the
performance of other mutual funds in general, or to the performance of
particular types of mutual funds. These comparisons may be expressed
as mutual fund rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
(Lipper), an independent service located in Summit, New Jersey that
monitors the performance of mutual funds. Generally, Lipper rankings
are based on total return, assume reinvestment of distributions, do
not take sales charges or trading fees into consideration, and are
prepared without regard to tax consequences. Lipper may also rank
funds based on yield. In addition to the mutual fund rankings, the
fund's performance may be compared to stock, bond, and money market
mutual fund performance indices prepared by Lipper or other
organizations. When comparing these indices, it is important to
remember the risk and return characteristics of each type of
investment. For example, while stock mutual funds may offer higher
potential returns, they also carry the highest degree of share price
volatility. Likewise, money market funds may offer greater stability
of principal, but generally do not offer the higher potential returns
available from stock mutual funds.
From time to time, the fund's performance may also be compared to
other mutual funds tracked by financial or business publications and
periodicals. For example, the fund may quote Morningstar, Inc. in its
advertising materials. Morningstar, Inc. is a mutual fund rating
service that rates mutual funds on the basis of risk-adjusted
performance. Rankings that compare the performance of Fidelity funds
to one another in appropriate categories over specific periods of time
may also be quoted in advertising.
The fund's performance may also be compared to that of a benchmark
index representing the universe of securities in which the fund may
invest. The total return of a benchmark index reflects reinvestment of
all dividends and capital gains paid by securities included in the
index. Unlike the fund's returns, however, the index returns do not
reflect brokerage commissions, transaction fees, or other costs of
investing directly in the securities included in the index.
Real Estate High Income may compare its performance to that of the
Merrill Lynch High Yield Master Index, a market capitalization
weighted index of all domestic and yankee high-yield bonds with an
outstanding par value of at least $50 million and maturities of at
least one year. Issues included in the index have a credit rating
lower than BBB-/Baa3 but are not in default (DDD1 or lower).
Split-rated issues (i.e., rated investment-grade by one rating agency
and high-yield by another) are included in the index based on the
issue's corresponding composite rating. Structured-note issues,
deferred interest bonds, and pay-in-kind bonds are excluded.
The fund may be compared in advertising to Certificates of Deposit
(CDs) or other investments issued by banks or other depository
institutions. Mutual funds differ from bank investments in several
respects. For example, the fund may offer greater liquidity or higher
potential returns than CDs, the fund does not guarantee your principal
or your return, and fund shares are not FDIC insured.
Fidelity may provide information designed to help individuals
understand their investment goals and explore various financial
strategies. Such information may include information about current
economic, market, and political conditions; materials that describe
general principles of investing, such as asset allocation,
diversification, risk tolerance, and goal setting; questionnaires
designed to help create a personal financial profile; worksheets used
to project savings needs based on assumed rates of inflation and
hypothetical rates of return; and action plans offering investment
alternatives. Materials may also include discussions of Fidelity's
asset allocation funds and other Fidelity funds, products, and
services.
Ibbotson Associates of Chicago, Illinois (Ibbotson) provides
historical returns of the capital markets in the United States,
including common stocks, small capitalization stocks, long-term
corporate bonds, intermediate-term government bonds, long-term
government bonds, Treasury bills, the U.S. rate of inflation (based on
the CPI), and combinations of various capital markets. The performance
of these capital markets is based on the returns of different indices.
Fidelity funds may use the performance of these capital markets in
order to demonstrate general risk-versus-reward investment scenarios.
Performance comparisons may also include the value of a hypothetical
investment in any of these capital markets. The risks associated with
the security types in any capital market may or may not correspond
directly to those of the funds. Ibbotson calculates total returns in
the same method as the funds. The funds may also compare performance
to that of other compilations or indices that may be developed and
made available in the future.
In advertising materials, Fidelity may reference or discuss its
products and services, which may include other Fidelity funds;
retirement investing; brokerage products and services; model
portfolios or allocations; saving for college or other goals; and
charitable giving. In addition, Fidelity may quote or reprint
financial or business publications and periodicals as they relate to
current economic and political conditions, fund management, portfolio
composition, investment philosophy, investment techniques, the
desirability of owning a particular mutual fund, and Fidelity services
and products. Fidelity may also reprint, and use as advertising and
sales literature, articles from Fidelity Focus(Registered trademark),
a quarterly magazine provided free of charge to Fidelity fund
shareholders.
The fund may present its fund number, Quotron(trademark) number, and
CUSIP number, and discuss or quote its current portfolio manager.
VOLATILITY. The fund may quote various measures of volatility and
benchmark correlation in advertising. In addition, the fund may
compare these measures to those of other funds. Measures of volatility
seek to compare the fund's historical share price fluctuations or
total returns to those of a benchmark. Measures of benchmark
correlation indicate how valid a comparative benchmark may be. All
measures of volatility and correlation are calculated using averages
of historical data. In advertising, the fund may also discuss or
illustrate examples of interest rate sensitivity.
MOMENTUM INDICATORS indicate the fund's price movements over specific
periods of time. Each point on the momentum indicator represents the
fund's percentage change in price movements over that period.
The fund may advertise examples of the effects of periodic investment
plans, including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In such a
program, an investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at
periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when prices are
high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers
of shares are purchased at the same intervals. In evaluating such a
plan, investors should consider their ability to continue purchasing
shares during periods of low price levels.
The fund may be available for purchase through retirement plans or
other programs offering deferral of, or exemption from, income taxes,
which may produce superior after-tax returns over time. For example, a
$1,000 investment earning a taxable return of 10% annually would have
an after-tax value of $1,949 after ten years, assuming tax was
deducted from the return each year at a 31% rate. An equivalent
tax-deferred investment would have an after-tax value of $2,100 after
ten years, assuming tax was deducted at a 31% rate from the
tax-deferred earnings at the end of the ten-year period.
As of January 31, 1998, FMR advised over $31 billion in tax-free fund
assets, $102 billion in money market fund assets, $398 billion in
equity fund assets, $69 billion in international fund assets, and $27
billion in Spartan fund assets. The fund may reference the growth and
variety of money market mutual funds and the adviser's innovation and
participation in the industry. The equity funds under management
figure represents the largest amount of equity fund assets under
management by a mutual fund investment adviser in the United States,
making FMR America's leading equity (stock) fund manager. FMR, its
subsidiaries, and affiliates maintain a worldwide information and
communications network for the purpose of researching and managing
investments abroad.
In addition to performance rankings, the fund may compare its total
expense ratio to the average total expense ratio of similar funds
tracked by Lipper. The fund's total expense ratio is a significant
factor in comparing bond and money market investments because of its
effect on yield.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The fund is open for business and its net asset value per share (NAV)
is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for
trading. The NYSE has designated the following holiday closings for
1998: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King's Birthday, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day (observed), Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Although FMR expects the same
holiday schedule to be observed in the future, the NYSE may modify its
holiday schedule at any time. In addition, on days when the Federal
Reserve Wire System is closed, federal funds wires cannot be sent.
FSC normally determines the fund's NAV as of the close of the NYSE
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). However, NAV may be calculated
earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the
SEC. To the extent that portfolio securities are traded in other
markets on days when the NYSE is closed, the fund's NAV may be
affected on days when investors do not have access to the fund to
purchase or redeem shares. In addition, trading in some of a fund's
portfolio securities may not occur on days when the fund is open for
business.
If the Trustees determine that existing conditions make cash payments
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in
securities or other property, valued for this purpose as they are
valued in computing the fund's NAV. Shareholders receiving securities
or other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax
purposes, and will incur any costs of sale, as well as the associated
inconveniences.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS. If you request to have distributions mailed to you and
the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your checks, or if your checks
remain uncashed for six months, Fidelity may reinvest your
distributions at the then-current NAV. All subsequent distributions
will then be reinvested until you provide Fidelity with alternate
instructions.
DIVIDENDS. Because the fund's income is primarily derived from
interest, dividends from the fund generally will not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction available to corporate shareholders.
Short-term capital gains are distributed as dividend income, but do
not qualify for the dividends-received deduction. A portion of the
fund's dividends derived from certain U.S. Government securities may
be exempt from state and local taxation. Gains (losses) attributable
to foreign currency fluctuations are generally taxable as ordinary
income, and therefore will increase (decrease) dividend distributions.
If the fund's distributions exceed its net investment company taxable
income during a taxable year, all or a portion of the distributions
made in the same taxable year would be recharacterized as a return of
capital to shareholders, thereby reducing each shareholder's cost
basis in the fund. Mortgage security paydown gains (losses) on
mortgage securities purchased by the fund on or prior to June 8, 1997
are generally taxable as ordinary income and, therefore, increase
(decrease) taxable dividend distributions. The fund will send each
shareholder a notice in January describing the tax status of dividend
and capital gain distributions for the prior year.
CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. Long-term capital gains earned by the fund
on the sale of securities and distributed to shareholders are
federally taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length
of time shareholders have held their shares. If a shareholder receives
a capital gain distribution on shares of the fund, and such shares are
held six months or less and are sold at a loss, the portion of the
loss equal to the amount of the capital gain distribution will be
considered a long-term loss for tax purposes. Short-term capital gains
distributed by the fund are taxable to shareholders as dividends, not
as capital gains.
As of November 30, 1997, the fund hereby designates approximately
$195,000 as a capital gain dividend for the purpose of the
dividend-paid deduction.
FOREIGN TAXES. Foreign governments may withhold taxes on dividends and
interest paid with respect to foreign securities. Foreign governments
may also impose taxes on other payments or gains with respect to
foreign securities. Because the fund does not currently anticipate
that securities of foreign issuers will constitute more than 50% of
its total assets at the end of its fiscal year, shareholders should
not expect to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their federal
income tax returns with respect to foreign taxes withheld.
TAX STATUS OF THE FUND. The fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" for tax purposes so that it will not be
liable for federal tax on income and capital gains distributed to
shareholders. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company
and avoid being subject to federal income or excise taxes at the fund
level, the fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and net realized capital gains within each calendar
year as well as on a fiscal year basis, and intends to comply with
other tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies.
The fund is treated as a separate entity from the other funds of
Fidelity Advisor Series IV for tax purposes.
If the fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities,
defined as passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) in the
Internal Revenue Code, it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
a portion of any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of
such shares. Interest charges may also be imposed on a fund with
respect to deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
Generally, the fund will elect to mark-to-market any PFIC shares.
Unrealized gains will be recognized as income for tax purposes and
must be distributed to shareholders as dividends.
OTHER TAX INFORMATION. The information above is only a summary of some
of the tax consequences generally affecting the fund and its
shareholders, and no attempt has been made to discuss individual tax
consequences. In addition to federal income taxes, shareholders may be
subject to state and local taxes on fund distributions, and shares may
be subject to state and local personal property taxes. Investors
should consult their tax advisers to determine whether a fund is
suitable to their particular tax situation.
FMR
All of the stock of FMR is owned by FMR Corp., its parent organized in
1972. The voting common stock of FMR Corp. is divided into two
classes. Class B is held predominantly by members of the Edward C.
Johnson 3d family and is entitled to 49% of the vote on any matter
acted upon by the voting common stock. Class A is held predominantly
by non-Johnson family member employees of FMR Corp. and its affiliates
and is entitled to 51% of the vote on any such matter. The Johnson
family group and all other Class B shareholders have entered into a
shareholders' voting agreement under which all Class B shares will be
voted in accordance with the majority vote of Class B shares. Under
the 1940 Act, control of a company is presumed where one individual or
group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting stock of that
company. Therefore, through their ownership of voting common stock and
the execution of the shareholders' voting agreement, members of the
Johnson family may be deemed, under the 1940 Act, to form a
controlling group with respect to FMR Corp.
At present, the principal operating activities of FMR Corp. are those
conducted by its division, Fidelity Investments Retail Marketing
Company, which provides marketing services to various companies within
the Fidelity organization.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that sets forth all employees'
fiduciary responsibilities regarding the funds, establishes procedures
for personal investing and restricts certain transactions. For
example, all personal trades in most securities require pre-clearance,
and participation in initial public offerings is prohibited. In
addition, restrictions on the timing of personal investing in relation
to trades by Fidelity funds and on short-term trading have been
adopted.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board, and executive officers of
the trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has
held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the
last five years. All persons named as Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board also serve in similar capacities for other funds
advised by FMR. The business address of each Trustee, Member of the
Advisory Board, and officer who is an "interested person" (as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940) is 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, which is also the address of FMR. The
business address of all the other Trustees is Fidelity Investments,
P.O. Box 9235, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9235. Those Trustees who
are "interested persons" by virtue of their affiliation with either
the trust or FMR are indicated by an asterisk (*).
*EDWARD C. JOHNSON 3d (67), Trustee and President, is Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of FMR Corp.; a Director and Chairman
of the Board and of the Executive Committee of FMR; Chairman and a
Director of Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. (1998),
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., and Fidelity Management &
Research (Far East) Inc.
J. GARY BURKHEAD (56), Member of the Advisory Board (1997), is Vice
Chairman and a Member of the Board of Directors of FMR Corp. (1997)
and President of Fidelity Personal Investments and Brokerage Group
(1997). Previously, Mr. Burkhead served as President of Fidelity
Management & Research Company.
RALPH F. COX (65), Trustee, is President of RABAR Enterprises
(management consulting-engineering industry, 1994). Prior to February
1994, he was President of Greenhill Petroleum Corporation (petroleum
exploration and production). Until March 1990, Mr. Cox was President
and Chief Operating Officer of Union Pacific Resources Company
(exploration and production). He is a Director of USA Waste Services,
Inc. (non-hazardous waste, 1993), CH2M Hill Companies (engineering),
Rio Grande, Inc. (oil and gas production), and Daniel Industries
(petroleum measurement equipment manufacturer). In addition, he is a
member of advisory boards of Texas A&M University and the University
of Texas at Austin.
PHYLLIS BURKE DAVIS (65), Trustee. Prior to her retirement in
September 1991, Mrs. Davis was the Senior Vice President of Corporate
Affairs of Avon Products, Inc. She is currently a Director of
BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications), Eaton Corporation
(manufacturing, 1991), and the TJX Companies, Inc. (retail stores),
and previously served as a Director of Hallmark Cards, Inc.
(1985-1991) and Nabisco Brands, Inc. In addition, she is a member of
the President's Advisory Council of The University of Vermont School
of Business Administration.
ROBERT M. GATES (54), Trustee (1997), is a consultant, author, and
lecturer (1993). Mr. Gates was Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) from 1991-1993. From 1989 to 1991, Mr. Gates served as
Assistant to the President of the United States and Deputy National
Security Advisor. Mr. Gates is a Director of LucasVarity PLC
(automotive components and diesel engines), Charles Stark Draper
Laboratory (non-profit), NACCO Industries, Inc. (mining and
manufacturing), and TRW Inc. (original equipment and replacement
products). Mr. Gates also is a Trustee of the Forum for International
Policy and of the Endowment Association of the College of William and
Mary. In addition, he is a member of the National Executive Board of
the Boy Scouts of America.
E. BRADLEY JONES (70), Trustee. Prior to his retirement in 1984, Mr.
Jones was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of LTV Steel Company.
He is a Director of TRW Inc. (original equipment and replacement
products), Consolidated Rail Corporation, Birmingham Steel
Corporation, and RPM, Inc. (manufacturer of chemical products), and he
previously served as a Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (mining and
manufacturing, 1985-1995), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
(1985-1995), and Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (mining), and as a Trustee of
First Union Real Estate Investments. In addition, he serves as a
Trustee of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, where he has also been a
member of the Executive Committee as well as Chairman of the Board and
President, a Trustee and member of the Executive Committee of
University School (Cleveland), and a Trustee of Cleveland Clinic
Florida.
DONALD J. KIRK (65), Trustee, is Executive-in-Residence (1995) at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business and a financial
consultant. From 1987 to January 1995, Mr. Kirk was a Professor at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Prior to 1987, he was
Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Mr. Kirk is a
Director of General Re Corporation (reinsurance), and he previously
served as a Director of Valuation Research Corp. (appraisals and
valuations, 1993-1995). In addition, he serves as Chairman of the
Board of Directors of the National Arts Stabilization Fund, Chairman
of the Board of Trustees of the Greenwich Hospital Association, a
Member of the Public Oversight Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants' SEC Practice Section (1995), and as a
Public Governor of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (1996).
*PETER S. LYNCH (54), Trustee, is Vice Chairman and Director of FMR.
Prior to May 31, 1990, he was a Director of FMR and Executive Vice
President of FMR (a position he held until March 31, 1991); Vice
President of Fidelity Magellan Fund and FMR Growth Group Leader; and
Managing Director of FMR Corp. Mr. Lynch was also Vice President of
Fidelity Investments Corporate Services (1991-1992). In addition, he
serves as a Trustee of Boston College, Massachusetts Eye & Ear
Infirmary, Historic Deerfield (1989) and Society for the Preservation
of New England Antiquities, and as an Overseer of the Museum of Fine
Arts of Boston.
WILLIAM O. McCOY (64), Trustee (1997), is the Vice President of
Finance for the University of North Carolina (16-school system, 1995).
Prior to his retirement in December 1994, Mr. McCoy was Vice Chairman
of the Board of BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications, 1984) and
President of BellSouth Enterprises (1986). He is currently a Director
of Liberty Corporation (holding company, 1984), Weeks Corporation of
Atlanta (real estate, 1994), Carolina Power and Light Company
(electric utility, 1996), and the Kenan Transport Co. (1996).
Previously, he was a Director of First American Corporation (bank
holding company, 1979-1996). In addition, Mr. McCoy serves as a member
of the Board of Visitors for the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill (1994) and for the Kenan-Flager Business School
(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988).
GERALD C. McDONOUGH (69), Trustee and Chairman of the non-interested
Trustees, is Chairman of G.M. Management Group (strategic advisory
services). Mr. McDonough is a Director of York International Corp.
(air conditioning and refrigeration), Commercial Intertech Corp.
(hydraulic systems, building systems, and metal products, 1992), CUNO,
Inc. (liquid and gas filtration products, 1996), and Associated
Estates Realty Corporation (a real estate investment trust, 1993). Mr.
McDonough served as a Director of ACME-Cleveland Corp. (metal working,
telecommunications, and electronic products) from 1987-1996 and
Brush-Wellman Inc. (metal refining) from 1983-1997.
MARVIN L. MANN (64), Trustee (1993), is Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief Executive Officer of Lexmark International, Inc.
(office machines, 1991). Prior to 1991, he held the positions of Vice
President of International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM") and
President and General Manager of various IBM divisions and
subsidiaries. Mr. Mann is a Director of M.A. Hanna Company (chemicals,
1993), Imation Corp. (imaging and information storage, 1997), and
Infomart (marketing services, 1991), a Trammell Crow Co. In addition,
he serves as the Campaign Vice Chairman of the Tri-State United Way
(1993) and is a member of the University of Alabama President's
Cabinet.
*ROBERT C. POZEN (51), Trustee (1997) and Senior Vice President, is
also President and a Director of FMR (1997); and President and a
Director of Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. (1998),
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (1997), and Fidelity
Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (1997). Previously, Mr. Pozen
served as General Counsel, Managing Director, and Senior Vice
President of FMR Corp.
THOMAS R. WILLIAMS (69), Trustee, is President of The Wales Group,
Inc. (management and financial advisory services). Prior to retiring
in 1987, Mr. Williams served as Chairman of the Board of First
Wachovia Corporation (bank holding company), and Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of The First National Bank of Atlanta and First
Atlanta Corporation (bank holding company). He is currently a Director
of ConAgra, Inc. (agricultural products), Georgia Power Company
(electric utility), National Life Insurance Company of Vermont,
American Software, Inc., and AppleSouth, Inc. (restaurants, 1992).
ROBERT A. LAWRENCE (45), is Vice President of certain Equity Funds
(1997), Vice President of Fidelity Real Estate High Income Fund (1995)
and Fidelity Estate High Income Fund II (1996), and Senior Vice
President of FMR (1993).
MARK P. SNYDERMAN (4 0 ), is Vice President of Fidelity Real
Estate High Income Fund (1998), and another fund advised by FMR. Mr.
Snyderman joined Fidelity in 1994 as an investment officer of
commercial mortgage-backed securities in the real estate group. Prior
to 1994, Mr. Snyderman served as a director and business head at
Aldrich, Eastman & Waltch.
ERIC D. ROITER (49), Secretary (1998), is Vice President (1998) and
General Counsel of FMR (1998). Mr. Roiter was an Adjunct Member,
Faculty of Law, at Columbia University Law School (1996-1997). Prior
to joining Fidelity, Mr. Roiter was a partner at Debevoise & Plimpton
(1981-1997) and served as an Assistant General Counsel of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (1979-1981).
RICHARD A. SILVER (50), Treasurer (1997), is Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds and is an employee of FMR (1997). Before joining FMR, Mr. Silver
served as Executive Vice President, Fund Accounting & Administration
at First Data Investor Services Group, Inc. (1996-1997). Prior to
1996, Mr. Silver was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
at The Colonial Group, Inc. Mr. Silver also served as Chairman of the
Accounting/Treasurer's Committee of the Investment Company Institute
(1987-1993).
JOHN H. COSTELLO (51), Assistant Treasurer, is an employee of FMR.
LEONARD M. RUSH (51), Assistant Treasurer (1994), is an employee of
FMR (1994). Prior to becoming Assistant Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds, Mr. Rush was Chief Compliance Officer of FMR Corp. (1993-1994)
and Chief Financial Officer of Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc.
(1990-1993).
The following table sets forth information describing the compensation
of each Trustee and Member of the Advisory Board of the fund for his
or her services for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997, or
calendar year ended December 31, 1997, as applicable.
COMPENSATION TABLE
Trustees Aggregate Total
and Compensation Compensation
Members of the Advisory Board from from the
the FundB Fund Complex*A
J. Gary Burkhead** $ 0 $ 0
Ralph F. Cox $ 19 214,500
Phyllis Burke Davis $ 19 211,000
Richard J. Flynn*** $ 2 0
Robert M. Gates**** $ 14 176,000
Edward C. Johnson 3d** $ 0 0
E. Bradley Jones $ 19 211,500
Donald J. Kirk $ 19 211,500
Peter S. Lynch** $ 0 0
William O. McCoy***** $ 18 214,500
Gerald C. McDonough $ 23 264,500
Edward H. Malone*** $ 2 0
Marvin L. Mann $ 19 214,500
Robert C. Pozen** $ 0 0
Thomas R. Williams $ 19 214,500
* Information is for the calendar year ended December 31, 1997 for 230
funds in the complex.
** Interested Trustees of the fund and Mr. Burkhead are compensated by
FMR.
*** Richard J. Flynn and Edward H. Malone served on the Board of
Trustees through December 31, 1996.
**** Mr. Gates was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity
Advisor Series IV effective March 1, 1997.
***** During the period from May 1, 1996 through December 31, 1996,
William O. McCoy served as a Member of the Advisory Board of the
trust. Mr. McCoy was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity
Advisor Series IV effective January 1, 1997.
A Compensation figures include cash, amounts required to be deferred,
and may include amounts deferred at the election of Trustees. For the
calendar year ended December 31, 1997, the Trustees accrued required
deferred compensation from the funds as follows: Ralph F. Cox,
$75,000; Phyllis Burke Davis, $75,000; Robert M. Gates, $62,500; E.
Bradley Jones, $75,000; Donald J. Kirk, $75,000; William O. McCoy,
$75,000; Gerald C. McDonough, $87,500; Marvin L. Mann, $75,000; and
Thomas R. Williams, $75,000. Certain of the non-interested Trustees
elected voluntarily to defer a portion of their compensation: Ralph F.
Cox, $53,699; Marvin L. Mann, $53,699; and Thomas R. Williams,
$62,462.
B Compensation figures include cash, and may include amounts required
to be deferred, a pro rata portion of benefits accrued under the
retirement program for the period ended December 30, 1996 and required
to be deferred, and amounts deferred at the election of Trustees.
Under a retirement program adopted in July 1988 and modified in
November 1995 and November 1996, each non-interested Trustee who
retired before December 30, 1996 may receive payments from a Fidelity
fund during his or her lifetime based on his or her basic trustee fees
and length of service. The obligation of a fund to make such payments
is neither secured nor funded. A Trustee became eligible to
participate in the program at the end of the calendar year in which he
or she reached age 72, provided that, at the time of retirement, he or
she had served as a Fidelity fund Trustee for at least five years.
Under a deferred compensation plan adopted in September 1995 and
amended in November 1996 (the Plan), non-interested Trustees must
defer receipt of a portion of, and may elect to defer receipt of an
additional portion of, their annual fees. Amounts deferred under the
Plan are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested
in shares of a cross-section of Fidelity funds including funds in each
major investment discipline and representing a majority of Fidelity's
assets under management (the Reference Funds). The amounts ultimately
received by the Trustees under the Plan will be directly linked to the
investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in
accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund's
assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a
fund to retain the services of any Trustee or to pay any particular
level of compensation to the Trustee. A fund may invest in the
Reference Funds under the Plan without shareholder approval.
As of December 30, 1996, the non-interested Trustees terminated the
retirement program for Trustees who retire after such date. In
connection with the termination of the retirement program, each
then-existing non-interested Trustee received a credit to his or her
Plan account equal to the present value of the estimated benefits that
would have been payable under the retirement program. The amounts
credited to the non-interested Trustees' Plan accounts are subject to
vesting and are treated as though equivalent dollar amounts had been
invested in shares of the Reference Funds. The amounts ultimately
received by the Trustees in connection with the credits to their Plan
accounts will be directly linked to the investment performance of the
Reference Funds. The termination of the retirement program and related
crediting of estimated benefits to the Trustees' Plan accounts did not
result in a material cost to the funds.
As of February 28, 1998, the Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board,
and officers of the fund owned, in the aggregate, less than 1% of the
fund's total outstanding shares.
As of February 28, 1998, the following owned of record or beneficially
5% or more of the fund's outstanding shares: GTE Service Corporation,
Stamford, CT (66.96%); NCR Corporation, Dayton, OH (33.04%).
A shareholder owning of record or beneficially more than 25% of a
fund's outstanding shares may be considered a controlling person. That
shareholder's vote could have a more significant effect on matters
presented at a shareholders' meeting than votes of other shareholders.
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
FMR is the fund's manager pursuant to a management contract dated
December 15, 1994, which was approved by FMR, as the then sole
shareholder, on December 27, 1994.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The fund employs FMR to furnish investment
advisory and other services. Under the terms of its management
contract with the fund, FMR acts as investment adviser and, subject to
the supervision of the Board of Trustees, directs the investments of
the fund in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. FMR also provides the fund with all necessary office
facilities and personnel for servicing the fund's investments,
compensates all officers of the fund and all Trustees who are
"interested persons" of the trust or of FMR, and all personnel of the
fund or FMR performing services relating to research, statistical, and
investment activities.
In addition, FMR or its affiliates, subject to the supervision of the
Board of Trustees, provide the management and administrative services
necessary for the operation of the fund. These services include
providing facilities for maintaining the fund's organization;
supervising relations with custodians, transfer and pricing agents,
accountants, underwriters, and other persons dealing with the fund;
preparing all general shareholder communications and conducting
shareholder relations; maintaining the fund's records and the
registration of the fund's shares under federal securities laws and
making necessary filings under state securities laws; developing
management and shareholder services for the fund; and furnishing
reports, evaluations, and analyses on a variety of subjects to the
Trustees.
MANAGEMENT-RELATED EXPENSES. In addition to the management fee payable
to FMR and the fees payable to the transfer, dividend disbursing, and
shareholder servicing agent, pricing and bookkeeping agent, and
securities lending agent, the fund pays all of its expenses that are
not assumed by those parties. The fund pays for the typesetting,
printing, and mailing of its proxy materials to shareholders, legal
expenses, and the fees of the custodian, auditor and non-interested
Trustees. The fund's management contract further provides that the
fund will pay for typesetting, printing, and mailing prospectuses,
statements of additional information, notices, and reports to
shareholders; however, under the terms of the fund's transfer agent
agreement, the transfer agent bears the costs of providing these
services to existing shareholders. Other expenses paid by the fund
include interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, the fund's
proportionate share of insurance premiums and Investment Company
Institute dues, and the costs of registering shares under federal
securities laws and making necessary filings under state securities
laws. The fund is also liable for such non-recurring expenses as may
arise, including costs of any litigation to which the fund may be a
party, and any obligation it may have to indemnify its officers and
Trustees with respect to litigation.
MANAGEMENT FEE. For the services of FMR under the management contract,
the fund pays FMR a monthly management fee which has two components: a
group fee rate and an individual fund fee rate.
The group fee rate is based on the monthly average net assets of all
of the registered investment companies with which FMR has management
contracts.
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
0 - $ 3 billion .3700% $ 0.5 billion .3700%
3 - 6 .3400 25 .2664
6 - 9 .3100 50 .2188
9 - 12 .2800 75 .1986
12 - 15 .2500 100 .1869
15 - 18 .2200 125 .1793
18 - 21 .2000 150 .1736
21 - 24 .1900 175 .1690
24 - 30 .1800 200 .1652
30 - 36 .1750 225 .1618
36 - 42 .1700 250 .1587
42 - 48 .1650 275 .1560
48 - 66 .1600 300 .1536
66 - 84 .1550 325 .1514
84 - 120 .1500 350 .1494
120 - 156 .1450 375 .1476
156 - 192 .1400 400 .1459
192 - 228 .1350
228 - 264 .1300
264 - 300 .1275
300 - 336 .1250
336 - 372 .1225
Over 372 .1200
On January 1, 1996, FMR voluntarily added new breakpoints to the
schedule for average group assets in excess of $372 billion, pending
shareholder approval of a new management contract reflecting the
additional breakpoints. The group fee rate schedule and its extensions
provide for lower management fee rates as FMR's assets under
management increase. For average group assets in excess of $120
billion, the group fee rate schedule with additional breakpoints
voluntarily adopted by FMR is as follows:
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
120 - $156 billion .1450% $ 150 billion .1736%
156 - 192 .1400 175 .1690
192 - 228 .1350 200 .1652
228 - 264 .1300 225 .1618
264 - 300 .1275 250 .1587
300 - 336 .1250 275 .1560
336 - 372 .1225 300 .1536
372 - 408 .1200 325 .1514
408 - 444 .1175 350 .1494
444 - 480 .1150 375 .1476
480 - 516 .1125 400 .1459
Over 516 .1100 425 .1443
450 .1427
475 .1413
500 .1399
525 .1385
550 .1372
The group fee rate is calculated on a cumulative basis pursuant to the
graduated fee rate schedule shown above on the left. The schedule
above on the right shows the effective annual group fee rate at
various asset levels, which is the result of cumulatively applying the
annualized rates on the left. For example, the effective annual fee
rate at $543 billion of group net assets - the approximate level for
November 1997 - was .1376%, which is the weighted average of the
respective fee rates for each level of group net assets up to $543
billion.
The fund's individual fund fee rate is .60%. Based on the average
group net assets of the funds advised by FMR for November 1997, the
fund's annual management fee rate would be calculated as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Group Fee Rate Individual Fund Fee Rate Management Fee Rate
Real Estate High Income 0.1376% + 0.60% = 0.7376%
</TABLE>
One-twelfth of this annual management fee rate is applied to the
fund's net assets averaged for the most recent month, giving a dollar
amount, which is the fee for that month.
For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995, the fund
paid FMR management fees of $340,782, $569,089, and $347,146,
respectively.
FMR may, from time to time, voluntarily reimburse all or a portion of
the fund's expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and extraordinary expenses). FMR retains the ability to
be repaid for these expense reimbursements in the amount that expenses
fall below the limit prior to the end of the fiscal year.
Expense reimbursements by FMR will increase the fund's total returns
and yield, and repayment of the reimbursement by the fund will lower
its total returns and yield.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
The Trustees have approved a Distribution and Service Plan on behalf
of the fund (the Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the
Rule). The Rule provides in substance that a mutual fund may not
engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity that is
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund except
pursuant to a plan approved on behalf of the fund under the Rule. The
Plan, as approved by the Trustees, allows the fund and FMR to incur
certain expenses that might be considered to constitute indirect
payment by the fund of distribution expenses.
Under the Plan, if the payment of management fees by the fund to FMR
is deemed to be indirect financing by the fund of the distribution of
its shares, such payment is authorized by the Plan. The Plan
specifically recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenue,
as well as its past profits or its other resources, to pay FDC for
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund shares.
In addition, the Plan provides that FMR, directly or through FDC, may
make payments to third parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that
engage in the sale of fund shares, or provide shareholder support
services. Currently, the Board of Trustees has not authorized such
payments for Real Estate High Income shares.
FMR made no payments either directly or through FDC to third parties
for the fiscal year ended 1997.
Prior to approving the Plan, the Trustees carefully considered all
pertinent factors relating to the implementation of the Plan, and
determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will
benefit the fund and its shareholders. In particular, the Trustees
noted that the Plan does not authorize payments by the fund other than
those made to FMR under its management contract with the fund. To the
extent that the Plan gives FMR and FDC greater flexibility in
connection with the distribution of fund shares, additional sales of
fund shares may result. Furthermore, certain shareholder support
services may be provided more effectively under the Plan by local
entities with whom shareholders have other relationships.
The Glass-Steagall Act generally prohibits federally and state
chartered or supervised banks from engaging in the business of
underwriting, selling, or distributing securities. Although the scope
of this prohibition under the Glass-Steagall Act has not been clearly
defined by the courts or appropriate regulatory agencies, FDC believes
that the Glass-Steagall Act should not preclude a bank from performing
shareholder support services, or servicing and recordkeeping
functions. FDC intends to engage banks only to perform such functions.
However, changes in federal or state statutes and regulations
pertaining to the permissible activities of banks and their affiliates
or subsidiaries, as well as further judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations, could prevent a bank from continuing to
perform all or a part of the contemplated services. If a bank were
prohibited from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions,
if any, would be necessary to continue to provide efficient and
effective shareholder services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund might occur, including possible termination of
any automatic investment or redemption or other services then provided
by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would suffer any
adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these
occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and
banks and other financial institutions may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
The fund may execute portfolio transactions with, and purchase
securities issued by, depository institutions that receive payments
under the Plan. No preference for the instruments of such depository
institutions will be shown in the selection of investments.
CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
The fund has entered into a transfer agent agreement with FIIOC, an
affiliate of FMR. Under the terms of the agreement, FIIOC performs
transfer agency, dividend disbursing, and shareholder services for the
fund.
For providing transfer agency services, FIIOC receives an account fee
and an asset-based fee each paid monthly with respect to each account
in the fund. For retail accounts and certain institutional accounts,
these fees are based on account size and fund type. For certain
institutional retirement accounts, these fees are based on fund type.
For certain other institutional retirement accounts, these fees are
based on account type (i.e., omnibus or non-omnibus) and, for
non-omnibus accounts, fund type. The account fees are subject to
increase based on postage rate changes.
FIIOC pays out-of-pocket expenses associated with providing transfer
agent services. In addition, FIIOC bears the expense of typesetting,
printing, and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional
information, and all other reports, notices, and statements to
existing shareholders, with the exception of proxy statements.
The fund has also entered into a service agent agreement with FSC.
Under the terms of the agreement, FSC calculates the NAV and dividends
for the fund, maintains the fund's portfolio and general accounting
records, and administers the fund's securities lending program.
For providing pricing and bookkeeping services, FSC receives a monthly
fee based on the fund's average daily net assets throughout the month.
The annual fee rates for pricing and bookkeeping services are .0750%
of the first $500 million of average net assets and .0375% of average
net assets in excess of $500 million. The fee, not including
reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses, is limited to a minimum of
$60,000 and a maximum of $800,000 per year.
For the fiscal years ended November 30 1997, 1996, and 1995, the fund
paid FSC pricing and bookkeeping fees, including reimbursement for
related out-of-pocket expenses, of $60,238, $59,588, and $40,672,
respectively.
For administering the fund's securities lending program, FSC receives
fees based on the number and duration of individual securities loans.
For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995, the fund
paid no securities lending fees.
The fund has entered into a distribution agreement with FDC, an
affiliate of FMR organized as a Massachusetts corporation on July 18,
1960. FDC is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. The distribution agreement calls for FDC to use all
reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business, to secure
purchasers for shares of the fund, which are continuously offered at
NAV. Promotional and administrative expenses in connection with the
offer and sale of shares are paid by FMR.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
TRUST ORGANIZATION. Fidelity Real Estate High Income Fund is a fund of
Fidelity Advisor Series IV, an open-end management investment company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust by Declaration of Trust
dated May 6, 1983. On January 29, 1992 the name of the Trust was
changed from Income Portfolios to Fidelity Income Trust, and on April
15, 1993, the Board of Trustees voted to change the Trust's name to
Fidelity Advisor Series IV. Currently, there are three funds of the
trust: Fidelity Advisor Intermediate Bond Fund, Fidelity Institutional
Short-Intermediate Government Fund, and Fidelity Real Estate High
Income Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to create
additional funds.
In the event that FMR ceases to be the investment adviser to the trust
or a fund, the right of the trust or fund to use the identifying name
"Fidelity" may be withdrawn.
The assets of the trust received for the issue or sale of shares of
each fund and all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof,
subject only to the rights of creditors, are especially allocated to
such fund, and constitute the underlying assets of such fund. The
underlying assets of each fund are segregated on the books of account,
and are to be charged with the liabilities with respect to such fund
and with a share of the general expenses of the trust. Expenses with
respect to the trust are to be allocated in proportion to the asset
value of the respective funds, except where allocations of direct
expense can otherwise be fairly made. The officers of the trust,
subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, have the
power to determine which expenses are allocable to a given fund, or
which are general or allocable to all of the funds. In the event of
the dissolution or liquidation of the trust, shareholders of each fund
are entitled to receive as a class the underlying assets of such fund
available for distribution.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The trust is an entity of the type
commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust." Under
Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the
trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that the trust shall not have
any claim against shareholders except for the payment of the purchase
price of shares and requires that each agreement, obligation, or
instrument entered into or executed by the trust or the Trustees
include a provision limiting the obligations created thereby to the
trust and its assets. The Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification out of each fund's property of any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the fund. The Declaration of
Trust also provides that each fund shall, upon request, assume the
defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or
obligation of the fund and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the
risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a fund
itself would be unable to meet its obligations. FMR believes that, in
view of the above, the risk of personal liability to shareholders is
remote.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees, if they
have exercised reasonable care, will not be liable for any neglect or
wrongdoing, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects Trustees
against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their
office.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each fund's capital consists of shares of beneficial
interest. As a shareholder, you receive one vote for each dollar value
of net asset value you own. The shares have no preemptive or
conversion rights; the voting and dividend rights, the right of
redemption, and the privilege of exchange are described in the
Prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set
forth under the heading "Shareholder and Trustee Liability" above.
Shareholders representing 10% or more of the trust or a fund may, as
set forth in the Declaration of Trust, call meetings of the trust or a
fund for any purpose related to the trust or fund, as the case may be,
including, in the case of a meeting of the entire trust, the purpose
of voting on removal of one or more Trustees. The trust or any fund
may be terminated upon the sale of its assets to another open-end
management investment company, or upon liquidation and distribution of
its assets, if approved by vote of the holders of a majority of the
trust or the fund, as determined by the current value of each
shareholder's investment in the fund or trust. If not so terminated,
the trust and its funds will continue indefinitely. Each fund may
invest all of its assets in another investment company.
CUSTODIAN. The Bank of New York, 110 Washington Street, New York, New
York, is custodian of the assets of the fund. The custodian is
responsible for the safekeeping of a fund's assets and the appointment
of any subcustodian banks and clearing agencies. The custodian takes
no part in determining the investment policies of a fund or in
deciding which securities are purchased or sold by a fund. However, a
fund may invest in obligations of the custodian and may purchase
securities from or sell securities to the custodian. The Chase
Manhattan Bank, headquartered in New York, also may serve as a special
purpose custodian of certain assets in connection with repurchase
agreement transactions.
FMR, its officers and directors, its affiliated companies, and the
Board of Trustees may, from time to time, conduct transactions with
various banks, including banks serving as custodians for certain funds
advised by FMR. Transactions that have occurred to date include
mortgages and personal and general business loans. In the judgment of
FMR, the terms and conditions of those transactions were not
influenced by existing or potential custodial or other fund
relationships.
AUDITOR. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., One Post Office Square, Boston,
Massachusetts serves as the fund's independent accountant. The auditor
examines financial statements for the fund and provides other audit,
tax, and related services.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The fund's financial statements and financial highlights for the
fiscal year ended November 30, 1997, and report of the auditor, are
included in the fund's Annual Report, which is a separate report
supplied with this SAI. The fund's financial statements, including the
financial highlights, and report of the auditor are incorporated
herein by reference. For a free additional copy of the fund's Annual
Report, contact Fidelity at 1-617-563-6414, 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, MA 02109.
