PERFECTDATA CORP
10-Q, 1999-02-10
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
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<PAGE>

                                   FORM 10-Q


                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                  QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                    OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For Quarter Ended December 31, 1998               Commission File Number 0-12817


                            PERFECTDATA CORPORATION
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          CALIFORNIA                                            95-3087593
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                            Identification Number)


                             110 West Easy Street
                      Simi Valley, California 93065-1689
                   (Address of principal executive offices)
                                  (Zip Code)


                                (805) 581-4000
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


                                Not Applicable
             (Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                         if changes since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to file such report), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  X     No
    ---       ---

As of January 31, 1999, there were 3,155,506 shares of common stock outstanding.

<PAGE>

                            PERFECTDATA CORPORATION


                                     INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                          Page
                                                                          ----
<S>           <C>                                                         <C>
PART I.       FINANCIAL INFORMATION

              Balance Sheets - December 31, 1998 and
              March 31, 1998                                                2

              Statements of Earnings - quarters ended December 31,
              1998 and 1997 and nine months ended December 31, 1998
              and 1997                                                      3

              Statements of Shareholders' Equity -
              nine months ended December 31, 1998                           4

              Statements of Cash Flows - nine months
              ended December 31, 1998 and 1997                              5

              Notes to Financial Statements                               6 - 8

              Management's discussion and analysis of
              financial condition and results of
              operations                                                  9 - 11


PART II       OTHER INFORMATION

              Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                   12

</TABLE>


                                       - 1 -

<PAGE>

                            PERFECTDATA CORPORATION
                                BALANCE SHEETS
                                  (Unaudited)
                (Dollars in thousands, except number of shares)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                       Dec. 31,                  March 31,
                                                         1998                      1998
                                                       --------                  ---------
<S>                                                    <C>                       <C>
ASSETS

Current assets
  Cash and cash equivalents, including
    short-term certificates of deposit of
    $219 at December and $365 at March                 $   967                    $ 1,328
  Accounts receivable, less allowance
    for doubtful receivables of
    $5 at December and $12 at March                        209                        289
  Inventories                                              578                        571
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets                216                         87
  Marketable securities, short-term                        355                        448
  Deferred income tax benefit                               80                         58
                                                       --------                  ---------
   Total current assets                                  2,405                      2,781

Property, plant and equipment, net                          92                        118
Deferred Income Tax benefit                                 76                        123
Other assets, net                                           31                         31
                                                       --------                  ---------
                                                       $ 2,604                    $ 3,053
                                                       --------                  ---------
                                                       --------                  ---------

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities
  Accounts payable                                     $    37                     $  111
  Accrued expenses                                          91                         94
  Accrued salaries, wages and vacation                      44                         54
                                                       --------                  ---------
    Total current liabilities                              172                        259
                                                       --------                  ---------

Shareholders' equity:
  Preferred stock.  Authorized 2,000,000
    shares; none issued                                      -                          -
  Common stock, no par value.  Authorized
    10,000,000 shares; issued and
    outstanding 3,155,506 shares at
    December and 3,163,606 shares at March               8,111                      8,117
  Accumulated deficit                                   (5,620)                    (5,345)
Allowance for gain (loss) on
  marketable securities                                    (59)                        22
                                                       --------                  ---------
Net shareholders' equity                                 2,432                      2,794
                                                       --------                  ---------
                                                       $ 2,604                    $ 3,053
                                                       --------                  ---------
                                                       --------                  ---------

</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


                                       - 2 -

<PAGE>

                            PerfectData Corporation
                            STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
                                  (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Three Months Ended                     Nine Months Ended
                                                                          December 31,                           December 31,
                                                                       1998          1997                      1998        1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                   <C>           <C>                       <C>         <C>
Net sales                                                             $  396        $  525                    $1,271      $2,717
Costs and Expenses:
  Cost of sales                                                          245           309                       779       1,749
Selling, general and administrative                                      266           333                       834       1,184
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
                Total costs and expenses                                 511           642                     1,613       2,933

Income (loss) from operations                                           (115)         (117)                     (342)       (216)
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
Other income and (expense):
  Interest income, net                                                     5             8                        19          24
  Other, net                                                              14            17                        73          55
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
                Total other income and (expense)                          19            25                        92          79
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing
  operations before income taxes                                         (96)          (92)                     (250)       (137)
Income tax (provision) benefit                                            (6)          (24)                      (25)        (72)
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing
  operations                                                            (102)         (116)                     (275)       (209)
Gain (loss) on disposal of
  discontinued operations                                                  -          (118)                        -        (181)
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss)                                                     $ (102)       $ (234)                   $ (275)     $ (390)
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) per common share:
Income (loss) from continuing
  operations                                                          $ (.03)       $ (.04)                   $ (.09)     $ (.07)

Gain (loss) on disposal of
  discontinued operations                                                  -          (.04)                        -        (.06)
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      $ (.03)       $ (.08)                   $ (.09)     $ (.13)
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      -----------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average shares outstanding                                    3,156         3,143                     3,160       3,110

</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


                                       - 3 -

<PAGE>

                            PerfectData Corporation
                      STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                  (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(In thousands)

  Period from March 31, 1998 through December 31, 1998
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Common Stock                                           Allowance                  Net
                               ---------------------------           Accumulated           for gain/(loss)           shareholders
                                 Shares           Amount               deficit               on mkt. sec.               equity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                              <C>              <C>                <C>                   <C>                       <C>
Balance at
 March 31, 1998                  3,164            $8,117              $(5,345)                  $ 22                   $2,794

Stock repurchased
 and retired                        (8)               (6)                   -                      -                       (6)

Net unrealized gain/
 (loss) on marketable
 securities                          -                 -                    -                    (81)                     (81)

Net earnings (loss)                  -                 -                 (275)                     -                     (275)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at
 December 31, 1998               3,156            $8,111              $(5,620)                  $(59)                  $2,432
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


                                       - 4 -

<PAGE>

                            PERFECTDATA CORPORATION
                           STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                  (Unaudited)
                            (Dollars in thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                  Nine Month Period
                                                                     December 31,
                                                           -------------------------------
                                                            1998                     1997
                                                           ------                   ------
<S>                                                        <C>                      <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)                                          $ (275)                  $ (390)
Adjustments to reconcile net income
  (loss) to net cash provided by
  operating activities:
   (Gain) loss on disposal of
     discontinued operations                                    -                      181
   Depreciation and amortization                               29                       29
   Deferred income tax (benefit) provision                     25                       71
   Decrease in litigation deposit                               -                      305
  (Increase) decrease in accounts
     receivable                                                80                      428
   (Increase) decrease in inventories                          (7)                     430
  (Increase) decrease in prepaid
     expenses and other current assets                       (129)                     (67)
   (Increase) decrease in other assets                          -                        -
 Increase (decrease) in accounts
     payable                                                  (74)                    (195)
   Increase (decrease) in accrued
     expenses                                                  (3)                     (58)
   Increase (decrease) in accrued
     salaries, wages and vacation                             (10)                      (6)
                                                           ------                   ------

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY
  OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                       (364)                     728
                                                           ------                   ------

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property, plant, and
  equipment                                                $   (3)                  $   (2)
(Increase) decrease in investment
  securities, net                                              12                     (198)
                                                           ------                   ------

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY
  INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                          9                     (200)
                                                           ------                   ------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Exercise of stock options                                       -                       66
Repurchase of common stock                                     (6)                       -
                                                           ------                   ------

NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY
   FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                        (6)                      66
                                                           ------                   ------
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY
  CONTINUING OPERATIONS                                      (361)                     594

CASH PROVIDED (USED) IN
  DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
                                                                -                     (331)
                                                           ------                   ------
Increase (decrease) in cash and
  cash equivalents                                           (361)                     263
Cash and cash equivalents at
  beginning of period                                       1,328                      891
                                                           ------                   ------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
  END OF PERIOD                                            $  967                   $1,154
                                                           ------                   ------
                                                           ------                   ------

</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


                                       - 5 -

<PAGE>

                            PERFECTDATA CORPORATION

                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  FORWARD-LOOKING AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

The Company and its representatives may from time to time make written or 
oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the 
Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in its 
reports to stockholders. In connection with the "safe harbor" provisions of 
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company is hereby 
identifying information that is forward-looking, including, without 
limitation, statements regarding the Company's future financial performance, 
the effect of government regulations, national and local economic conditions, 
the competitive environment in which the Company operates, results or success 
of discussions with other entities on mergers, acquisitions, or alliance 
possibilities and expansion of product offering. Actual results may differ 
materially from those described in the forward-looking statement. The Company 
cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. The 
Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may 
be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company either oral or 
written.

2.  In the opinion of the Company, the unaudited financial statements 
contained in this report have been prepared on a basis consistent with the 
financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the year ended March 31, 1998. All adjustments included in the financial 
statements are of a normal recurring nature and are necessary to present 
fairly the Company's financial position as of December 31, 1998 and the 
results of its operations and cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 
1998 and 1997.

3.  Marketable securities classified as current assets at December 31, 1998, 
include the following (dollars in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                    Fair Value         Cost
                                                    ----------         ----
    <S>                                             <C>                <C>
    Other Government Obligations                       $ 26            $ 26
    Marketable equity securities                        329             388
                                                       ----            ----

                                                       $355            $414
                                                       ----            ----
                                                       ----            ----

</TABLE>

4.  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, 
first-out method) or market. Inventories at December 31, 1998 and March 31, 
1998 consist of the following:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

    (In thousands)
                                 December 31, 1998         March 31, 1998
                                 -----------------         --------------
    <S>                          <C>                       <C>
    Raw materials                      $241                     $238
    Work in process                      69                       68
    Finished products                   268                      265
                                       ----                     ----

                                       $578                     $571
                                       ----                     ----
                                       ----                     ----

</TABLE>


                                       - 6 -

<PAGE>

5.  Property, plant and equipment consist of (dollars in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                       Dec. 31, 1998      March 31, 1998
                                       -------------      --------------
    <S>                                <C>                <C>
    Machinery and equipment              $   452             $   467
    Furniture and fixtures                   140                 149
    Tooling                                  387                 444
    Leasehold improvements                   155                 155
                                         -------             -------
                                           1,134               1,215

      Less accumulated
       depreciation                       (1,042)             (1,097)
                                         -------             -------

                                         $    92             $   118
                                         -------             -------
                                         -------             -------

</TABLE>

6.  The components of the income tax (benefit) provision were (dollars in 
thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                        December 31, 1998
                                                        -----------------
    <S>                                                 <C>
    Current:
      Federal                                                $   -
      State                                                      1
                                                             -----
                                                                 1
    Deferred:
      Net (increase) decrease in
       deferred tax asset                                       24
    (Increase) decrease in benefit of
      NOL carryforwards                                       (149)
    Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance                 149
                                                             -----
                                                             $  25
                                                             -----
                                                             -----

</TABLE>

At December 31, 1998, the Company had net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards 
of approximately $3,293,000 for federal income tax purposes expiring in 
varying amounts through 2012. The NOL carryforwards, which are available to 
offset future profits of the Company and are subject to limitations should a 
"change in ownership" as defined in the Internal Revenue Code occur, will 
begin to expire in 2001 if not utilized. Additionally, the Company has 
general business tax credit carryforwards of $174,109 which will begin to 
expire in 1998.

SFAS 109 requires that the tax benefit of such NOLs be recorded using current 
tax rates as an asset to the extent management assesses the utilization of 
such NOLs to be more likely than not. Management has determined that future 
taxable income of the Company will likely not be sufficient to realize the 
recorded deferred tax asset of $1,204,000. As such, the Company has recorded 
a valuation allowance of $1,204,000.

Realization of the future tax benefits of the NOL carryforwards is dependent 
on a Company's ability to generate taxable income within the carryforward 
period. In assessing the likelihood of utilization of existing NOL 
carryforwards, management considered the historical results of continuing 
operations, the current economic environment in which the Company operates, 
and the 


                                       - 7 -

<PAGE>

projected results of the Company's cost-cutting measures as well as sales 
projections. Management did not consider any non-routine transactions in 
assessing the likelihood of realization of the recorded deferred tax asset.

7.  During the quarter ended September 30, 1998, the Company repurchased an 
aggregate of 8,100 shares of the Company's Common Stock on the open market 
for an aggregate value of $6,275.

8.  Net earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of 
shares outstanding during each of the respective periods. Common stock 
equivalents are excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares 
outstanding as their effect is immaterial or antidilutive.


                                       - 8 -

<PAGE>

Item 2.

                    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                 FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net sales from continuing operations for the third fiscal quarter ended 
December 31, 1998 were $396,000 compared to $525,000 in the year-earlier 
period. Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 1998 were $1,271,000 
compared to $2,717,000 in the year-earlier period. The dramatic decline in 
sales is primarily due to the loss of the Company's major customer, 
PriceCostco. The last sales made to this customer were shipped in the 
year-earlier period.

The loss from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended 
December 31, 1998 is directly related to the loss of this major customer. 
Subsequent to the loss of this customer, there were severe cost cutting 
measures taken to reduce costs and expenses. Management commenced seeking out 
a sub-tenant to either sub-let a portion of the facility the Company occupies 
or the entire facility, enabling the Company to relocate to smaller quarters 
and reduce its operating costs. To date, the Company has not yet found a 
sub-tenant, but continues looking. There has been a reduction in staff as 
well as a very tight control of all expenditures. Management continues 
further to negotiate with its suppliers to obtain the best possible pricing 
and reduce its cost of materials. During the quarter ended September 30, 
1998, the Company reorganized its sales and marketing departments and 
appointed a new director to seek ways to further broaden its product lines 
and expand distribution.

On December 8, 1998, the Company announced the signing of an agreement in 
principal to merge with Pego Systems, Inc. of Long Beach, California. Pego 
Systems, Inc. is an engineering and manufacturing Company and distributor of 
industrial process equipment for a wide range of industries. The merger is 
subject to the signing of a definitive agreement and shareholder and 
regulatory approvals.

If the merger is approved, PerfectData will acquire 100% of Pego Systems for 
3,750,000 shares of PerfectData's common stock. The merger would provide 
additional savings through consolidation of facilities and personnel.

The agreement calls for the Hartcourt Companies, Inc. to acquire up to 5% of 
the outstanding shares of PerfectData in a combination of open market and 
tender offer.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The cash position at December 31, 1998 is $967,000 including certificates of 
deposit of $219,000. Working capital at December 31, 1998 is $2,233,000. The 
Company has a current ratio of 14 to 1 at the end of the third quarter.

Management believes that the Company's liquidity and working capital 
requirements are adequate for the foreseeable future.


                                       - 9 -

<PAGE>

YEAR 2000 UPDATE

In 1998, the Company established and began to implement a program to address 
the Year 2000 issue. The Year 2000 program included the implementation of 
previously planned systems as well as specific Year 2000 programs. All 
programs are on track for completion before the year 2000 with various 
applications being upgraded or replaced as needed. The Company does not 
expect the Year 2000 program to have a material impact on its results of 
operations, liquidity, or financial condition. Additionally, the Year 2000 
program has not deferred any other company projects that will have a material 
impact on its results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition.

IT SYSTEMS

In 1998, with the development of the Year 2000 program the Company began 
undertaking changes to bring compliant systems and accompanying methodology 
on board.

The IT systems have been inventoried and the necessary Year 2000 upgrades, 
replacements and retrofits identified. These projects are presently in 
various stages of analysis, development and implementation. The Year 2000 
program is currently scheduled to be completed by the fourth quarter of 1999.

NON-IT SYSTEMS

Non-IT Systems may contain date sensitive embedded technology requiring the 
Year 2000 upgrades. Examples of this technology include security equipment 
such as access and alarm systems, as well as facilities equipment such as 
heating and air conditioning units.

The Company is a product manufacturer; therefore the "embedded chip" issue 
relates to production line components as well as to the equipment used by the 
Company. Production line components and facilities and equipment are being 
inventoried and assessments are in progress.

COSTS

The total cost associated with required modifications to become Year 2000 
compliant is not expected to be material to the Company's results of 
operations, liquidity and financial condition. The estimated total cost of 
the Year 2000 effort is expected to be under $20,000. This estimate does not 
include the cost of the Company's previously planned business systems 
upgrades, which have not been accelerated due to the Year 2000 problem.

RISKS AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING

The Company has identified and assessed the areas that may result in an 
interruption in, or failure of, certain normal business operations or 
activities. Such failures could materially and adversely affect the Company's 
results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Due to the general 
uncertainty inherent in the Year 2000 problem, resulting in part from the 
uncertainty of the Year 2000 readiness of third-party suppliers, the Company 
is unable to 


                                       - 10 -

<PAGE>

determine at this time whether the consequences of the Year 2000 failures 
will have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, liquidity 
or financial condition. The Year 2000 program is expected to significantly 
reduce the Company's level of uncertainty about the Year 2000 problem. The 
Company believes that through its Year 2000 program, the possibility of 
significant interruptions of normal business operations should be reduced.

Readers are cautioned that forward looking statements contained in the Year 
2000 Update should be read in conjunction with the Company's disclosures 
under the heading "Forward Looking Statements".


                                       - 11 -

<PAGE>

PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Item 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
<S>        <C>
           (a)  Exhibits.

                Inapplicable.

           (b)  Reports on Form 8-K.

                No report on Form 8-K was filed during the quarter for which 
                this report is filed.

</TABLE>


                                       - 12 -

<PAGE>

                                  SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                       PERFECTDATA CORPORATION


Date: February 8, 1999                 Joseph Mazin
      ----------------                 ---------------------------
                                       Joseph Mazin
                                       President,
                                       Chief Executive Officer and
                                       Chairman of the Board


Date: February 8, 1999                 Irene J. Marino
      ----------------                 ---------------------------
                                       Irene J. Marino
                                       Corporate Secretary,
                                       V.P. Finance and
                                       Chief Financial Officer


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          MAR-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                             APR-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1998
<CASH>                                             967
<SECURITIES>                                       355
<RECEIVABLES>                                      214
<ALLOWANCES>                                         5
<INVENTORY>                                        578
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                 2,405
<PP&E>                                           1,134
<DEPRECIATION>                                 (1,042)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                   2,604
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                              172
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                         8,111
<OTHER-SE>                                     (5,679)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                     2,604
<SALES>                                          1,271
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 1,271
<CGS>                                              779
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                      779
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  (250)
<INCOME-TAX>                                        25
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              (275)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     (275)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    (.09)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
        

</TABLE>


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