File No. 2-84105
811-3757
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [ X ]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 [ X ]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [ X ]
Amendment No. 23 [ X ]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
DREYFUS CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
X on October 1, 1998 pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
----
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
----
DREYFUS CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND, INC.
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a)
Items in
Part A of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ ____
1 Cover Page Cover
2 Synopsis 3
3 Condensed Financial Information 3
4 General Description of Registrant 4
5 Management of the Fund 7
5(a) Management's Discussion of Fund's Performance *
6 Capital Stock and Other Securities 18
7 Purchase of Securities Being Offered 9
8 Redemption or Repurchase 13
9 Pending Legal Proceedings *
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A
- ---------
10 Cover Page Cover
11 Table of Contents Cover
12 General Information and History B-29
13 Investment Objectives and Management
Policies B-2
14 Management of the Fund B-12
15 Control Persons and Principal B-12
Holders of Securities
16 Investment Advisory and Other B-15
Services
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
DREYFUS CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND, INC.
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a) (continued)
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ _____
17 Brokerage Allocation B-25
18 Capital Stock and Other Securities B-27
19 Purchase, Redemption and Pricing B-17, B-19,
of Securities Being Offered B-24
20 Tax Status *
21 Underwriters B-17
22 Calculations of Performance Data B-26
23 Financial Statements B-31
Items in
Part C of
Form N-1A
_________
24 Financial Statements and Exhibits C-1
25 Persons Controlled by or Under C-3
Common Control with Registrant
26 Number of Holders of Securities C-3
27 Indemnification C-3
28 Business and Other Connections of C-4
Investment Adviser
29 Principal Underwriters C-9
30 Location of Accounts and Records C-12
31 Management Services C-12
32 Undertakings C-12
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
______________________________________________________________________________
PROSPECTUS October 1, 1998
DREYFUS CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND, INC.
______________________________________________________________________________
DREYFUS CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND, INC. (THE "FUND") IS AN
OPEN-END, NON-DIVERSIFIED, MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY, KNOWN AS A
MUNICIPAL BOND FUND. THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS TO PROVIDE YOU WITH
THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF CURRENT INCOME EXEMPT FROM FEDERAL AND STATE OF
CALIFORNIA INCOME TAXES AS IS CONSISTENT WITH THE PRESERVATION OF CAPITAL.
THE FUND PROVIDES FREE REDEMPTION CHECKS, WHICH YOU CAN USE IN
AMOUNTS OF $500 OR MORE FOR CASH OR TO PAY BILLS. YOU CONTINUE TO EARN INCOME
ON THE AMOUNT OF THE CHECK UNTIL IT CLEARS. YOU CAN PURCHASE OR REDEEM SHARES
BY TELEPHONE USING DREYFUS TELETRANSFER.
THE DREYFUS CORPORATION PROFESSIONALLY MANAGES THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO.
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND THAT
YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, DATED OCTOBER 1, 1998, WHICH
MAY BE REVISED FROM TIME TO TIME, PROVIDES A FURTHER DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN
AREAS IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY BE OF INTEREST TO SOME
INVESTORS. IT HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND
IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
MAINTAINS A WEB SITE (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV) THAT CONTAINS THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE, AND OTHER
INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUND. FOR A FREE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WRITE TO THE FUND AT 144 GLENN CURTISS BOULEVARD,
UNIONDALE, NEW YORK 11556-0144, OR CALL 1-800-645-6561. WHEN TELEPHONING, ASK
FOR OPERATOR 144.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
AGENCY. THE NET ASSET VALUE OF FUNDS OF THIS TYPE WILL FLUCTUATE FROM TIME TO
TIME.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Fee Table......................................... 3
Condensed Financial Information................... 3
Description of the Fund........................... 4
Management of the Fund............................ 8
How to Buy Shares................................. 9
Shareholder Services.............................. 11
How to Redeem Shares.............................. 14
Shareholder Services Plan......................... 17
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................ 17
Performance Information........................... 19
General Information............................... 20
Appendix.......................................... 21
______________________________________________________________________________
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
______________________________________________________________________________
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[Page 2]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FEE TABLE
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Redemption Fee* (as a percentage of amount redeemed)....................................... .10%
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Fees ........................................................................... .60%
Other Expenses............................................................................. .11%
Total Fund Operating Expenses ............................................................. .71%
* Shares held for less than 15 days may be subject to a .10% redemption fee
payable to the Fund. See "How to Redeem Shares."
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EXAMPLE: 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
You would pay the following expenses
on a $1,000 investment, assuming
(1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at
the end of each time period: $7 $23 $40 $88
</TABLE>
______________________________________________________________________________
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS
REPRESENTATIVE OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE EXAMPLE ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL
RETURN, THE FUND'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL
RETURN GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
______________________________________________________________________________
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in understanding
the costs and expenses borne by the Fund and investors, the payment of which
will reduce investors' annual return. The information in the foregoing table
does not reflect any fee waivers or expense reimbursement arrangements that
may be in effect. You can purchase Fund shares without charge directly from
the Fund's distributor; you may be charged a fee if you effect transactions
in Fund shares through a securities dealer, bank or other financial
institution. See "Management of the Fund," "How to Buy Shares," "How to
Redeem Shares" and "Shareholder Services Plan."
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The information in the following table has been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, the Fund's independent auditors. Further financial data, related
notes, and the report of independent auditors accompany the Statement of
Additional Information, available upon request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Contained below is per share operating performance data for a share
of common stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net
assets and other supplemental data for each year indicated. This information
has been derived from the Fund's financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fiscal Year Ended May 31,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA:
Net asset value,
beginning of year.. $14.15 $14.60 $14.43 $14.66 $14.82 $15.34 $14.59 $14.54 $14.00 $14.32
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Investment
income-net...... 1.05 1.03 .99 .93 .89 .84 .82 .77 .73 .70
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments..... .45 (.17) .23 .20 .66 (.57) ._ (.54) .32 .56
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
TOTAL FROM
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS.. 1.50 .86 1.22 1.13 1.55 .27 .82 .23 1.05 1.26
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends from
investment
income-net... (1.05) (1.03) (.99) (.93) (.88) (.85) (.82) (.77) (.73) (.70)
Dividends from net
realized gain on
investment.... ._ ._ ._ (.04) (.15) (.17) (.05) ._ ._ ._
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS.. (1.05) (1.03) (.99) (.97) (1.03) (1.02) (.87) (.77) (.73) (.70)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
Net asset value,
end of year.... $14.60 $14.43 $14.66 $14.82 $15.34 $14.59 $14.54 $14.00 $14.32 $14.88
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
TOTALINVESTMENT
RETURN...... 10.99% 6.10% 8.75% 7.90% 10.89% 1.58% 5.93% 1.58% 7.61% 8.89%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTALDATA:
Ratio of expenses to
average net
assets..... .70% .69% .69% .68% .69% .70% .71% .69% .73% .71%
Ratio of net investment
income to average
net assets..... 7.32% 7.10% 6.82% 6.32% 5.88% 5.46% 5.77% 5.37% 5.11% 4.77%
Portfolio Turnover
Rate.... 40.47% 35.44% 55.82% 45.58% 41.40% 28.14% 39.85% 56.12% 60.56% 67.67%
Net Assets, end
of year (000's
omitted).... $1,385,455 $1,497,552 $1,629,837 $1,751,880 $1,834,956 $1,658,782 $1,557,754 $1,371,274 $1,369,058 $1,310,139
</TABLE>
[Page 3]
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the
Fund's annual report, which may be obtained without charge by writing to the
address or calling the number set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund's investment objective is to provide you with the maximum
amount of current income exempt from Federal and State of California income
taxes as is consistent with the preservation of capital. To accomplish its
investment objective, the Fund invests primarily in the debt securities of
the State of California, its political subdivisions, authorities and
corporations, the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to
the issuer, exempt from Federal and State of California personal income taxes
(collectively, "California Municipal Obligations"). To the extent acceptable
California Municipal Obligations are at any time unavailable for investment
by the Fund, the Fund will invest temporarily in other debt securities the
interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, exempt
from Federal, but not State of California, income tax. The Fund's investment
objective cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"))
of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. There can be no assurance that the
Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
Debt securities the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond
counsel to the issuer, exempt from Federal income tax ("Municipal
Obligations") generally include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes as well as certain industrial development bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal Obligations are
classified as general obligation bonds, revenue bonds and notes. General
obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its faith, credit and
taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are
payable from the revenue derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other
specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power. Tax exempt
industrial development bonds, in most cases, are revenue bonds that do not
carry the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but generally are
guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are issued. Notes are
short-term instruments which are obligations of the issuing municipalities or
agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or
receipt of other revenues. Municipal Obligations include municipal
lease/purchase agreements which are similar to installment purchase contracts
for property or equipment issued by municipalities. Municipal Obligations
bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest, which are determined in
some instances by formulas under which the Municipal Obligation's interest
rate will change directly or inversely to changes in interest rates or an
index, or multiples thereof, in many cases subject to a maximum and minimum.
Certain Municipal Obligations are subject to redemption at a date earlier
than their stated maturity pursuant to call options, which may be separated
from the related Municipal Obligation and purchased and sold separately.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
It is a fundamental policy of the Fund that it will invest at least
80% of the value of its net assets (except when maintaining a temporary
defensive position) in Municipal Obligations. At least 65% of the value of
the Fund's net assets (except when maintaining a temporary defensive
position) will be invested in bonds, debentures and other debt instruments.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's net assets will be
invested in California Municipal Obligations and the remainder may be invested
[Page 4]
in securities that are not California Municipal Obligations and therefore
may be subject to California income taxes. See "Investment Considerations and
Risks_Investing in California Municipal Obligations" below, and "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes."
At least 80% of the value of the Fund's net assets must consist of
Municipal Obligations which, in the case of bonds, are rated no lower than
Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BBB by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), or Fitch IBCA,Inc. ("Fitch"). The Fund may
invest up to 20% of the value of its net assets in Municipal Obligations
which, in the case of bonds, are rated lower than Baa by Moody's and BBB by
S&P and Fitch and as low as the lowest rating assigned by Moody's, S&P or
Fitch, but it currently is the intention of the Fund that this portion of the
Fund's portfolio be invested primarily in Municipal Obligations rated no
lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P or Fitch. The Fund may invest in
short-term Municipal Obligations which are rated in the two highest rating
categories by Moody's, S&P or Fitch. See "Appendix B" in the Statement of
Additional Information. Municipal Obligations rated BBB by S&P or Fitch or
Baa by Moody's are considered investment grade obligations; those rated BBB
by S&P and Fitch are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal
and interest, while those rated Baa by Moody's are considered medium grade
obligations which lack outstanding investment characteristics and have
speculative characteristics. Investments rated Ba or lower by Moody's and BB
or lower by S&P and Fitch ordinarily provide higher yields but involve
greater risk because of their speculative characteristics. Although it has no
current intention of doing so, the Fund may invest in Municipal Obligations
rated C by Moody's or D by S&P or Fitch, which is the lowest rating assigned
by such rating organizations and indicates that the Municipal Obligation is
in default and interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears. See
"Investment Considerations and Risks _ Lower Rated Bonds" below for a further
discussion of certain risks. The Fund also may invest in securities which,
while not rated, are determined by The Dreyfus Corporation to be of
comparable quality to the rated securities in which the Fund may invest; for
purposes of the 80% requirement described above, such unrated securities will
be considered to have the rating so determined. The Fund also may invest in
Taxable Investments of the quality described under "Appendix _ Certain
Portfolio Securities _ Taxable Investments."
From time to time, the Fund may invest more than 25% of the value of
its total assets in industrial development bonds which, although issued by
industrial development authorities, may be backed only by the assets and
revenues of the non-governmental users. Interest on Municipal Obligations
(including certain industrial development bonds) which are specified private
activity bonds, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), issued after August 7, 1986, while exempt from Federal income
tax, is a preference item for the purpose of the alternative minimum tax.
Where a regulated investment company receives such interest, a proportionate
share of any exempt-interest dividend paid by the investment company may be
treated as such a preference item to shareholders. The Fund will invest no
more than 20% of the value of its net assets in Municipal Obligations the
interest from which gives rise to a preference item for the purpose of the
alternative minimum tax and, except for temporary defensive purposes, in
other investments subject to Federal income tax.
The Fund's annual portfolio turnover rate for the current fiscal year
is not expected to exceed 100%. The Fund may engage in various investment
techniques, such as options and futures transactions and lending portfolio
securities. Use of certain of these techniques may give rise to taxable
income. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." For a discussion of the
investment techniques and their related risks, see "Investment Considerations
and Risks," "Appendix _ Investment Techniques" and "Investment Objective and
Management Policies _ Management Policies" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
[Page 5]
INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
GENERAL _ Even though interest-bearing securities are investments which
promise a stable stream of income, the prices of such securities are
inversely affected by changes in interest rates and, therefore, are subject
to the risk of market price fluctuations. Certain securities that may be
purchased by the Fund, such as those with interest rates that fluctuate
directly or indirectly based on multiples of a stated index, are designed to
be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and can subject the holders
thereof to extreme reductions of yield and possibly loss of principal. The
values of fixed-income securities also may be affected by changes in the
credit rating or financial condition of the issuing entities. Once the rating
of a portfolio security has been changed, the Fund will consider all
circumstances deemed relevant in determining whether to continue to hold the
security. The Fund's net asset value generally will not be stable and should
fluctuate based upon changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Securities in which the Fund invests may earn a higher level of current
income than certain shorter-term or higher quality securities which generally
have greater liquidity, less market risk and less fluctuation in market
value.
INVESTING IN CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS _ You should consider
carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund's investment in California
Municipal Obligations. These risks result from certain amendments to the
California Constitution and other statutes that limit the taxing and spending
authority of California governmental entities, as well as from the general
financial condition of the State of California. Because a severe recession
between 1990-1994 reduced revenues and increased expenditures for social
welfare programs, from the late 1980's until 1992-93, the State of California
had a period of budget imbalance. During this period, expenditures exceeded
revenues in four out of six years, and the State accumulated and sustained a
budget deficit in its budget reserve, the Special Fund for Economic
Uncertainties, approaching $2.8 billion at its peak at June 30, 1993. By the
1993-94 fiscal year, the accumulated budget deficit was so large that it was
impractical to budget to retire it in one year, so a two-year program was
implemented, using the issuance of revenue anticipation warrants to carry a
portion of the deficit over the end of the fiscal year. When the economy
failed to recover sufficiently, a second two-year plan was implemented in
1994-95, again using cross-fiscal year revenue anticipation warrants to
partly finance the deficit into the 1995-96 fiscal year. The State's
financial condition improved markedly during the 1995-96 and 1996-97 fiscal
years, with a combination of better than expected revenues, slowdown in
growth of social welfare programs, and continued spending restraint based on
the actions taken in earlier years. The State's cash position also improved,
and no external deficit borrowing has occurred over the end of these two
fiscal years. The accumulated budget deficit from the recession years was
eliminated.
As a result of the deterioration in the State's budget and cash
situation between October 1991 and July 1994, the ratings on the State's
general obligation bonds was reduced by S&P from AAA to A, by Moody's from
Aaa to A1 and by Fitch from AAA to A. Although as a result of California's
improved economy the ratings on the State's general obligation bonds are
currently rated A+ by S&P, A1 by Moody's, and A+ by Fitch, there can be no
assurance that such ratings will continue for any given period of time or
that they will not be revised or withdrawn by any such rating agencies, if in
their respective judgments, circumstances so warrant. In addition, future
budget problems or a deterioration in California's general financial
condition may have the effect of impairing the ability of the issuers of
California Municipal Obligations to pay interest on, or repay the principal
of, such California Municipal Obligations. You should obtain and review a
copy of the Statement of Additional Information which more fully sets forth
these and other risk factors.
[Page 6]
INVESTING IN MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS _ The Fund may invest more than 25% of
the value of its total assets in Municipal Obligations which are related in
such a way that an economic, business or political development or change
affecting one such security also would affect the other securities; for
example, securities the interest upon which is paid from revenues of similar
types of projects. As a result, the Fund may be subject to greater risk as
compared to a fund that does not follow this practice.
Certain municipal lease/purchase obligations in which the Fund may
invest may contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide that the
municipality has no obligation to make lease payments in future years unless
money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although
"non-appropriation" lease/purchase obligations are secured by the leased
property, disposition of the leased property in the event of foreclosure
might prove difficult. In evaluating the credit quality of a municipal
lease/purchase obligation that is unrated, The Dreyfus Corporation will
consider, on an ongoing basis, a number of factors including the likelihood
that the issuing municipality will discontinue appropriating funding for the
leased property.
Certain provisions in the Code relating to the issuance of Municipal
Obligations may reduce the volume of Municipal Obligations qualifying for
Federal tax exemption. One effect of these provisions could be to increase
the cost of the Municipal Obligations available for purchase by the Fund and
thus reduce available yield. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers
concerning the effect of these provisions on an investment in the Fund.
Proposals that may restrict or eliminate the income tax exemption for
interest on Municipal Obligations may be introduced in the future. If any
such proposal were enacted that would reduce the availability of Municipal
Obligations for investment by the Fund so as to adversely affect Fund
shareholders, the Fund would reevaluate its investment objective and policies
and submit possible changes in the Fund's structure to shareholders for their
consideration. If legislation were enacted that would treat a type of
Municipal Obligation as taxable, the Fund would treat such security as a
permissible Taxable Investment within the applicable limits set forth herein.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities and
pay-in-kind bonds (bonds which pay interest through the issuance of
additional bonds). Federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero
coupon security or of certain pay-in-kind bonds to accrue income with respect
to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. To maintain its
qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for
Federal income taxes, the Fund may be required to distribute such income
accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio
securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to
satisfy these distribution requirements.
LOWER RATED BONDS _ The Fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its net
assets in higher yielding (and, therefore, higher risk) debt securities such
as those rated Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P or Fitch or as low as the lowest
rating assigned by Moody's, S&P or Fitch (commonly known as junk bonds). They
may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity and to
greater market fluctuations than certain lower yielding, higher rated
fixed-income securities. The retail secondary market for these bonds may be
less liquid than that of higher rated bonds; adverse market conditions could
make it difficult at times for the Fund to sell certain securities or could
result in lower prices than those used in calculating the Fund's net asset
value. See "Appendix _ Certain Portfolio Securities _ Ratings."
USE OF DERIVATIVES _ The Fund may invest in, or enter into, derivatives
("Derivatives"). These are financial instruments which derive their
performance, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset,
index or interest rate. The Derivatives the Fund may use include options and
futures. While Derivatives can be used effectively in furtherance of the
Fund's investment objective, under certain market conditions, they can
increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value, decrease the liquidity
of the
[Page 7]
Fund's portfolio and make more difficult the accurate pricing of the Fund's
portfolio. See "Appendix _ Investment Techniques _ Use of Derivatives"
below, and "Investment Objective and Management Policies _ Management
Policies _ Derivatives"in the Statement of Additional Information.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS _ The classification of the Fund as a
"non-diversified" investment company means that the proportion of the Fund's
assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not
limited by the 1940 Act. A "diversified" investment company is required by
the 1940 Act generally, with respect to 75% of its total assets, to invest
not more than 5% of such assets in the securities of a single issuer. Since a
relatively high percentage of the Fund's assets may be invested in the
securities of a limited number of issuers, the Fund's portfolio may be more
sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer. However, to meet
Federal tax requirements, at the close of each quarter the Fund may not have
more than 25% of its total assets invested in any one issuer and, with
respect to 50% of total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets invested
in any one issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S. Government
securities.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS _ Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of other investment companies advised by The Dreyfus
Corporation. If, however, such other investment companies desire to invest
in, or dispose of, the same securities as the Fund, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each investment
company. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the
position obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price paid or
received by the Fund.
Year 2000 Risks _ Like other mutual funds, financial and business
organizations and individuals around the world, the Fund could be adversely
affected if the computer systems used by The Dreyfus Corporation and the
Fund's other service providers do not properly process and calculate
date-related information and data from and after January 1, 2000. This is
commonly known as the "Year 2000 Problem." The Dreyfus Corporation is taking
steps to address the Year 2000 Problem with respect to the computer systems
that it uses and to obtain assurances that comparable steps are being taken
by the Fund's other major service providers. At this time, however, there can
be no assurance that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse
impact on the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER _ The Dreyfus Corporation, located at 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166, was formed in 1947 and serves as the Fund's
investment adviser. The Dreyfus Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MellonBank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank
Corporation ("Mellon"). As of August 31, 1998, The Dreyfus Corporation
managed or administered approximately $105 billion in assets for
approximately 1.8 million investor accounts nationwide.
The Dreyfus Corporation supervises and assists in the overall
management of the Fund's affairs under a Management Agreement with the Fund,
subject to the authority of the Fund's Board in accordance with Maryland law.
The Fund's primary portfolio manager is Joseph P. Darcy. He has held that
position since January 1996, and has been employed by The Dreyfus Corporation
since May 1994. From October 1989 to May 1994, Mr. Darcy was Vice President
and a Portfolio Manager for Merrill Lynch Asset Management. The Fund's other
portfolio managers are identified in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Dreyfus Corporation also provides research services for the Fund and for
other funds advised by The Dreyfus Corporation through a professional staff
of portfolio managers and securities analysts.
Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company incorporated
under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a
[Page 8]
comprehensive range of financial products and services in domestic and
selected international markets. Mellon is among the twenty-five largest bank
holding companies in the United States based on total assets. Mellon's
principal wholly-owned subsidiaries are Mellon Bank, N.A., Mellon Bank (DE)
National Association, Mellon Bank (MD), The Boston Company, Inc., AFCO Credit
Corporation and a number of companies known as Mellon Financial Services
Corporations. Through its subsidiaries, including The Dreyfus Corporation,
Mellon managed more than $350 billion in assets as of June 30, 1998,
including approximately $125 billion in proprietary mutual fund assets. As of
June 30, 1998, Mellon, through various subsidiaries, provided non-investment
services, such as custodial or administration services, for more than $1.791
trillion in assets, including approximately $54 billion in mutual fund
assets.
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998, the Fund paid The Dreyfus
Corporation a monthly management fee at the annual rate of .60 of 1% of the
value of the Fund's average daily net assets. From time to time, The Dreyfus
Corporation may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume certain
expenses of the Fund, which would have the effect of lowering the expense
ratio of the Fund and increasing yield to investors. The Fund will not pay
The Dreyfus Corporation at a later time for any amounts it may waive, nor
will the Fund reimburse The Dreyfus Corporation for any amounts it may
assume.
In allocating brokerage transactions, The Dreyfus Corporation seeks
to obtain the best execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
Subject to this determination, TheDreyfus Corporation may consider, among
other things, the receipt of research services and/or the sale of shares of
the Fund or others funds managed, advised or administered by The Dreyfus
Corporation or its affiliates as factors in the selection of broker-dealers
to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund. See "Portfolio Transactions"
in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Dreyfus Corporation may pay the Fund's distributor for
shareholder services from The Dreyfus Corporation's own assets, including
past profits but not including the management fee paid by the Fund. The
Fund's distributor may use part or all of such payments to pay securities
dealers, banks or other financial institutions in respect of these services.
DISTRIBUTOR _ The Fund's distributor is Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
(the "Distributor"), located at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Distributor's ultimate parent is Boston Institutional Group, Inc.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND CUSTODIAN _ Dreyfus Transfer,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Dreyfus Corporation, P.O. Box 9671,
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent (the "Transfer Agent"). The Bank of New York, 90 Washington
Street, New York, New York 10286, is the Fund's Custodian.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Fund shares are sold without a sales charge. You may be charged a fee
if you effect transactions in Fund shares through a securities dealer, bank
or other financial institution. Stock certificates are issued only upon your
written request. No certificates are issued for fractional shares. It is not
recommended that the Fund be used as a vehicle for Keogh, IRA or other
qualified plans. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order.
See "Appendix _ Additional Information About Purchases, Exchanges and
Redemptions."
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a
client of a securities dealer, bank or other financial institution which
maintains an omnibus account in the Fund and has made an aggregate minimum
initial purchase for its customers of $2,500. Subsequent investments must be
at least $100. The initial investment must be accompanied by the Account
Application. For full-time or part-time employees
[Page 9]
of The Dreyfus Corporation or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries,
directors of The Dreyfus Corporation, Board members of a fund advised by The
Dreyfus Corporation, including members of the Fund's Board, or the spouse or
minor child of any of the foregoing, the minimum initial investment is
$1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of The Dreyfus Corporation or
any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to have a portion of their
pay directly deposited into their Fund accounts, the minimum initial
investment is $50. The Fund reserves the right to vary further the initial
and subsequent investment minimum requirements at any time. Fund shares also
are offered without regard to the minimum initial investment requirements
through Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset BuilderRegistration Mark, Dreyfus Government
Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan pursuant to the
Dreyfus Step Program described under "Shareholder Services." These services
enable you to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide you with a
convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals. You should be aware,
however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will
not protect an investor against loss in a declining market.
You may purchase Fund shares by check or wire, or through the Dreyfus
TELETRANSFER Privilege described below. Checks should be made payable to "The
Dreyfus Family of Funds." Payments to open new accounts which are mailed
should be sent to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 9387, Providence,
Rhode Island 02940-9387, together with your Account Application. For
subsequent investments, your Fund account number should appear on the check
and an investment slip should be enclosed and sent to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 105, Newark, New Jersey 07101-0105. Neither initial nor
subsequent investments should be made by third party check. Purchase orders
may be delivered in person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE ORDERS
WILL BE FORWARDED TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY.
For the location of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call the
telephone number listed under "General Information."
Wire payments may be made if your bank account is in a commercial
bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or any other bank having
a correspondent bank in New York City. Immediately available funds may be
transmitted by wire to The Bank of New York, DDA #8900052384/Dreyfus
California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc., for purchase of Fund shares in your
name. The wire must include your Fund account number (for new accounts, your
Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") should be included instead), account
registration and dealer number, if applicable. If your initial purchase of
Fund shares is by wire, please call 1-800-645-6561 after completing your wire
payment to obtain your Fund account number. Please include your Fund account
number on the Account Application and promptly mail the Account Application
to the Fund, as no redemption will be permitted until the Account Application
is received. You may obtain further information about remitting funds in this
manner from your bank. All payments should be made in U.S. dollars and, to
avoid fees and delays, should be drawn only on U.S. banks. A charge will be
imposed if any check used for investment in your account does not clear. The
Fund makes available to certain large institutions the ability to issue
purchase instructions through compatible computer facilities.
Subsequent investments also may be made by electronic transfer of
funds from an account maintained in a bank or other domestic financial
institution that is an Automated Clearing House member. You must direct the
institution to transmit immediately available funds through the Automated
Clearing House to The Bank of New York with instructions to credit your Fund
account. The instructions must specify your Fund account registration and
your Fund account number PRECEDED BY THE DIGITS "1111."
Fund shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per
share next determined after an order in proper form is received by the
Transfer Agent or other entity authorized to receive orders on
[Page 10]
behalf of the Fund. Net asset value per share is determined as of the close
of trading on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m.,
New York time), on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business.
For purposes of determining net asset value per share, options and futures
contracts will be valued 15 minutes after the close of trading on the floor
of the New York Stock Exchange. Net asset value per share is computed by
dividing the value of the Fund's net assets (i.e., the value of its assets
less liabilities) by the total number of shares outstanding. The Fund's
investments are valued by an independent pricing service approved by the
Fund's Board and are valued at fair value as determined by the pricing
service. The pricing service's procedures are reviewed under the general
supervision of the Board. For further information regarding the methods
employed in valuing Fund investments, see "Determination of Net Asset Value"
in the Statement of Additional Information.
Federal regulations require that you provide a certified TIN upon
opening or reopening an account. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and
the Account Application for further information concerning this requirement.
Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the Fund could subject you to a $50
penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS").
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE _ You may purchase shares (minimum $500,
maximum $150,000 per day) by telephone if you have checked the appropriate
box and supplied the necessary information on the Account Application or
have filed a Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds
will be transferred between the bank account designated in one of these
documents and your Fund account. Only such a bank account maintained in a
domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member
may be so designated. The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any
time or charge a service fee upon notice to shareholders. No such fee
currently is contemplated.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER purchase of shares by calling 1-800-645-6561
or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
FUND EXCHANGES _ You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund,
shares of certain other funds managed or administered by The Dreyfus
Corporation, to the extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of
residence. These funds have different investment objectives which may be of
interest to you. If you desire to use this service, please call
1-800-645-6561 to determine if it is available and whether any conditions are
imposed on its use. If you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452.
To request an exchange, you must give exchange instructions to the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. Before any exchange, you must
obtain and should review a copy of the current prospectus of the fund into
which the exchange is being made. Prospectuses may be obtained by calling
1-800-645-6561. Except in the case of personal retirement plans, the shares
being exchanged must have a current value of at least $500; furthermore, when
establishing a new account by exchange, the shares being exchanged must have
a value of at least the minimum initial investment required for the fund into
which the exchange is being made. The ability to issue exchange instructions
by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically, unless you
check the applicable "No" box on the Account Application, indicating that you
specifically refuse this Privilege. The Telephone Exchange Privilege may be
established for an existing account by written request, signed by all
shareholders on the account, by a separate signed Shareholder Services Form,
or by oral request from any of the authorized signatories on the account. If
you have established the Telephone Exchange Privilege, you may telephone
exchange instructions (including over The Dreyfus TouchRegistration Mark
automated telephone system) by calling one of the telephone numbers set
[Page 11]
forth above. See "How to Redeem Shares _ Procedures." Upon an exchange into a
new account, the following shareholder services and privileges, as applicable
and where available, will be automatically carried over to the fund into
which the exchange is made: Telephone Exchange Privilege, Check Redemption
Privilege, Wire Redemption Privilege, Telephone Redemption Privilege, Dreyfus
TELETRANSFER Privilege, and the dividend/capital gain distribution option
(except for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep) selected by the investor.
The Fund will impose a redemption fee of .10% of the net asset value
of the shares exchanged out of the Fund where the exchange is made less than
15 days after issuance of such shares. Shares will be exchanged at the next
determined net asset value; however, a sales load may be charged with respect
to exchanges into funds sold with a sales load. If you are exchanging into a
fund that charges a sales load, you may qualify for share prices which do not
include the sales load or which reflect a reduced sales load, if the shares
you are exchanging were: (a) purchased with a sales load, (b) acquired by a
previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales load, or (c) acquired
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions paid with respect to the
foregoing categories of shares. To qualify, at the time of the exchange you
must notify the Transfer Agent. Any such qualification is subject to
confirmation of your holdings through a check of appropriate records. See
"Shareholder Services" in the Statement of Additional Information. No fees
currently are charged shareholders directly in connection with exchanges,
although the Fund reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written
notice, to charge shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance
with rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund
reserves the right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part. See
"Appendix _ Additional Information About Purchases, Exchanges and
Redemptions." The availability of Fund Exchanges may be modified or
terminated at any time upon notice to shareholders. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes."
DREYFUS AUTO-EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE _ Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege enables
you to invest regularly (on a semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly or annual
basis), in exchange for shares of the Fund, in shares of certain other funds
in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of which you are a shareholder. The amount you
designate, which can be expressed either in terms of a specific dollar or
share amount ($100 minimum), will be exchanged automatically on the first
and/or fifteenth of the month according to the schedule you have selected.
Shares will be exchanged at the then-current net asset value; however, a
sales load may be charged with respect to exchanges into funds sold with a
sales load. See "Shareholder Services" in the Statement of Additional
Information. The right to exercise this Privilege may be modified or
cancelled by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. You may modify or cancel your
exercise of this Privilege at any time by mailing written notification to The
Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671.
The Fund may charge a service fee for the use of this Privilege. No such fee
currently is contemplated. For more information concerning this Privilege and
the funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds eligible to participate in this
Privilege, or to obtain a Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Authorization Form, please
call toll free 1-800-645-6561. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDERRegistration Mark _ Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset
Builder permits you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of
$150,000 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares
are purchased by transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.
Only an account maintained at a domestic financial institution which is an
Automated Clearing House member may be so designated. To establish a
Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder account, you must file an authorization form
with the Transfer Agent. You may obtain the necessary authorization form by
calling 1-800-645-6561. You
[Page 12]
may cancel your participation in this Privilege or change the amount of
purchase at any time by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, and the
notification will be effective three business days following receipt. The
Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a service
fee. No such fee currently is contemplated.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT DIRECT DEPOSIT PRIVILEGE _ Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and
maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social
Security, or certain veterans', military or other payments from the Federal
government automatically deposited into your Fund account. You may deposit as
much of such payments as you elect. To enroll in Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit, you must file with the Transfer Agent a completed Direct Deposit
Sign-Up Form for each type of payment that you desire to include in the
Privilege. The appropriate form may be obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561.
Death or legal incapacity will terminate your participation in this
Privilege. You may elect at any time to terminate your participation by
notifying in writing the appropriate Federal agency. The Fund may terminate
your participation upon 30 days' notice to you.
DREYFUS PAYROLL SAVINGS PLAN _ Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to
purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a
regular basis. Depending upon your employer's direct deposit program, you may
have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus
account electronically through the Automated Clearing House system at each
pay period. To establish a Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must
file an authorization form with your employer's payroll department. Your
employer must complete the reverse side of the form and return it to The
Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671.
You may obtain the necessary authorization form by calling 1-800-645-6561.
You may change the amount of purchase or cancel the authorization only by
written notification to your employer. It is the sole responsibility of your
employer, not the Distributor, The Dreyfus Corporation, the Fund, the
Transfer Agent or any other person, to arrange for transactions under the
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege
at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee currently is contemplated.
DREYFUS STEP PROGRAM _ Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase Fund
shares without regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment requirements
through Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset BuilderRegistration Mark, Dreyfus Government
Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a
Dreyfus Step Program account, you must supply the necessary information on
the Account Application and file the required authorization form(s) with the
Transfer Agent. For more information concerning this Program, or to request
the necessary authorization form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620.
You may terminate your participation in this Program at any time by
discontinuing your participation in Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder, Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the
case may be, as provided under the terms of such Privilege(s). The Fund may
modify or terminate this Program at any time.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND OPTIONS _ Dreyfus Dividend Sweep enables you to invest
automatically dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
paid by the Fund in shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of
which you are a shareholder. Shares of the other fund will be purchased at
the then-current net asset value; however, a sales load may be charged with
respect to investments in shares of a fund sold with a sales load. If you are
investing in a fund that charges a sales load, you may qualify for share
prices which do not include the sales load or which reflect a reduced sales
load. If you are investing in a fund that charges a contingent deferred sales
charge, the shares pur
[Page 13]
chased will be subject on redemption to the contingent deferred sales charge,
if any, applicable to the purchased shares. See "Shareholder Services" in the
Statement of Additional Information. Dreyfus Dividend ACH permits you to
transfer electronically dividends or dividends and capital gain
distributions, if any, from the Fund to a designated bank account. Only an
account maintained at a domestic financial institution which is an Automated
Clearing House member may be so designated. Banks may charge a fee for this
service.
For more information concerning these privileges, or to request a
Dividend Options Form, please call toll free 1-800-645-6561. You may cancel
these privileges by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. To select a new
fund after cancellation, you must submit a new Dividend Options Form.
Enrollment in or cancellation of these privileges is effective three business
days following receipt. These privileges are available only for existing
accounts and may not be used to open new accounts. Minimum subsequent
investments do not apply for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. The Fund may modify or
terminate these privileges at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee
currently is contemplated.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN _ The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to
request withdrawal of a specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a
monthly or quarterly basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account. An Automatic
Withdrawal Plan may be established by filing an Automatic Withdrawal Plan
application with the Transfer Agent or by oral request from any of the
authorized signatories on the account by calling 1-800-645-6561. The
Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be ended at any time by you, the Fund or the
Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates have been issued may not be
redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
You may request redemption of your shares at any time. Redemption
requests should be transmitted to the Transfer Agent as described below. When
a request is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent or other entity
authorized to receive orders on behalf of the Fund, the Fund will redeem the
shares at the next determined net asset value. See "Appendix _ Additional
Information About Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions."
The Fund will deduct a redemption fee of .10% of the net asset value
of Fund shares redeemed or exchanged less than 15 days following the issuance
of such shares. The fee will be retained by the Fund and used primarily to
offset the transaction costs that short-term trading imposes on the Fund and
its shareholders. For purposes of calculating the 15-day holding period, the
Fund will employ the "first in, first out" method, which assumes that the
shares you are redeeming or exchanging are the ones you have held the
longest. No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or exchange of
shares (1) through the Fund's Check Redemption Privilege, Automatic
Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts that
are reflected on the records of the Transfer Agent or omnibus accounts
approved by Dreyfus Service Corporation, (3) through accounts established by
securities dealers, banks or other financial institutions approved by Dreyfus
Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities Clearing
Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions. The redemption fee may be waived,
modified or discontinued at any time or from time to time. In addition,
securities dealers, banks and other financial institutions may charge their
clients a fee for effecting redemptions of Fund shares. Any certificates
representing Fund shares being redeemed must be submitted with the redemption
request.
[Page 14]
The value of the shares redeemed may be more or less than their original
cost, depending upon the Fund's then-current net asset value.
The Fund ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed within
seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in
proper form, except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. HOWEVER, IF YOU HAVE PURCHASED FUND SHARES BY CHECK, BY DREYFUS
TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE OR THROUGH DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDERRegistration
Mark AND SUBSEQUENTLY SUBMIT A WRITTEN REDEMPTION REQUEST TO THE TRANSFER
AGENT, THE REDEMPTION PROCEEDS WILL BE TRANSMITTED TO YOU PROMPTLY UPON BANK
CLEARANCE OF YOUR PURCHASE CHECK, DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PURCHASE OR
DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDER ORDER, WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO EIGHT BUSINESS
DAYS OR MORE. IN ADDITION, THE FUND WILL NOT HONOR REDEMPTION CHECKS UNDER THE
CHECK REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE, AND WILL REJECT REQUESTS TO REDEEM SHARES BY WIRE
OR TELEPHONE OR PURSUANT TO THE DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE, FOR A PERIOD
OF EIGHT BUSINESS DAYS AFTER RECEIPT BY THE TRANSFER AGENT OF THE PURCHASE
CHECK, THE DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PURCHASE OR THE DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET
BUILDER ORDER AGAINST WHICH SUCH REDEMPTION IS REQUESTED. THESE PROCEDURES
WILL NOT APPLY IF YOUR SHARES WERE PURCHASED BY WIRE PAYMENT, OR IF YOU
OTHERWISE HAVE A SUFFICIENT COLLECTED BALANCE IN YOUR ACCOUNT TO COVER THE
REDEMPTION REQUEST. PRIOR TO THE TIME ANY REDEMPTION IS EFFECTIVE, DIVIDENDS
ON SUCH SHARES WILL ACCRUE AND BE PAYABLE, AND YOU WILL BE ENTITLED TO
EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. Fund shares will not be
redeemed until the Transfer Agent has received your Account Application.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem your account at its option upon
not less than 45 days' written notice if your account's net asset value is
$500 or less and remains so during the notice period.
PROCEDURES
You may redeem shares by using the regular redemption procedure
through the Transfer Agent, or through the Check Redemption Privilege or
Telephone Redemption Privilege, which are granted automatically unless you
specifically refuse them by checking the applicable "No" box on the Account
Application. The Check Redemption Privilege and Telephone Redemption
Privilege may be established for an existing account by a separate signed
Shareholder Services Form or, with respect to the Telephone Redemption
Privilege, by oral request from any of the authorized signatories on the
account by calling 1-800-645-6561. You also may redeem shares through the Wire
Redemption Privilege or the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, if you have
checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary information on the
Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services Form with the
Transfer Agent. The Fund makes available to certain large institutions the
ability to issue redemption instructions through compatible computer
facilities. The Fund reserves the right to refuse any request made by wire or
telephone, including requests made shortly after a change of address, and may
limit the amount involved or the number of telephone redemption requests. The
Fund may modify or terminate any redemption Privilege at any time or charge a
service fee upon notice to shareholders. No such fee currently is
contemplated. Shares for which certificates have been issued are not eligible
for the Check Redemption, Wire Redemption, Telephone Redemption or
DreyfusTELETRANSFER Privilege.
The Telephone Redemption Privilege or Telephone Exchange Privilege
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephone instructions (including
over The Dreyfus TouchRegistration Mark automated telephone system) from any
person representing himself or herself to be you, and reasonably believed by
the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to
employ reasonable procedures, such as requiring a form of personal
identification, to confirm that instructions are genuine and, if it does not
[Page 15]
follow such procedures, the Fund or the Transfer Agent may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor
the Transfer Agent will be liable for following telephone instructions
reasonably believed to be genuine.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, you may
experience difficulty in contacting the Transfer Agent by telephone to
request a redemption or exchange of Fund shares. In such cases, you should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in your redemption request being
processed at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had
been used. During the delay, the Fund's net asset value may fluctuate.
REGULAR REDEMPTION _ Under the regular redemption procedure, you may redeem
shares by written request mailed to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. Redemption requests may be
delivered in person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE REQUESTS WILL
BE FORWARDED TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY. For
the location of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call the
appropriate telephone numbers listed under "General Information." Redemption
requests must be signed by each shareholder, including each owner of a joint
account, and each signature must be guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has
adopted standards and procedures pursuant to which signature-guarantees in
proper form generally will be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers,
credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities
associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from
participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the
Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock
Exchanges Medallion Program. If you have any questions with respect to
signature-guarantees, please call the appropriate telephone number listed
under "General Information."
Redemption proceeds of at least $1,000 will be wired to any member
bank of the Federal Reserve System in accordance with a written
signature-guaranteed request.
CHECK REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may write Redemption Checks drawn on your
Fund account. Redemption Checks may be made payable to the order of any
person in the amount of $500 or more. Potential fluctuation in the net asset
value of Fund shares should be considered in determining the amount of the
check. Redemption Checks should not be used to close your account. Redemption
Checks are free, but the Transfer Agent will impose a fee for stopping
payment of a Redemption Check upon your request or if the Transfer Agent
cannot honor the Redemption Check due to insufficient funds or other valid
reason. You should date your Redemption Checks with the current date when you
write them. Please do not postdate your Redemption Checks. If you do, the
Transfer Agent will honor, upon presentment, even if presented before the
date of the check, all postdated Redemption Checks which are dated within six
months of presentment for payment, if they are otherwise in good order. This
Privilege will be terminated immediately, without notice, with respect to any
account which is, or becomes, subject to backup withholding on redemptions
(see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes"). Any Redemption Check written on
an account which has become subject to backup withholding on redemptions will
not be honored by the Transfer Agent. The Check Redemption Privilege is
granted automatically unless you refuse it.
WIRE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by wire, telephone or letter
that redemption proceeds (minimum $1,000) be wired to your account at a bank
which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, or a correspondent bank if
your bank is not a member. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank
accounts may have redemption proceeds of not more than $250,000 wired within
any 30-day period. You may telephone redemption requests by calling
1-800-645-6561 or, if you are calling from overseas,
[Page 16]
call 516-794-5452. The Statement of Additional Information sets forth
instructions for transmitting redemption requests by wire.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (maximum $150,000 per day) be paid by check and mailed to
your address. You may telephone redemption instructions by calling
1-800-645-6561 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452. The
Telephone Redemption Privilege is granted automatically unless you
specifically refuse it.
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (minimum $500 per day) be transferred between your Fund
account and your bank account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic
financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be
designated. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an
Automated Clearing House member bank ordinarily two days after receipt of the
redemption request. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank accounts may
redeem through the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege for transfer to their bank
account not more than $250,000 within any 30-day period.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER redemption of shares by calling 1-800-645-6561
or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to which
the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The Dreyfus Corporation, an amount not to exceed an annual rate of .25 of 1%
of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets for certain allocated
expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder
accounts. The services provided may include personal services relating to
shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the
Fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the
maintenance of shareholder accounts.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund ordinarily declares dividends from its net investment income
on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Fund shares
begin earning income dividends on the day following the date of purchase. The
Fund's earnings for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are declared as dividends
on the following business day. Dividends usually are paid on the last
business day of each month and are automatically reinvested in additional
Fund shares at net asset value or, at your option, paid in cash. If you
redeem all shares in your account at any time during the month, all dividends
to which you are entitled will be paid to you along with the proceeds of the
redemption. If you are an omnibus accountholder and indicate in a partial
redemption request that a portion of any accrued dividends to which such
account is entitled belongs to an underlying accountholder who has redeemed
all shares in his or her account, such portion of the accrued dividends will
be paid to you along with the proceeds of the redemption. Distributions from
net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a
year, but the Fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply
with the distribution requirements of the Code, in all events in a manner
consistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act. The Fund will not make
distributions from net realized securities gains unless capital loss
carryovers, if any, have been utilized or have expired. You may choose
whether to receive distributions in cash or to reinvest in additional Fund
shares at net asset value. If you elect to receive dividends and
distributions in cash, and your dividend or distribution check is returned to
the Fund as undeliverable or remains uncashed for six months, the Fund
reserves the right to reinvest such dividend or distribution and all future
dividends and distributions payable to you in additional fund
[Page 17]
shares at net asset value. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by
uncashed distribution or redemption checks. All expenses are accrued daily
and deducted before declaration of dividends to investors.
Except for dividends from Taxable Investments, the Fund anticipates
that substantially all dividends paid by the Fund will not be subject to
Federal or California personal income taxes. To the extent that you are
obligated to pay state or local taxes outside of the State of California,
dividends earned by an investment in the Fund may represent taxable income.
Dividends derived from Taxable Investments, together with distributions from
any net realized short-term securities gains and all or a portion of any
gains realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount
bonds, paid by the Fund are subject to Federal income tax as ordinary income
whether or not reinvested in additional Fund shares. No dividend paid by the
Fund will qualify for the dividends received deduction allowable to certain
U.S. corporations. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains
of the Fund are taxable as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax
purposes if you are a citizen or resident of the United States. Dividends and
distributions attributable to income or gain derived from securities
transactions and from the use of certain of the investment techniques
described under "Appendix _ Investment Techniques" also will be subject to
Federal income tax. Under the Code, interest on indebtedness incurred or
continued to purchase or carry Fund shares which is deemed to relate to
exempt-interest dividends is not deductible.
Although all or a substantial portion of the dividends paid by the
Fund may be excluded by shareholders of the Fund from their gross income for
Federal income tax purposes, the Fund may purchase specified private activity
bonds, the interest from which may be (i) a preference item for purposes of
the alternative minimum tax, or (ii) a factor in determining the extent to
which a shareholder's Social Security benefits are taxable. If the Fund
purchases such securities, the portion of the Fund's dividends related
thereto will not necessarily be tax exempt to an investor who is subject to
the alternative minimum tax and/or tax on Social Security benefits and may
cause an investor to be subject to such taxes.
Notice as to the tax status of your dividends and distributions will
be mailed to you annually. You also will receive periodic summaries of your
account which will include information as to dividends and distributions from
securities gains, if any, paid during the year. These statements set forth
the dollar amount of income exempt from Federal tax and the dollar amount, if
any, subject to Federal tax. These dollar amounts will vary depending on the
size and length of time of your investment in the Fund. If the Fund pays
dividends derived from taxable income, it intends to designate as taxable the
same percentage of the day's dividends as the actual taxable income earned on
that day bears to total income earned on that day. Thus, the percentage of
the dividend designated as taxable, if any, may vary from day to day.
The exchange of shares of one fund for shares of another is treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the shares given in exchange by
the shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may realize a
taxable gain or loss.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of taxable dividends,
distributions from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any
redemption, regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized,
paid to a shareholder if such shareholder fails to certify either that the
TIN furnished in connection with opening an account is correct, or that such
shareholder has not received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup
withholding as a result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or
interest income on a Federal income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may
notify the Fund to institute backup withholding if
[Page 18]
the IRS determines a shareholder's TIN is incorrect or if a shareholder has
failed to properly report taxable dividend and interest income on a Federal
income tax return.
A TIN is either the Social Security number, IRS individual taxpayer
identification number or employer identification number of the record owner
of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of backup withholding does not
constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of the account, and
may be claimed as a credit on the record owner's Federal income tax return.
Management of the Fund believes that the Fund has qualified for the
fiscal year ended May 31, 1998 as a "regulated investment company" under the
Code. The Fund intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is in
the best interests of its shareholders. Such qualification relieves the Fund
of any liability for Federal income tax to the extent its earnings are
distributed in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. The Fund is
subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax, measured with respect to certain
undistributed amounts of taxable investment income and capital gains.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding specific questions as
to Federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
For purposes of advertising, performance may be calculated on several
bases, including current yield, tax equivalent yield, average annual total
return and/or total return.
Current yield refers to the Fund's annualized net investment income
per share over a 30-day period, expressed as a percentage of the net asset
value per share at the end of the period. For purposes of calculating current
yield, the amount of net investment income per share during that 30-day
period, computed in accordance with regulatory requirements, is compounded by
assuming that it is reinvested at a constant rate over a six-month period. An
identical result is then assumed to have occurred during a second six-month
period which, when added to the result for the first six months, provides an
"annualized" yield for an entire one-year period. Calculations of the Fund's
current yield may reflect absorbed expenses pursuant to any undertaking that
may be in effect. See "Management of the Fund."
Tax equivalent yield is calculated by determining the pre-tax yield
which, after being taxed at a stated rate, would be equivalent to a stated
current yield calculated as described above.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a standardized
formula which assumes that an investment in the Fund was purchased with an
initial payment of $1,000 and that the investment was redeemed at the end of
a stated period of time, after giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends
and distributions during the period. The return is expressed as a percentage
rate which, if applied on a compounded annual basis, would result in the
redeemable value of the investment at the end of the period. Advertisements
of the Fund's performance will include the Fund's average annual total return
for one, five and ten year periods.
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Total return generally is
expressed as a percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income
and principal changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset
value per share at the beginning of the period. Advertisements may include
the percentage rate of total return or may include the value of a
hypothetical investment at the end of the period which assumes the
application of the percentage rate of total return.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not
necessarily representative of future results. You should remember that
performance is a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and
quality of portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses.
Performance information,
[Page 19]
such as that described above, may not provide a basis for comparison with
other investments or other investment companies using a different method of
calculating performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising or marketing the Fund's shares, including data from CDA
Investment Technologies, Inc., Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Moody's Bond
Survey Bond Index, Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index, Morningstar, Inc.
and other industry publications.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on May 3, 1983, and
commenced operations on July 26, 1983. The Fund is authorized to issue 300
million shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. Each share has one
vote.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be
necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a result,
Fund shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board members or
the appointment of auditors. However, pursuant to the Fund's By-Laws, the
holders of at least 10% of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may
require the Fund to hold a special meeting of shareholders for purposes of
removing a Board member from office. Fund shareholders may remove a Board
member by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
shares. In addition, the Fund's Board will call a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Board members if, at any time, less than a majority
of the Board members then holding office have been elected by shareholders.
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of your ownership and sends you
confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at 144 Glenn
Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or by calling toll free
1-800-645-6561; in New York City, call
1-718-895-1206; outside the U.S., call 516-794-5452.
[Page 20]
APPENDIX
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
BORROWING MONEY _ The Fund is permitted to borrow to the extent permitted
under the 1940 Act, which permits an investment company to borrow in an
amount up to 331/3% of the value of its total assets. The Fund currently
intends to borrow money only for temporary or emergency (not
leveraging)purposes, in an amount up to 15% of the value of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made. While borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will
not make any additional investments.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES _ TheFund may lend securities from its
portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to
borrow securities to complete certain transactions. The Fund continues to be
entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest or other distributions
payable on the loaned securities which affords the Fund an opportunity to
earn interest on the amount of the loan and on the loaned securities'
collateral. Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 331/3% of the value
of the Fund's total assets, and the Fund will receive collateral consisting
of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters of credit which
will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the
current market value of the loaned securities. Such loans are terminable by
the Fund at any time upon specified notice. The Fund might experience risk of
loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan
transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS _ The Fund may purchase Municipal Obligations and other
securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis, which means that
delivery and payment take place a number of days after the date of the
commitment to purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate
receivable on a forward commitment or when-issued security are fixed when the
Fund enters into the commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it
receives delivery from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to purchase
such securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities,
but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable. The Fund will set aside in a segregated account
permissible liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the
Fund's purchase commitments.
USE OF DERIVATIVES _ The Fund may invest in, or enter into, the types of
Derivatives enumerated under "Description of the Fund _ Investment
Considerations and Risks _ Use of Derivatives." These instruments and
certain related risks are described more specifically under "Investment
Objective and Management Policies _ Management Policies _ Derivatives" in
the Statement of Additional Information.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of
risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular Derivative and the
portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the
level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is
exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level
of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making
investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than
their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in Derivatives
could have a large potential impact on the Fund's performance.
If the Fund invests in Derivatives at inopportune times or judges
market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return
or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its Derivatives
were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable
to liquidate
[Page 21]
its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for
many Derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity
may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for
Derivatives.
Although the Fund will not be a commodity pool, certain Derivatives
subject the Fund to the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
which limit the extent to which the Fund can invest in such Derivatives. The
Fund may invest in futures contracts and options with respect thereto for
hedging purposes without limit. However, the Fund may not invest in such
contracts and options for other purposes if the sum of the amount of initial
margin deposits and premiums paid for unexpired options with respect to such
contracts, other than for bona fide hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the
liquidation value of the Fund's assets, after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on such contracts and options; provided,
however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of
purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%
limitation.
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets, represented by the
premium paid, in the purchase of call and put options. The Fund may write
(i.e., sell) covered call and put option contracts to the extent of 20% of
the value of its net assets at the time such option contracts are written.
When required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund will set
aside permissible liquid assets in a segregated account to cover its
obligations relating to its transactions in Derivatives. To maintain this
required cover, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at
disadvantageous prices or times since it may not be possible to liquidate a
Derivative position at a reasonable price.
CERTAIN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
CERTAIN TAX EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS _ The Fund may purchase floating and variable
rate demand notes and bonds, which are tax exempt obligations ordinarily
having stated maturities in excess one year, but which permit the holder to
demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals. Variable
rate demand notes include master demand notes which are obligations that
permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of interest,
pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the
borrower. These obligations permit daily changes in the amount borrowed.
Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender
and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be
traded, and there generally is no established secondary market for these
obligations, although they are redeemable at face value, plus accrued
interest. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of
credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund's right to redeem is
dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on
demand. Each obligation purchased by the Fund will meet the quality criteria
established for the purchase of Municipal Obligations.
TAX EXEMPT PARTICIPATION INTERESTS _ The Fund may purchase from financial
institutions participation interests in Municipal Obligations (such as
industrial development bonds and municipal lease/purchase agreements). A
participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in the Municipal
Obligation in the proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to
the total principal amount of the Municipal Obligation. These instruments may
have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. If the participation
interest is unrated, it will be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or
guarantee of a bank that the Fund's Board has determined meets prescribed
quality standards for banks, or the payment obligation otherwise will be
collateralized by U.S. Government securities. For certain participation
interests, the Fund will have the right to demand payment, on not more than
seven days' notice, for all or any part of the Fund's participation interest
in the Municipal Obligation, plus accrued interest. As to
[Page 22]
these instruments, the Fund intends to exercise its right to demand payment
only upon a default under the terms of the Municipal Obligation, as needed to
provide liquidity to meet redemptions, or to maintain or improve the quality
of its investment portfolio.
TENDER OPTION BONDS _ The Fund may purchase tender option bonds. A tender
option bond is a Municipal Obligation (generally held pursuant to a custodial
arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at a
fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax exempt rates,
that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a bank,
broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which such
institution grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to
tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value
thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution
receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the Municipal
Obligation's fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing
or similar agent at or near the commencement of such period, that would cause
the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date
of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder
effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing
short-term tax exempt rate. The Dreyfus Corporation, on behalf of the Fund,
will consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the
underlying Municipal Obligation, of any custodian and of the third party
provider of the tender option. In certain instances and for certain tender
option bonds, the option may be terminable in the event of a default in
payment of principal or interest on the underlying Municipal Obligation and
for other reasons.
CUSTODIAL RECEIPTS _ The Fund may purchase custodial receipts representing
the right to receive certain future principal and interest payments on
Municipal Obligations which underlie the custodial receipts. A number of
different arrangements are possible. In a typical custodial receipt
arrangement, an issuer or a third party owner of Municipal Obligations
deposits such obligations with a custodian in exchange for two classes of
custodial receipts. The two classes have different characteristics, but, in
each case, payments on the two classes are based on payments received on the
underlying Municipal Obligations. One class has the characteristics of a
typical auction rate security, where at specified intervals its interest rate
is adjusted, and ownership changes, based on an auction mechanism. This
class's interest rate generally is expected to be below the coupon rate of
the underlying Municipal Obligations and generally is at a level comparable
to that of a Municipal Obligation of similar quality and having a maturity
equal to the period between interest rate adjustments. The second class bears
interest at a rate that exceeds the interest rate typically borne by a
security of comparable quality and maturity; this rate also is adjusted, but
in this case inversely to changes in the rate of interest of the first class.
In no event will the aggregate interest paid with respect to the two classes
exceed the interest paid by the underlying Municipal Obligations. The value
of the second class and similar securities should be expected to fluctuate
more than the value of a Municipal Obligation of comparable quality and
maturity and their purchase by the Fund should increase the volatility of its
net asset value and, thus, its price per share. These custodial receipts are
sold in private placements. The Fund also may purchase directly from issuers,
and not in a private placement, Municipal Obligations having characteristics
similar to custodial receipts. These securities may be issued as part of a
multi-class offering and the interest rate on certain classes may be subject
to a cap or floor.
STAND-BY COMMITMENTS _ The Fund may acquire "stand-by commitments" with
respect to Municipal Obligations held in its portfolio. Under a stand-by
commitment, the Fund obligates a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase, at the
Fund's option, specified securities at a specified price and, in this
respect, stand-by commitments are comparable to put options. The exercise of
a stand-by commitment,
[Page 23]
therefore, is subject to the ability of the seller to make payment on demand.
The Fund will acquire stand-by commitments solely to facilitate its portfolio
liquidity and does not intend to exercise its rights thereunder for trading
purposes. The Fund may pay for stand-by commitments if such action is deemed
necessary, thus increasing to a degree the cost of the underlying Municipal
Obligation and similarly decreasing such security's yield to investors. Gains
realized in connection with stand-by commitments will be taxable. The Fund
also may acquire call options on specific Municipal Obligations. The Fund
generally would purchase these call options to protect the Fund from the
issuer of the related Municipal Obligation redeeming, or other holder of the
call option from calling away, the Municipal Obligation before maturity. The
sale by the Fund of a call option that it owns on a specific Municipal
Obligation could result in the receipt of taxable income by the Fund.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities which
are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value which
do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to
maturity or a specified redemption date (or cash payment date). The amount of
the discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash
payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and
perceived credit quality of the issuer. Zero coupon securities also may take
the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured
interest coupons, the coupons themselves and receipts or certificates
representing interest in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. The
market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the
market prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to
respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than non-zero coupon
securities having similar maturities and credit qualities.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its net
assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. Such securities may include securities that are not readily
marketable, such as certain securities that are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice. As to these securities, the
Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a
ready buyer is not available at a price that the Fund deems representative of
their value, the value of the Fund's net assets could be adversely affected.
TAXABLE INVESTMENTS _ From time to time, on a temporary basis other than for
temporary defensive purposes (but not to exceed 20% of the value of the
Fund's net assets) or for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest
in taxable short-term investments ("Taxable Investments") consisting of:
notes of issuers having, at the time of purchase, a quality rating within the
two highest grades of Moody's, S&P or Fitch; obligations of the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated not
lower than P-1 by Moody's, A-1 by S&P or F-1 by Fitch; certificates of
deposit of U.S. domestic banks, including foreign branches of domestic banks,
with assets of one billion dollars or more; time deposits; bankers'
acceptances and other short-term bank obligations; and repurchase agreements
in respect of any of the foregoing. Dividends paid by the Fund that are
attributable to income earned by the Fund from Taxable Investments will be
taxable to investors. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes." Except for
temporary defensive purposes, at no time will more than 20% of the value of
the Fund's net assets be invested in Taxable Investments and Municipal
Obligations the interest from which gives rise to a preference item for the
purpose of the alternative minimum tax. When the Fund has adopted a temporary
defensive position, including when acceptable California Municipal
Obligations are unavailable for investment by the Fund, in excess of 35% of
the Fund's net assets may be invested in securities that are not exempt from
California personal income taxes. Under normal market
[Page 24]
conditions, the Fund anticipates that not more than 5% of the value of
its total assets will be invested in any one category of Taxable Investments.
Taxable Investments are more fully described in the Statement of Additional
Information, to which reference hereby is made.
Ratings _ Bonds rated Ba by Moody's are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured and often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate. Bonds rated BB by S&P
are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics and, while
such obligations have less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt, they face major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. Bonds
rated BB by Fitch are considered speculative and the payment of principal and
interest may be affected at any time by adverse economic changes. Bonds rated
C by Moody's are regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Bonds rated D by S&P are in default
and the payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.
Bonds rated DDD, DD or D by Fitch are in actual or imminent default, are
extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate
recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the issuer; DDD represents
the highest potential for recovery of such bonds; and D represents the lowest
potential for recovery. Such bonds, though high yielding, are characterized
by great risk. See "Appendix B" in the Statement of Additional Information
for a general description of Moody's, S&P and Fitch ratings of Municipal
Obligations.
The ratings of Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to
the quality of the Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It
should be emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and,
although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and
principal payments, they do not evaluate the market value risk of these
bonds. Although these ratings may be an initial criterion for selection of
portfolio investments, The Dreyfus Corporation also will evaluate these
securities and the ability of the issuers of such securities to pay interest
and principal. The Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective may be
more dependent on The Dreyfus Corporation's credit analysis than might be the
case for a fund that invested in higher rated securities.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES, EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS. The Fund
is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not designed to
provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term market movements.
A pattern of frequent purchases and exchanges can be disruptive to efficient
portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the Fund's
performance and its shareholders. Accordingly, if the Fund's management
determines that an investor is engaged in excessive trading, the Fund, with
or without prior notice, may temporarily or permanently terminate the
availability of Fund Exchanges, or reject in whole or part any purchase or
exchange request, with respect to such investor's account. Such investors
also may be barred from purchasing other funds in the Dreyfus Family of
Funds. Generally, an investor who makes more than four exchanges out of the
Fund during any calendar year or who makes exchanges that appear to coincide
with an active market-timing strategy may be deemed to be engaged in
excessive trading. Accounts under common ownership or control will be
considered as one account for purposes of determining a pattern of excessive
trading. In addition, the Fund may refuse or restrict purchase or exchange
requests by any person or group if, in the judgment of the Fund's management,
the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with
its investment objective and policies or could otherwise be adversely
affected or if the Fund receives or anticipates receiving simultaneous orders
that may significantly affect the Fund (e.g., amounts equal to 1% or more of
the Fund's total assets). If an exchange request is refused, the Fund will
take no other action with respect to the shares until
[Page 25]
it receives further instructions from the investor. The Fund may delay
forwarding redemption proceeds for up to seven days if the investor redeeming
shares is engaged in excessive trading or if the amount of the redemption
request otherwise would be disruptive to efficient portfolio management or
would adversely affect the Fund. The Fund's policy on excessive trading
applies to investors who invest in the Fund directly or through financial
intermediaries, but does not apply to the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, to
any automatic investment or withdrawal privilege described herein, or to
participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the Fund may
suspend Fund Exchanges temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests
based on their separate components _ redemption orders with a simultaneous
request to purchase the other fund's shares. In such a case, the redemption
request would be processed at the Fund's next determined net asset value but
the purchase order would be effective only at the net asset value next
determined after the fund being purchased receives the proceeds of the
redemption, which may result in the purchase being delayed.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE
FUND'S OFFICIAL SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE FUND'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THIS PROSPECTUS
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM,
SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
[Page 26]
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[Page 27]
Dreyfus
California
Tax Exempt
Bond Fund, Inc.
Prospectus
Copy Rights 1998 Dreyfus Service Corporation
928p1098
DREYFUS CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND, INC.
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
OCTOBER 1, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), dated October 1,
1998, as it may be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's
Prospectus, please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard,
Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or call the following numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City -- Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S -- Call 516-794-5452
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the
distributor of the Fund's shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Investment Objective and Management Policies............... B-2
Management of the Fund..................................... B-12
Management Agreement....................................... B-16
Purchase of Shares......................................... B-18
Shareholder Services Plan.................................. B-19
Redemption of Shares....................................... B-20
Shareholder Services....................................... B-22
Determination of Net Asset Value........................... B-24
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes......................... B-25
Portfolio Transactions..................................... B-28
Performance Information.................................... B-28
Information About the Fund................................. B-30
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Custodian,
Counsel and Independent Auditors...................... B-30
Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors.... B-30
Appendix A................................................. B-32
Appendix B................................................. B-40
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the sections in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Description of the
Fund" and "Appendix."
Portfolio Securities
Municipal Obligations. The average distribution of investments (at
value) in Municipal Obligations (including notes) by ratings for the fiscal
year ended May 31, 1998, as computed on a monthly basis, was as follows:
Moody's Investors Standard & Poor's
Fitch IBCA, Inc. Service, Inc. Ratings Group Percentage of
("Fitch") or ("Moody's") or (" S&P") Value
AAA Aaa AAA 63.6%
AA Aa AA 16.1%
A A A 11.0%
BBB Baa BBB 2.9%
F-1 VMIG 1/MIG 1/P-1 SP-1/A-1 4.6%(1)
Not Rated Not Rated Not Rated 1.8%(2)
100.0%
_______________________________
1 Included in these categories are tax exempt notes rated within the two
highest grades by Fitch, Moody's or S&P. These securities, together
with Municipal Obligations rated Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or
better by S&P or Fitch, are taken into account at the time of a
purchase for purposes of determining that the Fund's portfolio meets
the 80% minimum quality standard discussed in the Fund's Prospectus.
2 Included in the Not Rated category are securities comprising 1.8% of
the Fund's market value which, while not rated, have been determined by
the Manager to be of comparable quality to securities rated Baa/BBB.
The term "Municipal Obligations" generally includes debt obligations
issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the
construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges,
highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and
water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which Municipal
Obligations may be issued include refunding outstanding obligations,
obtaining funds for general operating expenses and lending such funds to
other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of
industrial development bonds are issued by or on behalf of public
authorities to obtain funds to provide for the construction, equipment,
repair or improvement of privately operated housing facilities, sports
facilities, convention or trade show facilities, airport, mass transit,
industrial, port or parking facilities, air or water pollution control
facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas, electricity,
or sewage or solid waste disposal; the interest paid on such obligations may
be exempt from Federal income tax, although current tax laws place
substantial limitations on the size of such issues. Such obligations are
considered to be Municipal Obligations if the interest paid thereon
qualifies as exempt from Federal income tax in the opinion of bond counsel
to the issuer. There are, of course, variations in the security of
Municipal Obligations, both within a particular classification and between
classifications.
Floating and variable rate demand obligations are tax exempt
obligations ordinarily having stated maturities in excess of one year, but
which permit the holder to demand payment of principal at any time, or at
specified intervals not exceeding one year. The issuer of such obligations
ordinarily has a corresponding right, after a given period, to prepay in its
discretion the outstanding principal amount of the obligations plus accrued
interest upon a specified number of days' notice to the holders thereof.
The interest rate on a floating rate demand obligation is based on a known
lending rate, such as a bank's prime rate, and is adjusted automatically
each time such rate is adjusted. The interest rate on a variable rate
demand obligation is adjusted automatically at specified intervals.
The yields on Municipal Obligations are dependent on a variety of
factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market
factors, conditions in the Municipal Obligations market, size of a
particular offering, maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue.
The imposition of the management fee, as well as other operating expenses,
will have the effect of reducing the yield to investors.
Municipal lease obligations or installment purchase contract
obligations (collectively, "lease obligations") have special risks not
ordinarily associated with Municipal Obligations. Although lease
obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for
which the municipality's taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation
ordinarily is backed by the municipality's covenant to budget for,
appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However,
certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses which provide
that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment
purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such
purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation" lease obligations
are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event
of foreclosure might prove difficult. The staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission currently considers certain lease obligations to be
illiquid. Determination as to the liquidity of such securities is made in
accordance with guidelines established by the Fund's Board. Pursuant to
such guidelines, the Board has directed the Manager to monitor carefully the
Fund's investment in such securities with particular regard to (1) the
frequency of trades and quotes for the lease obligation; (2) the number of
dealers willing to purchase or sell the lease obligation and the number of
the potential buyers; (3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a
market in the lease obligation; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades
including the time needed to dispose of the mechanics of transfer; and (5)
such other factors concerning the trading market for the lease obligation as
the Manager may deem relevant. In addition, in evaluating the liquidity and
credit quality of a lease obligation that is unrated, the Fund's Board has
directed the Manager to consider (a) whether the lease can be canceled; (b)
what assurance there is that the assets represented by the lease can be
sold; (c) the strength of the lessee's general credit (e.g., its debt,
administrative, economic, and financial characteristics); (d) the likelihood
that the municipality will discontinue appropriating funding for the leased
property because the property is no longer deemed essential to the
operations of the municipality (e.g., the potential for an "event of
nonappropriation"); (e) the legal recourse in the event of failure to
appropriate; and (f) such other factors concerning credit quality as the
Manager may deem relevant. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the
value of its net assets in lease obligations that are illiquid and in other
illiquid securities. See "Investment Restriction No. 13" below.
The Fund will purchase tender option bonds only when it is satisfied
that the custodial and tender option arrangements, including the fee payment
arrangements, will not adversely affect the tax exempt status of the
underlying Municipal Obligations and that payment of any tender fees will
not have the effect of creating taxable income for the Fund. Based on the
tender option bond agreement, the Fund expects to be able to value the
tender option bond at par; however, the value of the instrument will be
monitored to assure that is valued at fair value.
Ratings of Municipal Obligations. Subsequent to its purchase by the
Fund, an issue of rated Municipal Obligations may cease to be rated or its
rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by the Fund.
Neither event will require the sale of such Municipal Obligations by the
Fund, but the Manager will consider such event in determining whether the
Fund should continue to hold the Municipal Obligations. To the extent that
the ratings given by Moody's, S&P or Fitch for Municipal Obligations may
change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems,
the Fund will attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for its
investments in accordance with the investment policies contained in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. The ratings of
Moody's, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the
Municipal Obligations which they undertake to rate. It should be
emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not
absolute standards of quality. Although these ratings may be an initial
criterion for selection of portfolio investments, the Manager also will
evaluate these securities and the creditworthiness of the issuers of such
securities.
Illiquid Securities. Where a substantial market of qualified
institutional buyers develops for certain restricted securities purchased by
the Fund pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Fund intends to treat such securities as liquid securities in accordance
with procedures approved by the Fund's Board. Because it is not possible to
predict with assurance how the market for restricted securities pursuant to
Rule 144A will develop, the Fund's Board has directed the Manager to monitor
carefully the Fund's investments in such securities with particular regard
to trading activity, availability of reliable price information and other
relevant information. To the extent that, for a period of time, qualified
institutional buyers cease purchasing restricted securities pursuant to Rule
144A, the Fund's investing in such securities may have the effect of
increasing the level of illiquidity in its investment portfolio during such
period.
Taxable Investments. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury
securities, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of
issuance. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies
and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury; others by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to
purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others
only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality. These securities bear
fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. Interest may fluctuate based
on generally recognized reference rates or the relationship of rates. While
the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-
sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it
will always do so, since it is not so obligated by law.
Commercial paper consists of short-term, unsecured promissory notes
issued to finance short-term credit needs.
Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates representing the ob
ligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period
of time.
Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking
institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven
days) at a stated interest rate. Investments in time deposits generally are
limited to London branches of domestic banks that have total assets in
excess of $1 billion. Time deposits which may be held by the Fund will not
benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings
Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation
of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments
reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full
amount of the instrument upon maturity. Other short-term bank obligations
may include uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating or
variable interest rates.
In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys, and the seller agrees to
repurchase, a security at a mutually agreed upon time and price (usually
within seven days). The repurchase agreement thereby determines the yield
during the purchaser's holding period, while the seller's obligation to
repurchase is secured by the value of the underlying security. The Fund's
custodian or sub-custodian will have custody of, and will hold in a
segregated account, securities acquired by the Fund under a repurchase
agreement. Repurchase agreements are considered by the Staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission to be loans by the Fund that enters into
them. In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on a repurchase
agreement, the Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with domestic
banks with total assets in excess of $1 billion, or primary government
securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with
respect to securities of the type in which the Fund may invest, and will
require that additional securities be deposited with it if the value of the
securities purchased should decrease below resale price. Repurchase
agreements could involve risks in the event of a default or insolvency of
the other party to the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions
upon the Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities.
Management Policies
Derivatives. The Fund may invest in, or enter into, Derivatives (as
defined in the Fund's Prospectus) for a variety of reasons, including to
hedge certain market risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or
selling particular securities or to increase potential income gain.
Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way
for the Fund to invest than "traditional" securities would.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of
risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular Derivative and
the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which
its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its
portfolio by making investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through
privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter
Derivatives. Exchange-traded Derivatives generally are guaranteed by the
clearing agency which is the issuer or counterparty to such Derivatives.
This guarantee usually is supported by a daily payment system (i.e.,
variation margin requirements) operated by the clearing agency in order to
reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency
defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated
with Derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency
guarantees over-the-counter Derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-
the-counter Derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default.
Accordingly, the Manager will consider the creditworthiness of
counterparties to over-the-counter Derivatives in the same manner as it
would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund.
Over-the-counter Derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded
Derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only
investor with sufficient understanding of the Derivative to be interested in
bidding for it.
Futures Transactions--In General. The Fund may enter into futures contracts
in U.S. domestic markets, such as the Chicago Board of Trade. Engaging in
these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which could adversely
affect the value of the Fund's net assets. Although the Fund intends to
purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market for
such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist
for any particular contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges
and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been
reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price
beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during
the trading day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for
several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially
subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.
Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant
market and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging
purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the transaction
being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract. For example,
if the Fund uses futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in
the market value of securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such
securities instead increase, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit
of the increased value of securities which it has hedged because it will
have offsetting losses in its futures positions. Furthermore, if in such
circumstances the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities
to meet daily variation margin requirements. The Fund may have to sell such
securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the Fund may be required to segregate permissible
liquid assets in connection with its commodities transactions in an amount
generally equal to the value of the underlying commodity. The segregation
of such assets will have the effect of limiting the Fund's ability otherwise
to invest those assets.
Specific Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate
futures contracts. An interest rate future obligates the Fund to purchase or
sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a specific
price.
Options--In General. The Fund may purchase and write (i.e., sell) call or
put options with respect to specific securities and interest rate futures
contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to
buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security or securities
at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific
date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right
to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security or
securities at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at
a specific date.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a
liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any
particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such
secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may
cease to exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher
than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events,
at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and
resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading
rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or
suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar
events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of
customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible
to effect closing transactions in particular options.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in interest rates. To the extent the
Manager's predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
Future Developments. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in
the area of options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts
and any other Derivatives which are not presently contemplated for use by
the Fund or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to
the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Before entering into such
transactions or making any such investment, the Fund will provide
appropriate disclosure in its Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information.
Lending Portfolio Securities. In connection with its securities
lending transactions, the Fund may return to the borrower or a third party
which is unaffiliated with the Fund, and which is acting as a "placing
broker," a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral
received from securities loaned.
The Securities and Exchange Commission currently requires that the
following conditions must be met whenever portfolio securities are loaned:
(1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower;
(2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of
the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must
be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive
reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any increase in market
value; and (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection
with the loan.
Forward Commitments. Municipal Obligations and other securities
purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis are subject to
changes in value (generally changing in the same way, i.e., appreciating
when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest rates rise) based
upon the public's perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates. Securities
purchased on a when-issued basis may expose the Fund to risks because they
may experience such fluctuations prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing
securities on a when-issued basis can involve the additional risk that the
yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may be
higher than that obtained in the transaction itself. Purchasing securities
on a when-issued basis when the Fund is fully or almost fully invested may
result in greater potential fluctuation in the value of the Fund's net
assets and its net asset value per share.
Investment Considerations and Risks
Investing in California Municipal Obligations. Investors should
consider carefully the special risks inherent in the Fund's investment in
California Municipal Obligations. These risks result from certain
amendments to the California Constitution and other statutes that limit the
taxing and spending authority of California governmental entities, as well
as from the general financial condition of the State of California. Because
severe recession from 1990-1994 reduced revenues and increased expenditures
for social welfare programs, from the late 1980's until 1992-93, the State of
California had a period of budged imbalance. During this period,
expenditures exceeded revenues in four out of six years, and the State
accumulated and sustained a budget deficit in its budget reserve, the
Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties, approaching $2.8 billion at its
peak at June 30, 1993. By the 1993-94 fiscal year, the accumulated budget
deficit was so large that it was impractical to budget to retire it in one
year, so a two-year program was implemented, using the issuance of revenue
anticipation warrants to carry a portion of the deficit over the end of the
fiscal year. When the economy failed to recover sufficiently, a second two-
year plans was implemented in 1994-95, again using cross-fiscal year revenue
anticipation warrants to partly finance the deficit into the 1995-96 fiscal
year.
The State's financial condition improved markedly during the 1995-96
and 1996-97 fiscal years, with a combination of better than expected
revenues, slowdown in growth of social welfare programs, and continued
spending restraint based on the actions taken in earlier years. The State's
cash position also improved, and no external deficit borrowing has occurred
over the end of these two fiscal years. The accumulated budget deficit from
the recession years was eliminated.
As a result of the deterioration of the State's budget and cash
situation between October 1991 and July 1994, the rating on the State's
general obligation bonds was reduced by S&P from AAA to A, by Moody's from
Aaa to A1 and by Fitch from AAA to A. Although as a result of California's
improved economy the ratings on the State's general obligation bonds are
currently rated A+ by S&P, A1 by Moody's, and A+ by Fitch, there can be no
assurance that such ratings will continue for any given period of time or
that they will not be revised or withdrawn by any such rating agencies, if
in their respective judgments, circumstances so warrant. In addition,
future budget problems or a deterioration in California's general financial
condition may have the effect of impairing the ability of the issuers of
California Municipal Obligations to pay interest on, or repay the principal
of, such California Municipal Obligations. Investors should review
"Appendix A" which more fully sets forth these and other risk factors.
Lower Rated Bonds. The Fund is permitted to invest in securities
rated Ba by Moody's and BB by S&P and Fitch and as low as the lowest rating
assigned by Moody's, S&P or Fitch. Such bonds, though higher yielding, are
characterized by risk. See "Description of the Fund--Investment
Considerations and Risks--Lower Rated Bonds" in the Prospectus for a
discussion of certain risks and "Appendix B" for a general description of
Moody's, S&P and Fitch ratings of Municipal Obligations. Although ratings
may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments,
they do not evaluate the market value risk of these bonds. The Fund will
rely on the Manager's judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the
creditworthiness of an issuer.
Investors should be aware that the market values of many of these bonds
tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher rated
securities. These bonds generally are considered by S&P, Moody's and Fitch
to be predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and
repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation and generally
will involve more credit risk than securities in the higher rating
categories.
Because there is no established retail secondary market for many of
these securities, the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold
only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the
extent a secondary trading market for these bonds does exist, it generally
is not as liquid as the secondary market for higher rated securities. The
lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on market price
and yield and the Fund's ability to dispose of particular issues when
necessary to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific
economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the
issuer. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities also
may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations
for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio and calculating its net asset
value. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of these
securities. In such cases, judgment may play a greater role in valuation
because less reliable objective data may be available.
These bonds may be particularly susceptible to economic downturn. It
is likely that any economic recession could disrupt severely the market for
such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such
securities. In addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn could
adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay
principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for
such securities.
The Fund may acquire these bonds during an initial offering. Such
securities may involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund
has no arrangement with the Distributor or any other persons concerning the
acquisition of such securities, and the Manager will review carefully the
credit and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
The credit risk factors pertaining to lower rated securities also apply
to lower rated zero coupon bonds, in which the Fund may invest up to 5% of
its total assets. Zero coupon bonds carry an additional risk in that,
unlike bonds which pay interest throughout the period to maturity, the Fund
will realize no cash until the cash payment date unless a portion of such
securities are sold and, if the issuer defaults, the Fund may obtain no
return at all on its investment. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted investment restrictions numbered 1 through 7 as
fundamental policies, which cannot be changed without approval by the
holders of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares.
Investment restrictions numbered 8 through 12 are not fundamental policies
and may be changed by a vote of a majority of the Board members at any time.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 25% of its assets in the securities of issuers in
any single industry; provided that there shall be no limitation on the
purchase of Municipal Obligations and, for temporary defensive purposes,
securities issued by banks and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
2. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
(which currently limits borrowings to no more than 33-1/3% of the Fund's
total assets). For purposes of this investment restriction, the entry into
options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indices shall not constitute
borrowing.
3. Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts,
or oil and gas interests, but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing
in Municipal Obligations secured by real estate or interests therein, or
prevent the Fund from purchasing and selling options, forward contracts,
futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on
futures contracts or indices.
4. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund
may bid separately or as part of a group for the purchase of Municipal
Obligations directly from an issuer for its own portfolio to take advantage
of the lower purchase price available, and except to the extent the Fund may
be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by
virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.
5. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt
obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements; however, the Fund may
lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the
value of its total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made
according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the Fund's Board.
6. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section
18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent that the activities permitted
in Investment Restrictions numbered 2, 3 and 10 may be deemed to give rise
to a senior security.
7. Sell securities short or purchase securities on margin, but the
Fund may make margin deposits in connection with transactions in options,
forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to indices,
and options on futures contracts or indices.
8. Purchase securities other than Municipal Obligations and Taxable
Investments and those arising out of transactions in futures and options or
as otherwise provided in the Fund's Prospectus.
9. Invest in securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
10. Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to the extent necessary to secure borrowings for temporary or
emergency purposes and to the extent related to the deposit of assets in
escrow in connection with the purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis and collateral and initial or variation margin
arrangements with respect to options, futures contracts, including those
related to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
11. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid
(which securities could include participation interests (including municipal
lease/purchase agreements) that are not subject to the demand feature
described in the Fund's Prospectus, floating and variable rate demand
obligations as to which the Fund cannot exercise the demand feature
described in the Fund's Prospectus on less than seven days' notice and as to
which there is no secondary market) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of
its net assets would be so invested.
12. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control.
For purposes of Investment Restriction No. 1, industrial development
bonds, where the payment of principal and interest is the ultimate
responsibility of companies within the same industry, are grouped together
as an "industry."
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later increase in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets
will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
The Fund may make commitments more restrictive than the restrictions
listed above so as to permit the sale of Fund shares in certain states.
Should the Fund determine that a commitment is no longer in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund reserves the right to
revoke the commitment by terminating the sale of Fund shares in the state
involved.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years,
are shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of
the Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He is also
a director of The Noel Group, Inc., a venture capital company (for
which, from February 1995 until November 1997, he was Chairman of the
Board), The Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan Services
Corporation, a provider of marketing, administrative and risk
management services to health and other benefit programs Carlyle
Industries, Inc. (formerly, Belding Heminway Company, Inc.), a button
packager and distributor, Century Business Services, Inc., a provider
of various outsourcing functions for small and medium sized companies,
and Career Blazers Inc., (formerly Staffing Resources, Inc., a
temporary placement agency. For more than five years prior to January
1995, he was President, a director and, until August 1994, Chief
Operating Officer of the Manager and Executive Vice President and a
director of Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Manager and, until August 24, 1994, the Fund's distributor. From
August 1994 until December 31, 1994, he was a director of Mellon Bank
Corporation. He is 54 years old and his address is 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166.
DAVID W. BURKE, Board Member. Chairman of the Broadcasting Board of
Governors, an independent board within the United States Information
Agency, since August 1995. From August 1994 to December 31, 1994, Mr.
Burke was a Consultant to the Manager, and from October 1990 to August
1994, he was Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the
Manager. From 1977 to 1990, Mr. Burke was involved in the management
of national television news, as Vice President and Executive Vice
President of ABC News, and subsequently as President of CBS News. He
is 62 years old and his address is Box 654, Eastham, Massachusetts
02642.
SAMUEL CHASE, Board Member. From 1982 to 1998, President of Samuel Chase &
Company, Ltd., an economic consulting firm. He is 66 years old and his
address is 10380 Springhill Road, Belgrade, Montana 59714.
GORDON J. DAVIS, Board Member. Since October 1994, a senior partner with
the law firm of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae. From 1983 to September
1994, Mr. Davis was a senior partner with the law firm of Lord Day &
Lord, Barrett Smith. From 1978 to 1983, he was Commissioner of Parks
and Recreation for the City of New York. He is also a director of
Consolidated Edison, a utility company, and Phoenix Home Life Insurance
Company and a member of various other corporate and not-for-profit
boards. He is 57 years old and his address is 241 Central Park West,
New York, New York 10023.
JONI EVANS, Board Member. Senior Vice President of the William Morris
Agency since September 1993. From September 1987 to May 1993,
Executive Vice President of Random House Inc. and, from January 1991 to
May 1993, President and Publisher of Turtle Bay Books; from January
1987 to December 1990, Publisher of Random House-Adult Trade Division;
from September 1985 to September 1987, President of Simon and
Schuster-Trade Division. She is 56 years old and her address is 1325
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019.
ARNOLD S. HIATT, Board Member. Chairman of The Stride Rite Foundation.
From 1969 to June 1992, Chairman of the Board, President or Chief
Executive Officer of The Stride Rite Corporation, a multi-divisional
footwear manufacturing and retailing company. Mr. Hiatt is also a
director of The Cabot Corporation. He is 71 years old and his address
is 400 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
BURTON N. WALLACK, Board Member. President and co-owner of Wallack
Management Company, a real estate management company managing real
estate in the New York City area. He is 48 years old and his address
is 18 East 64th Street, New York, New York 10021.
For so long as the Fund's plan described in the section "Shareholder
Services Plan" remains in effect, the Board members of the Fund who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, will be
selected and nominated by the Board members who are not "interested persons"
of the Fund.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the
Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board
members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee of
one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of
compensation paid by the Fund to each Board member for the fiscal year ended
May 31, 1998, and by all other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for
which such person is a Board member (the number of which is set forth in
parenthesis next to each Board member's total compensation) for the year
ended December 31, 1997, were as follows:
Total Compensation
From Fund and
Aggregate Fund Complex
Name of Board Compensation From Paid to Board
Member Fund* Member
Joseph S. DiMartino $8,750 $597,128 (93)
David W. Burke $7,000 $239,000 (52)
Samuel Chase $7,000 $ 55,000 (12)
Gordon J. Davis $7,000 $ 97,375 (23)
Joni Evans $7,000 $ 53,750 (12)
Arnold S. Hiatt $6,500 $ 53,750 (12)
David J. Mahoney** $4,500 $ 53,000 (12)
Burton N. Wallack $7,000 $ 53,000 (12)
_____________________
* Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board
meetings, which amounted to $3,019 for all Board members as a group.
** Mr. Mahoney resigned as a Board member of the Fund effective December
31, 1997.
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and a director of the Distributor and
Funds Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is Boston
Institutional Group, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. She is 41 years old.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS, Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of Funds Distributor, inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
August 1996 to March 1998, she was Vice President and Assistant General
Counsel for Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. From January 1986 to July
1996, she was an associate with the law firm of Ropes & Gray. She is
38 years old.
MICHAEL S. PETRUCELLI, Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary. Senior Vice President of Funds Distributor, Inc. and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From December 1989 through November 1996, he was employed by
GE Investments where he held various financial, business developments
and compliance positions. He also served as Treasurer of the GE Funds
and a Director of GE Investments Services. He is 37 years old.
STEPHANIE D. PIERCE, Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary. Vice President and Client Development Manager of Funds
Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised
or administered by the Manager. From April 1997 to March 1998, she was
employed as a Relationship Manager with Citibank, N.A. She is 30 years
old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President of
the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
September 1989 to July 1994, she was an Assistant Vice President and
Client Manager for The Boston Company, Inc. She is 34 years old.
GEORGE A. RIO, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice
President and Client Service Director of Funds Distributor Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From June 1995 to March 1998, he was Senior Vice President
and Senior Key Accountant Manager for Putnam Mutual Funds. From May
1994 to June 1995, he was Director of Business Development for First
Data Corporation. From September 1983 to May 1994, he was Senior Vice
President and Manager of Client Services and Director of Internal Audit
at The Boston Company, Inc. He is 43 years old.
JOSEPH F. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer and a director of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From July
1988 to August 1994, he was employed by The Boston Company, Inc. where
he held various management positions in the Corporate Finance and
Treasury areas. He is 35 years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
April 1993 to January 1995, he was a Senior Fund Accountant for
Investors Bank & Trust Company. He is 29 years old.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of Funds Distributor,
Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. From April 1994 to July 1996, he was
Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From October 1992 to March
1994, he was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and Compliance
capacities. He is 33 years old.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Manager of
Treasury Services Administration of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From July 1994 to November 1995, she was a Fund Accountant
for Investors Bank & Trust Company. She is 25 years old.
ELBA VASQUEZ, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
March 1990 to May 1996, she was employed by U.S. Trust Company of New
York where held various sales and marketing positions. She is 36 years
old.
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
The Fund's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1%
of the Fund's shares outstanding on September 18, 1998.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Management of the Fund."
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Management
Agreement (the "Agreement") dated August 24, 1994 with the Fund, which is
subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved
by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Agreement was approved by Shareholders on August 2, 1994, and was last
approved by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the Board members who
are not "interested persons" of any party to the Agreement, at a meeting
held on April 15, 1998. The Agreement is terminable without penalty, on not
more than 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by vote of the holders of
a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting shares, or, upon not less than
90 days' notice, by the Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager: W.
Keith Smith, Chairman of the Board; Christopher M. Condron, President, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a director; Stephen E.
Canter, Vice Chairman, Chief Investment Officer and a director; Lawrence S.
Kash, Vice Chairman-Distribution and a director; Ronald P. O'Hanley III,
Vice Chairman; J. David Officer, Vice Chairman and a director; William T.
Sandalls, Jr., Executive Vice President, Mark N. Jacobs, Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice President-
Corporate Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President-Human Resources;
Andrew S. Wasser, Vice President-Information Systems; Richard Terres, Vice
President; Wendy Strutt, Vice President; James Bitetto, Assistant Secretary;
Steven F. Newman, Assistant Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman, Buton C.
Borgelt, Frank V. Cahouet and Richard F. Syron, directors.
The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance
with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund's
Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions and provides the
Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Fund's Board to
execute purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio managers
are: Richard J. Moynihan, W. Michael Petty, Joseph P. Darcy, A. Paul
Disdier, Douglas J. Gaylor, Karen M. Hand, Stephen C. Kris, Jill C. Shaffro,
Samuel J. Weinstock and Monica S. Wieboldt. The Manager also maintains a
research department with a professional staff of portfolio managers and
securities analysts who provide research services for the Fund and for other
funds advised by the Manager.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the
Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The
expenses borne by the Fund include: organizational costs, taxes, interest,
loan commitment fees, interest and distributions paid on securities sold
short, brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are
not officers, directors, employees or holders of 5% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the Manager, Securities and Exchange
Commission fees, state Blue Sky qualification fees, advisory fees, charges
of custodians, transfer and dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain
insurance premiums, industry association fees, outside auditing and legal
expenses, costs of independent pricing services, costs of maintaining
corporate existence, costs attributable to investor services (including,
without limitation, telephone and personnel expenses), costs of
shareholders' reports and corporate meetings, costs of preparing and
printing prospectuses and statements of additional information for
regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders and any
extraordinary expenses.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager also may make such advertising and
promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time
deems appropriate.
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund pays the Manager a
monthly management fee at the annual rate of .60 of 1% of the value of the
Fund's average daily net assets. All fees and expenses are accrued daily
and deducted before declaration of dividends to investors. The management
fees paid to the Manager for the fiscal years ended May 31, 1996, 1997 and
1998 amounted to $8764,933, $8,259,304 and $7,979,665 respectively.
The Manager has agreed that if, in any fiscal year, the aggregate
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage fees, interest on
borrowings and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state
securities commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the management
fee, exceed 1-1/2% of the value of the Fund's average net assets for the fiscal
year, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under
the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess expense. Such
deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated daily, and reconciled and
effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
The Distributor. The Distributor serves as the Fund's distributor on a
best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
The Distributor also acts as distributor for the other funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds and for certain other investment companies.
Transactions Through Securities Dealers. Fund shares may be purchased
and redeemed through securities dealers which may charge a transaction fee
for such services. Some dealers will place Fund shares in an account with
their firm. Dealers also may require that the customer not take physical
delivery of stock certificates; the customer not request redemption checks
to be issued in the customer's name; fractional shares not be purchased;
monthly income distributions be taken in cash; or other conditions.
There is no sales or service charge by the Fund or the Distributor,
although securities dealers, banks and other institutions may make
reasonable charges to investors for their services. The services provided
and the applicable fees are established by each dealer or other institution
acting independently of the Fund. The Fund has been given to understand
that these fees may be charged for customer services, including, but not
limited to, same-day investment of client funds; same-day access to client
funds; advice to customers about the status of their accounts, yield
currently being paid or income earned to date; provision of periodic account
statements showing security and money market positions; other services
available from the dealer, bank or other institution; and assistance with
inquiries related to their investment. Any such fees will be deducted
monthly from the investor's account, which on smaller accounts could
constitute a substantial portion of distributions. Small, inactive,
long-term accounts involving monthly service charges may not be in the best
interest of investors. Investors should be aware that they may purchase
Fund shares directly from the Fund without imposition of any maintenance or
service charges, other than those already described herein.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders
may be made at any time. Purchase orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York
time, on any business day that Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the Fund's transfer
and dividend disbursing agent (the "Transfer Agent"), and the New York Stock
Exchange are open for business will be credited to the shareholder's Fund
account on the next bank business day following such purchase order.
Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any business day the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business, or
orders made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York
Stock Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to the
shareholder's Fund account on the second bank business day following such
purchase order. To qualify to use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the
initial payment for purchase of Fund shares must be drawn on, and redemption
proceeds paid to, the same bank and account as are designated on the Account
Application or Shareholder Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a
particular redemption are to be wired to an account at any other bank, the
request must be in writing and signature-guaranteed. See "Redemption of
Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Reopening an Account. An investor may reopen an account with a minimum
investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the
calendar year the account is closed or during the following calendar year,
provided the information on the old Account Application is still applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services
Plan."
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the "Plan") pursuant
to which the Fund reimburses Dreyfus Service Corporation for certain
allocated expenses of providing personal services and/or maintaining
shareholder accounts. The services provided may include personal services
relating to shareholder accounts, such an answering shareholder inquiries
regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services
related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Plan, and the
purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the
Fund's Board for its review. In addition, the Plan provides that material
amendments of the Plan must be approved by the Fund's Board, and by the
Board members who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of considering such amendments. The Plan is subject to annual
approval by such vote of the Board members cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan was last so approved
on July 23, 1998. The Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a majority
of the Board members who are not "interested persons" and have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan.
For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998, $513,718 was chargeable to the
Fund under the Plan.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Redeem Shares."
Redemption Fee. The Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to .10% of
the net asset value of Fund shares redeemed (including redemptions through
the use of the Fund Exchanges service) less than 15 days following the
issuance of such shares. The redemption fee will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. For the period May 9, 1998
(commencement of imposition of redemption fee) through May 31, 1998, the
Fund deducted $126,521 in redemption fees.
No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or exchange of
shares (1) through the Fund's Check Redemption Privilege, Automatic
Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts
that are reflected on the records of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts
approved by Dreyfus Service Corporation, (3) through accounts established by
securities dealers, banks or other financial institutions approved by
Dreyfus Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities Clearing
Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions. The redemption fee may be waived, modified or
terminated at any time.
Check Redemption Privilege. The Fund provides Redemption Check
("Checks") automatically upon opening an account, unless the investor
specifically refuses the Check Redemption Privilege by checking the
applicable "No" box on the Account Application. Checks will be sent only to
the registered owner(s) of the account and only to the address of record.
The Check Redemption Privilege may be established for an existing account by
a separate signed Shareholder Services Form. The Account Application or
Shareholder Services Form must be manually signed by the registered
owner(s). Checks are drawn on the investor's Fund account and may be made
payable to the order of any person in an amount of $500 or more. When a
Check is presented to the Transfer Agent for payment, the Transfer Agent, as
the investor's agent, will cause the Fund to redeem a sufficient number of
full or fractional shares in the investor's account to cover the amount of
the Check. Dividends are earned until the Check clears. After clearance, a
copy of the Check will be returned to the investor. Investors generally
will be subject to the same rules and regulations that apply to checking
accounts, although election of this Privilege creates only a
shareholder-transfer agent relationship with the Transfer Agent.
If the amount of the Check is greater than the value of the shares in
an investor's account, the Check will be returned marked insufficient funds.
Checks should not be used to close an account.
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on wire, telephone or letter redemption
instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be the
investor, and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine.
Ordinarily, the Fund will initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to
this Privilege on the next business day after receipt if the Transfer Agent
receives the redemption request in proper form. Redemption proceeds ($1,000
minimum) will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only to the commercial
bank account specified by the investor on the Account Application or
Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if the investor's bank
is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are imposed
by such bank and borne by the investor. Immediate notification by the
correspondent bank to the investor's bank is necessary to avoid a delay in
crediting the funds to the investor's bank account.
Investors with access to telegraphic equipment may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code
which may be used for domestic or overseas transmission:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
Investors who do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment may
have the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at
1-800-654-7171, toll free. Investors should advise the operator that the
above transmittal code must be used and should also inform the operator of
the Transfer Agent's answer back sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent.
This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature
guaranteed as described below under "Stock Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Investors should be aware that if they
have selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a wire
redemption will be effected as a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction through
the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") system unless more prompt transmittal
specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in the
investor's account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business days after
receipt of the redemption request. See "Purchase of Shares--Dreyfus
TeleTransfer Privilege."
Stock Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund
shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request.
Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including
each holder of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed.
Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be
guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures
pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies
and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor, and
"Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent
may request additional documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable
verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular
verification. For more information with respect to signature-guarantees,
please call the telephone number listed on the cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash
all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the proper approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such
amount, the Fund's Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or in
part in securities or other assets of the Fund in case of an emergency or
any time a cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the
detriment of the existing shareholders. In such event, the securities would
be valued in the same manner as the Fund's portfolio is valued. If the
recipient sold such securities, brokerage charges might be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b)
when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or
when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of
its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other
periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to
protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services."
Fund Exchanges. A .10% redemption fee will be charged upon an exchange
of Fund shares where the exchange occurs less than 15 days following the
issuance of such shares. Shares of other funds purchased by exchange will be
purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds that are offered without a
sales load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be
exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and
the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged without
a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds acquired
by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales
load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively
referred to herein as "Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein
as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the sales load applicable
to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load that could
have been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the
time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect to
any reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, shareholders must notify
the Transfer Agent of their prior ownership of fund shares and their account
number.
To request an exchange, an investor must give exchange instructions to
the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. The ability to issue
exchange instructions by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders
automatically, unless the investor checks the applicable "No" box on the
Account Application, indicating that the investor specifically refuses this
Privilege. By using the Telephone Exchange Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic instructions (including
over The Dreyfus Touchr automated telephone system) from any person
representing himself or herself to be the investor, and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone exchanges may be subject to
limitations as to the amount involved or the number of telephone exchanges
permitted. Shares issued in certificate form are not eligible for telephone
exchange.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege
permits an investor to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares
of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. This Privilege is available
only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of
relative net asset value as described above under "Fund Exchanges."
Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective
three business days following notification by the investor. An investor
will be notified if his account falls below the amount designated to be
exchanged under this Privilege. An investor's account will fall to zero
unless additional investments are made in excess of the designated amount
prior to the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held under IRA and
other retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege. Exchanges of IRA
shares may be made between IRA accounts and from regular accounts to IRA
accounts, but not from IRA accounts to regular accounts. With respect to
all other retirement accounts, exchanges may be made only among those
accounts.
Fund Exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to
shareholders resident in any state in which shares of the fund being
acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts
having identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service or
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time
upon notice to shareholders.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits an
investor with a $5,000 minimum account to request withdrawal of a specified
dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly basis.
Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the
yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, the investor's shares will be reduced and eventually may be
depleted. Automatic Withdrawal may be terminated at any time by the
investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates
have been issued may not be redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows investors to
invest automatically their dividends or dividends and capital gain
distributions, if any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds of which the investor is a shareholder. Shares of
other funds purchased pursuant to this privilege will be purchased on the
basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested
without imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds that
are offered without a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not
charge a sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold
with a sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which charges a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a
sales load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), provided
that, if the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds
the maximum sales load charged by the fund from which dividends or
distributions are being swept, without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in shares
of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed upon
redemption of such shares.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. The Fund's investments are valued
each business day by an independent pricing service (the "Service") approved
by the Fund's Board. When, in the judgment of the Service, quoted bid
prices for investments are readily available and are representative of the
bid side of the market, these investments are valued at the mean between the
quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such
securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its
evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments (which
constitute a majority of the portfolio securities) are carried at fair value
as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration
of: yields or prices of municipal bonds of comparable quality, coupon,
maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market
conditions. The Service may employ electronic data processing techniques
and/or a matrix system to determine valuations. The Service's procedures
are reviewed by the Fund's officers under the general supervision of the
Fund's Board. Expenses and fees, including the management fee (reduced by
the expense limitation, if any), are accrued daily and are taken into
account for the purpose of determining the net asset value of Fund shares.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes."
Management believes that the Fund has qualified as a "regulated
investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998 and the Fund intends to
continue to so qualify, if such qualification is in the best interests of
its shareholders. To qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund
must distribute at least 90% of its net income (consisting of net investment
income from tax exempt obligations and net short-term capital gains) to its
shareholders, and must meet certain asset diversification and other
requirements. Accordingly, the Fund may be restricted in the selling of
securities held for less than three months. The term "regulated investment
company" does not imply the supervision of management or investment
practices or policies by any government agency.
Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's purchase
may have the effect of reducing the net asset value of his shares below the
cost of his investment. Such a distribution would be a return on investment
in an economic sense although taxable as stated under "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus. In addition, the Code provides
that if a shareholder has not held his shares for more than six months (or
such shorter period as the Internal Revenue Service may prescribe by
regulation) and has received an exempt-interest dividend with respect to
such shares, any loss incurred on the sale of such shares will be disallowed
to the extent of the exempt-interest dividend received.
If, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of
the value of the Fund's total assets consists of Federal tax exempt
obligations, the Fund may designate and pay Federal exempt-interest
dividends from interest earned on all such tax exempt obligations. Such
exempt-interest dividends may be excluded by shareholders of the Fund from
their gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Dividends derived from
taxable investments, together with distributions from any net realized
short-term securities gains, generally are taxable as ordinary income for
Federal income tax purposes whether or not reinvested. Distributions from
net realized long-term securities gains generally are taxable as long-term
capital gains to a shareholder who is a citizen or resident of the United
States, whether or not reinvested and regardless of the length of time the
shareholder has held his shares.
If, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of
the value of the Fund's total assets consists of obligations which, when
held by an individual, the interest therefrom is exempt from California
personal income tax, and if the Fund qualifies as a management company under
the California Revenue and Taxation Code, then the Fund will be qualified to
pay dividends to its shareholders that are exempt from California personal
income tax (but not from California franchise tax) ("California exempt-
interest dividends"). However, the total amount of California
exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund to a non-corporate shareholder
with respect to any taxable year cannot exceed such shareholder's pro rata
share of interest received by the Fund during such year that is exempt from
California taxation less any expenses and expenditures deemed to have been
paid from such interest.
For shareholders subject to California personal income tax, exempt-
interest dividends derived from California Municipal Obligations will not be
subject to the California personal income tax. Distributions from net
realized short-term capital gains to California resident shareholders will
be subject to the California personal income tax as ordinary income.
Distributions from net realized long-term capital gains may constitute long-
term capital gains for individual California resident shareholders. Unlike
under Federal tax law, the Fund's shareholders will not be subject to
California personal income tax, or receive a credit for California taxes
paid by the Fund, on undistributed capital gains. In addition, California
tax law does not consider any portion of the exempt-interest dividends paid,
an item of tax preference for the purposes of computing the California
alternative minimum tax.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will
be treated as capital gain or loss. However, all or a portion of the gain
realized from the disposition of certain market discount bonds will be
treated as ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code. In addition, all
or a portion of the gain realized from engaging in "conversion transactions"
may be treated as ordinary income under Section 1258 of the Code.
"Conversion transactions" are defined to include certain forward, futures,
option and "straddle" transactions, transactions marketed or sold to produce
capital gains, or transactions described in Treasury regulations to be
issued in the future.
Under Section 1256 of the Code, gain or loss realized by the Fund from
certain financial futures and options transactions will be treated as 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of such futures and options
as well as from closing transactions. In addition, any such futures or
options remaining unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be
treated as sold for their then fair market value, resulting in additional
gain or loss to the Fund characterized in the manner described above.
Offsetting positions held by the Fund involving certain financial
futures contracts or options transactions may be considered, for tax
purposes, to constitute "straddles." "Straddles" are defined to include
"offsetting positions" in actively traded personal property. The tax
treatment of "straddles" is governed by Sections 1092 and 1258 of the Code,
which, in certain circumstances, override or modify the provisions of
Sections 1256 and 988 of the Code. As such, all or a portion of any short
or long-term capital gain from certain "straddle" and/or conversion
transactions may be recharacterized as ordinary income.
If the Fund were treated as entering into "straddles" by reason of its
engaging in financial futures contracts or options transactions, such
"straddles" would be characterized as "mixed straddles" if the futures or
options comprising a part of such "straddles" were governed by Section 1256
of the Code. The Fund may make one or more elections with respect to "mixed
straddles." Depending on which election is made, if any, the results to the
Fund may differ. If no election is made, to the extent the straddle and
conversion transaction rules apply to positions established by the Fund,
losses realized by the Fund will be deferred to the extent of unrealized
gain in the offsetting position. Moreover, as a result of the straddle and
the conversion transaction rules, short-term capital losses on straddle
positions may be recharacterized as long-term capital losses, and long-term
capital gains on straddle positions may be recharacterized as short-term
capital gains or ordinary income.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 included constructive sale provisions
that generally apply if the fund either (1) holds an appreciated financial
position with respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or partnership
interests ("appreciated financial positions") and then enters into a short
sale, futures, forward, or offsetting notional principal contract
(collectively, a "Contract") respecting the same or substantially identical
property or (2) holds an appreciated financial position that is a Contract
and then acquires property that is the same as, or substantially identical
to, the underlying property. In each instance, with certain exceptions, the
Fund generally will be taxed as if the appreciated financial position were
sold at its fair market value on the date the Fund enters into the financial
position or acquires the property, respectively. Transactions that are
identified as hedging or straddle transactions under other provisions of the
Code can be subject to the constructive sale provisions.
Investment by the Fund in securities issued at a discount or providing
for deferred interest or for payment of interest in the form of additional
obligations could, under special tax rules, affect the amount, timing and
character of distributions to shareholders. For example, the Fund could be
required to take into account annually a portion of the discount (or deemed
discount) at which such securities were issued and to distribute such
portion in order to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment
company. In such case, the Fund may have to dispose of securities which it
might otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash to satisfy
these distribution requirements.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio securities ordinarily are purchased from and sold to parties
acting as either principal or agent. Newly-issued securities ordinarily are
purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter; other purchases
and sales usually are placed with those dealers from which it appears that
the best price or execution will be obtained. Usually no brokerage
commissions, as such, are paid by the Fund for such purchases and sales, al
though the price paid usually includes an undisclosed compensation to the
dealer acting as agent. The prices paid to underwriters of newly-issued
securities usually include a concession paid by the issuer to the
underwriter, and purchases of after-market securities from dealers
ordinarily are executed at a price between the bid and asked price. No
brokerage commissions have been paid by the Fund to date.
Transactions are allocated to various dealers by the Fund's portfolio
managers in their best judgment. The primary consideration is prompt and
effective execution of orders at the most favorable price. Subject to that
primary consideration, dealers may be selected for research, statistical or
other services to enable the Manager to supplement its own research and
analysis with the views and information of other securities firms.
Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund effects
securities transactions may be used by the Manager in advising other funds
it advises and, conversely, research services furnished to the Manager by
brokers in connection with other funds the Manager advises may be used by
the Manager in advising the Fund. Although it is not possible to place a
dollar value on these services, it is the opinion of the Manager that the
receipt and study of such services should not reduce the overall expenses of
its research department.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Performance
Information."
The Fund's current yield for the 30-day period ended May 31, 1998 was
4.18%. Current yield is computed pursuant to a formula which operates as
follows: the amount of the Fund's expenses accrued for the 30-day period is
subtracted from the amount of the dividends and interest earned (computed in
accordance with regulatory requirements) by the Fund during the period.
That result is then divided by the product of: (a) the average daily number
of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive
dividends and distributions, and (b) the net asset value per share on the
last day of the period less any undistributed earned income per share
reasonably expected to be declared as a dividend shortly thereafter. The
quotient is then added to 1, and that sum is raised to the 6th power, after
which 1 is subtracted. The current yield is then arrived at by multiplying
the result by 2.
Based upon a combined 1998 Federal and California personal income tax
rate of 45.22%, the Fund's tax equivalent yield for the 30-day period ended
May 31, 1998 was 7.63%. Tax equivalent yield is computed by dividing that
portion of the current yield (calculated as described above) which is tax
exempt by 1 minus a stated tax rate and adding the quotient to that portion,
if any, of the yield of the Fund that is not tax exempt.
The tax equivalent yield quoted above represents the application of the
highest Federal and State of California marginal personal income tax rates
presently in effect. For Federal personal income tax purposes, the highest
39.6% tax rate has been used. For California personal income tax purposes,
an 11% tax rate has been used. The tax equivalent figure, however, does not
include the potential effect of any local (including, but not limited to,
county, district or city) taxes, including applicable surcharges. In
addition, there may be pending legislation which could affect such stated
tax rates or yield. Each investor should consult its tax adviser, and
consider its own factual circumstances and applicable tax laws, in order to
ascertain the relevant tax equivalent yield.
The Fund's average annual total return for the 1, 5 and 10 year periods
ended May 31, 1998 was 8.89%, 5.07% and 6.97%, respectively. Average annual
total return is calculated by determining the ending redeemable value of an
investment purchased with a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial investment, taking the
"n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number of years in the period)
and subtracting 1 from the result.
The Fund's aggregate total return for the period July 26, 1983 to May
31, 1998 was 202.68%. Total return is calculated by subtracting the amount
of the Fund's net asset value per share at the beginning of a stated period
from the net asset value per share at the end of the period (after giving
effect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions during the
period), and dividing the result by the net asset value per share at the
beginning of the period.
From time to time, the Fund may use hypothetical tax equivalent yields
or charts in its advertising. These hypothetical yields or charts will be
used for illustrative purposes only and are not representative of the Fund's
past or future performance.
From time to time, advertising materials for the Fund may refer to or
discuss then-current or past economic conditions, developments and/or
events, actual or proposed tax legislation, or to statistical or other
information concerning trends relating to investment companies, as compiled
by industry associations such as the Investment Company Institute. From
time to time, advertising materials for the Fund also may refer to
Morningstar ratings and related analyses supporting the ratings.
From time to time, advertising material for the Fund may include
biographical information relating to its portfolio manager and may refer to,
or include commentary by the portfolio manager relating to investment
strategy, asset growth, current or past business, political, economic or
financial conditions and other matters of general interest to investors.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "General Information."
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and nonassessable.
Fund shares are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in
liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights
and are freely transferable.
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its
shareholders.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, CUSTODIAN,
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, P.O.
Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's transfer and
dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Fund,
the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account
records for the Fund, the handling of certain communications between
shareholders and the Fund and the payment of dividends and distributions
payable by the Fund. For these services, the Transfer Agent receives a
monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it
maintains for the Fund during the month, and is reimbursed for certain out-
of-pocket expenses. For the fiscal year ended May 31, 1998, the Fund paid
the Transfer Agent $383,006.
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286,
is the Fund's custodian. The Bank of New York has no part in determining
the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to be purchased
or sold by the Fund.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain
legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the
shares being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as independent auditors of the
Fund.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended May
31, 1998 is a separate document supplied with this Statement of Additional
Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of
independent auditors appearing therein are incorporated by reference into
this Statement of Additional Information.
APPENDIX A
INVESTING IN CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
Certain California (the "State") constitutional amendments, legislative
measures, executive orders, civil actions and voter initiatives, as well as
the general financial condition of the State, could adversely affect the
ability of issuers of California Municipal Obligations to pay interest and
principal on such obligations. The following information constitutes only a
brief summary, does not purport to be a complete description, and is based
on information drawn from official statements relating to securities
offerings of the State of California and various local agencies, available
as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. While the Fund
has not independently verified such information, it has no reason to believe
that such information is not correct in all material respects.
Recent Developments. From mid-1990 to late 1993, the State suffered a
recession with the worst economic, fiscal and budget conditions since the
1930s. Construction, manufacturing (especially aerospace), exports and
financial services, among others, were all severely affected. Job losses
were the worst of any post-war recession. Unemployment reached 10.1% in
January 1994, but fell sharply to 7.7% in October and November 1994. The
recession seriously affected State tax revenues, which basically mirror
economic conditions. It also caused increased expenditures for health and
welfare programs with the largest programs supported by the General Fund (K-
12 schools and community colleges, health and welfare, and corrections)
growing at rates higher than the growth rates for the principal revenue
sources of the General Fund. As a result, the State experienced recurring
budget deficits in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
The accumulated budget deficits over the past several years, together
with expenditures for school funding which have not been reflected in the
budget, and reduction of available internal borrowable funds, have combined
to significantly deplete the State's cash resources to pay its ongoing
expenses. In order to meet its cash needs, the State has had to rely for
several years on a series of external borrowings, including borrowings past
the end of a fiscal year. Such borrowings are expected to continue in
future fiscal years. To meet its cash flow needs in the 1994-95 fiscal year
the State issued, in July and August 1994, $4.0 billion of revenue
anticipation warrants which matured on April 25, 1996, and $3.0 billion of
revenue anticipation notes which matured on June 28, 1995. The State issued
$3.0 billion of revenue anticipation notes for the 1996-97 fiscal year on
August 7, 1996, which matured on June 30, 1997.
As a result of the deterioration in the State's budget and cash
situation, the rating agencies reduced the State's credit ratings. Between
October 1991 and July 1994, the rating on the State's general obligation
bonds was reduced by S&P from "AAA" to "A," by Moody's from "Aaa" to "A1"
and by Fitch from "AAA" to "A."
According to the State's Department of Finance, recovery from the
recession in California began in 1994. The State's financial condition
improved markedly during the 1995-96 and 1996-97 fiscal years, with a
combination of better than expected revenues, slowdown in growth of social
welfare programs, and continued spending restraint based on the actions
taken in earlier years. The State's cash position also improved, and no
external deficit borrowing has occurred over the end of these two fiscal
years.
The State economy grew strongly during the 1995-96 and 1996-97 fiscal
years, and as a result, the General Fund took in substantially greater tax
revenues (around $2.2 billion in 1995-96 and $1.6 billion in 1996-97) than
were initially planned when the budgets were enacted. These additional
funds were largely directed to school spending as mandated by Proposition
98, and to make up shortfalls from reduced Federal Health and Welfare aid.
The accumulated budget deficit from the recession years was eliminated. In
the Governor's 1998-99 Budget Proposal, released January 9, 1998, the
Department of Finance reported that the State's budget reserve (the SFEU)
totaled $461 million as of June 30, 1997.
On December 6, 1994, Orange County, California (the "County"), together
with its pooled investment funds (the "County Funds"), filed for protection
under Chapter 9 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, after reports that the
County Funds had suffered significant market losses in their investments,
causing a liquidity crisis for the County Funds and the County. More than
180 other public entities, most of which, but not all, are located in the
County, were also depositors in the County Funds. As of mid-January 1995,
following a restructuring of most of the County Funds' assets to increase
their liquidity and reduce their exposure to interest rate increases, the
County estimated the County Funds' loss at about $1.69 billion, or about 23%
of their initial deposits of approximately $7.5 billion. Many of the
entities which deposited monies in the County Funds, including the County,
are facing cash flow difficulties because of the bankruptcy filing and may
be required to reduce programs or capital projects. This also may effect
their ability to meet their outstanding obligations.
The State has no existing obligation with respect to any outstanding
obligations or securities of the County or any of the other participating
entities. However, in the event the County is unable to maintain county
administered State programs because of insufficient resources, it may be
necessary for the State to intervene, but the State cannot presently predict
what, if any, action may occur.
State Finances. State moneys are segregated into the General Fund and
approximately 800 Special Funds including Bond, Trust and Pension Funds.
The General Fund consists of the revenues received into the State Treasury
and earnings from State investments, which are not required by law to be
credited to any other fund. The General Fund is the principal operating
fund for the majority of governmental activities and is the depository of
most major State revenue sources.
The SFEU is funded with General Fund revenues and was established to
protect the State from unforeseen reduced levels of revenues and/or
unanticipated expenditure increases. Amounts in the SFEU may be transferred
by the Controller as necessary to meet cash needs of the General Fund. The
Controller is required to return moneys so transferred without payment of
interest as soon as there are sufficient moneys in the General Fund. For
budgeting and accounting purposes, any appropriation made from the SFEU is
deemed an appropriation from the General Fund. For year-end reporting
purposes, the Controller is required to add the balance in the SFEU to the
balance in the General Fund so as to show the total monies then available
for General Fund purposes. In the Governor's budget for Fiscal Year 1998-
99, released on January 9, 1998, the Department of Finance projects the SFEU
will have a lance of about $329 million on June 30, 1998.
Inter-fund borrowing has been used for many years to meet temporary
imbalances of receipts and disbursements in the General Fund. As of June
30, 1997, the General Fund had outstanding loans from the SFEU and Special
Funds in the amount of $1.19 billion.
State Appropriations Limits. Prior to 1977, revenues of the State
government experienced significant growth primarily as a result of inflation
and continuous expansion of the tax base of the State. In 1978, State
voters approved an amendment to the State Constitution known as Proposition
13, which added article XIIIA to the State Constitution, reducing ad valorem
local property taxes by more than 50%. In addition, Article XIIIA provides
that additional taxes may be levied by cities, counties and special
districts only upon approval of not less than a two-thirds vote of the
"qualified electors" of such district, and requires not less than a two-
thirds vote of each of the two houses of the State Legislature to enact any
changes in State taxes for the purpose of increasing revenues, whether by
increased rate or changes in methods of computation.
Primarily as a result of the reductions in local property tax revenues
received by local governments following the passage of Proposition 13, the
Legislature undertook to provide assistance to such governments by
substantially increasing expenditures from the General Fund for that purpose
beginning in the 1978-79 fiscal year. In recent years, in addition to such
increased expenditures, the indexing of personal income tax rates (to adjust
such rates for the effects of inflation), the elimination of certain
inheritance and gift taxes and the increase of exemption levels for certain
other such taxes had a moderating impact on the growth in State revenues.
In addition, the State has increased expenditures by providing a variety of
tax credits, including renters' and senior citizens' credits and energy
credits.
The State is subject to an annual "appropriations limit" imposed by
Article XIIIB of the State Constitution adopted in 1979. Article XIIIB
prohibits the State from spending "appropriations subject to limitation" in
excess of the appropriations limit imposed. "Appropriations subject to
limitations" are authorizations to spend "proceeds of taxes," which consist
of tax revenues, and certain other funds, including proceeds from regulatory
licenses, user charges or other fees to the extent that such proceeds exceed
"the cost reasonably borne by such entity in providing the regulation,
product or service." One of the exclusions from these limitations is "debt
service" (defined as "appropriations required to pay the cost of interest
and redemption charges, including the funding of any reserve or sinking fund
required in connection therewith, on indebtedness existing or legally
authorized as of January 1, 1979 or on bonded indebtedness thereafter
approved" by the voters). In addition, appropriations required to comply
with mandates of courts or the Federal government and, pursuant to
Proposition 111 enacted in June 1990, appropriations for qualified capital
outlay projects and appropriations of revenues derived from any increase in
gasoline taxes and motor vehicle weight fees above January 1, 1990 levels
are not included as appropriations subject to limitation. In addition, a
number of recent initiatives were structured or proposed to create new tax
revenues dedicated to certain specific uses, with such new taxes expressly
exempted from the Article XIIIB limits (e.g., increased cigarette and
tobacco taxes enacted by Proposition 99 in 1988). The appropriations limit
also may be exceeded in cases of emergency. However, unless the emergency
arises from civil disturbance or natural disaster declared by the Governor,
and the appropriations are approved by two-thirds of the Legislature, the
appropriations limit for the next three years must be reduced by the amount
of the excess.
The State's appropriations limit in each year is based on the limit for
the prior year, adjusted annually for changes in California per capita
personal income and changes in population, and adjusted, when applicable,
for any transfer of financial responsibility of providing services to or
from another unit of government. The measurement of change in population is
a blended average of statewide overall population growth, and change in
attendance at local school and community college ("K-14") districts. As
amended by Proposition 111, the appropriations limit is tested over
consecutive two-year periods. Any excess of the aggregate "proceeds of
taxes" received over such two-year periods above the combined appropriations
limits for those two years is divided equally between transfers to
K-14 districts and refunds to taxpayers.
As originally enacted in 1979, the State's appropriations limit was
based on its 1978-79 fiscal year authorizations to expend proceeds of taxes
and was adjusted annually to reflect changes in cost of living and
population (using different definitions, which were modified by Proposition
111). Commencing with the 1991-92 fiscal year, the State's appropriations
limit is adjusted annually based on the actual 1986-87 limit, and as if
Proposition 111 had been in effect. The State Legislature has enacted
legislation to implement Article XIIIB which defines certain terms used in
Article XIIIB and sets forth the methods for determining the State's
appropriations limit. Government Code Section 7912 requires an estimate of
the State's appropriations limit to be included in the Governor's Budget,
and thereafter to be subject to the budget process and established in the
Budget Act.
The limit for the 1993-94 fiscal year was $36.60 billion, and the
appropriations subject to limitation were $6.55 billion under the limit.
The limit for the 1994-95 fiscal year was $37.55 billion, and the
appropriations subject to limitations were $5.93 billion under the limit.
The limit for the 1995-96 fiscal year was $39.31 billion, and the
appropriations subject to limitations were estimated to be $5.12 billion
under the limit. The limit for the 1996-97 fiscal year was $42.00 billion,
and the appropriations subject to limitations were $6.90 billion under the
limit.
In November 1988, State voters approved Proposition 98, which changed
State funding of public education below the university level and the
operation of the State's appropriations limit, primarily by guaranteeing K-
14 schools a minimum share of General Fund revenues. Under Proposition 98
(as modified by Proposition 111, which was enacted in June 1990), K-14
schools are guaranteed the greater of (a) 40.3% of General Fund revenues
("Test 1"), (b) the amount appropriated to K-14 schools in the prior year,
adjusted for changes in the cost of living (measured as in Article XIIIB by
reference to California per capita personal income) and enrollment ("Test
2"), or (c) a third test, which would replace the second test in any year
when the percentage growth in per capita General Fund revenues from the
prior year plus .5% is less than the percentage growth in California per
capita personal income ("Test 3"). Under "Test 3," schools would receive
the amount appropriated in the prior year adjusted for changes in enrollment
and per capita General Fund revenues, plus an additional small adjustment
factor. If "Test 3" is used in any year, the difference between "Test 3"
and "Test 2" would become a "credit" to schools which would be the basis of
payments in future years when per capita General Fund revenue growth exceeds
per capita personal income growth.
Proposition 98 permits the Legislature by two-thirds vote of both
houses, with the Governor's concurrence, to suspend the K-14 schools'
minimum funding formula for a one-year period. In the fall of 1989, the
Legislature and the Governor utilized this provision to avoid having 40.3%
of revenues generated by a special supplemental sales tax enacted for
earthquake relief go to K-14 schools. Proposition 98 also contains
provisions transferring certain State tax revenues in excess of the Article
XIIIB limit to K-14 schools.
During the recent recession, General Fund revenues for several years
were less than originally projected, so that the original Proposition 98
appropriations turned out to be higher than the minimum percentage provided
in the law. The Legislature responded to these developments by designating
the "extra" Proposition 98 payments in one year as a "loan" from future
years' Proposition 98 entitlements, and also intended that the "extra"
payments would not be included in the Proposition 98 "base" for calculating
future years' entitlements. By implementing these actions, per-pupil
funding from Proposition 98 sources stayed almost constant at approximately
$4,200 from fiscal year 1991-92 to fiscal year 1993-94.
In 1992, a lawsuit was filed, called California Teachers' Association
v. Gould, which challenged the validity of these off-budget loans. The
settlement of this case, finalized in July, 1996, provides, among other
things, that both the State and K-14 schools share in the repayment of prior
years' emergency loans to schools. Of the total $1.76 billion in loans, the
State will repay $935 million by forgiveness of the amount owned, while
schools will repay $825 million. The State share of the repayment will be
reflected as an appropriation above the current Proposition 98 base
calculation. The schools' share of the repayment will count as
appropriations that count toward satisfying the Proposition 98 guarantee, or
from "below" the current base. Repayments are spread over the eight-year
period of 1994-95 through 2001-02 to mitigate any adverse fiscal impact.
Substantially increased General Fund revenues, above initial budget
projections, in the fiscal years 1994-95 and thereafter have resulted or
will result in retroactive increased in Proposition 98 appropriations from
subsequent fiscal years' budgets. Because of the State's increasing
revenues, per-pupil funding at the K-12 level has increased by about 22%
from the level in place from 1991-92 through 1993-94, and is estimated at
about $5,150 per ADA (average daily attendance) in 1997-98. A significant
amount of the "extra" Proposition 98 monies in the last few years have been
allocated to special programs, most particularly an initiative to allow each
classroom from grades K-3 to have no more than 20 pupils by the end of the
1997-98 school year. There are also new initiatives for reading skills and
to upgrade technology in high schools.
On November 5, 1996, voters approved Proposition 218, entitled the
"Right to Vote on Taxes Act," which incorporates new Articles XIIIC and
XIIID into the California Constitution. These new provisions place
limitations on the ability of local government agencies to impose or raise
various taxes, fees, charges and assessments without voter approval.
Certain "general taxes" imposed after January 1, 1995 must be approved by
voters in order to remain in effect. In addition, Article XIIIC clarifies
the right of local voters to reduce taxes, fees, assessments or charges
through local initiatives. There are a number of ambiguities concerning the
Proposition and its impact on local governments and their bonded debt which
will require interpretation by the courts or the Legislature. Proposition
218 does not affect the State or its ability to levy or collect taxes.
Sources of Tax Revenue. The California personal income tax, which in
1996-97 contributed about 47% of General Fund revenues, is closely modeled
after the Federal income tax law. It is imposed on net taxable income
(gross income less exclusions and deductions). The tax is progressive with
rates ranging from 1% to 9.3%. Personal, dependent, and other credits are
allowed against the gross tax liability. In addition, taxpayers may be
subject to an alternative minimum tax ("AMT") which is much like the Federal
AMT.
The personal income tax is adjusted annually by the change in the
consumer price index to prevent taxpayers from being pushed into higher tax
brackets without a real increase in income.
The sales tax is imposed upon retailers for the privilege of selling
tangible personal property in California. Most retail sales and leases are
subject to the tax. However, exemptions have been provided for certain
essentials such as food for home consumption, prescription drugs, gas,
electricity and water. Sales tax accounted for about 34% of General Fund
revenue in 1996-97. Bank and corporation tax revenues comprised about 13%
of General Fund revenue in 1996-97. In 1989, Proposition 99 added a 25
cents per pack excise tax on cigarettes, and a new equivalent excise tax on
other tobacco products. Legislation enacted in 1993 added an additional 2
cents per pack for the purpose of funding breast cancer research.
General Financial Condition of the State. On January 9, 1997, the
Governor released his proposed budget for the 1997-98 fiscal year (the
`Proposed Budget"). The Proposed Budget estimated General Fund revenues and
transfers of about $50.7 billion, and proposed expenditures of $50.3
billion. In may 1997, the Department of Finance increased its revenue
estimate for the upcoming fiscal year by $1.3 billion in response to the
continued strong growth in the State's economy.
In May 1997, action was taken by the California Supreme Court in an
ongoing lawsuit, PERS v. Wilson, which made final a judgment against the
State requiring an immediate payment from the General Fund to the Public
Employees Retirement Fund ("PERF") to make up certain deferrals in annual
retirement fund contributions which had been legislated in earlier years for
budget savings, and which the courts found to be unconstitutional. On July
30, 1997, following a direction from the Governor, the Controller
transferred $1.228 billion from the General Fund to the PERF in satisfaction
of the judgment, representing the principal amount of the improperly
deferred payments from 1995-96 and 1996-97.
In late 1997, the plaintiffs filed a claim with the State Board of
Control for payment of interest under the Court rulings in an amount of $308
million. The Department of Finance has recommended approval of this claim.
If approved by the Board of Control, the claim would become part of a claims
bill to be paid in the 1998-99 fiscal year.
Fiscal Year 1997-98 Budget Act. The Legislature passed the 1997-98
Budget Bill on August 11, 1997, along with numerous related bills to
implement its provisions. On August 18, 1997, the Governor signed the
Budget Act, but vetoed approximately $314 million of specific spending
items, primarily in health and welfare and education areas from both the
General Fund and Special Funds. Most of this spending (approximately $200
million) was restored in later legislation passed before the end of the
Legislation Session.
The Budget Act anticipated General Fund revenues and transfer of $52.5
billion (a 6.8% increase over the final 1996-97 amount), and expenditures of
$52.8 billion (an 8.0% increase from the 1996-97 levels). The Budget Act
also included Special Fund expenditures of $14.4 billion (as against
estimated Special Fund revenues of $14.0 billion), and $2.1 billion of
expenditures from various Bond Funds. Following enactment of the Budget
Act, the State implemented its normal annual cash flow borrowing program,
issuing $3.0 billion of notes which mature on June 30, 1998.
The following were major features of the 1997-98 Budget Act:
1. For the second year in a row, the Budget contained a large
increase in funding for K-14 education under Proposition 98, reflecting
strong revenues which exceeded initial budgeted amounts. Part of the nearly
$1.75 billion in increased spending was allocated to prior fiscal years.
Funds were provided to fully pay for the cost-of-living increase component
of Proposition 98, and to extend the class size reduction and reading
initiatives.
2. The Budget Act reflected the $1.228 billion pension case judgment
payment, and brought funding of the State's pension contribution back to the
quarterly basis which existed prior to the deferral actions which were
invalidated by the courts.
3. Funding from the General Fund for the University of California and
California State University was increased by about 6% ($121 million and $107
million, respectively), and there was no increase in student fees.
4. Because of the effect of the payment, most other State programs
were continued at 1996-97 levels, adjusted for caseload changes.
5. Health and welfare costs were contained, continuing generally the
grant levels from prior years, as part of the initial implementation of the
new CalWORKs program.
6. Unlike prior years, this Budget Act did not depend on uncertain
Federal Budget actions. About $300 million in Federal funds, already included
in the Federal fiscal year 1997 and 1998 budgets, was included in the Budget
act, to offset incarceration costs for illegal aliens.
7. The Budget Act contained no tax increases, and no tax reductions. The
Renters Tax Credit was suspended for another year, saving approximately $500
million.
The Department of Finance released updated estimates for the 1997-98
fiscal year on January 9, 1998 as part of the Governor's 1998-99 fiscal year
Budget Proposal. Total revenues and transfer are projected at $52.9
billion, up approximately $350 million from the Budget Act projection.
Expenditures for the fiscal year are expected to rise approximately $200
million above the original Budget Act, to $53.0 billion. The balance in the
budget reserve, the SFEU, is projected to be $329 million at June 30, 1998,
compared to $461 million at June 30, 1997.
Proposed 1998-99 Fiscal Year Budget. On January 9, 1998, the Governor
released his Budget Proposal for the 1998-99 fiscal year (the "Governor's
Budget"). The Governor's Budget projects total General Fund revenues and
transfers of $55.4 billion, a $2.5 billion increase (4.7%) over revised 1997-
98 revenues. This revenue increase takes into account reduced revenues of
approximately $600 million from the 1997 tax cut package, but also assumes
approximately $500 million additional revenues primarily associated with
capital gains realizations. The Governor's Budget notes, however, that
capital gains activity and the resultant revenues derived from it are very
hard to predict.
Total General Fund expenditures for 1998-99 are recommended at $55.4
billion, an increase of $2.4 billion (4.5%) above the revised 1997-98 level.
The Governor's Budget includes funds to pay the interest claim relating to
the court decision on pension fund payments, PERS v. Wilson. The Governor's
Budget projects that the State will carry out its normal intra-year cash
flow external borrowing in 1998-99, in an estimated amount of $3.0 billion.
The Governor's Budget projects that the budget reserve, the SEFU, will be
$296 million at June 30, 1999, slightly lower than the projected level at
June 30, 1998.
The Governor's Budget projects Special Fund revenues of $14.7 billion,
and Special Fund expenditures of $15.2 billion, in the 1998-99 fiscal year.
A total of $3.2 billion of bond fund expenditures are also proposed.
The revenue and expenditure assumptions set forth above have been based
upon certain estimates of the performance of the California and national
economies in calendar years 1997 and 1998. In the Governor's Budget
released on January 9, 1998, the Department of Finance projects that the
California economy will continue to show robust growth through 1998,
although at a slower pace than in 1997. The economic expansion is marked by
strong growth in high technology manufacturing and services, including
computer software electronic manufacturing and motion picture/television
production; growth is also strong in other business services, both
nonresidential and residential construction and local education. The Asian
economic crisis developing in late 1997 is expected to have some dampening
effects on the State's economy, as exports to the region will be reduced
further (declines had appeared already in the first half of 1997) and the
trade deficit will increase.
However, some impacts of the Asian situation could benefit the State,
as services will be needed to handle imports, and lower interest rates
should help the construction industry. Furthermore, exports to other
regions, such as Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America, have grown rapidly,
taking up some of the slack from Asia.
APPENDIX B
Description of certain S&P, Moody's and Fitch ratings:
S&P
Municipal Bond Ratings
An S&P municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable, and will include:
(1) likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation; (2) nature and provisions of the obligation; and
(3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.
The AA rating may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to
show relative standing within the category.
Municipal Note Ratings
SP-1
The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit very strong or strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess
overwhelming safety characteristics are given a plus sign (+) designation.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating A is the highest rating and is assigned by S&P to issues
that are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment.
Issues in this category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to
indicate the relative degree of safety. Paper rated A-1 indicates that the
degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very
strong. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
Moody's
Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa
Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa
Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are
known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities. Generally, Moody's provides either a generic
rating or a rating with a numerical modifier of 1 for bonds in the generic
rating category Aa. Moody's also provides numerical modifiers of 2 and 3 in
this category for bond issues in the health care, higher education and other
not-for-profit sectors; the modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the
higher end of that generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates that
the issue is in the mid-range of the generic category; and the modifier 3
indicates that the issue is in the low end of the generic category.
Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term
loans are designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). Such ratings recognize
the differences between short-term credit risk and long-term risk. Factors
affecting the liquidity of the borrower and short-term cyclical elements are
critical in short-term ratings, while other factors of major importance in
bond risk, long-term secular trends for example, may be less important over
the short run.
A short-term rating may also be assigned on an issue having a demand
feature. Such ratings will be designated as VMIG or, if the demand feature
is not rated, as NR. Short-term ratings on issues with demand features are
differentiated by the use of the VMIG symbol to reflect such characteristics
as payment upon periodic demand rather than fixed maturity dates and payment
relying on external liquidity. Additionally, investors should be alert to
the fact that the source of payment may be limited to the external liquidity
with no or limited legal recourse to the issuer in the event the demand is
not met.
Moody's short-term ratings are designated Moody's Investment Grade as
MIG 1 or VMIG 1 through MIG 4 or VMIG 4. As the name implies, when Moody's
assigns a MIG or VMIG rating, all categories define an investment grade
situation.
MIG 1/VMIG 1
This designation denotes best quality. There is present strong
protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or
demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2/VMIG 2
This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample
although not so large as in the preceding group.
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating
assigned by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and will normally be
evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high
rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures
with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in
earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Fitch
Municipal Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to
meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The ratings
take into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to
other obligations of the issuer, the current financial condition and
operative performance of the issuer and of any guarantor, as well as the
political and economic environment that might affect the issuer's future
financial strength and credit quality.
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the
highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to
pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds
rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is
generally rated F-1+.
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable
on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal
and investment notes.
Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating
analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis than bond ratings on
the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a
timely manner.
F-1+
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-
1+.
F-2
Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as
great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
DREYFUS CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND, INC.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
_________________________
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List
_______ _________________________________________
(a) Financial Statements:
Included in Part A of the Registration Statement
Condensed Financial Information for the ten fiscal years ended
May 31, 1998.
Incorporated by reference in Part B of the Registration
Statement:
Statement of Investments-- May 31, 1998.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities-- May 31, 1998.
Statement of Operations--year ended May 31, 1998.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets--for each of the
years ended May 31, 1997 and 1998.
Financial Highlights - for each of the years ended May
31, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 and 1998.
Notes to Financial Statements.
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors, dated
July 1, 1998.
Schedules No. I through VII and other financial statement information, for
which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, are either omitted because they are not
required under the related instructions, they are inapplicable, or the
required information is presented in the financial statements or notes
thereto which are incorporated by reference in Part B of the Registration
Statement.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
(b) Exhibits:
(1)(a) Articles of Incorporation are incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(1)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed, on September 3, 1996.
(1)(b) Articles of Amendment are incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(1)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed, on September 3, 1996.
(2) By-Laws are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (2) of Post-
Effective Amendment No. 21 to the Registration Statement on Form N-
1A, filed, on September 3, 1996.
(4) Specimen certificate for the Registrant's securities is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) of Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on July 15, 1983.
(5) Registrant's Management Agreement is incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 18, 1995.
(6)(a) Registrant's Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (6)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 18, 1995.
(8)(a) Amended and Restated Custody Agreement is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (8)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21
to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed, on September 3,
1996.
(8)(b) Sub-Custodian Agreements is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(8)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed, on September 3, 1996.
(9) Registrant's Revised Shareholder Services Plan is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit (9) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on September 18, 1995.
(10) Opinion and consent of Registrant's Counsel is incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed, on September 3,
1996.
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
(16) Schedules of Calculation of Performance Data are incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 24(b)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 16
to the Registration Statement filed on July 20, 1994.
(17) Financial Data Schedule.
Other Exhibits
______________
(a) Powers of Attorney.
(b) Registant's Certificate of Assistant Secretary is
incorporated by reference to Other Exhibit (b) of Post-
Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement
on Form N-1A, filed on September 18, 1995.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
_______ ______________________________________________________________
Not Applicable
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
_______ ________________________________
(1) (2)
Number of Record
Title of Class Holders as of September 18, 1998
______________ _________________________________
Common Stock
(Par value $.01) 19,713
Item 27. Indemnification
_______ _______________
Reference is made to Article SEVENTH of the Registrant's
Articles of Incorporation. The application of these provisions is
limited by Article VIII of the Registrant's By-Laws, and by the
following undertaking set forth in the rules promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission:
Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange
Item 27. Indemnification (continued)
_______ _______________
Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in such Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
trustee, officer or controlling person of the
registration in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
trustee, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered,
the registrant will, unless in the opinion of
its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in such Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Reference is also made to the Management Agreement and to the
Distribution Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibits (5)
and (6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on September 18, 1995.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
_______ ____________________________________________________
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies comprise
a financial service organization whose business consists primarily of
providing investment management services as the investment adviser
and manager for sponsored investment companies registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and as an investment adviser to
institutional and individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as sub-
investment adviser to and/or administrator of other investment
companies. Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Dreyfus, is a registered broker-dealer. Dreyfus Management, Inc.,
another wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment management
services to various pension plans, institutions and individuals.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
________ ________________________________________________________________
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
____________________________________________
Name and Position
with Dreyfus Other Businesses
_________________ ________________
W. KEITH SMITH Senior Vice Chairman:
Chairman of the Mellon Bank, N.A.*;
Board President and Director:
The Bridgewater Land Co., Inc.**;
Mellon Preferred Capital Corporation**;
TBC Securities Co., Inc.**;
Wellington-Medford II Properties, Inc.**;
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Shearson Summit Euromanagement, Inc.*;
Shearson Summit EuroPartners, Inc.*;
Shearson Summit Management, Inc.*;
Shearson Summit Partners, Inc.*;
Shearson Venture Capital, Inc.*;
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
The Boston Company, Inc.**;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company**;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.**;
Director:
Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405;
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc.**;
Mellon Europe Limited
London, England;
Mellon Global Investing Corp.*;
Mellon Accounting Services, Inc.*;
MGIC-UK Ltd.;
Mellon Capital Management Corporation***;
Chairman:
Mellon Financial Company*;
Buck Consultants, Inc.
1 Pennsylvania Plaza, 29th Floor
New York, New York 10019;
Director and Vice Chairman:
Mellon Financial Services Corporation*;
Mellon Bank Corporation*;
Trustee:
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP*;
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP*;
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP*;
Past Director:
Access Capital Strategies Corp.
124 Mount Auburn Street
Suite 200 North
Cambridge, MA 02138
W. KEITH SMITH Past Trustee:
Chairman of the Board Franklin Portfolio Associates Trust
(continued) 2 International Place, 22nd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
MANDELL L. BERMAN Real estate consultant and private investor:
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway, Suite 370
Southfield, Michigan 48034
BURTON C. BORGELT Director:
Director Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405;
DeVlieg-Bullard, Inc.
1 Gorham Island
Westport, Connecticut 06880;
Mellon Bank Corporation*;
Mellon Bank, N.A.*
FRANK V. CAHOUET Chairman of the Board, President and
Director Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Bank Corporation*;
Director:
Avery Dennison Corporation
150 North Orange Grove Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91103;
Saint-Gobain Corporation
750 East Swedesford Road
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482;
Alleghany Teledyne, Inc.
1901 Avenue of the Stars
Los Angeles, California 90067;
Past Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Bank, N.A.*
STEPHEN E. CANTER Chairman and President:
Vice Chairman, Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.****;
Chief Investment Director:
Officer, and a The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
Director Acting Chief Executive Officer:
Founders Asset Management, Inc.
2930 E. 3rd Avenue
Denver, CO 80206
CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON President and Chief Operating Officer:
President, Chief Mellon Bank, N.A.*;
Executive Officer, President and Director:
Chief Operating Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.**;
Officer and a Vice-Chairman and Director:
Director Mellon Bank Corporation*;
The Boston Company, Inc.**;
Director:
Certus Asset Advisors Corporation++;
Mellon Capital Management Corporation***;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company**;
CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON Past President and Director:
President, Chief The Boston Company Financial Services, Inc.**;
Executive Officer, Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company**;
Chief Operating Past President:
Officer and a Director The Boston Company Financial Strategies,
(continued) Inc.**;
Acting Chief Executive Officer:
Founders Asset Management, Inc.
Denver, CO
Past Director:
Mellon Preferred Capital Corporation**;
Access Capital Strategies Corp.
124 Mount Auburn Street
Suite 200 North
Cambridge, MA 02138;
Past Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer:
The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc.**;
Past Partner Representative:
Pareto Partners
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP;
Past Trustee:
Franklin Portfolio Associates Trust
2 International Place, 22nd Floor
Boston, MA. 02710;
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP*;
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP*;
LAWRENCE S. KASH Executive Vice President:
Vice Chairman- Mellon Bank, N.A.*;
Distribution and a Chairman, President and Director:
Director The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation****;
Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP*;
Director:
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.****;
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.****;
President and Director:
Dreyfus Service Corporation+;
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.+;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****;
The Boston Company, Inc.**;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.**;
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc.
401 North Maple Avenue
Beverly Hills, CA 90210;
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
The Boston Company Advisors, Inc.
Wilmington, DE.
J. DAVID OFFICER Director:
Vice Chairman Dreyfus Financial Services Corporation*****;
and a Director Dreyfus Investment Services Corporation*****;
J. DAVID OFFICER Mellon Trust of Florida
Vice Chairman 2875 Northeast 191st Street
and a Director North Miami Beach, Florida 33180;
(continued) Mellon Preferred Capital Corporation**;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.**;
Mellon Trust of New York
1301 Avenue of the Americas - 41st Floor
New York, New York 10019;
Mellon Trust of California
400 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071-2806;
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Massachusetts, Inc.
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109;
Executive Vice President:
Dreyfus Service Corporation****;
Mellon Bank, N.A.*;
Vice Chairman and Director:
The Boston Company, Inc.**;
President and Director:
RECO, Inc.**;
The Boston Company Financial Services, Inc.**;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company**;
RICHARD F. SYRON Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer:
Director American Stock Exchange
86 Trinity Place
New York, New York 10006;
Director:
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company
John Hancock Place, Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts 02117;
Thermo Electron Corporation
81 Wyman Street, Box 9046
Waltham, Massachusetts 02254-9046;
American Business Conference
1730 K Street, NW, Suite 120
Washington, D.C. 20006;
Trustee:
Boston College - Board of Trustees
140 Commonwealth Ave.
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167-3934
RONALD P. O'HANLEY III Director:
Vice Chairman The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC**;
TBCAM Holding, Inc.**;
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.
Two International Place - 22nd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02110;
Mellon Capital Management Corporation***;
Certus Asset Advisors Corporation++;
Mellon-France Corporation***;
Chairman and Director:
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.**;
RONALD P. O'HANLEY III Partner Representative:
Vice Chairman Pareto Partners
(continued) 271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP;
Chairman and Trustee:
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP*;
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP*;
Trustee:
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP*;
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Global Investing Corp.*;
Partner:
McKinsey & Company, Inc.
Boston, Massachusetts
WILLIAM T. SANDALLS, JR. Chairman and Director:
Executive Vice President Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903;
President and Director:
Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc.
4500 New Linden Hill Rd.
Wilmington, DE 19808;
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer:
Dreyfus Service Corporation****;
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Director:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****;
Director and Treasurer:
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.****;
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.****;
Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.+;
Director, Vice President and Treasurer:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation****;
The TruePenny Corporation****
Director, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer:
The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
Past Director and President:
Lion Management, Inc.****;
Dreyfus Partnership Management, Inc.****;
Past Director and Executive Vice President:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****;
Past Director and Treasurer:
Dreyfus Personal Management, Inc.****
MARK N. JACOBS Director:
Vice President, Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****;
General Counsel The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
and Secretary Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.****;
Director and President:
The TruePenny Corporation****;
Past Director, Vice President and Secretary:
Lion Management, Inc.****
Past Secretary:
The TruePenny Corporation****;
Dreyfus Investment Advisers****
PATRICE M. KOZLOWSKI None
Vice President-
Corporate Communications
MARY BETH LEIBIG None
Vice President-
Human Resources
ANDREW S. WASSER Vice President:
Vice President- Mellon Bank Corporation*
Information Services
JAMES BITETTO Secretary:
Assistant Secretary The TruePenny Corporation****;
Assistant Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Corporation****;
Dreyfus Investment Advisers, Inc.****;
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****
STEVEN F. NEWMAN Vice President, Secretary and Director:
Assistant Secretary Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903;
Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****
Wendy Strutt None
Vice President
Richard Terres None
Vice President
William H. Maresca Director:
Controller The Dreyfus Trust Company+;
Chief Financial Officer:
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903;
Assistant Treasurer:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.****
______________________________________
* The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
** The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Place,
Boston, Massachusetts, 02108.
*** The address of the business so indicated is 595 Market Street, Suite
3000, San Francisco CA 94105.
**** The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166.
***** The address of the business so indicated is Union Trust Building,
501 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15259.
+ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss
Boulevard, Uniondale, New York, 11556-0144.
++ The address of the business so indicated is One Bush Street, Suite
450, San Francisco, CA. 94104.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
________ ______________________
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or
exclusive distributor:
1) Comstock Partners Funds, Inc.
2) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.
5) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
7) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
8) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
9) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
10) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
11) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
12) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
13) Dreyfus Cash Management
14) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
17) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
18) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
19) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
20) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
21) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
22) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
23) Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
24) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
27) Dreyfus Income Funds
28) Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
29) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
31) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
32) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
34) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
35) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
36) Dreyfus Investment Portfolios
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
38) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
39) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
40) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
44) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
45) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
46) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
48) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
49) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
53) Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
54) Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
55) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
57) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
58) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
59) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
60) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
61) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
62) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
63) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
64) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
65) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
66) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
67) Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
68) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
69) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
70) Dreyfus Premier Insured Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
72) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
73) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
74) Dreyfus Premier Value Fund
75) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
76) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
77) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
78) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc.
79) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
80) The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
81) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
82) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
83) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
84) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
85) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
86) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
87) General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
88) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
89) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
90) General Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
91) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
92) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
(b)
Positions and
Name and principal Positions and offices with offices with
business address the Distributor Registrant
__________________ ___________________________ _____________
Marie E. Connolly+ Director, President, Chief President and
Executive Officer and Compliance Treasurer
Officer
Joseph F. Tower, III+ Director, Senior Vice President, Vice President
Treasurer and Chief Financial and Assistant
Officer Treasurer
Mary A. Nelson+ Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Paul Prescott+ Vice President None
Jean M. O'Leary+ Assistant Secretary and None
Assistant Clerk
John W. Gomez+ Director None
William J. Nutt+ Director None
________________________________
+ Principal business address is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109.
++ Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
________________________________
1. First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.,
a subsidiary of First Data Corporation
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
2. Mellon Bank, N.A.
One Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258
3. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
4. The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Item 31. Management Services
_______ ___________________
Not Applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
________ ____________
(1) To file a post-effective amendment, using financial statements
which need not be certified, within four to six months, from the
effective date of Registrant's 1933 Act Registration Statement
with respect to the Registrant's Dreyfus Technology Growth Fund.
(2) To call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon
the question of removal of a Board member or Board members when
requested in writing to do so by the holders of at least 10% of
the Registrant's outstanding shares and in connection with such
meeting to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to shareholder
communications.
(3) To furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a
copy of the Fund's latest Annual Report to Shareholders, upon
request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
__________
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for the effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New
York, and State of New York on the 24th day of September, 1998.
DREYFUS CALIFORNIA TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND, INC.
BY: /s/Marie E. Connolly*
-----------------------------
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
__________________________ ______________________________ __________
/s/Marie E. Connolly* President and Treasurer 9/24/98
Marie E. Connolly (Principal Executive,
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino* Chairman of the Board 9/24/98
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/David W. Burke* Board Member 9/24/98
David W. Burke
/s/Samuel Chase* Board Member 9/24/98
Samuel Chase
/s/Gordon J. Davis* Board Member 9/24/98
Gordon J. Davis
/s/Joni Evans* Board Member 9/24/98
Joni Evans
/s/Arnold S. Hiatt* Board Member 9/24/98
Arnold S. Hiatt
/s/Burton N. Wallack* Board Member 9/24/98
Burton N. Wallack
*BY:
_________________________
Elizabeth A. Keeley
Attorney-in-Fact
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
24 (b)(11) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
24 (b)(17) Financial Data Schedule
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Condensed
Financial Information" and "Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Custodian, Counsel and Independent Auditors" and to the use of our report
dated July 1, 1998, which is incorporated by reference, in this Registration
Statement (Form N-1A No. 2-84105) of Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund,
Inc.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
September 21, 1998
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