NICOR INC
PRE 14A, 1998-02-11
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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<PAGE>   1
 
                                  SCHEDULE 14A
                                 (RULE 14a-101)
                    INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
                            
                           SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
          PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
                     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO.  )
 
     Filed by the registrant /X/
 
     Filed by a party other than the registrant / /
 
     Check the appropriate box:
 
     /X/ Preliminary proxy statement        / / Confidential, for Use of the
                                                Commission Only (as permitted by
                                                Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
 
     / / Definitive proxy statement
 
     / / Definitive additional materials
 
     / / Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12

                                 NICOR INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
 
Payment of filing fee (Check the appropriate box):
 
     / / $125 per Exchange Act Rule 0-11(c)(1)(ii), 14a-6(i)(1), or 14a-6(j)(2)
or Item 22(a)(2) of Schedule 14A.
 
     / / $500 per each party to the controversy pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
14a-6(i)(3).
 
     / / Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and
0-11.
 
     (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee
is calculated and state how it was determined):
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (5) Total fee paid:
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     / / Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     / / Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or
the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
 
     (1) Amount previously paid:
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (2) Form, schedule or registration statement no.:
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     (3) Filing party:
 
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     (4) Date filed:
 
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<PAGE>   2
 
                                   NICOR INC.
                 P.O. BOX 3014, NAPERVILLE, ILLINOIS 60566-7014
                                  630/305-9500
 
                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
                                 APRIL 16, 1998
 
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Nicor Inc. will be held at The Northern
Trust Company, 6th Floor Assembly Room, 50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago,
Illinois, on Thursday, April 16, 1998, at 10:30 a.m. Central Daylight Saving
Time, for the following purposes, all as set forth in the accompanying proxy
statement:
 
     (1) election of a Board of Directors; and
 
     (2) approval to amend the Articles of Incorporation to increase the number
         of authorized shares of Common Stock.
 
Only stockholders of record on the books of the company at the close of business
on February 17, 1998, will be entitled to vote at the meeting. The stock
transfer books will not be closed.
 
                                          DAVID L. CYRANOSKI
                                          Senior Vice President,
                                          Secretary and Controller
March 6, 1998
 
                                   IMPORTANT
 
   The company has approximately 36,500 registered stockholders. Your vote is
   important, and we urge you to sign, date and mail all proxies you receive
   even though you plan to attend. If you attend the meeting you may vote
   personally on all matters brought before the meeting.
 
   Your prompt action in returning your proxy will be greatly appreciated. A
   return envelope, requiring no postage if mailed in the United States, is
   enclosed for your convenience.
<PAGE>   3
 
The Northern Trust Company is located at 50 South LaSalle Street, the northwest
corner of LaSalle and Monroe Streets. The map below shows parking garages and
lots in the immediate vicinity.
 
                          [PARKING GARAGES & LOTS MAP]
<PAGE>   4
 
                                PROXY STATEMENT
 
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies
by the Board of Directors of Nicor Inc., P.O. Box 3014, Naperville, Illinois
60566-7014, for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April
16, 1998. The cost of soliciting proxies will be borne by the company. In
addition to solicitation by mail, officers and regular employees of the company
may solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile or in person. A copy of the
company's 1997 Annual Report, the Proxy Statement and the Form of Proxy is
scheduled to be mailed on or about March 6, 1998, to all stockholders of record
on February 17, 1998.
 
                                     VOTING
 
As of February 17, 1998, the company had outstanding   shares of Common Stock,
par value $2.50 per share, and   shares of Preferred Stock, par value $50.00 per
share. Each share outstanding on the record date for the meeting, regardless of
class, entitles the holder thereof to one vote upon each matter to be voted upon
at the meeting. Stockholders have cumulative voting rights in the election of
Directors. For each share of stock owned, a stockholder is entitled to one vote
for each Director nominee and may accumulate the total number of votes
(determined by multiplying the number of shares held by the number of Directors
to be elected) and cast them all for a single nominee or distribute them among
any number of nominees. A majority of the outstanding shares of the company will
constitute a quorum for purposes of the meeting. If a quorum is present, in
person or by proxy, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares
represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of Directors
will be required for the election of Directors. As a result, shares represented
at the meeting and entitled to vote for Directors, but which withhold votes for
Directors, will in effect be counted against the election, while shares held in
the name of a broker which are represented at the meeting but not authorized to
vote on this matter ("broker nonvotes") will not affect the outcome. The
affirmative vote of a majority of all the company's outstanding stock and of the
outstanding common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting are required to
approve an Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of
authorized shares of Common Stock (Item 2). Shares not represented at the
meeting, shares represented at the meeting which abstain from voting on
increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, and broker nonvotes
will have the effect of votes against the proposal.
 
Any stockholder giving a proxy will have the right to revoke it at any time
prior to the voting thereof by giving written notice to the Secretary of the
company. All shares represented by valid proxies will be voted at the meeting or
at any adjournment thereof as directed by the stockholders. In the absence of
specific direction to the contrary, the shares represented by valid proxies will
be voted FOR the election as Directors of all nominees herein named and FOR
approval to amend the Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of
authorized shares of Common Stock.
<PAGE>   5
 
ITEM 1.  ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
 
The Directors to be elected are to hold office until the next succeeding annual
meeting of stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified. In
the event that any Director nominee shall be unable to serve, which is not now
contemplated, the proxy holders may, but need not, vote for a substitute
nominee. If stockholders withhold authority to vote for specific nominees, the
proxies may cumulate such votes and cast them for other nominees. While the
Board of Directors does not otherwise presently anticipate cumulating votes
pursuant to proxies it obtains as a result of this solicitation, it reserves the
discretionary authority to cumulate such votes and vote for less than all of the
nominees named herein.
 
NOMINEES
 
The names of the nominees are set forth below along with their business
experience during the last five years and other directorships currently held,
including directorships with companies whose securities are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Each Director will also be a Director of
Nicor Gas Company, a subsidiary of Nicor Inc.
 
<TABLE>
<S>                    <C>
[ROBERT M.             ROBERT M. BEAVERS, JR.; Age 54
 BEAVERS, JR. PHOTO]   Director since 1992
                       Business experience:  Senior Vice President since 1980 as
                            well as Zone Manager 1980- 1993, McDonald's Corporation
                            (Restaurants).
                       Directorship:  McDonald's Corporation.
 
[BRUCE P.              BRUCE P. BICKNER; Age 54
 BICKNER PHOTO]        Director since 1996
                       Business experience:  Chairman of the Board and Chief
                            Executive Officer since 1988, DEKALB Genetics
                            Corporation (Agricultural Genetics and Technology) as
                            well as Chairman of the Board, 1988-1995, DEKALB Energy
                            Company (Gas and Oil Exploration and Production).
                       Directorships:  Castle Bancgroup Inc.; DEKALB Genetics
                       Corporation.
</TABLE>
 
                                        2
<PAGE>   6
 
[JOHN H.               JOHN H. BIRDSALL, III; Age 54
 BIRDSALL, III PHOTO]  Director since 1982
                       Business experience:  Private Investor; formerly 
                            President, 1982-1986, Birdsall, Inc., a subsidiary 
                            of Nicor Inc. (Containerized Shipping).
 
[THOMAS A.             THOMAS A. DONAHOE; Age 62
 DONAHOE PHOTO]
                       First nomination as Director
                       Business experience:  Retired; formerly Partner, 
                            1970-1996, as well as Managing Partner -- 
                            Operations-Audit Practice, 1995-1996 and Vice 
                            Chairman 1988-1995, Price Waterhouse LLP 
                            (Accounting and Consulting Services).
                       Directorship:  BWAY Corporation.
 
[THOMAS L.             THOMAS L. FISHER; Age 53
 FISHER PHOTO]         Director since 1988
                       Business experience:  Chairman of the Board since 1996,
                            Chief Executive Officer since 1995 and President and
                            Chief Operating Officer since 1994, Nicor Inc., as
                            well as President and Chief Executive Officer since
                            1988, Nicor Gas Company.
 
                                        3
<PAGE>   7
 
[JOHN E.               JOHN E. JONES; Age 63
 JONES PHOTO]          Director since 1993
                       Business experience:  Retired; formerly Chairman of the
                            Board and Chief Executive Officer, 1989-1996, as 
                            well as President and Chief Operating Officer, 1988
                            -1996, CBI Industries, Inc. (Industrial 
                            Construction).
                       Directorships:  Allied Products Corporation; Amsted
                            Industries, Inc.; BWAY Corporation; Interlake
                            Corporation; Valmont Industries, Inc.
 
[DENNIS J.             DENNIS J. KELLER; Age 56
 KELLER PHOTO]         Director since 1994
                       Business experience:  Chairman of the Board and Chief
                            Executive Officer since 1987, DeVry Inc., as well as
                            Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer 
                            since 1981, Keller Graduate School of Management 
                            (Technical and Management Education).
                       Directorship:  DeVry Inc.
 
[CHARLES S.            CHARLES S. LOCKE; Age 69
 LOCKE PHOTO]          Director since 1982
                       Business experience:  Retired; formerly Chairman of the
                            Board and Chief Executive Officer, 1989-1994, Morton
                            International, Inc. (Specialized Chemicals and 
                            Salt).  
                       Directorships:  Avon Products, Inc.; Thiokol Corporation;
                       Whitman Corporation.
 
                                        4
<PAGE>   8
 
[SIDNEY R.             SIDNEY R. PETERSEN; Age 67
 PETERSEN PHOTO]       Director since 1987
                       Business experience:  Retired; formerly Chairman of the
                            Board and Chief Executive Officer, 1980-1984, 
                            Getty Oil Company (Integrated Petroleum).
                       Directorships:  Avery Dennison Corporation; Group
                            Technologies Corporation; Seagull Energy 
                            Corporation; Union Bank of California.
 
[JOHN RAU PHOTO]       JOHN RAU; Age 49
                       Director since January 1998
                       Business experience:  President and Chief Executive 
                                             Officer
                            since 1997, Chicago Title and Trust Co. and Chicago
                            Title Insurance Co. (Financial Services); Dean of 
                            the School of Business, 1993-1996, Indiana 
                            University (Bloomington, IN); President and Chief 
                            Executive Officer, 1983-1993, LaSalle National 
                            Bank (Chicago).
                       Directorships:  Borg-Warner Automotive Inc.; Chicago 
                            Title and Trust Co.; Chicago Title Insurance Co.; 
                            First Industrial Realty Trust.
 
[PATRICIA A.           PATRICIA A. WIER; Age 60
 WIER PHOTO]           Director since 1990
                       Business experience:  Independent business consultant 
                            since 1994; formerly President, 1986-1993, 
                            Encyclopaedia Britannica North America, a division 
                            of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (Publishing).
 
BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS
 
The Nicor Board has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Committee
on Directors. During 1997, there were six meetings of the Board of Directors,
four meetings of the Audit Committee, three meetings of the Compensation
Committee and four meetings of the Committee on Directors. All incumbent
                                        5
<PAGE>   9
 
Directors attended more than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the
Board and Committees on which they served.
 
COMMITTEES
 
The Audit Committee, of which Messrs. Beavers, Bickner, Birdsall and Toll and
Mrs. Wier (Chairperson) are members, is responsible for recommending to the
Board of Directors the appointment of independent auditors; reviewing the scope,
fees and findings of audits and other services as performed by the independent
auditors; reviewing the activities and findings of the internal audit staff; and
reviewing the company's system of internal controls. Mr. Toll is not standing
for reelection to the Board in 1998.
 
Members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. Clark, Jones, Keller, Locke
(Chairperson) and Petersen. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and
approving or, where appropriate, making recommendations to the Board of
Directors relating to executive changes, salaries and benefits. Mr. Clark is not
standing for reelection to the Board in 1998.
 
Members of the Committee on Directors are Messrs. Clark, Jones, Locke and Toll
(Chairperson). The Committee is responsible for recommending Director nominees,
Board committee members and nonmanagement Directors' compensation to the Board
of Directors. Stockholders may recommend Director nominees for consideration by
the Committee at any time in writing, giving pertinent background information.
 
DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION
 
Directors who are not company or subsidiary officers receive an annual retainer
of $25,000, plus a $1,000 fee for each Board, Committee and stockholders meeting
attended. Committee Chairpersons are paid an additional retainer of $5,000 per
year. Directors may elect to defer the payment of retainers and fees using an
interest equivalent option or a share unit option. The interest equivalent
option accrues interest quarterly at a prime interest rate. Under the share unit
option, deferred amounts are converted into share units based on the market
price of Nicor Common Stock at the deferral date, with amounts equal to
dividends and distributions paid on Nicor Common Stock during the interim
converted into additional share units based on then current market prices for
the company's Common Stock. At retirement, the Director will be entitled to a
cash payment based on the number of share units then held and the then current
market price of Nicor Common Stock. Once each year a Director may switch all or
part of the balance between the interest equivalent option and the share unit
option. Nonofficer Directors as a group received 4,277 share units for
compensation deferred and dividends paid during 1997, with an average per share
base price of $35.23. Nonofficer Directors also receive a grant of 300 shares of
Nicor Common Stock, together with a cash award equivalent to the then market
value of the shares, five months following commencement of each term that they
serve.
 
                                        6
<PAGE>   10
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
 
Set forth below is the number of shares of the company's Common Stock
beneficially owned by each Director, Director Nominee and executive officer of
the company named in the Summary Compensation Table and by all Directors,
Director Nominees and executive officers as a group as of February 17, 1998,
with sole voting and investment power except as otherwise noted. No Director,
Director Nominee or executive officer beneficially owns more than 1% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock or any shares of Preferred Stock.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        AMOUNT AND NATURE OF
       NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER                    POSITION             BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
       ------------------------                    --------             --------------------
<S>                                     <C>                             <C>
Robert M. Beavers, Jr. ...............  Director                                    4,837
Bruce P. Bickner......................  Director                                    1,600
John H. Birdsall, III.................  Director                               439,341(1)
Philip S. Cali........................  Executive Officer                    10,059(2)(3)
W. H. Clark...........................  Director                                    1,900
David L. Cyranoski....................  Executive Officer                    24,091(2)(3)
Thomas A. Donahoe.....................  Director Nominee                         1,600(3)
Thomas L. Fisher......................  Director and Executive Officer      115,574(2)(3)
Kathleen L. Halloran..................  Executive Officer                       11,632(2)
John E. Jones.........................  Director                                    1,900
Dennis J. Keller......................  Director                                 6,904(4)
Charles S. Locke......................  Director                                32,681(4)
Thomas A. Nardi.......................  Executive Officer                    15,422(2)(3)
Sidney R. Petersen....................  Director                                 4,729(3)
John Rau..............................  Director                                    2,000
Daniel R. Toll........................  Director                                    2,900
Patricia A. Wier......................  Director                                10,000(4)
Directors and Executive Officers as a
  Group...............................                                      703,796(1)(2)(3)(4)
  Percentage of class.................                                               x.xx
</TABLE>
 
- ---------------
(1) Includes 25,200 shares of Common Stock owned through a trust in which Mr.
    Birdsall is cotrustee with shared voting and investment power, 246,000
    shares of Common Stock owned through a trust for the benefit of Mr. Birdsall
    and his family in which he is cotrustee with shared voting and investment
    power, and 111,700 shares owned by a family member's estate of which Mr.
    Birdsall is coexecutor and a beneficiary with shared voting and investment
    power.
 
(2) Includes shares or share equivalents held pursuant to company benefit plans
    as follows: (a) shares individuals have a right to acquire or will have the
    right to acquire within 60 days through the exercise of
 
                                        7
<PAGE>   11
 
    stock options: Mr. Cali, 5,000; Mr. Cyranoski, 18,000; Mr. Fisher, 77,000;
    Ms. Halloran, 5,000; Mr. Nardi, 11,000; and all Directors and executive
    officers as a group, 130,000; (b) shares held by the Savings Investment and
    Thrift Trust for: Mr. Cali, 160; Mr. Fisher, 16,880; Mr. Nardi, 1,419; and
    all Directors and executive officers as a group, 18,459; and (c) share unit
    equivalents credited to their accounts under the Stock Deferral Plan, which
    enables officers to defer, and convert, up to 50% of their cash awards from
    the Annual Incentive Compensation Plan and/or Long-Term Incentive Plan into
    Nicor Common Stock, the receipt of which is deferred: Mr. Cali, 1,734; Mr.
    Cyranoski, 3,346; Mr. Fisher, 12,371; Mr. Nardi, 2,917; and all Directors
    and executive officers as a group, 21,863.
 
(3) Includes shares held jointly with a spouse, by a spouse or in trust as
    follows: Mr. Cali, 441; Mr. Cyranoski, 2,745; Mr. Donahoe, 1,600; Mr.
    Fisher, 9,322; Mr. Nardi, 85; Mr. Petersen, 4,729; and all Directors and
    executive officers as a group, 20,054.
 
(4) The total shares owned by Messrs. Keller and Locke and Mrs. Wier and all
    Directors as a group include, respectively, 4,904, 30,781, 5,792 and 41,477
    share unit equivalents credited to their accounts under the Directors
    Deferred Compensation Plan described on page 6.
 
Stock ownership guidelines have been established for Directors and officers of
the company and subsidiaries. These guidelines were established to align their
interests with those of the stockholders and to strengthen the focus on
activities that create shareholder value. The guidelines, stated as a multiple
of the Director's annual retainer plus fees or the officer's base salary, are as
follows: Nonofficer Director, three times; Chief Executive Officer, three times;
Senior Vice President or President of a subsidiary, one and a half times; Vice
President, one times; and Assistant Vice President, one-half times. Directors
and officers are asked to comply with these guidelines through ownership of
stock or stock equivalents within five years after inception of the guidelines
(1996) or within five years of becoming a new Director or officer.
 
In 1997, pursuant to its previously announced $50 million stock purchase
program, the company purchased an aggregate of 399,000 shares of Common Stock
from a Birdsall family trust of which Mr. Birdsall is cotrustee in a series of
transactions for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $13.8 million. The
purchase price in each transaction was determined by the closing price of the
Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions as of the
date of each purchase.
 
                                        8
<PAGE>   12
 
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
 
The following information regarding compensation is given with respect to the
Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers.
 
  Executive Compensation Philosophy
 
Executive compensation at Nicor is intended to assure that the company has
management capable and motivated to serve customer, employee and stockholder
interests. Nicor's executive compensation program is based upon two objectives:
 
        1) Provide market-competitive compensation opportunities; and
 
        2) Create strong links between shareholder value, financial performance
           and the pay of the company's top officers.
 
To achieve these objectives, the Compensation Committee reviews executive
assignments, responsibilities and performance. The Committee establishes or,
where appropriate, makes recommendations to the Board of Directors for executive
compensation program design and participation; salaries; and incentive
compensation opportunities, performance objectives and awards. The Committee is
composed of outside directors, none of whom has interlocking relationships with
company executives. The Committee has access to compensation consultants and to
competitive pay and industry compensation practices.
 
Nicor's executive compensation program has two components -- annual compensation
and long-term incentive compensation.
 
The annual compensation program is composed of base salary and annual incentive
compensation.
 
     Individual salaries are set within salary ranges based on periodic
     comparison to actual pay for comparable positions in the gas utility,
     diversified utility and general industries which are blended together for
     comparison purposes. This blended group is different than the Standard &
     Poor's (S&P) Utilities Index shown in the Performance Graph following this
     report. The S&P Utilities Index currently includes gas distribution,
     pipeline and electric companies. The compensation surveys used in Nicor's
     comparison are weighted to the gas distribution industry and include
     proprietary surveys prepared by the American Gas Association and Peoples
     Energy Corporation, as well as gas utility and general industry surveys
     from the Towers Perrin and the Hewitt Associates compensation data banks.
     The midpoints of the base salary ranges are targeted at the 50th percentile
     of the competitive data for each position with minimums and maximums from
     20% below to 20% above targeted levels. The executive officers' 1997
     salaries averaged 11.9% below those midpoints. In establishing actual
     salaries and merit adjustments related to these ranges, the Committee
     considers individual performance, potential, experience and changes in
     duties and responsibilities since the previous salary review.
 
                                        9
<PAGE>   13
 
     Participation in the annual incentive compensation plan, which in 1997
     included the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers, is
     extended to those positions that play the most important roles in carrying
     out the company's annual operating plans, and also reflects competitive
     practice. Annual incentive compensation opportunities are based on periodic
     reviews of comparable positions in the same manner as described previously
     for salaries. Annual incentive awards are targeted at about the 60th
     percentile of the competitive data. In establishing the actual bonus awards
     to be made, the Compensation Committee may take into account facts and
     circumstances which exist during the year.
 
     The Chief Executive Officer's annual incentive target award is based
     primarily on actual financial performance compared with predetermined
     performance objectives. Seventy percent of the target is based on utility
     net income and 30% based on nonutility net income.
 
     The other Nicor officers have up to 85% of their annual incentive target
     based on goals related to the performance of Nicor Gas, the company's
     primary subsidiary, and up to 45% related to the performance of the
     nonutility operations. Nicor Gas officers have 100% of their annual
     incentive targets based on goals related to the performance of Nicor Gas.
     The annual incentive target for Nicor Gas officers is based equally upon
     achievement of financial and nonfinancial utility company goals.
     Nonfinancial goals relate to growth, cost management and customer
     satisfaction. Annual incentive compensation for the executive officers for
     1997 ranged from 107% to 120% of target, a result of achieving 125% of the
     utility net income goal, 90% of the nonutility net income goal and an
     average of 104% of the nonfinancial goals and personal objectives.
 
The long-term incentive compensation program is primarily comprised of stock
options and dividend performance units and is intended to focus senior
management clearly on the company's long-term objective of creating value for
shareholders. Under this program, participants generally receive periodic grants
of stock options and an equal amount of dividend performance units with a
combined target award value based on periodic comparison to awards for
comparable positions as described in the salary section above. The target awards
are set at about the 60th percentile of competitive data for each position.
Participants in these plans are selected by the Compensation Committee and
include the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers who are
responsible for setting and carrying out the company's longer-range strategic
plans.
 
     - Stock options carry a maximum 10-year term and are issued at market
       value.
 
     - Both stock options and dividend performance units vest after one year,
       but the exercise of stock options is generally restricted for a
       three-year period.
 
     - Each dividend performance unit accrues dividend equivalents at the rate
       dividends are paid on a share of Nicor stock over a specified performance
       period (the performance period for 1997 awards was three years except for
       one special award with a five-year performance period).
 
                                       10
<PAGE>   14
 
     - At the end of the restricted period, the stock options automatically
       become exercisable. Dividend performance units can be earned based upon
       objectives established by the Compensation Committee for Nicor's
       three-year total shareholder return relative to the S&P Utilities Index
       (the same peer group used in the Performance Graph shown following this
       report). The potential number of dividend equivalents earned can range
       from 0% to 150% of the number granted. A 100% payout is achieved when
       Nicor's performance is in the 60th percentile of the peer group
       comparison.
 
     - If Nicor's total shareholder return for the performance period is not
       positive, dividend performance units will not be earned, regardless of
       performance relative to the S&P Utilities Index.
 
Through this combination of stock options and dividend performance units, the
long-term incentive compensation program is designed to motivate participants to
manage the company so as to achieve increases in total shareholder return,
rewarding them on the same basis that shareholders are rewarded -- through
increases in stock price and dividends. From time to time, the company may also
make restricted stock grants to selected key individuals.
 
Long-term incentive plan compensation relating to dividend performance units for
executive officers for 1997 was 150% of target and was based on the company's
stock performance relative to the S&P Utility Group for the performance period
1995 through 1997.
 
  CEO Compensation
 
On April 21, 1997, Mr. Fisher's base salary was increased by $25,000, a 5.2%
increase. The Committee considered the following factors when reviewing Mr.
Fisher's salary: his job responsibility and scope; industry competitive data in
utility and diversified utility companies, as well as general industry; his past
salary adjustments; and individual performance, including leadership,
organization development, shareholder/investor relations and
civic/community/industry activities. The Committee did not attach any specific
weighting to any one factor, and noted that some factors were more subjective
than others.
 
The Committee awarded Mr. Fisher a grant of 30,000 stock options and dividend
performance units on April 17, 1997. The annual target is set at about the 60th
percentile of competitive data for his position as described in this report. The
dividend performance units awarded to Mr. Fisher in 1997 have a performance
period of 1997 through 1999.
 
Mr. Fisher earned 115% of his target annual incentive compensation award. His
target award was based on the achievement of predefined net income objectives,
70% based on utility performance and 30% based on nonutility performance. Actual
net income performance exceeded the utility goal and resulted in an award of
125% of that target. Actual nonutility net income was below the nonutility goal
and resulted in an award of 90% of that target.
 
                                       11
<PAGE>   15
 
  1993 Tax Act
 
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 added Section 162(m) to the
Internal Revenue Code. This section provides that compensation in excess of $1
million paid or accrued by the company to any of the five most highly
compensated employees is not deductible by the company unless it meets
procedural criteria mandated by law. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has
interpreted this section of the Act and issued regulations. The criteria for
preserving compensation deductibility are complex and could be subject to
further modification.
 
The Compensation Committee has carefully reviewed the impact of Section 162(m)
as it applies to the company's compensation programs. It is the Committee's
policy to maximize the effectiveness, as well as the tax deductibility, of the
company's executive compensation programs. Therefore, the Committee considers it
to be in the best interests of the company's stockholders to retain somewhat
broader discretion in determination of performance criteria and administration
of the company's Annual Incentive Programs than that contemplated by the IRS
regulations. In view of anticipated compensation levels of the covered employees
in fiscal year 1998, the Committee expects that all compensation paid or accrued
will qualify as a tax deductible amount.
 
         Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Nicor Inc.
 
      Charles S. Locke, Chairperson  W. H. Clark  John E. Jones  Dennis J.
                           Keller  Sidney R. Petersen
 
                                       12
<PAGE>   16
 
STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH
 
The following graph shows a five-year comparison of cumulative total returns for
Nicor Common Stock, the S&P Utilities Index and the S&P 500 Index as of December
31 of each of the years indicated, assuming $100 was invested on January 1,
1993, and all dividends were reinvested.
 
                COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
 
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
          MEASUREMENT PERIOD
        (FISCAL YEAR COVERED)      NICOR       S&P UTILITIES      S&P 500
<S>                                <C>            <C>              <C>
1993                                117            114              110
1994                                100            105              112
1995                                127            149              153
1996                                173            154              188
1997                                212            192              251
</TABLE>

                                      13





<PAGE>   17
 
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
 
The following table shows executive compensation for the years indicated for the
Chief Executive Officer and the four other highest-compensated executive
officers:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               LONG-TERM COMPENSATION
                                                                           ------------------------------
                                              ANNUAL COMPENSATION            AWARDS          PAYOUTS
                                        --------------------------------   ----------   -----------------
                                                            OTHER ANNUAL     SHARES         LONG-TERM          ALL OTHER
           NAME AND                     SALARY     BONUS    COMPENSATION   UNDERLYING   INCENTIVE PLAN(1)   COMPENSATION(2)
      PRINCIPAL POSITION         YEAR     ($)       ($)         ($)         OPTIONS            ($)                ($)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                              <C>    <C>       <C>       <C>            <C>          <C>                 <C>
T. L. Fisher                     1997   520,962   321,173      2,760         30,000          214,110            41,373
  Chairman, President and        1996   476,346   266,750      2,620         34,000          141,895            35,917
  Chief Executive Officer of     1995   439,481   271,975      2,550         80,000           37,350            31,247
    the
  Company and Nicor Gas
D. L. Cyranoski                  1997   218,423    89,956          0          8,500           65,423            15,435
  Senior Vice President,         1996   199,539    87,763          0          9,500           34,515            13,332
    Secretary
  and Controller of the Company  1995   188,846    56,067          0         23,000            8,404            11,441
  and Nicor Gas
T. A. Nardi                      1997   200,769    73,188          0          8,000           65,423            10,482
  Senior Vice President          1996   185,231    63,329          0          9,000           26,845             9,159
    Nonutility
  Operations and Business        1995   170,769    64,449          0         23,000            3,735             8,142
  Development of the Company
  and Senior Vice President
  Business Development of Nicor
  Gas
P. S. Cali                       1997   194,885    73,620          0          7,500           65,423             9,003
  Senior Vice President          1996   177,885    78,018          0          8,500                0             7,223
    Operations
  of Nicor Gas(3)                1995        (3)       (3)        (3)            (3)              (3)               (3)
K. L. Halloran                   1997   193,846    77,240          0         17,500           35,685            12,011
  Senior Vice President          1996   161,539    62,499          0          5,500           19,175             9,815
  Information Services, Rates    1995        (3)       (3)        (3)            (3)              (3)               (3)
  and
  Human Resources of Nicor
  Gas(3)
</TABLE>
 
- ---------------
(1) Payouts under the Dividend Performance Unit program of the Long-Term
    Incentive Plan are made in cash or up to 50% can be deferred and converted
    into share unit equivalents in the Stock Deferral Plan. Each dividend
    performance unit accumulates dividends equivalent to dividends paid on one
    share of Nicor Common Stock during a performance period. The payout is
    determined by a performance multiplier which ranges from 0 to 1.5 based on
    Nicor total shareholder return over the performance period as compared to
    the performance of the S&P Utilities Index. Payouts in 1997 relate to the
    Dividend Performance Units awarded in 1995 having a 1995-1997 performance
    period.
 
(2) Includes company contributions to the Savings Investment Plan and credits to
    the Supplemental Savings Investment Plan for Messrs. Fisher, Cyranoski,
    Nardi and Cali and Ms. Halloran of $21,333, $8,944, $7,589, $8,185 and
    $7,327, respectively; interest earned in excess of market on deferred salary
    for Messrs. Fisher, Cyranoski, Nardi, and Cali and Ms. Halloran of $13,787,
    $6,491, $2,893, $818, and $4,684, respectively; and amounts credited under
    the 1968 Incentive Compensation Plan for Mr. Fisher of $6,253.
 
(3) Not an executive officer during 1995.
                                       14
<PAGE>   18
 
OPTION GRANTS TABLE
 
The following table shows stock options granted in 1997 to the Chief Executive
Officer and the four other highest-compensated executive officers:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      INDIVIDUAL GRANTS
                                      --------------------------------------------------
                                      NUMBER OF     % OF TOTAL
                                        SHARES       OPTIONS      EXERCISE
                                      UNDERLYING    GRANTED TO     OR BASE                    GRANT DATE
                                       OPTIONS     EMPLOYEES IN     PRICE     EXPIRATION   PRESENT VALUE(2)
                NAME                  GRANTED(1)   FISCAL YEAR    ($/SHARE)      DATE            ($)
                ----                  ----------   ------------   ---------   ----------   ----------------
<S>                                   <C>          <C>            <C>         <C>          <C>
T. L. Fisher........................    30,000          22          32.25     04/17/2007         122,100
D. L. Cyranoski.....................     8,500           6          32.25     04/17/2007          34,595
T. A. Nardi.........................     8,000           6          32.25     04/17/2007          32,560
P. S. Cali..........................     7,500           6          32.25     04/17/2007          30,525
K. L. Halloran......................    17,500          13          32.25     04/17/2007          71,225
All Stockholders(3).................       N/A         N/A            N/A            N/A     200,691,037
</TABLE>
 
- ---------------
(1) Options become exercisable on April 18, 2000.
 
(2) Present value of grants at April 17, 1997, the date of grant, using the
    Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend
    yield of 4.6%, volatility of 16.9%, risk-free interest rate of 6.6%, and
    expected period outstanding of three years. The weighted-average present
    value of an option granted in 1997 was $4.07.
 
(3) For "All Stockholders" the present value is calculated based on the
    Black-Scholes value of $4.07 per option at April 17, 1997, and the
    outstanding shares of Common Stock on February 17, 1997, the record date of
    the 1997 Annual Meeting.
 
                                       15
<PAGE>   19
 
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN 1997 AND YEAR-END OPTION VALUE TABLE
 
The following table shows the aggregated stock option exercises in 1997 and the
December 31, 1997 stock option values for the Chief Executive Officer and the
four other highest-compensated executive officers:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          VALUE OF
                                                                     NUMBER OF           UNEXERCISED
                                                                 SHARES UNDERLYING      IN-THE-MONEY
                                                                    UNEXERCISED        OPTIONS AT YEAR
                                                                  OPTIONS AT YEAR          END(2)
                                                                        END          -------------------
                                       SHARES         VALUE      -----------------      EXERCISABLE/
                                      ACQUIRED     REALIZED(1)     EXERCISABLE/         UNEXERCISABLE
               NAME                  ON EXERCISE       ($)         UNEXERCISABLE             ($)
               ----                  -----------   -----------   -----------------   -------------------
<S>                                  <C>           <C>           <C>                 <C>
T. L. Fisher.......................         0           N/A        77,000/144,000    1,073,438/2,177,000
D. L. Cyranoski....................     3,500        59,063         18,000/41,000        251,438/620,813
T. A. Nardi........................         0           N/A         11,000/40,000        155,813/608,875
P. S. Cali.........................         0           N/A          5,000/39,000         86,563/596,938
K. L. Halloran.....................     4,000        37,625          5,000/29,000         73,438/355,938
</TABLE>
 
- ---------------
(1) Value based on market value of the company's Common Stock at date of
    exercise minus the exercise price.
 
(2) Value based on market value of the company's Common Stock at December 31,
    1997, minus the exercise price.
 
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN -- AWARDS IN 1997
 
The following table shows dividend units granted in 1997 to the Chief Executive
Officer and the four other highest-compensated executive officers:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS UNDER
                                                  PERFORMANCE                NON-STOCK PRICE-BASED PLAN
                                    NUMBER           PERIOD          -------------------------------------------
             NAME                  OF UNITS      UNTIL PAYMENT       THRESHOLD($)      TARGET($)      MAXIMUM($)
             ----                  --------      --------------      ------------      ---------      ----------
<S>                                <C>           <C>                 <C>               <C>            <C>
T. L. Fisher...................     30,000       1997 thru 1999         31,350          125,400        188,100
D. L. Cyranoski................      8,500       1997 thru 1999          8,883           35,530         53,295
T. A. Nardi....................      8,000       1997 thru 1999          8,360           33,440         50,160
P. S. Cali.....................      7,500       1997 thru 1999          7,838           31,350         47,025
K. L. Halloran.................      7,500       1997 thru 1999          7,838           31,350         47,025
K. L. Halloran.................     10,000       1997 thru 2001         17,450           69,800        104,700
</TABLE>
 
Each dividend unit accumulates dividends equivalent to dividends paid on one
share of Nicor Common Stock during a performance period and are payable at the
end of the performance period. Estimated future
 
                                       16
<PAGE>   20
 
payouts are based on the present Nicor Common Stock dividend rate. If dividends
increase during this period, the dividend equivalents would increase
proportionately. The payout is determined by a performance multiplier which
ranges from 0 to 1.5 based on Nicor total shareholder return over the
performance period as compared to the performance of the S&P Utilities Index,
except that no awards will be earned if shareholder return for the period is not
positive, regardless of the performance relative to the S&P Utilities Index.
 
RETIREMENT BENEFITS UNDER RETIREMENT PLANS
 
The following table shows the estimated annual benefits under the company's
retirement plans on a straight life annuity basis at age 65 for various
compensation bases and years of service classifications.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        YEARS OF SERVICE
    BASE                                        ----------------------------------------------------------------
COMPENSATION                                       15            20            25            30            35
- ------------                                    --------      --------      --------      --------      --------
<C>            <S>                              <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
  $150,000     .............................    $ 38,248      $ 50,997      $ 63,747      $ 76,496      $ 85,871
   250,000     .............................      65,248        86,997       108,747       130,496       146,121
   350,000     .............................      92,248       122,997       153,747       184,496       206,371
   450,000     .............................     119,248       158,997       198,747       238,496       266,621
   550,000     .............................     146,248       194,997       243,747       292,496       326,871
   650,000     .............................     173,248       230,997       288,747       346,496       387,121
   750,000     .............................     200,248       266,997       333,747       400,496       447,371
</TABLE>
 
The Retirement Plan, which covers all company and Nicor Gas employees hired
through December 31, 1997 and not covered by a bargaining agreement, including
executive officers of the company, is an actuarially-based, defined benefit plan
with benefits determined by "Base Compensation" (highest annual average of base
salary for any consecutive 60-month period) and years of service. The base
salary for this purpose is the amount shown under "Salary" in the Summary
Compensation Table. Benefits payable under the Retirement Plan in excess of the
limitations under the Internal Revenue Code will be paid under the terms of the
Supplemental Retirement Plan. Under the Retirement Plan, an employee may elect
to receive a lump sum benefit at retirement in lieu of semi-monthly payments.
The lump sum payment is based on the actuarial present value of the future
retirement payments utilizing the average yield of the 30-year Treasury Constant
Maturities in effect two months prior to the beginning of the quarter during
which retirement occurs. The benefits are not subject to any reduction for
social security payments or any other offset amounts. Credited years of service
under these arrangements are as follows: Mr. Fisher, 30; Mr. Cyranoski, 31; Mr.
Nardi, 16; Mr. Cali, 20; and Ms. Halloran, 23.
 
                                       17
<PAGE>   21
 
CHANGE IN CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS
 
In the event of a "change in control" of the company, then the following would
apply:
 
     Under the provisions of the company's Long-Term Incentive Plans, all
     outstanding stock options, restricted stock and performance units will
     automatically become fully exercisable and/or vested;
 
     Under the terms of the Salary Deferral Plan, any deferred balance account
     shall be determined as though the participant retired and distributed as
     soon as practical; and
 
     Under the terms of the Capital Accumulation Plan, under which certain
     executive officers deferred a portion of their salary in 1984 and 1985, the
     amount deferred shall be credited at an interest rate of 20 percent per
     annum from the date of deferral, less amounts already received, and
     distributed as soon as practical following termination within two years for
     any reason other than death or total and permanent disability.
 
A change in control occurs if any person or group is or becomes a beneficial
owner of 30% (20% for the 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan) or more of the voting
power of Nicor; if a tender offer not approved by the Board is made during which
the offeror is or becomes the owner of 25% or more of the company's voting
stock, or as a result of which the offeror could become the owner of 50% or more
of the company's voting stock unless the offer is withdrawn by three business
days prior to its scheduled termination; or if individuals who were the Board's
nominees for election shall not constitute a majority of the Board.
 
ITEM 2. APPROVAL TO AMEND THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER
        OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.
 
            (YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR APPROVAL)
 
The Board of Directors has approved and recommends the adoption of an amendment
to the Articles of Incorporation of Nicor Inc. which will increase the
authorized Common Stock from 80,000,000 shares to 160,000,000 shares. As of
February 17, 1998,           shares of Nicor Inc. Common Stock were issued and
outstanding and           shares reserved for conversions and various stock
plans. The number of shares unissued and not reserved for future issuance would
be increased from           to           as a result of this amendment. The
company's Articles of Incorporation also authorize           shares of preferred
and preference stock, which will not be changed by the proposed amendment.
 
The Board of Directors believes that the proposed increase in authorized shares
of Common Stock is desirable to enhance Nicor's flexibility in connection with
possible future actions such as stock dividends, acquisitions, adoption of stock
option or similar employee benefit plans, the funding of capital and operating
expenditures or other corporate purposes. The future issuance of any newly
authorized stock, if any, would be authorized by resolution of the Board of
Directors without further approval of the stockholders, except as required by
 
                                       18
<PAGE>   22
 
applicable law or by the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and stockholders
have no preemptive rights to subscribe for additional shares. At this time, no
specific use for the increased shares is planned.
 
The additional Common Stock would be authorized subject to the same voting
rights which now apply and which are discussed above under the caption "VOTING".
As provided for in the Board of Directors resolution, the Articles of
Incorporation of Nicor Inc. will be amended as follows:
 
     "That Article Five of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended,
     be further amended by increasing from 80,000,000 to 160,000,000 the number
     of shares of Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share, which the Company
     shall have the authority to issue."
 
Although a proposal to increase the authorized common stock of a company may be
construed as having an anti-takeover effect, since authorized and unissued
shares of common stock could be issued for the purpose of discouraging an
attempt by another person or entity to take control of the company, neither the
management of the company nor the Board of Directors views this proposal in that
light. The proposal has not been prompted by any effort by anyone to gain
control of the company, and the company is not aware of any such effort.
 
                              INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
 
Upon recommendation of the Audit Committee, Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
public accountants, has been reappointed by the Board to audit the accounts of
the company for 1998. Arthur Andersen LLP has audited the accounts of the
company and its predecessor since 1954. A representative of the firm will be
present at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders with the opportunity to make a
statement and respond to appropriate questions.
 
                             STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
 
Stockholder proposals must be received at the company's General Office, P.O. Box
3014, Naperville, Illinois 60566-7014 on or before November 6, 1998, and must
otherwise comply with Securities and Exchange Commission requirements to be
eligible for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the Form of Proxy relating to
the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In addition, written notice must be
received on or before February 14, 1999 and must otherwise comply with the
company's By-Laws in order for stockholder proposals to be presented at the 1999
Annual Meeting.
 
                                       19
<PAGE>   23
 
                                 OTHER MATTERS
 
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the company knows of no other matters to
be brought before the meeting. If, however, further business is properly
presented, the proxy holders will act in accordance with their best judgment.
 
By the order of the Board of Directors.
 
                                          DAVID L. CYRANOSKI
                                          Senior Vice President,
                                          Secretary and Controller
March 6, 1998
 
                                       20
<PAGE>   24
[NICOR LOGO]
NICOR INC.
P.O. Box 3014
Naperville, IL 60566-7014

PROXY SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The undersigned appoints Thomas L. Fisher, John H. Birdsall, III, Charles S.
Locke, or any of them, proxies to vote all shares of stock which the
undersigned is entitled to vote at the annual meeting of stockholders
of the company, to be held April 16, 1998, or at any adjournment thereof, on
all matters as set forth in the Proxy Statement and on all other matters
properly presented at the meeting.

PROXIES WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED.
IN THE ABSENCE OF SPECIFIC DIRECTION, SIGNED PROXIES WILL BE VOTED FOR BOTH
ITEMS.




Continued and to be dated and signed on the other side



Continued from the other side

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR both proposals.  Indicate your vote by an X in the appropriate boxes.
<S>                               <C>                         <C>
1.  Election of Directors         Nominees:
                                  ------------------------------------------------
    / /  FOR:                     1.  R. M. Beavers, Jr.       7.  D. J. Keller
         ALL Nominees             2.  B. P. Bickner            8.  C. S. Locke
                                  3.  J. H. Birdsall, III      9.  S. R. Petersen
    / /  WITHHOLD:                4.  T. A. Donahoe           10.  J. Rau
         ALL Nominees             5.  T. L. Fisher            11.  P.A. Wier
                                  6.  J. E. Jones
   / /   FOR:
         ALL Nominees EXCEPT(1)
</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<S> <C>
(1)  To instruct the Trustee to withhold authority to vote for any nominee, write that nominee's name on the line below and mark an
(X) in the "For All EXCEPT" box above.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 For      Against      Abstain
2.  Approval to amend the Articles of Incorporation to increase the number
    of authorized shares of Common Stock.                                       / /         / /          / / 

                                                                                         [NICOR LOGO]
                                                                                         NICOR INC.
                                                                                         P.O. Box 3014
                                                                                         Naperville, IL  60566-7014
                                                                                         630  305-9500


P

R

O

X

Y

                                                                                                          Date
                                                                                                              ---------------------

Please date, sign and mail this instruction card promptly in the enclosed envelope.    --------------------------------------------
If you sign the card without marking the boxes it will be considered an instruction     Signature of Participant
to vote FOR both items.

</TABLE>
          


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