CYBER DIGITAL INC
10KSB/A, 1996-07-26
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  FORM 10-KSB/A
(Mark One)
  [X]            ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                    FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1996

                                       OR

  [ ]            TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
             For the transition period from __________ to__________
                           Commission File No. 0-13992

                               CYBER DIGITAL, INC.
                 (Name of small business issuer in its charter)

          NEW YORK                                      11-2644640
(State or other jurisdiction of                    (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                     Identification No.)

                   400 OSER AVENUE, HAUPPAUGE, NEW YORK 11788
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

                                 (516) 231-1200
                           (Issuer's telephone number)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:  None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

                          Common Stock, $.01 par value
                                (Title of Class)

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes       X       No
         ---             ---

Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item
405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will
be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge.  In definitive proxy
or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB.
Yes       X       No
         ---             ---

This issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year are $701,410.

The  aggregate  market  value of the voting stock held by  nonaffiliates  of the
Registrant  at March  31,  1996 was  $27,127,647  based on a total of  9,864,599
shares held by  nonaffiliates  and the closing bid price in the  Over-theCounter
Market on that date which was $2.75.

The number of shares of stock  outstanding at March 31, 1996:  15,110,311 shares
of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

Documents Incorporated by Reference:  None
================================================================================

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

     In accordance  with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.

Dated:  July 25, 1996

                                        CYBER DIGITAL, INC.



                                        By:/s/  J.C. Chatpar
                                           -----------------
                                                J.C. Chatpar,
                                                President


     In  accordance  with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by
the following  persons on behalf of the  registrant and in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.


     Signature                           Title                  Date
     ---------                           -----                  ----


/s/  J.C. Chatpar        Chairman, President and Director       July 25, 1996
- --------------------
     J.C. Chatpar        (Principal Executive, Accounting
                         and Financial Officer)

/s/  Jack P. Dorfman     Secretary and Director                 July 25, 1996
- --------------------
     Jack P. Dorman


____________________     Director                               July __, 1996
Dr. Anil K. Agarwal

<PAGE>

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number      Description


       3(a)         Composite Amended and Restated  Certificate of Incorporation
                    of the Company.

       3(b)         Bylaws of the Company  (incorporated  herein by reference to
                    Exhibit 3(c) to the Company's  Registration Statement No. 2-
                    87696-NY on Form S-18).

      10(a)         1993 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated  herein by reference
                    to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
                    for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1994 (the "1994 Form 10-
                    K")).

      10(b)         Employment  Agreement  between the Company and J.C.  Chatpar
                    (incorporated  herein by reference  to Exhibit  10(b) to the
                    1994 Form 10-K).

      10(c)         Manufacturing  License  Contract  between  the  Company  and
                    National  Telecommunications  Co.,  dated as of  December 4,
                    1995.

      11            Statement   Regarding   Computation   of  Loss   Per   Share
                    (incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  Exhibit  11 to the
                    Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year
                    ended March 31, 1996 (the "1996 Form 10-KSB")  filed on July
                    19, 1996).

      27            Financial Data Schedule (incorporated herein by reference to
                    Exhibit 27 to the 1996 Form 10-KSB).




                                                                    Exhibit 3(a)

           COMPOSITE AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                               CYBER DIGITAL, INC.

                               AS OF JULY 25, 1996
                                    --------


     FIRST: The name of the corporation is CYBER DIGITAL, INC.

     SECOND: The corporation is formed for the following purpose or purposes:

     To manufacture,  maintain,  sell, operate, repair and generally deal in and
with telecommunication and electronic equipment of all types, including, but not
limited to equipment and services useful in transmission by aural  broadcasting,
facsimile,  television, radio, energy, pictures, graphic images, sounds or other
visual or aural signals.

     To  carry on a  general  mercantile,  industrial,  investing,  and  trading
business  in all  its  branches;  to  devise,  invent,  manufacture,  fabricate,
assemble,  install, service, maintain, alter, buy, sell, import, export, license
as licensor or licensee, lease as lessor or lessee, distribute, job, enter into,
negotiate,  execute,  acquire,  and assign  contracts  in respect  of,  acquire,
receive,  grant, and assign licensing  arrangements,  options,  franchises,  and
other rights in respect of, and  generally  deal in and with,  at wholesale  and
retail,  as  principal,  and as sales,  business,  special,  or  general  agent,
representative,  broker, factor, merchant, distributor,  jobber, advisor, and in
any  other  lawful  capacity,  goods,  wares,  merchandise,   commodities,   and
unimproved,  improved, finished,  processed, and other real, personal, and mixed
property of any and all kinds,  together with the  components,  resultants,  and
by-products  thereof;  to acquire by purchase or  otherwise  own,  hold,  lease,
mortgage, sell, or otherwise dispose of, erect, construct, make, alter, enlarge,
improve,  and  to aid or  subscribe  toward  the  construction,  acquisition  or
improvement of any factories, shops, storehouses,  buildings, and commercial and
retail  establishments  of every character,  including all equipment,  fixtures,
machinery,  implements  and supplies  necessary,  or incidental to, or connected
with,  any of the  purposes or business of the  corporation;  and  generally  to
perform any and all acts connected  therewith or arising therefrom or incidental
thereto, and all acts proper or necessary for the purpose of the business.

     To engage  generally  in the real  estate  business  as  principal,  agent,
broker, and in any lawful capacity,  and generally to take, lease,  purchase, or
otherwise acquire, and to

                                        1

<PAGE>

own, use, hold, sell, convey,  exchange,  lease, mortgage, work, clear, improve,
develop,  divide, and otherwise handle, manage,  operate, deal in and dispose of
real  estate,  real  property,  lands,   multiple-dwelling  structures,  houses,
buildings  and other works and any interest or right  therein;  to take,  lease,
purchase or otherwise acquire,  and to own, use, hold, sell,  convey,  exchange,
hire, lease, pledge, mortgage, and otherwise handle, and deal in and dispose of,
as principal, agent, broker, and in any lawful capacity, such personal property,
chattels, chattels real, rights, easements, privileges, choses in action, notes,
bonds, mortgages,  and securities as may lawfully be acquired, held, or disposed
of; and to acquire,  purchase, sell, assign, transfer, dispose of, and generally
deal in and with,  as  principal,  agent,  broker,  and in any lawful  capacity,
mortgages and other interests in real, personal, and mixed properties;  to carry
on a general construction, contracting, building, and realty management business
as principal, agent, representative, contractor, subcontractor, and in any other
lawful capacity.

     To apply for, register,  obtain, purchase,  lease, take licenses in respect
of or otherwise acquire, and to hold, own, use, operate, develop, enjoy, turn to
account,  grant licenses and immunities in respect of,  manufacture under and to
introduce,  sell, assign, mortgage,  pledge or otherwise dispose of, and, in any
manner deal with and contract with reference to:

     (a)  inventions,  devices,  formulae,  processes and any  improvements  and
modifications thereof;

     (b) letters patent, patent rights, patented processes, copyrights, designs,
and similar rights,  trade-marks,  trade symbols and other indications of origin
and ownership  granted by or  recognized  under the laws of the United States of
America or of any state or  subdivision  thereof,  or of any foreign  country or
subdivision   thereof,  and  all  rights  connected  therewith  or  appertaining
thereunto;

     (c) franchises, licenses, grants and concessions.

     To have,  in  furtherance  of the  corporate  purposes,  all of the  powers
conferred upon corporations organized under the Business Corporation Law subject
to any limitations  thereof contained in this certificate of incorporation or in
the laws of the State of New York.

     THIRD:  The office of the  corporation  is to be located in the City of New
York, County of New York, State of New York.

     FOURTH:  The total number of shares of capital stock which the  Corporation
shall be authorized  to issue is 40 million of which 10 million  shares shall be
shares of Preferred  Stock,  having par value of $.05 per share,  and 30 million
shares shall be shares of Common Stock, having a par value of $.01 per share.

                                        2

<PAGE>

Preferred  Stock may be  issued  in one or more  series  with  such  rights  and
designations,  including  without  limitation,  voting powers,  preferences  and
relative,  participating,  optional or other special rights and  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof,  conversion rights, liquidation privileges,
dividend rights,  redemption price or prices and terms of redemption,  including
sinking  funds  provision,  as may be  determined  by  action  of the  Board  of
Directors without any further vote or action by the  stockholders.  Authority is
hereby  expressly  granted to the Board of Directors to establish  and designate
one or more series of Preferred Stock subject to the provisions of this Article.

     Eight Hundred Five (805) of the Ten Million (10,000,000)  authorized shares
of  Preferred  Stock of the  Company  are hereby  designated  Series A Preferred
Stock,  par value $.05 per share,  and shall possess the rights and  preferences
set forth below:

     Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The shares of such series shall have a
par value of $.05 per share and shall be designated as Series A Preferred  Stock
(the  "Series A  Preferred  Stock")  and the number of shares  constituting  the
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be Eight  Hundred  Five  (805).  The  Series A
Preferred  Stock shall be offered at a purchase  price of Ten  Thousand  Dollars
($10,000.00) per share (the "Original Series A Issue Price"), with a ten percent
(10%) per annum accretion rate as set forth herein.

     Section 2. Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank: (i) junior to any
other  class or  series  of  capital  stock  of the  Company  hereafter  created
specifically  ranking  by its  terms  senior  to the  Series A  Preferred  Stock
(collectively,  the  "Senior  Securities");  (ii) prior to all of the  Company's
Common  Stock,  $.01 par value per share  ("Common  Stock");  (iii) prior to any
class  or  series  of  capital  stock  of  the  Company  hereafter  created  not
specifically  ranking  by its terms  senior to or on  parity  with any  Series A
Preferred Stock of whatever  subdivision  (collectively,  with the Common Stock,
"Junior  Securities");  and (iv) on parity  with any class or series of  capital
stock of the  Company  hereafter  created  specifically  ranking by its terms on
parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock ("Parity  Securities") in each case as
to  distributions of assets upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (all such distributions being referred
to collectively as "Distributions").

     Section 3. Dividends.  The Series A Preferred Stock will bear no dividends,
and the  holders  of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  ("Holders")  shall  not be
entitled to receive dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock.

                                        3

<PAGE>

     Section 4. Liquidation Preference.

     (a) In the  event of any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the
Company,  either  voluntary  or  involuntary,  the Holders of shares of Series A
Preferred   Stock  shall  be  entitled   to  receive,   immediately   after  any
distributions  to Senior  Securities  required by the Company's  Certificate  of
Incorporation or any certificate of designation,  and prior in preference to any
distribution to Junior  Securities but in parity with any distribution to Parity
Securities,  an amount per share equal to the sum of (i) the  Original  Series A
Issue Price for each  outstanding  share of Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) an
amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Original Series A Issue Price per annum
for the period  that has  passed  since the date that,  in  connection  with the
consummation  of the  purchase by Holder of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock
from  the  Company,   the  escrow  agent  first  had  in  its  possession  funds
representing  full  payment  for the shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  (such
amount being  referred to herein as the  "Premium").  If upon the  occurrence of
such event, and after payment in full of the  preferential  amounts with respect
to the Senior Securities, the assets and funds available to be distributed among
the  Holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock and  Parity  Securities  shall be
insufficient  to permit  the  payment to such  Holders of the full  preferential
amounts  due to the  Holders  of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock and the  Parity
Securities,  respectively,  then the  entire  assets  and  funds of the  Company
legally available for distribution shall be distributed among the Holders of the
Series A  Preferred  Stock and the  Parity  Securities,  pro rata,  based on the
respective liquidation amounts to which each such series of stock is entitled by
the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and any certificate(s) of designation
relating thereto.

     (b) Upon the completion of the distribution required by subsection 4(a), if
assets remain in this Company,  they shall be  distributed  to holders of Junior
Securities  in  accordance  with  the  Company's  Certificate  of  Incorporation
including any duly adopted certificate(s) of designation.

     (c) At each Holder's  option,  a sale,  conveyance or disposition of all or
substantially  all of the  assets  of the  Company  or the  effectuation  by the
Company of a transaction  or series of related  transactions  in which more than
fifty  percent  (50%) of the voting power of the Company is disposed of shall be
deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up within the meaning of this
Section 4; provided further that an event described in the prior clause that the
Holder does not elect to treat as a  liquidation  and a  consolidation,  merger,
acquisition, or other business combination of the Company with or into any other
company  or  companies  shall not be treated as a  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up within the meaning of this  Section 4, but  instead  shall be treated
pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof.

                                        6

<PAGE>

     (d) In the event that,  immediately  prior to the closing of a  transaction
described in Section 4(c) which would  constitute a liquidation  event, the cash
distributions  required  by Section  4(a) or  Section 6 have not been made,  the
Company  shall  either:  (i) cause such closing to be postponed  until such cash
distributions  have been made, or (ii) cancel such  transaction,  in which event
the  rights of the  Holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be the same as
existing immediately prior to such proposed transaction.

     Section 5. Conversion.  The record Holders of this Series A Preferred Stock
shall have conversion rights as follows (the "Conversion Rights"):

     (a) Right to Convert.  Each record Holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be entitled (at the times and in the amounts set forth below) and subject to the
Company's  right of  redemption  set forth in Section 6(a), at the office of the
Company or any transfer  agent for the Series A Preferred  Stock (the  "Transfer
Agent"),  to  convert  (in  multiples  of one (1) share of  Preferred  Stock) as
follows:  (x) up to  one-third  (1/3) of the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
initially  issued to such  Holder  at any time  beginning  forty-five  (45) days
following  the date of the  last  closing  of a  purchase  and sale of  Series A
Preferred  Stock that occurs  pursuant to the offering of the Series A Preferred
Stock by the Company (the "Last Closing Date") and at any time  thereafter,  (y)
up to an additional  one-third  (1/3) of the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
initially  issued to such Holder at any time  beginning  seventy-five  (75) days
following  the  Last  Closing  Date  and at any  time  thereafter,  and  (z) all
remaining Series A Preferred Stock held by such Holder at any time beginning one
hundred  five  (105)  days  following  the Last  Closing  Date (each of the time
periods  referenced in subclauses  (x), (y) and (z) is  hereinafter  referred to
singularly as a "Conversion  Gate") at the office of the Company or any Transfer
Agent for the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  into that  number of  fully-paid  and
non-assessable  shares of Common Stock of the Company  calculated  in accordance
with the following formula (the "Conversion Rate"):

     Number  of  shares  issued  upon  conversion  of one (1)  share of Series A
     Preferred Stock =

                         (.10) (N/365) (10,000) + 10,000
                         -------------------------------
                                Conversion Price

     where,

     o N= the number of days between (i) the date that, in  connection  with the
     consummation  of the  initial  purchase  by  Holder  of  shares of Series A
     Preferred  Stock  from the  Company,  the  escrow  agent  first  had in its
     possession  funds  representing  full  payment  for the  shares of Series A
     Preferred

                                        5

<PAGE>

     Stock for which  conversion is being elected,  and (ii) the applicable Date
     of  Conversion  (as  defined in Section  5(c)(iv)  below) for the shares of
     Series A Preferred Stock for which conversion is being elected, and

     o  Conversion  Price = the lesser of (x) 100% of the  average  Closing  Bid
     Price, as that term is defined below,  for the five (5) trading days ending
     on June 28,  1996  (the  "Fixed  Conversion  Price"),  or (y) .85 times the
     average  Closing Bid Price, as that term is defined below, of the Company's
     Common Stock for the five (5) trading days  immediately  preceding the Date
     of Conversion, as defined below (the "Variable Conversion Price").

     For purposes  hereof,  the term  "Closing Bid Price" shall mean the closing
bid price on the OTC Electronic  Bulletin Board, or if no longer traded thereon,
on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market or the Nasdaq National  Market,  or if not traded
on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market or the Nasdaq  National  Market,  the closing bid
price on the principal national  securities  exchange or the automatic quotation
system on which the Common Stock is so traded and if not available, the price of
the last sale on the  principal  national  securities  exchange or the automatic
quotation system on which the Common Stock is so traded.

     (b) Mechanics of Conversion.  In order to convert Series A Preferred  Stock
into full shares of Common Stock, the Holder shall (i) fax, on or prior to 11:59
p.m.,  New York City  time (the  "Conversion  Notice  Deadline")  on the date of
conversion,  a copy of the fully  executed  notice  of  conversion  ("Notice  of
Conversion")  to the  Company  at the office of the  Company  or its  designated
Transfer  Agent for the Series A Preferred  Stock stating that the Holder elects
to convert,  which notice shall  specify the date of  conversion,  the number of
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock to be converted,  the applicable  conversion
price and a  calculation  of the number of shares of Common Stock  issuable upon
such conversion  (together with a copy of the front page of each  certificate to
be converted) and (ii) surrender to a common courier, for delivery to the office
of the Company or the Transfer Agent, the original certificates representing the
Series A Preferred Stock being converted (the "Preferred  Stock  Certificates"),
duly endorsed for  transfer;  provided,  however,  that the Company shall not be
obligated to issue  certificates  evidencing the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon  such  conversion  unless  either  the  Preferred  Stock  Certificates  are
delivered to the Company or its Transfer Agent as provided  above, or the Holder
notifies  the Company or its  Transfer  Agent that such  certificates  have been
lost,  stolen or destroyed  (subject to the  requirements  of  subparagraph  (i)
below).  Upon receipt by Company of a facsimile  copy of a Notice of Conversion,
Company shall immediately send, via facsimile,  a confirmation of receipt of the
Notice of Conversion to Holder which shall specify that the Notice of Conversion
has been received and the name and telephone number of a contact person at

                                        6

<PAGE>

the Company whom the Holder should contact regarding  information related to the
Conversion.  In the case of a dispute as to the  calculation  of the  Conversion
Rate,  the Company shall  promptly issue to the Holder the number of Shares that
are not  disputed  and shall  submit the  disputed  calculations  to its outside
accountant via facsimile  within three (3) days of receipt of Holder's Notice of
Conversion.  The Company shall cause the accountant to perform the  calculations
and notify  Company  and Holder of the  results no later than  forty-eight  (48)
hours  from  the  time  it  receives  the  disputed  calculations.  Accountant's
calculation shall be deemed conclusive absent manifest error.

     (i) Lost or Stolen Certificates. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence of
the loss, theft,  destruction or mutilation of any Preferred Stock  Certificates
representing shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and (in the case of loss, theft
or destruction) of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Company,
and upon surrender and  cancellation of the Preferred Stock  Certificate(s),  if
mutilated,   the  Company  shall   execute  and  deliver  new  Preferred   Stock
Certificate(s) of like tenor and date.  However,  Company shall not be obligated
to  re-issue  such  lost  or  stolen  Preferred  Stock  Certificates  if  Holder
contemporaneously requests Company to convert such Series A Preferred Stock into
Common Stock.

     (ii) Delivery of Common Stock Upon  Conversion.  The Transfer  Agent or the
Company (as applicable) shall, no later than the close of business on the second
(2nd)  business day (the  "Deadline")  after  receipt by the Company or Transfer
Agent of a facsimile  copy of a Notice of  Conversion  and receipt by Company or
the Transfer  Agent of all necessary  documentation  duly executed and in proper
form  required  for   conversion,   including  the  original   Preferred   Stock
Certificates to be converted (or after provision for security or indemnification
in the case of lost or destroyed certificates, if required), issue and surrender
to a common  courier for either  overnight or (if delivery is outside the United
States)  two (2)  day  delivery  (or  the  shortest  period  of time in  which a
recognized  international  courier can  deliver) to the Holder at the address of
the Holder as shown on the stock  records of the Company a  certificate  for the
number of  shares of Common  Stock to which  the  Holder  shall be  entitled  as
aforesaid.

     (iii) No  Fractional  Shares.  If any  conversion of the Series A Preferred
Stock would  create a  fractional  share of Common Stock or a right to acquire a
fractional share of Common Stock, such fractional share shall be disregarded and
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion, in the aggregate,
shall be the next lower number of shares.

     (iv) Date of Conversion.  The date on which conversion occurs (the "Date of
Conversion")  shall  be  deemed  to be the  date set  forth  in such  Notice  of
Conversion,  provided (i) that the advance copy of the Notice of  Conversion  is
faxed to the

                                        7

<PAGE>

Company before 11:59 p.m.,  New York City time, on the Date of  Conversion,  and
(ii) that the original Preferred Stock  Certificates  representing the shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock to be converted are  surrendered  by  depositing  such
certificates  with a common  courier,  as provided  above,  and  received by the
Transfer Agent or the Company as soon as practicable after the date set forth in
the Notice of Conversion.  The person or persons  entitled to receive the shares
of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion  shall be treated for all purposes
as the record  Holder or Holders of such  shares of Common  Stock on the Date of
Conversion. If the original Preferred Stock Certificates representing the Series
A Preferred  Stock to be converted are not received by the Transfer Agent or the
Company  within ten (10) business days after the Date of  Conversion,  or if the
facsimile  of the Notice of  Conversion  is not  received  by the Company or its
designated Transfer Agent prior to the Conversion Notice Deadline, the Notice of
Conversion, at the Company's option, may be declared null and void.

     (c) Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Company shall at all
times reserve and keep available out of its  authorized  but unissued  shares of
Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Series A
Preferred Stock, such number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to
time be sufficient to effect the  conversion  of all then  outstanding  Series A
Preferred  Stock. If at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of
Common  Stock  shall not be  sufficient  to effect  the  conversion  of all then
outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock,  the  Company  will take such
corporate  action as may be necessary to increase  its  authorized  but unissued
shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient  for such
purpose; provided,  however, that the taking of such action shall not affect the
Company's  liability,  if any, for damages arising as a result of its failure to
have a sufficient number of shares reserved.

     (d)  Automatic   Conversion.   Each  share  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock
outstanding  on the date which is three (3) years  after the Last  Closing  Date
automatically  shall  be  converted  into  Common  Stock  on  such  date  at the
Conversion  Rate then in effect  (calculated  in accordance  with the formula in
Section  5(a)  above),  and the date  which is three  (3)  years  after the Last
Closing  Date  shall be  deemed  the Date of  Conversion  with  respect  to such
conversion.

     (e) Adjustment to Conversion Rate.

     (i)  Adjustment  to  Fixed  Conversion  Price  Due to  Stock  Split,  Stock
Dividend,  Etc.  If,  prior to the  conversion  of all of the Series A Preferred
Stock, the number of outstanding  shares of Common Stock is increased by a stock
split, stock dividend,  or other similar event, the Fixed Conversion Price shall
be  proportionately  reduced,  or if the number of outstanding  shares of Common
Stock is decreased by a combination or reclassification

                                        8

<PAGE>

of  shares,  or  other  similar  event,  the  Fixed  Conversion  Price  shall be
proportionately increased.

     (ii)  Adjustment  to Variable  Conversion  Price.  If, at any time when any
shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding, the number of
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock is increased or decreased by a stock split,
stock  dividend,  or other  similar  event,  which  event shall have taken place
during the reference  period for  determination  of the Conversion Price for any
conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock,  then the Variable  Conversion Price
shall  be  calculated  giving  appropriate  effect  to the  stock  split,  stock
dividend, combination,  reclassification or other similar event for all five (5)
trading days immediately preceding the Date of Conversion.

     (iii)  Adjustment  Due to  Merger,  Consolidation,  Etc.  If,  prior to the
conversion  of all  Series  A  Preferred  Stock,  there  shall  be  any  merger,
consolidation,  exchange of shares, recapitalization,  reorganization,  or other
similar event,  as a result of which shares of Common Stock of the Company shall
be changed into the same or a different  number of shares of the same or another
class or  classes of stock or  securities  of the  Company or another  entity or
there is a sale of all or  substantially  all the Company's assets or there is a
change of control transaction not deemed to be a liquidation pursuant to section
4(c),  then the Holders of Series A Preferred  Stock shall  thereafter  have the
right to receive upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, upon the basis and
upon the terms and  conditions  specified  herein  and in lieu of the  shares of
Common Stock  immediately  theretofore  issuable  upon  conversion,  such stock,
securities  and/or other  assets  which the Holder  would have been  entitled to
receive in such  transaction  had the Series A  Preferred  Stock been  converted
immediately  prior  to  such  transaction,  and in  any  such  case  appropriate
provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Holders
of the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  to  the  end  that  the  provisions  hereof
(including, without limitation,  provisions for the adjustment of the Conversion
Price and of the  number of shares  issuable  upon  conversion  of the  Series A
Preferred Stock) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as may be practicable
in relation to any securities  thereafter  deliverable upon the exercise hereof.
The  Company  shall not  effect any  transaction  described  in this  subsection
5(e)(iii) unless (a) it first uses its best efforts to give thirty (30) days and
in any event gives at least  twenty (20) days notice prior to the record date of
such   merger,    consolidation,    exchange   of   shares,    recapitalization,
reorganization,  or other  similar  event (during which time the Holder shall be
entitled to convert its shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock into Common  Stock)
and (b) the resulting successor or acquiring entity (if not the Company) assumes
by written  instrument the obligations of the Company under this  Certificate of
Designation including this subsection 5(e)(iii).

                                        9

<PAGE>

     (iv) No Fractional  Shares. If any adjustment under this Section 5(e) would
create a  fractional  share of Common  Stock or a right to acquire a  fractional
share of Common Stock, such fractional share shall be disregarded and the number
of shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  shall be the next  lower
number of shares.

     Section 6. Redemption by Company.

     (a) Company's Right to Redeem Upon Receipt of Notice of Conversion.  If the
Conversion Price of the Company's Common Stock is less than the Fixed Conversion
Price (as  defined  in  Section  5(a)),  at the time of  receipt  of a Notice of
Conversion  pursuant to Section 5, the Company shall have the right, in its sole
discretion, to redeem in whole or in part any Series A Preferred Stock submitted
for conversion, immediately prior to and in lieu of conversion ("Redemption Upon
Receipt of Notice of Conversion"). If the Company elects to redeem some, but not
all, of the Series A Preferred Stock submitted for conversion, the Company shall
redeem  from  among  the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  submitted  by the  various
shareholders  for conversion on the applicable date, a pro-rata amount from each
such Holder so submitting Series A Preferred Stock for conversion.

     (i) Redemption Price Upon Receipt of a Notice of Conversion. The redemption
price per share of Series A  Preferred  Stock under this  Section  6(a) shall be
calculated in accordance with the following formula ("Redemption Rate"):

[[(.10)(N/365)(10,000)] + 10,000] x Closing Bid Price on Date of Conversion
                                    ---------------------------------------
                                             Conversion Price

where,

     "N", "Date of Conversion", "Closing Bid Price" and "Conversion Price" shall
have the same meanings as defined in Section 5.

     (ii) Mechanics of Redemption Upon Receipt of Notice of Conversion.
The Company  shall effect each such  redemption by giving notice of its election
to redeem,  by facsimile,  by 5:00 p.m. New York City time the next business day
following receipt of a Notice of Conversion from a Holder, and the Company shall
provide a copy of such redemption notice by overnight or two (2) day courier, to
(A) the Holder of the Series A Preferred  Stock  submitted for conversion at the
address and facsimile number of such Holder appearing in the Company's  register
for the Series A Preferred  Stock and (B) the  Company's  Transfer  Agent.  Such
redemption  notice shall indicate whether the Company will redeem all or part of
the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  submitted  for  conversion  and the  applicable
redemption price.

                                       10

<PAGE>

     (b)  Company's  Right to Redeem at its  Election.  At any time,  commencing
twelve  (12)  months and one (1) day after the Last  Closing  Date,  the Company
shall  have the  right,  in its  sole  discretion,  to  redeem  ("Redemption  at
Company's  Election"),  from time to time,  any or all of the Series A Preferred
Stock; provided (i) Company shall first provide thirty (30) days advance written
notice as provided in subparagraph  6(b)(ii) below (which can be given beginning
thirty (30)  business days prior to the date which is twelve (12) months and one
(1) day after the Last Closing  Date),  and (ii) that the Company  shall only be
entitled to redeem Series A Preferred Stock having an aggregate Stated Value (as
defined  below)  of  at  least  One  Million  Five  Hundred   Thousand   Dollars
($1,500,000.00).  If the  Company  elects to redeem  some,  but not all,  of the
Series A Preferred  Stock,  the Company shall redeem a pro-rata amount from each
Holder of the Series A Preferred Stock.

     (i)  Redemption  Price At  Company's  Election.  The  "Redemption  Price At
Company's Election" shall be calculated as a percentage of Stated Value, as that
term is defined below, of the Series A Preferred Stock redeemed pursuant to this
Section 6(b), which percentage shall vary depending on the Date of Redemption at
Company's Election (as defined below), and shall be determined as follows:

Date of Notice of Redemption at Company's Election            % of Stated Value

12 months and 1 day to 18 months following Last Closing Date       130%
18 months and 1 day to 24 months following Last Closing Date       125%
24 months and 1 day to 30 months following Last Closing Date       120%
30 months and 1 day to 36 months following Last Closing Date       115%

     For purposes hereof,  "Stated Value" shall mean the Original Series A Issue
Price (as  defined in Section  4(a)) of the shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock
being  redeemed  pursuant to this Section  6(b),  together  with the accrued but
unpaid Premium (as defined in Section 4(a)).

     (ii)  Mechanics of  Redemption  at Company's  Election.  The Company  shall
effect each such  redemption  by giving at least thirty (30) days prior  written
notice ("Notice of Redemption At Company's  Election") to (A) the Holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock selected for  redemption,  at the address and facsimile
number of such  Holder  appearing  in the  Company's  Series A  Preferred  stock
register and (B) the Transfer  Agent,  which Notice of  Redemption  At Company's
Election  shall be deemed to have been  delivered  three (3) business days after
the  Company's  mailing (by  overnight  or two (2) day  courier,  with a copy by
facsimile) of such Notice of Redemption  At Company's  Election.  Such Notice of
Redemption  At  Company's  Election  shall  indicate (i) the number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock that have been selected for  redemption,  (ii) the date
which  such  redemption  is to become  effective  (the  "Date of  Redemption  At
Company's  Election")  and (iii) the  applicable  Redemption  Price At Company's
Election,  as defined in  subsection  (b)(i) above.  Notwithstanding  the above,
Holder may convert into

                                       11

<PAGE>

Common  Stock  pursuant to section 5, prior to the close of business on the Date
of Redemption at Company's  Election,  any Series A Preferred  Stock which it is
otherwise entitled to convert,  including Series A Preferred Stock that has been
selected for redemption at Company's  election pursuant to this subsection 6(b);
provided,  however,  that the  Company,  shall still be entitled to exercise its
right to redeem upon receipt of a Notice of Conversion pursuant to Section 6(a).

     (c) Company Must Have Immediately Available Funds or Credit Facilities. The
Company  shall  not be  entitled  to send any  Redemption  Notice  and begin the
redemption procedure under Sections 6(a) and 6(b) unless it has:

         (i) the full amount of the  redemption  price in cash,  available  in a
demand or other  immediately  available  account in a bank or similar  financial
institution; or

         (ii) immediately available credit facilities, in the full amount of the
redemption price with a bank or similar financial institution; or

         (iii) an agreement with a standby  underwriter willing to purchase from
the Company a sufficient number of shares of stock to provide proceeds necessary
to redeem any stock that is not converted prior to redemption; or

         (iv) a combination of the items set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) above,
aggregating the full amount of the redemption price.

     (d) Payment of Redemption Price.

         (i) Each Holder  submitting  Preferred  Stock being redeemed under this
Section 6 shall send their  Preferred  Stock  Certificates  so  redeemed  to the
Company  or its  Transfer  Agent,  and the  Company  shall  pay  the  applicable
redemption  price to that Holder  within five (5)  business  days of the Date of
Redemption at Company's Election.  The Company shall not be obligated to deliver
the redemption  price unless the Preferred  Stock  Certificates  so redeemed are
delivered  to the Company or its  Transfer  Agent,  or, in the event one or more
certificates have been lost,  stolen,  mutilated or destroyed,  until the Holder
has complied with Section 5(c)(i).

         (ii) If Company  elects to redeem  pursuant to either  Section  6(a) or
6(b) hereof,  and Company  fails to pay Holder the  redemption  price within the
time frame as required by this Section 6(d),  then Company shall issue shares of
Common  Stock to any such  Holder who has  submitted a Notice of  Conversion  in
compliance with Section 5(c) hereof.  The shares to be issued to Holder pursuant
to this provision  shall be the number of shares  determined  using a Conversion
Price (as defined in Section 6 hereof) that equals the

                                       12

<PAGE>

lesser  of (i) the  Conversion  Price on the date  Holder  sends  its  Notice of
Conversion to Company or Transfer  Agent via  facsimile,  or (ii) the Conversion
Price on the date the  Transfer  Agent  issues  Common  Stock  pursuant  to this
Section  6(d)(ii).  The issuance of such shares  shall not affect the  Company's
liability to the Holder for damages,  if any, arising as a result of its failure
to redeem.

     (e) Blackout  Period.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the Company may not
either send out a redemption  notice or effect a redemption  pursuant to Section
6(b) above  during a  Blackout  Period  (defined  as a period  during  which the
Company's  officers  or  directors  would not be  entitled  to buy or sell stock
because of their holding of material non-public information), unless the Company
shall first  disclose the non-public  information  that resulted in the Blackout
Period;  provided,  however, that no redemption shall be effected until at least
ten (10) days after the Company shall have given the Holder  written notice that
the Blackout Period has been lifted.

     Section 7. Advance Notice of Redemption.

     (a) Holder's  Right to Elect to Receive  Notice of Cash  Redemption  by the
Company.  Holder  shall  have the right to require  Company  to provide  advance
notice  stating  whether the  Company  will elect to redeem  Holder's  shares of
Series A Preferred Stock in cash,  pursuant to the Company's  redemption  rights
discussed in Section 6(a).

     (b)  Mechanics  of  Holder's  Election  Notice.  Holder  shall send  notice
("Election  Notice")  to the  Company  and such other  person as the Company may
designate,  via  facsimile,  stating  Holder's  intention to require  Company to
disclose  that if Holder were to exercise  his,  her or its right of  conversion
(pursuant to Section 5) whether  Company would elect to redeem a specific number
of shares  of  Holder's  Series A  Preferred  Stock for cash in lieu of  issuing
Common  Stock.  Company is required  to  disclose to Holder what action  Company
would take over the  subsequent  twenty (20) business day period,  including the
date of such Election Notice, as further discussed in subsection 7(c).

     (c) Company's Response.  Upon receipt by the Company of a facsimile copy of
an  Election  Notice,   Company  shall  immediately   send,  via  facsimile,   a
confirmation  of receipt of the Election  Notice to Holder  which shall  specify
that the Election Notice has been received and the name and telephone  number of
a  contact  person at the  Company  whom the  Holder  should  contact  regarding
information  related to the requested  advance notice.  Thereafter  Company must
respond by the close of business on the next business day  following  receipt of
Holder's  Election  Notice (1) via facsimile and (2) by depositing such response
with an overnight  or two (2) day courier.  The  Company's  response  must state
whether it would  redeem the shares,  in whole or in part,  or allow  conversion
into shares of Common Stock without redemption. If Company does not respond to

                                       13

<PAGE>

Holder  within one (1) business day via  facsimile  and overnight or two (2) day
courier, Company shall be required to issue to Holder Common Stock upon Holder's
conversion  within the  subsequent  twenty (20)  business day period of Holder's
Election Notice.  However, if the Company's Common Stock price decreases so that
under the  Conversion  Rate  Company  would be  required  to issue  more than an
additional  ten percent (10%) of shares of Common Stock than Holder was entitled
to receive at the time Holder sent  Company its  Election  Notice,  then Company
shall no longer be bound to convert  Holder's  Preferred Stock into Common Stock
but may elect to redeem for cash pursuant to Section 6(a).

     Section 8. Voting Rights. The Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall
have no voting power  whatsoever,  except as otherwise  provided by the New York
General  Corporation  Law ("New York Law"),  and no Holder of Series A Preferred
Stock shall vote or otherwise  participate  in any  proceeding  in which actions
shall be taken by the  Company or the  shareholders  thereof or be  entitled  to
notification as to any meeting of the shareholders.

     Notwithstanding  the above,  Company shall provide Holder with notification
of  any  meeting  of the  shareholders  regarding  any  major  corporate  events
affecting the Company.  In the event of any taking by the Company of a record of
its shareholders for the purpose of determining shareholders who are entitled to
receive  payment of any dividend or other  distribution,  any right to subscribe
for,  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  any  share  of any  class  or any  other
securities  or  property   (including  by  way  of  merger,   consolidation   or
reorganization),  or  to  receive  any  other  right,  or  for  the  purpose  of
determining  shareholders  who  are  entitled  to vote in  connection  with  any
proposed sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially  all of the assets of
the  Company,  or any  proposed  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the
Company, the Company shall mail a notice to Holder, at least ten (10) days prior
to the record date specified therein, of the date on which any such record is to
be taken for the purpose of such dividend,  distribution,  right or other event,
and a brief  statement  regarding  the amount and  character  of such  dividend,
distribution, right or other event to the extent known at such time.

     To the extent that under New York Law the vote of the Holders of the Series
A Preferred  Stock,  voting  separately  as a class,  is required to authorize a
given action of the Company,  the affirmative  vote or consent of the Holders of
at least a majority of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock represented at
a duly held  meeting at which a quorum is  present  or by  written  consent of a
majority of the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  (except as otherwise may be
required under New York Law) shall constitute the approval of such action by the
class.  To the  extent  that  under  New York Law the  Holders  of the  Series A
Preferred  Stock are entitled to vote on a matter with holders of Common  Stock,
voting  together as one (1) class,  each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of

                                       14

<PAGE>

Common  Stock into which it is then  convertible  using the record  date for the
taking of such vote of stockholders as the date on which the Conversion Price is
calculated.  Holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock also shall be entitled to
notice of all  shareholder  meetings or written  consents  with respect to which
they would be entitled to vote,  which notice would be provided  pursuant to the
Company's by-laws and applicable statutes.

     Section 9.  Protective  Provision.  So long as shares of Series A Preferred
Stock are  outstanding,  the  Company  shall not  without  first  obtaining  the
approval  (by vote or  written  consent,  as  provided  by New York  Law) of the
Holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the then outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock, and at least  seventy-five  percent (75%) of the then
outstanding Holders:

     (a) alter or change the rights,  preferences  or privileges of the Series A
Preferred Stock or any Senior  Securities so as to affect adversely the Series A
Preferred Stock;  provided,  however, that no such change may be approved at any
time on or prior to the  fortieth  (40th) day  following  the Last  Closing Date
unless such change is unanimously approved by all Holders;

     (b) create any new class or series of stock having a preference  over or on
parity  with the Series A  Preferred  Stock with  respect to  Distributions  (as
defined in Section 2 above) or  increase  the size of the  authorized  number of
Series A Preferred; or

     (c) do any act or thing not authorized or contemplated by this  Designation
which  would  result in  taxation  of the  holders  of  shares  of the  Series A
Preferred  Stock under  Section 305 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as
amended (or any comparable  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code as hereafter
from time to time amended);

provided,  however,  that nothing in this  subsection  shall limit the Company's
right to issue (i) straight debt  securities or (ii) debt  securities  which are
convertible  into  restricted  Common Stock which is  resaleable  only after the
expiration of the Rule 144 holding period.

     In the event  Holders of at least  seventy-five  percent  (75%) of the then
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and at least seventy-five percent
(75%) of the then  outstanding  Holders  agree to allow the  Company to alter or
change the rights, preferences or privileges of the shares of Series A Preferred
Stock,  pursuant to subsection (a) above, so as to affect the Series A Preferred
Stock,  then the Company  will  deliver  notice of such  approved  change to the
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock that did not agree to such alteration or
change (the  "Dissenting  Holders") and Dissenting  Holders shall have the right
for a period of thirty (30) business days to convert pursuant to the terms of

                                       15

<PAGE>

this Certificate of Designation as they exist prior to such alteration or change
(notwithstanding the forty-five (45) day, seventy-five (75) day, and one hundred
five (105) day  holding  requirements  set forth in  Section  5(a)  hereof),  or
continue to hold their  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  provided,  however,
that the  Dissenting  Holders may not convert  anytime on or before the fortieth
(40th) day following the Last Closing Date.

     Section 10. Status of Redeemed or Converted  Stock. In the event any shares
of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed or converted pursuant to Section 6
or Section 5 hereof,  the shares so  converted  or redeemed  shall be  canceled,
shall  return to the status of  authorized  but unissued  Preferred  Stock of no
designated  series,  and  shall  not be  issuable  by the  Company  as  Series A
Preferred Stock.

     Section 11. Preference Rights.  Nothing contained herein shall be construed
to prevent the Board of  Directors  of the Company  from issuing one (1) or more
series of Preferred Stock with dividend and/or liquidation preferences junior to
the dividend and liquidation preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock."

     FIFTH: The Secretary of State is designated as the agent of the corporation
upon whom process against the corporation may be served. The post office address
within the State of New York to which the  Secretary  of State shall mail a copy
of any process against the  corporation  served upon him is: c/o D. David Cohen,
Esq., 501 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022.

     SIXTH: The duration of the corporation is to be perpetual.

     SEVENTH:  Any  one  or  more  members  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the
corporation  or of any committee  thereof may  participate  in a meeting of said
Board or of any such  committee  by means of a  conference  telephone or similar
communications  equipment  allowing all persons  participating in the meeting to
hear each other at the same time.

     EIGHTH:  No  holder of any of the  shares  of any class of the  corporation
shall be entitled as of right to subscribe for,  purchase,  or otherwise acquire
any shares of any class of the  corporation  which the  corporation  proposes to
issue or any rights or options which the  corporation  proposes to grant for the
purchase of shares of any class of the  corporation  or for the  purchase of any
shares,  bonds,  securities,   or  obligations  of  the  corporation  which  are
convertible  into or exchangeable  for, or which carry any rights,  to subscribe
for, purchase, or otherwise acquire shares of any class of the corporation;  and
any and all of such shares, bonds, securities or obligations of the corporation,
whether  now or  hereafter  authorized  or  created,  may be  issued,  or may be
reissued  or  transferred  if the same have been  reacquired  and have  treasury
status, and any and all of such rights and options may be granted

                                       16

<PAGE>

by the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations and associations,
and for such lawful consideration,  and on such terms, as the Board of Directors
in its  discretion  may  determine,  without  first  offering  the same,  or any
thereof,  to any said holder.  Without  limiting the generality of the foregoing
stated denial of any and all preemptive rights, no holder of shares of any class
of the corporation  shall have any preemptive  rights in respect of the matters,
proceedings,  or transactions  specified in subparagraphs (1) to (6), inclusive,
of paragraph (e) of Section 622 of the Business Corporation Law.

     NINTH: Except as may otherwise be specifically provided in this certificate
of incorporation,  no provision of this certificate of incorporation is intended
by the  corporation  to be  construed  as  limiting,  prohibiting,  denying,  or
abrogating any of the general or specific  powers or rights  conferred under the
Business   Corporation  Law  upon  the  corporation,   upon  its   shareholders,
bondholders,  and security holders, and upon its directors,  officers, and other
corporate personnel,  including, in particular,  the power of the corporation to
furnish  indemnification to directors and officers in the capacities defined and
prescribed by the Business Corporation Law and the defined and prescribed rights
of said  persons to  indemnification  as the same are  conferred by the Business
Corporation Law.

     TENTH:  A. In addition  to any  affirmative  vote  required by law, by this
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or  by  any  Preferred  Stock  designation,  and
notwithstanding  any other provision of the Certificate of  Incorporation or the
By-Laws  of the  Corporation  (and  notwithstanding  the fact that  some  lesser
percentage  may be specified by law, the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or the
By-Laws of the  Corporation),  the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the total
voting  power  of all  the  outstanding  shares  of  the  capital  stock  of the
Corporation  entitled to vote  generally  in the election of  directors,  voting
together as a single class,  shall be required for the adoption or authorization
of a business combination (as defined herein ) with any other entity (as defined
herein), provided, however, the provisions of this Article TENTH shall not apply
to, and only such vote as shall  otherwise be required by law, this  Certificate
of Incorporation  or the By-Laws of the Corporation,  shall be required for, any
such business  combination  recommended to the stockholders by two-thirds of the
whole Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation,  provided  that and so long as a
majority of the members of the Board of Directors  acting upon such matter shall
be continuing directors (as defined herein).

     B. As used in this Certificate of  Incorporation,  (a) the term "continuing
director"  shall  mean a  member  of  the  initial  Board  of  Directors  of the
Corporation,  or a member of the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  who was
elected by the public  stockholders prior to the time that such other entity (as
defined herein) acquired shares of stock of the Corporation entitling such other
entity to exercise in excess of ten percent (10%) of the

                                       19

<PAGE>

total voting power of all classes of stock of the  Corporation  entitled to vote
in the  election  of  directors,  or a member of the Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation  who  was  elected  or  nominated  for  election  by a  majority  of
continuing directors;  (b) the term "other entity" shall include any individual,
corporation, partnership, person or entity and any other entity with which it or
its "affiliate" or "associate" (as defined below) has any agreement, arrangement
or understanding, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or disposing of stock of the Corporation,  or which is its "affiliate" or
"associate" as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 (or any successor  rule) of
the General Rules and  Regulations  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
together with the successors  and assigns of such persons in any  transaction or
series of  transactions  not  involving a public  offering of the  Corporation's
stock  within  the  meaning  of the  Securities  Act of  1933;  and (c) the term
"business  combination"  shall  include (i) any merger or  consolidation  of the
Corporation with or into any other entity,  other than a merger or consolidation
that does not require the vote of the stockholders of the Corporation;  (ii) any
sale,  lease,   transfer  or  exchange  (in  one  transaction  or  a  series  of
transactions)  of all or  substantially  all of the  property  and assets of the
Corporation to any other entity;  (iii) any merger of consolidation of any other
entity with or into the  Corporation or any subsidiary of this  Corporation;  or
(iv) any  agreement or contract  with any other entity  providing for any of the
transactions described in this subparagraph (c).

     ELEVENTH:  In addition  to any  affirmative  vote  required by law, by this
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or  by  any  Preferred  Stock  designation,  and
notwithstanding  any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or the
By-Laws  of the  Corporation  (and  notwithstanding  the fact that  some  lesser
percentage  may be specified by law, this  Certificate of  Incorporation  or the
By-Laws of the Corporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75%
of the total voting power of all the outstanding  shares of the capital stock of
the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors,  voting
together as a single class, shall be required to amend,  alter, change or repeal
any one or more of the  provisions  contained  in Articles  TENTH or ELEVENTH of
this  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  subject to the provisions of any class or
series of Preferred Stock which may at the time be outstanding.

                                       20

                                                                   Exhibit 10(c)

                         MANUFACTURING LICENSE CONTRACT

This Manufacturing  License Contract  ("Contract") as of December 4, 1995 by and
between the  National  Telecommunications  Co.  ("NTC") with  principle  offices
located at 45 Alkods  Alsharif  Street,  Mohandiseen,  Cairo,  Egypt,  and Cyber
Digital,  Inc., a New York Corporation  ("Cyber") with principle offices located
at 400 Oser Avenue, Hauppauge, NY 11788, USA.

WHEREAS,  Cyber  has  developed  and  manufactures  a range of  high-performance
software  controlled Digital Switching Systems ("CSX" and "CRX") for both public
and  private   telephone   exchange   applications,   and  markets  its  systems
internationally;

WHEREAS,  NTC is  interested in licensing and  purchasing  certain  products and
parts for  manufacturing,  distributing,  selling,  installing,  maintaining and
servicing  Cyber's  digital  switching  systems  in order to  provide  telephone
service to subscribers in Egypt on an exclusive basis;

WHEREAS,  NTC wishes and Cyber grants a non-exclusive  license to market Cyber's
digital  switching systems in Kenya,  Tanzania,  Uganda,  Sudan,  Yemen, UAE and
Qatar;

WHEREAS,  the parties  desire to establish a mutually  beneficial and harmonious
business and technical relationship;

NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1.  DEFINITIONS:

(a)  "Products"  or "Systems"  shall mean  Cyber's CSX or CRX digital  switching
systems and its derivatives used to provide public telephone exchange services.

(b) "Public Telephone  Exchange" shall comprise of digital exchanges for cities,
towns, villages and rural sites.

(c) "Line" is defined as subscriber line, trunk line, signaling line, data line,
operator line, tandem trunk line,  inter-nodal  digital  channels,  or a digital
channel of a digital trunk (i.e.  E1 digital trunk  consisting of 32 channels is
construed  as 32  lines  and T1  digital  trunk  consisting  of 24  channels  is
construed as 24 lines).

(d) "Total  Number of Lines" shall be the total of all types of lines defined in
Article 1(c).

(e)  "Node" is defined as  consisting  of 512 ports  which may be used for data,
voice or  trunking.  Multiple  nodes may be networked to obtain the desired line
size capacity.

<PAGE>

(f) "Basic Switch" is defined as node or nodes  consisting of common  equipment,
combination  of  peripheral  cards for lines as defined  above in Article  1(c),
generic  operating  software (GOS),  and standard billing package with software.
The Basic Switch shall be powered from standard DC power input at -48VDC.

(g) "Common  Equipment" for each node consists of one Disk Drive Module (DDM) in
SKD form w/o housing, one Main Processor Unit (MPU) in SKD form, one Time Switch
Unit  (TSU)  in SKD  form,  one DC  Power  Supply  in SKD  form,  and one or two
backplanes in SKD form.

(h)  "Peripheral  Cards" for lines as defined in Article 1(c)  consists of Voice
Interface Unit (VIU) providing 16 subscriber  lines in CKD form, T1/E1 Interface
Unit  (T1U/E1U)  providing 2T1 or 1E1 digital trunk in SKD form, and Voice Trunk
Unit  (VTU)  providing  8 analog  trunks  in CKD form.  Each node can  support a
maximum of 30 Peripheral Cards.

(i)  "SKD"  means  semi-knocked  down  cards  which  are  fully  tested  but w/o
faceplace.

(j) "CKD" means  completely  knocked down cards which are unassembled with parts
in kit form.

(k) "Manufacturing  Technology" shall mean the following technical  information,
data, and know-how furnished to NTC by Cyber under the terms of this Contract:

     (1) Know-how,  methods, processes and techniques for the manufacture of VIU
and VTU peripheral cards from CKD parts provided by Cyber;

     (2)  Know-how,  methods,  processes  and  techniques  for the  manufacture,
assembly, testing and system integration of System;

     (3) Drawings for mechanical parts such as cabinet,  housings and faceplates
for the manufacture and fabrication of such items.

ARTICLE 2.  LICENSE TO MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTE AND SELL PRODUCTS

2.1.  Cyber hereby grants to NTC the following licenses:

     (a)  an  exclusive  non-transferrable  license  to  use  the  Manufacturing
Technology for the purpose of manufacturing,  selling,  installing,  maintaining
and servicing Systems in Egypt;

     (b) a  non-transferrable  and a non-exclusive  license to market Systems in
Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan, Yemen, UAE and Qatar;

     (c) Cyber agrees to furnish NTC with all  improvements or  modifications to
Systems  on an ongoing  basis,  for a period of five years from the date of this
Contract given above.

                                      - 2 -

<PAGE>

     (d) NTC  must  comply  with the  Export  Administration  Act of the  United
States,  as amended,  and rules and  regulations  promulgated  from time to time
thereunder.  Accordingly  NTC  agrees  (1)  not to  engage  in  any  transaction
involving Cyber's products which is prohibited by said law and regulations,  (2)
not to re-export Cyber's products to any country,  (3) to execute and deliver to
Cyber  such  documentation  as  Cyber  may  request  in  order  to  satisfy  the
requirements imposed by the United States from time to time.

2.2. Cyber hereby appoints NTC as its exclusive agent in Egypt to distribute all
of Cyber's  products  made in the U.S.A.  Cyber  also  grants NTC  non-exclusive
agency for the other mentioned countries in 2.1.b.

ARTICLE 3.  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING

For the purposes of assisting  NTC in the use of  Manufacturing  Technology  and
Cyber's Systems, Cyber agrees to provide the following services:

3.1.  Cyber shall  provide  technical  training  with respect to  manufacturing,
assembly,  testing,  system  integration,  installation,  database  programming,
maintenance and service to sufficient number of  engineers/technicians of NTC at
Cyber's facilities. Cyber shall, for a period of three months, provide technical
training to approximately  ten  engineers/technicians  of NTC,  including:  four
hardware   engineers,   three  data  base  programming   engineers,   and  three
installation/maintenance  engineers.  The  details  of  the  technical  training
program are set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto.

3.2.  One  field  trial  system  comprising  of 440  lines  (32  trunks  and 408
subscriber  lines)  shall be  manufactured,  assembled  and tested by Cyber,  in
accordance  with the  configuration  which is set forth in  Exhibit  C  attached
hereto. NTC agrees to issue an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favor of Cyber in
the  amount  given in  Exhibit  C. This  system  shall be  delivered  to NTC for
four-month field trial operation in Egypt. Upon  certification and acceptance of
the field  trial  system  by  ARENTO,  NTC shall  permit  Cyber to  execute  the
underlining irrevocable Letter of Credit. Cyber shall be responsible for solving
any possible  problems  arising out of the  connection to the existing  Egyptian
network.  Cyber shall assist NTC in obtaining the necessary  certification  from
the Egyptian telephone network authorities after signing of this Contract.  Upon
successful  completion of such trial period to the  satisfaction  of NTC,  Cyber
will  commence  deliveries  of  products  to NTC,  when  requested,  based on an
appropriate schedule as set forth in Exhibit D attached hereto.

3.3.   It  shall  be   Cyber's   intent   to  fully   train  and   certify   the
engineers/technicians  so they  can  perform  all  functions  of  manufacturing,
assembly, testing, installation,  database programming,  maintenance and service
on their own, without assistance from Cyber, on all future systems.

3.4.  Cyber shall provide such other advice,  design  services and  consultation
relating to the outside  plant  cabling,  transmission  systems,  etc. as may be
reasonably  required by NTC, from time to time,  for a mutually  acceptable  fee
depending on the kind of services required of Cyber.

                                      - 3 -

<PAGE>

ARTICLE 4.  CONSIDERATION

4.1. As Cyber's  compensation for the licenses  granted to NTC hereunder,  Cyber
shall be entitled to the  following  payments  based on a selection of an option
listed below by NTC upon certification:

(a)  OPTION 1:

     For  Egypt,  NTC  shall  pay to Cyber a license  fee of * U.S.  Dollars  in
installments as follows:

     (1)  * Dollars upon successful  field trial and  commencement of first year
          license fee;

     (2)  * Dollars upon commencement of second year license fee;

     (3)  * Dollars upon commencement of third and final year license fee;

(b)  OPTION 2:

     For Egypt and other countries, NTC shall pay to Cyber on an ongoing basis a
License  Fee of * per  port  over  and  above  the  prices  for  items  given in
Manufacturing License Price List.

     In addition,  Cyber reserves the right to discount any portion of the * per
port  License  Fee to be applied  as  Cyber's  equity  investment  in  providing
telephone  service.  In that case,  Cyber will receive a  percentage  of the net
revenues based on Cyber's portion of the equity  investment in relative to NTC's
capital participation in perpetuity.  For instance, if * per port corresponds to
20% of total  investment  then Cyber  would be  entitled  to receive  20% of net
revenues generated from all telephone service billings in perpetuity.

ARTICLE 5.  EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION AND PRICES

5.1. Under this Contract, NTC plans to purchase from Cyber its Basic Switches in
SKD and CKD form at prices set forth in Exhibit A  attached  hereto.  All prices
are FOB, New York, and subject to change if product prices increase or decrease.

5.2. All payments for equipment in SKD and CKD form shall be through irrevocable
confirmed  letters  of credit  in favor of Cyber in U.S.  dollars  payable  upon
shipment.  With NTC's  agreement,  Cyber may  request to  receive  partial  cash
advance from NTC when NTC places an order.

5.3. Under this Contract, NTC can purchase products from Cyber,  manufactured in
the U.S.,  for  distribution  in the  territories  permitted,  at a large volume
discount of 30% from

- --------

*    This  confidential  portion has been omitted and filed  separately with the
     Commission.

                                      - 4 -

<PAGE>

prices as set forth in Exhibit E, Commercial Price List effective April 1, 1995,
attached  hereto.  All prices are FOB, New York.  In  addition,  Cyber agrees to
match or be lower than the price per port of any major switch  manufacturer such
as Mitel,  AT&T,  NEC,  etc.  Cyber  also  guarantees  that it will not sell its
products  anywhere  for prices  less than that  given to NTC for those  products
manufactured in the U.S.A. Warranty for such products shall be three months from
the date of acceptance by the customer of NTC.

ARTICLE 6.  WARRANTY

6.1. Cyber warrants that the products shall be free from defects in material and
workmanship  for a period of three  months  from the date of shipment of SKD and
CKD parts.  Cyber's  liability  shall be limited to repair or replacement of the
defective goods at no charge to NTC during the warranty period.

6.2.  Cyber shall incur no  liability  under this  warranty if: (1) NTC fails to
notify  Cyber  promptly  of any known  alleged  defect:  or, (2)  Cyber's  tests
disclose  that  the  alleged  defect  is  not  due to  defects  in  material  or
workmanship,   but  due  to  any  non-authorized  alterations,   repairs  to  or
mishandling,  abuse or misuse of equipment or any  installation  and maintenance
not in accordance with Cyber's procedures.

6.3.  The  warranty  provided  is the only  warranty  given by Cyber.  All other
representations and warranties,  impressed or implied, including but not limited
to implied warranties of quality and merchantability  are excluded.  Cyber shall
have no liability to any person or entity for any incidental,  consequential, or
punitive  damages  (whether for property  damage,  other  commercial or business
loss) of any kind.

ARTICLE 7.  SOFTWARE

7.1. Title to all Software  furnished by Cyber to NTC shall remain in Cyber. For
the useful life of any hardware  provided to NTC, Cyber shall,  and does hereby,
grant to NTC a non-exclusive license, annexed hereto as Exhibit F hereof, to use
such Software in connection  with the Cyber  equipment.  Cyber shall provide the
Software (Generic  Operating  Software) on hard disk drive only. NTC cannot copy
or distribute the Software. NTC may sublicense use of the Software in connection
with the sale of Cyber equipment.

ARTICLE 8.  NON DISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

8.1.  During the term of this  Contract,  NTC will hold  confidential,  treat as
proprietary, and provide adequate safeguards against any unauthorized disclosure
of Confidential  Information of Cyber.  Confidential  information  shall consist
only of those  documents and data provided by Cyber to NTC.  Annexed  hereto and
hereby made part of this Contract as Exhibit G is properly executed Confidential
Information Agreement between both parties.

                                      - 5 -

<PAGE>

ARTICLE 9.  TERM

9.1. The terms of this Contract is in perpetuity from the date hereof. After two
years, if NTC does not perform to a  mutually-agreed  performance  criteria,  in
order to maintain exclusivity in Egypt, Cyber may, at its option,  convert it to
a non-exclusive Contract on six months written notice.

ARTICLE 10.  EQUITY INVESTMENT OPTION

10.1.  Should  NTC  elect to invest in the  equity  of  Cyber,  Cyber  agrees to
favorably consider the issue of equity type investments,  provided however,  the
terms and conditions are acceptable to the Board of Directors of Cyber.

ARTICLE 11.  FORCE MAJEURE

11.1.  Neither  party  shall be held  responsible  for any delay or  failure  to
perform  resulting  from a cause  beyond the  control of such  party,  including
strikes,  embargoes,  requirements  imposed by Government  regulation,  civil or
military authorities,  acts of God or the public enemy, and acts or omissions of
carriers.

ARTICLE 12.  ARBITRATION

12.1.  This  Contract  shall be  construed  and  interpreted  and all rights and
obligations hereunder determined in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York.

12.2. In case of any disputes which cannot be resolved by mutual  goodwill,  the
matter shall be resolved by submitting  the dispute to the American  Arbitration
Association  ("AAA") in New York.  If a dispute is submitted by one party to the
AAA,  the  other  party or  parties  to the  dispute  shall  participate  in the
proceedings in accordance with the rules of the AAA. All parties agree to submit
to the award of the AAA which shall be final and binding.

ARTICLE 13.  ENTIRE CONTRACT

13.1.  This Contract  constitute the entire  agreement  between the parties with
respect to the subject matter of this Contract.  The provisions of this Contract
supersede all prior oral and written quotations, communications, agreements, and
understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter of this Contract.

                                      - 6 -

<PAGE>

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Contract to be executed
by their representatives duly authorized and empowered thereunto, as of the date
set forth above.

National Telecom Co.

By:   /s/ Hussein A. Elkholy
      ----------------------
       Dr. Hussein A. Elkholy, Chairman

Cyber Digital, Inc.

By:   /s/ J.C. Chatpar
      ----------------------
       J.C. Chatpar, Chairman & CEO

Witnessed:

By:    /s/ Kosta S. Kovachev
      ----------------------
       Kosta S. Kovachev, CEO
        Kosmar Enterprises, Inc.

                                      - 7 -


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