APT HOUSING PARTNERS LTD PARTNERSHIP
10-Q, 1999-11-09
REAL ESTATE
Previous: AMERICAN BANCORP INC/LA, 10-Q, 1999-11-09
Next: IMMUNOMEDICS INC, S-3, 1999-11-09







                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC  20549

                  _______________________________________________

                                     Form 10-Q

                    Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d)
                      of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

                  _______________________________________________


 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999 commission file number 2-84474

                       APT Housing Partners Limited Partnership
                (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts                                                      04-2791736
(State or other jurisdiction of        					 (IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

500 West Cummings Park,  Suite 6050,  Woburn,  Massachusetts    01801
(Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code  (781) 935-4200

                                      N/A
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if change since last report

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.


              Yes             X                     No______________

<PAGE>

                                    PART I

ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                      APT HOUSING PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                                   BALANCE SHEET
                                    (Unaudited)



                                      ASSETS

                                          										September 30, December 31,
 								                                         		1999          1998

Investment in Local Limited Partnership        					$    -0-    	$    -0-
Cash and Cash Equivalents						                    	  209,863 	    155,218

		Total Assets	                     					          	$ 209,863	   $ 155,218


                   LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIENCY)

Liabilities:
  	Accrued Expenses -
      	    Affiliate					                         			$  9,350	   $  8,601
     	     Professional Fees							                         0	      8,500

		Total Liabilities						                               9,350	     17,101

Commitments and Contingencies

Partner's Capital (Deficit):
  	General Partners   	                        						( 35,315)   	(36,563)
 		Limited partners, 3,700 partnership units
               authorized, issued and outstanding				 235,828	    174,680

 		Total Partners' Capital (Deficit)             				 200,513	    138,117

		 Total Liabilities and Partners'
       Capital Deficiency                	           $209,863    $155,218

                  See accompanying notes to financial statements

<PAGE>

                                       PART I

ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


                      APT HOUSING PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                                 STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                     (Unaudited)



                                 				Nine Months Ended		  Three Months Ended
					                                  September 30,         September 30,
                              							1999	      	1998		    1999		      1998

Interest Income                  		 	$ 4,340	    $ 3,148	  $ 1,408	  $ 1,669

Operating Expenses:
	Management fees - affiliate	       	 28,050	     28,050     9,350     9,350
	Administrative			 	                   1,797	        313       -    (    250)

		Total Operating Expenses          	 29,847	     28,363     9,350 	   9,100

Loss Before Share of Losses of
	and Distributions from Local
	Limited Partnerships		             	(25,507) 	(  25,215)	 ( 7,942)	(  7,431)

Distribution from Local
 Limited Partnership	                 87,903	     87,903	       -		       -

Share of Losses of Local
 Limited Partnerships                    -	  	        -         - 	       -

Net Income (Loss)                				 $62,396	   $62,688  ($47,942)	($ 7,431)

Limited Partners' Interest in
	Net Income (Loss)	                 		$61,148 	  $61,434 	($  7,783)($ 7,282)

Weighted Average Number of Outstanding
	Limited Partnership Units		            3,700	     3,700 	    3,700    3,700

Net Income (Loss) Per
	Limited Partnership Unit	           	$  16.53	  $  16.60	($   2.10)	($  1.97)



                 See accompanying notes to financial statements

<PAGE>

PART I

ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



                   APT HOUSING PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                 STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIENCY)


                                       							General 	 Limited
						                                       	Partner   Partner   	Total

Balance, January 1, 1999				                 ($ 36,563) $174,680	  $138,117

Net Income: 1/1/99- 9/30/99				                  1,248	   61,148	    62,396

Balance, September 30, 1999			              	($ 35,315)	$235,828	  $200,513






















See accompanying notes to financial statements

<PAGE>

                                      PART I

ITEM 1.	FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



                      APT HOUSING PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                              STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                     (Unaudited)


                                               										Nine Months Ended
                                                            September 30,
										                                               1999		      1998
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
	Net Income (Loss)							                                $ 62,396	   $ 62,688
	Adjustments to reconcile net income
   to net cash provided by operating activities:
		    Change in operating assets and liabilities:
    			Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses       		    (7,751)	 (   8,007)

	Net Cash provided by (used by) operating activities:			   54,645	     54,681

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
	Distributions to limited partners					                       -		       -
	Distributions to general partner					                        -		       -

	Net cash used in financing activities					                   -	        -

Net Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents				   54,645 	   54,681

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period				        155,218	   108,175

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period					            $209,863	  $162,856




                  See accompanying notes to financial statements

<PAGE>

                     APT HOUSING PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)


1.	ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization:

APT Housing Partners Limited Partnership (the Partnership), organized as a
Massachusetts Limited Partnership on June 8, 1983 was formed to invest in
other Local Limited Partnerships ("the Local Limited Partnerships")  which
own and operate existing residential 		rental housing developments that are
financed or operated with assistance from Federal, State and/or local
governmental agencies.  The Partnership has limited partnership interests	in
two Local Limited Partnerships, with a total of 156 residential apartment
units, located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

The general partner of the Partnership is APT Asset Management, Inc.  The
Partnership Agreement, as amended, authorized the issuance of 3,700 limited
partnership units, all of	which were issued and are outstanding.

Interim Statements:

The interim financial statements furnished are unaudited and reflect all
adjustments which are in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair
statement of the results for the interim periods presented. 	All adjustments
are of a normal recurring nature.

Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Investment in Local Limited Partnerships:

The Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Limited
Partnerships by the equity method.  Accordingly, the investments are carried
at cost, adjusted for the Partnership's proportionate share of earnings or
losses.  The Partnership's share of losses on an investment is recognized
only to the extent of the investment.  Distributions received are reflected
as reductions of the investments.  Once an investment balance has been
reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received by the Partnership are
recognized as income.

<PAGE>

                    APT HOUSING PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE QUARTER ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND COMPARABLE PERIODS

Income taxes:

Federal and state income taxes are not included in the accompanying financial
statements	because these taxes, if any, are the responsibility of the
individual Partners.

Statement of cash flows:

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Partnership considers all
highly liquid debt	instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or
less to be cash equivalents.  		Cash equivalents consist of money market
funds at September 30, 1999 and September 30, 1998.

Net income per limited partnership unit:

Net income per limited partnership unit is computed by dividing net income
available to limited partnership units by the weighted average number of
outstanding limited partnership units during the year.

2.	ALLOCATION OF BENEFITS

In accordance with Partnership Agreement, income, losses, credits and
distributions are allocated 2% to the General Partner and 98% to the Limited
Partners.

3.	INVESTMENT IN LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

The Partnership has investments in two Local Limited Partnerships, Ashland
Commons Associates ("Ashland") and Rockledge Apartments Associates
("Rockledge").  The Partnership's investments consist of $1,143,695 for a
95.5% limited partnership interest in Ashland which owns an apartment
complex of 96 units located in Ashland, Massachusetts and $543,900 for a 97%
limited partnership interest in Rockledge which owns an	apartment complex of
60 units located in Wakefield, Massachusetts.

The Local Limited Partnerships receive governmental assistance under
programs which restrict the payment of annual cash distributions to the
owners to specified maximum distributable amounts and to available surplus
cash, as defined in the applicable Regulatory Agreement between the
governmental agency and the Local Limited Partnership. 	Undistributed
amounts are cumulative and may be distributed in subsequent years if there
is available surplus cash.  Based upon the Partnership's ownership interest
in each of the Local Limited Partnerships, the maximum annual distributable
amounts that can be made to the Partnership from Ashland and Rockledge are
$87,903 and $9,552, respectively.

<PAGE>

                     APT HOUSING PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE QUARTER ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND COMPARABLE PERIODS

For the quarter ended September 30, 1999, the aggregate share of losses of the
Local Limited Partnerships attributable to the Partnership amounted to
$96,691.  The Partnership's cumulative share of losses of the Local
Limited Partnerships exceeded its investments by $797,113 at September 30,
1999.  Accordingly, the investments have been reduced to zero and have not
been reflected in the accompanying financial statements, and the Partnership
has discontinued the application of the equity method.  The Partnership will
resume applying the equity method only after its allocable share of the net
income of the Local Limited Partnerships equals the share of net losses not
previously recognized during the period the equity method was suspended.

Summarized unaudited balance sheet information on a combined basis for the
Local Limited Partnerships as of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998
as follows:

             																				September 30, 1999    	December 31, 1998

 Rental prperty			             		$7,597,934			          $7,597,934
 Accumulated depreciation		     ( 4,505,576)	        		( 4,305,934)
	Cash and cash equivalents				      339,590	   	     	     440,292
 Restricted assets and deposits	    616,644		              675,912
	Other assets					 	                120,999        			     114,401

	  Total assets            					  4,169,591	         		  4,522,605

	Mortgage loans payable      				 5,845,985         			  5,889,508
	Other liabilities					             169,330	        		     185,879

 		Total liabilities        					 6,015,315         			  6,075,387

	Partners' capital (deficiency) ($1,845,724)	          ($1,552,782)
	Composition of partners' capital (deficiency)
   General partners			          ($  127,318)		         ($  114,294)
   Limited partners			          ( 1,718,405)		         ( 1,438,488)

   Partners'capital(deficiency) ($1,845,724)	          ($1,552,782)

<PAGE>

                       APT HOUSING PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                            NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE QUARTER ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND COMPARABLE PERIODS

Summarized unaudited income statement information on a combined basis for
the Local Limited Partnerships for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 and
comparable periods was as follows:

                 								            September 30, 1999	   September 30,1998
		Revenues					                      $1,284,499		          $1,303,654
		Net income (loss)				             ($  200,897)		        ($   84,424)

4.	CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The partnership maintains cash and cash equivalent balances in an financial
institution	located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Accounts in the
institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
up to $100,000.  At September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, cash
equivalents include a three month U.S. Treasury Bill which is backed by	the
full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  At September 30, 1999 and
December 31, 1998 the 	Partnership cash and cash equivalent fully insured.

5.	TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

American Securities Team, Inc., an affiliate of the General Partner of the
Partnership, receives an annual program management fee.  This fee is for
managing the affairs of the Partnership and for providing investor services
to the Limited Partners.  The fee is equal to .5% of invested assets plus the
Local Limited Partnerships' annualized outstanding nonrecourse mortgage debt.
Program management fees charged to operations for the quarters ending
September 30, 1999 and 1998 amounted to $9,350 and $9,350, respectively.  Of
this amount $9,350 and $9,350 remained unpaid at September 30, 1999 and
September 30, 1998,	respectively.

6.	FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Commencing with the year ended December 31, 1995, the Partnership is
required to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments in
accordance with Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107.

The fair values of the Partnership's financial instruments have been
determined at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information
and information about the financial	instrument.  Estimates of fair value
are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of
significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.
Changes in assumptions could affect the estimates.	The carrying amounts of
cash and cash equivalents and accrued expenses at September 30,	1999
approximate their fair values because of the short-term maturity of these
instruments.

<PAGE>

PART II

ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
        AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The partnership's primary source of funds were the proceeds of its public
offering.  Other sources of liquidity include interest earned on funds and
cash distributions from operations of the Local Limited Partnerships in
which the Partnership has invested.  These sources of liquidity are
available to meet obligations of the partnership.

The Partnership received $3,700,000 in gross proceeds from the sale of
partnership interests pursuant to the public offering, resulting in net
proceeds available for investment, after volume discounts, establishment of
working capital reserves, payment of sales commissions, acquisition fees and
offering expenses, of $3,071,000.

As of September 30, 1999 the Partnership has invested all of the net
proceeds available for investment.

The Partnership's commitment to investments requiring initial capital
contributions has been paid.  The Partnership has no other significant
capital commitments.

HUD recently released the American Community Partnerships Act (the "ACPA").
The ACPA is HUD's blueprint for providing for the nation's housing needs in
an era of static or decreasing budget authority.  Two key proposals in the
ACPA that could affect the Local Limited Partnerships are: A discontinuation
of project based Section 8 Subsidy payments and an attendant reduction in
debt on properties that were supported by the Section 8 payments.  The ACPA
calls for a transition during which the project based Section 8 would
be converted to a tenant based voucher system.  Any FHA insured debt would
then be "marked-to-market", that is revalued in light of the reduced income
stream, if any.  The impact of ACPA, if enacted in its present form, is not
presently determinable.

Several industry sources have already commented to HUD and Congress that in
the event the ACPA were fully enacted in its present form, the reduction in
mortgage indebtedness would be considered taxable income to limited partners
in the Partnership.  Legislative relief has been proposed to exempt
"mark-to-market" debt from cancellation of indebtedness income treatment.

Cash distributions received from a Local Limited Partnership amounted to
$87,903 and $87,903 during the period ended September 30, 1999 and September
30, 1998.  These distributions were used to meet the Partnership's
obligations.  The Partnership has invested in Local Limited Partnerships
owning housing developments which receive governmental assistance under
programs which restrict the cash return available to the housing development
owners.  The Partnership believes that it will continue to receive cash
distributions from a Local Limited Partnership in an amount sufficient to
meet its operating expenses.  However, there can be no assurance that cash
distributions received will be adequate to allow the Partnership to make any
further cash distributions to its partners.

<PAGE>

PART II

ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
     			AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued):

Management is not aware of any trends or events, commitments or
uncertainties that will impact liquidity in a material way.  Management
believes the only impact would be for laws that have not yet been adopted.

Results of Operations

The partnership was formed to provide various benefits to its limited
partners as discussed in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.  It is anticipated
that the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested
will primarily produce tax losses of approximately $17,000 per $5,000
investment in approximately 14 to 17 full years of Partnership operations,
with approximately $11,000 of such tax losses occurring during the first 5
years of Partnership operations (assuming the applicability of current laws,
regulations and court decisions).  The benefits received in the form of tax
savings may be reduced due to the enactment of the Tax Reform of 1986,
depending on the individual circumstances of each Limited Partner.  There can
be no assurance that the Partnership will be able to attain its investment
objectives.  The Partnership will not seek to sell its interest in any
housing development or Local Limited Partnership until proceeds of such sale
would supply sufficient cash to enable its Limited Partners to pay applicable
taxes.  Proceeds of such sales will not be reinvested.  It is not expected
that any of the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has
invested will generate cash flow sufficient to provide for distributions to
Limited Partners in any material amount.

Except for the operating balance of cash, the Partnership's assets consist
primarily of limited partnership interest in Local Limited Partnerships
owning government-assisted  housing developments.  The Partnership accounts
for its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity
method of accounting.  Under the equity method of accounting, the investment
cost is subsequently adjusted for the Partnership's share of each Local
Limited Partnership's results of operations and cash distributions.  The
Partnership's share in the loss of each Local Limited Partnership is not
recognized to the extent that the investment balance would become negative.
For the quarter ended September 30, 1999, the aggregate share of losses of the
Local Limited Partnerships attributable to the Partnership and not included in
the statements of income amounted to $96,691.  At September 30, 1999, the
Partnership's cumulative share of losses of the Local Limited Partnerships
exceeded its investments by $797,113, and, accordingly, have not been reflected
in the Partnership's financial statements in accordance with the equity method
of accounting because the investment balances have been reduced to zero.

The partnership's net income for the period January 1, 1999 - September 30,
1999 was due primarily to the receipt of a cash distribution from its
investment in a Local Limited Partnership.

The partnership incurs an annual program management fee payable to American
Investment Team, Inc. ("AIT"), an affiliate of the General Partner, for
managing the affairs of the Partnership and for providing investor services
to the limited partners.  The fee to AIT is equal to .5% of invested asset
plus the Local Limited Partnerships' annualized outstanding nonrecourse debt.
The fee amounted to $9,350 for the quarter ended September 30, 1999.

<PAGE>

PART II

ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
        AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued):

Year 2000 Compliance

The Partnership, through the affiliated management company, utilizes
computer software programs and operating systems, including applications
used in operating proprietary software, network access and various
administrative and billing functions.  To the extent the Partnership
software applications contain source codes that are unable to appropriately
interpret the upcoming calendar Year 2000, some level of modification, or
even possibly replacement of such applications may be necessary.  The
Partnership has retained the services of a consultant to perform an audit to
assess the scope of the Partnership's risks and bring its applications into
compliance.  The consultant is undertaking its assessment of the Partnership's
compliance and had begun testing the information systems.

The partnership has incurred no costs to address Year 2000 compliance
through September 30, 1999.  The Partnership estimates the direct costs
during the remainder of 1999 will be insignificant to support its compliance
initiatives.  Although the Partnership expects its systems to be Year 2000
compliant on or before December 31, 1999, it cannot predict the outcome or
the success of its Year 2000 program, or that third party systems are or
will be Year 2000 compliant, or that the costs required to address the Year
2000 issue, or that the impact of a failure to achieve substantial Year 2000
compliance, will not have amaterial adverse effect on the Partnership's
business, financial condition or results of operations.  The Partnership has
adopted a contingency plan to address possible risks to its systems.

Other

The Partnership's investment as a Limited Partner in the Local Limited
Partnerships is subject to the risks incident to the potential losses
arising from management and ownership of improved real estate.  The
Partnership's investments also could be adversely affected by poor economic
conditions, generally, which could increase vacancy levels, increase rental
payments defaults, or increase operating expenses.  Any or all of these
circumstances could threaten the financial viability of one or both of the
local Limited Partnerships.

There are also substantial risks associated with the operations of Apartment
Complexes receiving governmental assistance.  These include: governmental
regulations concerning tenant eligibility which may make it more difficult
to rent apartments in the complexes; difficulties in obtaining government
approval for rent increases; limitations on the percentage of income which
low and moderate income tenants may pay as rent; the possibility that
Congress may not appropriate funds to enable the U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Development to make the rental assistance payments it has contracted
to make; and that when the rental assistance contracts expire, there may not
be market demand for apartments at full market rents in a Local Limited
Partnership's Apartment Complex.

The Local Limited Partnerships are impacted by inflation in several ways.
Inflation allows for increases in rental rates generally to reflect the
impact of higher operating and replacement costs.  Inflation also affects
the Local Limited Partnerships adversely by increasing operating costs, such
as fuel, utilities and labor.

<PAGE>

                                    PART II

                                OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


a.	Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 30, 1984, relating to
   Ashland Commons 		to Registrant's Form 8-K dated March 30, 1984.

  	Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1984, relating to
   Historic Cohoes, II to 		Registrant's Form 8-K dated  April 30, 1984.

  	Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 22, 1984, relating to
   Rockledge Apartments Associated to Registrant's Form 8-K dated
   June 22, 1984.

  	Withdrawal of APT Housing Partners Limited Partnership as a Limited
   Partner in a Local Limited Partnership, dated as of December 18, 1986,
   relating to Historic Cohoes II, to Registrant's Form 8-K dated
   March 30, 1987.

  	Change in registrant's certifying accountants under Item 4 to
   Registrant's Form 8-K dated December 1, 1995

b.	No reports on Form 8-K have been filed for the quarter ended
   September 30, 1999.

<PAGE>

                                  SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                					APT HOUSING PARTNERS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


                                					By:	APT Asset Management, Inc.
                                   						General Partner



Date:_____________________	          ________________________________________
                               					 Jeff Ewing, President

































<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1999
<CASH>                                         209,863
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                        0
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               209,863
<PP&E>                                               0
<DEPRECIATION>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 209,863
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            9,350
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             0
<OTHER-SE>                                     200,513
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   209,863
<SALES>                                              0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                92,243
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                        0
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                29,847
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 62,396
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  0
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    62,396
<EPS-BASIC>                                      16.53
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0


</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission