NL INDUSTRIES INC
10-Q, 1995-05-05
INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q


X    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 - For the quarter ended March 31, 1995

                                       OR

__   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                          Commission file number 1-640


                              NL INDUSTRIES, INC.                             
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



          New Jersey                                   13-5267260   
(State or other jurisdiction of                     (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)                    Identification No.)



Two Greenspoint Plaza, 16825 Northchase Dr., Suite 1200, Houston, TX  77060-2544
                    (Address of principal executive offices)          (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (713)  423-3300 




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months, and (2) had been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes    X     No        






Number of shares of common stock outstanding on May 3, 1995:  51,053,783
                      NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                      INDEX




                                                            Page
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  Item 1. Financial Statements.

          Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1994
           and March 31, 1995                                 3-4

          Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three 
           months ended March 31, 1994 and 1995                5

          Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Deficit
           - Three months ended March 31, 1995                 6

          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three 
           months ended March 31, 1994 and 1995               7-8

          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements          9-14

  Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
           Condition and Results of Operations               15-18


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

  Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                    19

  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                     19

                      NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                 (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


              ASSETS                                               December 31,             March 31, 
                                                                       1994                    1995  

<S>                                                                       <C>                   <C>
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                                               $  131,124            $  107,486
  Marketable securities                                                       25,165                26,516
  Accounts and notes receivable                                              137,753               180,285
  Refundable income taxes                                                      1,162                 3,478
  Inventories                                                                185,173               199,533
  Prepaid expenses                                                             3,878                 8,160
  Deferred income taxes                                                        2,177                 2,098

      Total current assets                                                   486,432               527,556

Other assets:
  Marketable securities                                                       21,329                21,875
  Investment in joint ventures                                               187,480               189,718
  Prepaid pension cost                                                        19,329                21,191
  Deferred income taxes                                                        2,746                 1,262
  Other                                                                       37,267                37,536

      Total other assets                                                     268,151               271,582

Property and equipment:
  Land                                                                        20,665                22,624
  Buildings                                                                  147,370               159,534
  Machinery and equipment                                                    582,138               626,658
  Mining properties                                                           87,035                92,951
  Construction in progress                                                     9,579                19,579
                                                                             846,787               921,346
  Less accumulated depreciation and depletion                                438,960               477,191

      Net property and equipment                                             407,827               444,155


                                                                          $1,162,410            $1,243,293
</TABLE>
                      NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                     CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

                                 (In thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT                              December 31,         March 31,
                                                                          1994                1995  

<S>                                                                     <C>                     <C> 
Current liabilities:
  Current maturities of long-term debt                                  $   42,887              $   40,550
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                 168,327                 185,885
  Payable to affiliates                                                     11,348                  10,727
  Income taxes                                                              20,762                  25,442
  Deferred income taxes                                                      1,590                   1,678

      Total current liabilities                                            244,914                 264,282

Noncurrent liabilities:
  Long-term debt                                                           746,762                 774,153
  Deferred income taxes                                                    178,332                 195,102
  Accrued pension cost                                                      76,242                  82,740
  Accrued postretirement benefits cost                                      65,299                  64,454
  Other                                                                    141,518                 147,801

      Total noncurrent liabilities                                       1,208,153               1,264,250

Minority interest                                                            2,425                   2,724

Shareholders' deficit:
  Common stock                                                               8,355                   8,355
  Additional paid-in capital                                               759,281                 759,281
  Adjustments:
    Currency translation                                                  (125,494)               (133,534)
    Pension liabilities                                                     (1,635)                 (1,635)
    Marketable securities                                                      (12)                     80
  Accumulated deficit                                                     (567,041)               (553,979)
  Treasury stock                                                          (366,536)               (366,531)

      Total shareholders' deficit                                         (293,082)               (287,963)

                                                                        $1,162,410              $1,243,293
</TABLE>
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
                      NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

                   Three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1995

                      (In thousands, except per share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                              1994              1995

<S>                                                                              <C>              <C>
Revenues and other income:
  Net sales                                                                      $201,849         $250,875
  Other, net                                                                       23,014            2,894

                                                                                  224,863          253,769

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales                                                                   146,956          169,768
  Selling, general and administrative                                              56,011           44,172
  Interest                                                                         21,065           20,676

                                                                                  224,032          234,616


      Income before income taxes and minority                                         831           19,153
       interest

Income tax expense                                                                  6,949            5,746

      Income (loss) before minority interest                                       (6,118)          13,407

Minority interest                                                                     249              345

      Net income (loss)                                                          $ (6,367)        $ 13,062

Net income (loss) per share of common stock                                      $   (.12)        $    .26

Weighted average common and common equivalent
 shares outstanding                                                                50,965           51,176
</TABLE>
                                   NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                             CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT

                                    Three months ended March 31, 1995

                                              (In thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                             Additional                Adjustments                 
                                                    Common    paid-in      Currency        Pension    Marketable
                                                     stock    capital     translation    liabilities  securities

<S>                                                  <C>     <C>           <C>             <C>          <C>
Balance at December 31, 1994                         $8,355  $759,281      $(125,494)      $(1,635)     $  (12)

Net income                                             -         -               -            -           -   

Adjustments                                            -         -             (8,040)        -             92

Treasury stock reissued                                -         -              -             -           -   

Balance at March 31, 1995                            $8,355  $759,281      $(133,534)      $(1,635)     $   80
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 Accumulated   Treasury       
                                                   deficit      stock        Total 

<S>                                              <C>           <C>        <C>
Balance at December 31, 1994                     $(567,041)    $(366,536) $(293,082)

Net income                                          13,062          -        13,062

Adjustments                                           -             -        (7,948)

Treasury stock reissued                               -                5          5

Balance at March 31, 1995                        $(553,979)    $(366,531) $(287,963)
</TABLE>

                      NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                   Three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1995

                                 (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                            1994               1995  

<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income (loss)                                                             $ (6,367)         $ 13,062
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization                                         8,464             9,326
  Noncash interest expense                                                         4,465             4,646
  Deferred income taxes                                                            4,935             3,286
  Other, net                                                                        (162)             (603)

                                                                                  11,335            29,717
  Change in assets and liabilities:
    Accounts and notes receivable                                                (29,639)          (31,375)
    Inventories                                                                      869            (2,115)
    Prepaid expenses                                                              (3,993)           (3,491)
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                      (9,385)            5,587
    Income taxes                                                                  (1,164)              129
    Other, net                                                                    10,072               (29)
    Marketable trading securities, net                                              (870)             (762)

      Net cash used by operating activities                                      (22,775)           (2,339)

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Capital expenditures                                                            (7,248)          (12,382)
  Investment in joint ventures, net                                                2,027            (2,371)
  Other, net                                                                         283                12

      Net cash used by investing activities                                       (4,938)          (14,741)
</TABLE>

                      NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

                   Three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1995

                                 (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                            1994              1995

<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Indebtedness:
    Borrowings                                                                  $ 14,049          $  2,095
    Principal payments                                                            (7,900)          (12,543)
  Other, net                                                                        (190)                5
    
      Net cash provided (used) by financing
       activities                                                                  5,959           (10,443)

Cash and cash equivalents:
  Net change from:
    Operating, investing and financing activities                                (21,754)          (27,523)
    Currency translation                                                             861             3,885
  Balance at beginning of period                                                 106,593           131,124
  
  Balance at end of period                                                      $ 85,700          $107,486


Supplemental disclosures - cash paid for:
  Interest, net of amounts capitalized                                          $ 10,603          $  4,958
  Income taxes                                                                     3,277             2,188
</TABLE>
                      NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

     NL Industries, Inc. conducts its operations primarily through its wholly-
owned subsidiaries, Kronos, Inc. (titanium dioxide pigments, or "TiO2") and
Rheox, Inc. (specialty chemicals).  Valhi, Inc. and Tremont Corporation, each
affiliates of Contran Corporation, hold 53% and 18%, respectively, of NL's
outstanding common stock.  Contran holds, directly or indirectly, approximately
90% of Valhi's and 44% of Tremont's outstanding common stock.  Together, Tremont
and Valhi may be deemed to control NL.  

     The consolidated balance sheet of NL Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(collectively, the "Company") at December 31, 1994 has been condensed from the
Company's audited consolidated financial statements at that date.  The
consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 1995 and the consolidated statements of
operations, shareholders' deficit and cash flows for the interim periods ended
March 31, 1994 and 1995, have been prepared by the Company, without audit.  In
the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows have been made.  The results of operations
for the interim periods are not necessarily  indicative of the operating results
for a full year or of future operations.  

     Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been condensed or omitted.  Certain prior year amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the 1995 presentation.  The accompanying consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1994 (the "1994 Annual Report").  

NOTE 2 - INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK:

     Income (loss) per share of common stock is based on the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding.  Outstanding common stock options are
excluded from the computation when the effect of their assumed exercise is
antidilutive.

NOTE 3 - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION:

     The Company's operations are conducted in two business segments - TiO2
conducted by Kronos and specialty chemicals conducted by Rheox. 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             Three months ended
                                                                                 March 31,      
                                                                              1994             1995
                                                                                      (In thousands)
<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>
Net sales:
  Kronos                                                                        $174,260          $217,328
  Rheox                                                                           27,589            33,547

                                                                                $201,849          $250,875

Operating income:
  Kronos                                                                        $ 15,359          $ 32,453
  Rheox                                                                            6,954             9,515
                                                                                  22,313            41,968
General corporate income (expense):
  Securities earnings, net                                                           201             2,469
  Expenses, net                                                                     (618)           (4,608)
  Interest expense                                                               (21,065)          (20,676)


                                                                                $    831          $ 19,153
</TABLE>

NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           December 31,       March 31,
                                                                               1994              1995  
                                                                                 (In thousands)

<S>                                                                               <C>               <C>
Raw materials                                                                     $ 30,118          $ 38,399
Work in process                                                                      7,655             9,483
Finished products                                                                  112,410           114,230
Supplies                                                                            34,990            37,421

                                                                                  $185,173          $199,533
</TABLE>

NOTE 5 - MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        December 31,          March 31,
                                                                            1994                 1995  
                                                                                   (In thousands)
<S>                                                                              <C>               <C>
Current - U.S. Treasury securities:
  Unrealized losses                                                              $(1,124)          $  (433)
  Cost                                                                            26,289            26,949

      Aggregate market                                                           $25,165           $26,516

Noncurrent - marketable equity securities:
  Unrealized gains                                                               $ 3,357           $ 3,997
  Unrealized losses                                                               (3,374)           (3,874)
  Cost                                                                            21,346            21,752

      Aggregate market                                                           $21,329           $21,875
</TABLE>

     The Company has classified its U.S. Treasury securities as trading
securities and its marketable equity securities as available-for-sale.

     Net gains and losses from securities transactions are composed of:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 Three months ended
                                                                                     March 31,     
                                                                                 1994            1995
                                                                                       (In thousands)

<S>                                                                                   <C>           <C>
Unrealized gains (losses)                                                             $(388)        $ 692
Realized losses                                                                        (413)         (103)

                                                                                      $(801)        $ 589
</TABLE>

NOTE 6 - INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        December 31,          March 31,
                                                                            1994                 1995  
                                                                                   (In thousands)

<S>                                                                              <C>                <C>
TiO2 manufacturing joint venture                                                 $185,122           $187,493
Other                                                                               2,358              2,225

                                                                                 $187,480           $189,718
</TABLE>

NOTE 7 - OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        December 31,           March 31,
                                                                            1994                  1995   
                                                                                 (In thousands)

<S>                                                                               <C>                <C>
Intangible assets, net                                                            $13,957            $14,677
Deferred financing costs, net                                                      16,079             15,961
Other                                                                               7,231              6,898

                                                                                  $37,267            $37,536
</TABLE>

NOTE 8 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        December 31,          March 31,
                                                                            1994                 1995  
                                                                                 (In thousands)

<S>                                                                             <C>                 <C>
Accounts payable                                                                $ 74,903            $ 78,713
Accrued liabilities:
  Employee benefits                                                               34,209              33,657
  Environmental costs                                                             10,433              10,433
  Interest                                                                         6,485              17,539
  Miscellaneous taxes                                                              7,336               3,558
  Other                                                                           34,961              41,985

                                                                                  93,424             107,172

                                                                                $168,327            $185,885
</TABLE>

NOTE 9 - OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        December 31,          March 31,
                                                                            1994                 1995  
                                                                                 (In thousands)

<S>                                                                             <C>                 <C>
Environmental costs                                                             $ 93,655            $100,542
Deferred technology fee income                                                    18,305              16,765
Insurance claims and expenses                                                     14,716              14,554
Employee benefits                                                                 12,322              13,535
Other                                                                              2,520               2,405

                                                                                $141,518            $147,801
</TABLE>


NOTE 10 - LONG-TERM DEBT:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        December 31,          March 31,
                                                                            1994                 1995  
                                                                                 (In thousands)

<S>                                                                             <C>                 <C>
NL Industries:
  11.75% Senior Secured Notes                                                   $250,000            $250,000
  13% Senior Secured Discount Notes                                              116,409             120,091

                                                                                 366,409             370,091
Kronos:
  DM bank credit facility (DM 397,610 
   and DM 397,610)                                                               255,703             286,239
  Joint venture term loan                                                         88,715              84,858
  Other                                                                           10,507              13,473

                                                                                 354,925             384,570
Rheox:
  Bank term loan                                                                  67,500              59,263
  Other                                                                              815                 779


                                                                                  68,315              60,042

                                                                                 789,649             814,703

Less current maturities                                                           42,887              40,550

                                                                                $746,762            $774,153
</TABLE>

NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES:

     The difference between the provision for income tax expense attributable to
income before income taxes and minority interest and the amount that would be
expected using the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% is presented
below.  
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             Three months ended
                                                                                  March 31,    
                                                                               1994            1995
                                                                                   (In thousands)

<S>                                                                              <C>               <C>
Expected tax expense                                                             $   291           $ 6,704
Non-U.S. tax rates                                                                (1,824)           (1,045)
Incremental tax on income of companies not included
 in NL's consolidated U.S. federal income tax return                                 606             1,320
Valuation allowance                                                                7,722            (1,276)
U.S. state income taxes                                                              128               216
Other, net                                                                            26              (173)

      Income tax expense                                                         $ 6,949           $ 5,746
</TABLE>

NOTE 12 - OTHER INCOME, NET:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               Three months ended
                                                                                    March 31,    
                                                                                1994            1995
                                                                                       (In thousands)

<S>                                                                                <C>             <C>
Securities earnings:
  Interest and dividends                                                           $ 1,002         $ 1,880
  Securities transactions                                                             (801)            589

                                                                                       201           2,469
Litigation settlement gain                                                          20,040            -   
Technology fee income                                                                2,409           2,586
Currency transaction losses, net                                                      (136)         (2,633)
Disposition of property and equipment                                                 (987)           (794)
Royalty income                                                                         426            -   
Other, net                                                                           1,061           1,266

                                                                                   $23,014         $ 2,894
</TABLE>

NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

     For descriptions of certain legal proceedings, income tax and other
commitments and contingencies related to the Company, reference is made to (i)
Part II, Item 1 -"Legal Proceedings" and (ii) the 1994 Annual Report.

MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS                                                                     

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     The Company's chemical operations are conducted in two business segments - 
TiO2 conducted by Kronos and specialty chemicals conducted by Rheox.  The
Company's results improved significantly during the first three months of 1995,
as discussed below, and the Company expects to remain profitable for the year as
a result of improved TiO2 prices and demand.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    Three months ended                 %
                                                                         March 31,                   Change
                                                                     1994           1995
                                                                       (In millions)
<S>                                                                      <C>           <C>             <C>
Net sales:
  Kronos                                                                 $174.2        $217.3          +25%
  Rheox                                                                    27.6          33.6          +22%

                                                                         $201.8        $250.9          +24%

Operating income:
  Kronos                                                                 $ 15.3        $ 32.5         +111%
  Rheox                                                                     7.0           9.5          +37%

                                                                         $ 22.3        $ 42.0          +88%

Percent changes in TiO2:
  Sales volume                                                                                          +9%
  Average selling prices                                                                               +11%
   (in billing currencies)
</TABLE>

     Kronos' TiO2 operating income in the first quarter of 1995 increased from
the first quarter of 1994 due to higher average selling prices and higher sales
and production volumes.  As a result of increased pricing in all major markets,
Kronos' average TiO2 selling prices in the first quarter of 1995 were 11% higher
than the first quarter of 1994 and were 5% higher than year-end 1994.  TiO2
sales volumes increased in both Europe and North America.  Rheox's operating
results for the first quarter of 1995 improved compared to the first quarter of
1994 primarily as a result of higher sales volumes.  A significant amount of
sales are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and fluctuations
in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies increased the
dollar value of sales for the first quarter of 1995 by $13 million compared to
the first quarter of 1994.  

     The following table sets forth certain information regarding general
corporate income (expense).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 Three months ended
                                                                      March 31,               Difference
                                                                 1994             1995
                                                                                (In millions)

<S>                                                                   <C>           <C>              <C>
Securities earnings                                                   $   .2        $  2.5           $ 2.3
Corporate expenses, net                                                  (.6)         (4.6)           (4.0)
Interest expense                                                       (21.1)        (20.7)             .4

                                                                      $(21.5)       $(22.8)          $(1.3)
</TABLE>

     Corporate expenses, net were higher as lower provisions for environmental
remediation and other costs in the first quarter of 1995 were more than offset
by the effect of the $20 million gain related to the first-quarter 1994
settlement of the Company's lawsuit against Lockheed Corporation.  Interest
expense was slightly lower due to the lower level of debt partly offset by
higher variable U.S. interest rates and the impact of changes in currency
exchange rates.

     The Company's operations are conducted on a worldwide basis.  In 1994, the
Company's income tax expense was impacted by losses in certain countries for
which no current benefit was available and for which the Company believes
recognition of a deferred tax asset was not currently appropriate.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

     The Company's consolidated cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1995 are
presented below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        Three months ended 
                                                                                             March 31,     
                                                                                          1994          1995
                                                                                       (In millions)
<S>                                                                                     <C>           <C>
Net cash provided (used) by:
  Operating activities                                                                  $(22.8)       $ (2.3)
  Investing activities                                                                    (4.9)        (14.7)
  Financing activities                                                                     5.9         (10.5)

      Net cash used by operating, investing and
       financing activities                                                             $(21.8)       $(27.5)
</TABLE>

     The TiO2 industry is cyclical, with the previous peak in selling prices in
early 1990 and the latest trough in the third quarter of 1993.  The Company's
cash flows from operations improved during the first quarter of 1995, primarily
due to increased TiO2 selling prices and demand.  Changes in the Company's
inventories, receivables and payables (excluding the effect of currency
translation) used cash in both periods.  

     Certain of the Company's income tax returns in various U.S. and non-U.S.
jurisdictions, including Germany, are being examined and tax authorities have
proposed tax deficiencies.  Additional substantial German proposed tax
deficiency assessments are expected.  Although the Company believes that it will
ultimately prevail, the Company has granted a DM 100 million ($72 million at
March 31, 1995) lien on its Nordenham, Germany TiO2 plant and may be required to
provide additional security in favor of the German tax authorities until the
assessments proposing tax deficiencies are resolved.  The Company believes that
it has adequately provided accruals for additional income taxes and related
interest expense which may ultimately result from all such examinations and
believes that the ultimate disposition of such examinations should not have a
material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position,
results of operations or liquidity.

     Repayments of indebtedness in the first three months of 1995 include
payments of $8.3 million on the Rheox bank term loan and $3.9 million on the
joint venture term loan.  The Company reduced its "net debt" (notes payable and
long-term debt less cash, cash equivalents and securities) by $87 million during
the last twelve months.

     At March 31, 1995, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and current
marketable securities aggregating $134 million (36% held by non-U.S.
subsidiaries) including restricted cash, cash equivalents and current marketable
securities of $16 million.  The Company's subsidiaries had $232 million
available for borrowing under existing credit facilities, of which $90 million
is available only for (i) permanently reducing the DM term loan or (ii) paying
future German income tax assessments, as described above.  In April 1995, the
Company borrowed $11 million under existing credit facilities. 

     The Company has been named as a defendant, potentially responsible party
("PRP"), or both, in a number of legal proceedings associated with environmental
matters, including waste disposal sites or facilities currently or formerly
owned, operated or used by the Company, many of which disposal sites or
facilities are on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (the "U.S. EPA")
Superfund National Priorities List or similar state lists.  The Company believes
it has adequate accruals ($92 million at March 31, 1995) for reasonably
estimable costs of such matters.  It is not possible to estimate the range of
costs for certain sites.  The Company has estimated that the upper end of the
range of reasonably possible costs to the Company for sites for which it is
possible to estimate costs is approximately $166 million.  No assurance can be
given that actual costs will not exceed accrued amounts or the upper end of the
range for sites for which estimates have been made, and no assurance can be
given that costs will not be incurred with respect to sites as to which no
estimate presently can be made.  Further, there can be no assurance that
additional environmental matters will not arise in the future.  

     The Company is also a defendant in a number of legal proceedings seeking
damages for personal injury and property damage arising from the sale of lead
pigments and lead-based paints.  Based on, among other things, the results of
such litigation to date, the Company believes that the pending lead pigment
litigation is without merit and has not accrued any amounts for such pending
lead pigment litigation.  The Company currently believes the disposition of all
claims and disputes, individually and in the aggregate, should not have a
material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position,
results of operations or liquidity.  There can be no assurance that additional
matters of these types will not arise in the future.  In addition, various
legislation and administrative regulations have, from time to time, been enacted
or proposed at the state, local and federal levels that seek to impose various
obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead pigment and lead-based
paint with respect to asserted health concerns associated with the use of such
products and to effectively overturn court decisions in which the Company and
other pigment manufacturers have been successful.

     The Company periodically evaluates its liquidity requirements, capital
needs and availability of resources in view of, among other things, its debt
service requirements, capital expenditure requirements and estimated future
operating cash flows.  As a result of this process, the Company has in the past
and may in the future seek to refinance or restructure indebtedness, raise
additional capital, restructure ownership interests, sell interests in
subsidiaries, marketable securities or other assets, or take a combination of
such steps or other steps to increase its liquidity and capital resources.


                           PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

       Reference is made to the 1994 Annual Report for descriptions of certain
previously-reported legal proceedings.

       Wright (Alvin) and Wright (Allen) v. Lead Industries, et al.  In April
1995, the Company answered the complaint in this case denying liability.

       Wagner, et al. v. Anzon, Inc. and NL Industries, Inc.  In April 1995,
plaintiffs' post-trial motions in this case were denied.  The time for
plaintiffs' to appeal has not yet expired.

       The Company has been named as a defendant in various lawsuits alleging
personal injuries as a result of exposure to asbestos in connection with
formerly-owned operations.  To date, the Company has always been dismissed from
such actions prior to trial without payment of any money in judgment or
settlement.  Various of these actions remain pending.  One such case,
In re: Asbestos III, 92-C-8888 (Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia),
involving approximately 4,500 plaintiffs, is scheduled to begin trial in July
1995.  The Company intends to defend the case vigorously.

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

       (a)EXHIBITS

           10.1 - Intercorporate Service Agreement by and between Valhi, Inc.
           and the Registrant effective as of January 1, 1995.

           10.2 - Intercorporate Service Agreement by and between Contran
           Corporation and the Registrant effective as of January 1, 1995.

           10.3 - Description of terms of an executive severance agreement
           between the Registrant and Lawrence A. Wigdor - incorporated by
           reference to the last paragraph on page 16 entitled "Employment
           Agreements" of the Registrant's definitive proxy statement dated
           March 29, 1995.

           27.1 - Financial Data Schedule for the three-month period ended
           March 31, 1995.

       (b)REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

           Reports on Form 8-K for the quarter ended March 31, 1995 and for the
           month of April 1995:

             January 30, 1995 - reported Items 5 and 7.

             April 25, 1995 - reported Items 5 and 7.
                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





                                           NL INDUSTRIES, INC.       
                                               (Registrant)



Date:  May 3, 1995                 By  /s/ Joseph S. Compofelice     
                                       Joseph S. Compofelice
                                        Vice President and
                                        Chief Financial Officer



Date:  May 3, 1995                 By  /s/ Dennis G. Newkirk         
                                       Dennis G. Newkirk
                                        Vice President and Controller
                                        (Principal Accounting Officer)



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from NL
Industries Inc.'s consolidated financial statements for the three months
ended March 31, 1995, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
such consolidated financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1995
<CASH>                                         107,486
<SECURITIES>                                    26,516
<RECEIVABLES>                                  164,486
<ALLOWANCES>                                     4,013
<INVENTORY>                                    199,533
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               531,919
<PP&E>                                         921,346
<DEPRECIATION>                                 477,191
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,250,368
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          271,356
<BONDS>                                        774,153
<COMMON>                                         8,355
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                   (296,318)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,250,368
<SALES>                                        250,875
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               250,875
<CGS>                                          169,768
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  169,768
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                  (59)
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              20,676
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 19,153
<INCOME-TAX>                                     5,746
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             13,062
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    13,062
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.26
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.26
        

</TABLE>



                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.1

                        INTERCORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT



     This INTERCORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), effective as of
January 1, 1995, amends and supersedes that certain Intercorporate Services
Agreement dated as of January 1, 1994 by and between VALHI, INC. ("Valhi"), a
Delaware corporation, and NL INDUSTRIES, INC. ("NL"), a New Jersey corporation.



                              W I T N E S S E T H:


     WHEREAS, employees and agents of Valhi and affiliates of Valhi perform
management, financial and administrative functions for NL without direct
compensation from NL; and

     WHEREAS, NL does not separately maintain the full  internal capability to
perform all necessary management, financial and administrative functions which
NL requires; and

     WHEREAS, the cost of maintaining the additional personnel necessary to
perform the functions provided for by this Agreement would exceed the fee set
forth in Section 3 of this Agreement and that the terms of this Agreement are no
less favorable to NL then could otherwise be obtained from a third party for
comparable services; and

     WHEREAS, NL desires to continue receiving the management, financial and
administrative services presently provided by Valhi and affiliates of Valhi and
Valhi is willing to continue to provide such services under the terms of this
Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, Valhi desires to have the services of certain personnel of NL and
NL is willing to provide such services under the terms of this Agreement. 

     NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual premises,
representations and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto mutually
agree as follows:

1.   Valhi Services to be Provided.  Valhi agrees to make available to NL, upon
     request, the following services (the "Valhi Services") to be rendered by
     the internal staff of Valhi and affiliates of Valhi:

     (a)  Consultation and assistance in the development and implementation of
          NL's corporate business strategies, plans and objectives.

     (b)  Consultation and assistance in management and conduct of corporate
          affairs and corporate governance consistent with the Articles of
          Incorporation and By-Laws of NL.

     (c)  Consultation and assistance in maintenance of financial records and
          controls, including preparation and review of periodic financial
          statements and reports to be filed with public and regulatory entities
          and those required to be prepared for financial institutions or
          pursuant to indentures and credit agreements.

     (d)  Consultation and assistance in cash management and in arranging
          financing necessary to implement the business plans of NL.

     (e)  Consultation and assistance in tax management and administration
          including; preparation and filing of tax returns, tax reporting,
          examinations by government authorities and tax planning.

     (f)  Such other services as may be requested by NL or deemed necessary and
          proper from time to time.

2.   Miscellaneous Services.  It is the intent of the parties hereto that Valhi
     provide only the Valhi Services requested by NL in connection with routine
     management, financial and administrative functions related to the ongoing
     operations of NL and not with respect to special projects, including
     corporate investments, acquisitions and divestitures.  The parties hereto
     contemplate that the Valhi Services rendered in connection with the conduct
     of NL's business will be on a scale compared to that existing on the date
     of this Agreement, adjusted for internal corporate growth or contraction,
     but not for major corporate acquisitions or divestitures, and that
     adjustments may be required to the terms of this Agreement in the event of
     such major corporate acquisitions, divestitures or special projects.  NL
     will continue to bear all other costs required for outside services
     including, but not limited to, the outside services of attorneys, auditors,
     trustees, consultants, transfer agents and registrars, and it is expressly
     understood that Valhi assumes no liability for any expenses or services
     other than those stated in Section 1.  In addition to the fee paid to Valhi
     by NL for the Valhi Services provided pursuant to this Agreement, NL will
     pay to Valhi the amount of out-of-pocket costs incurred by Valhi in
     rendering such Valhi Services.

3.   NL Services to be provided.  NL agrees to make available the services of
     Joseph S. Compofelice to act as Executive Vice President of Valhi and to
     continue to devote such time to matters related to Valhi and affiliates of
     Valhi as has been allocated in the past and is currently being devoted to
     such matters (the "NL Services"). 

4.   Net Fee for Services.  NL agrees to pay to Valhi a net fee of $20,000.00
     quarterly, commencing as of January 1, 1995, pursuant to this Agreement,
     which net fee includes reimbursements of $25,000.00 for NL Services
     performed in 1994.

5.   Original Term.  Subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof, the original
     term of this Agreement shall be from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995.

6.   Extensions.  This Agreement shall be extended on a quarter- to-quarter
     basis after the expiration of its original term unless written notification
     is given by Valhi or NL thirty (30) days in advance of the first day of
     each successive quarter or unless it is superseded by a subsequent written
     agreement of the parties hereto.

7.   Limitation of Liability.  In providing Valhi Services or NL Services
     hereunder, Valhi and NL shall each have a duty to act, and to cause its
     respective agents to act, in a reasonably prudent manner, but neither Valhi
     nor NL nor any officer, director, employee or agent of Valhi or NL or their
     respective affiliates shall be liable to the other party hereunder for any
     error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss incurred by such party
     in connection with the matter to which this Agreement relates, except a
     loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on
     the part of Valhi or NL, respectively. 

8.   Indemnification.  Each party hereunder shall indemnify and hold harmless
     the other party, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors
     and employees from and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims,
     damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and other expenses
     of litigation) to which such party may become subject to arising out of the
     corresponding Valhi Services or NL Services provided by Valhi or by NL
     hereunder, provided that such indemnity shall not protect any such party
     against any liability to which such person would otherwise be subject to by
     reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of
     Valhi or NL, respectively. 

9.   Further Assurances.  Each of the parties will make, execute, acknowledge
     and deliver such other instruments and documents, and take all such other

     actions, as the other party may reasonably request and as may reasonably be
     required in order to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and to carry
     out the terms hereof.

10.  Notices.  All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
     addressed, if intended for Valhi, to Three Lincoln Centre, 5430 LBJ
     Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75240, Attention: President, or such
     other address as it shall have furnished to NL in writing, and if intended
     for NL, to Two Greenspoint Plaza, 16825 Northchase Drive, Suite 1200,
     Houston, Texas 77060, Attention: President, or such other address as it
     shall have furnished to Valhi in writing.

11.  Amendment and Modification.  Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may
     be changed, waived, discharged or terminated other than by agreement in
     writing signed by the parties hereto.

12.  Successor and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
     the benefit of Valhi and NL and their respective successors and assigns,
     except that neither party may assign its rights under this Agreement
     without the prior written consent of the other party.

13.  Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and
     interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas.


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.


                                   VALHI, INC.




                                   By:_____________________________
                                      Steven L. Watson
                                      Vice President 



                                   NL INDUSTRIES, INC. 




                                   By:_____________________________
                                      J. Landis Martin
                                      President and Chief
                                      Executive Officer





                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.2

                        INTERCORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT



      This INTERCORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), effective as of
January 1, 1995, amends and supersedes that certain Intercorporate Services
Agreement dated as of January 1, 1994 by and between CONTRAN CORPORATION
("Contran"), a Delaware corporation, and NL INDUSTRIES, INC. ("Recipient"), a
New Jersey corporation.



                              W I T N E S S E T H:


      WHEREAS,  Harold C. Simmons, an employee of Contran and a director and the
Chairman of the Board of Recipient, performs certain advisory functions for
Recipient, which functions are unrelated to his function as a director and the
Chairman of the Board of Recipient, without direct compensation from Recipient;
and

      WHEREAS,  Recipient does not separately maintain the full  internal
capability to perform all necessary advisory functions which Recipient requires;
and

      WHEREAS, the cost of engaging the advisory services of someone possessing
Mr. Simmons expertise and the cost of maintaining the personnel necessary to
perform the functions provided for by this Agreement would exceed the fee set
forth in Section 3 of this Agreement and the terms of this Agreement are no less
favorable to Recipient than could otherwise be obtained from a third party for
comparable services; and

      WHEREAS, Recipient desires to continue receiving the advisory services of
Harold C. Simmons and Contran is willing to continue to provide such services
under the terms of this Agreement.

      NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual premises,
representations and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto mutually
agree as follows:

1.    Services to be Provided:  Contran agrees to make available to Recipient,
      upon request, the following services (the "Services") to be rendered by
      Harold C. Simmons: 

      (a)   Consultation and assistance in the development and implementation of
            Recipient's corporate business strategies, plans and objectives.

      (b)   Such other services as may be requested by Recipient or deemed
            necessary and proper from time to time.

      (c)   This Agreement does not apply to and the Services provided for
            herein do not include any services which Harold C. Simmons may
            provide to Recipient in his role as a director on Recipient's Board
            of Directors, as Chairman of such Board of Directors or any other
            activity related to such Board of Directors. 

2.    Miscellaneous Services:  It is the intent of the parties hereto that
      Contran provide only the Services requested by Recipient in connection
      with routine functions related to the ongoing operations of Recipient and
      not with respect to special projects, including corporate investments,
      acquisitions and divestitures.  The parties hereto contemplate that the
      Services rendered in connection with the conduct of Recipient's business
      will be on a scale compared to that existing on the date of this

      Agreement, adjusted for internal corporate growth or contraction, but not
      for major corporate acquisitions or divestitures, and that adjustments may
      be required to the terms of this Agreement in the event of such major
      corporate acquisitions, divestitures or special projects.  Recipient will
      continue to bear all other costs required for outside services including,
      but not limited to, the outside services of attorneys, auditors, trustees,
      consultants, transfer agents and registrars, and it is expressly
      understood that Contran assumes no liability for any expenses or services
      other than those stated in Section 1.  In addition to the fee paid to
      Contran by Recipient for the Services provided pursuant to this Agreement,
      Recipient will pay to Contran the amount of out-of-pocket costs incurred
      by Contran in rendering such Services.

3.    Fee for Services:  Recipient agrees to pay to Contran $100,000.00
      quarterly, commencing as of January 1, 1995, pursuant to this Agreement.

4.    Original Term:  Subject to the provisions of Section 5 hereof, the
      original term of this Agreement shall be from January 1, 1995 to December
      31, 1995.

5.    Extensions.  This Agreement shall be extended on a quarter- to-quarter
      basis after the expiration of its original term unless written
      notification is given by Contran or Recipient thirty (30) days in advance
      of the first day of each successive quarter or unless it is superseded by
      a subsequent written agreement of the parties hereto.

6.    Limitation of Liability.  In providing its Services hereunder, Contran
      shall have a duty to act, and to cause its agents to act, in a reasonably
      prudent manner, but neither Contran nor any officer, director, employee or
      agent of Contran or its affiliates shall be liable to Recipient for any
      error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss incurred by Recipient
      in connection with the matter to which this Agreement relates, except a
      loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on
      the part of Contran.

7.    Indemnification of Contran by Recipient.  Recipient shall indemnify and
      hold harmless Contran, its affiliates and their respective officers,
      directors and employees from and against any and all losses, liabilities,
      claims, damages, costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and other
      expenses of litigation) to which such party may become subject to arising
      out of the Services provided by Contran to Recipient hereunder, provided
      that such indemnity shall not protect any such party against any liability
      to which such person would otherwise be subject to by reason of willful
      misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence.

8.    Further Assurances.  Each of the parties will make, execute, acknowledge
      and deliver such other instruments and documents, and take all such other
      actions, as the other party may reasonably request and as may reasonably
      be required in order to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and to
      carry out the terms hereof.

9.    Notices.  All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
      addressed, if intended for Contran, to Three Lincoln Centre, 5430 LBJ
      Freeway, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75240, Attention: President, or such
      other address as it shall have furnished to Recipient in writing, and if
      intended for Recipient, to Two Greenspoint Plaza, 16825 Northchase Drive,
      Suite 1200, Houston, Texas   77060, Attention: President or such other
      address as it shall have furnished to Contran in writing.

10.   Amendment and Modification.  Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof
      may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated other than by agreement
      in writing signed by the parties hereto.

11.   Successor and Assigns:  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
      the benefit of Contran and Recipient and their respective successors and
      assigns, except that neither party may assign its rights under this

      Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.

12.   Governing Law:  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and
      interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Texas.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

                                   CONTRAN CORPORATION 



                                   By:_____________________________
                                      Steven L. Watson
                                      Vice President 


                                   NL INDUSTRIES, INC.



                                   By:_____________________________
                                      J. Landis Martin
                                      President and 
                                      Chief Executive Officer




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