NL INDUSTRIES INC
8-K, 1998-01-26
INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                            Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    ------


                                   FORM 8-K


                                CURRENT REPORT



                    Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 23, 1998


                       NL INDUSTRIES, INC.
              (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)



New Jersey                   1-640                    13-5267260
(State or other       (Commission File No.)     (Employer ID No.)
jurisdiction of
incorporation)



16825 Northchase Dr., Suite 1200, Houston, Texas             77060
(Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code   (281) 423-3300


                          Not Applicable
 (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


Item 5.     Other Events.


      On January 23, 1998,  the  Registrant  issued the press  release  attached
hereto  as  Exhibit  99.1  and  incorporated  herein  in its  entirety  by  this
reference.


<PAGE>






Item 7.     Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and
            Exhibits.


      (c)   Exhibits

            (i)   Exhibit 99.1.     Press Release dated January 23, 1998.



                        *      *      *      *      *




                                   SIGNATURE



      Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                          NL INDUSTRIES, INC.
                                          (Registrant)



                                          /s/ Dennis G. Newkirk
                                          Dennis G. Newkirk
                                          Vice President & Controller



Dated: January 23, 1998





                                                             Dennis G. Newkirk
                                                                (281) 423-3332

                                                                EXHIBIT 99.1


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE


                           NL REPORTS 1997 RESULTS


HOUSTON,  TEXAS -- January 23, 1998 -- NL Industries,  Inc.  (NYSE:NL)  reported
income  from  continuing  operations  for  the  fourth  quarter  of 1997 of $9.8
million, or $.19 per share, compared to a loss from continuing operations in the
fourth quarter of 1996 of $14.5 million,  or $.28 per share.  For the full year,
NL reported a loss from continuing operations for 1997 of $29.9 million, or $.58
per share,  compared to a 1996 loss from continuing operations of $11.8 million,
or $.23 per share. The 1997 results include a first-quarter  $30 million noncash
charge, or $.59 per share,  related to NL's adoption of the AICPA's Statement of
Position No. 96-1, "Environmental Remediation Liabilities."

Operating income of Kronos' titanium dioxide pigments  ("TiO2")  business in the
fourth  quarter of 1997 was $32.1  million,  $25.0  million more than the fourth
quarter of 1996 on record  production  and sales  volumes,  higher TiO2  selling
prices and $3.2 million of income  resulting  from  refunds of German  franchise
taxes from prior years.  Kronos'  operating  income for 1997  increased to $82.5
million  on record  production  and sales  volumes  and $12.9  million of income
resulting from the refunds of German franchise taxes from prior years, offset by
4% lower average TiO2 selling  prices  compared to 1996.  Kronos'  record fourth
quarter sales volumes reflect strong TiO2 demand,  particularly in Europe,  with
fourth quarter and full-year sales volumes increasing 5% and 10%,  respectively,
from the  year-earlier  periods.  Kronos'  average TiO2  selling  prices for the
fourth  quarter of 1997 were 10% higher  than the fourth  quarter of 1996 and 5%
higher than the third quarter of 1997. Selling prices at the end of 1997 were 1%
higher than the average for the fourth quarter.

Securities earnings in the fourth quarter of 1997 includes a $2.7 million pretax
gain on the sale of certain marketable securities.

On December  30, 1997,  the Company  announced  the sale of its Rheox  specialty
chemical  operations  for $465  million in cash.  The net proceeds of about $400
million are  expected to be used to invest in  additional  TiO2  capacity and to
reduce outstanding indebtedness. The completion of this transaction,  subject to
regulatory  approvals,  is expected to occur in the first  quarter of 1998. As a
result  of the  announced  sale,  Rheox's  results  have  been  reclassified  as
discontinued operations.  Rheox's operating income of $44.5 million for 1997 was
$2.9 million higher than the prior year due to higher sales volumes.

NL  Industries,  Inc. is a major  international  producer  of  titanium  dioxide
pigments.

The statements in this release relating to matters that are not historical facts
are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties,  including,
but not limited to, future global economic and political conditions, global TiO2
production  capacity and the amount and timing of capacity changes,  competitive
products and prices, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in the Company's
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  filings.   Actual  results  could  differ
materially from those  forecasted or expected.  NL's 1997 results are subject to
final audit.


<PAGE>


                             NL INDUSTRIES, INC.
               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                     (In millions, except per share data)
                                 (Unaudited)




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                              Quarters ended      Years ended
                                                December 31,       December 31,
                                               1996     1997     1996     1997

<S>                                           <C>       <C>      <C>      <C>   
Net sales - Kronos                            $201.5    $208.2   $851.2   $837.2
                                              ======    ======   ======   ======

Operating income - Kronos                     $  7.1    $ 32.1   $ 71.6   $ 82.5

General corporate income (expense):
  Securities earnings                            1.1       3.6      4.7      5.4
  Expenses, net                                 (5.0)     (5.5)   (17.2)   (49.8)
  Interest expense                             (16.0)    (16.6)   (69.3)   (65.8)
                                              ------    ------   ------   ------ 

    Income (loss) from continuing
     operations before income taxes            (12.8)     13.6    (10.2)   (27.7)

Income tax expense                              (1.7)     (3.8)    (1.6)    (2.2)
                                              ------    ------   ------   ------ 

Income (loss) from continuing operations       (14.5)      9.8    (11.8)   (29.9)

Discontinued operations - Rheox                  4.2       4.4     22.6     20.4
                                              ------    ------   ------   ------

    Net income (loss)                         $(10.3)   $ 14.2   $ 10.8   $ (9.5)
                                              ======    ======   ======   ====== 

Basic and diluted earnings per share of 
 common stock:
  Income (loss) from continuing
   operations                                  $ (.28)   $  .19   $  .23   $ (.58)
                                               ======    ======   ======   ======
  Net income (loss)                            $ (.20)   $  .28   $  .21   $ (.19)
                                               ======    ======   ======   ====== 

Weighted average shares outstanding:
  Common shares                                 51.1      51.2     51.1     51.2
                                              ======    ======   ======   ======
  Diluted shares                                51.1      51.7     51.1     51.2
                                              ======    ======   ======   ======
</TABLE>


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