NL INDUSTRIES INC
10-Q, 1999-08-13
INDUSTRIAL INORGANIC CHEMICALS
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-Q


|X|   QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR  15(d)  OF THE  SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 - For the quarter ended June 30, 1999

                                      OR

|_|   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                         Commission file number 1-640


                              NL INDUSTRIES, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



          New Jersey                                             13-5267260
- -------------------------------                             -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)



16825 Northchase Drive, Suite 1200, Houston, Texas              77060-2544
- --------------------------------------------------          -------------------
     (Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:           (281) 423-3300
                                                            -------------------



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during  the  preceding  12  months,  and (2) had  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.         Yes X             No






Number of shares of common stock outstanding on August 12, 1999:  51,826,139


<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                     INDEX




                                                                         Page
PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  Item 1.   Financial Statements.

            Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1998
             and June 30, 1999                                            3-4

            Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months
              and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999                 5-6

            Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
             - Three months and six months ended June 30, 1998
             and 1999                                                      7

            Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity
             - Six months ended June 30, 1999                              8

            Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six
             months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999                         9-10

            Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                   11-17

  Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
             Condition and Results of Operations                         18-25


PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings                                             25

  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders           26

  Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                              26


                                   - 2 -

<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                (In thousands)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                        December 31,    June 30,
              ASSETS                                        1998          1999
                                                        ------------  ----------

<S>                                                    <C>            <C>
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents ......................     $  154,953     $  122,456
  Restricted cash equivalents ....................          8,164         24,605
  Accounts and notes receivable ..................        133,769        161,428
  Refundable income taxes ........................         15,919          6,146
  Inventories ....................................        228,611        206,196
  Prepaid expenses ...............................          2,724          4,460
  Deferred income taxes ..........................          1,955         10,688
                                                       ----------     ----------

      Total current assets .......................        546,095        535,979
                                                       ----------     ----------

Other assets:
  Marketable securities ..........................         17,580         16,340
  Investment in TiO2 manufacturing joint
   venture .......................................        171,202        160,052
  Prepaid pension cost ...........................         23,990         24,002
  Other ..........................................         13,927          6,830
                                                       ----------     ----------

      Total other assets .........................        226,699        207,224
                                                       ----------     ----------

Property and equipment:
  Land ...........................................         19,626         17,868
  Buildings ......................................        144,228        133,680
  Machinery and equipment ........................        586,400        544,307
  Mining properties ..............................         84,015         82,498
  Construction in progress .......................          4,385         12,522
                                                       ----------     ----------
                                                          838,654        790,875
  Less accumulated depreciation and depletion ....        456,495        436,480
                                                       ----------     ----------

      Net property and equipment .................        382,159        354,395
                                                       ----------     ----------

                                                       $1,154,953     $1,097,598
                                                       ==========     ==========
</TABLE>


                                   - 3 -

<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

                                (In thousands)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                    December 31,       June 30,
    LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                1998             1999
                                                    ------------   ------------

<S>                                                 <C>             <C>
Current liabilities:
  Notes payable ................................    $    36,391     $    32,132
  Current maturities of long-term debt .........         64,826          29,508
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities .....        187,661         178,255
  Payable to affiliates ........................         10,625           8,451
  Income taxes .................................          9,224           5,891
  Deferred income taxes ........................          1,236           1,731
                                                    -----------     -----------

      Total current liabilities ................        309,963         255,968
                                                    -----------     -----------

Noncurrent liabilities:
  Long-term debt ...............................        292,803         300,147
  Deferred income taxes ........................        196,180         106,097
  Accrued pension cost .........................         44,649          39,629
  Accrued postretirement benefits cost .........         41,659          39,101
  Other ........................................        116,732         100,418
                                                    -----------     -----------

      Total noncurrent liabilities .............        692,023         585,392
                                                    -----------     -----------


Minority interest ..............................            633           2,839
                                                    -----------     -----------

Shareholders' equity:
  Common stock .................................          8,355           8,355
  Additional paid-in capital ...................        774,288         774,288
  Accumulated deficit ..........................       (133,379)        (11,244)
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss .........       (132,129)       (153,316)
  Treasury stock ...............................       (364,801)       (364,684)
                                                    -----------     -----------

      Total shareholders' equity ...............        152,334         253,399
                                                    -----------     -----------

                                                    $ 1,154,953     $ 1,097,598
                                                    ===========     ===========
</TABLE>

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)


         See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                   - 4 -


<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

                     (In thousands, except per share data)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  Three months ended        Six months ended
                                        June 30,               June 30,
                                 ----------------------   ----------------------
                                   1998         1999        1998         1999
                                 ---------    ---------   ---------    ---------

<S>                              <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>
Revenues and other income:
  Net sales ..................   $ 241,645    $ 232,568   $ 464,274    $ 434,137
  Other, net .................       7,288        9,660      13,269       16,073
                                 ---------    ---------   ---------    ---------

                                   248,933      242,228     477,543      450,210
                                 ---------    ---------   ---------    ---------

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales ..............     167,329      167,779     324,244      314,819
  Selling, general and
   administrative ............      33,629       33,079      66,268       65,641
  Interest ...................      15,452        9,298      31,851       19,077
                                 ---------    ---------   ---------    ---------

                                   216,410      210,156     422,363      399,537
                                 ---------    ---------   ---------    ---------

     Income from continuing
      operations before
      income taxes and
      minority interest ......      32,523       32,072      55,180       50,673

Income tax benefit (expense) .      (9,105)      81,990     (15,447)      77,340
                                 ---------    ---------   ---------    ---------

     Income from continuing
      operations before
      minority interest ......      23,418      114,062      39,733      128,013

Minority interest ............           4        2,239          19        2,250
                                 ---------    ---------   ---------    ---------

     Income from continuing
      operations .............      23,414      111,823      39,714      125,763

Discontinued operations ......         336         --       287,396         --
Extraordinary item - early
 extinguishment of debt, net
 of tax benefit of $12 and
 $1,275, respectively ........         (21)        --        (2,366)        --
                                 ---------    ---------   ---------    ---------

      Net income .............   $  23,729    $ 111,823   $ 324,744    $ 125,763
                                 =========    =========   =========    =========
</TABLE>

                                   - 5 -
<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)

                    (In thousands, except per share data)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        Three months ended         Six months ended
                                             June 30,                  June 30,
                                     -----------------------   ------------------------
                                        1998         1999         1998          1999
                                     ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------

<S>                                  <C>          <C>          <C>           <C>
Basic earnings per share:
  Continuing operations ..........   $      .46   $     2.16   $      .77    $     2.43
  Discontinued operations ........         --           --           5.61          --
  Extraordinary item .............         --           --           (.05)         --
                                     ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------

    Net income ...................   $      .46   $     2.16   $     6.33    $     2.43
                                     ==========   ==========   ==========    ==========


Diluted earnings per share:
  Continuing operations ..........   $      .45   $     2.16   $      .77    $     2.42
  Discontinued operations ........          .01         --           5.53          --
  Extraordinary item .............         --           --           (.05)         --
                                     ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------

    Net income ...................   $      .46   $     2.16   $     6.25    $     2.42
                                     ==========   ==========   ==========    ==========


Shares used in the calculation of
 earnings per share:
  Basic ..........................       51,341       51,826       51,311        51,823
  Dilutive impact of stock options          689           57          636            48
                                     ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------

  Diluted ........................       52,030       51,883       51,947        51,871
                                     ==========   ==========   ==========    ==========
</TABLE>

         See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                   - 6 -


<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

                                (In thousands)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                  Three months ended         Six months ended
                                         June 30,                June 30,
                                ----------------------    ----------------------
                                   1998         1999         1998         1999
                                ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------

<S>                             <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Net income ..................   $  23,729    $ 111,823    $ 324,744    $ 125,763
                                ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------

Other comprehensive income
 (loss), net of tax:
  Marketable securities
   adjustment ...............         407          135          899         (805)
  Currency translation
   adjustment ...............      (3,472)      (8,131)      (3,072)     (20,382)
                                ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------

    Total other comprehensive
     loss ...................      (3,065)      (7,996)      (2,173)     (21,187)
                                ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------


  Comprehensive income ......   $  20,664    $ 103,827    $ 322,571    $ 104,576
                                =========    =========    =========    =========
</TABLE>

         See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                   - 7 -


<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

                        Six months ended June 30, 1999

                                (In thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                              Accumulated other
                                                                         comprehensive income (loss)
                                            Additional              -------------------------------------
                                 Common      paid-in   Accumulated   Currency       Pension    Marketable    Treasury
                                 stock       capital     deficit    translation   liabilities  securities     stock         Total
                                ---------   ---------- -----------  -----------   -----------  ----------   ----------   ---------

<S>                             <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Balance at December 31, 1998    $   8,355   $ 774,288   $(133,379)   $(133,440)   $  (3,187)   $   4,498    $(364,801)   $ 152,334

Net income ..................        --          --       125,763         --           --           --           --        125,763

Other comprehensive loss, net        --          --          --        (20,382)        --           (805)        --        (21,187)

Dividends ...................        --          --        (3,628)        --           --           --           --         (3,628)

Treasury stock reissued .....        --          --          --           --           --           --            117          117
                                ---------   ---------   ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------

Balance at June 30, 1999 ....   $   8,355   $ 774,288   $ (11,244)   $(153,822)   $  (3,187)   $   3,693    $(364,684)   $ 253,399
                                =========   =========   =========    =========    =========    =========    =========    =========
</TABLE>


         See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                   - 8 -


<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                    Six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999

                                (In thousands)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                           1998         1999
                                                        ---------     ---------

<S>                                                     <C>           <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net income .......................................    $ 324,744     $ 125,763
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization .........       16,989        17,024
  Noncash interest expense .........................       11,919           898
  Deferred income taxes ............................        1,496       (88,415)
  Distribution from TiO2 manufacturing joint
   venture .........................................         --          11,150
  Discontinued operations:
    Net gain from sale of Rheox ....................     (286,071)         --
    Income from operations of Rheox ................       (1,325)         --
  Other, net .......................................       (5,948)       (2,325)
                                                        ---------     ---------

                                                           61,804        64,095

  Change in assets and liabilities:
    Accounts and notes receivable ..................      (39,273)      (37,743)
    Inventories ....................................        2,019         8,485
    Prepaid expenses ...............................       (2,563)       (2,375)
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities .......        2,807        (8,964)
    Income taxes ...................................       (7,186)        5,830
    Other, net .....................................       20,547       (13,119)
  Rheox, net .......................................      (20,791)         --
                                                        ---------     ---------

      Net cash provided by operating activities ....       17,364        16,209
                                                        ---------     ---------

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Capital expenditures .............................       (8,210)      (17,235)
  Change in restricted cash equivalents, net .......        3,893       (12,516)
  Proceeds from disposition of property and
   equipment .......................................          179         2,128
  Collection of note receivable ....................        6,875          --
  Investment in joint venture ......................         (371)         --
  Proceeds from sale of Rheox ......................      435,080          --
  Rheox, net .......................................          (26)         --
                                                        ---------     ---------

      Net cash provided (used) by investing
       activities ..................................      437,420       (27,623)
                                                        ---------     ---------
</TABLE>


                                   - 9 -

<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

                    Six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999

                                (In thousands)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                            1998         1999
                                                         ---------    ---------

<S>                                                      <C>          <C>
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Indebtedness:
    Borrowings .......................................   $  30,491    $  56,271
    Principal payments ...............................    (116,672)     (71,563)
  Dividends paid .....................................      (1,541)      (3,628)
  Settlement of shareholder derivative lawsuit, net ..      11,211         --
  Other, net .........................................         797          111
  Rheox, net .........................................    (117,500)        --
                                                         ---------    ---------

      Net cash used by financing activities ..........    (193,214)     (18,809)
                                                         ---------    ---------

Cash and cash equivalents:
  Net change from:
    Operating, investing and financing activities ....     261,570      (30,223)
    Currency translation .............................        (872)      (2,274)
    Sale of Rheox ....................................      (7,630)        --
  Balance at beginning of period .....................      96,394      154,953
                                                         ---------    ---------

  Balance at end of period ...........................   $ 349,462    $ 122,456
                                                         =========    =========


Supplemental disclosures - cash paid for:
  Interest, net of amounts capitalized ...............   $  20,850    $  18,672
  Income taxes, net ..................................      39,019        5,238


</TABLE>


         See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                   - 10 -


<PAGE>



                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                  NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:

      NL  Industries,  Inc.  conducts its  titanium  dioxide  pigments  ("TiO2")
operations through its wholly owned subsidiary,  Kronos,  Inc. At June 30, 1999,
Valhi,  Inc. and Tremont  Corporation,  each affiliates of Contran  Corporation,
held approximately 58% and 20%, respectively,  of NL's outstanding common stock,
and together they may be deemed to control NL. At June 30, 1999, Contran and its
subsidiaries  held  approximately 92% of Valhi's  outstanding  common stock, and
Valhi and other entities related to Harold C. Simmons held  approximately 55% of
Tremont's outstanding common stock.

      The  consolidated  balance sheet of NL Industries,  Inc. and  Subsidiaries
(collectively,  the  "Company") at December 31, 1998 has been condensed from the
Company's  audited   consolidated   financial   statements  at  that  date.  The
consolidated  balance sheet at June 30, 1999 and the consolidated  statements of
income,  comprehensive  income,  shareholders'  equity  and cash  flows  for the
interim  periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 have been prepared by the Company,
without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of
normal  recurring  adjustments,  necessary  to present  fairly the  consolidated
financial  position,  results of operations  and cash flows have been made.  The
results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily  indicative of
the operating results for a full year or of future operations.

      Certain  information  and  footnote   disclosures   normally  included  in
financial  statements  prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles have been condensed or omitted.  Certain prior-year amounts have been
reclassified  to conform to the  current  year  presentation.  The  accompanying
consolidated  financial  statements  should  be read  in  conjunction  with  the
consolidated  financial  statements  included in the Company's  Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (the "1998 Annual Report").

      The  Company  will  adopt  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards
("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and Hedging Activities,
as amended,  no later than the first quarter of 2001.  SFAS No. 133  establishes
accounting  standards for derivative  instruments,  including certain derivative
instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities.  Under SFAS
No. 133, all derivatives  will be recognized as either assets or liabilities and
measured at fair value.  The accounting for changes in fair value of derivatives
will depend upon the intended use of the derivative. The impact of adopting SFAS
No. 133, if any, has not been  determined  but will be dependent upon the extent
to which the  Company  is then a party to  derivative  contracts  or  engaged in
hedging activities.


                                   - 11 -

<PAGE>



NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE:

      Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common
shares  outstanding  during each period.  Diluted earnings per share is based on
the weighted  average  common  shares  outstanding  and the  dilutive  impact of
outstanding stock options.

NOTE 3 - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION:

      The Company's operations are conducted by Kronos in one operating business
segment - TiO2.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                       Three months ended         Six months ended
                                             June 30,                  June 30,
                                      ----------------------    ----------------------
                                         1998        1999         1998         1999
                                      ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------
                                                      (In thousands)

<S>                                   <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Net sales .........................   $ 241,645    $ 232,568    $ 464,274    $ 434,137
Other income, excluding
 corporate ........................       1,335        6,909        2,683       10,602
                                      ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------
                                        242,980      239,477      466,957      444,739

Cost of sales .....................     167,329      167,779      324,244      314,819
Selling, general and
 administrative, excluding
 corporate ........................      28,926       27,562       56,589       54,823
                                      ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------

Operating income ..................      46,725       44,136       86,124       75,097

General corporate income (expense):
  Securities earnings, net ........       4,554        1,545        8,402        3,145
  Expenses, net ...................      (3,304)      (4,311)      (7,495)      (8,492)
  Interest expense ................     (15,452)      (9,298)     (31,851)     (19,077)
                                      ---------    ---------    ---------    ---------

                                      $  32,523    $  32,072    $  55,180    $  50,673
                                      =========    =========    =========    =========
</TABLE>

NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                    December 31,        June 30,
                                                       1998               1999
                                                    ------------        --------
                                                           (In thousands)

<S>                                                  <C>                <C>
Raw materials ............................           $ 46,114           $ 44,171
Work in process ..........................             11,530              7,164
Finished products ........................            136,225            126,073
Supplies .................................             34,742             28,788
                                                     --------           --------

                                                     $228,611           $206,196
                                                     ========           ========
</TABLE>


                                   - 12 -

<PAGE>



NOTE 5 - NONCURRENT MARKETABLE SECURITIES:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                        December 31,    June 30,
                                                            1998          1999
                                                        ------------   ---------
                                                            (In thousands)

<S>                                                       <C>          <C>
Available-for-sale - marketable equity securities:
  Unrealized gains ...................................    $  8,512     $  7,761
  Unrealized losses ..................................      (1,591)      (2,080)
  Cost ...............................................      10,659       10,659
                                                          --------     --------

      Aggregate market ...............................    $ 17,580     $ 16,340
                                                          ========     ========
</TABLE>

NOTE 6 - OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       December 31,     June 30,
                                                           1998           1999
                                                       ------------     --------
                                                              (In thousands)

<S>                                                      <C>             <C>
Deferred financing costs, net ..................         $ 4,124         $ 3,124
Restricted cash equivalents ....................           4,225             300
Intangible assets, net .........................           1,985             877
Other ..........................................           3,593           2,529
                                                         -------         -------

                                                         $13,927         $ 6,830
                                                         =======         =======
</TABLE>

NOTE 7 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    December 31,        June 30,
                                                       1998               1999
                                                    ------------        --------
                                                           (In thousands)

<S>                                                  <C>                <C>
Accounts payable .........................           $ 55,270           $ 48,156
                                                     --------           --------
Accrued liabilities:
  Environmental costs ....................             44,122             51,501
  Employee benefits ......................             37,399             28,748
  Interest ...............................              7,346              6,805
  Other ..................................             43,524             43,045
                                                     --------           --------

                                                      132,391            130,099
                                                     --------           --------

                                                     $187,661           $178,255
                                                     ========           ========
</TABLE>


                                   - 13 -

<PAGE>



NOTE 8 - OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        December 31,    June 30,
                                                            1998          1999
                                                        ------------    --------
                                                             (In thousands)

<S>                                                       <C>           <C>
Environmental costs ................................      $ 81,454      $ 67,560
Insurance claims and expenses ......................        10,872        11,312
Deferred income ....................................        12,333        10,333
Employee benefits ..................................         9,778         8,378
Other ..............................................         2,295         2,835
                                                          --------      --------

                                                          $116,732      $100,418
                                                          ========      ========
</TABLE>

NOTE 9 - NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                         December 31,   June 30,
                                                             1998         1999
                                                         ------------   --------
                                                               (In thousands)

<S>                                                        <C>          <C>
Notes payable - Kronos (DM 60,500) ...................     $ 36,391     $ 32,132
                                                           ========     ========

Long-term debt:
  Kronos:
    DM bank credit facility (DM 187,322 and
     DM 160,072, respectively) .......................     $112,674     $ 85,015
    Other ............................................          955          640
                                                           --------     --------

                                                            113,629       85,655

  NL Industries - 11.75% Senior Secured Notes ........      244,000      244,000
                                                           --------     --------

                                                            357,629      329,655

Less current maturities ..............................       64,826       29,508
                                                           --------     --------

                                                           $292,803     $300,147
                                                           ========     ========
</TABLE>


                                   - 14 -

<PAGE>



NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES:

      The difference  between the income tax benefit  (expense)  attributable to
income from continuing  operations before income taxes and minority interest and
the amount that would be expected using the U.S.  federal  statutory  income tax
rate of 35% is presented below.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Six months ended
                                                                  June 30,
                                                           --------------------
                                                             1998        1999
                                                           --------    --------
                                                              (In thousands)

<S>                                                        <C>         <C>
Expected tax expense ...................................   $(19,313)   $(17,736)
Non-U.S. tax rates .....................................         70         824
German solidarity and trade income taxes ...............     (1,151)     (4,186)
Change in German income tax law ........................       --       (24,070)
Incremental tax on income of companies not included
 in NL's consolidated U.S. federal income tax return ...     (1,519)     (1,169)
Valuation allowance ....................................      6,407      85,108
U.S. state income taxes ................................       (200)        803
Settlement of German income tax audits .................       --        36,490
Other, net .............................................        259       1,276
                                                           --------    --------

      Income tax benefit (expense) .....................   $(15,447)   $ 77,340
                                                           ========    ========
</TABLE>

      The Company  recognized  a $90 million  noncash  income tax benefit in the
second  quarter of 1999 related to (i) a favorable  resolution  of the Company's
previously  reported tax  contingency  in Germany  ($36  million) and (ii) a net
reduction in the  Company's  deferred  income tax  valuation  allowance due to a
change in  estimate  of the  Company's  ability  to utilize  certain  income tax
attributes under the "more-likely-than-not" recognition criteria ($54 million).

      With  respect to the German tax  contingency,  the German  government  has
conceded  substantially all of its income tax claims against the Company and has
released a DM 94 million ($50 million) lien on the Company's Nordenham,  Germany
TiO2 plant that secured the government's claim.

      The  $54  million  net  decrease  in the  Company's  deferred  income  tax
valuation  allowance is comprised of (i) a $78 million decrease in the valuation
allowance to recognize the benefit of certain  deductible  income tax attributes
which the Company now believes  meets the  recognition  criteria as a result of,
among other things, a legal  restructuring of the Company's German  subsidiaries
offset by (ii) a $24 million  increase in the valuation  allowance to reduce the
previously  recognized benefit of certain other deductible income tax attributes
which the Company now  believes do not meet the  recognition  criteria  due to a
change in German tax law.  The German tax law change,  enacted on April 1, 1999,
was effective  retroactive to January 1, 1999 and resulted in an additional $3.8
million of current tax expense during the first six months of 1999.

      During the first six months of 1999, the Company also reduced its deferred
income  tax  valuation  allowance  by  $7  million  primarily  as  a  result  of
utilization  of  certain  tax  attributes  for  which the  benefit  had not been
previously recognized under the "more-likely-than-not" recognition criteria.

                                   - 15 -

<PAGE>



NOTE 11 - OTHER INCOME, NET:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                       Three months ended    Six months ended
                                             June 30,             June 30,
                                       ------------------    -----------------
                                         1998       1999       1998       1999
                                        ------     ------    -------   -------
                                                  (In thousands)

<S>                                     <C>        <C>       <C>       <C>
Corporate interest and dividend
 income                                 $4,554     $1,545    $ 8,402   $ 3,145
Currency transaction gains, net          1,134      6,272      1,717     7,841
Noncompete agreement income              1,000      1,000      1,667     2,000
Trade interest income                      456        357      1,037     1,305
Gain (loss) from disposition of
 property and equipment                   (278)       (32)      (302)      947
Other, net                                 422        518        748       835
                                        ------     ------    -------   -------

                                        $7,288     $9,660    $13,269   $16,073
                                        ======     ======    =======   =======
</TABLE>

NOTE 12 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

      The Company sold the net assets of its Rheox specialty  chemicals business
for $465 million cash (before fees and expenses) in January 1998,  including $20
million  attributable to a five-year  agreement by the Company not to compete in
the rheological  products business.  The Company recognized an after-tax gain of
approximately $286 million on the sale of this business segment.

      Condensed  income  statement  and  cash  flow  data for  Rheox  (excluding
dividends paid to,  contributions  received from and intercompany loans with NL)
is  presented  below.  Interest  expense  has  been  allocated  to  discontinued
operations  based on the  amount  of debt  specifically  attributed  to  Rheox's
operations.



                                   - 16 -

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    Six months
                                                                       ended
                                                                   June 30, 1998
                                                                  --------------
                                                                  (In thousands)
<S>                                                                   <C>
Operations:
  Net sales ....................................................      $  12,630
                                                                      =========

  Operating income .............................................      $   2,900
  Interest and other expenses ..................................            797
                                                                      ---------

      Income before income taxes ...............................          2,103

  Income tax expense ...........................................            778
                                                                      ---------

                                                                          1,325

Gain from sale of Rheox, net of tax expense of $86,222 .........        286,071
                                                                      ---------

                                                                      $ 287,396
                                                                      =========

Cash flows from:
  Operating activities .........................................      $ (20,791)
  Investing activities - capital expenditures ..................            (26)
  Financing activities - indebtedness, net .....................       (117,500)
                                                                      ---------

                                                                      $(138,317)
                                                                      =========
</TABLE>


NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

      For  descriptions  of  certain  legal  proceedings,  income  tax and other
commitments and contingencies  related to the Company,  reference is made to (i)
Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations,  (ii) Part II,  Item 1  -"Legal  Proceedings",  (iii) the  Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999, and (iv) the
1998 Annual Report.

                                   - 17 -

<PAGE>



MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                 Three months ended    %        Six months ended     %
                                      June 30,       Change         June 30,       Change
                                 ------------------  ------     -----------------  ------
                                    1998      1999                1998      1999
                                   ------    ------              ------    ------
                                     (In millions)                 (In millions)

<S>                                <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>      <C>
Net sales .....................    $241.6    $232.6    -4%       $464.3    $434.1    -6%

Operating income ..............    $ 46.7    $ 44.1    -6%       $ 86.1    $ 75.1   -13%

Percent changes in TiO2:
  Sales volume ................                        -1%                           -8%
  Average selling prices
   (in billing currencies) ....                        N/C                           +3%

</TABLE>

      Kronos'  operating  income in the  second  quarter  and first half of 1999
decreased from the comparable  periods in 1998 due to lower production and sales
volumes,  partially  offset  by a  second-quarter  1999  $5.3  million  currency
exchange  transaction  gain  related  to  certain  of the  Company's  short-term
intercompany cross-border financings. These intercompany financings were settled
in July 1999. Kronos'  second-quarter  sales volume decreased 1% from the record
sales  volume in the  second  quarter of 1998 but  increased  24% from the first
quarter of 1999.  Sales volume in the first six months of 1999 was 8% lower than
the first half of 1998.  Kronos  anticipates its TiO2 sales volume for full-year
1999 will approximate that of 1998.

      Kronos'  production  volume  closely  matched  sales  volume in the second
quarter and first half of 1999,  decreasing  2% and 7%,  respectively,  from the
year-earlier  periods.  Kronos' average capacity utilization rate was 98% in the
second quarter of 1999 and 91% for the first half of 1999.

      Average TiO2 selling prices for the second quarter of 1999 were comparable
to the second  quarter of 1998 and were 2% lower than the first  quarter of 1999
reflecting weaker prices in European and export markets and, to a lesser degree,
North American markets.  Average selling prices at the end of the second quarter
were 1% lower than the average for the quarter.  Average  selling  prices in the
first six months of 1999 were 3% higher than the 1998 period,  primarily  due to
higher North American prices. Although Kronos expects average TiO2 prices during
the second half of 1999 will be below average  prices in the first half of 1999,
the  Company  does not expect  that the  downward  pressures  on prices  will be
long-term  in nature due to the  continuing  recovery in Asia and the  Company's
positive view of the worldwide  economy.  Kronos recently announced a 7.5% price
increase in Europe that is expected to improve pricing trends in late 1999.

      Kronos expects its full-year  1999 operating  income will be below that of
1998 primarily  because of lower  production  volumes and lower average  selling
prices.

      Kronos' cost of sales as a percentage  of net sales in the second  quarter
and first half of 1999 increased  from the comparable  periods in 1998 primarily
due to lower production volume. Kronos' selling, general and administrative

                                   - 18 -

<PAGE>



expenses  decreased  $1.4 million in the second  quarter of 1999 compared to the
second  quarter  of 1998  due to  lower  employee  benefit  expenses,  a  German
non-income tax refund and the favorable effects of foreign currency translation.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.8 million in the first
half  of  1999  due  to  lower  distribution   expenses  associated  with  lower
first-quarter 1999 sales volume.

      A significant amount of sales are denominated in currencies other than the
U.S.  dollar.  Fluctuations  in the value of the U.S.  dollar  relative to other
currencies decreased the dollar value of sales for the second quarter of 1999 by
$4 million compared to the second quarter of 1998 and increased the dollar value
of sales for the first half of 1999 by $1 million  compared to the first half of
1998.  Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies
similarly  impacted  the  Company's  operating  expenses  and the net  impact of
currency exchange rate fluctuations on the operating income comparisons to 1998,
excluding the $5.3 million gain  described  above,  were not  significant in the
second quarter and first half of 1999.

      The  following  table sets forth  certain  information  regarding  general
corporate income (expense).

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                            Three months ended               Six months ended
                                 June 30,        Difference      June 30,         Difference
                            ------------------   ----------  ------------------   ----------
                              1998      1999                  1998       1999
                            -------    -------               -------    -------
                                                       (In millions)

<S>                         <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
Securities earnings ...     $   4.6    $   1.5    $  (3.1)   $   8.4    $   3.1    $  (5.3)
Corporate expenses, net        (3.3)      (4.2)       (.9)      (7.5)      (8.4)       (.9)
Interest expense ......       (15.5)      (9.3)       6.2      (31.9)     (19.1)      12.8
                            -------    -------    -------    -------    -------    -------

                            $ (14.2)   $ (12.0)   $   2.2    $ (31.0)   $ (24.4)   $   6.6
                            =======    =======    =======    =======    =======    =======
</TABLE>

      Securities  earnings decreased due to lower average balances available for
investment.  Interest  expense in the second quarter and first half of 1999 each
decreased 40% from the comparable  periods in 1998 primarily due to lower levels
of outstanding debt. The Company expects its full-year 1999 securities  earnings
and interest  expense will be lower than 1998,  primarily  due to lower  average
balances  available  for  investment  and  lower  levels  of  outstanding  debt,
respectively.

      See Note 10 to the Consolidated  Financial Statements for a description of
the Company's $90 million  noncash  income tax benefit  recognized in the second
quarter of 1999. Although the Company's overall cash income tax rate is expected
to  continue to be lower than  statutory  rates,  beginning  in 2000 the Company
expects its overall income tax rate (current and deferred income tax expense) to
approximate statutory tax rates.

      Minority  interest in the second  quarter of 1999 relates to the Company's
majority-owned  environmental management subsidiary, NL Environmental Management
Services,  Inc.  ("EMS").  EMS was  established  in  1998,  at  which  time  EMS
contractually assumed certain of the Company's environmental  liabilities.  EMS'
earnings  are based,  in part,  upon its  ability  to  favorably  resolve  these
liabilities.  The  shareholders of EMS, other than the Company,  actively manage
the environmental liabilities and share in 39% of EMS' cumulative earnings. The

                                   - 19 -

<PAGE>



Company  continues to consolidate  EMS and provides  accruals for the reasonably
estimable  costs  for the  settlement  of  EMS'  environmental  liabilities,  as
discussed below.

      Discontinued  operations in 1998 represent the Company's  former specialty
chemicals operations which were sold in January 1998.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

      The  Company's  consolidated  cash flows  from  operating,  investing  and
financing  activities  for the six  months  ended  June  30,  1998  and 1999 are
presented below.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               Six months ended
                                                                    June 30,
                                                               -----------------
                                                                1998       1999
                                                               -------    ------
                                                                 (In millions)

<S>                                                            <C>        <C>
Net cash provided (used) by:
  Operating activities:
    Before changes in assets and liabilities                   $  61.8    $ 64.1
    Changes in assets and liabilities                            (44.4)    (47.9)
                                                               -------    ------
                                                                  17.4      16.2
  Investing activities                                           437.4     (27.6)
  Financing activities                                          (193.2)    (18.8)
                                                               -------    ------

      Net cash provided (used) by operating, investing,
       and financing activities                                $ 261.6    $(30.2)
                                                               =======    ======
</TABLE>

      The  TiO2  industry  is  cyclical  and  changes  in  economic   conditions
significantly impact the earnings and operating cash flows of the Company.  Cash
flow from  operations,  before  changes in assets and  liabilities,  in the 1999
period  increased  from the  comparable  period in 1998  primarily  due to $11.2
million  of cash  distributions  from the  Company's  TiO2  manufacturing  joint
venture,  partially offset by lower operating  income.  Changes in the Company's
inventories,   receivables  and  payables  (excluding  the  effect  of  currency
translation) used cash in the first half of both 1998 and 1999, primarily due to
increases in receivables in each respective period.  Cash provided by operations
in 1998 also includes $20 million  related to an agreement not to compete in the
rheological  products  business offset by $20 million of tax payments related to
the gain on sale of Rheox.

      The Company  prepaid its DM 107 million  ($60 million when paid) term loan
in full in the first quarter of 1999, principally by drawing DM 100 million ($56
million when drawn) on its DM revolving credit  facility.  In the second quarter
of 1999,  the Company  repaid DM 20 million  ($11  million  when paid) of the DM
revolving credit facility.  The revolver's outstanding balance of DM 160 million
($85 million at June 30, 1999) is scheduled to be reduced to DM 105 million ($56
million at June 30, 1999) in March 2000, with the remaining balance to be repaid
in September 2000.

      At June 30, 1999,  the Company had cash and cash  equivalents  aggregating
$122 million ($16 million held by non-U.S. subsidiaries) and an additional $25

                                   - 20 -

<PAGE>



million of  restricted  cash  equivalents.  The Company's  subsidiaries  had $56
million available for borrowing at June 30, 1999 under existing non-U.S.  credit
facilities,  of which $37 million  relates to the Company's DM revolving  credit
facility.

      In the  second  quarter  of 1999,  the  Company  paid a regular  quarterly
dividend of $.035 per share to shareholders aggregating $1.8 million.  Dividends
paid  during  the first  half of 1999  totaled  $3.6  million.  In July 1999 the
Company's Board of Directors  declared a regular quarterly dividend of $.035 per
share to shareholders of record as of September 16, 1999 to be paid on September
30, 1999.

      See Note 10 to the Consolidated  Financial Statements for a description of
the Company's $90 million  noncash  income tax benefit  recognized in the second
quarter of 1999. Although the Company's overall cash income tax rate is expected
to  continue to be lower than  statutory  rates,  beginning  in 2000 the Company
expects its overall income tax rate (current and deferred income tax expense) to
approximate statutory tax rates.

      Certain  of the  Company's  tax  returns  in  various  U.S.  and  non-U.S.
jurisdictions  are being  examined  and tax  authorities  have  proposed  or may
propose tax deficiencies,  including  non-income tax related items and interest.
In the second  quarter of 1999,  certain  significant  German tax  contingencies
aggregating  an estimated DM 188 million  ($100 million when  resolved)  through
1998 were  resolved  in the  Company's  favor.  See Note 10 to the  Consolidated
Financial Statements.

      On April 1, 1999,  the German  government  enacted  certain income tax law
changes that were retroactively  effective as of January 1, 1999. Based on these
changes,  the  Company's  ongoing  cash  income  tax rate in  Germany  increased
beginning in the second quarter of 1999.

      During 1997 the Company  received a tax assessment  from the Norwegian tax
authorities proposing tax deficiencies of NOK 51 million ($7 million at June 30,
1999) relating to 1994.  The Company has appealed this  assessment and has begun
litigation  proceedings.  During 1998 the Company was informed by the  Norwegian
tax authorities  that additional tax  deficiencies of NOK 39 million ($5 million
at June 30, 1999) will likely be proposed for the year 1996. The Company intends
to  vigorously  contest  this issue and  litigate,  if  necessary.  Although the
Company believes that it will ultimately prevail, the Company has granted a lien
for the 1994 tax  assessment on its  Fredrikstad,  Norway TiO2 plant in favor of
the Norwegian tax authorities and will be required to grant security on the 1996
assessment when received.

      No  assurance  can be given that these tax matters will be resolved in the
Company's  favor  in  view  of the  inherent  uncertainties  involved  in  court
proceedings.  The Company  believes that it has provided  adequate  accruals for
additional taxes and related  interest expense which may ultimately  result from
all such  examinations  and  believes  that  the  ultimate  disposition  of such
examinations  should  not  have a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's
consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

                                   - 21 -

<PAGE>



      The Company has been named as a defendant,  potentially  responsible party
("PRP"), or both, in a number of legal proceedings associated with environmental
matters,  including  waste  disposal  sites,  mining  locations  and  facilities
currently or previously owned, operated or used by the Company, certain of which
are on the U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency's (the "U.S.  EPA") Superfund
National  Priorities  List or similar  state lists.  On a quarterly  basis,  the
Company  evaluates  the  potential  range of its liability at sites where it has
been  named  as  a  PRP  or  defendant,   including  sites  for  which  EMS  has
contractually  assumed the  Company's  obligation.  The Company  believes it has
adequate accruals ($119 million at June 30, 1999) for reasonably estimable costs
of such  matters,  but the  Company's  ultimate  liability  may be affected by a
number of factors,  including changes in remedial alternatives and costs and the
allocations  of such costs among PRPs.  It is not possible to estimate the range
of costs for certain  sites.  The upper end of the range of reasonably  possible
costs to the Company  for sites for which it is  possible  to estimate  costs is
approximately $160 million. The Company's estimates of such liabilities have not
been  discounted  to present  value,  and the  Company  has not  recognized  any
potential insurance recoveries. No assurance can be given that actual costs will
not  exceed  accrued  amounts  or the upper end of the range for sites for which
estimates  have been made,  and no assurance can be given that costs will not be
incurred  with respect to sites as to which no estimate  presently  can be made.
Further,  there can be no assurance that additional  environmental  matters will
not arise in the future.

      The Company is also a defendant in a number of legal  proceedings  seeking
damages for personal  injury and property  damage  arising from the sale of lead
pigments and lead-based paints.  There is no assurance that the Company will not
incur  future  liability in respect of this  pending  litigation  in view of the
inherent  uncertainties  involved  in court  and jury  rulings  in  pending  and
possible  future cases.  However,  based on, among other things,  the results of
such litigation to date, the Company  believes that the pending lead pigment and
paint  litigation is without merit.  The Company has not accrued any amounts for
such pending litigation. Liability that may result, if any, cannot be reasonably
estimated. In addition, various legislation and administrative regulations have,
from  time to time,  been  enacted  or  proposed  that  seek to  impose  various
obligations on present and former  manufacturers  of lead pigment and lead-based
paint with respect to asserted health  concerns  associated with the use of such
products and to effectively  overturn  court  decisions in which the Company and
other  pigment  manufacturers  have been  successful.  Examples of such proposed
legislation  include bills which would permit civil liability for damages on the
basis of market  share,  rather  than  requiring  plaintiffs  to prove  that the
defendant's  product caused the alleged damage.  The Company currently  believes
the disposition of all claims and disputes,  individually  and in the aggregate,
should  not  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on the  Company's  consolidated
financial  position,  results  of  operations  or  liquidity.  There  can  be no
assurance that additional matters of these types will not arise in the future.

      The Company is in the process of  evaluating  and  upgrading  its computer
systems (both information technology ("IT") systems and non-IT systems involving
embedded chip technology) and software applications (collectively referred to as
"systems") to ensure that the systems  function  properly  beginning  January 1,
2000. To achieve its year 2000 compliance plan, the Company is utilizing

                                   - 22 -

<PAGE>



internal and  external resources to identify, correct or reprogram, and test its
systems.

      The Company has conducted an inventory of its IT systems  worldwide and is
currently testing, where practical,  the systems and applications that have been
corrected or reprogrammed for year 2000 compliance. The Company has completed an
inventory of its non-IT systems and is in the process of correcting or replacing
date-deficient systems. The remediation effort is in progress on all critical IT
and non-IT systems,  and the Company  anticipates  that  remediation of all such
systems will be  substantially  complete by September 1999. Once systems undergo
remediation, they are tested for year 2000 compliance. For critical systems, the
testing process usually involves subjecting the remediated system to a simulated
change  of date  from  the year  1999 to the year  2000  using,  in many  cases,
computer resources. The Company uses a number of packaged software products that
have been  upgraded  to a year 2000  compliant  version in the normal  course of
business.  Excluding the cost of these software upgrades,  the Company's cost of
becoming  year 2000  compliant is expected to be  approximately  $2 million,  of
which about 75% has been spent through June 30, 1999.

      The Company has  approximately  30 major computer  systems which have been
assessed  for year 2000  compliance.  At June 30,  1999,  the  Company  believes
approximately  90% of such systems are year 2000 compliant.  Each operating unit
has  responsibility  for its own conversion,  in line with overall  guidance and
oversight provided by a corporate-level  coordinator,  and the status of each of
the remaining systems will be specifically tracked and monitored.

      As part of its year  2000  compliance  plan,  the  Company  has  requested
confirmations  from its major domestic and foreign  software  vendors,  hardware
vendors,  primary  suppliers and major  customers,  that they are developing and
implementing  plans  to  become,  or are,  year  2000  compliant.  Confirmations
received to date from the Company's software vendors,  hardware vendors, primary
suppliers and major  customers,  indicate that generally they are in the process
of implementing  remediation plans to ensure that their systems are compliant by
December 31, 1999. The major  software  vendors used by the Company have already
delivered  year 2000 compliant  software.  Notwithstanding  these  efforts,  the
ability of the  Company to affect the year 2000  preparedness  of such  vendors,
suppliers and customers is limited.

      The Company is in the process of developing a contingency  plan to address
potential year 2000 related business  interruptions that may occur on January 1,
2000, or  thereafter.  The  contingency  plan is expected to be completed in the
third quarter of 1999.

      Although the Company expects its systems to be year 2000 compliant  before
December  31,  1999,  it cannot  predict the outcome or success of the year 2000
compliance programs of its vendors,  suppliers,  and customers. The Company also
cannot predict whether its major software vendors, who continue to test for year
2000  compliance,  will find additional  problems that would result in unplanned
upgrades of their  applications  after  December 31, 1999.  As a result of these
uncertainties,  the Company cannot predict the impact on its financial condition
or results of operations from noncompliant year 2000 systems that the Company

                                   - 23 -

<PAGE>



directly or indirectly  relies upon.  Should the Company's year 2000  compliance
plan not be successful or be delayed  beyond January 2000, or should one or more
vendors,  suppliers  or customers  fail to  adequately  address  their year 2000
issues,  the  consequences  to the Company could be  far-reaching  and material,
including an inability to produce TiO2 at its  manufacturing  facilities,  which
could lead to an indeterminate amount of lost revenue.  Other potential negative
consequences  could include plant malfunction,  impeded  communications or power
supplies, or slower transaction processing and financial reporting. Although not
anticipated,  the most reasonably likely  worst-case  scenario of failure by the
Company or its key suppliers or customers to become year 2000 compliant would be
a short-term slowdown or cessation of manufacturing operations at one or more of
the Company's  facilities and a short-term  inability on the part of the Company
to process  orders and billings in a timely manner,  and to deliver  products to
customers.

      Beginning  January 1, 1999,  eleven of the fifteen members of the European
Union ("EU"), including Germany,  Belgium, the Netherlands and France, adopted a
new  European  currency  unit  (the  "euro")  as their  common  legal  currency.
Following the introduction of the euro, the  participating  countries'  national
currencies remain legal tender as denominations of the euro from January 1, 1999
through  January 1,  2002,  and the  exchange  rates  between  the euro and such
national currency units are fixed.

      The  Company  conducts  substantial   operations  in  Europe,  and  has  a
significant amount of outstanding  DM-denominated  indebtedness.  The functional
currency of the Company's  German,  Belgian,  Dutch and French  operations  will
convert to the euro from their  respective  national  currencies over a two-year
period  beginning in 1999.  The Company has assessed and evaluated the impact of
the euro conversion on its business and made the necessary  system  conversions.
The euro conversion may impact the Company's operations  including,  among other
things,  changes in product pricing decisions necessitated by cross-border price
transparencies.  Such  changes in product  pricing  decisions  could impact both
selling prices and purchasing costs and, consequently,  favorably or unfavorably
impact results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

      The Company periodically evaluates its liquidity requirements, alternative
uses of capital,  capital needs and  availability of resources in view of, among
other  things,  its  debt  service  and  capital  expenditure  requirements  and
estimated future operating cash flows. As a result of this process,  the Company
in the past has  sought,  and in the  future  may seek,  to  reduce,  refinance,
repurchase  or  restructure   indebtedness,   raise  additional  capital,  issue
additional  securities,   modify  its  dividend  policy,  restructure  ownership
interests, sell interests in subsidiaries or other assets, or take a combination
of such steps or other steps to manage its liquidity and capital  resources.  In
the normal course of its business,  the Company may review opportunities for the
acquisition,  divestiture,  joint venture or other business  combinations in the
chemicals or other industries.  In the event of any acquisition or joint venture
transaction,  the Company may consider  using  available  cash,  issuing  equity
securities  or  increasing  its  indebtedness  to the  extent  permitted  by the
agreements governing the Company's existing debt.


                                   - 24 -

<PAGE>



      The statements  contained in this Report on Form 10-Q ("Quarterly Report")
which are not historical facts, including,  but not limited to, statements found
under the captions "Results of Operations" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources"
above, are forward-looking  statements that represent  management's  beliefs and
assumptions based on currently available information. Forward-looking statements
can be  identified  by the use of words such as  "believes,"  "intends,"  "may,"
"will,"  "should,"  "anticipates,"  "expects," or comparable  terminology  or by
discussions  of strategy.  Although the Company  believes that the  expectations
reflected in such forward-looking  statements are reasonable, it cannot give any
assurances  that these  expectations  will prove to be correct.  Such statements
involve risks and uncertainties,  including, but not limited to, the cyclicality
of the titanium dioxide industry, global economic conditions,  global productive
capacity,  changes in product pricing,  "Year 2000" issues,  and other risks and
uncertainties  included in this Quarterly  Report and in the 1998 Annual Report,
and the  uncertainties set forth from time to time in the Company's other public
reports  and  filings.  Should one or more of these  risks  materialize  (or the
consequences of such a development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions
prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those forecasted or
expected. The Company assumes no duty to update any forward-looking statements.


                          PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

         Reference is made to the 1998 Annual Report and the Company's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended March 31,  1999 for  descriptions  of
certain previously-reported legal proceedings.

         THE CITY OF NEW YORK, ET AL. V. LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION, ET AL.  In
July 1999 the court heard oral argument on plaintiffs' and defendants' motions
for partial summary judgment in this previously reported case.

         SWEET, ET AL. V. SHEAHAN, ET AL.  In July 1999 the defendants filed a
motion to dismiss this previously reported case for lack of jurisdiction.

         CHEROKEE  COUNTY,  KANSAS SITE. The Company and other PRPs have entered
into a consent decree agreeing to perform the remedy previously  selected in the
Record of Decision at the Baxter  Springs  subsite and agreeing that the Company
is not responsible for performing the remedy at the Treece subsite.


                                   - 25 -

<PAGE>



ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

         The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 4, 1999. All
the  nominees for  director  were  elected  with the voting  results for each as
follows:


       Director                                     Shares For   Shares Withheld
       --------                                     ----------   ---------------

Joseph S. Compofelice                               49,540,211         952,274
J. Landis Martin                                    49,527,779         964,706
Kenneth R. Peak                                     50,078,926         413,559
Glenn R. Simmons                                    49,524,117         968,368
Harold C. Simmons                                   49,523,763         968,772
Lawrence A. Wigdor                                  49,538,638         953,847
Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr.                        50,072,655         419,830

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

         (a) EXHIBITS

             10.1 -  Intercorporate  Services  Agreement  by and  between  CompX
             International,  Inc. and the Registrant  effective as of January 1,
             1999.

             27.1 - Financial Data Schedule for the six-month  period ended June
             30, 1999.

         (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

             Reports on Form 8-K for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and through
             the date of this report:

               April 26,  1999 - reported  Items 5 and 7.
               May 4, 1999 - reported Items 5 and 7.
               July 20,  1999 - reported  Items 5 and 7.
               July 26, 1999 - reported Items 5 and 7.

                                   - 26 -

<PAGE>



                                  SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





                                                 NL INDUSTRIES, INC.
                                          -----------------------------------
                                                      (Registrant)



Date:  August 12, 1999                    By   /s/ Susan E. Alderton
- ----------------------                         ------------------------------
                                               Susan E. Alderton
                                                Vice President and
                                                Chief Financial Officer



Date:  August 12, 1999                    By   /s/ Robert D. Hardy
- ----------------------                         ------------------------------
                                               Robert D. Hardy
                                                Vice President and Controller
                                                (Principal Accounting Officer)

                                   - 27 -




                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.1

                        INTERCORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT

         This INTERCORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT"),  effective as
of January 1, 1999, amends and supersedes that certain  Intercorporate  Services
Agreement  effective  as of January 1, 1999 between NL  INDUSTRIES,  INC., a New
Jersey corporation ("NL"), and COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC., a Delaware  corporation
("RECIPIENT").

                                    RECITALS

         A. NL provides  Recipient  (i)  certain  occupancy  and related  office
services (the "OCCUPANCY AND RELATED OFFICE SERVICES"),  which services include,
without limitation,  office space that Recipient's personnel currently occupy at
NL's corporate offices at Two Greenspoint  Plaza,  16825 Northchase Drive, Suite
1200, Houston, Texas and mail, telecommunication,  computer support, copying and
other  reasonable  office  services  related to such  occupancy and (ii) certain
insurance,  risk  management,  loss control and internal  audit  services as set
forth in this Agreement.

         B. The terms of this  Agreement are no less favorable to Recipient than
could otherwise be obtained from a third party for comparable services.

         C.  Recipient  desires to continue  receiving  the  services  presently
provided  by NL and  affiliates  of NL and NL is willing to  continue to provide
such services under the terms of this Agreement.

                                    AGREEMENT

         For and in consideration of the mutual  premises,  representations  and
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:

         SECTION 1.  SERVICES TO BE  PROVIDED.  NL agrees to make  available  to
Recipient the following services (the "SERVICES") to be rendered by the internal
staff of NL and affiliates of NL:

         (a)      the  Occupancy  and Related  Office  Services  (as outlined in
                  Attachment 1);

         (b)      certain administration and management services with respect to
                  Recipient's insurance and risk management needs, including:

                    (i)      management of claims (including insured and self-
                             insured workers compensation and liability claims);
                    (ii)     budgeting  and related  activities;
                    (iii)    coordination  of property loss control program; and
                    (iv)     administration of Recipient's insurance program,
                             excluding all employee benefit and welfare related
                             programs;
<PAGE>

         (c)      consultation  and  assistance  in  performing  internal  audit
                  projects, as requested; and

         (d)      such other services as may be requested by Recipient or deemed
                  necessary and proper from time to time.

         SECTION 2.  MISCELLANEOUS  SERVICES.  It is the  intent of the  parties
hereto that NL provide  only the Services  requested by Recipient in  connection
with  routine  administrative  functions  related to the ongoing  operations  of
Recipient  and  not  with  respect  to  special  projects,  including  corporate
investments,  acquisitions and divestitures. The parties hereto contemplate that
the Services  rendered in connection  with the conduct of  Recipient's  business
will be on a scale  compared  to that  existing  on the  effective  date of this
Agreement but not for major  corporate  acquisitions or  divestitures,  and that
adjustments  may be required to the terms of this Agreement in the event of such
major corporate acquisitions,  divestitures or special projects.  Recipient will
continue  to bear all other  costs  required  for  outside  services,  and it is
expressly  understood  that NL assumes no liability for any expenses or services
other than those stated in SECTION 1.

         SECTION 3. FEE FOR SERVICES.  During the Term (as defined below) of the
Agreement,  Recipient shall pay to NL an annual fee of $108,500 for the Services
described  in  SUBSECTIONS  1(a),  1(b),  AND 1(d) above  payable  in  quarterly
installments of $27,125 plus all  out-of-pocket  expenses incurred in connection
with the performance of such Services  described in paragraphs 1(b) and 1(d). In
addition,  Recipient  will pay to NL within thirty (30) days after receipt of an
invoice  (such  invoices  to occur no more  frequently  than once per  month) an
amount equal to the product of $600  multiplied by the number of days devoted by
NL's internal auditors to providing  Services described in SUBSECTION 1(c) above
times  the  number  of  internal  auditors  providing  such  Services  plus  all
out-of-pocket   expenses   incurred  in  their  performance  of  such  Services.
Nothwithstanding the foregoing,  in the event that Recipient determines,  in its
sole  discretion,  that it no  longer  desires  certain  of the  Services  or NL
determines, in its sole discretion, that it no longer desires to provide certain
of the Services,  then Recipient or NL, as appropriate,  shall provide the other
party with a ninety (90) day prior written notice of cancellation describing the
Services to be  terminated  or  discontinued  and  Recipient  and NL during such
ninety-day period shall agree to a pro-rata  reduction of the fees due hereunder
for such terminated or discontinued Services.

         SECTION 4.  ORIGINAL  TERM.  Subject to the  provisions of SUBSECTION 5
hereof,  the original  term of this  Agreement  shall be from January 1, 1999 to
December 31, 1999.

         SECTION  5.   EXTENSIONS.   This  Agreement  shall  be  extended  on  a
quarter-to-quarter  basis  after the  expiration  of its  original  term  unless
written  notification is given by NL or Recipient thirty (30) days in advance of
the first  day of each  successive  quarter  or  unless  it is  superseded  by a
subsequent written agreement of the parties hereto.


<PAGE>


         SECTION  6.   LIMITATION  OF  LIABILITY.   In  providing  its  Services
hereunder,  NL shall have a duty to act,  and to cause its  agents to act,  in a
reasonably prudent manner, but neither NL nor any officer, director, employee or
agent of NL or its  affiliates  shall be  liable to  Recipient  for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss  incurred by Recipient in  connection
with the matter to which this  Agreement  relates,  except a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of NL.

         SECTION  7.  INDEMNIFICATION  OF  NL  BY  RECIPIENT.   Recipient  shall
indemnify and hold harmless NL, its  affiliates and their  respective  officers,
directors  and  employees  from and  against  any and all  losses,  liabilities,
claims,  damages,  costs  and  expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees and  other
expenses of  litigation)  to which NL or any such  person may become  subject to
arising out of the Services provided by NL to Recipient hereunder, PROVIDED that
such indemnity  shall not protect any person against any liability to which such
person would otherwise be subject to by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence on the part of such person.

         SECTION 8. FURTHER ASSURANCES.  Each of the parties will make, execute,
acknowledge and deliver such other instruments and documents,  and take all such
other actions,  as the other party may reasonably  request and as may reasonably
be required in order to effectuate  the purposes of this  Agreement and to carry
out the terms hereof.

         SECTION 9. NOTICES.  All  communications  hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be  addressed,  if intended for NL, to Two  Greenspoint  Plaza,  16825
Northchase Drive, Suite 1200, Houston,  Texas 77060,  Attention:  President,  or
such other  address as it shall have  furnished to Recipient in writing,  and if
intended for Recipient,  to Two Greenspoint Plaza, 16825 Northchase Drive, Suite
1200,  Houston,  Texas 77060,  Attention:  Chairman of the Board,  or such other
address as it shall have furnished to NL in writing.

         SECTION 10. AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION.  Neither this Agreement nor any
term hereof may be  changed,  waived,  discharged  or  terminated  other than by
agreement in writing signed by the parties hereto.

         SECTION 11.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This  Agreement  shall be binding
upon  and  inure  to  the  benefit  of NL and  Recipient  and  their  respective
successors  and assigns,  except that neither  party may assign its rights under
this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.

         SECTION 12.  GOVERNING  LAW. This  Agreement  shall be governed by, and
construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the state of Texas.



<PAGE>





         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.


                                       NL INDUSTRIES, INC.




                                       By: /s/ ROBERT D. HARDY
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           ROBERT D. HARDY
                                           VICE PRESIDENT


                                       COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.




                                       By: /s/ JOSEPH S. COMPOFELICE
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           JOSEPH S. COMPOFELICE
                                           CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF
                                           EXECUTIVE OFFICER


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NL
INDUSTRIES, INC.'S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 1999, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1999
<CASH>                                         122,456
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  150,460
<ALLOWANCES>                                     2,231
<INVENTORY>                                    206,196
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               535,979
<PP&E>                                         790,875
<DEPRECIATION>                                 436,480
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,097,598
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          255,968
<BONDS>                                        300,147
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                         8,355
<OTHER-SE>                                     245,044
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,097,598
<SALES>                                        434,137
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               450,210
<CGS>                                          314,819
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  314,819
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                   124
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              19,077
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 50,673
<INCOME-TAX>                                  (77,340)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            125,763
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   125,763
<EPS-BASIC>                                     2.43
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     2.42


</TABLE>


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