WESTERN BANCORP
11-K, 1999-06-29
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>


                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549
                            ----------------------

                                  FORM 11-K


                                ANNUAL REPORT
                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE
                       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934




(Mark One)

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
    1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED, EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 7, 1996].
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998

                                       OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED].
    For the transition period from_________________ to_________________

                          Commission file number 0-13551
                                                 -------

     A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from
that of the issuer named below:

                         Western Bancorp 401(k) Plan

   B.  Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the
address of its principal executive office:

                                Western Bancorp
                        4100 Newport Place, Suite 900
                       Newport Beach, California 92660
                                (949) 863-2444


<PAGE>

                            REQUIRED INFORMATION

   The Western Bancorp 401(k) Plan (the "Plan") is subject to the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). Therefore, in lieu of the
requirements of Items 1 - 3 of Form 11-K, the financial statements and
supplemental schedules of the Plan for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1998, which has been prepared in accordance with the financial reporting
requirements of ERISA, are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated
herein in their entirety by this reference. The Plan was adopted to be
effective as of January 1, 1998; consequently, financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 1997 do not exist.

                                  EXHIBITS


EXHIBIT         DESCRIPTION
- -------         -----------
Exhibit 23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP

Exhibit 99.1    Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules of the Plan
                for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998

<PAGE>


                                  SIGNATURES

    THE PLAN. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee
benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Date:    June 29, 1999                  By:    /s/ Arnold C. Hahn
                                               ------------------------------
                                        Name:  Arnold C. Hahn
                                        Title: Executive Vice President/Chief
                                               Financial Officer


<PAGE>

                        CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Board of Directors
Western Bancorp:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Western Bancorp's
registration statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-53635) and Form S-8 (No.
333-28633, No. 333-44609, No. 333-70495, No. 333-70497, No. 333-70441) of our
report dated June 25, 1999, relating to the statement of net assets available
for plan benefits of Western Bancorp 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 1998 and
the related statement of changes in net assets available for plan benefits
for the year then ended and all related schedules, which report appears in
the December 31, 1998, annual report on Form 11-K of Western Bancorp.

                                                KPMG LLP


Los Angeles, California
June 28, 1999


<PAGE>


                                 Exhibit 99.1








                         WESTERN BANCORP 401(K) PLAN

              Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules

                             December 31, 1998

                (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)



<PAGE>

                        WESTERN BANCORP 401(K) PLAN


                             TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                      PAGE


Independent Auditors' Report                                            1

Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits -
    December 31, 1998                                                   2

Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits -
    Year ended December 31, 1998                                        3

Notes to Financial Statements                                           4

SCHEDULES

1  Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes -
       December 31, 1998                                                8

2  Line 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions -
       Year ended December 31, 1998                                     9

All other schedules are omitted because they are not required or are not
applicable based on disclosure requirements of the Department of Labor's Rules
and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974.


<PAGE>


                         INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

The Administrative Committee and Participants
Western Bancorp 401(k) Plan:

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets available for Plan
benefits of the Western Bancorp 401(k) Plan (the Plan) as of December 31,
1998 and the related statement of changes in net assets available for Plan
benefits for the year then ended.  These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Plans' management.  Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the net assets available for Plan benefits of the Plan as
of December 31, 1998 and the changes in net assets available for Plan benefits
for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.

Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial
statements taken as a whole.  The supplemental schedule of assets held for
investment purposes as of December 31, 1998 and the schedule of reportable
transactions for the year then ended are presented for purposes of additional
analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements, but are
supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and
Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974.  These supplemental schedules are the responsibility of
the Plan's management.  The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the
auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and,
in our opinion, are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the
basic financial statements taken as a whole.



June 25, 1999                                             KPMG LLP
Los Angeles, California
                                       1

<PAGE>

                          WESTERN BANCORP 401(K) PLAN
              Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
                               December 31, 1998

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 1998
                                                             -----------
<S>                                                          <C>
Cash                                                         $       242
Investments, at fair value (note 3)                            9,621,816

Employee contribution receivable                                  51,292

Employer matching contribution receivable                        439,676
                                                             -----------
            Net assets available for Plan benefits           $10,113,026
                                                             ===========
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to financial statements.


                                       2

<PAGE>

                          WESTERN BANCORP 401(K) PLAN
          Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
                          Year ended December 31, 1998

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                               FIRST AMERICAN      FIRST AMERICAN      FIRST AMERICAN
                                                              PRIME OBLIGATION      FIXED INCOME       LARGE CAP VALUE
                                                                     FUND               FUND                FUND
                                                              ----------------     --------------      --------------
<S>                                                           <C>                  <C>                 <C>
Investment income:
     Net realized and unrealized (depreciation)
      appreciation in fair value of investments                  $   (7,172)            (6,504)            (209,313)
     Interest and dividends                                          64,430             27,097              216,320
                                                                 ----------            -------            ---------
                 Net investment income                               57,258             20,593                7,007

Employee contributions                                              224,445            103,184              289,375
Employer matching contributions                                          --                 --                   --
                                                                 ----------            -------            ---------
                                                                    224,445            103,184              289,375
Transfers from prior funds/interfund transfers (note 1)           1,934,093            453,051            1,145,921
Loan transactions                                                        --                 --                   --
Rollovers                                                            99,714              3,496               14,134
                                                                 ----------            -------            ---------
                                                                  2,033,807            456,547            1,160,055
Benefits paid to employees                                          483,448              4,324               61,796
                                                                 ----------            -------            ---------
                                                                    483,448              4,324               61,796

                 Net increase in Plan assets                      1,832,062            576,000            1,394,641

Net assets at beginning of year                                          --                 --                   --
                                                                 ----------            -------            ---------
Net assets at end of year                                        $1,832,062            576,000            1,394,641
                                                                 ==========            =======            =========
<CAPTION>

                                                             FIRST AMERICAN
                                                             MID CAP VALUE      JANUS MERCURY      JANUS WORLDWIDE
                                                                  FUND               FUND                FUND
                                                             --------------     -------------      ---------------
<S>                                                          <C>                <C>                <C>
Investment income:
     Net realized and unrealized (depreciation)
       appreciation in fair value of investments                 $(366,060)          151,777           11,857
     Interest and dividends                                        165,740           102,631            8,887
                                                                 ---------         ---------          -------
                 Net investment income                            (200,320)          254,408           20,744

Employee contributions                                             246,772           183,008          134,885
Employer matching contributions                                         --                --               --
                                                                 ---------         ---------          -------
                                                                   246,772           183,008          134,885
Transfers from prior funds/interfund transfers (note 1)            805,287           836,967          611,610
Loan transactions                                                       --                --               --
Rollovers                                                           13,924             7,017           13,949
                                                                 ---------         ---------          -------
                                                                   819,211           843,984          625,559
Benefits paid to employees                                          59,641            77,612           18,486
                                                                 ---------         ---------          -------
                                                                    59,641            77,612           18,486

                 Net increase in Plan assets                       806,022         1,203,788          762,702

Net assets at beginning of year                                         --                --               --
                                                                 ---------         ---------          -------
Net assets at end of year                                        $ 806,022         1,203,788          762,702
                                                                 =========         =========          =======

<CAPTION>
                                                             WESTERN BANCORP     PARTICIPANT
                                                                STOCK FUND          LOANS       CASH
                                                             ---------------     -----------   ------
<S>                                                          <C>                 <C>           <C>
Investment income:
     Net realized and unrealized (depreciation)
       appreciation in fair value of investments                 (826,558)              --        --
     Interest and dividends                                        17,046           31,269         3
                                                                ---------          -------       ---
                 Net investment income                           (809,512)          31,269         3

Employee contributions                                            225,748               --        --
Employer matching contributions                                        --               --        --
                                                                ---------          -------       ---
                                                                  225,748               --        --
Transfers from prior funds/interfund transfers (note 1)         3,350,261          278,314       242
Loan transactions                                                      --          199,666
Rollovers                                                           7,078               --
                                                                ---------          -------       ---
                                                                3,357,339          477,980       242
Benefits paid to employees                                        236,223               --         3
                                                                ---------          -------       ---
                                                                  236,223               --         3

                 Net increase in Plan assets                    2,537,352          509,249       242

Net assets at beginning of year                                        --               --        --
                                                                ---------          -------       ---
Net assets at end of year                                       2,537,352          509,249       242
                                                                =========          =======       ===

<CAPTION>
                                                             CONVERSION   CONTRIBUTION
                                                                FUND       RECEIVABLE         TOTAL
                                                            ------------- ------------    -----------
<S>                                                         <C>           <C>              <C>
Investment income:
     Net realized and unrealized (depreciation)
       appreciation in fair value of investments            $       --            --      (1,251,973)
     Interest and dividends                                    121,518                       754,941
                                                            ----------       -------      ----------
                 Net investment income                         121,518            --        (497,032)

Employee contributions                                              --        51,292       1,458,709
Employer matching contributions                                     --       439,676         439,676
                                                            ----------       -------      ----------
                                                                    --       490,968       1,898,385
Transfers from prior funds/interfund transfers (note 1)        (88,518)           --       9,327,228
Loan transactions                                                   --            --         199,666
Rollovers                                                           --            --         159,312
                                                            ----------       -------      ----------
                                                               (88,518)           --       9,686,206
Benefits paid to employees                                      33,000            --         974,533
                                                            ----------       -------      ----------
                                                                33,000            --         974,533

                 Net increase in Plan assets                       --        490,968      10,113,026

Net assets at beginning of year                                    --             --              --
                                                            ----------       -------      ----------
Net assets at end of year                                   $      --        490,968      10,113,026
                                                            ==========       =======      ==========

</TABLE>

See accompanying notes to financial statements.



                                       3

<PAGE>

(1)  DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

     Western Bank, Southern California Bank, National Bank of Southern
     California, and Santa Monica Bank were acquired by Western Bancorp
     (the Company) on various dates.  Western Bancorp's Board of Directors
     approved the merger of the Western Bank 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, the
     Southern California Bank Employee Retirement Plan, and the National Bank
     of Southern California 401(k) Plan into a single plan, effective as of
     December 31, 1997, to be known as the Western Bancorp 401(k) plan (the
     "Plan").  The Santa Monica Bank 401(k) Plan and Santa Monica Bank Profit
     Sharing Plan merged into the Plan effective May 1, 1998. The following
     description of the Plan is provided for general information purposes only.
     Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for a more complete
     description of the Plan's provisions.

     (a)  GENERAL

          The Plan, as amended, is a single-employer defined contribution
          plan covering all employees of Western Bancorp.  The Plan is subject
          to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
          1974 (ERISA).

     (b)  CONTRIBUTIONS

          Participants are entitled to contribute, on a
          tax-deferred-salary-reduction basis, from 1% to 20% of their annual
          compensation (limited to $10,000 in 1998).  Discretionary matching
          contributions may be made by the Company at the option of the
          Company's Board of Directors.  For the 1998 Plan year, the Company
          matched 50% of the first 6% of participant contributions on the last
          day of the Plan year. In addition to the discretionary matching
          contributions, the Company may make discretionary profit sharing
          contributions.  The Company made no discretionary profit sharing
          contributions in 1998.

     (c)  PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

          Each participant's account is credited with the participant's
          contribution, the Company's discretionary matching and profit
          sharing contributions, if any, and allocation of Plan earnings.  The
          benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be
          provided from the participant's account.

          Participants currently direct the investments of their accounts among
          the following investment options:

          -    First American Prime Obligation Fund - This fund is invested in
               very short-term debt issued by the U.S. government, banks, and
               corporations.

          -    First American Fixed Income Fund - This fund is invested in high
               quality investment grade debt securities including government,
               corporate, mortgage-backed, and asset-backed securities.

          -    First American Large Cap Value Fund - This fund is invested in a
               broadly diversified portfolio of equities of companies with
               market capitalization of at least $500 million.

          -    First American Mid Cap Value Fund - This fund is invested in
               securities believed to be undervalued and/or temporarily
               unpopular, which offer the potential for capital appreciation
               because of factors such as changes in the company or industry in
               which the company operates, changes in management or management
               goals, or possible mergers or acquisitions.

          -    Janus Mercury Fund - This fund is invested in primarily common
               stocks of companies of any size, which may include larger
               well-established issuers and smaller emerging growth companies.

          -    Janus Worldwide Fund - This fund is invested in companies on a
               worldwide basis, regardless of country of organization or place
               of principal business activity.


                                       4

<PAGE>


          -    Western Bancorp Stock Fund - This fund is invested in primarily
               stock of Western Bancorp.  At least 80% of the fund is typically
               invested in stock with the remaining approximately 20% in a cash
               equivalent investment vehicle.

     (d)  PARTICIPANT LOANS

          Participants may receive loans from their accounts up to a maximum of
          the lesser of (a) 50% of the individual participant's vested account
          balance or (b) $50,000 reduced by the highest outstanding loan
          balance during the 12 months.  The minimum loan amount is set at
          $1,000. The terms of the loans cannot exceed five years and are
          repayable by payroll deduction.

     (e)  VESTING

          Participants are 100% vested in their own employee contributions plus
          the actual earnings thereon.  Vesting in the Company discretionary
          matching or profit sharing contributions is determined by the length
          of employee service as follows:

             YEARS OF SERVICE              VESTED PERCENTAGE
             ----------------              -----------------
             Less than 2 years                    0%
             2                                   25%
             3                                   50%
             4                                   75%
             5 or more                          100%


          In the event of attainment of the normal retirement date, upon
          disability or death, a participant is entitled (or the beneficiary
          shall be entitled in the event of death) to receive 100% of the
          amount contributed by the Company.

     (f)  FORFEITURES

          Upon termination of a participant's employment, the nonvested
          portions of Company discretionary matching and profit sharing
          contributions (if any) and earnings thereon are forfeited.  Such
          forfeitures are first used to reduce Plan expenses.  Any excess is
          used to reduce future Company discretionary or profit sharing
          contributions.

     (g)  PAYMENT OF BENEFITS

          On termination of service due to death, disability or retirement,
          the entire balance in a participant's deferral account and the vested
          balance in the Company discretionary matching and profit sharing
          contributions may be distributed to the participant, rolled over into
          another qualified plan, or left in the Plan.

          In-service distributions are allowed upon experiencing a financial
          hardship as defined by the Internal Revenue Code or after attainment
          of age 59-1/2.  Such withdrawals are subject to applicable excise and
          income taxes, and may only be made with the approval of the Plan
          Administrator.

     (h)  ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

          All Plan administrative expenses are paid by the Company.

     (i)  TERMINATION

          The Company may at any time discontinue contributions under the Plan,
          terminate the Plan, or merge it or consolidate it with another plan.
          Upon such discontinuance or termination, participants would become
          100% vested.


                                       5

<PAGE>


     (j)  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

          On May 19, 1999, Western Bancorp signed a definitive agreement to be
          acquired by U.S. Bancorp.  Management intends to merge the Plan into
          the U.S. Bancorp 401(k) Savings Plan.  The participant current
          balance will automatically roll into the U.S. Bancorp 401(k) Savings
          Plan.

     (k)  USE OF ESTIMATES

          Management has made certain estimates and assumptions relating to the
          reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
          assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in
          accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Actual
          results could differ from these estimates.

(2)  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     (a)  BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

          The financial statements of the Plan have been prepared on the accrual
          basis of accounting.

     (b)  LOANS

          Loans are carried at their outstanding balance amount, which
          approximates fair market value.

     (c)  INVESTMENTS

          Investments held in money market accounts are stated at cost, which
          approximates fair value.  Investments in mutual funds and common
          stock are stated at fair value as determined by quoted market prices.

          Investment transactions are recognized and recorded on the trade date
          (the date the order to buy or sell is executed).  Interest income is
          recorded as earned and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend
          date.

          Net appreciation (depreciation) in the fair value of investments
          includes both realized and unrealized gains and losses in addition to
          dividends paid on investments in mutual funds which are reinvested in
          the form of additional mutual fund shares.

(3)  INVESTMENTS

     Investments at fair value all of which exceed 5% consist of the following
     at December 31, 1998:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       1998
                                                    ----------
       <S>                                          <C>
       Mutual funds:                                $
         First American Prime Obligation Fund          832,062
         First American Fixed Income Fund              576,000
         First American Large Cap Value Fund         1,394,641
         First American Mid Cap Value Fund             806,022
         Janus Mercury Fund                          1,203,788
         Janus Worldwide Fund                          762,702
         Western Bancorp Stock Fund                  2,537,352

       Participant loans                               509,249
                                                    ----------
                                                    $9,621,816
                                                    ==========
</TABLE>



                                       6

<PAGE>

(4)  INCOME TAXES

     Western Bancorp has not submitted a request for a determination letter
     on the qualified status of the Plan. The Company is awaiting an opinion
     letter from the Internal Revenue Service regarding its prototype
     nonstandardized plan. The Company believes that the Plan meets the
     applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.

                                       7

<PAGE>


                                                                      SCHEDULE 1
                           WESTERN BANCORP 401(k) PLAN
           Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
                                December 31, 1998


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT,
                                                      INCLUDING MATURITY DATE,
      IDENTITY OF ISSUER, BORROWER, LESSOR,       RATE OF INTEREST, COLLATERAL, PAR
                OR SIMILAR PARTY                          OR MATURITY VALUE                     COST        CURRENT VALUE
- ----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------  --------------   ---------------
<S>                                              <C>                                       <C>              <C>
First American Prime Obligations Fund            Mutual fund                                $  1,832,062      1,832,062
First American Fixed Income Fund                 Mutual fund                                     571,148        576,000
First American Large Cap Value Fund              Mutual fund                                   1,588,594      1,394,641
First American Mid Cap Value Fund                Mutual fund                                   1,139,599        806,022
Janus Mercury Fund                               Mutual fund                                   1,050,245      1,203,788
Janus Worldwide Fund                             Mutual fund                                     729,599        762,702
Western Bancorp Stock Fund                       Common stock                                  3,138,461      2,537,352
Loans to participants*                           Interest rates range from 7.75%
                                                  to 11.50%                                           --        509,249
                                                                                           ==============   ===============
</TABLE>

*Party in interest.



                                       8

<PAGE>


                                                                     SCHEDULE 2
                           WESTERN BANCORP 401(k) PLAN
                 Line 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions
                          Year ended December 31, 1998

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                        CURRENT VALUE
                                                                               EXPENSES                  OF ASSET ON
                                     DESCRIPTION     PURCHASE     SELLING   INCURRED WITH    COST OF     TRANSACTION       NET
  IDENTITY OF PARTY INVOLVED          OF ASSET         PRICE       PRICE     TRANSACTION      ASSET          DATE      GAIN/(LOSS)
- ---------------------------------   --------------  ----------   ---------  -------------  -----------  -------------  -----------
<S>                                 <C>             <C>          <C>        <C>            <C>          <C>            <C>
First American Prime Obligation      Mutual fund   $       --    1,312,830           --     1,312,830      1,312,830            --
First American Prime Obligation      Mutual fund    3,144,892           --           --     3,144,892      3,144,892            --
First American Fixed Income Fund     Mutual fund           --      191,936           --       191,304        191,936           632
First American Fixed Income Fund     Mutual fund      762,452           --           --       762,452        762,452            --
First American Large Cap Value Fund  Mutual fund           --      329,843           --       359,584        329,843      (29,741)
First American Large Cap Value Fund  Mutual fund    1,948,178           --           --     1,948,178      1,948,178            --
First American Mid Cap Value Fund    Mutual fund           --      343,429           --       383,583        343,429      (40,154)
First American Mid Cap Value Fund    Mutual fund    1,523,182           --           --     1,523,182      1,523,182            --
Janus Mercury Fund                   Mutual fund           --      312,107           --       317,189        312,107       (5,082)
Janus Mercury Fund                   Mutual fund    1,367,433           --           --     1,367,433      1,367,433            --
Janus Worldwide Fund                 Mutual fund           --      105,870           --       113,384        105,870       (7,514)
Janus Worldwide Fund                 Mutual fund      842,984           --           --       842,984        842,984            --
Western Bancorp Stock Fund           Common stock          --    1,408,237           --     1,428,614      1,408,237      (20,377)
Western Bancorp Stock Fund           Common stock   3,522,844           --           --     3,522,844      3,522,844            --
                                                   ==========   ==========  =============  ===========  =============   ==========

</TABLE>

See accompanying independent auditors' report.


                                       9



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