NOLAND CO
10-Q, 1998-11-04
HARDWARE & PLUMBING & HEATING EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
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                               FORM 10-Q

                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        Washington, D.C.  20549


           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the quarter ended September 30, 1998        Commission file no. 2-27393




                            NOLAND COMPANY




A Virginia Corporation                  IRS Identification #54-0320170


                            80 29th Street
                    Newport News,  Virginia  23607
                      Telephone:  (757) 928-9000






Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
     Yes  X      No     


Outstanding capital common stock, $10.00 par value at November 2, 1998
3,700,876 shares.












This report contains 12 pages.
<PAGE>





                       NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

                                   INDEX



                                                              PAGE NO.

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     Item 1.  Financial Statements

         Consolidated Balance Sheets -

            September 30, 1998 (Unaudited) and Dec. 31, 1997 (Audited)........3

         Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income -

            Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997....4

         Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings -

            Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997.....................5

         Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -

            Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997.....................6

         Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.................7

     Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
               Condition and Results of Operations.........................8-10

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

         Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6..........................................11

SIGNATURE....................................................................12



















<PAGE>
                         PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                         NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
                          Consolidated Balance Sheets

   Item 1. Financial Statements
                                                  September 30,    December 31,
                                                        1998          1997
                                                    (Unaudited)     (Audited)
   Assets
   Current Assets:                                
       Cash and cash equivalents                  $  4,263,726    $  5,674,097
       Accounts receivable, net                     55,278,241      49,984,020
       Inventory, net                               78,339,091      66,470,051
       Deferred income taxes                         1,706,295       1,706,295
       Prepaid expenses                                293,041         184,912
            Total Current Assets                   139,880,394     124,019,375

   Property and Equipment, at cost:
       Land                                         13,185,246      13,384,253
       Buildings                                    80,883,240      76,944,986
       Equipment and fixtures                       63,688,472      55,713,614
       Property excess to current needs              1,876,351       1,872,851
            Total                                  159,633,309     147,915,704
       Less accumulated depreciation                72,825,775      68,491,485
            Property and Equipment, net             86,807,534      79,424,219

   Assets Held for Resale                            1,240,864       1,240,864
   Prepaid Pension                                  14,439,444      12,874,194
   Other Assets                                      1,002,488         889,271
                                                  $243,370,724    $218,447,923
   Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
   Current Liabilities:
       Notes payable, short-term borrowing        $ 18,750,000    $  5,750,000
       Current maturity of long-term debt            4,870,778       2,895,778
       Book overdrafts                               5,574,920       5,348,276
       Accounts payable                             28,092,171      21,029,521
       Other accruals and liabilities                9,424,733      12,277,259
       Federal and state income taxes                  532,302         873,298
            Total Current Liabilities               67,244,904      48,174,132

   Long-term Debt                                   42,675,055      39,784,389

   Deferred Income Taxes                             8,806,830       8,806,830

   Accrued Postretirement Benefits                   1,128,061         915,709

   Stockholders' Equity:
       Capital common stock, par value $10;
       authorized, 6,000,000 shares; issued,
       3,700,876 shares                             37,008,760      37,008,760
       Retained earnings                            86,869,794      83,875,284
            Total                                  123,878,554     120,884,044
       Less unearned compensation-restricted stock     362,680         117,181
            Stockholders' Equity                   123,515,874     120,766,863

                                                  $243,370,724    $218,447,923





   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
<PAGE>
                         NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

                  Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income


                                 Three Months Ended           Nine Months Ended
                                     September 30,              September 30,  
                 
                                 1998          1997           1998       1997

Merchandise sales          $124,850,784  $122,014,132 $348,654,534 $350,662,820

 Cost of goods sold:                                                 
   Purchases and freight-in 108,271,427    94,413,891  291,845,171  281,405,515
   Inventory, beginning      70,533,927    71,200,735   66,470,051   67,782,230
   Inventory, ending         78,339,091    67,437,708   78,339,091   67,437,708
     Cost of goods sold     100,466,263    98,176,918  279,976,131  281,750,037

 Gross profit on sales       24,384,611    23,837,214   68,678,403   68,912,783

 Operating expenses          22,580,807    22,778,587   64,893,812   67,349,215

 Operating profit             1,803,804     1,058,627    3,784,591    1,563,568

 Other income:
    Cash discounts, net       1,148,553       918,466    3,521,786    3,128,704
    Service charges             304,085       301,762      900,675      881,972
    Miscellaneous               174,515        80,067      606,138      428,231

         Total other income   1,627,153     1,300,295    5,028,599    4,438,907

 Interest expense               886,663       786,637    2,587,970    2,357,321

 Income before income taxes   2,544,294     1,572,285    6,225,220    3,645,154

 Income taxes:
   State                        140,000        86,500      342,400      200,500
   Federal                      817,400       505,200    2,000,100    1,171,200

    Total income taxes          957,400       591,700    2,342,500    1,371,700
 
 Net income                $  1,586,894  $    980,585   $3,882,720   $2,273,454


 Basic and diluted earnings per
 share (based on 3,700,876
 shares outstanding)            $   .43  $        .26   $     1.05   $      .61

 Cash dividends per share       $   .08  $        .08   $      .24   $      .24
    











    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
<PAGE>

                        NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

           Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings



                                               Nine Months Ended
                                                 September 30,  

                                             1998             1997

    Retained earnings, January 1          $83,875,284   $79,516,091

    Add net income                          3,882,720     2,273,454         
                
    Deduct cash dividends paid
    ($.24 per share)                         (888,210)     (888,210)

    Retained earnings, September 30       $86,869,794   $80,901,335









































   The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
<PAGE>
                         NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

                Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


                                                               Nine Months
                                                           Ended September 30,
         

                                                            1998       1997
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 Net income                                            $ 3,882,720 $ 2,273,454
 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
  provided by operating activities:
   Depreciation and amortization                         5,942,036   5,139,143
   Amortization of prepaid pension cost                 (1,565,250)   (389,997)
   Amortization of unearned compensation-restricted stock   61,351      50,585
   Provision for doubtful accounts                       1,159,097   1,110,284
   Change in operating assets and liabilities:
    (Increase) in accounts receivable                   (6,453,318)   (120,247)
    (Increase) decrease in inventory                   (11,869,040)    344,522
    (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses               (108,129)    262,272
    Decrease in assets held for resale                        -         49,912
    (Increase) decrease in other assets                   (181,827)    125,052
    Increase in accounts payable                         7,062,650   6,048,553
    (Decrease) in other accruals and liabilities        (2,852,526) (4,027,426)
    (Decrease) in federal and state income taxes          (340,996)    (53,963)
    Increase in accrued postretirement benefits            212,352     172,543
    Total adjustments                                   (8,933,600)  8,711,233
    Net cash (used) provided by operating activities    (5,050,880) 10,984,687

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 Capital expenditures                                  (13,619,369) (7,157,162)
 Proceeds from sale of assets                              362,628   1,892,238
    Net cash used by investing activities              (13,256,741) (5,264,924)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 Increase in book overdrafts                               226,644   5,324,931
 Short-term borrowing (payments), net                   13,000,000  (5,000,000)
 Long-term debt repayments                              (2,634,334)(10,735,327)
 Long-term borrowing                                     7,500,000   7,660,000
 Dividends paid                                           (888,210)   (888,210)
 Purchase of restricted stock                             (306,850)       -   
    Net cash provided (used) by financing activities    16,897,250  (3,638,606)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
 (Decrease) increase during first nine months           (1 410,371)  2,081,157
 Beginning of year                                       5,674,097   3,507,588
 End of first nine months                               $4,263,726  $5,588,745










The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

<PAGE>
                         NOLAND COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY

    Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


1.  In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited
    consolidated financial statements of Noland Company and
    Subsidiary contain all adjustments (consisting of only
    normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly
    the Company's consolidated financial position as of
    September 30, 1998, and its results of operations and cash
    flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998
    and 1997.  The balance sheet as of December 31, 1997, was
    derived from audited financial statements as of that date. 
    The results of operations for the quarter ended September
    30, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results to
    be expected for the full year.

2.  The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in
    the Company's December 31, 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K
    are an integral part of the interim unaudited financial
    statements.  The Company takes a physical inventory annually
    on December 31 of each year. The Company uses estimated
    gross profit rates to determine cost of goods sold during
    interim periods.  In addition, the Company makes certain
    estimates to compute the LIFO reserve and such estimates at
    interim may not be consistent with year-end results.  Year-
    end inventory adjustments to reflect actual inventory levels
    are made in the fourth quarter.  

3.  Due to the seasonal nature of the construction industry
    supplied by the registrant, interim results of operations of
    each period are not necessarily indicative of earnings for
    the year.

4.  Accounts Receivable as of September 30, 1998 and December
    31, 1997 are net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of
    $1,008,132. Third-quarter bad debt charges, net of
    recoveries, were $315,924 for 1998 and $326,708 for 1997. 
    Year-to-date bad debt charges, net of recoveries, were
    $974,148 for 1998 and $968,790 for 1997.
<PAGE>
5.  Several new accounting pronouncements have been released
    since the beginning of the year. Among these are Statement
    of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 "Employers'
    Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement
    Benefits" and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
    No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
    Activities". The Company has no derivative instruments or
    hedging activities. Adoption of the new pronouncements is
    not expected to materially effect the financial condition or
    results of operations of the Company.

6.  Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to
    conform to current period presentation.  

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company generates necessary cash through: (1) cash flow from
operations; (2) short-term borrowing from bank lines of credit
arrangements, when needed; and (3) additional long-term debt,
when needed.

For the first nine months of 1998, the Company used $5.1 million
in operating activities compared to generating $11.0 million from
operations for the same period last year. A new inventory
management system, which has caused a planned temporary buildup
of inventory, is the primary cause for the year-to-year swing.
Short-term borrowing and additional long-term debt provided the
cash needed for the inventory buildup and the $13.6 million in
capital expenditures through September 30, 1998. Working capital
at September 30, 1998 was $72.6 million and the current ratio was
2.08. Management believes the Company's liquidity, capital
resources and working capital are sufficient to meet the needs of
the foreseeable future.

Results of Operations
Third-quarter sales of $124.9 million were 2.3 percent more than
the $122.0 million for the year-earlier period. Plumbing
department sales increased four percent for the quarter
<PAGE>
reflecting our participation in the construction and remodeling
markets. At the same time, several newer integrated supply
contracts gained momentum, fueling a three percent growth in
industrial sales. Air conditioning sales were even with the year-
earlier period, while electrical sales declined one percent. 

For the quarter the gross margin of profit remained level with
the year-earlier period at 19.5 percent. Operating expenses
declined slightly, in part due to pension income for the quarter
of $522,000 compared to $130,000 for the year-earlier period as a
result of an over-funded pension plan. This led to an operating
profit of $1,804,000 for the quarter, 70 percent greater than the
$1,059,000 total of a year ago.

Net income for the quarter was $1,587,000 compared to $981,000
for the third quarter of 1997. Year-to-date net income was $3.9
million compared to $2.3 million for the year earlier period.  

Year 2000                     
The Company is both internally and externally dependent on
computer software that uses a two digit dating technique.  
In 1997, the Company developed and implemented a plan to address
significant Year 2000 deficiencies in its internal computer
hardware, software, related systems, non-information technology
systems and third party risks. 

For information technology systems, this resulted in the purchase
of new computer equipment costing approximately $500,000 about
six months ahead of schedule. All new hardware and software
purchased as part of an ongoing replacement process has been
certified by the vendor as Year 2000 compliant. In addition, the
Company paid a contractor $20,000 to address specific Year 2000
issues. All other Year 2000 work has been accomplished by the
reallocation of existing staff. Remediation and testing has been
completed on all mission critical systems. Additional testing by
independent outside sources will also be completed. All funds for
Year 2000 costs will come from operations. Future expenditures
for Year 2000 issues are expected to be insignificant. No
information technology projects have been postponed or cancelled
as a result of the Company's efforts to become Year 2000
compliant. In the event of internal Year 2000 failure, the
Company intends to process transactions manually until its
<PAGE>
systems are restored.

Noland Company is a distributor of products that are manufactured
or provided by other organizations (vendors). Noland is dependent
on other organizations such as vendors, customers, support
services, and the infrastructure that have Year 2000 concerns.  
Year 2000 issues are also present in some products sold by
Noland, but they represent less than one percent of the Company's
sales.

Noland has received and/or mailed hundreds of communications
regarding Year 2000 issues. Thus far, we have not been able to
identify any significant vendors, manufacturers, customers, or
support organizations that have advised us of Year 2000 issues
that will not be effectively addressed. It is possible that
Noland has not been advised of issues that will not be corrected
and will fail. The amount of loss imposed upon Noland, if any,
will depend upon the specific issue that fails.

The Company's external source of products purchased for resale is
redundant and competitive. Most of Noland's products purchased
for resale can be obtained from alternative sources. The Company
has been assured by its primary vendors that they are
successfully addressing the Year 2000 issue.

The failure of the United States postal system, federal banking
system, the country's electric power generating "grid", and
similar infrastructure losses could be catastrophic to the
Company. The amount of the loss could depend upon the severity
and length of the disruption. Noland Company has no reasonable
way to estimate those losses, if any.


Included in this discussion are forward-looking management
comments and other statements which reflect management's current
outlook for the future. Such forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated in the statements. Such risks
and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general
business and economic conditions, climatic conditions,
competitive pricing pressures, and product availability.  

<PAGE>






                  PART II. OTHER INFORMATION



Item 1.  None
Item 2.  None
Item 3.  None
Item 4.  None
Item 5.  None
Item 6.  None

                  




























<PAGE>


                          SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                       NOLAND COMPANY




November 2 , 1998                     Arthur P. Henderson, Jr.
                                      Arthur P. Henderson, Jr.
                                      Vice President-Finance
                           
 


WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>    5
       
<S>                                            <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                       9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                  SEPT-30-1998
<CASH>                                           4,263,726
<SECURITIES>                                             0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   56,286,373
<ALLOWANCES>                                     1,008,132
<INVENTORY>                                     78,339,091
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               139,880,394
<PP&E>                                         159,633,309
<DEPRECIATION>                                  72,825,775
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 243,370,724
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           67,244,904
<BONDS>                                                  0
                                    0
                                              0
<COMMON>                                        37,008,760
<OTHER-SE>                                      86,507,114
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   243,370,724
<SALES>                                        124,850,874
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               124,850,874
<CGS>                                          100,466,263
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   22,264,883
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                (1,627,153)
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                   315,924
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 886,663
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  2,544,294
<INCOME-TAX>                                       957,400 
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              1,586,894
<DISCONTINUED>                                           0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                          0
<CHANGES>                                                0
<NET-INCOME>                                     1,586,894
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                          .43
<EPS-DILUTED>                                          .43
        

</TABLE>


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