NORTEK INC
8-K, 1996-04-02
SHEET METAL WORK
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                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 FORM 8-K

                              CURRENT REPORT

                  Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):    April 1, 1996
                                                 ---------------------

                                     
                        NORTEK, INC.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



        Delaware                   1-6112              05-0314991
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction     (Commission           (IRS Employer
  of Incorporation)             File Number)       Identification No.)




50 Kennedy Plaza, Providence, RI  02903-2360
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
           (Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number:  (401) 751-1600
                               ---------------------------------------



                                N/A
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
       (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


Item 5.   Other Events

      On  April  1,  1996,  the Board of Directors  of  Nortek,  Inc.  (the
"Company")  voted to amend and restate the Company's Rights Agreement  (the
April 1, 1996 Agreement being referred to herein as the "Second Amended and
Restated  Rights Agreement") between the Company and State Street Bank  and
Trust  Company, as Rights Agent.  The events preceding this  amendment  and
restatement are as follows:

      On  March  31,  1986,  the  Company  initially  declared  a  dividend
distribution of one preference stock purchase right (a "Right"' collective,
the  "Rights") for every outstanding share of Common Stock, $1.00 par value
(the "Common Stock") of the Company.  The distribution was payable on April
11,  1986 (the "Divided Record Date") to the shareholders of record at  the
close  of  business  on the Divided Record Date.  On March  18,  1991,  the
Company amended and restated the Rights Agreement adopted on March 31, 1986
between  the  Company and State Street Bank and Trust  Company,  as  Rights
Agent (the March 18,1991 Agreement being referred to herein as the "Amended
and  Restated  Rights  Agreement").  As of October  6,  1993,  the  Company
amended  the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement as provided in Amendment
No.  1  to the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement.  As of September  27,
1995, the Company further amended the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement
as  provided  in  Amendment  No.  2  to the  Amended  and  Restated  Rights
Agreement.

     The Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, sets forth the terms
of  the  Rights.   It  is  filed  as  Exhibit  1  attached  hereto  and  is
incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7.   Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and
          Exhibits

(c)  Exhibits:

     1.   Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of April 1,
          1996,  ("Second  Amended and Restated Rights Agreement")  between
          the  Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company,  as  Rights
          Agent.

     2.   Form  of Rights Certificate (attached as Exhibit B to the  Second
          Amended  and Restated Rights Agreement).  Pursuant to the  Rights
          Agreement,  printed Rights Certificates will not be mailed  until
          the  Distribution  Date  (as defined in the  Second  Amended  and
          Restated Rights Agreement).

                                 SIGNATURE


      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of  1934,
the  registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its  behalf  by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.





                                   NORTEK, INC.


Date:  April 2, 1996               By:  /s/Richard L. Bready
                                        --------------------
                                        Title:  Chairman


EXHIBIT INDEX


     The following designated exhibits are filed herewith:   Page Number

Exhibit

1.  Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement                 5
    dated as of April 1, 1996 ("Second Amended
    and Restated Rights Agreement") between the
    Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
    as Rights Agent.

2.  Form of Rights Certificate (attached as
    Exhibit B to the Second Amended and Restated
    Rights Agreement).  Pursuant to the Rights
    Agreement, printed Rights Certificates will
    not be mailed until the Distribution Date (as
    defined in the Rights Agreement).                          51




                                                                           
                                                                  EXHIBIT 1
                                                                           



                               NORTEK, INC.


                                    and


                   STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,


                              as Rights Agent









               Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement

                         Dated as of April 1, 1996

                                     







                             RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                                   INDEX

                                                                   Page
                                                                   ----
     
     SECTION 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS                                 1
     
     SECTION 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT                         6
     
     SECTION 3. ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES                         6
     
     SECTION 4. FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES                          7
     
     SECTION 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION                   8
     
     SECTION 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE
                OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED,
                LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT   CERTIFICATES                 9
     
     SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION
                DATE OF RIGHTS                                     10
     
     SECTION 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT
                CERTIFICATES                                       11
     
     SECTION 9. RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF SHARES OF
                PREFERENCE STOCK; COVENANTS                        11
     
     SECTION 10.PREFERENCE STOCK RECORD DATE; ETC                  13
     
     SECTION 11.ANTIDILUTION ADJUSTMENTS                           14
     
     SECTION 12.CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTMENTS                         22
     
     SECTION 13.CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER
                OF ASSETS OR EARNING POWER                         22
     
     SECTION 14.FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES            24
     
     SECTION 15.RIGHTS OF ACTION                                   25
     
     SECTION 16.AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS                         25
     
     SECTION 17.RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A
                STOCKHOLDER                                        26
     
     SECTION 18.CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT                        26
     
     SECTION 19.MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME
                OF RIGHTS AGENT                                    27
     
     SECTION 20.DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT                             27
     
     SECTION 21.CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT                             30
     
     SECTION 22.ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES                 30
     
     SECTION 23.REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION                         31
     
     SECTION 24.EXCHANGE                                           31
     
     SECTION 25.NOTICE OF PROPOSED ACTIONS                         33
     
     SECTION 26.NOTICES                                            34
     
     SECTION 27.SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS                         34
     
     SECTION 28.SUCCESSORS                                         35
     
     SECTION 29.DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF
                DIRECTORS; ETC.                                    35
     
     SECTION 30.BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT                         35
     
     SECTION 31.GOVERNING LAW                                      35
     
     SECTION 32.COUNTERPARTS                                       35
     
     SECTION 33.DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS                               36
     
     SECTION 34.SEVERABILITY                                       36
     

                             RIGHTS AGREEMENT

      This  Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of April
1,  1996 (the "Rights Agreement"), amends and restates the Rights Agreement
dated  as of March 31, 1986, as amended and restated as of March 18,  1991,
as amended as of October 6, 1993 and as amended as of September 27, 1995 by
and between Nortek, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and State
Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Rights Agent").

                            W I T N E S S E T H


     WHEREAS, on March 31, 1986, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
"Board") authorized the issuance of rights (collectively, the "Rights," and
individually a "Right"), each Right being a right to purchase, on the terms
and  subject  to the provisions of this Agreement, one one-hundredth  of  a
share  of  the  Company's  Series  A Participating  Preference  Stock  (the
"Preference  Stock")  (or  in  certain  circumstances  provided   in   this
Agreement,  the  Common Stock or other securities  of  the  Company  or  of
certain other Persons); and

      WHEREAS,  on  March  31,  1986  (the "Declaration  Date")  the  Board
authorized  and  declared a dividend distribution of one  Right  for  every
share  of  Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business
on  April 11, 1986 (the "Dividend Record Date") and authorized the issuance
of,  and  agreed  to issue, one Right (as such number may  be  adjusted  in
accordance with Sections 11(i) or 11(o) hereof) for every share  of  Common
Stock  of  the  Company issued between the Dividend  Record  Date  and  the
Distribution Date; and

     WHEREAS, on April 1, 1996, the Board adopted resolutions providing for
the further amendment and extension of the Rights Agreement.

      NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration of the premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1.     CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

      For  purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall  have  the
meanings indicated:

      (a)   The term "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which,
together  with all Affiliates of such Person, acquires Beneficial Ownership
(whether such Beneficial Ownership is of shares of Common Stock, shares  of
Special Common Stock or shares of Common Stock and Special Common Stock) of
17%  or  more  of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock  and  Special
Common  Stock  (taken together as a single class, treating  each  share  of
Special  Common Stock outstanding as one share of Common Stock  outstanding
for  the  purposes  of  calculating such Beneficial  Ownership);  provided,
however, that none of (i) the Company, (ii) any wholly owned Subsidiary  of
the  Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any  wholly
owned  Subsidiary of the Company, or any trustee in respect thereof  acting
in  such  capacity,  (iv) any Exempt Person or (v)  any  Person  who  would
otherwise become an Acquiring Person solely as a result of decreases in the
outstanding  number  of  shares of Common Stock and Special  Common  Stock,
provided that such Person does not thereafter purchase or otherwise acquire
Beneficial  Ownership  of any additional shares,  shall  be  an  "Acquiring
Person" for any purpose of this Agreement.

      (b)  The term "Affiliate", with respect to any Person, shall mean any
other  Person  who is, or who would be deemed to be, an "affiliate"  or  an
"associate" of such Person within the respective meanings ascribed to  such
terms  in  Rule  12b-2  of  the General Rules  and  Regulations  under  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"),  as  such
Rule is in effect on the Declaration Date.

      (c)  A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be
deemed  to  "Beneficially  Own"  or have  "Beneficial  Ownership"  of,  any
securities:

     (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's  Affiliates  has
          Beneficial Ownership of within the meaning of Rule 13d-3  of  the
          General  Rules and Regulations under the Exchange  Act,  as  such
          Rule is in effect on April 1, 1996.

     (ii) which  such  Person  or  any  of such  Person's  Affiliates  has,
          directly  or  indirectly, (A) the right to acquire (whether  such
          right  is  exercisable immediately or after the passage of  time)
          pursuant  to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether
          or  not  in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion, exchange
          or  other rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or
          otherwise;  provided, however, that for purposes of  this  clause
          (A)  a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or  to
          Beneficially  Own, securities tendered pursuant to  a  tender  or
          exchange  offer  made  by such Person or  any  of  such  Person's
          Affiliates  until  such  tendered  securities  are  accepted  for
          purchase  or exchange; or (B) the right to vote pursuant  to  any
          agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (whether  or  not  in
          writing); provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (B)
          a  Person  shall  not be deemed the Beneficial Owner  of,  or  to
          Beneficially  Own any security if such agreement, arrangement  or
          understanding (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy  given  in
          response  to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant
          to,  and  in  accordance with, the applicable proxy  solicitation
          rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and  (2)
          is  not  also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the  Exchange
          Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

    (iii)which  are  beneficially  owned, directly or  indirectly,  by  any
          other  Person  or  any Affiliate of such Person with  which  such
          Person  or  any  of such Person's Affiliates has  any  agreement,
          arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the
          purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except as provided in  the
          proviso  to  Section  l(c)(ii)(B) hereof)  or  disposing  of  any
          securities of the Company;

provided,  however, that for purposes of this Section 1(c) a  Person  shall
not  be  deemed  the  Beneficial Owner of,  or  to  Beneficially  Own,  (A)
securities  issuable  upon exercise of Rights at  any  time  prior  to  the
occurrence  of a Common Stock Event, (B) securities issuable upon  exercise
of  Rights  which  were  held by a Person or its Affiliates  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date  as  long  as such Person is  not  responsible  for  the
occurrence of the Common Stock Event giving rise to the Distribution  Date;
and  provided,  further, however, that nothing in this Section  1(c)  shall
cause  a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities  to  be
the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to Beneficially Own, any securities  acquired
through  such  Person's participation in good faith in  a  firm  commitment
underwriting  until  the  expiration of 40 days  after  the  date  of  such
acquisition.

     (d)  The term "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in The State of Rhode Island
or  The  Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized or obliged by law  or
executive order to close.

      (e)   The term "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean  5:00
P.M., Providence, Rhode Island time, on such date; provided, however,  that
if  such  date  is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Providence,
Rhode Island time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

      (f)   The term "Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock, $1.00  par
value, of the Company; provided, however, that the term "Common Stock" when
used  with  respect  to any Person other than the Company  shall  mean  the
common  stock  (or other equity securities) with the greatest voting  power
(or  similar  rights) of such Person, or if such Person is a Subsidiary  of
another  Person,  the Person who ultimately controls such  first  mentioned
Person.

      (g)   The term "Common Stock Event" shall mean the occurrence of  any
event described in (i) Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or (ii) clause (a), (b)  or
(c) of the first sentence of Section 13 hereof.

      (h)  The term "Directors" shall mean the members of the Board at  the
time then in office.

     (i)  The term "Disqualified Transferee" shall mean any Person who is a
direct or indirect transferee of any Right from an Acquiring Person  or  an
Affiliate  of an Acquiring Person and becomes such a transferee  (i)  after
the  occurrence  of a Common Stock Event or (ii) prior to  or  concurrently
with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Right pursuant to
a  transfer  (whether  or not for value) (A) from the Acquiring  Person  to
holders  of  its Common Stock or other equity securities or to  any  Person
with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or
understanding  regarding the transferred Right or (B) which a  majority  of
the  Directors  of the Company reasonably determines is  part  of  a  plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect,  the
avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof.

      (j)   The term "Distribution Date" shall mean the date which  is  the
later  of (A) the earlier of (x) the tenth Business Day following the Stock
Acquisition  Date  or  (y)  the  tenth Business  Day  following  the  Offer
Commencement  Date  or  (B) such specified or unspecified  date  thereafter
which  is on or after the Dividend Record Date, as may be determined  by  a
majority  of  the Directors; provided, however, that if such  earlier  date
occurs prior to the Dividend Record Date, the "Distribution Date" shall  be
the Dividend Record Date.

      (k)  The term "Exempt Person" shall mean Richard L. Bready and Bready
Associates,  a  general  partnership, and the general  partners  of  Bready
Associates  solely  in their capacity as such general  partners;  provided,
however,  that in the event that Richard L. Bready ceases to be  a  general
partner of Bready Associates, Bready Associates will no longer be an Exempt
Person  if  it  thereafter  acquires, directly  or  indirectly,  Beneficial
Ownership of any additional shares of Common Stock or Special Common Stock,
other  than  shares of Common Stock or Special Common Stock acquired  as  a
result of a stock split, stock dividend or similar corporate transaction.

      (l)   The term "Offer Commencement Date" shall mean the date  of  the
commencement  of,  or the first public announcement of the  intent  of  any
Person,  other  than  the Company, an Exempt Person, a  Subsidiary  of  the
Company  or  any  employee  benefit plan of  the  Company,  (including  any
statement  of  such intention appearing in any publicly available  document
filed  with any governmental authority, other than documents made  publicly
available  as  a result of subpoena or other legal process) to  commence  a
tender  or  exchange offer if, upon consummation thereof,  the  Person  and
Affiliates thereof would be the Beneficial Owner of 30% or more of the then
outstanding shares of Common Stock or Special Common Stock (taken  together
as  a single class, treating each share of Special Common Stock outstanding
as  one  share of Common Stock outstanding for the purposes of  calculating
such Beneficial Ownership) (including any such date which is after the date
of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights).

      (m)   The  term  "Person"  shall  mean  a  corporation,  association,
partnership,  joint venture, trust, organization, business,  individual  or
government or any governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

     (n)  The term "Preference Stock" shall mean the Series A Participating
Preference  Stock,  par value $1.00 per share, of the Company,  having  the
rights   and   preferences  set  forth  in  the  form  of  Certificate   of
Incorporation of the Company attached hereto, in relevant part, as  Exhibit
A.

      (o)   The  term "Special Common Stock" shall mean the Special  Common
Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Company.

     (p)  The term "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the later of (i) the
date of the first public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person
(or  an  Affiliate  thereof)  that  an Acquiring  Person  has  become  such
(including  the  first  date  on  which any filing  with  any  governmental
authority  disclosing  that an Acquiring Person  has  become  such  becomes
available to the public) or (ii) the date on which an executive officer  of
the Company has actual knowledge that an Acquiring Person has become such.

      (q)The  term "Subsidiary" shall mean any Person of which the  Company
(or other specified parent) now or hereafter shall at the time own directly
or  indirectly through a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries at least a majority  of
the  outstanding  capital  stock (or other shares of  beneficial  interest)
entitled  to  vote  generally, or holds directly, or indirectly  through  a
Subsidiary  or Subsidiaries at least a majority of partnership  or  similar
interests,  or  is  a general partner.  The term "Wholly Owned  Subsidiary"
shall mean any Subsidiary of which all of the outstanding capital stock (or
other shares of beneficial interest) entitled to vote generally other  than
directors'  qualifying shares, is owned by the Company (or other  specified
Person)   directly,  or  indirectly  through  one  or  more  Wholly   Owned
Subsidiaries.

      (r)   The following terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement in  the
Sections  set  forth  below  shall  have the  respective  meanings  therein
defined:

  Term                             Definition
  -------------------------------------------

"Act"                              Section 9(e)
"Board"                            Preamble
"Closing Price"                    Section 11(d)
"Common Stock Equivalents"         Section 11(a)(iii)
"Company"                          Preamble
"Current Market Price"             Section 11(d)
"Current Value"                    Section 11(a)(iii)
"Declaration Date"                 Preamble
"Dividend Record Date"             Preamble
"Equivalent Preference Stock"      Section 11(b)
"Excess Value"                     Section 11(a)(iii)
"Exchange Act"                     Section l(b)
"Exchange Ratio"                   Section 24(a)
"Expiration Date"                  Section 7
"Officers' Certificate"            Section 20(b)
"Other Consideration"              Section 6(a)
"Preference Stock"                 Preamble
"Principal Office"                 Section 5
"Purchase Price"                   Sections 4(a); 11(a)(ii); 13
"Redemption Price"                 Section 23
"Right Certificate"                Section 3(a)
"Rights"                           Preamble
"Rights Agent"                     Preamble; Section 21
"Substitution Period"              Section 11(a)(iii)
"Summary of Rights"                Section 3(b)
"Trading Day"                      Section 11(d)

      Any  determination of any fact or matter required by the  definitions
contained  in  this  Agreement  shall be conclusive  on  all  concerned  if
approved by a majority of the Directors then in office.

SECTION 2.     APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.

      The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for  the
Company  and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with  Section  3
hereof,  shall  prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders  of  the
Common  Stock),  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment  upon
the terms and conditions hereof.  The Company may from time to time appoint
such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

SECTION 3.     ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.
               ---------------------------

      (a)   Until  the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be  evidenced
(subject  to  the  provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by  the  certificates
representing  shares of the Common Stock registered in  the  names  of  the
holders of the Common Stock (which certificates shall be deemed also to  be
certificates  for  the  associated  Rights)  and  not  by  separate   Right
Certificates  and (ii) the Rights will be transferable only  in  connection
with  the  transfer of the associated shares of Common Stock.  As  soon  as
practicable  after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent  will  send,  by
first-class,  insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder  of  the
Common  Stock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at  the
address  of  such holder shown on the records of the Company, one  or  more
rights certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (each  a
"Right  Certificate"), evidencing, in the aggregate, that number of  Rights
to  which such holder is entitled in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.   In  the event that an adjustment in the number of  Rights  per
share  of  Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(o) hereof,  at
the  time of distribution of the Right Certificates, the Company shall make
the  necessary  and  appropriate rounding adjustments (in  accordance  with
Section  14(a) hereof) so that Right Certificates representing  only  whole
numbers  of  Rights  are  distributed and cash  is  paid  in  lieu  of  any
fractional Rights.  As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights  will
be  evidenced solely by such Right Certificates. The Rights are exercisable
only  in  accordance  with  the provisions of  Section  7  hereof  and  are
redeemable only in accordance with Section 23 hereof.

     (b)  The Company caused a copy of a Summary of Rights (the "Summary of
Rights")  to be sent, by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each  record
holder  of  the  Common Stock as of the Close of Business on  the  Dividend
Record  Date,  at  the address of such holder shown on the  stock  transfer
records of the Company.  With respect to certificates for the Common  Stock
outstanding  as  of the Dividend Record Date, until the Distribution  Date,
the  Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented by  such
certificates  will be evidenced by such certificates for the  Common  Stock
and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered
holders  of  the associated Rights.  Until the Distribution  Date  (or  the
earlier redemption, expiration or termination of the Rights), the surrender
for  transfer of any of the certificates representing shares of the  Common
Stock  outstanding  on the Dividend Record Date shall also  constitute  the
transfer  of  the Rights associated with, with or without  a  copy  of  the
Summary of Rights, the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

      (c)   Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock
issued (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury)
after  the  Dividend  Record Date, but prior to the  earliest  of  (i)  the
Distribution Date, (ii) the Expiration Date or (iii) the redemption of  the
Rights.   Certificates  representing  such  shares  of  Common  Stock   and
certificates  issued on transfer of such shares of Common  Stock,  with  or
without  a  copy of the Summary of Rights,  prior to the Distribution  Date
(or earlier expiration or redemption of the Rights) shall be deemed also to
be  certificates  for  the associated Rights, and  commencing  as  soon  as
reasonably  practicable following April 1, 1996 shall  bear  the  following
legend (or a legend substantially in the form thereof):

     This  certificate  also evidences and entitles the  holder  hereof  to
     certain  Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between the  issuer
     and  State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights
     Agent"), dated as of March 31, 1986, as amended and restated on  March
     18, 1991, as amended on October 6, 1993 and September 27, 1995, and as
     further   amended  and  restated  on  April  1,  1996   (the   "Rights
     Agreement"),  the  terms  of which are hereby incorporated  herein  by
     reference  and a copy of which is on file at the principal offices  of
     both the issuer and the Rights Agent.  Under certain circumstances, as
     set  forth  in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced  by
     separate  certificates  and  will  no  longer  be  evidenced  by  this
     certificate.  The Rights Agent will mail to the registered  holder  of
     this  certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge within
     five days after receipt of a written request therefore.  Under certain
     circumstances as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued  to,
     or  held by any Person who is, was, becomes or acquires shares from an
     Acquiring  Person  or  any Affiliate thereof (as  each  such  term  is
     defined  in  the Rights Agreement), whether currently held  by  or  on
     behalf  of  such  Person, Affiliate or by any subsequent  holder,  may
     become null and void.

With  respect  to such certificates containing the foregoing legend,  until
the Distribution Date (or the earlier redemption, expiration or termination
of  the  Rights),  the  Rights associated with the Common  Stock  shall  be
evidenced  by  the  Common  Stock certificates alone,  and  the  registered
holders  of such Common Stock shall also be the registered holders  of  the
associated  Rights,  and  the  surrender  for  transfer  of  any  of   such
certificates  shall also constitute the transfer of the  Rights  associated
with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

SECTION 4.     FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

      (a)   The Right Certificates (and the form of assignment and the form
of  exercise  notice to be printed on the reverse thereof)  shall  each  be
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and may  have  such
marks  of  identification  or designation and such  legends,  summaries  or
endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
not  inconsistent  with  the provisions of this Agreement,  or  as  may  be
required  to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or  regulation
made  pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange
on  which  the  Rights may from time to time be listed, or  to  conform  to
usage.   Subject to the provisions of Sections 11 and 22 hereof, the  Right
Certificates,  whenever  distributed, shall be dated  as  of  the  Dividend
Record  Date  (or, if the shares pursuant to which the Rights are  attached
are  issued thereafter, such date of issuance), shall include the  date  of
countersignature,  and on their face shall entitle the holders  thereof  to
purchase  such number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preference  Stock
as  shall  be  set  forth  therein  at a  price  of  $72.00  per  each  one
one-hundredth of a share (the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of
securities issuable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase  Price
shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

      (b)   Any  Right Certificate issued pursuant to Sections 3(a)  or  22
hereof  that  represents Rights beneficially owned  by  (i)  any  Acquiring
Person  or  any  Affiliate of an Acquiring Person or (ii) any  Disqualified
Transferee, and any other Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or
11  hereof  upon the transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment  of  any
such Right Certificate shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following
legend:

     The   Rights  represented  by  this  Right  Certificate  are  or  were
     beneficially  owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring  Person
     or  an Affiliate (which includes both affiliates and associates) of an
     Acquiring  Person  (as  each  such  term  is  defined  in  the  Rights
     Agreement).  Accordingly,  this  Right  Certificate  and  the   Rights
     represented  hereby  may  become null and void  in  the  circumstances
     specified  in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.  The Rights  Agent
     will  mail to the registered holder of this certificate a copy of  the
     Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge,
     upon written request.

SECTION 5.     COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

      The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company  by
its  Chairman  of  the Board, its President or any Vice  President,  either
manually  or  by  facsimile signature, and shall have affixed  thereto  the
Company's  seal  or  a facsimile thereof which shall  be  attested  by  the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually  or  by
facsimile   signature.    The   Right  Certificates   shall   be   manually
countersigned  by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for  any  purpose
unless so countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall have
signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of  the
Company  before  countersignature by the  Rights  Agent  and  issuance  and
delivery  by  the  Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless,  may  be
countersigned by the Rights Agent, issued and delivered with the same force
and  effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not
ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may  be
signed  on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual  date  of
the  execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of  the
Company  to  sign  such Right Certificate, although  at  the  date  of  the
execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

      Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep, or cause
to  be  kept,  at that office of the Rights Agent at which it conducts  its
corporate  trust  affairs (its "Principal Office"), books for  registration
and  transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall
show  the  names  and  addresses of the respective  holders  of  the  Right
Certificates,  the number of Rights evidenced on its face by  each  of  the
Right  Certificates and the date of countersignature thereof by the  Rights
Agent.

SECTION 6 TRANSFER,   SPLIT   UP,  COMBINATION  AND   EXCHANGE   OF   RIGHT
          CERTIFICATES;   MUTILATED,  DESTROYED,  LOST  OR   STOLEN   RIGHT
          CERTIFICATES.

      (a)   Subject to the provisions of Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof,
at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or
prior to the earlier of the Close of Business on the Expiration Date or the
redemption  of  the  Rights, any Right Certificate or Certificates  may  be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right  Certificate
or  Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a  like
number  of one one-hundredths of a share of Preference Stock (or, following
a  Common Stock Event, Common Stock and/or such other securities,  cash  or
other  property as shall be issuable in respect of the Rights in accordance
with  the  terms of this Agreement (such other securities,  cash  or  other
property  being referred to herein as "Other Consideration")) as the  Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or
former  holder  in  the  case of a transfer) to purchase.   Any  registered
holder  desiring  to  transfer, split up, combine  or  exchange  any  Right
Certificate  shall  make such request in writing delivered  to  the  Rights
Agent,  and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates  to
be  transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the Principal Office of
the  Rights  Agent  accompanied by a signature  guarantee  and  such  other
documentation  as  the  Rights Agent may reasonably request.   Neither  the
Rights  Agent  nor  the  Company  shall be obligated  to  take  any  action
whatsoever  with  respect  to the transfer of any such  surrendered  Rights
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of  the
identity  of  the Beneficial Owner from whom the Rights evidenced  by  such
Rights  Certificate are to be transferred (or the Beneficial Owner to  whom
such  Rights  are to be transferred) or Affiliates thereof as  the  Company
shall reasonably request.  Thereupon, subject to Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14
hereof,  the  Company shall execute and the Rights Agent shall  countersign
and  deliver  to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate  or  Right
Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.  The Company may require
payment by the holders of Rights of a sum sufficient to cover, any  tax  or
governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with  any  transfer,
split  up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates which the  Company
is not required to pay in accordance with Section 9(d) hereof.

      (b)   Upon  receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent  of  evidence
reasonably  satisfactory  to  them  of  the  loss,  theft,  destruction  or
mutilation  of  a  Right  Certificate, and,  in  case  of  loss,  theft  or
destruction, the receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and
upon  reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of  all  reasonable
expenses  incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the  Rights  Agent  and
cancellation  of  the  Right  Certificate if mutilated,  the  Company  will
execute  and  deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to  the  Rights
Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu  of
the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.

     (a)  Except as otherwise provided herein, the registered holder of any
Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or  in
part  at  any time from and after the Distribution Date and at or prior  to
the  Close  of Business on March 31, 2006 (the "Expiration Date")  (or  the
earlier  redemption  of  the Rights).  At the Expiration  Date  or  earlier
redemption  of  the Rights, all Rights will be extinguished and  all  Right
Certificates  shall  become  null  and  void.   To  exercise  Rights,   the
registered  holder  of the Right Certificate evidencing such  Rights  shall
surrender such Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase  on
the  reverse  side  thereof  and  the certificate  contained  therein  duly
executed, to the Rights Agent at the Principal Office of the Rights  Agent,
together with payment in cash, or by certified check or bank check, of  the
Purchase Price with respect to the total number of one one-hundredths of  a
share  of  Preference Stock (or, after a Common Stock Event, shares  and/or
similar  units of Common Stock and/or Other Consideration) as to which  the
Rights  are  exercised (which payment shall include any  additional  amount
payable by such Person in accordance with Section 9(d) hereof).  The Rights
Agent  shall  promptly deliver to the Company all payments of the  Purchase
Price received in respect of Right Certificates accepted for exercise.

      (b)   The  Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of  a  share  of
Preference  Stock  issuable  pursuant to the  exercise  of  a  Right  shall
initially be $72.00, shall be subject to adjustment as provided in  Section
11  hereof  and  shall be payable in lawful money of the United  States  of
America.

     (c)  Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing the Rights, with
the  form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side thereof and
the certificate contained therein duly executed, accompanied by payment  of
the  Purchase  Price, with respect to each Right so exercised,  the  Rights
Agent,  subject  to  Sections  7(e), 11(a)(iii)  and  20(k)  hereof,  shall
thereupon  promptly  (i)  requisition  from  any  transfer  agent  of   the
Preference  Stock (or from the Company if there shall be no  such  transfer
agent,  or  make  available if the Rights Agent  is  such  transfer  agent)
certificates for the total number of one one-hundredths of a share  of  the
Preference  Stock  to  be  purchased and  the  Company  hereby  irrevocably
authorizes such transfer agent to comply with any such request, (ii)  after
receipt of such certificates, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the
order  of  the  registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered  in
such  name  or  names as may be designated in writing by such  holder,  and
(iii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash  to
be  paid  in  lieu  of  issuance of a fractional share in  accordance  with
Section  14 hereof and after receipt promptly deliver such cash to or  upon
the  order  of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.  After  the
occurrence  of  a Common Stock Event, the Company will make  all  necessary
arrangements  so  that  the  Common Stock and/or Other  Consideration  then
deliverable in respect of the Rights are available for distribution by  the
Rights  Agent.  For purposes of this Section 7, the Rights Agent  shall  be
entitled  to  rely,  and  shall be protected in relying,  on  an  Officers'
Certificate from the Company to the effect that the Distribution  Date  has
occurred.

      (d)   Subject  to  Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14  hereof,  in  case  the
registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the
Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a  new  Right  Certificate  evidencing  Rights
equivalent  to  the  Rights remaining unexercised  shall  be  executed  and
delivered  by  the  Company  to  the Rights  Agent  and  countersigned  and
delivered  by  the  Rights Agent to the registered  holder  of  such  Right
Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns.

      (e)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
and  after  the  first  occurrence  of a Common  Stock  Event,  any  Rights
beneficially  owned  by  (i) an Acquiring Person  or  an  Affiliate  of  an
Acquiring  Person or (ii) a Disqualified Transferee shall become  null  and
void  without any further action, and no holder of such Rights  shall  have
any  rights  whatsoever  with respect to such  Rights,  whether  under  any
provision  of  this  Agreement or otherwise.  The  Company  shall  use  all
reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section  7(e)  and
Section  4(b)  hereof  are complied with, but the  Company  shall  have  no
liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person, and none  of
the  terms  of  this  Agreement or the Rights shall be deemed  waived  with
respect  to such holder or other Person as a result of its failure to  make
any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any Affiliates of
an Acquiring Person or Disqualified Transferees hereunder or any failure to
have  a  legend placed on any Right Certificate in accordance with  Section
4(b)  hereof or on any Common Stock certificate in accordance with  Section
3(c) hereof.

      (f)   Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement  to  the  contrary,
neither  the  Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to  undertake
any  action  with  respect to a registered holder of any Right  Certificate
upon   the  occurrence  of  any  purported  exercise  thereof  unless  such
registered  holder  shall  have (i) completed and  signed  the  certificate
contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side
of  the  Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii)  provided
such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial  Owner)  or Affiliates thereof as the Company  shall  reasonably
request.

SECTION 8.     CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

     All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of and accepted for
exercise, or surrendered for the purpose of redemption, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to  any  of
its  agents (other than the Rights Agent), be delivered to the Rights Agent
for  cancellation  or in canceled form, or, if surrendered  to  the  Rights
Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be  issued
in  lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions  of
this  Agreement.   The  Rights  Agent  shall  deliver  all  canceled  Right
Certificates  to  the  Company, or shall, at the  written  request  of  the
Company,  destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case  shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

SECTION 9.RESERVATION  AND  AVAILABILITY OF  SHARES  OF  PREFERENCE  STOCK;
          COVENANTS.

     (a)  The Company covenants and agrees as long as any of the Rights are
outstanding,  it  will  use reasonable efforts  to  be  reserved  and  kept
available  out  of  its authorized and unissued shares of Preference  Stock
(or,  following  the  occurrence  of a  Common  Stock  Event,  out  of  its
authorized  and  unissued shares or similar units of  Common  Stock  and/or
other  securities, or out of its authorized and issued shares held  in  its
treasury), the number of shares of Preference Stock (or, following a Common
Stock Event, shares or units of Common Stock and/or other securities) that,
except  as  provided in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, would then be sufficient
to  permit  the  exercise  in  full of all  outstanding  Rights;  provided,
however,  that  the  reservation  of  such  shares  shall  be  subject  and
subordinate to any other reservation of such shares made by the Company  at
any  time  for any lawful purpose; provided, further, however, that  in  no
event  shall  such failure to so reserve shares affect the  rights  of  any
holder of Rights hereunder.

      (b)   The Company covenants and agrees that so long as the Preference
Stock  (or,  following  a Common Stock Event, the  Common  Stock  or  other
securities)  issuable  upon the exercise of Rights may  be  listed  on  any
national  securities exchange, the Company shall use its  best  efforts  to
cause all shares (or similar units) reserved for such issuance to be listed
on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

      (c)   The  Company covenants and agrees that it will  take  all  such
action as may be necessary to ensure that each one one-hundredth of a share
of  Preference Stock (or, following a Common Stock Event, each share and/or
similar  unit of Common Stock or other securities) delivered upon  exercise
of  Rights  shall,  at  the time of delivery of the certificates  for  such
shares  (or units), subject to payment of the Purchase Price, be  duly  and
validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

      (d)   The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay  when
due  and  payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and  similar
charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of  the
Right Certificates or of any shares of Preference Stock (or, following  the
occurrence  of  a  Common Stock Event, each share and/or similar  units  of
Common  Stock  or other securities) upon the exercise of Rights;  provided,
however,  that  the Company shall not be required to pay any  transfer  tax
which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or
delivery  of  Right  Certificates  or  in  the  issuance  or  delivery   of
certificates for any number of one one-hundredths of a share of  Preference
Stock  (or, following the occurrence of a Common Stock Event, shares and/or
similar  units  of Common Stock or other securities) in a name  other  than
that  of  the registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing  Rights
surrendered  for  exercise or to issue or deliver any  certificates  for  a
number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preference Stock (and, following
the occurrence of a Common Stock Event, all shares and/or similar units  of
Common Stock or Other Consideration) upon the exercise of any Rights  until
any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder
of  such  Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has  been
established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

      (e)   The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon  as
practicable  following the earliest date after the first  occurrence  of  a
Common  Stock  Event  on which the consideration to  be  delivered  by  the
Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance  with
section  11(a)(iii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following  the
Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement  under  the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), with respect to the securities issuable
upon  exercise  of  the  Rights on an appropriate  form,  (ii)  cause  such
registration  statement to become effective as soon  as  practicable  after
such  filing,  and  (iii)  cause  such  registration  statement  to  remain
effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements  of  the
Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer
exercisable  for  such securities, or (B) the Expiration  Date  or  earlier
redemption of the Rights.  The Company will also take such action as may be
appropriate  under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities  or  "blue
sky"  laws  of the various states in connection with the exercisability  of
the  Rights.  The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not
to  exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i)  of  the
first  sentence of this Section 9(e), the exercisability of the  Rights  in
order  to prepare and file such registration statement or to permit  it  to
become  effective.   Upon any such suspension, the Company  shall  issue  a
public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has  been
temporarily  suspended.   The  Company  shall  thereafter  issue  a  public
announcement  at  such  time as the suspension  is  no  longer  in  effect.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall   not  be  exercisable  in  any  jurisdiction  unless  the  requisite
qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained.

SECTION 10.PREFERENCE STOCK RECORD DATE; ETC.

      Each  person  in  whose name any certificate for any  number  of  one
one-hundredths of a share of Preference Stock (or, following the occurrence
of  a  Common Stock Event, shares and/or similar units of Common  Stock  or
other  securities)  is  issued upon the exercise of Rights  shall  for  all
purposes  be deemed to have become the holder of record of such  fractional
shares of Preference Stock (or such shares and or units of Common Stock  or
other  securities,  as  the  case  may be) represented  thereby,  and  such
certificate  shall be dated, the date which is the later of  (i)  the  date
upon   which  the  Right  Certificate  evidencing  such  Rights  was   duly
surrendered or (ii) the date upon which payment of the Purchase Price  (and
any  applicable  transfer  taxes) in respect thereof  was  made;  provided,
however, that if such date is a date upon which the relevant transfer books
of  the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become  the
record  holder of such shares (or units) on, and such certificate shall  be
dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which such transfer books of the
Company are open; provided, further, that the Company covenants and  agrees
that  it  shall  not close such transfer books for a period  exceeding  ten
consecutive  days.   Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced  thereby
(which shall be deemed to have occurred on the date such certificate  shall
be  dated  in  accordance with this Section 10),  the  holder  of  a  Right
Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a security holder of the
Company  with  respect  to shares of Common Stock (and/or  such  shares  or
similar  units  of  Other  Consideration) for which  the  Rights  shall  be
exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote,  to  receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights,  and
shall  not  be  entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings  of  the
Company, except as expressly provided herein.

SECTION 11.ANTIDILUTION ADJUSTMENTS.

      The  Purchase Price and the number and kind of securities covered  by
each  Right  and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment
from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

      (a)  (i)   In the event that the Company shall at any time after  the
Declaration  Date   (A) declare and pay a dividend on the Preference  Stock
payable  in  shares  of  Preference Stock, (B)  subdivide  the  outstanding
Preference  Stock,  (C)  combine the outstanding Preference  Stock  into  a
smaller number of shares, or (D) issue, change, or alter any shares of  its
capital stock in a reclassification or recapitalization (including any such
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which  the
Company  is  the continuing or surviving corporation), except as  otherwise
provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, then, and  in  each
such case, the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date  for
such  dividend  or  the  effective time of such  subdivision,  combination,
reclassification or recapitalization, and the number and kind of shares  of
Preference or capital stock issuable at such time, shall be proportionately
adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be
entitled  to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of  Preference
Stock  or  other  capital  stock which, if such Right  had  been  exercised
immediately prior to such time and at a time when the Preference Stock  (or
other  capital stock) transfer books of the Company were open, such  holder
would  have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue
of   such   dividend,   subdivision,   combination,   reclassification   or
recapitalization.   If  an event occurs which would require  an  adjustment
under  both  this  Section  11(a)(i)  and  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the
adjustment provided in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition  to,  and
shall  be  made  prior  to,  any adjustment required  pursuant  to  Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.

     (ii) In the event

          (A)   any  Person  shall at any time after the  Declaration  Date
     become an Acquiring Person; or
     
          (B)   any  Acquiring  Person or any Affiliate  of  any  Acquiring
     Person,   at  any  time  after  the  Declaration  Date,  directly   or
     indirectly, (1) shall merge into the Company or otherwise combine with
     the  Company  and  the  Company shall be the continuing  or  surviving
     corporation of such merger or combination and the Common Stock and the
     Special  Common  Stock  of the Company shall  remain  outstanding  and
     unchanged, (2) shall, in one or more transactions, transfer any assets
     to  the  Company in exchange (in whole or in part) for shares  of  any
     class  of its equity securities or for securities exercisable  for  or
     convertible into shares of any such class or otherwise obtain from the
     Company, with or without consideration, any additional shares  of  any
     such class or securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of
     any  such class (other than as part of a pro rata distribution to  all
     holders  of  such  class), (3) shall sell, purchase, lease,  exchange,
     mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose (in one transaction or
     a  series of transactions), to, from or with the Company or any of the
     Company's Subsidiaries, assets with an aggregate fair market value  in
     excess  of  25%  of the assets of the Company on terms and  conditions
     less favorable to the Company than the Company would be able to obtain
     through arm's-length negotiation with an unaffiliated third party, (4)
     shall  engage in any transaction with the Company not in the  ordinary
     course  of the Company's business involving the sale, purchase, lease,
     exchange,  mortgage,  pledge, transfer or other  disposition  (in  one
     transaction or a series of transactions) of assets having an aggregate
     fair  market  value  of more than $5,000,000, (5)  shall  receive  any
     compensation  from  the  Company or any of the Company's  Subsidiaries
     other than compensation for full-time employment as a regular employee
     at  rates in accordance with the Company's (or such Subsidiary's) past
     practices, (6) shall receive the benefit (except proportionately as  a
     stockholder),  of  any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges  or  other
     financial  assistance  or  any  tax credits  or  other  tax  advantage
     provided  by  the  Company  or any of its Subsidiaries  or  (7)  shall
     commence a tender or exchange offer for securities of the Company; or
     
          (C)   during  such  time as there is an Acquiring  Person,  there
     shall be any reclassification of securities (including any combination
     thereof),  or  recapitalization  of the  Company,  or  any  merger  or
     consolidation  of  the  Company with any of its Subsidiaries,  or  any
     repurchase by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of shares of  the
     Common  Stock  or Special Common Stock of the Company,  or  any  other
     class  or  series of securities issued by the Company,  or  any  other
     transaction  or  series of transactions involving  the  Company  which
     reclassification,    recapitalization,   merger   or    consolidation,
     repurchase  or  other  transaction or series of  transactions  is  not
     effected  with  the  approval of a majority of the Directors  then  in
     office,   or  a  repurchase  or  another  transaction  or  series   of
     transactions  is  effected at a time when  a  majority  of  the  Board
     consists  of  persons who are the Acquiring Person or its  Affiliates,
     nominees  or  designees  thereof (whether  or  not  with  or  into  or
     otherwise  involving  an  Acquiring Person  or  any  Affiliate  of  an
     Acquiring  Person), which has the effect, directly or  indirectly,  of
     increasing  by more than 1% the proportionate share of the outstanding
     shares of any class of equity securities or securities exercisable for
     or  convertible into any class of equity securities of the Company  or
     any  of its Subsidiaries which is directly or indirectly owned by  any
     Acquiring Person or any Affiliate of an Acquiring Person,

then,  in each such case, upon the Close of Business 10 Business Days after
the  occurrence of such event, proper provision shall be made so that  each
holder  of  a  Right,  except  as provided in Section  7(e)  hereof,  shall
thereafter  have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof  at  the  then
current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,  in
lieu of a number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preference Stock, such
number  of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the  result
obtained  by  (x) multiplying an amount equal to the then current  Purchase
Price by an amount equal to the number of one one-hundredths of a share  of
Preference  Stock  for  which a Right was or would  have  been  exercisable
immediately prior to the first occurrence of any such event whether or  not
such  Right  was  then  exercisable, and (y) dividing that  product  (which
product, following such first occurrence, shall be the "Purchase Price" for
each Right for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the Current Market
Price  per share of the Common Stock of the Company (as defined in  Section
11(d) hereof) determined as of the date of such first occurrence.

     (iii)     In lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock in accordance with
Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof, the Company shall, (i) in the  event  that  the
number  of  shares  of Common Stock which are authorized by  the  Company's
articles of incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance  for
purposes  other  than  upon exercise of the Rights are  not  sufficient  to
permit  the  exercise  in  full of the Rights in  accordance  with  Section
11(a)(ii)  hereof,  or (ii) if a majority of the Board determines  that  it
would  be  appropriate and not contrary to the interests of the holders  of
Rights  (other than any Acquiring Person or Disqualified Transferee or  any
Affiliate of the Acquiring Person or Disqualified Transferee) (A) determine
an  amount,  if any (the "Excess Amount") equal to the excess  of  (1)  the
value (the "Current Value") of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise  of a Right in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, over  (2)
the Purchase Price, and (B) with respect to each Right, (subject to Section
7(e)  hereof)  make  adequate provision to substitute for  such  shares  of
Common Stock, upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash,  (2)
a  reduction  in  the  Purchase Price, (3) Common  Stock  or  other  equity
securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares  or  units
of  preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed,
in  good  faith,  to have the same value as a share of Common  Stock  (such
shares  of  preferred  stock  hereinafter  referred  to  as  "Common  Stock
Equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other  assets,  or
(6) any combination of the foregoing having an aggregate value equal to the
Current  Value,  where  such aggregate value has  been  determined  by  the
Directors  of  the  Company, in good faith, based  upon  the  advice  of  a
nationally  recognized  investment banking  firm  selected  by  the  Board;
provided, however, subject to the provisions of Section 9(e), that  if  the
Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to
clause  (B)  above within 30 days following first occurrence  of  a  Common
Stock  Event described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, then the Company  shall
be  obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of  a  Right  and
without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to
the  extent  available)  and then, if necessary, cash,  securities,  and/or
assets  which  in  the aggregate are equal to the Excess  Amount.   If  the
Directors  of the Company shall determine in good faith that it  is  likely
that  sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized  for
issuance  upon exercise in full of the Rights, the 30-day period set  forth
above  may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than  90  days
following  the later of (x) 10 Business Days after the first occurrence  of
such a Common Stock Event and (y) the date on which the Company's right  of
redemption pursuant to Section 23 hereof expires, in order that the Company
may  seek  shareholder approval for the authorization  of  such  additional
shares  (such 30-day period, as it may be extended to 90 days, is  referred
to  herein  as the "Substitution Period").  To the extent that the  Company
determines  that  some action is to be taken pursuant to the  first  and/or
second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide,
subject  to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly  to
all  outstanding Rights which shall not have become null and void  and  (y)
may  suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration  of  the
Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares
and/or  to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made  pursuant
to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event of
any  such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.   The
Company  shall thereafter issue a public announcement at such time  as  the
suspension  is  no  longer  in  effect.   For  purposes  of  this   Section
11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be the Current Market Price
per  share  of  the Common Stock (as determined pursuant to  Section  11(d)
hereof)  on the later of (x) 10 Business Days after the date of  the  first
occurrence  of  such a Common Stock Event and (y) the  date  on  which  the
Company's  right of redemption pursuant to Section 23 hereof  expires,  and
the  value  of  any  Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed  to  have  the
Current Market Price per share as the Common Stock on such date.

      (b)   In the event the Company shall, after the Dividend Record Date,
fix  a  record  date  for the issuance of any options, warrants,  or  other
rights  to  all  holders of Preference Stock entitling them (for  a  period
expiring  within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe  for
or  purchase  (i)  Preference Stock, (ii) shares having  the  same  rights,
privileges   and  preferences  as  the  shares  of  any   number   of   one
one-hundredths  of  a  share  of Preference Stock  ("Equivalent  Preference
Stock")   or  (iii)  securities  convertible  into  Preference  Stock   (or
Equivalent Preference Stock), at a price per share of Preference  Stock  or
Equivalent  Preference Stock (or having a conversion  price  per  share  of
Preference  Stock  or  Equivalent  Preference  Stock,  if  a  security   is
convertible into Preference Stock or Equivalent Preference Stock) less than
the  Current  Market  Price per share of Preference  Stock  (determined  in
accordance  with Section 11(d) hereof) determined as of such  record  date,
the  Purchase  Price  to  be  in effect after such  record  date  shall  be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
such  record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number
of  shares  of  Preference Stock outstanding on such record date  plus  the
number  of  shares  of Preference Stock and/or Equivalent Preference  Stock
which the aggregate minimum offering price of the total number of shares of
one  one-hundredths  of  a  share  of Preference  Stock  and/or  Equivalent
Preference  Stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate minimum conversion
price  of  such convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase  at
such  Current Market Price and the denominator of which shall be the number
of  shares  of  Preference Stock outstanding on such record date  plus  the
maximum  number of additional shares of Preference Stock and/or  Equivalent
Preference Stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or the maximum
number  of  shares into which such convertible securities so to be  offered
are  convertible).  In case such subscription price may be paid by delivery
of  consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than  cash,
for purposes of this Section 11(b) the value of such consideration shall be
the  fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board  of
Directors  of  the Company (which determination (i) shall be conclusive  on
all concerned if approved by a majority of the Directors of the Company and
(ii)  shall be described in an Officers' Certificate filed with the  Rights
Agent).  Shares of Preference Stock owned by or held for the account of the
Company  shall  not  be  deemed outstanding for the  purpose  of  any  such
computation.   Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever  such  a
record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights or warrants are not
so  issued,  the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase  Price
which  would  then  be in effect if such record date  had  not  been  fixed
(subject, however, to such other adjustments as are provided herein).

      (c)   In the event that the Company shall, after the Dividend  Record
Date  fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders  of
Preference Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the surviving or continuing
corporation)  of  evidences of indebtedness, cash  (other  than  a  regular
quarterly  cash dividends paid out of the earnings or retained earnings  of
the Company), other property (other than a dividend payable in a number  of
one  one-hundredths  of  a  share of Preference Stock,  but  including  any
dividend  payable  in  stock other than Preference Stock)  or  subscription
rights  or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)  hereof),
the  Purchase  Price  to  be  in effect after such  record  date  shall  be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the Current
Market  Price  per  one  one-hundredth of a share of Preference  Stock  (as
defined  in  Section 11(d) hereof) determined as of such record date,  less
the  sum  of that portion of cash plus the fair market value, as determined
in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (which determination
shall be described in an Officers' Certificate filed with the Rights Agent)
of  that  portion  of such evidences of indebtedness, such  other  property
and/or  such  subscription rights or warrants applicable to  one  share  of
Common  Stock  and  of which the denominator shall be such  Current  Market
Price  per share of the Preference Stock.  Such adjustments shall  be  made
successively  whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the  event  such
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted  to
be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had
not been fixed (subject, however, to such other adjustments as are provided
herein).

     (d)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "Current Market
Price"  per share (or unit) of any security on any date shall be deemed  to
be  the  average  of the daily Closing Price of such security  for  the  20
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided, however,
that  in the event that the Current Market Price per share of such security
is  determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer  of
such security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such security payable in
shares  (or  units) of such security or securities convertible into  shares
(or  units)  of  such  security  or (ii) any  subdivision,  combination  or
reclassification  of  such security, and prior  to  the  expiration  of  20
Trading  Days  after  (A)  the  ex-dividend  date  for  such  dividend   or
distribution,  or (B) the record date for such subdivision, combination  or
reclassification,  as the case may be, then, and in  each  such  case,  the
"Current Market Price" shall be the Closing Price of such security  on  the
last  day of such 20 Trading Day period.  The term "Trading Day" shall mean
a  day  on  which the principal national securities exchange on which  such
security  is  listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction  of
business or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading  on  any
national  securities exchange, a day which is a Business Day.  For purposes
of  this Agreement, the "Closing Price" of any security on any day shall be
the last sale price, regular way, with respect to shares (or units) of such
security, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average  of
the  closing  bid  and  asked prices, regular way,  with  respect  to  such
security,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal  consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or  admitted
to  trading  on  the New York Stock Exchange; or, if such security  is  not
listed  or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as  reported
in  the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
securities  listed on the principal national securities exchange  on  which
such security is listed or admitted to trading; or, if such security is not
so  listed or admitted to trading, the last quoted sale price with  respect
to shares (or units) of such security, or, if not so quoted, as the average
of  the  high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market  with
respect  to shares (or units) of such security, as reported by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or  such
other similar system then in use; or, if on any such date such security  is
not  quoted  by any such organization, the average of the closing  bid  and
asked  prices  with  respect  to shares (or units)  of  such  security,  as
furnished  by a professional market maker making a market in such  security
selected  by  the Directors of the Company in good faith; or,  if  no  such
market  maker is available, the fair market value of shares (or  units)  of
such  security as of such day as determined in good faith by the  Directors
of  the  Company  (which determination shall be described in  an  Officers'
Certificate  filed  with  the Rights Agent); provided,  however,  that  the
"Closing Price" of one one-hundredth of a share of Preference Stock  as  of
any  Trading  Day shall be equal to the Closing Price of a whole  share  of
Preference  Stock  on such Trading Day divided by 100;  provided,  further,
that  if  the Closing Price of such a share of Preference Stock as  of  any
Trading  Day  cannot be reasonably determined by the foregoing  provisions,
the "Closing Price" of one one-hundredth of a share of Preference Stock  on
such  Trading Day shall be the Closing Price of a share of Common Stock  on
such Trading Day.

      (e)   No  adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be  required  unless
adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at least  1%  in  such
price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by  reason  of  this
Section  11(e)  are  not required to be made shall be carried  forward  and
taken  into  account in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations  under
this  Section  11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the  nearest  (x)
ten-thousandth  of  a  share  of  Common Stock  or  securities  other  than
Preference Stock or Equivalent Preference Stock or (y) one-millionth  of  a
share  of Preference Stock or Equivalent Preference Stock.  Notwithstanding
the  first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by  this
Section  11  hereof shall be made no later than the earlier  of  (i)  three
years  from  the date of the transaction which mandates the  adjustment  or
(ii)  the  date  of  the  expiration of the right to exercise  the  Rights.
Anything  in  this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the  Company
shall  be  entitled  to  make such reductions in  the  Purchase  Price,  in
addition  to  those  required by this Section 11, as it in  its  discretion
shall  determine  to  be  advisable  in order  that  any  stock  dividends,
subdivision  of  shares,  distribution of  rights  to  purchase  shares  of
beneficial  interest  or  other  stock or securities,  or  distribution  of
securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock hereafter made by the
Company to its stockholders shall not be taxable.

      (f)  In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made
in  respect  of  a  Common Stock Event, the holder of any Right  thereafter
exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital  stock  of
the Company other than shares of Preference Stock, thereafter the number of
such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase
Price  thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner
and  on  terms  as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions  with
respect  to such other shares contained in Sections 11(a), (b),  (c),  (e),
(g),  (h), (i), (j) (k), (m) and (p) hereof, and the provisions of Sections
7,  9, 10, 11(d), 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the shares of Preference
Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

       (g)   All  Right  Certificates  originally  issued  by  the  Company
subsequent  to  any adjustment made to the Purchase Price  hereunder  shall
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the  number
of  one one-hundredths of a share of Preference Stock purchasable from time
to  time  hereunder  upon exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  all
subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

      (h)  Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided
in  Section 11(i) hereof, upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price  as  a
result  of  the  calculations made pursuant to  Sections  11(b)  and  11(c)
hereof,  each  Right outstanding immediately prior to the  making  of  such
adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted
Purchase  Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preference
Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth of a share) obtained by  (i)
multiplying  (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a share of  Preference
Stock  covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y)  the
Purchase  Price  in  effect immediately prior to  such  adjustment  of  the
Purchase  Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by  the  Purchase
Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

     (i)  Assuming that no other adjustment pursuant to Section 11 has been
made,  the Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of  the
Purchase  Price  to  adjust the number of Rights in  substitution  for  any
adjustment  in  the number of one one-hundredths of a share  of  Preference
Stock  purchasable  upon  the exercise of a  Right.   Each  of  the  Rights
outstanding  after  such  adjustment of  the  number  of  Rights  shall  be
exercisable  for the number of one one-hundredths of a share of  Preference
Stock  for  which  a  Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior  to  such
adjustment.   Each  Right held of record prior to such  adjustment  of  the
number  of  Rights  shall become that number of Rights (calculated  to  the
nearest  ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in  effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price by the  Purchase
Price  in  effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase  Price.
The  Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the
number  of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment,  and,  if
known  at  the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This  record
date  may  be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or  any  day
thereafter,  but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall  be  at
least  10  days later than the date of the public announcement.   If  Right
Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights
pursuant  to  this  Section  11(i)  the  Company  shall,  as  promptly   as
practicable,  cause  to  be  distributed to  holders  of  record  of  Right
Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject  to
Section  14  hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders  shall  be
entitled  as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company,
shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement  for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior  to  the
date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company,
new  Right  Certificates evidencing all the Rights to  which  such  holders
shall  be  entitled  after such adjustment.  Right Certificates  so  to  be
distributed  shall  be  issued, executed and countersigned  in  the  manner
provided  for  herein  (and may bear, at the option  of  the  Company,  the
adjusted  Purchase  Price) and shall be registered  in  the  names  of  the
holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the
public announcement.

     (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the  number  of shares of Preference Stock issuable upon exercise  of  such
Rights,  the  Right  Certificates theretofore  and  thereafter  issued  may
continue to express the Purchase Price per one one-hundredth of a share and
such  number of one one-hundredth of a share of Preference Stock which were
expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

      (k)  Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the  Purchase Price below the then stated value, if any, of the  number  of
one one-hundredths of a share of Preference Stock issuable upon exercise of
the  Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in  the
opinion  of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly
and  legally  issue fully paid and nonassessable such number  of  one  one-
hundredths of a share of Preference Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

      (l)   In  any  case in which this Section 11 shall  require  that  an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date  for
a  specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence  of
such  event  the  issuing to the holder of any Right exercised  after  such
record date the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preference Stock
and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon
such exercise over and above the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preference  Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company,  if
any,  issuable  upon such exercise on the basis of the  Purchase  Price  in
effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company  shall
deliver  to  such  holder  a  due  bill  or  other  appropriate  instrument
evidencing  such holder's right to receive such additional securities  upon
the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

      (m)  Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and
to the extent that it, by means of a resolution of the Board acting in good
faith,  shall determine to be advisable in order that any consolidation  or
subdivision  of the Common Stock, issuance wholly for cash  of  any  Common
Stock  at  less than the Current Market Price thereof, issuance wholly  for
cash  of  Common  Stock  (or  other securities which  by  their  terms  are
convertible  into or exchangeable for Common Stock), dividends  payable  in
shares  of  Common  Stock or other capital stock or  shares  of  beneficial
interest,   or  issuance  of  rights,  options  or  warrants  referred   to
hereinabove  in this Section 11, hereafter made or declared by the  Company
to the holders of its Common Stock, shall not be taxable to such holders.

      (n)   The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not at any  time
after  the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person  (other
than  a  Subsidiary  of  the Company in a transaction  that  complies  with
Section  11(o)  hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other  Person   (other
than  a  Subsidiary  of  the Company in a transaction  that  complies  with
Section  11(o) hereof), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary
to   sell  or  transfer),  in  one  transaction  or  a  series  of  related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 25% of (A)  the
assets (taken at net asset value as stated on the books of the Company  and
determined  in  accordance  with generally accepted  accounting  principles
consistently  applied)  or (B) the earning power  of  the  Company  (on  an
individual  basis) or the Company and its Subsidiaries (on  a  consolidated
basis)   (determined  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles consistently applied) to any other Person or Persons, if (x)  at
the  time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale  there
are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding  or
agreement  or arrangements in effect which would substantially diminish  or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights,  or
(y)  prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation,
merger or sale, the stockholders of such other Person shall have received a
distribution  of  Rights previously owned by such  Person  or  any  of  its
Affiliates.

      (o)   The  Company covenants and agrees that, after the  Distribution
Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or 27 hereof, take (or
permit  any  Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such  action  is
taken   it  is  reasonably  foreseeable  that  such  action  will  diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to  be  afforded
by the Rights.

      (p)   Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,  in
the event that the Company shall at any time after the Dividend Declaration
Date  and  prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare or pay a dividend  on
the  outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common  Stock,
(ii)  subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, (iii) combine the outstanding
Common  Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issue any  shares  of
its capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding Common Stock, or
Common  Stock  issued  in  connection with such  dividend,  subdivision  or
combination,  then, in any such case, the number of Rights associated  with
each  share  of  Common  Stock then outstanding,  or  issued  or  delivered
thereafter  but  prior to the Distribution Date, shall  be  proportionately
adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each share
of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result obtained by
multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock
immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator which shall  be
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total
number  of  shares of Common Stock.  The adjustments provided for  in  this
Section  11(p)  shall  be made successively whenever  such  a  dividend  is
declared  or  paid  or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation  is
effected.

SECTION 12.CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTMENTS.

      Whenever  an  adjustment is made as provided in  Sections  11  or  13
hereof,  the  Company  shall (a) promptly prepare an Officers'  Certificate
setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting
for  such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each
transfer agent for the Preference Stock and the Common Stock a copy of such
Officers'  Certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each  holder
of  a  Right Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof.  The  Rights
Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such Officers' Certificate
and  on  any adjustment therein contained, and shall not be deemed to  have
knowledge  of  any such adjustment unless and until it shall have  received
such an Officers' Certificate.

SECTION 13.CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS  OR  EARNING
           POWER

      In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date, directly  or
indirectly, (a) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into,
any  other  Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
that complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be  the
continuing  or surviving corporation of such consolidation or  merger,  (b)
any Person shall consolidate, merge with and into the Company (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o)
hereof),  the  Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation  of
such consolidation or  merger and, in connection with such consolidation or
merger,  all  or part of the Common Stock and Special Common Stock  of  the
Company  shall  be  changed or otherwise transformed into  stock  or  other
securities  of  any  other  Person or the Company  or  cash  or  any  other
property,  or (c) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or  one  or
more  of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 25% of (A)  the
assets (taken at net asset value as stated on the books of the Company  and
determined  in  accordance  with generally accepted  accounting  principles
consistently  applied)  or (B) the earning power  of  the  Company  (on  an
individual  basis) or the Company and its Subsidiaries (on  a  consolidated
basis)  to  any other Person or Persons, then, from and after  such  event,
proper  provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of a Right,  except
as  provided  in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have  the  right  to
receive,  upon the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase  Price  in
accordance  with  the  terms of this Agreement, such number  of  shares  of
Common  Stock  of  such other Person (or, in the case of a  transaction  or
series  of transactions described in clause (c) above, the Person receiving
the  greatest amount of assets or earning power of the Company, or  if  the
Common  Stock  of  such other Person is not and has not  been  continuously
registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act for the preceding  12-month
period  and  such  Person  is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary  of  another
Person,  that other Person, or if such other Person is a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of more than one other Person, the Common Stock of two  or  more
of  which  are and have been so registered, such other Person whose  issued
Common  Stock  has  the greatest aggregate value), free and  clear  of  any
liens,  encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse  claims,  as
shall be equal to the result obtained by (x) multiplying the Purchase Price
in  effect  immediately prior to the first occurrence of any  Common  Stock
Event  by  the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preference  Stock
for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to such first occurrence
and  dividing that product (which product, following such adjustment, shall
be  the  "Purchase  Price"  for each Right and for  all  purposes  of  this
Agreement) by (y) 50% of the Current Market Price per share (as defined  in
Section  11(d) hereof) of the Common Stock of such other Person  determined
as  of  the  date  of consummation of such consolidation, merger,  sale  or
transfer;  (ii) the issuer of such Common Stock shall thereafter be  liable
for,  and  shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger,  sale  or
transfer,  all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant  to  this
Agreement;  (iii)  the term "Company" shall thereafter be  deemed  for  all
purposes  of  this Agreement to refer to such issuer, it being specifically
intended  that  the  provisions of Section 11 hereof  (other  than  Section
11(a)(ii)  hereof)  shall  apply only to such issuer  following  the  first
occurrence of a Common Stock Event under this Section 13; (iv) such  issuer
shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of  a
sufficient  number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection  with  such
consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall
thereafter  be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in  relation  to
the shares of its Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise  of
the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be  of
no  effect  following  the  first occurrence  of  any  Common  Stock  Event
described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 13.  The Company shall
not  consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless (i)
such  issuer  shall have a sufficient number of authorized  shares  of  its
Common  Stock which have not been issued or reserved for issuance  as  will
permit  the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this  Section
13  and  (ii) prior thereto the Company and such issuer shall have executed
and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement so providing and
further providing that as soon as practicable after the date of any  Common
Stock Event described above in this Section 13 such issuer will (A) prepare
and file a registration statement under the Act, with respect to the Rights
and  the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  on   an
appropriate  form, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to (I) become effective as soon as practicable after such  filing
and  (II)  remain  effective (with a prospectus at all  times  meeting  the
requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date and (B) will deliver  to
holders  of  the Rights historical financial statements of such issuer  and
each  of  its Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements
for  registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.  Furthermore, in  case
the  Person  which  is  to be party to a transaction referred  to  in  this
Section 13 has any provision in any of its authorized securities or in  its
charter  or by-laws or other agreement or instrument governing its affairs,
which  provision would have the effect of causing such Person to issue,  in
connection  with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a transaction
referred  to in this Section 13, shares of Common Stock of such  Person  at
less  than  the then current market price per share thereof (as defined  in
Section  11(d)  hereof),  or  to  issue  securities  exercisable  for,   or
convertible  into,  Common Stock of such Person  at  less  than  such  then
Current  Market Price; then, in such event, the Company hereby agrees  with
each holder of the Rights that it shall not consummate any such transaction
unless  prior  thereto the Company and such Person shall have executed  and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that  such
provision in question shall have been canceled, waived, or amended so  that
it  will  have  no effect in connection with, or as a consequence  of,  the
consummation  of the proposed transaction.  The provisions of this  Section
13  shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or  sales
or  other  transfers.  In the event that a Common Stock Event described  in
this  Section 13 shall occur at any time after the occurrence of  a  Common
Stock  Event described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Rights  which  have
not therefore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable except  as
provided  in  Section 7(e) hereof, in the manner described in this  Section
13.

SECTION 14.FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

     (a)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or
to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.  In lieu
of  issuing  such fractional Rights, at the election of the Company,  there
shall  be paid to the registered holders of the Rights with regard to which
such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal
to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right.  For the
purposes  of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole  Right
shall  be  the Closing Price of the Rights for the Trading Day  immediately
prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise
issuable.

     (b)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
its capital stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates
which evidence fractional shares (other than, in each case with respect  to
Preference  Stock  or  Equivalent Preference  Stock,  fractions  which  are
integral  multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preference Stock  or
Equivalent Preference Stock, as the case may be).  Fractions of  shares  of
Preference  Stock or Equivalent Preference Stock, as the case  may  be,  in
integral  multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preference Stock  or
Equivalent  Preference  Stock  may, at the  election  of  the  Company,  be
evidenced  by  depositary  receipts, pursuant to an  appropriate  agreement
between  the  Company and a depositary selected by it, provided  that  such
agreement shall provide the holders of such depositary receipts shall  have
all  the  rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled  as
beneficial  owners  of  the Preference Stock or the  Equivalent  Preference
Stock  represented  by  such depositary receipts.  In  lieu  of  fractional
shares,  at  the  election  of  the Company there  shall  be  paid  to  the
registered  holders  of  Rights at the time such Rights  are  exercised  as
herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current
market  value  of  a  share of such capital stock.  For  purposes  of  this
Section  14(b), the current market value of a share of such  capital  stock
shall  be  the  Closing Price of such capital stock  for  the  Trading  Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

      (c)   The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or (except as provided in
Section 14(b) hereof) any fractional share upon exercise of a Rights.

SECTION 15.RIGHTS OF ACTION.

     Excepting the rights of action given the Rights Agent under Section 18
hereof,  and  except as set forth in Section 20(e) hereof,  all  rights  of
action in respect of this Agreement are vested in the respective registered
holders of the Rights; and any registered holder of any Rights, without the
consent  of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right,  may,  in
his  own  behalf  and for his own benefit, enforce, and may  institute  and
maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce,  or
otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced  by
such  Rights in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and  in  this
Agreement,  and  the  Company hereby agrees to  reimburse  such  registered
holder for all expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred  by
such  registered  holder  in connection therewith.   Without  limiting  the
foregoing  or  any  remedies available to the  holders  of  Rights,  it  is
specifically  acknowledged that the holders of Rights  would  not  have  an
adequate  remedy  at law for any breach of the obligations  hereunder,  and
shall  be  entitled  to  injunctive relief  against  actual  or  threatened
violations  of  the  obligations hereunder of any Person  subject  to  this
Agreement.

SECTION 16.AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS.

     Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with
the  Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder  of  a  Right
that:

      (a)   prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

       (b)   after  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Right  Certificates  are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered
at  the  Principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied
by a proper instrument of transfer;

      (c)   subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company  and  the
Rights  Agent  may  deem  and  treat the  person  in  whose  name  a  Right
Certificate  (or,  prior to the Distribution Date,  the  associated  Common
Stock  certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of  the
Rights  evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations  of  ownership  or
writing  on the Right Certificates, or prior to the Distribution Date,  the
associated Common Stock certificates, made by anyone other than the Company
or  the  Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company
nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

      (d)   notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement  to  the  contrary,
neither  the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability  to  any
holder  of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to  perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court  of
competent  jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or  administrative
agency  or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive  order
promulgated  or  enacted  by  any  governmental  authority  prohibiting  or
otherwise  restraining performance of such obligation;  provided,  however,
the  Company  must use its best efforts to have any such order,  decree  or
ruling lifted or otherwise overturned.

SECTION 17.RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.

      No  holder, as such, of any Right shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends  or otherwise be deemed for any purpose the holder of the  number
of  one  one-hundredths of a share of Preference Stock  or  the  shares  or
similar  units of any other securities of the Company which may be issuable
on  the  exercise  of  the Rights represented thereby, nor  shall  anything
contained  herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to  confer  upon
the  holder  of  any Right Certificate, as such, any of  the  rights  of  a
stockholder  of  the  Company  or any right to  vote  in  the  election  of
directors  or  upon  any matter submitted to stockholders  at  any  meeting
thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any action by the Company, or to
receive  notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except
as  provided in Section 25), or to receive dividends or preemptive  rights,
or otherwise, until the time specified in Section 10 hereof.

SECTION 18.CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

      The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation
for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand
of  the  Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and  counsel  fees  and
disbursements  and  other disbursements incurred in the administration  and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its  duties
hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for,  and
to  hold  it  harmless against, any loss, liability, or  expense,  incurred
without  negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on  the  part  of  the
Rights  Agent,  for  anything  done or  omitted  by  the  Rights  Agent  in
connection  with  the  acceptance  and administration  of  this  Agreement,
including the costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees)  of
defending against any claim of liability for any of the foregoing.

      The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability  for
or  in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with  its  administration  of this Agreement in  reliance  upon  any  Right
Certificate or certificate for any number of one one-hundredths of a  share
of  Preference Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument  of
assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,  letter,
notice,  direction,  consent, certificate, statement,  or  other  paper  or
document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

SECTION 19.MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

      Any  corporation into which the Rights Agent may be  merged  or  with
which  it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger
or  consolidation  to  which the Rights Agent shall  be  a  party,  or  any
corporation succeeding to the shareholder services business of  the  Rights
Agent,  shall  be  the successor to the Rights Agent under  this  Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part
of  any  of  the  parties hereto; provided, however, that such  corporation
would  be  eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent  under  the
provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such successor Rights
Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement and any of  the
Right  Certificates  shall have been countersigned but not  delivered,  any
such  successor  Rights  Agent  may  adopt  the  countersignature  of   the
predecessor   Rights   Agent  and  deliver  such  Right   Certificates   so
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall
not  have  been  countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may  countersign
such  Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent
or  in  the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases  such
Right  Certificates  shall  have  the full  force  provided  in  the  Right
Certificates and in this Agreement.

      In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and
at  such  time  any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned
but  not  delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  under
its prior name and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in
case  at  that  time  any of the Right Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the  Rights Agent may countersign such  Right  Certificates
either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates  shall  have  the full  force  provided  in  the  Right
Certificates and in this Agreement.

SECTION 20.DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.

      The Rights Agent undertakes only the duties and obligations expressly
imposed  upon  it  by this Agreement and no implied duties  or  obligations
shall  be  read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent.   The  Rights
Agent shall perform its duties and obligations hereunder upon the following
terms and conditions:

     (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
counsel to the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full  and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any  action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

      (b)   Whenever in the performance of its duties under this  Agreement
the  Rights  Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that  any  fact  or
matter  (including,  without  limitation, the  identity  of  any  Acquiring
Person)  be  proved  or  established by the  Company  prior  to  taking  or
suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other  evidence
in  respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to  be
conclusively  proved  and  established  by  a  certificate  (an  "Officers'
Certificate")  signed by the Chairman of the Board, the  President  or  any
Vice  President  and  by the Treasurer or any Assistant  Treasurer  or  the
Secretary  or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered  to  the
Rights Agent; and such Officers' Certificate shall be full authorization to
the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under
the   provisions  of  this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  such   Officer's
Certificate.

      (c)   The  Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only  for  its  own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

      (d)  The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any  of
the  statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or  in  the
Right Certificates (except its countersignature on such Rights Certificate)
or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are
and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

     (e)  The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect
of  the  validity  of this Agreement or the execution and  delivery  hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of  the
validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of  any
covenant  or  condition  contained  in  this  Agreement  or  in  any  Right
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required  under
the  provisions  of  Sections 11 or 13 hereof or  be  responsible  for  the
manner,  method  or  amount of any such adjustment  or  procedures  or  the
ascertaining  of  the  existence  of facts  that  would  require  any  such
adjustment  or  procedure (except with respect to the  exercise  of  Rights
evidenced  by Right Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment
or  procedures); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed  to  make  any
representation  or warranty as to the authorization or reservation  of  any
Preference  Stock, Common Stock, or other securities to be issued  pursuant
to  this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any number  of
one one-hundredths of a share of Preference Stock, or any shares or similar
units  of  other  securities, will, when issued, be validly authorized  and
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

     (f)  The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered  all
such  further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may  reasonably
be  required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by  the
Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

      (g)   The  Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed  to  accept
instructions  with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder  from
the  Chairman  of  the Board, the President or any Vice  President  or  the
Secretary  or  any  Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or  any  Assistant
Treasurer  of  the  Company, and to apply to such officers  for  advice  or
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable  for
any  action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with instructions of any such officer.

      (h)   The  Rights  Agent and any shareholder,  director,  officer  or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights  or
other  securities  of the Company or become pecuniarily interested  in  any
transaction  in  which the Company may be interested, or contract  with  or
lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it
were  not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude
the  Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or  for
any other entity.

      (i)   The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights  or
powers  hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself  or
by  or  through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not  be
answerable  or  accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct  of
any  such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from
any  such  act,  default,  neglect or misconduct; provided,  however,  that
reasonable  care  was  exercised in the selection and continued  employment
thereof.

      (j)  No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability  in
the  performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise  of  its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of
such  funds  or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability  is
not reasonably assured to it.

      (k)   If,  with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered  to  the
Rights  Agent for exercise or transfer, the certification appearing on  the
reverse side thereof following the form of election to purchase has  either
not  been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or
2  thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect
to  such  requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with  the
Company.

      (l)  The provisions of this Section 20 are solely for the benefit  of
the  Rights  Agent  or the Company and any failure or omission  under  this
Section  20 shall not affect the rights of the Company under this Agreement
and  the Rights Agent or the Company shall have no liability to any  holder
of Rights or other Person on account of such failure or omission.

SECTION 21.CHANGE OF RIGHTS.

      The  Rights  Agent or any successor Rights Agent may  resign  and  be
discharged  from  its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days'  notice  in
writing  mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Preference
Stock  and  the Common Stock by registered or certified mail,  and  to  the
holders  of  the Right Certificates by first-class mail.  The  Company  may
remove  the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice
in  writing,  mailed  to the Rights Agent, to each transfer  agent  of  the
Common  Stock  by registered or certified mail, and to the holders  of  the
Right  Certificates by first-class mail.  If the Rights Agent shall  resign
or  be  removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the  Company
shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to
make  such  appointment within a period of 30 days after giving  notice  of
such  removal or after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation
or  incapacity  by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent  or  by  the
holder  of  a  Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice,  submit  his
Right  Certificate  for  inspection by the Company),  then  the  registered
holder  of  any  Right  Certificate may apply to  any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  for  the  appointment of a new Rights Agent.   Any  successor
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be
a  corporation  organized and doing business under the laws of  the  United
States, the State of Rhode Island, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the
State  of New York (or of any other state of the United States so  long  as
such  corporation is authorized to do business as a banking institution  in
the  State of Rhode Island, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the  State
of  New York), in good standing, having a Principal Office in the State  of
Rhode  Island, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the State of New  York,
which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers  and
is  subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and
which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital
and  surplus  of  at least $50,000,000.  After appointment,  the  successor
Rights  Agent  shall  be vested with the same powers,  rights,  duties  and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further  act  or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall  deliver  and
transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by  it
hereunder,  and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance,  act
or  deed  necessary  for  the purpose; and, except as  the  context  herein
otherwise requires, such successor Rights Agent shall be deemed to  be  the
"Rights  Agent"  for all purposes of this Agreement.  Not  later  than  the
effective  date  of  any  such appointment the Company  shall  file  notice
thereof  in  writing with the predecessor Rights Agent  and  each  transfer
agent  of  the  Preference Stock and the Common Stock, and  mail  a  notice
thereof  in  writing to the registered holders of the Rights  Certificates.
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any
defect  therein,  shall  not  affect  the  legality  or  validity  of   the
resignation  or  removal  of the Rights Agent or  the  appointment  of  the
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

SECTION 22.ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

      Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Agreement  or  of  the
Rights  to  the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue  new  Right
Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board
to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price per share and the
number  or kind or class of shares of stock or other securities or property
purchasable  under  the  Rights Certificate made  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the issuance
or sale by the Company of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution
Date  and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the  Company
(a)  shall,  with  respect  to shares of Common Stock  so  issued  or  sold
pursuant  to  the exercise of stock options or under any employee  plan  or
arrangement,  or  upon the exercise, conversion or exchange  of  securities
hereinafter  issued  by the Company, and (b) may, in  any  other  case,  if
deemed  necessary  or  appropriate by the Board, issue  Right  Certificates
representing  the  appropriate number of Rights  in  connection  with  such
issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights evidenced by a
Right  Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the  Company
shall  be  advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant
risk  of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person  to
whom  such Rights would be issued, and (ii) no such Right Certificate shall
be  issued  if,  and  to  the  extent that,  appropriate  adjustment  shall
otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

SECTION 23.REDEMPTION AND TERMINATION.

      The  Board  may, at its option, upon the affirmative vote or  written
consent of not less than two-thirds of such Board, at any time prior to the
earlier  of (i) the first occurrence of a Common Stock Event or (ii)  Close
of  Business on the Expiration Date, redeem all (but not less than all)  of
the  then  outstanding  Rights at a redemption price  of  $.01  per  Right,
appropriately  adjusted  to  reflect  any  stock  split,  stock   dividend,
combination  of  shares  or similar transaction occurring  after  the  date
hereof  (such  redemption  price  being  hereinafter  referred  to  as  the
"Redemption  Price").  Immediately upon the taking of such action  ordering
the  redemption  of all of the Rights, evidence of which  shall  have  been
filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the Rights so redeemed will terminate and the
only right thereafter of the holders of such Rights so redeemed shall be to
receive the Redemption Price (without the payment of any interest thereon).
Within  10  days after such action ordering the redemption of  all  of  the
Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the holders  of
the  then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders  at
their  last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the  Rights
Agent  or,  prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry  books  of  the
transfer  agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is  mailed  in  the
manner  herein  provided shall be deemed given, whether or not  the  holder
receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption will state the  method
by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

SECTION 24.EXCHANGE.

      (a)   The  Board, by majority vote, may, at its option, at  any  time
after  any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of  the
then  outstanding and exercisable Rights for shares of Common Stock  at  an
exchange  ratio  of  one  share of Common Stock  per  Right,  appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring  after  the  date hereof (such exchange ratio  being  hereinafter
referred  to as the "Exchange Ratio").  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the
Board shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after  any
Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit  plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity  holding
Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together  with
all  Affiliates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more
of  the  Common Stock and Special Common Stock (taken together as a  single
class, treating each share of Special Common Stock outstanding as one share
of Common Stock) then outstanding.

     (b)  Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering the exchange of
any  Rights  pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 24 and without  any
further  action and without any notice, the right to exercise  such  Rights
shall  terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of  such  Rights
shall  be  to  receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal  to  the
number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
The  Company  shall  promptly given public notice  of  any  such  exchange;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such  notice
shall not affect the validity of such exchange.  The Company promptly shall
mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights  at
their  last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the  Rights
Agent.   Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall  be
deemed  given,  whether or not the holder receives the notice.   Each  such
notice  of  exchange  will state the method by which the  exchange  of  the
Common  Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any  partial
exchange,  the  number  of  Rights which will be  exchanged.   Any  partial
exchange  shall be effected pro rata based on the number of  Rights  (other
than  Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions  of  Section
7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

      (c)  In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at its
option,  may substitute shares of Preference Stock (or shares of Equivalent
Preference  Stock) for shares of Common Stock exchangeable for  Rights,  at
the  initial rate of one one-hundredth of a share of Preference  Stock  (or
share  of  Equivalent Preference Stock) for each share of Common Stock,  as
appropriately  adjusted  to reflect adjustments in  the  voting  rights  of
shares  of  Preference  Stock pursuant to the terms thereof,  so  that  the
fraction of a share of Preference Stock delivered in lieu of each share  of
Common  Stock  shall  have the same voting rights as one  share  of  Common
Stock.

      (d)  In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common
Stock  or  Preference Stock issued but not outstanding  or  authorized  but
unissued  to  permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated  in  accordance
with  this  Section 24, the Company shall take all such action  as  may  be
necessary  to  authorize additional Common Stock or  Preference  Stock  for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

     (e)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares
of  Common  Stock.  In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock,  the
Company  shall  pay to each registered holder of a Right  Certificate  with
regard  to  which  a  fractional share of Common Stock would  otherwise  be
issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole share of Common Stock.  For the purposes of this paragraph
(e), the current market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the
closing price of a share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange
pursuant to this Section 24.

SECTION 25.NOTICE OF PROPOSED ACTIONS.

     In case the Company shall after the Distribute Date propose (a) to pay
any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preference
Stock  or  to make any other distribution to the holders of its  Preference
Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or  the
retained  earnings of the Company), or (b) to offer to the holders  of  its
Preference  Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or  to  purchase  any
additional shares of Preference Stock, Common Stock or shares of  stock  of
any  class or any other securities, rights or options, or (c) to effect any
reclassification  of  the Preference Stock (other than  a  reclassification
involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Preference  Stock),
or (d) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any
sale  or  other  transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries  to
effect  any  sale or other transfer), in one transaction  or  a  series  of
related  transactions, of more than 25% of the assets  (determined  on  the
basis  of  the  net asset value thereof as reflected on the  books  of  the
Company  and  in  accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles
consistently  applied) or earning power of the Company  (on  an  individual
basis) or of the Company and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis)  to
any  other  Person or Persons or (e) to effect the liquidation, dissolution
or  winding  up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company  shall
give  to  the  Rights Agent and each holder of a Right, in accordance  with
Section  26,  a  notice of such proposed action, which  shall  specify  the
record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights
or  warrants,  or  the date on which such reclassification,  consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to  take
place  and  the date of participation therein by the holders of  Preference
Stock,  if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so  given
in  the  case  of  any action covered by clause (a) or (b) above  at  least
twenty  days  prior  to  the  record date for determining  holders  of  the
Preference Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of  any  such
other action, at least twenty days prior to the date of the taking of  such
proposed  action  or the date of participation therein by  the  holders  of
Preference  Stock  whichever shall be the earlier.   The  failure  to  give
notice  required by this Section 25 or any defect therein shall not  affect
the  legality or validity of the action taken by the Company  or  the  vote
upon any such action.

      In  case any Common Stock Event described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
shall  occur,  then,  in  any  such case, the  Company  shall  as  soon  as
practicable thereafter give to the Rights Agent and each holder of a  Right
Certificate,  in  accordance  with Section  26  hereof,  a  notice  of  the
occurrence of such Common Stock Event, which shall specify such  event  and
the  consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof.

      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior  to
the  Distribution  Date  a filing by the Company with  the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission shall constitute sufficient notice to the  holders  of
securities  of  the  Company, including the Rights, for  purposes  of  this
Agreement and no other notice need be given.

SECTION 26.NOTICES.

     Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the  Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to the  Company
shall  be  sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,  postage
prepaid  addressed  (until another address is filed  in  writing  with  the
Rights Agent) as follows:

     NORTEK, INC.
     50 Kennedy Plaza
     Providence, Rhode Island 02903
     Attention:  Treasurer


      Subject to the provisions of Sections 19 and 21 hereof, any notice or
demand  authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company  or
by  the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall  be
sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  (until another address is filed in writing with the Company)  as
follows:

     STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
     P.O. Box 366
     Boston, Massachusetts 02101

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by  the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to  such holder at the address of such holder as  shown  on  the
registry books of the Company.

SECTION 27.SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENT.

     Prior to the Distribution Date, the Board, upon a vote of the majority
of  the  Board  may  from time to time supplement or amend  this  Agreement
without  the  approval of any holders of the Rights.  From  and  after  the
Distribution Date, the Board, upon a vote of the majority of the Board, may
from  time to time amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders
of  the  Rights  in  order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii)  to  correct  or
supplement  any  provision  contained herein  which  may  be  defective  or
inconsistent  with any other provisions herein, (iii) to  change  any  time
period governing redemption of the Rights or any other time period (iv)  to
reduce  the  Purchase Price pursuant to the last sentence of Section  11(e)
hereof,  or  (v)  to  make any other provisions in  regard  to  matters  or
questions arising hereunder which the Board, upon a vote of the majority of
the  Board  may  deem necessary or desirable and which shall not  adversely
affect the interests of the holders of the Rights (other than any Acquiring
Person, Disqualified Transferee or any Affiliate of an Acquiring Person  or
Disqualified Transferee).  Any amendment made pursuant to this  Section  27
after a Stock Acquisition Date shall require the approval of a majority  of
the  Board.  The Rights Agent shall join with the Company in the  execution
and delivery of any such supplement or amendment, unless such supplement or
amendment  affects any of the rights, duties, or obligations of the  Rights
Agent  hereunder,  in which case the Rights Agent may,  but  shall  not  be
required to, join in such execution and delivery.

SECTION 28.SUCCESSORS.

      All  the  covenants and provisions of this Agreement by  or  for  the
benefit  of  the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and  inure  to  the
benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

SECTION 29.DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS; ETC.

      The  Board shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer
this  Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically  granted
to the Board, or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the  right
and  power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make
all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration  of
this  Agreement  (including a determination to redeem  or  not  redeem  the
Rights  or  to  amend  the  Agreement).  All  such  actions,  calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of  clause  (y)
below  all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or  made
by  the  Board  of  Directors in good faith and with the concurrence  of  a
majority  of  the Board then in office shall (x) be final,  conclusive  and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all
other  parties  and (y) not subject any Director to any  liability  to  the
holders of the Rights.

SECTION 30.BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

      Nothing  in this Agreement shall be construed to give to  any  Person
other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of  the
Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution Date,  the  associated
shares of Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Agreement or the Rights; but this Agreement shall be for the sole  and
exclusive  benefit  of  the Company, the Rights Agent  and  the  registered
holders  of the Rights (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated
Common Stock).

SECTION 31.GOVERNING LAW.

      This  Agreement and each Right Certificate issued hereunder shall  be
deemed  to  be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware  and
for  all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws  of  said  State  applicable to contracts to  be  made  and  performed
entirely within said State.

SECTION 32.COUNTERPARTS.

      This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each
of  such  counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an  original,
and  all  such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the  same
instrument.

SECTION 33.DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.

      Descriptive  headings of the several Sections of this  Agreement  are
inserted  for convenience only and shall not control or affect the  meaning
or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

SECTION 34.SEVERABILITY.

      The  invalidity  or unenforceability of any term or provision  hereof
shall  not  affect  the validity or enforceability of  any  other  term  or
provision hereof.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of  this
Agreement  is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other  authority
to  be  invalid,  void  or  unenforceable,  the  remainder  of  the  terms,
provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall  remain  in
full  force  and  effect  and  shall in no way  be  affected,  impaired  or
invalidated;  provided,  however,  that notwithstanding  anything  in  this
Agreement  to  the  contrary,  if any such  term,  provision,  covenant  or
restriction  is  held  by such court or authority to be  invalid,  void  or
unenforceable  and  the Board determines in its good  faith  judgment  that
severing  the  invalid language from this Agreement would adversely  affect
the  purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth
in  Section  23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire  until  the
Close of Business on the tenth day following the date of such determination
by the Board.

      IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto  have  caused  this  Rights
Agreement  to be duly executed and their respective corporate seals  to  be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of April 1, 1996.

                              NORTEK, INC.
                              
                              By /s/ Richard L. Bready
                                 ---------------------
                                 Chairman


Attest:


By /s/ Kevin W. Donnelly
   ---------------------
   Title:  Secretary

                         STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY


                         /s/ Vincent J. Quealy, Jr.
                         ---------------------------------------------
                         Title:  Vice President


                                                                  EXHIBIT A
                                                                  ---------

                         EXCERPT FROM THE RESTATED
                CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY

                               ARTICLE FIFTH

(D)  Series A Participating Preference Stock.

1.   Dividends and Distributions.

     (a)   Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders  of  any
shares of any series of Preference Stock ranking prior and superior to  the
shares  of  Series A Participating Preference Stock (the "Series A  Stock")
with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Stock shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out
of  funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in
cash  on  the  tenth day of January, April, July and October in  each  year
(each  such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend  Payment
Date."), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after  the
first  issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Stock, in  an
amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of  (i)
$0.25  or  (ii)  subject  to the provisions for  adjustment  set  forth  in
paragraph  7 hereof, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of  all  cash
dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable  in  kind)
of  all  non-cash  dividends or other distributions other than  a  dividend
payable  in shares of Common Stock or Special Common Stock or a subdivision
of   the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  (by  reclassification  or
otherwise),  declared  on the Common Stock since the immediately  preceding
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, or with respect to the  first  Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of
a share of Series A Stock.

     (b)   The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on  the
Series  A Stock as provided in paragraph (1)(a) above immediately after  it
declares  a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock or Special  Common
Stock  (other  than  a  dividend payable in shares of or  subdivision  with
respect to Common Stock or Special Common Stock); provided, however,  that,
in  the  event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on  the
Common  Stock  or  Special  Common Stock  during  the  period  between  any
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date,  a dividend of $0.25 per share on the Series A  Stock  shall
nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

     (c)   Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
shares  of  Series  A Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment  Date  next
preceding  the date of issue of such shares of Series A Stock,  unless  the
date  of  issue  of such shares is prior to the record date for  the  first
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends  on  such  shares
shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless  the
date  of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after  the
record  date for the determination of holders of shares of Series  A  Stock
entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, in either of which event such dividends shall begin to accrue
and  be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.  Accrued  but
unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the shares  of
Series A Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at
the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata  on
a  share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The
Board  of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of  holders
of  shares  of Series A Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend  or
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more  than  60
days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
     
2.   Voting Rights.  The holder of shares of Series A Stock shall have  the
     following voting rights:
     
     (a)  Subject to the provision for adjustment set forth in paragraph  7
hereof,  each share of Series A Stock shall entitle the holder  thereof  to
100  votes  on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders  of  the
Corporation.
     
     (b)  Except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation
or  by  law, the holders of shares of Series A Stock, the holders of shares
of Common Stock and the holders of Special Common Stock shall vote together
as  one  class  on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders  of  the
Corporation.
     
     (c)(i)   If at the time of any annual meeting of stockholders for  the
election  of  directors  a default in preferred dividends  (as  defined  in
subparagraph  (c)(ii)  below)  shall  exist,  the  holders  of  shares   of
Preference  Stock  voting separately as a class without  regard  to  series
(with each share of Preference Stock being entitled to that number of votes
to which it is entitled on matters submitted to stockholders generally, or,
if  it  is not entitled to vote with respect to such matters, to one vote),
shall have the right to elect two members of the Board of Directors of  the
Corporation.  The holders of Common Stock and the holders of Special Common
Stock shall not be entitled to vote in the election of the two directors so
to  be  elected by the holders of shares of Preference Stock.  Any director
elected by the holders of shares of Preference Stock, voting as a class  as
aforesaid, shall continue to serve as such director for the full  term  for
which  he shall have been elected notwithstanding that prior to the end  of
such term a default in preferred dividends shall cease to exist.  If, prior
to  the  end  of  the term of any director elected by the  holders  of  the
Preference  Stock, voting as a class as aforesaid, a vacancy in the  office
of  such  director shall occur by reason of death, resignation, removal  or
disability,  or for any other cause, such vacancy shall be filled  for  the
unexpired  term  in the manner provided in the By-laws of the  Corporation,
provided  that,  if  such  vacancy shall  be  filled  by  election  by  the
stockholders at a meeting thereof, the right to fill such vacancy shall  be
vested  in the holders of Preference Stock, voting as a class as aforesaid,
unless, in any such case, no default in preferred dividends shall exist  at
the time of such election.

     (ii)   For the purposes of subparagraph (c)(i), a default in preferred
dividends shall be deemed to have occurred whenever the amount of dividends
in  arrears upon any series of Preference Stock shall be equivalent to  six
full  quarterly dividends or more and, having so occurred, such default  in
preferred  dividends shall be deemed to exist thereafter until all  accrued
dividends  on  all shares of Preference Stock then outstanding  shall  have
been  paid  to  the  end of the last preceding quarterly  dividend  period.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prevent an amendment of the By-
laws  of  the  Corporation,  in the manner therein  provided,  which  shall
increase  the number of directors so as to provide as additional places  on
the Board of Directors either or both the directorships to be filled by the
two  so  to be elected by the holders of the Preference Stock or to prevent
any other change in the number of directors of the Corporation.
     
     (d)   Except as set forth in this Article FIFTH, holders of  Series  A
Stock  shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall  not  be
required  (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with  holders  of
Common  Stock or the holders of Special Common Stock as set forth  in  this
Article FIFTH) for taking any corporate action.
     
3.   Certain Restrictions.

     (a)   Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable  on  the Series A Stock as provided in paragraph 1 are in  arrears,
thereafter  and  until all accrued and unpaid dividends and  distributions,
whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Stock outstanding shall have
been paid in full, the Corporation shall not

     (i)  declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on,  or
          redeem  or  purchase or otherwise acquire for  consideration  any
          shares  of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends  or  upon
          liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Stock;

     (ii) declare  or  pay dividends on or make any other distributions  on
          any  shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to  dividends
          or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
          Stock,  except dividends paid ratably on the Series A  Stock  and
          all  such  parity  stock on which dividends  are  payable  or  in
          arrears  in proportion to the total amounts to which the  holders
          of all such shares are then entitled.

     (iii)      redeem  or  purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
          shares  of  any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
          or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
          Stock,  provided  that the Corporation may at  any  time  redeem,
          purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock  in
          exchange  for  shares  of  any stock of the  Corporation  ranking
          junior  (either as to dividends or upon dissolution,  liquidation
          or winding up) to the Series A Stock; or

     (iv) purchase  or  otherwise acquire for consideration any  shares  of
          Series  A  Stock, or any share of stock ranking on a parity  with
          the  Series  A Stock, except in accordance with a purchase  offer
          made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board  of
          Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms  as  the
          Board  of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual
          dividend  rates  and other relative rights and of the  respective
          series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result  in
          fair  and  equitable  treatment among the  respective  series  or
          classes.

     b.  The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to  purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock  of
the  Corporation  unless  the Corporation could,  under  subparagraph  (a),
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

4.   Reacquired Shares.

      Any  shares of Series A Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by  the
Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly
after   the  acquisition  thereof.   All  such  shares  shall  upon   their
cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preference Stock  and
may  be  reissued as part of a new series of Preference Stock to be created
by  resolution  or resolutions of the Board of Directors,  subject  to  the
conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

5.   Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

      (a)   Upon  any  liquidation (voluntary or otherwise) dissolution  or
winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders
of  shares  of  stock  ranking  junior (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Stock unless, prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Stock shall have received $15.00
per  share  plus  an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid  dividends  and
distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment
(the "Series A Liquidation Preference").  Following the payment of the full
amount  of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions
shall  be  made  to the holders of shares of Series A Stock  unless,  prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock and the holders of shares of
Special  Common Stock (which terms shall include for the purposes  only  of
this  paragraph 5, any series of the Corporation's Preference Stock ranking
on a parity with the Common Stock or Special Common Stock upon liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding up) shall have received an amount per  share  (the
"Common  Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by  dividing  (i)  the
Series  A Liquidation Preference by (ii) 100 (as appropriately adjusted  as
set  forth  in  paragraph 7 to reflect such events as stock  splits,  stock
dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock or Special
Common Stock; such number in clause (ii), the "Adjustment Number").  In the
event,  however, that there are not sufficient assets available  to  permit
payment in full of the Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets  shall
be  distributed  ratably to the holders of Common Stock and Special  Common
Stock.   Following  the  payment  of  the  full  amount  of  the  Series  A
Liquidation  Preference  and  the  Common  Adjustment  in  respect  of  all
outstanding  shares  of  Series A Stock, Common Stock  and  Special  Common
Stock, respectively, holders of Series A Stock, holders of shares of Common
Stock  and  holders of shares of Special Common Stock shall  receive  their
ratable  and  proportionate share of the remaining assets to be distributed
in  the  ratio  of  the Adjustment Number to one (1) with respect  to  such
Series  A  Stock, Common Stock and Special Common Stock,  on  a  per  share
basis, respectively.

      (b)   In  the  event  however, that there are not  sufficient  assets
available  to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference
and the liquidation preferences of all other series of Preference Stock, if
any,  which  rank on a parity with the Series A Stock, then such  remaining
assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity shares in
proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.

6.   Consolidation, Merger, etc.

      In  case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation,  merger,
combination  or  other transaction in which the shares of Common  Stock  or
Special  Common  Stock are exchanged for or changed  into  other  stock  or
securities,  cash  and/or any other property, then in  any  such  case  the
shares  of Series A Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged  or
changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment set
forth  in  paragraph 7 hereof) equal to 100 times the aggregate  amount  of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the
case  may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock or Special
Common Stock is changed or exchanged.

7.   Certain Adjustments.

      In  the  event the Corporation shall at any time declare or  pay  any
dividend  on  Common  Stock or Special Common Stock payable  in  shares  of
Common  Stock  or  Special  Common  Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision   or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common  Stock  or
Special Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a
dividend in shares of Common Stock or Special Common Stock) into a  greater
or  lesser number of shares of Common Stock or Special Common Stock,  then,
in  each  such  case, the amounts set forth in paragraphs  1(a)(ii),  2(a),
5(a)(ii) and 6 hereof with respect to the multiple of (i) cash and non-cash
dividends, (ii) votes, (iii) the Series A Liquidation Preference  and  (iv)
an  aggregate  amount  of  stock, securities, cash  and/or  other  property
referred to in paragraph 6, shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by
a  fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common  Stock
and  Special Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and  the
denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock  and  Special
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

8.   Ranking.

     The Series A Stock shall rank pari parsu with (or if determined by the
Board  of Directors in any vote establishing any other series of Preference
Stock,  either senior and preferred to or junior and subordinate to as  the
case  may be) each other series of Preference Stock of the Corporation with
respect  to  dividends and/or preference upon liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up.

9.   No Redemption.

      The  shares of Series A Stock may be purchased by the Corporation  at
such  times  and on such terms as may be agreed to between the  Corporation
and  the  selling  stockholder, subject to any  limitations  which  may  be
imposed by law or this Certificate of Incorporation.

10.  Amendment.

      The  Certificate  of Incorporation of the Corporation  shall  not  be
amended  in  any manner which would materially alter or change the  powers,
preferences  or special rights of the Series A Stock so as to  affect  them
adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more
of  the  outstanding shares of Series A Stock, voting together as a  single
class.

11.  Fractional Shares.

      Series  A  Stock  may be issued in fractions of a share  which  shall
entitle  the holder, in proportion to such holder's fractional  shares,  to
exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and
to  have  the  benefit of all other rights of holders of  Series  A  Stock.



                                                                  EXHIBIT 2
                                                                           
                                                                  EXHIBIT B

                        FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
                                     
Certificate No. R-                                           _______ Rights
     
     NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MARCH 31, 2006 OR EARLIER IF ORDER OF REDEMPTION
     IS  GIVEN.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE
     COMPANY,  AT  $.01  PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET  FORTH  IN  THE  RIGHTS
     AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED  BY
     AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE (WHICH INCLUDES  AFFILIATES  AND
     ASSOCIATES)  OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS EACH SUCH TERM IS  DEFINED  IN
     THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH  RIGHTS  MAY
     BECOME NULL AND VOID.  THE RIGHTS SHALL NOT BE EXERCISABLE, AND  SHALL
     BE  VOID  SO LONG AS HELD, BY A HOLDER IN ANY JURISDICTION  WHERE  THE
     REQUISITE  QUALIFICATION  TO  THE ISSUANCE  TO  SUCH  HOLDER,  OR  THE
     EXERCISE BY SUCH HOLDER, OF THE RIGHTS IN SUCH JURISDICTION SHALL  NOT
     HAVE  BEEN OBTAINED OR BE OBTAINABLE.  [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS
     CERTIFICATE  ARE  OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON  WHO  WAS  OR
     BECAME  AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE (WHICH INCLUDES AFFILIATES
     AND  ASSOCIATES) OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS EACH SUCH TERM IS  DEFINED
     IN  THE  RIGHTS AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE  AND
     THE  RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY MAY  BECOME  NULL  AND  VOID  IN  THE
     CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]*


     *  The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if
        applicable.

                            Rights Certificate
     
                               NORTEK, INC.
     
     This  certifies that                         , or registered  assigns,
     is  the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
     of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions,
     and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as of March 31, 1986,  as
     amended and restated as of March 18, 1991, as amended as of October 6,
     1993,  as amended as of September 27, 1995 and as further amended  and
     restated as of April 1, 1996 (the "Rights Agreement") between  Nortek,
     Inc.  (the  "Company"), and State Street Bank and Trust  Company  (the
     "Rights  Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time  after  the
     Distribution  Date  (as such term is defined in the Rights  Agreement)
     and  prior  to 5:00 P.M. (Providence, Rhode Island time) on March  31,
     2006  (the  "Expiration  Date") at the  office  of  the  Rights  Agent
     designated  for such purpose, or its successors as Rights  Agent,  one
     one-hundredth  of  a  share  of the Series A Participating  Preference
     Stock,  with  a par value of $1.00 per share ("Preference Stock"),  of
     the Company per each Right represented hereby, at a purchase price  of
     $72.00  per  share  (the  "Purchase  Price")  upon  presentation   and
     surrender  of  this Rights Certificate with the Form  of  Election  to
     Purchase  set  forth  on the reverse side hereof and  the  certificate
     contained  therein duly executed, accompanied by a signature guarantee
     and  such  other  documentation as the  Rights  Agent  may  reasonably
     request.   The  number of Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate
     (and  the  number  of  shares  which may be  purchased  upon  exercise
     thereof)  set forth above, and the Purchase Price per share set  forth
     above, are the number and Purchase Price as of April 1, 1996, based on
     the shares of Common Stock of the Company as constituted at such date.

      As  more fully set forth in the Rights Agreement, upon the occurrence
of  a Common Stock Event (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement),
if  the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are beneficially  owned
by  (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person (as each
such  term  is  defined  in the Rights Agreement) or  (ii)  a  Disqualified
Transferee  (as  defined  in  the  Rights  Agreement),  such  Rights  shall
automatically  become  null and void and no holder hereof  shall  have  any
right  with  respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence  of  such
Common Stock Event.

      The  Rights  evidenced  by  this  Rights  Certificate  shall  not  be
exercisable,  and  shall  be void so long as  held,  by  a  holder  in  any
jurisdiction  where  the requisite qualification to the  issuance  to  such
holder,  or the exercise by such holder, of the Rights in such jurisdiction
shall not have been obtained or be obtainable.

     As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
of  whole  or fractional shares of Preference Stock which may be  purchased
upon  the  exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate  are
subject  to  modification  and adjustment upon  the  happening  of  certain
events.

      In the circumstances described in Section 13 of the Rights Agreement,
the  securities  issuable upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced  hereby
shall  be the common stock or similar equity securities or equity interests
of an entity other than the Company.

      This  Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions,
and  conditions  of  the  Rights Agreement, which  terms,  provisions,  and
conditions  are  hereby incorporated herein by reference and  made  a  part
hereof  and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for  a  full
description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties,  and
immunities  hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company, and the holders  of
the  Rights Certificates, which limitations of rights include the temporary
suspension  of  the  exercisability  of  such  Rights  under  the  specific
circumstances  set  forth in the Rights Agreement.  Copies  of  the  Rights
Agreement are on file at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose  and  may  be  obtained by the holder of any  Rights  upon  written
request to the Rights Agent.

      This  Rights  Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon  surrender  at  the  office  of the Rights  Agent,  accompanied  by  a
signature  guarantee  and  such other documentation  as  the  Rights  Agent
designated  for such purpose may reasonably request, may be  exchanged  for
another  Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor  and  date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate  number
of  whole  or fractional shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced  by
the  Rights  Certificate  or  Rights Certificates  surrendered  shall  have
entitled  such  holder  to purchase.  If this Rights Certificate  shall  be
exercised  in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender
hereof, another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of
whole Rights not exercised.

      Subject  to  the  provisions  of the  Rights  Agreement,  the  Rights
evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company by a  majority
vote  of  the Board (as defined in the Rights Agreement) then in office  at
any  time  prior to the Expiration Date, at a redemption price of $.01  per
Right  (which  amount is subject to adjustment as provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement).

      The  Company is not obligated to issue whole or fractional shares  of
Preference  Stock (or other securities) upon the exercise of any  Right  or
Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment may be made  at
the election of the Company, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

      No  holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled  to
vote  or  receive  dividends or be deemed for any  purpose  the  holder  of
Preference Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any
time  be  issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained  in
the  Rights  Agreement  or herein be construed to confer  upon  the  holder
hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company  or  any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to  any
action  by  the Company, or to receive notice of meetings or other  actions
affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or  to
receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right  or
Rights  evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been  exercised  as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

      This  Rights  Certificate shall not be valid or  obligatory  for  any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

     WITNESS the facsimile signature and seal of the proper officers of the
Company.  Dated as of April 1, 1996.

                              NORTEK, INC.


                         By ______________________________
                            Title:

ATTEST:


____________________
Title:




Countersigned:

____________________




By____________________
  Authorized Signatory

Date of Countersignature:


               [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                            FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

             (To be executed by the registered holder if such
            holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate)

     FOR VALUE RECEIVED ________________________ hereby sells, assigns and


     transfers unto

     ______________________________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________
              (Please print name  and address of transferee)

_____________________________________________________________________ whose


social security or tax identification number, is: ______________ the Rights


evidenced by this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and

interest herein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint

____________________ Attorney, to transfer the within Rights


Certificate on the books of the within named Company, with full power of

substitution.



Dated: _________________________, ____.




                              _________________________
                              Signature
Signature Guaranteed:*





                                Certificate


      The  undersigned  hereby certifies by checking the appropriate  boxes
that:

      (1)   this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,  assigned
and  transferred  by or on behalf of a Person who is or  was  an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person (as each such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement);

      (2)   after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,
it  [  ]  did  [  ]  did not acquire the Rights evidenced  by  this  Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:____________________         ______________________________
                                   Signature

Signature Guaranteed:*


____________________________


                                  NOTICE


      The  signature  to  the  foregoing Assignment  and  Certificate  must

correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate

in  every  particular,  without alteration or  enlargement  or  any  change

whatsoever.

                       FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

          (To be executed if holder desires to exercise the Right
                               Certificate)

To Nortek, Inc.:

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _______________
Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the number of one
one-hundredth of a share of Preference Stock (or other securities) issuable
upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such
shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security or other identifying
number____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________
                      (Please print name and address)

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance remaining of
such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number________________________________________________



___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________
                      (Please print name and address)

Dated: _______________________, ____

                              ______________________________
                              Signature

                              (Signature must conform in all respects to
                              name of holder as specified on the face of
                              this Rights Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:**


                                Certificate

     The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

     (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are
not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate of any such Acquiring Person (as each such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement); and

     (2) After due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
after the occurrence of a Common Stock Event (as such term is defined in
the Rights Agreement) from any Person who is, was, or became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated: _________________, ____          _________________________
                                        Signature



Signature Guaranteed:***



________________________

*    Signature must be guaranteed be a member firm of The New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in New York City.

**   Signature must be guaranteed by a member firm of The New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office of
correspondent in New York City.

***  Signature must be guaranteed by a member firm of The New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office of
correspondent in New York City.




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