MINNTECH CORP
10-Q, 1995-11-14
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
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<PAGE>

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                   FORM 10-Q


     /X/  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
          EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

          For the Quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 1995  or

     / /  Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
          Exchange Act of 1934
          For the transition period from                   to
                                         ------------------   --------------
          COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-11278
                                 -------

                              MINNTECH CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)




         MINNESOTA                                 41-1229121
(State or other jurisdiction of                  (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                  Identification No.)


                           14605 - 28TH AVENUE NORTH
                         MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA   55447
                    (Address of principal executive offices)


      Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (612) 553-3300
                                --------------


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x   No
                                       -----   -----

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


          Class                    Outstanding at October 31, 1995
- -------------------------------    -------------------------------
Common Stock, $0.05 par value      6,540,975 shares

                                                  Page 1 of 9


<PAGE>

                              Minntech Corporation
                          Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
                               September 30, 1995



                                      Index

                                                                  Page
                                                                  ----
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  Item 1. Financial Statements

               Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings         3

               Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets                 4

               Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows       5

               Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  6

 Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
               Financial Condition and Results of Operations         7

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders        8

 Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                           8

SIGNATURES                                                           9

Exhibit index                                                       10

                                                  Page 2 of 9

<PAGE>


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



                              MINNTECH CORPORATION
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
                                   (Unaudited)
                     (In thousands except per share amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                  Three Months Ended               Six Months Ended
                                                                     September 30                    September 30
                                                                     ------------                    ------------

                                                                  1995           1994           1995           1994
                                                             -----------    ------------    ----------      ---------
<S>                                                          <C>            <C>             <C>             <C>
REVENUES
  Net sales - products                                       $    16,316    $    13,438     $   31,761      $  27,106
  Contract revenues                                                   --             75             --            150
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------
    Total  revenues                                               16,316         13,513         31,761         27,256
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
  Cost of product sales                                            9,505          7,501         18,658         15,312
  Research and development                                           926            821          1,681          1,557
  Selling, general and administrative                              3,631          2,929          7,210          5,708
  Amortization of intangible assets                                  155             70            295            145
  Loss due to fiber production scale-up                              936             --            936             --
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------
   Total operating costs and expenses                             15,153         11,321         28,780         22,722
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------

EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS                                           1,163          2,192          2,981          4,534
Other income, net                                                      2             62             47            129
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------

EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES                                       1,165          2,254          3,028          4,663

Provision for income taxes                                           418            785          1,088          1,649
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------

NET EARNINGS                                                 $       747    $     1,469     $    1,940      $   3,014
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------

NET EARNINGS PER SHARE                                              $.11           $.22           $.29           $.46
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------

Weighted average common and common
equivalent shares                                                  6,835          6,597          6,759          6,544
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------
                                                             -----------    -----------     ----------      ---------

</TABLE>


                                                  Page 3 of 9


<PAGE>

                              MINNTECH CORPORATION
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (Unaudited)
                                 (In thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

             ASSETS                                         September 30,        March 31,
                                                               1995                1995
                                                            -------------       ----------
<S>                                                         <C>                 <C>
CURRENT ASSETS
   Cash and cash equivalents                                $    2,900          $    3,325
   Marketable securities                                         1,172               1,163
   Accounts receivable, net                                     11,051              10,329
   Inventories
     Finished goods                                              2,993               2,658
     Materials and work-in-process                               5,356               4,806
   Prepaid expenses                                              1,211                 911
                                                            ----------          ----------
     TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                                       24,683              23,192

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST
   Land, buildings and improvements                              9,217               9,146
   Machinery and equipment                                      18,983              17,024
                                                            ----------          ----------
                                                                28,200              26,170

   Less accumulated depreciation                               (11,671)            (10,538)
                                                            ----------          ----------
                                                                16,529              15,632

OTHER ASSETS
   Patent costs, net                                               652                 617
   Goodwill, net                                                 1,625               1,151
   Other                                                         1,141                 682
                                                            ----------          ----------

                                                            $   44,630          $   41,274
                                                            ----------          ----------
                                                            ----------          ----------

      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
   Accounts payable                                         $    4,384          $    2,811
   Accrued expenses                                              1,178               2,204
   Income taxes payable                                              5                  72
                                                            ----------          ----------
     TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                                   5,567               5,087

DEFERRED COMPENSATION                                              100                 -
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                                            1,194               1,135

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
   Preferred stock, no par value                                   -                   -
   Common stock, $.05 par value                                    327                 319
   Additional paid-in capital                                   10,478               9,124
   Retained earnings                                            26,964              25,609
                                                            ----------          ----------
                                                                37,769              35,052
                                                            ----------          ----------

                                                            $   44,630          $   41,274
                                                            ----------          ----------
                                                            ----------          ----------

</TABLE>




                                                  Page 4 of 9


<PAGE>

                              MINNTECH CORPORATION
                             CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)
                                 (In thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                  Six Months Ended
                                                                                    September 30
                                                                                -------------------
                                                                                1995         1994
                                                                             ---------     ---------
<S>                                                                          <C>           <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
   Net earnings                                                              $   1,940     $   3,014
       Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
        provided by (used in) operating activities
          Depreciation and amortization                                          1,636         1,320
          Tax benefit from stock option exercises                                   65            14
          Deferred contract revenue                                                -            (150)
          Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss                                    118          (105)
          Deferred income taxes                                                     11            71
          Other                                                                    (77)           61
          Changes in assets and liabilities:
             Accounts receivable                                                  (629)         (516)
             Inventories                                                          (756)         (427)
             Prepaid expenses                                                     (267)          108
             Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                 561           177
             Income taxes payable                                                  (67)          (64)
                                                                             ---------     ---------
                Total adjustments                                                  595           489
                                                                             ---------     ---------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                        2,535         3,503
                                                                             ---------     ---------


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   Purchases of property and equipment                                          (2,274)       (1,614)
   Proceeds from sale of equipment                                                 -              12
   Patent application costs                                                       (166)          (94)
   Purchase of product line                                                     (1,452)         (434)
   Other                                                                            (1)           (1)
                                                                             ---------     ---------
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                           (3,893)       (2,131)
                                                                             ---------     ---------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   Payments of long-term debt                                                      -             (22)
   Grant from foreign government                                                   331            --
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options                                       1,297           531
   Payment of cash dividend                                                       (653)         (623)
                                                                             ---------     ---------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                          975          (114)
                                                                             ---------     ---------

Effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash balances                 (42)            1
                                                                             ---------     ---------

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                              (425)        1,259

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                 3,325         6,207
                                                                             ---------     ---------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                   $   2,900     $   7,466
                                                                             ---------     ---------
                                                                             ---------     ---------

</TABLE>



                                                  Page 5 of 9


<PAGE>

                              MINNTECH CORPORATION
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (UNAUDITED)
NOTE A - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission; accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1995 as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim
periods.

NOTE B - NET EARNINGS PER SHARE

The calculations of net earnings per common and common equivalent shares are
presented in the following table.  All amounts are in thousands except per share
amounts.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                    Three Months Ended              Six Months Ended
                                                       September 30                   September 30
                                                 ---------------------         ---------------------
                                                 1995           1994           1995            1994
                                             ----------    -----------    -----------     ----------
<S>                                          <C>           <C>            <C>             <C>
Net earnings                                 $      747    $     1,469    $     1,940     $    3,014
                                             ----------    -----------    -----------     ----------
                                             ----------    -----------    -----------     ----------



Weighted average common shares
 outstanding                                      6,473          6,221          6,442          6,204

Weighted average common
 equivalent shares for stock options                362            376            317            340
                                             ----------    -----------    -----------     ----------

Weighted average common and common
 equivalents shares                               6,835          6,597          6,759          6,544
                                             ----------    -----------    -----------     ----------
                                             ----------    -----------    -----------     ----------


Net earnings per share                       $      .11    $       .22    $       .29     $      .46
                                             ----------    -----------    -----------     ----------
                                             ----------    -----------    -----------     ----------

</TABLE>



NOTE C - CASH DIVIDEND

The Company's Board of Directors on August 30, 1995 declared an annual cash
dividend of $.10 per share on the Company's common stock.  The dividend was paid
on September 30, 1995 to stockholders of record as of September 15, 1995.


                                                  Page 6 of 9


<PAGE>

ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
          CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net sales by product group are summarized on the following table:


                                      Three Months Ended        Six Months Ended
                                          September 30            September 30
                                        -----------------       ----------------
                                       1995        1994        1995        1994
                                    --------    --------    --------    --------

Dialysis supplies and devices       $  4,762    $  4,202    $  9,722    $  9,019
Reprocessing products                  5,492       4,329      10,051       8,473
Cardiosurgery products                 5,665       4,651      11,228       9,162
Water filtration products                397         256         760         452
                                    --------    --------    --------    --------
                                   $  16,316     $13,438   $  31,761     $27,106
                                    --------    --------    --------    --------
                                    --------    --------    --------    --------

Revenues for the second quarter and six months ended September 30, 1995
increased by $2,803,000, or 21%, and $4,505,000, or 17%, respectively, from
revenues in the comparable periods one year ago.  The increase in revenues was
primarily due to increased sales of cardiosurgery products, in particular, unit
sales of hemoconcentrators and hemofilters, and unit sales of reprocessing
supplies.  The revenue increases in dialysis supplies resulted from the addition
of the dialysate filter product line acquired from Amicon Ireland, Ltd. during
the first quarter and a doubling of dialyzer unit sales from the periods one
year ago.  Reprocessing product sales increased due primarily to increased sales
of reuse supplies and sales of the endoscope product line which was purchased in
September 1994.  Renatron-Registered Trademark- unit sales for the quarter
increased from the quarter one year ago.  Renatron-Registered Trademark- sales
for the six months are comparable to the same period one year ago.  Sales of
cardiosurgery products increased due to increased unit sales of
hemoconcentrators and hemofilters, including the Amicon product line of
hemoconcentrators and hemofilters, which more than offset a small decline in
sales of oxygenators.

Gross profit from product sales for the second quarter ended September 30, 1995
was $6,811,000, or 41.7% of net sales, compared to $5,937,000, or 44.2% of net
sales, for the quarter one year ago.  For the six months ended September
30,1995, gross profit from product sales was $13,103,000, or 41.3% of net sales,
compared to $11,794,000, or 43.5% of net sales, for the same period one year
ago.  The decline in gross margin from one year ago was due primarily to
increased unit costs of dialyzer and cardio-filter products due to increased
manufacturing expenses related to expansion of the fiber products manufacturing
group.  During the quarter, the Company recorded a non-recurring $936,000 charge
for additional expenses related to fiber production manufacturing expansion.

Research and development expenses for the second quarter totaled $926,000, or
5.7% of revenues, compared to $821,000, or 6.1% of revenues, in the quarter one
year ago.  For the six months ended September 30, 1995, expenses totaled
$1,681,000, or 5.3% of revenues, compared to $1,557,000, or 5.7% of revenues,
for the same period one year ago.  The Company expects that total research and
development expenses for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1996 will approximate
6% of revenues.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter ended
September 30, 1995 were $3,631,000, or 22.3% of revenues, compared to
$2,929,000, or 21.7% of revenues, in the second quarter one year ago.  For the
six months ended September 30, 1995, selling, general and administrative
expenses totaled $7,210,000, or 22.7% of revenues, compared to $5,708,000, or
20.9% of revenues, for the same period one year ago.  Selling, general and
administrative expenses have increased due to expansion of sales and
administrative staffs and expanded marketing efforts in the United States and
Europe.

The Company's effective income tax rate for the second quarter and six months
ended September 30, 1995 was 35.9%, compared to 34.8% and 35.4% for the same
periods one year ago.

                                                  Page 7 of 9


<PAGE>

The Company reported net earnings of $747,000, or 4.6% of total revenues for the
quarter ended September 30, 1995, compared to $1,469,000, or 10.9% of total
revenues in the second quarter one year ago.  For the six months ended September
30, 1995, earnings were $1,940,000, or 6.1% of total revenues, compared to
$3,014,000, or 11.1% of total revenues for the same period one year ago.  The
decline in net earnings and profitability for the quarter and six months ended
September 30, 1995 was due to higher manufacturing expenses related to fiber
products production and increased selling, general and administrative expenses.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At September 30, 1995, the Company had $4,072,000 of cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities, a decrease of $416,000 from the balance at March 31,
1995.  Working capital at September 30, 1995 was $19,116,000 compared to
$19,576,000 at March 31, 1995.  The decrease in cash and working capital was
primarily due to the purchase of a product line and capital equipment purchases
during the six months ended September 30, 1995, which exceeded cash generated
from profitable operations.  The Company's current ratio at September 30, 1995
was 4.4 to 1 compared to 4.6 to 1 at March 31, 1995.  The Company expects to
invest approximately $4,000,000 in capital equipment for the full fiscal year.

The Company believes that its strong financial condition at September 30, 1995,
along with funds expected to be generated from operations, will be sufficient to
meet its working capital and capital equipment needs in fiscal year 1996.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

         The Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on August 30, 1995.
         The stockholders took the following actions:  (i) the stockholders
         elected two directors to serve for terms ending in 1998 and until their
         successors are elected.  The stockholders present in person or by proxy
         cast the following numbers of votes in connection with the election of
         directors, resulting in the election of all of the nominees:

                                         Votes  For          Votes Withheld
                                         ----------          --------------
         Louis C. Cosentino, Ph.D.        5,931,016              36,214
         Donald J. Shapiro                5,897,691              69,539

         The names of the remaining directors whose term of office as a director
         continued after the Annual Meeting are George Heenan, Amos Heilicher,
         Fred L. Shapiro, M.D., and Donald H. Soukup.

         (ii)The stockholders ratified the appointment of Price Waterhouse LLP
         as the independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending
         March 31, 1996.  The stockholders present in person, or by proxy cast
         the following numbers of votes on this item:


                               Votes For       Votes Against    Votes Abstaining
                               ---------       -------------    ----------------
Ratify Price Waterhouse LLP    5,944,239               5,568              17,423

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         (a)  Exhibits
              3(a)  Amendment to By-Laws effective as of September 14, 1995
              3(b)  Restated By-Laws effective as of September 14, 1995

              27    Financial Data Schedule

         (b)  Reports on Form 8-K
              No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the quarter ended
              September 30, 1995.

                                                  Page 8 of 9


<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                              MINNTECH CORPORATION

DATE:   November 9, 1995
        ----------------

                                               /s/ Louis C. Cosentino, Ph.D.
                                               -----------------------------
                                               President, Chairman
                                                and Chief Executive Officer
                                               (Duly authorized officer)
                                               (Principal financial officer)



                                                 Page 9 of 9


<PAGE>

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


3(a)   Amendment to By-Laws effective as of September 14, 1995

3(b)   Restated By-Laws effective as of September 14, 1995

27     Financial data schedule

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT 3(a)



                    AMENDMENT TO MINNTECH CORPORATION BY-LAWS
                       EFFECTIVE AS OF SEPTEMBER 14, 1995

Section 2.3 of the Company's Bylaws be and hereby is restated in its entirety to
read as follows:

               "Section 2.03.  SPECIAL MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the
               stockholders may be called by the President, the Chief Financial
               Officer, or by the Board of Directors or any two or more members
               thereof only for the purpose of transacting such business as is
               properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these
               Bylaws.  Special meetings may also be called by one or more
               stockholders holding not less than ten percent (10%) of the
               voting power of all shares of the corporation entitled to vote
               (except that a special meeting called for the purpose of
               considering any action to directly or indirectly facilitate or
               effect a business combination, including any action to change or
               otherwise affect the composition of the Board for that purpose,
               must be called by stockholders holding not less than twenty-five
               percent (25%) of the voting power of all shares of the
               corporation entitled to vote), who shall demand such special
               meeting by written notice given to the President or the Chief
               Financial Officer of the corporation specifying the purposes of
               such meeting.  Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such
               a written demand for a special meeting of stockholders by the
               President or the Chief Financial Officer, the Board of Directors
               shall cause a special meeting of stockholders to be called and
               held on notice no later than ninety (90) days after the receipt
               of such written demand.  Business transacted at any special
               meeting of the stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or
               purposes stated in the notice of meeting."

<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT 3(b)

                              MINNTECH CORPORATION
                                 RESTATED BYLAWS
                            AS OF SEPTEMBER 14, 1995



                                   ARTICLE I.
                           CORPORATE OFFICES AND SEAL

     Section 1.01.  OFFICES.  The  corporation may have offices within the State
of Minnesota or at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time
to time appoint or the business of the corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II.
                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     Section 2.01.  PLACE OF MEETINGS.  Meetings of the stockholders may be held
at any place, within or without the State of Minnesota, as designated by the
President or the Board of Directors in the notice of meeting, and in the absence
of such designation, shall be held at the office of the corporation in the State
of Minnesota.
     Section 2.02.  REGULAR MEETINGS.  Regular meetings of the stockholders of
this corporation may be held at the discretion of the Board of Directors on an
annual or less frequent periodic basis on such date and at such time and place
as may be designated by the President or the Board of Directors in the notice of
meeting.  At regular meetings, the stockholders shall elect Directors and
transact only such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in
accordance with these Bylaws.  If a regular meeting of stockholders has not been
held for a period of fifteen (15) months, one or more stockholders holding not
less than three percent (3%) of all voting stock of the corporation may call a
regular meeting of stockholders by delivering to the President or Treasurer a
written demand for a regular meeting. Within thirty (30) days after receipt of
such written demand by the President and Treasurer, the Board of Directors shall
cause a regular meeting of stockholders to be called and held on notice no
later than  ninety (90) days after the receipt of written demand, all at the
expense of the corporation.


<PAGE>

     Section 2.03.  SPECIAL MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the stockholders may
be called by the President, the Chief Financial Officer, or by the Board of
Directors or any two or more members thereof only for the purpose of transacting
such business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these
Bylaws.  Special meetings may also be called by one or more stockholders holding
not less than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all shares of the
corporation entitled to vote (except that a special meeting called for the
purpose of considering any action to directly or indirectly facilitate or effect
a business combination, including any action to change or otherwise affect the
composition of the Board for that purpose, must be called by stockholders
holding not less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the voting power of all
shares of the corporation entitled to vote), who shall demand such special
meeting by written notice given to the President or the Chief Financial Officer
of the corporation specifying the purposes of such meeting.  Within thirty (30)
days after the receipt of such a written demand for a special meeting of
stockholders by the President or the Chief Financial Officer, the Board of
Directors shall cause a special meeting of stockholders to be called and held on
notice no later than ninety (90) days after the receipt of such written demand.
Business transacted at any special meeting of the stockholders shall be limited
to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.
     Section 2.04.  NOTICE OF MEETINGS.  Except where a meeting of stockholders
is an adjourned meeting and the dates, time, and place of such meeting were
announced at the time of adjournment, notice of all meetings of stockholders
stating the date, time, and place thereof, and any other information required by
law or desired by the Board of Directors or by any other person or persons
calling the meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose thereof,
shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting
not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of such
meeting.  In the event that a plan of merger, exchange, sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation is to
be considered at a meeting of stockholders, notice of such meeting  shall be
given to every stockholder, whether or not entitled to vote, not less than
fourteen (14) days prior to the date of such meeting.



<PAGE>

     Section 2.05.  Quorum; Adjourned Meetings.  The holders of a majority of
the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote there at, present in
person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum, and the presence of
such majority stockholders shall be required at all meetings of the stockholders
for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law, by the
Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws.  If, however, such majority shall
not be present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, the stockholders
entitled to vote there at, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have
the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until the requisite amount  of voting stock shall
be present.  At any such adjourned meeting at which the requisite amount of
voting stock shall be represented, any business may be transacted which might
have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
     Section 2.06.  VOTING AND PROXIES.  At each meeting of the stockholders,
every stockholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person
or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder
and conforming to the requirements established by law.  Each stockholder shall
have one vote for each share of stock having voting power registered in his
name on the books of the corporation.  All questions regarding the qualification
of voters, the validity of appointments of proxies, and the acceptance or
rejection of votes shall be decided by the presiding officer of the meeting.
The vote of the holders of the  voting power of a majority of the shares having
voting power  present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any
question brought before any duly held meeting, except as to any  question upon
which any different vote is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or
these Bylaws.
     Section 2.07.  To be properly brought before a regular or special meeting
of stockholders, business must be of a nature that is appropriate for
consideration at a meeting of share holders and must be (i) specified in the
notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors, (ii)otherwise properly brought before the meeting by
or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) otherwise properly
brought before the meeting by a shareholder.  In addition to any other
applicable requirements for business to be properly brought


<PAGE>

before a meeting of shareholders by a shareholder, the shareholder must have
given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation.  To
be timely, each such notice  must be given, either by personal delivery or by
United States Mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the corporation, not
less than fifty (50) days nor more than seventy-five (75) days prior to the
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than sixty (60) days'
notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to
shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so received not
later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such
notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made,
whichever first occurs.  Each such notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to
each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting (w) a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the
reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (x) the name and address of
record of the shareholder proposing such business, (y) the class or series (if
any) and the number of shares of the corporation which are  owned by the
shareholder, and (z) any material interest of the shareholder in such business.
Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be
transacted at the meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in
this Article; provided, however, that nothing in this Article shall be deemed to
preclude discussion by any shareholder of any business  properly brought before
the meeting, in accordance with these Bylaws.


                                  ARTICLE III.
                                    DIRECTORS

     Section 3.01.  POWERS.  The  property, affairs  and  business of the
corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors.  In  addition to the
powers and authorities by these Bylaws expressly  conferred upon it, the Board
may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and
things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these
Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
     Section 3.02.  QUALIFICATIONS; TERM OF OFFICE.  Directors need not be
stockholders.  A director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the
year in which his term expires and until


<PAGE>

his successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject however to prior
death, resignation, retirement or removal for cause. stockholders may remove a
director from office only for cause.
     Section  3.03.  NOTICE OF NOMINATIONS OF THE DIRECTORS. Nominations for the
election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any
stockholder entitled to vote for the election of directors.  Notice of
nominations which are proposed by the Board of Directors shall be given by the
President or the Chairman of the Board of Directors on behalf of the Board of
Directors.  However, any shareholder entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors may nominate one or more persons for election as directors at a
meeting only if written notice of such shareholder's intent to make such
nomination or nominations has been given, either by personal delivery or by
United States mail, postage prepaid, to the secretary of the corporation not
less than  fifty (50) days nor more than seventy-five (75) days prior to the
meeting; provided,  however, that in the event that less than sixty (60) days'
notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to
shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so received not
later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such
notice of the date of meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made,
whichever first occurs.  Each such notice to the secretary shall set forth: (i)
the name and address of record of the shareholder who intends to make the
nomination; (ii) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of
shares of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear
in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified
in the notice;  (iii) the name, age, business and residence addresses, and
principal occupation or employment of each nominee; (iv) a description of all
arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any
other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the
nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder; (v) such  other
information regarding each nominee proposed by such shareholder as would be
required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (vi) the consent of each nominee
to serve as a director of the corporation if so elected.


<PAGE>

The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other
information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the
eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation.
The presiding officer of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine that a
nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he
should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective
nomination shall be disregarded.
     Section 3.04.  VACANCIES; NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS.  Any vacancy
occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled for the unexpired term by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the directors remaining in office, even though
said remaining directors be less than a quorum.  Any newly created directorship
resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors by action of
the Board of Directors may be filled, for a term determined by the Board of
Directors consistent with the Articles of Incorporation, by a majority vote of
the directors serving at the time of such increase.
     Section 3.05.  MEETINGS.  Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held
immediately after, and at the same place as, regular meetings of stockholders.
Other meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such times and places as
shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.  Meetings of
the Board of Directors also may be called by any director, in which case the
person or persons calling such meeting may fix the date, time, and place
thereof, and shall cause notice of meeting to be given.
     Section 3.06.  NOTICE OF MEETINGS.  If the date, time, and place of the
meeting of the Board of Directors has been announced at the previous meeting, no
notice is required.  In all other cases, twenty-four (24) hours' notice of
meetings of the Board of Directors, stating the date and time thereof and any
other information required by law or desired by the person or persons calling
such a meeting, shall be given to each director.  If notice of meeting is
required, and such notice does not state the place of the meeting, such meeting
shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.  Notice of
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to directors in the manner
provided in Article VI of these Bylaws for the giving of notice.


<PAGE>

     Section 3.07.  MEETINGS BY ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION.  Members of the Board
of Directors or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of any such committee by
means of conference telephone or similar communication equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can simultaneously hear each
other, and participation in such a manner shall constitute presence in person at
such meeting.
     Section 3.08.  QUORUM AND VOTING.  A majority of the directors currently
holding office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any
meeting of the Board of Directors.  In the absence of a quorum, a majority of
the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum
is present.  The Board of Directors shall take action by the affirmative vote of
the majority of the directors present at any duly held meeting, except as to any
question upon which any different vote is required by law, the Articles of
Incorporation, or these Bylaws.
     Section 3.09.  COMMITTEES.  The Board of Directors, by resolution approved
by the affirmative vote of the majority of the directors then holding office,
may establish one or more committees of one or more persons having the authority
of the Board of Directors in the management of the business of the corporation
to the extent provided in such resolution.  Such committees, however, shall at
all times be subject to the direction and control of the Board of Directors.
Committee  members need not be directors and shall be appointed by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present.  The majority of the
members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business at a meeting of any such committee.  In other matters of procedure, the
provisions of these Bylaws shall apply to the committees and the members thereof
to the same extent they apply to the Board of Directors and directors,
including, without limitation, the provisions with respect to meetings and
notice thereof, absent members, written actions, electronic communications, and
valid acts.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and
report the same to the Board of Directors.
     Section 3.10.  ACTION IN WRITING.  Any action required or permitted to be
taken by a meeting of the Board of Directors, or lawfully constituted committee
thereof, may be taken by written


<PAGE>

action signed by all of the Directors then in office or by all of the members of
a committee established by the Board of Directors, as the case may be.


                                   ARTICLE IV.
                                    OFFICERS

     Section 4.01.  NUMBER.  The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by
the directors, and shall consist of a Chairman of the Board (if one is elected
by the Board), a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a
Treasurer and such Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other
officers and agents as the Board of Directors from time to time shall elect or
appoint.  Any two offices may be held by the same person.
     Section 4.02.  TERM OF OFFICE; REMOVAL; AND VACANCIES.  Any officer shall
hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected, unless prior
thereto he shall have resigned or been removed from office as hereinafter
provided.  Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors
shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and may be removed,
with or without cause, at any time by the vote of a majority of the Board of
Directors.  Any vacancy in an office of the corporation shall be filled by the
Board of Directors.
     Section 4.03.  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.  The Chairman of the Board, if one is
elected, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and directors and
shall have such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time, by the
Board of Directors.
     Section 4.04.  PRESIDENT.  The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the corporation.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, he
shall preside at all meetings of stockholders and directors; he shall be
responsible for general and active management of the business of the
corporation; and he shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are
carried into effect.  He shall have the general powers and duties usually vested
in the office of the President and chief executive officer and shall have such
other powers and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from
time to time prescribe.


<PAGE>

     Section 4.05.  VICE PRESIDENT.  The Vice President, if any, or Vice
Presidents in case there be more than one, shall have such powers and perform
such duties as the president or the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe.
     Section 4.06.  SECRETARY.  The  Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors and of the stockholders and shall maintain records of, and
whenever necessary, certify all proceedings of the Board of Directors and of the
stockholders.  He shall keep the stock books of the corporation, and when so
directed by the Board of Directors, shall give or cause to be given notice of
meetings of the stockholders and meetings of the Board of Directors.  He shall
also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the President or
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
     Section 4.07.  TREASURER.  The Treasurer shall be the chief financial
officer of the corporation.  He shall have the care and custody of the corporate
funds and securities of the corporation and shall disburse the funds of the
corporation as may be ordered from time to time by the President or the Board of
Directors.  He shall keep full and accurate financial records for the
corporation  and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as
the President or the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
     Section 4.08.  OTHER  OFFICERS.  The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant
Treasurers in the order of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the
Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary or
Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and
Treasurer respectively.  Such Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers
shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as the President or
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.  Any other officer
appointed by the Board of Directors shall hold office at the pleasure of the
Board of Directors.  He shall have such powers, perform such duties, and be
responsible to such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to
time prescribe.
     Section 4.09.  DELEGATION OF DUTIES.  In case of the absence of any officer
of the corporation, or for any other reason that the Board may deem sufficient,
the Board may delegate


<PAGE>

for the time being the powers and duties, or any of them of such officer to any
other officer or to any director or directors.


                                   ARTICLE V.
                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

     Section 5.01.  CERTIFICATES.  Certificates of stock of the corporation
shall be numbered and shall be entered into the books of the corporation as they
are issued.  Each such certificate shall exhibit the holder's name and number of
shares, and shall contain any other information required by law or desired by
the Board of Directors and shall be signed by the President or any Vice
President and the Treasurer or the Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or
Assistant Secretary.
     Section 5.02.  LOSS OF CERTIFICATES.  Any person claiming a certificate of
stock to be lost or destroyed shall make an affidavit in such manner as the
Board of Directors may require and shall, if the Directors so require, give the
corporation a bond of indemnity in form and amount and with one or more sureties
satisfactory to the Board, whereupon a new certificate may be issued of the same
tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to be lost or
destroyed.

                                   ARTICLE VI.
                                    NOTICES

     Section 6.01.  GENERAL.  Whenever notice is required to be given to any
stockholder or director, such notice may be given by either oral or written
communication.  A written notice shall be delivered by hand or mailed to the
stockholder or director for whom it is intended at such address as appears on
the books of the corporation or shall be given by any other method which
conforms to law.  Notice by mail shall be deemed given when deposited in the
United States mail with sufficient postage affixed.
     Section 6.02.  WAIVER OF NOTICE.  Whenever any notice is required to be
given to any stockholder, director or officer under the provisions of these
Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation or by statute, such notice may be waived
in the manner provided by law.


<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VII.
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

     Section 7.01.  The corporation shall indemnify its officers, directors,
employees and agents to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of
Minnesota, as now in effect, or as the same may be hereafter amended.

                                  ARTICLE VIII.
                                   AMENDMENTS

     Section 8.01.  These Bylaws may be amended or altered by the Board of
Directors at any meeting provided that notice of any such proposed amendment
shall have been given in the notice given to the directors of such meeting.
Such authority in the Board of Directors is subject to the power of the
stockholders to change or repeal such Bylaws.

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<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
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<S>                             <C>
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<SECURITIES>                                     1,172
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