CEL SCI CORP
8-A12B, 2000-10-27
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES)
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                                    FORM 8-A


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549



                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                               CEL-SCI CORPORATION
                    ----------------- ---------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



       Colorado                   0-11503                 84-0916344
----------------------------     ---------            ------------------
(State or other jurisdiction    File Number        Commission  I.R.S. Employer
    of incorporation)                                  Identification No.


                 8229 Boone Blvd. #802, Vienna, VA                  22182
                 Address of Principal Executive Office             Zip Code


             Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                                     Name of
                                                Each Exchange
            Title of Each                    on which each Class
               Class                          is to be Registered

            Series A Rights                  None
            Series B Rights                  None






                                Page 1 of 2 Pages
                         Exhibit Index Begins on Page 2



<PAGE>


Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.
----------------------------------------------------------------

         Incorporated by reference to the "Description of Securities" section of
the  Company's  Registration  Statement  on Form S-1  (Commission  File No.  33-
43281).

Item 2.  Exhibits.
-----------------

   Exhibit                                                        Page

   Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Agreement


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant  has duly caused this  Registration  Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                               CEL-SCI CORPORATION


Dated: October 12, 2000             By /s/ Geert R. Kersten
                                       ------------------------------------
                                       Geert R. Kersten, Chief Executive Officer






<PAGE>






                               CEL-SCI CORPORATION

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                          SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AGREEMENT



     Agreement,  dated  as of July  7,  2000,  between  CEL-SCI  Corporation,  a
Colorado corporation (the "Company"), and Computershare Trust Company, Inc. (the
"Rights Agent").

      The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has  authorized  and  declared a
dividend of one Series A Right and one Series B Right  (individually a "Series A
Right" or a "Series B Right" and collectively the "Rights" for each Common Share
(as defined in this  Agreement) of the Company  outstanding on July 7, 2000 (the
"Record Date").  Each Series A Right initially  represents the right to purchase
one share of the Company's Common Stock (as defined in this Agreement), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this  Agreement.  Each Series B
Right is initially  exercisable at $100 (the  "Purchase  Price" for the Series B
Right). The Board of Directors has further authorized the issuance of one Series
A Right and one Series B Right (as such number may  hereafter be adjusted)  with
respect to each Common  Share that shall become  outstanding  between the Record
Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final
Expiration Date (as such terms are defined in this Agreement).

      Accordingly,  in consideration  of the premises and the mutual  agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.   Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings indicated:

      (a)  "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is defined in
this  Agreement)  who or which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates (as
such  terms  are  defined  in this  Agreement)  of  such  Person,  shall  be the
Beneficial Owner (as such terms are defined in this Agreement) of 15% or more of
the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the
Company,  (ii) any  wholly  owned  Subsidiary  (as such term is  defined in this
Agreement) of the Company,  or (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or
of any Subsidiary of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall
become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by
the  Company  which,  by  reducing  the  number  of Common  Shares  Outstanding,
increases the proportionate  number of shares  beneficially owned by such Person
to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then  outstanding;  provided,
however,  that if a Person shall,  together with all Affiliates or Associates of
such Person,  become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of
the Company then outstanding by reason of share  acquisitions by the Company and
if such Person or such Person's Affiliates or Associates shall, after such share
acquisitions  by the  Company,  become the  Beneficial  Owner of any  additional
Common Shares of the Company,  and,  immediately  after  becoming the Beneficial
Owner of such  additional  Common Shares,  such Person shall,  together with all


<PAGE>

Affiliates and Associates of such Person, be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
of the Common Shares of the Company then  outstanding,  then such Person (unless
such Person shall be (1) the Company,  (2) any wholly  owned  subsidiary  of the
Company, or (3) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company) shall be deemed an "Acquiring Person".

      (b)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall  have  the  respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  as in
effect  on  the  date  of  this  Agreement.  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this
definition of "Affiliate"  or  "Associate" to the contrary,  no trustee or other
Person  holding  Common  Shares  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any  employee
benefit  plan  of the  Company  or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company  (and  no
Affiliate or Associate  of such trustee or other  Person),  and no member of any
investment  committee  for any such  employee  benefit plan (and no Affiliate or
Associate of such member)  shall be deemed an Affiliate or Associate of any such
employee  benefit  plan with  respect  to which such  Person  (or such  Person's
Affiliate  or  Associate)  is  trustee,  holder,  beneficiary  or  member of any
investment  committee and any such employee  benefit plan shall not be deemed an
Affiliate or Associate of such trustee,  beneficiary,  member of any  investment
committee  or other Person (or of any  Affiliate  or Associate of such  trustee,
beneficiary, member of any investment committee or other Person).

      (c) A Person  shall be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" or have "beneficial ownership" of, any securities:

            (i)  which  such  Person  or  any of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates   beneficially  owns,  directly  or  indirectly,   including  without
limitation  securities with respect to which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates has  "beneficial  ownership"  pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of
the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act;

            (ii)  which  such  Person  or any of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates has,  directly or indirectly,  (A) the right to acquire (whether such
right is exercisable  immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
any agreement,  arrangement or  understanding,  whether or not in writing (other
than  customary  agreements  with and between  underwriters  and  selling  group
members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities),  or upon the
exercise of conversion  rights,  exchange  rights,  other rights (other than the
Rights),  warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided,  however,  that a Person
shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially  own, or to have
beneficial  ownership of, any securities  pursuant to subparagraph  (i), (ii) or
(iii) of this paragraph (c) solely because such securities are tendered pursuant
to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such
Person's  Affiliates or Associates  until such tendered  securities are accepted
for  purchase  or  exchange;  or (B) the right to vote or dispose of  (including
without  limitation  pursuant to any agreement,  arrange ment or  understanding,
whether or not in writing); provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed
the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, or to have beneficial ownership
of, any securities pursuant to subparagraph (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph
(c)  solely  because  of the  right  to  vote  such  securities  pursuant  to an
agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  if  the  agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding  to vote such  securities (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy

<PAGE>

or consent given to such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
in response to a public proxy or consent  solicitation  made pursuant to, and in
accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and
(2) is not also  then  reportable  by such  Person  on  Schedule  13D  under the
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report) as being beneficially owned
by such person; or

            (iii) which are beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,  by any
other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof) with which such Person (or
any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and
selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities)
for the purpose of acquiring,  holding,  voting (except  pursuant to a revocable
proxy as described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (c)) or
disposing of any voting securities of the Company.

      Notwithstanding  anything in these definitions to the contrary, the phrase
"then outstanding",  when used with reference to a Person's beneficial ownership
of  securities  of the Company,  shall mean the number of such  securities  then
issued and  outstanding  together  with the number of such  securities  not then
actually  issued  and   outstanding   which  such  Person  would  be  deemed  to
beneficially own under this Agreement.

      Notwithstanding  anything in these definitions to the contrary, no trustee
or other  Person  holding  Common  Shares  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any
employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company (and no
Affiliate or Associate  of such trustee or other  Person),  and no member of any
investment  committee  for any such  employee  benefit  plan (an no Affiliate or
Associate  of such  member)  shall be  deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner  of, or to
beneficially  own, or to have  beneficial  ownership of, any Common Share of the
Company beneficially owned by any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary  of the Company with  respect to which such Person (or such  Person's
Affiliate  or  Associate)  is  trustee,  holder,  beneficiary  or  member of any
investment  committee (including without limitation Common Shares held of record
by such trustee,  beneficiary member of any investment committee or other Person
for or pursuant  to the terms of any such  employee  benefit  plan) and any such
employee  benefit plan shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial  Owner of, or to
beneficially  own, or to have beneficial  ownership of, any Common Shares of the
Company  beneficially  owned  by  such  trustee,  beneficiary,   member  of  any
investment committee or other Person.

      (d) "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday or a
day on which  banking  institutions  in the  State of New York or  Colorado  are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

      (e) "Close of  Business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Denver,
Colorado  time,  on such  date;  provided,  however,  that if such date is not a
Business  Day it shall  mean  5:00  P.M.,  Denver,  Colorado  time,  on the next
succeeding Business Day.

      (f) "Common Shares",  when used with reference to the Company,  shall mean
Common Shares of the Company.  "Common Shares",  when used with reference to any

<PAGE>

Person other than the Company, shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest)
with the greatest voting power of such other Person.

      (g)  "Continuing  Director"  shall  mean any Person who is a member of the
Board of Directors of the Company, while such Person is a member of the Board of
Directors, who is not an Acquiring Person, a Tender Offer Person or an Affiliate
or  Associate  of  an  Acquiring   Person  or  a  Tender  Offer  Person,   or  a
representative  or nominee of an Acquiring Person or a Tender Offer Person or of
any such Affiliate or Associate,  and who was a member of the Board of Directors
of the Company on the date of this Agreement. A "Continuing Director" shall also
mean any Person who  subsequently  becomes a member of the Board of Directors of
the Company, while such Person is a member of the Board of Directors, who is not
an Acquiring Person or a Tender Offer Person, or an Affiliate or Associate, or a
representative  or  nominee  of any  such  Person  or of any such  Affiliate  or
Associate,  if such Person's initial nomination for election or initial election
to the Board of Directors is  recommended  or approved by the Board of Directors
(at a time  when a  majority  of  the  directors  then  serving  are  Continuing
Directors).

      (h)   "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.

      (i)   "Final Expiration Date" shall be January 31, 2010.

      (j) "Person" shall mean an individual,  firm, corporation,  partnership or
other  entity,  and shall  include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of any
such entity.

      (k)  "Preferred  Shares" shall mean any Preferred  Shares or any series or
class of Preferred  Shares which may be issued or  designated  by the  Company's
Board of Directors.

      (l)   "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.

      (m) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event" shall mean any event  described in Section
11(a)(ii)(A) or (B).

      (n) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clauses (w), (x),
(y) or (z) of Section 13(a).

      (o)  "Share  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean  the  first  date  of  public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the
Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

      (p)  "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity
of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or other
equity interests  entitled to vote in the election of directors (or Persons with
comparable  responsibilities  if the entity has no  directors)  is  beneficially
owned,  directly or indirectly,  by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such
Person.

<PAGE>


      (q) "Tender Offer Person" shall mean any person who commences, or publicly
announces  the  intention  to  commence  (which  intention  shall  not have been
withdrawn  within five Business Days after the commencement of such tender offer
or such public  announcement),  a tender or exchange offer the  consummation  of
which would result in beneficial  ownership by a Person (other than the Company,
any wholly owned  Subsidiary of the Company or any employee  benefit plan of the
Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company) of 15% or more of the  Company's
then outstanding Common Shares.

      (r)   "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d).

Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby appoints the Rights
Agent to act as agent for the  Company and the  holders of the Rights  (who,  in
accordance  with  Section 3, shall  prior to the  Distribution  Date also be the
holders of the Common  Shares) in  accordance  with the terms and  conditions of
this  Agreement,  and the Rights Agent  hereby  accepts  such  appointment.  The
Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.

Section 3. Issue of Right  Certificates.  (a) Until the earlier of (i) the Close
of Business on the 15th  business day after the Share  Acquisition  Date or (ii)
the Close of  Business  on the 15th  business  day (or such later date as may be
determined by action of the Board of Directors  prior to such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring  Person)  after the date of the  commencement  of, or first
public  announcement of the intention of any Person to commence (which intention
shall not have been  withdrawn  within  five  Business  Days after  such  public
announcement), a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result
in beneficial  ownership by a Person  (other than the Company,  any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company or any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company) of 15% or more of the then outstanding  Common Shares
(including  any such date that is after the date of this  Agreement and prior to
the issuance of the Rights) the earlier of such dates being  herein  referred to
as the  "Distribution  Date",  (x) the Rights will be evidenced  (subject to the
provisions  of paragraph  (b) of this  Section) by the  certificates  for Common
Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which  certificates shall
also be deemed to be Right  Certificates where the context so requires ) and not
by separate Right Certificates,  and (y) the right to receive Right Certificates
will be transferable  only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares.  As
soon as practicable  after the  Distribution  Date, the Company will prepare and
execute,  the Rights Agent will countersign,  and the Company will send or cause
to be sent (and the Rights  Agent  will,  if  requested,  send) by  first-class,
postage-prepaid  mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the close of
business on the  Distribution  Date,  at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company, Right Certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit
A (the  "Right  Certificates"),  evidencing  one Series A Right and one Series B
Right for each Common Share so held.  In the event that an  adjustment  has been
made pursuant to Section 11, at the time Right Certificates are distributed, the
Company may, to the extent  provided in Section  14(a),  make the  necessary and
appropriate  rounding  adjustments (as set forth in Section 14(a)) so that Right
Certificates are distributed  representing  only whole numbers of Rights and pay
cash in lieu of fractional Rights pursuant to Section 14(a). As of and after the
Distribution   Date,  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced   solely  by  such  Right
Certificates.

<PAGE>

      Notwithstanding   the  above  the   Distribution   Date  may  be  deferred
indefinitely by action of the Board of Directors if an Acquiring  Person becomes
such pursuant to a transaction  described in Section 11(a)(ii)(A) (2) or Section
13(e) applies.

      (b) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter,  the Company
will  send a  copy  of a  Summary  of  Rights  to  Purchase  Common  Shares,  in
substantially  the form of Exhibit B (the  "Summary of Rights"),  to each record
holder of Common  Shares as of the close of business on the Record Date,  at the
address of such holder  shown on the  records of the  Company.  With  respect to
certificates  for Common  Shares  outstanding  as of the Record Date,  until the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates  registered
in the names of the  holders  thereof and the  registered  holders of the Common
Shares shall also be  registered  holders of the  associated  Rights.  Until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration
Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares,  with or
without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto,  shall also constitute
the  transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with the  Common  Shares  represented
thereby.

      (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all Common Shares that are issued
after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of the  Distribution  Date,  the
Redemption Date or the Final  Expiration  Date.  Certificates  for Common Shares
which become  outstanding after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of the
Distribution  Date, the Redemption Date or the Final  Expiration Date shall have
impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise  affixed to them the following
legend:

      This  certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain
Rights  as set  forth in a Rights  Agreement  between  CEL-SCI  Corporation  and
Computershare  Trust  Company,  Inc.,  dated  as of July 7,  2000  (the  "Rights
Agreement"),  the terms of which (including restrictions on the transfer of such
Rights) are incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file with
the Secretary at the principal executive offices of CEL-SCI  Corporation.  Under
certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be
evidenced  by  separate  certificates  and will no longer be  evidenced  by this
certificate.  CEL-SCI  Corporation will mail to the holder of this certificate a
copy of the Rights  Agreement  without charge after receipt of a written request
therefor to its Secretary from such holder . Under certain circumstances, as set
forth in the Rights Agreement,  Rights issued to or held by a Person who is, was
or becomes an Acquiring  Person or any  Associate or Affiliate  thereof (as such
terms are  defined in the Rights  Agreement),  or  certain  transferees  of such
Person, may become null and void.

      With respect to certificates containing this legend, until the earliest of
the  Distribution  Date, the Redemption Date or the Final  Expiration  Date, the
Rights associated with the Common Shares  represented by such certificates shall
be evidenced by such  certificates  alone, the registered  holders of the Common
Shares shall also be the  registered  holders of the  associated  Rights and the
surrender  for  transfer  of any such  certificate  shall  also  constitute  the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In
the event that the Company  purchases  or acquires  any Common  Shares after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution  Date, any rights associated with such
Common  Shares shall be deemed  cancelled  and retired so that the Company shall

<PAGE>

not be entitled to exercise any Rights  associated  with the Common Shares which
are no longer outstanding.

Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.  The Right Certificates (and the forms of
election and of  assignment  to be printed on the reverse  thereof)  shall be in
substantially the form of Exhibit A and may have such marks of identification or
designation and such legends,  summaries or endorsements  printed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent  with the provisions of
this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law, rule or
regulation or to conform to usage.  Subject to the  provisions of Section 11 and
22, the initial Right Certificates,  whenever distributed,  shall be dated as of
the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders  thereof to purchase
such  securities  as shall be set forth  therein at the price set forth  therein
(the "Purchase Price"),  but the amount and type of securities  purchasable upon
the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment
as provided in this Agreement.

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.
            ---------------------------------

      (a) The Right  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer,  President,  any  Vice  President  or
Secretary,  either manually or by facsimile  signature.  The Right  Certificates
shall be manually  countersigned  by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for
any  purpose  unless so  countersigned.  In case any  officer of the Company who
shall have signed any of the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be such officer
of the Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and  issuance and
delivery  by  the  Company,  such  Right  Certificates,   nevertheless,  may  be
countersigned  by the Rights Agent and issued and  delivered by the Company with
the  same  force  and  effect  as  though  the  person  who  signed  such  Right
Certificates  had not ceased to be such  officer of the  Company;  and any Right
Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the  Company by any person  who,  at the
actual date of the signing of such Right Certificate,  shall be a proper officer
of the  Company  to sign such  Right  Certificate,  although  at the date of the
execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

      (b) Following the  Distribution  Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause
to be kept, at its principal  office or the office or offices  designated as the
appropriate place for surrender of Right Certificates upon exercise or transfer,
books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates.  Such books shall
show  the  names  and  addresses  of  the   respective   holders  of  the  Right
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced  on its face by each of the Right
Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

Section 6.  Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
            Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Right Certificates.
            --------------------------------------------------------

      (a) Subject to the  provisions  of Section 14, at any time after the close
of business on the  Distribution  Date, and at or prior to the close of business
on the earlier of the Redemption  Date or the Final  Expiration  Date, any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates  (other than Right  Certificates  representing
Rights  that have become void  pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)  or that have been

<PAGE>

exchanged  pursuant to Section  24) may be  transferred,  split up,  combined or
exchanged for another Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,  entitling the
registered  holder  to  purchase  a like  number  of  securities  as  the  Right
Certificate  or Right  Certificates  surrendered  then  entitled such holder (or
former  holder in the case of a transfer) to  purchase.  Any  registered  holder
desiring to transfer,  split up,  combine or exchange any Right  Certificate  or
Rights  Certificates  shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent,  and shall  surrender the Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates to be
transferred,  split up,  combined or  exchanged  at the office or offices of the
Rights Agent  designated  for such  purpose.  Thereupon  the Rights Agent shall,
subject to Section 14,  countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a
Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so requested.
The Company may require payment by the registered  holder of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split-up,  combination or exchange of Right Certificates.  Neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated to take any action  whatsoever
with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate until the
registered  holder shall have duly completed and executed the form of assignment
on the  reverse  side of such Right  Certificate  and shall have  provided  such
additional  evidence  of  the  identity  of  the  Beneficial  Owner  (or  former
Beneficial Owner) of such Right Certificate or Affiliates or Associates  thereof
as the Company shall reasonably request.

         (b) Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of  evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at the  Company's  request,
reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company  will make and deliver a new
Right  Certificate  of like tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature  and
delivery  to the  registered  owner in lieu of the  Right  Certificate  so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

Section 7.  Exercise of Series A Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
            Rights.

            (a)  Subject  to Section  11(a)(ii),  the  registered  holder of any
Series A Right may exercise the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise
provided  in  this  Agreement)  in  whole  or in  part  at any  time  after  the
Distribution  Date upon  surrender  of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of
election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly completed nd executed,  to
the Rights  Agent at the office or offices of the Rights  Agent  designated  for
such purpose,  together with payment of the Purchase  Price for which the Rights
are  exercised,  at or prior to the earliest of (i) the close of business on the
Final Expiration Date (January 31, 2010),  (ii) the time at which the Rights are
redeemed as provided in Section 23 (the "Redemption Date"), or (iii) the time at
which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24.

            (b) The Purchase  Price for each Common Share  issuable  pursuant to
the  exercise of a Series A Right shall  initially be 20% (the  "Purchase  Price
Percentage")  of the  current per share  market  price of the  Company's  Common
Shares computed as of the Distribution Date and in accordance with Section 11(d)
of this Agreement.  The Purchase Price Percentage shall be subject to adjustment

<PAGE>

from time to time as provided in this  Agreement and the Purchase Price shall be
payable in lawful money of the United  States in accordance  with  paragraph (c)
below.

            (c) Upon  receipt of a Right  Certificate  representing  exercisable
Series A Rights,  with the form of  election  to  purchase  duly  completed  and
executed,  accompanied  by  payment of the  Purchase  Price for the shares to be
purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid
by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 in cash, or
by certified  check or bank cashier check or money order payable to the order of
the  Company,  the Rights  Agent  shall,  subject to  Section  20(k),  thereupon
promptly (i) (A)  requisition  from any transfer  agent of the Common Shares (or
make  available,  if the Rights  Agent is the  transfer  agent for such  shares)
certificates  for the number of Common  Shares to be  purchased  and the Company
hereby  irrevocably  authorizes  its  transfer  agent  to  comply  with all such
requests,  or (B) if the Company  shall have elected to deposit the total number
of Common  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of the  Series A Rights  under this
Agreement  with a  depositary  agent,  requisition  from  the  depositary  agent
depositary  receipts  representing  such  number of  Common  Shares as are to be
purchased (in which case certificates for the Common Shares  represented by such
receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and
the Company  hereby  directs the  depositary  agent to comply with such request,
(ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company the amount of cash to be
paid in lieu of issuance of fractional  interests in shares in  accordance  with
Section 14, (iii) after receipt of such  certificates  or  depositary  receipts,
cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered  holder of
such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by
such holder and (iv) when  appropriate,  after  receipt,  deliver  such cash for
fractional  interests  in Common  Shares to or upon the order of the  registered
holder of such Right Certificate.

            (d) In case the registered  holder of any Series A Right Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Series A Rights evidenced  thereby, a new Right
Certificate  evidencing  Series  A Rights  equivalent  to the  Rights  remaining
unexercised  shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered
holder of such Right  Certificate or to such holder's duly  authorized  assigns,
subject to the provisions of Section 14.

            (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section unless such  registered  holder shall have
(i) duly  completed  and  executed the form of election to purchase set forth on
the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii)
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former  Beneficial  Owner) of such Right Certificate or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

Section  8.  Cancellation  and  Destruction  of Right  Certificates.  All  Right
Certificates  surrendered  for the  purpose  of  exercise,  transfer,  split-up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be is sued in lieu thereof except as expressly  permitted by

<PAGE>

any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all  cancelled  Right  Certificates  to the  Company,  or shall,  at the written
request of the Company,  destroy such  cancelled  Right  Certificates  after any
retention period required by the Securities and Exchange  Commission has lapsed,
and in such case  shall  deliver a  certificate  of  destruction  thereof to the
Company.

Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Common Shares.
            ---------------------------------------------

            (a) The  Company  covenants  and  agrees  that it will  use its best
efforts to reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued  Common
Shares, the number of Common Shares Shares that will be sufficient to permit the
exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

            (b) At such time,  if any, as the Common  Shares  issuable  upon the
exercise  of Rights  may be  listed on any  national  securities  exchange,  the
Company  shall use its best  efforts  to cause,  from and after such time as the
Rights become  exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably  likely
that the Rights will be exercised),  all shares reserved for such issuance to be
listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

            (c) The  Company  will  prepare  and  file,  as soon as  practicable
following the Share  Acquisition  Date or any  announcement of a Tender Offer or
Exchange Offer as contemplated by Section 3, a registration  statement under the
Securities  Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),  with respect to the Rights and
the securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate  form,
and use its best  efforts to cause  such  registration  statement  to (i) become
effective as soon as practicable  after such filing,  and (ii) remain  effective
(with a prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements  of the Act) until the
earlier  of (A) the date as of which the Rights  are no longer  exercisable  for
such  securities or (B) the Final  Expiration  Date.  The company will also take
such action as may be  appropriate  under,  or to ensure  compliance  with,  the
securities  or "blue  sky" laws of the  various  states in  connection  with the
exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily  suspend, for a period
of time not to  exceed  90 days  after the date the  registration  statement  is
filed, the exercise of the Rights in order to permit the registration  statement
to become effective. Upon any such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public
announcement  stating  that the  exercise  of the  Rights  has been  temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no
longer  in  effect.  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of this  Agreement  to the
contrary,  the  Rights  shall  not be  exercisable  in any  jurisdiction  if the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained or the
exercise thereof is not permitted under applicable law.

            (d) The  Company  covenants  and  agrees  that it will take all such
action as may be  necessary  to ensure  that all Common  Shares  delivered  upon
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the  certificates  for such
Common  Shares  (subject  to payment of the  Purchase  Price and any  applicable
transfer  taxes),  be duly and validly  authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable shares.


<PAGE>

            (e) The Company  further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when
due and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges  that
may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates
or of any Common  Shares  upon the  exercise of Rights.  The Company  shall not,
however,  be required to pay any  transfer tax that may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Right  Certificates  to a person other than,  or the
issuance or delivery  of  certificates  or  depositary  receipts  for the Common
Shares  in a name  other  than  that of,  the  registered  holder  of the  Right
Certificate  evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise,  or to issue or deliver
any  certificates or depositary  receipts for Common Shares upon the exercise of
any Rights,  until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable
by the holder of such Right  Certificate  at the time of  surrender) or until it
has been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

Section 10. Common Shares Record Date. Each person in whose name any certificate
for Common  Shares is issued upon the  exercise of Rights shall for all purposes
be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Common  Shares  represented
thereby on, and such  certificate  shall be dated, the date upon which the Right
Certificate  evidencing  such  Rights was duly  surrendered  and  payment of the
Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided,  however,
that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer
books of the Company are closed,  such person shall be deemed to have become the
record holder of such shares on, and such  certificate  shall be dated, the next
succeeding  Business  Day on which the  transfer  books of the Company are open.
Prior to the  exercise of the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Right
Certificate  as such shall not be  entitled  to any rights of a holder of Common
Shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable,  including without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends or other distributions,  and shall not
be entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings of the Company,  except as
provided herein.

Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of
Rights.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

            (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this  Agreement  (A) declare a dividend on the Common  Shares  payable in Common
Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the outstanding
Common Shares into a smaller  number of Common Shares or (D) issue any shares of
its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Shares (including any such
reclassification  in connection with a consolidation,  merger or statutory share
exchange  in  which  the  Company  is the  continuing,  surviving  or  acquiring
corporation),  except as otherwise  provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase
Price and/or Purchase Price  Percentage in effect at the time of the record date
for such dividend or of the effective date of such  subdivision,  combination or
reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on
such date  pursuant  to the  exercise of the  Rights,  shall be  proportionately
adjusted  so that the  holder of any Right  exercised  after  such time shall be
entitled to receive,  upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect (and any
applicable  transfer taxes),  the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital
stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and
at a time when the transfer  books of the Company  were open,  such holder would

<PAGE>

have owned upon such  exercise  and been  entitled  to receive by virtue of such
dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification;  provided, however, that
in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
less than the  aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon  exercise of one Right.  If an event occurs which would require an
adjustment  under both Section  11(a)(i) and Section  11(a)(ii),  the adjustment
provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made
prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

              (ii)  Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event:

              (A) any Person shall become an Acquiring  Person or a Tender Offer
Person, other than (1) pursuant to any transaction set forth in Section 13(a) or
(2) as a result of an acquisition of Common Shares of the Company  pursuant to a
tender  offer or an  exchange  offer for all  outstanding  Common  Shares of the
Company  at a price and on terms  determined  by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company,  at a time when a majority of the directors then serving are Continuing
Directors and after receiving advice from one or more investment  banking firms,
to be (a) fair to shareholders  (taking into account all factors which the Board
of Directors  deems  relevant),  and (b) otherwise in the best  interests of the
Company and its  shareholders  and which the Board of  Directors  determines  to
recommend to the shareholders of the Company, or

              (B) during such time as there is an  Acquiring  Person or a Tender
Offer Person, there shall be any  reclassification of securities  (including any
reverse stock split) or  recapitalization  or  reorganization  of the Company or
other  transaction  or series of  related  transactions  involving  the  Company
(whether or not with or into or otherwise  involving an Acquiring  Person,  or a
Tender  Offer Person or any of their  Affiliates  or  Associates)  which has the
effect, directly or indirectly,  of increasing by more than 1% the proportionate
share  of the  outstanding  shares  of any  class  of  equity  securities  or of
securities  exercisable for or convertible into equity securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that is directly or indirectly  beneficially owned in
the aggregate by any  Acquiring  Person or a Tender Offer Person or any of their
Associates or Affiliates, then, from and after the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  any Rights that are  beneficially  owned by (i) any Acquiring
Person or Tender  Offer Person or any  Associate or Affiliate of such  Acquiring
Person or Tender  Offer  Person,  (ii) a transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person or
Tender  Offer  Person (or of any such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes a
transferee  after the Acquiring  Person or Tender Offer Person  becomes such, or
(iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person or Tender Offer Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the  Acquiring  Person or Tender Offer Person  becoming  such and receives  such
Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from
the  Acquiring  Person or Tender Offer Person to holders of equity  interests in
such  Acquiring  Person or Tender  Offer  Person or to any Person  with whom the
Acquiring   Person  or  Tender  Offer  Person  has  any  continuing   agreement,
arrangement or understanding  regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of Directors of the Company has  determined is a part of a plan,
arrangement  or  understanding  which has as a  primary  purpose  or effect  the
avoidance  of this  paragraph,  shall  become null and void  without any further
action  and no holder of such  Rights  shall  have any  rights  whatsoever  with
respect  to such  Rights,  whether  under any  provision  of this  Agreement  or
otherwise.  The  Company  shall use all  reasonable  efforts to insure  that the

<PAGE>

provisions  hereof are complied  with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of a Right  Certificate  or other  Person as a result of its failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person, a Tender Offer Person or its
Affiliates, Associates or Transferrees.

              (iii)  If,  on the  date  of the  first  occurrence  of a  Section
11(a)(ii) Event (the  "Adjustment  Date"),  the Company does not have sufficient
authorized,  unissued  and  unreserved  Common  Shares  available  to permit the
exercise in full of all Series A Rights that are  exercisable  on the Adjustment
Date for the number of Common Shares provided by such Series A Rights,  then the
Exercise  Price  (as  defined  below)  and the  number  of  Common  Shares to be
delivered  by the  Company  upon  exercise  of a Series A Right shall be further
adjusted as provided in this subparagraph (iii).

              (1) Definitions:

                  (A)  "Remaining  Rights"  are the  number of Rights  remaining
outstanding  immediately  prior to the  Adjustment  Date (which number shall not
include the Rights that are or were  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring Person
or Tender  Offer Person (or any  Associate  or Affiliate or certain  transferees
thereof) that shall have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)).

                  (B) The "Available  Shares" are all  unreserved  Common Shares
which are authorized and unissued immediately prior to the Adjustment Date.

                  (C) The  "Exercise  Price" is the amount of the  payment  that
must be made by the holder of a Series A Right in  connection  with the exercise
of one Series A Right immediately prior to the Adjustment Date.

              (2) (A) The number of Common Shares to be delivered by the Company
upon exercise of a Series A Right shall be adjusted to equal the number obtained
by multiplying (i) the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of all
remaining  Series A Rights on the Adjustment  Date by (ii) the ratio obtained by
dividing the Available  Shares by the number of Common Shares  issuable upon the
exercise of all remaining Series A Rights on the Adjustment Date;

                  (B) the New  Exercise  Price  shall equal the  Exercise  Price
multiplied by the ratio described in (2)(A) above; and

                  (C) in lieu of issuing Common Shares (in whole or in part upon
the  exercise of Rights) the  Company  may issue,  upon the  exercise of Rights,
other equity securities of the Company (including,  without limitation,  shares,
or units or fractions of shares, or preferred stock which the Board of Directors
of the Company has  determined  to have  substantially  the same value as Common
Shares (such equity  securities are herein called "common share  equivalents")).
To the extent that such common  share  equivalents  (or  fractions  thereof) are
substituted  for  Common  Shares  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  following  the
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, they shall be substituted on a pro-rata
basis  with  respect  to  all  Rights  (other  than  Rights  that  are  or  were
beneficially  owned by any  Acquiring  Person or  Tender  Offer  Person  (or any

<PAGE>

Associate or Affiliate or certain  transferees  thereof)  that shall have become
void pursuant to Section 11(a) (ii)). Such common share equivalents shall not be
included in Available Shares, and all of the Available Shares shall be reserved,
as of the Adjustment Date, for issuance,  on a pro-rata basis,  upon exercise of
the Rights and may not be  substituted  for common  share  equivalents  upon the
exercise  of any Right  except to the extent  that the  number of Common  Shares
required to be delivered  upon the exercise of such Rights exceeds the number of
Available Shares.

              (3) If, at the time any  adjustment  is required  pursuant to this
Section  11(a)(iii),  the Common  Shares  shall have no par value,  then for the
purposes of this Section  11(a)(iii) the par value of the Common Shares shall be
deemed to be $.001 per share.

              (4) In the event that there shall not be sufficient authorized but
unissued and unreserved  Common Shares (or common share equivalents the issuance
of which is permitted under Section  11(a)(iii)(2)(C)) to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights in accordance with this  subparagraph,  the Company shall use
its best efforts to cause the  authorization  of  sufficient  additional  Common
Shares or common share equivalents to permit such exercise,  and if the Board of
Directors  of the Company  shall  determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient  additional  Common  Shares  or  common  share  equivalents  could be
authorized to permit such exercise,  the Company may suspend the  exercisability
of the  Series A Rights  for a period not to exceed 90 days in order to seek any
authorization of additional Common Shares or other common share equivalents.  In
the event of any such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as
well as a public  announcement  at such time as the  suspension  is no longer in
effect.

            (b) In case the Company  shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights,  options or warrants to all holders of Common Shares  entitling  them to
subscribe  for or  purchase  Common  Shares (or shares  having the same  rights,
privileges and preferences as the Common Shares ("equivalent common shares")) or
securities convertible into Common Shares or equivalent common shares at a price
per Common Share or  equivalent  common share (or having a conversion  price per
share, if a security convertible into Common Shares or equivalent common shares)
less than the current per share market price of the Common Shares (as determined
pursuant to Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price Percentage to
be in effect  after such  record date shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the
Purchase Price Percentage in effect  immediately  prior to such record date by a
fraction,  the  numerator  of  which  shall  be  the  number  of  Common  Shares
outstanding  on such record  date,  plus the number of Common  Shares  which the
aggregate  offering price of the total number of Common Shares and/or equivalent
common shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of
the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase, at such current per
share market price,  and the  denominator of which shall be the number of Common
Shares  outstanding  on such record date,  plus the number of additional  Common
Shares  and/or  equivalent  common  shares to be  offered  for  subscription  or
purchase  (or  into  which  the  convertible  securities  so to be  offered  are
initially  convertible);   provided,   however,  that  in  no  event  shall  the
consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise  of one Series A Right be less than
the aggregate  par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable
upon exercise of one Series A Right. In case such subscription price may be paid
in a consideration  part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the

<PAGE>

value of such  consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by a majority
of the Continuing  Directors (or, if there are no Continuing  Directors,  by the
Board of Directors of the Company),  whose determination shall be described in a
statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and the holders of the Rights. Common Shares owned by or held for the account of
the  Company  shall  not be  deemed  outstanding  for the  purpose  of any  such
computation.  Such adjustment shall be made successively  whenever such a record
date is fixed;  and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued;
the Purchase Price  Percentage  shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
Percentage which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

            (c) In case the Company  shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution   to  all  holders  of  the  Common  Shares   (including  any  such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation  or in a statutory  share
exchange) of evidences or  indebtedness or cash or non-cash assets (other than a
regular cash dividend or a dividend  payable in Common  Shares) or  subscription
rights or warrants  (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), the Purchase
Price  Percentage  to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price  Percentage in effect  immediately  prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current per share
market price of the Common Shares (as  determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)) on
such record date,  less the fair market value (as  determined in good faith by a
majority of the Continuing  Directors or, if there are no Continuing  Directors,
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent) of the portion of the  evidences  of
indebtedness  or cash or non-cash  assets so to be  distributed  on, or the fair
market value of such subscription  rights or warrants  applicable to, one Common
Share, and the denominator of which shall be such current per share market price
of  the  Common  Shares;   provided,   however,  that  in  no  event  shall  the
consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise  of one Series A Right be less than
the  aggregate  par value of the  shares of capital  stock of the  Company to be
issued  upon  exercise  of one Series A Right.  Such  adjustments  shall be made
successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that such
distribution  is not so made,  the  Purchase  Price  Percentage  shall  again be
adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price  Percentage  that would then be in effect if
such record date had not been fixed.

            (d) (1) For the purpose of any computation  hereunder,  the "current
per share market  price" of the Common  Shares on any date shall be deemed to be
the average of the daily closing  prices per share of such Common Shares for the
five consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter  defined) immediately
prior to such date;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the current per
share market price of the Common Shares is determined  during a period following
the  announcement  by the  issuer of such  Common  Shares of (A) a  dividend  or
distribution  on such Common Shares  payable in such Common Shares or securities
convertible  into  such  Common  Shares  (other  than  the  Rights)  or (B)  any
subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Shares, and prior to
the expiration of five Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend
or  distribution,  or the  record  date for  such  subdivision,  combination  or
reclassification,  then,  and in each such case,  the current  per share  market
price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the current  market price per
common share  equivalent.  The closing price for each day shall be the last sale
price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such  sale  takes  place on such day,  the

<PAGE>

average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Common  Shares are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the Common
Shares  are not  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national  securities
exchange,  the last quoted  price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high
bid and low asked  prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported by the
National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated  Quotations System
("NASDAQ")  or such other  system then in use, or, if on any such day the Common
shares are not quoted by any such  organization,  the average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in
the Common Shares  selected by a majority of the  Continuing  Directors  (or, if
there are no Continuing Directors, the Board of Directors of the Company). If on
any such day no market maker is making a market in the Common  Shares,  the fair
value of such  shares on such day as  determined  in good faith by a majority of
the Continuing Directors (or, if there are no Continuing Directors, the Board of
Directors  of the Company)  shall be used in lieu of the closing  price for such
day. The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which the  principal  national
securities exchange on which the Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading
is open for the  transaction of business or, if the Common Shares are not listed
or admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange,  a Business Day. If
the Common Shares are not publicly held or not so listed or traded,  the current
per share market price shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good
faith by a majority of the Continuing  Directors (or, if there are no Continuing
Directors,  the Board of Directors of the Company), whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for
all purposes.

            (e) Except as provided  below,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price
Percentage shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or
decrease of at least one-half of 1% in the Purchase Price Percentage;  provided,
however,  that any  adjustments  which by reason of this  Section  11(e) are not
required  to be made shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into  account in any
subsequent adjustment. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e),
any  adjustment  required by this Section 11, but for the first sentence of this
Section  11(e),  shall be made no later than the  earlier of (i) three days from
the date of the  transaction  that  requires  such  adjustment or (ii) the Final
Expiration Date.

            (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made pursuant to Section 11(a)
or Section  13(a),  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Common
Shares,  thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable  upon exercise
of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on
terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions contained in Section
11(a) through (c),  inclusive and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14
with  respect to the Common  Shares  shall apply on like terms to any such other
shares.

            (g) All Rights  originally  issued by the Company  subsequent to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase Price  Percentage  under this  Agreement  shall
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price Percentage,  the

<PAGE>

number of Common  Shares  (or other  securities)  purchasable  from time to time
under  this  Agreement  upon  exercise  of the  Rights,  all  subject to further
adjustment as provided in this Agreement.

            (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i),  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right  outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase,  at  the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  that  number  of  Common  Shares
(calculated  to the nearest one  one-tenth  of a Common  Share)  obtained by (i)
multiplying  (x) the  number of one  Common  Share  covered  by a Series A Right
immediately  prior  to this  adjustment  by (y) the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the
product so  obtained  by the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

            (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment of
the Purchase Price or Purchase Price Percentage to adjust the number of Series A
Rights,  in  substitution  for any  adjustment  in the  number of Common  Shares
purchasable  upon the exercise of a Series A Right.  Each of the Series A Rights
outstanding  after such  adjustment  of the  number of Series A Rights  shall be
exercisable  for the  number  of  Common  Shares  for which a Series A Right was
exercisable  immediately  prior to such adjustment.  Each Series A Right held of
record  prior to such  adjustment  of the number of Series A Rights shall become
that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one tenthousandth)  obtained by
multiplying the number one by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to
adjustment  of the Purchase  Price and then dividing such amount by the Purchase
Price in effect  immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company
shall make a public  announcement of its election to adjust the number of Series
A Rights,  indicating the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if known at the
time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date
on which the  Purchase  Price is  adjusted  or any day  thereafter,  but, if the
Series A Right  Certificates have been issued on or after the Distribution Date,
shall be at least three days later than the date of the public announcement.  If
Series A Right  Certificates have been issued on or after the Distribution Date,
upon each  adjustment of the number of Series A Rights  pursuant to this Section
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Series A Right  Certificates  on such  record date Series A
Right  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to Section 14, the additional Series A
Rights to which such holders  shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,
or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to such holders
of record in substitution  and  replacement for the Series A Right  Certificates
held by such  holders  prior  to the  date of  adjustment,  and  upon  surrender
thereof, if required by the Company, new Series A Right Certificates  evidencing
all the  Series A Rights to which  such  holders  shall be  entitled  after such
adjustment.  Series A Right  Certificates so to be distributed  shall be issued,
executed and  countersigned  in the manner provided for in this  Agreement,  may
bear,  at the option of the  Company,  the adjusted  Purchase  Price or Purchase
Price Percentage,  and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record
of Series A Right  Certificates  on the  record  date  specified  in the  public
announcement.


<PAGE>


            (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price,
the Purchase Price  Percentage or the number of Common Shares  issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights and the Right  Certificates  theretofore  and  thereafter
issued may continue to express the Purchase Price, the Purchase Price Percentage
and the  number of Common  Shares  which were  expressed  in the  initial  Right
Certificates issued under this Agreement.

            (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the  Purchase  Price  below the then par value,  if any,  of the  Common  Shares
issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights,  the Company  shall take such  corporate
action, if any, which may, in the opinion of its counsel,  be necessary in order
that the Company may  validly  and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable
Common Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

            (l) In any case in which  this  Section  11  shall  require  that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price or Purchase Price  Percentage be made effective
as of a record date for a specified  event, the Company may elect to defer until
the  occurrence  of such event the issuing to the holder of any Right  exercised
after such record date the Common  Shares and other  capital stock or securities
of the Company,  if any,  issuable  upon such exercise over and above the Common
Shares and other capital stock or  securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable
upon  such  exercise  on the  basis  of the  Purchase  Price or  Purchase  Price
Percentage  in effect  prior to such  adjustment;  provided,  however,  that the
Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate  instrument
evidencing  such  holder's  right to receive  such  additional  shares  upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

            (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company  shall be  entitled to make such  reductions  in the  Purchase  Price or
Purhase Price Percentage, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by
this  Section 11, as and to the extent that in their sole  discretion a majority
of the Continuing Directors (or, if there are no Continuing Directors, the Board
of Directors of the Company)  shall  determine to be advisable in order that any
(i) consolidation or subdivision of the Common Shares,  (ii) issuance wholly for
cash of any of the Common Shares at less than the current  market  price,  (iii)
issuance wholly for cash of Common Shares or securities which by their terms are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for Common Shares,  (iv) dividends on Common
Shares  payable in Common Shares or (v) issuance of rights,  options or warrants
referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 11,  hereafter  made by the Company
to holders of its Common Shares shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

            (n) The Company  covenants and agrees that,  after the  Distribution
Date, it will not,  except as permitted by Section 23, 24 or 27, take (or permit
any  Subsidiary of the Company to take) any action if at the time such action is
taken it is reasonably  foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights unless
such action is approved by the Board of  Directors of the Company at a time when
a majority of the directors then serving are Continuing Directors.

            (o)  Anything  in  this  Agreement  or the  Rights  to the  contrary
notwithstanding,  in the event that at any time after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the Company  shall (i) declare or pay any
dividend  on the  Common  Shares  payable  in  Common  Shares  or (ii)  effect a

<PAGE>

subdivision,   combination   or   consolidation   of  the   Common   Shares  (by
reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares,
then in any such case (x) the  number of Common  Shares  purchasable  after such
event  upon  proper  exercise  of each  Series A Right  shall be  determined  by
multiplying the number of Common Shares so purchasable immediately prior to such
event by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the  number of Common  Shares
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of Common Shares  outstanding  immediately before such event and (y) each
Common Share  outstanding  immediately  before such event shall have issued with
respect  to it that  number  of  Rights  which  each  Common  Share  outstanding
immediately  prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The  adjustments
provided for in this Section  11(o) shall be made  successively  whenever such a
dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation
is effected.  If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under Section
11(a)(ii) and this Section 11(o),  the adjustments  provided for in this Section
11(o)  shall be in addition  and prior to any  adjustment  required  pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii).

            (p) If any adjustment in the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section
11  would  not  be  permitted  by  law  or  under  the  Company's   Articles  of
Incorporation,  no  issuance of  securities  or  distribution  of  evidences  of
indebtedness or other assets or subscription rights or warrants, as the case may
be, that would require such an adjustment but for the limitations established by
law or the Company's Articles of Incorporation shall be made by the Company.

Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares. Whenever
an  adjustment  is made as provided  in this  Agreement,  the Company  shall (a)
promptly  prepare  a  certificate  setting  forth  such  adjustment  and a brief
statement of the facts  accounting for such  adjustment,  (b) promptly file with
the Rights  Agent and with the  transfer  agent for the Common  Shares a copy of
such certificate and (c) at any time after the  Distribution  Date, mail a brief
summary  thereof to each holder of record of a Right  Certificate  in accordance
with  Section 25. The Rights  Agent shall be fully  protected in relying on such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger, Statutory Share Exchange or Sale or Transfer
             of Assets or Earning Power.

     (a) In the  event,  after the  Distribution  Date or  within 15 days  prior
thereto, directly or indirectly,

              (w) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with an into, any
other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger,

              (x) any Person  (other than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company)  shall
consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company
shall  be the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation  of such  merger  and,  in
connection  with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the outstanding
Common Shares of the Company held by existing  shareholders of the Company shall

<PAGE>

be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities of any other Person
(or the Company) or money or any other property,

              (y) The Company shall effect a statutory  share  exchange with the
outstanding  Common  Shares of the Company  being  exchanged  for stock or other
securities of any other Person, money or other property, or

              (z) the Company  shall sell or otherwise  transfer (or one or more
of its  Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer),  in one or a series of
related  transactions,  assets or earning power  aggregating  50% or more of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole)
to any other  Person or Persons  (other  than the  Company or one or more of its
wholly  owned  Subsidiaries),  then,  and in each  such case  (except  as may be
contemplated by Section 13(e)),  proper provision shall be made so that (i) each
holder  of a  Series  B  Right  (except  as  otherwise  provided  herein)  shall
thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof by payment of
the then current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
such number of validly  authorized  and issued,  fully paid,  nonassessable  and
freely  tradeable  Common  Shares  (and/or  fraction  of shares  thereof) of the
Principal   Party  (as   hereinafter   defined),   not  subject  to  any  liens,
encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or adverse  claims,  as shall be equal to
the result obtained by dividing the then current Purchase Price for the Series B
Right by 50% of the then current per share market price of the Common  Shares of
such  Principal  Party  (determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)) on the date of
consummation  of  such  Section  13  Event;  (ii)  such  Principal  Party  shall
thereafter  be  liable  for,  and  shall  assume,  by  virtue  of  such  merger,
consolidation,  statutory share exchange,  sale or transfer, all the obligations
and duties of the Company  pursuant to this Agreement;  (iii) the term "Company"
shall  thereafter  be deemed  to refer to such  Principal  Party;  and (iv) such
Principal  Party  shall  take such steps  (including,  but not  limited  to, the
reservation  of a sufficient  number of its Common Shares to permit the exercise
of all  outstanding  Rights) in  connection  with the  consummation  of any such
transaction  as may be  necessary  to assure that the  provisions  hereof  shall
thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to its
Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights.

            (b)   "Principal Party" shall mean:

              (i) in the case of any  transaction  described in clauses (w), (x)
or (y) of Section 13(a),  the Person that is the issuer of any  securities  into
which Common Shares of the Company are  converted in such merger,  consolidation
or exchange,  or if no  securities  are so issued,  the Person that is the other
party to such merger, consolidation or exchange; and

              (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described  in clause  (z) of
Section 13(a),  the Person that is the party  receiving the greatest  portion of
the  assets  or  earning  power  transferred  pursuant  to such  transaction  or
transactions; provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Shares
of such  Person  are not at such  time or have  not been  continuously  over the
preceding 12 month period  registered  under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and
such  Person is a direct or  indirect  Subsidiary  of another  Person the Common
Shares of which are and have been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer
to such other Person,  and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or

<PAGE>

indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the Common Shares of two or more of which
are and have been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of
such Persons is the issuer of the Common  Shares  having the greatest  aggregate
market value.

            (c) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event unless the
Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized,  unreserved Common
Shares which have not been issued or are held in treasury to permit the exercise
in full of the Rights in accordance with this Agreement and unless prior thereto
the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have  executed and delivered to the
Rights  Agent a  supplemental  agreement  providing  for the  terms set forth in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as
practicable after the date of any Section 13 Event, the Principal Party will:

              (i) prepare and file a registration  statement under the Act, with
respect  to the Rights  and the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the
Rights,  on an  appropriate  form,  and use  its  best  efforts  to  cause  such
registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after such
filing and (B) remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting the
requirements  of the Act)  until  the  earlier  of (1) the date as of which  the
Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities or (2) the Final Expiration
Date;

              (ii) take such action as may be  appropriate  under,  or to ensure
compliance  with,  the  securities  or "blue sky" laws of the various  states in
connection with the exercisability of the Rights; and

              (iii)  deliver  to  holders  of the  Rights  historical  financial
statements for the Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which comply in
all  respects  with the  requirements  for  registration  on Form 10  under  the
Exchange Act.

            (d) The  Company  shall not enter into any  transaction  of the kind
referred to in this Section 13 if at the time of such transaction  there are any
rights,  warrants,  instruments  or securities  outstanding or any agreements or
arrangements  which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction,  would
substantially  diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be
afforded  by the  Rights.  Without  limiting  the  generality  of the  preceding
sentence, in case the Principal Party which is to be a party to a transaction of
the kind referred to in this Section 13 has a provision in any of its authorized
securities or in its articles of  incorporation  or by-laws or other  instrument
governing its corporate  affairs,  which  provision would have the effect of (i)
causing such Principal party to issue,  in connection  with, or as a consequence
of, the  consummation  of a transaction  of the kind referred to in this Section
13,  Common  Shares of such  Principal  Party at less than the then  current per
share  market  price  (determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d))  or  securities
exercisable  for or convertible  into Common Shares of such  Principal  Party at
less than such then  current  market  price  (other  than to  holders  of Rights
pursuant to this  Agreement) or (ii) providing for any special  payment,  tax or
similar  provisions  in  connection  with the issuance of Common  Shares of such
Principal  Party  pursuant to the provisions of Section 13; then, in such event,
the Company shall not consummate any such  transaction  unless prior thereto the
provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been cancelled,  waived
or  amended so as to avoid any of the  effects  referred  to in clauses  (i) and
(ii),  or the  authorized  securities  shall  have  been  redeemed,  so that the

<PAGE>

applicable provision will have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence
of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.

            (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
Section 13 shall not be applicable  to a transaction  described in Section 13(a)
if (i) such  transaction  is  consummated  with a Person or Persons who acquired
Common Shares  pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer for all  outstanding
Common  Shares  which  complies  with the  provisions  of clause  (2) of Section
11(a)(ii)(A) (or a wholly owned  Subsidiary of any such Person or Person),  (ii)
the price per  Common  Share  offered in such  transaction  is not less than the
price per Common  Share paid to all holders of Common  Shares  whose shares were
purchased  pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer and (iii) the form of
consideration  being offered to the remaining  holders of Common Shares pursuant
to such  transaction is the same as the form of  consideration  paid pursuant to
such tender offer or exchange offer.  Upon  consummation of any such transaction
contemplated by this Section 13(e), all Rights not yet exercised hereunder shall
expire.

            The  provisions  of  this  Section  13  shall   similarly  apply  to
successive mergers, consolidations,  statutory share exchanges or sales or other
transfers.

Section 14.   Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
              ---------------------------------------

            (a) The Company may, but shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional  Rights,  there may be paid to the registered holders of
the  Right  Certificates  with  regard to which  such  fractional  Rights  would
otherwise  be  issuable  an amount  in cash  equal to the same  fraction  of the
current  market value of a whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the current  market  value of a whole  Right  shall be the closing  price of the
Rights  for  the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior  to the  date on  which  such
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.  The closing price for any
day shall be the last sale price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction reporting
system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock  Exchange  or, if the Rights are not listed or  admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting  system with respect to securities  listed on the  principal  national
securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if
the Rights  are not listed or  admitted  to trading on any  national  securities
exchange,  the last quoted  price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high
bid and low asked prices in the  over-the-counter  market, as reported by NASDAQ
or such  other  system  then in use or, if on any such date the  Rights  are not
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
as  furnished  by a  professional  market  maker  making a market in the  Rights
selected  by a  majority  of  the  Continuing  Directors  (or  if  there  are no
Continuing  Directors,  the Board of Directors of the  Company).  If on any such
date no such market  maker is making a market in the  Rights,  the fair value of
the  Rights  on such  date as  determined  in good  faith by a  majority  of the
Continuing  Directors  (or if there are no  Continuing  Directors,  the Board of
Directors  of the Company)  shall be used in lieu of the closing  price for such
day.


<PAGE>

            (b) The Company may, but shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Shares upon exercise of the Series A Rights or to distribute certificates
which evidence  fractions of Common Shares. In lieu of fractional Common Shares,
the  Company  may pay to the  registered  holders of Series A Rights at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein  proided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current  market value of one Common Share.  For purposes of this
Section  14(b),  the current market value of a Common Share shall be the closing
price of a Common Share (as  determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(ii)) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

            (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights  expressly
waives such holder's  right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional
shares (except as provided above) upon exercise of a Right.

Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement,
excepting  the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under  Section 18, are
vested in the  respective  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and,
prior to the  Distribution  Date, the registered  holders of the Common Shares);
and  any  registered   holder  of  any  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to  the
Distribution Date, of any Common Share), without the consent of the Rights Agent
or of the holder of any other Right  Certificate  (or, prior to the Distribution
Date,  of the Common  Shares),  may,  in such  holder's  own behalf and for such
holder's own benefit,  enforce,  and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or  proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in respect of,
such holder's right to exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate
(or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the Common Shares  certificate)  in the
manner  provided  in  such  Right  Certificate  and in this  Agreement.  Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically  acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement and will be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations  under,  and injunctive  relief against actual or
threatened violations of this Agreement.

Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders.  Every holder of a Right,  by accepting
the same,  consents  and agrees with the  Company and the Rights  Agent and with
every other holder of a Right that:

     (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

            (b)  after  the  Distribution   date,  the  Right  Certificates  are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the office or offices of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purposes,  duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;

            (c) the Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the person
in whose name the Right  Certificate  (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the
associated  Common  Shares  certificate)  is  registered  as the absolute  owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right  Certificate or the  associated  Common Shares
certificate  made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all

<PAGE>

purposes  whatsoever,  and neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary;

     (d) the  Company  may issue  Rights  after the Record Date but prior to the
Distribution Date as provided in this Agreement; and

            (e)  notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  or  the  Rights
Certificates  to the  contrary,  the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  and the  Continuing  Directors  shall  not  have any
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of the  inability
of the Company or the Rights Agent to perform any of its obligations  under this
Agreement by reason of any  preliminary or permanent  injunction or other order,
decree  or  ruling  issued  by  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or  by  a
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute,
rule,  regulation or executive order  promulgated or enacted by any governmental
authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation.

Section 17. Right  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.  No holder,  as
such, of any Right Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive dividends or
be  deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder  of the  Common  Shares  or any  other
securities  of the Company  which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of
the Rights represented  thereby,  nor shall anything contained in this Agreement
or in any Right  Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the  election of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to
shareholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
shareholders  (except as provided in Section  25),  or to receive  dividends  or
subscriptions rights, or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Right  Certificates  shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement.

Section 18.   Concerning the Rights Agent.
              ---------------------------

            (a)  The  Company  agrees  to  pay to the  Rights  Agent  reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it under this Agreement and, from time
to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees
and other  disbursements  incurred in the  administration  and execution of this
Agreement and the exercise and  performance of its duties under this  Agreement.
Prior to  transmitting  to the  Company  the  Purchase  Price  derived  from the
exercise of the Right  Certificates,  the Rights Agent is  authorized  to deduct
therefrom an amount  sufficient to pay in full any outstanding fees and expenses
incurred in the performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company also agrees to
indemnify  the Rights  Agent for,  and to hold it  harmless  against,  any loss,
liability or expense  (including the costs and expenses of defending against any
claim  of  liability),   incurred  without  negligence,  bad  faith  or  willful
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the
Rights  Agent in  connection  with the  acceptance  and  administration  of this
Agreement.

            (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for, or in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection

<PAGE>

with,  its   administration  of  this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  any  Right
Certificate or certificate for the Common Shares or for other  securities of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,  certificate,  statement or other
paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,  executed and,
where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by the proper person or persons, or
otherwise upon the advise of its counsel as set forth in Section 20.

Section 19.   Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
              ---------------------------------------------------------

            (a) Any  corporation  into which the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the  corporate  trust or stock  transfer  business  of the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the  parties  to this  Agreement;  provided,  however,  that such
corporation  would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under
the provisions of Section 21. If at the time such  successor  Rights Agent shall
succeed to the agency created by this Agreement,  any of the Right  Certificates
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent
may adopt the  countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

            (b) In case at any  time  the  name of the  Rights  Agent  shall  be
changed  and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right  Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Right   Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates  either
in its prior  name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases  such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes the duties and
obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and conditions,
by all of which the Company and holders of Right  Certificates (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Shares  certificates),  by their acceptance of the
Rights, shall be bound:

            (a) The Rights  Agent may  consult  with legal  counsel  (who may be
legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

<PAGE>


            (b) Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this Agreement
the Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or desirable  that any fact or matter
(including,  without  limitation , the identify of any Acquiring  Person and the
determination  of the "current per share market price") be proved or established
by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action  under this  Agreement,
such  fact or  matter  (unless  other  evidence  in  respect  thereof  be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President,  any Vice President or the Secretary of the Company and delivered
to the Rights Agent;  and such  certificate  shall be full  authorization to the
Rights  Agent for any  action  taken or  suffered  in good faith by it under the
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

            (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder  to the Company and
any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

            (d) The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the  statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

            (e) The  Rights  Agent  shall  not be under  any  responsibility  in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery of this
Agreement  (except the due  execution by the Rights  Agent) or in respect of the
validity or  execution  of any Right  Certificate  (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Right  Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the  exercisability  of the Rights
(including  the  Rights  becoming  void  pursuant  to  this  Agreement)  or  any
adjustment in the terms of the Rights  (including  the manner,  method or amount
thereof),  or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such  change or  adjustment  (except  with  respect  to the  exercise  of Rights
evidenced  by Right  Certificates  after  actual  notice  that  such  change  or
adjustment is required);  nor shall it by any act under this Agreement be deemed
to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of
any securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right  Certificate
or as to whether any Common  Shares or other  security  will,  when  issued,  be
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

            (f) The Company  agrees that it will perform,  execute,  acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may  reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

            (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed to accept
instructions  with respect to the performance of its duties under this Agreement
from any one of the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officers,  the President,  any
Vice  President or the  Secretary of the Company,  and to apply to such officers
for advice or instructions  in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be
liable  for any  action  taken or  suffered  to be taken by it in good  faith in

<PAGE>

accordance  with  instructions  of any such officer or for delay in acting while
waiting for those instructions.

            (h) The  Rights  Agent and any  shareholder,  director,  officer  or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company or its  Subsidiaries  may be  interested,  or contract with or
lend money to the  Company or its  Subsidiaries  or  otherwise  act as fully and
freely as though it were not the Rights Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing in
this Agreement shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity
for the Company or its Subsidiaries or for any other legal entity.

            (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights or
powers  hereby  vested in it or perform  any duty under  this  Agreement  either
itself or by or through its attorneys or agents,  and the Rights Agent shall not
be answerable or accountable for any act, default,  neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such
act, default,  neglect or misconduct,  provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.

            (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any financial  liability in the
performance  of any of its duties under this Agreement or in the exercise of its
rights  or  powers if there  shall be  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that
repayment  of such  funds  or  adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.

            (k) If, with  respect to any Right  Certificate  surrendered  to the
Rights  Agent  for  exercise  or  transfer,  the form of  assignment  or form of
election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been duly completed and
executed or indicates an affirmative response to enumerated clause 1 and/or 2 on
the reverse side of the applicable Right Certificate, the Rights Agent shall not
take any further  action  with  respect to such  requested  exercise or transfer
without first consulting with the Company.

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights
Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this Agreement upon 30
days' notice in writing  mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the
Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and, after the Distribution Date,
to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by first-class  mail. The Company may
remove the Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in
writing  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent,  as the case may
be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified
mail, and, after the Distribution Date, to the holders of the Right Certificates
by  first-class  mail.  If the Rights  Agent shall resign or be removed or shall
otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such  appointment  within a
period  of 30 days  after  giving  notice of such  removal  or after it has been
notified  in writing of such  resignation  or  incapacity  by the  resigning  or
incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right  Certificate (who shall,
with such notice,  submit such holder's Right  Certificate for inspection by the
Company),  then the registered  holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any

<PAGE>

court of competent  jurisdiction  for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any
successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be (a) a corporation  organized and doing  business  under the laws of the
United States or of the States of Colorado or New York (or of any other state of
the United  States so long as such  corporation  is authorized to do business in
the States of Colorado or New York),  in good standing,  having an office in the
States of Colorado or New York which is  authorized  under such laws to exercise
corporate  trust or stock  transfer  powers  and is subject  to  supervision  or
examination  by federal or state  authority or (b) an affiliate of a corporation
described  in clause (a) of this  sentence.  After  appointment,  the  successor
Rights  Agent  shall  be  vested  with  the  same  powers,  rights,  duties  and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the  successor  Rights  Agent any  property at the time held by it under this
Agreement,  and execute and delivery any further assurance,  conveyance,  act or
deed  necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the effective  date of any such
appointment   the  Company  shall  file  notice  thereof  in  writing  with  the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares and, after
the  Distribution  Date,  mail a notice  thereof in  writing  to the  registered
holders of the Right  Certificates.  Failure to give any notice  provided for in
this Section,  however, or any defect therein,  shall not affect the legality or
validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

Section  22.  Issuance  of New Right  Certificates.  Notwithstanding  any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may,
at its option,  issue new Right Certificates  evidencing Rights in the such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Purchase  Price,  the Purchase Price  Percentage or the number or kind or
class of Common  Shares or other  securities or property  purchasable  under the
Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 23.   Redemption.
              ----------

         (a) Subject to the  provisions of Section 27, the Board of Directors of
the Company  may,  at its option,  at any time prior to the Close of Business on
the  Distribution  Date redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding
Series A Rights or Series B Rights,  or all  outstanding  Series A and  Series B
Rights at a  redemption  price of $.0001 per Right,  appropriately  adjusted  to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar  transaction  occurring after
the date of this Agreement (such redemption price being hereinafter  referred to
as the "Redemption Price"); provided,  however, that for the purposes hereof the
Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall be  entitled to so redeem the Rights
after the time at which any Person first  becomes an Acquiring  Person only if a
majority of the directors  then serving are  Continuing  Directors.  The Company
may, at its  option,  pay the  Redemption  Price in cash,  Common  Shares of the
Company (based on the current per share market price of the Common Shares at the
time of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the
Board of Directors.  The  redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors may
be made effective at such time and on such basis and with such conditions as the
Board of Directors and the Company shall not have any liability to any person as
a result of the redemption of Rights pursuant to the terms of this Section 23.

<PAGE>


         (b)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company  ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
Section 23, and without any further action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right  thereafter of the holders
of Rights  shall be to  receive  the  Redemption  Price for each  Right so held.
Promptly  after the action of the Board of Directors  ordering the redemption of
the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent
and the  holders of the then  outstanding  Rights by mailing  such notice to all
such holders at their last  addresses as they appear upon the registry  books of
the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of
the transfer agent for the Common Shares; provided, however, that the failure to
give,  or any defect in, any such notice  shall not affect the  validity of such
redemption.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner provided in this paragraph
shall be deemed given whether or not the holder  receives the notice.  Each such
notice  of  redemption  will  state  the  method  by which  the  payment  of the
Redemption Price will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or
Associates  may  redeem,  acquire or  purchase  for value any Rights at any time
except  as  specifically  set  forth  in this  Section  or in  Section  24 or in
connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

Section 24.   Exchange.
              --------

         (a) The  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  may  (at a time  when a
majority of the directors then serving are Continuing Directors), at its option,
at any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person or a Tender Offer Person,
exchange all or part of the then  outstanding  and  exercisable  Series A Rights
and/or  Series B. Rights  (which shall not include  Rights that have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a) (ii)) for Common  Shares,  with each
Right to be  exchanged  for one  Common  Share  (such  number  of  shares  being
hereinafter  referred to as the "Exchange  Ratio").  The Exchange Ratio shall be
appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or similar
transaction  affecting the Common Shares that occurs after the Adjustment  Date.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the Board of Directors of the Company shall not
be  empowered to effect such  exchange at any time after any Person  (other than
(1) the  Company,  (2) any wholly  owned  Subsidiary  of the  Company or (3) any
employee  benefit  plan of the  Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company),
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  becomes  the
Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

         (b)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to paragraph  (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise such Rights shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder
of such Rights  shall be to receive  that number of Common  Shares  equal to the
number of such Rights held by such holder  multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The
Company  shall  promptly  give  public  notice of any such  exchange;  provided,
however,  that the  failure to give,  or any defect in,  such  notice  shall not
affect the validity of such exchange.  The Company  promptly shall mail a notice
of any  such  exchange  to all of the  holders  of such  Rights  at  their  last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  whether or
not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the  exchange  of the Common  Shares for Rights will be effected
and,  in the  event of any  partial  exchange,  the  number  of  Rights  will be
exchanged.

<PAGE>

Any partial  exchange  shall be effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights
(other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the  provisions of Section
11(a)(ii)) held by each holder of Rights.

         (c) In any exchange  pursuant to this  Section 24, the Company,  at its
option,  may  substitute  common share  equivalents,  as such term is defined in
Section  11(a)(iii)(3)(C)),  for Common Shares  exchangeable for Rights,  at the
initial  rate  of  one  common  share  equivalent  for  each  Common  Share,  as
appropriately  adjusted to reflect  stock  splits,  stock  dividends  or similar
transactions  affecting  the Common  Shares  that  occur  after the date of this
Agreement.

         (d) In the event that there shall not be  sufficient  Common  Shares or
common share  equivalents,  authorized,  unissued and  unreserved  to permit any
exchange  or Rights as  contemplated  in  accordance  with this  Section 24, the
Company  shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize  additional
Common  Shares or common share  equivalents  for issuance  upon  exchange of the
Rights.

         (e) The Company  may,  but shall not be required to issue  fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute  certificates  which evidence  fractional  Common
Shares.  In lieu of such  fractional  Common Shares,  the Company may pay to the
registered  holders  of  the  Right  Certificates  with  regard  to  which  such
fractional  Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current  market value of a whole Common Share.  For the
purposes of this paragraph (e), the current market value of a whole Common Share
shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined  pursuant to Section
11) for the Trading Day  immediately  prior to the date of exchange  pursuant to
this  Section.  The  Board  of  Directors  and the  Company  shall  not have any
liability  to any Person as a result of the  exchange of Rights  pursuant to the
terms of this Section.

Section 25.   Notice of Certain Events.
              ------------------------

         (a)  In  case  the  Company  shall  propose,  at  any  time  after  the
Distribution  Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of its Common Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of
its Common  Shares,  or (ii) to offer to the holders of its Common Shares rights
or warrants to subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  Common  Shares or
shares of stock of any  class or any other  securities,  rights or  options,  or
(iii)  to  effect  any  reclassification  of its  Common  Shares  (other  than a
reclassification  involving only the subdivision of outstanding  Common Shares),
or (iv) to effect  any  consolidation  or merger  into or with any other  Person
(other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company),  or to effect any sale or
other transfer (or to permit one or more of its  Subsidiaries to effect any sale
or other transfer),  on one or a series of related transactions,  of 50% or more
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a
whole) to, any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its
wholly owned  Subsidiaries),  or (v) to effect any statutory share exchange with
the outstanding  Common Shares of the Company being exchanged for stock or other
securities  of any  other  corporation  or money or other  property,  or (vi) to
effect the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company,  or (vii) to
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares  payable in Common Shares or to
effect a  subdivision,  combination  or  consolidation  of the Common Shares (by

<PAGE>

reclassification or otherwise),  then, in each such case, the Company shall give
to each holder of a Right Certificate,  to the extent feasible and in accordance
with  Section 26, a notice of such  proposed  action,  which  shall  specify the
record date for the purposes of such stock  dividend,  distribution of rights or
warrants,  or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,
exchange,  sale, transfer,  liquidation,  dissolution,  or winding up is to take
place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares,
if any such date is to be fixed,  and such notice  shall be so given in the case
of any action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the
record date for  determining  holders of the Common  Shares for purposes of such
action,  and in the case of any such other action, at least l0 days prior to the
date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation  therein
by the holders of the Common Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

         (b) In case any Section ll(a)(ii) Event shall occur,  then, in any such
case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of
a Right  Certificate,  in accordance with Section 26, a notice of the occurrence
of such event,  which shall specify the event and the  consequences of the event
to holders of Rights under Section ll(a) (ii).

Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given
or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right  Certificate  to or on
the Company shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by  first-class  mail,
postage-prepaid,  addressed  (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows:

                               CEL-SCI CORPORATION
                             8229 Boone Blvd., #802
                             Vienna, Virginia 223l4

Subject to the provisions of Section 2l, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder  of any  Right
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage-prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                        Computershare Trust Company, Inc.
                      12039 West Alameda Parkway, Suite Z-2
                            Lakewood, Colorado 80228

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if  sent  by  first-class  mail,  postageprepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

Section 27.  Supplements  and  Amendments.  The Company may and the Rights Agent
shall, if so directed by the Company, from time to time supplement or amend this
Agreement,  provided that at the time of such  supplement or amendment no Person
has become an Acquiring  Person or a majority of the  directors  are  Continuing
Directors,  without  the  approval  of any  holders  of  Common  Shares or Right
Certificates  in order (i) to extend  the Final  Expiration  Date or the  period
during  which  the  Rights  may be  redeemed,  notwithstanding  anything  to the
contrary  provided  in clause (iv)

<PAGE>

hereof,  (ii) to cure any  ambiguity,  or to correct or supplement any provision
contained in this  Agreement  which may be defective  or  inconsistent  with any
other  provisions in this Agreement,  (iii) prior to the  Distribution  Date, to
otherwise  change or supplement  any  provision in this  Agreement in any manner
which the  Company  may deem  necessary  or  desirable,  or (iv)  following  the
Distribution  Date,  to otherwise  change or  supplement  any  provision in this
Agreement  in any manner which the Company may deem  necessary or desirable  and
which  shall  not  adversely  affect  the  interests  of the  holders  of  Right
Certificates  (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person).  Without limiting the foregoing,  the Company may at any time
prior to such time as any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person or a Tender Offer
Person amend this  Agreement to change the thresholds set forth in Sections l(a)
and 3(a) of this Agreement.

Section 28.   Successors.  All the  covenants and  provisions of this  Agreement
by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to
the  benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

Section 29.   Benefits of this Agreement.
              --------------------------

         (a) Nothing in this Agreement  shall be construed to give to any Person
other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates  (and,  prior to the Distribution  Date, the registered  holders of
Common  Shares)  any  legal or  equitable  right,  remedy  or claim  under  this
Agreement.  This  Agreement  shall be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the
Company,  the Rights Agent and the registered  holders of the Right Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of Common Shares).

         (b) The Board of Directors of the Company  (and/or,  as provided for in
this  Agreement,  the Continuing  Directors)  shall have the exclusive power and
total and complete  authority to administer  this  Agreement and to exercise all
rights and powers specifically  granted to the Board of Directors or the Company
(and/or,  as  provided  for in this  Agreement,  a  majority  of the  Continuing
Directors,  as the case may be) or necessary or advisable in the  administration
of this Agreement, including without limitation the right and power to interpret
this Agreement and to make conclusively all  determinations  deemed necessary or
advisable for the administration of this Agreement. All such acts, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing)  that are done or made by the Board
of Directors and/or a majority of the Continuing Directors,  as the case may be,
in good faith shall (x) be final,  conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the
Rights  Agent and the  holders of the Rights and all other  parties  and (y) not
subject the Board of Directors or the  Continuing  Directors to any liability to
the holders of the Rights or any other party.

Section 30.  Severability.  If any term,  provision,  covenant or restriction of
this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or other authority
to be invalid,  void or unenforceable,  the remainder of the terms,  provisions,
covenants  and  restrictions  of this  Agreement  shall remain in full force and
effect  and shall in no way be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;  provided,
however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any
such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority
to be invalid,  void or unenforceable  and the Board of Directors of the Company
determines,  at a time  when  a  majority  of the  directors  then  serving  are

<PAGE>

Continuing  Directors,  in their good faith  judgment  that severing the invalid
language from this  Agreement  would  adversely  affect the purpose or effect of
this  Agreement,  the  right of  redemption  set  forth in  Section  23 shall be
reinstated  and shall not expire  until the close of  business  on the tenth day
following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

Section 3l.  Governing  Law. This  Agreement and each Right  Certificate  issued
hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the laws of the State of
Colorado and for all purposes  shall be governed by and  construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Colorado.

Section  32.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in any number of
counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

Section 33.   Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections
of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or
affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

                             CEL-SCI CORPORATION


                               By
                                  ------------------------------------------
                                  Geert Kersten, Chief Executive Officer

                               COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, INC.

                              By -------------------------------------------

                              By -------------------------------------------









<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

   SECTION                                                             PAGE
   -------                                                             ----

1. Certain Definitions ...................................               1
   2.    Appointment of Rights Agent ...........................         5
   3.    Issue of Right Certificates ...........................         5

   4.    Form of Right Certificates ............................         7

   5.    Countersignature and Registration .....................         8

   6.    Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange
           of Rights Certificates; Lost, Stolen, Destroyed
           or Mutilated Right Certificates .....................         8

   7     Exercise of Series A Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration
           Date of Rights ......................................         9

   8     Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates ....        10

   9     Reservation and Availability of Common Shares .........        11

  10     Common Shares Record Date .............................        12

  11     Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of
           Shares or Number of Rights ..........................        12

  12     Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
           Number of Shares ....................................        22

  13     Consolidation, Merger, Statutory Share Exchange or
           Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power .........        22

  14     Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares ...............        25

  15     Rights of Action ......................................        26

  16     Agreement of Right Holders ............................        26

  17     Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder .....        27


<PAGE>

  18     Concerning the Rights Agent ...........................        28

  19     Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
           Rights Agent ........................................        28

  20     Duties of Rights Agent ................................        29

  21     Change of Rights Agent ................................        31

  22     Issuance of New Right Certificates ....................        32

  23     Redemption ............................................        32

  24     Exchange ..............................................        33

  25     Notice of Certain Events ..............................        34

  26     Notices ...............................................        35

  27     Supplements and Amendments ............................        36

  28     Successors ............................................        36

  29     Benefits of this Agreement ............................        36

  30     Severability ..........................................        37

  31     Governing Law .........................................        38

  32     Counterparts ..........................................        37

  33     Descriptive Headings ..................................        37


<PAGE>



                           SERIES A RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

                               CEL-SCI CORPORATION


Certificate No. R-                                                       Rights

      NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER JANUARY 31, 2010 OR SUCH EARLIER DATE AS THE BOARD
      OF DIRECTORS ORDERS  REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OF THE RIGHTS.  THE RIGHTS ARE
      SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY,  AT $.000l PER RIGHT
      (SUBJECT  TO  ADJUSTMENT)  AND TO  EXCHANGE  ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
      RIGHTS  AGREEMENHT.  UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES  SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
      AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN
      ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS
      SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND SUBSEQUENT  HOLDERS OF
      SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

      This certifies that , or registered  assigns,  is the registered  owner of
the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which entitles the owner thereof,
subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as
of July , 2000 (the "Rights Agreement") between Cel-Sci Corporation,  a Colorado
corportaion (the "Company"),  and Computershare Trust Company, Inc. (the "Rights
Agent"),  to purchase from the Company at any time after the  Distribution  Date
(as such  term is  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement)  and  prior to 5:00  p.m.
(Denver, Colorado) on January 31, 2010 at the office of or offices of the Rights
Agent  designated  for such purpose,  or of its  successor as Rights Agent,  one
share of the Common  Stock (the "Common  Shares") of the Company,  at a purchase
price equal to 20% of the current per share market price of the Company's Common
Stock,  computed in accordance with the Rights Agreement (the "Purchase Price"),
upon  presentation  and  surrender  of this Right  Certificate  with the Form of
Election to Purchase duly completed and executed.

      As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the number of Rights  evidenced  by
this Rights  Certificate,  the Purchase Price and the number of shares of Common
Stock which may be purchased  upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this
Right  Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening
of certain events.

      This Right  Certificate  is subject  to all of the terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein  by  reference  and made a part  hereof  and  which
contains a full description of the rights, limitations,  obligations, duties and

<PAGE>

immunities  hereunder  of the Rights  Agent,  the Company and the holders of the
Right  Certificates  (which  limitations of rights include the suspension of the
exercisability  of such Rights  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the
Rights Agreement). Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file with the Secretary
at the  principal  executive  office of the Company  and will be mailed  without
charge by the  Company  or the Rights  Agent to the  holder of this  certificate
promptly  following  receipt by the  Company  or the  Rights  Agent of a written
request therefor.

      Upon the occurrence of a Section  ll(a)(ii) Event (as such term is defined
in the Rights  Agreement),  any Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate that
are beneficially  owned by (i) an Acquiring  Person, a Tender Offer Person or an
Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring  Person or Tender Offer Person (as such
terms are  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  (ii) a  transferee  of any such
Acquiring  Person,  Tender Offer Person or Associate or Affiliate  who becomes a
transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person or Tender Offer Person  becomes such or
(iii)  under  certain  circumstances   specified  in  the  Rights  Agreement,  a
transferee  of such  Acquiring  Person,  Tender  Offer  Person or  Associate  or
Affiliate who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring
Person or Tender Offer  Person  becoming  such,  shall be null and void from and
after the occurrence of such Section ll(a)(ii) Event.

      This Right  Certificate,  with or without other Right  Certificates,  upon
surrender  at the  office or offices of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of
like tenor and date  evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered.  If this Right Certificate shall
be  exercised in part,  the holder  shall be entitled to receive upon  surrender
hereof another Right Certificate or Right  Certificates for the number of Rights
not exercised.

      Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by
this  Certificate  (i) may,  but are not required to, be redeemed by the Company
(but, in certain  events,  only if a majority of the directors  then serving are
Continuing Directors,  as defined in the Rights Agreement) at a redemption price
of $.000l per Right,  subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement,
payable in cash, Common Shares (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement)
or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors,
and (ii)  may,  but are not  required  to, be  exchanged  by the  Company  (if a
majority of the directors then serving are Continuing  Directors) in whole or in
part for Common Shares or other property.  The Board of Directors of the Company
and the Company  shall not have any  liability  to any person as a result of the
redemption  or exchange of the Rights  pursuant to the  provisions of the Rights
Agreement.

      Fractional  Shares,  if  required,  may be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby.  In the alternative,  the Company may, in lieu
of issuing  Fractional  Shares,  redeem the Fractional  Shares for cash or other
property as provided in the Rights Agreement.

      No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or
receive  dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common  Shares
or of any other  securities  of the Company which may at any time be issuable on
the exercise  hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights  Agreement or

<PAGE>

herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a  shareholder  of the  Company  or any  right  to vote for the  election  of
directors or upon any matter  submitted to shareholders at any meeting  thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to receive notice of
meetings  or other  actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate  shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

      This Rights  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

      WITNESS the manual or  facsimile  signature  of the proper  officer of the
Company.

    Dated:
           --------------
                                  CEL-SCI CORPORATION


                                  By:____________________________________

                                  Title _________________________________

Countersigned:

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, INC.


By:
    -----------------------------
        Authorized Signature









<PAGE>


                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)


     FOR VALUE RECEIVED_______   hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

____ Rights  represented  by this Right  Certificate,  together  with all right,
title and interest therein,  and does hereby irrevocably  constitute and appoint
Attorney,  to  transfer  the  within  Right  Certificate  on  the  books  of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

      Please insert social security or other identifying number of Transferee:



    Dated:
           ---------------------



                                    Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

      Signatures  must be guaranteed  by a member firm of a registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.



<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

     The undersigned  hereby certifies (after due inquiry and to the best of its
knowledge) by checking the appropriate boxes that:

(l)  this Right Certificate
              [   ] is
              [   ] is not

being sold,  assigned and  transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was
an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such
terms are defined in the Rights Agreement); and

      (2)   the undersigned
              [   ] did
              [   ] did not

acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate from any Person who is,
was or subsequently  became an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person.




                                  Signature


                                     NOTICE

      The signature of the foregoing  Assignment and Certificate must correspond
to the  name as  written  upon  the  face of this  Right  Certificate  in  every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>


                                   FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                  Rights represented by the Right Certificate)


To CEL-SCI CORPORATION

      The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably elects to exercise Rights represented
by this Right  Certificate  to  purchase  the Common  Shares  issuable  upon the
exercise of such Rights (or such other securities of the Company or of any other
person  which may be issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights) and  requests  that
certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:


                         (Please print name and address)



If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:


                              (Please print name and address)

Please insert social security
or other identifying number: ___________

Dated:
       -----------------

                                    -------------------------------
                                    Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

      Signatures  must be guaranteed  by a member firm of a registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.



<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE


 The undersigned  hereby  certifies  (after due inquiry and to the best of its
     knowledge) by checking the appropriate  boxes that:

      (l)   the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate

            [   ] are
            [   ] are not

being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate  or Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in
the Rights Agreement); and

      (2)   the undersigned

            [   ] did
            [   ] did not

acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate from any Person who is,
was or subsequently  became an Acquiring  Person or an affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person.


                                  ---------------------------------
                                  Signature


                                     NOTICE

      The signature of the foregoing  Election to Exercise and Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written  upon the face of this Right  Certificate  in
every particular, without alternation or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>


                           SERIES B RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

                              CEL-SCI CORPORATION

Certificate No. R-                                                     Rights

      NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER JANUARY 31, 2010 OR SUCH EARLIER DATE AS THE BOARD
      OF DIRECTORS ORDERS  REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OF THE RIGHTS.  THE RIGHTS ARE
      SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY,  AT $.000l PER RIGHT
      (SUBJECT  TO  ADJUSTMENT)  AND TO  EXCHANGE  ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
      RIGHTS  AGREEMENHT.  UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES  SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
      AGREEMENT, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN
      ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS
      SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND SUBSEQUENT  HOLDERS OF
      SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

     This  certifies  that ________ , or registered  assigns,  is the registered
owner of the number of Rights  set forth  above.  The Rights are  subject to the
terms,  provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated July , 2000 (the
"Rights Agreement")  between Cel-Sci  Corporation,  a Colorado  corportaion (the
"Company"),  and  Computershare  Trust Company,  Inc. (the "Rights Agent").  The
Rights may be exercised at the office or offices of the Rights Agent  designated
for such  purpose,  or of its  successor  as Rights  Agent,  or any other office
designated  by the  Company,  by payment of $100 for each Right  exercised  (the
Purchase Price) upon  presentation and surrender of this Right  Certificate with
the Form of Election to Purchase duly completed and executed.

      The Rights represented by this Certificate, if not exercised,  redeemed or
exchanged  in  accordance  with the Rights  Agreement,  will expire at 5:00 p.m.
(Mountain Time) on January 31, 2010.

      In the event,  after the Distribution Date (as that term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) or within 15 days prior thereto, directly or indirectly,

      (a) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with an into, any other
Person (other than a Subsidiary  of the  Company),  and the Company shall not be
the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger,

<PAGE>


      (b) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) shall  consolidate
    with the Company,  or merge with and into the Company and the Company  shall
    be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection
    with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the outstanding  Common
    Shares of the Company held by existing  shareholders of the Company shall be
    changed into or exchanged for stock or other  securities of any other Person
    (or the Company) or money or any other property,

      (c)  The  Company  shall  effect  a  statutory  share  exchange  with  the
outstanding  Common  Shares of the Company  being  exchanged  for stock or other
securities of any other Person, money or other property, or

      (d) the Company  shall sell or  otherwise  transfer (or one or more of its
Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer),  in one or a series of related
transactions,  assets or earning power  aggregating 50% or more of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other  Person or Persons  (other  than the  Company or one or more of its wholly
owned Subsidiaries),

then, and in each such case,  proper  provision shall be made so that the holder
of this Series B Right Certificate  (except as otherwise  provided in the Rights
Agreement) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof
by payment of the then current  Purchase  Price in accordance  with the terms of
the Rights Agreement,  such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid,
non-assessable  and freely  tradeable  Common Shares (and/or  fraction of shares
thereof) of the Principal Party, not subject to any liens, encumbrances,  rights
of first refusal or adverse claims,  as shall be equal to the result obtained by
dividing  the  Purchase  Price  for  each  Series  B Right  represented  by this
Certificate  by 50% of the then  current  per share  market  price of the Common
Shares of such Principal Party (determined  pursuant to the Rights Agreement) on
the date of such consolidation, merger or other event specified above.

      Principal  Party  (except as  otherwise  provided in the Rights  Agreement
means (i) in the case of any  transaction  described  in clauses (a), (b) or (c)
above,  the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which Common Shares
of the Company are converted in such merger, consolidation or exchange, or if no
securities  are so issued,  the Person that is the other  party to such  merger,
consolidation or exchange;  and (ii) in the case of any transaction described in
(d) above,  the Person that is the party  receiving the greatest  portion of the
assets  or  earning  power   transferred   pursuant  to  such   transaction   or
transactions.

      Notwithstanding  the above,  the Rights  evidenced by this Certificate may
not be exercised if a  transaction  described in (a),  (b), (c), or (d) above is
with a person who  acquired  Common  Shares  through a tender  offer or exchange
offer for all  outstanding  Common Shares  approved by the Board of Directors of
the Company in accordance with the terms of the Rights Agreement.

      As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the number of Rights  evidenced  by
this Rights  Certificate,  the Purchase  Price and the  securities  which may be
purchased  upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

<PAGE>


      This Right  Certificate  is subject  to all of the terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein  by  reference  and made a part  hereof  and  which
contains a full description of the rights, limitations,  obligations, duties and
immunities  hereunder  of the Rights  Agent,  the Company and the holders of the
Right  Certificates  (which  limitations of rights include the suspension of the
exercisability  of such Rights  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the
Rights Agreement). Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file with the Secretary
at the  principal  executive  office of the Company  and will be mailed  without
charge by the  Company  or the Rights  Agent to the  holder of this  certificate
promptly  following  receipt by the  Company  or the  Rights  Agent of a written
request therefor.

      Upon the occurrence of a Section  ll(a)(ii) Event (as such term is defined
in the Rights  Agreement),  any Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate that
are beneficially  owned by (i) an Acquiring  Person, a Tender Offer Person or an
Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring  Person or Tender Offer Person (as such
terms are  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  (ii) a  transferee  of any such
Acquiring  Person,  Tender Offer Person or Associate or Affiliate  who becomes a
transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person or Tender Offer Person  becomes such or
(iii)  under  certain  circumstances   specified  in  the  Rights  Agreement,  a
transferee  of such  Acquiring  Person,  Tender  Offer  Person or  Associate  or
Affiliate who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring
Person or Tender Offer  Person  becoming  such,  shall be null and void from and
after the occurrence of such Section ll(a)(ii) Event.

      This Right  Certificate,  with or without other Right  Certificates,  upon
surrender  at the  office or offices of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of
like tenor and date  evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered.  If this Right Certificate shall
be  exercised in part,  the holder  shall be entitled to receive upon  surrender
hereof another Right Certificate or Right  Certificates for the number of Rights
not exercised.

      Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by
this  Certificate  (i) may,  but are not required to, be redeemed by the Company
(but, in certain  events,  only if a majority of the directors  then serving are
Continuing Directors,  as defined in the Rights Agreement) at a redemption price
of $.000l per Right,  subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement,
payable in cash, Common Shares (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement)
or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors,
and (ii)  may,  but are not  required  to, be  exchanged  by the  Company  (if a
majority of the directors then serving are Continuing  Directors) in whole or in
part for Common Shares or other property.  The Board of Directors of the Company
and the Company  shall not have any  liability  to any person as a result of the
redemption  or exchange of the Rights  pursuant to the  provisions of the Rights
Agreement.

      Fractional  Shares,  if  required,  may be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby. In lieu of issuing Fractional Shares,  cash or
other property may be paid as provided in the Rights Agreement.

<PAGE>


      No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or
receive  dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common  Shares
or of any other  securities  of the Company which may at any time be issuable on
the exercise  hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights  Agreement or
herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a  shareholder  of the  Company  or any  right  to vote for the  election  of
directors or upon any matter  submitted to shareholders at any meeting  thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to receive notice of
meetings  or other  actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate  shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

      This Rights  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

      WITNESS the manual or  facsimile  signature  of the proper  officer of the
Company.

    Dated:
           -------------------
                                       CEL-SCI CORPORATION


                                       By:_____________________________


                                       Title___________________________

Countersigned:

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, INC.

By:
   ----------------------------------------
   Authorized Signature



<PAGE>


               [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               ------------------


                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)


      FOR VALUE RECEIVED_________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
______________________________________________________________________________



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)


________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate,  together with all right,
title and interest therein,  and does hereby irrevocably  constitute and appoint
Attorney,  to  transfer  the  within  Right  Certificate  on  the  books  of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

      Please insert social security or other identifying number of Transferee:



    Dated:
           ---------------------


                                    ---------------------------------
                                    Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

      Signatures  must be guaranteed  by a member firm of a registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.



<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

     The undersigned  hereby certifies (after due inquiry and to the best of its
knowledge) by checking the appropriate boxes that:

          (l)  this Right Certificate
                   [   ] is
                   [   ] is not

being sold,  assigned and  transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was
an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such
terms are defined in the Rights Agreement); and

          (2)   the undersigned
                   [   ] did
                   [   ] did not

acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate from any Person who is,
was or subsequently  became an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person.



                                  -------------------------------
                                  Signature


                                     NOTICE

      The signature of the foregoing  Assignment and Certificate must correspond
to the  name as  written  upon  the  face of this  Right  Certificate  in  every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

                 (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                  Rights represented by the Right Certificate)

                             To CEL-SCI CORPORATION

      The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably elects to exercise Rights represented
by this Right Certificate to purchase the Securities  issuable upon the exercise
of such Rights and requests that  certificates  for such shares be issued in the
name of:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   (Please print name and address)

______________________________________________________________________________

If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:

 Dated:
        -----------------

                                    ---------------------------------
                                    Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

      Signatures  must be guaranteed  by a member firm of a registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.



<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

     The undersigned  hereby certifies (after due inquiry and to the best of its
knowledge) by checking the appropriate boxes that:

          (l)  the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate

            [   ] are
            [   ] are not

being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate  or Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in
the Rights Agreement); and

      (2)   the undersigned

            [   ] did
            [   ] did not

acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate from any Person who is,
was or subsequently  became an Acquiring  Person or an affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person.


                                  --------------------------------
                                  Signature


                                     NOTICE

      The signature of the foregoing  Election to Exercise and Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written  upon the face of this Right  Certificate  in
every particular, without alternation or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT B

                              CEL-SCI CORPORATION
                       SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN


     On July 7,  2000,  the  Board of  Directors  of  CEL-SCI  Corporation  (the
"Company")  declared  a  dividend  of one  Series A Right and one Series B Right
(collectively  the  "Rights")  for each  outstanding  share of Common Stock (the
"Common Shares"),  of the Company.  The dividend is payable on July 7, 2000 (the
"Record Date") to the  shareholders  of record as of that date.  When the Rights
become  exercisable,  each Series A Right will  entitle the  registered  holder,
subject to the terms of the Rights  Agreement,  to purchase from the Company one
Common Share at a purchase price equal to 20% (the "Purchase Price  Percentage")
of the market price of the  Company's  Common  Stock on the  exercise  date (the
"Purchase  Price"),  although the price may be adjusted as described  below.  If
after a person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person or a Tender  Offer  Person (i) the
Company is acquired in a merger or other business  combination  transaction  and
the Company is not the surviving  corporation,  (ii) any person  consolidates or
merges  with the  Company  and all or part of the  Company's  Common  Shares are
converted or exchanged for securities,  cash or property of any other person, or
(iii) 50% or more of the  Company's  consolidated  assets or  earning  power are
sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Series B Right will
thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise thereof at the exercise
price of $100 (subject to adjustment),  that number of shares of common stock of
the acquiring  company which at the time of such  transaction will have a market
value that is twice the exercise price of the Series B Right.

      The  description  and  terms  of the  Rights  are set  forth  in a  Rights
Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and American Securities
Transfer & Trust, Inc., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

Trading and Distribution of Rights

      Initially,  shareholders  will not receive  separate  certificates for the
Rights  as  the  Rights  will  be  represented   by  outstanding   Common  Share
certificates.  Until the Exercise  Date,  the Rights  cannot be bought,  sold or
otherwise  traded  separately  from the Common Shares.  Certificates  for Common
Shares  issued after the Record Date will carry a notation that  indicates  that
Rights are attached to the Common Shares and incorporate the terms of the Rights
Agreement.

      Separate certificates  representing the Rights will be distributed as soon
as practicable after the earliest to occur of:

      (1) 15  business  days  following a public  announcement  that a person or
group of affiliated or associated  persons (an "Acquiring  Person") has acquired
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, or

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      (2) 15 business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of
the Board of  Directors  prior to such time as any Person  becomes an  Acquiring
Person)  following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make,
a tender offer or exchange offer the  consummation  of which would result in the
beneficial  ownership  by a person  or group of 15% or more of such  outstanding
Common Shares.

      The  earlier of such  dates  described  above is called the  "Distribution
Date".

      Until the  Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption or expiration of the
Rights),  the  surrender  for  transfer of any  certificates  for Common  Shares
outstanding  as of the  Record  Date,  even  without  such  notation,  will also
constitute  the  transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares
represented  by  such  certificate.   As  soon  as  practicable   following  the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates")  will be mailed to holders  of record of the Common  Shares as of
the  close  of  business  on the  Distribution  Date  and  such  separate  Right
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

Exercise and Expiration

      The holders of the Rights are not  required  to take any action  until the
Rights become exercisable. The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution
Date. Holders of the Rights will be notified by the Company that the Rights have
become  exercisable.  The Rights  will  expire on January  31,  2010 (the "Final
Expiration  Date"),  unless the Final  Expiration Date is extended or unless the
Rights are earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.

Adjustments

      In order to protect the value of the Rights to the  holders,  the Purchase
Price payable,  and the number of Common Shares or other  securities or property
issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time
(i) in the  event of a stock  dividend  on,  or a  subdivision,  combination  or
reclassification  of, the Common  Shares,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the
Common Shares of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase  Common
Shares  at a  price,  or  securities  convertible  into  Common  Shares  with  a
conversion  price,  less than the then current market price of Common Shares, or
(iii) upon the  distribution  to holders of the Common  Shares of  evidences  of
indebtedness or assets  (excluding  regular  periodic cash dividends paid out of
earnings  or  retained  earnings or  dividends  payable in Common  Shares) or of
subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above.

      The  foregoing  adjustments  are  intended  to ensure that a holder of the
Rights will not be adversely affected by the occurrence of certain events.  With
certain  exceptions,  the Company is not required to adjust the  Purchase  Price
Percentage until cumulative  adjustments  require a change of at least 1% in the
Purchase Price Percentage.  The Company may elect not to issue fractional Common
Shares upon the exercise of the Rights and in lieu  thereof,  an  adjustment  in
cash or other  property  will be made  based on the  market  price of the Common
Shares on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

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Redemption

      At any time prior to the Distribution  Date, the Board of Directors of the
Company  may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part,  at a price of $.0001
per Right (the "Redemption Price").  Subject to the foregoing, the redemption of
the  Rights  may be made  effective  at such  time,  on such basis and with such
conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may  establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate  and the only  entitlement  of the  holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.

Exchange Option

      At any time after a person  becomes an Acquiring  Person or a Tender Offer
Person,  and prior to the acquisition by such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of
the  outstanding  Common  Shares,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  may
exchange the Rights  (other than Rights owned by such person or group which have
become void),  in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right (subject to adjustment).

Other Provisions

      The terms of the Rights may be  amended by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company  without the consent of the holders of the Rights,  except that from and
after such time as any person becomes an Acquiring  Person no such amendment may
adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights.

      Until a Right is  exercised,  the holder of the Right,  as such,  will not
have any rights as a shareholder of the Company, including,  without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive divideds.

      As of July 7, 2000,  Shares of the Company's  Common Stock were issued and
outstanding.  Each  outstanding  Share on July 7, 2000 will receive one Series A
Right and one Series B Right.  As long as the Rights are  attached to the Common
Shares,  the  Company  will  issue one Series A Right and one Series B Right for
each Common Share issued between the Record Date and the Distribution Date.

      The Rights may have certain  anti-takeover  effects. The Rights will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
on terms not approved by the Board of Directors.  However, the Rights should not
interfere with any merger or other business  combination  approved by a majority
of the Board of Directors since the Rights may be redeemed by the Company at any
time prior to the Distribution  Date. Thus, the Rights are intended to encourage
persons  who may seek to acquire  control of the  Company  to  initiate  such an
acquisition  through  negotiations  with the Board of  Directors.  However,  the
effect of the Rights may be to  discourage  a third  party from making a partial
tender offer or otherwise  attempting  to obtain a  substantial  position in the
equity  securities  of, or seeking to obtain  control  of, the  Company.  To the
extent any potential  acquisition is deterred by the Rights, the Rights may have
the effect of preserving incumbent management in office.

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      In certain  events  specified  in the  Rights  Agreement,  the  Company is
permitted to temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights.

      The form of Rights  Agreement  between the  Company  and the Rights  Agent
specifies the terms of the Rights, which includes as Exhibits the form of Series
A and Series B Rights Certificates. The foregoing description of the Rights does
not purport to be complete  and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Rights Agreement.

      A copy of the Rights  Agreement  has been filed  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission as an Exhibit to a Current  Report on Form 8-K dated July ,
2000.  A copy of the  Rights  Agreement  is  available  free of charge  from the
Company by contacting  the Secretary at CEL-SCI  Corporation,  8229 Boone Blvd.,
Suite 802 Vienna,  Virginia 22182.  This summary  description of the Rights does
not purport to be complete  and is qualifed in its  entirety by reference to the
Rights Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.





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