<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 27, 1998
File Nos. 2-85921
811-03829
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 31
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 29
_________________
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800)221-5672
_____________________________
EDMUND P. BERGAN, JR.
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box)
X immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
<PAGE>
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
____ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(as required by Rule 404(c))
N-1A ITEM NO. LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS
(Caption)
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis The Funds at a Glance
Item 3. Condensed Financial Financial Highlights
Information
Item 4. General Description of Description of the Fund;
Registrant General Information
Item 5. Management of the Fund Management of the Fund;
General Information
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Dividends, Distributions
Securities and Taxes; General
Information
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Purchase and Sale of
Being Offered Shares; General
Information
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase Purchase and Sale of
Shares
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings Not Applicable
LOCATION IN STATEMENT OF
PART B ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
(Caption)
Item 10. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents Cover Page
Item 12. General Information Description of the Fund;
General Information
Item 13. Investment Objectives and Description of the Fund
Policies
<PAGE>
Item 14. Management of the Management of the Fund
Registrant
Item 15. Control Persons and Management of the Fund;
Principal Holders of General Information
Securities
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Management of the Fund
Other Services
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and Portfolio Transactions
Other Practices
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other General Information
Securities
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities Repurchase of Shares
Being Offered
Item 20. Tax Status Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes
Item 21. Underwriters General Information
Item 22. Calculation of General Information
Performance Data
Item 23. Financial Statements Financial Statements;
Report of Independent
Auditors
<PAGE>
THE ALLIANCE BOND FUNDS
_______________________________________________________________________________
P.O. BOX 1520, SECAUCUS, NEW JERSEY 07096-1520
TOLL FREE (800) 221-5672
FOR LITERATURE: TOLL FREE (800) 227-4618
PROSPECTUS AND APPLICATION
MARCH 2, 1998
U.S. GOVERNMENT FUNDS GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
- -ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM U.S. -ALLIANCE NORTH AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT FUND GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
- -U.S. GOVERNMENT -ALLIANCE GLOBAL DOLLAR
PORTFOLIO GOVERNMENT FUND
- -ALLIANCE LIMITED MATURITY -ALLIANCE GLOBAL STRATEGIC
GOVERNMENT FUND INCOME TRUST
MORTGAGE FUND CORPORATE BOND FUNDS
- -ALLIANCE MORTGAGE -CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO
SECURITIES INCOME FUND -ALLIANCE HIGH YIELD FUND
MULTI-MARKET FUNDS
- -ALLIANCE WORLD INCOME TRUST
- -ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM
MULTI-MARKET TRUST
- -ALLIANCE MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY TRUST
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
- ----------------- ----
The Funds at a Glance 2
Expense Information 4
Financial Highlights 7
Glossary 15
Description of the Funds 16
Investment Objectives and Policies 16
Additional Investment Practices 24
Certain Fundamental Investment Policies 35
Risk Considerations 37
Purchase and Sale of Shares 41
Management of the Funds 44
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes 47
General Information. 48
Appendix A: Bond Ratings A-1
Appendix B: General Information About Canada,
Mexico and Argentina B-1
Adviser
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
1345 Avenue Of The Americas
New York, New York 10105
The Alliance Bond Funds provide a broad selection of investment alternatives to
investors seeking high current income. The U.S. Government Funds invest mainly
in U.S. Government securities and the Mortgage Fund invests in mortgage-related
securities, while the Multi-Market Funds diversify their investments among debt
markets around the world and the Global Bond Funds invest primarily in foreign
government securities. The Corporate Bond Funds invest primarily in corporate
debt securities.
Each fund or portfolio (each a "Fund") is, or is a series of, an open-end
management investment company. This Prospectus sets forth concisely the
information which a prospective investor should know about each Fund before
investing. A "Statement of Additional Information" for each Fund that provides
further information regarding certain matters discussed in this Prospectus and
other matters that may be of interest to some investors has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated herein by reference. For
a free copy, write Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the indicated address or
call the "For Literature" telephone number shown above.
Each Fund (except Alliance World Income Trust) offers three classes of shares
through this Prospectus. These shares may be purchased, at the investor's
choice, at a price equal to their net asset value (i) plus an initial sales
charge imposed at the time of purchase (the "Class A shares"), (ii) with a
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on most redemptions made within three
years of purchase (four years of purchase for Alliance Global Strategic Income
Trust and Alliance High Yield Fund) (the "Class B shares"), or (iii) without
any initial or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares are held
for one year or more (the "Class C shares"). Alliance World Income Trust offers
only one class of shares, which may be purchased at a price equal to its net
asset value without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge. See
"Purchase and Sale of Shares."
AN INVESTMENT IN THESE SECURITIES IS NOT A DEPOSIT OR OBLIGATION OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK AND IS NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO READ THIS PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY AND TO RETAIN IT FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Alliance Capital (R)
(R) These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
1
THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained in this Prospectus.
THE FUNDS' INVESTMENT ADVISER IS . . .
Alliance Capital Management L.P. ("Alliance"), a global investment manager
providing diversified services to institutions and individuals through a broad
line of investments including more than 100 mutual funds. Since 1971, Alliance
has earned a reputation as a leader in the investment world with over $218
billion in assets under management as of December 31, 1997. Alliance provides
investment management services to employee benefit plans for 31 of the
FORTUNE 100 companies.
U.S. GOVERNMENT FUNDS
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND
SEEKS . . . High current income consistent with preservation of capital.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of U.S. Government
securities.
U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO
SEEKS . . . As high a level of current income as is consistent with safety of
principal.
INVESTS SOLELY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of U.S. Government securities
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT FUND
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income, consistent with low volatility
of net asset value.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of U.S. Government
securities, including mortgage-related securities, and repurchase agreements
relating to U.S. Government securities.
MORTGAGE FUND
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
SEEKS . . . A high level of current income consistent with prudent investment
risk.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of mortgage-related
securities.
MULTI-MARKET FUNDS
WORLD INCOME TRUST
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income that is available from a
portfolio of high-quality debt securities having remaining maturities of not
more than one year.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of debt securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar and selected foreign currencies. The Fund
maintains at least 35% of its net assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities.
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET TRUST
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income through investment in a
portfolio of high-quality debt securities having remaining maturities of not
more than three years.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of debt securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar and selected foreign currencies. While the Fund
normally will maintain a substantial portion of its assets in debt securities
denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its net
assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities.
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY TRUST
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income that is available from a
portfolio of high-quality debt securities having remaining maturities of not
more than five years.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of debt securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar and selected foreign currencies. The Fund
expects to maintain at least 70% of its assets in debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies, but not more than 25% of the Fund's total assets may be
invested in debt securities denominated in a single currency other than the
U.S. Dollar.
GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
SEEKS . . . The highest level of current income that is available from a
portfolio of investment grade debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
governments of the United States, Canada and Mexico.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of government securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar, the Canadian Dollar and the Mexican Peso. The
Fund expects to maintain at least 25% of its assets in securities denominated
in the U.S. Dollar. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its total
assets in debt securities issued by governmental entities in Argentina.
2
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT FUND
SEEKS . . . Primarily a high level of current income and, secondarily, capital
appreciation.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of sovereign debt
obligations and in U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed-income securities.
Substantially all of the Fund's assets are invested in lower-rated securities.
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
SEEKS . . . Primarily a high level of current income and secondarily capital
appreciation.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A non-diversified portfolio of fixed-income
securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers.
CORPORATE BOND FUNDS
CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO
SEEKS . . . Primarily to maximize income over the long term; secondarily, the
Fund will attempt to increase its capital through appreciation of its
investments.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A diversified portfolio of U.S. Dollar-denominated
corporate bonds issued by domestic and foreign issuers that give promise of
relatively attractive yields.
HIGH YIELD FUND
SEEKS . . . A high total return by maximizing current income and, to the extent
consistent with that objective, capital appreciation.
INVESTS PRIMARILY IN . . . A diversified mix of high yield, below investment
grade fixed-income securities involving greater volatility of price and risk of
principal and income than higher quality fixed-income securities.
DISTRIBUTIONS . . .
The Funds intend to make monthly distributions to shareholders. These
distributions may include ordinary income and capital gain (each of which is
taxable) and a return of capital (which is generally non-taxable). See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
A WORD ABOUT RISK . . .
The prices of the shares of the Alliance Bond Funds will fluctuate daily as the
prices of the individual bonds in which they invest fluctuate, so that your
shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Price fluctuations may be caused by changes in the general level of interest
rates or changes in bond credit quality ratings. Changes in interest rates have
a greater effect on bonds with longer maturities than those with shorter
maturities. Some of the Funds invest in high-yield, high-risk bonds that are
rated below investment grade and are considered to have predominantly
speculative characteristics. The prices of non-U.S. Dollar denominated bonds
also fluctuate with changes in foreign exchange rates. Investment in the Global
Bond Funds, the Multi-Market Funds and any other Fund that may invest a
significant amount of its assets in non-U.S. securities involves risks not
associated with Funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers.
While the Funds invest principally in fixed-income securities, in order to
achieve their investment objectives, the Funds may at times use certain types
of derivative instruments, such as options, futures, forwards and swaps. These
instruments involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than,
the risks presented by more traditional investments. These risks are fully
discussed in this Prospectus. See "Description of the Funds-Additional
Investment Practices" and "-Risk Considerations."
GETTING STARTED . . .
Shares of the Funds are available through your financial representative and
most banks, insurance companies and brokerage firms nationwide. Shares of each
Fund (except WORLD INCOME) can be purchased for a minimum initial investment of
$250, and subsequent investments can be made for as little as $50. For detailed
information about purchasing and selling shares, see "Purchase and Sale of
Shares." In addition, the Funds offer several time and money saving services to
investors. Be sure to ask your financial representative about:
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
RETIREMENT PLANS
SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
DIVIDEND DIRECTION PLANS
AUTO EXCHANGE
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS
CHECK-WRITING
A CHOICE OF PURCHASE PLANS
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
24-HOUR INFORMATION
Alliance Capital (R)
(R) These are registered marks used under licenses from the owner, Alliance
Capital Management L.P.
3
EXPENSE INFORMATION
_______________________________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES are one of several factors to consider when
you invest in a Fund. The following tables summarize your maximum transaction
costs from investing in a Fund, other than WORLD INCOME, and annual operating
expenses for each class of shares of each Fund. WORLD INCOME, which has only
one class of shares, has no sales charge on purchases or reinvested dividends,
no deferred sales charge, and no redemption fee or exchange fee. For each Fund,
the "Examples" below show the cumulative expenses attributable to a
hypothetical $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return, in each class for
the periods specified.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES(B) CLASS B SHARES(D) CLASS C SHARES
-------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 4.25%(a) None None None
Sales charge imposed on dividend reinvestments None None None None
Deferred sales charge (as a percentage
of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) None 3.0% during 4.0% during 1.0% during
the first year, the first year, the first year,
decreasing 1.0% decreasing 1.0% 0% thereafter
annually to 0% annually to 0%
after the third after the fourth
year (c) year (e)
Exchange fee None None None None
</TABLE>
(A) REDUCED FOR LARGER PURCHASES. PURCHASES OF $1,000,000 OR MORE ARE NOT
SUBJECT TO AN INITIAL SALES CHARGE BUT MAY BE SUBJECT TO A 1% DEFERRED SALES
CHARGE ON REDEMPTIONS WITHIN ONE YEAR OF PURCHASE. SEE "PURCHASE AND SALE OF
SHARES-HOW TO BUY SHARES" -PAGE 41.
(B) FOR ALL FUNDS EXCEPT GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME AND HIGH YIELD.
(C) CLASS B SHARES OF EACH FUND, OTHER THAN GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME AND HIGH
YIELD, AUTOMATICALLY CONVERT TO CLASS A SHARES AFTER SIX YEARS. SEE "PURCHASE
AND SALE OF SHARES-HOW TO BUY SHARES" -PAGE 42.
(D) FOR GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME AND HIGH YIELD ONLY.
(E) SHARES OF GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME AND HIGH YIELD AUTOMATICALLY CONVERT TO
CLASS A SHARES AFTER EIGHT YEARS. SEE "PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES-HOW TO BUY
SHARES"-PAGE 42.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES EXAMPLES
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees(a) (after waiver) None None None After 1 year $ 56 $ 51 $ 21 $ 31 $ 21
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 85 $ 76 $ 66 $ 66 $ 66
Other expenses After 5 years $116 $113 $113 $113 $113
Interest expense .01% .01% .01% After 10 years $204 $210 $210 $244 $244
Other operating expenses (a)(b)
(after reimbursement) 1.10% 1.10% 1.10%
Total other expenses 1.11% 1.11% 1.10%
Total fund operating expenses(b)(c)
(after waiver/reimbursement) 1.41% 2.11% 2.11%
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
U.S. GOVERNMENT ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
Management fees .53% .53% .53% After 1 year $ 52 $ 48 $ 18 $ 27 $ 17
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 74 $ 64 $ 54 $ 54 $ 54
Other expenses(b) .19% .20% .19% After 5 years $ 96 $ 94 $ 94 $ 93 $ 93
Total fund operating expenses 1.02% 1.73% 1.72% After 10 years $162 $168 $168 $203 $203
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
Management fees .65% .65% .65% After 1 year $ 66 $ 62 $ 32 $ 42 $ 32
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $114 $107 $ 97 $ 97 $ 97
Other expenses After 5 years $166 $164 $164 $164 $164
Interest expense .76% .75% .76% After 10 years $305 $313 $313 $344 $344
Other operating expenses(b) .70% .74% .72%
Total other expenses 1.46% 1.49% 1.48%
Total fund operating expenses(d) 2.41% 3.14% 3.13%
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 6.
4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES EXAMPLES
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .52% .52% .52% After 1 year $ 56 $ 52 $ 22 $ 32 $ 22
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 85 $ 77 $ 67 $ 66 $ 66
Other expenses After 5 years $116 $115 $115 $114 $114
Interest expense .34% .36% .35% After 10 years $204 $212 $212 $245 $245
Other operating expenses(b) .25% .26% .25%
Total other expenses .59% .62% .60%
Total fund operating expenses(e) 1.41% 2.14% 2.12%
WORLD INCOME
Management fees(f)(after waiver) .49% After 1 year $ 23
12b-1 fees(f)(after waiver) .68% After 3 years $ 70
Other expenses(b) 1.08% After 5 years $120
Total fund operating After 10 years $258
expenses(b)(f)(after waiver) 2.25%
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
Management fees .55% .55% .55% After 1 year $ 55 $ 50 $ 20 $ 30 $ 20
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 81 $ 72 $ 62 $ 62 $ 62
Other expenses(b) .43% .44% .44% After 5 years $110 $107 $107 $107 $107
Total fund operating expenses 1.28% 1.99% 1.99% After 10 years $190 $197 $197 $232 $232
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
Management fees .60% .60% .60% After 1 year $ 58 $ 53 $ 23 $ 33 $ 23
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 90 $ 82 $ 72 $ 71 $ 71
Other expenses After 5 years $125 $123 $123 $122 $122
Other operating expenses(d) .68% .69% .68% After 10 years $222 $228 $228 $262 $262
Total other expenses
Total fund operating expenses 1.58% 2.29% 2.28%
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
Management fees(g) .73% .73% .73% After 1 year $ 63 $ 59 $ 29 $ 39 $ 29
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $107 $ 99 $ 89 $ 88 $ 88
Other expenses After 5 years $153 $151 $151 $150 $150
Interest expense .77% .77% .77% After 10 years $280 $286 $286 $318 $318
Other operating expenses(b) .35% .36% .35%
Total other expenses 1.12% 1.13% 1.12%
Total fund operating expenses(h) 2.15% 2.86% 2.85%
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
Management fees .75% .75% .75% After 1 year $ 58 $ 53 $ 23 $ 33 $ 23
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 89 $ 81 $ 71 $ 70 $ 70
Other expenses(b) .50% .51% .50% After 5 years $123 $121 $121 $120 $120
Total fund operatingexpenses 1.55% 2.26% 2.25% After 10 years $219 $225 $225 $258 $258
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
Management fees(i)(after waiver) None None None After 1 year $ 61 $ 66 $ 26 $ 36 $ 26
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $100 $101 $ 81 $ 81 $ 81
Other expenses(b)(i) After 5 years $141 $138 $138 $138 $138
(after reimbursement) 1.60% 1.60% 1.60% After 10 years $255 $261 $261 $293 $293
Total fund operating expenses(i)
(after waiver/reimbursement) 1.90% 2.60% 2.60%
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 6.
5
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES EXAMPLES
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
CORPORATE BOND ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees .57% .57% .57% After 1 year $ 53 $ 48 $ 18 $ 29 $ 18
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 77 $ 67 $ 57 $ 57 $ 57
Other expenses(b) .25% .25% .25% After 5 years $102 $ 99 $ 99 $ 99 $ 99
Total fund operating expenses 1.12% 1.82% 1.82% After 10 years $173 $179 $179 $214 $214
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS A CLASS B+ CLASS B++ CLASS C+ CLASS C++
HIGH YIELD ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
Management fees(j)(after waiver) None None None After 1 year $ 59 $ 64 $ 24 $ 34 $ 24
12b-1 fees .30% 1.00% 1.00% After 3 years $ 94 $ 95 $ 75 $ 75 $ 75
Other expenses(b)(j) After 5 years $131 $128 $128 $128 $128
(after reimbursement) 1.40% 1.40% 1.40% After 10 years $235 $256 $256 $274 $274
Total fund operating expenses(j)
(after waiver/reimbursement) 1.70% 2.40% 2.40%
</TABLE>
+ ASSUMES REDEMPTION AT END OF PERIOD AND, WITH RESPECT TO SHARES HELD TEN
YEARS, CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES AFTER SIX YEARS (EIGHT
YEARS IN THE CASE OF GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME AND HIGH YIELD).
++ ASSUMES NO REDEMPTION AT END OF PERIOD AND, WITH RESPECT TO SHARES HELD
TEN YEARS, CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES AFTER SIX YEARS
(EIGHT YEARS IN THE CASE OF GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME AND HIGH YIELD).
(A) NET OF VOLUNTARY FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS. ABSENT SUCH
WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS, MANAGEMENT FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN .55%, OTHER
EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN 1.57% FOR CLASS A, 1.55% FOR CLASS B AND 1.54% FOR
CLASS C AND TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.42% FOR CLASS A,
3.10% FOR CLASS B AND 3.09% FOR CLASS C.
(B) THESE EXPENSES INCLUDE A TRANSFER AGENCY FEE PAYABLE TO ALLIANCE FUND
SERVICES, INC., AN AFFILIATE OF ALLIANCE. THE EXPENSES SHOWN DO NOT REFLECT
THE APPLICATION OF CREDITS THAT REDUCE FUND EXPENSES.
(C) EXCLUDING INTEREST EXPENSE, TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE
BEEN FOR CLASS A, 1.40%, FOR CLASS B, 2.10%, AND FOR CLASS C, 2.10%.
(D) EXCLUDING INTEREST EXPENSE, TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE
BEEN FOR CLASS A, 1.65%, FOR CLASS B, 2.39%, AND FOR CLASS C,
2.37%.
(E) EXCLUDING INTEREST EXPENSE, TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE
BEEN FOR CLASS A, 1.07%, FOR CLASS B, 1.78%, AND FOR CLASS C,
1.77%.
(F) NET OF VOLUNTARY FEE WAIVERS. ABSENT SUCH WAIVERS, ANNUALIZED
MANAGEMENT FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN .65%, ANNUALIZED RULE 12B-1 FEES WOULD HAVE
BEEN .90% AND ANNUALIZED TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN
2.63%.
(G) REPRESENTS .65 OF 1% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY ADJUSTED TOTAL
NET ASSETS.
(H) EXCLUDING INTEREST EXPENSE, TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE
BEEN FOR CLASS A, 1.38%, FOR CLASS B, 2.09%, AND FOR CLASS C,
2.08%.
(I) NET OF VOLUNTARY FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT. ABSENT SUCH
WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS, MANAGEMENT FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN .75%, OTHER
EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN 3.01% FOR CLASS A, 3.01% FOR CLASS B,
AND 3.02% FOR CLASS C, AND TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN
4.06% FOR CLASS A, 4.76% FOR CLASS B, AND 4.77% FOR
CLASS C.
(J) NET OF VOLUNTARY FEE WAIVERS AND EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENTS. ABSENT SUCH
WAIVERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS, MANAGEMENT FEES WOULD HAVE BEEN .75%, OTHER
EXPENSES WOULD HAVE BEEN 2.06% (ANNUALIZED) FOR CLASS A, 2.10% (ANNUALIZED) FOR
CLASS B, AND 2.09% (ANNUALIZED) FOR CLASS C; AND TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES WOULD
HAVE BEEN 2.06% (ANNUALIZED) FOR CLASS A, 3.85% (ANNUALIZED) FOR CLASS B, AND
3.84% (ANNUALIZED) FOR CLASS C.
The purpose of the tables on pages 4, 5 and 6 is to assist the investor in
understanding the various costs and expenses that shareholders of a Fund will
bear directly or indirectly. Long-term shareholders of a Fund may pay aggregate
sales charges totaling more than the economic equivalent of the maximum initial
sales charges permitted by the Conduct Rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. See "Management of the Funds-Distribution Services
Agreements." The Rule 12b-1 fee for each class comprises a service fee not
exceeding .25% of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Fund
attributable to the class and an asset-based sales charge equal to the
remaining portion of the Rule 12b-1 fee. With respect to each of SHORT-TERM
U.S. GOVERNMENT, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME,
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME and LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT, "interest expense"
represents interest paid by the Fund on borrowings for the purpose of making
additional portfolio investments. Such borrowings are intended to enable each
of those Funds to produce higher net yields to shareholders than the Funds
could pay without such borrowings. See "Description of Funds-Risk
Considerations-Effects of Borrowing." Excluding interest expense, total fund
operating expenses of each of SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME and
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT would be lower (see notes (b), (d), (f), (g), (h)
and (j) above) and the cumulative expenses shown in the Examples above with
respect to those Funds would be lower. The Examples set forth above assume
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and utilize a 5% annual rate of
return as mandated by Commission regulations. "Other Expenses" are based on
estimated amounts for HIGH YIELD'S current fiscal year. THE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT
BE CONSIDERED REPRESENTATIVE OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES; ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE
GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. ACTUAL RETURNS WILL VARY.
6
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
_______________________________________________________________________________
The tables on the following pages present, for each Fund, per share income and
capital changes for a share outstanding throughout each period indicated. The
information in the tables relating to SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT has been
audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, the independent accountants for the Fund, and
the information in the tables relating to U.S. GOVERNMENT, LIMITED MATURITY
GOVERNMENT, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME, WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET,
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT, GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME, CORPORATE BOND and HIGH YIELD has been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditors for these Funds. A
report of Price Waterhouse LLP or Ernst & Young LLP, as the case may be, on the
information with respect to each Fund appears in the Fund's Statement of
Additional Information. The following information for each Fund should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are
included in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Further information about a Fund's performance is contained in the Fund's
annual report to shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by
contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature"
telephone number shown on the cover of this Prospectus.
7
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET NET NET
ASSET REALIZED AND INCREASE
VALUE UNREALIZED (DECREASE) IN DIVIDENDS FROM DISTRIBUTIONS
BEGINNING OF NET INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) ON NET ASSET VALUE NET INVESTMENT FROM NET
FISCAL YEAR OR PERIOD PERIOD INCOME (LOSS) INVESTMENTS FROM OPERATIONS INCOME REALIZED GAINS
- --------------------- ------------ -------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT#
CLASS A
Year Ended 8/31/97 $9.66 $.47(h) $ .03 $.50 $(.46) $0.00
Year Ended 8/31/96 9.70 .47 (.02) .45 (.49) 0.00
Year Ended 8/31/95 9.67 .42 .05 .47 (.41) 0.00
Period Ended 8/31/94** 9.77 .14 (.09) .05 (.12) 0.00
Year Ended 4/30/94 10.22 .35 (.29) .06 (.42) 0.00
5/4/92+ to 4/30/93 10.00 .46 .34 .80 (.46) (.12)
CLASS B
Year Ended 8/31/97 $9.77 $.41(h) $ .02 $.43 $(.39) $0.00
Year Ended 8/31/96 9.81 .41 (.03) .38 (.42) 0.00
Year Ended 8/31/95 9.78 .36 .04 .40 (.34) 0.00
Period Ended 8/31/94** 9.88 .10 (.07) .03 (.11) 0.00
Year Ended 4/30/94 10.31 .40 (.39) .01 (.35) 0.00
5/4/92+ to 4/30/93 10.00 .38 .33 .71 (.38) (.02)
CLASS C
Year Ended 8/31/97 $9.76 $.41(h) $ .02 $.43 $(.39) $0.00
Year Ended 8/31/96 9.80 .40 (.02) .38 (.42) 0.00
Year Ended 8/31/95 9.77 .34 .06 .40 (.34) 0.00
Period Ended 8/31/94** 9.87 .10 (.07) .03 (.11) 0.00
8/2/93++ to 4/30/94 10.34 .26 (.42) (.16) (.25) 0.00
U.S. GOVERNMENT
CLASS A
Year Ended 6/30/97 $7.52 $.57(h) $(.10) $.47 $(.57) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/96 7.96 .58 (.44) .14 (.58) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/95 7.84 .64 .13 .77 (.65) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 8.64 .65 (.80) (.15) (.65) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/93 8.34 .69 .29 .98 (.68) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/92 8.01 .70 .35 1.05 (.72) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/91 8.14 .81 (.11) .70 (.83) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/90 8.49 .86 (.38) .48 (.83) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/89 8.51 .89 (.03) .86 (.88) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/88 8.90 .93 (.39) .54 (.93) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 6/30/97 $7.52 $.52(h) $(.10) $.42 $(.52) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/96 7.96 .52 (.44) .08 (.52) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/95 7.84 .58 .13 .71 (.59) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 8.64 .59 (.80) (.21) (.59) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/93 8.34 .62 .30 .92 (.62) 0.00
9/30/91++ to 6/30/92 8.25 .49 .09 .58 (.49) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 6/30/97 $7.52 $.52(h) $(.10) $.42 $(.52) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/96 7.96 .52 (.44) .08 (.52) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/95 7.83 .58 .14 .72 (.59) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 8.64 .59 (.81) (.22) (.59) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 8.56 .10 .08 .18 (.10) 0.00
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT
CLASS A
Year Ended 11/30/97 $9.45 $.51(h) $ .02 $.53 $(.52) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/96 9.52 .51(h) (.04) .47 (.51) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/95 9.51 .52(h) .02 .54 (.50) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 9.94 .42 (.32) .10 (.48) (.01)
Year Ended 11/30/93 9.84 .57 .11 .68 (.58) 0.00
6/1/92+ to 11/30/92 10.00 .35 (.17) .18 (.34) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 11/30/97 $9.45 $.45(h) $ .01 $.46 $(.45) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/96 9.52 .44(h) (.04) .40 (.44) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/95 9.52 .46(h) .01 .47 (.44) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 9.94 .39 (.35) .04 (.42) (.01)
Year Ended 11/30/93 9.84 .49 .12 .61 (.51) 0.00
6/1/92+ to 11/30/92 10.00 .31 (.17) .14 (.30) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 11/30/97 $9.45 $.45(h) $ .01 $.46 $(.45) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/96 9.52 .45(h) (.05) .40 (.45) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/95 9.52 .46(h) .01 .47 (.44) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 9.94 .37 (.33) .04 (.42) (.01)
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 9.98 .27 (.03) .24 (.28) 0.00
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 14.
8
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DISTRIBUTIONS TOTAL NET ASSETS RATIO OF NET
IN EXCESS TOTAL INVESTMENT AT END OF RATIO INVESTMENT
OF NET RETURN DIVIDENDS NET ASSET RETURN PERIOD OF EXPENSES INCOME (LOSS) PORTFOLIO
INVESTMENT OF AND VALUE END BASED ON NET (000'S TO AVERAGE TO AVERAGE TURNOVER
INCOME CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF PERIOD ASSET VALUE (B) OMITTED) NET ASSETS NET ASSETS RATE
------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$0.00 $ (.07) $(.53) $9.63 5.29% $ 3,901 1.41%(d)(e) 4.90% 65%
0.00 0.00 (.49) 9.66 4.71 3,455 1.53(d)(e) 4.85 110
(.03) 0.00 (.44) 9.70 5.14 2,997 1.40(d) 4.56 15
(.03)(a) 0.00 (.15)(c) 9.67 .53 2,272 1.40(d) 3.98 144
(.09)(a) 0.00 (.51)(c) 9.77 .52 2,003 1.27(d) 4.41 55
0.00 0.00 (.58)(c) 10.22 8.20 6,081 1.00*(d) 4.38* 294
$0.00 $ (.07) $(.46) $9.74 4.45% $ 6,458 2.11%(d)(e) 4.13% 65%
0.00 0.00 (.42) 9.77 3.89 6,781 2.23(d)(e) 4.11 110
(.03) 0.00 (.37) 9.81 4.32 6,380 2.10(d) 3.82 15
(.02)(a) 0.00 (.13)(c) 9.78 .28 6,281 2.10(d) 3.22 144
(.09)(a) 0.00 (.44)(c) 9.88 .03 7,184 2.05(d) 3.12 55
0.00 0.00 (.40)(c) 10.31 7.22 1,292 1.75*(d) 3.36* 294
$0.00 $ (.07) $(.46) $9.73 4.45% $ 5,012 2.11%(d)(e) 4.15% 65%
0.00 0.00 (.42) 9.76 3.90 4,850 2.22(d)(e) 4.11 110
(.03) 0.00 (.37) 9.80 4.33 5,180 2.10(d) 3.80 15
(.02)(a) 0.00 (.13)(c) 9.77 .28 7,128 2.10(d) 3.26 144
(.06)(a) 0.00 (.31)(c) 9.87 (1.56) 8,763 2.10*(d) 2.60* 55
$0.00 $ (.01) $(.58) $7.41 6.49% $354,782 1.02% 7.66% 330%
0.00 0.00 (.58) 7.52 1.74 397,894 1.01 7.38 334
0.00 0.00 (.65) 7.96 10.37 463,660 1.01 8.27 190
0.00 0.00 (.65) 7.84 (1.93) 482,595 1.02 7.76 188
0.00 0.00 (.68) 8.64 12.23 527,968 1.10 8.04 386
0.00 0.00 (.72) 8.34 13.52 492,448 1.12 8.43 418
0.00 0.00 (.83) 8.01 8.97 491,910 1.07 10.02 402
0.00 0.00 (.83) 8.14 5.99 510,675 1.09 10.35 455
0.00 0.00 (.88) 8.49 10.87 532,525 1.11 10.70 148
0.00 0.00 (.93) 8.51 6.41 529,909 1.14 10.70 149
$0.00 $ (.01) $(.53) $7.41 5.69% $471,889 1.73% 6.95% 330%
0.00 0.00 (.52) 7.52 1.01 628,628 1.72 6.67 334
0.00 0.00 (.59) 7.96 9.52 774,097 1.72 7.57 190
0.00 0.00 (.59) 7.84 (2.63) 756,282 1.72 7.04 188
0.00 0.00 (.62) 8.64 11.45 552,471 1.81 7.25 386
0.00 0.00 (.49) 8.34 6.95 32,227 1.80* 7.40* 418
$0.00 $ (.01) $(.53) $7.41 5.69% $115,607 1.72% 6.96% 330%
0.00 0.00 (.52) 7.52 1.01 166,075 1.71 6.68 334
0.00 0.00 (.59) 7.96 9.67 181,948 1.71 7.59 190
0.00 0.00 (.59) 7.83 (2.75) 231,859 1.70 6.97 188
0.00 0.00 (.10) 8.64 2.12 67,757 1.80* 6.00* 386
$0.00 $(.02) $(.54) $9.44 5.79% $ 16,197 2.41%(e) 5.52% 249%
0.00 (.03) (.54) 9.45 5.11 16,248 2.22(e) 5.44 159
0.00 (.03) (.53) 9.52 5.91 27,887 2.14(e) 5.53 293
0.00 (.04) (.53) 9.51 1.03 43,173 1.34(e) 4.78 375
0.00 0.00 (.58) 9.94 7.02 59,215 1.54(e) 5.66 499
0.00 0.00 (.34) 9.84 1.84 24,186 1.44*(d)(e) 6.58*(d) 101
$0.00 $(.02) $(.47) $9.44 5.04% $ 33,613 3.14%(e) 4.80% 249%
0.00 (.03) (.47) 9.45 4.36 50,386 2.94(e) 4.73 159
0.00 (.03) (.47) 9.52 5.05 84,362 2.85(e) 4.83 293
0.00 (.03) (.46) 9.52 .42 136,458 2.08(e) 4.12 375
0.00 0.00 (.51) 9.94 6.27 168,157 2.26(e) 4.98 499
0.00 0.00 (.30) 9.84 1.50 149,188 2.13*(d)(e) 6.01*(d) 101
$0.00 $(.02) $(.47) $9.44 5.05% $ 28,738 3.13%(e) 4.82% 249%
0.00 (.02) (.47) 9.45 4.38 43,457 2.92(e) 4.75 159
0.00 (.03) (.47) 9.52 5.06 68,459 2.85(e) 4.84 293
0.00 (.03) (.46) 9.52 .42 141,838 2.04(e) 4.10 375
0.00 0.00 (.28) 9.94 2.40 228,703 1.74*(e) 3.70* 499
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 14.
9
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET NET NET
ASSET REALIZED AND INCREASE
VALUE UNREALIZED (DECREASE) IN DIVIDENDS FROM DISTRIBUTIONS
BEGINNING OF NET INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) ON NET ASSET VALUE NET INVESTMENT FROM NET
FISCAL YEAR OR PERIOD PERIOD INCOME (LOSS) INVESTMENTS FROM OPERATIONS INCOME REALIZED GAINS
- --------------------- ------------ -------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME
CLASS A
Year Ended 12/31/97 $8.51 $.54(h) $ .15 $ .69 $(.54) $0.00
Year Ended 12/31/96 8.75 .54(h) (.19) .35 (.51) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/95 8.13 .57(h) .64 1.21 (.57) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/94 9.29 .57 (1.13) (.56) (.58) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/93 9.08 .67 .23 .90 (.67) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/92 9.21 .77 (.09) .68 (.81) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/91 8.79 .88 .41 1.29 (.87) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/90 8.76 .87 .03 .90 (.87) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/89 8.81 .97 (.05) .92 (.97) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/88 9.03 .99 (.23) .76 (.98) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/87 9.74 1.00 (.68) .32 (1.00) (.03)
CLASS B
Year Ended 12/31/97 $8.51 $.48(h) $ .15 $ .63 $(.48) $0.00
Year Ended 12/31/96 8.75 .48(h) (.19) .29 (.46) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/95 8.13 .51(h) .64 1.15 (.51) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/94 9.29 .51 (1.14) (.63) (.51) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/93 9.08 .61 .22 .83 (.60) 0.00
1/30/92++ to 12/31/92 9.16 .68 (.08) .60 (.68) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 12/31/97 $8.51 $.48(h) $ .15 $ .63 $(.48) $0.00
Year Ended 12/31/96 8.75 .48(h) (.19) .29 (.46) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/95 8.13 .51(h) .64 1.15 (.51) 0.00
Year Ended 12/31/94 9.29 .51 (1.14) (.63) (.51) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 12/31/93 9.30 .40 0.00 .40 (.40) 0.00
WORLD INCOME
Year Ended 10/31/97 $1.67 $.07(h) $(.01) $ .06 $(.06) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/96 1.66 .09(h) .02 .11 (.10) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/95 1.88 .11(h) (.23) (.12) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 1.90 .18 (.12) .06 (.05) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 1.91 .22 (.16) .06 (.07) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 1.98 .19 (.17) .02 (.09) 0.00
12/3/90+ to 10/31/91 2.00 .14 (.03) .11 (.13) 0.00
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET
CLASS A
Year Ended 10/31/97 $7.73 $.51(h) $(.04) $ .47 $(.56) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/96 7.47 .60(h) .35 .95 (.69) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/95 8.71 .46(h) (.98) (.52) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 9.25 .93 (.86) .07 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 9.25 .92 (.32) .60 (.60) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 9.94 .91 (.86) .05 (.72) (.02)
Year Ended 10/31/91 9.89 .97 .06 1.03 (.97) (.01)
Year Ended 10/31/90 9.69 1.09 .19 1.28 (1.08) 0.00
5/5/89+ to 10/31/89 9.70 .53 (.01) .52 (.53) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 10/31/97 $7.73 $.45(h) $(.04) $ .41 $(.45) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/96 7.47 .54(h) .35 .89 (.63) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/95 8.71 .41(h) (.99) (.58) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 9.25 .94 (.93) .01 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 9.25 .87 (.34) .53 (.53) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 9.94 .84 (.86) (.02) (.65) (.02)
Year Ended 10/31/91 9.89 .89 .07 .96 (.90) (.01)
2/5/90++ to 10/31/90 9.77 .74 .12 .86 (.74) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 10/31/97 $7.73 $.45(h) $(.04) $ .41 $(.45) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/96 7.47 .51(h) .38 .89 (.63) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/95 8.71 .39(h) (.97) (.58) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 9.25 .58 (.57) .01 0.00 0.00
5/3/93++ to 10/31/93 9.18 .28 .05 .33 (.26) 0.00
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY
CLASS A
Year Ended 10/31/97 $7.23 $.47(h) $ .08 $ .55 $(.47) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/96 6.83 .59(h) .48 1.07 (.67) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/95 8.04 .77(h) (1.31) (.54) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 8.94 .85 (1.08) (.23) (.09) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 8.85 1.02 (.26) .76 (.67) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 9.91 1.00 (1.23) (.23) (.81) (.02)
5/29/91+ to 10/28/91 10.00 .42 (.09) .33 (.42) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 10/31/97 $7.23 $.42(h) $ .06 $ .48 $(.42) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/96 6.83 .53(h) .47 1.00 (.60) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/95 8.04 .44(h) (1.05) (.61) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 8.94 .88 (1.18) (.30) (.08) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/93 8.85 .92 (.22) .70 (.61) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/92 9.91 1.04 (1.34) (.30) (.74) (.02)
5/29/91+ to 10/28/91 10.00 .39 (.09) .30 (.39) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 10/31/97 $7.23 $.42(h) $ .07 $ .49 $(.42) $0.00
Year Ended 10/31/96 6.83 .54(h) .47 1.01 (.61) 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/95 8.04 .44(h) (1.04) (.60) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 10/31/94 8.94 .46 (.75) (.29) (.09) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 10/31/93 8.76 .32 .16 .48 (.30) 0.00
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 14.
10
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DISTRIBUTIONS TOTAL NET ASSETS RATIO OF NET
IN EXCESS TOTAL INVESTMENT AT END OF RATIO INVESTMENT
OF NET RETURN DIVIDENDS NET ASSET RETURN PERIOD OF EXPENSES INCOME (LOSS) PORTFOLIO
INVESTMENT OF AND VALUE END BASED ON NET (000'S TO AVERAGE TO AVERAGE TURNOVER
INCOME CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF PERIOD ASSET VALUE (B) OMITTED) NET ASSETS NET ASSETS RATE
------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$(.03) $0.00 $(.57) $8.63 8.04% $372,494 1.41%(e) 6.30% 184%
0.00 (.08) (.59) 8.51 4.23 412,899 1.68(e) 6.38 208
0.00 (.02) (.59) 8.75 15.34 502,390 1.66(e) 6.77 285
0.00 (.02) (.60) 8.13 (6.14) 553,889 1.29(e) 6.77 438
(.02) 0.00 (.69) 9.29 10.14 848,069 1.00 7.20 622
0.00 0.00 (.81) 9.08 7.73 789,898 1.18 8.56 555
0.00 0.00 (.87) 9.21 15.44 544,171 1.16 9.92 439
0.00 0.00 (.87) 8.79 11.01 495,353 1.12 10.09 393
0.00 0.00 (.97) 8.76 10.98 556,077 1.13 11.03 328
0.00 0.00 (.98) 8.81 8.64 619,572 1.11 10.80 239
0.00 0.00 (1.03) 9.03 3.49 682,650 1.15 10.79 211
$(.03) $0.00 $(.51) $8.63 7.60% $323,916 2.14%(e) 5.60% 184%
0.00 (.07) (.53) 8.51 3.46 477,196 2.37(e) 5.66 208
0.00 (.02) (.53) 8.75 14.48 737,593 2.37(e) 6.06 285
0.00 (.02) (.53) 8.13 (6.84) 921,418 2.00(e) 6.05 438
(.02) 0.00 (.62) 9.29 9.38 1,454,303 1.70 6.47 622
0.00 0.00 (.68) 9.08 7.81 1,153,957 1.67* 5.92* 555
$(.03) $0.00 $(.51) $8.63 7.60% $27,859 2.12%(e) 5.61% 184%
0.00 (.07) (.53) 8.51 3.46 35,355 2.38(e) 5.67 208
0.00 (.02) (.53) 8.75 14.46 45,558 2.35(e) 6.07 285
0.00 (.02) (.53) 8.13 (6.84) 58,338 1.97(e) 6.06 438
(.01) 0.00 (.41) 9.29 4.34 91,724 1.67* 5.92* 622
$0.00 $(.05) $(.11) $1.62 3.47% $21,529 2.25%(d) 4.35% N/A
0.00 0.00 (.10) 1.67 6.98 44,890 2.10(d) 5.37 N/A
0.00 (.10) (.10) 1.66 (6.35) 55,778 1.97(d) 6.46 N/A
0.00 (.03) (.08) 1.88 3.27 103,310 1.70(d) 3.96 N/A
0.00 0.00 (.07) 1.90 3.51 149,623 1.54 (d) 5.14 N/A
0.00 0.00 (.09) 1.91 1.26 318,716 1.59(d) 7.21 N/A
0.00 0.00 (.13) 1.98 6.08 1,059,222 1.85*(d) 7.29* N/A
$(.05) $0.00 $(.61) $7.59 6.20% $434,273 1.28%(i) 6.54% 172%
0.00 0.00 (.69) 7.73 13.23 386,545 1.29 7.85 208
0.00 (.72) (.72) 7.47 (5.74) 320,333 1.23 7.39 230
0.00 (.61) (.61) 8.71 .84 593,677 1.13 7.28 109
0.00 0.00 (.60) 9.25 6.67 953,571 1.16 8.26 182
0.00 0.00 (.74) 9.25 .49 1,596,903 1.10 9.00 133
0.00 0.00 (.98) 9.94 10.91 2,199,393 1.09 9.64 146
0.00 0.00 (1.08) 9.89 13.86 1,346,035 1.18 10.81 152
0.00 0.00 (.53) 9.69 5.57 210,294 1.14* 10.83* 10
$(.10) $0.00 $(.55) $7.59 5.42% $86,785 1.99%(i) 5.83% 172%
0.00 0.00 (.63) 7.73 12.34 273,109 2.00 7.14 208
0.00 (.66) (.66) 7.47 (6.50) 523,530 1.95 6.69 230
0.00 (.55) (.55) 8.71 .12 1,003,633 1.85 6.58 109
0.00 0.00 (.53) 9.25 5.91 1,742,703 1.87 7.57 182
0.00 0.00 (.67) 9.25 (.24) 2,966,071 1.81 8.28 133
0.00 0.00 (.91) 9.94 10.11 3,754,003 1.81 8.87 146
0.00 0.00 (.74) 9.89 9.07 1,950,330 1.86* 9.90* 152
$(.10) $0.00 $(.55) $7.59 5.42% $6,004 1.99%(i) 5.83% 172%
0.00 0.00 (.63) 7.73 12.35 10,031 1.98 7.15 208
0.00 (.66) (.66) 7.47 (6.49) 3,416 1.92 6.66 230
0.00 (.55) (.55) 8.71 .12 8,136 1.83 6.50 109
0.00 0.00 (.26) 9.25 3.66 5,538 1.82* 7.19* 182
$(.20) $0.00 $(.67) $7.11 7.82% $96,133 1.58%(i) 6.50% 173%
0.00 0.00 (.67) 7.23 16.37 68,776 1.64(f) 8.40 215
0.00 (.67) (.67) 6.83 (6.47) 76,837 1.60(f) 8.56 400
0.00 (.58) (.67) 8.04 (2.64) 52,385 1.41(f) 7.17 605
0.00 0.00 (.67) 8.94 9.01 82,977 1.94(f) 9.17(g) 200
0.00 0.00 (.83) 8.85 (2.80) 141,526 2.53(f) 10.58(g) 239
0.00 0.00 (.42) 9.91 3.68 143,594 2.81*(f) 10.17*(g) 121
$(.18) $0.00 $(.60) $7.11 6.90% $29,949 2.29%(i) 5.79% 173%
0.00 0.00 (.60) 7.23 15.35 88,427 2.35(f) 7.69 215
0.00 (.60) (.60) 6.83 (7.31) 116,551 2.29(f) 7.53 400
0.00 (.52) (.60) 8.04 (3.35) 233,896 2.11(f) 6.44 605
0.00 0.00 (.61) 8.94 8.25 431,186 2.64(f) 8.46(g) 200
0.00 0.00 (.76) 8.85 (3.51) 701,465 3.24(f) 9.83(g) 239
0.00 0.00 (.39) 9.91 3.36 662,981 3.53*(f) 9.40*(g) 121
$(.19) $0.00 $(.61) $7.11 6.92% $1,203 2.28%(i) 5.80% 173%
0.00 0.00 (.61) 7.23 15.36 1,076 2.34(f) 7.62 215
0.00 (.61) (.61) 6.83 (7.29) 786 2.29(f) 7.55 400
0.00 (.52) (.61) 8.04 (3.34) 1,252 2.08(f) 6.10 605
0.00 0.00 (.30) 8.94 5.54 718 2.44*(f) 7.17*(g) 200
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 14.
11
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET NET NET
ASSET REALIZED AND INCREASE
VALUE UNREALIZED (DECREASE) IN DIVIDENDS FROM DISTRIBUTIONS
BEGINNING OF NET INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS) ON NET ASSET VALUE NET INVESTMENT FROM NET
FISCAL YEAR OR PERIOD PERIOD INCOME (LOSS) INVESTMENTS FROM OPERATIONS INCOME REALIZED GAINS
- --------------------- ------------ -------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME
CLASS A
Year Ended 11/30/97 $ 8.01 $1.03(h) $ (.05) $ .98 $(..97) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/96 6.75 1.09(h) 1.14 2.23 (.75) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/95 8.13 1.18(h) (1.59) (.41) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 10.35 1.02 (2.12) (1.10) (.91) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/93 9.70 1.09 .66 1.75 (1.09) (.01)
3/27/92+ to 11/30/92 10.00 .69 (.31) .38 (.68) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 11/30/97 $ 8.01 $ .98(h) $ (.07) $ .91 $(.90) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/96 6.75 1.04(h) 1.12 2.16 (.69) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/95 8.13 1.13(h) (1.61) (.48) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 10.35 .96 (2.13) (1.17) (.84) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/93 9.70 1.01 .67 1.68 (1.02) (.01)
3/27/92+ to 11/30/92 10.00 .64 (.31) .33 (.63) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 11/30/97 $ 8.01 $ .98(h) $ (.07) $ .91 $(.90) $0.00
Year Ended 11/30/96 6.75 1.05(h) 1.11 2.76 (.69) 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/95 8.13 1.13(h) (1.61) (.48) 0.00 0.00
Year Ended 11/30/94 10.34 .96 (2.12) (1.16) (.84) 0.00
5/3/93++ to 11/30/93 10.04 .58 .30 .88 (.58) 0.00
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT
CLASS A
Year Ended 8/31/97 $10.01 $ .88(h) $ 1.85 $2.73 $(.95) $(1.15)
Year Ended 8/31/96 8.02 .84 2.10 2.94 (.95) 0.00
Year Ended 8/31/95 9.14 .86 (1.10) (.24) (.88) 0.00
2/25/94+ to 8/31/94 10.00 .45 (.86) (.41) (.45) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 8/31/97 $10.01 $ .81(h) $ 1.84 $2.65 $(.87) $(1.15)
Year Ended 8/31/96 8.02 .78 2.08 2.86 (.87) 0.00
Year Ended 8/31/95 9.14 .80 (1.11) (.31) (.81) 0.00
2/25/94+ to 8/31/94 10.00 .42 (.86) (.44) (.42) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 8/31/97 $10.01 $ .82(h) $ 1.84 $2.66 $(.88) $(1.15)
Year Ended 8/31/96 8.02 .77 2.10 2.87 (.88) 0.00
Year Ended 8/31/95 9.14 .79 (1.10) (.31) (.81) 0.00
2/25/94+ to 8/31/94 10.00 .42 (.86) (.44) (.42) 0.00
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME
CLASS A
Year Ended 10/31/97 $10.83 $ .74(h) $ 1.02 $1.76 $(.75) $(.10)
1/9/96+ to 10/31/96 10.00 .69(h) .95 1.64 (.81) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 10/31/97 $10.83 $ .66(h) $ 1.03 $1.69 $(.67) $(.10)
3/25/96++ to 10/31/96 9.97 .41(h) 1.01 1.42 (.56) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 10/31/97 $10.83 $ .66(h) $ 1.03 $1.69 $(.67) $(.10)
3/25/96++ to 10/31/96 9.97 .39(h) 1.03 1.42 (.56) 0.00
CORPORATE BOND
CLASS A
Year Ended 6/30/97 $13.29 $1.15(h) $ .97 $2.12 $(1.22) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/96 12.92 1.26 .27 1.53 (1.16) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/95 12.51 1.19 .36 1.55 (1.14) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 14.15 1.11 (1.36) (.25) (1.11) (.25)
Year Ended 6/30/93 12.01 1.25 2.13 3.38 (1.24) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/92 11.21 1.06 .82 1.88 (1.08) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/91 11.39 1.11 (.06) 1.05 (1.23) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/90 12.15 1.24 (.86) .38 (1.14) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/89 11.82 1.12 .32 1.44 (1.11) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/88 12.24 1.10 (.38) .72 (1.14) 0.00
Nine Months Ended 6/30/87 12.25 .86 (.06) .80 (.81) 0.00
Year Ended 9/30/86 11.52 1.20 .73 1.93 (1.20) 0.00
CLASS B
Year Ended 6/30/97 $13.29 $1.05(h) $ .98 $2.03 $(1.13) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/96 12.92 1.15 .29 1.44 (1.07) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/95 12.50 1.11 .36 1.47 (1.05) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 14.15 1.02 (1.37) (.35) (1.04) (.25)
1/8/93++ to 6/30/93 12.47 .49 1.69 2.18 (.50) 0.00
CLASS C
Year Ended 6/30/97 $13.29 $1.04(h) $ .99 $2.03 $(1.13) $0.00
Year Ended 6/30/96 12.93 1.14 .29 1.43 (1.07) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/95 12.50 1.10 .38 1.48 (1.05) 0.00
Year Ended 6/30/94 14.15 1.02 (1.37) (.35) (1.05) (.25)
5/3/93++ to 6/30/93 13.63 .16 .53 .69 (.17) 0.00
HIGH YIELD
CLASS A
4/22/97+ to 8/31/97 $10.00 $ .37(h) $ 1.15 $1.52 $(.35) $0.00
CLASS B
4/22/97+ to 8/31/97 $10.00 $ .31(h) $ 1.19 $1.50 $(.33) $0.00
CLASS C
4/22/97+ to 8/31/97 $10.00 $ .32(h) $ 1.18 $1.50 $(.33) $0.00
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 14.
12
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DISTRIBUTIONS TOTAL NET ASSETS RATIO OF NET
IN EXCESS TOTAL INVESTMENT AT END OF RATIO INVESTMENT
OF NET RETURN DIVIDENDS NET ASSET RETURN PERIOD OF EXPENSES INCOME (LOSS) PORTFOLIO
INVESTMENT OF AND VALUE END BASED ON NET (000'S TO AVERAGE TO AVERAGE TURNOVER
INCOME CAPITAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF PERIOD ASSET VALUE (B) OMITTED) NET ASSETS NET ASSETS RATE
------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- --------------- ----------- --------------- ------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$0.00 $0.00 $ (.97) $ 8.02 12.85% $ 511,749 2.15%(f) 12.78% 118%
0.00 (.22) (.97) 8.01 35.22 385,784 2.34(f) 14.82 166
0.00 (.97) (.97) 6.75 (3.59) 252,608 2.62(f) 18.09 180
0.00 (.21) (1.12) 8.13 (11.32) 303,538 1.70(f) 11.22 131
0.00 0.00 (1.10) 10.35 18.99 268,233 1.61(f) 10.77 254
0.00 0.00 (.68) 9.70 3.49 61,702 2.45*(d)(f) 10.93* 86
$0.00 $0.00 $ (.90) $ 8.02 11.88% $1,378,407 2.86%(f) 12.15% 118%
0.00 (.21) (.90) 8.01 33.96 1,329,719 3.05(f) 14.20 166
0.00 (.90) (.90) 6.75 (4.63) 1,123,074 3.33(f) 17.31 180
0.00 (.21) (1.05) 8.13 (11.89) 1,639,602 2.41(f) 10.53 131
0.00 0.00 (1.03) 10.35 18.15 1,313,591 2.31(f) 10.01 254
0.00 0.00 (.63) 9.70 3.30 216,317 3.13*(d)(f) 10.16* 86
$0.00 $0.00 $ (.90) $ 8.02 11.88% $ 283,483 2.85%(f) 12.14% 118%
0.00 (.21) (.90) 8.01 33.96 250,676 3.04(f) 14.22 166
0.00 (.90) (.90) 6.75 (4.63) 219,009 3.33(f) 17.32 180
0.00 (.21) (1.05) 8.13 (11.89) 369,714 2.39(f) 10.46 131
0.00 0.00 (.58) 10.34 9.00 310,230 2.21*(f) 9.74* 254
$0.00 $0.00 $(2.10) $10.64 30.04% $ 37,416 1.55% 8.49% 314%
0.00 0.00 (.95) 10.01 38.47 23,253 1.65 9.23 315
0.00 0.00 (.88) 8.02 (1.48) 12,020 1.93 11.25 301
0.00 0.00 (.45) 9.14 (3.77) 10,995 .75*(d) 9.82* 100
$0.00 $0.00 $(2.02) $10.64 29.14% $ 93,377 2.26% 7.81% 314%
0.00 0.00 (.87) 10.01 37.36 84,295 2.37 8.57 315
0.00 0.00 (.81) 8.02 (2.40) 62,406 2.64 10.52 301
0.00 0.00 (.42) 9.14 (4.17) 47,030 1.45*(d) 9.11* 100
$0.00 $0.00 $(2.03) $10.64 29.17% $ 25,130 2.25% 7.82% 314%
0.00 0.00 (.88) 10.01 37.40 14,511 2.35 8.52 315
0.00 0.00 (.81) 8.02 (2.36) 9,330 2.63 10.46 301
0.00 0.00 (.42) 9.14 (4.16) 10,404 1.45*(d) 9.05* 100
$(.28) $0.00 $(1.13) $11.46 16.83% $ 12,954 1.90%(d) 6.56% 417%
0.00 0.00 (.81) 10.83 17.31 2,295 1.90*(d) 8.36* 282
$(.29) $0.00 $(1.06) $11.46 16.12% $ 18,855 2.60%(d) 5.86% 417%
0.00 0.00 (.56) 10.83 14.47 800 2.60*(d) 7.26* 282
$(.29) $0.00 $(1.06) $11.46 16.12% $ 4,388 2.60%(d) 5.86% 417%
0.00 0.00 (.56) 10.83 14.47 750 2.60*(d) 7.03* 282
$0.00 $0.00 $(1.22) $14.19 16.59% $ 370,845 1.12% 8.34% 307%
0.00 0.00 (1.16) 13.29 12.14 277,369 1.20 9.46 389
0.00 0.00 (1.14) 12.92 13.26 230,750 1.24 9.70 387
(.03) 0.00 (1.39) 12.51 (2.58) 219,182 1.30 7.76 372
0.00 0.00 (1.24) 14.15 29.62 216,171 1.39 9.29 579
0.00 0.00 (1.08) 12.01 17.43 60,356 1.48 8.98 610
0.00 0.00 (1.23) 11.21 9.71 62,268 1.44 9.84 357
0.00 0.00 (1.14) 11.39 3.27 68,049 1.51 10.70 480
0.00 0.00 (1.11) 12.15 12.99 52,381 1.84 9.53 104
0.00 0.00 (1.14) 11.82 6.24 37,587 1.81 9.24 98
0.00 0.00 (.81) 12.24 7.32 41,072 1.27 9.17 95
0.00 0.00 (1.20) 12.25 17.19 45,178 1.08 9.80 240
$0.00 $0.00 $(1.13) $14.19 15.80% $ 480,326 1.82% 7.62% 307%
0.00 0.00 (1.07) 13.29 11.38 338,152 1.90 8.75 389
0.00 0.00 (1.05) 12.92 12.54 241,393 1.99 9.07 387
(.01) 0.00 (1.30) 12.50 (3.27) 184,129 2.00 7.03 372
0.00 0.00 (.50) 14.15 17.75 55,508 2.10* 7.18* 579
$0.00 $0.00 $(1.13) $14.19 15.80% $ 174,762 1.82% 7.61% 307%
0.00 0.00 (1.07) 13.29 11.30 83,095 1.90 8.74 389
0.00 0.00 (1.05) 12.93 12.62 51,028 1.84 8.95 387
0.00 0.00 (1.30) 12.50 (3.27) 50,860 1.99 6.98 372
0.00 0.00 (.17) 14.15 5.08 5,115 2.05* 5.51* 579
$0.00 $0.00 $ (.35) $11.17 15.33% $ 5,889 1.70%*(d) 8.04%* 73%
$0.00 $0.00 $ (.33) $11.17 15.07% $ 43,297 2.40*(d) 7.19* 73%
$0.00 $0.00 $ (.33) $11.17 15.07% $ 7,575 2.40*(d) 7.24* 73%
</TABLE>
PLEASE REFER TO THE FOOTNOTES ON PAGE 14.
13
# PRIOR TO JULY 22, 1993, EQUITABLE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
("EQUITABLE") SERVED AS THE INVESTMENT ADVISER TO THE ALLIANCE PORTFOLIOS (THE
"TRUST"), OF WHICH SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT IS A SERIES. ON JULY 22, 1993,
ALLIANCE ACQUIRED THE BUSINESS AND SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE ASSETS OF EQUITABLE
AND BECAME INVESTMENT ADVISER TO THE TRUST.
+ COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS.
++ COMMENCEMENT OF DISTRIBUTION.
* ANNUALIZED.
** REFLECTS NEWLY ADOPTED FISCAL YEAR END.
(A) INCLUDES WITH RESPECT TO SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT A RETURN OF CAPITAL
FOR THE YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1994 OF $(0.08) FOR CLASS A, $(0.08) FOR CLASS B
AND $(0.05) FOR CLASS C AND FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 1994 OF $(0.03) FOR
CLASS A AND $(0.02) FOR CLASS B AND CLASS C.
(B) TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN IS CALCULATED ASSUMING AN INITIAL INVESTMENT MADE
AT THE NET ASSET VALUE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD, REINVESTMENT OF ALL
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS AT THE NET ASSET VALUE DURING THE PERIOD, AND A
REDEMPTION ON THE LAST DAY OF THE PERIOD. INITIAL SALES CHARGE OR CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE IS NOT REFLECTED IN THE CALCULATION OF TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN. TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURNS CALCULATED FOR PERIODS OF LESS THAN ONE YEAR
ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
(C) "TOTAL DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS" INCLUDES DIVIDENDS IN EXCESS OF NET
INVESTMENT INCOME AND RETURN OF CAPITAL. SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT HAD
DIVIDENDS IN EXCESS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME, FOR THE YEAR ENDED APRIL 30,
1994, WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES OF $(.01); WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES,
$(.01); AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, $(.01).
(D) NET OF EXPENSES ASSUMED AND/OR WAIVED/REIMBURSED. IF SHORT-TERM U.S.
GOVERNMENT HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 2.20% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993, 2.17% FOR THE YEAR
ENDED APRIL 30, 1994, 2.95% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 1994,
3.71% FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1995, 3.04% FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31,
1996 AND 2.42% FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1997; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B
SHARES, 4.81% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993, 3.21% FOR THE YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1994,
3.60% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 1994, 4.33% FOR THE YEAR
ENDED AUGUST 31, 1995, 3.74% FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1996 AND 3.10% FOR
THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1997; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 3.10%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1994, 3.64% (ANNUALIZED) FOR THE
PERIOD ENDED AUGUST 31, 1994 (ANNUALIZED), 4.23% FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31,
1995, 3.72% FOR THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1996 AND 3.10% FOR THE YEAR ENDED
AUGUST 31, 1997. IF LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES, THE
EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 1.55%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992; AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 2.28% (ANNUALIZED)
FOR 1992. THE RATIO OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS FOR LIMITED
MATURITY GOVERNMENT WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 6.47%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992; AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 5.86% (ANNUALIZED)
FOR 1992. IF WORLD INCOME HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE
BEEN 1.87% FOR 1992, 1.92% FOR 1993, 2.08% FOR 1994, 2.35% FOR 1995, 2.48% FOR
1996 AND 2.63% FOR 1997. IF NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME HAD BORNE ALL
EXPENSES, THE EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES,
2.49% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992; AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 3.16%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992. IF GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES FOR
THE PERIOD FEBRUARY 25, 1994 TO AUGUST 31, 1994, THE EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE
BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 1.91% (ANNUALIZED); WITH RESPECT TO CLASS
B SHARES, 2.63% (ANNUALIZED); AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 2.59%
(ANNUALIZED). IF GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME HAD BORNE ALL EXPENSES FOR THE
RESPECTIVE PERIODS JANUARY 9, 1996 TO OCTOBER 31, 1996 AND ITS FISCAL YEAR
ENDED IN 1997, THE EXPENSE RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A
SHARES, 19.20% (ANNUALIZED) AND 4.06% RESPECTIVELY; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B
SHARES, 19.57% (ANNUALIZED) AND 4.76% RESPECTIVELY; AND WITH RESPECT TO
CLASS C SHARES, 19.49% (ANNUALIZED), AND 4.77% RESPECTIVELY. IF HIGH YIELD HAD
BORNE ALL EXPENSES FOR THE PERIOD APRIL 22, 1997 TO AUGUST 31, 1997, THE
EXPENSE RATIOS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 3.11%
(ANNUALIZED); WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 3.85% (ANNUALIZED); AND WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 3.84% (ANNUALIZED).
(E) IF SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT HAD NOT BORNE INTEREST EXPENSES, THE RATIO
OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A
SHARES, 1.40% FOR 1996 AND 1997; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 2.10% FOR 1996
AND 1997; AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 2.10% FOR 1996 AND 1997. IF
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT HAD NOT BORNE INTEREST EXPENSES, THE RATIO OF
EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES,
1.42% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992, 1.33% FOR 1993, 1.20% FOR 1994, 1.41% FOR 1995,
1.58% FOR 1996, AND 1.65% FOR 1997; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 2.10%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992, 2.07% FOR 1993, 1.91% FOR 1994, 2.11% FOR 1995, 2.30%
FOR 1996 AND 2.39% FOR 1997; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 1.58%
(ANNUALIZED), FOR 1993, 1.89% FOR 1994, 2.10% FOR 1995, 2.29% FOR 1996 AND
2.37% FOR 1997. IF MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND HAD NOT BORNE INTEREST
EXPENSE THE RATIO OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES .97% FOR 1994, 1.03% FOR 1995, 1.03% FOR 1996 AND
1.07% FOR 1997; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 1.68% FOR 1994, 1.74% FOR 1995,
1.74% FOR 1996 AND 1.78% FOR 1997; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES 1.69% FOR
1994, 1.73% FOR 1995, 1.73% FOR 1996, AND 1.77% FOR 1997.
(F) INCLUDES INTEREST EXPENSES. IF MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY HAD NOT BORNE
INTEREST EXPENSES OR LOAN FEES, THE RATIO OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 1.33% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1991,
1.33% FOR 1992, 1.40% FOR 1993, 1.30% FOR 1994, 1.55% FOR 1995, AND 1.60% FOR
1996; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 2.05% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1991, 2.05% FOR
1992, 2.11% FOR 1993, 2.01% FOR 1994, 2.22% FOR 1995, AND 2.31% FOR 1996; WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 2.11% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993, 1.99% FOR 1994, 2.24%
FOR 1995, AND 2.30% FOR 1996. IF NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME HAD NOT BORNE
INTEREST EXPENSES, THE RATIO OF EXPENSES (NET OF INTEREST EXPENSES) TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 1.66% (ANNUALIZED)
FOR 1992, 1.33% FOR 1993, 1.37% FOR 1994, 1.51% FOR 1995, 1.41% FOR 1996 AND
1.38% FOR 1997; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 2.35% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1992,
2.04% FOR 1993, 2.07% FOR 1994, 2.22% FOR 1995, 2.12% FOR 1996 AND 2.09% FOR
1997; AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 2.04% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993, 2.06%
FOR 1994, 2.21% FOR 1995, 2.12% FOR 1996, AND 2.08% FOR 1997.
(G) INCLUDES LOAN FEES. IF MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY HAD NOT INCURRED LOAN FEES,
THE RATIO OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH
RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES, 11.65% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1991, 11.78% FOR 1992 AND
9.73% FOR 1993; WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES, 10.88% (ANNUALIZED) FOR 1991,
11.02% FOR 1992 AND 8.99% FOR 1993; AND WITH RESPECT TO CLASS C SHARES, 7.50%
(ANNUALIZED) FOR 1993.
(H) BASED ON AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING.
(I) AMOUNTS DO NOT REFLECT THE IMPACT OF EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENT WITH THE
TRANSFER AGENT. TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SUCH EXPENSE OFFSET ARRANGEMENTS, THE RATIO
OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS, ABSENT THE ASSUMPTION AND/OR
WAIVER/REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FOR SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET THE RATIO OF
EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES
1.27% FOR 1997, WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B SHARES 1.98% FOR 1997 AND WITH RESPECT
TO CLASS C SHARES 1.98% FOR 1997. FOR MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY THE RATIO OF
EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS WOULD HAVE BEEN WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES
1.57% FOR 1997, WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B 2.28% FOR 1997 AND WITH RESPECT TO
CLASS C 2.27% FOR 1997.
14
GLOSSARY
_______________________________________________________________________________
The following terms are frequently used in this Prospectus. Many of these terms
are explained in greater detail under "Description of the Funds-Additional
Investment Practices" and in Appendix A.
BONDS are fixed, floating and variable rate debt obligations.
DEBT SECURITIES are bonds, debentures, notes, bills and repurchase agreements.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES are debt securities, convertible securities and
preferred stocks and include floating rate and variable rate instruments.
Fixed-income securities may be rated (or if unrated, for purposes of the Funds'
investment policies may be determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality
to those rated) TRIPLE-A (Aaa or AAA), HIGH QUALITY (Aa or AA or above), HIGH
GRADE (A or above) or INVESTMENT GRADE (Baa or BBB or above) by, as the case
may be, Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, or may be lower-rated securities,
as defined below. In the case of "split-rated" fixed-income securities (i.e.,
securities assigned non-equivalent credit quality ratings, such as Baa by
Moody's but BB by S&P, or, to take another example, Ba by Moody's and BB by S&P
but B by Fitch), a Fund will use the rating deemed by Alliance to be the most
appropriate under the circumstances.
LOWER-RATED SECURITIES are fixed-income securities rated Ba or BB or below, or
determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality, and are commonly referred
to as "junk bonds."
EQUITY SECURITIES are common and preferred stocks, securities convertible into
common and preferred stocks, and rights and warrants to subscribe for the
purchase of common and preferred stocks.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES are bonds, debentures, corporate notes and preferred
stocks that are convertible into common and preferred stock.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES are securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. These securities include
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, those
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury and those
backed only by the credit of the issuing agency itself. The first category
includes U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (which are U.S. Treasury bills, notes and
bonds) and certificates issued by GNMA (see below). U.S. Government securities
not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States include
certificates issued by FNMA and FHLMC (see below).
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES are pools of mortgage loans that are assembled for
sale to investors (such as mutual funds) by various governmental,
government-related and private organizations. These securities include:
ARMS, which are adjustable-rate mortgage securities;
SMRS, which are stripped mortgage-related securities;
CMOS, which are collateralized mortgage obligations;
GNMA CERTIFICATES, which are securities issued by the Government National
Mortgage Association;
FNMA CERTIFICATES, which are securities issued by the Federal National
Mortgage Association; and
FHLMC CERTIFICATES, which are securities issued by the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation.
INTEREST-ONLY or IO securities are debt securities that receive only the
interest payments on an underlying debt that has been structured to have two
classes, one of which is the IO class and the other of which is the
PRINCIPAL-ONLY or PO class, which class receives only the principal payments on
the underlying debt obligation. POs are similar to, and are sometimes referred
to as, ZERO COUPON SECURITIES, which are debt securities issued without
interest coupons.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES are securities issued or guaranteed, as to
payment of principal and interest, by a foreign government or any of its
political subdivisions, authorities, agencies or instrumentalities.
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS are foreign government debt securities, loan
participations between foreign governments and financial institutions and
interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring
the investment characteristics of foreign government securities.
WORLD BANK is the commonly used name for the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development.
LIBOR is the London Interbank Offered Rate.
NRSRO is a nationally recognized securities rating organization.
MOODY'S is Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
S&P is Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.
DUFF & PHELPS is Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
FITCH is Fitch IBCA, Inc.
PRIME COMMERCIAL PAPER is commercial paper rated Prime-1 or higher by Moody's,
A-1 or higher by S&P, Fitch-1 by Fitch or Duff 1 by Duff & Phelps. HIGHER
QUALITY COMMERCIAL PAPER is commercial paper rated at least Prime-2 by Moody's,
A-2 by S&P, Fitch-2 by Fitch or Duff 2 by Duff & Phelps.
QUALIFYING BANK DEPOSITS are certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having total assets of more than $1
billion and which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
RULE 144A SECURITIES are securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT").
1940 ACT is the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
CODE is the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
COMMISSION is the Securities and Exchange Commission.
EXCHANGE is the New York Stock Exchange.
15
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNDS
_______________________________________________________________________________
Except as noted, (i) the Funds' investment objectives are "fundamental" and
cannot be changed without a shareholder vote, and (ii) the Funds' investment
policies are not fundamental and thus can be changed without a shareholder
vote. No Fund will change a non-fundamental objective or policy without
notifying its shareholders. There is no guarantee that any Fund will achieve
its investment objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
U.S. GOVERNMENT FUNDS
The U.S. Government Funds are diversified investment companies that have been
designed to offer investors high current income consistent with preservation of
capital by investing primarily in U.S. Government securities.
ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND
Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government Fund ("Short-Term U.S. Government") seeks
high current income consistent with preservation of capital by investing
primarily in a portfolio of U.S. Government securities. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund maintains an average dollar-weighted portfolio maturity
of not more than three years and invests at least 65% of its total assets in
U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements and forward commitments
relating to U.S. Government securities. In periods of rising interest rates the
Fund may, to the extent it invests in mortgage-related securities, be subject
to the risk that its average dollar-weighted portfolio maturity may be extended
as a result of lower than anticipated prepayment rates. See "Additional
Investment Practices-Mortgage-Related Securities." The Fund's investment
objective is not fundamental.
In addition to investing in U.S. Government securities, the Fund may invest a
portion of its assets in securities of non-governmental issuers. Although these
investments will be of high quality at the time of purchase, they generally
involve higher levels of credit risk than do U.S. Government securities, as
well as the risk (present with all fixed-income securities) of fluctuations in
value as interest rates change. The Fund will not be obligated to dispose of
any security whose credit quality falls below high quality.
The Fund may also (i) invest in certain SMRS, (ii) invest in variable, floating
and inverse floating rate instruments, (iii) make short sales "against the
box," (iv) enter into various hedging transactions, such as interest rate
swaps, caps and floors, (v) enter into reverse repurchase agreements, (vi)
purchase and sell futures contracts for hedging purposes, (vii) purchase and
sell call and put options on futures contracts or on securities, for hedging
purposes or to earn additional income, (viii) make secured loans of portfolio
securities, (ix) enter into repurchase agreements, and (x) purchase securities
for future delivery. The Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets
in securities the disposition of which is restricted under Federal securities
laws (excluding, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Rule 144A
securities). For additional information on the use, risks and costs of these
practices, see "Additional Investment Practices."
U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO
U.S. Government Portfolio ("U.S. Government") seeks as high a level of current
income as is consistent with safety of principal. As a matter of fundamental
policy, the Fund pursues its objective by investing solely in U.S. Government
securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
These include U.S. Treasury securities, including zero coupon Treasury
securities, and GNMA certificates, including certain SMRS and variable and
floating rate instruments. The average weighted maturity of the Fund's
portfolio of U.S. Government securities is expected to vary between one year or
less and 30 years. For additional information on the use, risks and cost of
these practices, see "Additional Investment Practices." The Fund's investment
objective is not fundamental.
Counsel to the Fund has advised the Fund that, in their view, shares of the
Fund are a legal investment for, among other investors, (i) savings and loan
associations and commercial banks chartered under the laws of the United
States, (ii) savings and loan associations chartered under the laws of
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut*, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii*,
Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma,
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota*, Texas, Utah and Virginia, (iii)
credit unions chartered under the laws of California, Florida*, Georgia,
Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland*, Nevada*, New Hampshire, Ohio*, Oregon*,
Pennsylvania*, South Carolina, Utah, Washington and West Virginia, and (iv)
commercial banks chartered under the laws of Alabama, Alaska, Arizona,
California, Colorado, Connecticut*, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii*, Idaho,
Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey,
New Mexico, New York, North Carolina*, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas,
Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming. Institutions in
the asterisked(*) states should obtain prior state regulatory approval before
investing in shares of the Fund. In addition, the Fund believes that it is
currently a legal investment for savings and loan associations, credit unions
and commercial banks chartered under the laws of certain other states.
ALLIANCE LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT FUND
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc. ("Limited Maturity Government")
seeks the highest level of current income, consistent with low volatility of
net asset value. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund normally has at
least 65% of the value of its total assets invested in U.S. Government
securities, including mortgage-related securities, and repurchase agreements
relating to U.S. Government
16
securities. For a description of these securities, see "Additional Investment
Practices."
In pursuing its investment objective and policies, the Fund takes advantage of
a wide range of maturities of debt securities and adjusts the dollar-weighted
average maturity of its portfolio from time to time, depending on its
assessment of relative yields on securities of different maturities and the
expected effect of future changes in interest rates on the market value of the
Fund's portfolio. At all times, however, each security held by the Fund has
either a remaining maturity of not more than ten years or a duration not
exceeding that of a ten-year Treasury note. Duration is a measure that relates
the price volatility of a security to changes in interest rates. The duration
of a debt security is the weighted average term to maturity, expressed in
years, of the present value of all future cash flows, including coupon payments
and principal repayments. Thus, by definition, duration is always less than or
equal to full maturity.
The Fund believes that because of the nature of its assets, it is not exposed
to any material risk of loss as a result of default on its portfolio
securities. The Fund is, however, exposed to the risk that the prices of such
securities will fluctuate, in some cases significantly, as interest rates
change.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in (i) high quality
asset-backed securities, including mortgage-related securities that are not
U.S. Government securities, (ii) Treasury securities issued by private
corporate issuers, (iii) certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and
interest-bearing savings deposits of domestic and foreign banks having total
assets of more than $1 billion, (iv) higher quality commercial paper or, if not
rated, issued by companies that have high quality debt issues outstanding and
(v) high quality debt securities of corporate issuers.
The Fund may also (i) enter into futures contracts and purchase and write
options on futures contracts, (ii) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities, (iii) enter into interest rate swaps, caps and
floors, (iv) invest in Eurodollar instruments, (v) purchase and write put and
call options on foreign currencies, (vi) invest in variable, floating and
inverse floating rate instruments, (vii) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to the types of securities in which it invests, (viii) use reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls and (ix) make secured loans of its
portfolio securities. For additional information on the use, risks and costs of
these investment practices, see "Additional Investment Practices."
The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its total assets in debt
securities denominated in U.S. Dollars or in foreign currencies and issued or
guaranteed by foreign governments or issued by foreign non-governmental
issuers, provided that such foreign debt securities are of high quality. The
percentage of the Fund's assets invested in foreign debt securities will vary
and its portfolio of foreign debt securities may include those of a number of
foreign countries or, depending upon market conditions, those of a single
country. See "Risk Considerations-Foreign Investment."
MORTGAGE FUND
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc. ("Mortgage Securities Income")
is a diversified investment company that seeks a high level of current income
to the extent consistent with prudent investment risk. The Fund invests
primarily in a diversified portfolio of mortgage-related securities, including
CMOs, and, as a matter of fundamental policy, maintains at least 65% of its
total assets in mortgage-related securities.
The Fund expects that governmental, government-related or private entities may
create mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to
those described in this Prospectus. The mortgages underlying these securities
may be instruments whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms
to maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed-rate mortgages. As new
types of mortgage-related securities are developed and offered to investors,
the Fund will consider making investments in such new types of securities. The
Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in lower-rated mortgage-related
securities. See "Risk Considerations-Securities Ratings" and "-Investment in
Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." The average weighted maturity of the
Fund's portfolio of fixed-income securities is expected to vary between two and
ten years.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of the value of its total assets in (i) U.S.
Government securities, (ii) qualifying bank deposits, (iii) prime commercial
paper or, if not rated, issued by companies which have an outstanding high
quality debt issue, (iv) high grade debt securities secured by mortgages on
commercial real estate or residential rental properties, and (v) high grade
asset-backed securities.
The Fund may also (i) invest in repurchase agreements pertaining to the types
of securities in which it invests, (ii) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities, (iii) purchase put and call options written by
others and write covered put and call options on the types of securities in
which the Fund may invest for hedging purposes, (iv) enter into interest rate
swaps, caps and floors, (v) enter into interest rate futures contracts, (vi)
invest in variable floating and inverse floating rate instruments, and (vii)
lend portfolio securities. The Fund will not invest in illiquid securities if,
as a result, more than 10% of its total assets would be illiquid. For
additional information on the use, risk and costs of these practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
MULTI-MARKET FUNDS
The Multi-Market Funds are non-diversified investment companies that have been
designed to offer investors a higher yield than a money market fund and less
fluctuation in net asset value than a longer-term bond fund.
17
ALLIANCE WORLD INCOME TRUST
ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET TRUST
ALLIANCE MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY TRUST
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc. ("World Income"), Alliance Short-Term
Multi-Market Trust, Inc. ("Short-Term Multi-Market") and Alliance Multi-Market
Strategy Trust, Inc. ("Multi-Market Strategy") each seek the highest level of
current income, consistent with what Alliance considers to be prudent
investment risk, that is available from a portfolio of high quality debt
securities having remaining maturities of not more than, with respect to WORLD
INCOME, one year, with respect to SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, three years, and
with respect to MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, five years. Each Fund seeks high current
yields by investing in a portfolio of debt securities denominated in the U.S.
Dollar and selected foreign currencies. The Multi-Market Funds seek investment
opportunities in foreign, as well as domestic, securities markets. WORLD
INCOME, which is not a money market fund, will maintain at least 35% of its net
assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities. SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET will
normally maintain a substantial portion of its assets in debt securities
denominated in foreign currencies, but will invest at least 25% of its net
assets in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities. MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY normally
expects to maintain at least 70% of its assets in debt securities denominated
in foreign currencies.
In pursuing their investment objectives, the Multi-Market Funds seek to
minimize credit risk and fluctuations in net asset value by investing only in
short-term debt securities. Normally, a high proportion of these Funds'
portfolios consists of money market instruments. Alliance actively manages the
Multi-Market Funds' portfolios in accordance with a multi-market investment
strategy, allocating a Fund's investments among securities denominated in the
U.S. Dollar and the currencies of a number of foreign countries and, within
each such country, among different types of debt securities. Alliance adjusts
each Multi-Market Fund's exposure to each currency such that the percentage of
assets invested in securities of a particular country or denominated in a
particular currency varies in accordance with Alliance's assessment of the
relative yield and appreciation potential of such securities and the relative
strength of a country's currency. Fundamental economic strength, credit quality
and interest rate trends are the principal factors considered by Alliance in
determining whether to increase or decrease the emphasis placed upon a
particular type of security or industry sector within a Fund's investment
portfolio. None of the Multi-Market Funds invests more than 25% of its net
assets in debt securities denominated in a single currency other than the U.S.
Dollar.
The returns available from short-term foreign currency-denominated debt
instruments can be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. Alliance
believes that the use of foreign currency hedging techniques, including
"cross-hedges" (see "Additional Investment Practices-Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts"), can help protect against declines in the U.S. Dollar
value of income available for distribution to shareholders and declines in the
net asset value of a Fund's shares resulting from adverse changes in currency
exchange rates. For example, the return available from securities denominated
in a particular foreign currency would diminish in the event the value of the
U.S. Dollar increased against such currency. Such a decline could be partially
or completely offset by an increase in value of a cross-hedge involving a
forward exchange contract to sell a different foreign currency, where such
contract is available on terms more advantageous to a Fund than a contract to
sell the currency in which the position being hedged is denominated. It is
Alliance's belief that cross-hedges can therefore provide significant
protection of net asset value in the event of a general rise in the U.S. Dollar
against foreign currencies. However, a cross-hedge cannot protect against
exchange rate risks perfectly, and if Alliance is incorrect in its judgment of
future exchange rate relationships, a Fund could be in a less advantageous
position than if such a hedge had not been established.
Each Multi-Market Fund invests in debt securities denominated in the currencies
of countries whose governments are considered stable by Alliance. In addition
to the U.S. Dollar, such currencies include, among others, the Australian
Dollar, Austrian Schilling, British Pound Sterling, Canadian Dollar, Danish
Krone, Dutch Guilder, European Currency Unit ("ECU"), French Franc, Irish
Pound, Italian Lira, Japanese Yen, Mexican Peso, New Zealand Dollar, Norwegian
Krone, Spanish Peseta, Swedish Krona, Swiss Franc and German Mark.
An issuer of debt securities purchased by a Multi-Market Fund may be domiciled
in a country other than the country in whose currency the instrument is
denominated. In addition, the Funds may purchase debt securities (sometimes
referred to as "linked" securities) that are denominated in one currency while
the principal amounts of, and value of interest payments on, such securities
are determined with reference to another currency. In this regard, as of the
date of this Prospectus each Fund has invested in U.S. Dollar denominated
securities issued by Mexican issuers and/or Peso-linked securities. The value
of these investments may fluctuate inversely in correlation with changes in the
Peso-U.S. Dollar exchange rate and with the general level of interest rates in
Mexico. For a general description of Mexico, see Appendix B and each
Multi-Market Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Each Multi-Market Fund may invest in debt securities denominated in the ECU,
which is a "basket" consisting of specified amounts of the currencies of
certain of the member states of the European Union, a fifteen-nation
organization engaged in cooperative economic activities. The specific amounts
of currencies comprising the ECU may be adjusted by the Council of Ministers of
the European Union to reflect changes in relative values of the underlying
currencies.
Each Multi-Market Fund may invest in debt securities issued by supranational
organizations including the World Bank, which was chartered to finance
development projects in developing member countries; the European Union; the
European Coal and Steel Community, which is an economic union of various
European nations' steel and coal industries; and the Asian
18
Development Bank, which is an international development bank established to
lend funds, promote investment and provide technical assistance to member
nations in the Asian and Pacific regions.
Each Multi-Market Fund seeks to minimize investment risk by limiting its
portfolio investments to debt securities of high quality, and WORLD INCOME will
invest 65% (and normally substantially all) of its total assets in high quality
income-producing debt securities. Accordingly, the Multi-Market Funds'
portfolio securities will consist of (i) U.S. Government securities, (ii) high
quality foreign government securities, (iii) obligations issued by
supranational entities and corporate debt securities having a triple-A rating,
with respect to WORLD INCOME, or a high quality rating, with respect to
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET and MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, (iv) certificates of deposit
and bankers' acceptances issued or guaranteed by, or time deposits maintained
at, banks (including foreign branches of foreign banks) having total assets of
more than $1 billion, with respect to WORLD INCOME, or $500 million, with
respect to SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET and MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, and determined by
Alliance to be of high quality, and (v) prime commercial paper or unrated
commercial paper determined by Alliance to be of equivalent quality and issued
by U.S. or foreign companies having outstanding: in the case of WORLD INCOME,
triple-A debt securities; in the case of MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, high quality
debt securities; and in the case of SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, high grade debt
securities.
As a matter of fundamental policy, each Multi-Market Fund concentrates at least
25% of its total assets in debt instruments issued by domestic and foreign
companies engaged in the banking industry, including bank holding companies.
Such investments may include certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers'
acceptances, and obligations issued by bank holding companies, as well as
repurchase agreements entered into with banks (as distinct from non-banks) in
accordance with the policies set forth with respect to the Funds in "Additional
Investment Practices-Repurchase Agreements." See "Risk
Considerations-Investment in the Banking Industry."
Each Multi-Market Fund may also (i) invest in indexed commercial paper, (ii)
enter into futures contracts and purchase and write options on futures
contracts, (iii) purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies,
(iv) purchase or sell forward foreign currency exchange contracts, (v) with
respect to SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET and MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, enter into
interest rate swaps, caps and floors, (vi) invest in variable, floating and
inverse floating rate instruments, (vii) make secured loans of its portfolio
securities, and (viii) enter into repurchase agreements. A Multi-Market Fund
will not invest in illiquid securities if, as a result, more than 10% of its
assets would be so invested. For additional information on the use, risks and
costs of these practices, see "Additional Investment Practices." MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY maintains borrowings of approximately 25% of its total assets less
liabilities (other than the amount borrowed). See "Risk Considerations-Effects
of Borrowing."
GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
The Global Bond Funds are non-diversified investment companies that have been
designed to offer investors a high level of current income through investments
primarily in foreign government securities.
ALLIANCE NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc. ("North American
Government Income") seeks the highest level of current income, consistent with
what Alliance considers to be prudent investment risk, that is available from a
portfolio of debt securities issued or guaranteed by the United States, Canada
and Mexico, their political subdivisions (including Canadian provinces but
excluding states of the United States), agencies, instrumentalities or
authorities ("Government securities"). The Fund invests in investment grade
securities denominated in the U.S. Dollar, the Canadian Dollar and the Mexican
Peso and expects to maintain at least 25% of its assets in securities
denominated in the U.S. Dollar. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of
its total assets in debt securities issued by governmental entities of
Argentina ("Argentine Government securities"). The Fund expects that it will
not retain a debt security which is down graded below BBB or Baa, or, if
unrated, determined by Alliance to have undergone similar credit quality
deterioration, subsequent to purchase by the Fund. There may be circumstances,
however, such as the downgrading to below investment grade of all of the
securities of a governmental issuer in one of the countries in which the Fund
has substantial investments, under which the Fund, after considering all the
circumstances, would conclude that it is in the best interests of the
shareholders to retain its holdings in securities of that issuer. The average
weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio of fixed-income securities is
expected to vary between one year or less and 30 years.
Alliance believes that the increasingly integrated economic relationship among
the United States, Canada and Mexico, characterized by the reduction and
projected elimination of most barriers to free trade among the three nations
and the growing coordination of their fiscal and monetary policies, will over
the long term benefit the economic performance of all three countries and
promote greater correlation of currency fluctuation among the U.S. and Canadian
Dollars and the Mexican Peso. See, however, Appendix B and the Fund's Statement
of Additional Information with respect to the current state of the Mexican
economy.
Alliance will actively manage the Fund's assets in relation to market
conditions and general economic conditions and adjust the Fund's investments in
an effort to best enable the Fund to achieve its investment objective. Thus,
the percentage of the Fund's assets invested in a particular country or
denominated in a particular currency will vary in accordance with Alliance's
assessment of the relative yield and appreciation potential of such securities
and the relationship of the country's currency to the U.S. Dollar. The Fund
invests at least, and normally substantially more than, 65% of its total assets
in Government securities. To the extent that its assets are not invested in
Government securities, however, the Fund may invest the
19
balance of its total assets in investment grade debt securities issued by the
governments of countries located in Central and South America or any of their
political subdivisions, agencies, instrumentalities or authorities, provided
that such securities are denominated in their local currencies. The Fund will
not invest more than 10% of its total assets in debt securities issued by the
governmental entities of any one such country, except that the Fund may invest
up to 25% of its total assets in Argentine Government securities. The Fund will
normally invest at least 65% of its total assets in income-producing
securities. For a general description of Canada, Mexico and Argentina, see
Appendix B and the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Canadian Government securities include the sovereign debt of Canada or any of
its provinces and Government of Canada bonds and Government of Canada Treasury
bills. Government of Canada Treasury bills are debt obligations with
maturities of less than one year. A new issue of Government of Canada bonds
frequently consists of several different bonds with maturities ranging from
one to 25 years.
All Canadian provinces have outstanding bond issues and several provinces also
guarantee bond issues of provincial authorities, agents and Crown corporations.
Each new issue yield is based upon a spread from an outstanding Government of
Canada issue of comparable term and coupon. Many Canadian municipalities,
municipal financial authorities and Crown corporations raise funds through the
bond market in order to finance capital expenditures. Unlike U.S. municipal
securities, which have special tax status, Canadian municipal securities have
the same tax status as other Canadian Government securities and trade similarly
to such securities. The Canadian municipal market may be less liquid than the
provincial bond market.
Canadian Government securities in which the Fund may invest include a modified
pass-through vehicle issued pursuant to the program established under the
National Housing Act of Canada. Certificates issued pursuant to this program
benefit from the guarantee of the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, a
federal Crown corporation that is (except for certain limited purposes) an
agency of the Government of Canada whose guarantee is an unconditional
obligation of the Government of Canada in most circumstances (similar to that
of GNMA in the United States).
Mexican Government securities denominated and payable in the Mexican Peso
include (i) Cetes, which are book-entry securities sold directly by the Mexican
Government on a discount basis and with maturities that range from seven to 364
days, (ii) Bonds, which are long-term development bonds issued directly by the
Mexican Government with a minimum term of 364 days, and (iii) Ajustabonos,
which are adjustable-rate bonds with a minimum three-year term issued directly
by the Mexican Government with the face amount adjusted each quarter by the
quarterly inflation rate.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in Argentine Government
securities that are denominated and payable in the Argentine Peso. Argentine
Government securities include (i) Bonos del Tesoro ("BOTE"), which are
obligations of the Argentine Treasury, and (ii) Bonos de Consolidacion
Economica ("BOCON"), which are economic consolidation bonds issued directly by
the Argentine Government with maturities of up to ten years. Although not all
Argentine Government securities are rated investment grade quality by S&P,
Moody's, Duff & Phelps or Fitch, Alliance believes that there are unrated
Argentine Government securities that are of investment grade quality.
The Fund may also (i) enter into futures contracts and purchase and write
options on futures contracts for hedging purposes, (ii) purchase and write put
and call options on foreign currencies, (iii) purchase or sell forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, (iv) write covered put and call options and
purchase put and call options on U.S. Government and foreign government
securities traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges, and write put and
call options for cross-hedging purposes, (v) enter into interest rate swaps,
caps and floors, (vi) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale
of securities, (vii) invest in variable, floating and inverse floating rate
instruments, (viii) make secured loans of its portfolio securities, and (ix)
enter into repurchase agreements. The Fund will not invest in illiquid
securities if, as a result, 10% of its net assets would be so invested. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices." The Fund also maintains borrowings of
approximately one-third of its total assets less liabilities (other
than the amount borrowed). See "Risk Considerations-Effects of Borrowing."
ALLIANCE GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT FUND
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc. ("Global Dollar Government") seeks
primarily a high level of current income, and secondarily capital appreciation.
In seeking to achieve these objectives, the Fund invests at least 65% of its
total assets in sovereign debt obligations. The Fund's investments in sovereign
debt obligations will emphasize obligations of a type customarily referred to
as "Brady Bonds" that are issued as part of debt restructurings and that are
collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity by zero coupon U.S.
Government securities ("collateralized Brady Bonds"). See "Additional
Investment Practices-Brady Bonds" and "Risk Considerations-Sovereign Debt
Obligations." The Fund may also invest up to 35% of its total assets in U.S.
and non-U.S. corporate fixed-income securities. See "Risk Considerations-U.S.
Corporate Fixed-Income Securities." The Fund will limit its investments in
sovereign debt obligations and U.S. and non-U.S. corporate fixed-income
securities to U.S. Dollar-denominated securities. Alliance expects that, based
upon current market conditions, the Fund's portfolio of U.S. fixed-income
securities will have an average maturity range of approximately nine to 15
years and the Fund's portfolio of non-U.S. fixed-income securities will have an
average maturity range of approximately 15 to 25
20
years. Alliance anticipates that the Fund's portfolio of sovereign debt
obligations will have a longer average maturity.
Substantially all of the Fund's assets will be invested in lower-rated
securities, which may include securities having the lowest rating for
non-subordinated debt instruments (i.e., rated C by Moody's or CCC or lower by
S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch) and unrated securities of comparable investment
quality. These securities are considered to have extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable
vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest
and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or
economic conditions, and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of
interest or principal. For a description of bond ratings, see Appendix A. The
Fund may also invest in investment grade securities. Unrated securities will be
considered for investment by the Fund when Alliance believes that the financial
condition of the issuers of such obligations and the protection afforded by the
terms of the obligations themselves limit the risk to the Fund to a degree
comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Fund's
investment objectives and policies. As of August 31, 1997, the percentages of
the Fund's assets invested in securities rated (or considered by Alliance to be
of equivalent quality to securities rated) in particular rating categories were
5% in A and above, 67% in Ba or BB, 9% in B, 2% in CCC and 5% in non-rated. See
"Risk Considerations-Securities Ratings," "-Investment in Fixed-Income
Securities Rated Baa and BBB," "-Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income
Securities" and Appendix A.
With respect to its investments in sovereign debt obligations and non-U.S.
corporate fixed-income securities, the Fund will emphasize investments in
countries that are considered at the time of purchase to be emerging or
developing countries by the World Bank. A substantial part of the Fund's
investment focus is expected to be in securities or obligations of Argentina,
Brazil, Mexico, Morocco, the Philippines, Russia and Venezuela because these
countries are now, or are expected by Alliance at a future date to be, the
principal participants in debt restructuring programs (including, in the case
of Argentina, Mexico, the Philippines and Venezuela, issuers of currently
outstanding Brady Bonds) that, in Alliance's opinion, will provide the most
attractive investment opportunities for the Fund. Alliance anticipates that
other countries that will provide investment opportunities for the Fund
include, among others, Bolivia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador,
Jordan, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, Poland, Thailand, Turkey and Uruguay. See
"Additional Investment Practices-Brady Bonds."
The Fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets in the sovereign debt
obligations and corporate fixed-income securities of issuers in any one of
Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Morocco, the Philippines, Russia or Venezuela, each
of which is an emerging market country, and the Fund will limit investments in
the sovereign debt obligations of each such country (or of any other single
foreign country) to less than 25% of its total assets. The Fund expects that it
will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the sovereign debt
obligations and corporate fixed-income securities of issuers in any other
single foreign country and is not required to invest any minimum amount of its
assets in the securities or obligations of issuers located in any particular
country.
A substantial portion of the Fund's investments will be in (i) securities which
were initially issued at discounts from their face values ("Discount
Obligations") and (ii) securities purchased by the Fund at a price less than
their stated face amount or, in the case of Discount Obligations, at a price
less than their issue price plus the portion of "original issue discount"
previously accrued thereon, i.e., purchased at a "market discount."
The Fund may also (i) invest in structured securities, (ii) invest in fixed and
floating rate loans that are arranged through private negotiations between an
issuer of sovereign debt obligations and one or more financial institutions and
in participations in and assignments of these types of loans, (iii) invest in
other investment companies, (iv) invest in warrants, (v) enter into interest
rate swaps, caps and floors, (vi) enter into forward commitments for the
purchase or sale of securities, (vii) make secured loans of its portfolio
securities, (viii) enter into repurchase agreements pertaining to the types of
securities in which it invests, (ix) use reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls, (x) enter into standby commitment agreements, (xi) make short
sales of securities or maintain a short position, (xii) write put and call
options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest and write
call options for cross-hedging purposes, (xiii) purchase and sell
exchange-traded options on any securities index composed of the types of
securities in which it may invest, and (xiv) invest in variable, floating and
inverse floating rate instruments. The Fund may also at any time, with respect
to up to 35% of its total assets, temporarily invest funds awaiting
reinvestment or held for reserves for dividends and other distributions to
shareholders in U.S. Dollar-denominated money market instruments. For
additional information on the use, risks and costs of these practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices." While the Fund does not currently intend to
do so, it reserves the right to borrow an amount not to exceed one-third of the
Fund's assets less liabilities (other than the amount borrowed). See "Risk
Considerations-Effects of Borrowing."
ALLIANCE GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc. ("Global Strategic Income") is a
non-diversified investment company that seeks primarily a high level of current
income and secondarily capital appreciation. The Fund pursues its investment
objectives by investing primarily in a portfolio of fixed-income securities of
U.S. and non-U.S. companies and U.S. Government and foreign government
securities and supranational entities, including lower-rated securities. The
Fund may also use derivative instruments to attempt to enhance income. The
average weighted maturity of the Fund's portfolio of fixed-income securities is
expected to vary between five years and 30 years in accordance with Alliance's
changing perceptions of the relative attractiveness of various maturity ranges.
21
Under normal market conditions, at least 65% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in the fixed-income securities of issuers located in
three countries, one of which may be the United States. No more than 25% of the
value of its total assets, however, will be invested in the securities of any
one foreign government. U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest
include mortgage-related securities and zero coupon securities. Fixed-income
securities in which the Fund may invest include preferred stock,
mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, and zero coupon securities.
The Fund may also invest in rights and warrants (for debt securities or for
equity securities that are acquired in connection with debt instruments), and
loan participations and assignments.
The Fund will maintain at least 65% of the value of its total assets in
investment grade securities and may maintain not more than 35% of the value of
its total assets in lower-rated securities. See "Risk Considerations-Securities
Ratings" and "-Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities." Unrated
securities will be considered for investment by the Fund when Alliance believes
that the financial condition of the issuers of such obligations and the
protection afforded by the terms of the obligations themselves limit the risk
to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and policies. Lower-rated
securities in which the Fund may invest include Brady Bonds and fixed-income
securities of issuers located in emerging markets. There is no minimum rating
requirement applicable to the Fund's investments in lower-rated fixed-income
securities.
The Fund may also: (i) invest in foreign currencies, (ii) purchase and write
put and call options on securities and foreign currencies, (iii) purchase or
sell forward foreign exchange contracts, (iv) invest in variable, floating and
inverse floating rate instruments, (v) invest in indexed commercial paper, (vi)
invest in structured securities, (vii) lend portfolio securities amounting to
not more than 25% of its total assets, (viii) enter into repurchase agreements
pertaining to the types of securities in which it invests, (ix) use reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, (x) purchase and sell securities on a
forward commitment basis, (xi) enter into standby commitments, (xii) enter into
contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of fixed-income
securities or foreign currencies, or contracts based on financial indices,
including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign government
securities or common stock, and purchase and write options on futures
contracts, (xiii) invest in Eurodollar instruments, (xiv) enter into interest
rate swaps, caps and floors, and (xv) make short sales of securities or
maintain a short position. For additional information on the use, risks and
costs of these policies and practices see "Additional Investment Practices" and
"Risk Considerations." The Fund may borrow in order to purchase
securities or make other investments, although it currently intends to limit
its ability to borrow to an amount not to exceed 25% of its total assets. See
"Risk Considerations-Effects of Borrowing."
CORPORATE BOND FUNDS
CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO
Corporate Bond Portfolio ("Corporate Bond") is a diversified investment company
that seeks primarily to maximize income over the long term consistent with
providing reasonable safety in the value of each shareholder's investment, and
secondarily to increase its capital through appreciation of its investments in
order to preserve and, if possible, increase the purchasing power of each
shareholder's investment. In pursuing these objectives, the Fund's policy is to
invest in readily marketable securities which give promise of relatively
attractive yields, but which do not involve substantial risk of loss of
capital. The Fund follows a policy of maintaining at least 65% of its net
assets invested in debt securities. Such objectives and policies cannot be
changed without the approval of the shareholders. Although the Fund also
follows a policy of maintaining at least 65% of its total assets invested in
corporate bonds, it is permitted to invest in securities of non-corporate
issuers.
The Fund follows an investment strategy which in certain respects can be
regarded as more aggressive than the strategies of many other funds investing
primarily in corporate bonds. In this regard, the Fund's investment portfolio
normally tends to have a relatively long average maturity and duration, and to
place significant emphasis on both foreign corporate and sovereign debt
obligations and corporate bonds that are expected to benefit from improvement
in their issuers' credit fundamentals. Consequently, in recent years the Fund
frequently has experienced greater net asset value volatility than most other
corporate bond funds. Prospective investors in the Fund should therefore be
prepared to accept the degree of volatility associated with its investment
strategy. See "Risk Considerations."
There is no minimum rating requirement applicable to the Fund's investments in
fixed-income securities, except the Fund expects that it will not retain a
security that is downgraded below B, or if unrated, determined by Alliance to
have undergone similar credit quality deterioration subsequent to purchase.
Currently, the Fund believes its objectives and policies may best be
implemented by investing at least 65% of its total assets in fixed-income
securities considered investment grade or higher. The remainder of the Fund's
assets may be invested in lower-rated fixed-income securities. See "Risk
Considerations-Securities Ratings," "-Investment in Fixed-Income Securities
Rated Baa and BBB," "-Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities" and
Appendix A. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997, on a weighted average
basis, the percentages of the Fund's assets invested in securities rated (or
considered by Alliance to be of equivalent quality to securities rated) in
particular rating categories were 29% in A and above, 41% in Baa or BBB, 14% in
Ba or BB, and 12% in B. The Fund did not invest in securities rated below B by
each of Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch or, if not rated, considered by
Alliance to be of equivalent quality to securities so rated.
The Fund may invest up to 50% of the value of its total assets in foreign debt
securities which will consist primarily of corporate
22
fixed-income securities and sovereign debt obligations. Not more than 15% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in sovereign debt obligations in the
form of foreign government loan participations and assignments, which may be
lower rated and considered to be predominantly speculative as regards the
issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. All of the Fund's
investments, whether foreign or domestic, are U.S. Dollar-denominated.
Within the foregoing limitations, the Fund has complete flexibility as to the
types of securities in which it will invest and the relative proportions
thereof, and the Fund plans to vary the proportions of its holdings of long-
and short-term fixed-income securities and of equity securities in order to
reflect its assessment of prospective cyclical changes even if such action may
adversely affect current income. However, substantially all of the Fund's
investments will be income producing. The average weighted maturity of the
Fund's portfolio of fixed-income securities is expected to vary between one
year or less and 30 years.
The Fund may also (i) invest in structured securities, (ii) invest in fixed and
floating rate loans that are arranged through private negotiations between an
issuer of sovereign debt obligations and one or more financial institutions and
in participations in and assignments of these type of loans, (iii) for hedging
purposes, purchase put and call options written by others and write covered put
and call options on the types of securities in which the Fund may invest, (iv)
for hedging purposes, enter into various hedging transactions, such as interest
rate swaps, caps and floors, (v) invest in variable, floating and inverse
floating rate instruments, (vi) invest in zero coupon and pay-in-kind
securities, and (vii) invest in CMOs and multi-class pass-through
mortgage-related securities. As a matter of fundamental policy, the
Fund will not purchase illiquid securities. For additional information on
the use, risks and costs of these practices, see "Additional Investment
Practices."
ALLIANCE HIGH YIELD FUND
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc. ("High Yield") is a diversified management
investment company that seeks primarily to achieve high total return by
maximizing current income and, to the extent consistent with that objective,
capital appreciation. The Fund pursues this objective by investing primarily in
a diversified mix of high yield, below investment grade fixed-income securities
involving greater volatility of price and risk of principal and income than
higher quality fixed-income securities. The below investment grade debt
securities in which the Fund invests are known as "junk bonds." The
Fund is managed to maximize current income by taking advantage of market
developments, yield disparities and variations in the creditworthiness of
issuers. The Fund uses various strategies in attempting to achieve
its objective.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in high yield fixed-income securities rated below investment grade by
two or more NRSROs (i.e., rated lower than Baa by Moody's or lower than
BBB by S&P) or unrated but deemed by Alliance to be equivalent to such
lower-rated securities. The Fund will not, however, invest more than 10% of
its total assets in (i) fixed-income securities which are rated lower than B3
or B- or their equivalents by two or more NRSROs or if unrated are of
equivalent quality as determined by Alliance, and (ii) money market
instruments of any entity which has an outstanding issue of unsecured debt
that is rated lower than B3 or B- or their equivalents by two or more NRSROs
or if unrated is of equivalent quality as determined by Alliance.
As of August 31, 1997, on a weighted average basis, the percentages of the
Fund's assets invested in securities rated (or considered by Alliance to be of
equivalent quality to securities rated) in particular rating categories were
12% in A and above, 3% in Ba or BB, 53% in B, 2% in CCC and 13% in unrated
securities. The Fund did not invest in securities rated below CCC by each of
Moody's, S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch or, if not rated, considered by Alliance
to be of equivalent quality to securities so rated.
Certain of the Fund's investments may be in fixed-income securities which
provide high current yields because of risks other than credit. For example,
the Fund may invest in securities which have prepayment risks, and non-U.S.
dollar denominated foreign securities, which have currency risks.
See Appendix A, "Bond Ratings," for a description of each rating category. In
the event that any securities held by the Fund fall below those ratings, the
Fund will not be obligated to dispose of such securities and may continue to
hold such securities if, in the opinion of Alliance, such investment is
considered appropriate under the circumstances.
A portion of the Fund's assets may be invested in foreign securities, and the
Fund may buy and sell foreign currencies principally for the purpose of
preserving the value of foreign securities or in anticipation of purchasing
foreign securities. See "Risk Considerations-Foreign Investment" and "-Currency
Considerations."
In addition, and although not to be emphasized, in furtherance of its
investment objective, the Fund may (i) invest in mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities, (ii) enter into repurchase agreements, (iii) invest in
loan participations and assignments of loans to corporate, governmental, or
other borrowers originally made by institutional lenders or lending syndicates,
(iv) enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities and
purchase and sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, (v)
write covered put and call options on fixed-income securities, securities
indices and foreign currencies and purchase put or call options on fixed-income
securities, securities indices and foreign curencies, (vi) purchase and sell
futures contracts and related options on debt securities and on indices of debt
securities, (vii) enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific
currency for hedging purposes only, and (viii) lend portfolio securities. For
additional information on the uses, risks and costs of these practices, see
"Additional Investment Practices."
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may from time to time make investments
in (i) U.S. Government securities, (ii)
23
certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, bank notes, time deposits and
interest bearing savings deposits issued or guaranteed by certain domestic and
foreign banks, (iii) commercial paper (rated at least A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by
Moody's or, if not rated, issued by domestic or foreign companies having high
quality outstanding debt securities) and participation interests in loans
extended by banks to such companies, (iv) corporate debt obligations with
remaining maturities of less than one year rated at least high quality as well
as corporate debt obligations rated at least high grade provided the
corporation also has outstanding an issue of commercial paper rated at least
A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 Moody's, and (v) floating rate or master demand notes.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Some or all of the Funds may engage in the following investment practices to
the extent described in this Prospectus. See the Statement of Additional
Information of each Fund for a further discussion of the uses, risks and costs
of engaging in these practices.
DERIVATIVES. The Funds may use derivatives in furtherance of their investment
objectives. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is
derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These
assets, rates, and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities,
interest rates, currency exchange rates, bond indices and stock indices.
Derivatives can be used to earn income or protect against risk, or both. For
example, one party with unwanted risk may agree to pass that risk to another
party who is willing to accept the risk, the second party being motivated, for
example, by the desire either to earn income in the form of a fee or premium
from the first party, or to reduce its own unwanted risk by attempting to pass
all or part of that risk to the first party.
Derivatives can be used by investors such as the Funds to earn income and
enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio, and either
to replace more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to
otherwise inaccessible markets. Each of the Funds is permitted to use
derivatives for one or more of these purposes, although most of the Funds
generally use derivatives primarily as direct investments in order to enhance
yields and broaden portfolio diversification. Each of these uses entails
greater risk than if derivatives were used solely for hedging purposes.
Derivatives are a valuable tool which, when used properly, can provide
significant benefit to Fund shareholders. A Fund may take a significant
position in those derivatives that are within its investment policies if, in
Alliance's judgement, this represents the most effective response to current or
anticipated market conditions. The MULTI-MARKET FUNDS, HIGH YIELD and GLOBAL
STRATEGIC INCOME, in particular, generally make extensive use of carefully
selected forwards and other derivatives to achieve the currency hedging that is
an integral part of their investment strategy. Alliance's use of derivatives is
subject to continuous risk assessment and control from the standpoint of each
Fund's investment objectives and policies.
Derivatives may be (i) standardized, exchange-traded contracts or (ii)
customized, privately negotiated contracts. Exchange-traded derivatives tend to
be more liquid and subject to less credit risk than those that are privately
negotiated.
There are four principal types of derivative instruments-options, futures,
forwards and swaps-from which virtually any type of derivative transaction can
be created.
. OPTIONS-An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded, or
customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium
payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the
obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount
based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise
price) during a period of time or on a specified date. A call option entitles
the holder to purchase, and a put option entitles the holder to sell, the
underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset,
rate or index). Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option
is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case
of a put option) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an
underlying asset, rate or index).
. FUTURES-A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy
and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle
for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or index)
at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Futures contracts are
standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to
be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures
contracts to be readily offset or cancelled through the acquisition of equal
but opposite positions, which is the primary method in which futures contracts
are liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical
delivery of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the
difference between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into
and its maturity date.
. FORWARDS-A forward contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the
other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying commodity or other
tangible asset for an agreed upon price at a future date. Forward contracts are
customized, privately negotiated agreements designed to satisfy the objectives
of each party. A forward contract usually results in the delivery of the
underlying asset upon maturity of the contract in return for the agreed upon
payment.
. SWAPS-A swap is a customized, privately negotiated agreement that obligates
two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment
dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or
rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange
rates in the case of currency swaps) for a specified amount of an underlying
asset (the "notional" principal amount). The payment flows are netted against
each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. Except
for currency swaps, the notional principal
24
amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged.
With respect to currency swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be
exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the
termination, of the transaction.
Debt instruments that incorporate one or more of these building blocks for the
purpose of determining the principal amount of and/or rate of interest payable
on the debt instruments are often referred to as "structured securities." An
example of this type of structured security is indexed commercial paper. The
term is also used to describe certain securities issued in connection with the
restructuring of certain foreign obligations. See "Indexed Commercial Paper"
and "Structured Securities" below. The term "derivative" is also sometimes used
to describe securities involving rights to a portion of the cash flows from an
underlying pool of mortgages or other assets from which payments are passed
through to the owner of, or that collateralize, the securities. These
securities are described below under "Mortgage-Related Securities" and "Other
Asset-Backed Securities."
Derivatives involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than,
the risks presented by more traditional investments. Following is a general
discussion of important risk factors and issues concerning the use of
derivatives that investors should understand before investing in a Fund.
. MARKET RISK-This is the general risk attendant to all investments that the
value of a particular investment will change in a way detrimental to the Fund's
interest.
. MANAGEMENT RISK-Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that
require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated
with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not
only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without
the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible
market conditions. In particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require
the maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions entered into,
the ability to assess the risk that a derivative adds to a Fund's portfolio,
and the ability to forecast price, interest rate or currency exchange rate
movements correctly.
. CREDIT RISK-This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by a Fund as a
result of the failure of another party to a derivative (usually referred to as
a "counterparty") to comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The
credit risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for
privately negotiated derivatives, since the clearing house, which is the issuer
or counterparty to each exchange-traded derivative, provides a guarantee of
performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e.,
margin requirements) operated by the clearing house in order to reduce overall
credit risk. For privately negotiated derivatives, there is no similar clearing
agency guarantee. Therefore, the Funds consider the creditworthiness of each
counterparty to a privately negotiated derivative in evaluating potential
credit risk.
. LIQUIDITY RISK-Liquidity risk exists when a particular instrument is
difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly
large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately
negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or
liquidate a position at an advantageous price.
. LEVERAGE RISK-Since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse
changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or index can result
in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative
itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a
notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial
investment. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss,
regardless of the size of the initial investment.
. OTHER RISKS-Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing
or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of derivatives to
correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and indices. Many
derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and
often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash
payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Fund.
Derivatives do not always perfectly or even highly correlate or track the value
of the assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track.
Consequently, a Fund's use of derivatives may not always be an effective means
of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to, furthering the Fund's
investment objective.
DERIVATIVES USED BY THE FUNDS. Following is a description of specific
derivatives currently used by one or more of the Funds.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. In purchasing an option on securities, a Fund would be
in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the
underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the
case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Fund
would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the option. Thus,
a Fund would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security declined or
remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or remained the same (in
the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the case of a put) or
decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of the premium. If a
put or call option purchased by a Fund were permitted to expire without being
sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund.
A Fund may write a put or call option in return for a premium, which is
retained by the Fund whether or not the option is exercised. Except with
respect to uncovered call options written for cross-hedging purposes, none of
the Funds will write uncovered call or put options on securities. A call option
written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security, has an
absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or
exchange of another security it holds, or
25
holds a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to
or less than that of the call option it has written. A put option written by a
Fund is covered if the Fund holds a put option on the underlying securities
with an exercise price equal to or greater than that of the put option it has
written.
The risk involved in writing an uncovered put option is that there could be a
decrease in the market value of the underlying securities. If this occurred, a
Fund could be obligated to purchase the underlying security at a higher price
than its current market value. Conversely, the risk involved in writing an
uncovered call option is that there could be an increase in the market value of
the underlying security, and a Fund could be obligated to acquire the
underlying security at its current price and sell it at a lower price. The risk
of loss from writing an uncovered put option is limited to the exercise price
of the option, whereas the risk of loss from writing an uncovered call option
is potentially unlimited.
A Fund may write a call option on a security that it does not own in order to
hedge against a decline in the value of a security that it owns or has the
right to acquire, a technique referred to as "cross-hedging." A Fund would
write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered
call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction
exceeds that to be received from writing a covered call option, while at the
same time achieving the desired hedge. The correlation risk involved in
cross-hedging may be greater than the correlation risk involved with other
hedging strategies.
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME, NORTH AMERICAN
GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT, GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME, CORPORATE
BOND and HIGH YIELD generally purchase or write privately negotiated options on
securities. A Fund that does so will effect such transactions only with
investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks
or savings and loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by Alliance. Alliance has
adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such counterparties.
Privately negotiated options purchased or written by a Fund may be illiquid,
and it may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at an
advantageous time. See "Illiquid Securities" below. Neither MORTGAGE SECURITIES
INCOME nor CORPORATE BOND will purchase an option on a security if, immediately
thereafter, the aggregate cost of all outstanding options purchased by such
Fund would exceed 2% of the Fund's total assets. Nor will either such Fund
write an option if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate value of the Fund's
portfolio securities subject to outstanding options would exceed 15% of the
Fund's total assets.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES. An option on a securities index is similar to an
option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the
closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or
less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. A Fund invests in options on foreign currencies
that are privately negotiated or traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges for the
purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of foreign
currency denominated securities held by a Fund and against increases in the
U.S. Dollar cost of securities to be acquired. The purchase of an option on a
foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in
exchange rates, although if rates move adversely, a Fund may forfeit the entire
amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS. GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may invest in warrants, and
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may invest in rights and warrants, which are option
securities permitting their holders to subscribe for other securities. GLOBAL
DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may invest in warrants, and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may
invest in rights and warrants, for debt securities or for equity securities
that are acquired in connection with debt instruments. Rights are similar to
warrants except that they have a substantially shorter duration. Rights and
warrants do not carry with them dividend or voting rights with respect to the
underlying securities, or any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result,
an investment in rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than
certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a right or a
warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying
securities, and a right or a warrant ceases to have value if it is not
exercised prior to its expiration date. GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may invest up
to 20% of its total assets in rights and warrants.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. Futures contracts that a
Fund may buy and sell may include futures contracts on fixed-income or other
securities or foreign currencies, and contracts based on interest rates or
financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities, foreign
government securities or corporate debt securities.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures
contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a
Fund will be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges and, except with respect to
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME, will be used only for
hedging purposes.
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT, WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET,
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME and GLOBAL STRATEGIC
INCOME will not enter into a futures contract or write or purchase an option on
a futures contract if immediately thereafter the market values of the
outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and the currencies and futures
contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund would exceed 50%
of its total assets. MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME will not write or purchase
options on futures contracts. Nor will LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT, MORTGAGE
SECURITIES INCOME, WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME or GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME enter
into a futures contract or, if
26
otherwise permitted, write or purchase an option on a futures contract, if
immediately thereafter the aggregate of initial margin deposits on all the
outstanding futures contracts of the Fund and premiums paid on outstanding
options on futures contracts would exceed 5% of the market value of the total
assets of the Fund. In addition, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME and GLOBAL
STRATEGIC INCOME will not enter into any futures contract (i) other than one on
fixed-income securities or based on interest rates, or (ii) if immediately
thereafter the sum of the then aggregate futures market prices of financial
instruments required to be delivered under open futures contract sales and the
aggregate futures market prices of instruments required to be delivered under
open futures contract purchases would exceed 30% of the value of the Fund's
total assets.
HIGH YIELD will not purchase or sell futures contracts or options on futures
contracts unless either (i) the futures contracts or options thereon are for
"bona fide hedging" purposes (as that term is defined under the Commodities
Futures Trading Commission regulations) or (ii) if for other purposes, the sum
of amounts of initial margin deposits and premiums required to establish
non-hedging positions would not exceed 5% of the Fund's liquidation value.
EURODOLLAR INSTRUMENTS. Eurodollar instruments are essentially U.S.
Dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon that are linked to
LIBOR. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate
for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings.
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME intend to use
Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in
LIBOR (to which many short-term borrowings and floating rate securities in
which each Fund invests are linked).
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. Each Fund that purchases or sells
forward contracts on foreign currencies ("forward contracts") attempts to
minimize the risk to it from adverse changes in the relationship between the
U.S. Dollar and other currencies. A Fund may enter into a forward contract, for
example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. Dollar price
of the security (a "transaction hedge"). When a Fund believes that a foreign
currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter
into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities
denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Fund believes that the U.S.
Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may
enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed
dollar amount (a "position hedge"). Instead of entering into a position hedge,
a Fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a
different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Fund
believes that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the
forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S. Dollar value
of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are denominated (a
"cross-hedge").
FORWARD COMMITMENTS. Forward commitments are forward contracts for the purchase
or sale of securities, including purchases on a "when-issued" basis or
purchases or sales on a "delayed delivery" basis. In some cases, a forward
commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such
as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt
restructuring or approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities
(i.e., a "when, as and if issued" trade).
When forward commitments with respect to fixed-income securities are
negotiated, the price, which is generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at
the time the commitment is made, but payment for and delivery of the securities
take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within two
months after the transaction, but settlements beyond two months may be
negotiated. Securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment are subject
to market fluctuation, and no interest or dividends accrues to the purchaser
prior to the settlement date. At the time a Fund enters into a forward
commitment, it records the transaction and thereafter reflects the value of the
security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining
its net asset value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in
such valuation would be canceled if the required conditions did not occur and
the trade were canceled.
The use of forward commitments helps a Fund to protect against anticipated
changes in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, a Fund might sell securities in its
portfolio on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling bond
prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising bond prices, a Fund
might sell a security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar
security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the
benefit of currently higher cash yields. No forward commitments will be made by
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT or GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME if, as a result, the Fund's aggregate
forward commitments under such transactions would be more than 25% of the total
assets of GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and 30% of the total assets of each of the
other Funds.
A Fund's right to receive or deliver a security under a forward commitment may
be sold prior to the settlement date. The Funds enter into forward commitments,
however, only with the intention of actually receiving securities or delivering
them, as the case may be. If a Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the right
to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of its
right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, it may realize a gain
or incur a loss.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS (SWAPS, CAPS AND FLOORS). Each Fund that may enter
into interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions expects to do so primarily
for hedging purposes,
27
which may include preserving a return or spread on a particular investment or
portion of its portfolio or protecting against an increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Funds do not
intend to use these transactions in a speculative manner.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a
contractually-based principal (or "notional") amount. Interest rate swaps are
entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with
the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the
two payments). Interest rate caps and floors are similar to options in that the
purchase of an interest rate cap or floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent
that a specified index exceeds (in the case of a cap) or falls below (in the
case of a floor) a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest
on a notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap or floor. A
Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and floors on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending upon whether it is hedging its
assets or liabilities.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate transactions that may be
entered into by a Fund that is permitted to enter into such transactions.
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
INCOME and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may enter into interest rate swaps involving
payments in the same currency or in different currencies. SHORT-TERM U.S.
GOVERNMENT, LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME, GLOBAL
DOLLAR GOVERNMENT, GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and CORPORATE BOND will not enter
into an interest rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured
senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is then
rated in the highest rating category of at least one NRSRO. Each of SHORT-TERM
MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME and
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME will enter into interest rate swap, cap or floor
transactions with its respective custodian, and with other counterparties, but
only if: (i) for transactions with maturities under one year, such other
counterparty has outstanding prime commercial paper; or (ii) for transactions
with maturities greater than one year, the counterparty has high quality debt
securities outstanding.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of
banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents
utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has
become well established and relatively liquid. Caps and floors are less liquid
than swaps. These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or
other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, unless there is a
counterparty default, the risk of loss to a Fund from interest rate
transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is
contractually obligated to make.
STANDBY COMMITMENT AGREEMENTS. Standby commitment agreements are similar to put
options that commit a Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated
amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of
the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the
commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, the Fund is paid a
commitment fee regardless of whether the security ultimately is issued. The
Funds will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the
security underlying the commitment at a yield and price considered advantageous
and unavailable on a firm commitment basis. No Fund will enter into a standby
commitment with a remaining term in excess of 45 days. The Funds will limit
their investments in standby commitments so that the aggregate purchase price
of the securities subject to the commitments does not exceed 20% or 25% with
respect to GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME, of their respective assets.
There is no guarantee that the security subject to a standby commitment will be
issued. In addition, the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date
may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in
the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the
issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
INDEXED COMMERCIAL PAPER. Indexed commercial paper may have its principal
linked to changes in foreign currency exchange rates whereby its principal
amount is adjusted upwards or downwards (but not below zero) at maturity to
reflect changes in the referenced exchange rate. Each Fund that invests in such
commercial paper may do so without limitation. A Fund will receive interest and
principal payments on such commercial paper in the currency in which such
commercial paper is denominated, but the amount of principal payable by the
issuer at maturity will change in proportion to the change (if any) in the
exchange rate between the two specified currencies between the date the
instrument is issued and the date the instrument matures. While such commercial
paper entails the risk of loss of principal, the potential for realizing gains
as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates enables a Fund to
hedge (or cross-hedge) against a decline in the U.S. Dollar value of
investments denominated in foreign currencies while providing an attractive
money market rate of return. A Fund will purchase such commercial paper for
hedging purposes only, not for speculation.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities may be backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States, supported only by the right of the
issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or backed only by the credit of the
issuing agency itself. These securities include:
(i) the following U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States and differ only in their interest rates,
maturities and times of
28
issuance: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less with no interest
paid and hence issued at a discount and repaid at full face value upon
maturity), U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years with interest
payable every six months) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of
greater than ten years with interest payable every six months);
(ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government, such as securities issued by GNMA, the Farmers Home Administration,
the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Export-Import Bank, the
General Services Administration and the Small Business Administration; and
(iii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and
instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. Government, such as securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC, and governmental
CMOs.
The maturities of the U.S. Government securities listed in paragraphs (i) and
(ii) above usually range from three months to 30 years. Such securities, except
GNMA certificates, normally provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed
amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. For
information regarding GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC certificates and CMOs, see
"Mortgage-Related Securities" below.
U.S. Government securities also include zero coupon securities and
principal-only securities and certain SMRS. In addition, other U.S. Government
agencies and instrumentalities have issued stripped securities that are similar
to SMRS. Such securities include those that are issued with an IO class and a
PO class. See "Mortgage-Related Securities" and "Zero Coupon and Principal-Only
Securities" below. Although these stripped securities are purchased and sold by
institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as
brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result,
established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these
securities may be illiquid.
Guarantees of securities by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities guarantee only the payment of principal and interest on the
securities, and do not guarantee the securities' yield or value or the yield or
value of the shares of a Fund that holds the securities.
U.S. Government securities are considered among the safest of fixed-income
investments. As a result, however, their yields are generally lower than the
yields available from other fixed-income securities.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. The mortgage-related securities in which a Fund
may invest typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage
loans made to home owners. The mortgage loan pools may be assembled for sale to
investors (such as a Fund) by governmental or private organizations.
Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States; those issued by FNMA and FHLMC are not so backed.
Mortgage-related securities bear interest at either a fixed rate or an
adjustable rate determined by reference to an index rate. Mortgage-related
securities frequently provide for monthly payments that consist of both
interest and principal, unlike more traditional debt securities, which normally
do not provide for periodic repayments of principal.
Securities representing interests in pools created by private issuers generally
offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests in pools
created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect
governmental guarantees of the underlying mortgage payments. However, private
issuers sometimes obtain committed loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of
credit, surety bonds or other forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to
support the timely payment of interest and principal with respect to their
securities if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages fail to make their
mortgage payments. The ratings of such non-governmental securities are
generally dependent upon the ratings of the providers of such liquidity and
credit support and would be adversely affected if the rating of such an
enhancer were downgraded. A Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without
credit enhancement if the securities meet the Fund's investment standards.
One type of mortgage-related security is of the "pass-through" variety. The
holder of a pass-through security is considered to own an undivided beneficial
interest in the underlying pool of mortgage loans and receives a pro rata share
of the monthly payments made by the borrowers on their mortgage loans, net of
any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities. Prepayments of
mortgages resulting from the sale, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying
properties are also paid to the holders of these securities, which, as
discussed below, frequently causes these securities to experience significantly
greater price and yield volatility than experienced by traditional fixed-income
securities. Some mortgage-related securities, such as securities issued by
GNMA, are referred to as "modified pass-through" securities. The holders of
these securities are entitled to the full and timely payment of principal and
interest, net of certain fees, regardless of whether payments are actually made
on the underlying mortgages.
Another form of mortgage-related security is a "pay-through" security, which is
a debt obligation of the issuer secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as
collateral that is legally required to be paid by the issuer, regardless of
whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. Collateralized
mortgage obligations (CMOs) are the predominant type of "pay-through"
mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is
issued in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO, often referred to as a
"tranche," is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or
final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral
29
underlying a CMO may cause one or more tranches of the CMO to be retired
substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates of
the collateral. The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be
allocated among several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways. In a common
structure, payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on the
underlying mortgages are applied to the classes of the series of a CMO in the
order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so
that no payment of principal will be made on any class of a CMO until all other
classes having an earlier stated maturity or final distribution date have been
paid in full. One or more tranches of a CMO may have coupon rates that reset
periodically, or "float," at a specified increment over an index such as LIBOR.
Floating-rate CMOs may be backed by fixed or adjustable rate mortgages. To
date, fixed-rate mortgages have been more commonly utilized for this purpose.
Floating-rate CMOs are typically issued with lifetime caps on the coupon rate
thereon. These caps, similar to the caps on adjustable-rate mortgages described
below, represent a ceiling beyond which the coupon rate on a floating-rate CMO
may not be increased regardless of increases in the interest rate index to
which the floating-rate CMO is tied. The collateral securing the CMOs may
consist of a pool of mortgages, but may also consist of mortgage-backed bonds
or pass-through securities. CMOs may be issued by a U.S. Government
instrumentality or agency or by a private issuer. Although payment of the
principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately
issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, these CMOs represent
obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by
GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental agency or any other person or entity.
Another type of mortgage-related security, known as adjustable-rate mortgage
securities (ARMS), bears interest at a rate determined by reference to a
predetermined interest rate or index. There are two main categories of rates or
indices: (i) rates based on the yield on U.S. Treasury securities and (ii)
indices derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index or a
moving average of mortgage rates. Some rates and indices closely mirror changes
in market interest rate levels, while others tend to lag changes in market rate
levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile.
ARMS may be secured by fixed-rate mortgages or adjustable-rate mortgages. ARMS
secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have lifetime caps on the coupon
rates of the securities. To the extent that general interest rates increase
faster than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS will decline in value.
The adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will frequently have caps that
limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate or the monthly principal
and interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These payment caps can
result in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the balance of the
mortgage loan). Furthermore, since many adjustable-rate mortgages only reset on
an annual basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the extent that
changes in prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the
interest rates payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages.
Stripped mortgage-related securities (SMRS) are mortgage-related securities
that are usually structured with two classes of securities collateralized by a
pool of mortgages or a pool of mortgaged-backed bonds or pass-through
securities, with each class receiving different proportions of the principal
and interest payments from the underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one
class of interest-only securities (IOs) receiving all of the interest payments
from the underlying assets; while the other class of securities, principal-only
securities (POs), receives all of the principal payments from the underlying
assets. IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to interest rate changes and are
more volatile than mortgage-related securities that are not stripped. IOs tend
to decrease in value as interest rates decrease, while POs generally increase
in value as interest rates decrease. If prepayments of the underlying mortgages
are greater than anticipated, the amount of interest earned on the overall pool
will decrease due to the decreasing principal balance of the assets. Changes in
the values of IOs and POs can be substantial and occur quickly, such as
occurred in the first half of 1994 when the value of many POs dropped
precipitously due to increases in interest rates. For this reason, none of the
Funds relies on IOs and POs as the principal means of furthering its investment
objective.
The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by a number of factors.
Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed maturity dates,
mortgage-related securities may be paid earlier than expected as a result of
prepayments of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally occur during
periods of falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make unscheduled
prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in the early
payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, a Fund
may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the
mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield as the
mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with mortgage-related
securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price
and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income
securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by the level of
general interest rates, general economic conditions and other social and
demographic factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of
mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of
mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest
rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of
mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in
market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a
mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Fund may not be able to
realize the rate of return it expected.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming increasingly
liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be readily
marketable. In particular, the secondary markets for CMOs, IOs and POs may be
more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related securities,
thereby potentially limiting a Fund's ability to buy or sell those securities
at any particular time.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of mortgage-related
securities can also be adversely affected by increases in general interest
rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such an adverse effect
is especially
30
possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If the yield available on other
investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate mortgage securities as a
result of general increases in interest rate levels, the value of the
mortgage-related securities will decline. Although the negative effect could be
lessened if the mortgage-related securities were to be paid earlier (thus
permitting a Fund to reinvest the prepayment proceeds in investments yielding
the higher current interest rate), as described above the rates of mortgage
prepayments and early payments of mortgage-related securities generally tend to
decline during a period of rising interest rates.
Although the values of ARMS may not be affected as much as the values of
fixed-rate mortgage securities by rising interest rates, ARMS may still decline
in value as a result of rising interest rates. Although, as described above,
the yields on ARMS vary with changes in the applicable interest rate or index,
there is often a lag between increases in general interest rates and increases
in the yield on ARMS as a result of relatively infrequent interest rate reset
dates. In addition, adjustable-rate mortgages and ARMS often have interest rate
or payment caps that limit the ability of the adjustable-rate mortgages or ARMS
to fully reflect increases in the general level of interest rates.
OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The securitization techniques used to develop
mortgage-related securities are being applied to a broad range of financial
assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various
types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card
receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are
being securitized in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage
securitizations. These asset-backed securities are subject to risks associated
with changes in interest rates and prepayment of underlying obligations similar
to the risks of investment in mortgage-related securities discussed above.
Each type of asset-backed security also entails unique risks depending on the
type of assets involved and the legal structure used. For example, credit card
receivables are generally unsecured obligations of the credit card holder and
the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal
consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off
certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due.
There have also been proposals to cap the interest rate that a credit card
issuer may charge. In some transactions, the value of the asset-backed security
is dependent on the performance of a third party acting as credit enhancer or
servicer. Furthermore, in some transactions (such as those involving the
securitization of vehicle loans or leases) it may be administratively
burdensome to perfect the interest of the security issuer in the underlying
collateral and the underlying collateral may become damaged or stolen.
ZERO COUPON AND PRINCIPAL-ONLY SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities and
principal-only (PO) securities are debt securities that have been issued
without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, and
include receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt
obligations and coupons. Such a security pays no interest to its holder during
its life. Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face
value at the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is
generally an amount significantly less than its face value. Such securities
usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and are subject
to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest rates
than debt obligations of comparable maturities and credit quality that make
current distributions of interest. On the other hand, because there are no
periodic interest payments to be reinvested prior to maturity, these securities
eliminate reinvestment risk and "lock in" a rate of return to maturity.
Zero coupon Treasury securities are U.S. Treasury bills issued without interest
coupons. Principal-only Treasury securities are U.S. Treasury notes and bonds
that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, and receipts or
certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations.
Currently the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the
Treasury bill. Although the U.S. Treasury does not itself issue Treasury notes
and bonds without coupons, under the U.S. Treasury STRIPS program interest and
principal payments on certain long-term Treasury securities may be maintained
separately in the Federal Reserve book entry system and may be separately
traded and owned. In addition, in the last few years a number of banks and
brokerage firms have separated ("stripped") the principal portions from the
coupon portions of U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in
the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these
instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or
trust account). The staff of the Commission has indicated that, in its view,
these receipts or certificates should be considered as securities issued by the
bank or brokerage firm involved and, therefore, should not be included in a
Fund's categorization of U.S. Government securities. The Funds disagree with
the staff's position but will not treat such securities as U.S. Government
securities until final resolution of the issue.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as a Fund) of a zero
coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was
purchased as income each year even though the holder receives no interest
payment in cash on the security during the year. As a result, in order to make
the distributions necessary for a Fund not to be subject to federal income or
excise taxes, the Fund might be required to pay out as an income distribution
each year an amount, obtained by liquidation of portfolio securities or
borrowings if necessary, greater than the total amount of cash that the Fund
has actually received as interest during the year. Each Fund believes, however,
that it is highly unlikely that it would be necessary to liquidate portfolio
securities or borrow money in order to make such required distributions or to
meet its investment objective. For a discussion of the tax treatment of zero
coupon Treasury securities, see "Dividends, Distributions
31
and Taxes-Zero Coupon Treasury Securities" in the Statement of Additional
Information of each Fund that is permitted to invest in such securities.
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and CORPORATE BOND may also invest in "pay-in-kind"
debentures (i.e., debt obligations the interest on which may be paid in the
form of obligations of the same type rather than cash), which have
characteristics similar to zero coupon securities.
VARIABLE, FLOATING AND INVERSE FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS. Fixed-income
securities may have fixed, variable or floating rates of interest. Variable and
floating rate securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically,
according to a specified formula. A "variable" interest rate adjusts at
predetermined intervals (e.g., daily, weekly or monthly), while a "floating"
interest rate adjusts whenever a specified benchmark rate (such as the bank
prime lending rate) changes.
A Fund may invest in fixed-income securities that pay interest at a coupon rate
equal to a base rate, plus additional interest for a certain period of time if
short-term interest rates rise above a predetermined level or "cap." The amount
of such an additional interest payment typically is calculated under a formula
based on a short-term interest rate index multiplied by a designated factor.
Leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments are sometimes known as inverse
floaters. The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite
direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is
indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to the extent
that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the magnitude of the
change in the index rate of interest. The higher degree of leverage inherent in
inverse floaters is associated with greater volatility in market value, such
that, during periods of rising interest rates, the market values of inverse
floaters will tend to decrease more rapidly than those of fixed rate securities.
STRUCTURED SECURITIES. Structured securities in which GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT,
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and CORPORATE BOND may invest represent interests in
entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the
investment characteristics of sovereign debt obligations, with respect to
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME, or foreign government
securities, with respect to CORPORATE BOND. This type of restructuring involves
the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of
specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans or Brady Bonds) and the
issuance by that entity of one or more classes of structured securities backed
by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on
the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured
securities to create securities with different investment characteristics such
as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the
extent of the payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent
on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because
structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit
risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments.
Structured securities of a given class may be either subordinated or
unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated
structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks
than unsubordinated structured securities. GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may invest
up to 25% of its total assets, and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and CORPORATE BOND
may invest without limit, in these types of structured securities.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS. A Fund's investments in loans are expected
in most instances to be in the form of participations in loans and assignments
of all or a portion of loans from third parties. A Fund's investment in loan
participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual
relationship only with the lender and not with the borrower. A Fund will
acquire participations only if the lender interpositioned between the Fund and
the borrower is a lender having total assets of more than $25 billion and whose
senior unsecured debt is rated investment grade or higher. When a Fund
purchases a loan assignment from a lender it will acquire direct rights against
the borrower on the loan. Because loan assignments are arranged through private
negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the
rights and obligations acquired by a Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may
differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.
The assignability of certain sovereign debt obligations, with respect to GLOBAL
DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME, or foreign government
securities, with respect to CORPORATE BOND and HIGH YIELD, is restricted by the
governing documentation as to the nature of the assignee such that the only way
in which the Fund may acquire an interest in a loan is through a participation
and not an assignment. A Fund may have difficulty disposing of assignments and
participations because to do so it will have to assign such securities to a
third party. Because there may not be a liquid market for such investments,
they can probably be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors.
The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse effect on the value
of such investments and a Fund's ability to dispose of particular
participations and assignments when necessary to meet its liquidity needs in
response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the
creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for
participations and assignments also may make it more difficult for the Fund to
assign a value to these investments for purposes of valuing the Fund's
portfolio and calculating its net asset value.
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may invest up to 25%, and
CORPORATE BOND may invest up to 15%, of their total assets, in loan
participations and assignments. The government that is the borrower on the loan
will be considered by a Fund to be the issuer of a loan participation or
assignment for purposes of its fundamental investment policy that it may not
invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities of issuers conducting
their principal business activities in the same industry (i.e., foreign
government).
32
BRADY BONDS. Brady Bonds are created through the exchange of existing
commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection
with debt restructurings under a plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of
the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the "Brady Plan"). Brady Bonds have been
issued only recently, and, accordingly, do not have a long payment history.
They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies
(although most are U.S. Dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded in the
over-the-counter secondary market.
U.S. Dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate
par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full
as to principal due at maturity by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations that
have the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady
Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in
the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest
payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at
regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to "value
recovery payments" in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute
supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady
Bonds are often viewed as having up to four valuation components: (i)
collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity, (ii) collateralized
interest payments, (iii) uncollateralized interest payments, and (iv) any
uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized
amounts constitute the "residual risk"). In the event of a default with respect
to collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment obligations of
the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations held as
collateral for the payment of principal will not be distributed to investors,
nor will such obligations be sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral
will be held by the collateral agent to the scheduled maturity of the defaulted
Brady Bonds, which will continue to be outstanding, at which time the face
amount of the collateral will equal the principal payments that would have then
been due on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. In addition, in light of the
residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults
with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of
countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds are to be viewed as
speculative.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities include bonds, debentures,
corporate notes and preferred stocks that are convertible into common stock.
Prior to conversion, convertible securities have the same general
characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which provide a stable
stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities
of the same or similar issuers. The price of a convertible security will
normally vary with changes in the price of the underlying stock, although the
higher yield tends to make the convertible security less volatile than the
underlying common stock. As with debt securities, the market value of
convertible securities tends to decrease as interest rates rise and increase as
interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower
interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar
quality, they enable investors to benefit from increases in the market price of
the underlying common stock. Convertible debt securities that are rated Baa or
lower by Moody's or BBB or lower by S&P, Duff & Phelps or Fitch and comparable
unrated securities may share some or all of the risks of debt securities with
those ratings. For a description of these risks, see "Risk
Considerations-Investment in Lower-Rated Fixed-Income Securities."
SHORT SALES. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does
not own, or if the Fund owns the security, is not to be delivered upon
consummation of the sale. A short sale is "against the box" if a Fund owns or
has the right to obtain without payment securities identical to those sold
short. SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT each may make
short sales only against the box and only for the purpose of deferring
realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition,
each of these Funds may not make a short sale if, as a result, more than 10% of
net assets (taken at market value), with respect to GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT,
and 10% of total assets, with respect to SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, would be
held as collateral for short sales.
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may make a short sale in anticipation that the market
price of that security will decline. When the Fund makes a short sale of a
security that it does not own, it must borrow from a broker-dealer the security
sold short and deliver the security to the broker-dealer upon conclusion of the
short sale. The Fund may be required to pay a fee to borrow particular
securities and is often obligated to pay over any payments received on such
borrowed securities. The Fund's obligation to replace the borrowed security
will be secured by collateral deposited with a broker-dealer qualified as a
custodian. Depending on the arrangements the Fund makes with the broker-dealer
from which it borrowed the security regarding remittance of any payments
received by the Fund on such security, the Fund may not receive any payments
(including interest) on its collateral deposited with the broker-dealer.
In order to defer realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may also make short sales "against the box."
The Fund may not make a short sale, if as a result, more than 25% of its total
assets would be held as collateral for short sales.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a
loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a short-term
capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the
transaction costs described above. Although a Fund's gain is limited to the
price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically
unlimited.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer purchases a
security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the vendor at an agreed-upon
future date, normally a
33
day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed-upon interest rate for the period the buyer's money is
invested in the security. Such agreements permit a Fund to keep all of its
assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in pursuit of
investments of a longer-term nature. A Fund requires continual maintenance of
collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the resale price. If a
vendor defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund would suffer a loss to
the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the collateral were less than
the repurchase price. If a vendor goes bankrupt, a Fund might be delayed in,
or prevented from, selling the collateral for its benefit. There is no
percentage restriction on any Fund's ability to enter into repurchase
agreements, except that SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT may enter into repurchase
agreements on not more than 25% of its total assets. The Funds may enter into
repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or
"primary dealers" (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York),
although LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT, WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET,
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME and GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT currently enter into repurchase agreements only with their
custodians and such primary dealers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve sales by a Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by
the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price. During
the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive
principal and interest payments on these securities. Generally, the effect of
such a transaction is that a Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested
in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase
agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income associated with
those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the
interest cost to a Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the
cost of otherwise obtaining the cash.
Dollar rolls involve sales by a Fund of securities for delivery in the current
month and the Fund's simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially
similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During
the roll period, a Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities.
A Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the
lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop")
as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market
value of the securities a Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement
may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or
becomes insolvent, a Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be
restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or
receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are speculative techniques and
are considered borrowings by the Funds. SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT may enter
into reverse repurchase agreements with commercial banks and registered
broker-dealers in order to increase income, in an amount up to 33-1/3% of its
total assets. Under normal circumstances, LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT does not
expect to engage in reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls with respect
to greater than 50% of its total assets. Reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls together with any borrowings by GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT will not
exceed 33% of its total assets less liabilities (other than amounts borrowed).
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with
commercial banks and registered broker-dealers in order to increase income, in
an amount up to 25% of its total assets. Reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls together with any borrowings by GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME will not
exceed 25% of its total assets. See "Risk Considerations-Effects of Borrowing."
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. A Fund may make secured loans of portfolio
securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided that cash,
liquid high grade debt securities or bank letters of credit equal to at least
100% of the market value of the securities loaned is deposited and maintained
by the borrower with the Fund. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as
with other secured extensions of credit, consist of possible loss of rights in
the collateral should the borrower fail financially. In determining whether to
lend securities to a particular borrower, Alliance will consider all relevant
facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned
thereon and the Fund may invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities,
thereby earning additional income, or receive an agreed-upon amount of income
from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. Each Fund will have
the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities or equivalent
securities in order to exercise ownership rights such as voting rights,
subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or distributions. A Fund
may pay reasonable finders', administrative and custodial fees in connection
with a loan. A Fund will not lend portfolio securities in excess of 50%, with
respect to HIGH YIELD, 25%, with respect to SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT and
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME, and 20%, with respect to each of LIMITED MATURITY
GOVERNMENT, MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME, WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET,
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME and GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT, of its total assets, nor will a Fund lend portfolio securities to
any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Fund or Alliance.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Subject to any more restrictive applicable investment
policies, none of the Funds will maintain more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include (i) direct
placements or other securities that are subject to legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which there is no readily available market (e.g.,
when trading in
34
the security is suspended or, in the case of unlisted securities, when market
makers do not exist or will not entertain bids or offers), including many
currency swaps and any assets used to cover currency swaps, (ii)
over-the-counter options and assets used to cover over-the-counter options, and
(iii) repurchase agreements not terminable within seven days. Rule 144A
securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale but have a
readily available market are not deemed illiquid. Alliance will monitor the
liquidity of each Fund's Rule 144A portfolio securities under the supervision
of the Directors of that Fund. A Fund that invests in illiquid securities may
not be able to sell such securities and may not be able to realize their full
value upon sale.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may invest
in other investment companies whose investment objectives and policies are
consistent with those of the Fund. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest not
more than 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies.
In addition, under the 1940 Act the Fund may not own more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in the securities of any
investment company. If the Fund acquired shares in investment companies,
shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund
(including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such
investment companies (including management and advisory fees).
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. A Fund may, following written notice to its shareholders,
take advantage of other investment practices that are not currently
contemplated for use by the Fund, or are not available but may yet be
developed, to the extent such investment practices are consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. Such
investment practices, if they arise, may involve risks that are different from
or exceed those involved in the practices described above.
DEFENSIVE POSITION. For temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest in
certain types of short-term, liquid, high grade or high quality (depending on
the Fund) debt securities. These securities may include U.S. Government
securities, qualifying bank deposits, money market instruments, prime
commercial paper and other types of short-term debt securities, including notes
and bonds. For Funds that may invest in foreign countries, such securities may
also include short-term, foreign-currency denominated securities of the type
mentioned above issued by foreign governmental entities, companies and
supranational organizations. For a complete description of the types of
securities in which a Fund may invest while in a temporary defensive position,
see the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Portfolio turnover rates are set forth under "Financial
Highlights." These rates of portfolio turnover are greater than those of most
other investment companies. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves
correspondingly greater brokerage and other expenses than a lower rate, which
must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders. High portfolio turnover also
may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in each Fund's Statement of Additional
Information.
CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
Each Fund has adopted certain fundamental investment policies listed below,
which may not be changed without the approval of its shareholders. Additional
investment restrictions with respect to a Fund are set forth in its Statement
of Additional Information.
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT may not (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets
in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and
repurchase agreements relating thereto), although up to 25% of the Fund's total
assets may be invested without regard to this restriction, or (ii) invest 25%
or more of its total assets in the securities of any one industry.
U.S. GOVERNMENT may not (i) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes and then only in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of
its total assets at the time the borrowing is made, (ii) make loans to other
persons, (iii) effect a short sale of any security, (iv) purchase securities on
margin, but it may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of purchases and sales of securities, or (v) write, purchase or sell
puts, calls or combinations thereof.
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT may not (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets
in the securities of any one issuer or own more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer (other than U.S. Government securities),
except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested
without regard to the 5% and 10% limitations, (ii) invest 25% or more of its
total assets in securities of companies engaged principally in any one
industry, except that this restriction does not apply to investments in the
mortgage and mortgage-financed industry (in which more than 25% of the value of
the Fund's total assets will, except for temporary defensive positions, be
invested) or U.S. Government securities, (iii) borrow money except from banks
for emergency or temporary purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value
of the total assets of the Fund, except that the Fund may engage in reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls in an amount up to 50% of the Fund's
total assets, and (iv) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its
assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME may not (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities), except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may
be invested without regard to this limitation, (ii) invest more than 25% of the
value of its total assets in the securities of issuers conducting their
principal business activities in a single industry, except that this limitation
shall not apply to investments in the mortgage and mortgage-financed industry
(in which more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets will, except
for temporary defensive positions, be invested) or
35
U.S. Government securities, (iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary
or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might
require the untimely disposition of securities, borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made, outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the value of the
Fund's total assets will be repaid before any subsequent investments are made,
(iv) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except in
an amount of not more than 15% of the value of its total assets to secure
borrowings for temporary or emergency purposes and except as provided in (vi)
below, provided, however, that this limitation does not apply to deposits made
in connection with the entering into and holding of interest rate futures
contracts, (v) invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets in the
aggregate in illiquid securities or other illiquid investments and repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days, or (vi) lend its portfolio
securities if immediately after such a loan more than 20% of the value of the
Fund's total assets would be subject to such loans.
WORLD INCOME may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in securities
of companies engaged principally in any one industry other than the banking
industry except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities, (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might require the
untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may not exceed
15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may not exceed
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made; securities will not be purchased while borrowings in excess of 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets are outstanding, or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry other than the
banking industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S.
Government securities, (ii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might
require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing in the aggregate may
not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes other than meeting redemptions may
not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made; securities will not be purchased while borrowings in excess
of 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets are outstanding, or (iii) pledge,
hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings.
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry other than the
banking industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S.
Government securities, (ii) borrow money, except the Fund may, in accordance
with provisions of the 1940 Act, (a) borrow from a bank, if after such
borrowing, there is asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act,
and (b) borrow for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding
5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund, or (iii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings.
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total
assets in securities of companies engaged principally in any one industry
except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government securities, (ii)
borrow money, except that the Fund may, in accordance with provisions of the
1940 Act, (a) borrow from a bank, if after such borrowing, there is asset
coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act, and (b) borrow for
temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of
the total assets of the Fund, or (iii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or
otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may not (i) invest 25% or more of its total assets in
the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activities in any
one industry, except that this restriction does not apply to U.S. Government
securities, (ii) purchase more than 10% of any class of the voting securities
of any one issuer, (iii) borrow money, except the Fund may, in accordance with
provisions of the 1940 Act, (a) borrow from a bank, if after such borrowing,
there is asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940 Act, (b) borrow
for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value
of the total assets of the Fund, and (c) enter into reverse repurchase
agreements and dollar rolls, (iv) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise
encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings, or (v) purchase a
security if, as a result (unless the security is acquired pursuant to a plan of
reorganization or an offer of exchange), the Fund would own more than 3% of the
total outstanding voting stock of any investment company or more than 5% of the
value of the Fund's net assets would be invested in securities of any one or
more investment companies.
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may not (i) borrow money, except the Fund may, in
accordance with provisions of the 1940 Act, (a) borrow from a bank, if after
such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% as defined in the 1940
Act, (b) borrow for temporary or emergency purposes in an amount not exceeding
5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund, and (c) enter into reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls, or (ii) pledge, hypothecate, mortgage
or otherwise encumber its assets, except to secure permitted borrowings.
CORPORATE BOND may not (i) invest more than 5% of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer other than U.S.
36
Government securities, or (ii) own more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any issuer.
HIGH YIELD may not (i) invest in any one industry if that investment would make
the Fund's holding in that industry exceed 25% of the Fund's total assets and
(ii) will not make an investment unless, when considering all its other
investments, 75% of the value of its assets would consist of cash, cash items,
U.S. Government Securities, securities of other investment companies and other
securities.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. The value of each Fund's shares will fluctuate with
the value of its investments. The value of each Fund's investments will change
as the general level of interest rates fluctuates. During periods of falling
interest rates, the values of a Fund's securities will generally rise, although
if falling interest rates are viewed as a precursor to a recession, the values
of a Fund's securities may fall along with interest rates. Conversely, during
periods of rising interest rates, the values of a Fund's securities will
generally decline. Changes in interest rates have a greater effect on
fixed-income securities with longer maturities and durations than those with
shorter maturities and durations.
In seeking to achieve a Fund's investment objective, there will be times, such
as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization
of capital losses on securities in a Fund's portfolio will be unavoidable.
Moreover, medium- and lower-rated securities and non-rated securities of
comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market
values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such
fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income
received from that security but will be reflected in the net asset value of a
Fund.
U.S. CORPORATE FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. The U.S. corporate fixed-income
securities in which GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and HIGH YIELD invest may include
securities issued in connection with corporate restructurings such as takeovers
or leveraged buyouts, which may pose particular risks. Securities issued to
finance corporate restructurings may have special credit risks due to the
highly leveraged conditions of the issuer. In addition, such issuers may lose
experienced management as a result of the restructuring. Furthermore, the
market price of such securities may be more volatile to the extent that
expected benefits from the restructuring do not materialize. The Funds may also
invest in U.S. corporate fixed-income securities that are not current in the
payment of interest or principal or are in default, so long as Alliance
believes such investment is consistent with the Fund's investment objectives.
The Funds' rights with respect to defaults on such securities will be subject
to applicable U.S. bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT. The securities markets of many foreign countries are
relatively small, with the majority of market capitalization and trading volume
concentrated in a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Consequently, a Fund whose investment portfolio includes such
securities may experience greater price volatility and significantly lower
liquidity than a portfolio invested solely in securities of U.S. companies.
These markets may be subject to greater influence by adverse events generally
affecting the market, and by large investors trading significant blocks of
securities, than is usual in the United States. Securities registration,
custody and settlements may in some instances be subject to delays and legal
and administrative uncertainties. Furthermore, foreign investment in the
securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to
varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude
investment in certain securities and may increase the cost and expenses of a
Fund. In addition, the repatriation of investment income, capital or the
proceeds of sales of securities from certain of the countries is controlled
under regulations, including in some cases the need for certain advance
government notification or authority, and if a deterioration occurs in a
country's balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions
on foreign capital remittances. A Fund could also be adversely affected by
delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for
repatriation, as well as by the application to it of other restrictions on
investment. Investing in local markets may require a Fund to adopt special
procedures or seek local governmental approvals or other actions, any of which
may involve additional costs to a Fund. The liquidity of a Fund's investments
in any country in which any of these factors exists could be affected, and
Alliance will monitor the effect of any such factor or factors on a Fund's
investments. Furthermore, transaction costs including brokerage commissions for
transactions both on and off the securities exchanges in many foreign countries
are generally higher than in the U.S.
Issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are generally not subject to the
same degree of regulation as are U.S. issuers with respect to such matters as
insider trading rules, restrictions on market manipulation, shareholder proxy
requirements and timely disclosure of information. The reporting, accounting
and auditing standards of foreign countries may differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards in important respects, and less information
may be available to investors in foreign securities than to investors in U.S.
securities. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain
non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers.
The economies of individual foreign countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic
product or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Nationalization,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes,
government regulation, political or social instability or diplomatic
developments could affect adversely the economy of a foreign country or the
Fund's investments in that country. In the event of nationalization,
expropriation or other confiscation, a Fund could lose its entire investment in
37
securities in the country involved. In addition, laws in foreign countries
governing business organizations, bankruptcy and insolvency may provide less
protection to security holders such as the Fund than that provided by U.S. laws.
WORLD INCOME may invest a portion of its net assets in securities denominated
in the ECU. There are risks associated with concentration of investments in a
particular region of the world such as Western Europe since the economies and
markets of the countries in the region tend to be interrelated and may be
adversely affected by political, economic and other events in a similar manner.
Alliance believes that, except for currency fluctuations between the U.S.
Dollar and the Canadian Dollar, the matters described above are not likely to
have a material adverse effect on NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME'S
investments in the securities of Canadian issuers or investments denominated in
Canadian Dollars. The factors described above are more likely to have a
material adverse effect on the Fund's investments in the securities of Mexican
and other non-Canadian foreign issuers, including investments in securities
denominated in Mexican Pesos or other non-Canadian foreign currencies. If not
hedged, however, currency fluctuations could affect the unrealized appreciation
and depreciation of Canadian Government securities as expressed in U.S. Dollars.
CURRENCY CONSIDERATIONS. Those Funds that invest some portion of their assets
in securities denominated in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies will
be adversely affected by reductions in the value of those currencies relative
to the U.S. Dollar. These changes will affect a Fund's net assets,
distributions and income. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a
Fund receives income falls relative to the U.S. Dollar between receipt of the
income and the making of Fund distributions, a Fund may be required to
liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Fund has
insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet the distribution requirements that
the Fund must satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal
income tax purposes. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time a
Fund incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the
amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. Dollars in order to
pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of
such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these
risks, a Fund may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, which
themselves involve certain special risks. See "Additional Investment Practices"
above.
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS. No established secondary markets may exist for many
of the sovereign debt obligations in which GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL
STRATEGIC INCOME will invest. Reduced secondary market liquidity may have an
adverse effect on the market price and a Fund's ability to dispose of
particular instruments when necessary to meet its liquidity requirements or in
response to specific economic events such as a deterioration in the
creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain
sovereign debt obligations may also make it more difficult for a Fund to obtain
accurate market quotations for the purpose of valuing its portfolio. Market
quotations are generally available on many sovereign debt obligations only from
a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of
those dealers or prices for actual sales.
By investing in sovereign debt obligations, the Funds will be exposed to the
direct or indirect consequences of political, social and economic changes in
various countries. Political changes in a country may affect the willingness of
a foreign government to make or provide for timely payments of its obligations.
The country's economic status, as reflected, among other things, in its
inflation rate, the amount of its external debt and its gross domestic product,
will also affect the government's ability to honor its obligations.
The sovereign debt obligations in which the Funds will invest in many cases
pertain to countries that are among the world's largest debtors to commercial
banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations and other
financial institutions. In recent years, the governments of some of these
countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their external debt
obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring
of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other
things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by
negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding
principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds, and obtaining new credit to
finance interest payments. Certain governments have not been able to make
payments of interest on or principal of sovereign debt obligations as those
payments have come due. Obligations arising from past restructuring agreements
may affect the economic performance and political and social stability of those
issuers.
The ability of governments to make timely payments on their obligations is
likely to be influenced strongly by the issuer's balance of payments, including
export performance, and its access to international credits and investments. To
the extent that a country receives payment for its exports in currencies other
than dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars could be
adversely affected. To the extent that a country develops a trade deficit, it
will need to depend on continuing loans from foreign governments, multi-lateral
organizations or private commercial banks, aid payments from foreign
governments and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of a country to
these forms of external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of
external funding could adversely affect the capacity of a government to make
payments on its obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing debt
obligations can be affected by a change in international interest rates since
the majority of these obligations carry interest rates that are adjusted
periodically based upon international rates.
The Funds are permitted to invest in sovereign debt obligations that are not
current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default so long as
Alliance believes it to be consistent
38
with the Funds' investment objectives. The Funds may have limited legal
recourse in the event of a default with respect to certain sovereign debt
obligations it holds. For example, remedies from defaults on certain sovereign
debt obligations, unlike those on private debt, must, in some cases, be pursued
in the courts of the defaulting party itself. Legal recourse therefore may be
significantly diminished. Bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws
applicable to issuers of sovereign debt obligations may be substantially
different from those applicable to issuers of private debt obligations. The
political context, expressed as the willingness of an issuer of sovereign debt
obligations to meet the terms of the debt obligation, for example, is of
considerable importance. In addition, no assurance can be given that the
holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of
securities issued by foreign governments in the event of default under
commercial bank loan agreements.
EFFECTS OF BORROWING. A Fund's loan agreements provide for additional
borrowings and for repayments and reborrowings from time to time, and each Fund
that may borrow expects to effect borrowings and repayments at such times and
in such amounts as will maintain investment leverage in an amount approximately
equal to its borrowing target. The loan agreements provide for a selection of
interest rates that are based on the bank's short-term funding costs in the
U.S. and London markets.
Borrowings by a Fund result in leveraging of the Fund's shares of common stock.
Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative, however,
involves certain risks to a Fund's shareholders. These include a higher
volatility of the net asset value of a Fund's shares of common stock and the
relatively greater effect on the net asset value of the shares. So long as a
Fund is able to realize a net return on its investment portfolio that is higher
than the interest expense paid on borrowings, the effect of leverage will be to
cause the Fund's shareholders to realize a higher current net investment income
than if the Fund were not leveraged. On the other hand, interest rates on U.S.
Dollar-denominated and foreign currency-denominated obligations change from
time to time as does their relationship to each other, depending upon such
factors as supply and demand forces, monetary and tax policies within each
country and investor expectations. Changes in such factors could cause the
relationship between such rates to change so that rates on U.S.
Dollar-denominated obligations may substantially increase relative to the
foreign currency-denominated obligations in which the Fund may be invested. To
the extent that the interest expense on borrowings approaches the net return on
a Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the Fund's
shareholders will be reduced, and if the interest expense on borrowings were to
exceed the net return to shareholders, a Fund's use of leverage would result in
a lower rate of return than if a Fund were not leveraged. Similarly, the effect
of leverage in a declining market could be a greater decrease in net asset
value per share than if the Fund were not leveraged. In an extreme case if a
Fund's current investment income were not sufficient to meet the interest
expense on borrowings, it could be necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain
of its investments, thereby reducing the net asset value of a Fund's shares.
In the event of an increase in rates on U.S. Government securities or other
changed market conditions, to the point where leverage by MULTI-MARKET
STRATEGY, GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME or NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME could
adversely affect the Funds' shareholders, as noted above, or in anticipation of
such changes, each Fund may increase the percentage of its investment portfolio
invested in U.S. Government securities, which would tend to offset the negative
impact of leverage on Fund shareholders. Each Fund may also reduce the degree
to which it is leveraged by repaying amounts borrowed.
Under the 1940 Act, a Fund is not permitted to borrow unless immediately after
such borrowing there is "asset coverage," as that term is defined and used in
the 1940 Act, of at least 300% for all borrowings of the Fund. In addition,
under the 1940 Act, in the event asset coverage falls below 300%, a Fund must
within three days reduce the amount of its borrowing to such an extent that the
asset coverage of its borrowings is at least 300%. Assuming, for example,
outstanding borrowings representing not more than one-third of a Fund's total
assets less liabilities (other than such borrowings), the asset coverage of the
Fund's portfolio would be 300%; while outstanding borrowings representing 25%
of the Fund's total assets less liabilities (other than such borrowings), the
asset coverage of the Fund's portfolio would be 400%. A Fund will maintain
asset coverage of outstanding borrowings of at least 300% and if necessary
will, to the extent possible, reduce the amounts borrowed by making repayments
from time to time in order to do so. Such repayments could require a Fund to
sell portfolio securities at times considered disadvantageous by Alliance and
such sales could cause the Fund to incur related transaction costs and to
realize gains on securities held for less than three months. Until the start of
a Fund's first tax year beginning after August 5, 1997, not more than 30% of a
Fund's gross income may be derived from the sale or disposition of stocks and
securities held for less than three months to maintain the Fund's tax status as
a regulated investment company. Such gains would limit the ability of a Fund to
sell other securities held for less than three months that a Fund might wish to
sell in the ordinary course of its portfolio management and thus might
adversely affect the Fund's yield. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
Each of MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL
STRATEGIC INCOME and GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT may borrow to repurchase its
shares or to meet redemption requests. In addition, each Fund may borrow for
temporary purposes (including the purposes mentioned in the preceding sentence)
in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the assets of the Fund.
Borrowings for temporary purposes are not subject to the 300% asset average
limit described above. See "Certain Fundamental Investment Policies."
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY,
NORTH AMERICAN
39
GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME may
also borrow through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, and GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT, LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME also
through the use of dollar rolls to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. See
"Investment Objectives and Policies-Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar
Rolls."
INVESTMENT IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY. Due to the investment policies of
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, WORLD INCOME and SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET with respect to
investments in the banking industry, those Funds will have greater exposure to
the risk factors which are characteristic of such investments. In particular,
the value of and investment return on each Fund's shares will be affected by
economic or regulatory developments in or related to the banking industry.
Sustained increases in interest rates can adversely affect the availability and
cost of funds for a bank's lending activities, and a deterioration in general
economic conditions could increase the exposure to credit losses. The banking
industry is also subject to the effects of the concentration of loan portfolios
in particular businesses such as real estate, energy, agriculture or high
technology-related companies; competition within those industries as well as
with other types of financial institutions; and national and local governmental
regulation. In addition, each Fund's investments in commercial banks located in
several foreign countries are subject to additional risks due to the
combination in such banks of commercial banking and diversified securities
activities. As discussed above, however, the Funds will seek to minimize their
exposure to such risks by investing only in debt securities which are
determined to be of high quality.
SECURITIES RATINGS. The ratings of fixed-income securities by S&P, Moody's,
Duff & Phelps and Fitch are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They
are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor's standpoint. The
rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not
necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag
between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition,
there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within
each rating category.
INVESTMENT IN FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES RATED BAA AND BBB. Securities rated Baa
or BBB are considered to have speculative characteristics and share some of the
same characteristics as lower-rated securities, as described below. Sustained
periods of deteriorating economic conditions or of rising interest rates are
more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer's capacity to pay interest and
repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities.
INVESTMENT IN LOWER-RATED FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. Lower-rated securities are
subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated
securities. They are also generally considered to be subject to greater market
risk than higher-rated securities, and the capacity of issuers of lower-rated
securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is
that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic
conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, lower-rated securities may be
more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than
investment grade securities. Securities rated Ba or BB are judged to have
speculative elements or to be predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer's ability to pay interest and repay principal. Securities rated B are
judged to have highly speculative elements or to be predominantly speculative.
Such securities may have small assurance of interest and principal payments.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's are also judged to have speculative
characteristics.
The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that
for higher-rated securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which
these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established
secondary market for lower-rated securities, a Fund may experience difficulty
in valuing such securities and, in turn, the Fund's assets.
Alliance will try to reduce the risk inherent in investment in lower-rated
securities through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current
developments and trends in interest rates and economic and political
conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-rated securities, Alliance's
research and credit analysis are a correspondingly more important aspect of its
program for managing a Fund's securities than would be the case if a Fund did
not invest in lower-rated securities. In considering investments for the Fund,
Alliance will attempt to identify those high-yielding securities whose
financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is
expected to improve in the future. Alliance's analysis focuses on relative
values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage,
earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
NON-RATED SECURITIES. Non-rated securities will also be considered for
investment by NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT,
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME, CORPORATE BOND and HIGH YIELD when Alliance believes
that the financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the
protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk
to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are
consistent with the Fund's objective and policies.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS. Each of WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET,
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY, NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR
GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME is a "non-diversified" investment
company, which means the Fund is not limited in the proportion of its assets
that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. However, each Fund
intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated
investment company" for purposes of the Code, which will relieve the Fund of
any liability for federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed
to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in
40
each Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To so qualify, among other
requirements, each Fund will limit its investments so that, at the close of
each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25% of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with
respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets will
be invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Fund will not own more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer. A Fund's
investments in U.S. Government securities are not subject to these limitations.
Because each of WORLD INCOME, SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET, MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY,
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME, GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT and GLOBAL STRATEGIC
INCOME is a non-diversified investment company, it may invest in a smaller
number of individual issuers than a diversified investment company, and an
investment in such Fund may, under certain circumstances, present greater risk
to an investor than an investment in a diversified investment company.
Foreign government securities are not treated like U.S. Government securities
for purposes of the diversification tests described in the preceding paragraph,
but instead are subject to these tests in the same manner as the securities of
non-governmental issuers. In this regard sovereign debt obligations issued by
different issuers located in the same country are often treated as issued by a
single issuer for purposes of these diversification tests. Certain issuers of
structured securities and loan participations may be treated as separate
issuers for the purposes of these tests. Accordingly, in order to meet the
diversification tests and thereby maintain its status as a regulated investment
company, each of GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME
will be required to diversify its portfolio of foreign government securities in
a manner which would not be necessary if the Fund had made similar investments
in U.S. Government securities.
YEAR 2000. Many computer software systems in use today cannot properly process
date-related information from and after January 1, 2000. Should any of the
computer systems employed by the Funds' major service providers fail to process
this type of information properly, that could have a negative impact on the
Funds' operations and the services that are provided to the Funds'
shareholders. Alliance, as well as AFD and AFS (both defined below), have
advised the Funds that they are reviewing all of their computer systems with
the goal of modifying or replacing such systems prior to January 1, 2000, to
the extent necessary to foreclose any such negative impact. In addition,
Alliance has been advised by each Fund's custodian that it is also in the
process of reviewing its systems with the same goal. As of the date of this
prospectus, the Funds and Alliance have no reason to believe that these goals
will not be achieved. Similarly, the values of certain of the portfolio
securities held by the Funds may be adversely affected by the inability of the
securities' issuers or of third parties to process this type of information
properly.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
_______________________________________________________________________________
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can purchase shares of any of the Funds at a price based on the next
calculated net asset value after receipt of a proper purchase order either
through broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries, or directly
through Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. ("AFD"), each Fund's principal
underwriter. The minimum initial investment in each Fund (except WORLD INCOME)
is $250. The minimum for subsequent investments in each Fund is $50.
Investments of $25 or more are allowed under the automatic investment program
of each Fund. Share certificates are issued only upon request. See the
Subscription Application and Statements of Additional Information for more
information.
Existing shareholders may make subsequent purchases by electronic funds
transfer if they have completed the appropriate section of the Subscription
Application or the Shareholder Options form obtained from Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. ("AFS"), each Fund's registrar, transfer agent and dividend
disbursing agent. Telephone purchase orders can be made by calling 800-221-5672
and may not exceed $500,000.
Each Fund (except WORLD INCOME) offers three classes of shares through this
Prospectus, Class A, Class B and Class C. WORLD INCOME offers only one class of
shares, which may be purchased without any initial sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC"). The Funds may refuse any order to purchase
shares. In this regard, the Funds reserve the right to restrict purchases of
Fund shares (including through exchanges) when they appear to evidence a
pattern of frequent purchases and sales made in response to short-term
considerations.
CLASS A SHARES-INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE
You can purchase Class A shares at net asset value plus an initial sales
charge, as follows:
Initial Sales Charge
as % of Commission to
Net Amount as % of Dealer/Agent as %
Amount Purchased Invested Offering Price of Offering Price
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than $100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 to less
than $250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
$250,000 to less
than $500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
$500,000 to less
than $1,000,000 1.78 1.75 1.50
On purchases of $1,000,000 or more, you pay no initial sales charge but may pay
a CDSC equal to 1% of the lesser of net asset value at the time of redemption
or original cost if you redeem within one year; Alliance may pay the dealer or
agent a fee of up to 1% of the dollar amount purchased. Certain purchases of
Class A shares may qualify for reduced or eliminated sales charges in
accordance with a Fund's
41
Combined Purchase Privilege, Cumulative Quantity Discount, Statement of
Intention, Privilege for Certain Retirement Plans, Reinstatement Privilege and
Sales at Net Asset Value programs. Consult the Subscription Application and
Statements of Additional Information.
CLASS B SHARES-DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE
You can purchase Class B shares at net asset value without an initial sales
charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase. However,
you may pay a CDSC if you redeem shares within three years (four years in the
case of GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and HIGH YIELD) after purchase. The amount of
the CDSC (expressed as a percentage of the lesser of the current net asset
value or original cost) will vary according to the number of years from the
purchase of Class B shares until the redemption of those shares.
The amount of the CDSC for Class B shares for each Fund is as set forth below.
Class B shares of a Fund purchased prior to the date of this Prospectus may be
subject to a different CDSC schedule, which was disclosed in the Fund's
prospectus in use at the time of purchase and is set forth in the Fund's
current Statement of Additional Information.
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and HIGH YIELD:
Year Since Purchase CDSC
--------------------------------
First 4.00%
Second 3.00%
Third 2.00%
Fourth 1.00%
Fifth and thereafter None
ALL OTHER FUNDS:
Year Since Purchase CDSC
--------------------------------
First 3.0%
Second 2.0%
Third 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter None
Class B shares are subject to higher distribution fees than Class A shares for
a period of six years, eight years in the case of GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and
HIGH YIELD (after which they convert to Class A shares). The higher fees mean a
higher expense ratio, so Class B shares pay correspondingly lower dividends and
may have a lower net asset value than Class A shares.
CLASS C SHARES-ASSET-BASED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE
You can purchase Class C shares at net asset value without any initial sales
charge. A Fund will thus receive the full amount of your purchase, and, if you
hold your shares for one year or more, you will receive the entire net asset
value of your shares upon redemption. Class C shares incur higher distribution
fees than Class A shares and do not convert to any other class of shares of
the Fund. The higher fees mean a higher expense ratio, so Class C shares pay
correspondingly lower dividends and may have a lower net asset value than
Class A shares.
Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC
equal to 1% of the lesser of their original cost or net asset value at the time
of redemption.
APPLICATION OF THE CDSC
Shares obtained from dividend or distribution reinvestment are not subject to
the CDSC. The CDSC is deducted from the amount of the redemption and is paid to
AFD. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares following the death or
disability of a shareholder, to meet the requirements of certain qualified
retirement plans or pursuant to a monthly, bimonthly or quarterly systematic
withdrawal plan. See the Statements of Additional Information.
HOW THE FUNDS VALUE THEIR SHARES
The net asset value of each class of shares of a Fund is calculated by dividing
the value of the Fund's net assets allocable to that class by the outstanding
shares of that class. Shares are valued each day the Exchange is open as of the
close of regular trading (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The securities in
a Fund are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of
market quotations or, if such quotations are not readily available, such other
methods as the Fund's Directors or Trustees believe accurately reflect fair
market value.
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Certain employee benefit plans, including employer-sponsored tax-qualified
401(k) plans and other defined contribution retirement plans ("Employee Benefit
Plans"), may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of
shares of the Funds, including maximum and minimum initial investment
requirements, that are different from those described in this Prospectus.
Employee Benefit Plans may also not offer all classes of shares of the Funds.
In order to enable participants investing through Employee Benefit Plans to
purchase shares of the Funds, the maximum and minimum investment amounts may be
different for shares purchased through Employee Benefit Plans from those
described in this Prospectus. In addition, the Class A, Class B and Class C
CDSC may be waived for investments made through Employee Benefit Plans.
GENERAL
The decision as to which class of shares is most beneficial to you depends on
the amount and intended length of your investment. If you are making a large
investment, thus qualifying for a reduced sales charge, you might consider
Class A shares. If you are making a smaller investment, you might consider
Class B shares because 100% of your purchase is invested immediately. If you
are unsure of the length of your investment, you might consider Class C shares
because there is no initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held
for one year or more, no CDSC. Consult your financial agent. Dealers and agents
may receive differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B or Class C
shares. There is no size limit on purchases of Class A shares. The maximum
purchase of Class B shares is $250,000. The maximum purchase of Class C shares
is $1,000,000.
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME and HIGH YIELD FUND offer a fourth class of shares,
Advisor Class shares, by means of separate prospectuses. Advisor Class shares
may be purchased and
42
held solely by (i) accounts established under a fee-based program sponsored
and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary
and approved by AFD, (ii) a self-directed defined contribution employee
benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan) that has at least 1,000 participants or
$25 million in assets and (iii) certain other categories of investors
described in the prospectuses for the Advisor Class, including investment
advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, Alliance and
its affiliates or the Funds. Advisor Class shares are offered without any
initial sales charge or CDSC and without an ongoing distribution fee and are
expected, therefore, to have different performance than Class A, Class B or
Class C shares. You may obtain more information about Advisor Class shares by
contacting AFS at 800-221-5672 or by contacting your financial representative.
A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by
your broker-dealer, agent, financial intermediary or other financial
representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class
B or Class C shares made through such financial representative. Such financial
intermediaries may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale
or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by a Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and subsequent
investment amounts.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to dealers or agents, AFD from
time to time pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents,
including EQ Financial Consultants Inc., an affiliate of AFD, in connection
with the sale of shares of the Funds. Such additional amounts may be utilized,
in whole or in part, in some cases together with other revenues of such dealers
or agents, to provide additional compensation to registered representatives who
sell shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such cash or other incentives will
be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares
of a Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual Funds during a specific period of time.
Such incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at seminars, meals,
sporting events or theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and
entertainment incurred in connection with travel by persons associated with a
dealer or agent and their immediate family members to urban or resort locations
within or outside the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive
cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may "redeem" your shares (i.e., sell your shares in a Fund to the Fund) on
any day the Exchange is open, either directly or through your financial
intermediary. The price you will receive is the net asset value (less any
applicable CDSC) next calculated after the Fund receives your request in proper
form. Proceeds generally will be sent to you within seven days. However, for
shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer, a Fund will
not send proceeds until it is reasonably satisfied that the check or electronic
funds transfer has been collected (which may take up to 15 days).
SELLING SHARES THROUGH YOUR BROKER
Your broker must receive your request before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, and your
broker must transmit your request to the Fund by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time, for
you to receive that day's net asset value (less any applicable CDSC). Your
broker is responsible for furnishing all necessary documentation to a Fund and
may charge you for this service.
SELLING SHARES DIRECTLY TO A FUND
Send a signed letter of instruction or stock power form to AFS, along with
certificates, if any, that represent the shares you want to sell. For your
protection, signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, a member firm of a
national stock exchange or other eligible guarantor institution. Stock power
forms are available from your financial intermediary, AFS and many commercial
banks. Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares by
corporations, intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. For
details contact:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, NJ 07096-1520
800-221-5672
Alternatively, a request for redemption of shares for which no stock
certificates have been issued can also be made by telephone to 800-221-5672.
Telephone redemption requests must be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund
business day in order to receive that day's net asset value, and, except for
certain omnibus accounts, may be made only once per day. A shareholder who has
completed the appropriate section of the Subscription Application, or the
Shareholder Options form obtained from AFS, can elect to have the proceeds of
his or her redemption sent to his or her bank via an electronic funds transfer.
Proceeds of telephone redemptions also may be sent by check to a shareholder's
address of record. Redemption requests by electronic funds transfer may not
exceed $100,000 and redemption requests by check may not exceed $50,000.
Telephone redemption is not available for shares held in nominees or "street
name" accounts or retirement plan accounts or shares held by a shareholder who
has changed his or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar days.
GENERAL
The sale of shares is a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. Under
unusual circumstances, a Fund may suspend redemptions or postpone payment for
up to seven days or longer, as permitted by federal securities law. The Funds
reserve the right to close an account that through redemption has remained
below $200 for 90 days. Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to
increase the account value before the account is closed.
During drastic economic or market developments, you might have difficulty
reaching AFS by telephone, in which event you should issue written instructions
to AFS. AFS is not responsible for the authenticity of telephonic requests to
purchase, sell or exchange shares. AFS will employ reasonable procedures to
verify that telephone requests are genuine, and could be liable for losses
resulting from unauthorized transactions if it fails to
43
do so. Dealers and agents may charge a commission for handling telephonic
requests. The telephone service may be suspended or terminated at any time
without notice.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
AFS offers a variety of shareholder services. For more information about these
services or your account, call AFS's toll-free number, 800-221-5672. Some
services are described in the attached Subscription Application. A shareholder
manual explaining all available services will be provided upon request. To
request a shareholder manual, call 800-227-4618.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
You may exchange your shares of WORLD INCOME for Class A shares of other
Alliance Mutual Funds and shares of most Alliance money market funds. You may
exchange your shares of any other Fund for shares of the same class of other
Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD Exchange Reserves, a money market fund
managed by Alliance). Exchanges of shares are made at the net asset values next
determined, without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by
telephone or written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by
AFS by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day in order to receive that
day's net asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for the purpose of
determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class B
shares, for the purpose of conversion to Class A shares. After an exchange,
your Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance
with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the Alliance
Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original shares"). When
redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund into which you are
exchanging before submitting the request. Call AFS at 800-221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. An exchange is a taxable capital transaction for federal
tax purposes. The exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on
60 days' written notice.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
_______________________________________________________________________________
ADVISER
Alliance, which is a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under
an advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to provide investment advice
and, in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each Fund,
subject to the general supervision and control of the Directors or Trustees of
the Fund.
Alliance is a leading international investment manager supervising client
accounts with assets as of December 31, 1997 totaling more than $218 billion
(of which approximately $85 billion represented the assets of investment
companies). Alliance's clients are primarily major corporate employee benefit
funds, public employee retirement systems, investment companies, foundations
and endowment funds. The 58 registered investment companies managed by Alliance
comprising 122 separate investment portfolios currently have over three million
shareholder accounts. As of December 31, 1997, Alliance was retained as an
investment manager for employee benefit plan assets of 31 of the Fortune 100
companies.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC"), the sole general partner of,
and the owner of a 1% general partnership interest in, Alliance, is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United
States ("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the United
States, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Companies
Incorporated, a holding company controlled by AXA-UAP, a French insurance
holding company. Certain information concerning the ownership and control of
Equitable by AXA-UAP is set forth in each Fund's Statement of Additional
Information under "Management of the Fund."
The following table lists the person or persons who are primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of each Fund's portfolio, the length of time that
each person has been primarily responsible, and each person's principal
occupation during the past five years.
Principal occupation
Employee; time period; during the past
Fund title with ACMC five years
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term U.S. Patricia J. Young since 1995 Associated with
Government -Senior Vice President Alliance.
Jeffrey S. Phlegar since 1997 Associated with
-Senior Vice President Alliance.
U.S. Government Wayne D. Lyski since 1983 Associated with
-Executive Vice President Alliance.
Patricia J. Young since 1997 (see above)
-(see above)
Jeffrey S. Phlegar (see above)
since 1997-(see above)
Limited Maturity Patricia J. Young (see above)
Government since inception-(see above)
Jeffrey S. Phlegar (see above)
since 1997-(see above)
Mortgage Securities Patricia J. Young since (see above)
Income 1992-(see above)
Jeffrey S. Phlegar (see above)
since 1997-(see above)
World Income Douglas J. Peebles Associated with
since inception Alliance.
-Senior Vice President
Short-Term Douglas J. Peebles since (see above)
Multi-Market 1995-(see above)
Multi-Market Strategy Douglas J. Peebles since (see above)
inception-(see above)
North American Wayne D. Lyski since inception (see above)
Government Income -(see above)
Global Dollar Wayne D. Lyski since inception (see above)
Government -(see above)
44
Principal occupation
Employee; time period; during the past
Fund title with ACMC five years
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Strategic Wayne D. Lyski since inception (see above)
Income -(see above)
Douglas J. Peebles since (see above)
inception-(see above)
Corporate Bond Wayne D. Lyski since (see above)
1987-(see above)
Paul J. DeNoon since Associated with
January 1992-Vice President Alliance.
High Yield Wayne C. Tappe Associated with
since 1991-Senior Alliance.*
Vice President
Nelson Jantzen Associated with
since 1991-Senior Alliance.*
Vice President
* ASSOCIATED WITH EQUITABLE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION ("EQUITABLE
CAPITAL") PRIOR TO JULY 22, 1993. ON THAT DATE ALLIANCE ACQUIRED THE BUSINESS
AND SUBSTANTIALLY ALL THE ASSETS OF EQUITABLE CAPITAL.
PERFORMANCE OF A SIMILARLY MANAGED PORTFOLIO
Alliance is the investment adviser of a portfolio (the "Historical Portfolio")
of a registered investment company, sold only to separate accounts of insurance
companies in connection with variable life insurance contracts and variable
annuities certificates and contracts (the "Contracts"), that has substantially
the same investment objective and policies and has been managed in accordance
with essentially the same investment strategies and techniques as those of HIGH
YIELD. See "Description of the Funds." Alliance since July 22, 1993, and prior
thereto, Equitable Capital, whose advisory business Alliance acquired on that
date, have served as investment adviser to the Historical Portfolio since its
inception in 1987. Wayne C. Tappe, who together with Nelson Jantzen is
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of HIGH YIELD, has been the
person principally responsible for the day-to-day management of the Historical
Portfolio since 1995.
The following tables set forth performance results for the Historical Portfolio
since its inception (January 2, 1987), together with those of HIGH YIELD and
the Lipper High Current Yield Mutual Funds Average as a comparative benchmark.
As of December 31, 1997, the assets in the Historical Portfolio totalled
approximately $421.8 million.
The performance data do not reflect account charges applicable to the Contracts
or imposed at the insurance company separate account level, which, if
reflected, would lower the performance of the Historical Portfolio. In
addition, the performance data do not reflect the Fund's higher expenses,
which, if reflected, would lower the performance of the Historical Portfolio.
The performance data have not been adjusted for corporate or individual taxes,
if any, payable with respect to the Historical Portfolio. The rates of return
shown for the Historical Portfolio are not an estimate or guarantee of future
investment performance of the Fund.
The Lipper High Current Yield Mutual Funds Average is a survey of the
performance of a large number of mutual funds the investment objective of each
of which is similar to that of the Fund. Nonetheless, the investment policies
pursued by Funds in the survey may differ from those of HIGH YIELD and the
Historical Portfolio. This survey is published by Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), a firm recognized for its reporting of performance
of actively managed funds. According to Lipper, performance data are presented
net of investment management fees, operating expenses and, for funds with
Rule 12b-1 plans, asset-based sales charges.
The performance results presented below are based on percent changes in net
asset values of the Historical Portfolio with dividends and capital gains
reinvested. Cumulative rates of return reflect performance over a stated period
of time. Annualized rates of return represent the rate of growth that would
have produced the corresponding cumulative return had performance been constant
over the entire period.
ANNUALIZED RATES OF RETURN
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO/BENCHMARK 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS INCEPTION*
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Historical Portfolio 18.48% 20.42% 15.89% 12.80% 12.04%
Lipper High Current Yield
Mutual Funds Average 12.96 14.17 11.36 10.66 9.78
High Yield 24.23%**
CUMULATIVE RATES OF RETURN
PERIODS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO/BENCHMARK 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS INCEPTION*
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Historical Portfolio 18.48% 74.60% 109.05% 233.48% 249.07%
Lipper High Current Yield
Mutual Funds Average 12.96 48.92 71.52 177.35 181.23
* JANUARY 2, 1987
** RATE OF RETURN IS UNANNUALIZED, FOR CLASS A SHARES, ASSUMING THE
IMPOSITION OF THE MAXIMUM 4.25% SALES CHARGE. THE FUND COMMENCED OPERATIONS
ON APRIL 22, 1997.
EXPENSES OF HIGH YIELD
In addition to the payments to Alliance under its Advisory Agreement, HIGH
YIELD pays certain other costs, including (i) custody, transfer and dividend
disbursing expenses, (ii) fees of the Directors who are not affiliated with
Alliance, (iii) legal and auditing expenses, (iv) clerical, accounting and
other office costs, (v) costs of printing the Fund's prospectuses and
shareholder reports, (vi) costs of maintaining the Fund's existence, (vii)
interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, (viii) costs of
stationary and supplies, (ix) expenses and fees related to registration and
filing with the Commission and with state regulatory authorities, and (x) upon
the approval of the Board of Directors, costs of personnel of Alliance or its
affiliates rendering clerical, accounting and other office services and (xi)
such promotional, shareholder servicing and other expenses as may be
contemplated by the Distribution Services Agreement, described below.
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Rule 12b-1 adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act permits an investment
company to pay expenses associated with the distribution of its shares in
accordance with a duly adopted plan. Each Fund has adopted one or more "Rule
12b-1 plans" (for each Fund, a "Plan") and has entered into a
45
Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement") with AFD. Pursuant to its
Plan, a Fund pays to AFD a Rule 12b-1 distribution services fee, which may not
exceed for each Fund other than WORLD INCOME an annual rate of .30% (.50% with
respect to SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT) of the Fund's aggregate average daily
net assets attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate
average daily net assets attributable to the Class B shares and 1.00% of the
Fund's aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class C shares,
and for WORLD INCOME may not exceed an annual rate of .90% of the Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets, for distribution expenses. The Trustees of
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT currently limit payments with respect to Class A
shares under the Plan to .30% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to Class A shares. The Plans provide that a portion of the
distribution services fee in an amount not to exceed .25% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of each Fund attributable to each class of shares
constitutes a service fee used for personal service and/or the maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
The Plans provide that AFD will use the distribution services fee received from
a Fund in its entirety for payments (i) to compensate broker-dealers or other
persons for providing distribution assistance, (ii) to otherwise promote the
sale of shares of the Fund and (iii) to compensate broker-dealers, depository
institutions and other financial intermediaries for providing administrative,
accounting and other services with respect to the Fund's shareholders. In this
regard, some payments under the Plans are used to compensate financial
intermediaries with trail or maintenance commissions in an amount equal to,
with respect to each Fund other than WORLD INCOME, .25%, annualized, with
respect to Class A shares and Class B shares, and 1.00%, annualized, with
respect to Class C shares, and, with respect to WORLD INCOME, .90%, annualized,
of the assets maintained in a Fund by their customers. Distribution services
fees received from the Funds, except SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, with respect
to Class A shares will not be used to pay any interest expenses, carrying
charges or other financing costs or allocation of overhead of AFD. Distribution
services fees received from the Funds, with respect to Class B and Class C
shares, may be used for these purposes. The Plans also provide that Alliance
may use its own resources to finance the distribution of each Fund's shares.
The Funds are not obligated under the Plans to pay any distribution services
fee in excess of the amounts set forth above. Except as noted below for
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT, with respect to Class A shares of each Fund,
distribution expenses accrued by AFD in one fiscal year may not be paid from
distribution services fees received from the Fund in subsequent fiscal years.
AFD's compensation with respect to Class B and Class C shares under the Plans
of the other Funds is directly tied to the expenses incurred by AFD. Actual
distribution expenses for Class B and Class C shares for any given year,
however, will probably exceed the distribution services fees payable under the
applicable Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B
and Class C shares, payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried
forward by AFD and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the
Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class B and Class C
shares, payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Plan is in
effect. Since AFD's compensation under the Plan of SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT
is not directly tied to its expenses incurred, the amount of compensation
received by it during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses.
Unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred as of the end of each Fund's most
recently completed fiscal year, and carried over for reimbursement in future
years in respect of the Class B and Class C shares for all Funds (except
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT), were, as of that time, as follows:
Amount of Unreimbursed Distribution Expenses
(as % of Net Assets of Class)
--------------------------------------------
Class B Class C
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government $ 8,593,091 (1.56%) $3,589,130 (2.63%)
Limited Maturity Government $ 356,382 (.86%) $2,860,904 (8.09%)
Mortgage Securities Income $10,423,667 (2.67%) $2,946,979 (9.52%)
Short-Term Multi-Market $25,420,759 (1.87%) $1,475,235 (18.72%)
Multi-Market Strategy $ 9,474,320 (4.13%) $ 553,610 (43.71%)
North American Government Income $36,319,865 (2.67%) $4,072,381 (1.53%)
Global Dollar Government $ 2,214,590 (2.54%) $ 460,747 (2.29%)
Corporate Bond $ 9,163,392 (2.23%) $2,093,526 (1.77%)
Global Strategic Income $ 994,542 (9.91%) $ 188,869 (7.41%)
High Yield* $ 1,679,237 (8.5%) $ 79,092 (2.36%)
* FOR THE FISCAL PERIOD APRIL 22, 1997 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) THROUGH
AUGUST 31, 1997.
The Plans are in compliance with rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. which effectively limit the annual asset-based sales
charges and service fees that a mutual fund may pay on a class of shares to
.75% and .25%, respectively, of the average annual net assets attributable to
that class. The rules also limit the aggregate of all front-end, deferred and
asset-based sales charges imposed with respect to a class of shares by a mutual
fund that also charges a service fee to 6.25% of cumulative gross sales of
shares of that class, plus interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum.
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws may limit the ability of a
bank or other depository institution to become an underwriter or distributor of
securities. However, in the opinion of the Funds' management, based on the
advice of counsel, these laws do not prohibit such depository institutions from
providing services for investment companies such as the administrative,
accounting and other services referred to in the Agreements. In the event that
a change in these laws prevented a bank from providing such services, it is
expected that other service arrangements would be made and that shareholders
would not be adversely affected. The State of Texas requires that shares of a
Fund may be sold in that state only by dealers or other financial institutions
that are registered there as broker-dealers.
46
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
_______________________________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends on shares of a Fund will be declared on each Fund business day from
the Fund's net investment income. Dividends on shares for Saturdays, Sundays
and holidays will be declared on the previous business day. Each Fund pays
dividends on its shares after the close of business on the twentieth day of
each month or, if such day is not a business day, the first business day
thereafter. At your election (which you may change at least 30 days prior to
the record date for a particular dividend or distribution), dividends and
distributions are paid in cash or reinvested without charge in additional
shares of the same class having an aggregate net asset value as of the payment
date of the dividend or distribution equal to the cash amount thereof.
If you receive an income dividend or capital gains distribution in cash you
may, within 120 days following the date of its payment, reinvest the dividend
or distribution in additional shares of that Fund without charge by returning
to Alliance, with appropriate instructions, the check representing such
dividend or distribution. Thereafter, unless you otherwise specify, you will be
deemed to have elected to reinvest all subsequent dividends and distributions
in shares of that Fund.
Cash dividends can be paid by check or, if the shareholder so elects,
electronically via the ACH network. There is no sales or other charge in
connection with the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
Dividends paid by a Fund, if any, with respect to Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will be calculated in the same manner at the same time on the same day
and will be in the same amount, except that the higher distribution services
fees applicable to Class B and Class C shares, and any incremental transfer
agency costs relating to Class B shares, will be borne exclusively by the class
to which they relate.
While it is the intention of each Fund to distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of each fiscal year's net income and net realized capital
gains, if any, the amount and timing of any such dividend or distribution must
necessarily depend upon the realization by such Fund of income and capital
gains from investments. There is no fixed dividend rate, and there can be no
assurance that a Fund will pay any dividends or realize any capital gains.
If you buy shares just before a Fund deducts a distribution from its net asset
value, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of
the price back as a taxable distribution.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES
Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. To the extent that
any Fund is liable for foreign income taxes withheld at the source, each Fund
intends, if possible, to operate so as to meet the requirements of the Code to
"pass through" to the Fund's shareholders credits or deductions for foreign
income taxes paid, but there can be no assurance that any Fund will be able to
do so. Furthermore, a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit or
deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by a Fund may be subject to certain
limitations imposed by the Code (including a holding-period requirement applied
at both the Fund and shareholder levels imposed by the Taxpayer Relief Act of
1997), as a result of which a shareholder may not be permitted to claim a full
credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify to be taxed as a "regulated investment company"
under the Code. So long as a Fund distributes at least 90% of its income,
qualification as a regulated investment company relieves that Fund of Federal
income taxes on that part of its taxable income, including net capital gains,
which it pays out to its shareholders. Dividends out of net ordinary income and
distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to the recipient
shareholders as ordinary income. The investment objectives of the Funds are
such that only a small portion, if any, of a Fund's distributions is expected
to qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. In
addition, corporate shareholders who receive qualifying distributions must meet
the holding-period requirements in the Code in order to take the dividends-
received deduction.
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, two different tax rates apply to
net capital gains-that is, the excess of net gains from capital assets held for
more than one year over net losses from capital assets held for not more than
one year. One rate (generally 28%) applies to net gains on capital assets held
for more than one year but not more than 18 months ("mid-term gains") and a
second rate (generally 20%) applies to the balance of such net capital gains
("adjusted net capital gains"). Distributions of mid-term gains and adjusted
net capital gains will be taxable to shareholders as such, regardless of how
long a shareholder has held shares in the Fund.
Under current federal tax law, the amount of an income dividend or capital
gains distribution declared by a Fund during October, November or December of a
year to shareholders of record as of a specified date in such a month that is
paid during January of the following year is includable in the prior year's
taxable income of shareholders that are calendar year taxpayers.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will
have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such shares by the amount of
such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made
shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in effect
a return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or
her as described above. Any loss realized on the sale of shares held six months
47
or less will be a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of
net capital gains received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held
by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an individual retirement account,
403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or profit-sharing plan,
generally will not be taxable to the plan. Distributions from such plans will
be taxable to individual participants under applicable tax rules without regard
to the character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
A Fund will be required to withhold 31% of any payments made to a shareholder
if the shareholder has not provided a certified taxpayer identification number
to the Fund, or the Secretary of the Treasury notifies a Fund that a
shareholder has not reported all interest and dividend income required to be
shown on the shareholder's federal income tax return.
Under certain circumstances, if a Fund realizes losses (e.g., from fluctuations
in currency exchange rates) after paying a dividend, all or a portion of the
dividend may subsequently be characterized as a return of capital. Returns of
capital are generally nontaxable, but will reduce a shareholder's basis in
shares of a Fund. If that basis is reduced to zero (which could happen if the
shareholder does not reinvest distributions and returns of capital are
significant) any further returns of capital will be taxable as capital gain.
See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Statements of Additional
Information. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status
of dividends and capital gains distributions made by a Fund for the preceding
year. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding their own
tax situation. Distributions by a Fund may be subject to state and local taxes.
GENERAL INFORMATION
_______________________________________________________________________________
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best price and execution, a Fund may
consider sales of its shares as a factor in the selection of dealers to enter
into portfolio transactions with the Fund.
ORGANIZATION
Each of the following Funds is a Maryland corporation organized in the year
indicated: U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO and CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO (each a
series of Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.) (1973), ALLIANCE LIMITED MATURITY
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. (1992), ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC.
(1983), ALLIANCE WORLD INCOME TRUST, INC. (1990), ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM
MULTI-MARKET TRUST, INC. (1989), ALLIANCE MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY TRUST, INC.
(1991), ALLIANCE NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST, INC. (1992), ALLIANCE
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. (1993), ALLIANCE GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME
TRUST, INC. (1995) and ALLIANCE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC. (1996). Prior to March 1,
1996, ALLIANCE LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT FUND, INC. was known as Alliance
Mortgage Strategy Trust, Inc. Prior to January 4, 1993, CORPORATE BOND
PORTFOLIO was known as Monthly Income Portfolio. ALLIANCE SHORT-TERM U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND is a series of The Alliance Portfolios, a Massachusetts
business trust that was organized in 1987. Prior to August 2, 1993, The
Alliance Portfolios was known as The Equitable Funds and SHORT-TERM U.S.
GOVERNMENT was known as The Equitable Short-Term U.S. Government Fund.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held;
shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law.
Shareholders have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors or
Trustees.
A shareholder in a Fund will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders
of the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the
Fund's assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then current net
asset value of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable
CDSC. The Funds are empowered to establish, without shareholder approval,
additional portfolios, which may have different investment objectives, and
additional classes of shares. If an additional portfolio or class were
established in a Fund, each share of the portfolio or class would normally be
entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of each portfolio and
class would vote together as a single class on matters, such as the election of
Directors or Trustees, that affect each portfolio and class in substantially
the same manner. Class A, Class B and Class C shares have identical voting,
dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that each class bears its own
distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class of shares votes
separately with respect to a Fund's Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and other
matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law.
Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the
Directors and Trustees and, in liquidation of a Fund, are entitled to receive
the net assets of the Fund. Since this Prospectus sets forth information about
all the Funds, it is theoretically possible that a Fund might be liable for any
materially inaccurate or incomplete disclosure in this Prospectus concerning
another Fund. Based on the advice of counsel, however, the Funds believe that
the potential liability of each Fund with respect to the disclosure in this
Prospectus extends only to the disclosure relating to that Fund. Certain
additional matters relating to a Fund's organization are discussed in its
Statement of Additional Information.
PENDING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME
On July 25, 1995, a Consolidated and Supplemental Class Action Complaint
("Complaint") styled In re ALLIANCE NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST,
INC. SECURITIES LITIGATION was filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York ("District Court") against the Fund, Alliance,
ACMC, AFD, The Equitable Companies Incorporated ("ECI"), a parent of the
Adviser, and certain current and former officers and directors of the Fund
and ACMC, alleging violations of the federal
48
securities laws, fraud and breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the
Fund's investments in Mexican and Argentine securities. The Complaint sought
certification of a plaintiff class of all persons who purchased or owned Class
A, B or C shares of the Fund from March 27, 1992 through December 23, 1994.
Plaintiffs alleged that during 1995 the Fund's losses exceeded $750,000,000 and
sought as relief unspecified damages, costs and attorney's fees.
On September 26, 1996, the District Court granted defendants' motion to dismiss
all counts of the Complaint ("First Decision"). On October 11, 1996, plaintiffs
filed a motion for reconsideration of the First Decision. On November 25, 1996,
the District Court denied plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration of the First
Decision. On October 29, 1997, the United States Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit ("Court of Appeals") issued an order granting defendants' motion
to strike and dismissing plaintiffs' appeal of the First Decision.
On October 29, 1996, plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file an amended
complaint ("Amended Complaint"). In the Amended Complaint, plaintiffs asserted
claims against the Fund, Alliance, ACMC, AFD, ECI, and certain current and
former officers of the Fund and ACMC alleging violations of the federal
securities laws, fraud and breach of fiduciary duty. The principal allegations
of the Amended Complaint are that (i) the Fund misrepresented its ability to
hedge against the risks of investing in foreign securities, (ii) the Fund did
not properly disclose that it planned to invest in mortgage-backed derivative
securities, and (iii) two advertisements used by the Fund misrepresented the
risks of investing in the Fund. The Amended Complaint made similar request for
class certification and damages as the Complaint. On July 15, 1997, the
District Court denied plaintiffs' motion to file the Amended Complaint and
dismissed the case ("Second Decision"). On October 29, 1997, the Court of
Appeals dismissed plaintiffs' appeal of the Second Decision as premature on
the grounds that the District Court had not entered a judgment with respect to
the Second Decision. On November 10, 1997, the District Court entered a
judgment with respect to the Second Decision, and on November 17, 1997,
plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal from that judgment.
The Fund and Alliance believe that the allegations in the Complaint and the
Amended Complaint are without merit and intend to defend vigorously against
those claims.
REGISTRAR, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-DISBURSING AGENT
AFS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, acts as each Fund's registrar, transfer
agent and dividend-disbursing agent for a fee based upon the number of
shareholder accounts maintained for the Fund. The transfer agency fee with
respect to Class B shares will be higher than the transfer agency fee with
respect to Class A shares or Class C shares.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
AFD, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Alliance, located at 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105, is the principal underwriter of shares
of the Funds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Funds advertise their "yield" and "total return," which
are computed separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. A Fund's yield
for any 30-day (or one-month) period is computed by dividing the net investment
income per share earned during such period by the maximum public offering price
per share on the last day of the period, and then annualizing such 30-day (or
one-month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the Commission
which provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis. A Fund may also state in
sales literature an "actual distribution rate" for each class which is computed
in the same manner as yield except that actual income dividends declared per
share during the period in question are substituted for net investment income
per share. The actual distribution rate is computed separately for Class A,
Class B and Class C shares. Advertisements of a Fund's total return disclose
its average annual compounded total return for the periods prescribed by the
Commission. A Fund's total return for each such period is computed by finding,
through the use of a formula prescribed by the Commission, the average annual
compounded rate of return over the period that would equate an assumed initial
amount invested to the value of the investment at the end of the period. For
purposes of computing total return, income dividends and capital gains
distributions paid on shares of a Fund are assumed to have been reinvested when
paid and the maximum sales charges applicable to purchases and redemptions of a
Fund's shares are assumed to have been paid. A Fund's advertisements may quote
performance rankings or ratings of a Fund by financial publications or
independent organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. and
Morningstar, Inc. or compare a Fund's performance to various indices.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus and the Statements of Additional Information, which have been
incorporated by reference herein, do not contain all the information set forth
in the Registration Statements filed by the Funds with the Commission under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statements may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at
the offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH
OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
THIS PROSPECTUS IS INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE AN OFFER BY EACH FUND ONLY OF THE
SECURITIES OF WHICH IT IS THE ISSUER AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE AN OFFER
BY ANY FUND OF THE SECURITIES OF ANY OTHER FUND WHOSE SECURITIES ARE ALSO
OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS. NO FUND INTENDS TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION AS TO
THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS PROSPECTUS RELATING TO
ANY OTHER FUND. SEE "GENERAL INFORMATION-ORGANIZATION."
49
APPENDIX A: BOND RATINGS
_______________________________________________________________________________
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa-Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa-Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa
securities.
A-Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa-Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba-Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B-Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa-Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca-Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C-Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Absence of Rating-When no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been
suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the
issue.
Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are
not rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in
Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer
available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a
bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note-Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES
AAA-Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA-Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A-Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB-Debt rated BBB normally exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C-Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some
quality and
A-1
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB-Debt rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative debt.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business,
financial or economic conditions which could lead to an inadequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal.
B-Debt rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than debt rated BB, but there
is capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Adverse business, financial
or economic conditions will likely impair the capacity or willingness to pay
principal or repay interest.
CCC-Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial and economic conditions to pay interest and
repay principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions, there is not likely to be capacity to pay interest or repay
principal.
CC-Debt rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C-The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition
has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments are being
continued.
D-The D rating, unlike other ratings, is not prospective; rather, it is used
only where a default has actually occurred.
Plus (+) or Minus (-)-The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
NR-Not rated.
DUFF & PHELPS CREDIT RATING CO.
AAA-Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+,AA, AA- -High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest
but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A- -Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors
are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB- -Below average protection factors but still considered
sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in risk during
economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB- -Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when
due. Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down
frequently within this category.
B+, B, B- -Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not
be met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctutate widely according
to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential
exists for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a higher
or lower rating grade.
CCC-Well below investment grade securities. Considerable uncertainty exists as
to timely payment of principal, interest, or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable economic/
industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company developments.
DD-Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
DP-Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
FITCH IBCA, INC.
AAA-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA
categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F- 1+.
A-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however,
are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair
timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB-Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B-Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued
timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin
of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout
the life of the issue.
CCC-Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may
lead to default.
The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic
environment.
CC-Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C-Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD, D-Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such
bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents
the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) Minus (-)-Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to
indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA, DDD, DD or D categories.
NR-Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.
A-2
APPENDIX B: GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CANADA, MEXICO AND ARGENTINA
_______________________________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT CANADA
Canada consists of a federation of ten Provinces and two federal territories
(which generally fall under federal authority) with a constitutional division
of powers between the federal and Provincial governments. The Parliament of
Canada has jurisdiction over all areas not assigned exclusively to the
Provincial legislatures, and has jurisdiction over such matters as the federal
public debt and property, the regulation of trade and commerce, currency and
coinage, banks and banking, national defense, the postal services, navigation
and shipping and unemployment insurance.
The Canadian economy is based on the free enterprise system, with business
organizations ranging from small owner-operated businesses to large
multinational corporations. Manufacturing and resource industries are large
contributors to the country's economic output, but as in many other highly
developed countries, there has been a gradual shift from a largely
goods-producing economy to a predominantly service-based one. Agriculture and
other primary production play a small but key role in the economy. Canada is
also an exporter of energy to the United States in the form of natural gas (of
which Canada has substantial reserves) and hydroelectric power, and has
significant mineral resources.
Canadian Dollars are fully exchangeable into U.S. Dollars without foreign
exchange controls or other legal restriction. Since the major developed-country
currencies were permitted to float freely against one another, the range of
fluctuation in the U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar exchange rate generally has been
narrower than the range of fluctuation between the U.S. Dollar and most other
major currencies. Between 1991 and 1995, Canada experienced a weakening of its
currency. In January 1995, the Canadian Dollar fell to a nine-year low against
the U.S. Dollar, decreasing in value compared to the U.S. Dollar by
approximately 20% from October 1991. Between January 1996 and October 1997, the
Canadian Dollar remained steady in value against the U.S. Dollar at a level
approximately 3% to 4% above that low. Beginning in October 1997, however, the
Canadian Dollar decreased in value against the U.S. Dollar by approximately 6%,
reaching an all-time low of 1.4649 Canadian Dollars per U.S. Dollar on January
29, 1998. On February 20, 1998, the Canadian Dollar-U.S. Dollar exchange rate
was 1.4206:1. The range of fluctuation that has occurred in the past is not
necessarily indicative of the range of fluctuation that will occur in the
future. Future rates of exchange cannot be accurately predicted.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE UNITED MEXICAN STATES
The United Mexican States ("Mexico") is a nation formed by 31 states and a
Federal District (Mexico City). The Political Constitution of Mexico, which
took effect on May 1, 1917, established Mexico as a Federal Republic and
provides for the separation of executive, legislative and judicial branches.
The President and the members of the General Congress are elected by popular
vote.
Prior to 1994, when Mexico experienced an economic crisis that led to the
devaluation of the Peso in December 1994, the Mexican economy experienced
improvement in a number of areas, including eight consecutive years (1987-1994)
of growth in gross domestic product and a substantial reduction in the rate of
inflation and in public sector financial deficit. Much of the past improvement
in the Mexican economy has been attributable to a series of economic policy
initiatives intended to modernize and reform the Mexican economy, control
inflation, reduce the financial deficit, increase public revenues through the
reform of the tax system, establish a competitive and stable currency exchange
rate, liberalize trade restrictions and increase investment and productivity,
while reducing the government's role in the economy. In this regard, the
Mexican government has been proceeding with a program for privatizing certain
state owned enterprises, developing and modernizing the securities markets,
increasing investment in the private sector and permitting increased levels of
foreign investment.
In 1994 Mexico faced internal and external conditions that resulted in an
economic crisis that continues to affect the Mexican economy adversely. Growing
trade and current account deficits, which could no longer be financed by
inflows of foreign capital, were factors contributing to the crisis. A
weakening economy and unsettling political and social developments caused
investors to lose confidence in the Mexican economy. This resulted in a large
decline in foreign reserves followed by a sharp and rapid devaluation of the
Mexican Peso. The ensuing economic and financial crisis resulted in higher
inflation and domestic interest rates, a contraction in real gross domestic
product and a liquidity crisis.
In response to the adverse economic conditions that developed at the end of
1994, the Mexican government instituted a new economic program; and a new
accord among the government and the business and labor sectors of the economy
was entered into in an effort to stabilize the economy and the financial
markets. To help relieve Mexico's liquidity crisis and restore financial
stability to Mexico's economy, the Mexican government also obtained financial
assistance from the United States, other countries and certain international
agencies conditioned upon the implementation and continuation of the economic
reform program.
In October 1995, and again in October 1996, the Mexican government announced
new accords designed to encourage economic growth and reduce inflation. While
it cannot be accurately predicted whether these accords will continue to
achieve their objectives, the Mexican economy has stabilized
B-1
since the economic crisis of 1994, and the high inflation and high interest
rates that continued to be a factor after 1994 have subsided as well. After
declining for five consecutive quarters beginning with the first quarter of
1995, Mexico's gross domestic product began to grow in the second quarter of
1996. That growth was sustained in 1996, resulting in a 5.1% increase from
1995, and, according to preliminary estimates, continued through 1997,
resulting in a 7.3% increase from 1996. In addition, inflation dropped from a
52% annual rate in 1995 to a 27.7% annual rate in 1996 and a 15.7% annual rate
in 1997. Mexico's economy is influenced by international economic conditions,
particularly those in the United States, and by world prices for oil and other
commodities. The recovery of the economy will require continued economic and
fiscal discipline as well as stable political and social conditions. In
addition, there is no assurance that Mexico's economic policy initiatives will
be successful or that succeeding administrations will continue these
initiatives.
In August 1976, the Mexican government established a policy of allowing the
Mexican Peso to float against the U.S. Dollar and other currencies. Under this
policy, the value of the Mexican Peso consistently declined against the U.S.
Dollar. Under economic policy initiatives implemented since December 1987, the
Mexican government introduced a series of schedules allowing for the gradual
devaluation of the Mexican Peso against the U.S. Dollar. These gradual
devaluations continued until December 1994. On December 22, 1994, the Mexican
government announced that it would permit the Peso to float against other
currencies, resulting in a precipitous decline against the U.S. Dollar. By
December 31, 1996, the Peso-Dollar exchange rate had decreased approximately
40% from that on December 22, 1994. After dropping approximately 55% from 1994
through 1996, in 1997, the average annual Peso-Dollar exchange rate decreased
approximately 4% from that in 1996.
Mexico has in the past imposed strict foreign exchange controls. There is no
assurance that future regulatory actions in Mexico would not affect the Fund's
ability to obtain U.S. Dollars in exchange for Mexican Pesos.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REPUBLIC OF ARGENTINA
The Republic of Argentina ("Argentina") consists of 23 provinces and the
federal capital of Buenos Aires. Its federal constitution provides for an
executive branch headed by a President, a legislative branch and a judicial
branch. Each province has its own constitution, and elects its own governor,
legislators and judges, without the intervention of the federal government.
The military has intervened in the political process on several occasions since
1930 and has ruled the country for 22 of the past 68 years. The most recent
military government ruled the country from 1976 to 1983. Four unsuccessful
military uprisings have occurred since 1983, the most recent in December 1990.
Shortly after taking office in 1989, the country's current President adopted
market-oriented and reformist policies, including a large privatization
program, a reduction in the size of the public sector and an opening of the
economy to international competition.
In the decade prior to the announcement of a new economic plan in March 1991,
the Argentine economy was characterized by low and erratic growth, declining
investment rates and rapidly worsening inflation. Despite its strengths, which
include a well-balanced natural resource base and a high literacy rate, the
Argentine economy failed to respond to a series of economic plans in the
1980's. The 1991 economic plan represented a pronounced departure from its
predecessors in calling for raising revenues, cutting expenditures and reducing
the public deficit. The extensive privatization program commenced in 1989 was
accelerated, the domestic economy deregulated and opened up to foreign trade
and the frame-work for foreign investment reformed. As a result of the economic
stabilization reforms, gross domestic product increased for four consecutive
years before declining in 1995. During 1996, however, gross domestic product
increased 4.3% from 1995. Preliminary data for 1997 indicate that gross
domestic product increased by more than 8.0% from 1996. The rate of inflation
is generally viewed to be under control.
Significant progress was also made between 1991 and 1994 in rescheduling
Argentina's debt with both external and domestic creditors, which improved
fiscal cash flows in the medium term and allowed a return to voluntary credit
markets. Further reforms are currently being implemented in order to sustain
and continue the progress to date. There is no assurance that Argentina's
economic policy initiatives will be successful or that succeeding
administrations will continue these initiatives.
In 1995 economic policy was directed toward the effects of the Mexican currency
crisis. The Mexican currency crisis led to a run on bank deposits, which was
brought under control by a series of measures designed to strengthen the
financial system. The measures included the "dollarization" of banking
reserves, the establishment of two trust funds and strengthening bank reserve
requirements.
In 1991 the Argentine government enacted currency reforms, which required the
domestic currency to be fully backed by international reserves, in an effort to
make the Argentine Peso fully convertible into the U.S. Dollar at a rate of one
to one.
The Argentine Peso has been the Argentine currency since January 1, 1992. Since
that date, the rate of exchange from the Argentine Peso to the U.S. Dollar has
remained approximately one to one. The fixed exchange rate has been
instrumental in stabilizing the economy, but has not reduced pressures from
high rates of unemployment. It is not clear that the government will be able to
resist pressure to devalue the currency. However, the historic range is not
necessarily indicative of fluctuations that may occur in the exchange rate over
time and future rates of exchange cannot be accurately predicted. The Argentine
foreign exchange market was highly controlled until December 1989, when a free
exchange rate was established for all foreign currency transactions. Argentina
has eliminated restrictions on foreign direct investment and capital
repatriation. In 1993, legislation was adopted
B-2
abolishing previous requirements of a three-year waiting period for capital
repatriation. Under the legislation, foreign investors are permitted to remit
profits at any time.
B-3
ALLIANCE BOND FUNDS SUBSCRIPTION APPLICATION
_______________________________________________________________________________
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND
U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT FUND
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
WORLD INCOME TRUST
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET TRUST
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY TRUST
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT FUND
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO
HIGH YIELD FUND
TO OPEN YOUR NEW ALLIANCE ACCOUNT...
Please complete the application and mail it to:
ALLIANCE FUND SERVICES, INC.
P.O. BOX 1520
SECAUCUS, NEW JERSEY 07096-1520
For certified or overnight deliveries, send to:
ALLIANCE FUND SERVICES, INC.
500 PLAZA DRIVE
SECAUCUS, NEW JERSEY 07094
SECTION 1 YOUR ACCOUNT REGISTRATION (REQUIRED)
Complete one of the available choices. To ensure proper tax reporting to the
IRS:
* Individuals, Joint Tenants, Transfer on Death and Gift/Transfer to a Minor:
. Indicate your name(s) exactly as it appears on your social security
card.
* Transfer on Death:
. Ensure that your state participates
* Trust/Other:
. Indicate the name of the entity exactly as it appeared on the notice
you received from the IRS when your Employer Identification number
was assigned.
SECTION 2 YOUR ADDRESS (REQUIRED) Complete in full.
* Non-Resident Alien:
. Indicate your permanent country of residence.
SECTION 3 YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT (REQUIRED)
For each Fund in which you are investing: 1 Write the three digit Fund number
in the column titled 'INDICATE THREE DIGIT FUND NUMBER LOCATED BELOW'.
2 Write the dollar amount of your initial purchase in the column titled
'INDICATE DOLLAR AMOUNT'.
(If you are eligible for a reduced sales charge, you must also complete Section
4F). 3 Check off a distribution option for your dividends. 4 Check off a
distribution option for your capital gains. All distributions (dividends
and capital gains) will be reinvested into your fund account unless you direct
otherwise. If you want distributions sent directly to your bank account, then
you must complete Section 4D and attach a preprinted, voided check for that
account. If you want your distributions sent to a third party you must
complete Section 4E.
SECTION 4 YOUR SHAREHOLDER OPTIONS (COMPLETE ONLY THOSE OPTIONS YOU WANT)
A. AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS (AIP) - You can make periodic investments into
any of your Alliance Funds in one of three ways. First, by a periodic
withdrawal ($25 minimum) directly from your bank account and invested into an
Alliance Fund. Second, you can direct your distributions (dividends and
capital gains) from one Alliance Fund into another Fund. Or third, you can
automatically exchange monthly ($25 minimum) shares of one Alliance Fund for
shares of another Fund. To elect one of these options, complete the
appropriate portion of Section 4A & 4D.
If more than one dividend direction or monthly exchange is desired, please call
our Literature Center to obtain a Shareholder Account Services Options Form for
completion.
B. TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS VIA EFT - Complete this option if you would like to
be able to transact via telephone between your fund account and your bank
account.
C. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLANS (SWP) - Complete this option if you wish to
periodically redeem dollars from one of your fund accounts. Payments can be
made via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) to your bank account or by check.
D. BANK INFORMATION - If you have elected any options that involve
transactions between your bank account and your fund account or have elected
cash distribution options and would like the payments sent to your bank
account, please tape a preprinted, voided check of the account you wish to use
to this section of the application.
E. THIRD PARTY PAYMENT DETAILS - If you have chosen cash distributions and/or
a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and would like the payments sent to a person
and/or address other than those provided in section 1 or 2, complete this
option. Medallion Signature Guarantee is required if your account is not
maintained by a broker dealer.
F. REDUCED CHARGES (CLASS A ONLY) - Complete if you would like to link fund
accounts that have combined balances that might exceed $100,000 so that future
purchases will receive discounts. Complete if you intend to purchase over
$100,000 within 13 months.
SECTION 5 SHAREHOLDER AUTHORIZATION (REQUIRED) All owners must sign. If it
is a custodial, corporate, or trust account, the custodian, an authorized
officer, or the trustee respectively must sign.
IF WE CAN ASSIST YOU IN ANY WAY, PLEASE DO NOT HESITATE TO CALL US AT: (800)
221-5672.
FOR LITERATURE CALL: (800) 227-4618
THE ALLIANCE BOND FUNDS SUBSCRIPTION APPLICATION
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. YOUR ACCOUNT REGISTRATION (Please Print in Capital Letters and Mark Check
Boxes Where Applicable)
__ Individual Account { __ Male __ Female } - or - __ Joint Account - or -
__ Transfer On Death { __ Male __ Female } - or - __ Gift/Transfer to a Minor
___________________________________________ ____ ____________________________
Owner or Custodian (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
________________________________________________________________________
(First Name) Joint Owner*, Transfer On Death Beneficiary or Minor's Name
____ ______________________________
(MI) (Last Name)
______________-____-_________________
Social Security Number of Owner or Minor (required to open account)
If Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minor Account: ________ Minor's State of Residence
If Joint Tenants Account: * The Account will be registered "Joint Tenants with
right of Survivorship" unless you indicate otherwise below:
__ In Common __ By Entirety __ Community Property
__ Trust - or - __ Corporation - or - Other________________________________
___________________________________________ ____ ____________________________
Name of Trustee if applicable (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity
_______________________________________________________________________________
Name of Trust or Corporation or Other Entity continued
_________________________
Trust Dated (MM,DD,YYYY)
________________________________________
Tax ID Number (required to open account)
__ Employer ID Number - OR - __ Social Security Number
2. YOUR ADDRESS
__________________________ ___________________________________________________
Street Number Street Name
_______________________________________________ ______ ______________________
City State Zip code
____________________________ ________-________-____________
If Non-U.S., Specify Country Daytime Phone Number
__ U.S. Citizen __ Resident Alien __ Non-Resident Alien
70846GEN-TABFApp
1
3. YOUR INITIAL INVESTMENT
The minimum investment is $250 per fund.
The maximum investment in Class B is $250,000; Class C is $1,000,000.
I hereby subscribe for shares of the following Alliance Bond Fund(s) and elect
distribution options as indicated.
BROKER/DEALER USE ONLY: WIRE CONFIRM # _________________________
DIVIDEND AND CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS:
R REINVEST DISTRIBUTIONS into my fund account.
C SEND MY DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH to the address I have provided in Section 2.
(Complete Section 4D for direct deposit to your bank account. Complete Section
4E for payment to a third party)
D DIRECT MY DISTRIBUTIONS TO ANOTHER ALLIANCE FUND. Complete the appropriate
portion of Section 4A to direct your distributions (dividends and capital
gains) to another Alliance Fund (the $250 minimum investment requirement
applies to Funds into which distributions are directed).
Indicate three digit Fund Indicate Dollar Distributions Options *Check One*
number located below Amount Dividends Capital Gains
- ------------------------- --------------- ---------------- ---------------
_______________ $______________ R C D R C D
_______________ $______________ R C D R C D
_______________ $______________ R C D R C D
TOTAL INVESTMENT $______________
MAKE ALL CHECKS PAYABLE TO: ALLIANCE FUNDS
ALLIANCE BOND FUND NAMES AND NUMBERS
_______________________________________________________________________________
For checkwriting privileges, please send the enclosed signature card with
your application. Checkwriting is offered on Class A and Class C shares
only, and is not offered on Corporate Bond Portfolio, High Yield Fund and
World Income Trust.
A Medallion Signature Guarantee is required if your account is not maintained
by a broker/dealer. For Class C shares, checkwriting may result in the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge against your account. The
minimum amount for checkwriting is $500.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Initial Sales Contingent Deferred Asset-Based
Charge Sales Charge Sales Charge
A B C
------------- ------------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. GOVERNMENT FUNDS
SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND 37 51 337
U.S. GOVERNMENT PORTFOLIO 46 76 346
LIMITED MATURITY GOVERNMENT FUND 88 89 388
MORTGAGE FUND
MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND 52 63 352
MULTI-MARKET FUNDS
WORLD INCOME TRUST 54 not offered not offered
SHORT-TERM MULTI-MARKET TRUST 70 68 370
MULTI-MARKET STRATEGY TRUST 22 23 322
GLOBAL BOND FUNDS
NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST 55 56 355
GLOBAL DOLLAR GOVERNMENT FUND 166 266 366
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST 124 224 324
CORPORATE BOND FUNDS
CORPORATE BOND PORTFOLIO 95 295 395
HIGH YIELD FUND 103 203 303
</TABLE>
2
4. YOUR SHAREHOLDER OPTIONS
A. AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS (AIP)
__ WITHDRAW FROM MY BANK ACCOUNT VIA EFT*
I authorize Alliance to draw on my bank account for investment in my fund
account(s) as indicated below (Complete Section 4D also for the bank account
you wish to use).
1- ___________ ______________________ ______ , _________.00 __
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
2- ___________ ______________________ ______ , _________.00 __
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
3- ___________ ______________________ ______ , _________.00 __
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Frequency:
M = monthly
Q = quarterly
A = Annually
* ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER. YOUR BANK MUST BE A MEMBER OF THE NATIONAL
AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION (NACHA)
__ DIRECT MY DISTRIBUTIONS
As indicated in Section 3, I would like my dividends and/or capital gains
directed to the same class of shares of another Alliance Fund.
FROM: ___________ ______________________________ - __
Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
TO: ___________ ______________________________ - __
Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
__ EXCHANGE MY SHARES MONTHLY
I authorize Alliance to transact monthly exchanges, within the same class of
shares, between my fund accounts as listed below.
FROM: ___________ ______________________________ - __
Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
______ ,___________.00 ________
Amount ($25 minimum) Day of Exchange**
TO: ___________ ______________________________ - __
Fund Number Account Number (If existing)
** SHARES EXCHANGED WILL BE REDEEMED AT THE NET ASSET VALUE ON THE "DAY OF
EXCHANGE" (IF THE "DAY OF EXCHANGE" IS NOT A FUND BUSINESS DAY, THE EXCHANGE
TRANSACTION WILL BE PROCESSED ON THE NEXT FUND BUSINESS DAY). THE EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE IS NOT AVAILABLE IF SHOCK CERTIFICATES HAVE BEEN ISSUED.
B. PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS VIA EFT
You can call our toll-free number 1-800-221-5672 and instruct Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. in a recorded conversation to purchase, redeem or exchange
shares for your account. Purchase and redemption requests will be processed
via electronic funds transfer (EFT) to and from your bank account.
INSTRUCTIONS:
* Review the information in the Prospectus about telephone transaction
services.
* If you select the telephone purchase or redemption privilege, you must write
"VOID" across the face of a check from the bank account you wish to use and
attach it to Section 4D of this application.
__ PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS VIA EFT
I hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to effect the purchase and/or
redemption of Fund shares for my account according to my telephone instructions
or telephone instructions from my Broker/Agent, and to withdraw money or credit
money for such shares via EFT from the bank account I have selected. The
maximum redemption amount is $100,000 per day.
For shares recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer,
redemption proceeds will not be made available until the Fund is reasonably
assured the check or electronic funds transfer has been collected, normally
for 15 calendar days after the purchase date.
3
4. YOUR SHAREHOLDER OPTIONS (CONTINUED)
C. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLANS (SWP)
In order to establish a SWP, you must reinvest all dividends and capital gains.
__ I authorize Alliance to transact periodic redemptions from my fund account
and send the proceeds to me as indicated below.
1- ___________ ______________________ ______ , _________.00 __
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
2- ___________ ______________________ ______ , _________.00 __
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
3- ___________ ______________________ ______ , _________.00 __
Fund Number Beginning Date (MM,DD) Amount ($25 minimum) Frequency
Frequency:
M = monthly
Q = quarterly
A = Annually
PLEASE SEND MY SWP PROCEEDS TO:
__ My Address of Record (via check)
__ My checking account-via EFT (complete section 4D)
Your bank must be a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association
(NACHA) in order for you to receive SWP proceeds directly into your bank
account. Otherwise payment will be made by check
__ The Payee and address specified in section 4E (via check)
(Medallion Signature Guarantee required)
D. BANK INFORMATION This bank account information will be used for:
__ Distributions (Section 3)
__ Telephone Transactions (Section 4B)
__ Automatic Investments (Section 4A)
__ Withdrawals (Section 4C)
PLEASE TAPE A PRE-PRINTED VOIDED CHECK HERE*
* THE ABOVE SERVICES CANNOT BE ESTABLISHED WITHOUT A PRE-PRINTED VOIDED CHECK.
FOR EFT TRANSACTIONS, THE FUND REQUIRES SIGNATURES OF BANK ACCOUNT OWNERS
EXACTLY AS THEY APPEAR ON BANK RECORDS. IF THE REGISTRATION AT THE BANK
DIFFERS FROM THAT ON THE ALLIANCE MUTUAL FUND, ALL PARTIES MUST SIGN IN SECTION
5.
VOID
ABA Routing Number
Check Number
Bank Account Number
______________________________
Your Bank's ABA Routing Number
______________________________________________
Your Bank Account Number
__ Checking Account __ Savings Account
4
4. YOUR SHAREHOLDER OPTIONS (CONTINUED)
E. THIRD PARTY PAYMENT DETAILS Your signature(s) in Section 5 must be
Medallion Signature Guaranteed if your account is not maintained by a
broker/dealer. This third party payee information will be used for:
__ Distributions (section 3) __ Systematic Withdrawals (section 4C)
_________________________________ _____ _____________________________________
Name (First Name) (MI) (Last Name)
___________________________ __________________________________________________
Street Number Street Name
______________________________________________ _____ ________________________
City State Zip code
F. REDUCED CHARGES (CLASS A ONLY) If you, your spouse or minor children
own shares in other Alliance Funds, you may be eligible for a reduced sales
charge. Please complete the Right of Accumulation section or the Statement
of Intent section.
__ A. RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION
Please link the tax identification numbers or account numbers listed below for
Right of Accumulation privileges, so that this and future purchases will
receive any discount for which they are eligible.
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________
Tax ID or Account Number Tax ID or Account Number Tax ID or Account Number
__ B. STATEMENT OF INTENT
I want to reduce my sales charge by agreeing to invest the following amount
over a 13-month period:
__ $100,000 __ $250,000 __ $500,000 __ $1,000,000
If the full amount indicated is not purchased within 13 months, I understand
that an additional sales charge must be paid from my account.
DEALER/AGENT AUTHORIZATION - FOR SELECTED DEALERS OR AGENTS ONLY.
We hereby authorize Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act as our agent in
connection with transactions under this authorization form; and we guarantee
the signature(s) set forth in Section 5, as well as the legal capacity of the
shareholder.
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
Dealer/Agent Firm Authorized Signature
____________________________________ ____ ___________________________________
Representative First Name MI Last Name
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
Dealer/Agent Firm Number Representative Number
_________________________________________ ____________________________________
Branch Number Branch Telephone Number
_______________________________________________________________________________
Branch Office Address
_______________________________________________ _____ _______________________
City State Zip Code
5
5. SHAREHOLDER AUTHORIZATION -- THIS SECTION MUST BE COMPLETED
TELEPHONE EXCHANGES AND REDEMPTIONS BY CHECK
Unless I have checked one or both boxes below, these privileges will
automatically apply, and by signing this application, I hereby authorize
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. to act on my telephone instructions, or on
telephone instructions from any person representing himself to be an authorized
employee of an investment dealer or agent requesting a redemption or exchange
on my behalf. (NOTE: Telephone exchanges may only be processed between
accounts that have identical registrations.) Telephone redemption checks will
only be mailed to the name and address of record; and the address must not have
changed within the last 30 days. The maximum telephone redemption amount is
$50,000. This service can be enacted once every 30 days.
__ I do not elect the telephone exchange service
__ I do not elect the telephone redemption by check service
By selecting any of the above telephone privileges, I agree that neither the
Fund nor Alliance, Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. or other Fund Agent will be liable for any loss, injury, damage or expense
as a result of acting upon telephone instructions purporting to be on my
behalf, that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine, and that neither the
Fund nor any such party will be responsible for the authenticity of such
telephone instructions. I understand that any or all of these privileges may
be discontinued by me or the Fund at any time. I understand and agree that the
Fund reserves the right to refuse any telephone instructions and that my
investment dealer or agent reserves the right to refuse to issue any telephone
instructions I may request.
For non-residents only: Under penalties of perjury, I certify that to the best
of my knowledge and belief, I qualify as a foreign person as indicated in
Section 2.
I am of legal age and capacity and have received and read the Prospectus and
agree to its terms.
I CERTIFY UNDER PENALTY OF PERJURY THAT THE NUMBER SHOWN IN SECTION 1 OF THIS
FORM IS MY CORRECT TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OR I AM WAITING FOR A NUMBER TO BE
ISSUED TO ME AND THAT I HAVE NOT BEEN NOTIFIED THAT THIS ACCOUNT IS SUBJECT TO
BACKUP WITHHOLDING.
THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE DOES NOT REQUIRE YOUR CONSENT TO ANY PROVISION
OF THIS DOCUMENT OTHER THAN THE CERTIFICATION REQUIRED TO AVOID BACKUP
WITHHOLDING.
______________________________________________________ _______________________
Signature Date
______________________________________________________ _______________________
Signature Date
Medallion Signature Guarantee required if completing Section 4E and your mutual
fund is not maintained by a broker dealer
6
SIGNATURE CARD
Dealer/Bank Name: _______________________________________
FUND ACCT. NO.:* ________________________________________
FUND NAME:* _____________________________________________
*Information Necessary to Complete Request
ACCOUNT NAME(S) AS REGISTERED:
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER ADDRESS:
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:*
_________________________________________________________
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURES:
1. _________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________
Joint Accounts check one:
__ Either owner is authorized to sign Redemption Checks
__ All owners are required to sign Redemption Checks
(If no box is checked, only one signature will be required.)
Checkbooks are not transferable to other accounts. If you change account
numbers, change funds or change of ownership you must reapply for check-writing.
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY Subject to conditions on reverse side.
SIGNATURE CARD
The payment of funds is authorized by the signature(s) appearing on the reverse
side. Each signatory guarantees the genuineness of the other signatures.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank") is hereby appointed agent by
the person(s) signing this card (the "Depositor(s)") and, as agent, is
authorized and directed, upon presentment of checks to the Bank.
(1) IF PERTAINING TO AN ALLIANCE DEPOSIT ACCOUNT (THE "ACCOUNT") - to direct
Alliance, which as the Depositor's agent and nominee maintains such Account on
the Depositors behalf at one or more depository institutions, to withdraw funds
from the Account in the amounts of such checks for deposit in this checking
account. Alliance hereby appointed the Depositor's agent and, where
appropriate, messenger for the purpose of effecting such withdrawals.
(2) IF PERTAINING TO AN ALLIANCE MUTUAL FUND (THE "FUND") - to transmit such
checks to the Fund or its transfer agent as requests to redeem shares
registered in the name of the Depositor(s) in the amounts of such checks for
deposit in this checking account.
This checking arrangement is subject to the applicable terms and restrictions,
including charges, set forth in the current Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information for each Alliance mutual fund or deposit account as to
which the Depositor has arranged to redeem shares or withdraw funds by
check-writing. The Bank is further authorized to effect withdrawals or
redemptions to defray the Bank's charges relating to this checking arrangement.
The Depositor(s) agrees that he shall be subject to the rules and regulations
of the Bank pertaining to this checking arrangement as amended from time to
time, that the Bank has the right not to honor checks which do not meet the
Banks normal standards for checks presented to it, that the Bank and Alliance
have the right to change, modify or terminate this check-writing service at
any time; and that the Bank shall be liable only for its own negligence.
MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEE - Signatures must be guaranteed by an institution
that is an "eligible guarantor" as defined in Rule 17 Ad-15 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. This would include such institutions such as banks and
brokerage firms.
Send this card with any necessary authorizing documentation to:
ALLIANCE FUND SERVICES
ATTN: CHECKWRITING DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 1520
SECAUCUS, NJ 07096-1520
MEDALLION SIGNATURE GUARANTEE (see reverse)
<PAGE>
The Registrant's Advisor Class Prospectus is incorporated herein
by reference to Part A of the Amendment to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on
February 28, 1997.
<PAGE>
(LOGO)(R) ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES
INCOME FUND, INC.
________________________________________________________________
c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
March 2, 1998
________________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current
Prospectus that offers Class A, Class B and Class C shares of
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") and,
if the Fund begins to offer Advisor Class shares, the Prospectus
that offers the Advisor Class shares of the Fund (the "Advisor
Class Prospectus" and, together with any Prospectus that offers
the Class A, Class B and Class C shares, the "Prospectus(es)").
The Fund currently does not offer Advisor Class shares. Copies
of the Prospectus(es) of the Fund may be obtained by contacting
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or the "For
Literature" telephone number shown above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Fund.................................. 2
Management of the Fund................................... 18
Expenses of the Fund..................................... 25
Purchase of Shares....................................... 28
Redemption and Repurchase of Shares...................... 46
Shareholder Services..................................... 49
Net Asset Value.......................................... 56
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes....................... 57
Brokerage and Portfolio Transactions .................... 60
General Information...................................... 61
Report of Independent Auditors and
Financial Statements................................... 66
Appendix A (Mortgage-Related Securities)................. A-1
Appendix B (Futures Contracts)........................... B-1
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(R): This registered service mark used under license from the
owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
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Except as otherwise indicated, the investment policies
of the Fund are not designated "fundamental policies" and may,
therefore, be changed by the Board of Directors without a
shareholder vote. However, the Fund will not change its
investment policies without contemporaneous written notice to its
shareholders. The Fund's investment objective may not be changed
without shareholder approval. There can be, of course, no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide
shareholders with a high level of current income to the extent
consistent with prudent investment risk.
HOW THE FUND PURSUES ITS OBJECTIVE
In seeking to achieve its objective, the Fund will
invest primarily in a diversified portfolio of mortgage-related
securities, and, as a matter of fundamental investment policy,
will have at least 65% of the value of its total assets invested
in mortgage-related securities, except when the Fund assumes a
temporary defensive position. This fundamental investment policy
may not be changed without shareholder approval. For this
purpose (and for the purpose of changing the Fund's investment
restrictions and approving the Fund's advisory agreement, each as
more fully described below), "shareholder approval" means the
affirmative vote of (i) 67% or more of the shares represented at
a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are
present in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares, whichever is less.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. The mortgage-related
securities in which the Fund principally invests provide funds
for mortgage loans made to residential home buyers. These
include securities which represent interests in pools of mortgage
loans made by lenders such as savings and loan institutions,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage
loans are assembled for sale to investors (such as the Fund) by
various governmental, government-related and private
organizations.
Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ
from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for
periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal
payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
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securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both
interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a
"pass-through" of the monthly payments made by the individual
borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any fees
paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional
payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the
sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing or
foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some
mortgage-related securities, such as securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), are described
as "modified pass-through." These securities entitle the holder
to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the
mortgage pool, net of certain fees, regardless of whether or not
the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The average life of pass-through pools varies with the
maturities of the underlying mortgage instruments. In addition,
a pool's term may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments
of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. The
occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors
including the level of interest rates, general economic
conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social
and demographic conditions. As prepayment rates of individual
pools vary widely, it is not possible to accurately predict the
average life of a particular pool. For pools of fixed-rate
30-year mortgages, common industry practice is to assume that
prepayments will result in a 12-year average life. Pools of
mortgages with other maturities or different characteristics will
have varying average life assumptions. The assumed average life
of pools of mortgages having terms of less than 30 years, is less
than 12 years, but typically not less than 5 years.
Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted
by investment dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the
underlying instruments and the associated average life
assumption. In periods of falling interest rates the rate of
prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual
average life of a pool of mortgage-related securities.
Conversely, in periods of rising interest rates the rate of
prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual
average life of the pool. Historically, actual average life has
been consistent with the 12-year assumption referred to above.
Actual prepayment experience may cause the yield to differ from
the assumed average life yield. Reinvestment of prepayments may
occur at higher or lower interest rates than the original
investment, thus affecting the yield of the Fund. The
compounding effect from reinvestment of monthly payments received
by the Fund will increase the yield to shareholders compared with
bonds that pay interest semi-annually.
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The principal governmental (i.e., backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government) guarantor of
mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly-owned
United States Government corporation within the Department of
Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee,
with the full faith and credit of the United States Government,
the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued
by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan
institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed
by pools of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages.
Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States Government) guarantors include
the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation. The Federal National Mortgage
Association ("FNMA") is a government-sponsored corporation owned
entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general
regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
FNMA purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved
seller/servicers which include state and federally-chartered
savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial
banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through
securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of
principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government. The Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") is a corporate
instrumentality of the United States Government whose stock is
owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks. Participation
certificates issued by FHLMC, which represent interests in
mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio, are guaranteed by
FHLMC as to the timely payment of interest and ultimate
collection of principal but are not backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private
mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other
secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of
conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may also
be the originators of the underlying mortgage loans as well as
the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created
by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of
interest than government and government-related pools because
there are no direct or indirect government guarantees of payments
in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and
principal of these pools is supported by various forms of
insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool
and hazard insurance. The insurance and guarantees are issued by
government entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.
Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the
issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a
mortgage-related security meets the Fund's investment quality
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standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers
can meet their obligations under the policies. The Fund may buy
mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if
through an examination of the loan experience and practices of
the poolers, Alliance Capital Management L.P., the Fund's
investment adviser (the "Adviser"), determines that the
securities meet the Fund's quality standards. Although the
market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid,
securities issued by certain private organizations may not be
readily marketable. The Fund will not purchase mortgage-related
securities or any other assets which in the Adviser's opinion are
illiquid if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of the
Fund's total assets will be illiquid. In any event, the Fund
will not maintain more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities.
The Fund expects under normal circumstances to have
substantially all of its assets invested in high-grade mortgage-
related securities either (i) issued by United States Government
sponsored corporations or (ii) rated A or better by Moody's
Investors Services, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Ratings
Services ("S&P") or, if not rated, are of equivalent investment
quality as determined by the Adviser. At times the Fund may
invest in mortgage-related securities not meeting the foregoing
investment quality standards when deemed by the Adviser to be
consistent with the Fund's objective of high current income to
the extent consistent with prudent investment risk; however, no
such investments would be made in excess of 20% of the value of
the Fund's total assets. (Such investments would be considered
mortgage-related securities for purposes of the policy that the
Fund invest at least 65% of the value of its total assets in
mortgage-related securities.) The Adviser will monitor
continuously the ratings of securities held by the Fund and the
creditworthiness of their issuers. For further information about
the characteristics of mortgage-related securities, see
Appendix A and for a description of the ratings used by Moody's,
S&P, Duff & Phelps Inc. ("Duff & Phelps") and Fitch IBCA, Inc.
("Fitch"), see Appendix A to the Prospectus.
Mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest
may also include collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs").
CMOs are debt obligations issued generally by finance
subsidiaries or trusts that are secured by mortgage-backed
certificates, including, in many cases, certificates issued by
government-related guarantors, including GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC,
together with certain funds and other collateral. Although
payment of the principal of and interest on the mortgage-backed
certificates pledged to secure the CMOs may be guaranteed by
GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, the CMOs represent obligations solely of the
issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC or
any other governmental agency, or by any other person or entity.
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The issuers of CMOs typically have no significant assets other
than those pledged as collateral for the obligations.
The Fund also expects that governmental, government-
related or private entities may create mortgage loan pools
offering pass-through investments in addition to those described
above. The mortgages underlying these securities may be
alternative mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments
whose principal or interest payments may vary or whose terms to
maturity may differ from customary long-term fixed rate
mortgages. As new types of mortgage-related securities are
developed and offered to investors, the Adviser will, consistent
with the Fund's investment objective, policies and quality
standards, consider making investments in such new types of
securities.
OTHER SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 35% of the
value of its total assets in (i) securities issued or guaranteed
by the United States Government, its agencies and
instrumentalities, (ii) certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances and interest-bearing savings deposits of banks having
total assets of more than $1 billion and which are members of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (iii) commercial paper of
prime quality rated A-1 or higher by S&P, Duff & Phelps and Fitch
or Prime-1 or higher by Moody's or, if not rated, issued by
companies which have an outstanding debt issue rated AA or higher
by S&P or Aa or higher by Moody's, and (iv) debt securities
which, although not mortgage-related securities, are secured by
mortgages on commercial real estate or residential rental
properties, provided such securities are rated A or better by
Moody's or S&P or, if not rated, are of equivalent investment
quality as determined by the Adviser; such securities may entitle
the holder to participate in income derived from the mortgaged
properties or from sales thereof. When business or financial
conditions warrant, the Fund may take a temporary defensive
position and invest without limit in the foregoing securities.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. The securitization techniques
used to develop mortgage-related securities are now being applied
to a broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts
and special purpose corporations, various types of assets,
including automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables,
home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables are
being securitized in structures similar to the structures used in
mortgage securitizations. These asset-backed securities are
subject to risks associated with changes in interest rates and
prepayment of underlying obligations similar to the risks of
investments in mortgage-related securities discussed above.
In general, the collateral supporting asset-backed
securities is of shorter maturity than mortgage loans and is less
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likely to experience unexpected levels of prepayments. As with
mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities are often
backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a
number of different parties and use similar credit enhancement
techniques.
Each type of asset-backed security also entails unique
risks, depending on the type of assets involved and the legal
structure used. For example, credit card receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the
protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws,
many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain
amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance
due. There have also been proposals to cap the interest rate
that a credit card issuer may charge. In some transactions, the
value of the asset-backed security is dependent on the
performance of a third party acting as credit enhancer or
servicer. Furthermore, in some transactions (such as those
involving the securitization of vehicle loans or leases) it may
be administratively burdensome to perfect the interest of the
security issuer in the underlying collateral and the underlying
collateral may become damaged or stolen. Most issuers of
automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession
of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the
purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the
holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition,
because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical
issuance and the technical requirements of state laws, the
trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not
have a perfected security interest in all of the obligations
backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility
that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases,
be available to support payments on these securities.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES
DIRECT INVESTMENT IN MORTGAGES. The Fund may invest up
to 10% of the value of its total assets directly in mortgages
securing residential real estate (i.e., the Fund becomes the
mortgagee). Such investments are not "mortgage-related
securities" as described above. They are normally available from
lending institutions which group together a number of mortgages
for resale (usually from 10 to 50 mortgages) and which act as
servicing agent for the purchaser with respect to, among other
things, the receipt of principal and interest payments. (Such
investments are also referred to as "whole loans.") The vendor
of such mortgages receives a fee from the Fund for acting as
servicing agent. The vendor does not provide any insurance or
guarantees covering the repayment of principal or interest on the
mortgages. Unlike pass-through securities, whole loans
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constitute direct investment in mortgages inasmuch as the Fund,
rather than a financial intermediary, becomes the mortgagee with
respect to such loans purchased by the Fund. At present, such
investments are considered to be illiquid by the Adviser. The
Fund will invest in such mortgages only if the Adviser has
determined through an examination of the mortgage loans and their
originators (which may include an examination of such factors as
percentage of family income dedicated to loan service and
relationship between loan value and market value) that the
purchase of the mortgages should not present a significant risk
of loss to the Fund. The Fund has no present intention of making
any direct investments in mortgages.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may invest in
repurchase agreements pertaining to the types of securities in
which it invests. A repurchase agreement arises when a buyer
purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to
the vendor at an agreed-upon future date, normally one day or a
few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase
price, reflecting an agreed-upon market rate which is effective
for the period of time the buyer's money is invested in the
security and which is not related to the coupon rate on the
purchased security. Such agreements permit the Fund to keep all
of its assets at work while retaining "overnight" flexibility in
pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. The Fund
maintains procedures for evaluating and monitoring the
creditworthiness of vendors of repurchase agreements. In
addition, the Fund requires continual maintenance of collateral,
in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the market value of the
securities which are the subject of the agreement. In the event
that a vendor defaulted on its repurchase obligation, the Fund
might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale
of the collateral were less than the repurchase price. In the
event of a vendor's bankruptcy, the Fund might be delayed in, or
prevented from, selling the collateral, for the Fund's benefit.
Repurchase agreements may be entered into with member banks of
the Federal Reserve System or "primary dealers" (as designated by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in United States Government
securities. It is the Fund's current practice to enter into
repurchase agreements only with such primary dealers.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. The
Fund may purchase securities offered on a "when-issued" basis and
may purchase or sell securities on a "forward commitment" basis.
When such transactions are negotiated, the price, which is
generally expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the
commitment is made, but delivery and payment for the securities
take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs
within two months after the transaction, but delayed settlements
beyond two months may be negotiated. During the period between a
commitment and settlement, no payment is made for the securities
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purchased by the purchaser and, thus, no interest accrues to the
purchaser from the transaction.
The use of when-issued transactions and forward
commitments enables the Fund to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates and prices. For instance, in periods of rising
interest rates and falling bond prices, the Fund might sell
securities in its portfolio on a forward commitment basis to
limit its exposure to falling bond prices. In periods of falling
interest rates and rising bond prices, the Fund might sell a
security in its portfolio and purchase the same or a similar
security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby
obtaining the benefit of currently higher cash yields. However,
if the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the direction of
interest rate movements, the Fund might be required to complete
such when-issued or forward transactions at prices less favorable
than current market values.
When-issued securities and forward commitments may be
sold prior to the settlement date, but the Fund enters into when-
issued and forward commitments transactions only with the
intention of actually receiving or delivering the securities, as
the case may be. To facilitate such transactions, the Fund's
custodian will maintain, in a separate account of the Fund,
liquid assets having value equal to, or greater than, any
commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis and, with respect to forward commitments to sell
portfolio securities of the Fund, the portfolio securities
themselves. If the Fund, however, chooses to dispose of the
right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition
or dispose of its right to deliver or receive against a forward
commitment, it may incur a gain or loss. At the time the Fund
makes the commitment to purchase or sell a security on a when-
issued or forward commitment basis, it records the transaction
and reflects the value of the security purchased or, if a sale,
the proceeds to be received, in determining its net asset value.
When-issued securities may include bonds purchased on a "when, as
and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the securities
depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as
approval of a proposed financing by appropriate authorities. Any
significant commitment of the Fund's assets to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the
volatility of its net asset value.
PUTS AND CALLS. The Fund may purchase put and call
options written by others and write covered put and call options
overlying the types of securities in which the Fund may invest.
A put option (sometimes called a "standby commitment") gives the
buyer of such option, upon payment of a premium, the right to
deliver a specified amount of a security to the writer of the
option on or before a fixed date at a predetermined price. A
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call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the
underlying security covered by the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange
of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also
covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security and in the
same principal amount as the call written where the exercise
price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise
price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise
price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the
Fund in liquid assets, in a segregated account with its
custodian. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" if the
Fund maintains liquid assets with a value equal to the exercise
price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a
put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the
put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to
or greater than the exercise price of the put written. The
premium paid by the purchaser of an option will reflect, among
other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the
market price and volatility of the underlying security, the
remaining term of the option, supply and demand and interest
rates. A call option (sometimes called a "reverse standby
commitment") gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a
premium, the right to call upon the writer to deliver a specified
amount of a security on or before a fixed date, at a
predetermined price. The Fund will not purchase any option if,
immediately thereafter, the aggregate cost of all outstanding
options purchased by the Fund would exceed 2% of the value of its
total assets; the Fund will not write any option if, immediately
thereafter, the aggregate value of the Fund's portfolio
securities subject to outstanding options would exceed 15% of its
total assets.
The Fund will purchase put and call options to provide
protection against adverse price or yield effects from
anticipated changes in prevailing interest rates. In purchasing
a call option, the Fund would be in a position to realize a gain
if, during the option period, the price of the security increased
by an amount in excess of the premium paid. It would realize a
loss if the price of the security declined or remained the same
or did not increase during the period by more than the amount of
the premium. By purchasing a put option, the Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the
price of the security declined by an amount in excess of the
premium paid. It would realize a loss if the price of the
security increased or remained the same or did not decrease
during that period by more than the amount of the premium. If a
put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire
without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a
loss to the Fund.
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The Fund will seek additional return on its portfolio
securities by writing put and call options covering the types of
securities in which the Fund may invest. When the Fund writes a
put option it maintains in a segregated account liquid assets in
an amount adequate to purchase the underlying security should the
put be exercised. When the Fund writes a call option it must own
at all times during the option period either the underlying
securities or an offsetting call option on the same securities.
If a put option written by the Fund were exercised the Fund would
be obligated to purchase the underlying security at the exercise
price. If a call option written by the Fund were exercised the
Fund would be obligated to sell the underlying security at the
exercise price.
The risk involved in writing a put option is that there
could be a decrease in the market value of the underlying
security caused by rising interest rates or other factors. If
this occurred, the option could be exercised and the underlying
security would then be sold to the Fund at a higher price than
its current market value. The risk involved in writing a call
option is that there could be an increase in the market value of
the underlying security caused by declining interest rates or
other factors. If this occurred, the option could be exercised
and the underlying security would then be sold by the Fund at a
lower price than its current market value. These risks could be
reduced by entering into a closing transaction as described
below. The Fund retains the premium received from writing a put
or call option whether or not the option is exercised.
The Fund may dispose of an option which it has purchased
by entering into a "closing sale transaction" with the writer of
the option. A closing sale transaction terminates the obligation
of the writer of the option and does not result in the ownership
of an option. The Fund realizes a profit or loss from a closing
sale transaction if the premium received from the transaction is
more than or less than the cost of the option.
The Fund may terminate its obligation to the holder of
an option written by the Fund through a "closing purchase
transaction." The Fund may not, however, effect a closing
purchase transaction with respect to such an option after it has
been notified of the exercise of such option. The Fund realizes
a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost
of the transaction is more than or less than the premium received
by the Fund from writing the option.
The Fund generally purchases or writes options, other
than options on futures, in negotiated transactions. The Fund
effects such transactions only with investment dealers and other
financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and
loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser. The
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Adviser has also adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such entities. Options purchased or written
by the Fund in negotiated transactions are illiquid and it may
not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing purchase
transaction at a time when the Adviser believes it would be
advantageous to do so.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may, without
limit, enter into interest rate swaps and may purchase or sell
interest rate caps and floors. The Fund expects to enter into
these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio. The Fund may
also enter into these transactions to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date. The Fund does not intend to use
these transactions in a speculative manner. Interest rate swaps
involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an
exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments. The
purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest
rate, to receive payments of interest on a contractually-based
principal amount from the party selling the interest rate cap.
The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to
the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined
interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a
contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the
interest rate floor.
The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, caps and
floors on either an asset-based or liability-based basis,
depending on whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities,
and will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis,
i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of
the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the
Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each
interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount
of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least
equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated
account by the Fund's custodian. If the Fund enters into an
interest rate swap on other than a net basis, the Fund would
maintain a segregated account with its custodian in the full
amount accrued on a daily basis of the Fund's obligations with
respect to the swap. The Fund will not enter into any interest
rate swap, cap or floor transaction unless the unsecured senior
debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is
then rated in the highest rating category of at least one
nationally recognized rating organization. The Adviser will
monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties on an ongoing
basis. If there were a default by such a counterparty, the Fund
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would have contractual remedies. The swap market has grown
substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents
utilizing standardized swap documentation. The Adviser has
determined that, as a result, the swap market has become
relatively liquid. Caps and floors are more recent innovations
for which standardized documentation has not been developed and,
accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps. To the extent the
Fund sells (i.e., writes) caps and floors, it will maintain in a
segregated account liquid assets having an aggregate net asset
value at least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily
basis, of the Fund's obligations with respect to the caps or
floors. The use of interest rate swaps is a highly specialized
activity which involves investment techniques and risks different
from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities
transactions. If the Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of
market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the Fund would diminish compared with
what it would have been if these investment techniques were not
used. Moreover, even if the Adviser is correct in its forecasts,
there is a risk that the swap position may correlate imperfectly
with the price of the asset or liability being hedged.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate swap
transactions that may be entered into by the Fund. These
transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other
underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss
with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount
of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to
make. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, the
Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest
payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive. The
Fund may purchase and sell (i.e., write) caps and floors without
limitation, subject to the segregated account requirement
described above.
INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund also may
enter into contracts for the future delivery of fixed-income
securities commonly referred to as "interest rate futures
contracts." These futures contracts will be used only as a hedge
against anticipated interest rate changes. The Fund will not
enter into an interest rate futures contract if immediately
thereafter more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets
will be committed to margin. The Fund will also not enter into
an interest rate futures contract if immediately thereafter the
sum of the then aggregate futures market prices of financial
instruments required to be delivered under open futures contract
sales and the aggregate futures market prices of instruments
required to be delivered under open futures contract purchases
would exceed 30% of the value of the Fund's total assets. For a
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detailed discussion of futures contracts and the risks of
investing therein, see Appendix B.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. The Fund may from time
to time lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers
and financial institutions and receive collateral in the form of
cash or United States Government obligations. Under the Fund's
current practices (which are subject to change), the loaned
collateral must be maintained at all times in an amount equal to
at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned
securities. In determining whether to lend securities to a
particular broker-dealer or financial institution, the Adviser
will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the broker-dealer or financial institution.
The Fund may pay reasonable finders, administrative and custodial
fees in connection with a loan. The Fund will not lend portfolio
securities in excess of 20% of the value of its total assets, nor
will the Fund lend its portfolio securities to any officer,
director, employee or affiliate of either the Fund or the
Adviser.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund will not invest in
illiquid securities if immediately after such investment more
than 10% of the Fund's total assets (taken at market value) would
be invested in such securities. In addition, the Fund will not
maintain more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
For this purpose, illiquid securities include, among others,
(a) except as provided below, direct placements or other
securities which are subject to legal or contractual restrictions
on resale or for which there is no readily available market
(e.g., trading in the security is suspended or, in the case of
unlisted securities, market makers do not exist or will not
entertain bids or offers), (b) options purchased by the Fund
over-the-counter and the cover for options written by the Fund
over-the-counter, and (c) repurchase agreements not terminable
within seven days. See "Additional Investment Policies and
Practices," below. Securities that have legal or contractual
restrictions on resale but have a readily available market are
not deemed illiquid for purposes of this limitation.
Historically, illiquid securities have included
securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), securities which are
otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having
a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not
been registered under the Securities Act are referred to as
private placements or restricted securities and are purchased
directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual
funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these
restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential
14
<PAGE>
for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations
on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of
portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose
of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at
reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty
satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might
also have to register such restricted securities in order to
dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay.
Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of
securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market
has developed for certain securities that are not registered
under the Securities Act including repurchase agreements,
commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and
corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an
efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security
can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand
for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal
restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain
institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such
investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows a broader
institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to
restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A
establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified
institutional buyers. An insufficient number of qualified
institutional buyers interested in purchasing certain restricted
securities held by the Fund, however, could affect adversely the
marketability of such portfolio securities and the Fund might be
unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable
prices. Rule 144A has already produced enhanced liquidity for
many restricted securities, and market liquidity for such
securities may continue to expand as a result of this regulation
and the consequent inception of the PORTAL System, an automated
system for the clearance and settlement of transactions in
unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers which is
sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(the "NASD").
The Adviser, acting under the supervision of the Board
of Directors, will monitor the liquidity of restricted securities
in the Fund's portfolio that are eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser will
consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency
of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers
issuing quotations to purchase or sell the security; (3) the
number of other potential purchasers of the security; (4) the
number of dealers undertaking to make a market in the security;
15
<PAGE>
(5) the nature of the security (including its unregistered
nature) and the nature of the marketplace for the security (e.g.,
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer); and (6) any
applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
interpretation or position with respect to such type of
securities.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The investment activities described
above are likely to result in the Fund engaging in a considerable
amount of trading of securities held for less than one year.
Management anticipates that the annual turnover in the Fund will
be approximately 600%. An annual turnover rate of 600% occurs,
for example, when all the securities in the Fund's portfolio are
replaced six times in a period of one year. A high rate of
portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater expenses than
a lower rate, which expenses must be borne by the Fund and its
shareholders. High portfolio turnover also may result in the
realization of substantial net short-term capital gains. The
annual portfolio turnover rates of securities in the Fund for the
fiscal years ended in 1996 and 1997 were 208% and 184%,
respectively. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and
"General Information--Portfolio Transactions."
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The following investment restrictions may not be changed
without shareholder approval which means the affirmative vote of
(i) 67% or more of the shares represented at a meeting at which
more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or
by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares,
whichever is less.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
(i) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of any one issuer, other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, except that up to 25% of the value of the
Fund's total assets may be invested without regard to this
limitation; (ii) invest more than 25% of the value of its total
assets in the securities of issuers conducting their principal
business activities in a single industry, except that this
limitation shall not apply to investments in the mortgage and
mortgage-financed industry (in which more than 25% of the value
of the Fund's total assets will, except for temporary defensive
positions, be invested) or securities issued or guaranteed by the
United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
(iii) borrow money except from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which
might require the untimely disposition of securities; borrowing
in the aggregate may not exceed 15%, and borrowing for purposes
16
<PAGE>
other than meeting redemptions may not exceed 5% of the value of
the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the time the
borrowing is made; outstanding borrowings in excess of 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets will be repaid before any
subsequent investments are made; (iv) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets, except in an amount of
not more than 15% of the value of its total assets to secure
borrowings for temporary or emergency purposes and except as
provided in (vi) below, provided, however, that this limitation
does not apply to deposits made in connection with the entering
into and holding of interest rate futures contracts; (v) invest
more than 10% of the value of its total assets in the aggregate
in illiquid securities or other illiquid investments and
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days; or
(vi) lend its portfolio securities if immediately after such a
loan more than 20% of the value of the Fund's total assets would
be subject to such loans.
In addition, the Fund may not:
1. Make loans except through (i) the purchase of
qualified debt obligations referred to under "Investment
Objective and Policies," (ii) entry into repurchase agreements,
and (iii) the lending of portfolio securities; and
2. (a) Purchase or sell real estate, except that it
may invest in mortgage-related securities and whole loans and
purchase and sell securities of companies which deal in real
estate or interests therein; (b) invest in commodities or
commodities contracts, except that it may invest in interest rate
futures contracts; (c) invest in interests in oil, gas or other
mineral exploration or development programs; (d) sell securities
short or purchase securities on margin; (e) act as an underwriter
of securities, except that, subject to investment restriction in
the Prospectus, the Fund may acquire restricted securities under
circumstances in which, if such securities are sold, the Fund
might be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the
Securities Act; (f) invest in companies for the purpose of
exercising control; and (g) invest in the securities of other
investment companies, except securities acquired as a result of a
merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets.
Whenever any investment policy or restriction states a
minimum or maximum percentage of the Fund's assets which may be
invested in any security or other asset, it is intended that such
minimum or maximum percentage limitation be determined
immediately after and as a result of the Fund's acquisition of
such security or other asset. Accordingly, any later increase or
decrease in percentage beyond the specified limitations resulting
17
<PAGE>
from a change in values or net assets will not be considered a
violation.
________________________________________________________________
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
________________________________________________________________
ADVISER
Alliance Capital Management L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership with principal offices at 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, has been retained under an
investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement") to
provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the
management and investment program of the Fund under the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors (see "Management of
the Fund" in the Prospectus).
The Adviser is a leading international investment
manager supervising client accounts with assets as of
December 31, 1997 totaling more than $218 billion (of which
approximately $85 billion represented the assets of investment
companies). The Adviser's clients are primarily major corporate
employee benefit funds, public employee retirement systems,
investment companies, foundation and endowment funds. As of
December 31, 1997, the Adviser was an investment manager of
employee benefit fund assets for 31 of the FORTUNE 100 companies.
As of that date, the Adviser and its subsidiaries employed
approximately 1,500 employees who operated out of domestic
offices and the offices of subsidiaries in Bahrain, Bangalore,
Sydney, Chennai, Istanbul, London, Madrid, Mumbai, New Delhi,
Paris, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo and Toronto and affiliate
offices located in Vienna, Warsaw, Hong Kong, Sao Paulo and
Moscow. The 58 registered investment companies comprising more
than 122 separate investment portfolios managed by the Adviser
currently have over three million shareholder accounts.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the sole
general partner of, and the owner of a 1% general partnership
interest in, the Adviser, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States
("Equitable"), one of the largest life insurance companies in the
United States and a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable
Companies Incorporated ("ECI"). ECI is a holding company
controlled by AXA-UAP, a French insurance holding company which
at September 30, 1997, beneficially owned approximately 59% of
the outstanding voting shares of ECI. As of June 30, 1997, ACMC,
Inc. and Equitable Capital Management Corporation, each a wholly-
owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Equitable, together with
Equitable, owned in the aggregate approximately 57% of the issued
18
<PAGE>
and outstanding units representing assignments of beneficial
ownership of limited partnership interests in the Adviser.
AXA-UAP is a holding company for an international group
of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA-UAP's
insurance operations include activities in life insurance,
property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance
operations are diverse geographically, with activities
principally in Western Europe, North America and the Asia/Pacific
area. AXA-UAP is also engaged in asset management, investment
banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other
financial services activities principally in the United States,
as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.
Based on information provided by AXA-UAP, as of
September 30, 1997 more than 25% of the voting power of AXA-UAP
was controlled directly and indirectly by FINAXA, a French
holding company. As of September 30, 1997 more than 25% of the
voting power of FINAXA was controlled directly and indirectly by
four French mutual insurance companies (the "Mutuelles AXA"), one
of which, AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle, itself controlled
directly and indirectly more than 25% of the voting power of
FINAXA. Acting as a group, the Mutuelles AXA control AXA-UAP and
FINAXA.
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides
investment advisory services and order placement facilities for
the Fund and pays all compensation of Directors and officers of
the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser. The Adviser
or its affiliates also furnishes the Fund, without charge,
management supervision and assistance and office facilities and
provides persons satisfactory to the Fund's Board of Directors to
serve as the Fund's officers. Under the Advisory Agreement, the
Fund pays a quarterly fee to the Adviser on the first business
day of January, April, July and October equal to .1375 of 1%
(approximately .55 of 1% on an annual basis) of the net asset
value of the Fund at the end of the previous quarter up to
$500,000,000 and .125 of l% (approximately .50 of l% on an annual
basis) of the Fund's net asset value in excess of $500,000,000 at
the end of the previous quarter. For the fiscal years ended in
1995, 1996 and 1997, the Adviser received advisory fees of
$7,177,437, $5,441,943, and $4,155,741 respectively.
The Adviser is, under the Advisory Agreement,
responsible for certain expenses incurred by the Fund, including,
for example, office facilities and certain administrative
services, and any expenses incurred in promoting the sale of Fund
shares (other than the portion of the promotional expenses borne
by the Fund in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the costs of printing Fund
prospectuses and other reports to shareholders and fees related
19
<PAGE>
to registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and with state regulatory authorities.)
The Fund has, under the Advisory Agreement, assumed the
obligation for payment of all of its other expenses. As to the
obtaining of services other than those specifically provided to
the Fund by the Adviser, the Fund may utilize personnel employed
by the Adviser or by other subsidiaries of Equitable. The Fund
may employ its own personnel or contract for services to be
provided to the Fund at cost and the payments specifically
approved by the Funds Board of Directors. The Fund paid to the
Adviser a total of $150,585 in respect of such services during
the fiscal year of the Fund ended in 1997.
The Advisory Agreement became effective on July 22,
1992. The Advisory Agreement continues in effect for successive
twelve-month periods (computed from each January 1), provided
that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually
by the Fund's Directors or by a majority vote of the holders of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and, in either
case, by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the
Advisory Agreement or interested persons as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") of
any such party. Most recently, the continuance of the Advisory
Agreement until December 31, 1998 was approved by a vote, cast in
person, by the Directors, including a majority of the Directors
who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested
persons of any such party, at a meeting called for that purpose
and held on December 10, 1997.
The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty on
60 days' written notice, by a vote of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities or by a vote of a majority of the
Fund's Directors, or by the Adviser on 60 days' written notice,
and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the
Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
the Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act
in accordance with its duties thereunder.
Certain other clients of the Adviser may have investment
objectives and policies similar to those of the Fund. The Adviser
may, from time to time, make recommendations which result in the
purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients
simultaneously with the Fund. If transactions on behalf of more
than one client during the same period increase the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being
sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or quantity. It is
the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations
and the placing of orders in a manner which is deemed equitable
20
<PAGE>
by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the Fund.
When two or more of the clients of the Adviser (including the
Fund) are purchasing or selling the same security on a given day
from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be averaged as
to price.
The Adviser may act as an investment adviser to other
persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies,
and is the investment adviser to the following registered
investment companies: ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD
Exchange Reserves, The Alliance Fund, Inc., Alliance All-Asia
Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance
Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Developing
Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap
Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China '97 Fund,
Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield
Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance
Institutional Funds, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance
International Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited
Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Money Market Fund,
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal
Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance
Municipal Trust, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North
American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth
Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate
Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund,
Inc., Alliance Short- Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance
Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.,
Fiduciary Management Associates, The Alliance Portfolios and The
Hudson River Trust, all registered open-end investment companies;
and to ACM Government Income Fund, Inc., ACM Government
Securities Fund, Inc., ACM Government Spectrum Fund, Inc., ACM
Government Opportunity Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Dollar Income
Fund, Inc., ACM Managed Income Fund, Inc., ACM Municipal
Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance All-Market Advantage Fund,
Inc., Alliance World Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance World
Dollar Government Fund II, Inc., The Austria Fund, Inc., The
Korean Investment Fund, Inc., The Southern Africa Fund, Inc. and
The Spain Fund, Inc., all registered closed-end investment
companies.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Directors and principal officers of the Fund, their
ages and their principal occupations during the past five years
are set forth below. Each such Director and officer is also a
director, trustee or officer of other registered investment
21
<PAGE>
companies sponsored by the Adviser. Unless otherwise specified,
the address of each of the following persons is 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
DIRECTORS
JOHN D. CARIFA,* 52, Chairman and President of the Fund,
is the President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director of
Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC") with which he
has been associated since prior to 1993.
RUTH BLOCK, 67, was formerly an Executive Vice President
and the Chief Insurance Officer of Equitable since prior to 1993.
She is a Director of Ecolab Incorporated (specialty chemicals)
and Amoco Corporation (oil and gas). Her address is P.O. Box
4653, Stamford, Connecticut 06903.
DAVID H. DIEVLER, 68, was formerly a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he had been associated since prior
to 1993. He is currently an independent consultant. His address
is P.O. Box 167, Spring Lake, New Jersey 07762.
JOHN H. DOBKIN, 56, has been the President of Historic
Hudson Valley (historic preservation) since prior to 1993. His
address is Historic Hudson Valley, 150 White Plains Road,
Tarrytown, New York 10591.
WILLIAM H. FOULK, JR., 65, is an investment adviser and
an independent consultant. He was formerly Senior Manager of
Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser with
which he had been associated since prior to 1993. His address is
Suite 100, 2 Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
DR. JAMES M. HESTER, 73, is President of the Harry Frank
Guggenheim Foundation, with which he has been associated since
prior to 1993. He was formerly President of New York University,
the New York Botanical Garden and Rector of the United Nations
University. His address is 45 East 89th Street, New York, New
York 10128.
CLIFFORD L. MICHEL, 58, is a partner in the law firm of
Cahill Gordon & Reindel with which he has been associated since
prior to 1993. He is also President and Chief Executive Officer
and a Director of Wenonah Development Company (investments) and a
Director of Placer Dome, Inc. (mining). His address is St.
Bernard's Road, Gladstone, New Jersey 07934.
____________________
* An "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940
Act.
22
<PAGE>
DONALD J. ROBINSON, 63, was formerly a senior partner in
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe and is currently Senior Counsel to
that firm. His address is 666 Fifth Avenue, 19th Floor, New York,
New York 10103.
OFFICERS
JOHN D. CARIFA, CHAIRMAN AND PRESIDENT, see biography,
under "Directors" section, above.
WAYNE D. LYSKI, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, 56, is an
Executive Vice President of ACMC with which he has been
associated since prior to 1993.
KATHLEEN A. CORBET, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, 38, is an
Executive Vice President of ACMC with which she has been
associated since July, 1993. Prior thereto, she headed Equitable
Capital Management Corporation's Fixed Income Management
Department since prior to 1993.
PATRICIA J. YOUNG, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, 43, is a
Senior Vice President of ACMC with which she has been associated
since 1993.
JEFFREY S. PHLEGAR, VICE PRESIDENT, 31, is a Vice
President of ACMC since July 1993. Prior thereto, he was
employed by Equitable Capital since prior to 1993.
EDMUND P. BERGAN, JR., SECRETARY, 47, is a Senior Vice
President and the General Counsel of Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. (AFD), with which he has been associated since prior to
1993.
DOMENICK PUGLIESE, ASSISTANT SECRETARY, 36, is a Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD with which he has
been associated since May 1995. Previously, he was Vice
President and Counsel of Concord Financial Holding Corporation
since 1994 and Vice President and Associate General Counsel of
Prudential Securities since prior to 1993.
MARK D. GERSTEN, TREASURER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER,
47, is a Vice President of AFD and a Senior Vice President of
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. ("AFS") with which he has been
associated since prior to 1993.
JUAN RODRIGUEZ, CONTROLLER, 40, is an Assistant Vice
President of AFS with which he has been associated since prior to
1993.
CARLA LaROSE, ASSISTANT CONTROLLER, 34, is a Manager of
AFS with which she has been associated since prior to 1993.
23
<PAGE>
JOSEPH J. MANTINEO, ASSISTANT CONTROLLER, 38, is a Vice
President of AFS with which he has been associated since prior to
1993.
VINCENT S. NOTO, ASSISTANT CONTROLLER, 33, is an
Assistant Vice President of AFS with which he has been associated
since prior to 1993.
The aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to each of
the Directors during its fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, and
the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during
calendar year 1997 by all of the registered investment companies
to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services
(collectively, the "Alliance Fund Complex") and the total number
of registered investment companies (and separate investment
portfolios within those companies), in the Alliance Fund Complex
with respect to which each of the Directors serves as a director
or trustee are set forth below. Neither the Fund nor any other
registered investment company in the Alliance Fund Complex
provides compensation in the form of pension or retirement
benefits to any of its directors or trustees. Each of the
Directors is a director or trustee of one or more other
registered investment companies in the Alliance Fund Complex.
Total Number
Total Number of of Investment
Investment Portfolios
Companies in Within the
the Alliance Alliance
Total Fund Complex, Fund Complex,
Compensation Including the Including the
from the Fund, as to Fund, as to
Aggregate Alliance Fund which the which the
Compensation Complex, Director is a Director is
from Including Director or a Director
Name of Director the Fund the Fund Trustee or Trustee
_________________ ____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
John D. Carifa $ -0- $ -0- 54 118
Ruth Block $3,395 $164,000 40 80
David H. Dievler $3,374 $188,500 47 83
John H. Dobkin $ -0- $126,500 44 80
William H. Foulk, Jr.$ -0- $176,250 48 113
Dr. James M. Hester $3,402 $156,500 40 76
Clifford L. Michel $3,129 $194,500 41 92
Donald J. Robinson $1,182 $235,500 41 94
As of February 13, 1998, the Directors and officers of
the Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the
Fund.
24
<PAGE>
________________________________________________________________
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
________________________________________________________________
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Services
Agreement (the "Agreement") with Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter (the "Principal
Underwriter"), to permit the Principal Underwriter to distribute
the Fund's shares and to permit the Fund to pay distribution
services fees to defray expenses associated with the distribution
of its Class A, Class B and Class C shares in accordance with a
plan of distribution which is included in the Agreement and has
been duly adopted and approved in accordance with Rule 12b-1
adopted by the Commission under the 1940 Act (the "Rule 12b-1
Plan").
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid
monthly and are charged as expenses of the Fund as accrued. The
distribution services fees attributable to the Class B shares and
Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase
such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an
initial sales charge, and at the same time to permit the
Principal Underwriter to compensate broker-dealers in connection
with the sale of such shares. In this regard, the purpose and
function of the combined contingent deferred sales charge and
distribution services fee on the Class B shares and Class C
shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and
distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares and
that in each case the sales charge and distribution services fee
provide for the financing of the distribution of the relevant
class of the Fund's shares.
Under the Agreement, the Treasurer of the Fund reports
the amounts expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes
for which such expenditures were made to the Directors of the
Fund for their review on a quarterly basis. Also, the Agreement
provides that the selection and nomination of Directors who are
not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act)
are committed to the discretion of such disinterested Directors
then in office.
The Agreement became effective on July 22, 1992, with
respect to Class A shares and Class B shares, and was amended as
of April 30, 1993 to permit the distribution of Class C shares
and September 30, 1996 to permit the distribution of Advisor
Class shares.
25
<PAGE>
The Adviser may from time to time and from its own funds
or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the
Commission make payments for distribution services to the
Principal Underwriter; the latter may in turn pay part or all of
such compensation to brokers or other persons for their
distribution assistance.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended December 31, 1997,
the Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under
the Agreement, with respect to Class A shares, in amounts
aggregating $1,154,156, which constituted .30 of 1% of the Fund's
average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares during
such fiscal year, and the Adviser made payments from its own
resources aggregating $471,449. Of the $1,625,605 paid by the
Fund and the Adviser under the Plan with respect to Class A
shares, $91,126 was spent on advertising, $10,845 on the printing
and mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current
shareholders, $1,175,578 for compensation to broker-dealers and
other financial intermediaries (including $209,362 to the Fund's
Principal Underwriter), $13,130 for compensation to sales
personnel, and $334,926 was spent on the printing of sales
literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence and other
promotional expenses.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended December 31, 1997,
the Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under
the Agreement, with respect to Class B shares, in amounts
aggregating $3,899,279, which constituted 1% of the Fund's
average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares during
such fiscal year, and the Adviser made payments from its own
resources aggregating $-0-. Of the $1,831,575 paid by the Fund
and the Adviser under the Plan with respect to Class B shares,
$65,171 was spent on advertising, $6,245 on the printing and
mailing of prospectuses for persons other than current
shareholders, $1,150,568 for compensation to broker-dealers and
other financial intermediaries (including $128,411 to the Fund's
Principal Underwriter), $7,491 for compensation to sales
personnel, $172,144 was spent on the printing of sales
literature, travel, entertainment, due diligence, other
promotional expenses and $429,956 was spent on financing of
interest relating to Class B shares. The additional $2,067,704
in payments to the Principal Underwriter will be carried forward
and offset against future distribution service fees payable under
the Plan.
During the Fund's fiscal year ended December 31, 1997,
the Fund paid distribution services fees for expenditures under
the Agreement, with respect to Class C shares, in amounts
aggregating $309,465, which constituted 1% of the Fund's average
daily net assets attributable to Class C shares during such
fiscal year, and the Adviser made payments from its own resources
26
<PAGE>
aggregating $258,232. Of the $567,697 paid by the Fund and the
Adviser under the Plan with respect to Class C shares, $40,905
was spent on advertising, $4,982 on the printing and mailing of
prospectuses for persons other than current shareholders,
$384,014 for compensation to broker-dealers and other financial
intermediaries (including $76,327 to the Fund's Principal
Underwriter), $3,583 for compensation to sales personnel, $99,833
was spent on the printing of sales literature, travel,
entertainment, due diligence and other promotional expenses and
$34,380 was spend on the financing of interest relating to
Class C shares.
The Agreement will continue in effect for successive
twelve-month periods (computed from each January 1) with respect
to each class of the Fund, provided, however, that such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the
Directors of the Fund or by vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
that class, and in either case, by a majority of the Directors of
the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested
persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of any such party (other
than as directors of the Fund) and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any
agreement related thereto. Most recently the Directors approved
the continuance of the Agreement until December 31, 1998 at their
meeting held on December 10, 1997.
In the event that the Agreement is terminated or not
continued with respect to the Class A shares, Class B shares or
Class C shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than
current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the
Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to that class, and
(ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the Principal
Underwriter for any amounts expended under the Agreement not
previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter from
distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or
through deferred sales charges.
All material amendments to the Agreement must be
approved by a vote of the Directors or the holders of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, and in
either case, by a majority of the disinterested Directors, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; and the Agreement may not be amended in order to
increase materially the costs that the Fund may bear pursuant to
the Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders
of the outstanding voting shares of the class or classes
affected. The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund
without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the holders of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, voting separately
by class or by a majority vote of the disinterested Directors as
27
<PAGE>
defined in the 1940 Act, or (b) by the Principal Underwriter. To
terminate the Agreement, any party must give the other party 60
days' written notice; to terminate the Rule 12b-1 Plan only, the
Fund is not required to give prior written notice to the
Principal Underwriter. The Agreement will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment.
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Adviser, receives a transfer agency fee per
account holder for each of the Class A, Class B, Class C and
Advisor Class shares of the Fund, plus reimbursement for out-of-
pocket expenses. The transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class B shares and Class C shares is higher than the transfer
agency fee with respect to the Class A shares and Advisor Class
shares, reflecting the addition costs associated with the Class B
and Class C contingent deferred sales charges. For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1997, the Fund paid Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. $1,232,217 pursuant to the Transfer Agency
Agreement.
________________________________________________________________
PURCHASE OF SHARES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus(es) under "Purchase and Sale of Shares--
How to Buy Shares."
GENERAL
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis at
a price equal to their net asset value plus an initial sales
charge at the time of purchase ("Class A shares"), with a
contingent deferred sales charge ("Class B shares"), without any
initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one
year or more, without any contingent deferred sales charge
("Class C shares"), or, to investors eligible to purchase Advisor
Class shares, without any initial, contingent deferred or asset-
based sales charge, in each case as described below. Shares of
the Fund that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered
through (i) investment dealers that are members of the NASD and
have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Principal
Underwriter ("selected dealers"), (ii) depository institutions
and other financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have
entered into selected agent agreements with the Principal
Underwriter ("selected agents") and (iii) the Principal
Underwriter.
28
<PAGE>
Advisor Class shares of the Fund may be purchased and
held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based
programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers
or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal
Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least
1,000 participants or $25 million in assets, (iii) by the
categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv)
below under "--Sales at Net Asset Value" (other than officers,
directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers
or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual
retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of
such relative, none of whom is eligible on the basis solely of
such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares) or (iv) by
directors and present or retired full-time employees of CB
Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc. Generally, a fee-based
program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must
invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Fund in
which the program invests in order to be approved by AFD for
investment in Advisor Class shares.
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund either through
selected broker-dealers, agents, financial intermediaries or
other financial representatives, or directly through the
Principal Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or
other similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent,
financial intermediary or other financial representative with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class B,
Class C or Advisor Class shares made through such financial
representative. Such financial representative may also impose
requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by the Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amounts. Sales personnel of selected
dealers and agents distributing the Fund's shares may receive
differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B, Class C or
Advisor Class shares.
The Fund may refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund reserves the right to suspend the sale of the
Fund's shares to the public in response to conditions in the
securities markets or for other reasons.
The public offering price of shares of the Fund is their
net asset value, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales
charge which will vary depending on the purchase alternative
chosen by the investor, as shown in the table below under "Class
A Shares." On each Fund business day on which a purchase or
redemption order is received by the Fund and trading in the types
of securities in which the Fund invests might materially affect
the value of Fund shares, the per share net asset value is
29
<PAGE>
computed in accordance with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation
and By-Laws as of the next close of regular trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets, less its
liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding.
A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for
trading.
The respective per share net asset values of the
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares are expected
to be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances,
however, the per share net asset values of the Class B and
Class C shares may be lower than the per share net asset values
of the Class A shares and Advisor Class shares, as a result of
the differential daily expense accruals of the distribution and
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of
shares. Even under those circumstances, the per share net asset
values of the four classes eventually will tend to converge
immediately after the payment of dividends, which will differ by
approximately the amount of the expense accrual differential
among the classes.
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares
to be executed at the public offering price equal to their net
asset value next determined (plus applicable Class A sales
charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on
the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges).
In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through
selected dealers, agents, or financial representatives, as
applicable, the applicable public offering price will be the net
asset value as so determined, but only if the selected dealer,
agent or financial representative receives the order prior to the
close of regular trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the
Principal Underwriter prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time. The
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable, is responsible for transmitting such orders by
5:00 p.m. If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative fails to do so, the investor's right to that day's
closing price must be settled between the investor and the
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable. If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative, as applicable, receives the order after the close
of regular trading on the Exchange, the price will be based on
the net asset value determined as of the close of regular trading
on the Exchange on the next day it is open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Fund shares, a
shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by
30
<PAGE>
telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate
portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy"
application obtained by calling the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information. Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts,
telephone purchase orders may not exceed $500,000. Payment for
shares purchased by telephone can be made only by electronic
funds transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder
at a bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing
House Association ("NACHA"). If a shareholder's telephone
purchase request is received before 3:00 p.m. Eastern time on a
Fund business day, the order to purchase shares is automatically
placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public
offering price will be the public offering price determined as of
the close of business on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a
subscriber's account in the amount of his or her subscription.
As a convenience to the subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary
expense to the Fund, stock certificates representing shares of
the Fund are not issued except upon written request to the Fund
by the shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or
agent. This facilitates later redemption and relieves the
shareholder of the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost
or stolen certificates. No certificates are issued for
fractional shares, although such shares remain in the
shareholder's account on the books of the Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to
dealers or agents, the Principal Underwriter from time to time
pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents,
including EQ Financial Consultants, Inc., formerly Equico
Securities, Inc., an affiliate of the Principal Underwriter, in
connection with the sale of shares of the Fund. Such additional
amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part, to provide
additional compensation to registered representatives who sell
shares of the Fund. On some occasions, cash or other incentives
will be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar
amount of the shares of the Fund and/or other Alliance Mutual
Funds, as defined below, during a specific period of time. On
some occasions such cash or other incentives may take the form of
payment for attendance at seminars, meals, sporting events or
theater performances, or payment for travel, lodging and
entertainment incurred in connection with travel taken by persons
associated with a dealer or agent and their immediate family
members to urban or resort locations within or outside the United
States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive cash
incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares each
represent an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the
31
<PAGE>
Fund, have the same rights and are identical in all respects,
except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial
sales charge (or contingent deferred sales charge, when
applicable) and Class B and Class C shares bear the expense of
the deferred sales charge, (ii) Class B shares and Class C shares
each bear the expense of a higher distribution services fee than
that borne by Class A shares, and Advisor Class shares do not
bear such a fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares bear higher
transfer agency costs than those borne by Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares, (iv) each of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of
the Rule 12b-1 Plan pursuant to which its distribution services
fee is paid and other matters for which separate class voting is
appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Fund
submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders, an amendment to
the Rule 12b-1 Plan that would materially increase the amount to
be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such
amendment will also be submitted to the Class B and Advisor Class
shareholders and the Class A shareholders, the Class B
shareholders and the Advisor Class shareholders will vote
separately by class, and (v) Class B shares and Advisor Class
shares are subject to a conversion feature. Each class has
different exchange privileges and certain different shareholder
service options available.
The Directors of the Fund have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A,
Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. On an ongoing basis,
the Directors of the Fund, pursuant to their fiduciary duties
under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no
such conflict arises.
Alternative Retail Purchase Arrangements -- Class A, Class B and
Class C Shares**
The alternative purchase arrangements available with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares permit an investor
to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor
expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors
should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their
investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee
and contingent deferred sales charge on Class B shares prior to
conversion, or the accumulated distribution services fee and
contingent deferred sales charge on Class C shares, would be less
than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution
services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to
____________________
** Advisor Class shares are sold only to investors described
above in this section under "--General."
32
<PAGE>
what extent such differential would be offset by the higher
return of Class A shares. Class A shares will normally be more
beneficial than Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for
reduced initial sales charges on Class A shares, as described
below. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any
order (except orders from certain retirement plans) for more than
$250,000 for Class B shares. Class C shares will normally not be
suitable for the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A
shares at net asset value. For this reason, the Principal
Underwriter will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for
Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution
services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher
dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares.
However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time
of purchase, investors purchasing Class A shares would not have
all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would
initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced
initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for
an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A
shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on
Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment.
Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration
against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not
all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would
be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares
in order to have all their funds invested initially, although
remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and
being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge for a three-
year period and one-year period, respectively. For example,
based on current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the
4.25% initial sales charge on Class A shares would have to hold
his or her investment approximately seven years for the Class C
distribution services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus
the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In
this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her
investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A
shares. This example does not take into account the time value
of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C
distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in net
asset value or the effect of different performance
assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds
invested initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the
three-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a
33
<PAGE>
contingent deferred sales charge may find it more advantageous to
purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal years ended in December 31,
1997, 1996 and 1995, the aggregate amount of underwriting
commission payable with respect to shares of the Fund in each
year was $161,344, $262,789 and $275,_, respectively. Of that
amount, the Principal Underwriter received $3,059, $10,808 and
$15,075, respectively, representing that portion of the sales
charges paid on shares of the Fund sold during the year which was
not reallowed to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained
by the Principal Underwriter). During the Fund's fiscal years
ended in 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Principal Underwriter received
contingent deferred sales charges of $42, $-0- and $-0-,
respectively, on Class A shares, $98,198, $385,449 and
$1,569,882, respectively, on Class B shares, and $7,666, $2,401
and $-0-, respectively, on Class C shares.
CLASS A SHARES
The public offering price of Class A shares is the net
asset value plus a sales charge, as set forth below.
Sales Charge
Discount or
Commission
As % of to Dealers
As % of the or Agents
Net Public As % of
Amount of Amount Offering Offering
Purchase Invested Price Price
________ ________ ________ ____________
Less than
$100,000 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 but
less than
$250,000 3.36 3.25 3.00
$250,000 but
less than
$500,000 2.30 2.25 2.00
$500,000 but
less than
$1,000,000* 1.78 1.75 1.50
____________________
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000
or more.
34
<PAGE>
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A
shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge equal to 1% of the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares will be waived
on certain redemptions, as described below under "--Class B
Shares." In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class A shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because an
initial sales charge was paid with respect to the shares, or they
have been held beyond the period during which the charge applies
or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge. Proceeds from the
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares are paid to
the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sales of Class A shares, such as the payment
of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling
Class A shares. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more
made through selected dealers or agents, the Adviser may,
pursuant to the Distribution Services Agreement described above,
pay such dealers or agents from its own resources a fee of up to
1% of the amount invested to compensate such dealers or agents
for their distribution assistance in connection with such
purchases.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares
issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for
Class A shares of other "Alliance Mutual Funds" (as that term is
defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that
an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued
in exchange for Class A shares of AFD Exchange Reserves ("AFDER")
that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial
sales charge and without being subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B
shares or Advisor Class shares as described below under "--Class
B Shares--Conversion Feature" and "--Conversion of Advisor Class
Shares to Class A Shares." The Fund receives the entire net
asset value of its Class A shares sold to investors. The
Principal Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown
above less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed" to
selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will
reallow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts
35
<PAGE>
indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal
Underwriter may elect to reallow the entire sales charge to
selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which
orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected
dealer who receives reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales
charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities
Act.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing
the offering price of the Class A shares. The example assumes a
purchase of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than
$100,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth above
at a price based upon the net asset value of Class A shares of
the Fund on December 31, 1998.
Net Asset Value per Class A
Share at December 31, 1997 $8.63
Per Share Sales Charge - 4.25%
of offering price (4.44%
of net asset value per share) .38
Class A Per Share Offering Price $9.01
to the Public =====
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative
may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay (i) no initial
sales charge (but be subject in most such cases to a contingent
deferred sales charge) or (ii) a reduced initial sales charge.
The circumstances under which investors may pay a reduced initial
sales charge are described below.
COMBINED PURCHASE PRIVILEGE. Certain persons may
qualify for the sales charge reductions indicated in the schedule
of such charges above by combining purchases of shares of the
Fund into a single "purchase," if the resulting "purchase" totals
at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to: (i) a single
purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases, which in
the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed amounts, by an
individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of
21 years purchasing shares of the Fund for his, her or their own
account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single
fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved;
or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit plans of a
single employer. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by
any "company," as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does
not include purchases by any such company which has not been in
existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other
than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other
registered investment companies at a discount. The term
36
<PAGE>
"purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein
are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an
insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or
clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include
shares, purchased at the same time through a single selected
dealer or agent, of any other "Alliance Mutual Fund." Currently,
the Alliance Mutual Funds include:
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
AFD Exchange Reserves
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
-Corporate Bond Portfolio
-U.S. Government Portfolio
Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
37
<PAGE>
Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
-Alliance Growth Fund
-Alliance Conservative Investors Fund
-Alliance Growth Investors Fund
-Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government Fund
-Alliance Strategic Balanced Fund
Prospectuses for the Alliance Mutual Funds may be
obtained without charge by contacting Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone number
shown on the front cover of this Statement of Additional
Information.
CUMULATIVE QUANTITY DISCOUNT (RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION).
An investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Fund
may qualify for a Cumulative Quantity Discount. The applicable
sales charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business
on the previous day) of (a) all shares of the Fund held by the
investor and (b) all shares of any other Alliance Mutual Fund
held by the investor; and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described
in paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to
combine his or her purchase with that of the investor into a
single "purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an Alliance
Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then current net asset value
and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Fund worth an
additional $100,000, the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase
would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000
purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25% rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to
obtain the Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a
selected dealer or agent, the investor or selected dealer or
agent must provide the Principal Underwriter with sufficient
information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the
privilege or discount.
38
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF INTENTION. Class A investors may also
obtain the reduced sales charges shown in the table above by
means of a written Statement of Intention, which expresses the
investor's intention to invest not less than $100,000 within a
period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B,
Class C and/or Advisor Class shares) of the Fund or any other
Alliance Mutual Fund. Each purchase of shares under a Statement
of Intention will be made at the public offering price or prices
applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction
of the dollar amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At
the investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include
purchases of shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund
made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor
signs the Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month period
during which the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin
on the date of the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege
described above may purchase shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds
under a single Statement of Intention. For example, if at the
time an investor signs a Statement of Intention to invest at
least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and
the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will be necessary to invest
only a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in shares
of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund, to qualify for the
3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested (the sales
charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation
upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The
minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5%
of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such
amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the
name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales
charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full
amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will
be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales charge, if
necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject to escrow.
When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow
will be released. To the extent that an investor purchases more
than the dollar amount indicated on the Statement of Intention
and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge, the sales
charge will be adjusted for the entire amount purchased at the
end of the 13-month period. The difference in the sales charge
will be used to purchase additional shares of the Fund subject to
the rate of the sales charge applicable to the actual amount of
the aggregate purchases.
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Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention
in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of
the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus while current
Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
CERTAIN RETIREMENT PLANS. Multiple participant payroll
deduction retirement plans may also purchase shares of the Fund
or any other Alliance Mutual Fund at a reduced sales charge on a
monthly basis during the 13-month period following such a plan's
initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to such initial
purchase of shares of the Fund will be that normally applicable,
under the schedule of the sales charges set forth in this
Statement of Additional Information, to an investment 13 times
larger than such initial purchase. The sales charge applicable
to each succeeding monthly purchase will be that normally
applicable, under such schedule, to an investment equal to the
sum of (i) the total purchase previously made during the 13-month
period and (ii) the current month's purchase multiplied by the
number of months (including the current month) remaining in the
13-month period. Sales charges previously paid during such
period will not be retroactively adjusted on the basis of later
purchases.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has caused
any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares of the Fund to
be redeemed or repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the
redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of the Fund
at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that (i)
such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the
redemption or repurchase date, and (ii) for Class B shares, a
contingent deferred sales charge has been paid and the Principal
Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinvestment of
such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the
net asset value next determined as described above. A
reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the
redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for federal income tax purposes
except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the
proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Fund within 30 calendar
days after the redemption or repurchase transaction. Investors
may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent
to the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement
of Additional Information.
SALES AT NET ASSET VALUE. The Fund may sell its Class A
shares at net asset value (i.e., without an initial sales charge)
and without a contingent deferred sales charge to certain
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categories of investors including: (i) investment management
clients of the Adviser or its affiliates; (ii) officers and
present or former Directors of the Fund; present or former
directors and trustees of other investment companies managed by
the Adviser; present or retired full-time employees of the
Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
and their affiliates; officers and directors of ACMC, the
Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their
affiliates; officers, directors and present and full-time
employees of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse, sibling,
direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively "relatives")
of any such person; or any trust, individual retirement account
or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or
relative; or the estate of any such person or relative, if such
shares are purchased for investment purposes (such shares may not
be resold except to the Fund); (iii) the Adviser, the Principal
Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates;
and certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Adviser,
the Principal Underwriter, Alliance Fund Services, Inc. and their
affiliates; (iv) registered investment advisers or other
financial intermediaries who charge a management, consulting or
other fee for their services and who purchase shares through a
broker or agent approved by the Principal Underwriter and clients
of such registered investment advisers or financial
intermediaries whose accounts are linked to the master account of
such investment adviser or financial intermediary on the books of
such approved broker or agent; (v) persons participating in a
fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered
broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by the
Principal Underwriter, pursuant to which such persons pay an
asset-based fee to such broker-dealer or financial intermediary,
or its affiliate or agent, for services in the nature of
investment advisory or administrative services; (vi) persons who
establish to the Principal Underwriter's satisfaction that they
are investing, within such time period as may be designated by
the Principal Underwriter, proceeds of redemption of shares of
such other registered investment companies as may be designated
from time to time by the Principal Underwriter; and (vii)
employer-sponsored qualified pension or profit-sharing plans
(including Section 401(k) plans), custodial accounts maintained
pursuant to Section 403(b)(7) retirement plans and individual
retirement accounts (including individual retirement accounts to
which simplified employee pension (SEP) contributions are made),
if such plans or accounts are established or administered under
programs sponsored by administrators or other persons that have
been approved by the Principal Underwriter.
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CLASS B SHARES
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are
sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge on
the Class B shares are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are
used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the
Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related
services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B
shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers
and agents for selling Class B shares. The combination of the
contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution services
fee enables the Fund to sell the Class B shares without a sales
charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher
distribution services fee incurred by Class B shares will cause
such shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower
dividends than those related to Class A shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Class B shares that
are redeemed within three years of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at
the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be
imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions.
To illustrate, assume that an investor purchased 100
Class B shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the
second year after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12
and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional
Class B shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the
investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 Class B shares
(proceeds of $600), 10 Class B shares will not be subject to the
charge because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the
remaining 40 Class B shares, the charge is applied only to the
original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net
asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600
redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 2.0% (the
applicable rate in the second year after purchase, set forth
below).
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The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge as a %
Year Since Purchase of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge
First 3.0%
Second 2.0%
Third 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter None
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class B shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that were acquired
upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions and, second,
of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the
sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed,
the applicable contingent deferred sales charge and conversion
schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the
purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the Alliance
Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on
redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that the redemption
represents a minimum required distribution from an individual
retirement account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who
has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had been purchased by
present or former Directors of the Fund, by the relative of any
such person, by any trust, individual retirement account or
retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or
relative, or by the estate of any such person or relative, or
(iv) pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan (see "Shareholder
Services--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below).
CONVERSION FEATURE. Six years after the end of the
calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was
accepted, Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A
shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution
services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the
relative net asset values of the two classes, without the
imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose
of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services
fee paid by holders of Class B shares that have been outstanding
long enough for the Principal Underwriter to have been
compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of
such shares.
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For purposes of conversion to Class A, Class B shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions
paid in respect of Class B shares in a shareholder's account will
be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time
any Class B shares in the shareholder's account (other than those
in the sub-account) convert to Class A, an equal pro-rata portion
of the Class B shares in the sub-account will also convert to
Class A.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is
subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel
to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income
tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may
be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the
time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further
conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might
continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee
for an indefinite period which may extend beyond the period
ending six years after the end of the calendar month in which the
shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
CLASS C SHARES
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the
shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C
shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund
will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment
and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without
a contingent deferred sales charge so that the investor will
receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net asset value of
his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee
enables the Fund to sell Class C shares without either an initial
or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares are
held for one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of the Fund and incur higher distribution
services fees and transfer agency costs than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio
and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares.
Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of
purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1%, charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at
the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be
imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial
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<PAGE>
purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions. The contingent deferred sales charge on Class C
shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described above
under "--Class B Shares."
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class C shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because the
shares have been held beyond the period during which the charge
applies or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are
paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the
payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for
selling Class C shares. The combination of the contingent
deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables
the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being
deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution
services fee incurred by Class C shares will cause such shares to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those
related to Class A shares and Advisor Class shares.
CONVERSION OF ADVISOR CLASS SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-
based program accounts, employee benefit plans and registered
investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships
described above under "Purchase of Shares--General," and by
investment advisory clients of, and by certain other persons
associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund. If
(i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the
fee-based program or plan, or to be associated with the
investment advisory or financial intermediary, in each case, that
satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under
"Purchase of Shares--General" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no
longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in
the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class
shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically and
without notice to the shareholder, other than the notice
contained in the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information, to Class A shares of the Fund during the
calendar month following the month in which the Fund is informed
of the occurrence of the Conversion Event. The failure of a
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shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the minimum
investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares will not
constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would occur on the
basis of the relative net asset values of the two classes and
without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution services fee
and have a higher expense ratio than Advisor Class shares. As a
result, Class A shares may pay correspondingly lower dividends
and have a lower net asset value than Advisor Class shares.
The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares
is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under
federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no
longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In
that event, the Advisor Class shareholder would be required to
redeem his or her Advisor Class shares, which would constitute a
taxable event under federal income tax law.
_____________________________________________________________
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
_____________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus(es) under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How to Sell Shares." If you are an Advisor Class
shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program your fee-based program may impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares
of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A
transaction fee may be charged by your financial representative
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares made through such financial representative.
REDEMPTION
Subject only to the limitations described below, the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation require that the Fund redeem the
shares of the Fund tendered to it, as described below, at a
redemption price equal to their net asset value as next computed
following the receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper
form. Except for any contingent deferred sales charge which may
be applicable to Class A shares, Class B shares or Class C
shares, there is no redemption charge. Payment of the redemption
price will be made within seven days after the Fund's receipt of
such tender for redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about
what documents are required by his or her fee-based program or
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<PAGE>
employee benefit plan, the shareholder should contact his or her
financial representative.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date
of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days
after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period
during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend
and holiday closings) or during which the Commission determines
that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during
which an emergency (as determined by the Commission) exists as a
result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value
of its net assets, or for such other periods as the Commission
may by order permit for the protection of security holders of the
Fund.
Payment of the redemption price will be made in cash.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase
may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the
shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Redemption proceeds on Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will reflect the deduction of the contingent deferred
sales charge, if any. Payment received by a shareholder upon
redemption or repurchase of his or her shares, assuming the
shares constitute capital assets in his or her hands, will result
in long-term or short-term capital gains (or loss) depending upon
the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the
shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Fund for which no share
certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners
should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for
redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined in
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by share
certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate share
certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank
stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the
shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be
redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each
share certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be
signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the
registered name appears on the face of the certificate or,
alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be
attached to the share certificate or certificates or, where
tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the Fund. The
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<PAGE>
signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed
in the manner described above.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION BY ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER. Each
Fund shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic
funds transfer of shares for which no share certificates have
been issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 by a shareholder who
has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application or, in the case of an existing shareholder, an
"Autosell" application obtained from Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
A telephone redemption request by electronic funds transfer may
not exceed $100,000 (except for certain omnibus accounts), and
must be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day as
defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent by
EFT to a shareholder's designated bank account at a bank selected
by the shareholder that is a member of the NACHA.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION BY CHECK. Each Fund shareholder is
eligible to request redemption by check of Fund shares for which
no share certificates have been issued by telephone at
(800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business
day in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such
redemptions are remitted by check to the shareholder's address of
record. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone
redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written
instruction to Alliance Fund Services, Inc., or by checking the
appropriate box on the Subscription Application found in the
Prospectus.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION--GENERAL. During periods of
drastic economic or market developments, such as the market break
of October 1987, it is possible that shareholders would have
difficulty in reaching Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by telephone
(although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in
connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder were to
experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written
instructions to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown
on the cover of this Statement of Additional Information. The
Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate its telephone
redemption service at any time without notice. Telephone
redemption by check is not available with respect to shares
(i) for which certificates have been issued, (ii) held in nominee
or "street name" accounts, (iii) held by a shareholder who has
changed his or her address of record within the preceding 30
calendar days or (iv) held in any retirement plan account.
Neither the Fund nor the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter or
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be responsible for the
authenticity of telephone requests for redemptions that the Fund
reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ
reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests
for redemptions are genuine, including, among others, recording
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such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of
the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the
Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for
losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone
instructions. Selected dealers or agents may charge a commission
for handling telephone requests for redemptions.
REPURCHASE
The Fund may repurchase shares through the Principal
Underwriter, selected financial intermediaries or selected
dealers or agents. The repurchase price will be the net asset
value next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the request (less the contingent deferred sales charge, if any,
with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares), except
that requests placed through selected dealers or agents before
the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be
executed at the net asset value determined as of such close of
regular trading on that day if received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to its close of business on that day (normally
5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The financial intermediary or selected
dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting the request to
the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m. If the financial
intermediary or selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the
shareholder's right to receive that day's closing price must be
settled between the shareholder and the dealer or agent. A
shareholder may offer shares of the Fund to the Principal
Underwriter either directly or through a selected dealer or
agent. Neither the Fund nor the Principal Underwriter charges a
fee or commission in connection with the repurchase of shares
(except for the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if
shares of the Fund are offered through a financial intermediary
or selected dealer or agent, the repurchase is settled by the
shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through the
selected dealer or agent, who may charge the shareholder for this
service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above
is a voluntary service of the Fund and the Fund may suspend or
terminate this practice at any time.
GENERAL
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that
through redemption has remained below $200 for 90 days.
Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the
account value before the account is closed. No contingent
deferred sales charge will be deducted from the proceeds of this
redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares
of the Fund recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will
not be made available until the Fund is reasonably assured that
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the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date.
_____________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
_____________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus(es) under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--Shareholder Services." The shareholder services set
forth below are applicable to Class A, Class B, Class C and
Advisor Class shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an
Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a
fee-based program your fee-based program may impose requirements
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares of the Fund that are different from those described
herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial
representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
Advisor Class shares made through such financial representative.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through an
automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer
drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program,
pre- authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount (at least $25)
are used to purchase shares through the selected dealer or
selected agent designated by the investor at the public offering
price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the proceeds from the investor's bank. In electronic form,
drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the
shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic
investment program in connection with their initial investment
should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus. Current shareholders should
contact Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or telephone
numbers shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information to establish an automatic investment program.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange your investment in the Fund for shares
of the same class of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD
Exchange Reserves, a money market fund managed by the Adviser).
In addition, (i) present officers and full-time employees of the
Adviser, (ii) present Directors or Trustees of any Alliance
Mutual Fund and (iii) certain employee benefit plans for
employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. and their affiliates may, on a tax-free
basis, exchange Class A shares of the Fund for Advisor Class
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<PAGE>
shares of the Fund. Exchanges of shares are made at the net
asset value next determined and without sales or service charges.
Exchanges may be made by telephone or written request.
Telephone exchange requests must be received by Alliance Fund
Services, Inc. by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day
in order to receive that day's net asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges
for purposes of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption
and, in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion
to Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the
conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the
Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original
shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the
original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund
into which you are exchanging before submitting the request.
Call Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at (800) 221-5672 to exchange
uncertificated shares. Except with respect to exchanges of Class
A shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund,
exchanges of shares as described above in this section are
taxable transactions for federal income tax purposes. The
exchange service may be changed, suspended, or terminated on 60
days' written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
Prospectus for the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the
shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective net asset values as next determined
following receipt by the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in such fund's Prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the Alliance Mutual Fund whose
shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date.
Each Fund shareholder, and the shareholder's selected
dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable, are
authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., receives written instruction to the
contrary from the shareholder, or the shareholder declines the
privilege by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription
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<PAGE>
Application found in the Prospectus. Such telephone requests
cannot be accepted with respect to shares then represented by
stock certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone
request for exchange will be held under the same account
registration as the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange
should telephone Alliance Fund Services, Inc. with their account
number and other details of the exchange, at 800-221-5672 before
4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on a Fund business day as defined above.
Telephone requests for exchange received before 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time on a Fund business day will be processed as of the close of
business on that day. During periods of drastic economic or
market developments, such as the market break of October 1987, it
is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. by telephone (although no such
difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the 1987
market break). If a shareholder were to experience such
difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to
Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address shown on the cover of
this Statement of Additional Information.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto
Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her
Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares
of another Alliance Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions
normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the Fund
business day prior thereto.
None of the Alliance Mutual Funds, the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or Alliance Fund Services, Inc. will be
responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for
exchanges that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The
Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that
telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among
others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written
confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to
shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it
could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected dealers, agents or
financial representatives, as applicable, may charge a commission
for handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where
shares of the Alliance Mutual Fund being acquired may be legally
sold. Each Alliance Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time
on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to
acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify,
restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
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RETIREMENT PLANS
The Fund may be a suitable investment vehicle for part
or all of the assets held in various types of retirement plans,
such as those listed below. The Fund has available forms of such
plans pursuant to which investments can be made in the Fund and
other Alliance Mutual Funds. Persons desiring information
concerning these plans should contact Alliance Fund Services,
Inc. at the "For Literature" telephone number on the cover of
this Statement of Additional Information, or write to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Retirement Plans
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, N.J. 07096-1520
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT ("IRA"). Individuals who
receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment,
are entitled to establish and make contributions to an IRA.
Taxation of the income and gains paid to an IRA by the Fund is
deferred until distribution from the IRA. An individual's
eligible contributions to an IRA will be deductible if neither
the individual nor his or her spouse is an active participant in
an employer-sponsored retirement plan. If the individual or his
or her spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored
retirement plan, the individual's contributions to an IRA may be
deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of the
adjusted gross income of the individual and his or her spouse.
EMPLOYER-SPONSORED QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS. Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor qualified
money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans, including
Section 401(k) plans ("qualified plans"), under which annual tax-
deductible contributions are made within prescribed limits based
on compensation paid to participating individuals. The minimum
initial investment requirement may be waived with respect to
certain of these qualified plans.
If the aggregate net asset value of shares of the
Alliance Mutual Funds held by a qualified plan reaches $1 million
on or before December 15 in any year, all Class B shares or Class
C shares of the Fund held by the plan can be exchanged at the
plan's request, without any sales charge, for Class A shares of
the Fund.
SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLAN ("SEP"). Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor a SEP
under which they make annual tax-deductible contributions to an
IRA established by each eligible employee within prescribed
limits based on employee compensation.
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<PAGE>
403(b)(7) RETIREMENT PLAN. Certain tax-exempt
organizations and public educational institutions may sponsor
retirement plans under which an employee may agree that monies
deducted from his or her compensation, minimum $25 per pay
period, may be contributed by the employer to a custodial account
established for the employee under the plan.
The Alliance Plans Division of Frontier Trust Company, a
subsidiary of Equitable, which serves as custodian or trustee
under the retirement plan prototype forms available from the
Fund, charges certain nominal fees for establishing an account
and for annual maintenance. A portion of these fees is remitted
to Alliance Fund Services, Inc. as compensation for its services
to the retirement plan accounts maintained with the Fund.
Distributions from retirement plans are subject to
certain Code requirements in addition to normal redemption
procedures. For additional information please contact Alliance
Fund Services, Inc.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
GENERAL. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares
of the Fund having a current net asset value of at least $4,000
(for quarterly or less frequent payments), $5,000 (for bi-monthly
payments) or $10,000 (for monthly payments) may establish a
systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will
periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less
than $50 on a selected date. Systematic withdrawal plan
participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions
from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of
the Fund.
Shares of the Fund owned by a participant in the Fund's
systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet
withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any
taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below,
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Shares acquired
with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated
first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other
shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending
upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be
depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any
time by the shareholder or the Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a
shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level.
Therefore, redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or
even liquidate a shareholder's account and may subject the
shareholder to the Fund's involuntary redemption provisions. See
"Redemption and Repurchase of Shares--General." Purchases of
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<PAGE>
additional shares concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable
because of sales charges when purchases are made. While an
occasional lump-sum investment may be made by a holder of Class A
shares who is maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such
investment should normally be an amount equivalent to three times
the annual withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made
by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House
("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic
withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in
shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus, while current
Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application
form by contacting Alliance Fund Services, Inc. at the address or
the "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this
Statement of Additional Information.
CDSC Waiver for Class B Shares and Class C Shares.
Under a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-
monthly or 3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of
the Class B or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be
redeemed free of any contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class B shares, the waiver applies only
with respect to shares acquired after July 1, 1995. Class B
shares that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
(such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or
distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the
foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held
the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B shares
in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any
otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest
will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing
limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be
subject to any otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales
charge.
DIVIDEND DIRECTION PLAN
A shareholder who already maintains, in addition to his
or her Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class Fund account, a
Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class account with one or
more other Alliance Mutual Funds may direct that income dividends
and/or capital gains paid on his or her Class A, Class B, Class C
or Advisor Class Fund shares be automatically reinvested, in any
amount, without the payment of any sales or service charges, in
shares of the same class of such other Alliance Mutual Fund(s).
Further information can be obtained by contacting Alliance Fund
55
<PAGE>
Services, Inc. at the address or the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information. Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction
plan in connection with their initial investment should complete
the appropriate section of the Subscription Application found in
the Prospectus. Current shareholders should contact Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. to establish a dividend direction plan.
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
Each shareholder of the Fund receives semi-annual and
annual reports which include a portfolio of investments,
financial statements and, in the case of the annual report, the
report of the Fund's independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, as
well as a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By
contacting his or her broker or Alliance Fund Services, Inc., a
shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account
statements to be sent to another person.
CHECKWRITING
A new Class A or Class C investor may fill out the
Signature Card which is included in the Prospectus to authorize
the Fund to arrange for a checkwriting service through State
Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank") to draw against
Class A or Class C shares of the Fund redeemed from the
investor's account. Under this service, checks may be made
payable to any payee in any amount not less than $500 and not
more than 90% of the net asset value of the Class A or Class C
shares in the investor's account (excluding for this purpose the
current month's accumulated dividends and shares for which
certificates have been issued). A Class A or Class C shareholder
wishing to establish this checkwriting service subsequent to the
opening of his or her Fund account should contact the Fund by
telephone or mail. Corporations, fiduciaries and institutional
investors are required to furnish a certified resolution or other
evidence of authorization. This checkwriting service will be
subject to the Bank's customary rules and regulations governing
checking accounts, and the Fund and the Bank each reserve the
right to change or suspend the checkwriting service. There is no
charge to the shareholder for the initiation and maintenance of
this service or for the clearance of any checks.
When a check is presented to the Bank for payment, the
Bank, as the shareholder's agent, causes the Fund to redeem, at
the net asset value next determined, a sufficient number of full
and fractional shares of the Fund in the shareholder's account to
cover the check. Because the level of net assets in a
shareholder's account constantly changes due, among various
factors, to market fluctuations, a shareholder should not attempt
to close his or her account by use of a check. In this regard,
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<PAGE>
the Bank has the right to return checks (marked "insufficient
funds") unpaid to the presenting bank if the amount of the check
exceeds 90% of the assets in the account. Canceled (paid) checks
are returned to the shareholder. The checkwriting service
enables the shareholder to receive the daily dividends declared
on the shares to be redeemed until the day that the check is
presented to the Bank for payment.
______________________________________________________________
NET ASSET VALUE
______________________________________________________________
The per share net asset value is computed in accordance
with the Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws at the next
close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or redemption order
by the Fund on each Fund business day on which such an order is
received and on such other days as the Board of Directors of the
Fund deems appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule
22c-1 under the 1940 Act. The Fund's per share net asset value
is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total assets,
less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then
outstanding. A Fund business day is any weekday on which the
Exchange is open for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act,
portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at
fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors has delegated to the Adviser certain of
the Boards duties with respect to the following procedures.
Readily marketable securities listed on the Exchange or on a
foreign securities exchange (other than foreign securities
exchanges whose operations are similar to those of the United
States over-the-counter market) are valued, except as indicated
below, at the last sale price reflected on the consolidated tape
at the close of the Exchange or, in the case of a foreign
securities exchange, at the last quoted sale price, in each case
on the business day as of which such value is being determined.
If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued
at the quoted bid prices on such day. If no bid prices are
quoted on such day, then the security is valued at the mean of
the bid and asked prices at the close of the Exchange on such day
as obtained from one or more dealers regularly making a market in
such security. Where a bid and asked price can be obtained from
only one such dealer, such security is valued at the mean of the
bid and asked price obtained from such dealer unless it is
determined that such price does not represent current market
value, in which case the security shall be valued in good faith
at fair value by, or pursuant to procedures established by, the
Board of Directors. Securities for which no bid and asked price
57
<PAGE>
quotations are readily available are valued in good faith at fair
value by, or in accordance with procedures established by, the
Board of Directors. Readily marketable securities not listed on
the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange are valued in
like manner. Portfolio securities traded on the Exchange and on
one or more other foreign or other national securities exchanges,
and portfolio securities not traded on the Exchange but traded on
one or more foreign or other national securities exchanges are
valued in accordance with these procedures by reference to the
principal exchange on which the securities are traded.
Readily marketable securities traded only in the over-
the-counter market, securities listed on a foreign securities
exchange whose operations are similar to those of the United
States over-the-counter market, and debt securities listed on a
U.S. national securities exchange whose primary market is
believed to be over-the-counter, are valued at the mean of the
bid and asked prices at the close of the Exchange on such day as
obtained from two or more dealers regularly making a market in
such security. Where a bid and asked price can be obtained from
only one such dealer, such security is valued at the mean of the
bid and asked price obtained from such dealer unless it is
determined that such price does not represent current market
value, in which case the security shall be valued in good faith
at fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established
by, the Board of Directors.
Listed put and call options purchased by the Fund are
valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that
day, such securities will be valued at the closing bid prices on
that day.
Open futures contracts and options thereon will be
valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of
such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no
quotations available for the day of valuations, the last
available closing settlement price will be used.
U.S. Government Securities and other debt instruments
having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at
amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or
by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to
maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days
(unless in either case the Board of Directors determines that
this method does not represent fair value).
Fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of
prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are
believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
The prices provided by a pricing service take into account many
factors, including institutional size trading in similar groups
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<PAGE>
of securities and any developments related to specific
securities.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in good faith at
fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by,
the Board of Directors.
Trading in securities on Far Eastern and European
securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally
completed well before the close of business of each Fund business
day. In addition, trading in foreign markets may not take place
on all Fund business days. Furthermore, trading may take place
in various foreign markets on days that are not Fund business
days. The Funds calculation of the net asset value per share,
therefore, does not always take place contemporaneously with the
most recent determination of the prices of portfolio securities
in these markets. Events affecting the values of these portfolio
securities that occur between the time their prices are
determined in accordance with the above procedures and the close
of the Exchange will not be reflected in the Fund's calculation
of net asset value unless these prices do not reflect current
market value, in which case the securities will be valued in good
faith at fair value by, or in accordance with procedures
established by, the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors may suspend the determination of
the Funds net asset value (and the offering and sales of shares),
subject to the rules of the SEC and other governmental rules and
regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed, other
than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an emergency
exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for
the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or to determine
fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) for the protection of
shareholders, the SEC by order permits a suspension of the right
of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on
redemption.
For purposes of determining the Funds net asset value
per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a
foreign currency will be converted into U.S. Dollars at the mean
of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the
U.S. Dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the
basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes
provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are
not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of
exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the
direction of, the Board of Directors.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class B
shares, Class C shares and Advisor Class shares will be invested
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<PAGE>
together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each
class will be determined separately by subtracting the
liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to
that class in conformance with the provisions of a plan adopted
by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
_____________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
_____________________________________________________________
The Fund intends to qualify for each taxable year for
tax treatment as a "regulated investment company" under the Code.
Such qualification does not, of course, involve governmental
supervision of management or investment practices or policies.
Investors should consult their own counsel for a complete
understanding of the requirements the Fund must meet to qualify
for such treatment. The information set forth in the Prospectus
and the following discussion relates solely to federal income
taxes on dividends and distributions by the Fund and assumes that
the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company. Investors
should consult their own counsel for further details and for the
application of state and local tax laws to his or her particular
situation.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company,
the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its
gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest,
certain payments with respect to securities loans and gains from
the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign
currency, or certain other income (including, but not limited to,
gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with
respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or
currency. In addition, the Fund will qualify as a regulated
investment company for any taxable year only if it satisfies the
diversification requirements set forth in the Fund's Prospectus
under the heading "Additional Investment Considerations--Non-
Diversified Status."
The Fund intends to declare and distribute dividends in
the amounts and at the time necessary to avoid the application of
the 4% federal excise tax imposed on certain undistributed income
of regulated investment companies. The Fund will be required to
pay the 4% excise tax to the extent it does not distribute to its
shareholders during any calendar year an amount equal to the sum
of (i) 98% of its ordinary taxable income for the calendar year,
(ii) 98% of its capital gain net income and foreign currency
gains for the twelve months ended October 31 of such year (or
December 31 if elected by the Fund), and (iii) any ordinary
income or capital gain net income from the preceding calendar
year that was not distributed during such year. For this
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purpose, income or gain retained by the Fund that is subject to
corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed
by the Fund by year-end. For federal income and excise tax
purposes, dividends declared and payable to shareholders of
record as of a date in October, November or December but actually
paid during the following January will be taxable to these
shareholders for the year declared, and not for the subsequent
calendar year in which the shareholders actually receive the
dividend.
Since the Fund expects to derive substantially all of
its gross income (exclusive of capital gains) from sources other
than dividends, it is expected that none of the Fund's dividends
or distributions will qualify for the dividends-received
deduction for corporations.
Pursuant to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, two
different tax rates apply to net capital gains--that is, the
excess of net gains from capital assets held for more than one
year over net losses from capital assets held for not more than
one year. One rate (generally 28%) applies to net gains on
capital assets held for more than one year but not more than 18
months ("mid-term gains"), and a second rate (generally 20%)
applies to the balance of such net capital gains ("adjusted net
capital gains"). Distributions of net capital gains will be
treated in the hands of shareholders as mid-term gains to the
extent designated by the Fund as deriving from net gains from
assets held for more than one year but not more than 18 months,
and the balance will be treated as adjusted net capital gains,
regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Fund.
Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares
of the Fund shortly after the purchase of such shares by him or
her will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of such
shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution. If a
shareholder has held shares in the Fund for six months or less
and during that period has received a distribution of net capital
gains, any loss recognized by the shareholder on the sale of
those shares during the six-month period will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of the distribution.
Dividends and distributions are taxable in the manner
discussed regardless of whether they are paid to the shareholder
in cash or are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund's
Common Stock.
The Fund may be required to withhold United States
federal income tax at the rate of 31% of all taxable
distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the
Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to
make required certifications, or who have been notified by the
Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup
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<PAGE>
withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other types of
shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any
amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder's
United States federal income tax liability or refunded.
The foregoing discussion relates only to U.S. federal
income tax law as it affects shareholders who are U.S. residents
or U.S. corporations. The effects of federal income tax law on
shareholders who are non-resident aliens or foreign corporations
may be substantially different. Foreign investors should consult
their counsel for further information as to the U.S. tax
consequences of receipt of income from the Fund.
Certain listed options and regulated futures contracts
are considered "section 1256 contracts" for federal income tax
purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of
each taxable year will be "marked to market" and treated for
federal income tax purposes as though sold for fair market value
on the last business day of such taxable year. Gain or loss
realized by the Fund on section 1256 contracts generally will be
considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
For federal income tax purposes, when over-the-counter
put and call options which the Fund has purchased expire
unexercised, the premiums paid by the Fund give rise to short- or
long-term capital losses at the time of expiration (depending on
the length of time the Fund held the put or call). When put and
call options written by the Fund expire unexercised, the premiums
received by the Fund give rise to short-term capital gains at the
time of expiration. When the Fund exercises a call, the purchase
price of the security purchased is increased by the amount of the
premium paid by the Fund. When the Fund exercises a put, the
proceeds from the sale of the related security are decreased by
the premium paid. When a put or call written by the Fund is
exercised, the purchase price (selling price in the case of a
call) of the security is decreased (increased in the case of a
call) for tax purposes by the premium received. There may be
short- or long-term gains and losses associated with closing
purchase or sale transactions.
Any option, futures contracts, interest rate swap, cap
or floor, or other position entered into or held by the Fund in
conjunction with any other position held by the Fund may
constitute a "straddle" for federal income tax purposes. In
general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect
the character and timing of the Fund's gains and losses with
respect to straddle positions.
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_____________________________________________________________
BROKERAGE AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
_____________________________________________________________
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of
Directors of the Fund, the Adviser is responsible for the
investment decisions and the placing of the orders for portfolio
transactions for the Fund. The Fund's portfolio transactions
occur primarily with issuers, underwriters or major dealers
acting as principals. Such transactions are normally on a net
basis which do not involve payment of brokerage commissions. The
cost of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes
a commission paid by the issuer to the underwriter; transactions
with dealers normally reflect the spread between bid and asked
prices. Premiums are paid with respect to options purchased by
the Fund, and brokerage commissions are payable with respect to
transactions in exchange-traded interest rate futures contracts.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
the Fund incurred no brokerage commissions.
The Adviser makes the Fund's portfolio decisions and
determines the brokers or dealers to be used in each specific
transaction. Most of the Fund's transactions, including
transactions in listed securities, are executed in the over-the-
counter market by approximately fifteen (15) principal market
maker dealers with whom the Adviser maintains regular contact.
Most transactions made by the Fund will be principal transactions
at net prices and the Fund will incur little or no brokerage
costs. Where possible, securities will be purchased directly
from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the
securities unless the Adviser believes a better price and
execution is available elsewhere. Purchases from underwriters of
newly-issued securities for inclusion in a portfolio usually will
include a concession paid to the underwriter by the issuer and
purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include the
spread between the bid and asked price.
The Fund has no obligation to enter into transactions in
portfolio securities with any broker, dealer, issuer, underwriter
or other entity. In placing orders, it is the policy of the Fund
to obtain the best price and execution for its transactions.
Where best price and execution may be obtained from more than one
broker or dealer, the Adviser may, in its discretion, purchase
and sell securities through brokers and dealers who provide
research, statistical and other information to the Adviser. Such
services may be used by the Adviser for all of its investment
advisory accounts and, accordingly, not all such services may be
used by the Adviser in connection with the Fund. The
supplemental information received from a dealer is in addition to
the services required to be performed by the Adviser under the
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Advisory Agreement, and the expenses of the Adviser will not
necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such
information.
_____________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION
_____________________________________________________________
CAPITALIZATION
The authorized capital stock of the Fund currently
consists of 600,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 par
value, 600,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 par
value, 600,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock, $.01 par
value, and 600,000,000 shares of Advisor Class Common Stock, $.01
par value. Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares
each represent interests in the assets of the Fund and have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights on the
same terms and conditions, except that expenses related to the
distribution of each class and transfer agency expenses of each
class are borne solely by each class and each class of shares has
exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of any
applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution plan which pertain to a
particular class and other matters for which separate class
voting is appropriate under applicable law. The Fund's Board of
Directors may, without shareholder approval, increase or decrease
the number of authorized but unissued shares of the Fund's Class
A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class Common Stock.
The Board of Directors is authorized to reclassify and
issue any unissued shares to any number of additional series and
classes without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Directors
in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or
more additional portfolios of the Fund with different investment
objectives, policies or restrictions, may create additional
series of shares. Any issuance of shares of another series would
be governed by the 1940 Act and the laws of the State of
Maryland. If shares of another series were issued in connection
with the creation of a second portfolio, each share of either
portfolio would normally be entitled to one vote for all
purposes. Generally, shares of both portfolios would vote as a
single series for the election of Directors and on any other
matter that affected both portfolios in substantially the same
manner. As to matters affecting each portfolio differently, such
as approval of the Advisory Agreement and changes in investment
policy, shares of each portfolio would vote as separate series.
Procedures for calling a shareholders meeting for the
removal of Directors of the Fund, similar to those set forth in
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, are available to shareholders of
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<PAGE>
the Fund. Meetings of shareholders may be called by 10% of the
Fund's outstanding shareholders. The rights of the holders of
shares of a series may not be modified except by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of such series.
As of the close of business on February 13, 1998, there
were 81,883,824 shares of common stock outstanding. Of this
amount, 42,571,959 shares were Class A shares, 36,185,138 shares
were Class B shares and 3,126,727 shares were Class C shares. To
the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record,
and no person owned beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding
shares of the Fund as of February 13, 1998:
NO. OF % of % of % of
NAME AND ADDRESS SHARES CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C
Merrill Lynch for the Sole 2,805,605 6.59%
Benefit of Its Customers
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East,
3rd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
Merrill Lynch 5,401,435 14.93%
For the Sole Benefit
of Its Customers
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East,
3rd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
Merrill Lynch 1,249,540 39.96%
For the Sole Benefit
of Its Customers
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East,
3rd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"),
225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, acts as the
Fund's Custodian for the assets of the Fund, but plays no part in
deciding on the purchase or sale of portfolio securities.
Subject to the supervision of the Fund's Directors, State Street
may enter into sub-custodial agreements for the holding of the
Funds foreign securities.
65
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105, serves as the Fund's
Principal Underwriter and as such may solicit orders from the
public to purchase shares of the Fund. Under the Distribution
Services Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify the
Principal Underwriters, in the absence of its willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
its obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act.
COUNSEL
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the
shares of stock offered hereby are passed upon by Seward &
Kissel, New York, New York. Seward & Kissel has relied upon the
opinion of Venable, Baetjer and Howard, LLP, Baltimore, Maryland,
for matters relating to Maryland law.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP, New York, New York, have been
appointed as independent auditors for the Fund.
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN QUOTATIONS
From time to time the Fund advertises its "yield,"
"actual distribution rate" and "total return." The Fund will
compute its yield, actual distribution rate and total return
separately for Class A, Class B and Class C shares. The Fund's
yield for any 30-day (or one-month) period is computed by
dividing the net investment income per share earned during such
period by the maximum public offering price per share on the last
day of the period, and then annualizing such 30-day (or one-
month) yield in accordance with a formula prescribed by the
Commission which provides for compounding on a semi-annual basis.
The Fund's "actual distribution rate," which may be advertised in
items of sales literature, is computed in the same manner as
yield except that actual income dividends declared per share
during the period in question are substituted for net investment
income per share. The actual distribution rate is computed
separately for each class of shares. Computed separately for
each class, the Fund's "total return" is its average annual
compounded total return for its most recently completed one-,
five- and ten-year periods (or, if shorter, the period since the
Fund's inception). The Fund's total return for each such period
is computed by finding, through the use of a formula prescribed
by the Commission, the average annual compounded rate of return
over the period that would equate an assumed initial amount
invested to the value of such investment at the end of the
66
<PAGE>
period. For purposes of computing total return, income dividends
and capital gains distributions paid on shares of the Fund are
assumed to have been reinvested when received and the maximum
sales charge applicable to purchases of Fund shares is assumed to
have been paid.
The Fund's yield for the month ended December 31, 1997,
was 5.66% for Class A shares, 5.19% for Class B shares and 5.21%
for Class C shares. The Fund's actual distribution rate for such
period was 6.30% for Class A shares, 5.84% for Class B shares and
5.84% for Class C shares. The Fund's average annual total return
for the one-year period ended December 31, 1997, was 3.76%, for
the five-year period ended December 31, 1997, was 5.23% and for
the ten-year period ended December 31, 1997, was 7.94% for Class
A shares; the average annual total return for the one-year period
ended December 31, 1997, was 4.60%, for the five-year period
ended December 31, 1997, was 5.37% and for the period from
January 30, 1992 (commencement of distributions) through December
31, 1997, was 5.85% for Class B shares; and the average annual
total return for the one-year period ended December 31, 1997, was
6.60% and for the period from May 3, 1993 (commencement of
distributions) through December 31, 1997, was 4.69% for Class C
shares.
The Fund's yield and total return are not fixed and will
fluctuate in response to prevailing market conditions or as a
function of the type and quality of the securities in the Fund's
portfolio, the Fund's average portfolio maturity and its
expenses. Yield and total return information is useful in
reviewing the Fund's performance but such information may not
provide a basis for comparison with bank deposits or other
investments which pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time.
An investor's principal invested in the Fund is not fixed and
will fluctuate in response to prevailing market conditions.
Advertisements quoting performance rankings of the Fund
as measured by financial publications or by independent
organizations such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper")
and Morningstar, Inc. and advertisements presenting the
historical record payment of income dividends by the Fund may
also from time to time be sent to investors or placed in
newspapers, magazines such as BARRONS, BUSINESS WEEK, CHANGING
TIMES, FORTUNE, FORBES, MONEY MAGAZINE, THE NEW YORK TIMES, THE
WALL STREET JOURNAL or other media on behalf of the Fund. The
Fund has been ranked by Lipper in the category known as "U.S.
mortgage bond funds."
67
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Any shareholder inquiries may be directed to the
shareholder's broker or other financial adviser or to Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. at the address or telephone numbers shown on
the front cover of this Statement of Additional Information.
This Statement of Additional Information does not contain all the
information set forth in the Registration Statement filed by the
Fund with the Commission under the Securities Act. Copies of the
Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge
from the Commission or may be examined, without charge, at the
offices of the Commission in Washington, D.C.
68
<PAGE>
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
ANNUAL REPORT
DECEMBER 31, 1997
ALLIANCE CAPITAL
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1997
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000) VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES-85.1%
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORP.-28.5%
7.00%, 3/01/27-6/01/27 $ 463 $ 471,251
7.00%, 9/01/11-8/01/12 (a) 6,799 6,905,601
7.00%, 11/01/26-5/01/27 GOLD 61,425 61,962,737
7.50%, 7/01/27-12/01/27 1,032 1,059,612
7.50%, 3/01/22-11/01/23 GOLD 94,312 96,876,316
11.50%, 10/01/10-6/01/20 2,901 3,307,262
12.00%, 10/01/09-7/01/20 25,266 28,796,494
12.25%, 8/01/13-7/01/14 541 625,871
12.50%, 6/01/19-6/15/19 3,610 4,241,530
12.75%, 6/01/12-2/01/14 182 213,753
13.00%, 5/01/14-12/15/18 1,448 1,722,229
13.50%, 1/01/12-10/01/16 389 468,732
14.75%, 3/01/10 56 67,152
Total Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
(cost $204,238,582) 206,718,540
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS-16.0%
Citicorp Mortgage Securities, Inc.
Series 1987-3 Cl.A1
9.00%, 5/01/17 12,606 13,071,424
Countrywide Funding Corp.
Series 1995-2 Cl.A5
8.50%, 6/25/25 14,709 14,951,110
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 1997 Cl.H
7.00%, 8/15/21 18,000 18,376,920
MLCC Mortgage Investors, Inc.
Series 1995-B Cl.B
6.94%, 11/15/20 (b) 5,000 4,400,000
Series 1996-B Cl.B
6.94%, 10/15/21 (b) 10,955 9,659,569
Norwest Asset Securities Corp.
Series 1997-2 Cl.A6
7.50%, 3/25/27 20,000 19,943,800
RBMG Funding Co.
Series1997-1 Cl.A1
5.90%, 6/25/27 (b)(c) 9,000 8,997,210
Residential Accredit Loans, Inc.
Series 1997-QS8 Cl.A1
7.00%, 8/25/27 11,319 11,353,495
SMFC Trust
Series 1997-A Cl.B2
7.86%, 1/20/35 (b) 14,449 14,774,102
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $115,116,877) 115,527,630
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION-15.7%
7.00%, 1/15/23-1/15/25 90,428 91,276,481
7.50%, 1/15/26-11/15/27 19,896 20,380,609
9.00%, 12/15/19 3 3,632
10.00%, 6/01/15-6/15/20 937 1,045,712
11.50%, 3/15/10-11/15/15 601 694,974
12.00%, 2/15/14 236 279,019
12.50%, 3/15/11-5/15/15 183 216,865
13.00%, 11/15/99-1/15/00 (a) 18 18,884
15.00%, 2/15/12 1 568
Total Government National Mortgage Association
(cost $110,507,189) 113,916,744
5
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000) VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION-12.7%
7.50%, 10/01/06-1/01/24 $71,042 $ 72,854,025
7.752%, 10/01/25 (a) 9,332 9,612,230
11.00%, 7/01/16 5,008 5,632,522
11.50%, 9/01/20 3,118 3,556,057
12.00%, 7/01/00 (a) 12 13,186
Total Federal National Mortgage Association
(cost $90,613,996) 91,668,020
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES-9.4%
Asset Securitization Corp.
Series 1997-D5 Cl.A1
6.85%, 2/14/41 10,200 10,413,588
Series 1996-D2 Cl.A2
7.36%, 2/14/29 (b) 9,267 9,745,682
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage
Series 1997-S Cl.A
6.653%, 8/20/36 (c) 32,527 32,537,083
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors, Inc.
Series 1996-C2 Cl.B
6.96%, 11/21/28 15,000 15,297,600
Total Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
(cost $67,231,715) 67,993,953
STRIPPED MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES-2.8%
Morgan Stanley Capital I
Series 1996-WF1 Cl.X I/O
8.44%, 11/15/28 (c)(d) 7,504 7,168,749
Mortgage Capital Funding, Inc.
Series 1996-MC2 Cl.X I/O
8.50%, 12/21/26 (d) 12,762 13,269,098
Total Stripped Mortgage Backed Securities
(cost $20,460,284) 20,437,847
Total Mortgage-Related Securities
(cost $608,168,643) 616,262,734
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS-11.3%
U.S. TREASURY NOTES-11.3%
5.625%, 12/31/99 41,000 40,980,730
5.625%, 12/31/02 (e) 26,700 26,599,875
5.75%, 11/15/00 13,835 13,860,871
6.375%, 5/15/00 800 812,000
Total U.S. Government Obligations
(cost $82,273,085) 82,253,476
ASSET BACKED SECURITIES-3.8%
Aircraft Lease Portfolio Securitization
Series 1996-1 Cl.BX
6.43%, 6/15/06 (b) 62 61,725
Money Store Residential Trust
Series 1997-1 Cl.A1
6.42%, 4/15/06 15,228 15,232,605
Saxon Asset Securities Co.
Series 1997-3
6.568%, 6/25/27 (b) 11,974 11,974,000
Total Asset Backed Securities
(cost $27,256,694) 27,268,330
6
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT
(000) VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT-0.1%
Prudential Securities
6.50%, dated 12/31/1997, due
1/02/98, (collateralized by
$614,000 FNMA 5.84%, 6/01/27,
value $581,000) (cost $581,000) $ 581 $ 581,000
TOTAL INVESTMENTS-100.3%
(cost $718,279,422) $726,365,540
Other assets less liabilities-(0.3%) (2,096,859)
NET ASSETS-100% $724,268,681
(a) 15 year mortgage.
(b) Adjustable rate mortgages; stated interest rate in effect at December 31,
1997.
(c) Securities exempt from Registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act
of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 1997,
these securities amounted to $48,703,042 or 6.72% of net assets.
(d) Interest rate represents yield to maturity and principal amount represents
amortized cost.
(e) Security, or a portion thereof, loaned at December 31, 1997, with an
aggregate market value of $5,962,500 and cash collateral received from the
counterparty of Prudential Securities in the amount of $5,962,500.
Glossary of Terms:
FNMA - Federal National Mortgage Association
I/O - Interest Only
See notes to financial statements.
7
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 1997
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
ASSETS
Investments in securities, at value (cost $718,279,422) $ 726,365,540
Cash 388
Receivable for investment securities sold 40,059,896
Interest receivable 5,697,608
Receivable for capital stock sold 3,651,762
Total assets 775,775,194
LIABILITIES
Deposit for securities loaned 5,963,527
Payable for investment securities purchased 40,999,823
Payable for capital stock redeemed 1,817,304
Dividends payable 1,330,579
Advisory fee payable 967,836
Distribution fee payable 114,585
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 312,859
Total liabilities 51,506,513
NET ASSETS $ 724,268,681
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS
Capital stock, at par $ 839,690
Additional paid-in capital 912,854,649
Distributions in excess of net investment income (1,330,579)
Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions (196,181,197)
Net unrealized appreciation of investments 8,086,118
$ 724,268,681
CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE
CLASS A SHARES
Net asset value and redemption price per share ($372,494,033/
43,186,349 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $8.63
Sales charge--4.25% of public offering price .38
Maximum offering price $9.01
CLASS B SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share ($323,915,529/
37,552,847 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $8.63
CLASS C SHARES
Net asset value and offering price per share ($27,859,119/
3,229,819 shares of capital stock issued and outstanding) $8.63
See notes to financial statements.
8
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
INVESTMENT INCOME
Interest $62,202,863
EXPENSES
Advisory fee $ 4,155,741
Distribution fee - Class A 1,154,156
Distribution fee - Class B 3,899,279
Distribution fee - Class C 309,465
Transfer agency 1,232,217
Custodian 259,321
Printing 161,012
Administrative 150,585
Audit and legal 118,419
Taxes 54,826
Registration 40,640
Directors' fees 18,318
Miscellaneous 21,096
Total expenses before interest 11,575,075
Interest expense 2,836,579
Total expenses 14,411,654
Net investment income 47,791,209
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
Net realized gain on investment transactions 5,023,082
Net realized gain on futures transactions 1,387,552
Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments
and futures transactions 6,200,348
Net gain on investments 12,610,982
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS $60,402,191
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 1997 DEC. 31, 1996
-------------- ---------------
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM
OPERATIONS
Net investment income $ 47,791,209 $ 64,552,800
Net realized gain (loss) on investment and
futures transactions 6,410,634 (3,821,572)
Net change in unrealized appreciation of
investments and futures transactions 6,200,348 (25,285,184)
Net increase in net assets from operations 60,402,191 35,446,044
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO
SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
Net investment income
Class A (24,227,746) (26,983,869)
Class B (21,830,955) (31,930,957)
Class C (1,732,508) (2,221,782)
Distributions in excess of net
investment income
Class A (1,518,165) -0-
Class B (1,367,976) -0-
Class C (108,563) -0-
Tax return of capital
Class A -0- (4,092,859)
Class B -0- (4,843,223)
Class C -0- (336,996)
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
Net decrease (210,798,327) (325,126,441)
Total decrease (201,182,049) (360,090,083)
NET ASSETS
Beginning of year 925,450,730 1,285,540,813
End of year $ 724,268,681 $ 925,450,730
See notes to financial statements.
10
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1997
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE A: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified open-end management
investment company. The Fund offers Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Class
A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases
not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more,
Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are sold with a
contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 3% to zero depending on
the period of time the shares are held. Class B shares will automatically
convert to Class A shares six years after the end of the calendar month of
purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase. All three classes
of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except
that each class bears different distribution expenses and has exclusive voting
rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles which
require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and
amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant
accounting policies followed by the Fund.
1. SECURITY VALUATION
Portfolio securities traded on a national securities exchange are generally
valued at the last reported sale price or if there was no sale on such day, the
last bid price quoted on such day. If no bid prices are quoted, then the
security is valued at the mean of the bid and asked prices as obtained on that
day from one or more dealers regularly making a market in that security.
Securities traded on the over-the-counter market are valued at the mean of the
closing bid and asked prices provided by two or more dealers regularly making a
market in such securities. U.S. government securities and other debt securities
which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost unless this method
does not represent fair value. Securities for which market quotations are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by, or
in accordance with procedures approved by, the Board of Directors. Fixed income
securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service
when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities.
2. TAXES
It is the Fund's policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its
investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to
shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are
required.
3. INVESTMENT INCOME AND INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are
purchased or sold. The Fund amortizes premium and accretes discounts as
adjustments to interest income. Investment gains and losses are determined on
the identified cost basis.
4. INCOME AND EXPENSES
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata
basis by each settled class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in
the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except that the Fund's
Class B and Class C shares bear higher distribution and transfer agent fees
than Class A shares.
5. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend
date.
Income and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with
federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent these differences are
permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on
their federal tax basis treatment, temporary differences, do not require such
reclassification. During the current fiscal year, permanent differences,
primarily due to distributions in excess of taxable income, resulted in a net
decrease in distributions in excess of net investment income and a
corresponding decrease in additional paid-in-capital. This reclassification had
no effect on net assets.
11
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE B: ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Under the terms of an investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays Alliance
Capital Management L.P. (the "Adviser") an advisory fee at a quarterly rate
equal to .1375 of 1% (approximately .55 of 1% on an annual basis) of the first
$500 million of the Fund's net assets and .125 of 1% (approximately .50 of 1%
on an annual basis) of its net assets over $500 million, valued on the last
business day of the previous quarter. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement the
Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Fund to the extent that its aggregate
expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage, distribution fees, and
extraordinary expenses) in any year exceed 1% of its average daily net assets
for such year. No such reimbursement was required for the year ended December
31, 1997.
Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Fund paid $150,585 to the Adviser
representing the cost of certain legal and accounting services provided to the
Fund by the Adviser for the year ended December 31, 1997.
The Fund compensates Alliance Fund Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and
facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. Such compensation
amounted to $877,037 for the year ended December 31, 1997.
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser(the
"Distributor"), serves as the Distributor of the Fund's capital stock. The
Distributor received front-end sales charges of $8,822 from the sales of Class
A shares and $98,198 and $7,666 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed
upon redemptions by shareholders of Class B and Class C shares, respectively,
for the year ended December 31, 1997.
NOTE C: DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AGREEMENT
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the "Agreement")
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the
Agreement, the Fund pays a distribution fee to the Distributor at an annual
rate of up to .30 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
Class A shares and 1% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class B
and Class C shares. Such fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement
provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for
distribution assistance and promotional activities. The Distributor has
incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in
the amount of $10,423,667 and $2,946,979 for Class B and C shares,
respectively. Such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so
long as the Agreement is in effect. In accordance with the Agreement, there is
no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the
Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement
also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the
distribution of the Fund's shares.
NOTE D: INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments
and U.S. government securities) aggregated $335,752,863 and $273,891,076,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997. There were purchases of
$1,144,770,552 and sales of $1,426,919,141 of U.S. government and government
agency obligations for the year ended December 31, 1997.
At December 31, 1997 the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes
was the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross
unrealized appreciation of investments was $9,673,600 and gross unrealized
depreciation of investments was $1,587,482 resulting in net unrealized
appreciation of $8,086,118. For federal income tax purposes, the Fund had a
capital loss carryforward at December 31, 1997 of $196,181,197 of which
$193,003,251 expires in the year 2002 and $3,177,946 expires in the year 2004.
12
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund may buy or sell financial futures contracts for the purpose of hedging
its portfolio against adverse affects of anticipated movements in the market.
The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these
financial instruments.
At the time the Fund enters into a futures contract, the Fund deposits and
maintains as collateral an initial margin as required by the exchange on which
the transaction is effected. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to
receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily
fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known
as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses.
When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to
the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and
the time it was closed. At December 31, 1997, the Fund had no outstanding
futures contracts.
NOTE E: CAPITAL STOCK
There are 1,800,000,000 shares of $.01 par value capital stock authorized
designated Class A, Class B and Class C shares.
Each class consists of 600,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital
stock were as follows:
SHARES AMOUNT
--------------------------- ------------------------------
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
1997 1996 1997 1996
------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
CLASS A
Shares sold 1,417,930 844,591 $ 12,116,917 $ 7,205,604
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 1,547,957 1,961,238 13,216,360 16,687,117
Shares converted
from Class B 2,567,092 2,085,070 21,940,632 17,622,222
Shares redeemed (10,860,453) (13,809,608) (92,588,666) (117,388,990)
Net decrease (5,327,474) (8,918,709) $ (45,314,757) $ (75,874,047)
CLASS B
Shares sold 675,057 1,409,586 $ 5,759,766 $ 12,016,407
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 1,345,087 1,896,252 11,481,237 16,139,845
Shares converted
to Class A (2,567,092) (2,085,070) (21,940,632) (17,622,222)
Shares redeemed (17,950,900) (29,490,473) (152,926,277) (250,814,789)
Net decrease (18,497,848) (28,269,705) $(157,625,906) $(240,280,759)
CLASS C
Shares sold 308,895 1,031,590 $ 2,638,792 $ 8,786,691
Shares issued in
reinvestment of
dividends and
distributions 154,123 134,402 1,316,078 1,143,334
Shares redeemed (1,385,598) (2,221,704) (11,812,534) (18,901,660)
Net decrease (922,580) (1,055,712) $ (7,857,664) $ (8,971,635)
13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
NOTE F: SECURITY LENDING
The Fund may make secured loans of portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
financial institutions, provided that cash, liquid high-grade debt securities
or bank letters of credit equal to at least 100% of the market value of the
securities loaned is deposited and maintained by the borrower with the Fund.
For the year ended December 31, 1997, the maximum amount of security lending
agreements outstanding was 167,403,000, the average amount outstanding was
approximately $63,555,986 and the daily weighted average interest was 5.38%.
The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit,
consist of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail
financially. In determining whether to lend securities to a particular
borrower, the Adviser will consider all relevant facts and circumstances,
including the creditworthiness of the borrower. While securities are on loan,
the borrower will pay the Fund any income earned thereon and the Fund may
invest any cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby earning additional
income, or receive an agreed upon amount or income from a borrower who has
delivered equivalent collateral. When such securities are borrowed against cash
the Fund agrees to pay the borrower of such securities a "rebate rate" for the
use of the cash the borrower has pledged as collateral. The rebate rate is the
spread between the interest rate received and interest rate paid in the
repurchase agreement market by the securities borrower.
As of December 31, 1997, the Fund had entered into the following security
lending agreement:
AMOUNT COUNTERPARTY INTEREST RATE MATURITY
- ---------- --------------------- ------------- ---------------
$5,962,500 Prudential Securities 6.20% January 2, 1998
14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A
------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value beginning of year $8.51 $8.75 $8.13 $9.29 $9.08
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .54(a) .54(a) .57(a) .57 .67
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment and futures transactions .15 (.19) .64 (1.13) .23
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations .69 .35 1.21 (.56) .90
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.54) (.51) (.57) (.58) (.67)
Distributions in excess of net
investment income (.03) -0- -0- -0- (.02)
Tax return of capital -0- (.08) (.02) (.02) -0-
Total dividends and distributions (.57) (.59) (.59) (.60) (.69)
Net asset value, end of year $8.63 $8.51 $8.75 $8.13 $9.29
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value (b) 8.40% 4.23% 15.34% (6.14)% 10.14%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of year (000's omitted) $372,494 $412,899 $502,390 $553,889 $848,069
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 1.41% 1.68% 1.66% 1.29% 1.00%
Ratio of expenses to average net
assets excluding interest expense 1.07%(c) 1.03%(c) 1.03%(c) .97%(c) 1.00%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets 6.30% 6.38% 6.77% 6.77% 7.20%
Portfolio turnover rate 184% 208% 285% 438% 622%
</TABLE>
See footnotes page 17.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED) ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS B
------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year $8.51 $8.75 $8.13 $9.29 $9.08
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .48(a) .48(a) .51(a) .51 .61
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment and futures transactions .15 (.19) .64 (1.14) .22
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations .63 .29 1.15 (.63) .83
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.48) (.46) (.51) (.51) (.60)
Distributions in excess of net
investment income (.03) -0- -0- -0- (.02)
Tax return of capital -0- (.07) (.02) (.02) -0-
Total dividends and distributions (.51) (.53) (.53) (.53) (.62)
Net asset value, end of year $8.63 $8.51 $8.75 $8.13 $9.29
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value (b) 7.60% 3.46% 14.48% (6.84)% 9.38%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of year (000's omitted) $323,916 $477,196 $737,593 $921,418 $1,454,303
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 2.14% 2.37% 2.37% 2.00% 1.70%
Ratio of expenses to average net
assets excluding interest expense 1.78%(c) 1.74%(c) 1.74%(c) 1.68%(c) 1.70%
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets 5.60% 5.66% 6.06% 6.05% 6.47%
Portfolio turnover rate 184% 208% 285% 438% 622%
</TABLE>
See footnotes page 17.
16
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
SELECTED DATA FOR A SHARE OF CAPITAL STOCK OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH PERIOD
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS C
--------------------------------------------------------------------
MAY 3,1993(D)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, TO
------------------------------------------------------ DECEMBER 31,
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.51 $8.75 $8.13 $9.29 $9.30
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .48(a) .48(a) .51(a) .51 .40
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment and futures transactions .15 (.19) .64 (1.14) -0-
Net increase (decrease) in net asset
value from operations .63 .29 1.15 (.63) .40
LESS: DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from net investment income (.48) (.46) (.51) (.51) (.40)
Distributions in excess of net
investment income (.03) -0- -0- -0- (.01)
Tax return of capital -0- (.07) (.02) (.02) -0-
Total dividends and distributions (.51) (.53) (.53) (.53) (.41)
Net asset value, end of period $8.63 $8.51 $8.75 $8.13 $9.29
TOTAL RETURN
Total investment return based on net
asset value (b) 7.60% 3.46% 14.46% (6.84)% 4.34%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) $27,859 $35,355 $45,558 $58,338 $91,724
Ratio of expenses to average net assets 2.12% 2.38% 2.35% 1.97% 1.67%(e)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
excluding interest expense 1.77%(c) 1.73%(c) 1.73%(c) 1.69%(c) 1.67%(e)
Ratio of net investment income to average
net assets 5.61% 5.67% 6.07% 6.06% 5.92%(e)
Portfolio turnover rate 184% 208% 285% 438% 622%
</TABLE>
(a) Based on average shares outstanding.
(b) Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made
at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and
redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment
return. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year
is not annualized.
(c) Net of interest expense of .34%, .65%, .63% and .32%, respectively, on
securities lending transactions (see Note F).
(d) Commencement of distribution.
(e) Annualized.
17
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND
_______________________________________________________________________________
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC.
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), including the
portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 1997, and the related statement of
operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for
each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for
each of the periods indicated therein. These financial statements and financial
highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of
December 31, 1997, by corre
spondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc. at December 31, 1997, the
results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net
assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial
highlights for each of the indicated periods, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
January 30, 1998
18
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES
Mortgage-related securities represent an ownership
interest in a pool of residential mortgage loans. These
securities are designed to provide monthly payments of interest
and principal to the investor. The mortgagor's monthly payments
to his lending institution are "passed-through" to investors such
as the Fund. Most issuers or servicers provide guarantees of
payments, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually
makes the payment. The guarantees made by issuers or servicers
are backed by various forms of credit, insurance and collateral.
UNDERLYING MORTGAGES
Pools consist of whole mortgage loans or participations
in loans. The majority of these loans are made to purchasers of
1-4 family homes. The terms and characteristics of the mortgage
instruments are generally uniform within a pool but may vary
among pools. For example, in addition to fixed-rate fixed-term
mortgages, the Fund may purchase pools of variable rate
mortgages, growing equity mortgages, graduated payment mortgages
and other types.
All servicers apply standards for qualification to local
lending institutions which originate mortgages for the pools.
Servicers also establish credit standards and underwriting
criteria for individual mortgages included in the pools. In
addition, many mortgages included in pools are insured through
private mortgage insurance companies.
LIQUIDITY AND MARKETABILITY
Since the inception of the mortgage-related pass-
through security in 1970, the market for these securities has
expanded considerably. The size of the primary issuance market
and active participation in the secondary market by securities
dealers and many types of investors makes government and
government-related pass-through pools highly liquid. Private
conventional pools of mortgages (pooled by commercial banks,
savings and loans institutions and others, with no relationship
with government and government-related entities) have also
achieved broad market acceptance and consequently an active
secondary market has emerged. However, the market for
conventional pools is smaller and less liquid than the market for
the government and government-related mortgage pools. The Fund
may purchase some mortgage-related securities through private
placement, in which case only a limited secondary market exists,
and the security is considered liquid and therefore subject to
investment restriction in the Prospectus.
A-1
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
FUTURES CONTRACTS
USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS
Prices of debt securities may be established in both the
cash market and the futures market. In the cash market, debt
securities are purchased and sold with payment for the full
purchase price being made in cash, generally within five business
days after the trade. In the futures market, a contract is made
to purchase or sell a debt security in the future for a set price
on a certain date. Historically, prices established in the
futures markets have tended to move generally and in the
aggregate in concert with cash market prices and have maintained
fairly predictable relationships. The Fund may use interest rate
futures solely as a defense, or hedge, against anticipated
interest rate changes and not for speculation. As described
below, this would include the use of futures contract sales to
protect against expected increases in interest rates and futures
contract purchases to offset the impact of interest rate
declines.
The Fund presently could accomplish a similar result to
that which it hopes to achieve through the use of futures
contracts by selling debt securities with long maturities and
investing in debt securities with short maturities when interest
rates are expected to increase, or conversely, selling short-term
debt securities and investing in long-term debt securities when
interest rates are expected to decline. However, because of the
liquidity that is often available in the futures market, such
protection is more likely to be achieved, perhaps at a lower cost
and without changing the rate of interest being earned by the
Fund, through using futures contracts.
DESCRIPTION OF FUTURES CONTRACTS
A futures contract sale would create an obligation by
the Fund, as seller, to deliver the specific type of financial
instrument called for in the contract at a specified future time
for a specified price. A futures contract purchase would create
an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of the
specific type of financial instrument at a specified future time
at a specified price. The specific securities delivered or
taken, respectively, at settlement date, would not be determined
until at or near that date. The determination would be in
accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the futures
contract sale or purchase was made.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for
actual delivery or acceptance of securities, in most cases the
contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the
B-1
<PAGE>
making or taking of delivery of securities. Closing out a
futures contract sale is effected by the Fund entering into a
futures contract purchase of the same aggregate amount of the
specific type of financial instrument and the same delivery date.
If the price in the sale exceeds the price in the offsetting
purchase, the Fund immediately is paid the difference and thus
realizes a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the
sale price, the Fund pays the difference and realizes a loss.
Similarly, the closing out of a futures contract purchase is
effected by the Fund's entering into a futures contract sale. If
the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the Fund
realizes a gain, and if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting
sale price, the Fund realizes a loss.
A public market now exists in futures contracts covering
primarily the following financial instruments: long- term United
States Treasury Bonds; GNMA modified pass-through mortgage-backed
securities; three-month United States Treasury Bills and ninety-
day commercial paper. It is expected that other financial
instruments will be subject to futures contracts. There is a
$100,000 minimum for futures contracts in long-term United States
Treasury Bonds and GNMA pass-through securities, and a $1,000,000
minimum for contracts in other kinds of financial instruments.
The Fund may invest in interest rate futures contracts covering
the financial instruments referred to above as well as in new
types of such contracts that become available in the future. As
discussed in more detail below, the Fund will invest in interest
rate futures contracts covering non- mortgage-related securities
in situations where the Adviser believes that the prices of the
futures contracts tend to move in concert with prices of
mortgage-related securities in the Fund's portfolio.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with
brokerage firms through which it enters into futures contracts.
Currently, the initial margin deposit per contract is $1,500 for
Treasury Bills and commercial paper and $2,000 for Treasury Bonds
and GNMA's. Margin balances will be adjusted at least weekly to
reflect unrealized gains and losses on open contracts. In
addition, the Fund will pay a commission on each contract,
including offsetting transactions. Financial futures contracts
are traded in an auction environment on the floors of several
exchanges--principally, the Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange and the New York Futures Exchange. Each
exchange guarantees performance under contract provisions through
a clearing corporation, a nonprofit organization managed by the
exchange membership.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), a
federal agency, regulates trading activity on the exchanges
pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended. The rules of
the CFTC have provided that an entity such as the Fund would not
B-2
<PAGE>
be a "pool" if it traded commodity futures contracts solely for
hedging purposes and pursuant to certain specified restrictions.
The Fund intends to meet these restrictions, which are set forth
in the Prospectus, and therefore the Fund will not operate as a
"pool" as that term is defined by the CFTC.
RISKS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS
One risk in employing futures contracts to protect
against cash market price volatility is the prospect that futures
prices will correlate imperfectly with the behavior of cash
prices. The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and
futures markets, due to differences in the natures of those
markets, are subject to distortions. First, all participants in
the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance
requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through
offsetting transactions which could distort the normal
relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the
liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering
into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking
delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take
delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus
producing distortion. Third, from the point of view of
speculators the deposit requirements in the futures market are
less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.
Therefore increased participation by speculators in the futures
market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the
possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of general interest
trends by the Adviser may still not result in a successful
transaction.
Another risk is that the Adviser would be incorrect in
its expectation as to the extent of various interest rate
movements or the time span within which the movements take place.
Closing out a futures contract purchase at a loss because of
higher interest rates will generally have one of two consequences
depending on whether, at the time of closing out, the "yield
curve" is normal (long-term rates exceeding short-term). If the
yield curve is normal, it is possible that the Fund will still be
engaged in a program of buying long-term securities. Thus,
closing out the futures contract purchase at a loss will reduce
the benefit of the reduced price of the securities purchased. If
the yield curve is inverted, it is possible that the Fund will
retain its investments in short-term securities earmarked for
purchase of longer term securities. Thus, closing out of a loss
will reduce the benefit of the incremental income that the Fund
will experience by virtue of the high short-term rates.
B-3
<PAGE>
EXAMPLE OF FUTURES CONTRACT SALE
The Fund would engage in a futures contract sale to
maintain the income advantage from continued holding of a long-
term security while endeavoring to avoid part or all of the loss
in market value that would otherwise accompany a decline in long-
term securities prices. Assume that the market value of a
certain security in the Fund's portfolio tends to move in concert
with the futures market prices of long-term United States
Treasury bonds ("Treasury bonds"). The Fund wishes to fix the
current market value of this portfolio security until some point
in the future. Assume the portfolio security has a market value
of $100, and the Fund believes that, because of an anticipated
rise in interest rates, the value will decline to $95. The Fund
might enter into futures contract sales of Treasury bonds for a
price of $98. If the market value of the portfolio security does
indeed decline from $100 to $95, the futures market price for the
Treasury bonds might also decline from $98 to $93.
In that case, the $5 loss in the market value of the
portfolio security would be offset by the $5 gain realized by
closing out the futures contract sale. Of course, the futures
market price of Treasury bonds might well decline to more than
$93 or to less than $93 because of the imperfect correlation
between cash and futures prices mentioned above.
The Fund could be wrong in its forecast of interest
rates and the futures market price could rise above $98. In this
case, the market value of the portfolio securities, including the
portfolio security being protected, would increase. The benefit
of this increase would be reduced by the loss realized on closing
out the futures contract sale.
If interest rate levels did not change, the Fund, in the
above example, could incur a loss of as much as $2 as the time
until expiration of the futures contract elapses (which loss
might be reduced by an offsetting transaction prior to the
settlement date). In each transaction, nominal transaction
expenses would also be incurred.
EXAMPLE OF FUTURES CONTRACT PURCHASE
The Fund would engage in a futures contract purchase
when it is not fully invested in long-term securities but wishes
to defer for a time the purchase of long-term securities in light
of the availability of advantageous interim investments, e.g.,
short-term securities whose yields are greater than those
available on long-term securities. The Fund's basic motivation
would be to maintain for a time the income advantage from
investing in the short-term securities; the Fund would be
endeavoring at the same time to eliminate the effect of all or
B-4
<PAGE>
part of the increases in market price of the long-term securities
that the Fund may purchase.
For example, assume that the market price of a long-
term security that the Fund may purchase, currently yielding 10%,
tends to move in concert with futures market prices of Treasury
bonds. The Fund wishes to fix the current market price (and thus
10% yield) of the long-term security until the time (four months
away in this example) when it may purchase the security.
Assuming the long-term security has a market price of
$100, and the Fund believes that, because of an anticipated fall
in interest rates, the price will have risen to $105 (and the
yield will have dropped to about 9 1/2%) in four months, the Fund
might enter into futures contracts purchases of Treasury bonds
for a price of $98. At the same time, the Fund would assign a
pool of investments in short-term securities that are either
maturing in four months or earmarked for sale in four months, for
purchases of the long-term security at an assumed market price of
$100. Assume these short-term securities are yielding 15%. If
the market price of the long-term bond does indeed rise from $100
to $105, the futures market price for Treasury bonds might also
rise from $98 to $103. In that case, the $5 increase in the
price that the Fund pays for the long-term security would be
offset by the $5 gain realized by closing out the futures
contract purchase.
The Fund could be wrong in its forecast of interest
rates; long-term interest rates might rise to above 10%, and the
futures market price could fall below $98. If short-term rates
at the same time fall to 10% or below, it is possible that the
Fund would continue with its purchase program for long-term
securities. The market prices of available long-term securities
would have decreased. The benefit of this price decrease, and
thus yield increase, will be reduced by the loss realized on
closing out the futures contract purchase.
If, however, short-term rates remained above available
long-term rates, it is possible that the Fund would discontinue
its purchase program for long-term securities. The yields on
short-term securities in the portfolio, including those
originally in the pool assigned to the particular long-term
security, would remain higher than yields on long-term bonds.
The benefit of this continued incremental income will be reduced
by the loss realized on closing out the futures contract
purchase.
In each transaction, nominal transaction expenses would
also be incurred.
B-5
<PAGE>
TAX TREATMENT
Regulated futures contracts are considered "section 1256
contracts" for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Section 1256
contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year will
be "marked to market," that is, treated for federal income tax
purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last
business day of such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by the
Fund on section 1256 contracts generally will be considered 60%
long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The Fund can
elect to exempt its section 1256 contracts which are part of a
"mixed straddle" (as described below) from the application of
section 1256.
Any futures contract or other position entered into or
held by the Fund in conjunction with any other position held by
the Fund may constitute a "straddle" for federal income tax
purposes. A straddle of which at least one, but not all, the
positions are section 1256 contracts will constitute a "mixed
straddle." In general, straddles are subject to certain rules
that may affect the character and timing of the Fund's gains and
losses with respect to straddle positions by requiring, among
other things, that loss realized on disposition of one position
of a straddle not be recognized to the extent that the Fund has
unrecognized gains with respect to the other position in such
straddle; that the Fund's holding period in straddle positions be
suspended while the straddle exists (possibly resulting in gain
being treated as short-term capital gain rather than long-term
capital gain); that losses recognized with respect to certain
straddle positions which are part of a mixed straddle and which
are non-section 1256 positions shall be treated as 60 percent
long-term capital loss and 40 percent short-term capital loss;
and that losses recognized with respect to certain straddle
positions which would otherwise constitute short-term capital
losses be treated as long-term capital losses. Various elections
are available to the Fund which may mitigate the effects of the
straddle rules, particularly with respect to mixed straddles. In
general, the straddle rules described above do not apply to any
straddles held by the Fund all of the offsetting positions of
which consist of section 1256 contracts.
B-6
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Included in the Prospectus:
Financial Highlights
Included in the Statement of Additional Information:
Portfolio of Investments - December 31, 1997.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities - December 31,
1997.
Statement of Operations - year ended December 31,
1997.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets - years ended
December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1997.
Notes to Financial Statements - December 31, 1997.
Financial Highlights - for Class A and Class B
shares for the years ended December 31, 1997,
December 31, 1996, December 31, 1995, December
31, 1994 and December 31, 1993; for Class C
shares for the years ended December 31, 1997,
December 31, 1996, December 31, 1995, December
31, 1994 and the period May 3, 1993
(commencement of distribution) to December 31,
1993.
Report of Independent Auditors
Included in Part C of the Registration Statement:
All other schedules are either inapplicable or the
required information is contained in the financial
statements.
(b) EXHIBITS:
(1)(a) Articles of Restatement to Articles of
Incorporation - Incorporated herein by
reference as Exhibit 1(a) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 30 to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 31,
1997 (File Nos. 2-85921 and 811-03829).
(b) Articles Supplementary to the Articles of
Incorporation of the Registrant - Incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit 1(d) to Post-
C-1
<PAGE>
Effective Amendment No. 27 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on
October 31, 1996 (File Nos. 2-85921 and
811-03829).
(2) By-Laws of the Registrant - Incorporated herein
by reference as Exhibit 2 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 30 to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 31,
1997 (File Nos. 2-85931 and 811-03829).
(3) Not applicable.
(4) Not applicable
(5) Advisory Agreement between Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P. - Incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit 5 to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 30 to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on
October 31, 1997 (File Nos. 2-85931 and 811-
03829).
(6)(a) Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.
- Incorporated herein by reference as
Exhibit 6(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30
to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed on October 31, 1997 (File Nos.
2-85931 and 811-03829).
(b) Amendment to the Distribution Services
Agreement between the Registrant and Alliance
Fund Distributors, Inc. - Incorporated herein
by reference as Exhibit 6(d) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 27 to Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on October 31,
1996 (File Nos. 28921 and 811-03829).
(c) Amended Selected Dealer Agreement between
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and selected
dealers offering shares to Registrant -
Incorporated herein by reference as
Exhibit 6(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30
to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed on October 31, 1997 (File Nos.
2-85931 and 811-03829).
(d) Amended Selected Agent Agreement between
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and selected
agents making available shares to Registrant -
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Incorporated herein by reference as
Exhibit 6(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30
to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed on October 31, 1997 (File Nos.
2-85931 and 811-03829).
(7) Not applicable.
(8) Custodian Contract between the Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company -
Incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 8
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed on October 31, 1997 (File Nos.
2-85931 and 811-03829).
(9) Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant
and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. - Incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit 9 to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 30 to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on
October 31, 1997 (File Nos. 2-85931 and 811-
03829).
(10) Not applicable.
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors - Filed
herewith.
(12) Not applicable.
(13) Not applicable.
(14) Not applicable.
(15) Rule 12b-1 Plan - See Exhibit 6(a) above.
(16) Schedule for computation of Yield and Total
Return Performance quotation - Incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit 16 to Post-
Effective Amendment No. 30 to Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on
October 31, 1997 (File Nos. 2-85931 and 811-
03829).
(18) Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan -
Incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
18(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
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N-1A, filed on October 31, 1996 (File Nos.
2-85921 and 811-03829).
(27) Financial Data Schedule - filed herewith.
Other Exhibits:
Powers of Attorney of Ruth S. Block, John D. Carifa,
David H. Dievler, John H. Dobkin, William H. Foulk,
Jr., James M. Hester, Clifford L. Michel and Donald
J. Robinson - filed herewith.
ITEM 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with
Registrant.
None.
ITEM 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
As of February 13, 1998, Registrant had 35,375 record
holders of shares of Common Stock comprised of 18,660
Class A Shares, 15,565 Class B Shares and 1,150 Class C
Shares.
ITEM 27. Indemnification
It is the Registrant's policy to indemnify its directors
and officers, employees and other agents to the maximum
extent permitted by Section 2-418 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Maryland and as set forth
in Article EIGHTH of Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation, filed as Exhibit 1(a) and Section 10 of
the Distribution Services Agreement filed as
Exhibit 6(a), all as set forth below. The Adviser's
liability for any loss suffered by the Registrant or its
shareholders is set forth in Section 4 of the Advisory
Agreement filed, as set forth below.
SECTION 2-418 OF THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
READS AS FOLLOWS:
"2-418 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,
EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS.--(a) In this section the following
words have the meaning indicated.
(1) "Directors" means any person who is or was a
director of a corporation and any person who, while a
director of a corporation, is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer,
partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign
or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, other enterprise, or employee benefit plan.
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(2) "Corporation" includes any domestic or foreign
predecessor entity of a corporation in a merger,
consolidation, or other transaction in which the
predecessor's existence ceased upon consummation of the
transaction.
(3) "Expenses" include attorney's fees.
(4) "Official capacity" means the following:
(i) When used with respect to a director, the
office of director in the corporation; and
(ii) When used with respect to a person other
than a director as contemplated in subsection (j), the
elective or appointive office in the corporation held by
the officer, or the employment or agency relationship
undertaken by the employee or agent in behalf of the
corporation.
(iii) "Official capacity" does not include
service for any other foreign or domestic corporation or
any partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise,
or employee benefit plan.
(5) "Party" includes a person who was, is, or is
threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in
a proceeding.
(6) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, or investigative.
(b)(1) A corporation may indemnify any director
made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in
that capacity unless it is established that:
(i) The act or omission of the director was
material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding; and
1. Was committed in bad faith; or
2. Was the result of active and
deliberate dishonesty; or
(ii) The director actually received an
improper personal benefit in money, property, or
services; or
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(iii) In the case of any criminal proceeding,
the director had reasonable cause to believe that the act
or omission was unlawful.
(2) (i) Indemnification may be against judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses
actually incurred by the director in connection with the
proceeding.
(ii) However, if the proceeding was one by or
in the right of the corporation, indemnification may not
be made in respect of any proceeding in which the
director shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation.
(3) (i) The termination of any proceeding by
judgment, order or settlement does not create a
presumption that the director did not meet the requisite
standard of conduct set forth in this subsection.
(ii) The termination of any proceeding by
conviction, or a plea of nolo contendere or its
equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to
judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the
director did not meet that standard of conduct.
(c) A director may not be indemnified under
subsection (b) of this section in respect of any
proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the
director, whether or not involving action in the
director's official capacity, in which the director was
adjudged to be liable on the basis that personal benefit
was improperly received.
(d) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) A director who has been successful, on the
merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding
referred to in subsection (b) of this section shall be
indemnified against reasonable expenses incurred by the
director in connection with the proceeding.
(2) A court of appropriate jurisdiction upon
application of a director and such notice as the court
shall require, may order indemnification in the following
circumstances:
(i) If it determines a director is entitled to
reimbursement under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the
court shall order indemnification, in which case the
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director shall be entitled to recover the expenses of
securing such reimbursement; or
(ii) If it determines that the director is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view
of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not the
director has met the standards of conduct set forth in
subsection (b) of this section or has been adjudged
liable under the circumstances described in
subsection (c) of this section, the court may order such
indemnification as the court shall deem proper. However,
indemnification with respect to any proceeding by or in
the right of the corporation or in which liability shall
have been adjudged in the circumstances described in
subsection (c) shall be limited to expenses.
(3) A court of appropriate jurisdiction may be the
same court in which the proceeding involving the
director's liability took place.
(e)(1) Indemnification under subsection (b) of this
section may not be made by the corporation unless
authorized for a specific proceeding after a
determination has been made that indemnification of the
director is permissible in the circumstances because the
director has met the standard of conduct set forth in
subsection (b) of this section.
(2) Such determination shall be made:
(i) By the board of directors by a majority
vote of a quorum consisting of directors not, at the
time, parties to the proceeding, or, if such a quorum
cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a
committee of the board consisting solely of two or more
directors not, at the time, parties to such proceeding
and who were duly designated to act in the matter by a
majority vote of the full board in which the designated
directors who are parties may participate;
(ii) By special legal counsel selected by the
board or a committee of the board by vote as set forth in
subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, or, if the requisite
quorum of the full board cannot be obtained therefor and
the committee cannot be established, by a majority vote
of the full board in which directors who are parties may
participate; or
(iii) By the stockholders.
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(3) Authorization of indemnification and
determination as to reasonableness of expenses shall be
made in the same manner as the determination that
indemnification is permissible. However, if the
determination that indemnification is permissible is made
by special legal counsel, authorization of
indemnification and determination as to reasonableness of
expenses shall be made in the manner specified in
subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (2) of this subsection for
selection of such counsel.
(4) Shares held by directors who are parties to the
proceeding may not be voted on the subject matter under
this subsection.
(f)(1) Reasonable expenses incurred by a director
who is a party to a proceeding may be paid or reimbursed
by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of
the proceeding, upon receipt by the corporation of:
(i) A written affirmation by the director of
the director's good faith belief that the standard of
conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation
as authorized in this section has been met; and
(ii) A written undertaking by or on behalf of
the director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately
be determined that the standard of conduct has not been
met.
(2) The undertaking required by subparagraph (ii)
of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be an unlimited
general obligation of the director but need not be
secured and may be accepted without reference to
financial ability to make the repayment.
(3) Payments under this subsection shall be made as
provided by the charter, bylaws, or contract or as
specified in subsection (e) of this section.
(g) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided or authorized by this section may not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or
otherwise, to which a director may be entitled under the
charter, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders or
directors, an agreement or otherwise, both as to action
in an official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office.
(h) This section does not limit the corporation's
power to pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a director
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in connection with an appearance as a witness in a
proceeding at a time when the director has not been made
a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.
(i) For purposes of this section:
(1) The corporation shall be deemed to have
requested a director to serve an employee benefit plan
where the performance of the director's duties to the
corporation also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves
services by, the director to the plan or participants or
beneficiaries of the plan:
(2) Excise taxes assessed on a director with
respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to
applicable law shall be deemed fines; and
(3) Action taken or omitted by the director with
respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of
the director's duties for a purpose reasonably believed
by the director to be in the interest of the participants
and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a
purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation.
(j) Unless limited by the charter:
(1) An officer of the corporation shall be
indemnified as and to the extent provided in
subsection (d) of this section for a director and shall
be entitled, to the same extent as a director, to seek
indemnification pursuant to the provisions of
subsection (d);
(2) A corporation may indemnify and advance
expenses to an officer, employee, or agent of the
corporation to the same extent that it may indemnify
directors under this section; and
(3) A corporation, in addition, may indemnify and
advance expenses to an officer, employee, or agent who is
not a director to such further extent, consistent with
law, as may be provided by its charter, bylaws, general
or specific action of its board of directors or contract.
(k)(1) A corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation,
or who, while a director, officer, employee, or agent of
the corporation, is or was serving at the request, of the
corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee,
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employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other
enterprise, or employee benefit plan against any
liability asserted against and incurred by such person in
any such capacity or arising out of such person's
position, whether or not the corporation would have the
power to indemnify against liability under the provisions
of this section.
(2) A corporation may provide similar protection,
including a trust fund, letter of credit, or surety bond,
not inconsistent with this section.
(3) The insurance or similar protection may be
provided by a subsidiary or an affiliate of the
corporation.
(l) Any indemnification of, or advance of expenses
to, a director in accordance with this section, if
arising out of a proceeding by or in the right of the
corporation, shall be reported in writing to the
stockholders with the notice of the next stockholders'
meeting or prior to the meeting."
ARTICLE EIGHTH OF THE REGISTRANT'S ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION READS AS FOLLOWS:
EIGHTH: To the maximum extent permitted by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland as from
time to time amended, the Corporation shall indemnify its
currently acting and its former directors and officers
and those persons who, at the request of the Corporation,
serve or have served another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise in one or more
of such capacities.
The Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and
Alliance Capital Management L.P. provides that Alliance
Capital Management L.P. will not be liable under such
agreements for any mistake of judgment or in any event
whatsoever except for lack of good faith and that nothing
therein shall be deemed to protect, or purport to
protect, Alliance Capital Management L.P. against any
liability to Registrant or its security holders to which
it would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties thereunder, or by reason of
reckless disregard of its obligations or duties
thereunder.
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The Distribution Services Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. provides
that the Registrant will indemnify, defend and hold
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., and any person who
controls it within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act, free and harmless from and against any
and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses which
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. or any controlling
person may incur arising out of or based upon any alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in
Registrant's Registration Statement or Prospectus or
arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to
state a material fact required to be stated in either
thereof or necessary to make the statements in either
thereof not misleading, provided that nothing therein
shall be so construed as to protect Alliance Fund
Distributors against any liability to Registrant or its
security holders to which it would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason
of reckless disregard of its obligations or duties
thereunder.
The foregoing summaries are qualified by the entire
text of Registrant's Articles of Incorporation,
Registrant's By-laws, the Advisory Agreement between the
Registrant and Alliance Capital Management L.P. and the
Distribution Services Agreement between Registrant and
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. which are filed as
Exhibits 1(a), 5 and 6(a), respectively in response to
Item 24 and each of which are incorporated by reference
herein.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act")
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised
that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by
a director, officer or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit
or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
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jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
In accordance with Release No. IC-11330
(September 2, 1980), the Registrant will indemnify its
directors, officers, investment manager and principal
underwriters only if (1) a final decision on the merits
was issued by the court or other body before whom the
proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified
(the "indemnitee") was not liable by reason or willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office ("disabling conduct") or (2) a reasonable
determination is made, based upon a review of the facts,
that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of disabling
conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of the
directors who are neither "interested persons" of the
Registrant as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 nor parties to the
proceeding ("disinterested, non-party directors"), or
(b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
The Registrant will advance attorneys fees or other
expenses incurred by its directors, officers, investment
adviser or principal underwriters in defending a
proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on behalf of the
indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately
determined that he is entitled to indemnification and, as
a condition to the advance, (1) the indemnitee shall
provide a security for his undertaking, (2) the
Registrant shall be insured against losses arising by
reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a
quorum of disinterested, non-party directors of the
Registrant, or an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type
inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the
indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
ITEM 28. Business and Other Connections of Adviser.
The descriptions of Alliance Capital Management L.P.
under the captions "Management of the Fund" in the
Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this
Registration Statement are incorporated by reference
herein.
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The information as to the directors and executive
officers of Alliance Capital Management Corporation, the
general partner of Alliance Capital Management L.P., set
forth in Alliance Capital Management L.P.'s Form ADV
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 21, 1988 (File No. 801-32361) and amended through
the date hereof, is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., the Registrant's
Principal Underwriter in connection with the sale of
shares of the Registrant. Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. also acts as Principal Underwriter or Distributor
for the following investment companies:
ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc.
AFD Exchange Reserves
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
Alliance Capital Reserves
Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Government Reserves
Alliance Greater China 97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc.
Alliance Institutional Funds, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Money Market Fund
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
Alliance Municipal Trust
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income
Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
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Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
Fiduciary Management Associates
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
(b) The following are the Directors and Officers of
Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc., the principal place of
business of which is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York, 10105.
POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND
OFFICES WITH OFFICES
NAME UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT
Michael J. Laughlin Chairman
Robert L. Errico President
David Conine Executive Vice President
Richard K. Saccullo Executive Vice President
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. Senior Vice President General
Counsel and
Secretary
Karen J. Bullot Senior Vice President
James S. Comforti Senior Vice President
James L. Cronin Senior Vice President
Daniel J. Dart Senior Vice President
Richard A. Davies Senior Vice President
Managing Director
Byron M. Davis Senior Vice President
Anne S. Drennan Senior Vice President
& Treasurer
Mark J. Dunbar Senior Vice President
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Donald N. Fritts Senior Vice President
Bradley F. Hanson Senior Vice President
Geoffrey L. Hyde Senior Vice President
Robert H. Joseph, Jr. Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer
Richard E. Khaleel Senior Vice President
Stephen R. Laut Senior Vice President
Daniel D. McGinley Senior Vice President
Ryne A. Nishimi Senior Vice President
Antonios G. Poleondakis Senior Vice President
Robert E. Powers Senior Vice President
Richard K. Saccullo Senior Vice President
Gregory K. Shannahan Senior Vice President
Joseph F. Sumanski Senior Vice President
Peter J. Szabo Senior Vice President
Nicholas K. Willett Senior Vice President
Richard A. Winge Senior Vice President
Jamie A. Atkinson Vice President
Benji A. Baer Vice President
Kenneth F. Barkoff Vice President
Casimir F. Bolanowski Vice President
Michael E. Brannon Vice President
Timothy W. Call Vice President
Kevin T. Cannon Vice President
John R. Carl Vice President
William W. Collins, Jr. Vice President
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Leo H. Cook Vice President
Richard W. Dabney Vice President
John F. Dolan Vice President
John C. Endahl Vice President
Sohaila S. Farsheed Vice President
William C. Fisher Vice President
Gerard J. Friscia Vice President &
Controller
Andrew L. Gangolf Vice President and Assistant
Assistant General Secretary
Counsel
Mark D. Gersten Vice President Treasurer and
Chief
Financial
Officer
Joseph W. Gibson Vice President
John Grambone Vice President
Charles M. Greenberg Vice President
Alan Halfenger Vice President
William B. Hanigan Vice President
Scott F. Heyer Vice President
George R. Hrabovsky Vice President
Valerie J. Hugo Vice President
Scott Hutton Vice President
Thomas K. Intoccia Vice President
Larry P. Johns Vice President
Richard D. Keppler Vice President
Gwenn M. Kessler Vice President
Donna M. Lamback Vice President
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James M. Liptrot Vice President
James P. Luisi Vice President
Jeffrey P. Mellas Vice President
Christopher J. MacDonald Vice President
Michael F. Mahoney Vice President
Shawn P. McClain Vice President
Thomas F. Monnerat Vice President
Christopher W. Moore Vice President
Joanna D. Murray Vice President
Nicole Nolan-Koester Vice President
John C. O'Connell Vice President
John J. O'Connor Vice President
James J. Posch Vice President
Domenick Pugliese Vice President and Assistant
Assistant General Secretary
Counsel
Bruce W. Reitz Vice President
Dennis A. Sanford Vice President
Karen C. Satterberg Vice President
Robert C. Schultz Vice President
Raymond S. Sclafani Vice President
Richard J. Sidell Vice President
Teris A. Sinclair Vice President
Andrew D. Strauss Vice President
Michael J. Tobin Vice President
Joseph T. Tocyloski Vice President
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Thomas J. Vaughn Vice President
Martha A. Volcker Vice President
Patrick E. Walsh Vice President
William C. White Vice President
Emilie D. Wrapp Vice President and Assistant
Special Counsel Secretary
Michael W. Alexander Assistant Vice President
Richard J. Appaluccio Assistant Vice President
Charles M. Barrett Assistant Vice President
Robert F. Brendli Assistant Vice President
Maria L. Carreras Assistant Vice President
John P. Chase Assistant Vice President
Russell R. Corby Assistant Vice President
Jean A. Cronin Assistant Vice President
John W. Cronin Assistant Vice President
Terri J. Daly Assistant Vice President
Ralph A. DiMeglio Assistant Vice President
Faith C. Dunn Assistant Vice President
John E. English Assistant Vice President
Duff C. Ferguson Assistant Vice President
Brian S. Hanigan Assistant Vice President
James J. Hill Assistant Vice President
Eric G. Kalender Assistant Vice President
Edward W. Kelly Assistant Vice President
Robin L. Kraebel Assitant Vice President
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Michael Laino Assistant Vice President
Nicholas J. Lapi Assistant Vice President
Patrick Look Assistant Vice President &
Assistant Treasurer
Kristine J. Luisi Assistant Vice President
Richard F. Meier Assistant Vice President
Richard J. Olszewski Assistant Vice President
Catherine N. Peterson Assistant Vice President
Rizwan A. Raja Assistant Vice President
Carol H. Rappa Assistant Vice President
Clara Sierra Assistant Vice President
Gayle S. Stamer Assistant Vice President
Vincent T. Strangio Assistant Vice President
Marie R. Vogel Assistant Vice President
Wesley S. Williams Assistant Vice President
Matthew Witschel Assistnat Vice President
Christopher J. Zingaro Assistant Vice President
Mark R. Manley Assistant Secretary
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder
are maintained as follows: journals, ledgers, securities
records and other original records are maintained
principally at the offices of Alliance Fund Services,
Inc., 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094, and at
the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the
Registrant's Custodian, 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110. All other records so required to be
maintained are maintained at the offices of Alliance
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Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York 10105.
ITEM 31. Management Services.
Not applicable.
ITEM 32. Undertakings
The Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom
a prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's
latest report to shareholders, upon request and without
charge.
The Registrant undertakes to provide assistance to
shareholders in communications concerning the removal of
any Director of the Fund in accordance with Section 16 of
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this amendment to its
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York
and State of New York, on the 26th day of February, 1998.
ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES
INCOME FUND, INC.
by /s/John D. Carifa
________________________
John D. Carifa
Chairman and President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933 this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
1) Principal
Executive Officer
/s/John D. Carifa Chairman and February 26, 1998
____________________ President
John D. Carifa
2) Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer
/s/Mark D. Gersten Treasurer and February 26, 1998
____________________ Chief
Mark D. Gersten Financial Officer
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3) ALL OF THE DIRECTORS
Ruth Block
John D. Carifa
David H. Dievler
John H. Dobkin
William H. Foulk, Jr.
James M. Hester
Clifford L. Michel
Donald J. Robinson
By: /s/Edmund P. Bergan, Jr. February 26, 1998
__________________________
(Attorney-in-fact)
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr.
C-22
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
PAGE
11 Consent of Independent Auditors
27 Financial Data Schedules
OTHER EXHIBITS - Powers of Attorney of Ruth S. Block, John D.
Carifa, David H. Dievler, John H. Dobkin, William H. Foulk, Jr.,
James M. Hester, Clifford L. Michel and Donald J. Robinson
00250125.AO8
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions
"Financial Highlights," "Shareholder Services - Statements and
Reports" and "General Information - Independent Auditors" and to
the use of our report dated January 30, 1998 included in this
Registration Statement (Form N-1A Nos. 2-85921 and 811-03829) of
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
February 26, 1998
00250125.AP0
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000725919
[NAME] ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC.
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 001
[NAME] ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] 12-MOS
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] DEC-31-1997
[PERIOD-START] JAN-01-1997
[PERIOD-END] DEC-31-1997
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 718,279,422
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 726,365,540
[RECEIVABLES] 49,409,266
[ASSETS-OTHER] 388
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 775,775,194
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 40,999,823
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 10,506,690
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 51,506,513
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 839,690
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 912,854,649
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 43,186,349
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 48,513,823
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] (1,330,579)
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] (196,181,197)
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 8,086,118
[NET-ASSETS] 724,268,681
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 0
[INTEREST-INCOME] 62,202,863
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] (14,411,654)
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] 47,791,209
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 6,410,634
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 6,200,348
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 60,402,191
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] (24,227,746)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (1,518,165)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 3,985,022
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (10,860,453)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 1,547,957
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (201,182,049)
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] (202,591,831)
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (944,765)
<PAGE>
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 4,156,000
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 2,837,000
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 11,575,000
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 384,718,819
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 8.51
[PER-SHARE-NII] 0.54
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] 0.15
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] (0.54)
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (0.03)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 8.63
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 1.41
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
</TABLE>
00250125.AP3
2
<PAGE>
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000725919
[NAME] ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC.
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 002
[NAME] ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] 12-MOS
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] DEC-31-1997
[PERIOD-START] JAN-01-1997
[PERIOD-END] DEC-31-1997
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 718,279,422
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 726,365,540
[RECEIVABLES] 49,409,266
[ASSETS-OTHER] 388
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 775,775,194
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 40,999,823
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 10,506,690
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 51,506,513
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 839,690
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 912,854,649
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 37,552,847
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 56,050,695
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] (1,330,579)
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] (196,181,197)
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 8,086,118
[NET-ASSETS] 724,268,681
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 0
[INTEREST-INCOME] 62,202,863
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] (14,411,654)
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] 47,791,209
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 6,410,634
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 6,200,348
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 60,402,191
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] (21,830,955)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (1,367,976)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 675,057
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (20,517,992)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 1,345,087
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (201,182,049)
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] (202,591,831)
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (944,765)
<PAGE>
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 4,156,000
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 2,837,000
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 11,575,000
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 389,927,886
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 8.51
[PER-SHARE-NII] 0.48
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] 0.15
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] (0.48)
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (0.03)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 8.63
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 2.14
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
</TABLE>
00250125.AP4
2
[ARTICLE] 6
[CIK] 0000725919
[NAME] ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC.
[SERIES]
[NUMBER] 003
[NAME] ALLIANCE MORTGAGE SECURITIES INCOME FUND, INC.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[PERIOD-TYPE] 12-MOS
[FISCAL-YEAR-END] DEC-31-1997
[PERIOD-START] JAN-01-1997
[PERIOD-END] DEC-31-1997
[INVESTMENTS-AT-COST] 718,279,422
[INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE] 726,365,540
[RECEIVABLES] 49,409,266
[ASSETS-OTHER] 388
[OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS] 0
[TOTAL-ASSETS] 775,775,194
[PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES] 40,999,823
[SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT] 0
[OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES] 10,506,690
[TOTAL-LIABILITIES] 51,506,513
[SENIOR-EQUITY] 839,690
[PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON] 912,854,649
[SHARES-COMMON-STOCK] 3,229,819
[SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR] 4,152,399
[ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT] 0
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII] (1,330,579)
[ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS] (196,181,197)
[OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS] 0
[ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC] 8,086,118
[NET-ASSETS] 724,268,681
[DIVIDEND-INCOME] 0
[INTEREST-INCOME] 62,202,863
[OTHER-INCOME] 0
[EXPENSES-NET] (14,411,654)
[NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME] 47,791,209
[REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT] 6,410,634
[APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT] 6,200,348
[NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS] 60,402,191
[EQUALIZATION] 0
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME] (1,732,508)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS] (108,563)
[DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER] 0
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD] 308,895
[NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED] (1,385,598)
[SHARES-REINVESTED] 154,123
[NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS] (201,182,049)
<PAGE>
[ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR] 0
[ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR] (202,591,831)
[OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR] (944,765)
[OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR] 0
[GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES] 4,156,000
[INTEREST-EXPENSE] 2,837,000
[GROSS-EXPENSE] 11,575,000
[AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS] 30,946,453
[PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN] 8.51
[PER-SHARE-NII] 0.48
[PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC] 0.15
[PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND] (0.48)
[PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS] (0.03)
[RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL] 0
[PER-SHARE-NAV-END] 8.63
[EXPENSE-RATIO] 2.12
[AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING] 0
[AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE] 0
</TABLE>
00250125.AP5
2
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital
Reserves, Alliance Developing Markets Fund, Inc. Alliance
Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance
Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China 97 Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield
Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance
International Fund, Alliance Limited Maturity Government
Fund, Inc., Alliance Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage
Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy
Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance
New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American Government
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment
Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance
Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund,
Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates, The Alliance Fund,
Inc., The Alliance Portfolios, and The Hudson River Trust,
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or
substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John D. Carifa
___________________________
John D. Carifa
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond
Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income
Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government
Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund
II, Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund,
Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.,
Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance
Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates,
The Alliance Fund, Inc. and The Alliance Portfolios, and
filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Ruth Block
___________________________
Ruth Block
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Developing
Markets Fund, Inc. Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Greater China 97 Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance High Yield
Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc., Alliance
International Fund, Alliance Limited Maturity Government
Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund
II, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc., Alliance North American
Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund,
Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate
Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity
Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates
and The Alliance Fund, Inc. and filing the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-
fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to
be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ David H. Dievler
___________________________
David H. Dievler
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, Alliance All-Asia Fund, Inc., Alliance Balanced
Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Developing
Markets Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Environment Fund, Inc., Alliance
Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic
Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.,
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder
Fund, Inc., Alliance International Fund, Alliance Limited
Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Mortgage Securites
Incoem Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust,
Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.,
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund,
Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.,
Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance
Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates,
The Alliance Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
/s/ John H. Dobkin
___________________________
John H. Dobkin
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior
powers granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent
herewith and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund
P. Bergan, Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and
Emilie D. Wrapp and each of them, to act severally as
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and
resubstitution, for the undersigned in any and all
capacities, solely for the purpose of signing the respective
Registration Statements, and any amendments thereto, on Form
N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves, Inc., AFD Exchange
Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc., Alliance Bond
Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance Global
Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap
Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Government Reserves, Alliance Greater China 97
Fund, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc., Alliance
High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc., Alliance
Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund
II, Alliance Municipal Trust, Alliance North American
Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund,
Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate
Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity
Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc., Alliance Utility Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates,
The Alliance Fund, Inc., The Alliance Portfolios and the
Hudson River Trust, and filing the same, with exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their
substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
/s/ William H. Foulk, Jr.
___________________________
William H. Foulk, Jr.
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers
granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith
and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan,
Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and
each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the
undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of
signing the respective Registration Statements, and any
amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves,
Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.,
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder
Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-
Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance North American
Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Premier Growth Fund,
Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance Real Estate Investment
Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility
Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.,
Alliance World Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Worldwide
Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management Associates and The
Alliance Fund, Inc., and filing the same, with exhibits thereto,
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Dr. James M. Hester
___________________________
Dr. James M. Hester
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers
granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith
and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan,
Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and
each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the
undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of
signing the respective Registration Statements, and any
amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves,
Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.,
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund,
Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc., Alliance Global
Strategic Income Trust, Inc., Alliance Growth and Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder
Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Money Market Fund, Alliance Mortgage Securities Income
Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance
Municipal Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II,
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc., Alliance
Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc., Alliance
Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent Sector
Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market Trust,
Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Variable
Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary Management
Associates, The Alliance Fund, Inc. and The Hudson River Trust,
and filing the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Clifford L. Michel
___________________________
Clifford L. Michel
Dated: September 9, 1997
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the person
whose signature appears below hereby revokes all prior powers
granted by the undersigned to the extent inconsistent herewith
and constitutes and appoints John D. Carifa, Edmund P. Bergan,
Jr., Domenick Pugliese, Andrew L. Gangolf and Emilie D. Wrapp and
each of them, to act severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with power of substitution and resubstitution, for the
undersigned in any and all capacities, solely for the purpose of
signing the respective Registration Statements, and any
amendments thereto, on Form N-1A of ACM Institutional Reserves,
Inc., AFD Exchange Reserves, Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.,
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc., Alliance Capital Reserves, Alliance
Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Small Cap
Fund, Inc., Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Government Reserves, Alliance Growth and Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc., Alliance Income Builder
Fund, Inc., Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc., Alliance Multi-
Market Strategy Trust, Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund,
Inc., Alliance Municipal Income Fund II, Alliance Municipal
Trust, Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.,
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc., Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.,
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., Alliance/Regent
Sector Opportunity Fund, Inc., Alliance Short-Term Multi-Market
Trust, Inc., Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc., Alliance
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Alliance World Income Trust,
Inc., Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc., Fiduciary
Management Associates, The Alliance Fund, Inc., The Alliance
Portfolios and The Hudson River Trust, and filing the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute
or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Donald J. Robinson
___________________________
Donald J. Robinson
Dated: September 9, 1997
00250125.AP7
