NORTH CAROLINA NATURAL GAS CORP
8-A12B, 1997-10-27
NATURAL GAS TRANSMISISON & DISTRIBUTION
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<PAGE> 1
                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington D.C. 20549
                           -------------------------

                                    FORM 8-A

                    FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF
                 SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF
                     THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                     North Carolina Natural Gas Corporation
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


    Delaware                                           56-0646235
- ------------------                              -----------------------
(State of Incorporation                            (IRS Employer 
or organization)                                    Identification No.)


               150 Rowan Street, Fayetteville, North Carolina  28301
               ------------------------------------------------------
                   (Address of principal executive offices) 
                                    (Zip Code)


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class                          Name of each exchange on which
to be so registered                          each class if to be registered
- -------------------                          ------------------------------


   Common Stock                                New York Stock Exchange
 $2.50 par value


If this form relates to the  registration  of a class of  securities  pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General 
Instruction A.(c), check the following box [X].


<PAGE> 2
                   Index to Exhibits Appears on Page 7


ITEM 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

         On October 7, 1997,  the Board of Directors of North  Carolina  
Natural Gas  Corporation  (the  "Company") declared a dividend  distribution of
one right (a "Right") for each  outstanding  share of Common Stock,  par value
$2.50 per share (the  "Common  Shares"),  of the  Company.  The  distribution  
is payable on November 10, 1997 (the "Record  Date") to the  stockholders  of 
record as of the close of business on the Record  Date. A  description  of
the Company's  Common  Shares  contained in the Company's  Amendment  No. 1 to
Form S-2  Registration  Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on January 27, 1993 is  incorporated  herein by reference.  Each
Right  entitles  the  registered  holder to  purchase  from the  Company  one 
Common  Share at a price of $100 (the "Purchase  Price"),  subject  to  
adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the  Rights are set forth in a 
Rights Agreement,  dated as of October 7, 1997 (the "Rights  Agreement"), 
between the Company and Wachovia Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent (the "Rights 
Agent").

         Until the  earliest to occur of (i) the close of business  on the 
tenth  calendar  day (or such later date as may be  specified  by the  Board of
Directors)  following  a  public  announcement  that a  person  or group of 
affiliated or associated  persons has acquired,  or obtained the right to 
acquire,  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common 
Shares (an "Acquiring  Person"),  (ii) the close of business on the tenth 
calendar day  following  the  commencement  of a tender  offer or  exchange 
offer by a  person  or group of  affiliated  or associated persons,  the 
consummation of which would result in beneficial  ownership by such person or
group of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Shares,  or (iii) the close of
business on the tenth calendar day following the first date of public 
announcement  of the first  occurrence of a Flip-in Event or a Flip-over Event
(as such terms are  hereinafter  defined) (the  earliest of such dates being 
hereinafter  called the  "Distribution  Date"),  the Rights will be evidenced, 
with respect to any of the Common Share certificates  outstanding as of the 
Record Date, by such Common Share certificates.

         The Rights Agreement  provides that, until the Distribution  Date, the
Rights will be transferred with and only with the Common  Shares.  Until the  
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or expiration of the Rights), new 
Common  Share  certificates  issued after the Record Date upon  transfer or new
issuance of Common  Shares will contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights 
Agreement  by  reference.  Until the  Distribution  Date (or earlier redemption
or  expiration of the Rights),  the  surrender  for transfer of any  
certificates  for Common Shares in respect of which  Rights have been issued 
will also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares represented by such certificates.  As soon as practicable  following the
Distribution Date,  separate certificates  evidencing  the Rights (the "Right
Certificates")  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of 
the close of  business  on the  Distribution  Date and such  separate  Right  
Certificates  alone will evidence the Rights.

         No Right is  exercisable  at any time prior to the  Distribution 
Date. The Rights will expire on November 10, 2007 (the "Final  Expiration  
Date") unless  earlier  redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described  
below. Until a Right is exercised,  the holder  thereof,  as such,  will have
no rights as a  stockholder  of the company, including without limitation the
right to vote or to receive dividends.

<PAGE> 3
         The Purchase Price payable,  and the number of Common Shares or other 
securities  issuable,  upon exercise of the  Rights  are  subject  to  
adjustment  from  time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a 
stock dividend on, or a  subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification  of, 
the Common  Shares,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Shares of 
certain  rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase  Common Shares at a 
price, or securities  convertible into Common Shares with a conversion  price,
less than the then current  market price of the Common  shares or (iii) upon the
distribution  to holders of the Common  Shares of evidences of  indebtedness  or
cash (excluding  regular  periodic cash  dividends),  assets,  stock  (excluding
dividends payable in Common Shares) or of subscription rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above).

     In the event (a "Flip-in  Event") that (i) any person or group of  
affiliated or associated  persons becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of
the outstanding Common Shares, (ii) any Acquiring Person merges into or combines
with the Company and the Company is the surviving  corporation  or any Acquiring
Person effects certain other transactions with the Company,  as described in the
Rights  Agreement,  or (iii) during such time as there is an  Acquiring  Person,
there  shall  be any  reclassification  of  securities  or  recapitalization  or
reorganization of the Company which has the effect of increasing by more than 1%
the  proportionate  share of the  outstanding  shares  of any  class  of  equity
securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries  beneficially  owned by the
Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right,
other than Rights that are or were owned  beneficially  by the Acquiring  Person
(which,  from and after the later of the  Distribution  Date and the date of the
earliest of any such events,  will be void),  will  thereafter have the right to
receive,  upon exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the Right,
that number of Common Shares (or, under certain  circumstances,  an economically
equivalent  security or securities of the Company)  having a market value of two
times the exercise price of the Right.

         To  illustrate  the operation of such an  adjustment,  at a Purchase 
Price of $100,  assuming the current market price (as determined pursuant to the
provisions  of the Rights  Agreement)  per Common Share were $50, each Right not
owned  beneficially  by an  Acquiring  Person  at or  after  the time of such an
occurrence  would entitle its holder to purchase (after the  Distribution  Date)
from the  Company  four (4) Common  Shares  (having a market  value of $200) for
$100.

         In the event (a "Flip-over  Event") that,  following the first date 
of public  announcement  that a person has become an Acquiring  Person,  (i) the
Company  merges  with or into any  person and the  Company is not the  surviving
corporation,  (ii) any person merges with or into the Company and the Company is
the surviving  corporation,  but its Common Shares are changed or exchanged,  or
(iii) 50% or more of the Company's  assets or earning power,  including  without
limitation  securities  creating  obligations of the Company,  are sold,  proper
provision  shall be made so that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the
right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at the then current exercise price
of the  Right,  that  number  of  shares  of common  stock  (or,  under  certain
circumstances,  an economically equivalent security or securities) of such other
person  which at the time of such  transaction  would have a market value of two
times the exercise price of the Right.

         At any time  after  the later of the  Distribution  Date and the first
occurrence of a Flip-in Event or Flip-over Event and prior to the acquisition by
any person or group of affiliated  or  associated  persons of 15% or more of the
outstanding  Common  Shares,  the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange
the Rights (other than any Rights which have become void),  in whole or in part,
at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right (subject to adjustment).

         With  certain  exceptions,  no  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price 
will be required  until  cumulative  adjustments  require an  adjustment  in the
Purchase  Price of at least 1%. The Company is not required to issue  fractional
Common Shares or other securities  issuable upon the exercise of Rights. In lieu
of issuing such securities,  the Company may make a cash payment, as provided in
the Rights Agreement.





<PAGE> 4
         The  Company  may  redeem  the  Rights in  whole,  but not in part,  
at a price of $0.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"), at any time prior to the
close of business on the later of (i) the  Distribution  Date and (ii) the first
date of  public  announcement  that a person  has  become an  Acquiring  Person.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

         The  Rights  Agreement  may be  amended  by the  Company  without  the 
approval of any holders of Right  Certificates,  including  amendments which add
other events  requiring  adjustment to the purchase price payable and the number
of Common Shares or other securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights or
which modify procedures relating to the redemption of the Rights,  provided that
no amendment  may be made which  decreases  the stated  Redemption  Price or the
period of time  remaining  until the Final  Expiration  Date or which modifies a
time  period  relating  to when the Rights may be  redeemed  at such time as the
Rights are not then redeemable.

         The Rights have certain  anti-takeover  effects.  The Rights will 
cause  substantial  dilution  to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the
Company on terms not approved by the Board of Directors,  except  pursuant to an
offer conditioned on a substantial  number of Rights being acquired.  The Rights
should not interfere with any merger or other business  combination  approved by
the Board of Directors  since (subject to the limitations  described  above) the
Rights may be redeemed by the Company at the Redemption  Price prior to the time
that the Rights would otherwise become exercisable, or if later, the time that a
person or group has become an Acquiring Person.

         By Order  issued  October 6, 1997,  the North  Carolina  Utilities 
Commission  authorized  the Company to reserve  Common Shares for issuance under
the Rights Agreement and to issue such Common Shares in the future in accordance
with the terms of the Rights Agreement.

         The Rights Agreement,  which includes the form of Right  Certificate 
as an exhibit thereto, and the forms of press release and letter to stockholders
announcing  the  declaration  of the  dividend  distribution  of the  Rights are
attached hereto as exhibits and are incorporated  herein by this reference.  The
foregoing  description  of the Rights  does not  purport to be  complete  and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibits.

<PAGE>5

ITEM 2. Exhibits.

         1.  Form of Right Certificate (Exhibit A to the Rights Agreement
             filed as Exhibit 2 hereto).

         2.  Rights Agreement.

         3.  Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Shares (Exhibit B to the 
             Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 2 hereto).

         4.  Form of press release dated October 24, 1997.

         5.  Form of letter to stockholders dated October 27, 1997.


<PAGE> 6
                                    SIGNATURE

       Pursuant to the  requirements  of Section 12 of the  Securities Exchange
Act of 1934,  the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                            NORTH CAROLINA NATURAL GAS CORPORATION


                            By:   /s/ Calvin B. Wells
                                  -------------------------------
                                  Calvin B. Wells, President


                            Date: October 27, 1997
                                  -------------------------------
<PAGE> 7
                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS
                                                               Sequentially
Exhibit                                                          Numbered
Number            Exhibit                                         Page

1                 Form of Right Certificate (Exhibit A to the       8
                  Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 2 hereto).

2                 Rights Agreement.                                17

3                 Summary of Rights to Purchase Common             50
                  Shares (Exhibit B to the Rights Agreement
                  filed as Exhibit 2 hereto).

4                 Form of press release dated October 24, 1997.    53

5                 Form of letter to stockholders dated October     54
                  27, 1997.





<PAGE>8
                                 EXHIBIT 1

                         Form of Right Certificate


Certificate No. R-                                               ______ Rights

   NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER NOVEMBER 10, 2007 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED.  THE RIGHTS
ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY,  AT $0.01 PER RIGHT ON
THE  TERMS  SET  FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES
SPECIFIED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING
PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR AN ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

                               Right Certificate
                     North Carolina Natural Gas Corporation

     This certifies that  ___________________,  or registered assigns, is the 
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement,  dated as of October 7, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"),  between North
Carolina Natural Gas Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation (the "Company"),  and
Wachovia Bank, N.A., (the "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase from the Company at any
time  after  the  Distribution  Date  (as such  term is  defined  in the  Rights
Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M.  (Eastern  time) on (the tenth  anniversary of
the  Record  Date) at the  principal  office  or  offices  of the  Rights  Agent
designated for such purpose, one fully paid nonassessable share of Common Stock,
par value $2.50 per share (the "Common Shares"),  of the Company,  at a purchase
price of $100 per Common Share (the "Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation  and
surrender  of this Right  Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase and
related Certificate duly executed.  If this Right Certificate shall be exercised
in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon  surrender  hereof another
Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  for the  number of whole  Rights not
exercised.  The number of Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate  (and the
number of Common Shares which may be purchased upon exercise  thereof) set forth
above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price
as of the Record Date, based on the Common Shares as constituted at such date.

<PAGE> 9     

    As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the Purchase  Price and the number
and kind of  securities  issuable  upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by
this Right  Certificate  are subject to adjustment upon the happening of certain
events.

   This  Right  Certificate  is  subject  to  all of the  terms,  provisions
and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions
are hereby  incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights,  obligations,  duties and immunities of the Rights Agent,
the Company  and the holders of the Right  Certificates,  which  limitations  of
rights  include the  temporary  suspension of the  exercisability  of the Rights
under the circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement.  Copies of the Rights
Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent.

    Pursuant  to the  Rights  Agreement,  from and  after  the  later of the
Distribution  Date and the first  occurrence of a Flip-in Event (as such term is
defined in the Rights  Agreement),  (i) any Rights that are or were  acquired or
beneficially  owned by any  Acquiring  Person (or any  Affiliate or Associate of
such  Acquiring  Person)  shall  be void and any  holder  of such  Rights  shall
thereafter  have no right to exercise  such Rights  under any  provision  of the
Rights  Agreement,  (ii) no Right  Certificate  shall be issued  pursuant to the
Rights  Agreement  that  represents  Rights  beneficially  owned by an Acquiring
Person or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof,  (iii) no Right Certificate shall
be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring  Person or
any Affiliate or Associate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person or
Affiliate or Associate thereof, and (iv) any Right Certificate  delivered to the
Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring  Person or any  Affiliate or Associate
thereof shall be cancelled.





<PAGE> 10

    This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,  may be
transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged for another Right  Certificate or
Right  Certificates,  entitling  the holder to  purchase a like number of Common
Shares (or other  securities,  as the case may be) as the Right  Certificate  or
Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder (or former holder
in the case of a transfer) to purchase,  upon  presentation and surrender hereof
at the principal  office of the Rights Agent  designated for such purpose,  with
the  Form of  Assignment  (if  appropriate)  and the  related  Certificate  duly
executed.

    Subject to the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement,  the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption
price of $0.01 per Right.  The Rights  Agreement may be supplemented and amended
by the Company, as provided therein.

    The Company is not  required to issue  fractional  Common  Shares or other
securities  issuable upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced  hereby.
In lieu of  issuing  such  fractional  Common  Shares or other  securities,  the
Company may make a cash payment, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

    No holder of this  Right  Certificate,  as such,  shall be  entitled to 
vote or receive  dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common
Shares  or of any  other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any time be
issuable upon the exercise of the Right or Rights represented  hereby, nor shall
anything contained herein or in the Rights Agreement be construed to confer upon
the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except  as  provided  in the  Rights  Agreement),  or to  receive
dividends  or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the Right or Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with
the provisions of the Rights Agreement.

    This  Right  Certificate  shall  not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall  have  been countersigned by the Rights Agent.


<PAGE> 11

    WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and 
its corporate  seal.  Dated as of October 7, 1997.

ATTEST:                             North Carolina Natural Gas Corporation

                                   By 
- -------------------                  ----------------------------------
    Secretary                        Title:  

[SEAL]
Countersigned:
______________________________
By       ________________________
         Authorized Signature


<PAGE>12
                   Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                              FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

              (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)


    FOR VALUE  RECEIVED,  ____________________________________________  hereby
sells,  assigns and  transfers unto ___________________________________________
                (Please print name and address of transferee)
______________________________________________________________________________
this  Right  Certificate,  together  with all  right,  title and  interest  
therein,  and does  hereby  irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ 
Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-
named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:   ____________________, 19__


                                       ____________________________________
                                                     Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

<PAGE> 13
                              CERTIFICATE

    The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:

    (1)  the  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  [ ] are [ ] are 
not  being  sold,  assigned, transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged by 
or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the 
Rights Agreement);

    (2) after due inquiry and to the best  knowledge of the  undersigned,  
it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate
from any Person who is, was or became an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:   ____________________, 19___

                                    ____________________________________
                                                    Signature
      
<PAGE> 14

                         FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                     (To be executed if holder desires to
                       exercise the Right Certificate)

To North Carolina Natural Gas Corporation:

    The  undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to  exercise  __________  
Rights  represented  by this Right Certificate  to  purchase  the Common  
Shares or other  securities  issuable  upon the  exercise of such Rights and
requests that certificates for such securities be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security or other identifying number: ___________________
______________________________________________________________________________
                           (Please print name and address)
______________________________________________________________________________

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights 
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security or other identifying number: ___________________
______________________________________________________________________________
                           (Please print name and address)
______________________________________________________________________________

Optional Election to Exercise without Payment of Cash:

    With respect to the exercise of __________ of the Rights specified  above, 
the undersigned  hereby elects to  exercise  such  Rights  without  payment of 
cash and to receive a number of Common  Shares or other  securities having a 
value (as determined  pursuant to the Rights  Agreement) equal to the 
difference  between (i) the value of the Common Shares or other  securities 
that would have been issuable upon the exercise  thereof upon payment of the 
cash amount as provided in the Rights Agreement, and (ii) the amount of such 
cash payment.

Dated:   ____________________, 19___


                                     ____________________________________
                                                     Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

<PAGE> 15
                            CERTIFICATE


         The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes 
that:
    (1) the Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  [ ] are [ ] are not 
being  exercised  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an  Acquiring 
Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such Person (as such terms are 
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

    (2) after due inquiry and to the best  knowledge of the  undersigned,  it 
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate 
from any Person who is, was or became an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or 
Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:   ____________________, 19___


                                     ____________________________________
                                                   Signature

<PAGE> 16
                                   NOTICE

    Signatures  on the  foregoing  Form of  Assignment  and Form of Election to
Purchase  and in the related Certificates  must correspond to the name as 
written upon the face of this Right  Certificate in every  particular,
without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

    Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national 
securities  exchange,  a member of the National  Association of Securities 
Dealers,  Inc., or a commercial  bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.



<PAGE> 17                                                       Exhibit 2
                                 RIGHTS AGREEMENT


    This RIGHTS AGREEMENT,  dated as of October 7, 1997, (this  "Agreement"), 
is made and entered into by and between North Carolina Natural Gas Corporation,
a Delaware  corporation (the "Company"),  and Wachovia Bank, N.A.,
(the "Rights Agent").

                                   RECITALS
    WHEREAS,  on October 7, 1997,  the Board of  Directors of the Company  
authorized  and declared a dividend distribution  of one right  ("Right") for 
each share of Common Stock,  par value $2.50 per share, of the Company (a 
"Common  Share")  outstanding  as of the Close of Business  (as  hereinafter 
defined)  on  November 3, 1997,  (the "Record  Date"),  each Right  initially
representing  the right to purchase one Common  Share,  upon the terms and
subject to the  conditions  herein set forth,  and further  authorized  and 
directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share issued or 
delivered by the Company  (whether  originally  issued or delivered from the
Company's  treasury)  after the Record  Date but prior to the  earlier  of the
Distribution  Date (as  hereinafter defined) and the Expiration Date (as 
hereinafter defined).

    NOW THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements 
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

    Section 1. Certain Definitions.  For  purposes of this  Agreement,  the 
following  terms shall have the meanings indicated:

    (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall mean any Person  (other  than the  Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit or stock ownership plan
of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common
Shares for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  plan) who or which,  together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner
of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding;  provided, however, that a
Person shall not be deemed to have become an Acquiring Person solely as a result
of a reduction in the number of Common Shares  outstanding  unless and until (i)
such time as such Person or any  Affiliate  or  Associate  of such Person  shall
thereafter  become the Beneficial Owner of any additional  Common Shares,  other
than as a  result  of a stock  dividend,  stock  split  or  similar  transaction
effected  by the  Company  in which all  holders of Common  Shares  are  treated
equally,  or (ii) any other  Person  who is the  Beneficial  Owner of any Common
Shares shall thereafter become an Affiliate or Associate of such Person.

<PAGE>18

    (b) "Affiliate" and  "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

    (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and to 
"beneficially own," any securities:

       (i) which  such  Person  or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right
is  exercisable  immediately  or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), or upon the
exercise of conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise  (in each case,  other than upon  exercise or exchange of the Rights);
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or
to beneficially own,  securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
made by or on  behalf  of such  Person  or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange;
or
      (ii) which  such  Person  or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or 
Associates,  directly  or  indirectly,  has the  right  to vote or  dispose  of,
including  pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (whether or
not in writing); or

     (iii) of which  any  other  Person  is the  Beneficial  Owner,  if such 
Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates has any  agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in  writing) with such other 
Person (or any of such other Person's  Affiliates or Associates)  with respect
to acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any securities of the Company;
provided,  however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner
of, or to  beneficially  own,  any  security (A) if such Person has the right to
vote such  security  pursuant  to an  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
(whether or not in writing) which (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy given
to such  Person in  response  to a public  proxy or  consent  solicitation  made
pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the
Exchange  Act and (2) is not also  then  reportable  on  Schedule  13D under the
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report),  or (B) if such beneficial
ownership  arises  solely as a result  of such  Person's  status as a  "clearing
agency",  as defined in Section  3(a)(23) of the  Exchange  Act;  and  provided,
further,  that  nothing in this  paragraph  (c) shall cause a Person  engaged in
business as an underwriter  of securities to be the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to
beneficially own, any securities acquired through such Person's participation in
good faith in an underwriting syndicate until the expiration of 40 calendar days
after the date of such acquisition, or such later date as the Board of Directors
of the Company may determine in any specific case.
     
    (d)  "Business  Day"  shall  mean any day other  than a  Saturday,  Sunday
or a day on which  banking institutions  in the State of North  Carolina  
(or such  other  state in which the  principal  office of the Rights Agent is 
located) are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

    (e)  "Close of  Business"  on any given  date  shall  mean 5:00  P.M., 
Eastern  time,  on such  date; provided,  however,  that if such date is not a 
Business  Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Eastern  time,  on the next
succeeding Business Day.





<PAGE> 19

    (f)  "Common  Shares" when used with  reference to the Company shall mean 
the Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share, of the Company; provided,  however,
that, if the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation in a transaction
described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a)(ii) hereof, "Common Shares" when
used with  reference  to the  Company  shall  mean the  capital  stock or equity
security  with the  greatest  aggregate  voting  power of the  Company.  "Common
Shares" when used with reference to any corporation or other legal entity, other
than the Company,  including an Issuer,  shall mean the capital  stock or equity
security with the greatest  aggregate  voting power of such corporation or other
legal entity.

    (g)  "Company" shall mean North Carolina Natural Gas Corporation, a 
Delaware corporation.

    (h)  "Distribution  Date" shall mean the earliest of: (i) the Close of 
Business on the tenth calendar day (or, unless the Distribution  Date shall have
previously  occurred,  such  later  date as may be  specified  by the  Board  of
Directors of the Company) after the Share  Acquisition  Date,  (ii) the Close of
Business on the tenth Business Day (or, unless the Distribution  Date shall have
previously  occurred,  such  later  date as may be  specified  by the  Board  of
Directors  of the  Company)  after the date of the  commencement  of a tender or
exchange  offer by any Person  (other than the Company or any  Subsidiary of the
Company or any employee benefit or stock ownership plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to
the terms of any such plan), if upon the consummation  thereof such Person would
be the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common Shares,  and
(iii) the Close of  Business on the tenth  calendar  day after the first date of
public  announcement  by the Company or an Acquiring  Person (by press  release,
filing made with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  or otherwise) of the
first occurrence of a Triggering Event; provided,  however, that if the earliest
of such dates would otherwise  occur prior to the Record Date, the  Distribution
Date shall mean the Close of Business on the Record Date.

    (i) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
amended.

<PAGE> 20

    (j) "Expiration  Date" shall mean the  earliest of (i) the Close of 
Business  on the Final  Expiration  Date,  (ii) the time at which the Rights are
redeemed  as  provided  in Section  23  hereof,  and (iii) the time at which all
exercisable Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 27 hereof.

    (k) "Final Expiration Date" shall mean the tenth anniversary of the 
Record Date.

    (1) "Flip-in Event" shall mean any event described in clauses (A), (B) or 
(C) of Section  11(a)(ii) hereof.

    (m) "Flip-over Event" shall mean any event described in subsections (i), 
(ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.

    (n) "Issuer" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) hereof.
   
<PAGE> 21

    (o) "NASDAQ" shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Automated  Quotation System.

    (p) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership or
other legal entity,  and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) 
of such entity.

    (q) "Purchase Price" shall mean initially $100 per Common Share and shall
be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Agreement.

    (r) "Redemption  Price" shall mean $0.01 per Right, subject to adjustment
by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors  of the  Company to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof.

    (s) "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this 
Agreement.

    (t) "Right  Certificates"  shall mean certificates evidencing the Rights,
in substantially the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

    (u) "Rights Agent" shall mean Wachovia Bank,  N.A.,  unless and until a 
successor  Rights  Agent shall have  become  such  pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement,  and  thereafter,  "Rights  Agent" shall mean such  successor  Rights
Agent.

<PAGE> 22

    (v) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

    (w) "Share  Acquisition  Date" shall mean the first date of public  
announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person (by press release, filing 
made with the Securities and Exchange  Commission or otherwise) that an
Acquiring Person has become such.

    (x) "Subsidiary"  when used with  reference to any Person shall mean any  
corporation or other legal entity of which a majority of the voting power of the
voting equity  securities or equity interests is owned,  directly or indirectly,
by such Person;  provided,  however,  that for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof,
"Subsidiary"  when used with reference to any Person shall mean any  corporation
or other  legal  entity of which at least 20% of the voting  power of the voting
equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly,  by such
Person.

    (y) "Summary  of Rights to  Purchase  Common  Shares"  shall mean the 
Summary of Rights to  Purchase Common Shares, in substantially the form of 
Exhibit B attached hereto.

    (z) "Trading Day" shall mean any day on which the principal national 
securities exchange on which the Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading
is open for the  transaction of business or, if the Common Shares are not listed
or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

    (aa) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Flip-in Event or Flip-over Event.

    Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company  hereby  appoints the 
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance  with Section 3 hereof,  shall also be, prior to the  Distribution
Date,  the  holders  of the  Common  Shares)  in  accordance  with the terms and
conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby  accepts such  appointment  and
hereby  certifies that it complies with the  requirements  of the New York Stock
Exchange governing transfer agents and registrars.  The Company may from time to
time act as  Co-Rights  Agent or appoint  such  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary  or  desirable.  Any  actions  which may be taken by the Rights  Agent
pursuant  to the  terms of this  Agreement  may be  taken by any such  Co-Rights
Agent.  To the extent that any Co-Rights Agent takes any action pursuant to this
Agreement,  such  Co-Rights  Agent  shall be  entitled  to all of the rights and
protections  of, and  subject to all of the  applicable  duties and  obligations
imposed upon, the Rights Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
    
<PAGE> 23

    Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.

    (a) Until the Distribution  Date, (i) the Rights shall be evidenced by the
certificates  representing  Common Shares  registered in the names of the record
holders  thereof (which  certificates  representing  Common Shares shall also be
deemed to be Right Certificates), together with a copy of the Summary of Rights,
(ii) the Rights shall be  transferable  only in connection  with the transfer of
the  underlying  Common  Shares,  and (iii) the  surrender  for  transfer of any
certificates  evidencing  Common  Shares in  respect of which  Rights  have been
issued,  with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights,  shall also constitute
the transfer of the Rights  associated with the Common Shares  evidenced by such
certificates.

    (b) As promptly as practicable after the Record Date, the Company shall
send a copy of the Summary of  Rights by  first-class,  postage  prepaid  mail,
to each  record  holder  of Common  Shares as of the close of business on the
Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company 
as of such date.

    (c) Rights shall be issued by the Company in respect of all Common Shares 
(other than  Common  Shares  issued upon the  exercise or exchange of any Right)
issued or delivered by the Company (whether  originally issued or delivered from
the  Company's  treasury)  after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date and the Expiration Date.  Certificates  evidencing such Common
Shares shall have stamped on,  impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise
affixed to them the following  legend or such similar  legend as the Company may
deem  appropriate  and  as is not  inconsistent  with  the  provisions  of  this
Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any  applicable law or with any
rule or regulation  made pursuant  thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
stock  exchange or transaction  reporting  system on which the Common Shares may
from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage:

    This  Certificate  also  evidences  and  entitles  the holder  hereof to 
certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between North Carolina Natural
Gas  Corporation  and Wachovia  Bank,  N.A.,  dated as of October 7, 1997,  (the
"Rights  Agreement"),  the  terms of which  are  hereby  incorporated  herein by
reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal  executive  offices of
North Carolina  Natural Gas  Corporation.  Under certain  circumstances,  as set
forth in the Rights Agreement,  such Rights may be redeemed,  may expire, may be
amended or may be evidenced by separate  certificates and no longer be evidenced


<PAGE> 24

by this  Certificate.  North Carolina  Natural Gas Corporation  will mail to the
holder  of  this  Certificate  a copy of the  Rights  Agreement  without  charge
promptly   after  receipt  of  a  written   request   therefor.   Under  certain
circumstances as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by
an Acquiring  Person or any  Affiliate  or Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as
such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) may become null and void.

    (d) As promptly as practicable  after the  Distribution  Date, the Company 
shall  prepare and execute,  the Rights Agent will  countersign  and the Company
shall send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent shall, if requested, send),
by first-class,  insured,  postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common
Shares as of the Close of Business on the  Distribution  Date, at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate, evidencing
one Right for each Common Share so held, subject to adjustment.  As of and after
the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  shall be  evidenced  solely by such Right
Certificates.

    Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the 
form of election to purchase  and form of  assignment  to be printed on the 
reverse  thereof)  shall be  substantially  in the form set  forth as  Exhibit A
hereto  with such  changes,  marks of  identification  or  designation  and such
legends,  summaries  or  endorsements  printed  thereon as the  Company may deem
appropriate and as are not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be  required  to comply  with any  applicable  law or with any rule or
regulation  made  pursuant  thereto or with any rule or  regulation of any stock
exchange or  transaction  reporting  system on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed or quoted,  or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of
Section 22 hereof, the Right Certificates,  whenever issued, on their face shall
entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of Common Shares as shall be
set forth  therein at the  Purchase  Price set forth  therein,  but the Purchase
Price,  the number and kind of  securities  issuable upon exercise of each Right
and the number of Rights  outstanding shall be subject to adjustment as provided
herein.

<PAGE> 25

    Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

    (a)  The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by 
its Chairman of the Board,  President or any Vice President,  either manually or
by facsimile  signature,  and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a
facsimile  thereof  which  shall be attested by the  Secretary  or an  Assistant
Secretary of the Company,  either manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right
Certificates  shall be manually  countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not
be valid for any  purpose  unless so  countersigned.  In case any officer of the
Company  who shall have signed any of the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be
such  officer of the Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may
be  countersigned  by the Rights Agent,  and issued and delivered by the Company
with the same  force and  effect as though  the  person  who  signed  such Right
Certificates  had not ceased to be such  officer of the  Company;  and any Right
Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the  Company by any person  who,  at the
actual  date of the  execution  of such  Right  Certificate,  shall  be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right  Certificate,  although at the date of
the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

    (b) Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  Agent  shall  keep or
cause to be kept,  at the principal  office of the Rights Agent  designated for
such purpose and at such other offices as may be required to comply  with  any 
applicable  law or with  any  rule or  regulation  made  pursuant  thereto
or  with  any  rule or  regulation  of any  stock  exchange  or any  transaction
reporting  system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or quoted,
books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates  issued hereunder.
Such books shall show the names and addresses of the  respective  holders of the
Right  Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the
Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

    Section 6. Transfer,  Split  Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Right
Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

    (a) Subject  to the  provisions  of  Sections  7(d) and 14  hereof,  at 
any time after the Close of Business on the  Distribution  Date and prior to the
Expiration  Date,  any  Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  representing
exercisable  Rights may be  transferred,  split up,  combined or  exchanged  for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder
to purchase a like number of Common Shares (or other securities, as the case may
be) as the Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered  then entitled
such  holder (or  former  holder in the case of a  transfer)  to  purchase.  Any
registered  holder desiring to transfer,  split up, combine or exchange any such
Right  Certificate  shall make such  request in writing  delivered to the Rights
Agent,  and shall  surrender the Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates to be
transferred,  split up,  combined or  exchanged at the  principal  office of the
Rights  Agent  designated  for  such  purpose.   Thereupon  or  as  promptly  as
practicable  thereafter,  subject  to the  provisions  of  Sections  7(d) and 14
hereof, the Company shall prepare,  execute and deliver to the Rights Agent, and
the Rights  Agent shall  countersign  and deliver a Right  Certificate  or Right
Certificates,  as the case may be, as so  requested.  The  Company  may  require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental  charge that may be
imposed in connection  with any transfer,  split up,  combination or exchange of
Right Certificates.

<PAGE> 26

    (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right 
Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or
security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and
the  Rights  Agent  of all  reasonable  expenses  incidental  thereto,  and upon
surrender  to the Rights  Agent and  cancellation  of the Right  Certificate  if
mutilated,   the  Company  shall  prepare,  execute  and  deliver  a  new  Right
Certificate  of like  tenor to the  Rights  Agent  and the  Rights  Agent  shall
countersign and deliver such new Right  Certificate to the registered  holder in
lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

    Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.
   
    (a) The  registered  holder of any Right  Certificate  may  exercise  the 
Rights  evidenced  thereby (except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or in
part at any time after the  Distribution  Date and prior to the Expiration Date,
upon surrender of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase
on the reverse side thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent at the office or
offices of the Rights Agent  designated for such purpose,  together with payment
in cash, in lawful money of the United  States of America by certified  check or
bank  draft  payable  to the  order of the  Company  equal to the sum of (i) the
exercise  price for the total number of securities as to which such  surrendered
Rights are  exercised  and (ii) an amount equal to any  applicable  transfer tax
required to be paid by the holder of such Right  Certificate in accordance  with
the provisions of Section 9 hereof.  In lieu of the cash payment  referred to in
the  immediately  preceding  sentence,  following the occurrence of a Triggering
Event the  registered  holder of a Right  Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights
evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part upon
surrender of the Right  Certificate as described above together with an election
to exercise such Rights without payment of cash on the reverse side thereof duly
completed.  With respect to any Rights as to which such an election is made, the
holder  shall  receive a number of Common  Shares or other  securities  having a
value  equal to the  difference  between  (i) the value of the Common  Shares or
other  securities  that would have been issuable upon payment of the cash amount
as described  above,  and (ii) the amount of such cash payment.  For purposes of
this Section 7(a),  the value of any Common Share or other security shall be the
current per share market price of a Common Share (determined pursuant to Section
11(d)  hereof) on the Trading Day  immediately  preceding  the date of the first
occurrence of a Triggering Event.

<PAGE> 27

    (b) Upon receipt of a Right  Certificate  representing  exercisable Rights
with the form of election  to  purchase  duly  executed,  accompanied  by either
payment as  described  above or a duly  completed  election to exercise  without
payment of cash,  the Rights  Agent  shall  promptly  (i)  requisition  from any
transfer agent of the Common Shares (or make  available,  if the Rights Agent is
the transfer agent) certificates  representing the number of Common Shares to be
purchased  (and the  Company  hereby  irrevocably  authorizes  and  directs  its
transfer  agent to comply with all such  requests),  (ii) after  receipt of such
certificates,  cause  the  same to be  delivered  to or upon  the  order  of the
registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as
may be designated by such holder,  (iii) when appropriate,  requisition from the
Company or any transfer agent therefor (or make  available,  if the Rights Agent
is the transfer agent) certificates representing the number of equivalent common
shares to be issued in lieu of the issuance of Common Shares in accordance  with
the  provisions  of Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  (iv) when  appropriate,  after
receipt  of such  certificates,  cause the same to be  delivered  to or upon the
order of the  registered  holder of such Right  Certificate,  registered in such
name or  names  as may be  designated  by such  holder,  (v)  when  appropriate,
requisition  from  the  Company  the  amount  of  cash to be paid in lieu of the
issuance of fractional  shares in accordance  with the  provisions of Section 14
hereof or in lieu of the  issuance  of  Common  Shares  in  accordance  with the
provisions of Section 11(a)(iii) hereof,  (vi) when appropriate,  after receipt,
deliver  such cash to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such Right
Certificate,  and  (vii)  when  appropriate,  deliver  any  due  bill  or  other
instrument  provided  to the Rights  Agent by the  Company  for  delivery to the
registered holder of such Right Certificate as provided by Section 11(l) hereof.

    (c) In case the registered  holder of any Right  Certificate shall exercise 
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby,  the Company shall prepare,  execute
and deliver a new Right  Certificate  evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights
remaining  unexercised  and the Rights Agent shall  countersign and deliver such
new Right  Certificate to the registered  holder of such Right Certificate or to
his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

    (d) Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement  to the  contrary, neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to any  purported  transfer,  split up,  combination  or exchange of any
Right  Certificate  pursuant  to  Section  6  hereof  or  exercise  of  a  Right
Certificate as set forth in this Section 7 unless the registered  holder of such
Right Certificate shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate  following
the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as applicable, set forth
on the reverse  side of the Right  Certificate  surrendered  for such  transfer,
split up, combination,  exchange or exercise,  and (ii) provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall have reasonably requested.

<PAGE> 28

    Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.  All Right
Certificates  surrendered  for the  purpose  of  exercise,  transfer,  split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
stock transfer  agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
cancelled  form, or, if  surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by
it,  and no Right  Certificates  shall  be  issued  in lieu  thereof  except  as
expressly  permitted by this Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by the  Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such cancelled Right Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.  Section 9. Company
Covenants Concerning Securities and Rights. The Company covenants and agrees
that:

    (a) So long as the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights 
may be listed on a national  securities  exchange,  it shall  endeavor to cause,
from and after  such  time as the  Rights  become  exercisable,  all  securities
reserved for issuance  upon the exercise of Rights to be listed on such exchange
upon official notice of issuance.

    (b) It shall take all such  actions as may be  necessary  to ensure that all
Common  Shares  and/or other  securities  delivered  upon  exercise of  Rights,
at the time of  delivery  of the  certificates  for such securities shall be 
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price) duly and validly  authorized and
issued,  fully paid and nonassessable securities.

<PAGE> 29

    (c) It shall pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer
taxes and charges  that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of
the Right  Certificates and of any certificates  representing  securities issued
upon the exercise of Rights;  provided,  however,  that the Company shall not be
required to pay any  transfer  tax or charge  which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Right  Certificates  to a person other than,  or the
issuance or delivery of  certificates  representing  securities  issued upon the
exercise  of Rights in a name other than that of, the  registered  holder of the
Right  Certificate  evidencing Rights  surrendered for exercise,  or to issue or
deliver any certificates representing securities issued upon the exercise of any
Rights until any such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such tax or charge
being payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate at the time of surrender)
or until it has been established to the Company's  reasonable  satisfaction that
no such tax is due.

    (d) It  shall  use its  best  efforts  (i) to file on an  appropriate  form,
as  soon as  practicable  following  the  later  of the  first  occurrence  of a
Triggering  Event or the Distribution  Date, a registration  statement under the
Securities  Act with respect to the  securities  issuable  upon  exercise of the
Rights, (ii) to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing, and (iii) to cause such registration statement to
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
Securities  Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no
longer  exercisable for such securities and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company
shall also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance
with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with
the  exercisability of the Rights.  The Company may temporarily  suspend,  for a
period of time after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first  sentence  of
this Section 9(d), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file
such registration statement and to permit it to become effective.  Upon any such
suspension,  the Company  shall  issue a public  announcement  stating  that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In addition,
if the Company shall  determine  that a registration  statement  should be filed
under the Securities Act or any state securities laws following the Distribution
Date, the Company may temporarily  suspend the  exercisability  of the Rights in
each relevant jurisdiction until such time as a registration  statement has been
declared  effective  and,  upon any such  suspension,  the Company shall issue a
public  announcement  stating  that the  exercisability  of the  Rights has been
temporarily  suspended,  as well as a public  announcement  at such  time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary,  the Rights shall not be  exercisable in any  jurisdiction  if the
requisite registration or qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been
effected or the exercise of the Rights shall not be permitted  under  applicable
law.

   (e) Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  after 
the Distribution Date it shall not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section
26 hereof,  take (or permit  any  Subsidiary  to take) any action if at the time
such  action  is  taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that  such  action  will
eliminate  or otherwise  diminish  the  benefits  intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

<PAGE> 30

   (f) In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities of
the Company  and/or pay cash pursuant to Sections 11, 13 or 14 hereof,  it shall
make all arrangements  necessary so that such other  securities  and/or cash are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

    Section 10. Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate 
representing  Common Shares is issued upon the  exercise of Rights shall for 
all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Common Shares
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which
the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of
the  Purchase  Price (and all  applicable  transfer  taxes) was made;  provided,
however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
Common  Shares  transfer  books of the Company are closed,  such Person shall be
deemed  to have  become  the  record  holder  of such  securities  on,  and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Common
Shares  transfer  books of the  Company are open.  Prior to the  exercise of the
Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the  holder  of a Right  Certificate  shall  not be
entitled  to  any  rights  of a  stockholder  of the  Company  with  respect  to
securities  for  which  the  Rights  shall be  exercisable,  including,  without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive  rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

    Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Securities or
Number of Rights.  The  Purchase  Price,  the number and kind of  securities 
issuable  upon  exercise of each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are 
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

    (a) (i) In the event that the  Company  shall at any time after the date of
this  Agreement  (A) declare a dividend on the Common  Shares  payable in Common
Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the outstanding
Common  Shares  into a smaller  number of shares or (D) issue any  shares of its
capital stock in a  reclassification  of the Common Shares  (including  any such
reclassification  in  connection  with a  consolidation  or  merger in which the
Company is the  continuing  or surviving  corporation),  the  Purchase  Price in
effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date
of such subdivision,  combination or reclassification,  and/or the number and/or
kind of shares of capital stock  issuable on such date upon exercise of a Right,
shall be  proportionately  adjusted  so that the  holder of any Right  exercised
after such time shall be entitled to receive upon payment of the Purchase  Price
then in effect the  aggregate  number and kind of shares of capital stock which,
if such Right had been  exercised  immediately  prior to such date and at a time
when the Common Shares  transfer  books of the Company were open,  the holder of
such Right would have owned upon such  exercise and been  entitled to receive by
virtue of such dividend,  subdivision,  combination or  reclassification.  If an
event occurs which would require an adjustment  under both this Section 11(a)(i)
and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or Section 13 hereof,  the adjustment  provided for
in this  Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to,
any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 hereof.

<PAGE> 31

        (ii) Subject to the provisions of Section 27 hereof, in the event that:

            (A) any Acquiring person or any Affiliate or Associate of any 
Acquiring  Person,  at any time after the date of this  Agreement,  directly  or
indirectly,  shall (1) merge into the  Company  or  otherwise  combine  with the
Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
merger or  combination  (other  than in a  transaction  subject  to  Section  13
hereof),  (2) merge or otherwise combine with any Subsidiary of the Company, (3)
in one or more  transactions  (other  than in  connection  with the  exercise or
exchange of Rights or the exercise or conversion of securities  exercisable  for
or  convertible  into shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or any
of  its  Subsidiaries)  transfer  any  assets  to  the  Company  or  any  of its
Subsidiaries  in  exchange  (in  whole or in part)  for  shares  of any class of
capital  stock  of the  Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries  or for  securities
exercisable for or convertible  into shares of any class of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries,  or otherwise obtain from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, with or without consideration, any additional shares of any
class of capital stock of the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  or securities
exercisable for or convertible  into shares of any class of capital stock of the
Company  or  any  of  its  Subsidiaries  (other  than  as  part  of a  pro  rata
distribution  to all holders of such shares of any class of capital stock of the
Company,  or any of its  Subsidiaries),  (4) sell,  purchase,  lease,  exchange,
mortgage,  pledge,  transfer or otherwise dispose (in one or more transactions),
to, from, with or of, as the case may be, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than in a transaction  subject to Section 13 hereof),  assets,  including
securities,  on terms and  conditions  less  favorable  to the Company  than the
Company would be able to obtain in arm's-length negotiation with an unaffiliated
third  party,  (5)  receive  any  compensation  from the  Company  or any of its
Subsidiaries  other than compensation as a director or for full-time  employment
as a regular employee, in either case, at rates in accordance with the Company's
(or its Subsidiaries') past practices,  or (6) receive the benefit,  directly or
indirectly (except  proportionately as a stockholder),  of any loans,  advances,
guarantees,  pledges or other  financial  assistance or any tax credits or other
tax advantage provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
            
    (B) during such time as there is an Acquiring  Person, there shall 
be any  reclassification  of securities  (including any reverse stock split), or
recapitalization  of the Company,  or any merger or consolidation of the Company
with any of its Subsidiaries or any other  transaction or series of transactions
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not with or into or
otherwise  involving an Acquiring Person),  other than a transaction  subject to
Section 13 hereof, which has the effect,  directly or indirectly,  of increasing
by more than the proportionate  share of the outstanding  shares of any class of
equity  securities or of securities  exercisable for or convertible  into equity
securities  of the  Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries  of which an  Acquiring
Person or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring  Person, is the Beneficial
Owner; or

<PAGE> 32
    (C) any Person (other  than the  Company or any Subsidiary of the Company 
or any employee benefit or stock ownership plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to
the terms of any such  plan)  who or which,  together  with all  Affiliates  and
Associates  of such  Person,  shall at any time  after  date of this  Agreement,
become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding
(other than  pursuant to any  transaction  set forth in Section  13(a) hereof );
provided,  however,  that a  Person  shall  not be  deemed  to have  become  the
Beneficial  owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then  outstanding  for the
purposes of this Section  11(a)(ii)(C)  solely as a result of a reduction in the
number of  Common  Shares  outstanding  unless  and until  such time as (1) such
Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person shall thereafter  become the
Beneficial  Owner of any  additional  Common  Shares other than as a result of a
stock dividend,  stock split or similar  transaction  effected by the Company in
which all holders of Common Shares are treated equally,  or (2) any other Person
who is the  Beneficial  owner of any Common  Shares shall  thereafter  become an
Affiliate  or  Associate of such  Person, 
then, and in each such case,  proper provision shall be made so that each holder
of a Right,  except as provided below, shall thereafter have a right to receive,
upon  exercise  thereof in  accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement  at an
exercise price per Right equal to the product of the then-current Purchase Price
multiplied  by the  number of Common  Shares  for which a Right was  exercisable
immediately  prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, such number of
Common  Shares  as shall  equal  the  result  obtained  by (x)  multiplying  the
then-current Purchase Price by the number of Common Shares for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, and
dividing  that  product by (y) 50% of the current per share  market price of the
Common Shares  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the
first  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event.  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this
Agreement to the contrary, from and after the later of the Distribution Date and
the  first  occurrence  of a  Flip-in  Event,  (1) any  Rights  that are or were
acquired or  beneficially  owned by any  Acquiring  Person (or any  Affiliate or
Associate of such Acquiring  Person) shall be void and any holder of such Rights
shall  thereafter  have no right to exercise  such Rights under any provision of
this  Agreement,  (2) no Right  Certificate  shall be  issued  pursuant  to this
Agreement that represents  Rights  beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person or
any Affiliate or Associate thereof,  (3) no Right Certificate shall be issued at
any time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate
or Associate  thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person or Affiliate or
Associate thereof,  and (4) any Right Certificate  delivered to the Rights Agent
for transfer to an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof shall
be cancelled.

        (iii)  Upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event,  if there shall not be
sufficient  Common Shares  authorized but unissued or issued but not outstanding
to permit the  issuance of all the Common  Shares  issuable in  accordance  with
subsection  (ii) hereof upon the exercise of a Right,  the Board of Directors of
the Company shall use its best efforts promptly to authorize and, subject to the
provisions of Section 9(d) hereof, make available for issuance additional Common
Shares or other equity securities of the Company having equivalent voting rights
and an equivalent  value (as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company) to the Common Shares (for  purposes of this Section  11(a)(iii),
"equivalent  common shares").  In the event that equivalent common shares are so
authorized,  upon the exercise of a Right in accordance  with the  provisions of
Section 7 hereof,  the registered holder shall be entitled to receive (A) Common
Shares,  to the extent any are available  and (B) a number of equivalent  common
shares,  which the Board of Directors of the Company  shall have  determined  in
good faith to have a value equivalent to the excess of (x) the aggregate current
per share  market value of all the Common  Shares  issuable in  accordance  with
subsection (ii) hereof upon the exercise of a Right (the "Exercise  Value") over

<PAGE> 33

(y) the aggregate  current per share market value of any Common Shares available
for issuance upon the exercise of such Right; provided,  however, that if at any
time after 90 calendar days after the first occurrence of a Flip-in Event, there
shall not be sufficient  Common Shares and/or equivalent common shares available
for issuance  upon the exercise of a Right,  then the Company shall be obligated
to deliver,  upon the surrender of such Right and without  requiring  payment of
the Purchase Price,  Common Shares (to the extent available),  equivalent common
shares  (to the extent  available)  and then cash (to the  extent  permitted  by
applicable law and any agreements or instruments to which the Company is a party
in effect immediately prior to the first occurrence of any Flip-in Event), which
securities and cash shall have an aggregate value equal to the excess of (1) the
Exercise  Value  over  (2)  the  product  of  the  then-current  Purchase  Price
multiplied  by the  number of Common  Shares  for which a Right was  exercisable
immediately  prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering  Event. To the extent
that any legal or contractual  restrictions  prevent the Company from paying the
full amount of cash  payable in  accordance  with the  foregoing  sentence,  the
Company  shall pay to holders of the Rights as to which such  payments are being
made all  amounts  which are not then  restricted  on a pro rata basis and shall
continue to make  payments on a pro rata basis as funds become  available  until
the full amount due to each such Rights holder has been paid.
         
    (b) In the event that the  Company  shall fix a record date for the 
issuance  of  rights,  options  or  warrants  to all  holders  of Common  Shares
entitling them (for a period  expiring within 45 calendar days after such record
date)  to  subscribe  for  or  purchase  Common  Shares  (or  securities  having
equivalent rights, privileges and preferences as the Common Shares (for purposes
of this Section 11(b),  "equivalent  common  shares") or securities  convertible
into Common  Shares or  equivalent  common shares at a price per Common Share or
equivalent  common share (or having a conversion  price per share, if a security
convertible  into  Common  Shares or  equivalent  common  shares)  less than the
current per share  market  price of the Common  Shares  (determined  pursuant to

<PAGE> 34

Section  11(d) hereof) on such record date,  the Purchase  Price to be in effect
after such record date shall be determined by multiplying  the Purchase Price in
effect  immediately  prior to such record date by a fraction,  the  numerator of
which shall be the number of Common Shares  outstanding on such record date plus
the number of Common  Shares  which the  aggregate  offering  price of the total
number of Common Shares and/or equivalent common shares so to be offered (and/or
the aggregate  initial  conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be
offered)  would  purchase  at  such  current  per  share  market  price  and the
denominator  of which shall be the number of Common Shares  outstanding  on such
record date plus the number of additional Common Shares and/or equivalent common
shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
securities  so  to  be  offered  are  initially   convertible).   In  case  such
subscription  price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be
in a form  other  than  cash,  the  value  of  such  consideration  shall  be as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be  described in a statement  filed with the Rights  Agent.
Common  Shares  owned by or held for the  account  of the  Company  shall not be
deemed  outstanding  for the purpose of any such  computation.  Such  adjustment
shall be made  successively  whenever  such a record  date is fixed;  and in the
event that such  rights,  options or warrants  are not so issued,  the  Purchase
Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which would then be in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

    (c) In the event that the  Company  shall fix a record date for the making
of  a  distribution  to  all  holders  of  Common  Shares  (including  any  such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company  is  the   continuing   or  surviving   corporation)   of  evidences  of
indebtedness,  cash (other than a regular periodic cash dividend), assets, stock
(other than a dividend payable in Common Shares) or subscription rights, options
or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof),  the Purchase
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by  multiplying
the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to such  record  date by a
fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the current per share market price of
the Common  Shares (as  determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)  hereof) on such
record date or, if earlier, the date on which Common Shares begin to trade on an
ex-dividend or  when-issued  basis for such  distribution,  less the fair market
value (as  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the Company,
whose  determination  shall be  described  in a statement  filed with the Rights
Agent) of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, cash, assets or stock so
to be distributed or of such subscription rights, options or warrants applicable
to one Common  Share,  and the  denominator  of which shall be such  current per
share  market  price  of the  Common  Shares.  Such  adjustments  shall  be made
successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that such
distribution  is not so made,  the Purchase  Price shall again be adjusted to be
the  Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

<PAGE> 35

    (d) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the "current per share
market  price" of Common Shares on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
the daily closing  prices per share of such Common Shares for the 30 consecutive
Trading Days  immediately  prior to such date;  provided,  however,  that in the
event that the current per share market price of the Common Shares is determined
during a period  following the  announcement by the issuer of such Common Shares
of (i) a dividend or  distribution  on such Common Shares payable in such Common
Shares or securities convertible into such Common Shares (other than the Rights)
or (ii) any subdivision,  combination or reclassification of such Common Shares,
and prior to the  expiration of 30 Trading Days after the  ex-dividend  date for
such  dividend  or  distribution,  or the  record  date  for  such  subdivision,
combination  or  reclassification,  then, and in each such case, the current per
share  market  price  shall  be  appropriately  adjusted  to take  into  account
ex-dividend  trading or to reflect the current per share market price per Common
Share  equivalent.  The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price,
regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,  the average of
the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if the Common
Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange,  as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange on which the
Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Shares are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
system then in use, or, if on any such date the Common  Shares are not quoted by
any such  organization,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as
furnished by a  professional  market maker making a market in the Common  Shares
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If the Common Shares are not
publicly  held or not so listed or traded,  or not the subject of available  bid
and asked quotes, "current per share market price" shall mean the fair value per
share as  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
whose  determination  shall be  described  in a statement  filed with the Rights
Agent.

    (e) Except as set forth below,  no  adjustment  in the Purchase Price 
shall be required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or decrease
of at least 1% in such price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by
reason  of this  Section  11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried
forward and taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations
under this  Section 11 shall be made to the  nearest  cent or to the nearest one
ten-thousandth  of a  Common  Share  or  other  security,  as the  case  may be.
Notwithstanding  the  first  sentence  of this  Section  11(e),  any  adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the  transaction  which requires such adjustment and (ii)
the Expiration Date.

    (f) If as a result of an adjustment  made  pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,
the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall become entitled to receive
any securities of the Company other than Common Shares, thereafter the number of
such other  securities so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable  to the  provisions  with respect to the Common Shares  contained in
this  Section  11, and the  provisions  of  Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 hereof with
respect  to the  Common  Shares  shall  apply on like  terms  to any such  other
securities.

    (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company  subsequent to any 
adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to 
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of Common Shares
issuable from time to time  hereunder  upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further  adjustment as provided herein.

<PAGE> 36

    (h) Unless the Company shall have  exercised  its election as provided in 
Section 11(i) hereof,  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of
the  calculations  made in Section  11(b) and  Section  11(c)  hereof  made with
respect to a distribution of subscription rights, options or warrants applicable
to Common Shares, each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such
adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to  purchase,  at the adjusted
Purchase  Price,  that  number  of  Common  Shares  (calculated  to the  nearest
one-thousandth  a Common Share)  obtained by (i)  multiplying  (x) the number of
Common  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of a Right  immediately  prior to this
adjustment  by (y) the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to such
adjustment of the Purchase  Price,  and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.

    (i) The Company may elect,  on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase  Price,  to  adjust  the  number  of  Rights  in  substitution  for any
adjustment in the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right.
Each of the Rights  outstanding  after such  adjustment  of the number of Rights
shall be  exercisable  for the  number  of Common  Shares  for which a Right was
exercisable  immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each  Right held of record
prior to such  adjustment  of the number of Rights  shall  become that number of
Rights  (calculated  to the nearest  one-thousandth)  obtained  by dividing  the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase
Price.  The Company shall make a public  announcement  of its election to adjust
the number of Rights,  indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,  but,
if the Right  Certificates have been issued,  shall be at least 10 calendar days
later than the date of the public announcement.  If Right Certificates have been
issued,  upon each  adjustment of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Right  Certificates on such record date Right  Certificates
evidencing,  subject to the  provisions  of Section  14 hereof,  the  additional
Rights to which such holders  shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,
or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to such holders
of record in substitution  and replacement  for the Right  Certificates  held by
such holders  prior to the date of  adjustment,  and upon  surrender  thereof if
required by the Company,  new Right  Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to
which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Right  Certificates
so to be distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
provided for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the  Company,  the adjusted
Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of
Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

    (j) Irrespective  of any  adjustment  or  change  in the  Purchase  Price 
or the number or kind of  securities  issuable  upon the exercise of the Rights,
the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express
the Purchase Price and the number and kind of securities which were expressed in
the initial Right Certificate issued hereunder.

<PAGE> 37

    (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the
Purchase  Price below the then par value,  if any, of the Common Shares or other
securities  issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights,  the Company  shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may  validly  and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable
Common Shares or such other securities at such adjusted Purchase Price.

    (1) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an  adjustment 
in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective  as of a record  date for a specified
event,  the Company may elect to defer  until the  occurrence  of such event the
issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised after such record date the number
of Common Shares or other securities of the Company,  if any, issuable upon such
exercise over and above the number of Common  Shares or other  securities of the
Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price
in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however,  that the Company shall
deliver to such  holder a due bill or other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing
such holder's right to receive such additional Common Shares or other securities
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

    (m) Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  the 
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company
shall  determine  to be  advisable  in  order  that  any  (i)  consolidation  or
subdivision of the Common Shares, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of Common Shares
at less than the current per share market price therefor,  (iii) issuance wholly
for cash of Common  Shares or  securities  which by their terms are  convertible
into or exchangeable for Common Shares, (iv) stock dividends, or (v) issuance of
rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this Section 11,  hereafter made by
the  Company  to  holders  of its  Common  Shares  shall not be  taxable to such
stockholders.

<PAGE> 38

     Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Securities.
Whenever an  adjustment  is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13 hereof,
the  Company  shall  promptly  (a)  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth  such
adjustment and a brief  statement of the facts  accounting for such  adjustment,
(b) file  with the  Rights  Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the  Common
Shares, a copy of such certificate, and (c) if such adjustment is made after the
Distribution  Date,  mail a brief summary of such adjustment to each holder of a
Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof.

    Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or 
Earning Power.

    (a) In the event that, following the Share Acquisition Date, directly or 
indirectly:

        (i)   the Company  shall consolidate with, or merge with or into,
any other Person and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving 
corporation of such consolidation or merger; or

        (ii)  any Person shall  consolidate  with the Company, or merge with or
into  the  Company  and  the  Company  shall  be  the  continuing  or  surviving
corporation of such merger or consolidation  and, in connection with such merger
or  consolidation,  all or part of the Common  Shares  shall be changed  into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other
property; or

        (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise  transfer (or one or more of 
its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions,
assets or earning power (including, without limitation,  securities creating any
obligation  on  the  part  of  the  Company  and/or  any  of  its  Subsidiaries)
representing  in the  aggregate  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons,
then,  and in each  such  case,  proper  provision  shall be made so that (A) 
each holder of a Right (except as otherwise  provided  herein) shall  thereafter
have the right to receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof in  accordance  with the
terms of this  Agreement at an exercise  price per Right equal to the product of
the  then-current  Purchase Price  multiplied by the number of Common Shares for
which a Right was  exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a
Triggering  Event,  such number of validly  authorized  and issued,  fully paid,
nonassessable  and freely tradeable Common Shares of the Issuer,  free and clear
of any liens,  encumbrances  and other  adverse  claims  and not  subject to any
rights of call or first refusal, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (x)
multiplying the  then-current  Purchase Price by the number of Common Shares for
which a Right is  exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence  of a
Triggering  Event and dividing  that product by (y) 50% of the current per share
market price of the Common Shares of the Issuer (determined  pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof),  on the date of  consummation  of such Flip-over  Event;  (B) the
Issuer  shall  thereafter  be liable  for,  and shall  assume,  by virtue of the
consummation  of such Flip-over  Event,  all the  obligations  and duties of the
Company  pursuant to this Agreement;  (C) the term "Company" shall thereafter be
deemed  to refer  to the  Issuer;  and (D) the  Issuer  shall  take  such  steps
(including,  without  limitation,  the reservation of a sufficient number of its
Common  Shares to permit the exercise of all  outstanding  Rights) in connection
with such  consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof
shall  thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as reasonably  may be possible,  in
relation to its Common Shares  thereafter  deliverable  upon the exercise of the
Rights.

<PAGE> 39

    (b) For  purposes of this  Section 13,  "Issuer"  shall mean (i) in the 
case of any Flip-over  Event described in Sections  13(a)(i) or (ii) above,  the
Person  that  is  the  continuing,  surviving,  resulting  or  acquiring  Person
(including  the  Company  as  the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation  of  a
transaction  described in Section 13(a)(ii) above),  and (ii) in the case of any
Flip-over Event described in Section  13(a)(iii)  above,  the Person that is the
party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power  (including,
without  limitation,  securities  creating  any  obligation  on the  part of the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries) transferred pursuant to such transaction
or transactions;  provided, however, that, in any such case, (A) if (1) no class
of equity security of such Person is, at the time of such merger,  consolidation
or transaction and has been  continuously  over the preceding  12-month  period,
registered  pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and (2) such Person is a
subsidiary,  directly  or  indirectly,  of  another  Person,.a  class of  equity
security of which is and has been so  registered,  the term "Issuer"  shall mean
such other  Person;  and (B) in case such  Person is a  Subsidiary,  directly or
indirectly,  of more than one Person,  a class of equity security of two or more
of which are and have been so registered, the term "Issuer" shall mean whichever
of such  Persons  is the  issuer of the  equity  security  having  the  greatest
aggregate market value.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  if the Issuer in any of
the Flip-over  Events  listed above is not a  corporation  or other legal entity
having outstanding  equity  securities,  then, and in each such case, (x) if the
Issuer is directly or indirectly  wholly owned by a  corporation  or other legal
entity  having  outstanding  equity  securities,  then all  references to Common
Shares of the Issuer shall be deemed to be  references  to the Common  Shares of
the corporation or other legal entity having outstanding equity securities which
ultimately controls the Issuer, and (y) if there is no such corporation or other
legal entity having outstanding equity securities, (I) proper provision shall be
made so that the Issuer shall create or otherwise make available for purposes of
the exercise of the Rights in  accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement,  a
kind or kinds of security  or  securities  having a fair  market  value at least
equal to the  economic  value of the Common  Shares which each holder of a Right
would have been  entitled  to receive  if the Issuer had been a  corporation  or
other legal entity  having  outstanding  equity  securities;  and (II) all other
provisions of this Agreement  shall apply to the issuer of such securities as if
such securities were Common Shares.

    (c) The Company shall not consummate any Flip-over  Event,  unless the 
Issuer  shall have a sufficient  number of  authorized  Common  Shares (or other
securities as contemplated in Section 13(b) above) which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this Section 13 and unless prior to such  consummation  the Company and the
Issuer  shall have  executed and  delivered  to the Rights Agent a  supplemental
agreement  providing for the terms set forth in subsections  (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and  further  providing  that as promptly  as  practicable  after the
consummation of any Flip-over Event, the Issuer shall:

        (i)   prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the  Securities
Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities issuable upon exercise of the
Rights on an  appropriate  form,  and shall use its best  efforts  to cause such
registration  statement to (A) become  effective as soon. as  practicable  after
such filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;

        (ii)  take all such action as may be  appropriate  under, or to ensure
compliance  with,  the  securities  or "blue sky" laws of the various  states in
connection with the exercisability of the Rights; and

        (iii) deliver  to holders of the Rights historical financial statements
for the Issuer and each of its Affiliates  which comply in all respects with the
requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.
    
<PAGE> 40

    (d) The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive
mergers  or  consolidations  or sales or other  transfers.  In the event  that a
Flip-over Event occurs at any time after the occurrence of a Flip-in Event,  the
Rights  which  have not  theretofore  been  exercised  shall  thereafter  become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a) hereof.

    Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Securities.

    (a)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to
distribute Right Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional  Rights,  the Company  shall pay as promptly  as  practicable  to the
registered  holders  of  the  Right  Certificates  with  regard  to  which  such
fractional  Rights  otherwise would be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right.  For the purposes of
this  Section  14(a),  the  current  market  value of a whole Right shall be the
closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which such fractional  Rights  otherwise  would have been issuable.  The closing
price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such
sale takes place on such day,  the average of the closing bid and asked  prices,
regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Rights  are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted  to trading  or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported  by NASDAQ or such other  system then in use or, if on any such date
the Rights are not quoted by any such  organization,  the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on any such
date no such market  maker is making a market in the  Rights,  the fair value of
the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be used.

    (b) The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions of Common
Shares or other  securities  issuable upon exercise or exchange of the Rights or
to distribute  certificates  which evidence any such fractional  securities.  In
lieu of issuing  any such  fractional  securities,  the  Company  may pay to any
Person to whom or which such fractional  securities  would otherwise be issuable
an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current  market value of one
such security.  For purposes of this, Section 14(b), the current market value of
a Common  Share or other  security  issuable  upon the  exercise  or exchange of
Rights shall be the closing price  thereof (as  determined in the same manner as
set forth for Common Shares in the second  sentence of Section 11(d) hereof) for
the  Trading Day  immediately  prior to the date of such  exercise or  exchange;
provided,  however,  that if  neither  the  Common  Shares  nor any  such  other
securities  are  publicly  held or listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities  exchange,  or the subject of  available  bid and asked  quotes,  the
current  market  value of one  Common  Share  or such  other  security  shall be
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

    Section 15. Rights of Action.All  rights of action in  respect of this 
Agreement,  excepting  the  rights of action  given to the  Rights  Agent  under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
Distribution  Date, of the holder of any Common  Shares),  may in his own behalf
and for his own benefit enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or  proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in respect of,
his right to exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate or Common
Share  certificate in the manner provided in such Right  Certificate and in this
Agreement.  Without  limiting the  foregoing  or any  remedies  available to the
holders of Rights,  it is specifically  acknowledged  that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate  remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement  and
shall  be  entitled  to  specific  performance  of the  obligations  under  this
Agreement,  and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the
obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

<PAGE> 41

    Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every  holder  of a Right, by 
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

    (a) Prior to the  Distribution  Date, the Rights shall be transferable only
in connection  with the transfer of the Common Shares;

    (b) After the Distribution  Date, the Right  Certificates are transferable 
only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal
office of the Rights Agent  designated for such purpose,  duly endorsed or 
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;

    (c) The Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in 
whose  name the Right  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the
associated Common Share certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof
and of the Rights evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership
or writing on the Right  Certificate or the associated  Common Share certificate
made by anyone  other than the  Company or the  Rights  Agent) for all  purposes
whatsoever,  and neither  the Company nor the Rights  Agent shall be affected by
any notice to the contrary;

    (d) Such  holder  expressly  waives any right to receive  any  fractional
Rights and any  fractional  securities  upon  exercise  or  exchange of a Right,
except as otherwise provided in Section 14 hereof.

    (e) Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  neither
the Company nor the Rights  Agent  shall have any  liability  to any holder of a
Right or other  Person  as a  result  of its  inability  to  perform  any of its
obligations  under this  Agreement  by reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
injunction  or other  order,  decree  or ruling  issued by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining
performance of such obligation;  provided,  however,  that the Company shall use
its best  efforts to have any such order,  decree or ruling  lifted or otherwise
overturned as soon as possible.

<PAGE> 42

    Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.   No holder,
as such, of any Right Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive dividends
or be  deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of the  Common  Shares or any other
securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise of
the Rights  represented  thereby,  nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Right  Certificate  be  construed  to  confer  upon  the  holder  of  any  Right
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the  election of  Directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights  evidenced by
such  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been  exercised  in  accordance  with the
provisions of this Agreement or exchanged  pursuant to the provisions of Section
27 hereof.

    Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

    (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable  compensation 
for all services  rendered by it hereunder  and, from time to time, on demand of
the  Rights  Agent,   its  reasonable   expenses  and  counsel  fees  and  other
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and
the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to
indemnify  the Rights  Agent for,  and to hold it  harmless  against,  any loss,
liability, suit, action, proceeding or expense, incurred without negligence, bad
faith or willful  misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent,  for anything done
or  omitted  by  the  Rights  Agent  in  connection   with  the  acceptance  and
administration of this Agreement,  including the costs and expenses of defending
against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly.

    (b) The  Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and shall  incur no liability
for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection
with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate
or  certificate  evidencing  Common  Shares or other  securities of the Company,
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,
letter, notice, direction,  consent,  certificate,  statement, or other paper or
document  believed by it to be genuine  and to be signed,  executed  and,  where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

    Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

    (a) Any corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may be merged or with  which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from any merger or  consolidation  to which the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation  succeeding to the
corporate  trust  business of the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent,
shall be the  successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment
as a successor  Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case
at the time such  successor  Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by
this Agreement,  any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of
the   predecessor   Rights  Agent  and  deliver  such  Right   Certificates   so
countersigned;  and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not
have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name
of the  successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates
shall  have  the full  force  provided  in the  Right  Certificates  and in this
Agreement.

<PAGE> 43

    (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be  changed  
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  under its prior
name and deliver Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time
any of the Right  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  the  Rights
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Right  Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

    Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.  The  Rights  Agent  undertakes the 
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Right  Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

    (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal 
counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such  counsel  shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

    (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this Agreement the 
Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter be
proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the
President  or any Vice  President  of the  Company and  delivered  to the Rights
Agent; and such certificate shall be full  authorization to the Rights Agent for
any action  taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions  of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

    (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own negligence,
bad faith or willful misconduct.

    (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the 
statements  of fact or  recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

    (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the
validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except the due
execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity
or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor
shall it be  responsible  for any  breach  by the  Company  of any  covenant  or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;  nor shall it
be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or
Section 13 hereof  (including  any adjustment  which results in Rights  becoming
void) or responsible for the manner,  method or amount of any such adjustment or
the  ascertaining  of the  existence  of  facts  that  would  require  any  such
adjustment  (except with  respect to the  exercise of Rights  evidenced by Right
Certificates  after actual notice of any such  adjustment);  nor shall it by any
act  hereunder  be  deemed  to make any  representation  or  warranty  as to the
authorization  or reservation  of any shares of stock or other  securities to be
issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right  Certificate or as to whether any
shares of stock or other securities will, when issued, be validly authorized and
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

<PAGE> 44

    (f) The Company  agrees  that it will  perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

    (g) The Rights Agent is hereby  authorized  and directed to accept 
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board,  the  President  or any Vice  President of the
Company,  and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection
with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to
be  taken  by it in good  faith  in  accordance  with  instructions  of any such
officer.

    (h) The Rights Agent and any  stockholder, director, officer or employee
of the  Rights  Agent  may  buy,  sell  or deal in any of the  Rights  or  other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

   (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the Rights  Agent  shall not be  answerable  or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or misconduct,  provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued  employment thereof.  The Rights Agent shall not be under any duty
or  responsibility  to insure  compliance  with any applicable  federal or state
securities laws in connection  with the issuance,  transfer or exchange of Right
Certificates.

    (j)  If,  with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the Rights
Agent for exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange, the certificate
attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase,  as the case
may be, has either not been  completed or indicates an  affirmative  response to
clause 1 or 2 thereof,  the Rights Agent shall not take any further  action with
respect to such requested exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange,
without first consulting with the Company.

    Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor 
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon 30  calendar  days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company  and to each
transfer agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified  mail, and to the
holders of the Right  Certificates  by first-class  mail. The Company may remove
the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent upon 30 calendar days' notice in
writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified
mail, and to the holders of the Right  Certificates by first-class  mail. If the
Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become  incapable of
acting,  the Company  shall  appoint a  successor  to the Rights  Agent.  If the
Company shall fail to make such appointment  within a period of 30 calendar days
after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by the holder of a Right  Certificate (who shall,  with such notice,  submit his
Right Certificate for inspection by the Company),  then the registered holder of
any Right  Certificate may apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the Company or by such a court,  shall be a  corporation  organized and doing
business  under the laws of the United States or of the States of North Carolina
or  Delaware  (or of any  other  state  of the  United  States  so  long as such
corporation is authorized to do business as a banking  institution in the States
of North Carolina or New York), in good standing,  having a principal  office in
the States of North Carolina or New York, which is authorized under such laws to
exercise  corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by
federal  or state  authority  and  which has at the time of its  appointment  as
Rights  Agent a combined  capital  and  surplus of at least $50  million.  After
appointment,  the  successor  Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent  without  further  act or deed;  but the  predecessor  Rights  Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,  conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment,  the  Company  shall  file  notice  thereof  in  writing  with  the
predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares, and mail
a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates.
Failure to give any notice  provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any
defect therein,  shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.

<PAGE> 45

       Section 22.   Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding  any
of the  provisions  of this  Agreement  or of the  Rights to the  contrary,  the
Company may, at its option,  issue new Right  Certificates  evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
or change in the Purchase  Price per share and the number or kind of  securities
issuable upon exercise of the Rights made in accordance  with the  provisions of
this  Agreement.  In addition,  in  connection  with the issuance or sale by the
Company  of  Common  Shares  following  the  Distribution  Date and prior to the
Expiration Date, the Company (a) shall,  with respect to Common Shares so issued
or sold pursuant to the exercise or conversion of securities issued prior to the
Distribution Date which are exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Shares,
and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary, appropriate or desirable by
the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates  representing an
equivalent  number of Rights as would have been issued in respect of such Common
Shares  if they had been  issued  or sold  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  as
appropriately adjusted as provided herein as if they had been so issued or sold;
provided, however, that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to
the  extent  that,  in its good faith  judgment  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company shall have determined that the issuance of such Right  Certificate could
have a material  adverse tax consequence to the Company or to the Person to whom
or which  such Right  Certificate  otherwise  would be issued,  and (ii) no such
Right  Certificate  shall be issued  if,  and to the  extent  that,  appropriate
adjustment otherwise shall have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

    Section 23.  Redemption.

    (a) Prior to the Expiration  Date,  the Board of Directors of the Company 
may,  at its  option,  redeem all but not less than all of the  then-outstanding
Rights at the Redemption Price at any time prior to the Close of Business on the
later of (i) the Distribution Date and (ii) the Share Acquisition Date.  However
the Board of Directors of the Company  may, in its  discretion,  extend the date
for redemption.

<PAGE> 46

    (b) Immediately  upon the  action of the Board of  Directors  of the  
Company  ordering the  redemption of the Rights,  and without any further action
and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights shall terminate and the
only  right  thereafter  of the  holders  of  Rights  shall  be to  receive  the
Redemption Price.  Promptly after the action of its Board of Directors  ordering
the redemption of the Rights,  the Company shall publicly  announce such action,
and within 10 calendar  days  thereafter,  the Company shall give notice of such
redemption to the holders of the then-outstanding  Rights by mailing such notice
to all such  holders at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the  registry
books of the Company; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, any such  notice  shall not affect the  validity  of the  redemption  of the
Rights. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
given,  whether or not the holder receives the notice.  The notice of redemption
mailed to the  holders of Rights  shall state the method by which the payment of
the  Redemption  Price will be made.  The Company  may,  at its option,  pay the
Redemption Price in cash, Common Shares (based upon the current per share market
price of the common Shares (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) at the
time of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the
Board of  Directors  of the Company  (based  upon the fair market  value of such
other consideration, determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good
faith) or any combination thereof.

    (c) At any time following the Share Acquisition Date, the Board of
Directors  of the Company may  relinquish  the right to redeem the Rights  under
this Section 23 by duly adopting a resolution to that effect.  Immediately  upon
adoption of such resolution, the rights of the Board of Directors of the Company
to redeem the Rights  shall  terminate  without  further  action and without any
notice. Promptly after adoption of such a resolution, the Company shall publicly
announce such action; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, any such notice  shall not affect the validity of the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company.

    Section 24. Notice of Certain Events.

    (a) In  case,  after  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Company  shall  
propose (i) to pay any dividend  payable in stock of any class to the holders of
Common Shares or to make any other  distribution to the holders of Common Shares
(other than a regular  periodic cash dividend),  (ii) to offer to the holders of
Common  Shares  rights,  options or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any
additional  Common  Shares  or  shares  of  stock  of any  class  or  any  other
securities,  rights or  options,  (iii) to effect  any  reclassification  of its
Common Shares (other than a  reclassification  involving only the subdivision of
outstanding  Common Shares),  (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or
with,  or to effect any sale or other  transfer (or to permit one or more of its
Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions,
of assets or earning power (including,  without limitation,  securities creating
any  obligation  on the  part of the  Company  and/or  any of its  Subsidiaries)
representing  more than 50% of the assets and  earning  power of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries,  taken as a whole, to any other Person or Persons,  or (v) to
effect the liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each
such case,  the  Company  shall give to each holder of a Right  Certificate,  in
accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or
offering  of  rights,   options  or   warrants,   or  the  date  on  which  such
reclassification,    consolidation,   merger,   sale,   transfer,   liquidation,
dissolution,  or  winding  up is to take  place  and the  date of  participation
therein by the  holders of the Common  Shares,  if any such date is to be fixed,
and such notice shall be so given,  in the case of any action  covered by clause
(i) or (ii)  above,  at least 10  calendar  days  prior to the  record  date for
determining  holders of the Common  Shares for purposes of such action,  and, in
the case of any such other  action,  at least 10 calendar days prior to the date
of the taking of such proposed  action or the date of  participation  therein by
the holders of the Common Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

<PAGE> 47

    (b) In case any Triggering Event shall occur, then, in any such case, the
Company  shall as soon as  practicable  thereafter  give to the Rights Agent and
each holder of a Right  Certificate,  in  accordance  with Section 25 hereof,  a
notice of the  occurrence  of such event,  which shall specify the event and the
consequences of the event to holders of Rights.

    Section 25. Notices.

    (a) Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or 
made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right  Certificate to or on the
Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                           North Carolina Natural Gas Corporation
                           Attn:    Calvin B. Wells, President
                           P.O. Box 909
                           Fayetteville, NC 28302

    (b) Subject to the  provisions  of Section 21  hereof,  any notice or 
demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the
holder of any Right  Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently
given or made if sent by first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  addressed (until
another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           Wachovia Bank N.A.
                           Attn:    Wachovia Shareholder Services
                           301 N. Church Street, 2nd Floor
                           Winston-Salem, NC 27101

    (c) Notices or demands  authorized  by this  Agreement to be given or made 
by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right  Certificate  (or,
if prior to the Distribution  Date, to the holder of any certificate  evidencing
Common Shares) shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown
on the registry books of the Company.

    Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the  Distribution Date 
and subject to the last  sentence of this Section 26, if the Company so directs,
the Company and the Rights Agent shall supplement or amend any provision of this
Agreement  without  the  approval of any  holders of  certificates  representing
Common  Shares.  From and after the  Distribution  Date and  subject to the last
sentence of this  Section  26, if the  Company so  directs,  the Company and the
Rights Agent shall  supplement or amend this  Agreement  without the approval of
any holders of Right  Certificates  in order (i) to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to
correct or supplement any provision  contained  herein which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions herein,  (iii) to shorten or lengthen any
time period hereunder,  or (iv) to supplement or amend the provisions  hereunder
in  any  manner  which  the  Company  may  deem  desirable,  including,  without
limitation,  the addition of other  events  requiring  adjustment  to the Rights
under  Sections 11 or 13 hereof or procedures  relating to the redemption of the
Rights, which supplement or amendment shall not, in the good faith determination
of the Board of Directors of the Company,  adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Right Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring  Person).  Upon the delivery of a certificate  from an
officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is
in compliance  with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute
such supplement or amendment;  provided, however, that the failure or refusal of
the Rights Agent to execute such  supplement  or amendment  shall not affect the
validity of any  supplement  or amendment  adopted by the Company,  any of which
shall be  effective  in  accordance  with  the  terms  thereof.  Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  no supplement or amendment shall be
made which decreases the stated Redemption Price or the period of time remaining
until the Final Expiration Date or which modifies a time period relating to when
the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable.

<PAGE> 48

    Section 27. Exchange.

    (a)  The Board of Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  at any 
time  after the later of the  Distribution  Date and the first  occurrence  of a
Triggering Event,  exchange all or part of the  then-outstanding and exercisable
Rights  (which  shall not include  Rights that have become void  pursuant to the
provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) for Common Shares at an exchange ratio
of one  Common  Share per Right,  appropriately  adjusted  to reflect  any stock
split,  stock dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date hereof
(such exchange  ratio being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Exchange  Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to
effect such exchange at any time after any Person  (other than the Company,  any
Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such
Subsidiary,  or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of
any such plan),  who or which,  together with all  Affiliates  and Associates of
such Person,  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares
then outstanding.

    (b) Immediately  upon the  action of the Board of Directors of the Company
ordering  the  exchange of any Rights  pursuant  to Section  27(a)  hereof,  and
without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise  such
Rights shall terminate and the only right with respect to such Rights thereafter
of the holder of such Rights  shall be to receive  that number of Common  Shares
equal  to the  number  of such  Rights  held by such  holder  multiplied  by the
Exchange  Ratio.  Promptly  after the  action of the Board of  Directors  of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to Section  27(a) hereof,
the Company shall  publicly  announce  such action,  and within 10 calendar days
thereafter  shall give notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the  registry  books of the
Rights  Agent;  provided,  however,  that the failure to give, or any defect in,
such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.  Any notice which is
mailed in the manner herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the
holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange shall state the method
by which the exchange of the Common  Shares for Rights will be effected  and, in
the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged.
Any partial  exchange  shall be effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights
(other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the  provisions of Section
11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

    (c) In  any  exchange  pursuant  to  this  Section  27,  the  Company, 
at its option, may substitute for any Common Share exchangeable for a Right, (i)
equivalent  common shares (as such term is used in Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof),
(ii) cash, (iii) debt securities of the Company,  (iv) other assets,  or (v) any
combination of the foregoing,  in any event having an aggregate  value which the
Board of  Directors  of the Company  shall have  determined  in good faith to be
equal to the current  market value of one Common Share  (determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)  hereof) on the Trading  Day  immediately  preceding  the date of
exchange pursuant to this Section 27.

    Section 28. Successors; Certain Covenants. All the covenants and provisions
of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall
bind and  inure  to the  benefit  of their  respective  successors  and  assigns
hereunder.

    Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and,  prior to the Distribution
Date,  the Common  Shares) any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or claim under
this Agreement;  but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive  benefit
of the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent  and the  registered  holders  of the Right
Certificates (or prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

<PAGE> 49

    Section 30.  Severability. If any  term, provision, covenant or restriction
of this  Agreement  is  held  by a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or  other
authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the terms,
provisions,  covenants and  restrictions  of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

     Section 31. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right Certificate issued
hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal  substantive
laws of the State of  Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall be  governed by and
construed  in  accordance  with  the  internal  substantive  laws of such  State
applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State.

     Section 32.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.  Section 33. Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of
the several  Sections of this  Agreement are inserted for  convenience  only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be
duly executed and their  respective  corporate seals to be hereunto  affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                North Carolina Natural Gas Corporation


                                      By: _________________________________
Attest:
_____________________________
        __________ Secretary
(SEAL]

                                Wachovia Bank, N.A.


                                       By: _________________________________
Attest:

______________________________
       __________ Secretary

[SEAL]


<PAGE> 50
                                                      Exhibit 3



                         SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 COMMON SHARES

     On October 7, 1997,  the Board of Directors of North  Carolina  Natural Gas
Corporation  (the "Company")  declared a dividend  distribution of one Right for
each outstanding share of Common Stock to stockholders of record at the close of
business on November  10, 1997 (the  "Record  Date").  Each Right  entitles  the
registered  holder to purchase from the Company one share of Common  Stock,  par
value  $2.50 per share (the  "Common  Stock"),  at a Purchase  Price of $100.00,
subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in
a Rights  Agreement  (the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and Wachovia
Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent.

     Initially,  the Rights will be attached  to all Common  Stock  certificates
representing shares then outstanding and no separate Rights certificates will be
distributed. The Rights will separate from the Common Stock upon the earlier of:

     (i) the close of business on the tenth  calendar  day (or such later date 
as the Board shall determine)  following a public  announcement that a person or
group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring  Person") has acquired,
or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial ownership of fifteen percent (15%)
or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or,

    (ii) the close of business on the tenth calendar day (or such later date 
as the Board shall  determine)  following the  commencement of a tender offer or
exchange  offer by a person or by a group of affiliated  or associated  persons,
the consummation of which would result in beneficial ownership by such person or
group of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, or

   (iii) the close of business on the tenth calendar day following the first 
date of public  announcement  of the first  occurrence  of a Flip-in  Event or a
Flip-over Event (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement).

     The  earlier  of  (i),  (ii),  and  (iii)  is  referred  to  herein  as the
"Distribution  Date".  Until  the  Distribution  Date,  (i) the  Rights  will be
evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and only
with such Common Stock  certificates,  (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued
after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement
by  reference,  and (iii) the  surrender  for transfer of any  certificates  for
Common  Stock  outstanding  will also  constitute  the  transfer  of the  Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

<PAGE> 51

     The Rights are not exercisable  until there is a Distribution Date and will
expire at the close of business on November 10, 2007, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below.


     As  soon  as  practicable  after  a  Distribution   Date,  if  any,  Rights
certificates  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common  Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter,  the separate Rights
certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except as otherwise determined by
the Board,  only shares of Common Stock issued before the Distribution Date will
be issued with Rights.  

     In the event that a person becomes an Acquiring  Person (except pursuant to
an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock that the directors determine
to be  fair  to and  otherwise  in the  best  interest  of the  Company  and its
shareholders), each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive,
upon exercise,  (i) Common Stock,  the issuance of which has been preapproved by
the North Carolina  Utilities  Commission (the  "Commission")  and/or (ii) cash,
property or other securities of the Company, each of (i) and (ii) having a value
equal to two times the purchase price of the Right.  Notwithstanding  any of the
foregoing,  following the  occurrence of the event set forth in this  paragraph,
all Rights that are, or (under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the Rights
Agreement)  were,  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring  Person will be null and
void. However,  Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of the event
set forth  above until such time as the Rights are no longer  redeemable  by the
Company as set forth below.

     For example, at a purchase price of $100 per Right, each Right not owned by
an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following an event set forth
in the  preceding  paragraph  would entitle its holder to purchase $200 worth of
Common Stock (or other  consideration,  as noted above) for $100.  Assuming that
the Common Stock had a market value of $50 per share at such time, the holder of
each valid Right would be entitled to purchase  four shares of Common  Stock for
$100.

     In the event that, at any time  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date, (i)
the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction in
which the Company is not the  surviving  corporation  (other than a merger which
follows an offer  described in the second  preceding  paragraph),  or (ii) fifty
percent  (50%)  or more of the  Company's  assets  or  earning  power is sold or
transferred,  each holder of a Right (except Rights which  previously  have been
voided as set forth  above)  shall  thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon
exercise,  common  stock of the  acquiring  company  having a value equal to two
times the purchase  price of the Right.  The events set forth in this  paragraph
and in  the  second  preceding  paragraph  are  referred  to as the  "Triggering
Events."

     At any time  after a person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person and prior to the
acquisition  by such  person  or  group of  fifty  percent  (50%) or more of the
outstanding  Common Stock,  the Board may exchange the Rights (other than Rights
owned by such person or group which have become  void),  in whole or in part, at
an  exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock,  (or of a share of a class or
series  of  the  Company's  stock  having  equivalent  rights,  preferences  and
privileges) per Right (subject to adjustment).

<PAGE> 52

     At any time until ten (10) days following the Share  Acquisition  Date, the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
Right (payable in cash, Common Stock, or other consideration  deemed appropriate
by the Board).  Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering  redemption of
the  Rights,  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of
Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.

     Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder  thereof,  as such,  will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company,  shareholders may,  depending upon
the circumstances,  recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable  for Common  Stock,  or other  consideration  of the  Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

     Any of the  provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be amended by the Board
before the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the
Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board in order to cure any ambiguity,  to
make changes which do not  adversely  affect the interests of holders of Rights,
or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement;  provided,
however,  that no  amendment  may be made at  such  time as the  Rights  are not
redeemable  (i.e.,  more than ten (10) days after the Distribution  Date if they
were not redeemed before that date).

     A copy of the  Rights  Agreement  has been filed  with the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K. A copy of the
Rights  Agreement  is available  free of charge from the  Company.  This summary
description  of the Rights does not purport to be complete  and is  qualified in
its entirety by references to the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein
by reference.


 

<PAGE> 53
                                                               Exhibit 4
Contact: Gerald A. Teele                                       October 24, 1997
         (910) 323-6203


                         NORTH CAROLINA NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
                    ANNOUNCES ADOPTION OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN


     FAYETTEVILLE,  NC --- North  Carolina  Natural Gas  Corporation  (NYSE:NCG)
announced  today that its Board of Directors  adopted a Shareholder  Rights Plan
(the  "Plan") in which Rights will be  distributed  as a dividend at the rate of
one Right for each share of common  stock,  par value  $2.50 per  share,  of the
Company held by  shareholders  of record as of the close of business on November
10, 1997.

     The North Carolina  Utilities  Commission,  by Order dated October 6, 1997,
approved  NCNG's  application  to establish the Plan,  reserve  shares of common
stock for issuance under the Plan and to issue and sell that common stock in the
future in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

     Calvin B. Wells, Chairman,  President and Chief Executive Officer,  stated,
"The  plan was  designed  to deter  coercive  takeover  tactics,  including  the
accumulation of shares in the open market or through private  transactions,  and
to prevent an acquiror from gaining  control of the Company  without  offering a
fair price to all of the Company's  shareholders." He stated further that he was
unaware of any pending effort by any party to acquire NCNG.

     The Rights generally will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company's common stock or commences a
tender or exchange offer upon  consummation of which such person or group,  then
known  as the  acquiror,  would  beneficially  own 15% or more of the  Company's
common stock. Upon the occurrence of such a "triggering  event," then each Right
held by shareholders, other than the person or persons deemed to be an acquiror,
will entitle  shareholders to buy one share of the Company's common stock at 50%
of its then market value, thus diluting the interest of the acquiror. The Rights
have no value until exercised or redeemed,  and they will expire on November 10,
2007.  A  letter  containing  a  summary  of the  Plan  will  be  mailed  to all
shareholders.

     North Carolina  Natural Gas Corporation is  headquartered  in Fayetteville,
North Carolina,  and provides  natural gas and propane service to  approximately
166,000 customers in southcentral and eastern North Carolina.

<PAGE> 54
                                                             Exhibit 5

                                                             October 27, 1997


Dear Shareholder:

     On October 7, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors  adopted a Shareholder
Rights Plan. A summary of the Plan in enclosed for your information.

     Our  Shareholder  Rights  Plan was  adopted to prevent  coercive  or unfair
takeover tactics or an unsolicited  attempt to acquire control of the Company in
a  transaction  that the  Board  believes  is not in the best  interest  of NCNG
shareholders.  Approximately 3,000 other publicly-traded  companies have adopted
shareholder rights plans.

     After consultation with its financial  advisors and careful  consideration,
the Board concluded that a Shareholder  Rights Plan was an appropriate method of
obtaining fair treatment for all  shareholders  and the  realization of the full
value of  shareholders'  equity in the event that the Company  should become the
target of a hostile takeover attempt.  The Rights to purchase  additional shares
of NCNG's  common stock will not become  exercisable  under the  conditions  set
forth in the Plan until some future date, if at all.

     The Shareholder  Rights Plan was not adopted as a response to any effort to
acquire the Company or voting control of the Company, and the Board is not aware
of any such effort.  Nor is the Plan intended to prevent a takeover of NCNG at a
fair price.  However, it should discourage any attempt to acquire the Company in
a way or on terms that the Board of  Directors  could not  recommend as being in
the best interest of shareholders.

     The Board  believes  the Company is an important  and valuable  supplier of
energy in its territory, and the Company is planning its operations for the long
term. However, should any attempt be made to acquire the Company, we believe the
Shareholder  Rights Plan will give the Board a tool to help  realize  full value
for you and all the Company's  shareholders  that have an interest in NCNG prior
to any hostile takeover attempt.

                                        Sincerely,
                    
                                        /s/ Calvin B. Wells

                                        Calvin B. Wells
                                        Chairman and President
CBW:ss

Enclosure



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