UNITED BANKSHARES INC/WV
11-K, 1994-06-29
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>
 
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C.  20549



                                   FORM 11-K

     [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
         OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED) For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993

                                       OR

     [_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
         ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED)



                          COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-13322


A. Full title of the plan and address of the plan, if different from that of
   issuer named below:

                   United Bankshares, Inc. Savings and Stock
                                Investment Plan


B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and address of its
   principal executive office:

                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                               300 United Center
                           500 Virginia Street, East
                        Charleston, West Virginia  25301

                                       1
<PAGE>
 
                              REQUIRED INFORMATION

The United Bankshares, Inc. Savings and Stock Investment Plan (the "Plan") is
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA").  Accordingly, in lieu of the requirements of Items 1-3 of this
section, the Plan is filing financial statements and schedules prepared in
accordance with the financial reporting requirements of ERISA.  The following
financial statements, attached hereto, are filed as part of the Annual Report:

            Financial Statements and Schedules - Modified Cash Basis
            --------------------------------------------------------

            (i)   Report of Independent Auditors
            (ii)  Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits
            (iii) Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits
            (iv)  Notes to Financial Statements
            (v)   Supplemental Schedules

                               Index to Exhibits
                               -----------------



                                        
                                    
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                              S-K Item 601    Sequential
       Description          Table Reference   Page Number
- - --------------------------  ----------------  -----------
 
<S>                         <C>               <C>
Consent of Ernst & Young           (24)            3
</TABLE>

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
trustees or other persons who administer the Plan have duly caused this annual
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                     United Bankshares, Inc. Savings and
                                        Stock Investment Plan


June 29, 1994
                                     /s/ Jack C. Stokes
                                         Plan Administrator
                                         United Bankshares, Inc. Savings
                                          and Stock Investment Plan

                                       2
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan
 
                   Audited Financial Statements and Schedules
 

                               December 31, 1993


                                    Contents

Report of Independent Auditors................................................ 1

Audited Financial Statements

Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits--Modified Cash Basis.......... 2
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits--Modified Cash
  Basis....................................................................... 3
Notes to Financial Statements................................................. 4


Schedules

Assets Held for Investment.................................................... 9
Transactions or Series of Transactions in Excess of 5% of the
  Current Value of Plan Assets............................................... 10

                                   
<PAGE>
 
                         Report of Independent Auditors

United Bankshares, Inc. Plan Sponsor

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for
benefits--modified cash basis of the United Bankshares, Inc. Savings and Stock
Investment Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related statements of
changes in net assets available for benefits--modified cash basis for the years
then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's
management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As more fully described in Note 1 and as permitted by the Department of Labor,
these financial statements have been prepared on a modified cash basis of
accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than generally
accepted accounting principles.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan at
December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the changes in its net assets available for
benefits for the years then ended, on the basis of accounting described in
Note 1.

Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole.  The accompanying supplemental schedules
of assets held for investment as of December 31, 1993, and transactions or
series of transactions in excess of 5 percent of the current value of plan
assets for the year then ended, are presented for purposes of complying with the
Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and are not a required part
of the basic financial statements.  The supplemental schedules have been
subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the 1993 financial
statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in
relation to the 1993 basic financial statements taken as a whole.


                                           /s/ Ernst & Young

June 23, 1994

                                                                               1
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan

               Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits--
                              Modified Cash Basis

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                                 December 31
                                              1993         1992
                                         --------------------------
 
 
Assets
<S>                                        <C>          <C>
  Cash and equivalents                      $  225,021   $  205,004
  Contributions receivable                      97,288       76,598
  Loans receivable                              25,704       16,037
  Investments, at fair value--Note 3         3,495,280    2,245,193
                                         --------------------------
Net assets available for benefits           $3,843,293   $2,542,832
                                         ==========================
 
</TABLE>

See notes to financial statements.

                                                                               2
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan

         Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits--
                              Modified Cash Basis

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                           Year Ended December 31
                                             1993         1992
                                        --------------------------
<S>                                       <C>          <C>
Additions
Contributions:
 Employees                                 $  479,544   $  396,302
 Employer                                     291,588      243,976
Investment income                             125,645      110,433
Interest income on loans receivable             1,417          317
                                        --------------------------
                                              898,194      751,028
 
Deductions
Withdrawals and benefit payments              137,432       33,881
                                        --------------------------
                                              760,762      717,147
Net realized and unrealized
 appreciation in fair value of          
 investments--Note 3                          539,699      394,265
                                        --------------------------
Net increases                               1,300,461    1,111,412
 Net assets available for benefits at
  beginning of year                         2,542,832    1,431,420
                                        --------------------------
 Net assets available for benefits at   
  end of year                              $3,843,293   $2,542,832
                                        ==========================
 
</TABLE>

See notes to financial statements.

                                                                               3
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan

                         Notes to Financial Statements

                               December 31, 1993



1. Significant Accounting Policies
 
Accounting Method

The accounting records of the United Bankshares, Inc. (United) Savings and Stock
Investment Plan (the Plan) are maintained on a modified cash basis of
accounting, a basis of accounting permitted by the Department of Labor.  Such
accounting method includes recording investments at fair value and the recording
of contributions receivable.  Other additions and deductions are recognized as
received or paid rather than as earned or incurred.  Accordingly, the
accompanying financial statements are not intended to be presented in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents are short-term (maturities of less than ninety days), highly
liquid investments.  The market value of cash equivalents approximates cost.

Investments

Investments are recorded at market value based upon published quoted prices,
determined primarily by the last reported sales price on the last business day
of the year.

2. Description of the Plan

The Plan is a contributory defined contribution plan which is available to all
full-time employees of United or any of its subsidiaries who have completed one
year of service.  The Plan was established December 29, 1989 and is subject to
the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).

Active participants may defer up to 10% of their annual pre-tax compensation.
United contributes an amount equal to 100% of the first 2% of the employee's
deferral and 25% of the next 2% of the employee's deferral.  Contributions are
made by United on the last day of March, June, September, and December of each
year and consist of cash which is used by the Plan to purchase shares of United
common stock.  The minimum funding requirements of ERISA have been met in 1993
and 1992.  Plan earnings are allocated to each participant's account based upon
the respective account balances.  Participating employees are immediately fully
vested as to employee and employer contributions to the Plan.  The benefit to
which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the
participant's account.

In the event of termination, partial termination, or complete discontinuance of
contributions to the Plan, all affected participants' accounts shall be fully
vested and thereafter not subject to forfeiture.  The assets of the Plan will
remain in trust and will be distributed in accordance with the Plan Agreement.

                                                                               4
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan

                  Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 
The above description of the Plan provides only general information.
Participants should refer to the Summary Plan Description for a complete
description of the Plan's provisions.

Participants may choose to have their contributions directed to any of the
following investment options provided that investment elections are made in
multiples of 25%.

United Common Stock

Investments are made in United common stock which is listed so that its price is
quoted in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
System (NASDAQ).

Mutual Stock Fund

Investments are intended to be in a diversified portfolio of common stocks of
highly capitalized companies.

Money Market Fund

Investments are intended to be in a portfolio of short-term United States
Government securities not subject to market value fluctuations.

Fixed Income Fund

Investments are intended to be in a portfolio of United States Treasury and
Government Agency securities with an average maturity of 3-4 years.

The allocation of Plan assets by investment program at December 31, 1993
follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       Investment Program
                                        -----------------------------------------------
                                            United       Mutual      Money      Fixed
                                            Common       Stock      Market      Income
                                             Stock        Fund       Fund        Fund
                                        ------------------------------------------------
 
<S>                                        <C>         <C>          <C>         <C>     
Cash and equivalents                       $       --  $     --     $225,021    $     --
Contributions receivable                       85,376     4,080        2,464       5,368
Loans receivable                                   --        --       25,704          --
Investments--Note 3                         2,569,324   354,214           --     571,742
                                        ------------------------------------------------
Net assets available for benefits          $2,654,700  $358,294     $253,189    $577,110
                                        ================================================
</TABLE>

                                                                               5
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan

                  Notes to Financial Statements (continued)




3. Investments
 
The aggregate cost and market value of investment securities at December 31 are
as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   1993                               1992
                                        ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Market                             Market
                                             Cost        Value                   Cost       Value
                                        ------------- -----------             ------------ ----------
<S>                                        <C>         <C>                    <C>         <C> 
Federated Intermediate Government Trust
 Fund (fixed income fund)                  $  540,339  $  571,742             $  421,797  $  442,754
                         
 
 SEI Managed Value Trust Fund (mutual
  stock fund)                                 365,628     354,214                279,038     279,759
 
United Bankshares, Inc. common stock
 (United common stock)                      1,578,466   2,569,324              1,060,918   1,522,680
                                        -------------------------           ------------------------
                                           $2,484,433  $3,495,280             $1,761,753  $2,245,193
                                        =========================           ========================
</TABLE>

Each of the above investments is subject to market risk.  The degree of market
risk varies by investment type based upon the nature of the applicable
underlying net assets.  The Plan's maximum exposure to accounting loss from such
investments is represented by the amounts appearing in the statements of net
assets available for benefits.

The change in net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in fair
value of investments by investment program follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         Year Ended December 31
                                                           1993         1992
                                                     --------------------------
<S>                                                     <C>          <C>          
Fixed income fund                                       $   11,396   $    3,567
Mutual stock fund                                          (11,945)     (14,933)
United common stock                                        540,248      405,631
                                                     --------------------------
                                                        $  539,699   $  394,265
                                                     ==========================
</TABLE>
 
The fair value of individual investments representing 5% or more of the Plan's
net assets is as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               December 31
                                                           1993         1992
                                                     --------------------------
<S>                                                     <C>          <C> 
Goldman Sachs Treasury Obligation Fund                  $  225,021   $  205,004
Federated Intermediate Government Trust Fund               571,742      442,754
SEI Managed Value Trust Fund                               354,214      279,759
United Bankshares, Inc. Common Stock                     2,569,324    1,522,680
</TABLE>

                                                                               6
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan

                  Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
 
4. Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits by Investment
   Program
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         Investment Program
                                        ---------------------------------------------------
                                            United        Mutual       Money        Fixed
                                            Common        Stock        Market      Income
                                             Stock         Fund         Fund        Fund
                                        ---------------------------------------------------
<S>                                        <C>         <C>           <C>           <C>
Year Ended December 31, 1993
Additions:
 Contributions from employees              $  187,422  $    94,606   $   61,393    $136,123
 Contributions from employers                 291,588           --           --          --
 Investment income                             77,183       19,656        6,427      22,379
 Interest income on loans                          --           --        1,417          --
                                        ---------------------------------------------------
                                              556,193      114,262       69,237     158,502
Deductions:
 Withdrawals and benefit payments              14,055           --      123,377          --
                                        ---------------------------------------------------
                                              542,138      114,262      (54,140)    158,502
Net realized and unrealized
  appreciation (depreciation)                 540,248      (11,945)          --      11,396
                                        ---------------------------------------------------
Net increases                               1,082,386      102,317      (54,140)    169,898
Interfund transfers                           (15,364)     (27,249)      83,506     (40,893)
Net assets available for benefits at
 beginning of year                          1,587,678      283,226      223,823     448,105
                                        ---------------------------------------------------
Net assets available for benefits at   
 end of year                               $2,654,700   $  358,294   $  253,189    $577,110
                                        ===================================================
 
</TABLE>
                                        
                                        
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                                       Investment Program
                                        -------------------------------------------------
                                             United       Mutual      Money       Fixed
                                             Common       Stock       Market     Income
                                             Stock         Fund        Fund       Fund
                                        -------------------------------------------------
<S>                                       <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>
Year Ended December 31, 1992
Additions:
 Contributions from employees              $  116,613    $ 81,521    $ 70,309    $127,859
 Contributions from employers                 243,976          --          --          --
 Investment income                             52,680      31,544       6,829      19,380
 Interest income on loans                          --          --         317          --
                                        -------------------------------------------------
                                              413,269     113,065      77,455     147,239
Deductions:
 Withdrawals and benefit payments              19,478       4,381       4,019       6,003
                                        -------------------------------------------------
                                              393,791     108,684      73,436     141,236
Net realized and unrealized
 appreciation (depreciation)                  405,631     (14,933)         --       3,567
                                        -------------------------------------------------
Net increases                                 799,422      93,751      73,436     144,803
Interfund transfers                           (16,178)     11,204      (2,011)      6,985
Net assets available for benefits at
  beginning of year                           804,434     178,271     152,398     296,317
                                        -------------------------------------------------
Net assets available for benefits at    
  end of year                              $1,587,678    $283,226    $223,823    $448,105
                                        =================================================
</TABLE>

                                                                               7
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan

                  Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 
 

5. Income Tax Status
 
Though the Plan has not received tax-exempt status from the Internal Revenue
Service under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), the Plan
administrator is not aware of any course of action or series of events that have
occurred that might adversely affect the Plan's qualified status.  Once
qualified, the Plan is required to operate in conformity with the IRC to
maintain its exempt status.

6. Transactions with Parties-in-Interest

The Plan holds 97,879 shares of United common stock, which had a market value of
$26.25 per share at December 31, 1993.

United pays certain administrative expenses on behalf of the Plan and provides
certain services at no cost to the Plan.

United National Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of United, acts as Trustee for
the Plan.

                                                                               8
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan
 
                           Assets Held for Investment
 
                               December 31, 1993

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                                         Current
              Description                    Cost         Value
              -----------               ----------------------------   
<S>                                       <C>          <C>
Goldman Sachs Treasury Obligation
 Portfolio Fund (cash and equivalents)     $  225,021   $  225,021
 
 Federated Intermediate Government
  Trust Fund (fixed income fund)              540,339      571,742
 
SEI Managed Value Trust Fund (mutual          365,628      354,214
 stock fund)
United Bankshares, Inc. common stock        1,578,466    2,569,324
 (United common stock)
Loans to participants                          25,704       25,704
                                        --------------------------
                                           $2,735,158   $3,746,005
                                        ==========================
</TABLE>

                                                                               9
<PAGE>
 
                            United Bankshares, Inc.
                       Savings and Stock Investment Plan
 
         Transactions or Series of Transactions in Excess of 5% of the
                          Current Value of Plan Assets

                          Year Ended December 31, 1993

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                                     Total Number
                                            Total     of Shares      Total
                                          Number of    or Units     Cost of
              Description                 Purchases   Purchased    Purchases
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                       <C>        <C>           <C>
Federated Intermediate Government Trust
 (Fixed Income Fund)                             13        11,755   $125,783
 
 
United Bankshares, Inc. Common Stock             22        23,868    547,178
 
Goldman Sachs Treasury Obligation
 Portfolio (Cash Equivalents)                   131       403,024    403,024
 
</TABLE>

                                                                              10
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                Total Number
                 of Shares
 Total Number     or Units                                Realized
 of Sales or      Sold or     Total Cost  Total Proceeds    Gain
 Redemptions      Redeemed     of Sales     From Sales    on Sales
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>             <C>           <C>         <C>             <C>
 
    4                    758    $  7,241        $  8,191   $   950
 
    4                  1,289      17,135          28,289    11,154
 
 
   63                383,007     383,007         383,007        --
</TABLE>

                                                                              11

<PAGE>
 
                        CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement
(Form S-8 No. 33-32522) pertaining to the Savings and Stock Investment Plan of
United Bankshares, Inc. and in the related Prospectus of our report dated
June 23, 1994, with respect to the financial statements and schedules of the
United Bankshares, Inc. Savings and Stock Investment Plan included in this
Annual Report (Form 11-K) for the year ended December 31, 1993.

                                                               /s/ Ernst & Young

Charleston, West Virginia
June 28, 1994


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