HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP INC
10-Q, 1997-05-14
TO DWELLINGS & OTHER BUILDINGS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

               QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE

                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For Quarter Ended March 31, 1997                 Commission File Number  0-12015

                         HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.
             ( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         Pennsylvania                                         23-2018365
- -------------------------------                     ----------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                     (IRS Employer Identification
     incorporation or organization)                               number)

           2643 Huntingdon Pike, Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania 19006
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
             (Address of principal executive office)      (Zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:              215-938-1661
                                                            --------------------

         Indicate mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
         to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
         1934 during the  preceding 12 months ( or for such shorter  period that
         the  registrant  was  required to file such  reports)  and (2) has been
         subject to such filing requirements for past 90 days.

                 YES    /X/                  NO    / /

Number of shares of common stock,  issued and  outstanding  as of May 7, 1997 is
7,308,993 shares.

                                
<PAGE>

                                      INDEX
                                      -----



PART I.                 FINANCIAL INFORMATION                           PAGE NO.
- -------                 ---------------------                           --------

                        Balance Sheets as of  March 31, 1997 and
                               December 31, 1996                           2

                        Statements of Income for the Three Months
                               ended March 31, 1997 and 1996               3

                        Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months
                                 ended March 31, 1997 and 1996             4

                        Notes to Financial Statements                  5  -  7

                        Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                             Financial Condition and Results of
                             Operations                                8  -  11



PART II.                OTHER INFORMATION                                 12
                        -----------------
SIGNATURES                                                                13

Exhibit Index                                                             E-1






                                      - 1 -

<PAGE>
HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.
         Balance Sheets
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    March 31,    December 31,
                                                                       1997           1996
                                                                   (Unaudited)    (Audited)
                                                                   -----------    ---------
<S>                                                            <C>              <C>          
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
     Cash and cash equivalents                                 $  23,208,378    $  22,677,290
     Accounts and notes  receivable, less allowance
       for doubtful accounts of $3,812,000
       in 1997 and  in 1996                                       35,390,805       33,318,730
     Inventories and supplies                                      7,415,551        7,392,507
     Deferred income taxes                                           663,193          620,024
     Prepaid expenses and other                                    2,430,340        2,102,330
                                                                ------------     ------------
                                                                                  
          Total current assets                                    69,108,267       66,110,881

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
     Laundry and linen equipment installations                    10,841,439       11,322,459
     Housekeeping equipment and office
       furniture                                                   7,818,089        7,534,025
     Autos and trucks                                                178,006          178,006
                                                                ------------     ------------
                                                                                  
                                                                  18,837,534       19,034,490
     Less accumulated depreciation                                12,832,460       12,821,500
                                                                ------------     ------------
                                                                                  
                                                                   6,005,074        6,212,990

COST IN EXCESS OF FAIR VALUE OF NET
  ASSETS ACQUIRED less accumulated
   amortization of  $1,231,942  in 1997  and
  $1,205,036  in  1996                                             2,123,534        2,150,440
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                                              1,433,084        1,272,765
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS                                           10,898,530       10,698,571
                                                                ------------     ------------
                                                                                  
                                                               $  89,568,489    $  86,445,647
                                                                                  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
     Accounts payable                                          $   2,035,016    $   4,106,094
     Accrued payroll, accrued and withheld payroll taxes           4,971,063        2,954,099
     Other accrued expenses                                          236,100          810,785
     Income taxes payable                                          1,478,920           53,139
     Accrued insurance claims                                        858,779          752,450
                                                                ------------     ------------
                                                                                  
          Total current liabilities                                9,579,878        8,676,567

ACCRUED INSURANCE CLAIMS                                           3,230,644        2,830,647
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  (Notes   2 and 3)


STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
     Common stock, $.01 par value: 15,000,000
       shares authorized, 8,090,243 shares
       issued in 1997 and 8,090,663 in 1996                           80,902           80,907
     Additional paid in capital                                   34,570,989       34,603,813
     Retained earnings                                            42,106,076       40,253,713
                                                                                  
          Total stockholders' equity                              76,757,967       74,938,433
                                                                                  
                                                               $  89,568,489    $  86,445,647
                                                                ============     ============
</TABLE>


            See accompanying notes.
                                       -2-
<PAGE>
HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.
       Income Statements
          (Unaudited)





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               For the Three Months Ended
                                                                         March 31,
                                                            ------------            ------------
                                                                1997                    1996
                                                            ------------            ------------
<S>                                                        <C>                     <C>          
Revenues                                                   $  41,414,490           $  39,410,651
Operating costs and expenses:
  Cost of services provided                                   35,271,313              33,570,692
  Selling, general and administrative                          3,507,038               3,013,349
Other income :
  Interest income                                                481,224                 191,165
                                                            ------------            ------------
Income before income taxes                                     3,117,363               3,017,775

Income taxes                                                   1,265,000               1,237,000
                                                            ------------            ------------


Net income                                                 $   1,852,363           $   1,780,775
                                                            ============            ============

Earnings per common share (Note 4)                         $        0.23           $        0.22
                                                            ============            ============

Weighted average number of common
  shares outstanding                                           8,210,542               8,164,995
                                                            ============            ============
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.






                                       -3-
<PAGE>
  HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.
      Statements of Cash Flows
            (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                   For the Three Months Ended
                                                                                                            March 31,
                                                                                             ------------              ------------
                                                                                                 1997                      1996
                                                                                             ------------              ------------
<S>                                                                                          <C>                       <C>         
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net Income                                                                                 $  1,852,363              $  1,780,775
   Adjustments to reconcile net income
    to net cash provided by operating activities:
      Depreciation and amortization                                                               465,806                   620,457
      Bad debt provision                                                                          375,000                   600,060
      Deferred income taxes (benefits)                                                           (203,488)                  (81,000)
      Tax benefit of stock option transactions                                                      2,807
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
      Accounts and notes receivable                                                            (2,447,075)               (2,996,806)
      Prepaid income taxes                                                                      1,247,641
      Inventories and supplies                                                                    (23,044)                   82,903
      Changes to long term notes receivable                                                      (279,856)                  302,069
      Accounts payable and other accrued expenses                                              (2,645,764)               (1,910,202)
      Accrued payroll, accrued and withheld payroll
       taxes                                                                                    2,016,963                 2,234,091
      Accrued insurance claims                                                                    506,325                   276,244
      Income taxes payable                                                                      1,425,781
      Prepaid expenses and other assets                                                          (248,114)                 (333,168)
                                                                                             ------------              ------------
          Net cash provided by operating activities                                               797,704                 1,823,064
                                                                                             ------------              ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Disposals of fixed assets                                                                        69,730
  Additions to property and equipment                                                            (300,713)                 (596,237)
                                                                                             ------------              ------------
          Net cash used in investing activities                                                  (230,983)                 (596,237)
                                                                                             ------------              ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Purchase of treasury stock                                                                     (174,744)                 (240,700)
  Proceeds from the exercise of stock options                                                     139,111                     4,425
                                                                                             ------------              ------------
          Net cash used in  financing activities                                                  (35,633)                 (236,275)
                                                                                             ------------              ------------

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                         531,088                   990,552

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year                                             22,677,290                16,335,886
                                                                                             ------------              ------------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period                                               $ 23,208,378              $ 17,326,438
                                                                                             ============              ============
</TABLE>


                   See accompanying notes.




                                       -4-
<PAGE>
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)

Note 1 -  Basis of Reporting

         The accompanying  financial statements are unaudited and do not include
certain  information  and  note  disclosures   required  by  generally  accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion
of the Company,  all adjustments  considered  necessary for a fair  presentation
have been  included.  The balance  sheet shown in this report as of December 31,
1996 has been derived from, and does not include, all the disclosures  contained
in the financial  statements for the year ended December 31, 1996. The financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto  included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1996.  The results of  operations  for the three months ended March
31, 1997 and 1996 are not  necessarily  indicative  of the  results  that may be
expected for the full fiscal year.

Note 2 -   Other Contingencies

         The Company has a $13,000,000  bank line of credit on which it may draw
to meet short-term liquidity requirements in excess of internally generated cash
flow,  that expires on June 30, 1997. The Company  anticipates  that this credit
line will be continued. Amounts drawn under the line are payable upon demand. At
both March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996,  there were no  borrowings  under the
line.  However  at March  31,  1997 and  December  31,  1996,  the  Company  had
outstanding   approximately   $11,200,000   and   $8,000,000,   respectively  of
irrevocable  standby  letters  of  credit,  which  primarily  relate to  payment
obligations  under the Company's  insurance  program.  As a result of letters of
credit issued,  the amount available under the line was reduced by approximately
$11,200,000 at March 31, 1997 and $8,000,000  December 31, 1996. 

         The Company is also involved in  miscellaneous  claims and  litigations
arising in the ordinary  course of  business.  The Company  believes  that these
matters,  taken  individually  or in the  aggregate,  would not have a  material
adverse impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Note 3  -  Provision for Estimated Cost Related to SEC Inquiry and Other Matters

         On March 21, 1996 the Staff of the SEC  informed  the Company  that the
SEC has accepted a settlement pertaining to certain allegations of violations of
the Federal  securities  laws by the Company  and certain of its  officers  with
respect to periods ended on or before March 31, 1992. A settlement was concluded
on October  16, 1996 when a final  judgment,  upon  consent,  was entered in the
United  States  District  Court for the  Eastern  District of  Pennsylvania  (96
Civ.6464) based on a complaint  filed by the Securities and Exchange  Commission
against the

                                      - 5 -
<PAGE>
Company, two of its executive officers and one former officer, without admission
or denial of the  allegations  of the  complaint by any parties.  The action had
alleged  violations of certain Federal  securities laws,  including  anti-fraud,
reporting,  internal  controls and books and records  provisions  thereof by the
Company and such officers. The claims included alleged violations of Section 10b
of the Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5 thereunder,  Section 13a of the Exchange Act and
Rules 13a-1,  13a-13 and 12b-20.  The Company and such officers are  permanently
enjoined from violating certain  provisions of the Federal  Securities laws, and
the  Company  and  these  individuals  were  required  to  pay  civil  penalties
aggregating  approximately  $850,000,  which  was paid in  December,  1996.  The
Company  agreed to indemnify the current  officers with respect to their payment
obligations. The estimated monetary impact of this settlement plus related legal
costs have been reflected in the accompanying financial statements.

         In addition,  on or about May 24, 1996 the United  States  Attorney for
the Eastern  District of Pennsylvania  filed a civil action against the Company.
This  pending  litigation  is primarily a result of and arises from (1) payments
made by the Company for supplies  which were  allegedly  furnished to clients of
the Company and the actions of the Company  after the payments were made and (2)
payments made to certain  clients of the Company in connection with the purchase
of laundry installations from those clients.

         During 1995, the Company  anticipated that it would incur a significant
amount of legal and related costs in connection with these matters.  The Company
incurred  approximately  $950,000  of  costs  in 1995  and  estimated  that  the
additional costs which may be incurred in connection with these matters would be
in a range of approximately  $2,150,000 to $3,500,000 and accordingly accrued as
of December 31, 1995 the  estimated low range of this  liability.  The result of
this  $3,100,000  provision  was to  reduce  1995 net  income  by  approximately
$2,321,000  or $.28 per common  share.  Due to the  uncertainty  as to the costs
remaining to be incurred  relating to the United  States  Attorney  civil action
described  above,  the Company may incur  additional  legal and related costs in
excess of the  remaining  amounts  recorded ( $50,000 at March 31,  1997) in the
accompanying  financial  statements.  The  ultimate  outcome  of this  matter is
uncertain and the amount of any additional  liability  which might finally exist
cannot reasonably be estimated at this time.

Note 4 - New Accounting Pronouncement

         In February  1997,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board issued
Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share, which
is effective for financial statements for both interim and annual periods ending
after December 15, 1997. The new


                                       -6-
<PAGE>
standard  eliminates  primary and fully  diluted  earnings  per common share and
requires  presentation  of basic and if applicable  diluted  earnings pre common
share.  Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available
to common shareholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the
period.  Diluted earnings per common share reflects the weighted-average  common
shares  outstanding and dilutive  potential common shares such as stock options.
The adoption of this new  standard is not expected to have a material  impact on
the disclosure of earnings per common share in the financial statements.
















                                       -7-
<PAGE>
PART I.

ITEM 2  -  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                 CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         The following  discussion  and analysis  should be read in  conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         Revenues for the first quarter of 1997  increased by 5.1% over revenues
in the  corresponding  1996 quarter.  The following  factors  contributed to the
increase  in first  quarter  revenues:  service  agreements  with new clients in
existing  geographic areas increased revenues by 17.1%;  service agreements with
new clients in new geographical areas increased revenues 1.2%; and cancellations
and other minor changes decreased revenues 13.2%.

         Cost of services provided as a percentage of revenues remained at 85.2%
for the first  quarter of 1997 as compared to the  corresponding  1996  quarter.
Although the cost of services as a percentage of revenue  reflected no change in
the aggregate,  the primary factors  affecting  specific  variations in the 1997
first quarter as compared to the 1996 first quarter are as follows:  an increase
of .8% in workers' compensation, general liability and other insurance costs and
a .8% increase in the cost of labor;  and offsetting  these  increases was a .6%
decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts; a .5% decrease in depreciation;
and a .5% decrease in housekeeping, laundry and linen supply costs.

         Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue
increased  in the  first  quarter  of 1997 to  8.5% as  compared  to 7.6% in the
corresponding 1996 quarter. The increase is primarily attributable to additional
costs  associated with the expansion of the divisional and regional  staffs,  as
well as the costs of installing a new computerized financial reporting system.


                                       -8-
<PAGE>
         The  Company  presently  anticipates  that it will incur a  significant
amount of  additional  legal and related  costs in  connection  with the pending
governmental  civil  lawsuit  and related  investigations  and  accordingly  has
established  a provision for this purpose ( see Note 3 - Provision for Estimated
Cost Related to SEC Inquiry and Other Matters ).


Liquidity and Capital Resources

         At March 31, 1997 the Company had working capital of $59,528,389  which
represents a 4% increase over December 31, 1996 working  capital of $57,434,314.
Working  capital  continues to grow primarily as a result of higher accounts and
notes receivable attributable to the Company's 5.1% increase in revenues for the
three months  ending March 31, 1997.  The  Company's  current ratio at March 31,
1997 decreased to 7.2 to 1 compared to 7.6 to 1 at December 31, 1996.

         The  net  cash  provided  by the  Company's  operating  activities  was
$797,704  for the three month period ended March 31,  1997.  The  components  of
working  capital  that  required  the largest  amount of cash were: a $2,447,075
increase in accounts and notes receivable and a $2,645,764  decrease in accounts
payable  and  other  accrued  expenses.  The  increase  in  accounts  and  notes
receivable  resulted  primarily from the growth in the Company's  revenues.  The
increased  use of cash  associated  with  accounts  payable  and  other  accrued
expenses resulted primarily from the timing of payments to vendors.

         The Company expends  considerable effort to collect the amounts due for
its services on the terms agreed upon with its  clients.  Many of the  Company's
clients  participate  in  programs  funded by  federal  and  state  governmental
agencies which  historically  have encountered  delays in making payments to its
program  participants.  Whenever possible,  when a client falls behind in making
agreed-upon  payments,  the Company  converts the unpaid accounts  receivable to
interest bearing  promissory  notes.  The promissory notes receivable  provide a
means by which to further  evidence  the amounts  owed and provide a  definitive
repayment plan, which therefore may enhance the ultimate  collectibility  of the
amounts  due.  In some  instances  the  Company  obtains a security  interest in
certain of the debtors' assets.

         The  Company  encounters  difficulty  in  collecting  amounts  due from
certain  of its  clients,  including  those  in  bankruptcy,  those  which  have
terminated   service   agreements   and  slow  payers   experiencing   financial
difficulties.  In order to provide for these collection problems and the general
risk associated with the granting of credit terms, the Company has increased its
bad debt  provision  by  $375,000  in the first  quarter of 1997.  In making its
evaluation,  in addition to analyzing  and  anticipating,  where  possible,  the
specific cases described above, management considers the general collection risk
associated with trends in the long-term care industry.

                                       -9-
<PAGE>
         The Company has a $13,000,000  bank line of credit on which it may draw
to meet short-term liquidity requirements in excess of internally generated cash
flow,  that expires on June 30, 1997. The Company  anticipates  that this credit
line will be continued.  Amounts drawn under the line are payable on demand.  At
March 31, 1997, there were no borrowings under the line.  However, at such date,
the  amount   available  under  the  line  had  been  reduced  by  approximately
$11,200,000  as a result of contingent  liabilities of the Company to the lender
relating  to letters of credit  issued for the  Company  (See Note 2 of Notes to
Financial Statements).

         At  March  31,  1997,  the  Company  had  $23,208,378  of cash and cash
equivalents, which it views as its principal measure of liquidity.

         In accordance with the Company's previously announced authorizations to
purchase  its  outstanding  common  stock,  the Company  expended  approximately
$9,000,000  to purchase  786,000  shares of its common stock between April 3 and
April 25,  1997 at an average  price of $11.42 per share.  The  Company  remains
authorized by the Board of Directors to purchase an additional 100,000 shares.

         The level of capital expenditures by the Company is generally dependent
on the number of new  clients  obtained.  Such  capital  expenditures  primarily
consist of housekeeping equipment and laundry and linen equipment installations.
Although  the  Company  has  no  specific   material   commitments  for  capital
expenditures  through the end of calendar year 1997,  it estimates  that it will
incur capital  expenditures of  approximately  $2,000,000  during this period in
connection  with   housekeeping   equipment  and  laundry  and  linen  equipment
installations  in its  clients'  facilities,  as well as hardware  and  software
expenditures  relating to the  implementation  of a new  computerized  financial
reporting system.  The Company believes that its cash from operations,  existing
balances and available  credit line will be adequate for the foreseeable  future
to  satisfy  the  needs  of its  operations  and to fund its  continued  growth.
However,  if the need arose,  the Company would seek to obtain capital from such
sources as long-term debt or equity financing.






                                      -10-
<PAGE>
Forward Looking Statements/Risk Factors

         Certain matters discussed may include  forward-looking  statements that
are  subject to risks and  uncertainties  that  could  cause  actual  results or
objectives  to  differ   materially  from  those   projected.   Such  risks  and
uncertainties  include,  but are not limited to, risks  arising from the Company
providing  its  services  exclusively  to the  healthcare  industry,  credit and
collection  risks  associated  with this industry,  unexpected  increases in the
costs of  labor,  materials,  supplies  and  equipment  used in  performing  its
services and risks arising from pending litigation  referred to in Note 3 of the
Notes to Financial  Statements  including the possibility of increased legal and
other costs.

         In addition,  the Company believes that to improve its future financial
performance  it must  continue to obtain  service  agreements  with new clients,
provide new services to existing  clients,  achieve  modest  price  increases on
current  service  agreements  with existing  clients and maintain  internal cost
reduction   strategies  at  the  various  operational  levels  of  the  Company.
Additionally,  the Company  believes  that its  ability to sustain the  internal
development  of managerial  personnel is an important  factor  impacting  future
operating results in respect of projected growth strategies.


Effects of Inflation

         All of the Company's service agreements allow it to pass through to its
clients  increases in the cost of labor resulting from new wage agreements.  The
Company believes that it will be able to recover increases in costs attributable
to inflation by continuing to pass through cost increases to its clients.










                                     - 11 -
<PAGE>
PART II.       Other Information
               -----------------

Item 1.            Legal Proceedings.                             Not Applicable

Item 2.            Changes in Securities.                         Not Applicable

Item 3.            Defaults under Senior Securities.              Not Applicable

Item 4.            Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
                       Holders.                                   Not Applicable

Item 5.            Other Information.

                   (a) None

Item 6.            Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

                   a) Exhibits

                   10.1 Amended and Restated 1996 Non-Employee Directors' Stock
                        Option Plan.

                   10.2 Amended and Restated 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan.

                   10.3 Amended and Restated 1995  Incentive  and  Nonqualified
                        Stock Option Plan for Key Employees.

                   10.4 Amended and Restated 1991 Incentive Stock Option Plan.

                   27   Financial Data Schedule.

                   b) Reports on Form 8-K - None





                                     - 12 -
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES



         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  had duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                     HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.
                                     -------------------------------


May 13, 1997                         /s/ Daniel P. McCartney
- -------------------------------      -------------------------------
Date                                 DANIEL P. McCARTNEY, Chief
                                       Executive Officer



May 13, 1997                         /s/ Thomas A. Cook
- -------------------------------      -------------------------------
Date                                 THOMAS A. COOK,  President and
                                       Chief Operating Officer



May 13, 1997                         /s/ James L. DiStefano
- -------------------------------      -------------------------------
Date                                 JAMES L. DiSTEFANO, Chief Financial
                                       Officer and Treasurer



May 13, 1997                         /s/ Richard W. Hudson
- -------------------------------      -------------------------------
Date                                   RICHARD W. HUDSON, Vice
                                       President-Finance, Secretary and Chief
                                       Accounting Officer









                                     - 13 -
<PAGE>
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX


Number                          Description
- ------                          -----------

10.1      Amended and Restated 1996 Non-Employee Directors' Stock Option Plan.

10.2      Amended and Restated 1995 Directors' Stock Option Plan.

10.3      Amended and Restated 1995  Incentive  and  Nonqualified Stock Option
           Plan for Key Employees.

10.4      Amended and Restated 1991 Incentive Stock Option Plan.

27        Financial Data Schedule.









                                      E-1

                                                            AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                                           AS OF OCTOBER 1, 1996

                         HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.
                 1996 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     PURPOSE

         The purpose of the Healthcare  Services Group,  Inc. 1996  Non-Employee
Directors'  Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is to secure for Healthcare  Services
Group, Inc. (the "Company") and its shareholders the benefits arising from stock
ownership by its non-employee  Directors.  The Plan will provide a means whereby
such  Directors  may purchase  shares of the common  stock,  $.01 par value,  of
Healthcare  Services Group,  Inc. pursuant to options granted in accordance with
the Plan.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                   DEFINITIONS

         The  following  capitalized  terms  used in the  Plan  shall  have  the
respective meanings set forth in this Article:

         2.1 "Annual Grant Date" shall mean, with respect to Eligible  Directors
who serve on the Board of  Directors  December  5, 1996 and  December  5 of each
calendar  year after 1996 during the term of the Plan or the  nearest  preceding
business day if December 5 falls on a weekend or holiday.

         2.2 "Committee"  shall mean the Stock Option  Committee of the Board of
Directors  of the  Company,  which  shall  consist of at least two  Non-Employee
Directors (as defined below) of the Board of Directors of the Company.

         2.3 "Chairman"  shall mean the duly appointed  Chairman of any standing
Committee of the Board.

         2.4 "Company" shall mean Healthcare Services Group, Inc. and any of its
subsidiaries.

         2.5  "Director"  shall  mean any person who is a member of the Board of
Directors of the Company.

         2.6 "Eligible Director" shall mean any director that is not an employee
of the Company.

         2.7 "Exercise  Price" shall mean the price per Share at which an Option
may be exercised.
<PAGE>
         2.8 "Fair Market  Value" shall be  determined  by taking the average of
the  closing  sale  prices of the  Company's  publicly  traded  Shares on the 10
business  days up to and  including  the Grant Date on the  national  securities
exchange  on which the Shares are listed (if the Shares are so listed) or on the
Nasdaq Stock  Market  System (if the Shares are  regularly  quoted on the Nasdaq
Stock Market System), or, if not so listed or regularly quoted, the mean between
the closing bid and asked prices of publicly  traded  Shares in the OTC Bulletin
Board,  or, if such bid and asked prices shall not be available,  as reported by
any nationally recognized quotation service selected by the Company.

         2.9 "Grant Date" shall mean the Initial  Grant Date or the Annual Grant
Date.

         2.10  "Initial  Grant  Date" shall mean with  respect to each  Eligible
Director who is first  elected as a member of the Board after June 4, 1996,  the
date of his or her  appointment  by the Board of  Directors to fill a vacancy or
the date of election by the shareholders.

         2.11  "Non-Employee  Director" shall mean any Non-Employee  Director as
defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act").

         2.12 "Option" shall mean an Option to purchase Shares granted  pursuant
to the Plan.

         2.13 "Option  Agreement" shall mean the written agreement  described in
Article VI herein.

         2.14  "Permanent  Disability"  shall mean the  condition of an Eligible
Director who is unable to  participate as a member of the Board by reason of any
medically  determined  physical  or mental  impairment  which can be expected to
result in death or which can be expected to last for a continuous  period of not
less than twelve (12) months.

         2.15  "Purchase  Price" shall be the Exercise  Price  multiplied by the
number of whole Shares with respect to which an Option may be exercised.

         2.16 "Shares" shall mean shares of common stock, $.01 par value, of the
Company.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                 ADMINISTRATION

         3.1 General.  All grants of options  hereunder  shall be automatic  and
non-discretionary  and shall be made in strict  accordance  with the  provisions
hereof.


                                       -2-
<PAGE>
         3.2 Limited Powers of the Committee. The Committee shall have authority
to  adopt  only  such  rules  and   regulations  and  to  make  all  such  other
determinations not inconsistent with the Plan, and particularly the requirements
of  Rule   16b-3(c)(2)  of  the  Exchange  Act  as  may  be  necessary  for  the
administration of the Plan.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                             SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

         Subject to adjustment  in  accordance  with Article IX, an aggregate of
200,000 Shares are reserved for issuance under this Plan. Shares sold under this
Plan may be either  authorized,  but unissued Shares or reacquired Shares. If an
Option, or any portion thereof, shall expire or terminate for any reason without
having been  exercised in full,  the  unpurchased  Shares covered by such Option
shall be available for future grants of Options.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                     GRANTS

         5.1 Initial Grant.  On the Initial Grant Date,  each Eligible  Director
shall receive the grant of an option to purchase 5,000 Shares.

         5.2 Annual Grants.  On each Annual Grant Date,  each Eligible  Director
shall receive the grant of an option to purchase 5,000 Shares.

         5.3 Compliance  With Rule 16b-3.  The terms for the grant of Options to
an Eligible  Director may only be changed if  permitted  under Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange  Act, and  accordingly  the formula for the grant of Options may not be
changed or otherwise modified more than once in any six month period, other than
to comport with changes in the  Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended (the
"Internal Revenue Code"),  the Employee  Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as  amended  (the  "Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act"),  or the rules
thereunder.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 TERMS OF OPTION

         Each Option shall be evidenced by a written Option  Agreement  executed
by the Company and the Eligible Director which shall specify the Grant Date, the
number of Shares  subject  to the  Option,  the  Exercise  Price and shall  also
include or  incorporate  by  reference  the  substance  of all of the  following
provisions and such other provisions  consistent with this Plan as the Board may
determine.


                                       -3-
<PAGE>
         6.1 Term. The term of the Option shall be five (5) years from the Grant
Date of each Option,  subject to earlier termination in accordance with Articles
VI and X.

         6.2  Restriction on Exercise.  Options shall be exercisable as follows:
all Shares  purchasable  under an Option  shall be  exercisable  commencing  six
months and one day after the Grant Date.  No Option shall be  exercisable  until
more than six months have elapsed from the Grant Date.  In the case the Eligible
Director's status as Director  terminates as a result of the Eligible Director's
death or Permanent  Disability,  the Eligible Director or his or her estate or a
person who acquired  the right to exercise the Option by bequest or  inheritance
may exercise the Option,  but only within  twelve  months  following the date of
death or termination  due to Permanent  Disability,  and only to the extent that
the  Eligible  Director was entitled to exercise the Option on the date of death
or  termination  due to  Permanent  Disability  (but in no event  later than the
expiration of its five year term).

         6.3 Exercise  Price.  The Exercise  Price for each Share  subject to an
Option shall be the Fair Market Value of the Share as  determined in Section 2.8
herein.

         6.4 Manner of Exercise. An Option shall be exercised in accordance with
its terms,  by  delivery  of a written  notice of  exercise  to the  Company and
payment of the full purchase  price of the Shares being  purchased.  An Eligible
Director  may  exercise  an Option  with  respect to all or less than all of the
Shares for which the Option may then be exercised, but an Eligible Director must
exercise the Option in full Shares.

         6.5 Payment.  The  Purchase  Price of Shares  purchased  pursuant to an
Option or portion thereof, may be paid:

         (a) in United States dollars,  in cash or by check, bank draft or money
order payable to the Company,

         (b) by delivery of Shares already owned by an Eligible Director with an
aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the Purchase Price,
subject to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

         6.6 Options  shall be  transferable  (other than by will or the laws of
descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified  domestic relations order as
defined  by the  Internal  Revenue  Code or Title I of the  Employee  Retirement
Income  Security  Act  of  1986,  as  amended,  or  the  rules  and  regulations
promulgated  thereunder) to the extent authorized by the Committee in respect of
a particular grant.



                                       -4-
<PAGE>
         6.7 Termination of Membership on the Board.  If an Eligible  Director's
membership on the Board terminates for any reason,  an Option vested on the date
of  termination  may be exercised in whole or in part at any time within one (1)
year after the date of such  termination  (but in no event after the term of the
Option expires) and shall thereafter terminate.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                        GOVERNMENT AND OTHER REGULATIONS

         7.1  Delivery  of Shares.  The  obligation  of the  Company to issue or
transfer  and  deliver  Shares  for  exercised  Options  under the Plan shall be
subject to all applicable laws,  regulations,  rules, orders and approvals which
shall then be in effect.

         7.2 Holding of Stock After  Exercise  of Option.  The Option  Agreement
shall provide that the Eligible Director,  by accepting such Option,  represents
and agrees,  for the Eligible Director and his permitted  transferees  hereunder
that none of the Shares  purchased upon exercise of the Option shall be acquired
with a view to any sale,  transfer or distribution of the Shares in violation of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the person exercising an
Option  shall  furnish  evidence  satisfactory  to that  Company to that effect,
including an indemnification of the Company in the event of any violation of the
Act by such  person.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the  Company in its sole
discretion may register  under the Act the Shares  issuable upon exercise of the
Options under the Plan.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                            CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE

         Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Shares shall not be issued pursuant
to the exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance
and  delivery of such Shares  pursuant  thereto  shall  comply with all relevant
provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Act, as amended, the rules
and  regulations  promulgated   thereunder,   state  securities  laws,  and  the
requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed, and
shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect
to such compliance.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   ADJUSTMENTS

         9.1 Proportionate Adjustments. If the outstanding Shares are increased,
decreased,  changed into or exchanged into a different  number or kind of Shares
or securities of the Company


                                       -5-
<PAGE>
through  reorganization,  recapitalization,  reclassification,  stock  dividend,
stock split,  reverse stock split or other similar  transaction,  an appropriate
and  proportionate  adjustment  shall be made by the  Committee  or the Board of
Directors  to the maximum  number and kind of Shares as to which  Options may be
granted under this Plan. A corresponding  adjustment changing the number or kind
of Shares allocated to unexercised Options or portions thereof, which shall have
been  granted  prior to any  such  change,  shall  likewise  be  made.  Any such
adjustment  in the  outstanding  Options  shall be made  without  change  in the
Purchase  Price  applicable  to the  unexercised  portion of the  Option  with a
corresponding  adjustment  in the  Exercise  Price of the Shares  covered by the
Option.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  there shall be no adjustment  for the
issuance  of Shares on  conversion  of notes,  preferred  stock or  exercise  of
warrants or Shares  issued by the Board of Directors for such  consideration  as
the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

         9.2 Reorganization, etc. Notwithstanding any other provision in Article
VI  hereof,  upon the  dissolution  or  liquidation  of the  Company,  or upon a
reorganization,  merger  or  consolidation  of the  Company  with  one  or  more
corporations as a result of which the Company is not the surviving  corporation,
or upon a sale of substantially all of the property or more than 80% of the then
outstanding Shares of the Company to another corporation, the Company shall give
to each Eligible  Director at the time of adoption of the plan for  liquidation,
dissolution, merger or sale either (1) a reasonable time thereafter within which
to  exercise  the Option in its  entirety  prior to the  effective  date of such
liquidation  or  dissolution,  merger or sale,  or (2) the right to exercise the
Option  as to an  equivalent  number  of  Shares  of  stock  of the  corporation
succeeding the Company or acquiring its business by reason of such  liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation or reorganization.

                                    ARTICLE X

                        AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN

         10.1 Amendments.  Subject to Section 5.3 hereof, the Board of Directors
may at any time  amend or revise  the terms of the Plan,  provided  also no such
amendment or revision shall,  unless  appropriate  shareholder  approval of such
amendment or revision is obtained:

         (a) increase the maximum number of Shares which may be sold pursuant to
Options  granted  under the Plan,  except as permitted  under the  provisions of
Article IX;

         (b) change the minimum Exercise Price set forth in Article VI;


                                       -6-
<PAGE>
         (c) increase the maximum term of Options provided for in Article VI; or

         (d) permit the granting of Options to any one other than as provided in
Article V.

         10.2  Termination.  The Board of  Directors  at any time may suspend or
terminate this Plan.  This Plan,  unless sooner  terminated,  shall terminate on
December 31, 2000.  No Option may be granted  under this Plan while this Plan is
suspended or after it is terminated.

         10.3 Consent of Holder. No amendment,  suspension or termination of the
Plan shall,  without  the consent of the holder of Options,  alter or impair any
rights or obligations under any Option theretofore granted under the Plan.


                                   ARTICLE XI

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         11.1 Privilege of Stock  Ownership.  No Eligible  Director  entitled to
exercise  any  Option  granted  under the Plan  shall  have any of the rights or
privileges of a shareholder  of the Company with respect to any Shares  issuable
upon exercise of an Option until certificates representing the Shares shall have
been issued and delivered.

         11.2 Plan Expenses.  Any expenses incurred in the administration of the
Plan shall be borne by the Company.

         11.3 Use of Proceeds.  Payments received from an Eligible Director upon
the  exercise  of Options  shall be used for general  corporate  purposes of the
Company.

         11.4  Governing  Law. The Plan has been  adopted  under the laws of the
Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania.  The Plan and all  Options  which may be granted
hereunder and all matters  related  thereto,  shall be governed by and construed
and enforceable in accordance with the laws of the  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
as it then exists.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                              SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL

         This Plan is subject to approval,  at a duly held shareholders' meeting
within  twelve (12) months after the date the Board  approves  this Plan, by the
affirmative  vote of holders of a majority  of the voting  Shares of the Company
represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting. Options


                                       -7-
<PAGE>
may be granted, but not exercised, before such shareholder approval is obtained,
and no  Options  granted  hereunder  shall be  effective  unless  and  until the
shareholders  of the  Company  approve  the Plan.  If the  shareholders  fail to
approve the Plan within the required time period, any Options granted under this
Plan shall be void, and no additional Options may thereafter be granted.


                                       -8-

                                                            AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                                           AS OF OCTOBER 1, 1996


                         HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.
                        1995 DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     PURPOSE

         The purpose of the  Healthcare  Services  Group,  Inc. 1995  Directors'
Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is to secure for Healthcare  Services Group, Inc.
and its stockholders the benefits arising from stock ownership by its Directors.
The Plan will provide a means whereby such Directors may purchase  shares of the
common stock,  $.01 par value, of Healthcare  Services Group,  Inc.  pursuant to
options granted in accordance with the Plan.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                   DEFINITIONS

         The  following  capitalized  terms  used in the  Plan  shall  have  the
respective meanings set forth in this Article:

         2.1 "Committee"  shall mean the Stock Option  Committee of the Board of
Directors of the  Corporation,  Healthcare  Services  Group,  Inc.,  which shall
consist of two or more "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3
promulgated  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended  and in
accordance with the express provisions of this Plan.

         2.2 "Chairman"  shall mean the duly appointed  Chairman of any standing
Committee of the Board.

         2.3 "Company" shall mean Healthcare Services Group, Inc. and any of its
subsidiaries.

         2.4  "Director"  shall  mean any person who is a member of the Board of
Directors of the Company.

         2.5 "Eligible Director" shall be any Director of the Company.

         2.6 "Exercise  Price" shall mean the price per Share at which an Option
may be exercised.

         2.7 "Fair Market Value" shall mean the closing price of publicly traded
Shares on the  national  securities  exchange on which Shares are listed (if the
Shares are so listed) or on the Nasdaq  Stock  Market  System (if the Shares are
regularly quoted on

<PAGE>
the Nasdaq Stock Market System),  or, if not so listed or regularly quoted,  the
mean between the closing bid and asked prices of publicly  traded  Shares in the
over-the-counter  market  Electronic  Bulletin Board,  or, if such bid and asked
prices  shall  not  be  available,  as  reported  by any  nationally  recognized
quotation service selected by the Company.

         2.8 "Option" shall mean an Option to purchase  Shares granted  pursuant
to the Plan.

         2.9 "Option  Agreement" shall mean the written  agreement  described in
Article VI herein.

         2.10  "Permanent  Disability"  shall mean the  condition of an Eligible
Director who is unable to  participate as a member of the Board by reason of any
medically  determined  physical  or mental  impairment  which can be expected to
result in death or which can be expected to last for a continuous  period of not
less than twelve (12) months.

         2.11  "Purchase  Price" shall be the Exercise  Price  multiplied by the
number of whole Shares with respect to which an Option may be exercised.

         2.12 "Shares" shall mean shares of common stock, $.01 par value, of the
Company.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                 ADMINISTRATION

         3.1  General.  This Plan  shall be  administered  by the  Committee  in
accordance with the express provisions of this Plan.


         3.2 Powers of the Committee. The Committee shall have full and complete
authority  to adopt  such  rules  and  regulations  and to make  all such  other
determinations  not  inconsistent  with  the  Plan as may be  necessary  for the
administration of the Plan.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                             SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN

         Subject to adjustment  in  accordance  with Article IX, an aggregate of
150,000 Shares are reserved for issuance under this Plan. Shares sold under this
Plan may be either  authorized,  but unissued Shares or reacquired Shares. If an
Option, or any portion thereof, shall expire or terminate for any reason without
having been  exercised in full,  the  unpurchased  Shares covered by such Option
shall be available for future grants of Options.



                                       -2-
<PAGE>
                                    ARTICLE V

                                     GRANTS

         5.1 Grants of Options.  Subject to the express  provisions of the Plan,
the Committee  shall have the  authority,  in its  discretion,  to determine the
Eligible  Directors to whom the Options  shall be granted,  the number of Shares
which shall be subject to each Option,  the  purchase  price of each Share which
shall be subject to each Option,  the period(s)  during which such Options shall
be exercisable (whether in whole or in part), and the other terms and provisions
thereof.  In determining the Eligible Directors to whom Options shall be granted
and the number of Shares for which Options shall be granted, the Committee shall
consider  the  length of  service  of the  Eligible  Director  and the amount of
earnings of the Company.

         5.2 Determination  Final. The determination of the Committee on matters
referred to this Article V shall be final.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 TERMS OF OPTION

         Each Option shall be evidenced by a written Option  Agreement  executed
by the Company and the Eligible Director which shall specify the Grant Date, the
number of Shares  subject  to the  Option,  the  Exercise  Price and shall  also
include or  incorporate  by  reference  the  substance  of all of the  following
provisions and such other provisions  consistent with this Plan as the Board may
determine.

         6.1 Term. The term of the Option shall be five (5) years from the Grant
Date of each Option,  subject to earlier termination in accordance with Articles
VI and X.

         6.2 Restriction on Exercise.  Options shall be exercisable at such time
or times and subject to such terms and  conditions as shall be determined by the
Board at grant,  provided,  however,  that  except  in the case of the  Eligible
Director's  death or  Permanent  Disability,  upon which  events the Option will
become  immediately  exercisable,  unless a longer  vesting  period is otherwise
determined by the Committee at grant,  Options shall be  exercisable as follows:
one-half  of  the  aggregate  Shares   purchasable  under  an  Option  shall  be
exercisable  commencing one year after the Grant Date and an additional one-half
of the Shares  purchasable  under an Option shall be exercisable  commencing two
years  after the Grant  Date.  The Board  may waive  such  installment  exercise
provision at any time in whole or in part based on performance and/or such other
factors as the Board may determine in its sole  discretion,  provided,  however,
that no


                                       -3-
<PAGE>
Option  shall be  exercisable  until more than six months have  elapsed from the
Grant Date.

         6.3 Exercise  Price.  The Exercise  Price for each Share  subject to an
Option shall be the Fair Market Value of the Share as  determined in Section 2.7
herein.

         6.4 Manner of Exercise. An Option shall be exercised in accordance with
its terms,  by  delivery  of a written  notice of  exercise  to the  Company and
payment of the full purchase  price of the Shares being  purchased.  An Eligible
Director  may  exercise  an Option  with  respect to all or less than all of the
Shares for which the Option may then be exercised, but an Eligible Director must
exercise the Option in full Shares.

         6.5 Payment.  The  Purchase  Price of Shares  purchased  pursuant to an
Option or portion thereof, may be paid:

                  (a) in United States Dollars,  in cash or by check, bank draft
or money order payable to the Company; or

                  (b)  by  delivery  of  Shares  already  owned  by an  Eligible
Director  (for a period of at least six months)  with an  aggregate  Fair Market
Value on the date of exercise equal to the Purchase Price.

         6.6 Transferability.  Options shall be transferable (other than by will
or the laws of descent and  distribution  or  pursuant  to a qualified  domestic
relations order as defined by the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as it may from
time to time be amended or Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security
Act of 1986, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) to
the extent authorized by the Committee in respect of a particular grant.

         6.7 Termination of Membership on the Board.  If an Eligible  Director's
membership on the Board terminates for any reason,  an Option vested on the date
of  termination  may be exercised in whole or in part at any time within one (1)
year after the date of such  termination  (but in no event after the term of the
Option expires) and shall thereafter terminate.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                        GOVERNMENT AND OTHER REGULATIONS

         7.1  Delivery  of Shares.  The  obligation  of the  Company to issue or
transfer  and  deliver  Shares  for  exercised  Options  under the Plan shall be
subject to all applicable laws,  regulations,  rules, orders and approvals which
shall then be in effect.


                                       -4-
<PAGE>
         7.2 Holding of Stock After  Exercise  of Option.  The Option  Agreement
shall provide that the Eligible Director,  by accepting such Option,  represents
and agrees,  for the Eligible Director and his permitted  transferees  hereunder
that none of the Shares  purchased upon exercise of the Option shall be acquired
with a view to any sale,  transfer or distribution of the Shares in violation of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") and the person  exercising an
Option  shall  furnish  evidence  satisfactory  to that  Company to that effect,
including an indemnification of the Company in the event of any violation of the
Act by such  person.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the  Company in its sole
discretion may register  under the Act the Shares  issuable upon exercise of the
Options under the Plan.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 WITHHOLDING TAX

         The Company may in its discretion,  require an Eligible Director to pay
to the Company,  at the time of exercise of an Option an amount that the Company
deems necessary to satisfy its obligations to withhold  federal,  state or local
income or other taxes (which for  purposes of this Article  includes an Eligible
Director's  FICA  obligation)  incurred  by  reason of such  exercise.  When the
exercise of an Option does not give rise to the  obligation to withhold  federal
income  taxes on the date of  exercise,  the  Company  may,  in its  discretion,
require an  Eligible  Director  to place  Shares  purchased  under the Option in
escrow for the  benefit  of the  Company  until such time as federal  income tax
withholding  is required on amounts  included in the Eligible  Director's  gross
income as a result of the exercise of an Option.  At such time, the Company,  in
its discretion, may require an Eligible Director to pay to the Company an amount
that the Company deems necessary to satisfy its obligation to withhold  federal,
state or local taxes incurred by reason of the exercise of the Option,  in which
case the Shares  will be released  from escrow upon such  payment by an Eligible
Director.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   ADJUSTMENTS

         9.1 Proportionate Adjustments. If the outstanding Shares are increased,
decreased,  changed into or exchanged into a different  number or kind of Shares
or  securities  of  the  Company   through   reorganization,   recapitalization,
reclassification,  stock  dividend,  stock split,  reverse  stock split or other
similar transaction,  an appropriate and proportionate  adjustment shall be made
by the  Committee or the Board of  Directors  to the maximum  number and kind of
Shares as to which  Options  may be granted  under this  Plan.  A  corresponding
adjustment  changing  the  number or kind of  Shares  allocated  to  unexercised
Options or portions  thereof,  which shall have been  granted  prior to any such
change, shall likewise be made. Any such adjustment in the outstanding


                                       -5-
<PAGE>
Options  shall be made without  change in the Purchase  Price  applicable to the
unexercised  portion  of the  Option  with  a  corresponding  adjustment  in the
Exercise  Price  of the  Shares  covered  by  the  Option.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, there shall be no adjustment for the issuance of Shares on conversion
of notes,  preferred stock or exercise of warrants or Shares issued by the Board
for such consideration as the Board deems appropriate.

         9.2 Reorganization, etc. Notwithstanding any other provision in Article
VI  hereof,  upon the  dissolution  or  liquidation  of the  Company,  or upon a
reorganization,  merger  or  consolidation  of the  Company  with  one  or  more
corporations as a result of which the Company is not the surviving  corporation,
or upon a sale of substantially all of the property or more than 80% of the then
outstanding Shares of the Company to another corporation, the Company shall give
to each  Eligible  Director at the time of adoption of the plan or agreement for
liquidation, dissolution, merger or sale either (1) a reasonable time thereafter
within which to exercise the Option in its entirety  prior to the effective date
of such liquidation or dissolution, merger or sale, or (2) the right to exercise
the Option in its entirety as to an equivalent  number of Shares of stock of the
corporation  succeeding  the Company or acquiring its business by reason of such
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or reorganization.

                                    ARTICLE X

                        AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN

         10.1 Amendments. The Board may at any time amend or revise the terms of
the Plan,  provided no such  amendment  or revision  shall,  unless  appropriate
stockholder approval of such amendment or revision is obtained:

                  (a)  increase  the maximum  number of Shares which may be sold
pursuant  to  Options  granted  under the Plan,  except as  permitted  under the
provisions of Article IX;

                  (b) change the minimum Exercise Price set forth in Article VI;
or

                  (c)  permit the  granting  of Options to any one other than as
provided in Article V.

         10.2  Termination.  The Board at any time may suspend or terminate this
Plan.  This  Plan,  unless  sooner  terminated,  shall  terminate  on the  tenth
anniversary  of its adoption by the Board.  No Option may be granted  under this
Plan while this Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.



                                       -6-
<PAGE>
         10.3 Consent of Holder. No amendment,  suspension or termination of the
Plan shall,  without  the consent of the holder of Options,  alter or impair any
rights or obligations under any Option theretofore granted under the Plan.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         11.1 Privilege of Stock  Ownership.  No Eligible  Director  entitled to
exercise  any  Option  granted  under the Plan  shall  have any of the rights or
privileges of a stockholder  of the Company with respect to any Shares  issuable
upon exercise of an Option until certificates representing the Shares shall have
been issued and delivered.

         11.2 Plan Expenses.  Any expenses incurred in the administration of the
Plan shall be borne by the Company.

         11.3 Use of Proceeds.  Payments received from an Eligible Director upon
the  exercise  of Options  shall be used for general  corporate  purposes of the
Company.

         11.4  Governing  Law. The Plan has been  adopted  under the laws of the
Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania.  The Plan and all  Options  which may be granted
hereunder and all matters  related  thereto,  shall be governed by and construed
and enforceable in accordance with the laws of the  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
as it then exists.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                              STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

         This Plan is subject to approval,  at a duly held stockholders' meeting
within  twelve (12) months after the date the Board  approves  this Plan, by the
affirmative  vote of holders of a majority  of the voting  Shares of the Company
represented  in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting.  Options
may be granted, but not exercised, before such stockholder approval is obtained.
If the  stockholders  fail to approve the Plan within the required  time period,
any Options granted under this Plan shall be void, and no additional Options may
thereafter be granted hereunder.




                                       -7-

                                                            AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                                           AS OF OCTOBER 1, 1996

                1995 INCENTIVE AND NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN
                              FOR KEY EMPLOYEES OF
                         HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.

1.       Purpose of the Plan

         This 1995 Incentive and Nonqualified  Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") is
intended as an incentive,  to retain in the employ of Healthcare Services Group,
Inc. (the  "Company") and any  Subsidiary of the Company  (within the meaning of
Section  424(f) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended (the "Code"),
persons of training,  experience  and ability,  to attract new  employees  whose
services are considered  valuable,  to encourage the sense of proprietorship and
to  stimulate  the  active  interest  of such  persons  in the  development  and
financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

         It is further  intended that certain  options  granted  pursuant to the
Plan shall constitute  incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422
of the Code  ("Incentive  Options") while certain other options granted pursuant
to the Plan  shall  be  nonqualified  stock  options  ("Nonqualified  Options").
Incentive  Options  and the  Nonqualified  Options are  hereinafter  referred to
collectively as "Options".

2.       Administration of the Plan

         The Board of Directors of the Company (the  "Board")  shall appoint and
maintain as administrator of the Plan a Committee (the  "Committee")  consisting
of at least two "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the
Securities  and  Exchange   Commission  ("Rule  16b-3")  promulgated  under  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), as from time to time in
effect and shall  qualify as "outside  directors"  within the meaning of Section
162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The members of the Committee shall serve at
the pleasure of the Board.

         The Committee,  subject to Section 3 hereof,  shall have full power and
authority  to  designate  recipients  of  Options,  to  determine  the terms and
conditions of respective  Option agreements (which need not be identical) and to
interpret the provisions and supervise the  administration of the Plan.  Subject
to Section 7 hereof, the Committee shall have the authority, without limitation,
to designate which Options granted under the Plan shall be Incentive Options and
which shall be Nonqualified  Options.  To the extent any Option does not qualify
as an Incentive  Option,  it shall  constitute a separate  Nonqualified  Option.
Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the


<PAGE>
contrary,  Options may be granted  under the Plan to any member of the Committee
during the term of his membership on the  Committee,  subject to approval of the
Board of Directors or the Audit Committee thereof.

         Subject to the  provisions of the Plan, the Committee  shall  interpret
the Plan and all  Options  granted  under the Plan,  shall make such rules as it
deems necessary for the proper  administration of the Plan, shall make all other
determinations  necessary or advisable  for the  administration  of the Plan and
shall correct any defects or supply any omission or reconcile any  inconsistency
in the Plan or in any  Options  granted  under the Plan in the manner and to the
extent that the Committee  deems desirable to carry the Plan or any Options into
effect.  The act or determination of a majority of the Committee shall be deemed
to be the act or  determination  of the  Committee  and any decision  reduced to
writing  and  signed  by all of the  members  of the  Committee  shall  be fully
effective as if it had been made by a majority at a meeting  duly held.  Subject
to the  provisions of the Plan,  any action taken or  determination  made by the
Committee  pursuant  to this  and the  other  paragraphs  of the  Plan  shall be
conclusive on all parties.

3.       Designation of Optionees.

         The persons  eligible for  participation  in the Plan as  recipients of
Options  ("Optionees") shall include only full-time key employees of the Company
or any  Subsidiary.  In selecting  Optionees,  and in determining  the number of
shares to be covered by each Option  granted to  Optionees,  the  Committee  may
consider the office or position held by the Optionee,  the Optionee's  degree of
responsibility  for and contribution to the growth and success of the Company or
any Subsidiary, the Optionee's length of service, age, promotions, potential and
any other factors which the Committee may consider relevant. An employee who has
been granted an Option hereunder may be granted an additional Option or Options,
if the Committee shall so determine.  Notwithstanding  the preceding sentence or
anything  contained in the Plan to the contrary,  no recipient of options may be
granted  options  to  purchase  in excess  of  125,000  shares  of common  stock
authorized to be issued under the Plan.

4.       Stock Reserved for the Plan.

         Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7 hereof,  a total of five
hundred thousand (500,000) shares of common stock, $.01 par value ("Stock"),  of
the  Company  shall be subject to the Plan.  The shares of Stock  subject to the
Plan shall consist of unissued shares or previously issued shares reacquired and
held by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,  and such amount of shares
of Stock shall be and is hereby reserved for such purpose. Any of such shares of
Stock which may remain unsold and


                                       -2-
<PAGE>
which are not  subject to  outstanding  Options at the  termination  of the Plan
shall cease to be reserved for the purpose of the Plan, but until termination of
the Plan the Company shall at all times reserve a sufficient number of shares of
Stock to meet the  requirements  of the Plan.  Should  any  Option  expire or be
cancelled  prior to its exercise in full or should the number of shares of Stock
to be  delivered  upon the  exercise  in full of an  Option be  reduced  for any
reason,  the shares of Stock  theretofore  subject  to such  Option may again be
subject to an Option under the Plan.

5.       Terms and Conditions of Options.

         Options  granted  under  the Plan  shall be  subject  to the  following
conditions  and  shall  contain  such  additional  terms  and  conditions,   not
inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable:

         (a) Option Price. The purchase price of each share of Stock purchasable
under an Option shall be  determined  by the  Committee at the time of grant but
shall not be less than 100% of the fair  market  value of such share of Stock on
the date the Option is granted in the case of an  Incentive  Option and not less
than 100% of the fair market value of such share of Stock on the date the Option
is granted in the case of a Non-Qualified Option;  provided,  however, that with
respect to an Incentive Option, in the case of an Optionee who, at the time such
Option is granted,  owns (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more
than 10% of the  total  combined  voting  power of all  classes  of stock of the
Company or of any  Subsidiary,  then the purchase price per share of Stock shall
be at least 110% of the Fair Market Value (as defined  below) per share of Stock
at the time of grant.  The exercise price for each incentive  stock option shall
be subject to adjustment  as provided in Section 7 below.  The fair market value
("Fair Market Value") means the closing price of publicly traded shares of Stock
on the national securities exchange on which shares of Stock are listed, (if the
shares of Stock are so  listed)  or on the NASDAQ  Stock  Market  System (if the
shares of Stock are regularly quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market System),  or, if
not so listed or  regularly  quoted,  the mean between the closing bid and asked
prices of publicly traded shares of Stock in the over-the-counter market, or, if
such bid and asked prices shall not be available,  as reported by any nationally
recognized  quotation  service selected by the Company,  or as determined by the
Committee in a manner consistent with the provisions of the Code.

         (b)  Option  Term.  The  term of each  Option  shall  be  fixed  by the
Committee, but no Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date
such Option is granted; provided,  however, that in the case of an Optionee who,
at the time such  Option is  granted,  owns more than 10% of the total  combined
voting power of


                                       -3-
<PAGE>
all classes of stock of the Company or any  Subsidiary,  then such Option  shall
not be  exercisable  with  respect to any of the shares  subject to such  Option
later than the date which is five years after the date of grant.

         (c) Exercisability. Subject to paragraph (j) of this Section 5, Options
shall be  exercisable  at such  time or times  and  subject  to such  terms  and
conditions as shall be determined by the Committee at grant, provided,  however,
that except as provided in  paragraphs  (f) and (g) of this  Section 5, unless a
shorter or longer  vesting  period is otherwise  determined  by the Committee at
grant,  Options shall be  exercisable  as follows:  up to one-half  (1/2) of the
aggregate  shares  of Stock  purchasable  under an Option  shall be  exercisable
commencing one year after the date of grant and an additional  one-half (1/2) of
the  aggregate  initial  shares of Stock  purchasable  under an Option  shall be
exercisable  commencing  two years after the date of grant.  The  Committee  may
waive such installment  exercise provision at any time in whole or in part based
on  performance  and/or such other factors as the Committee may determine in its
sole discretion,  provided,  however,  no Option shall be exercisable until more
than six months have elapsed from the date of grant of such Option.

         (d) Method of Exercise. Options may be exercised in whole or in part at
any time  during the option  period,  by giving  written  notice to the  Company
specifying the number of shares to be purchased,  accompanied by payment in full
of the purchase  price,  in cash,  by check or such other  instrument  as may be
acceptable  to the  Committee.  As  determined  by the  Committee,  in its  sole
discretion,  at or after  grant,  payment in full or in part may also be made in
the form of Stock owned by the  Optionee  for at least six months  (based on the
Fair  Market  Value  of the  Stock on the  trading  day  before  the  Option  is
exercised);  provided,  however,  that if such Stock was issued  pursuant to the
exercise of an Incentive  Option under the Plan,  the holding  requirements  for
such Stock under the Code shall  first have been  satisfied.  An Optionee  shall
have the rights to dividends or other  rights of a  stockholder  with respect to
shares  subject to the Option after (i) the Optionee has given written notice of
exercise and has paid in full for such shares and (ii) becomes a stockholder  of
record.

         (e) Transferability. An Incentive Option granted hereunder shall not be
transferable  otherwise  than by will, the laws of descent and  distribution  or
pursuant  to a qualified  domestic  relations  order as defined by the Code,  or
Title I of the Employee  Retirement Income Security Act of 1986, as amended,  or
the rules and regulations promulgated  thereunder.  Any Incentive Option granted
hereunder shall be exercisable,  during the lifetime of the holder, only by such
holder  or by such  holder's  guardian  or  legal  representative.  Nonqualified
Options


                                       -4-
<PAGE>
may be transferable only to the extent authorized by the Committee in respect of
a particular grant.

         (f) Termination by Death. Unless otherwise  determined by the Committee
at grant,  if any  Optionee's  employment  with the  Company  or any  Subsidiary
terminates  by  reason  of death,  the  Option  may  thereafter  be  immediately
exercised,  to the extent then exercisable (or on such accelerated  basis as the
Committee shall determine at or after grant), by the legal representative of the
estate or by the legatee of the Optionee  under the will of the Optionee,  for a
period of one year from the date of such  death or until the  expiration  of the
stated  term of such  Option as  provided  under the Plan,  whichever  period is
shorter.

         (g) Termination by Reason of Disability. Unless otherwise determined by
the Committee at grant,  if any  Optionee's  employment  with the Company or any
Subsidiary  terminates by reason of total and permanent disability as determined
under the Company's long term disability policy ("Disability"),  any Option held
by such Optionee may thereafter be exercised,  to the extent it was  exercisable
at the time of termination  due to Disability (or on such  accelerated  basis as
the Committee shall determine at or after grant), but may not be exercised after
three months from the date of such  termination  of employment or the expiration
of the stated term of such Option, whichever period is shorter.

         (h) Termination by Reason of Retirement. Unless otherwise determined by
the Committee at grant,  if any  Optionee's  employment  with the Company or any
Subsidiary terminates by reason of Normal or Early Retirement (as such terms are
defined below),  any Option held by such Optionee may thereafter be exercised to
the extent it was  exercisable at the time of such Retirement (as defined below)
(or on such  accelerated  basis as the  Committee  shall  determine  at or after
grant),  but may not be  exercised  after  three  months  from  the date of such
termination  of employment or the  expiration of the stated term of such Option,
whichever period is shorter.

         For  purposes  of this  paragraph  (h),  Normal  Retirement  shall mean
retirement from active employment with the Company or any Subsidiary on or after
the normal  retirement  date specified in the  applicable  Company or Subsidiary
pension plan or if no such pension  plan,  age 65. Early  Retirement  shall mean
retirement from active employment with the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to
the early retirement  provisions of the applicable Company or Subsidiary pension
plan or if no such pension plan, age 55.  Retirement  shall mean Normal or Early
Retirement.

         (i) Other Termination.  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at
grant,  if  any  Optionee's  employment  with  the  Company  or  any  Subsidiary
terminates for any reason other than death, Disability or Retirement, the Option
shall thereupon terminate,


                                       -5-
<PAGE>
except that the  exercisable  portion of any Option which was exercisable on the
date of such  termination of employment may be exercised for the lesser of three
months from the date of  termination or the balance of such Option's term if the
Optionee's  employment  with the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  is  involuntarily
terminated by the Optionee's  employer without Cause.  Cause shall mean a felony
conviction or the failure of an Optionee to contest  prosecution for a felony or
an Optionee's  willful  misconduct or dishonesty,  any of which is deemed by the
Committee or the Board of Directors to be harmful to the business or  reputation
of the Company or any Subsidiary. The transfer of an Optionee from the employ of
the Company to a Subsidiary,  or vice versa,  or from one Subsidiary to another,
shall not be deemed to  constitute a termination  of employment  for purposes of
the Plan.

         (j) Limit on Value of  Incentive  Option.  The  aggregate  Fair  Market
Value,  determined as of the date the Option is granted,  of the Stock for which
Incentive  Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionee during any
calendar year under the Plan (and/or any other stock option plans of the Company
or any Subsidiary) shall not exceed $100,000.

         (k) Transfer of Incentive  Option  Shares.  The stock option  agreement
evidencing any Incentive  Options  granted under this Plan shall provide that if
the Optionee  makes a  disposition,  within the meaning of Section 424(c) of the
Code and  regulations  promulgated  thereunder,  of any share or shares of Stock
issued to him pursuant to his exercise of an Incentive  Option granted under the
Plan  within the  two-year  period  commencing  on the day after the date of the
grant of such Incentive Option or within a one-year period commencing on the day
after  the date of  transfer  of the  share or  shares  to him  pursuant  to the
exercise  of  such  Incentive  Option,  he  shall,   within  ten  days  of  such
disposition,  notify the Company thereof and immediately  deliver to the Company
any amount of federal income tax withholding required by law.

6.       Term of Plan.

         No Option  shall be granted  pursuant to the Plan on or after the tenth
anniversary of the date the Plan is approved by the Board,  but Options  granted
may extend beyond that date.

7.       Capital Change of the Company.

         In  the   event   of   any   merger,   reorganization,   consolidation,
recapitalization,  stock  dividend,  or  other  change  in  corporate  structure
affecting  the Stock,  the  Committee  shall make an  appropriate  and equitable
adjustment in the number and kind of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan
and in the number  and option  price of shares  subject to  outstanding  Options
granted under the Plan, to the end that after such event each Optionee's


                                       -6-
<PAGE>
proportionate  interest shall be maintained as immediately before the occurrence
of such event.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  there shall be no adjustment for
the issuance of Shares on  conversion of notes,  preferred  stock or exercise of
warrants or Shares issued by the Board for such consideration as the Board deems
appropriate.

8.       Purchase for Investment.

         Unless the Options and shares covered by the Plan have been  registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Company has determined that
such  registration  is unnecessary,  each person  exercising an Option under the
Plan may be required by the Company to give a representation  in writing that he
is acquiring the shares for his own account for  investment  and not with a view
to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any part thereof.

9.       Taxes.

         The  Company  may make  such  provisions  as it may  deem  appropriate,
consistent with applicable law, in connection with any Options granted under the
Plan with respect to the withholding of any taxes or any other tax matters.

10.      Effective Date of Plan.

         The Plan shall be  effective  on the date it is  approved by the Board,
provided  however  that the Plan  shall be  subject to  subsequent  approval  by
majority vote of a quorum of the Company's  stockholders present and voting at a
meeting  held within one (1) year from the date  approved by the Board.  Options
may be granted, but not exercised, before such stockholder approval is obtained.
If the  stockholders  fail to approve the Plan within the required  time period,
any Options granted under this Plan shall be void and no additional  Options may
thereafter be granted hereunder.

11.      Amendment and Termination.

         The Board may amend,  suspend,  or terminate  the Plan,  except that no
amendment  shall be made which would impair the right of any Optionee  under any
Option  theretofore  granted  without his consent,  and except that no amendment
shall be made which, without the approval of the stockholders would:

         (a) materially  increase the number of shares which may be issued under
the Plan, except as is provided in Section 7;

         (b) materially  increase the benefits  accruing to the Optionees  under
the Plan;



                                       -7-
<PAGE>
         (c)  materially   modify  the   requirements   as  to  eligibility  for
participation in the Plan;

         (d)  decrease the Option  exercise  price to less than 100% of the Fair
Market Value on the date of grant thereof.

         The  Committee may amend the terms of any Option  theretofore  granted,
prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment shall impair the rights of
any Optionee without his consent.  The Committee may also substitute new Options
for previously  granted  Options,  including  options  granted under other plans
applicable to the  participant  and  previously  granted  Options  having higher
option prices, upon such terms as the Committee may deem appropriate.

12.      Reorganization etc.

         Notwithstanding  any other  provisions  in  Section 5 hereof,  upon the
dissolution or liquidation of the Company,  or upon a reorganization,  merger or
consolidation of the Company with one or more  corporations as a result of which
the Company is not the surviving  corporation,  or upon a sale of  substantially
all of the  property or more than 80% of the then  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock of the  Company to another  corporation,  the  Company  shall give to each
Optionee  at the time of  adoption  of the plan or  agreement  for  liquidation,
dissolution, merger or sale either (1) a reasonable time thereafter within which
to  exercise  the Option in its  entirety  prior to the  effective  date of such
liquidation  or  dissolution,  merger or sale,  or (2) the right to exercise the
Option in its entirety as to an  equivalent  number of shares of Common Stock of
the  corporation  succeeding  the Company or acquiring its business by reason of
such liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation or reorganization.

13.      Government Regulations.

         The Plan, and the granting and exercise of Options  hereunder,  and the
obligation of the Company to sell and deliver  shares under such Options,  shall
be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations,  and to such approvals
by  any  governmental  agencies  or  national  securities  exchanges  as  may be
required.

14.      General Provisions.

         (a) Certificates.  All certificates for shares of Stock delivered under
the Plan shall be subject to such stock transfer  orders and other  restrictions
as the  Committee may deem  advisable  under the rules,  regulations,  and other
requirements  of the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  any stock exchange or
trading system upon which the Stock is then listed,  and any applicable  Federal
or state securities law, and the Committee may cause a


                                       -8-
<PAGE>
legend or  legends  to be placed on any such  certificates  to make  appropriate
reference to such restrictions.

         (b) Employment Matters.  The adoption of the Plan shall not confer upon
any Optionee of the Company or any Subsidiary, any right to continued employment
(or, in case the Optionee is also a director, continued retention as a director)
with the Company or a Subsidiary,  as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in
any way with  the  right of the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  to  terminate  the
employment of any of its employees at any time.

         (c)  Limitation of Liability.  No member of the Board or the Committee,
or any officer or  employee of the Company  acting on behalf of the Board or the
Committee,  shall  be  personally  liable  for  any  action,  determination,  or
interpretation  taken or made in good  faith with  respect to the Plan,  and all
members of the Board or the  Committee  and each and any  officer or employee of
the Company  acting on their behalf  shall,  to the extent  permitted by law, be
fully  indemnified  and  protected by the Company in respect of any such action,
determination or interpretation.

         (d) Registration of Options. Notwithstanding any other provision in the
Plan,  no Option may be  exercised  unless and until the Stock to be issued upon
the exercise  thereof has been  registered  under the Securities Act of 1933 and
applicable  state  securities  laws,  or are,  in the  opinion of counsel to the
Company,  exempt  from such  registration.  The  Company  shall not be under any
obligation to register under  applicable  federal or state  securities  laws any
Stock to be issued  upon the  exercise  of an Option  granted  hereunder,  or to
comply with an appropriate  exemption from registration under such laws in order
to permit  the  exercise  of an Option  and the  issuance  and sale of the Stock
subject to such Option; however, the Company may in its sole discretion register
such Stock at such time as the Company shall  determine.  If the Company chooses
to comply with such an exemption from  registration,  the Stock issued under the
Plan may, at the direction of the  Committee,  bear an  appropriate  restrictive
legend restricting the transfer or pledge of the Stock represented  thereby, and
the  Committee  may also  give  appropriate  stop-transfer  instructions  to the
transfer agent to the Company.

15.      Withholding.

         To enable optionees to satisfy tax withholding  obligations relating to
non-qualified  stock options,  in lieu of cash payment the Committee may provide
that optionees may elect to have the Company  withhold from an option  exercise,
or separately surrender, shares of Common Stock.

16.      Rule 16b-3 Compliance.


                                       -9-
<PAGE>
         The Company  intends that the Plan meet the  requirements of Rule 16b-3
and that transactions of the type specified in subparagraphs (c) and (f) of Rule
16b-3 by officers of the Company (whether or not they are directors) pursuant to
the Plan will be exempt from the  operation of Section  16(b) of the Act. In all
cases,  the terms,  provisions,  conditions and limitations of the Plan shall be
construed and interpreted consistent with the Company's intent as stated in this
Section 16.


                                      -10-

                                                            AMENDED AND RESTATED
                                                           AS OF OCTOBER 1, 1996

                         HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.

                           INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN


         1.  Purpose.  The purpose of this Stock  Option Plan (the "Plan") is to
promote the interests of Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (the "Company") and its
shareholders  by providing a means by which the Company shall be able to attract
and retain key  employees  and provide such  personnel  with an  opportunity  to
participate  in the growth of the Company.  The Plan provides for the grant,  in
accordance with its terms, of incentive stock options  ("ISO's") to purchase the
Company's  common shares,  par value $.01 (the "Common Shares" or "Shares"),  in
strict  conformity  with the manner  provided for in Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") (and  successor  provisions of the
law) (ISO's may be hereinafter referred to as "Options".)

         2. Administration.  A committee,  the members of which shall consist of
one or more  non-employee  directors,  within the  meaning of Rule 16b-3  ("Rule
16b-3")  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  promulgated  under  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), as from time to time in
effect,  of the Company (the "Members") to be known as the Option Committee (the
"Committee")  shall  administer  and interpret  this Plan.  The directors of the
Company shall appoint the  Committee,  and from time to time may by express vote
limit the power of the Committee and may remove  members of the Committee or add
members thereto. Vacancies on the Committee,  however caused, shall be filled by
action of the directors of the Company.  The Committee may hold meetings at such
times and places as it determines.  A majority of the Members shall constitute a
quorum,  and the acts of a majority  of the  Members  present at any  meeting at
which a quorum is  present,  or acts  approved  in writing by a majority  of the
members, shall be the acts of the Committee. The Committee's  interpretation and
construction  of any provisions of the Plan or any ISO granted under it shall be
final. No Member shall be eligible to participate in this Plan.

         3.  Eligibility.  The  Committee  may at any time and from time to time
after April 30, 1991, but before  September 1, 1998,  grant an ISO to any person
while he is employed by the Company as an officer or key employee.  A person who
serves merely as a director shall not be considered to be employed as an officer
or key  employee,  but a person  employed  as an officer or key  employee of the
Company  shall not lose the benefits of that status  merely by serving also as a
director. Employment by a parent or a subsidiary of the Company as an officer or
key employee of such


<PAGE>
parent or subsidiary shall be deemed  employment by the Company for the purposes
of this Paragraph 3.

         Subject to the  terms,  provisions  and  conditions  of this Plan,  the
Committee shall have exclusive  jurisdiction  (a) to select the persons eligible
hereunder to be granted  Options (it being  understood that more than one Option
may be  granted  to the same  person),  (b) to  determine  the  number of Shares
subject to each Option, (c) to determine the time or times when the Options will
be granted,  (d) to  determine  the option  price of the Shares  subject to each
Option,  which price shall be not less than the minimum  specified in Paragraphs
(c) and (j) of Section 5 of this Plan,  (e) to determine  the time or times when
each Option may be exercised  within the limits stated in this Plan,  and (f) to
prescribe the form, which shall be consistent with this Plan, of the instruments
evidencing any Options granted under this Plan.

         4.  Shares.  Except as  adjusted  under  Section 6 or under  Section 14
hereof,  the stock subject to the Options shall be Common Shares,  and the total
number of Common  Shares on which  Options may be granted  under this Plan shall
not exceed in the aggregate 339,266 Shares. If any outstanding Option under this
Plan expires or is terminated for any reason before the end of the period during
which Options may be granted,  the number of Shares allocable to the unexercised
portion of such Option may again be subjected to Options  under this Plan within
the above limits.

         5. Terms and  Conditions  of  Options.  In no event  shall the  Company
become  obligated  with  respect  to any  purported  grant of an  Option  or any
purported  agreement  to grant an Option to any  person,  except  pursuant  to a
written  agreement  delivered to such person and  conforming  with this Section.
Until  and as the  Directors  of  the  Company  otherwise  determine,  any  such
agreements  shall  be in such  form as the  Committee  shall  from  time to time
determine,  and in any event such  agreements  shall comply with, and be subject
to, the following terms and conditions:

                  (a) Medium and Time of  Payment.  The  option  price  shall be
         payable in United  States  dollars  upon the exercise of the Option and
         may be paid in cash, by certified check, or by bank draft.

                  (b)  Number of Shares.  The  agreement  shall  state the total
         number of Shares subject to the Option to which it pertains.

                  (c)  Option  Price.  Subject to the term of  subparagraph  (j)
         below,  the minimum  Option price shall be the fair market value of the
         Shares subject to the Option on the date of the granting of the Option.



                                       -2-
<PAGE>
                  (d) Term of Option.  The term of any Option granted  hereunder
         shall expire before the tenth anniversary of the grant of the Option.

                  (e) Date Options Granted. No Option shall be granted hereunder
         after the expiration of a period of ten years from adoption of the Plan
         by the Board of Directors.

                  (f) Date of Exercise.  Each agreement  shall state when and to
         what  extent  the Option  may be  exercised,  and an Option may be made
         exercisable  in whole  or in part at any  time  and  from  time to time
         within  the  term  of  the  Options,  subject  to  the  limitations  of
         subparagraph  (g) below  concerning  termination of employment and such
         other limitations as the Committee may impose.

                  (g)  Termination-of  Employment.  If  the  employment  of  the
         grantee of an ISO by the  Company  terminates,  the ISO must  terminate
         within three months after such  termination  of  employment  unless the
         optionee dies during such  employment or within such three months.  The
         agreement  may provide that in the event of such death the ISO shall be
         exercisable for a specified period which may extend as much as one year
         after such  death.  Nothing in this  paragraph  shall be  construed  to
         permit exercise of the ISO after its term.

                  (h) Rights of a Shareholder.  An Optionee shall have no rights
         as a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by his Option until the
         date of the  issuance of a  certificate  therefor to him and only after
         such Shares are fully paid for.

                  (i) Prior  Outstanding  ISO's.  An  agreement  to grant an ISO
         shall  state that the ISO  granted  thereby  shall not to any extent be
         exercisable  while there is  outstanding  any prior ISO relating to the
         same class of stock,  which  option  was  granted  to the  optionee  to
         purchase  either  stock  in  the  employer  of the  optionee  or in any
         corporation  which,  at the time of  granting  the ISO,  is a parent or
         subsidiary  corporation  of such  employer,  or stock in a  predecessor
         trust or corporation of the employer or any such corporation.

                  (j) Ten Percent Shareholders. No ISO shall be granted pursuant
         to this Plan to  individuals  owning Shares  representing  more than 10
         percent of the total  combined  voting power of all classes of stock of
         the employer of the optionee or in any  corporation  which, at the time
         of granting  the ISO,  is a parent or  subsidiary  corporation  of such
         employer,  unless at the time such ISO is granted the exercise price of
         the ISO is at least 110 percent of the fair  market  value of the stock
         subject to the ISO and such


                                       -3-
<PAGE>
         ISO is not exercisable  after the expiration of five (5) years from the
         date such ISO is granted.

                  (k) Limitation on Fair Market Value of Underlying  Stock.  The
         stock as to which any  employee  may be granted  ISO's in any  calendar
         year (under all stock option plans which  qualify  under Section 422 of
         the Code of the employer of the optionee or in any  corporation  which,
         at the time of granting the ISO, is a parent or subsidiary  corporation
         of such employer)  shall not exceed $100,000 in value (to be determined
         as of the date of grant) plus any unused limit carryover as defined and
         computed under the provisions of Section 422(c) of the Code.

                  (l) Application of Funds. The proceeds received by the Company
         from the sale of Common Shares pursuant to Options will be used for the
         general purposes of its business.

         6. Capital Adjustment. An agreement may provide that the Option granted
pursuant to the agreement shall continue  notwithstanding any change or exchange
of the shares of option  stock into or for a  different  number  and/or  kind of
common  shares of the  Company  or of a  corporation  or other  successor  which
succeeds to the  business  of the  Company or becomes its parent or  subsidiary,
whether  or not  such  change  or  exchange  results  from  a  recapitalization,
split-up, corporate merger, consolidation or separation, acquisition of property
for stock, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, liquidation, or otherwise,
provided  however,  that the option  shall  terminate  if and when the  business
conducted  by the  employer  of the  optionee  (or any  successor  employer)  is
substantially terminated upon its liquidation. The agreement may further provide
that in the event of such a change or exchange, an appropriate  adjustment shall
be made in the number  and/or  kind of shares  subject  to the Option  and/or in
their per-share  Option price, and that, with respect to ISO's, in a transaction
to  which  Section  424(a)  of the  Code is  applicable,  the  foregoing  may be
accomplished  thereunder  by  assumption  of the ISO or by the  substitution  of
another  stock  option.  In the  alternative,  the  agreement may provide for no
adjustment or may provide for adjustments only in specified  circumstances which
do not include all the foregoing and it may limit the extent of the  adjustment.
In no case  shall  the  making of any such  change,  exchange,  substitution  or
assumption  and  related  adjustment  give the holder of the  option  additional
benefits  which he did not have  under  the old  Option,  and the  excess of the
aggregate  fair  market  value of the shares  subject to the Option  immediately
after such change, exchange, substitution or assumption and adjustment shall not
be greater  than such excess of the fair market  value of the shares  subject to
the Option immediately before. Adjustment of the number of shares subject to the
Option shall not make the Option become exercisable as to a fractional


                                       -4-
<PAGE>
share.  Subject to the foregoing  limitations,  the terms of any such adjustment
shall be determined by the Committee and such  determination  made in good faith
shall be final,  provided,  with  respect  to ISO's,  that if  pursuant  to said
Section  424(a)  another  corporation  or  other  successor  assumes  the ISO or
substitutes  another, its determination of the terms made in good faith shall be
final.

         7.  Assignability.  An ISO granted  hereunder shall not be transferable
otherwise  than by will, the laws of descent and  distribution  or pursuant to a
qualified  domestic  relations  order as defined by the Code,  or Title I of the
Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1986, as amended,  or the rules and
regulations  promulgated   thereunder.   Any  ISO  granted  hereunder  shall  be
exercisable,  during the lifetime of the holder,  only by such holder or by such
holder's guardian or legal representative.

         8. Investment Agreement.  Each optionee shall agree that if he acquires
Shares  pursuant to the exercise of an Option granted  hereunder,  that he shall
acquire such Shares for  investment and not with a view to  distribution  of the
Shares as that term is used in the Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  unless,
in the opinion of counsel to the Company,  such  distribution  is in  compliance
with, or exempt from, the registration and prospectus  requirements of that Act,
and he shall agree to sign an agreement to such effect at the time of exercising
the Option as a condition precedent to the exercise of the Option.

         9. Conditions to Issuance of Shares. No Common Shares (or common shares
of the Company's  successor)  shall be sold or issued pursuant to Options issued
under this Plan unless and until said Shares (or such common  shares) shall have
been  approved  for  listing  (subject  to  notice  of  issuance)  on all  stock
exchanges, if any, on which other Shares of the Company (or common shares of its
successor) are listed and unless and until all necessary  consents and approvals
of public  authorities have been obtained and other legal requirements met, with
respect to said Shares (or common shares),  and all grants under this Plan shall
be subject to such conditions.

         10. Other  Provisions.  Any agreement  authorized under this Plan shall
contain such other provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable.

         11. No Obligation to Exercise  Option.  The granting of an Option shall
impose no obligation upon the optionee to exercise such Option.

         12.  Continuance  of  Employment.   This  Plan  shall  not  impose  any
obligation on the Company to continue the employment of any grantee of an ISO.


                                       -5-
<PAGE>
         13.  Effective Date. This Plan shall become  effective upon adoption by
the Board of Directors.

         14.   Continuity   of  Plan.   This  Plan  shall   continue  in  effect
notwithstanding any change or exchange of the shares of the option stock into or
for a different  number and/or kind of shares in the Company whether or not such
change or exchange results from a  recapitalization,  split-up,  stock dividend,
issuance  of stock  rights,  or  otherwise.  In the  event  of such a change  or
exchange, and in the event of an adjustment in the number of shares which may be
subject to Options,  the balance which may be subject to Options outstanding and
exercised  Options  shall be similarly  adjusted,  and such  adjustment  must be
within the limits by which the Code and regulations thereunder permit adjustment
to be made without  requiring  shareholder  approval to insure  compliance  with
Section 422(b)(1) of the Code or successor provision of the law.

         15.  Meaning  of  Terms.  As  used in this  Plan  and in any  agreement
hereunder,  in the absence of clear  indication  otherwise,  the terms "parent",
"subsidiary", "predecessor", "corporation" and "outstanding" shall have the same
meanings as in Sections 422 and 424 of the Code.  For the purpose of  paragraphs
5(f) and 5(g)  above  and  agreements  incorporating  the same,  the  employee's
employment  shall include  employment  by a  corporation  which is a parent or a
subsidiary  of  the  Company,  and  employment  by  a  corporation  which  in  a
transaction to which Section 424(a) of the Code or a successor  provision of law
is applicable, assumes the ISO or issues an option in substitution for it, or by
a parent or a  subsidiary  of such an  assuming  or issuing  corporation;  and a
transfer of  employment  between the  Company and such a  corporation  shall not
terminate the ISO under paragraph 5(g).

         16.  Conformance  With Section 422. All ISO's granted  pursuant to this
Plan shall be granted in a manner strictly  conforming with the requirements set
forth in  Section  422 of the Code so that the ISO's will  qualify as  incentive
stock options under Section 422 of the Code.

         17.      Rule 16b-3 Compliance.

         The Company  intends that the Plan meet the  requirements of Rule 16b-3
and that transactions of the type specified in subparagraphs (c) and (f) of Rule
16b-3 by officers of the Company (whether or not they are directors) pursuant to
the Plan will be exempt from the  operation of Section  16(b) of the Act. In all
cases,  the terms,  provisions,  conditions and limitations of the Plan shall be
construed and interpreted consistent with the Company's intent as stated in this
Section 17.



                                       -6-
<PAGE>
         18. Shareholder Approval. This Plan shall be subject to approval by the
shareholders of the Company.

         19.  Amendment.  After this Plan has been approved the  shareholders of
the  Company,  it may be amended by the  directors of the Company in any respect
approved by the shareholders,  or by the directors without shareholder  approval
if the  directors  are advised by counsel  that the  amendment  does not require
further shareholder approval for the purpose of preserving the status of any ISO
granted  hereunder  as an  "incentive  stock  option" as that term is defined in
Section 422 of the Code.


                                       -7-


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-31-1997
<CASH>                                          23,208,378
<SECURITIES>                                             0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   39,202,805
<ALLOWANCES>                                     3,812,000
<INVENTORY>                                      7,415,551
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                69,108,267
<PP&E>                                          18,837,534
<DEPRECIATION>                                  12,832,460
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  89,568,489
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            9,579,878
<BONDS>                                                  0
                                    0
                                              0
<COMMON>                                            80,902
<OTHER-SE>                                      76,677,065
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    89,568,489
<SALES>                                                  0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                41,414,490
<CGS>                                           35,271,313
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   38,778,351
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                         0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                         0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                       0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  3,117,363
<INCOME-TAX>                                     1,265,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              1,852,363
<DISCONTINUED>                                           0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                          0
<CHANGES>                                                0
<NET-INCOME>                                     1,852,363
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                         0.23
<EPS-DILUTED>                                         0.23
        

</TABLE>


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