ZITEL CORP
10-Q, 1995-08-10
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
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                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549

                                    FORM 10Q

     (X)  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
          the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

          For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1995

                                or

     ( )  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
          of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                  Commission File Number 0-12194

                         ZITEL CORPORATION
     (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)



           California                        94-2566313
   (State or other jurisdiction of       (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)       Identification No.)

     47211 Bayside Parkway                   94538-6517
      Fremont, California                    (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (510) 440-9600


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes __X__     No _____

The number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of June 30,
1995 was 7,229,098.


<PAGE>

                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                      INDEX



                                                            Page
                                                           Number

PART I.   Financial Information

  Item 1.  Financial Statements

     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
       June 30, 1995 (unaudited) and September 30, 1994 ..  3

     Condensed Consolidated Statements of
       Operations (unaudited) - Three and Nine Months
        Ended June 30, 1995 and 1994 .....................  4

     Condensed Consolidated Statements of
       Cash Flows (unaudited) - Nine Months Ended
       June 30, 1995 and 1994 ............................  5

     Notes to Condensed Consolidated
       Financial Statements ..............................  6

  Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of
            Financial Condition and Results
              of Operations ..............................  8

  Exhibits to Part I.
    Exhibit 11.1 - Computation of Net Income (Loss)
      per Common and Common Equivalent Share ............. 11

PART II.   Other Information

  Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .............. 12






                                     Page 2

<PAGE>

                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (UNAUDITED)
                                    ($000's)

                                                       June 30,    September 30,
                                                         1995            1994
     ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents .......................    $  8,494        $  1,010
  Accounts receivable, net ........................       6,244           3,785
  Inventories .....................................       2,749           4,988
  Deferred and refundable taxes ...................       4,085             244
  Other current assets ............................       1,006             836
                                                       --------        --------
    Total current assets ..........................      22,578          10,863

Fixed assets, net .................................         965           1,616
Other assets, net .................................       1,469           1,199
                                                       --------        --------
  Total assets ....................................    $ 25,012        $ 13,678
                                                       ========        ========

     LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Current portion of long-term debt ...............    $     29        $     77
  Accounts payable ................................       1,202           2,023
  Accrued liabilities .............................       1,336           1,561
                                                       --------        --------
    Total current liabilities .....................       2,567           3,661

Long-term debt ....................................           3              13
                                                       --------        --------
  Total liabilities ...............................       2,570           3,674

Shareholders' equity:
  Common stock ....................................      19,716          15,489
  Retained earnings (deficit) .....................       2,726          (5,485)
                                                       --------        --------
  Total shareholders' equity ......................      22,442          10,004
                                                       --------        --------
  Total liabilities and
    shareholders' equity ..........................    $ 25,012        $ 13,678
                                                       ========        ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                     Page 3


<PAGE>

                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                                   (UNAUDITED)
                      (In thousands except per share data)


                                     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended
                                          June 30,               June 30,
                                     ------------------    -------------------
                                      1995        1994        1995       1994
                                     ------      ------      ------     ------

Net sales ......................   $  2,791    $  1,804    $  6,760    $  8,197
Royalty revenue ................      4,209       6,300      12,946       6,300
                                   --------    --------    --------    --------
  Total revenue ................      7,000       8,104      19,706      14,497
Cost of goods sold .............      2,182       1,733       5,618       7,402
Research and development
  expenses .....................      1,384       2,163       4,376       5,299
Selling, general &
  administrative expenses ......      1,921       1,989       5,495       5,285
                                   --------    --------    --------    --------
  Operating income (loss) ......      1,513       2,219       4,217      (3,489)

Interest expense ...............          5          42          56         306
Interest income ................       (120)        (54)       (247)       (134)
Other (income) expense, net ....         39          34          72         (75)
                                   --------    --------    --------    --------
  Income (loss) before
    income taxes ...............      1,589       2,197       4,336      (3,586)
Provision (benefit) for
  income taxes .................        595        --        (3,875)       --
                                   --------    --------    --------    --------
  Net income (loss) ............   $    994    $  2,197    $  8,211    $ (3,586)
                                   ========    ========    ========    ========

Net income (loss)
  per share ....................   $    .13    $    .34    $   1.09    $   (.57)
                                   ========    ========    ========    ========

Number of shares used in per
  share calculations ...........      7,677       6,469       7,543       6,301
                                   ========    ========    ========    ========

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
                            
                                     Page 4


<PAGE>

                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                    ($000's)
                                                               (UNAUDITED)
                                                            Nine Months Ended
                                                                 June 30,
                                                             1995          1994
                                                            ------       -------
Cash flows provided by
 operating activities:
  Net income (loss) .................................    $  8,211      $ (3,586)
  Adjustments to reconcile net income
   (loss) to net cash provided by
   operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization ...................       1,110         1,742
    Provision for doubtful accounts .................         349           154
    Provision for inventory allowances ..............         297           430
    Decrease (increase) in
      accounts receivable ...........................      (2,808)        1,594
    Decrease in inventories .........................       1,942         2,962
    Decrease (increase) in deferred and
      refundable taxes ..............................      (3,841)        1,420
    Decrease (increase) in other current assets (170)          65
    (Decrease) increase in accounts payable .........        (821)          195
    (Decrease) increase in accrued liabilities ......        (225)          361
    Decrease in other liabilities ...................           0          (113)
    Royalty proceeds utilized to retire debt ........           0        (5,000)
                                                         --------      --------
 Net cash provided by operating activities ..........       4,044           224
                                                         --------      --------
Cash flows used in investing activities:
 Purchase of fixed assets ...........................        (407)         (310)
 Purchase of other assets ...........................        (322)            0
                                                         --------      --------
 Net cash used in investing activities ..............        (729)         (310)
                                                         --------      --------
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
   Issuance of common stock .........................       4,227           354
   Repayments of borrowings .........................         (58)         (203)
                                                         --------      --------
 Net cash provided by financing activities ..........       4,169           151
                                                         --------      --------
 Net increase in cash ...............................       7,484            65
Cash, beginning of period ...........................       1,010         3,394
                                                         --------      --------
Cash, end of period .................................    $  8,494      $  3,459
                                                         ========      ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                     Page 5


<PAGE>

                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                   (UNAUDITED)
                  (Amounts in thousands except per share data)



1. The condensed  consolidated  financial  statements  included herein have been
prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the  Securities and Exchange  Commission and should be read in conjunction  with
the  audited  financial  statements  of the  Company.  Certain  information  and
footnote  disclosures,  normally  included in financial  statements  prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or
omitted  although  the  Company  believes  the  disclosures  which  are made are
adequate  to  make  the  information  presented  not  misleading.  Further,  the
condensed   consolidated   financial  statements  reflect,  in  the  opinion  of
management,  all adjustments  necessary to present fairly the financial position
and results of  operations as of and for the periods  indicated.  The results of
operations for the period ended June 30, 1995 are not necessarily  indicative of
the results expected for the full year.

2.  Inventories:

                                           June 30,         September 30,
                                              1995              1994
                                           ---------        -------------

          Raw materials ........            $   632            $ 2,074

          Work in process ......                570                751

          Finished goods .......              1,547              2,163
                                            -------            -------
                                            $ 2,749            $ 4,988
                                            =======            =======

3.  Effective  November 23, 1994, the Company  negotiated a $3 million  accounts
receivable line of credit. The line is based on 80% of eligible receivables. The
line of credit is collateralized by accounts receivable,  inventory,  equipment,
and tangible assets. Interest is at prime plus 3 percentage points


                                     Page 6


<PAGE>

(12% at June 30,  1995) and is payable  monthly.  Repayments  on the  borrowings
against the line are paid back as the Company  receives  proceeds  from customer
accounts.  The line of credit  expires on September  30, 1995. At June 30, 1995,
the Company had no borrowings against the line.

4. During the first quarter ended  December 31, 1994, the Company issued 450,000
shares  of  common  stock  in  a  private  placement.  Net  proceeds  from  this
transaction were $2,933,000.

5.  Revenue recognition:

    Revenue is  recognized  at the time products are shipped to customers and at
the time services are rendered.  Royalty  revenue is recognized  when earned and
receipt is assured.

6. Income  (loss) per share  amounts are  computed  using the  weighted  average
number  of  common  and  common  equivalent   (dilutive  stock  options)  shares
outstanding during each period presented, when dilutive.












                                     Page 7


<PAGE>


                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

                       CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Result of Operations

The Company  recorded  net income of $994,000  ($0.13 per share) for the quarter
ended June 30, 1995 versus  $2,197,000 ($0.34 per share) for the same quarter of
the prior year.  For the nine months ended,  the Company  recorded net income of
$8,211,000  ($1.09 per share) versus a net loss of $3,586,000  ($0.57 per share)
for the same period a year earlier.

Total  revenue  for the  quarter  ended  June  30,  1995 was  $7,000,000  versus
$8,104,000 for the same period a year earlier.  Revenue for the current  quarter
included  $4,209,000 of sales-based  royalty revenue versus a one-time  advanced
royalty  payment of $6,300,000 in the same quarter of the prior year.  Net sales
for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 were  $2,791,000  versus  $1,804,000 for the
same  quarter of the prior year.  The increase in net sales is  attributable  to
sales of the Company's OEM (Original  Equipment  Manufacturer)  HIPPI  interface
cards.  For the nine months ended June 30, 1995,  total revenue was  $19,706,000
versus  $14,497,000  for  the  same  period  a year  earlier.  Revenue  for  the
nine-month period included  sales-based  royalty revenue of $12,946,000 versus a
$6,300,000  advanced  royalty payment for the same period of the prior year. Net
sales for the nine months ended June 30, 1995 were $6,760,000  versus $8,197,000
for the same quarter a year earlier.  Net sales were impacted by the decrease in
average  sale  prices of the solid  state and  rotating  memory  products in the
Unisys end user market by 9% and 60%, respectively, and a decrease in demand for
both the RAMdisk and current CASD product lines. The Company does not expect net
sales of these mature products in the Unisys end user market to increase.

The Company has recently announced a new product line,  CASD-II,  for the Unisys
market. CASD-II went into customer test at the end of June. Production shipments
to customers are expected to begin in late September 1995.  Initial  interest in
this new product  family has been  positive,  but there is no assurance that the
new products can be successfully marketed at satisfactory margins.

On May 2,  1995,  the  Company  completed  the sale of its OEM HIPPI  networking
technology  to  Essential   Communications.   Under  the  agreement,   Essential
Communications will build and sell the

                                     Page 8


<PAGE>


network  interface  cards and pay a royalty to the Company for all such products
sold.  During the transition phase, net sales of these products may be generated
by the Company.  At the end of the  transition  phase,  however,  sales of HIPPI
network interface cards will no longer contribute to the Company's net sales but
royalties may contribute to overall profitability.

On July 31, 1995,  the Company signed an agreement in principle to acquire 37.5%
of MatriDigm, a privately-held  company currently in formation.  MatriDigm is in
the business of addressing  the COBOL  maintenance  and  re-engineering  market.
Under the proposed investment agreement,  the Company will obtain from MatriDigm
an exclusive license to manufacture and sell hardware products incorporating the
proprietary technology. The agreement in principle to acquire 37.5% of MatriDigm
is expected to close in the next 30 to 45 days.  This  investment is expected to
be approximately $3.5 million, to be funded from current cash on hand.

The Company is also in discussion with several companies  regarding licensing or
joint  development  to exploit  certain of the  Company's  technologies.  Though
discussions  have been  positive,  there is no  assurance  that  there will be a
successful conclusion to any of these discussions.

The gross margin for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 1995 was 22% and
17% of net sales, respectively. This compares to 4% and 10% of net sales for the
same periods a year  earlier.  The increase in gross margin  percentage  for the
quarter  ended June 30, 1995 is  primarily  attributable  to a change in product
mix.  For the nine months  ended June 30,  1995,  the  increase in gross  margin
percentage  is  attributable  to a decrease  in other cost of sales which do not
vary directly with sales volume.

Research and development expenses for the quarter and nine months ended June 30,
1995 were 20% and 22% of total revenue,  respectively.  This compares to 27% and
37% of total  revenue for the same  periods of the prior  year.  For the quarter
just ended,  actual  spending  decreased  $779,000.  For the nine-month  period,
spending  decreased  $923,000.  The  decrease  in spending in the two periods is
primarily  related to the  decrease in  development  spending as a result of the
completion  of a major  program.  In addition,  spending  decreased due to lower
salary and related costs in connection with a reduction in personnel.

Selling,  general and administrative  expenses were 27% of total revenue for the
quarter compared to 25% for the same period of

                                     Page 9


<PAGE>


the prior year. Actual spending decreased  $68,000.  The decrease in spending is
primarily  related  to  reduced  spending  in all  areas  ($139,000)  and  lower
depreciation  ($82,000)  partially  offset by an  increase  in bonus and  profit
sharing  pool  ($153,000).  For the  nine-month  period,  selling,  general  and
administrative  expenses were 28% of total revenue  compared to 36% for the same
period a year  earlier.  Actual  spending  increased  $210,000.  The increase in
spending is primarily  attributable  to the increase in bonus and profit sharing
pool ($347,000) partially offset by a decrease in depreciation ($183,000).

For the  nine-month  period  ended June 30,  1995,  the  Company  recorded a tax
provision of 37.5% of income  before taxes.  This  provision was offset with the
recognition of approximately $5.5 million of deferred tax assets in the previous
quarters in accordance with S.F.A.S. No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the  nine-month  period  ended  June 30,  1995,  working  capital  increased
$12,809,000  and cash flows  provided by operations was  $4,044,000.  Cash flows
from  operating   activities  were  generated   primarily  from  net  income  of
$8,211,000,   a  decrease  in  inventory  of  $1,942,000  and  depreciation  and
amortization  of  $1,110,000.  This  was  offset  by  an  increase  in  accounts
receivable  of  $2,808,000,  an  increase in deferred  and  refundable  taxes of
$3,841,000,  and a decrease in accounts payable of $821,000.  Cash in the amount
of  $729,000  was used to purchase  capital  equipment  and other  assets in the
current year. Net cash provided by financing  activities in the current year was
$4,169,000.  This  included the issuance of 450,000  shares of common stock in a
private placement which generated $2,933,000.  In addition,  the Company entered
into an agreement for a $3,000,000  accounts  receivable line of credit. At June
30, 1995, the Company had no borrowings against the line of credit.

Management believes that the Company will meet its cash requirements,  including
the MatriDigm  investment,  from current cash on hand,  other  existing  working
capital, cash flows from operations, and utilization of the line of credit.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zitel, RAMdisk and CASD are registered trademarks of Zitel Corporation.
Unisys is a registered trademark of Unisys Corporation.  All other product names
and brand names are  trademarks  or registered  trademarks  of their  respective
holders.

                                     Page 10


<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT 11.1


                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON
                           AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE

                     (In thousands except per share amounts)



                                   Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended
                                          June 30,            June 30,
                                    ------------------    -----------------
                                       1995     1994        1995      1994
                                      ------   ------      ------   -------

Weighted average common
 shares outstanding ...............    7,218    6,335       7,017     6,301

Computation of incremental 
  outstanding shares:
   Net effect of dilutive
    stock options based on
    treasury stock method .........      459      134         526        --
                                      ------   ------      ------   -------
                                       7,677    6,469       7,543     6,301
                                      ======   ======      ======   =======

Net income (loss)..................   $  994   $2,197      $8,211   $(3,586)
                                      ======   ======      ======   =======

Net income (loss)
 per share ........................   $  .13   $  .34      $ 1.09   $  (.57)
                                      ======   ======      ======   =======



Primary and fully  diluted  income (loss) per share differ by less than one cent
in all periods presented.




                                     Page 11


<PAGE>

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

  Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

           (a)  Exhibits

                None.

           (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed  during the  quarter  for which
this report is filed.











                                     Page 12


<PAGE>

                            SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,  Registrant
has duly  caused  this  report  to be signed  on its  behalf by the  undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.


                                  ZITEL CORPORATION


Date:  August 10, 1995            Henry C. Harris
                                  Henry C. Harris
                                  Vice President, Finance &
                                  Administration
                                  (Chief Financial and
                                  Accounting Officer)




                                     Page 13


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER>                                    1,000
<CURRENCY>                                 US DOLLARS
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                         SEP-30-1995
<PERIOD-START>                            APR-01-1995
<PERIOD-END>                              JUN-30-1995
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                     1
<CASH>                                          8,494
<SECURITIES>                                        0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   2,058
<ALLOWANCES>                                      172
<INVENTORY>                                     2,749
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               22,578
<PP&E>                                         11,587
<DEPRECIATION>                                 10,622
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 25,012
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           2,567
<BONDS>                                             0
<COMMON>                                       19,716
                               0
                                         0
<OTHER-SE>                                      2,726
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   25,012
<SALES>                                         2,791
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                7,000
<CGS>                                           2,182
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   3,305
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                  (81)
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                    0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  5
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 1,589
<INCOME-TAX>                                      595
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               994
<DISCONTINUED>                                      0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                     0
<CHANGES>                                           0
<NET-INCOME>                                      994
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     .13
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     .13
        


</TABLE>


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