ZITEL CORP
10-Q, 1996-08-12
PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS
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                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549

                                    FORM 10Q

             (X)  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                  the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996

                                       or

             ( )  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                  of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                         Commission File Number 0-12194

                                ZITEL CORPORATION
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)



           California                                   94-2566313
   (State or other jurisdiction of                   (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                   Identification No.)

      47211 Bayside Parkway                             94538-6517
       Fremont, California                              (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)


       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (510) 440-9600


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes __X__ No _____

The number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of June 30,
1996 was 7,436,803

<PAGE>
                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                      INDEX



                                                                         Page
                                                                         Number

PART I.   Financial Information

  Item 1.  Financial Statements

     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
       June 30, 1996 (unaudited) and September 30, 1995 .............      3
                                                                         
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of                                
       Operations (unaudited) - Three and Nine Months                    
        Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 ................................      4
                                                                         
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of                                
       Cash Flows (unaudited) - Nine Months Ended                        
       June 30, 1996 and 1995 .......................................      5
                                                                         
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated                                     
       Financial Statements .........................................      6
                                                                         
  Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of                      
            Financial Condition and Results                              
              of Operations .........................................      8
                                                                         
  Exhibits to Part I.                                                    
    Exhibit 11.1 - Computation of Net Income                             
      per Common and Common Equivalent Share ........................     11
                                                                         
PART II.   Other Information                                             
                                                                         
  Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .........................     12
                                                                         
 
                             Page 2
<PAGE>
                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   (UNAUDITED)
                                    ($000's)

                                                June 30,   September 30,
                                                  1996         1995
     ASSETS                                  
Current assets:                              
  Cash and cash equivalents                     $ 7,852       $11,265
  Accounts receivable, net                        8,041         4,200
  Inventories                                     3,896         2,987
  Deferred and refundable taxes                   2,035         4,348
  Other current assets                            2,236           418
                                                -------       -------
    Total current assets                         24,060        23,218
                                             
Fixed assets, net                                 1,986         1,419
Other assets, net                                 4,275         1,569
                                                -------       -------
  Total assets                                  $30,321       $26,206
                                                =======       =======
                                             
     LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Current portion of long-term debt             $     -       $    13
  Accounts payable                                1,193         1,725
  Accrued liabilities                             1,542         1,511
                                                -------       -------
    Total current liabilities                     2,735         3,249
                                              
Shareholders' equity:                         
  Common stock                                   20,772        19,916
  Retained earnings                               6,814         3,041
                                                -------       -------
  Total shareholders' equity                     27,586        22,957
                                                -------       -------
  Total liabilities and                       
    shareholders' equity                        $30,321       $26,206
                                                =======       =======
                                              
                                              
                                              
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


                                     Page 3
<PAGE>
                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                                   (UNAUDITED)
                      (In thousands except per share data)


                                 Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
                                       June 30,            June 30,
                                 ------------------   -----------------
                                    1996      1995      1996      1995
                                   ------    ------    ------    ------
                                
Net sales                         $ 1,911   $ 2,791   $ 6,501   $ 6,760
Royalty revenue                     3,733     4,209    11,916    12,946
                                  -------   -------   -------   -------
  Total revenue                     5,644     7,000    18,417    19,706
Cost of goods sold                  1,780     2,182     4,819     5,618
Research and development        
  expenses                          1,639     1,384     4,832     4,376
Selling, general &              
  administrative expenses           1,974     1,921     5,756     5,495
                                  -------   -------   -------   -------
  Operating income                    251     1,513     3,010     4,217
                                
Other income                       (1,612)      (76)   (3,125)     (119)
                                  -------   -------   -------   -------
  Income before                 
    income taxes                    1,863     1,589     6,135     4,336
Provision (benefit) for         
  income taxes                        717       595     2,362    (3,875)
                                  -------   -------   -------   -------
  Net income                      $ 1,146   $   994   $ 3,773   $ 8,211
                                  =======   =======   =======   =======
Net income per share              $   .15   $   .13   $   .48   $  1.09
                                  =======   =======   =======   =======
Number of shares used in per
  share calculations                7,891     7,677     7,798     7,543
                                  =======   =======   =======   =======


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


                             Page 4
<PAGE>
                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
        CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                              ($000's)                        (UNAUDITED)    
                                                          Nine Months Ended
                                                               June 30,
                                                            1996      1995
Cash flows provided by (used in)                           ------    ------
 operating activities:                                    
  Net income                                              $ 3,773   $ 8,211
  Adjustments to reconcile net income                     
   to net cash provided by (used in)                      
   operating activities:                                  
    Depreciation and amortization                             688     1,110
    Provision for doubtful accounts                           260       349
    Provision for inventory allowances                        360       297
    Unrealized gains on trading security                   (1,215)        -
    Gain on sale of trading security                       (1,569)        -
    Increase in accounts receivable                        (1,991)   (2,808)
    Decrease (increase) in inventories                     (1,269)    1,942
    Decrease (increase) in deferred and                   
      refundable taxes                                      2,313    (3,841)
    Increase in other current assets                         (144)     (170)
    Decrease in accounts payable                             (532)     (821)
    (Decrease) increase in accrued liabilities                 31      (225)
                                                          -------   -------
 Net cash provided by operating activities                    705     4,044
                                                          -------   -------
Cash flows used in investing activities:                  
 Purchase of fixed assets                                  (1,186)     (407)
 Purchase of other assets                                  (3,775)     (322)
                                                          -------   -------
 Net cash used in investing activities                     (4,961)     (729)
                                                          -------   -------
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:
   Issuance of common stock                                   856     4,227
   Payments of long-term debt                                 (13)      (58)
                                                          -------   -------
 Net cash provided by financing activities                    843     4,169
                                                          -------   -------
 Net increase (decrease) in cash                           (3,413)    7,484
Cash, beginning of period                                  11,265     1,010
                                                          -------   -------
Cash, end of period                                       $ 7,852   $ 8,494
                                                          =======   =======

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                     Page 5
<PAGE>
                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                   (UNAUDITED)
                  (Amounts in thousands except per share data)



1. The condensed  consolidated  financial  statements  included herein have been
prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the  Securities and Exchange  Commission and should be read in conjunction  with
the  audited  financial  statements  of the  Company.  Certain  information  and
footnote  disclosures,  normally  included in financial  statements  prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or
omitted  although  the  Company  believes  the  disclosures  which  are made are
adequate  to  make  the  information  presented  not  misleading.  Further,  the
condensed   consolidated   financial  statements  reflect,  in  the  opinion  of
management,  all adjustments  necessary to present fairly the financial position
and results of  operations as of and for the periods  indicated.  The results of
operations for the period ended June 30, 1996 are not necessarily  indicative of
the results expected for the full year.

2.  Inventories:

                                 June 30,     September 30,
                                   1996           1995
                                ---------     -------------

     Raw materials               $  832          $  734

     Work in process                903             733

     Finished goods               2,161           1,520
                                 ------          ------
                                 $3,896          $2,987
                                 ======          ======




                                     Page 6
<PAGE>

3.  Other current assets:

    At the beginning of fiscal 1996, an investment in an unconsolidated  company
in the  amount  of  $1,000,000  was  revalued  due to a public  offering  by the
investee,  which  took  place  in  October  1995.  This  investment,  which  was
previously  classified in other  long-term  assets,  was  reclassified  to other
current  assets.  In accordance  with S.F.A.S.  No. 115, this investment will be
revalued to the current  market  value at the end of each  reporting  period.  A
portion  of this  investment  was  sold in June  1996.  Gains in the  amount  of
$1,569,000  have been  realized on this sale and are  included in other  income.
Cumulative  unrealized gains recognized in other income through June 30, 1996 on
the remaining portion of the investment amounts to $1,215,000.

4.  Other assets:

    On November 17, 1995, the Company finalized an agreement to acquire 37.5% of
MatriDigm Corporation, a privately held company. The investment, which consisted
of  preferred  stock,  totaled  $3,350,000.  Under the  agreement,  the  Company
obtained an exclusive  license from MatriDigm to  incorporate  its technology in
the development of new products. The Company is not currently developing any new
products that incorporate the technology.

5.  Effective  October  1995,  the Company  negotiated  a  $3,000,000  revolving
accounts  receivable  line  of  credit  with a  commercial  bank.  The  line  is
collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and tangible assets.
Interest is at the prime rate (8.25% at June 30,  1996) and is payable  monthly.
The line of credit  expires on September 30, 1996. At June 30, 1996, the Company
had no borrowings against the line.

6.  Revenue recognition:

    Revenue is  recognized  at the time products are shipped to customers and at
the time services are rendered.  Royalty  revenue is recognized  when earned and
receipt is assured.

7. Income per share amounts are computed  using the weighted  average  number of
common and common equivalent  (dilutive stock options) shares outstanding during
each period presented, when dilutive.


                                     Page 7

<PAGE>

                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

                       CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Result of Operations

The Company recorded net income of $1,146,000  ($0.15 per share) for the quarter
ended June 30, 1996 versus net income of $994,000 ($0.13 per share) for the same
quarter of the prior year. Results for the quarter included a gain of $1,487,000
on an investment  held for resale.  Weighted  average shares  outstanding in the
third quarter of fiscal 1996 were 7,891,000  compared to 7,677,000 for the third
quarter of fiscal 1995.

For the nine months  ended June 30,  1996,  the Company  recorded  net income of
$3,773,000  ($0.48 per share) versus net income of $8,211,000  ($1.09 per share)
for the  same  period a year  earlier.  Year to date,  gains  in the  amount  of
$2,784,000  ($1,569,000 and $1,215,000,  realized and unrealized,  respectively)
have been recognized on the investment held for resale.  Included in the current
year is a tax  provision of  $2,362,000  (38.5% of income  before  income taxes)
compared to a tax  benefit in the prior year of  $3,875,000  resulting  from the
recognition  of  deferred  tax  assets in  accordance  with  S.F.A.S.  No.  109,
Accounting for Income Taxes.  Weighted  average shares  outstanding in the first
nine months of fiscal 1996 were  7,798,000  compared to 7,543,000  for the first
nine months of fiscal 1995.

Total  revenue  for the  quarter  ended  June  30,  1996 was  $5,644,000  versus
$7,000,000 for the same period a year earlier.  Revenue for the current  quarter
included  $3,733,000  in  royalty  revenue  from the IBM  RAMAC  product  versus
$4,209,000 in the same quarter of the prior year. For the nine months ended June
30, 1996, total revenue was $18,417,000  versus  $19,706,000 for the same period
of the prior year.  Year-to-date royalty revenues amounted to $11,916,000 during
the current year compared to $12,946,000 for the same period a year earlier. The
Company  expects  that royalty  revenue will remain  strong for the near future;
however,  should  the third  party's  sales  decline  or should  royalty-bearing
products  be replaced  by  non-royalty-bearing  products,  the  Company's  total
revenue could be materially and adversely affected.

Net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 were $1,911,000  versus $2,791,000
for the same  quarter of the prior  year.  Net sales for the  nine-month  period
ended June 30, 1996 were $6,501,000 compared to $6,760,000 for the same period a
year

                                     Page 8

<PAGE>
earlier.  Net sales  during the  current  quarter  decreased  as a result of the
discontinuance  of sales of the Company's  OEM HiPPI  interface  card  products,
partially  offset by a slight increase in net sales of CASD-II  products,  which
began  shipping  earlier in the fiscal  year.  In  December  1995,  the  Company
announced  general  availability  of SCP-II  for the open  systems  market.  The
Company did not realize  significant  net sales in that market  during the third
quarter   but   management   continues   to   believe   the    price/performance
characteristics  for  certain  applications  should  make  SCP-II an  attractive
alternative for vendors and users of open systems platforms. However, commercial
success  remains  subject to risks and  uncertainties,  including  unanticipated
technical  problems,  the continuing need to achieve Company  credibility in the
open systems  market,  and the  potential  introduction  of more  cost-effective
competitive products.

Gross  margin for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 1996 was 7% and 26%
of net sales,  respectively.  This  compares to 22% and 17% of net sales for the
same periods a year  earlier.  The decrease in gross margin  percentage  for the
quarter ended June 30, 1996 is primarily attributable to a change in product mix
and to the amortization of  materials-related  standards  changes.  For the nine
month  period ended June 30, 1996,  the increase in gross margin  percentage  is
attributable to increased sales of higher margin CASD-II products and a decrease
in other cost of sales which do not vary directly with sales volume. The Company
does not believe that the gross  margins  reported for the current  quarter just
ended are  necessarily  indicative  of the gross  margins to be  expected in the
event net sales should  increase  significantly;  there can be no assurance that
net sales will increase significantly.

Research and  development  expenses for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 were 29%
of total  revenue  compared  to 20% for the same period a year  earlier.  Actual
spending increased $255,000. For the nine-month period, research and development
was 26% of total revenue versus 22% in the prior year. Actual spending increased
$456,000.  The increase in spending in the two periods is  primarily  related to
the increase in development spending and an increase in personnel.

Selling,  general and administrative  expenses were 35% of total revenue for the
current quarter versus 27% in the prior year. Actual spending increased $53,000.
For the nine-month period, selling, general and administrative expenses were 31%
of total  revenue  versus  28% in the  prior  year.  Actual  spending  increased
$261,000.

                                     Page 9

<PAGE>
Other  income was  $1,612,000  for the quarter just ended versus other income of
$76,000 in the same quarter of the prior year.  Included in the current  quarter
is a gain of $1,487,000 on an investment  held for resale.  Interest  income for
the quarter was $114,000  versus $120,000 in the prior year. For the nine months
just ended,  other  income was  $3,125,000  as compared to $119,000 in the prior
year.  Included in other income for the current year is  $2,784,000  ($1,569,000
realized  and  $1,215,000   unrealized)  of  income  recognized  related  to  an
investment  held for resale.  Interest  income in the  current  year is $342,000
versus $247,000 in the prior year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the  nine-month  period  ended  June 30,  1996,  working  capital  increased
$1,356,000 and cash flows provided by operating  activities were $705,000.  Cash
flows from  operating  activities  were  generated  primarily from net income of
$3,773,000,  a decrease in  deferred  and  refundable  taxes of  $2,313,000  and
depreciation  and  amortization  of $688,000.  This was offset by an increase in
gains on a trading security of $2,784,000, an increase in accounts receivable of
$1,991,000,  an increase in inventory of $1,269,000,  and a decrease in accounts
payable of  $532,000.  Cash in the  amount of  $1,186,000  was used to  purchase
capital equipment and other assets increased $3,775,000 in the current year. Net
cash provided by financing  activities consisted of the issuance of common stock
in the amount of  $856,000.  The Company has a  $3,000,000  line of credit which
expires on September 30, 1996.  At June 30, 1996,  the Company had no borrowings
outstanding on the line of credit.

Management  believes  that the  Company  will  meet its cash  requirements  from
current cash on hand, existing working capital, cash flows from operations,  and
the utilization of the line of credit.





- -------------------------------------------------------------
Zitel  and  CASD  are  registered  trademarks  of  Zitel  Corporation.  SCP is a
trademark of Zitel Corporation.  IBM and RAMAC are registered  trademarks of IBM
Corporation.  All  other  product  names  and  brand  names  are  trademarks  or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.


                                     Page 10

<PAGE>
                                                                    EXHIBIT 11.1


                       ZITEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER COMMON
                           AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE

                     (In thousands except per share amounts)



                                        Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
                                              June 30,           June 30,
                                        ------------------  -----------------
                                           1996     1995      1996      1995
                                          ------   ------    ------    ------
           
Weighted average common
 shares outstanding                       7,398    7,218     7,341     7,017

Computation of incremental 
  outstanding shares:
   Net effect of dilutive
    stock options based on
    treasury stock method                   493      459       457       526
                                         ------   ------    ------    ------
                                          7,891    7,677     7,798     7,543
                                         ======   ======    ======    ======
                                       
Net income                               $1,146   $  994    $3,773    $8,211
                                         ======   ======    ======    ======
                                       
Net income per share                     $  .15   $  .13    $  .48    $ 1.09
                                         ======   ======    ======    ======
                         


Primary and fully  diluted  income per share differ by less than one cent in all
periods presented.




                                     Page 11
<PAGE>

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

  Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

           (a)  Exhibits

                Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule

           (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed  during the  quarter  for which
this report is filed.






                                     Page 12
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,  Registrant
has duly  caused  this  report  to be signed  on its  behalf by the  undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.


                                  ZITEL CORPORATION


Date:  August 12, 1996            Jack H. King
                                  Jack H. King
                                  President &
                                  Chief Executive Officer




                                     Page 13


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5

       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              SEP-30-1996
<PERIOD-START>                                 APR-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                   JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                         7,852
<SECURITIES>                                   1,674
<RECEIVABLES>                                  2,106
<ALLOWANCES>                                      87
<INVENTORY>                                    3,896
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              24,060
<PP&E>                                        11,965
<DEPRECIATION>                                (9,979)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                30,321
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          2,735
<BONDS>                                            0
<COMMON>                                      20,772
                              0
                                        0
<OTHER-SE>                                     6,814
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                  30,321
<SALES>                                        1,911
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               5,644
<CGS>                                          1,780
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  3,613
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                              (1,612)
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                   0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                1,863
<INCOME-TAX>                                     717
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            1,146
<DISCONTINUED>                                     0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                    0
<CHANGES>                                          0
<NET-INCOME>                                   1,146
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   0.15
<EPS-DILUTED>                                   0.15
        


</TABLE>


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