SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC
S-3/A, 2000-05-24
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIOTELEPHONE)
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      AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON May 24, 2000
                                                      Registration No. 333-36926
================================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                             SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
                                    DELAWARE
         (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
                                   43-1301883
                      (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)
                              175 E. HOUSTON STREET
                          SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205-2233
                                 (210) 821-4105
 (NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA
                  CODE, OF REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
                                   ----------
                                   JUDITH SAHM
                             SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.
                        175 E. HOUSTON STREET, 11TH FLOOR
                          SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205-2233
                                 (210) 821-4105
    (NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA
                   CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE FOR REGISTRANT)
     WAYNE WIRTZ, ESQ.              COPIES TO:         JOHN T. BOSTELMAN, ESQ.
   SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.                               SULLIVAN & CROMWELL
    15 E. HOUSTON STREET                                   125 BROAD STREET
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205-2233                           NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004
      (210) 821-4105                                        (212) 558-4000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to
time after the effective date of this Registration Statement, as determined by
market conditions.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ]

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box.   [X]

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering.   [ ]

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering.   [ ]

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box.  [ ]

                                   ----------

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE
A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.

<PAGE>

This Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by SBC
Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation, on May 12, 2000 is being filed to
file the exhibits omitted from the Registration Statement on Form S-3, which
include Exhibit 1-b, Form of Underwriting Agreement for preferred stock and/or
depositary shares; Exhibit 1-c, Form of Underwriting Agreement for common stock;
and Exhibit 4-d, Form of Deposit Agreement, including form of depositary receipt
for depositary shares.

This Amendment No. 1 is also being filed for the purpose of filing Exhibit 25-a
to the above referenced Registration Statement, part of which was omitted from
Exhibit 25-a and filed as a separate Exhibit 7 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-3 due to a technical error.


<PAGE>

             INDEX TO EXHIBITS TO REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-3

         The following exhibits are on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and are incorporated by reference into the prospectus filed on May
12, 2000. On April 28, 1995, SBC filed an amendment to its Restated Certificate
of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware reflecting
the change in its name from Southwestern Bell Corporation to SBC Communications
Inc. Except as otherwise noted, references to "Southwestern Bell Corporation" in
the documents incorporated by reference are to the entity now known as "SBC
Communications Inc."

Exhibit Number
- --------------

1-a* Form of Underwriting Agreement for debt securities.

1-b  Form of Underwriting Agreement for preferred stock and/or depositary
     shares.

1-c  Form of Underwriting Agreement for common stock.

4-a* Indenture, dated as of November 1, 1994, between SBC Communications Inc.
     (formerly Southwestern Bell Corporation) and The Bank of New York, as
     Trustee. The form or forms of debt securities with respect to each
     particular series of debt securities will be filed as an exhibit to a
     Current Report on Form 8-K of SBC Communications Inc. and incorporated
     herein by reference.

4-b  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SBC Communications Inc.
     (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-a to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
     of SBC Communications Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, File
     1-8610).

4-c  Bylaws, dated June 26, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3-c to
     Annual Report on Form 10-K of SBC Communications Inc. for the year ended
     December 31, 1998, File 1-8610).

4-d  Form of Deposit Agreement, including form of depositary receipt for
     depositary shares.

5    Opinion of Mr. James D. Ellis, Senior Executive Vice President and General
     Counsel, SBC Communications Inc., as to the validity of the Securities to
     be issued by SBC.

12   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated by
     reference to Exhibit 12 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SBC
     Communications Inc. for the quarter ended March 21, 2000, File 1-8610).

23-a Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors.

23-b Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants.

23-c Consent of Mr. James D. Ellis as contained in his opinion filed as Exhibit
     5.

24-a Power of Attorney of SBC.

24-b Power of Attorney of SBC.

24-c Power of Attorney of SBC

<PAGE>


25-a Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
     amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee under the Indenture.**

- ------------------------

*    Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibits to the Registrant's
     registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 33-56909).

**   Part of this exhibit was omitted from Exhibit 25-a and filed as a separate
     Exhibit 7 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 due to a technical
     error.



<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment
No. 1 to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the city of San Antonio, state of
Texas, on the 24th day of May 2000.


                                  SBC Communications Inc.


                                  By  /s/ Donald E. Kiernan
                                      -------------------------------
                                      Donald E. Kiernan
                                      Senior Executive Vice President,
                                      Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement has been signed by the following
persons on the 24th day of May 2000, in the capacities and on the date
indicated.

Principal Executive Officer:  Edward E. Whitacre, Jr.*,
                              Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer            Donald E. Kiernan,
                              Senior Executive Vice President, Treasurer
                              and Chief Financial Officer

DIRECTORS:
XEdward E. Whitacre, Jr.*          By  /s/ Donald E. Kiernan
Clarence C. Barksdale*                -------------------------------
James E. Barnes*                   Donald E. Kiernan, as attorney-in-fact
August A. Busch, III*              and on his own behalf as Principal
XRoyce S. Caldwell*                Financial and Accounting Officer
William P. Clark*
Martin K. Eby, Jr.*                May 24, 2000
Herman E. Gallegos*
Jess T. Hay*
James A. Henderson*
Bobby R. Inman*
Charles F. Knight*
Lynn M. Martin*
John B. McCoy*
Mary S. Metz*
Toni Rembe*
S. Donley Ritchey*
Joyce M. Roche*
Carlos Slim Helu*
Laura D'Andrea Tyson*
Patricia P. Upton*


*  By power of attorney



                                                                     Exhibit 1-b



                             SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.

                                 PREFERRED STOCK

                         FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
                         ------------------------------

                                                    (date)

To the Representative(s)
  named in Schedule I
  hereto of the Underwriters
  named in Schedule II hereto

Dear Sirs:

     SBC Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), may
issue and sell from time to time shares of its preferred stock registered under
the registration statement referred to in Paragraph 1(a) hereof (the
"Securities", and individually a "Security"). The Securities will be issued in
one or more series, which series may vary as to dividend rates, redemption
provisions, selling prices, as to whether depositary shares will be offered and
other terms, with all such terms for any particular series of the Securities
being determined at the time of sale. The Company proposes to sell to the
underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the "Underwriters") for whom you are
acting as representative(s) (the "Representative"), a series of Securities with
the terms and in the aggregate principal amount specified in Schedule I hereto
(the "Underwritten Securities" and, individually, an "Underwritten Security").

     1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:

          (a) A registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the
     Securities has been prepared by the Company in conformity with the
     requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
     Act"), and the rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the
     Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder and has
     become effective. As used in this Agreement, (i) "Registration Statement"
     means that registration statement, as amended or supplemented to the date
     hereof (including all documents incorporated therein by reference); (ii)
     "Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus (including all documents
     incorporated therein by reference) included in that Registration Statement,
     or amendments thereto or supplements thereof, before it became effective
     under the Securities Act, including any prospectus filed with the
     Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules and

<PAGE>

     Regulations; (iii) "Basic Prospectus" means the prospectus (including all
     documents incorporated therein by reference) included in the Registration
     Statement; and (iv) "Prospectus" means the Basic Prospectus, together with
     any prospectus amendment or supplement (including in each case all
     documents incorporated therein by reference) specifically relating to the
     Underwritten Securities, as filed with, or mailed for filing to, the
     Commission pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of Rule 424 of the Rules and
     Regulations. The Commission has not issued any order preventing or
     suspending the use of the Prospectus.

          (b) The Registration Statement and each Prospectus contain, and (in
     the case of any amendment or supplement to any such document, or any
     material incorporated by reference in any such document, filed with the
     Commission after the date as of which this representation is being made)
     will contain at all times during the period specified in Paragraph 3(c)
     hereof, all statements which are required by the Securities Act, the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the
     rules and regulations of the Commission under such Acts; and the
     Registration Statement and the Prospectus do not, and (in the case of any
     amendment or supplement to any such document, or any material incorporated
     by reference in any such document, filed with the Commission after the date
     as of which this representation is being made) will not at any time during
     the period specified in Paragraph 3(c) hereof, contain any untrue statement
     of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
     therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
     provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty as to
     information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the
     Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in
     writing to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any
     Underwriter specifically for use therein.

          (c) The Company is not in violation of its corporate charter or bylaws
     or in default under any agreement, indenture or instrument, the effect of
     which violation or default would be material to the Company; the execution,
     delivery and performance of this Agreement and compliance by the Company
     with the provisions of the Underwritten Securities will not conflict with,
     result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance
     upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries
     pursuant to the terms of, or constitute a default under, any agreement,
     indenture or instrument, or result in a violation of the corporate charter
     or bylaws of the Company or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
     governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company; and except as
     required by the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, no
     consent, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any
     court or governmental agency is required for the execution, delivery and
     performance of this Agreement.

                                       2
<PAGE>

          (d) Except as described in or contemplated by the Registration
     Statement and the Prospectus, there shall have not occurred any changes or
     any development involving a prospective change, or affecting particularly
     the business or properties of the Company or its subsidiaries which
     materially impairs the investment quality of the Underwritten Securities
     since the dates as of which information is given in the Registration
     Statement and the Prospectus.

          (e) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly
     incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under
     the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and
     authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in
     the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
     corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction
     which requires such qualification wherein it owns or leases properties or
     conducts business, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a
     material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
     whole.

          (f) The Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized and, when
     the Underwritten Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance
     with this Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined below), such
     Underwritten Securities will have been validly issued, fully paid and
     nonassessable and will constitute legally binding obligations of the
     Company; and the Underwritten Securities will conform to the description
     thereof contained in the Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company
     have no preemptive rights with respect to the Underwritten Securities.

          ( ) [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into Common Stock:
     When the Underwritten Securities are delivered and paid for pursuant to
     this Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined below), such Underwritten
     Securities will be convertible into Common Stock of the Company in
     accordance with their terms; the shares of Common Stock initially issuable
     upon conversion of such Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized
     and reserved for issuance upon such conversion and, when issued upon such
     conversion, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the
     outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly
     issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and conform to the description
     thereof contained in the Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company
     have no preemptive rights with respect to the Common Stock.]

          ( ) [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into debt
     securities of the Company: When the Underwritten Securities are delivered
     and paid for pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined
     below), such Underwritten Securities will be convertible into debt
     securities of the Company in accordance with their terms; the Indenture
     under which the debt securities will be issued will have been duly
     authorized and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; the debt
     securities

                                       3
<PAGE>

     initially issuable upon conversion of such Underwritten Securities have
     been duly authorized; and, when the Underwritten Securities have been
     delivered upon such conversion, the Indenture will have been duly executed
     and delivered and will conform to the description thereof in the
     Prospectus; such debt securities will have been duly executed
     authenticated, issued and delivered and will conform to the description
     thereof contained in the Prospectus and the Indenture, and such debt
     securities, when issued upon such conversion, will constitute valid and
     legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
     their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
     reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
     relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
     principles.]

               [Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts,
          agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that
          would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any
          Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like
          payment in connection with the offering of the Underwritten
          Securities.]

               [There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the
          Company and any person granting such person the right to require the
          Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with
          respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such
          person or to require the Company to include such securities in the
          securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any
          securities being registered pursuant to any other registration
          statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.]

          (g) The Underwritten Securities have been approved for listing on the
     stock exchange indicated in Schedule I hereto, subject to notice of
     issuance.

          (h) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
     the Company.

          (i) Except as described in the Prospectus, there is no material
     litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the
     Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is
     reasonably expected to result in any material adverse change in the
     financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of the
     Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or which is required to be
     disclosed in the Registration Statement.

          (j) The financial statements filed as part of the Registration
     Statement or included in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
     present, or (in the case of any amendment or supplement to any such
     document, or any material incorporated by

                                       4
<PAGE>

     reference in any such document, filed with the Commission after the date as
     of which this representation is being made) will present at all times
     during the period specified in Paragraph 3(c) hereof, fairly, the
     consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company
     and its subsidiaries, at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have
     been, and (in the case of any amendment or supplement to any such document,
     or any material incorporated by reference in any such document, filed with
     the Commission after the date as of which this representation is being
     made) will be at all times during the period specified in Paragraph 3(c)
     hereof, prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
     principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
     (except as described in the notes thereto).

          (k) The documents incorporated by reference into any Preliminary
     Prospectus or the Prospectus have been, and (in the case of any amendment
     or supplement to any such document, or any material incorporated by
     reference in any such document, filed with the Commission after the date as
     of which this representation is being made) will be, at all times during
     the period specified in Paragraph 3(c) hereof, prepared by the Company in
     conformity with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the
     Rules and Regulations and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of
     the Commission thereunder and such documents have been, or (in the case of
     any amendment or supplement to any such document, or any material
     incorporated by reference in any such document, filed with the Commission
     after the date as of which this representation is being made) will be at
     all times during the period specified in Paragraph 3(c) hereof, timely
     filed as required thereby.

          (l) There are no contracts or other documents which are required to be
     filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Securities Act or by
     the Rules and Regulations, or which were required to be filed as exhibits
     to any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus by the Exchange
     Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, which have
     not been filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to such
     document or incorporated therein by reference as permitted by the Rules and
     Regulations or the rules and regulations of the Commission under the
     Exchange Act as required.

     2. Purchase and Offering of Underwritten Securities. Subject to the terms
and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein
set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not
jointly, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the Company, at the purchase price and subject to the other terms set forth
in this Agreement and Schedule I hereto, the principal amount of the
Underwritten Securities set forth opposite its name in Schedule II hereto.
Schedule I hereto will also specify the time and date of delivery and payment
(such time and date, or such other time not later than seven full business days
thereafter as the Representative and the Company agree as the time for payment
and

                                       5
<PAGE>

delivery, being herein and in Schedule I hereto referred to as the "Closing
Date"), the place of delivery and payment and any details of the terms of
offering that should be reflected in the prospectus supplement relating to the
offering of the Underwritten Securities, including, but not limited to, dividend
rate, redemption provisions, any sinking fund requirements, and whether any
depositary shares will be offered. For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Closing Date (if later than the otherwise
applicable settlement date) shall be the date for payment of funds and delivery
of securities for all the Underwritten Securities sold pursuant to the offering.
It is understood that the Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale
as set forth in the Prospectus.

     The certificates for the Underwritten Securities delivered to the
Underwriters on the Closing Date will be in definitive form, in such
denominations and registered in such names as the Representative requests.

     The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any Underwritten Securities
except upon payment for all Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to
this Agreement as hereinafter provided.

     3. Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the several
Underwriters that:

          (a) The Company will furnish promptly to the Representative and to
     counsel for the Underwriters, signed copies of the Registration Statement
     as originally filed, including all exhibits and each amendment and
     supplement thereto filed prior to the date hereof and relating to or
     covering the Underwritten Securities, and a copy of the Prospectus filed
     with the Commission, including all documents incorporated therein by
     reference and all consents and exhibits filed therewith.

          (b) The Company will deliver promptly to the Representative such
     reasonable number of the following documents as the Representative may
     request: (i) conformed copies of the Registration Statement (excluding
     exhibits other than the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed
     charges and this Agreement), (ii) the Prospectus and (iii) any documents
     incorporated by reference in the Prospectus.

          (c) During any period when a Prospectus relating to the Underwritten
     Securities is required by law to be delivered, the Company will not file
     any amendment of the Registration Statement nor will the Company file any
     amendment or supplement to the Prospectus (except for (i) an amendment or
     supplement consisting solely of the filing of a document under the Exchange
     Act or (ii) a supplement relating to an offering of securities other than
     the Underwritten Securities), unless the Company has furnished the
     Representative a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement for

                                       6
<PAGE>

     its review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or
     supplement to which the Representative reasonably objects. Subject to the
     foregoing sentence, the Company will cause the Prospectus and any amendment
     or supplement thereto to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant
     to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. The Company will promptly advise the
     Representative (i) when the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
     thereto shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424
     under the Securities Act, (ii) when any amendment of the Registration
     Statement shall have become effective, (iii) of any request by the
     Commission for any amendment of the Registration Statement or amendment of
     or supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of
     the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
     effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or
     threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by
     the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the
     qualification of the Underwritten Securities for sale in any jurisdiction
     or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The
     Company will promptly (upon filing thereof) furnish the Representative a
     copy of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or Registration
     Statement not furnished to the Representative for prior review pursuant to
     exceptions (i) or (ii) of the first sentence of this subsection (c). The
     Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop
     order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

          (d) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Underwritten
     Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act in
     connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a
     result of which the Registration Statement, as then amended, or the
     Prospectus as then supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a
     material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
     statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
     made, not misleading, or if it shall be necessary at any time to amend the
     Registration Statement or to supplement the Prospectus to comply with the
     Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the
     Company promptly will (i) notify the Representative of the happening of
     such event, (ii) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the first
     sentence of Paragraph 3(c), an amendment or supplement which will correct
     such statement or omission or an amendment or supplement which will effect
     such compliance and (iii) will supply any such amended or supplemented
     prospectus to the Representative in such quantities as the Representative
     may reasonably request.

          (e) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available
     to its security holders and to the Representative an earnings statement or
     statements of the Company, which will satisfy the provisions of Section
     11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act.

                                       7
<PAGE>

          (f) During a period of five years after the date hereof, the Company
     will furnish to the Representative copies of all reports and financial
     statements furnished by the Company to each securities exchange on which
     securities issued by the Company may be listed pursuant to requirements of
     or agreements with such exchange or to the Commission pursuant to the
     Exchange Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission thereunder to the
     extent that such documents are not available on the Commission's website.

          (g) The Company will endeavor to qualify the Underwritten Securities
     for sale and arrange for the determination of their eligibility for
     investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may
     designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as
     required for the distribution of the Underwritten Securities, provided that
     in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a
     foreign corporation or take any action which would subject it to general or
     unlimited service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so
     subject.

          (h) The Company will pay the costs incident to the performance of its
     obligations under this Agreement and will reimburse the Underwriters (if
     and to the extent incurred by them) for the costs incident to the
     authorization, issuance and delivery of the Underwritten Securities and any
     taxes payable in that connection; the costs incident to the preparation,
     printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement
     and any amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto; the costs of
     distributing the Registration Statement as originally filed and each
     amendment and post-effective amendment thereof (including exhibits), any
     Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any documents incorporated by
     reference in any of the foregoing documents; the costs of producing this
     Agreement; fees paid to rating agencies in connection with the rating of
     the Underwritten Securities; the fees and expenses of qualifying the
     Underwritten Securities under the securities laws of the several
     jurisdictions as provided in this Paragraph and of preparing and printing a
     Blue Sky Memorandum and a memorandum concerning the legality of the
     Underwritten Securities as an investment (including fees of counsel to the
     Underwriters); and all other costs and expenses incident to the performance
     of the Company's obligations under this Agreement; provided that, except as
     provided in this Paragraph and in Paragraph 7 hereof, the Underwriters
     shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the fees and expenses of
     their counsel, any transfer taxes on the Underwritten Securities which they
     may sell and the expenses of advertising any offering of the Underwritten
     Securities made by the Underwriters.

          (i) Until the termination of the offering of the Underwritten
     Securities, the Company will timely file all documents, and any amendments
     to previously filed documents, required to be filed by the Company pursuant
     to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

                                       8
<PAGE>

          (j) The Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or
     otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a
     registration statement under the Securities Act relating to any series of
     preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Company, or publicly disclose
     the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing,
     without the prior written consent of the Representative for a period
     beginning at the time of execution of this Agreement and ending the number
     of days after the Closing Date specified under "Blackout" in Schedule I
     hereto.

          [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into Common Stock: The
     Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose
     of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration
     statement under the Securities Act relating to, any additional shares of
     its Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
     exercisable for any shares of its Common Stock, or publicly disclose the
     intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing,
     without the prior written consent of the Representative for a period
     beginning at the time of execution of this Agreement and ending the number
     of days after the Closing Date specified under "Blackout" in Schedule I
     hereto, except [issuances of Common Stock pursuant to the conversion or
     exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities or the exercise of
     warrants or options, in each case outstanding on the date of this Agreement
     or the exercise of any other employee stock options outstanding on the date
     of this Agreement or] issuances of Common Stock pursuant to the Company's
     dividend reinvestment plan.]

     4. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The respective
obligations of the several Underwriters under this Agreement with respect to the
Underwritten Securities are subject to the accuracy, on the date of this
Agreement and on the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein, to performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions
applicable to the Underwritten Securities:

          (a) At or before the Closing Date, no stop order suspending the
     effectiveness of the Registration Statement nor any order directed to any
     document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus shall have been issued
     and prior to that time no stop order proceeding shall have been initiated
     or threatened by the Commission and no challenge shall have been made by
     the Commission or its staff as to the accuracy or adequacy of any document
     incorporated by reference in the Prospectus; any request of the Commission
     for inclusion of additional information in the Registration Statement or
     the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with; and after the
     date hereof the Company shall not have filed with the Commission any
     amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or
     any document incorporated by reference therein) that shall have been
     disapproved by the Representative.

                                       9
<PAGE>

          (b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company
     on or prior to the Closing Date that the Registration Statement or the
     Prospectus contains an untrue statement of a fact which is material or
     omits to state a fact which is material and is required to be stated
     therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

          (c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the
     authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Underwritten
     Securities and the form of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
     (other than financial statements and other financial data) and all other
     legal matters relating to this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated
     hereby and thereby shall be satisfactory in all respects to Sullivan &
     Cromwell, counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company shall have
     furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may
     reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

          (d) The Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel to the
     Company shall have furnished to the Representative his opinion addressed to
     the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date, as counsel, to the effect
     that:

               (i)  the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
                    existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
                    the State of Delaware; each material subsidiary of the
                    Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
                    as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
                    jurisdiction of its incorporation; and each of the Company
                    and its material subsidiaries has full corporate power and
                    authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
                    described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do
                    business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing
                    under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such
                    qualification wherein it owns or leases properties or
                    conducts business, except where the failure to so qualify
                    would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and
                    its subsidiaries taken as a whole;

              (ii)  to the best knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending
                    or threatened action, suit or proceeding before any court or
                    governmental agency, authority, body or any arbitrator
                    involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries of a
                    character required to be disclosed in the Registration
                    Statement which is not adequately disclosed in the
                    Prospectus, and there is no franchise, contract or other
                    document of a character required to be described in the
                    Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be filed as an
                    exhibit, which is not described or filed as required; and
                    the statements included or incorporated by reference in the
                    Prospectus describing any legal proceedings or material
                    contracts or agreements

                                       10
<PAGE>

                    relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries fairly
                    summarize such matters; the Underwritten Securities conform
                    to the descriptions thereof contained under the following
                    (or comparable) captions of the Prospectus: "Description of
                    Securities" and "Plan of Distribution";

             (iii)  the Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized and,
                    when delivered and paid for in accordance with this
                    Agreement on the Closing Date, such Underwritten Securities
                    will have been validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
                    and will conform to the description thereof contained in the
                    Prospectus; and the shareholders of the Company have no
                    preemptive rights with respect to the Underwritten
                    Securities;

               ( )  [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into
                    Common Stock: the Underwritten Securities are convertible
                    into Common Stock of the Company in accordance with its
                    terms, and the shares of Common Stock initially issuable
                    upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities have been
                    duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such
                    conversion and, when issued upon such conversion, will be
                    validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the
                    outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized
                    and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and
                    conform to the description thereof contained in the
                    Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company have no
                    preemptive rights with respect to the Common Stock;]

               ( )  [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into debt
                    securities of the Company: The Underwritten Securities are
                    convertible into debt securities of the Company in
                    accordance with their terms; the Indenture under which the
                    debt securities will be issued has been duly authorized and
                    duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; the debt
                    securities initially issuable upon conversion of such
                    Underwritten Securities have been duly authorized; the
                    Indenture has been duly executed and delivered and conforms
                    to the description thereof in the Prospectus; and the debt
                    securities conform to the description thereof contained in
                    the Prospectus and, when duly executed, authenticated,
                    issued and delivered upon such conversion, will constitute
                    valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
                    enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
                    bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
                    moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
                    relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general
                    equity principles;]

                                       11
<PAGE>

              (iv)  the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto have
                    become effective under the Securities Act; to the best
                    knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the
                    effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued,
                    no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or
                    threatened, and the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
                    and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto as of their
                    respective effective or issue dates (other than the
                    financial statements and other financial and statistical
                    information contained therein as to which such counsel need
                    express no opinion) complied as to form in all material
                    respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities
                    Act, the Exchange Act and the respective rules and
                    regulations thereunder; and such counsel has no reason to
                    believe that the Registration Statement, or any amendment
                    thereof, at the time it became effective or at the date of
                    this Agreement or at the Closing Date, contained any untrue
                    statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
                    material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
                    make the statements therein not misleading or that the
                    Prospectus, at the date of this Agreement or at the Closing
                    Date, included any untrue statement of a material fact or
                    omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the
                    statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
                    which they were made, not misleading;

               (v)  this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
                    delivered by the Company;

              (vi)  no order, consent, approval, authorization, registration or
                    qualification of or with any governmental agency or body
                    having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
                    properties is required for the issue and sale of the
                    Underwritten Securities or the consummation by the Company
                    of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
                    such as have been obtained under the Securities Act and such
                    consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or
                    qualifications as may be required under state securities or
                    Blue Sky laws in connection with the sale and distribution
                    of the Underwritten Securities; and

             (vii)  neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
                    issue and sale of the Underwritten Securities, nor the
                    consummation of any other of the transactions herein or
                    therein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof
                    or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach of, or
                    constitute a default under, the charter or by-laws of the
                    Company or the terms of any indenture or other agreement or
                    instrument known to such counsel and to which the Company or
                    any of its material subsidiaries is

                                       12
<PAGE>

                    a party or by which the Company, any such subsidiary or any
                    of their assets is bound, or any order or regulation known
                    to such counsel to be applicable to the Company or any such
                    subsidiary of any court, regulatory body, administrative
                    agency, governmental body or arbitrator having jurisdiction
                    over the Company or any such subsidiary.

     In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
     involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
     of Delaware, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing believed to
     be reliable, provided that such counsel states in such opinion that such
     counsel and the Representative are justified in relying upon the opinion of
     such other counsel, and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent deemed
     proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public
     officials.

     In rendering such opinion with respect to clause (vi) above, insofar as it
     relates to regulatory authorities in the states in which the Company or any
     material subsidiary operates, such counsel may rely on the opinions of
     local counsel satisfactory to such counsel.

          (e) The Representative shall have received from Sullivan & Cromwell,
     counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the date
     hereof, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Underwritten
     Securities, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related
     matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall
     have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the
     purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

          (f) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a
     certificate signed by its Chairman of the Board or its President or a
     Senior Vice President and its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer stating
     that after reasonable investigation and to the best of their knowledge:

               (i)  the representations and warranties of the Company in this
                    Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on
                    and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made
                    on the Closing Date; the Company has complied with all the
                    agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to
                    be performed or satisfied as a condition to the obligation
                    of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities
                    hereunder; and the conditions set forth in subsections (a)
                    and (b) of this Paragraph 4 have been fulfilled;

              (ii)  as of the date of the Prospectus, the Registration Statement
                    and the Prospectus did not include any untrue statement of a
                    material fact and

                                       13
<PAGE>

                    did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated
                    therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
                    misleading; and

             (iii)  since the date of the most recent financial statements
                    included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,
                    there has been no material adverse change in the condition
                    (financial or other), earnings, business or properties of
                    the Company or its subsidiaries, whether or not arising from
                    transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as
                    set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus.

          (g) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative (i) a
     letter of the Company's independent auditors, addressed to the Board of
     Directors of the Company and the Underwriters and dated the later of the
     effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of the filing of
     the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, of the type described in
     the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement on
     Auditing Standards No. 49 and covering such financial statement items as
     counsel for the Underwriters may reasonably have requested and (ii) a
     letter of the Company's independent auditors, addressed to the Underwriters
     and dated the Closing Date, stating, as of the date of such letter (or,
     with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the
     respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in
     the Prospectus, as of a date not more than five days prior to the date of
     such letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the
     financial information and other matters covered by its letter referred to
     in subclause (i) above and confirming in all material respects the
     conclusions and findings set forth in such prior letter.

          (h) No order, consent, approval, authorization, registration or
     qualification of or with any governmental agency or body having
     jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties is required for the
     issue and sale of the Underwritten Securities or the consummation by the
     Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as
     have been, or will have been prior to the Closing Date, obtained under the
     Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations
     or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky
     laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Underwritten
     Securities by the Underwriters.

          All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or
     elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the
     provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance satisfactory to
     the Representative.

     5. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company shall indemnify and
hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act from and against any loss,
claim, damage or liability, joint or several, and any action in respect thereof,
to which that Underwriter or

                                       14
<PAGE>

controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise,
insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is
based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or arises out of, or is based upon, the omission or alleged omission
to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse each Underwriter
and such controlling person for any legal and other expenses reasonably incurred
by that Underwriter or controlling person in investigating or defending or
preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as
such expenses are incurred (but no more frequently than annually); provided,
however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent
that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is
based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any
Underwriter specifically for use therein. The foregoing indemnity agreement is
in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to any
Underwriter or controlling person.

          (b) Each Underwriter shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
     each of their directors, each of their officers who signed the Registration
     Statement and any person who controls the Company within the meaning of the
     Securities Act from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint
     or several, and any action in respect thereof, to which the Company, or any
     such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the
     Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability
     or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged
     untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary
     Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or arises out of,
     or is based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
     material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
     statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that
     the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
     omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
     furnished in writing to the Company through the Representative by or on
     behalf of that Underwriter specifically for use therein, and shall
     reimburse the Company for any legal and other expenses reasonably incurred
     by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in
     investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss,
     claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred (but no
     more frequently than annually). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in
     addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have to the
     Company or any of its directors, officers or controlling persons.

                                       15
<PAGE>

          (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
     Paragraph 5 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the
     indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
     against the indemnifying party under this Paragraph 5, notify the
     indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that
     action, provided that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall
     not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party
     otherwise than under Paragraph 5(a) or 5(b). If any such claim or action
     shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the
     indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
     participate therein, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any
     other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof
     with counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the
     indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the
     defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable
     to the indemnified party under this Paragraph 5 for any legal or other
     expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with
     the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. If the
     indemnifying party shall not elect to assume the defense of such action,
     such indemnifying party will reimburse such indemnified party for the
     reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. In the event
     that the parties to any such action (including impleaded parties) include
     both the Company and one or more Underwriters and either (i) the
     indemnifying party or parties and indemnified party or parties mutually
     agree or (ii) representation of both the indemnifying party or parties and
     the indemnified party or parties by the same counsel is inappropriate under
     applicable standards of professional conduct or in the opinion of such
     counsel due to actual or potential differing interests between them, then
     the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of
     such action on behalf of such indemnified party and will reimburse such
     indemnified party for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel
     retained by them and satisfactory to the indemnifying party, it being
     understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any
     one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same
     jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances,
     be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate
     firm of attorneys for all such indemnified parties, which firm shall be
     designated in writing by the Representative in the case of an action in
     which one or more Underwriters or controlling persons are indemnified
     parties and by the Company in the case of an action in which the Company or
     any of its directors, officers or controlling persons are indemnified
     parties. The indemnifying party or parties shall not be liable under this
     Agreement with respect to any settlement made by any indemnified party or
     parties without prior written consent by the indemnifying party or parties
     to such settlement.

          (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Paragraph 5 shall for
     any reason be unavailable to an indemnified party under Paragraph 5(a) or
     5(b) hereof in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any
     action in respect thereof, referred to

                                       16
<PAGE>

     therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such
     indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
     indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or
     action in respect thereof, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
     the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the
     Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Underwritten
     Securities. If, however, this allocation is not permitted by applicable
     law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
     payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage
     or liability, or action in respect thereof, in such proportion as shall be
     appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on
     the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of
     the Underwritten Securities and the relative fault of the Company, on the
     one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, with respect to the
     statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or
     liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant
     equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on
     the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, with respect to such
     offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
     proceeds from the offering of the Underwritten Securities (before deducting
     expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts
     and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to such offering.
     The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue
     or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged
     omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
     Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative
     knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
     statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party
     as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
     thereof, referred to above in this Paragraph 5(d) shall be deemed to
     include, for purposes of this Paragraph 5(d), any legal or other expenses
     reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
     investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
     provisions of this Paragraph 5(d), no Underwriter shall be required to
     contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at
     which the Underwritten Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the
     public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which
     such Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of
     any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
     person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
     Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
     any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The
     Underwriters' obligations to contribute as provided in this Paragraph 5(d)
     are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and
     not joint.

          (e) The agreements contained in this Paragraph 5 and the
     representations, warranties and agreements of the Company in Paragraph 1
     and Paragraph 3 hereof

                                       17
<PAGE>

     shall survive the delivery of the Underwritten Securities and shall remain
     in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of
     this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified
     party.

     6. Termination of Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters under
this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative, in its absolute
discretion, by notice given to and received by the Company prior to the delivery
of and payment for the Underwritten Securities, if, during the period beginning
on the date hereof to and including the Closing Date, (a) trading in securities
generally on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is suspended or materially
limited, or (b) a banking moratorium is declared by either Federal or New York
State authorities, or (c) there shall have occurred any outbreak or material
escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis or the declaration by the
United States of war or a national emergency the effect of which on the
financial markets of the United States is material and adverse and is such as to
make it, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative, impracticable or
inadvisable to market such Underwritten Securities on the terms and in the
manner contemplated by the Prospectus, or (d) the Company shall have received
notice that any rating of any of the debt securities of the Company [or its
preferred stock] shall have been lowered by any nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange
Act) or any such organization has publicly announced that it has under
surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, the ratings of any
of the debt securities of the Company [or any of its preferred stock] or (e)
there shall have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective
change, in or affecting particularly the business or properties of the Company
or its subsidiaries which, in the Representative's reasonable judgment,
materially impairs the investment quality of the Underwritten Securities.

     7. Reimbursement of Expenses. If the Company shall fail to tender the
Underwritten Securities for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason
permitted under this Agreement, or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase
the Underwritten Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement (other
than pursuant to Paragraph 8 or Paragraph 6(a)-(d) hereof), the Company shall
reimburse the Underwriters for the reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel
and for such other out-of-pocket expenses as shall have been incurred by them in
connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of Underwritten
Securities and the solicitation of any purchases of the Underwritten Securities,
and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the
Representative. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Paragraph 8 hereof
by reason of the default of one or more Underwriters or pursuant to Paragraph
6(a)-(d) hereof, the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any Underwriter
on account of those expenses.

                                       18
<PAGE>

     8. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter defaults in the performance
of its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting
Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the Underwritten Securities which
the defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase in the respective
proportions which the principal amount of Underwritten Securities set forth in
Schedule II hereto to be purchased by each remaining non-defaulting Underwriter
set forth therein bears to the aggregate principal amount of Underwritten
Securities set forth therein to be purchased by all the remaining non-defaulting
Underwriters; provided that the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters shall not
be obligated to purchase any Underwritten Securities if the aggregate principal
amount of Underwritten Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase exceeds 9.09% of the total principal
amount of Underwritten Securities, and any remaining non-defaulting Underwriter
shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the principal amount of
Underwritten Securities set forth in Schedule II hereto to be purchased by it.
If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the remaining non-defaulting
Underwriters, or those other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives
who so agree, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase, in
such proportion as may be agreed upon among them, all the Underwritten
Securities. If the remaining Underwriters or other underwriters satisfactory to
the Representative do not elect to purchase the Underwritten Securities which
the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase, this
Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter, or the Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable
for the payment of expenses as set forth in Paragraph 3(h) hereof.

     Nothing contained in this Paragraph 8 shall relieve a defaulting
Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company for damages caused by
its default. If other Underwriters are obligated or agree to purchase the
Underwritten Securities of a defaulting or withdrawing Underwriter, either the
Representative or the Company may postpone the Closing Date for up to seven full
business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of the Company
or the Representative may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement.

     9. Notices. The Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request,
consent, notice or agreement by, or on behalf of, the Representative. Any notice
by the Company to the Underwriters shall be sufficient if given in writing or by
facsimile transmission confirmed promptly in writing addressed to the
Representative at its address set forth in Schedule II hereto, and any notice by
the Underwriters to the Company shall be sufficient if given in writing or by
facsimile transmission confirmed promptly in writing addressed to the Company at
SBC Communications Inc., 175 E.

                                       19
<PAGE>

Houston Street, 7th Floor, San Antonio, Texas 78205-2233, Telecopy Number: (210)
351-3849, Attention of the Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial
Officer with a copy to the Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel,
SBC Communications Inc., 175 E. Houston Street, 13th Floor, San Antonio, Texas
78205-2233, Telecopy Number: (210) 351-2298.

     10. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
Underwriters, the Company and their respective successors. This Agreement and
the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons,
except that (a) the representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of
the Company contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the
benefit of the person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, and (b) the indemnity agreement of
the Underwriters contained in Paragraph 5 hereof shall be deemed to be for the
benefit of directors of the Company, officers of the Company who have signed the
Registration Statement and any person controlling the Company. Nothing in this
Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the
persons referred to in this Paragraph 10, any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained
herein.

     11. Representation of Underwriters. The Representative will act for the
several Underwriters in connection with the financing described in this
Agreement, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representative will
be binding upon all the Underwriters.

     12. Business Day. For purposes of this Agreement, "business day" means any
day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading.

     13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

     14. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES
OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

                                       20
<PAGE>



     If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement,
please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this
Agreement shall represent a binding agreement between the Company and the
several Underwriters.

                                           Very truly yours,

                                           SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.


                                           By................................
                                                     [Insert title]




The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the date first
above written.

[NAME OF REPRESENTATIVE]



       By............................
               [Insert title]


         [For itself and as Representative of
            the several Underwriters named in
            Schedule II to the foregoing
            Agreement.]



                                       21

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE I


UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT dated ______________, 200_.

REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. 333-______

REPRESENTATIVE[S] AND ADDRESS(ES):




     UNDERWRITTEN SECURITIES:

     TITLE:

     NUMBER OF SHARES:

     DIVIDEND RATE:

     OPTIONAL REDEMPTION:

     SINKING FUND:

     LISTING:  [None.] [ Stock Exchange.] [The Nasdaq Stock Market.]

     DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACTS:  [None.]

     PURCHASE PRICE: $ per share plus accrued dividends, if any, from , 200 ].

     EXPECTED REOFFERING PRICE: $ per share, subject to change by the
   [Representative[s]] [Underwriters].

     CLOSING: A.M. on , 200 , at , in New York Clearing House (next day) funds.

     [UNDERWRITER[S'][`S] COMPENSATION: $ payable to the [Representative[s] for
    the proportionate accounts of the] Underwriter[s] on the Closing Date.]

     BLACKOUT:  Until    days after the Closing Date.

                                       22

<PAGE>

     The respective numbers of shares of the Underwritten Securities to be
purchased by each of the Underwriters are set forth opposite their names in
Schedule A hereto.

     The Underwritten Securities will be made available for checking and
packaging at the office of          at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Date.

                                       23
<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE A

     UNDERWRITER                                                  NUMBER OF
                                                                   SHARES
     ..........................................................






                                                                 ------------
Total
     ..........................................................  ============

                                       24

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE II


                   NAME OF UNDERWRITER                                 PRINCIPAL
                                                                          AMOUNT
                                                                      ----------
       ...........................................................   $















                                                                   -------------
               Total ..........................................     $
                                                                   =============
                                       25




                                                                   Exhibit 1-c

                             SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.

                                  COMMON STOCK

                         FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT


                                              (date)

To the Representative(s)
  named in Schedule I
  hereto of the Underwriters
  named in Schedule II hereto

Dear Sirs:

         SBC Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), may
issue and sell from time to time shares of its common stock, par value $1 per
share (the "Common Stock") registered under the registration statement referred
to in Paragraph 1(a) hereof (the "Securities", and individually a "Security").
The Company proposes to sell to the underwriters named in Schedule II hereto
(the "Underwriters") for whom you are acting as representative(s) (the
"Representative"), a series of Securities with the terms and in the aggregate
principal amount specified in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwritten Securities"
and, individually, an "Underwritten Security").

         1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:

         (a) A registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the Securities
     has been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the
     Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the rules
     and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and
     Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder and has become effective.
     As used in this Agreement, (i) "Registration Statement" means that
     registration statement, as amended or supplemented to the date hereof
     (including all documents incorporated therein by reference); (ii)
     "Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus (including all documents
     incorporated therein by reference) included in that Registration Statement,
     or amendments thereto or supplements thereof, before it became effective
     under the Securities Act, including any prospectus filed with the
     Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules and Regulations; (iii)
     "Basic Prospectus" means the prospectus (including all documents
     incorporated therein by reference) included in the Registration Statement;
     and (iv) "Prospectus" means the Basic Prospectus, together with any
     prospectus amendment or supplement (including in each case all documents
     incorporated therein by reference)


<PAGE>


     specifically relating to the Underwritten Securities, as filed with, or
     mailed for filing to, the Commission pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of
     Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations. The Commission has not issued any
     order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus.

         (b) The Registration Statement and each Prospectus contain, and (in the
     case of any amendment or supplement to any such document, or any material
     incorporated by reference in any such document, filed with the Commission
     after the date as of which this representation is being made) will contain
     at all times during the period specified in Paragraph 3(c) hereof, all
     statements which are required by the Securities Act, the Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and
     regulations of the Commission under such Acts; and the Registration
     Statement and the Prospectus do not, and (in the case of any amendment or
     supplement to any such document, or any material incorporated by reference
     in any such document, filed with the Commission after the date as of which
     this representation is being made) will not at any time during the period
     specified in Paragraph 3(c) hereof, contain any untrue statement of a
     material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
     therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
     provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty as to
     information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the
     Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in
     writing to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any
     Underwriter specifically for use therein.

         (c) The Company is not in violation of its corporate charter or bylaws
     or in default under any agreement, indenture or instrument, the effect of
     which violation or default would be material to the Company; the execution,
     delivery and performance of this Agreement and compliance by the Company
     with the provisions of the Underwritten Securities will not conflict with,
     result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance
     upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its material subsidiaries
     pursuant to the terms of, or constitute a default under, any agreement,
     indenture or instrument, or result in a violation of the corporate charter
     or bylaws of the Company or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
     governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company; and except as
     required by the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, no
     consent, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any
     court or governmental agency is required for the execution, delivery and
     performance of this Agreement.

         (d) Except as described in or contemplated by the Registration
     Statement and the Prospectus, there shall have not occurred any changes or
     any development involving a prospective change, or affecting particularly
     the business or properties of the Company or its subsidiaries which
     materially impairs the investment quality of the Underwritten Securities
     since the dates as of which information is given in the Registration
     Statement and the Prospectus.


                                        2

<PAGE>


         (e) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly
     incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under
     the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and
     authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in
     the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
     corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction
     which requires such qualification wherein it owns or leases properties or
     conducts business, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a
     material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
     whole.

         (f) The Underwritten Securities and all other outstanding shares of
     capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; all outstanding
     shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Underwritten
     Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this
     Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined below), such Underwritten
     Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
     will constitute legally binding obligations of the Company; and the
     Underwritten Securities will conform to the description thereof contained
     in the Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive
     rights with respect to the Underwritten Securities.

         ( ) [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into Preferred
     Stock: When the Underwritten Securities are delivered and paid for pursuant
     to this Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined below), such Underwritten
     Securities will be convertible into Preferred Stock of the Company in
     accordance with their terms; the shares of Preferred Stock initially
     issuable upon conversion of such Underwritten Securities have been duly
     authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion and, when issued
     upon such conversion, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable;
     the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and
     validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and conform to the
     description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and the stockholders of
     the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Preferred Stock.]

         ( ) [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into debt
     securities of the Company: When the Underwritten Securities are delivered
     and paid for pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined
     below), such Underwritten Securities will be convertible into debt
     securities of the Company in accordance with their terms; the Indenture
     under which the debt securities will be issued will have been duly
     authorized and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; the debt
     securities initially issuable upon conversion of such Underwritten
     Securities have been duly authorized; and, when the Underwritten Securities
     have been delivered upon such conversion, the Indenture will have been duly
     executed and delivered and will conform to the description thereof in the
     Prospectus; such debt securities will have been duly executed
     authenticated, issued and delivered and will conform to the description
     thereof contained in the Prospectus and the Indenture, and such debt
     securities, when issued upon such conversion, will constitute valid and
     legally


                                        3

<PAGE>


     binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their
     terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
     reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
     relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
     principles.]

         (g) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts,
     agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would
     give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a
     brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like payment in connection with
     the offering of the Underwritten Securities.

         [() There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the
     Company and any person granting such person the right to require the
     Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with
     respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such
     person or to require the Company to include such securities in the
     securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any
     securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement
     filed by the Company under the Securities Act.]

         (h) The Underwritten Securities have been approved for listing on the
     New York Stock Exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange and the Pacific Stock
     Exchange, subject to notice of issuance.

         (i)  This Agreement has  been duly authorized, executed and delivered
     by the Company.

         (j) Except as described in the Prospectus, there is no material
     litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the
     Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is
     reasonably expected to result in any material adverse change in the
     financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of the
     Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or which is required to be
     disclosed in the Registration Statement.

         (k) The financial statements filed as part of the Registration
     Statement or included in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
     present, or (in the case of any amendment or supplement to any such
     document, or any material incorporated by reference in any such document,
     filed with the Commission after the date as of which this representation is
     being made) will present at all times during the period specified in
     Paragraph 3(c) hereof, fairly, the consolidated financial condition and
     results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, at the dates and
     for the periods indicated, and have been, and (in the case of any amendment
     or supplement to any such document, or any material incorporated by
     reference in any such document, filed with the Commission after the date as
     of which this representation is being made) will be at all times during the
     period specified in Paragraph 3(c) hereof, prepared in


                                        4

<PAGE>


     conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
     consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as described in
     the notes thereto).

         (l) The documents incorporated by reference into any Preliminary
     Prospectus or the Prospectus have been, and (in the case of any amendment
     or supplement to any such document, or any material incorporated by
     reference in any such document, filed with the Commission after the date as
     of which this representation is being made) will be, at all times during
     the period specified in Paragraph 3(c) hereof, prepared by the Company in
     conformity with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the
     Rules and Regulations and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of
     the Commission thereunder and such documents have been, or (in the case of
     any amendment or supplement to any such document, or any material
     incorporated by reference in any such document, filed with the Commission
     after the date as of which this representation is being made) will be at
     all times during the period specified in Paragraph 3(c) hereof, timely
     filed as required thereby.

         (m) There are no contracts or other documents which are required to be
     filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Securities Act or by
     the Rules and Regulations, or which were required to be filed as exhibits
     to any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus by the Exchange
     Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, which have
     not been filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to such
     document or incorporated therein by reference as permitted by the Rules and
     Regulations or the rules and regulations of the Commission under the
     Exchange Act as required.

         2. Purchase and Offering of Underwritten Securities. Subject to the
terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties
herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and
not jointly, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the Company, at the purchase price and subject to the other terms set forth
in this Agreement and Schedule I hereto, the principal amount of the
Underwritten Securities set forth opposite its name in Schedule II hereto.
Schedule I hereto will also specify the time and date of delivery and payment
(such time and date, or such other time not later than seven full business days
thereafter as the Representative and the Company agree as the time for payment
and delivery, being herein and in Schedule I hereto referred to as the "Closing
Date"), the place of delivery and payment and any details of the terms of
offering that should be reflected in the prospectus supplement relating to the
offering of the Underwritten Securities. For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Closing Date (if later than the otherwise
applicable settlement date) shall be the date for payment of funds and delivery
of securities for all the Underwritten Securities sold pursuant to the offering.
It is understood that the Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale
as set forth in the Prospectus.


                                        5


<PAGE>


     The certificates for the Underwritten Securities delivered to the
Underwriters on the Closing Date will be in definitive form, in such
denominations and registered in such names as the Representative requests.

     The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any Underwritten Securities
except upon payment for all Underwritten Securities to be purchased pursuant to
this Agreement as hereinafter provided.

         3.  Certain Agreements of the Company.  The Company agrees with the
several Underwriters that:

         (a) The Company will furnish promptly to the Representative and to
     counsel for the Underwriters, signed copies of the Registration Statement
     as originally filed, including all exhibits and each amendment and
     supplement thereto filed prior to the date hereof and relating to or
     covering the Underwritten Securities, and a copy of the Prospectus filed
     with the Commission, including all documents incorporated therein by
     reference and all consents and exhibits filed therewith.

         (b) The Company will deliver promptly to the Representative such
     reasonable number of the following documents as the Representative may
     request: (i) conformed copies of the Registration Statement (excluding
     exhibits other than the computation of the ratio of earnings to fixed
     charges and this Agreement), (ii) the Prospectus and (iii) any documents
     incorporated by reference in the Prospectus.

         (c) During any period when a Prospectus relating to the Underwritten
     Securities is required by law to be delivered, the Company will not file
     any amendment of the Registration Statement nor will the Company file any
     amendment or supplement to the Prospectus (except for (i) an amendment or
     supplement consisting solely of the filing of a document under the Exchange
     Act or (ii) a supplement relating to an offering of securities other than
     the Underwritten Securities), unless the Company has furnished the
     Representative a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement for its
     review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or
     supplement to which the Representative reasonably objects. Subject to the
     foregoing sentence, the Company will cause the Prospectus and any amendment
     or supplement thereto to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant
     to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. The Company will promptly advise the
     Representative (i) when the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
     thereto shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424
     under the Securities Act, (ii) when any amendment of the Registration
     Statement shall have become effective, (iii) of any request by the
     Commission for any amendment of the Registration Statement or amendment of
     or supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of
     the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
     effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or
     threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by
     the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of


                                        6


<PAGE>


     the qualification of the Underwritten Securities for sale in any
     jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such
     purpose. The Company will promptly (upon filing thereof) furnish the
     Representative a copy of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or
     Registration Statement not furnished to the Representative for prior review
     pursuant to exceptions (i) or (ii) of the first sentence of this subsection
     (c). The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any
     such stop order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the
     withdrawal thereof.

         (d) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Underwritten
     Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act in
     connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a
     result of which the Registration Statement, as then amended, or the
     Prospectus as then supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a
     material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
     statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
     made, not misleading, or if it shall be necessary at any time to amend the
     Registration Statement or to supplement the Prospectus to comply with the
     Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the
     Company promptly will (i) notify the Representative of the happening of
     such event, (ii) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the first
     sentence of Paragraph 3(c), an amendment or supplement which will correct
     such statement or omission or an amendment or supplement which will effect
     such compliance and (iii) will supply any such amended or supplemented
     prospectus to the Representative in such quantities as the Representative
     may reasonably request.

         (e) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available
     to its security holders and to the Representative an earnings statement or
     statements of the Company, which will satisfy the provisions of Section
     11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act.

          (f) During a period of five years after the date hereof, the Company
     will furnish to the Representative copies of all reports and financial
     statements furnished by the Company to each securities exchange on which
     securities issued by the Company may be listed pursuant to requirements of
     or agreements with such exchange or to the Commission pursuant to the
     Exchange Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission thereunder to the
     extent that such documents are not available on the Commission's website.

         (g) The Company will endeavor to qualify the Underwritten Securities
     for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may
     designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as
     required for the distribution of the Underwritten Securities, provided that
     in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a
     foreign corporation or take any action which would subject it to general or
     unlimited service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so
     subject.


                                        7

<PAGE>


         (h) The Company will pay the costs incident to the performance of its
     obligations under this Agreement and will reimburse the Underwriters (if
     and to the extent incurred by them) for the costs incident to the
     authorization, issuance and delivery of the Underwritten Securities and any
     taxes payable in that connection; the costs incident to the preparation,
     printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement
     and any amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto; the costs of
     distributing the Registration Statement as originally filed and each
     amendment and post-effective amendment thereof (including exhibits), any
     Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any documents incorporated by
     reference in any of the foregoing documents; the costs of producing this
     Agreement; fees paid to rating agencies in connection with the rating of
     the Underwritten Securities; the fees and expenses of qualifying the
     Underwritten Securities under the securities laws of the several
     jurisdictions as provided in this Paragraph and of preparing and printing a
     Blue Sky Memorandum (including fees of counsel to the Underwriters); and
     all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the Company's
     obligations under this Agreement; provided that, except as provided in this
     Paragraph and in Paragraph 7 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own
     costs and expenses, including the fees and expenses of their counsel, any
     transfer taxes on the Underwritten Securities which they may sell and the
     expenses of advertising any offering of the Underwritten Securities made by
     the Underwriters.

         (i) Until the termination of the offering of the Underwritten
     Securities, the Company will timely file all documents, and any amendments
     to previously filed documents, required to be filed by the Company pursuant
     to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

             [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into Preferred
     Stock: The Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or
     otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a
     registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any additional
     shares of its Preferred Stock or securities convertible into or
     exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its Preferred Stock, or
     publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge,
     disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of the
     Representative for a period beginning at the time of execution of this
     Agreement and ending the number of days after the Closing Date specified
     under "Blackout" in Schedule I hereto[, except issuances of Preferred Stock
     pursuant to the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable
     securities or the exercise of warrants or options, in each case outstanding
     on the date of this Agreement].]

         4. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The respective
obligations of the several Underwriters under this Agreement with respect to the
Underwritten Securities are subject to the accuracy, on the date of this
Agreement and on the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained herein, to


                                        8

<PAGE>


performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to each of the
following additional terms and conditions applicable to the Underwritten
Securities:

         (a) At or before the Closing Date, no stop order suspending the
     effectiveness of the Registration Statement nor any order directed to any
     document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus shall have been issued
     and prior to that time no stop order proceeding shall have been initiated
     or threatened by the Commission and no challenge shall have been made by
     the Commission or its staff as to the accuracy or adequacy of any document
     incorporated by reference in the Prospectus; any request of the Commission
     for inclusion of additional information in the Registration Statement or
     the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with; and after the
     date hereof the Company shall not have filed with the Commission any
     amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or
     any document incorporated by reference therein) that shall have been
     disapproved by the Representative.

         (b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company
     on or prior to the Closing Date that the Registration Statement or the
     Prospectus contains an untrue statement of a fact which is material or
     omits to state a fact which is material and is required to be stated
     therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

         (c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the
     authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Underwritten
     Securities and the form of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
     (other than financial statements and other financial data) and all other
     legal matters relating to this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated
     hereby and thereby shall be satisfactory in all respects to Sullivan &
     Cromwell, counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company shall have
     furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may
     reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

         (d) The Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel to the
     Company shall have furnished to the Representative his opinion addressed to
     the Underwriters and dated the Closing Date, as counsel, to the effect
     that:

             (i)   the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
                   existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
                   the State of Delaware; each material subsidiary of the
                   Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as
                   a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
                   jurisdiction of its incorporation; and each of the Company
                   and its material subsidiaries has full corporate power and
                   authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
                   described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do
                   business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing
                   under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such


                                        9

<PAGE>


                   qualification wherein it owns or leases properties or
                   conducts business, except where the failure to so qualify
                   would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and
                   its subsidiaries taken as a whole;

             (ii)  The Underwritten Securities and all other outstanding shares
                   of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and
                   validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and conform
                   to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and
                   the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights
                   with respect to the Underwritten Securities;

             (iii) to the best knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending or
                   threatened action, suit or proceeding before any court or
                   governmental agency, authority, body or any arbitrator
                   involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries of a
                   character required to be disclosed in the Registration
                   Statement which is not adequately disclosed in the
                   Prospectus, and there is no franchise, contract or other
                   document of a character required to be described in the
                   Registration Statement or Prospectus, or to be filed as an
                   exhibit, which is not described or filed as required; and the
                   statements included or incorporated by reference in the
                   Prospectus describing any legal proceedings or material
                   contracts or agreements relating to the Company or any of its
                   subsidiaries fairly summarize such matters; the Underwritten
                   Securities conform to the descriptions thereof contained
                   under the following (or comparable) captions of the
                   Prospectus: "Description of Securities" and "Plan of
                   Distribution";

             ( )   [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into
                   Preferred Stock: the Underwritten Securities are convertible
                   into Preferred Stock of the Company in accordance with its
                   terms, and the shares of Preferred Stock initially issuable
                   upon conversion of the Underwritten Securities have been duly
                   authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion
                   and, when issued upon such conversion, will be validly
                   issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the outstanding shares
                   of Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly
                   issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and conform to the
                   description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and the
                   stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with
                   respect to the Preferred Stock;]

             ( )   [If the Underwritten Securities are convertible into debt
                   securities of the Company: The Underwritten Securities are
                   convertible into debt securities of the Company in accordance
                   with their terms; the Indenture under which the debt
                   securities will be issued has been duly authorized and duly
                   qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; the debt securities
                   initially issuable upon conversion of such Underwritten
                   Securities have been duly authorized; the Indenture has been
                   duly executed and


                                       10

<PAGE>



                   delivered and conforms to the description thereof in the
                   Prospectus; and the debt securities conform to the
                   description thereof contained in the Prospectus and, when
                   duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered upon such
                   conversion, will constitute valid and legally binding
                   obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
                   their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
                   transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
                   general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'
                   rights and to general equity principles;]

             (iv)  the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto have
                   become effective under the Securities Act; to the best
                   knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the
                   effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued,
                   no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or
                   threatened, and the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
                   and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto as of their
                   respective effective or issue dates (other than the financial
                   statements and other financial and statistical information
                   contained therein as to which such counsel need express no
                   opinion) complied as to form in all material respects with
                   the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the
                   Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations
                   thereunder; and such counsel has no reason to believe that
                   the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereof, at the
                   time it became effective or at the date of this Agreement or
                   at the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a
                   material fact or omitted to state any material fact required
                   to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
                   therein not misleading or that the Prospectus, at the date of
                   this Agreement or at the Closing Date, included any untrue
                   statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
                   fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
                   of the circumstances under which they were made, not
                   misleading;

             (v)   this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
                   delivered by the Company;

             (vi)  no order, consent, approval, authorization, registration or
                   qualification of or with any governmental agency or body
                   having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties
                   is required for the issue and sale of the Underwritten
                   Securities or the consummation by the Company of the
                   transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as
                   have been obtained under the Securities Act and such
                   consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or
                   qualifications as may be required under state securities or
                   Blue Sky laws in connection with the sale and distribution of
                   the Underwritten Securities; and


                                       11

<PAGE>


             (vii) neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
                   issue and sale of the Underwritten Securities, nor the
                   consummation of any other of the transactions herein or
                   therein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof
                   or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach of, or
                   constitute a default under, the charter or by-laws of the
                   Company or the terms of any indenture or other agreement or
                   instrument known to such counsel and to which the Company or
                   any of its material subsidiaries is a party or by which the
                   Company, any such subsidiary or any of their assets is bound,
                   or any order or regulation known to such counsel to be
                   applicable to the Company or any such subsidiary of any
                   court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental
                   body or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Company or
                   any such subsidiary.

     In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
     involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
     of Delaware, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing believed to
     be reliable, provided that such counsel states in such opinion that such
     counsel and the Representative are justified in relying upon the opinion of
     such other counsel, and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent deemed
     proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public
     officials.

     In rendering such opinion with respect to clause (vi) above, insofar as it
     relates to regulatory authorities in the states in which the Company or any
     material subsidiary operates, such counsel may rely on the opinions of
     local counsel satisfactory to such counsel.

         (e) The Representative shall have received from Sullivan & Cromwell,
     counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the date
     hereof, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Underwritten
     Securities, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related
     matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall
     have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the
     purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

         (f) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a
     certificate signed by its Chairman of the Board or its President or a
     Senior Vice President and its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer stating
     that after reasonable investigation and to the best of their knowledge:

             (i)   the representations and warranties of the Company in this
                   Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on
                   and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on
                   the Closing Date; the Company has complied with all the
                   agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be
                   performed or satisfied as a condition to the obligation of
                   the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities
                   hereunder;


                                       12

<PAGE>


                   and the conditions set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of
                   this Paragraph 4 have been fulfilled;

             (ii)  as of the date of the Prospectus, the Registration Statement
                   and the Prospectus did not include any untrue statement of a
                   material fact and did not omit to state a material fact
                   required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
                   statements therein not misleading; and

             (iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements
                   included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,
                   there has been no material adverse change in the condition
                   (financial or other), earnings, business or properties of the
                   Company or its subsidiaries, whether or not arising from
                   transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as
                   set forth in or contemplated in the Prospectus.

          (g) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative (i) a
     letter of the Company's independent auditors, addressed to the Board of
     Directors of the Company and the Underwriters and dated the later of the
     effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of the filing of
     the Company's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, of the type described in
     the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement on
     Auditing Standards No. 49 and covering such financial statement items as
     counsel for the Underwriters may reasonably have requested and (ii) a
     letter of the Company's independent auditors, addressed to the Underwriters
     and dated the Closing Date, stating, as of the date of such letter (or,
     with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the
     respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in
     the Prospectus, as of a date not more than five days prior to the date of
     such letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the
     financial information and other matters covered by its letter referred to
     in subclause (i) above and confirming in all material respects the
     conclusions and findings set forth in such prior letter.

         (h) No order, consent, approval, authorization, registration or
     qualification of or with any governmental agency or body having
     jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties is required for the
     issue and sale of the Underwritten Securities or the consummation by the
     Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as
     have been, or will have been prior to the Closing Date, obtained under the
     Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations
     or quali fications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky
     laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Underwritten
     Securities by the Underwriters.

         All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or
     elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the
     provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance satisfactory to
     the Representative.


                                       13

<PAGE>


         5. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company shall indemnify
and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act from and against any loss,
claim, damage or liability, joint or several, and any action in respect thereof,
to which that Underwriter or controlling person may become subject, under the
Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or
action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or arises out of, or is based upon,
the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and
shall reimburse each Underwriter and such controlling person for any legal and
other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter or controlling person in
investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred (but no more
frequently than annually); provided, however, that the Company shall not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the
Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for use therein.
The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which the
Company may otherwise have to any Underwriter or controlling person.

         (b) Each Underwriter shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
     each of their directors, each of their officers who signed the Registration
     Statement and any person who controls the Company within the meaning of the
     Securities Act from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint
     or several, and any action in respect thereof, to which the Company, or any
     such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the
     Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability
     or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged
     untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary
     Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or arises out of,
     or is based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
     material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
     statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that
     the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
     omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
     furnished in writing to the Company through the Representative by or on
     behalf of that Underwriter specifically for use therein, and shall
     reimburse the Company for any legal and other expenses reasonably incurred
     by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in
     investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss,
     claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred (but no
     more frequently than annually). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in
     addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have to the
     Company or any of its directors, officers or controlling persons.


                                       14

<PAGE>


         (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Paragraph
     5 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified
     party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
     indemnifying party under this Paragraph 5, notify the indemnifying party in
     writing of the claim or the commencement of that action, provided that the
     failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
     liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under
     Paragraph 5(a) or 5(b). If any such claim or action shall be brought
     against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party
     thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein,
     and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly
     notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel
     satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying
     party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of
     such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the
     indemnified party under this Paragraph 5 for any legal or other expenses
     subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the
     defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. If the
     indemnifying party shall not elect to assume the defense of such action,
     such indemnifying party will reimburse such indemnified party for the
     reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. In the event
     that the parties to any such action (including impleaded parties) include
     both the Company and one or more Underwriters and either (i) the
     indemnifying party or parties and indemnified party or parties mutually
     agree or (ii) representation of both the indemnifying party or parties and
     the indemnified party or parties by the same counsel is inappropriate under
     applicable standards of professional conduct or in the opinion of such
     counsel due to actual or potential differing interests between them, then
     the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of
     such action on behalf of such indemnified party and will reimburse such
     indemnified party for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel
     retained by them and satisfactory to the indemnifying party, it being
     understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any
     one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same
     jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances,
     be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate
     firm of attorneys for all such indemnified parties, which firm shall be
     designated in writing by the Representative in the case of an action in
     which one or more Underwriters or controlling persons are indemnified
     parties and by the Company in the case of an action in which the Company or
     any of its directors, officers or controlling persons are indemnified
     parties. The indemnifying party or parties shall not be liable under this
     Agreement with respect to any settlement made by any indemnified party or
     parties without prior written consent by the indemnifying party or parties
     to such settlement.

         (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Paragraph 5 shall for
     any reason be unavailable to an indemnified party under Paragraph 5(a) or
     5(b) hereof in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any
     action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying
     party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified


                                       15

<PAGE>


     party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party
     as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
     thereof, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
     benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on
     the other hand, from the offering of the Underwritten Securities. If,
     however, this allocation is not permitted by applicable law, then each
     indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
     indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or
     action in respect thereof, in such proportion as shall be appropriate to
     reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and
     the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Underwritten
     Securities and the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the
     Underwriters, on the other hand, with respect to the statements or
     omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or
     action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable
     considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one
     hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, with respect to such
     offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
     proceeds from the offering of the Underwritten Securities (before deducting
     expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts
     and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to such offering.
     The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue
     or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged
     omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
     Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative
     knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
     statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party
     as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
     thereof, referred to above in this Paragraph 5(d) shall be deemed to
     include, for purposes of this Paragraph 5(d), any legal or other expenses
     reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
     investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
     provisions of this Paragraph 5(d), no Underwriter shall be required to
     contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at
     which the Underwritten Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the
     public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which
     such Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of
     any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
     person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
     Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
     any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The
     Underwriters' obligations to contrib ute as provided in this Paragraph 5(d)
     are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and
     not joint.

         (e) The agreements contained in this Paragraph 5 and the
     representations, warranties and agreements of the Company in Paragraph 1
     and Paragraph 3 hereof shall survive the delivery of the Underwritten
     Securities and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
     termination or cancellation of this Agreement or any investigation made by
     or on behalf of any indemnified party.


                                       16

<PAGE>


         6. Termination of Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters
under this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative, in its absolute
discretion, by notice given to and received by the Company prior to the delivery
of and payment for the Underwritten Securities, if, during the period beginning
on the date hereof to and including the Closing Date, (a) trading in securities
generally on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is suspended or materially
limited, or (b) a banking moratorium is declared by either Federal or New York
State authorities, or (c) there shall have occurred any outbreak or material
escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis or the declaration by the
United States of war or a national emergency the effect of which on the
financial markets of the United States is material and adverse and is such as to
make it, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative, impracticable or
inadvisable to market such Underwritten Securities on the terms and in the
manner contemplated by the Prospectus, or (d) the Company shall have received
notice that any rating of any of the debt securities of the Company shall have
been lowered by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as
defined in Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act) or any such organization has
publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible
negative implications, the ratings of any debt securities of the Company or (e)
there shall have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective
change, in or affecting particularly the business or properties of the Company
or its subsidiaries which, in the Representative's reasonable judgment,
materially impairs the investment quality of the Underwritten Securities.

         7. Reimbursement of Expenses. If the Company shall fail to tender the
Underwritten Securities for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason
permitted under this Agreement, or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase
the Underwritten Securities for any reason permitted under this Agreement (other
than pursuant to Paragraph 8 or Paragraph 6(a)-(d) hereof), the Company shall
reimburse the Underwriters for the reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel
and for such other out-of-pocket expenses as shall have been incurred by them in
connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of Underwritten
Securities and the solicitation of any purchases of the Underwritten Securities,
and upon demand the Company shall pay the full amount thereof to the
Representative. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Paragraph 8 hereof
by reason of the default of one or more Underwriters or pursuant to Paragraph
6(a)-(d) hereof, the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any Underwriter
on account of those expenses.

         8. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter defaults in the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining
non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the Underwritten
Securities which the defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase in the
respective proportions which the principal amount of Underwritten Securities set
forth in Schedule II hereto to be purchased by each remaining non-defaulting
Underwriter set forth therein bears to the aggregate principal amount of
Underwritten Securities set forth therein to be purchased by all the remaining
non- defaulting Underwriters; provided that the remaining non-defaulting
Underwriters shall


                                       17

<PAGE>


not be obligated to purchase any Underwritten Securities if the aggregate
principal amount of Underwritten Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase exceeds 9.09% of the total principal
amount of Underwritten Securities, and any remaining non-defaulting Underwriter
shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the principal amount of
Underwritten Securities set forth in Schedule II hereto to be purchased by it.
If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the remaining non-defaulting
Underwriters, or those other underwriters satisfactory to the Representatives
who so agree, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase, in
such proportion as may be agreed upon among them, all the Underwritten
Securities. If the remaining Underwriters or other underwriters satisfactory to
the Representative do not elect to purchase the Underwritten Securities which
the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase, this
Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter, or the Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable
for the payment of expenses as set forth in Paragraph 3(h) hereof.

         Nothing contained in this Paragraph 8 shall relieve a defaulting
Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company for damages caused by
its default. If other Underwriters are obligated or agree to purchase the
Underwritten Securities of a defaulting or withdrawing Underwriter, either the
Representative or the Company may postpone the Closing Date for up to seven full
business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of the Company
or the Representative may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement.

         9. Notices. The Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any
request, consent, notice or agreement by, or on behalf of, the Representative.
Any notice by the Company to the Underwriters shall be sufficient if given in
writing or by facsimile transmission confirmed promptly in writing addressed to
the Representative at its address set forth in Schedule II hereto, and any
notice by the Underwriters to the Company shall be sufficient if given in
writing or by facsimile transmission confirmed promptly in writing addressed to
the Company at SBC Communications Inc., 175 E. Houston Street, 7th Floor, San
Antonio, Texas 78205-2233, Telecopy Number: (210) 351-3849, Attention of the
Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer with a copy to the
Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel, SBC Communications Inc.,
175 E. Houston Street, 13th Floor, San Antonio, Texas 78205-2233, Telecopy
Number: (210) 351-2298.

         10. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
Underwriters, the Company and their respective successors. This Agreement and
the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons,
except that (a) the representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of
the Company contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the
benefit of the person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, and (b) the indemnity agreement of
the Underwriters contained in Paragraph 5 hereof shall be


                                       18

<PAGE>


deemed to be for the benefit of directors of the Company, officers of the
Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any person controlling
the Company. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give
any person, other than the persons referred to in this Paragraph 10, any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any
provision contained herein.

         11. Representation of Underwriters. The Representative will act for the
several Underwriters in connection with the financing described in this
Agreement, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representative will
be binding upon all the Underwriters.

         12. Business Day. For purposes of this Agreement, "business day" means
any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading.

         13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

         14. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.


                                       19

<PAGE>


         If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon
this Agreement shall represent a binding agreement between the Company and the
several Underwriters.

                                        Very truly yours,

                                        SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.


                                        By.....................................
                                                    [Insert title]


The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.

[NAME OF REPRESENTATIVE]



         By..............................
                           [Insert title]


         [For itself and as Representative of
           the several Underwriters named in
           Schedule II to the foregoing
           Agreement.]


                                       20

<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE I


UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT dated ______________, 200_.

REGISTRATION STATEMENT NO. 333-______

REPRESENTATIVE[S] AND ADDRESS(ES):

  UNDERWRITTEN SECURITIES:

     TITLE:

     NUMBER OF SHARES:

     PURCHASE PRICE:  $     per share plus accrued dividends, if any,
from          , 200  ].

     EXPECTED REOFFERING PRICE:  $    per share, subject to change by the
[Representative[s]] [Underwriters].

     CLOSING:        A.M. on         , 200 , at          , in New York Clearing
House (next day) funds.

     [UNDERWRITER[S']['S] COMPENSATION:  $         payable to the
[Representative[s] for the proportionate accounts of the] Underwriter[s] on the
Closing Date.]

     BLACKOUT:  Until    days after the Closing Date.

     The respective numbers of shares of the Underwritten Securities to be
purchased by each of the Underwriters are set forth opposite their names in
Schedule A hereto.

     The Underwritten Securities will be made available for checking and
packaging at the office of                       at least 24 hours prior to the
Closing Date.



<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE A

                                                                      NUMBER OF
     UNDERWRITER                                                       SHARES
     -----------                                                      ---------

 ..............................................................


















                                                                  -------------
  Total........................................................
                                                                  =============





<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE II

                                                                      PRINCIPAL
                      NAME OF UNDERWRITER                              AMOUNT
                      -------------------                             ---------

 ................................................................      $














                                                                      ---------
               Total.............................................     $
                                                                      =========





                                   EXHIBIT 4-d

                           [Form of Deposit Agreement]

                            SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.,


                    [NAME OF DEPOSITARY BANK], as Depositary,
                                       and

                        THE HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME OF

                    THE DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS DESCRIBED HEREIN

                                Deposit Agreement

                        relating to [insert designation]
                   Preferred Stock of SBC Communications Inc.

                                  Dated as of ,


<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----

PARTIES.......................................................................1
RECITALS......................................................................1


                                    Article I

                                   Definitions

Certificate...................................................................2
Company.......................................................................2
Depositary....................................................................2
Depositary's Agent............................................................2
Depositary Shares.............................................................2
Depositary's Office...........................................................2
Preferred Stock...............................................................2
Receipt.......................................................................2
Record holder.................................................................3
Registrar.....................................................................3
Stock.........................................................................3

                                   Article II

           Form of Receipts, Deposit of Preferred Stock, Execution and
            Delivery, Transfer, Surrender and Redemption of Receipts

SECTION 2.01.   Form and Transfer of Receipts.................................3
SECTION 2.02.   Deposit of Preferred Stock; Execution and Delivery of
                Receipts in Respect Thereof...................................4
SECTION 2.03.   Redemption of Preferred Stock.................................5
SECTION 2.04.   Registration of Transfer of Receipt...........................6
SECTION 2.05.   Split-ups and Combinations of Receipts; Surrender of
                Receipts and Withdrawal of Preferred Stock....................6
SECTION 2.06.   [Conversion and Exchange of Preferred Stock...................7
SECTION 2.07.   Limitations on Execution and Delivery, Transfer, Surrender
                and Exchange of Receipts......................................7
SECTION 2.08.   Lost Receipts, etc............................................8
SECTION 2.09.   Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts..........8

                                   Article III

                         Certain Obligations of Holders
                           of Receipts and the Company

SECTION 3.01.   Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information.............8
SECTION 3.02.   Payment of Taxes or Other Governmental Charges................8
SECTION 3.03.   Warranty as to Preferred Stock................................9


                                      -i-

<PAGE>


                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----

                                   Article IV

                        The Deposited Securities; Notices

SECTION 4.01.   Cash Distributions............................................9
SECTION 4.02.   Distributions Other than Cash, Rights, Preferences or
                Privileges....................................................9
SECTION 4.03.   Subscription Rights, Preferences or Privileges...............10
SECTION 4.04.   Notice of Dividends, etc.; Fixing of Record Date for
                Holders of Receipts..........................................11
SECTION 4.05.   Voting Rights................................................11
SECTION 4.06.   Changes Affecting Deposited Securities and
                Reclassifications, Recapitalizations, etc....................11
SECTION 4.07.   Inspection of Reports........................................12
SECTION 4.08.   Lists of Receipt Holders.....................................12
SECTION 4.09.   Tax and Regulatory Compliance................................12
SECTION 4.10.   Withholding..................................................12

                                    Article V

                    The Depositary, the Depositary's Agents,
                          the Registrar and the Company

SECTION 5.01.   Maintenance of Offices, Agencies and Transfer Books by
                the Depositary; Registrar....................................13
SECTION 5.02.   Prevention of or Delay in Performance by the Depositary,
                the Depositary's Agents, the Registrar or the Company........13
SECTION 5.03.   Obligations of the Depositary, the Depositary's Agents,
                the Registrar and the Company................................14
SECTION 5.04.   Resignation and Removal of the Depositary; Appointment
                of Successor Depositary......................................14
SECTION 5.05.   Corporate Notices and Reports................................15
SECTION 5.06.   Indemnification by the Company...............................15
SECTION 5.07.   Charges and Expenses.........................................16

                                   Article VI

                            Amendment and Termination

SECTION 6.01.   Amendment....................................................16
SECTION 6.02.   Termination..................................................16

                                   Article VII

                                  Miscellaneous

SECTION 7.01.   Counterparts.................................................17
SECTION 7.02.   Exclusive Benefit of Parties.................................17
SECTION 7.03.   Invalidity of Provisions.....................................17
SECTION 7.04.   Notices......................................................17
SECTION 7.05.   Depositary's Agents..........................................18
SECTION 7.06.   Holders of Receipts Are Parties..............................18
SECTION 7.07.   Governing Law................................................18
SECTION 7.08.   Inspection of Agreement......................................18
SECTION 7.09.   Headings.....................................................18
TESTIMONIUM..................................................................17


                                      -ii-

<PAGE>

                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----

SIGNATURES...................................................................17
EXHIBIT A:  Form of Depositary Receipt


                                     -iii-

<PAGE>


         DEPOSIT AGREEMENT dated as of , , among SBC Communications Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), [NAME OF DEPOSITARY BANK], a , as
depositary (the "Depositary"), and the holders from time to time of the Receipts
described herein.

         WHEREAS, it is desired to provide, as hereinafter set forth in this
Agreement, for the deposit of [insert designation of preferred shares], $1.00
par value (the "Preferred Stock"), of the Company with the Depository for the
purposes set forth in this Agreement and for the issuance hereunder of Receipts
(as defined below) evidencing Depositary Shares (as defined below) in respect of
the Preferred Stock so deposited; and

         WHEREAS, the Receipts are to be substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter
provided in this Agreement;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

         The following definitions shall for all purposes, unless otherwise
indicated or the context otherwise, apply to the respective terms used in this
Agreement:

         "Certificate" shall mean the statement filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware establishing the Preferred Stock as a series of
preferred shares of the Company.

         "Company" shall mean SBC Communications Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and its successors.

         "Depositary" shall mean __________, a __________, and any successor as
Depositary hereunder.

         "Depositary's Agent" shall mean an agent appointed by the Depositary
pursuant to Section 7.05.

         "Depositary Shares" shall mean Depositary Shares, each representing
[SPECIFY FRACTION] of a share of Preferred Stock and evidenced by a Receipt.

         "Depositary's Office" shall mean the principal office of the depositary
in [LOCATION], at which at any particular time its depositary receipt business
shall be administered.

         "Preferred Stock" shall mean __________.

         "Receipt" shall mean one of the Depositary Receipts issued hereunder,
whether in definitive or temporary form.

         "Record holder" as applied to a Receipt shall mean the person in whose
name a Receipt is registered on the books of the Depositary maintained for such
purpose.

                                      -2-


         "Registrar" shall mean any bank or trust company that shall be
appointed to register ownership and transfers of Receipts as herein provided.

         "Stock" shall mean shares of the Company's [insert designation of
preferred stock], $1 par value per share.


                                   ARTICLE II

                  FORM OF RECEIPTS, DEPOSIT OF PREFERRED STOCK,
                 EXECUTION AND DELIVERY, TRANSFER, SURRENDER AND
                             REDEMPTION OF RECEIPTS

         SECTION 2.01.  Form and Transfer of Receipts. Definitive Receipts
shall be engraved or printed or lithographed on steel-engraved borders and shall
be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto, with appropriate
insertions, modifications and omissions, as hereinafter provided. Pending the
preparation of definitive Receipts, the Depositary, upon the written order of
the Company or any holder of Preferred Stock, as the case may be, delivered for
deposit in compliance with Section 2.02, shall execute and deliver temporary
Receipts which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Receipts in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the persons executing such Receipts may determine, as evidenced by
their execution of such Receipts. If temporary Receipts are issued, the Company
and the Depositary will cause definitive Receipts to be prepared without
unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Receipts, the temporary
Receipts shall be exchangeable for definitive Receipts upon surrender of the
temporary Receipts at an office described in the second to last paragraph of
Section 2.02, without charge to the holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of
any one or more temporary Receipts, the Depositary shall execute and deliver in
exchange therefor definitive Receipts representing the same number of Depositary
Shares as represented by the surrendered temporary Receipt or Receipts. Such
exchange shall be made at the Company's expense and without any charge therefor.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Receipts shall in all respects be entitled to
the same benefits under this Agreement, and with respect to the Preferred Stock
deposited hereunder, as definitive Receipts.

         Receipts shall be executed by the Depositary by the manual signature of
a duly authorized officer of the Depositary; provided, however, that such
signature may be a facsimile if a Registrar for the Receipts (other than the
Depositary) shall have been appointed and such Receipts are countersigned by
manual signature of a duly authorized officer of the Registrar. No Receipt shall
be entitled to any benefits under this Agreement or be valid or obligatory for
any purpose unless it shall have been executed manually by a duly authorized
officer of the Depositary or, if a Registrar for the Receipts (other than the
Depositary) shall have been appointed, by manual or facsimile signature of a
duly authorized officer of the Depositary and countersigned manually by a duly
authorized officer of such Registrar. The Depositary shall record on its books
each Receipt so signed and delivered as hereinafter provided.

         Except as the Depositary may otherwise determine, Receipts shall be in
denominations of any number of whole Depositary Shares.

         Receipts may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof
such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement as may be required by the Depositary or required to comply with any
applicable law or any regulation


                                       -3-

<PAGE>


thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange upon
which the Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares or the Receipts may be listed
or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special
limitations or restrictions to which any particular Receipts are subject.

         Title to Depositary Shares evidenced by a Receipt that is properly
endorsed, or accompanied by a properly executed instrument of transfer, shall be
transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the case of a negotiable
instrument; provided, however, that until transfer of a Receipt shall be
registered on the books of the Depositary as provided in Section 2.04, the
Depositary may, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, treat the record
holder thereof at such time as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of
determining the person entitled to distributions of dividends or other
distributions or to any notice provided for in this Agreement and for all other
purposes.

         SECTION 2.02.  Deposit of Preferred Stock; Execution and Delivery of
Receipts in Respect Thereof. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Company or any holder of Preferred Stock may from time to time
deposit shares of Preferred Stock under this Agreement by delivery to the
Depositary of (i) a certificate or certificates for the shares of Preferred
Stock to be deposited, properly endorsed or accompanied, if required by the
Depositary, by a duly executed instrument of transfer or endorsement, in form
satisfactory to the Depositary, (ii) all certifications as may be required by
the Depositary in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and (iii) a
written order of the Company or such holder, as the case may be, directing the
Depositary to execute and deliver to, or upon the written order of, the person
or persons stated in such order a Receipt or Receipts for the number of
Depositary Shares representing such deposited shares of Preferred Stock.

         Upon receipt by the Depositary of a certificate or certificates for the
shares of Preferred Stock deposited in accordance with the provisions of this
Section, together with the other documents required, and upon registration of
such shares of Preferred Stock on the books of the Company in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee, the Depositary, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, shall execute and deliver, to or upon the order of the person
or persons named in the written order delivered to the Depositary referred to in
the first paragraph of this Section, a Receipt or Receipts for the number of
Depositary Shares representing such shares of Preferred Stock and registered in
such name or names as may be requested by such person or persons.

         Certificates in the name of the Depositary for the deposited shares of
Preferred Stock shall be held by the Depositary at the Depositary's Office or at
such other place or places as the Depositary shall determine.

         The Depositary shall execute and deliver such Receipt or Receipts at
the Depositary's Office or such other offices, if any, as the Depositary may
designate. Delivery at other offices shall be at the risk and expense of the
person requesting such delivery.

         Other than in the case of splits, combinations or other
reclassifications affecting the Preferred Stock, or in the case of dividends or
other distributions of Preferred Stock, if any, there shall be deposited
hereunder not more than [NUMBER] shares of Preferred Stock.

         SECTION 2.03.  Redemption of Preferred Stock. Whenever the Company
shall elect to redeem shares of Preferred Stock deposited hereunder in
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate, if the Certificate provides
for such redemption, it shall (unless otherwise agreed


                                       -4-

<PAGE>


in writing with the Depositary) give the Depositary not less than 40 nor more
than 70 days' notice of the date of such proposed redemption of the Preferred
Stock, which notice shall be accompanied by a certificate from the Company
stating that such redemption of the Preferred Stock is in accordance with the
provisions of the Certificate. Such notice, if given more than 60 days prior to
the redemption date, shall be in addition to the notice required to be given for
redemption pursuant to the Certificate. On the date of such redemption, provided
that the Company shall then have paid in full to the Depositary the redemption
price of any deposited shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed, plus any
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, the Depositary shall redeem the number of
Depositary Shares representing such shares of Preferred Stock. The Depositary
shall mail notice of such redemption and the proposed simultaneous redemption of
the number of Depositary Shares representing the deposited shares of Preferred
Stock to be redeemed, first-class postage prepaid, not less than 30 and not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption of such Preferred Stock and
Depositary Shares (the "Redemption Date"), to the record holders of the Receipts
evidencing the Depositary Shares to be so redeemed, at the addresses of such
holders as they appear on the records of the Depositary; but neither failure to
mail any such notice to one or more such holders nor any defect in any notice to
one or more such holders shall affect the sufficiency of the proceedings for
redemption as to other holders. Each such notice shall state: (i) the Redemption
Date; (ii) the number of Depositary Shares to be redeemed and, if less than all
the Depository Shares held by any such holder are to be redeemed, the number of
such Depositary Shares held by such holder to be so redeemed; (iii) the
redemption price; (iv) the place or places where Receipts evidencing Depositary
Shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (v) that
dividends in respect of the shares of Preferred Stock represented by the
Depositary Shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate and that conversion
rights, if any, in respect thereof will terminate at the close of business on
such Redemption Date. In case less than all the outstanding Depositary Shares
are to be redeemed, the Depositary Shares to be so redeemed shall be selected by
lot or pro rata as may be determined by the Depositary to be equitable.

         Notice having been mailed by the Depositary as aforesaid, from and
after the Redemption Date (unless the Company shall have failed to redeem the
deposited shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed by it as set forth in the
Company's notice provided for in the preceding paragraph) all dividends in
respect of the deposited shares of Preferred Stock so called for redemption
shall cease to accumulate, the Depositary Shares being redeemed from such
proceeds shall be deemed no longer to be outstanding, all rights of the holders
of Receipts evidencing such Depositary Shares (except the right to receive the
redemption price) shall, to the extent of such Depositary Shares cease and
terminate and, upon surrender in accordance with such notice of the Receipts
evidencing any such Depositary Shares (properly endorsed or assigned for
transfer, if the Depositary shall so require), such Depositary Shares shall be
redeemed by the Depositary at a redemption price per Depositary Share equal to
[SPECIFY FRACTION] of the redemption price per share paid in respect of the
redeemed deposited shares of Preferred Stock plus all money and other property,
if any, represented by such Depositary Shares, including all amounts paid by the
Company in respect of dividends which on the Redemption Date have accumulated on
the shares of Preferred Stock to be so redeemed and have not theretofore been
paid.

         If less than all the Depositary Shares evidenced by a single Receipt
are called for redemption, the Depositary will deliver to the holder of such
Receipt upon its surrender to the Depositary a new Receipt evidencing the
Depositary Shares evidenced by such prior Receipt and not called for redemption,
together with the redemption payment.


                                       -5-

<PAGE>


         SECTION 2.04.  Registration of Transfer of Receipt. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Depositary shall register on its
books from time to time transfers of Receipts upon any surrender thereof by the
holder in person or by duly authorized attorney, properly endorsed or
accompanied by a properly executed instrument of transfer. Thereupon the
Depositary shall execute a new Receipt or Receipts evidencing the same aggregate
number of Depositary Shares as those evidenced by the Receipt or Receipts
surrendered and deliver such new Receipt or Receipts to or upon the order of the
person entitled thereto.

         SECTION 2.05.  Split-ups and Combinations of Receipts; Surrender of
Receipts and Withdrawal of Preferred Stock. Upon surrender of a Receipt or
Receipts at the Depositary's Office or at such other offices as it may designate
for the purpose of effecting a split-up or combination of such Receipt or
Receipts, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Depositary shall execute and deliver a new Receipt or Receipts in the authorized
denomination or denominations requested, evidencing the aggregate number of
Depositary Shares evidenced by the Receipt or Receipts surrendered.

         Any holder of a Receipt or Receipts representing a whole number of
deposited shares of Preferred Stock may withdraw such shares of Preferred Stock
and all money and other property, if any, represented thereby by surrendering
such Receipt or Receipts at the Depositary's Office or at such other offices as
the Depositary may designate for such withdrawals. Thereafter, without
unreasonable delay, the Depositary shall deliver to such holder, or to the
person or persons designated by such holder as hereinafter provided the number
of shares of Preferred Stock and all money and other property, if any,
represented by the Receipt or Receipts so surrendered for withdrawal, but
holders of such shares of Preferred Stock will not thereafter be entitled to
deposit such shares of Preferred Stock hereunder or to receive Depositary Shares
therefor. If a Receipt delivered by the holder to the Depositary in connection
with such withdrawal shall evidence a number of Depositary Shares in excess of
the number of deposited Depositary Shares representing the number of shares of
Preferred Stock to be so withdrawn, the Depositary shall at the same time, in
addition to such number of shares of Preferred Stock and such money and other
property, if any, to be so withdrawn, deliver to such holder, or (subject to
Section 2.03) upon his order, a new Receipt evidencing such excess number of
Depositary Shares. Delivery of the shares of Preferred Stock and money and other
property being withdrawn may be made by the delivery of such certificates,
documents of title and other instruments as the Depositary may deem appropriate.

         If the shares of Preferred Stock and the money and other property, if
any, being withdrawn are to be delivered to a person or persons other than the
record holder of the Receipt or Receipts being surrendered for withdrawal of the
Preferred Stock, such holder shall execute and deliver to the Depositary a
written order so directing the Depositary and the Depositary may require that
the Receipt or Receipts surrendered by such holder for withdrawal of such shares
of Preferred Stock be appropriately endorsed or accompanied by a properly
executed instrument of transfer.

         Delivery of the shares of Preferred Stock and the money and other
property, if any, represented by Receipts surrendered for withdrawal shall be
made by the Depositary at the Depositary's Office, except that, at the request,
risk and expense of the holder surrendering such Receipt or Receipts and for the
account of the holder thereof, such delivery may be made at such other place as
may be designated by such holder.


                                       -6-

<PAGE>


         SECTION 2.06.  [Conversion and Exchange of Preferred Stock. Upon a
conversion or exchange of the Depositary Shares the Depositary shall convert or
exchange all of the Depositary Shares on the day that the related Preferred
Stock is so converted or exchanged. The Company hereby agrees to deposit with
the Depositary the other preferred stock, common stock or other securities into
which the Preferred Stock is to be converted or for which it will be exchanged.
Further, the Company agrees to accept the delivery of Receipts for the purpose
of effecting conversions or exchanges of the Preferred Stock utilizing the
procedures set forth for delivery of certificates for the Preferred Stock
pursuant to Section 2.02 hereof and in accordance with the terms and conditions
of the Preferred Stock as provided in the Certificate. If the Depositary Shares
represented by a Receipt are to be converted or exchanged in part only, a new
Receipt or Receipts will be issued by the Depositary for the Depositary Shares
not to be converted or exchanged. For this purpose, a holder of a Receipt or
Receipts must surrender such Receipt or Receipts to the Company, in care of the
Depositary at its office together with a duly completed and executed notice of
conversion. In all cases the foregoing shall be conditioned upon compliance in
full by the holders with the terms and conditions of the Preferred Stock as
provided in the Certificate and of this Deposit Agreement. The Company and the
Depositary will thereafter effect the cancellation of each Receipt surrendered
for such conversion or exchange and of the related Preferred Stock as provided
in the Certificate and this Deposit Agreement.

         Except as further specified in the Certificate, the exchange or
conversion rate per Depositary Share will be equal to (i) the exchange rate or
conversion rate per share of Preferred Stock, multiplied by the fraction of a
share of Preferred Stock represented by one Depositary Share; (ii) plus the
total amount of money and any other property represented by the Depositary
Shares; and (iii) including all amounts paid by the Company for accrued and
unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock on the exchange or conversion date.]

         SECTION 2.07.  Limitations on Execution and Delivery, Transfer,
Surrender and Exchange of Receipts. As a condition precedent to the execution
and delivery, registration of transfer, split-up, combination, surrender or
exchange of any Receipt, the Depositary, any of the Depositary's Agents or the
Company may require payment to it of a sum sufficient for the payment (or, in
the event that the Depositary or the Company shall have made such payment, the
reimbursement to it) of any charges or expenses payable by the holder of a
Receipt pursuant to Section 5.07, may require the production of evidence
satisfactory to it as to the identity and genuineness of any signature and may
also require compliance with such regulations, if any, as the Depositary or the
Company may establish consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

        The deposit of shares of Preferred Stock may be reused, the delivery of
Receipts against Preferred Stock may be suspended, the registration of transfer
of Receipts may be refused and the registration of transfer, surrender or
exchange of outstanding Receipts may be suspended (i) during any period when the
register of shareholders of the Company is closed or (ii) if any such action is
deemed necessary or advisable by the Depositary, any of the Depositary's Agents
or the Company at any time or from time to time because of any requirement of
law or of any government or governmental body or commission or under any
provisions of this Agreement.


                                       -7-

<PAGE>


         SECTION 2.08.  Lost Receipts, etc. In case any Receipt shall be
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen, the Depositary in its discretion may
execute and deliver a Receipt of like form and tenor in exchange and
substitution for such mutilated Receipt, or in lieu of and in substitution for
such destroyed, lost or stolen Receipt, upon (i) the filing by the holder
thereof with the Depositary of evidence satisfactory to the Depositary of such
destruction or loss or theft of such Receipt, of the authenticity thereof and of
his or her ownership thereof, and (ii) the furnishing of the Depositary with
reasonable indemnification satisfactory to it.

         SECTION 2.09.  Cancellation and Destruction of Surrendered Receipts.
All Receipts surrendered to the Depositary or any Depositary's Agent shall be
cancelled by the Depositary. Except as prohibited by applicable law or
regulation, the Depositary is authorized to destroy all Receipts so cancelled.

                                   ARTICLE III

                         CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS OF HOLDERS
                           OF RECEIPTS AND THE COMPANY

         SECTION 3.01.  Filing Proofs, Certificates and Other Information.
Any holder of a Receipt may be required from time to time to file such proof of
residence, or other matters or other information, to execute such certificates
and to make such representations and warranties as the Depositary or the Company
may reasonably deem necessary or proper. The Depositary or the Company may
withhold the delivery, or delay the registration of transfer, redemption or
exchange, of any Receipt or the withdrawal of the Shares of Preferred Stock
represented by the Depositary Shares evidenced by any Receipt or the
distribution of any dividend or other distribution or the sale of any rights or
of the proceeds thereof until such proof or other information is filed or such
certificates are executed or such representations and warranties are made.

         SECTION 3.02.  Payment of Taxes or Other Governmental Charges.
Holders of Receipts shall be obligated to make payments to the Depositary of
certain charges and expenses, as provided in Section 5.07. Registration of
transfer of any Receipt or any withdrawal of shares of Preferred Stock and all
money or other property, if any, represented by the Depositary Shares evidenced
by such Receipt may be refused until any such payment due is made, and any
dividends, interest payments or other distributions may be withheld or any part
of or all the shares of Preferred Stock or other property represented by the
Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt and not theretofore sold may be sold
for the account of the holder thereof (after attempting by reasonable means to
notify such holder prior to such sale), and such dividends, interest payments or
other distributions or the proceeds of any such sale may be applied to any
payment of such charges or expenses, the holder of such Receipt remaining liable
for any deficiency.

         SECTION 3.03.  Warranty as to Preferred Stock. The Company hereby
represents and warrants that the shares of Preferred Stock, when issued, will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Such representation and warranty
shall survive the deposit of any shares of Preferred Stock and the issuance of
Receipts.


                                       -8-

<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE IV

                        THE DEPOSITED SECURITIES; NOTICES

         SECTION 4.01.  Cash Distributions. Whenever the Depositary shall
receive any cash dividend or other cash distribution on deposited shares of
Preferred Stock, the Depositary shall, subject to Sections 3.01 and 3.02,
distribute to record holders of Receipts on the record date fixed pursuant to
Section 4.04 such amounts of such dividend or distribution as are, as nearly as
practicable, in proportion to the respective numbers of Depositary Shares
evidenced by the Receipts held by such holders; provided, however, that in case
the Company or the Depositary shall be required to withhold and shall withhold
from any cash dividend or other cash distribution in respect of the Preferred
Stock an amount on account of taxes, the amount made available for distribution
or distributed in respect of Depositary Shares shall be reduced accordingly. The
Depositary shall distribute or make available for distribution, as the case may
be, only such amount, however, as can be distributed without attributing to any
holder of Depositary Shares a fraction of one cent, and any balance not so
distributable shall be held by the Depositary (without liability for interest
thereon) and shall be added to and be treated as part of the next sum received
by the Depositary for distribution to record holders of Receipts then
outstanding.

         SECTION 4.02.  Distributions Other than Cash, Rights, Preferences or
Privileges. Whenever the Depositary shall receive any distribution other than
cash, rights, preferences or privileges upon deposited shares of Preferred
Stock, the Depositary shall, subject to Sections 3.01 and 3.02, distribute to
record holders of Receipts on the record date fixed pursuant to Section 4.04
such amounts of the securities or property received by it as are, as nearly as
practicable, in proportion to the respective numbers of Depositary Shares
evidenced by the Receipts held by such holders, in any manner that the
Depositary may deem equitable and practicable for accomplishing such
distribution. If in the opinion of the Depositary such distribution cannot be
made proportionately among such record holders, or if for any other reason
(including any requirement that the Company or the Depositary withhold an amount
on account of taxes) the Depositary deems, after consultation with the Company,
such distribution not to be feasible, the Depositary may, with the approval of
the Company, adopt such method as it deems equitable and practicable for the
purpose of effecting such distribution, including the sale (at public or private
sale) of the securities or property thus received, or any part thereof, at such
place or places and upon such terms as it may deem proper. The net proceeds of
any such sale shall, subject to Sections 3.01 and 3.02, be distributed or made
available for distribution, as the case may be, by the Depositary to record
holders of Receipts as provided by Section 4.01 in the case of a distribution
received in cash. The Company shall not make any distribution of such securities
unless the Company shall have provided an opinion of counsel stating that such
securities have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or do not need
to be registered.

         SECTION 4.03.  Subscription Rights, Preferences or Privileges. If
the Company shall at any time offer or cause to be offered to the persons in
whose names the shares of Preferred Stock are recorded on the books of the
Company any rights, preferences or privileges to subscribe for or to purchase
any securities or any rights, preferences or privileges of any other nature,
such rights, preferences or privileges shall in each such instance be made
available by the Depositary to the record holders of Receipts in such manner as
the Depositary may determine, either by the issue to such record holders of
warrants representing such rights, preferences or privileges or by such other
method as may be approved by the Depositary in its discretion with the approval
of the Company; provided, however, that (i) if at the time of issue or offer of
any such rights, preferences or privileges


                                       -9-

<PAGE>


the Depositary determines that it is not lawful or (after consultation with the
Company) not feasible to make such rights, preferences or privileges available
to holders of Receipts by the issue of warrants or otherwise, or (ii) if and to
the extent so instructed by holders of Receipts who do not desire to exercise
such rights, preferences or privileges, then the Depositary, in its discretion
(with the approval of the Company, in any case where the Depositary has
determined that it is not feasible to make such rights, preferences or
privileges available), may, if applicable laws and the terms of such rights,
preferences or privileges permit such transfer, sell such rights, preferences or
privileges at public or private sale, at such place or places and upon such
terms as it may deem proper. The net proceeds of any such sale shall, subject to
Sections 3.01 and 3.02, be distributed by the Depositary to the record holders
of Receipts entitled thereto as provided by Section 4.01 in the case of a
distribution received in cash. The Company shall not make any distribution of
any such rights, preferences or privilege unless the Company shall have provided
an opinion of counsel stating that such rights, preferences or privileges have
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or do not need to be
registered.

         If registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of the securities to
which any rights, preferences or privileges relate is required in order for
holders of Receipts to be offered or sold the securities to which such rights,
preferences or privileges relate, the Company agrees with the Depositary that it
will file promptly a registration statement pursuant to such Act with respect to
such rights, preferences or privileges and securities and use its best efforts
and take all steps available to it to cause such registration statement to
become effective sufficiently in advance of the expiration of such rights,
preferences or privileges to enable such holders to exercise such rights,
preferences or privileges. In no event shall the Depositary make available to
the holders of Receipts any right, preference or privilege to subscribe for or
to purchase any securities unless and until such a registration statement shall
have become effective, or unless the offering and sale of such securities to
such holders are exempt from registration under the provisions of such Act.

         If any other action under the laws of any jurisdiction or any
governmental or administrative authorization, consent or permit is required in
order for such rights, preferences or privileges to be made available to holders
of Receipts, the Company agrees with the Depositary that the Company will use
its best efforts to take such action or obtain such authorization, consent or
permit sufficiently in advance of the expiration of such rights, preferences or
privileges to enable such holders to exercise such rights, preferences or
privileges.

         SECTION 4.04.  Notice of Dividends, etc.; Fixing of Record Date for
Holders of Receipts. Whenever any cash dividend or other cash distribution shall
become payable or any distribution other than cash shall be made, or if rights,
preferences or privileges shall at any time be offered, with respect to the
Preferred Stock, or whenever the Depositary shall receive notice of any meeting
at which holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote or of which
holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to notice, or whenever the
Depositary and the Company shall decide it is appropriate, the Depositary shall
in each such instance fix a record date (which shall be the same date as the
record date fixed by the Company with respect to the Preferred Stock) for the
determination of the holders of Receipts who shall be entitled to receive such
dividend, distribution, rights, preferences or privileges or the net proceeds of
the sale thereof, or to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at
any such meeting, or who shall be entitled to notice of such meeting or for any
other appropriate reasons.

         SECTION 4.05.  Voting Rights. Upon receipt of notice of any meeting
at which the holders of shares of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, the
Depositary shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to the record holders
of Receipts a notice which shall contain (i) such information as is contained in
such notice of meeting and (ii) a statement that the holders may, subject to any
applicable restrictions, instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the
voting rights


                                      -10-

<PAGE>


pertaining to the number of shares of Preferred Stock represented by their
respective Depositary Shares (including an express indication that instructions
may be given to the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person
designated by the Company) and a brief statement as to the manner in which such
instructions may be given. Upon the written request of the holders of Receipts
on the relevant record date, the Depositary shall endeavor insofar as
practicable to vote or cause to be voted, in accordance with the instructions
set forth in such requests, the maximum whole number of shares of Preferred
Stock represented by the Depositary Shares evidenced by all Receipts as to which
any particular voting instructions are received. The Company hereby agrees to
take all action which may be deemed necessary by the Depositary in order to
enable the Depositary to vote such shares of Preferred Stock or cause such
shares of Preferred Stock to be voted. In the absence of specific instructions
from the holder of a Receipt, the Depositary will abstain from voting (but, at
its discretion, not from appearing at any meeting with respect to such shares of
Preferred Stock unless directed to the contrary by the holders of all the
Receipts) to the extent of the number of shares of Preferred Stock represented
by the Depositary Shares evidenced by such Receipt.

         SECTION 4.06.  Changes Affecting Deposited Securities and
Reclassifications, Recapitalizations, etc. Upon any change in par or stated
value, split-up, combination or any other reclassification of the Preferred
Stock, or upon any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation or
consolidation affecting the Company or to which it is a party, the Depositary
may in its discretion with the approval of, and shall upon the instructions of,
the Company, and (in either case) in such manner as the Depositary may deem
equitable, (i) make such adjustments as are certified by the Company in (x) the
fraction of any interest represented by one Depositary Share in one share of
Preferred Stock, and (y) the ratio of the redemption price per Depositary Share
to the redemption price per share of Preferred Stock, in each case as may be
necessary fully to reflect the effects of such changes in par or stated value,
split-up, combination or other reclassification of the Preferred Stock, or of
such recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation or consolidation,
and (ii) treat any securities which shall be received by the Depositary in
exchange for or upon conversion of or in respect of deposited shares of
Preferred Stock as new deposited securities so received in exchange for or upon
conversion or in respect of such shares of Preferred Stock. In any such case the
Depositary may in its discretion, with the approval of the Company, execute and
deliver additional Receipts, or may call for the surrender of all outstanding
Receipts to be exchanged for new Receipts specifically describing such new
deposited securities. Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, holders
of Receipts shall have the right from and after the effective date of any such
change in par or stated value, split-up, combination or other reclassification
of the Preferred Stock or any such recapitalization, reorganization, merger,
amalgamation or consolidation to surrender such Receipts to the Depositary with
instructions to convert, exchange or surrender the shares of Preferred Stock
represented thereby only into or for, as the case may be, the kind and amount of
shares of Preferred Stock and other securities and property and cash into which
the Preferred Stock represented by such Receipts might have been converted or
for which such Preferred Stock might have been exchanged or surrendered
immediately prior to the effective date of such transaction.

         SECTION 4.07.  Inspection of Reports. The Depository shall make
available for inspection by holders of Receipts at the Depositary's Office, and
at such other places as it may from time to time deem advisable, any reports and
communications received from the Company which are received by the Depositary as
the holder of Preferred Stock.

         SECTION 4.08.  Lists of Receipt Holders. Promptly upon request from
time to time by the Company, the Depositary shall furnish to it a list, as of a
recent date, of the names,


                                      -11-

<PAGE>


addresses and holdings of Depositary Shares of all persons in whose names
Receipts are registered on the books of the Depositary.

         SECTION 4.09.  Tax and Regulatory Compliance. The Depositary shall
be responsible for (i) preparation and mailing of form 1099s (or successor
forms) for all open and closed accounts, (ii) foreign tax withholding, (iii)
withholding of tax on dividends payable to eligible holders of Receipts, (iv)
mailing W-9 forms (or successor forms) to new holders of Receipts without a
certified taxpayer identification number, (v) processing certified W-9 forms (or
successor forms), (vi) preparation and filing of state information returns, and
(vii) escheatment services.

         SECTION 4.10.  Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Deposit Agreement, in the event that the Depositary determines that any
distribution in property is subject to any tax that the Depositary is obligated
to withhold, the Depositary may, after consultation with the Company, dispose of
all or a portion of such property in such amounts and in such manner as the
Depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay such taxes, by public or
private sale at such place or places and upon such terms as it shall deem proper
after consultation with the Company, and the Depositary shall distribute the net
proceeds of any such sale or the balance of any such property after deduction of
such taxes to the holders of Receipts entitled thereto in proportion to the
number of Depositary Shares held by them respectively.

                                    ARTICLE V

                    THE DEPOSITARY, THE DEPOSITARY'S AGENTS,
                          THE REGISTRAR AND THE COMPANY

         SECTION 5.01.  Maintenance of Offices, Agencies and Transfer Books
by the Depositary; Registrar. The Depositary shall have its principal office in
the United States of America and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000. Upon execution of this Agreement, the Depositary shall
maintain at the Depositary's Office facilities for the execution and delivery,
registration and registration of transfer, surrender and exchange of Receipts,
and at the offices of the Depositary's Agents, if any, facilities for the
delivery, registration of transfer, surrender and exchange of Receipts, all in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

         The Depositary shall keep books at the Depositary's Office for the
registration and registration of transfer of Receipts, which books at all
reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the record holders of Receipts;
provided, however, that any such holder requesting to exercise such right shall
certify to the Depositary that such inspection shall be for a proper purpose
reasonably related to such person's interests as an owner of Depositary Shares
evidenced by Receipts.

         The Depositary may close such books, at any time or from time to time,
when deemed expedient by it in connection with the performance of its duties
hereunder.

         If the Receipts or the Depositary Shares evidenced thereby or the
Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary Shares shall be listed on the New
York Stock Exchange, the Depositary may, with the approval of the Company,
appoint a Registrar for registration of such Receipts or Depositary Shares in
accordance with any requirements of such Exchange. Such Registrar (which may be
the Depositary if so permitted by the requirements of such Exchange)


                                      -12-

<PAGE>


may be removed and a substituted registrar appointed by the Depositary upon the
request or with the approval of the Company. If the Receipts, the Depositary
Shares or the Preferred Stock shall be listed on one or more other stock
exchanges, the Depositary will, at the request of the Company, arrange such
facilities for the delivery, registration, registration of transfer, surrender
and exchange of the Receipts, the Depositary Shares or the Preferred Stock as
may be required by law or applicable stock exchange regulation.

         SECTION 5.02.  Prevention of or Delay in Performance by the
Depositary, the Depositary's Agents, the Registrar or the Company. Neither the
Depositary nor any Depositary's Agent nor any Registrar nor the Company shall
incur any liability to any holder of a Receipt if by reason of any provision of
any present or future law, or regulation thereunder, of the United States of
America or of any other governmental authority or, in the case of the
Depositary, the Depositary's Agent or the Registrar, by reason of any provision,
present or future, of the Company's Articles of Incorporation (including the
Certificate) or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstance beyond
the control of the relevant party, the Depositary, the Depositary's Agent, the
Registrar or the Company shall be prevented or forbidden from, or subjected to
any penalty on account of, doing or performing any act or thing which the terms
of this Agreement provide shall be done or performed; nor shall the Depositary,
any Depositary's Agent, any Registrar or the Company incur any liability to any
holder of a Receipt (i) by reason of any nonperformance or delay, caused as
aforesaid, in the performance of any act or thing which the terms of this
Deposit Agreement provide shall or may be done or performed or (ii) by reason of
any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in this
Agreement except, in case of any such exercise or failure to exercise discretion
not caused as aforesaid, if caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of
the party charged with such exercise or failure to exercise.

         SECTION 5.03.  Obligations of the Depositary, the Depositary's
Agents, the Registrar and the Company. Neither the Depositary nor any
Depositary's Agent nor any Registrar nor the Company assumes any obligation or
shall be subject to any liability under this Agreement to holders of Receipts
other than for its negligence or willful misconduct.

         Neither the Depositary nor any Depositary's Agent nor any Registrar nor
the Company shall be under any obligation under this Agreement to appear in,
prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of deposited
shares of Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares or the Receipts that in its
opinion may involve it in expense or liability unless indemnity satisfactory to
it against all expense and liability be furnished as often as may be required.

         Neither the Depositary nor any Depositary's Agent nor any Registrar nor
the Company shall be liable for any action or any failure to act by it in
reliance upon the written advice of legal counsel or accountants, or information
from any person presenting shares of Preferred Stock for deposit, any holder of
a Receipt or any other person believed by it in good faith to be competent to
give such information. The Depositary, any Depositary's Agent, any Registrar and
the Company may each rely and shall each be protected in acting upon any written
notice, request, direction or other document believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

         Notwithstanding the first paragraph of this Section, the Depositary
shall not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instruction to vote
any of the deposited shares of Preferred Stock or for the manner or effect of
any such vote made, as long as any such action or nonaction is in good faith or
in accordance with this Agreement. The Depositary undertakes, and


                                      -13-

<PAGE>


any Registrar shall be required to undertake, to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Deposit Agreement, and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Deposit Agreement
against the Depositary or any Registrar. The Depositary will indemnify the
Company against any liability that may arise out of acts performed or omitted by
the Depositary or its agents due to its or their negligence or bad faith. The
Depositary, the Depositary's Agents and any Registrar may own and deal in any
class of securities of the Company and its affiliates and Receipts. The
Depositary may also act as transfer agent or registrar of any of the securities
of the Company and its affiliates.

         SECTION 5.04.  Resignation and Removal of the Depositary;
Appointment of Successor Depositary. The Depositary may at any time resign as
Depositary hereunder by notice of its election to do so delivered to the
Company, such resignation to take effect upon the appointment of a successor
Depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as hereinafter provided.

         The Depository may at any time be removed by the Company by notice of
such removal delivered to the Depositary, such removal to take effect upon the
appointment of a successor Depositary and its acceptance of such appointment as
hereinafter provided.

         In case at any time the Depositary acting hereunder shall resign or be
removed, the Company shall, within 60 days after the delivery of the notice of
resignation or removal, as the case may be, appoint a successor Depositary,
which shall be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United
States of America and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If no successor Depositary shall have been so appointed and have
accepted appointment within 60 days after delivery of such notice, the resigning
or removed Depositary may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Depositary. Every successor Depositary shall execute
and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument in writing
accepting its appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Depositary,
without any further act or deed, shall become fully vested with all the rights,
powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor and for all purposes shall be
the Depositary under this Agreement, and such predecessor, upon payment of all
sums due it and on the written request of the Company, shall execute and deliver
an instrument transferring to such successor all rights and powers of such
predecessor hereunder, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver all right, title
and interest in the Preferred Stock and any moneys or property held hereunder to
such successor, and shall deliver to such successor a list of the record holders
of all outstanding Receipts. Any successor Depositary shall promptly mail notice
of its appointment to the record holders of Receipts.

         Any corporation into or with which the Depositary may be merged,
consolidated or converted shall be the successor of such Depositary without the
execution or filing of any document or any further act, and notice thereof shall
not be required hereunder. Such successor Depositary may authenticate the
Receipts in the name of the predecessor Depositary or in the name of the
successor Depositary.


                                      -14-

<PAGE>


         SECTION 5.05.  Corporate Notices and Reports. The Company agrees
that it will transmit to the record holders of Receipts, in each case at the
addresses furnished to it pursuant to Section 4.08, all notices and reports
(including without limitation financial statements) required by law, by the
rules of any national securities exchange upon which the Preferred Stock, the
Depositary Shares or the Receipts are listed or by the Company's Articles of
Incorporation (including the Certificate) to be furnished by the Company to
holders of shares of Preferred Stock. Such transmission will be at the Company's
expense.

         SECTION 5.06.  Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall
indemnify the Depositary, any Depositary's Agent and any Registrar against, and
hold each of them harmless from, any loss, liability or expense (including the
costs and expenses of defending itself) that may arise out of (i) acts performed
or omitted in connection with this Deposit Agreement and the Receipts (a) by the
Depositary, any Registrar or any of their respective agents (including any
Depositary's Agent), except for any liability arising out of negligence or bad
faith on the respective parts of any such person or persons, or (b) by the
Company or any of its agents, or (ii) the offer, sale or registration of the
Receipts or the Preferred Stock pursuant to the provisions hereof. The
obligations of the Company set forth in this Section 5.06 shall survive any
succession of any Depositary, Registrar or Depositary's Agent.

         SECTION 5.07.  Charges and Expenses. The Company shall pay all
transfer and other taxes and governmental charges in connection with the
existence of the depositary arrangements. The Company shall pay all charges of
the Depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the Preferred Stock and
the initial issuance of the Depositary Shares and redemption of the Preferred
Stock at the option of the Company. All other transfer and other taxes and
governmental charges shall be at the expense of holders of Depositary Shares.
If, at the request of a holder of Receipts, the Depositary incurs charges or
expenses for which it is not otherwise liable hereunder, such holder will be
liable for such charges and expenses. All other charges and expenses of the
Depositary and any Depositary's Agent hereunder and of any Registrar (including,
in each case, fees and expenses of counsel) incident to the performance of their
respective obligations hereunder will be paid upon consultation and agreement
between the Depositary and the Company as to the amount and nature of such
charges and expenses. The Depositary shall present its statement for charges and
expenses to the Company once every three months or at such other intervals as
the Company and the Depositary may agree.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                            AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

         SECTION 6.01.  Amendment. The form of the Receipts and any
provisions of this Agreement may at any time and from time to time be amended by
agreement between the Company and the Depositary in any respect which they may
deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that no such amendment that
shall materially and adversely alter the rights of the holders of Receipts shall
be effective unless such amendment shall have been approved by the holders of at
least a majority of the Depositary Shares then outstanding. Every holder of an
outstanding Receipt at the time any such amendment becomes effective shall be
deemed, by continuing to hold such Receipt, to consent and agree to such
amendment and to be bound by this Agreement as amended thereby.

         SECTION 6.02.  Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the
Company or the Depositary only after (i) all outstanding Depositary Shares shall
have been


                                      -15-

<PAGE>


redeemed pursuant to Section 2.03; (ii) there shall have been made a final
distribution in respect of the Preferred Stock in connection with any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and such distribution
shall have been distributed to the holders of Depositary Shares pursuant to
Section 4.01 or Section 4.02, as applicable; (iii) all outstanding Depositary
Shares shall have been converted into or exchanged for other securities; and
(iv) upon determination by the Company to terminate this Agreement. In the case
of a termination pursuant to (iv) above, the Depositary shall give notice or
termination to the holders of Depositary Shares not less than 30 days before the
termination date; and further, every holder shall upon surrender of its
Depositary Receipts to the Depositary be entitled to receive from the Depositary
the number of whole or fractional shares of the series of Preferred Stock that
such Depositary Receipts relate to.

         Upon the termination of this Agreement, the Company shall be discharged
from all obligations under this Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to
the Depositary, any Depositary's Agent and any Registrar under Sections 5.06 and
5.07. The Depositary's indemnity under Section 5.03 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of such Depositary.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 7.01.  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, and by each of the parties hereto on separate
counterparts, each of which counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall
be deemed an original, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.

         SECTION 7.02.  Exclusive Benefit of Parties. This Agreement is for the
exclusive benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors
hereunder, and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim to any other person whatsoever.

         SECTION 7.03.  Invalidity of Provisions. In case any one or more of
the provisions contained in this Agreement or in the Receipts should be or
become invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein or therein shall
in no way be affected, prejudiced or disturbed thereby.

         SECTION 7.04.  Notices. Any and all notices to be given to the
Company hereunder or under the Receipts shall be in writing and shall be deemed
to have been duly given if personally delivered or sent by mail or by telegram
or telex confirmed by letter, addressed to the Company at 175 E. Houston Street,
San Antonio, Texas 78205 to the attention of the Secretary, or at any other
address of which the Company shall have notified the Depositary in writing.

         Any and all notices to be given to the Depositary hereunder or under
the Receipts shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if
personally delivered or sent by mail or by telegram or telex confirmed by
letter, addressed to the Depositary at the Depositary's Office, at [ADDRESS OF
DEPOSITARY], or at any other address of which the Depositary shall have notified
the Company in writing.

         Any and all notices to be given to any record holder of a Receipt
hereunder or under the Receipts shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given if personally


                                      -16-

<PAGE>


delivered or sent by mail or by telegram or telex confirmed by letter, addressed
to such record holder at the address of such record holder as it appears on the
books of the Depositary, or if such holder shall have filed with the Depositary
a written request that notices intended for such holder be mailed to some other
address, at the address designated in such request.

         Delivery of a notice sent by mail or by telegram or telex shall be
deemed to be effected at the time when a duly addressed letter containing the
same (or a confirmation thereof in the case of a telegram or telex message) is
deposited, postage prepaid, in a post office letter box. The Depositary or the
Company may, however, act upon any telegram or telex message received by it from
the other or from any holder of a Receipt, notwithstanding that such telegram or
telex message shall not subsequently be confirmed by letter or as aforesaid.

         SECTION 7.05.  Depositary's Agents. The Depositary may from time to
time appoint Depositary's Agents to act in any respect for the Depositary for
the purposes of this Agreement and may at any time appoint additional
Depositary's Agents and vary or terminate the appointment of such Depositary's
Agents. The Depositary will notify the Company of any such action.

         SECTION 7.06.  Holders of Receipts Are Parties. The holders of
Receipts from time to time shall be parties to this Agreement and shall be bound
by all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the Receipts by acceptance of
delivery thereof.

         SECTION 7.07.  Governing Law. This Agreement and the Receipts and
all rights hereunder and thereunder and provisions hereof and thereof shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware.

         SECTION 7.08.  Inspection of Agreement. Copies of this Agreement
shall be filed with the Depositary and the Depositary's Agents and shall be open
to inspection during business hours at the Depositary's Office and the
respective offices of the Depositary's Agents, if any, by an holder of a
Receipt.

         SECTION 7.09.  Headings. The headings of articles and sections in
this Agreement and in the form of the Receipt set forth in Exhibit A hereto have
been inserted for convenience only and are not to be regarded as a part of this
Agreement or the Receipts or have any bearing upon the meaning or interpretation
of any provision contained herein or in the Receipts.


                                      -17-

<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Depositary have duly executed
this Agreement as of the day and year first above set forth, and all holders of
Receipts shall become parties hereto by and upon acceptance by them of delivery
of Receipts issued in accordance with the terms hereof.

                                              SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Attested by                                   By
                                                 -------------------
- -------------------
[SEAL]



                                              [NAME OF DEPOSITARY], as
                                              Depositary

Attested by                                   By
                                                 -------------------
- -------------------
[SEAL]


                                      -18-

<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A


                          [FORM OF DEPOSITARY RECEIPT]

CERTIFICATE FOR NOT MORE THAN ______________________DEPOSITARY SHARES

                    DEPOSITARY RECEIPT FOR DEPOSITARY SHARES,
                   REPRESENTING PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES ___ OF

                             SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.
              INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

Serial Number _______                        Number of Depositary Shares ______


____________________, as Depositary (the "Depositary"), hereby certifies that
____________________ is the registered owner of _______________________________
DEPOSITARY SHARES ("Depositary Shares"), each Depositary Share representing
[____] of Preferred Stock, Series ___, $1 par value of SBC Communications Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), on deposit with the Depositary,
subject to the terms and entitled to the benefits of the Deposit Agreement dated
as of _______,2000, (the "Deposit Agreement") between the Corporation and the
Depositary. By accepting this Receipt the holder hereof becomes a party to and
agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Deposit Agreement.
This Receipt shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose or entitled to any
benefits under the Deposit Agreement unless it shall have been executed by the
Depositary by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer and shall have
been countersigned manually by a Registrar or by the Depositary as Registrar in
respect of the Receipts by the manual signature of a duly authorized officer
thereof.

Dated:
       ----------------
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:


- -----------------------------
DEPOSITARY AND REGISTRAR


By:
   -----------------------
    Authorized Officer


<PAGE>


                     [REVERSE OF FORM OF DEPOSITARY RECEIPT]

                             SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.

         SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC. WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH
RECEIPTHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS A COPY OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT AND A STATEMENT OR
SUMMARY OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING,
OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF WHICH
THE CORPORATION IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE AND OF THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR
RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS. ANY SUCH REQUEST IS TO BE
ADDRESSED TO THE DEPOITARY NAMED ON THE FACE OF THIS RECEIPT.

    The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of
this receipt, shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:

         TEN COM           -       as tenants in common

         TEN ENT           -       as tenants by the entireties

         JT TEN            -       as joint tenants with right of survivorship
                                   and not as tenants in common

    Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

    For value received, _____________________________________ hereby sell(s),
assign(s), and transfer(s) unto

                         -------------------------
                         (Name)
                         -------------------------
                         (Address)
                         -------------------------
                         (Address)
                         -------------------------
                         (City, State, Zip Code)


Depositary Shares represented by this Receipt, and do hereby irrevocably
constitute and appoint _____________ to transfer the said Depositary Shares on
the books of the above named Depositary with full power of substitution in the
premises.

Dated :
        ---------------------

                  NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must
                  correspond with the name as written upon the face of
                  this Receipt in every particular, without alteration
                  or enlargement or any change whatever.




                                  EXHIBIT 25-a

                                    FORM T-1

 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
                                    FORM T-1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                            STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
                   UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
                    CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

                      CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
                      ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
                        SECTION 305(b)(2)           |__|
                           ---------------------------

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

New York                                                     13-5160382
(State of incorporation                                      (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank)                                 identification no.)

One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.                              10286
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip code)
                           ---------------------------

                             SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

Delaware                                                     43-1301883
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization)                               identification no.)





175 E. Houston Street
San Antonio, Texas                                           78205-2233
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip code)

                           ---------------------------



= = = = = = = =  = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =




<PAGE>


1.   GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE:

     (A)  NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH
          IT IS SUBJECT.
<TABLE>

- ---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------

                       Name                                                        Address
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
        <S>                                                     <C>
        Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York         2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y.  10006,
                                                                 and Albany, N.Y.  12203

        Federal Reserve Bank of New York                         33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y.  10045

        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation                    Washington, D.C.  20429

        New York Clearing House Association                      New York, New York   10005

</TABLE>

     (B)  WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS.

          Yes.

2.   AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.

     IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH
     AFFILIATION.

     None.

16.  LIST OF EXHIBITS.

     EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE COMMISSION,  ARE
     INCORPORATED  HEREIN BY  REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT  HERETO,  PURSUANT TO RULE
     7A-29  UNDER THE TRUST  INDENTURE  ACT OF 1939  (THE  "ACT")  AND 17 C.F.R.
     229.10(D).

     1.   A copy  of  the  Organization  Certificate  of The  Bank  of New  York
          (formerly  Irving Trust Company) as now in effect,  which contains the
          authority  to  commence  business  and a grant of powers  to  exercise
          corporate  trust  powers.  (Exhibit 1 to  Amendment  No. 1 to Form T-1
          filed with Registration  Statement No. 33-6215,  Exhibits 1a and 1b to
          Form T-1 filed with Registration  Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1
          to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.)

     4.   A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee.  (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1
          filed with Registration Statement No.33-31019.)

     6.   The  consent of the  Trustee  required  by Section  321(b) of the Act.
          (Exhibit  6  to  Form  T-1  filed  with  Registration   Statement  No.
          33-44051.)


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


     7.   A copy of the latest  report of  condition  of the  Trustee  published
          pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
          authority.


                                      -3-

<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York,
a corporation  organized  and existing  under the laws of the State of New York,
has duly caused this  statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized,  all in The City of New York, and State
of New York, on the 10th day of May, 2000.


                                   THE BANK OF NEW YORK


                                   By:          /s/MARY LAGUMINA
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:     MARY LAGUMINA
                                         Title:    ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT

<PAGE>

                                    Exhibit 7

                       Consolidated Report of Condition of

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                    of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
                     And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal  Reserve System,  at the close of business  December 31,
1999,  published in accordance  with a call made by the Federal  Reserve Bank of
this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                                  Dollar Amounts
ASSETS                                                              In Thousands
Cash and balances due from depository
  institutions:
  Noninterest-bearing balances and currency
    and coin...............................................           $3,247,576
  Interest-bearing balances................................           6,207,543
Securities:
  Held-to-maturity securities..............................              827,248
  Available-for-sale securities............................            5,092,464
Federal funds sold and Securities purchased
   under agreements to resell..............................            5,306,926
Loans and lease financing receivables:
   Loans and leases, net of unearned
     income...............37,734,000
   LESS: Allowance for loan and
     lease losses............575,224
   LESS: Allocated transfer risk
     reserve........................13,278
   Loans and leases, net of unearned income,
     allowance, and reserve................................           37,145,498
Trading Assets.............................................            8,573,870
Premises and fixed assets (including
   capitalized leases).....................................              723,214
Other real estate owned....................................               10,962
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries
   and associated companies................................              215,006
Customers' liability to this bank on
   acceptances outstanding.................................              682,590
Intangible assets..........................................            1,219,736
Other assets...............................................            2,542,157
                                                                     -----------


<PAGE>


LIABILITIES
Deposits:
   In domestic offices.....................................          $27,551,017
   Noninterest-bearing.......................11,354,172
   Interest-bearing..........................16,196,845
   In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement
     subsidiaries, and IBFs................................           27,950,004
   Noninterest-bearing..........................639,410
   Interest-bearing..........................27,310,594
Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under
   agreements to repurchase................................            1,349,708
Demand notes issued to the U.S.Treasury....................              300,000
Trading liabilities........................................            2,339,554
Other borrowed money:
   With remaining maturity of one year or less.............              638,106
   With remaining maturity of more than one year
     through three years...................................                  449
   With remaining maturity of more than three years........               31,080
Bank's liability on acceptances executed and
   outstanding.............................................              684,185
Subordinated notes and debentures..........................            1,552,000
Other liabilities..........................................            3,704,252
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities..........................................           66,100,355
                                                                     ===========
EQUITY CAPITAL
Common stock...............................................            1,135,284
Surplus....................................................              866,947
Undivided profits and capital reserves.....................            3,765,900
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on
   available-for-sale securities...........................             (44,599)
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........             (29,097)
                                                                     -----------
Total equity capital.......................................            5,694,435
                                                                     -----------
Total liabilities and equity capital.......................          $71,794,790
                                                                     ===========



<PAGE>

         I, Thomas J.  Mastro,  Senior Vice  President  and  Comptroller  of the
above-named  bank do hereby  declare  that this  Report  of  Condition  has been
prepared in conformance with the  instructions  issued by the Board of Governors
of the  Federal  Reserve  System  and is true to the  best of my  knowledge  and
belief.


                                                         Thomas J. Mastro


         We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report
of Condition  and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our
knowledge  and belief has been  prepared in  conformance  with the  instructions
issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve  System and is true and
correct.

Thomas A. Renyi
Alan R. Griffith                        Directors
Gerald L. Hassell



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