TRANSCONTINENTAL REALTY INVESTORS INC
SC 13D/A, EX-99.1, 2000-10-05
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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                                                                EXHIBIT 3

                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

         This STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (the  "Agreement") is made and entered into
on this 3rd day of October,  2000,  between  AMERICAN REALTY  INVESTORS,  INC.,a
Nevada  corporation  ("ARL") and INCOME  OPPORTUNITY  REALTY INVESTORS,  INC., a
Nevada corporation ("IOT") (ARL and IOT are sometimes  collectively  hereinafter
referred to as "Purchaser"),  on one hand, and GOTHAM PARTNERS, L.P., a New York
Limited Partnership ("Gotham  Partners"),  GOTHAM PARTNERS III, L.P., a New York
Limited Partnership ("Gotham III"), and GOTHAM PARTNERS  INTERNATIONAL,  LTD., a
Cayman Island Company ("Gotham  International")(GOTHAM  PARTNERS,GOTHAM III, and
GOTHAM  INTERNATIONAL  are  sometimes  collectively  hereinafter  referred to as
"Seller"),  on the other hand. The  aforementioned  entities and individuals are
sometimes collectively referred to as the "Parties".

                                    RECITALS

     WHEREAS,  in or about June of 2000,  the Seller  purchased  through  Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter a total of One Million Two Hundred Fifty-Three  Thousand Two
Hundred  (1,253,200)  shares  of the  Common  Stock of  Transcontinental  Realty
Investors,  Inc.(the "MS Shares"),  originally  held in the margin  accounts for
American  Realty  Trust,  Inc.  ("ART"),  ART  Holdings,  Inc. and Basic Capital
Management, Inc.;

     WHEREAS,  during  the period  from June 1, 2000 to October 2, 2000,  Seller
also  purchased in certain open market  transactions a total of Six Hundred Five
Thousand  Seven  Hundred  (605,700)  shares of Common Stock of  Transcontinental
Realty  Investors,  Inc.("Additional  Shares")  (the MS  shares  and  Additional
Shares,  totaling One Million  Eight Hundred  Fifty-Eight  Thousand Nine Hundred
(1,858,900) shares, are sometimes  collectively  hereinafter  referred to as the
"Seller's Shares");

     WHEREAS,  as a result of a  dispute  between  the  Parties  concerning  the
acquisition  of  certain of the  Seller's  Shares by  Seller,  a lawsuit  styled
American Realty Trust,  Inc., ART Holdings,  Inc., and  Transcontinental  Realty
Investors,  Inc. vs. Gotham Partners,  L.P.,  Gotham Partners III, L.P.,  Gotham
Partners International,  Ltd., Gotham International Advisors,  L.L.C., Section H
Partners,  L.P., Karenina  Corporation,  DPB Corp.,  William A. Ackman, David P.
Berkowitz and Basic Capital Management, Inc., Case No. CC-00-10463-e,  was filed
in County Court at Law No. 5, Dallas County, Texas; and


     WHEREAS,  Purchaser  desires to acquire the  exclusive  right and option to
purchase the Seller's Shares beneficially owned by Seller, and Seller desires to
grant  Purchaser  the  exclusive  right  and  option to  purchase  and to become
obligated to sell the Seller's  Shares to Purchaser on the terms and  conditions
hereinafter set forth.

     NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises,  mutual promises,
covenants, conditions, obligations, warranties, representations and releases set
forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration,  the sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE 1
                     PURCHASE OPTION FOR THE SELLER'S SHARES

     1.01  PURCHASE  OPTION.  Effective  immediately  upon the execution of this
Agreement by all the Parties,  Seller grants to Purchaser and its successors and
assigns,  the exclusive right to purchase the Seller's Shares beneficially owned
by Seller as of October 3, 2000 (the  "Option").  The  purchase of the  Seller's
Shares may be made upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement.

     1.02 PURCHASE OPTION PRICE. As consideration  for the grant of this Option,
Purchaser  shall pay to Seller  the total  non-refundable  sum of Eight  Million
Three  Hundred  Sixty-Five  Thousand  Fifty and No/100  Dollars  ($8,365,050.00)
(comprised of $4.50 per share x 1,858,900 shares = $8,365,050.00), payable

     (i)  by wire  transfer to Seller in the amount of Five Million Five Hundred
          Seventy-Six Thousand Seven Hundred and No/100 Dollars  ($5,576,700.00)
          (comprised  of $3.00 per share x  1,858,900  shares =  $5,576,700.00),
          upon execution of this Agreement; and,

     (ii) by wire  transfer to Seller in the amount of Two Million Seven Hundred
          Eighty-Eight   Thousand   Three  Hundred  Fifty  and  No/100   Dollars
          ($2,788,350.00)  (comprised  of $1.50 per share x  1,858,900  shares =
          $2,788,350.00),  on or before  December  15, 2000 (the  "$1.50  Option
          Payment").

          If Purchaser fails to make timely payment of the $1.50 Option Payment,
          Purchaser shall be obligated to Seller as follows:

          (a)  Purchaser shall pay Seller the $1.50 Option Payment with interest
               due  from and  including  December  16,  2000  until  the date of
               payment.  Interest  will  accrue  and be  payable  on the  unpaid
               balance at the rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum;

          (b)  The Option shall not be exercised by Purchaser until such time as
               Purchaser  has paid to Seller the $1.50  Option  Payment with all
               accrued interest thereon; and,

          (c)  In the event the Option is not exercised during the Option Period
               and the $1.50 Option Payment (plus all accrued  interest) has not
               then been paid,  Purchaser  shall remain  obligated to Seller for
               the  payment  of the  $1.50  Option  Payment,  with  all  accrued
               interest thereon,  which obligation shall survive the termination
               of this Agreement.

          All amounts due and payable pursuant to this Section 1.02 shall be due
          and payable without notice.

     1.03  OPTION  PERIOD.  This  Option  which  is  irrevocable  and  effective
immediately,  will expire at 5:00 p.m.,  Central Standard Time, on April 5, 2001
(the  "Option  Period").  This Option shall  remain  irrevocable  for the Option
Period, and may not be exercised prior to January 1, 2001.

     1.04 EXERCISE OF THE OPTION.  Purchaser may exercise this Option only on or
after January 1, 2001 through the expiration of the Option  Period.  To exercise
this Option, Purchaser shall provide Seller with written notice of its intention
to exercise this Option via hand  delivery,  facsimile,  electronic  mail,  U.S.
mail,  U.S. mail via certified,  first class United States mail,  return receipt
requested,  or other  appropriate  method,  before the  expiration of the Option
Period. Within three (3) business days after receipt of such notice, Seller must
deliver the Seller's Shares to Purchaser in consideration of Purchaser's payment
of the Purchase Price (defined herein below) payable in the manner  described in
Section 2.03 below,  together with any amounts then due and payable  pursuant to
Section  1.02 (ii) above.  If this Option is exercised  in  accordance  with the
terms hereof,  then any  consideration  paid to Seller by Purchaser  pursuant to
Section  1.02  above  shall  not apply to the  Purchase  Price.  This  Option is
exercisable  in whole and not in part,  and shall  expire and shall no longer be
exercisable  if  Purchaser  does not deliver such  exercise  notice prior to the
expiration of the Option Period.

     1.05 RETENTION OF CONSIDERATION. If this Option is not exercised during the
Option Period,  subject to the continuing  obligations described in Section 1.02
(ii) (c) above, all sums paid to Seller by Purchaser shall be retained by Seller
in consideration of granting of this Option.

     1.06  DISMISSAL OF TEXAS  LAWSUIT.  Upon the execution of this Agreement by
all Parties hereto, the party Plaintiffs shall nonsuit with prejudice all claims
asserted in the Texas Lawsuit pursuant to Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 162.

     1.07 POSSESSION.  Seller will continue in possession of the Seller's Shares
and will not prior to the  expiration of the Option  Period,  transfer,  convey,
assign, pledge,  hypothecate or sell any of the Seller's Shares, or any interest
therein.

     1.08  BINDING  EFFECT.  This  Option  will be  binding  on and inure to the
benefit of the Parties to it and to their successors and assigns.


                                    ARTICLE 2
                    PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SELLER'S SHARES

     2.01 SALE OF THE SHARES.  If the Option is exercised in accordance with the
terms of this  Agreement,  in  consideration  of the Purchase Price and upon the
terms and  subject to the  conditions  provided  for in this  Agreement,  and in
reliance upon the full performance of the covenants, conditions, representations
and warranties contained herein, Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase and acquire
from Seller,  and Seller hereby agrees to sell,  transfer,  convey and assign to
Purchaser the Seller's Shares as of the date of Closing (as defined below), free
and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances granted by Seller.

     2.02 TIME AND PLACE OF CLOSING. The Closing with respect to the exercise of
the Option and the  purchase of the Shares under this  Agreement  shall occur at
the offices of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson, One New York Plaza, New
York,  New York 10004,  on the third  business day after receipt of the exercise
notice as provided for under Section 1.04 above,  or on such other date to which
the Parties may mutually agree (the "Closing").

     2.03 DELIVERY OF THE SHARES. Upon the exercise of this Option, Seller shall
deposit the Seller's Shares into the Depository  Trust  Corporation  ("DTC") for
transfer at the Closing to Purchaser's  account(s) so as to deliver the Seller's
Shares  against  payment of the  Purchase  Price and all amounts due pursuant to
Section 1.02 (ii) above.

     2.04 PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT. The Purchase Price for the Seller's Shares
shall be  payable at the  Closing  by  Purchaser's  wire  transfer  to Seller of
Twenty-Two  Million Three Hundred Six Thousand  Eight Hundred and No/100 Dollars
($22,306,800.00)   (comprised   of  $12.00  per  share  x  1,858,900   shares  =
$22,306,800.00)  (the "Purchase  Price").  Any  consideration  paid to Seller by
Purchaser  pursuant  to Section  1.02  above  shall not  constitute  part of the
Purchase Price.

                                    ARTICLE 3
                    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

     3.01 MAKING OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. In order to induce Purchaser
to purchase the Seller's Shares, Seller makes the following  representations and
warranties  which shall be true,  correct and complete in all respects as of the
date hereof and shall be true,  correct and  complete in all  respects as of the
Closing.

     3.02  TITLE  TO  THE  SELLER'S  SHARES.   The  Seller's  Shares  are  owned
beneficially by Seller. Seller possesses full authority and legal right to sell,
transfer and assign the legal and beneficial ownership of the Seller's Shares to
Purchaser, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances,  pledges, charges, claims,
restrictions,  rights  of  first  refusal,  voting  trusts,  voting  agreements,
buy/sell agreements, preemptive rights, proxies or other interests of any nature
granted by Seller to any person,  except Gotham International  Advisors,  L.L.C.
Upon transfer of the Seller's Shares at the Closing, Purchaser will own the sole
and  exclusive  interest  in the  Seller's  Shares  free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances,  pledges, charges, claims, restrictions,  rights of first refusal,
voting trust, voting agreements, buy/sell agreements, preemptive rights, proxies
or other interests of any nature granted by Seller to any person.

     3.03 ENFORCEABILITY OF AGREEMENT. Seller has all requisite power, authority
and capacity to enter into this  Agreement  and to perform  Seller's  respective
obligations hereunder.  This Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding
obligation  of Seller,  enforceable  in accordance  with its terms.  Neither the
execution  and  delivery  of this  Agreement  nor the  performance  hereof  will
constitute  or result in the breach of any term,  condition or provision  of, or
constitute a default under, any material  agreement or other instrument to which
Seller is a party, or under any law, regulation,  judgment or order binding upon
Seller, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance against the
Seller's Shares.

     3.04   ACCURACY  OF   REPRESENTATIONS,   WARRANTIES   AND   COVENANTS.   No
representation or warranty made by Seller in this Agreement, contains or will at
Closing,  contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit
to state any material fact necessary to make such representation or warranty not
misleading, in light of the circumstances in which it was made.

     3.05 CONSENTS AND GOVERNMENTAL  APPROVALS. No consent of any third party or
consent, approval,  license or authorization of, or designation,  declaration or
filing with, any court or  governmental  authority is or will be required on the
part of Seller in connection  with the  execution,  delivery and  performance by
Seller of this Agreement,  and any other  agreements or instruments  executed by
Seller in connection  herewith or therewith,  except for filings  required to be
made with the U. S. Securities and Exchange  Commission or any other  regulatory
body.

                                    ARTICLE 4
                  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

     4.01 MAKING OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. In order to induce Seller to
sell the Seller's  Shares,  Purchaser  makes the following  representations  and
warranties  which shall be true,  correct and complete in all respects as of the
date hereof and shall be true,  correct and  complete in all  respects as of the
Closing.

     4.02 INVESTMENT  REPRESENTATION.  Purchaser is acquiring the Option and the
Seller's  Shares for  Purchaser's  own account for the purpose of investment and
not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof.

     4.03  ENFORCEABILITY  OF  AGREEMENT.  Purchaser  has all  requisite  power,
authority and capacity to enter into this  Agreement and to perform  Purchaser's
respective  obligations  hereunder.  This  Agreement  constitutes  the valid and
legally  binding  obligation of Purchaser,  enforceable  in accordance  with its
terms.  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance
hereof  will  constitute  or result in the  breach  of any  term,  condition  or
provision of, or  constitute a default  under,  any material  agreement or other
instrument to which Purchaser is a party, or under any law, regulation, judgment
or order binding upon Purchaser.

     4.04   ACCURACY  OF   REPRESENTATIONS,   WARRANTIES   AND   COVENANTS.   No
representation or warranty made by Purchaser in this Agreement, contains or will
at Closing,  contain any untrue  statement of a material  fact, or omits or will
omit to state  any  material  fact  necessary  to make  such  representation  or
warranty not misleading, in light of the circumstances in which it was made.

     4.05 CONSENTS AND GOVERNMENTAL  APPROVALS. No consent of any third party or
consent, approval,  license or authorization of, or designation,  declaration or
filing with, any court or  governmental  authority is or will be required on the
part of Purchaser in connection with the execution,  delivery and performance by
Purchaser of this Agreement, and any other agreements or instruments executed by
Purchaser in connection herewith or therewith.

                                    ARTICLE 5
                              CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

     5.01  CONDITIONS  TO  PURCHASER  CLOSING.  The  obligation  of Purchaser to
purchase  Seller's  Shares is  subject  to the  fulfillment,  prior to or at the
Closing, of each of the following conditions:

         (a) The representations and warranties made by Seller in this Agreement
shall have been true when made and shall be true on the date of this  Closing as
though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date;

         (b) Seller  shall have  performed  and  complied  with all  agreements,
obligations  and  conditions  required  by this  Agreement  to be  performed  or
complied with by Seller on or before the date of the Closing; and

         (c) Upon the exercise of this Option, Seller shall deposit the Seller's
Shares into DTC for transfer at the Closing to  Purchaser's  account(s) so as to
deliver  the  Seller's  Shares  against  payment of the  Purchase  Price and all
amounts due pursuant to Section 1.02 (ii) above.

     5.02  CONDITIONS TO SELLER  CLOSING.  The obligations of Seller to sell the
Seller's  Shares is subject to the  fulfillment,  prior to or at the  Closing of
each of the following conditions:

     (a) The  representations and warranties made by Purchaser in this Agreement
shall  have been true when made and shall be true on the date of the  Closing as
though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date;

     (b)  Purchaser  shall have  performed  and  complied  with all  agreements,
obligations  and  conditions  required  by this  Agreement  to be  performed  or
complied with by them on or before the date of the Closing; and

     (c) Purchaser  delivering to Seller the Purchase  Price,  together with all
amounts due pursuant to Section 1.02 (ii) above.

                                    ARTICLE 6
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     6.01  STANDSTILL  BY  SELLER.  Upon the  execution  of this  Agreement  and
continuing  for a period  of two (2)  years  from the  date  hereof,  so long as
Purchaser  is in  compliance  with the terms and  conditions  set forth  herein,
Seller  shall agree not to  purchase,  directly  or  indirectly,  through  their
owners,  officers,  directors,  shareholders,  and general partners,  employees,
agents and representatives,  any security issued by ARL, Transcontinental Realty
Investors, Inc. and Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. The standstill set
forth in this Section 6.01 shall  terminate  and shall be of no further force or
effect before the end of the two-year period referred to above if Purchaser does
not deliver the $1.50 Option  Payment on or before  December 15, 2000;  does not
exercise the Option in  accordance  with  Section  1.04 above;  fails to pay the
Purchase Price when due; or,  otherwise  breaches any of its  obligations  under
this Agreement.

     6.02 ISSUANCE OF REVOCABLE PROXY BY THE SELLER.  Upon the execution of this
Agreement and continuing through the Option Period, Seller agrees to execute and
deliver upon the execution of this  Agreement its proxy for the Seller's  Shares
in  favor  of   Purchaser  to  attend  the  Annual   Shareholders'   Meeting  of
Transcontinental  Realty  Investors,  Inc.  to be held at 1800 Valley View Lane,
Suite 300, Dallas, Texas, on or before October 19, 2000 at 11:00 a.m. (CST), and
any continuation or adjournment of that  Shareholders'  Meeting to act on behalf
of Seller and to  represent,  vote,  execute  consents and  otherwise to act for
Seller only in approving  proposal one (to elect five  Directors);  proposal two
(to approve the Director Stock Option Plan); proposal three (to approve the 2000
Stock Option Plan);  and, proposal four (to approve an amendment to the Articles
of  Incorporation  to  increase  the number of  authorized  shares of common and
preferred  stock);  all as more fully set forth in the Proxy  Statement for such
Annual Meeting attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and made a part hereof (the "Proxy
Statement"). The proxy shall be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "B". Such
proxy  shall be for no other or  additional  matters  and  shall be  limited  to
proposals one through four as described in the Proxy Statements,  without taking
into account any amendments or supplements thereto.

     6.03 NOTICES.  Any notice,  request,  instruction  or other  document to be
given  under this  Agreement  after the date  hereof by any party  hereto to any
party shall be in writing and shall be delivered via hand  delivery,  facsimile,
electronic  mail,  U.S. mail,  U.S. mail via  certified,  first class U.S. mail,
return receipt requested or other appropriate method, to the addresses reflected
below,  or to such other address or person as any party may designate by written
notice to the other:

                           "PURCHASER"

If to:                     American Realty Investors, Inc.
                           Suite 300
                           1800 Valley View Lane
                           Dallas, Texas 75234
                           Attention: Karl L. Blaha, President
                           Telephone No.: (469)522-4200

If to:                     Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc.
                           Suite 300
                           1800 Valley View Lane
                           Dallas, Texas 75234
                           Attention: Karl L. Blaha, President
                           Telephone No.: (469)522-4200

With a Copy to:            Basic Capital Management, Inc.
                           Suite 300
                           1800 Valley View Lane
                           Dallas, Texas 75234
                           Attention: Robert A. Waldman, General Counsel
                           Telephone No.: (469)522-4200

With a Copy to:            Basic Capital Management, Inc.
                           Suite 300
                           1800 Valley View Lane
                           Dallas, Texas 75234
                           Attention: Ken F. Nye, Corporate Counsel
                           Telephone No.: (469)522-4200

With a Copy to:            Friedman, Driegert & Hsueh, L.L.C.
                           Attorneys at Law
                           8117 Preston Road
                           570 Preston Commons West
                           Dallas, Texas 75225
                           Attention: Lawrence J. Friedman, Esq.
                           Telephone No.: (972)788-1400


                           "SELLER"

If to:                     Gotham Partners, L.P.
                           110 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor
                           New York, New York 10017
                           Attention: William A. Ackman
                           Telephone No.: (212)286-0300

If to:                     Gotham Partners III, L.P.
                           110 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor
                           New York, New York 10017
                           Attention: William A. Ackman
                           Telephone No.: (212)286-0300

If to:                     Gotham Partners International, LTD.
                           110 East 42nd Street, 18th Floor
                           New York, New York 10017
                           Attention: William A. Ackman
                           Telephone No.: (212)286-0300

With a Copy to:            Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson
                           One New York Plaza
                           New York, New York 10004
                           Attention: Stephen Fraidin, Esq.
                           Telephone No.: (212)859-8140

     6.04 TERMINATION.

     (a) Anything  contained in this Agreement to the contrary  notwithstanding,
this  Agreement  may be  terminated  and the  transactions  contemplated  herein
abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:

          (i)  By mutual written consent signed by Seller and Purchaser; or

          (ii) By  Purchaser,  after  April 5,  2001,  if any  condition  to its
               obligations  as set forth in this Agreement have not been met and
               have not been waived; or (iii) By Seller, after April 5, 2001, if
               any condition to its  obligations  as set forth in this Agreement
               have not been met and have not been waived.

     (b) In the  event of the  termination  of this  Agreement  pursuant  to the
provisions  hereof,  this Agreement  shall  immediately  become void and have no
effect,  without any liability on the part of any party hereto, and all expenses
related hereto shall be borne by the party incurring them.

     6.05 RELIANCE ON COUNSEL.  The Parties agree that no  representations  have
been  made by  either  party  or their  respective  attorneys  on their  behalf,
inducing the making of this Agreement,  other than as set forth herein,  and the
Parties  rely  entirely  upon  their  own  judgment  and  the  advice  of  their
representative attorneys in making this Agreement.

     6.06  COMPLIANCE  WITH LAWS.  Each of the  Parties  hereto  shall be solely
responsible for being in compliance  with all applicable  statutes,  rules,  and
regulations  promulgated  by any  federal  or state  governmental  authority  in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

     6.07 EXPENSES.  Whether or not this Agreement is  consummated,  each of the
Parties  hereto shall bear their own expenses in connection  with due diligence,
execution,  delivery  and  performance  of  this  Agreement,  including  without
limitation, all fees and expenses of its agents, representatives and counsel.

     6.08 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS  AND WARRANTIES.  All  representations and
warranties  contained in this Agreement shall  expressly  survive the Closing of
this Agreement.

     6.09 ENTIRE AGREEMENT;  ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement, and all other documents
executed  contemporaneously  herewith  and  therewith,  constitutes  the  entire
contract and understanding between the Parties,  hereto and supersedes all prior
agreements,  arrangements  and  understandings  relating to the  subject  matter
hereof. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the respective heirs, legal representatives,  successors and
assigns of the Parties  hereto.  This  Agreement and the rights and  obligations
hereunder  shall not be  assignable.  Nothing in this  Agreement,  expressed  or
implied,  is intended to confer upon any person,  other than the Parties hereto,
and their respective heirs, legal  representatives,  successors and assigns, any
rights,  remedies,  obligations  or  liabilities  under  or by  reason  of  this
Agreement. This Agreement may be amended only in writing signed by the Parties.

     6.10 APPLICABLE LAW AND VENUE.  This Agreement shall be deemed to have been
made, and is to be performed in New York County, New York, and shall be governed
by and conditioned in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.  Courts
within the State of New York shall have  jurisdiction  over all disputes whether
in law or in equity between the Parties to this Agreement,  with respect to this
Agreement.  Venue of any such dispute,  whether in Federal or State Court, shall
be solely and exclusively in New York County, New York.

     6.11 SEVERABILITY.  Should any phrase, clause,  sentence or section of this
Agreement be  judicially  declared to be invalid,  unenforceable  or void,  such
decision  will not have the effect of  invalidating  or voiding the remainder of
this  Agreement,  and such  part of this  Agreement  will be deemed to have been
stricken  from the  Agreement  and the  remainder  will have the same  force and
effect as if such part or parts had never been included herein.

     6.12 MUTUAL  COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

     6.13 FURTHER  ASSURANCES.  Upon the request of either of the Parties hereto
at any time and without  further  consideration,  each of the Parties  agrees to
execute and deliver  such  additional  instruments  of transfer and to take such
other  action as  reasonably  may be  required  in the  interests  of Seller and
Purchaser, as contemplated herein.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed
as of the date first above written.

                                           PURCHASER :


                                           AMERICAN REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
                                           a Nevada corporation

Date:  10/2/00                             By: /s/ Karl L. Blaha
      ---------                                -----------------------------
                                               Karl L. Blaha, President





STATE OF TEXAS       ss.
                     ss.
COUNTY OF DALLAS     ss.

     Before me, a Notary Public, on this day personally  appeared Karl L. Blaha,
known to me to be the  person  whose  name is  subscribed  to the  Stock  Option
Agreement,  dated  October  3,  2000,  and  known to me to be the  President  of
American Realty Investors,  Inc., a Nevada  corporation,  and acknowledged to me
that he executed  said  instrument  for the purposes and  consideration  therein
expressed,  and as the act of said Corporation.  Given under my hand and seal of
office on this 2nd day of October, 2000.


SEAL                                       /s/ Marty Stephens
                                           ----------------------------------
                                           Notary Public, State of Texas

[Notarial Seal]

                                           INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY
                                           INVESTORS, INC.,
                                             a Texas corporation


Date:  10/2/00                             By: /s/ Karl L. Blaha
      ---------                                -----------------------------
                                               Karl L. Blaha, President


<PAGE>
STATE OF TEXAS       ss.
                     ss.
COUNTY OF DALLAS     ss.

     Before me, a Notary Public, on this day personally  appeared Karl L. Blaha,
known to me to be the  person  whose  name is  subscribed  to the  Stock  Option
Agreement  dated October 3, 2000,  and known to me to be the President of Income
Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., a Texas corporation,  and acknowledged to me
that he executed  said  instrument  for the purposes and  consideration  therein
expressed,  and as the act of said Corporation.  Given under my hand and seal of
office on this 2nd day of October, 2000.


SEAL                                       /s/ Marty Stephens
                                           ----------------------------------
                                           Notary Public, State of Texas



[Notarial Seal]                            SELLER:

                                           GOTHAM PARTNERS, L.P.,
                                           a New York Limited Partnership

                                           By: Section H Partners, L. P.,
                                               its general partner

                                           By: Karenina Corporation,
                                               a general partner of Section H
                                               Partners, L.P.

Date 10/3/00                               By: /s/ William A. Ackman
     --------                                 --------------------------------
                                               Pres
                                               ----, -------------------------




STATE OF NEW YORK    ss.
                     ss.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK   ss.

     On the 3rd day of October,  2000,  before me,  personally  came  William A.
Ackman,  to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
a President of Karenina  Corporation,  a general  partner of Section H Partners,
L.P.,  the  general  partner of Gotham  Partners,  L.P.  described  in and which
executed the Stock Option Agreement,  dated, October 3, 2000; and that he signed
his name thereto by authority of said corporation.


SEAL                                       /s/ David S. Klafter
                                           ----------------------------------
                                           Notary Public, State of New York


                                           [Notarial Seal]


<PAGE>

                                           GOTHAM PARTNERS III, L.P.,
                                           a New York Limited Partnership

                                           By: Section H Partners, L. P.,
                                               its general partner

                                           By: Karenina Corporation,
                                               a general partner of Section H
                                               Partners, L.P.

Date 10/3/00                               By: /s/ William A. Ackman
     -------                                   -------------------------------
                                               Pres
                                               ----, -------------------------



STATE OF NEW YORK    ss.
                     ss.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK   ss.

     On the 3rd day of October,  2000,  before me,  personally  came  William A.
Ackman,  to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
the a  President  of  Karenina  Corporation,  a  general  partner  of  Section H
Partners,  L.P., the general partner Gotham Partners III, L.P., described in and
which executed the Stock Option Agreement,  dated,  October 3, 2000; and that he
signed his name thereto by authority of said corporation.


SEAL                                   /s/ David S. Klafter
                                       --------------------------------------
                                       Notary Public, State of New York

                                       [Notarial Seal]


                                       GOTHAM PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.,
                                       a Cayman Island Company

                                       By: Gotham International Advisors, L.L.C.

Date 10/3/00                           By: /s/ William A. Ackman
     -------                               ------------------------------------
                                           Sr Managing Member
                                           ------------------, ----------------





STATE OF NEW YORK    ss.
                     ss.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK   ss.

     On the 3rd day of October,  2000,  before me,  personally  came  William A.
Ackman,  to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
the a Sen. Man. Member of Gotham  International  Advisors,  L.L.C., the agent of
Gotham Partners  International,  LTD., described in and which executed the Stock
Option Agreement, dated, October 3, 2000; and that he signed his name thereto by
authority of said limited liability company.


SEAL                                    /s/ David S. Klafter
                                        -------------------------------------
                                        Notary Public, State of New York

                                        [Notarial Seal]


<PAGE>


                                   EXHIBIT "A"


     [See  the  Definitive  Proxy  Statement  filed by  Transcontinental  Realty
Investors, Inc. on September 12, 2000]


<PAGE>


                                   EXHIBIT "B"


     [See the Revocable  Proxies filed as Exhibits 4, 5 and 6 to this  Amendment
#2 to Schedule 13D]


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