BOOLE & BABBAGE INC
S-8, 1997-07-29
PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 1997
                                                 Registration No. 333-
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 --------------
                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                                 --------------
                              Boole & Babbage, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                 --------------
      Delaware                                         94-1651571
(State of Incorporation)                    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                                 --------------
                                3131 Zanker Road
                           San Jose, California 95134
                                 (408) 526-3000
          (Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)

                                 --------------
                             1995 Stock Option Plan
                          Employee Stock Purchase Plan
                            (Full title of the plans)

                                 Paul E. Newton
                      President and Chief Executive Officer
                                3131 Zanker Road
                           San Jose, California 95134
                                 (408) 526-3000
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                             of agent for service)

                                 --------------
                                   Copies to:
                             Alan C. Mendelson, Esq.
                            Michael J. Sullivan, Esq.
                               Cooley Godward LLP
                              Five Palo Alto Square
                               3000 El Camino Real
                        Palo Alto, California 94306-2155
                                 (415) 843-5000

                                 --------------
<TABLE>
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================================
                                              Proposed Maximum             Proposed Maximum
Title of Securities to be    Amount to be  Offering Price Per Share     Aggregate Offering Price      Amount of Registration
       Registered             Registered             (1)                          (1)                           Fee
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>               <C>                         <C>                              <C>      
Stock Options and
Common Stock (par
value $.001)                   726,482           $24.9375                    18,116,644.87                    $5,489.89
====================================================================================================================================

<FN>
(1)  Estimated  solely  for  the  purpose  of  calculating  the  amount  of  the
registration  fee  pursuant to Rule  457(h).  The price per share and  aggregate
offering  price  are  based  upon the  average  of the high  and low  prices  of
Registrant's  Common  Stock on July 24, 1997 as reported on The Nasdaq  National
Market.
</FN>
</TABLE>



<PAGE>

                                EXPLANATORY NOTE

     This  Registration  Statement on Form S-8 is being filed for the purpose of
registering  an additional  167,107  shares of the Company's  Common Stock to be
issued  pursuant to the  Company's  1995 Stock  Option Plan (the  "Plan") and an
additional 559,375 shares of the Company's Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
the  Company's   Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan  (the  "Purchase  Plan").   The
Registration  Statements  on Form  S-8  previously  filed  with  the  Commission
relating to the Plan and the Purchase  Plan (File Nos.  333-02723  and 33-55588)
are incorporated by reference herein.


                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number

 5.1     Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP.

23.1     Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors.

23.2     Consent of Cooley Godward LLP is contained in Exhibit 5.1.

24       Power of Attorney is contained on the signature pages.

99.1     1995 Stock Option Plan.1

99.2     Employee Stock Purchase Plan.


- --------------
1    Previously  filed as an Exhibit to the  Registration  Statement on Form S-8
     filed on April 23, 1996. (File No. 333-02723)

                                       1.

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

     The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended,  the Registrant  certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused
this  Registration  Statement  to be  signed on its  behalf by the  undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Jose, State of California, on July
29, 1997.


                                                  BOOLE & BABBAGE, INC.



                                                  By:   /s/ Arthur F. Knapp, Jr.
                                                     ---------------------------

                                                  Title Chief Financial Officer
                                                        ------------------------


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL  PERSONS  BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that each  person  whose  signature
appears below  constitutes and appoints Paul E. Newton and Arthur F. Knapp, Jr.,
and each or any one of them,  his true and  lawful  attorney-in-fact  and agent,
with full power of  substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name,
place  and  stead,  in any and all  capacities,  to sign any and all  amendments
(including  post-effective  amendments) to this Registration  Statement,  and to
file the same,  with all exhibits  thereto,  and other  documents in  connection
therewith,  with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  granting  unto said
attorneys-in-fact  and agents,  and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing  requisite  and necessary to be done in
connection therewith,  as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person,  hereby  ratifying and confirming all that said  attorneys-in-fact
and agents,  or any of them,  or their or his  substitutes  or  substitute,  may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.


            [THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

                                       2.

<PAGE>

     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature                              Title                         Date


/s/ Paul E. Newton            President and Chief Executive      July 29, 1997
- ---------------------------   Officer
  (Paul E. Newton)            (Principal Executive Officer)


/s/ Arthur F. Knapp, Jr.      Chief Financial Officer            July 29, 1997
- ---------------------------   (Principal Financial and
 (Arthur F. Knapp, Jr.)       Accounting Officer)


/s/ Franklin P. Johnson, Jr.  Director                           July 29, 1997
- ----------------------------
 (Franklin P. Johnson, Jr.)


 /s/ Johannes S. Bruggeling   Director                           July 29, 1997
- ----------------------------
 (Johannes S. Bruggeling)


 /s/ Raymond E. Cairns        Director                           July 29, 1997
- ----------------------------
  (Raymond E. Cairns)

 /s/ Terry R. McGowan         Director                           July 29, 1997
- ----------------------------
   (Terry R. McGowan)


 /s/ Paul E. Newton           Director                           July 29, 1997
- ----------------------------
  (Paul E. Newton)


  /s/ Carl H. Reynolds        Director                           July 29, 1997
- ----------------------------
  (Carl H. Reynolds)

                                       3.



                                                                     EXHIBIT 5.1


July 25, 1997


Boole & Babbage, Inc.
3131 Zanker Road
San Jose, CA  95134

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have  requested  our opinion with respect to certain  matters in  connection
with the filing by Boole &  Babbage,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  of a  Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (the  "Registration  Statement")  with the  Securities and
Exchange  Commission  covering  the  offering of up to an  aggregate  of 726,482
shares of the  Company's  Common  Stock,  $.001 par value,  pursuant to its 1995
Stock Option Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plans").

In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement and
related  Prospectus,  your Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, as amended,
and such other documents, records, certificates, memoranda and other instruments
as we  deem  necessary  as a  basis  for  this  opinion.  We  have  assumed  the
genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals,  the
conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies thereof,  and
the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery
are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof.

On the basis of the foregoing,  and in reliance  thereon,  we are of the opinion
that the  Shares,  when  sold and  issued  in  accordance  with the  Plans,  the
Registration  Statement and related  Prospectus,  will be validly issued,  fully
paid, and nonassessable (except as to shares issued pursuant to certain deferred
payment  arrangements,  which  will be fully  paid and  nonassessable  when such
deferred payments are made in full).

We  consent to the  filing of this  opinion  as an  exhibit to the  Registration
Statement.

Very truly yours,

Cooley Godward LLP


By:        /s/ Michael J. Sullivan
         -------------------------------
         Michael J. Sullivan



                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1


               CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

     We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration  Statement
(Form S-8)  pertaining to the 1995 Stock Option Plan and Employee Stock Purchase
Plan of Boole & Babbage, Inc. of our report dated October 25, 1996, with respect
to the consolidated  financial statements of Boole & Babbage,  Inc. incorporated
by reference in its Annual  Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended  September 30,
1996 and the related financial  statement schedule included therein,  filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                                                    ERNST & YOUNG LLP


San Jose, California
July 24, 1997


<PAGE>

                              BOOLE & BABBAGE, INC.

                          EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                            Adopted November 2, 1983
                            Approved by Shareholders
                           Amended September 14, 1992
                    Approved by Shareholders February 4, 1993
              Adjusted for 3-for-2 stock split on November 7, 1994
                            Amended February 16, 1995
              Adjusted for 3-for-2 stock split on November 6, 1995
             Adjusted for 3-for-2 stock split on December 10, 1996
                            Amended February 20, 1997

         1.       PURPOSE.

                  (a) The  purpose  of the Plan is to  provide  a means by which
employees of Boole & Babbage, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),  and
its  affiliates,  as defined  in  subparagraph  2(a),  which are  designated  as
provided in subparagraph  3(b), may be given an opportunity to purchase stock of
the Company.

                  (b) The  Company,  by means of the Plan,  seeks to retain  the
services of its  employees,  to secure and retain the services of new employees,
and to provide  incentives  for such  persons to exert  maximum  efforts for the
success of the Company.

                  (c) The Company  intends that the rights to purchase  stock of
the  Company  granted  under  the Plan be  considered  options  issued  under an
"employee  stock purchase plan" as that term is defined in Section 423(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code (the "Code").


         2.       DEFINITIONS.

                  (a)   "Affiliate"  as  used  in  the  Plan  means  any  parent
corporation or subsidiary corporation of the Company, as those terms are defined
in Sections 425(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code.

                                       1.

<PAGE>

                  (b) "Total  Compensation"  shall mean a  participant's  wages,
salaries  and other  amounts  received  for  personal  services  rendered to the
Company  or  an  Affiliate  as  an  employee,  including  amounts  paid  to  the
participant  as a  commission.  However,  Total  Compensation  shall not include
amounts paid to a participant as a bonus or any  contributions by the Company or
an Affiliate  for or on account of any  participant  under any employee  benefit
plan of the Company or Affiliate.


         3.       ADMINISTRATION.

                  (a) The Plan shall be  administered  by the Board of Directors
(the "Board") of the Company unless and until the Board delegates administration
to a committee,  as provided in subparagraph  3(c). Whether or not the Board has
delegated administration,  the Board shall have the final power to determine all
questions of policy and expediency that may arise in the  administration  of the
Plan.

                  (b) The Board shall have the power, subject to, and within the
limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

                           (i) To  determine  when and how  rights  to  purchase
stock of the Company  shall be granted and the  provisions  of each  offering of
such rights (which need not be  identical).  

                           (ii) To designate from time to time which  Affiliates
of the Company shall be eligible to participate  in the Plan. 

                           (iii) To construe and  interpret  the Plan and rights
granted under it, and to establish,  amend and revoke rules and  regulations for
its administration. The Board, in the

                                       2.

<PAGE>

exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the
Plan, in a manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary or expedient to make
the Plan fully effective.

                           (iv) To amend the Plan as provided in paragraph 14.

                           (v) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform
such  acts as the  Board  deems  necessary  or  expedient  to  promote  the best
interests of the Company.

                  (c) The Board  may  delegate  administration  of the Plan to a
Committee  composed  of not  fewer  than  two  (2)  members  of the  Board  (the
"Committee"). If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall
have, in connection with the  administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore
possessed by the Board, subject, however, to such resolutions,  not inconsistent
with the  provisions  of the Plan,  as may be  adopted  from time to time by the
Board.  The Board may abolish the  Committee at any time and revest in the Board
the administration of the Plan.

         4.       SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

                  (a)  Subject to the  provisions  of  paragraph  13 relating to
adjustments upon changes in stock, the stock that may be sold pursuant to rights
granted  under the Plan  shall not  exceed in the  aggregate  two  million  five
hundred thousand  (2,500,000) shares of the Company's common stock. If any right
granted  under the Plan  shall for any  reason  terminate  without  having  been
exercised, the stock not purchased under such right shall again become available
for the Plan.

                  (b) The stock  subject to the Plan may be  unissued  shares or
reacquired shares, bought on the market or otherwise.

                                       3.

<PAGE>

         5.       GRANT OF RIGHTS; OFFERING.

                  The  Board or the  committee  may from  time to time  grant or
provide for the grant of rights to purchase  stock of the Company under the Plan
to  eligible  employees  (the  "Offering")  on a date or  dates  (the  "Offering
Date(s)") selected by the Board or the committee. Each Offering shall be in such
form and shall  contain such terms and  conditions as the Board or the committee
shall  deem  appropriate.  The  provisions  of  separate  Offerings  need not be
identical,  but  each  Offering  shall  include  (through  incorporation  of the
provisions of this Plan by reference in the Offering or otherwise) the substance
of the provisions contained in paragraphs 6 through 9, inclusive.

         6.       ELIGIBILITY.

                  (a) Rights may be granted only to employees of the Company or,
as the Board or the committee may designate as provided in subparagraph 3(b), to
employees of any Affiliate. Except as provided in subparagraph 6(b), an employee
of the Company or any Affiliate shall not be eligible to be granted rights under
a particular  Offering unless,  on the relevant Offering Date, such employee has
been in the employ of the Company or any Affiliate for a continuous period of at
least 6 months preceding such grant. In addition,  no employee of the Company or
any Affiliate shall be eligible to be granted rights under the Plan,  unless, on
the relevant  Offering  Date,  such  employee's  customary  employment  with the
Company  or such  Affiliate  is at least 20 hours per week and at least 5 months
per calendar year.

                  (b) Unless otherwise determined by the Board, each person who,
during the course of an  Offering,  first  becomes an  eligible  employee of the
Company will, on the first business day of any month of January,  April, July or
October, or, alternatively, such other date

                                       4.

<PAGE>

or dates  determined  by the Board  specified  in the relevant  Offering,  which
coincides  with the day on which such  person  becomes an  eligible  employee or
occurs  thereafter,  receive a right under that Offering.  Such right shall have
the same  characteristics  as any rights originally granted under that Offering,
as described herein, except that:

                           (i) the date on which such right is granted  shall be
the "Offering Date" of such right for all purposes,  including  determination of
the exercise price of such right;

                           (ii) the Purchase  Period (as defined below) for such
right shall begin on its Offering Date and end  coincident  with the end of such
Offering; and

                           (iii)  if  such  person  first  becomes  an  eligible
employee  within  three  months of the end of the  Purchase  Period (as  defined
below)  for such  Offering,  he or she will not  receive  any right  under  that
Offering.

                  (c) No employee  shall be eligible for the grant of any rights
under the Plan if, immediately after any such rights are granted,  such employee
owns stock  possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of
all classes of stock of the Company or of any  Affiliate.  For  purposes of this
subparagraph  6(e),  the  rules of  Section  424(d) of the Code  shall  apply in
determining the stock  ownership of any employee,  and stock which such employee
may purchase under all outstanding  rights and options shall be treated as stock
owned by such employee.

                  (d) An eligible  employee may be granted rights under the Plan
only if such rights,  together  with any other rights  granted  under  "employee
stock purchase plans" of the Company and any Affiliates, as specified by Section
423(b)(8) of the Code, do not permit such employee's rights to purchase stock of
the Company or any affiliate to accrue at a rate which

                                       5.

<PAGE>

exceeds $25,000 of fair market value of such stock  (determined at the time such
rights are granted) for each calendar year in which such rights are  outstanding
at any time.

         7.       RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE.

                  (a)  Rights  granted  under  the  Plan  shall  be  exercisable
periodically  during a twenty-seven  (27) month period or such shorter period as
may be determined by the Board (a "Purchase  Period").  In connection  with each
Offering  made under  this  Plan,  the Board or the  committee  shall  specify a
maximum number of shares which any employee may be granted the right to purchase
pursuant to such Offering.  In addition,  in connection with each such Offering,
the Board or the committee  shall specify a maximum  aggregate  number of shares
which may be purchased  pursuant to such Offering.  If the aggregate purchase of
shares upon  exercise of rights  granted  under the  Offering  would exceed such
maximum  aggregate  number,  the Board or the  committee  shall  make a pro rata
allocation  of the shares  available  in as nearly a uniform  manner as shall be
practicable and as it shall deem to be equitable.

                  (b) The purchase  price of stock  acquired  pursuant to rights
granted under the Plan shall be not less than the lesser of:

                           (i) an amount  equal to 85% of the fair market  value
of the stock on the Offering Date; or

                           (ii) an amount  equal to 85% of the fair market value
of the stock on the Exercise Date, as defined in paragraph 9.

                                       6.

<PAGE>

         8.       PARTICIPATION; WITHDRAWAL; TERMINATION.

                  (a) An eligible  employee may become a participant in the Plan
by delivering  an agreement to the Company  before the Offering Date for a given
Purchase Period, in such form as the Company provides. Each such agreement shall
authorize payroll  deductions of up to 10% of such employee's Total Compensation
during each Purchase  Period.  The payroll  deductions made for each participant
shall be credited to an account for such participant under the Plan and shall be
deposited with the general funds of the Company.  If permitted by the terms of a
particular  Offering,  during the Purchase  Period a  participant  may reduce or
terminate his or her payroll deductions. A participant may not increase or begin
such  payroll   deductions  after  the  beginning  of  any  Purchase  Period.  A
participant  may not make any  additional  payments  into his or her account.  A
participant  who has elected to  participate  in a given  Purchase  Period shall
automatically  participate in each subsequent  Purchase Period on the same terms
and  conditions,  as  modified  by  changes  in the terms of such  participant's
agreement  in  accordance  with the Plan,  until  the time that the  participant
withdraws from a Purchase Period under  subparagraph  8(b) or is terminated from
further participation in the Plan under subparagraph 8(c).

                  (b) If a participant terminates his or her payroll deductions,
such  participant  may withdraw  from an Offering by delivering to the Company a
notice of  withdrawal.  Such  withdrawal may be elected at any time prior to the
end of the Purchase Period,  except as provided by the Board or the committee in
the  Offering.  Upon such  withdrawal  from an  Offering by a  participant,  the
Company  shall  distribute  to such  participant  all of his or her  accumulated
payroll  deductions without interest,  and such  participant's  interest in that
Offering shall be automatically  terminated.  A participant's withdrawal from an
Offering will have no

                                       7.

<PAGE>

effect upon such participant's eligibility to participate in any other Offerings
under the Plan;  provided that the  participant  satisfies the  requirements  of
subparagraph 8(a) at the time of the commencement of a future Offering.

                  (c) Rights  granted  pursuant to any  Offering  under the Plan
shall terminate immediately upon cessation of any participant's  employment with
the Company or an Affiliate,  unless the participant dies while in the employ of
the Company or an  Affiliate,  in which case,  the person or persons to whom the
participant's  rights  under the Plan pass by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution  (the  "successor")  shall continue as a participant until the next
Exercise Date after the date of death of the participant, except that no further
payroll deductions shall be added to the participant's account.

                  (d) Rights  granted  under the Plan shall not be  transferable
except  by will  or by the  laws of  descent  and  distribution,  and  shall  be
exercisable  during the  lifetime  of the person to whom such rights are granted
only by such person.

         9.       EXERCISE.

                  (a) The first  business day of each April and October  (during
any Purchase Period), or, alternatively, such other exercise dates determined by
the Board, as defined in the relevant  Offering shall be defined as an "Exercise
Date." On each Exercise Date, each participant's  accumulated payroll deductions
(without  any increase  for  interest)  will be applied to the purchase of whole
shares of stock of the  Company,  up to the maximum  number of shares  permitted
pursuant to  subparagraph  7(a),  at the purchase  price stated in  subparagraph
7(b). No fractional  shares shall be issued upon the exercise of rights  granted
under the Plan.  Any amount  sufficient to buy one or more whole shares of stock
of the Company remaining in a participant's

                                       8.

<PAGE>

account after the purchase of the maximum  number of shares the  participant  is
able to purchase with his or her  accumulated  payroll  deductions at the end of
any  Purchase  Period  shall  be  distributed  to  such  participant  as soon as
reasonably  possible after the end of such Purchase  Period,  without  interest,
with any remaining balance in the  participant's  account which is less than the
amount  required to  purchase a whole  share of Company  stock being held in the
participant's  account  and  used for the  purchase  of  shares  of stock of the
Company  under any  subsequent  right that he or she might be granted  under the
Plan.

                  (b) No rights  granted  under the Plan may be exercised to any
extent unless the Plan  (including  rights granted  thereunder) is covered by an
effective  registration  statement  pursuant to the  Securities  Act of 1933, as
amended.  If, on an Exercise Date of any Offering hereunder,  the Plan is not so
registered,  no rights granted under the Plan or any Offering shall be exercised
and all payroll  deductions  accumulated  during the  purchase  period  shall be
distributed to the participants, without interest.

         10.      COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

                  (a) During the terms of the rights granted under the Plan, the
Company shall keep available at all times the number of shares of stock required
to satisfy such rights.

                  (b) The  Company  shall  seek to obtain  from each  regulatory
commission or agency having  jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be
required to issue and sell shares of stock upon  exercise of the rights  granted
under the Plan; provided,  however,  that this undertaking shall not require the
Company to register or qualify under the Securities Act or any state  securities
law either the Plan,  any rights  granted  under the Plan or any stock issued or
issuable  pursuant to any such  rights.  If the Company is unable to obtain from
any such

                                       9.

<PAGE>

regulatory  commission  or agency the  authority  which  counsel for the Company
deems  necessary for the lawful  issuance and sale of stock under the Plan,  the
Company shall be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell stock
upon exercise of such rights unless and until such authority is obtained.

         11.      USE OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK.

                  Proceeds  from the sale of stock  pursuant  to rights  granted
under the Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company.

         12.      RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER.

                  Neither a participant nor his or her successor shall be deemed
to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder  with  respect to,
any shares  subject to such rights  unless and until  certificates  representing
such shares shall have been issued.

         13.      ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN STOCK.

                  (a) If any change is made in the stock subject to the Plan, or
subject to any rights  granted  under the Plan (through  merger,  consolidation,
reorganization,  recapitalization,  stock  dividend,  dividend in property other
than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of
shares,  change in  corporate  structure  of  otherwise),  the Board  shall make
appropriate  adjustments in the maximum number of shares subject to the Plan and
the number of shares and price per share of stock subject to outstanding rights.

                  (b) In the event of: (1) a dissolution  or  liquidation of the
Company; (2) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving
corporation;  (3) a  reverse  merger  in  which  the  Company  is the  surviving
corporation but the shares of the Company's

                                       10.

<PAGE>

common  stock  outstanding  immediately  preceding  the merger are  converted by
virtue of the merger  into other  property,  whether in the form of  securities,
cash or otherwise;  or (4) any other capital  reorganization  in which more than
50% of the  shares of the  Company  entitled  to vote are  exchanged,  then,  as
determined by the Board in its sole discretion,  any surviving corporation shall
assume outstanding rights or substitute similar rights for those under the Plan,
or such rights shall continue in full force and effect,  or such rights shall be
exercised  immediately prior to such event,  unless another  corporation assumes
such rights or substitute  similar  rights for those under the Plan or the Board
determines in its sole  discretion that such rights shall continue in full force
and effect.

         14.      AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN.

                  (a) The  Board at any time,  and from time to time,  may amend
the Plan.  However,  except as provided in paragraph 13 relating to  adjustments
upon changes in stock,  no amendment  shall be effective  unless approved by the
shareholders of the Company within 12 months before or after the adoption of the
amendment, where the amendment will:

                           (i) Increase the number of shares reserved for rights
under the Plan; or

                           (ii)  Modify the  provisions  as to  eligibility  for
participation in the Plan or modify the Plan in any other way to the extent such
modification  requires  shareholder  approval  in order  for the Plan to  obtain
employee stock purchase plan treatment under Section 423 of the Code).

It is  expressly  contemplated  that the Board may amend the Plan in any respect
the Board deems  necessary or advisable to provide  eligible  employees with the
maximum benefits provided or to

                                       11.

<PAGE>

be provided  under the  provisions of the Code and the  regulations  promulgated
thereunder  relating to employee  stock  purchase plans and/or to bring the Plan
and/or rights granted under it into compliance therewith.

                  (b) Rights and  obligations  under any rights  granted  before
amendment of the Plan shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan, except
with the consent of the person to whom such rights were granted.

         15.      TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN.

                  (a) The Board may suspend or  terminate  the Plan at any time.
Unless  sooner  terminated,  the Plan shall  terminate on September 13, 2002. No
rights may be granted  under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is
terminated.

                  (b) Rights and obligations  under any rights granted while the
Plan is in effect shall not be altered or impaired by suspension or  termination
of the Plan,  except  with the  consent of the person to whom such  rights  were
granted.

         16.      EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN.

                  The Plan shall become  effective as  determined  by the Board,
but no rights  granted  under the Plan shall be  exercised  unless and until the
Plan has been approved by the vote of the shareholders of the Company.

                                       12.



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