F&M BANCORP
PRE 14A, 1997-02-28
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                                  SCHEDULE 14A
                                 (RULE 14A-101)

                    INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
          PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES
                     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO.  )

Filed by the Registrant /X/

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant / /

Check the appropriate box:

/X/ Preliminary Proxy Statement             / / Confidential, for Use of the
                                                Commission Only (as permitted by
                                                Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

/ / Definitive Proxy Statement
/ / Definitive Additional Materials
/ / Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12

                                 F&M BANCORP
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

/X/ $125 per Exchange Act Rules 0-11(c)(1)(ii), 14a-6(i)(1), or 14a-6(i)(2) or
    Item 22(a)(2) of Schedule 14A.

/ / $500 per each party to the controversy pursuant to Exchange Act Rule
    14a-6(i)(3).

/ / Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.

(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
    Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is
    calculated and state how it was determined):
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5) Total fee paid:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ / Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/ / Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
    0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
    previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
    or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.

(1) Amount previously paid:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Form, schedule or registration statement no.:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(3) Filing party:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(4) Date filed:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                               [F&M BANCORP LOGO]
                            110 Thomas Johnson Drive
                           Frederick, Maryland  21702



                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS


     The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of F&M Bancorp ("Bancorp") will be
held at the Corporate Headquarters, 110 Thomas Johnson Drive, Frederick, 
Maryland, on Tuesday, April 15, 1997, at 10:00 a.m., for the following
purposes:

         (1)  To elect 16 directors of Bancorp;

         (2)  To consider and act upon amendments to Bancorp's Charter; and

         (3)  To consider and act upon such other business as may properly come
before the meeting.

         Stockholders of Bancorp of record on January 24, 1997 will be entitled
to notice of and to vote at the meeting or any adjournments thereof.

                                        By Order of the Board of Directors,

                                        Gorton M. Cooley
                                        Secretary
Frederick, Maryland
March 13, 1997

                      IMPORTANT -- YOUR PROXY IS ENCLOSED

     Even though you plan to attend the annual meeting, please complete, date 
and sign the enclosed proxy and promptly mail it in the return envelope 
provided. No postage is required if mailed in the United States. If you attend 
the annual meeting and decide that you wish to vote in person, or for any other 
reason desire to revoke your proxy, you may do so at any time prior to its use.
<PAGE>
                                PROXY STATEMENT

                                  INTRODUCTION

     This Proxy Statement is furnished to stockholders of F&M Bancorp 
("Bancorp") in connection with the solicitation of proxies by Bancorp's Board of
Directors to be used at the annual meeting of stockholders described in the 
accompanying notice and at any adjournments thereof. The purpose of the meeting 
is to elect 16 directors of Bancorp, to consider and act upon recommended 
amendments to Bancorp's Charter and to transact such other business as may 
properly come before the meeting. The Proxy Statement and the accompanying form 
of proxy are first being sent to stockholders on or about March 13, 1997.

     The record of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual 
meeting was taken as of the close of business on January 24, 1997. At that date 
there were outstanding and entitled to vote 5,680,978 shares of Common Stock, 
par value $5.00 per share.

     The accompanying proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of Bancorp. 
The Board of Directors has selected Faye E. Cannon, David R. Stauffer, and Alice
E. Stonebreaker, or any two of them, to act as proxies with full power of 
substitution. Any stockholder executing a proxy has the power to revoke the 
proxy at any time before it is voted. This right of revocation is not limited or
subject to compliance with any formal procedure. Any stockholder may attend the 
meeting and vote in person whether or not he has previously given a proxy.

     In the election of directors, each share is entitled to one vote for each 
director to be elected; cumulative voting is not permitted. For all other 
matters each share is entitled to one vote.

     The cost of solicitation of proxies and preparation of proxy materials will
be borne by Bancorp. Bancorp does not expect to compensate anyone for the 
solicitation of proxies but may reimburse brokers and other persons holding 
stock in their names, or in the names of nominees, for expenses they incur in 
sending proxy materials to principals and in obtaining proxies. In addition to 
solicitation of proxies by mail, proxies may be solicited personally or by 
telephone or telegram by directors, officers, and employees of Bancorp, Farmers 
and Mechanics National Bank (the "Bank"), or Home Federal Savings Bank (the 
"Savings Bank") without additional compensation to them.


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

     The following table sets forth alphabetically, as of January 24, 1997, the 
amount of the Company's Common Stock beneficially owned by each of its directors
and nominees, each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table, 
and all directors and executive officers as a group, based upon information 
obtained from such persons:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        TOTAL SHARES           PERCENT
NAME OF INDIVIDUAL                      BENEFICIALLY OWNED     OF CLASS
- -------------------                     ------------------     --------
<S>                                     <C>                    <C>
R. Carl Benna                             9,976                 *
Howard B. Bowen                           8,349 (1)             *
John D. Brunk                            14,015 (2)             *
Beverly B. Byron                            600                 *
Faye E. Cannon                           14,166 (3)             *
Martha E. Church                          1,414                 *
Albert H. Cohen                          75,780 (4)            1.3
Gordon M. Cooley                         15,840 (5)             *
Maurice A. Gladhill                      43,677 (6)             *
Charles W. Hoff, III                     18,793 (7)             *
James K. Kluttz                             300                 *
Robert K. Moler                          21,781 (8)             *
Charles A. Nicodemus                     36,668 (9)             *
Richard W. Phoebus, Sr.                  14,711 (10)            *
David R. Stauffer                        10,856 (11)            *
Alice E. Stonebreaker                    15,592 (12)            *
H. Deets Warfield, Jr.                   10,078 (13)            *
John C. Warfield                         17,257 (14)            *
Thomas R. Winkler                         1,136                 *
All Executive Officers and
  Directors as a group (25 persons)     412,011 (15)(16)       7.2
</TABLE>

* Indicates holdings of less than one percent

(1)  Includes 880 shares in the form of options exercisable by Mr. Bowen within
     60 days.
(2)  Includes 9,814 shares owned by family members and as to which Mr. Brunk has
     voting and disposition powers.
(3)  Includes 3,303 shares owned jointly with family members and as to which Ms.
     Cannon has joint voting and disposition powers and 10,631 shares in the
     form of options exercisable within 60 days.
(4)  Includes 48,558 shares owned jointly with a family member and as to which
     Mr. Cohen has joint voting and disposition powers, and 18,824 shares owned
     by family members and as to which Mr. Cohen has voting and disposition
     powers.
(5)  Includes 7,384 shares owned by family members and 5,487 shares in the form
     of options exercisable by Mr. Cooley within 60 days.
(6)  Includes 14,779 shares held jointly with family members and as to which Mr.
     Gladhill has voting and disposition powers, 4,065 shares held by Mr.
     Gladhill as custodian for his son, 6,589 shares owned by family members as
     to which Mr. Gladhill has voting and disposition powers, and 4,500 shares
     held in a family trust, of which Mr. Gladhill has voting and disposition
     powers.
(7)  Includes 2,204 shares owned by family members and as to which Mr. Hoff has
     voting and disposition powers and 6,589 shares in the form of options
     exercisable within 60 days.
(8)  Includes 2,781 shares owned jointly with a family member and as to which
     Mr. Moler has joint voting and disposition powers, 10,596 shares owned by a
     corporation controlled by Mr. Moler and as to which he has voting and
     disposition powers, and 2,565 shares owned by family members and as to
     which Mr. Moler has voting and disposition powers.
(9)  Includes 3,954 shares owned by a family member and as to which Mr.
     Nicodemus has voting and disposition powers. Also includes 17,116 shares
     owned by a mutual corporation of which Mr. Nicodemus is Chairman of the
     Board of Directors and as to which Mr. Nicodemus has shared voting and
     disposition powers but disclaims beneficial ownership.
(10) Includes 58 shares owned jointly with family members as to which Mr.
     Phoebus has voting and disposition powers, 495 shares owned by family
     members and as to which Mr. Phoebus has disposition and voting powers, and
     5,551 shares in the form of options exercisable within 60 days.
(11) Includes 9,422 shares in the form of options exercisable by Mr. Stauffer
     within 60 days.
(12) Includes 3,685 shares owned directly and 11,907 shares in the form of
     options exercisable by Ms. Stonebreaker within 60 days.
(13) Includes 2,943 shares owned by family members and as to which Mr. H.
     Warfield has voting and disposition powers.
(14) Includes 1,102 shares owned jointly with a family member and as to which
     Mr. J. Warfield has joint voting and disposition powers and 14,178 shares
     owned by family members as to which Mr. J. Warfield has voting and
     disposition powers.
(15) Includes 62,705 shares in the form of options exercisable within 60 days.
(16) Includes 63,903 shares beneficially owned by Director George B. Delaplaine,
     Jr. who is not standing for re-election because he has reached mandatory
     retirement age for service as a director.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

     To the knowledge of Bancorp, no person beneficially owns more than 5.0% of 
the outstanding Common Stock of Bancorp, except the Trust Department of the Bank
which, according to a report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
on Schedule 13G, beneficially held as of December 31, 1996, 304,630 shares of 
Bancorp Common Stock representing 5.3% of the outstanding shares. These shares 
are held in multiple accounts, no one of which represents more than 5.0% of the 
outstanding Common Stock of Bancorp, where the Bank acts as agent, trustee, or 
personal representative for others, and were acquired in the normal course of 
its trust business and not for the purpose of acquiring control of Bancorp.


ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     The entire Board of Directors of Bancorp will be elected to hold office 
until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective 
successors are elected and have qualified. Sixteen persons, all of whom are 
currently directors of Bancorp, are nominated as directors. Note, however, that 
if the proposed amendments to Bancorp's Charter are approved by the 
stockholders, then directors will be elected in classes with staggered terms 
ranging from one to three years as detailed in Exhibit A.

     It is the Board of Directors' intention that proxies not limited to the 
contrary will be voted for the following nominees, or, in the event that any of 
the nominees should be unable or unwilling to serve, for the election of such 
other persons as may be nominated by the Board of Directors. A plurality of 
votes is required to elect directors. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be 
treated as shares not voted and will have no effect in the election of 
directors.


INFORMATION CONCERNING NOMINEES

         The following table presents information concerning persons nominated 
by the Board of Directors for election as directors of Bancorp. Except as 
indicated, the nominees have been officers of the organizations named below as 
their principal occupations or of affiliated organizations for more than five 
years. Information is reported as of January 24, 1997.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name of nominee                   Age, principal occupations, and
                                  directorships with public companies        
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                               <C>
R. Carl Benna                     Mr. Benna is 49 years old and has served as a
                                  director of Bancorp since January 1989. He is
                                  President of the North American Housing Corp.,
                                  a modular housing manufacturer. (1)(2)(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Howard B. Bowen                   Mr. Bowen is 45 years old and has served as a
                                  director of Bancorp since 1996. He is
                                  President, Ewing Oil Co., Inc., a petroleum
                                  distributor.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John D. Brunk                     Mr. Brunk is 59 years old and has served as a
                                  director of Bancorp since 1983. He is
                                  President of Frederick Produce Co., Inc., a
                                  wholesale food service distributor. (2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beverly B. Byron                  Ms. Byron is 64 years old and has served as a
                                  director of Bancorp since 1993. She is a
                                  former member of the U.S. House of
                                  Representatives for the 6th District of 
                                  Maryland. She is a member of the Boards of
                                  Directors of the Baltimore Gas and Electric
                                  Company, UNC, Inc., McDonnell Douglas Corp., 
                                  BlueCross BlueShield of Maryland. (1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Faye E. Cannon                    Ms. Cannon is 47 years old and has served as a
                                  a director of Bancorp since 1993. She is 
                                  President and Chief Executive Officer of
                                  Bancorp and the Bank. (3)(4)(5)(6)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Martha E. Church                  Dr. Church is 66 years old and has served as a
                                  director of Bancorp since 1983. She is
                                  President Emerita of Hood College, an
                                  undergraduate liberal arts college for women,
                                  with a graduate school which meets area
                                  education needs, located in Frederick,
                                  Maryland. (1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Albert H. Cohen                   Mr. Cohen is 74 years old and has served as a
                                  director of Bancorp since 1983. He is an
                                  investor and building consultant. (3)(4)(5)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maurice A. Gladhill               Mr. Gladhill is 46 years old and has served as
                                  a director of Bancorp since 1985. He is 
                                  President of Gladhill Tractor Mart, Inc., a
                                  farm equipment dealership in Frederick,
                                  Maryland. (2)(3)(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charles W. Hoff, III              Mr. Hoff is 62 years old and has served as a
                                  director of Bancorp since 1983. He is Chairman
                                  of the Board of Bancorp and the Bank.(3)(4)(5)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
James K. Kluttz                   Mr. Kluttz is 55 years old and has served as a
                                  director of Bancorp since 1996. He is
                                  President and Chief Executive Officer of
                                  Frederick Memorial Hospital (2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert K. Moler                   Mr. Moler is 69 years old and has served as a
                                  a director of Bancorp since 1995. He is Chief
                                  Executive Officer of The Moler Company, an
                                  investment and farming entity.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Charles A. Nicodemus              Mr. Nicodemus is 67 years old and has served
                                  as a director of Bancorp since 1983. He is
                                  Chairman of the Board of Frederick Mutual
                                  Insurance Company, a property insurance
                                  company. (3)(4)(5)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard W. Phoebus, Sr.           Mr. Phoebus is 58 years old and has served as
                                  a director of Bancorp since 1996. He is 
                                  President and Chief Executive Officer of the 
                                  Savings Bank and Vice President of F&M
                                  Bancorp.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H. Deets Warfield, Jr.            Mr. Warfield is 65 years old and has served as
                                  a director of Bancorp since 1983. He is 
                                  President of the Damascus Motor Co., Inc., an
                                  automobile dealership. He is a member of the
                                  Board of Directors of First Citizens Financial
                                  Corporation. (4)(5)(7)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John C. Warfield                  Mr. Warfield is 67 years old and has served as
                                  a director of Bancorp since 1983. He is 
                                  President of The Frederick Motor Co., an
                                  automobile dealership. (1)(2)(3)(4)(7)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas R. Winkler                 Mr. Winkler is 54 years old and has served as
                                  a director of Bancorp since 1992. He is
                                  Executive Vice President and Chief Operating
                                  Officer of Bio Whittaker, Inc. (2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Member of the Audit Committee.
(2)  Member of the Personnel, Compensation and Stock Option Committee.
(3)  Member of the Planning Committee.
(4)  Member of the Executive Committee.
(5)  Member of the Nominating Committee.
(6)  Ms. Cannon and Alice E. Stonebreaker, Bancorp's Assistant Secretary and
     Assistant Treasurer, are sisters.
(7)  The Messrs. Warfield are not related. Mr. H. Warfield is the father-in-law
     of Gordon M. Cooley, Bancorp's Secretary and Legal Officer.


INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CERTAIN COMMITTEES

     During 1996, there were 14 meetings of the Board of Directors of Bancorp. 
Each of the directors attended at least 75% of the combined total number of 
meetings of the Board of Directors and board committees of which he or she is a 
member (held during the period for which he or she has been a director), except 
Mr. Bowen who attended one of two (50%) meetings and Mr. Delaplaine who attended
22 of 30 (73%) meetings. The Board of Directors of Bancorp has, among others, a 
Nominating Committee, an Audit Committee and a Personnel, Compensation and Stock
Option Committee.

     The Nominating Committee of Bancorp is responsible for recommending persons
to serve as new directors and met twice during 1996. Members of the Nominating 
Committee are designated by note (5) above. Nominations for director which are 
presented to the Nominating Committee by stockholders are considered, along with
those developed by the Nominating Committee, in light of the needs of Bancorp, 
as well as the nominee's individual knowledge, experience and background.

     The Audit Committee of Bancorp meets with Bancorp's internal and 
independent auditors to review whether satisfactory accounting procedures are 
being followed by Bancorp and subsidiaries and whether internal accounting 
controls are adequate, to inform itself with regard to non-audit services 
performed by the independent auditors and to review fees charged by the 
independent auditors. The Audit Committee also recommends to the Board of 
Directors the selection of independent auditors. The Audit Committee met 8 times
in 1996, and members are designated by note (1) above.

     The Personnel, Compensation and Stock Option Committee of Bancorp 
establishes the compensation for executive officers of Bancorp, the Bank, and 
commencing in 1997, the Savings Bank, reviews generally all personnel issues, 
and administers Bancorp's 1983 and 1995 Stock Option Plans and the Executive 
Supplemental Income Plan. During 1996, the directors designated by note (2) 
above were members of the Personnel, Compensation and Stock Option Committee of 
Bancorp. The Personnel, Compensation and Stock Option Committee met on 4 
occasions during 1996.


            COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     The Personnel, Compensation and Stock Option Committee of the Board of 
Directors (the "Committee") has furnished the following report on executive 
compensation.

     The Committee establishes the compensation for executive officers of 
Bancorp, the Bank and, commencing in 1997, the Savings Bank (collectively, "the 
Corporation"), reviews, generally, all personnel issues and administers 
Bancorp's 1983 and 1995 Stock Option Plans and the Executive Supplemental Income
Plan. In 1996, the Committee did not administer compensation and benefits for 
the Savings Bank officers and employees because the merger of the Savings Bank 
and its parent Home Federal Corporation into Bancorp did not occur until 
November 15, 1996. Compensation and benefits programs for officers and employees
of the Savings Bank were established and administered by the Savings Bank and 
its parent. In 1997, the Committee will review the Savings Bank compensation and
benefits packages as per the merger agreement and coordinate them with those of 
the Bank to insure that they support and accomplish the Committee's goals for 
the Corporation as a whole as detailed herein. Committee objectives include 
administration of a total compensation package that allows the Corporation to 
attract and retain qualified persons to fill key executive positions and to 
effectively utilize incentive compensation programs which are directly related 
to executive officers accomplishing corporate goals and objectives, both 
operational and financial, aimed at achieving lasting improvement in the 
Corporation's long-term financial performance.

     The Committee utilizes the human resources' staff, and, as appropriate, 
other qualified consultants to review actual performance of the Chief Executive 
Officer and all executive officers and the Corporation's compensation practices 
as they compare to industry norms.

     Compensation program components include:

     1.  Base salary - Base pay levels are established within a range for each 
position determined, by routinely updated survey data, through comparison with 
similar positions at other companies, both financial and non-financial, of like-
size and performance located in the geographic area in which the Corporation 
does business and at other financial institutions of similar size, business make
up and performance characteristics located outside the Corporation's market 
area. Actual salaries are based on the individual performance and experience of 
each executive officer.

     2.  Annual incentive compensation - In 1996 the Corporation adopted an 
incentive compensation program for executive and other designated officers at
the Bank (the "Program") replacing both the annual bonus and merit bonus 
programs previously used to compensate executives. The Program was designed in 
conjunction with an independent consultant and is similar to existing plans of 
other banks and financial service companies. The Program, like these plans in
in general, requires a considerable degree of specificity with regard to 
performance measures and evaluations and establishes threshold, target, and
maximum incentive amounts which are benchmarked to industry incentive practices
(banks and financial service companies in the region and nationally). Bonuses
under the Program are paid based on both Bank-wide and individual performance.
The Program allows the Compensation Committee to establish annually both the 
performance measures to be used and the threshold, target, and maximum levels of
each of these performance measures in conjunction with the goals in the 
Corporation's strategic plan. In 1996 Bank-wide objectives were based on return 
on assets and net income. Similarly, individual performance components are
based upon goals established for each individual executive and senior officer
senior officer as a part of the Bank's Employee Performance, Management and 
Development Process ("PMDP") and in 1996 related to profitability, expense 
control, new clients/customers, specific project completions/milestones, and 
human resource management. Executives are eligible for incentive compensation 
expressed as a percentage of their base salaries for meeting either or both
individuals and Bank-wide goals, so long as they obtain a PMDP rating of at
least "meet requirements". Levels of incentive compensation increases as 
executive officers and the Bank itself achieve beyond threshold to target and 
maximum levels of performance. In 1996 the named executive officers received 
compensation under the Incentive Compensation Program as a result of meeting
individual and Bank-wide performance objectives.

     3.  Stock option program - The Corporation maintains 1983 and 1995 Stock 
Option Plans which provide for the grant of options to executive and other key 
officers, in the Committee's discretion, who have substantial responsibility for
the management and growth of the Corporation. The Committee believes that grants
of stock options, which allow employees to purchase shares of the Common Stock 
of the Corporation at specified prices in the future, aligns employees' 
interests in corporate performance with the interests of all stockholders. Each 
year the Committee determines the number of options, if any, to be granted the 
recipients of grants in order to achieve these objectives. Incentive stock 
options are granted at the market price of F&M Bancorp stock on the date of 
grant. Non-qualified options are granted at 85% of market price on the date of 
grant. The Committee considers it significant that officers receiving incentive 
stock option awards will profit from those awards only if, and only to the 
extent that, the market price of F&M Bancorp stock appreciates following the 
date of grant.

     In 1996 the Committee established Mr. Hoff's salary with reference to 
salary ranges determined in the salary survey for Chief Executive Officers for 
that portion of 1996 during which Mr. Hoff served in the capacity as the 
Corporation's Chief Executive Officer. Following the Annual Meeting in April 
1996, at which time Ms. Cannon was elected Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Hoff's 
salary was adjusted to reflect the reduced role he agreed to assume as Chairman 
of the Board of Bancorp and the Bank.

     The Compensation Committee established Ms. Cannon's salary with reference 
to the salary ranges determined in the same survey for Chief Executive Officers 
beginning in April 1996 when she assumed responsibility as Chief Executive 
Officer of the Corporation.

     The Committee considers the Chief Executive Officer responsible for overall
corporate performance, both operational and financial. As such, 100% of the 
Chief Executive Officer's potential bonus under the Corporation's Incentive 
Compensation Program is related to Corporate performance and 0% related to the 
Chief Executive Officer's individual performance. The Committee finds that the 
total compensation package for each of the persons serving as Chief Executive 
Officer in 1996 were justified based on competitive market data and overall 
corporate performance, both financial and operational. The Compensation 
Committee took specific notice of Ms. Cannon's role in negotiating and 
completing the acquisition of Home Federal Corporation and the Savings Bank as 
well as the continued development of the Bank's technological capabilities 
including Bank-On-It, its commercial business PC banking service, and 
preparation for a personal home PC banking service, as well as the successful 
conversion of the Bank's data processing system to a larger, updated platform 
capable of serving the Corporation's needs in the coming years and completion of
the corporate headquarters' expansion.

     The Committee believes that the total compensation awarded to the Chief 
Executive Officer and executives of the Corporation is consistent with the 
Committee's objectives. The amounts paid to individual executives are consistent
with competition within the market and with banks of similar size (as reflected 
by the salary survey), individual performance of each executive, and, for 
incentive compensation, are rationally linked with the fulfillment of corporate 
objectives and corporate financial performance.

                    Personnel, Compensation and Stock
                    Option Committee of the Board of Directors:

                    Thomas R. Winkler, Chairman
                    R. Carl Benna
                    John D. Brunk
                    Maurice Gladhill
                    James K. Kluttz
                    John C. Warfield

     The following table sets forth compensation information with respect to the
Chief Executive Officers serving at any time in 1996 and the four next highest 
paid executive officers in 1996 (the "Named Executive Officers").

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                           SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

                                                           Long Term
                                      Annual               Compensation
                                      Compensation (1)     Awards
                                      ----------------     -------
                                                           Options  All Other
                                                 Bonus     Shares  Compensation
Name and Principal Position    Year   Salary     (2)       (3)     (4)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>    <C>        <C>       <C>     <C>
Charles W. Hoff, III           1996   $ 91,667   $36,667   3,000        --
  Chairman of Bancorp          1995    186,650    51,526   3,412   $10,712
  and of the Bank(5)           1994    176,700    60,169   3,307    12,465

Faye E. Cannon                 1996    173,700    72,560   3,000        --
  President and CEO of         1995    161,700    41,719   3,412    10,712
  Bancorp and of the Bank(6)   1994    152,050    47,839   3,307    12,465

David R. Stauffer              1996    153,000    50,689   2,500        --
  Vice President of Bancorp    1995    148,000    32,977   2,835    10,712
  and Executive Vice           1994    144,000    38,093   2,756    12,465
  President of the Bank

Gordon M. Cooley               1996    106,100    19,894     900        --
  Secretary of Bancorp and     1995     97,933    19,613   1,155     7,574
  Senior Vice President        1994     93,500    22,517   1,102     8,648
  of the Bank

Alice E. Stonebreaker          1996     90,000    29,817   2,200        --
  Assistant Secretary and      1995     85,000    18,626   2,520     6,789
  Assistant Treasurer of       1994     71,764    18,921   1,102     6,588
  Bancorp and Senior Vice
  President of the Bank

Patti A. Stuckey               1996     90,000    29,817   2,200        --
  Senior Vice President        1995     81,208    18,394   2,520     6,459
  of the Bank                  1994     65,500    18,748   1,653     6,195

(1)  No Named Executive Officer received any perquisites in 1994, 1995, or 1996,
     the aggregate amount of which exceeded 10% of the officer's salary and
     bonus.
(2)  Includes in 1996 bonus paid under Bank's Incentive Compensation Plan and in
     1995 and 1994 both annual bonus paid to substantially all employees and
     merit bonuses.
(3)  Adjusted to reflect 5% stock dividends paid on May 23, 1994 and May 22,
     1995.
(4)  Includes Bancorp contribution to the account of each Named Executive
     Officer in Bancorp's defined contribution Employee Benefit Plan (the
     "Plan") qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for
     both profit-sharing portion and corporate match of Named Executive
     Officer's individual contributions to the Plan up to 2% of salary in 1994
     and 1995, and up to 3% in 1996, with a salary cap of $150,000. Dollar
     values of each contribution for 1996 will not be finally calculated until
     after mailing date of the Proxy Statement but will be included in the 1998
     Proxy Statement.
(5)  Mr. Hoff served as CEO from January 1, 1996 to April 16, 1996.
(6)  Ms. Cannon served as CEO from April 16, 1996 through year end.
</TABLE>

     The following table sets forth information with respect to stock option 
grants to the Chief Executive Officers serving in 1996 and the Named Executive 
Officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. Bancorp does not grant 
stock appreciation rights.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                 OPTIONS GRANTED IN 1996
                                 -----------------------
                                                            Potential
                                                            Realizable Value
                                                            at Assumed Annual
                                                            Rates of Stock
                                                            Price Appreciation
                    Individual Grants                       for Option Term
- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------------------
                      % of Total
                      Options            Market
                      Granted            Price on
             Options  to        Exercise Date of
             Granted  Employees Price    Grant
             (1)      in Fiscal (per     (per    Expiration
Name         (shares) 1995      share)   share)  Date       0%  5%      10%
- ------------ -------- --------- -------- ------- ---------- --  ------- --------
<S>          <C>      <C>       <C>      <C>     <C>        <C> <C>     <C>
Charles W.
Hoff, III    3,000    9.80%     $29.13   $29.13  3/19/06    0   $54,950 $139,253

Faye E.
Cannon       3,000    9.80       29.13    29.13  3/19/06    0    54,950  139,253

David R.
Stauffer     2,500    8.17       29.13    29.13  3/19/06    0    45,791  116,044

Gordon M.
Cooley         900    2.94       29.13    29.13  3/19/06    0    16,485   41,776

Alice E.
Stonebreaker 2,200    7.19       29.13    29.13  3/19/06    0    40,296  102,119

Patti A.
Stuckey      2,200    7.19       29.13    29.13  3/19/06    0    40,296  102,119

(1)  All options granted on March 19, 1996. Options exercisable to the extent
     of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% on March 19, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000,
     respectively.
</TABLE>

     The following table sets forth information with respect to the value of all
options exercised during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and the value 
of all options held on December 31, 1996 by the Chief Executive Officers serving
in 1996 and the Named Executive Officers.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
              AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND
                       OPTION VALUES AT DECEMBER 31, 1996

            Number of        Number of Shares          Value of Unexercised
            Shares           Underlying Unexercised    In-the-Money Options
            Acquired Value   Options at 12/31/96(2)    at 12/31/96(3)
            on       Realized------------------------- -------------------------
Name        Exercise (1)     Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable
- ----------- -------- ------- ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
<S>          <C>     <C>       <C>         <C>           <C>         <C>
Charles W.
Hoff, III    7,010   $104,969   3,333       8,038         $17,787    $9,882

Faye E.
Cannon         -0-        -0-   8,512       7,901          61,340     8,876

David R.
Stauffer       -0-        -0-   6,710       6,693          47,851     8,241

Gordon M.
Cooley       4,199     19,218   4,423       2,591          30,978     3,289

Alice E.
Stonebreaker 1,249     19,465  12,284       5,191          78,252     5,315

Patti A.
Stuckey      1,875     21,287   1,044       5,191             957     3,927


(1)  Based on the difference between aggregate fair market value on date of
     exercise and aggregate exercise price.
(2)  Adjusted to reflect stock dividends paid between dates of grant and
     December 31, 1996.
(3)  Based on the difference between aggregate fair market value at December
     31, 1996 and aggregate exercise price.

</TABLE>

Termination Of Employment And Change In Control Arrangements

     Bancorp provides an Executive Supplemental Income Plan (the "Supplemental 
Plan") in which Executive Officers Cannon, Hoff and Stauffer participate. The 
Supplemental Plan provides certain benefits which are integrated with the 
benefits provided Executive Officers Cannon, Hoff and Stauffer under Bancorp's 
defined contribution employee benefit plan qualifying under Section 401(k) of 
the Internal Revenue Code. The Supplemental Plan provides for retirement 
benefits to Executive Officers Cannon and Stauffer based on 65% (and 75% for 
Executive Officer Hoff) of their cash compensation including salary and bonuses 
as measured by the greater of (a) compensation paid during the 12 months 
immediately preceding retirement or (b) the average compensation paid during the
three consecutive years of employment that yield the highest average.

     The Supplemental Plan also provides for benefits upon termination of 
employment following a change in control of the Bank or Bancorp. A change in 
control is defined as the acquisition of 25% or more of the combined voting 
power of the Bank or Bancorp, or a change in the majority of the members of the 
Board of Directors of the Bank or Bancorp during any two-year period. In the 
event of a termination of employment after a change in control, full 
compensation benefits will be paid to a participant in the Supplemental Plan 
until the third anniversary of the change in control. Thereafter, benefits will 
be based on a fraction of final compensation as detailed above. Assuming current
compensation practices continue to retirement, in conjunction with current 
assumptions relating to contributions to and performance of Bancorp's 401(k) 
Plan and current assumptions relating to future levels of Social Security 
benefits, Executive Officers Cannon, Hoff and Stauffer would have estimated 
annual benefits under the Supplemental Plan of $_______, $_______, and $_______,
respectively.

     The Supplemental Plan also provides for a death benefit equal to 50% of a 
participant's cash compensation if the participant dies while still employed.


Directors' Fees And Deferred Compensation Plan

     During 1996, each director of Bancorp received a quarterly director's fee 
of $250 plus $50 for each board meeting attended. Each director of Bancorp who 
also served as a director of the Bank received a quarterly fee of $1,500 plus 
$400 for each board meeting attended. Each director of Bancorp who also served 
as a director of the Savings Bank received a fee of $200 for each board meeting 
attended. Fees for attendance at each committee meeting of Bancorp, the Bank, 
and the Savigns Bank are $100 for each director except full-time officers. Each 
director who is not also an officer of Bancorp, the Bank, or the Savings Bank 
may elect to defer all or part of these fees until he or she ceases to be a 
director. Interest is earned on the deferred amount at a rate floating equal to 
the "prime rate" as published in the Wall Street Journal's Money Rates Table on 
December 15th of each year for the next calendar year, currently 8.25%. Payment 
of the deferred amount may be made to the director or his or her beneficiary in 
a lump sum or in equal monthly installments over 10 years.


Certain Transactions with Directors and Officers

     During the past year Bancorp and its subsidiaries have had, and expect to 
have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of their 
businesses with directors and officers of Bancorp and the Bank and with their 
affiliates on substantially the same terms, including interest rates, 
collateral, and repayment terms on loans, as those prevailing at the same time 
for comparable transactions with others. The extensions of credit did not 
involve and do not currently involve more than the normal risk of collectibility
or present other unfavorable features.

     The Bank purchased advertising and related services totaling $77,336 in 
1995 from the Great Southern Printing and Manufacturing Co. of which Director 
George B. Delaplaine, Jr. is President. The Bank purchased automobiles and 
related services totaling $62,327 in 1995 from the Frederick Motor Company of 
which Director John C. Warfield is President.


Stockholder Return Performance Graph

     The following graph compares the cumulative total return of Bancorp's 
Common Stock with that of a broad market index (NASDAQ Stock Market, U.S. 
Companies only) and an industry peer group index (NASDAQ Bank Stocks). 
Information is provided for the five year period ending December 31, 1996. The 
graph assumes that the value of the investment in Bancorp's Common Stock and 
each index was $100 on December 31, 1991 and that all dividends were reinvested.

                            COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR
                               CUMULATIVE RETURN

                                    [GRAPH]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              DECEMBER 31,
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         1991      1992      1993      1994      1995      1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                      <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>
F&M BANCORP              100       137       173       233       257       214
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NASDAQ US COMPANIES      100       116       134       131       185       227
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NASDAQ BANK STOCKS       100       146       166       165       246       326
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

              PROPOSAL TO ADOPT AMENDMENTS TO BANCORP'S CHARTER

     The Board of Directors proposes that the stockholders of Bancorp approve 
amendments to Bancorp's Charter. Attached to this Proxy Statement as Exhibit A 
is a copy of the current Charter, incorporating all previous amendments and 
containing all proposed amendments. Words lined through represent existing 
provisions recommended for deletion. Words underlined represent provisions 
recommended for addition. The proposed amendments have been reviewed, 
considered, and recommended by the Executive Committee to the full Board of 
Directors and by the full Board to the stockholders. Bancorp's goals in 
recommending the amendments are to update the documents to reflect current 
practices and new opportunities as well as to position Bancorp to do business
in a multi-subsidiary environment. Amendments to the Charter are also designed
to add appropriate anti-takeover defenses. The amendment to increase the number
of shares authorized will provide flexibility for stock option grants, stock
dividends, and stock for additional merger and acquisition activity. The
The amendment to classify the Board of Directors will provide greater
continuity of management in the event a single shareholder or group of 
shareholders takes a dominant position in Bancorp's stock. The delineation of 
the permissible factors to be considered in exercising business judgment will 
allow the Board to consider factors in addition to price when evaluating a 
takeover proposal. The proposals, individually and collectively, are recognized
as legitimate provisions to accomplish recognized and appropriate corporate 
objectives and have been adopted by a number of companies.

     Approval of the amendments requires the affirmative vote of a majority of 
the outstanding shares entitled to vote. Abstentions and broker non-votes will
have the effect of a vote against the amendments.

     The following summary description of the proposed amendments is qualified 
in its entirety by reference to the full text of the proposed amendments in 
Exhibit A.

     Article Sixth is proposed to be amended to increase the number of shares of
stock Bancorp has authority to issue from 10,000,000 to 50,000,000, all 
initially to be classified as Common Stock and with a par value of $5.00 per 
share, and to make certain stylistic and clarifying revisions. Bancorp believes 
it appropriate to increase the number of authorized shares so as to provide 
availability for future stock dividends and splits, for Bancorp's Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan, for stock option grants, for
the raising of additional capital, for future merger and acquisition activity,
and for other corporate purposes. Bancorp's Common Stock trades on the NASDAQ 
National Market under the symbol FMBN. No shares so authorized have been 
committed for any purpose nor does Bancorp have present plans to register or 
issue any of the shares so authorized. The increase in the number of authorized 
shares will not operate to change the preferences or rights of holders of the 
stock. The Board of Directors currently has the authority to classify and 
reclassify the capital stock of the Corporations pursuant to Article Sixth. 
Suggested amendments to Article Sixth could have the affect of delaying, 
deferring, or preventing a change in control of Bancorp, through, for example, 
the ability to issue additional stock and thereby dilute the stock ownership of 
persons who may be seeking to obtain control of Bancorp. The proposed amendments
are not the result of any knowledge on the part of management of any effort to 
obtain control of Bancorp nor is it the result of any attempt by management to 
make take-overs more difficult.

     Article Seventh is proposed to be amended to create a classified Board of 
Directors. Currently all directors are elected annually to serve one year terms.
The proposed amendments provide that the directors be divided into three classes
of approximately equal numbers. Each director is elected to serve a three year 
term and one class of directors will stand for re-election each year. In 1997,
approximately one-third of the directors are elected to serve a three year term,
approximately one-third to serve a two year term and approximately one-third to
serve a one year term to begin the process. Where applicable, directors have 
been assigned a class that will stand for re-election at the next annual meeting
following their 70th birthday such that the current mandatory retirement age of 
70 is observed. The number of directors can be increased or decreased by 
two-thirds vote of the directors then in office pursuant to the By-laws of 
Bancorp. Vacancies occurring during the year may be filled by vote of 
stockholders or the directors. If filled by the remaining directors, the 
director so elected shall serve until the next annual meeting. If filled by
stockholders the director so elected shall serve for the balance of the term 
then remaining.

     A classified Board of Directors promotes continuity on the board and in 
decision making. Bancorp believes the classified board will also be a deterrent 
to unwanted and unsolicited attempts to gain control of Bancorp. The proposed 
amendment provides that directors may only be removed for cause and then only by
a vote of at least 80% of all shares outstanding voting as a single class.

     Article Eighth is proposed to be amended to more fully and accurately 
reflect the current ability Bancorp has under the laws of the State of Maryland 
to indemnify directors and officers under certain circumstances and to provide 
Bancorp the authority to indemnify employees in certain circumstances also. The 
current Charter provides for indemnification of directors and officers in 
Article Eighth, subparagraph (5). Stockholders should recognize that members of 
the Board of Directors and executive officers have a personal interest in this 
matter; however, the Board of Directors believes the amendment to be in the best
interests of Bancorp and its stockholders. The amendment will enhance the 
ability of Bancorp to attract and retain the best qualified persons as 
directors, officers, and employees and to have these persons exercise 
entrepreneurial decision-making without threat of litigation seeking money 
damages. As of the dates of the Proxy Statement, Directors and executive 
officers of Bancorp are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation or 
claims against the Directors or executive officers that would result in their 
being indemnified.

     Article Eighth is proposed to be amended to expand the factors the Board 
may consider in exercising its business judgment involving extraordinary 
activities such as a change in control of Bancorp. The Bank has developed a 
values statement recognizing its obligations to customers, employees, Bancorp's
stockholders, and the communities it serves. By focusing its efforts to meet 
customer needs and recognizing the importance of the needs of employees, 
stockholders, and its community, the Bank has identified a strategy that will,
if accomplished, consistently benefit all four of the groups. Bancorp has 
committed to remain independent and to look for merger and acquisition 
activities that will further expand its geographic and customer based. The 
enumerated factors in Article Eighth recognize these decisions and support these
efforts.

     Article Eighth is also proposed to be amended to require an 80% majority to
amend the provisions of the classified Board in Article Seventh and the 
permissible factors to be considered by the Board in evaluating a change in 
control event in Article Eighth. Bancorp believes it important to its long-term
success to provide for the continuation of these provisions once adopted.

     Finally, Article Eighth is proposed to be amended to provide that certain 
extraordinary events involving Bancorp (including mergers, consolidations, 
transfers of all or substantially all of its assets, and dissolutions and 
certain Charter amendments) need be approved only by a simple majority vote 
rather than a two-thirds majority vote. Bancorp believes the time and expense of
soliciting a two-thirds majority vote to be unnecessary in these instances.

     The Board of Directors of Bancorp has deemed the proposed amendments 
advisable and recommends the proposed amendments to the stockholders of the 
Corporation for their approval.


                  AUDIT COMMITTEE AND INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

     The accounting firm of Arthur Anderson LLP has acted as Bancorp's 
independent public accountants for the year ended December 31, 1996 and has been
recommended by the Audit Committee and selected by the Board of Directors to act
as such for the current fiscal year. A partner of Arthur Andersen LLP is 
expected to be present at the annual meeting and will have an opportunity to 
make a statement if he desires and to respond to appropriate questions.

     On July 9, 1996 Bancorp dismissed its former independent public accounts, 
Keller Bruner & Company, L.L.C., ("KB") on the recommendation and approval of 
the Audit Committee which was ratified by the full Board after an extensive 
review and analysis of submitted proposal from nine accounting firms, including 
KB. In reaching its decision, the Audit Committee considered such factors as 
depth of management, range of experience, available in-house resources, and 
technical expertise in mergers and acquisitions, the thrift industry, taxation 
issues and other industry matters. Keller Bruner & Company, L.L.C. was not 
dismissed as the result of any disagreement. The reports of KB on the financial 
statements of the Registrant for each of the two fiscal years in the period 
ended December 31, 1995 did not contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of 
opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, auditing scope or 
accounting principles. During the two fiscal years in the period ended December 
31, 1995 and the subsequent interim periods preceding such dismissal, there were
no disagreements on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial 
statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure or any reportable event.


            SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

     Based upon review of Forms 3, 4, and 5 and amendments thereto furnished to 
the Corporation and inquiry to directors and executive officers, all required 
reports of securities activities were timely filed.


                                 OTHER MATTERS

     The management of Bancorp knows of no matters to be presented for action at
the annual meeting other than those mentioned above; however, if any other 
matters properly come before the annual meeting, it is intended that the persons
named in the accompanying proxy will vote on such other matters in accordance 
with their judgment of the best interests of Bancorp. Each such matter generally
requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares voted on the matter. 
Abstentions and broker non-votes generally will be treated as shares not voted 
and will have no effect.



                             STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

     Stockholders' proposals intended to be presented at the 1998 Annual Meeting
must be received by Bancorp for inclusion in Bancorp's Proxy Statement and form 
of proxy relating to that meeting by ________________, 1997.


                         ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

         A copy of the annual report on form 10-K, as filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission, is available without charge upon written request to 
__________________, _______________________, at corporate headquarters. 

                                        By Order of the Board of Directors,


                                        Gordon M. Cooley
                                        Secretary

Frederick, Maryland
March 13, 1997

<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                                                                       ---------

                                   F&M BANCORP
                       RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                (Restated as of March __, 1995, not filed for record)

     FIRST:  THE UNDERSIGNED, Henry D. Kahn, whose address is 1100 Charles 
Center South, 36 South Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, being at least
eighteen years of age, acting as incorporator, does hereby form a corporation 
under the General Laws of the State of Maryland.
     SECOND:  The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter called the 
"Corporation") is:
                                   F&M BANCORP
     THIRD:  The purposes for which and any of which the Corporation is formed 
and the business and objects to be carried on and promoted by it are:
          (1)  To acquire by purchase, subscription or otherwise, and to 
receive, hold, own, guarantee, sell, assign, exchange, transfer, mortgage, 
pledge or otherwise dispose of or deal in and with any and all securities, as 
such term is hereinafter defined, issued or created by any corporation, firm, 
organization, association or other entity, public or private, whether formed 
under the laws of the United States of America or of any state, commonwealth, 
territory, dependency or possession thereof, or of any foreign country or of 
any political subdivision, territory, or issued or created by the United States 
of America or any state or commonwealth thereof or any foreign country, or by 
any agency, subdivision, territory, dependency, possession or municipality of 
any of the foregoing, and as owner thereof to possess and exercise all the 
rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including the right to execute 
consents and vote thereon, and to do any and all acts and things necessary or
advisable for the preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in value
thereof.
          The term "securities" as used in this Article shall mean any and all 
notes, stocks, treasury stocks, bond debentures, evidences of indebtedness, 
certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, 
collateral-trust certificates, preorganization certificates or subscriptions, 
transferable shares, investment contracts, voting trust certificates, 
certificates of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interests in oil, 
gas, or other mineral rights, or, in general, any interests or instruments 
commonly known as "securities", or any and all certificates of interest or 
participation in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipts for, 
guaranties of, or warrants or rights to subscribe to or purchase, any of the 
foregoing.
          (2)  To engage in any one or more businesses or transactions, or to 
acquire all or any portion of any entity engaged in any one or more businesses 
or transactions which the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize or
approve, whether or not related to the business described elsewhere in this 
Article or to any other business at the time or theretofore engaged in by the 
Corporation.
     The foregoing enumerated purposes and objects shall be in no way limited or
restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any other clause of 
this or any other article of the charter of the Corporation, and each shall be 
regarded as independent; and they are intended to be and shall be construed as 
powers as well as purposes and objects of the Corporation and shall be in 
addition to and not in limitation of the general powers of corporations under 
the General Laws of the State of Maryland.
     FOURTH:  The present address of the principal office of the Corporation in 
this State is 110 Thomas Johnson Drive, Frederick, Maryland 21702.
     FIFTH:  The name and address of the resident agent of the Corporation in 
this State are Gordon M. Cooley, 110 Thomas Johnson Drive, Frederick, Maryland 
21702. Said resident agent is a citizen of the State of Maryland who resides 
there. 
     SIXTH:  (a)  The total number of shares of stock of all classes which the 
Corporation has authority to issue is    10,000,000     50,000,000 shares of 
   Common     CAPITAL Stock (par value $5.00 per share), amounting in aggregate 
par value to    $50,000,000     250,000,000. All of such shares are initially 
classified as "Common Stock." The Board of Directors may classify and reclassify
any unissued shares of capital stock by setting or changing in any one or more 
respects the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, 
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or 
conditions of redemption of such shares of CAPITAL stock.
     (b)  The following is a description of the preferences, conversion and 
other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, 
qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption of the Common Stock of 
the Corporation.
          (1)  Each share of Common Stock shall have one vote and, except as 
otherwise provided in respect of any class of stock hereafter classified or 
reclassified, the exclusive voting power for all purposes shall be vested in the
holders of the Common Stock.
          (2)  Subject to the provisions of law and any preferences of any class
of stock hereafter classified or reclassified, dividends INCLUDING DIVIDENDS 
PAYABLE IN SHARES OF ANOTHER CLASS OF THE CORPORATION'S STOCK may be paid on the
Common Stock of the Corporation at such time and in such amounts as the Board of
Directors may deem advisable.
          (3)  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Common Stock 
shall be entitled, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other
liabilities of the Corporation and the amount to which the holders of any class 
of stock hereafter classified or reclassified having a preference on 
distribution in the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation 
shall be entitled, together with the holders of any other class of stock 
hereafter classified or reclassified not having a preference on distributions in
the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, to share ratably
in the remaining net assets of the Corporation.
     (c)  Subject to the foregoing, the power of the Board of Directors to 
classify and reclassify any of the shares of capital stock shall include, 
without limitation, subject to the provisions of the charter, authority to 
classify or reclassify any unissued shares of such stock into a class or classes
of preferred stock, preference stock, special stock, or other stock, and to 
divide and classify shares of any class into one or more series of such class, 
by determining, fixing, or altering one or more of the following:
          (1)  The distinctive designation of such class or series and the 
number of shares to constitute such class or series; provided that, unless 
otherwise prohibited by the terms of such or any other class or series, the 
number of shares of any class or series may be decreased by the Board of 
Directors in connection with any classification or reclassification of unissued 
shares and the number of shares of such class or series may be increased by the 
Board of Directors in connection with any such classification or 
reclassification, and any shares of any class or series which have been 
redeemed, purchased, otherwise acquired, or converted into shares of Common 
Stock or any other class or series shall become part of the authorized Common 
CAPITAL stock and be subject to classification and reclassification as provided 
in this Section.
          (2)  Whether or not and, if so, the rates, amounts and times at which,
and the conditions under which, dividends shall be payable on shares of such 
class or series, whether any such dividends shall rank senior or junior to or on
a parity with the dividends payable on any other class or series of stock, and 
the status of any such dividends as cumulative, cumulative to a limited extent, 
or non-cumulative and as participating or non-participating.
          (3)  Whether or not shares of such class or series shall have voting 
rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law and, if so, the terms 
of such voting rights.
          (4)  Whether or not shares of such class or series shall have 
conversion or exchange privileges and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof, 
including provision for adjustment of the conversion or exchange rate in such 
events or at such times as the Board of Directors shall determine.
          (5)  Whether or not shares of such class or series shall be subject to
redemption and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including 
the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable and the amount 
per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different 
conditions and at different redemption dates; and whether or not there shall be 
any sinking fund or purchase account in respect thereof, and if so, the terms 
thereof.
          (6)  The rights of the holders of shares of such class or series upon 
the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of, or upon any 
distribution of the assets of, the Corporation, which rights may vary depending 
upon whether such liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is voluntary or 
involuntary and, if voluntary, may vary at different dates, and whether such 
rights shall rank senior or junior to or on a parity with such rights of any 
other class or series of stock.
          (7)  Whether or not there shall be any limitations applicable, while 
shares of such class or series are outstanding, upon the payment of dividends or
making of distributions on, or the acquisition of, or the use of moneys for 
purchase or redemption of, any stock of the Corporation, or upon any other 
action of the Corporation, including action under this    Section     
SUBPARAGRAPH, and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof.
          (8)  Any other preferences, rights, restrictions, including 
restrictions on transferability, and qualifications of shares of such class or 
series, not inconsistent with law and the charter of the Corporation.
     (d)  For the purposes hereof and of any articles supplementary to the 
charter providing for the classification or reclassification of any shares of 
capital stock or of any other charter document of the Corporation (unless 
otherwise PROVIDED in any such articles or document), any class or series of 
stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to rank:
          (1)  prior to another class or series either as to dividends or upon 
liquidation, if the holders of such class or series shall be entitled to the 
receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable on liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up, as the case may be, in preference or priority to holders of such 
other class or series;
          (2)  on a parity with another class or series either as to dividends 
or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates, 
or redemption or liquidation price per share thereof be different from those of 
such others, if the holders of such class or series of stock shall be entitled 
to receipt of dividends or amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution, 
or winding up, as the case may be, in proportion to their respective dividend 
rates or redemption or liquidation prices, without preference or priority over 
the holders of such other class or series; and
          (3)  junior to another class or series either as to dividends or upon 
liquidation, if the rights of the holders of such class or series shall be 
subject or subordinate to the rights of the holders of such other class or 
series in respect of the receipt of dividends or the amounts distributable upon
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, as the case may be.
     SEVENTH:     The number of directors of the Corporation shall be thirteen 
(13), which number may be increased or decreased pursuant to the By-Laws of the 
Corporation, but shall never be less than the minimum number permitted by the 
General Laws of the State of Maryland now or hereafter in force. The names of 
the directors who serve as director until the 1995 annual meeting and until 
their successors are elected and qualify are as follows:
          R. Carl Benna               George B. Delaplaine, Jr.
          John D. Brunk               Maurice A. Gladhill
          Beverly B. Byron            Charles W. Hoff, III
          Faye E. Cannon              Charles A. Nicodemus
          Martha E. Church            H. Deets Warfield, Jr.
          Albert H. Cohen             John C. Warfield
                                      Thomas R. Winkler    

     (A)  THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION SHALL BE 16, WHICH NUMBER 
MAY BE INCREASED OR DECREASED BY AT LEAST TWO-THIRDS OF THE DIRECTORS THEN IN 
OFFICE PURSUANT TO THE BY-LAWS OF THE CORPORATION, BUT SHALL NEVER BE LESS THAN 
THE MINIMUM NUMBER PERMITTED BY THE GENERAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND NOW OR
HEREAFTER IN FORCE.

     (B)  SUBJECT TO THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDERS OF ANY CLASS OF PREFERRED STOCK 
THEN OUTSTANDING, NEWLY INCREASED DIRECTORSHIPS RESULTING FROM ANY INCREASE IN 
THE AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF DIRECTORS OR ANY VACANCIES ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
RESULTING FROM DEATH, RESIGNATION, RETIREMENT, DISQUALIFICATION, REMOVAL FROM 
OFFICE, OR OTHER CAUSE SHALL BE FILLED BY THE REQUIRED VOTE OF THE STOCKHOLDERS 
OR THE DIRECTORS THEN IN OFFICE. A DIRECTOR SO CHOSEN BY THE STOCKHOLDERS SHALL 
HOLD OFFICE FOR THE BALANCE OF THE TERM THEN REMAINING. A DIRECTOR SO CHOSEN BY 
THE REMAINING DIRECTORS SHALL HOLD OFFICE UNTIL THE NEXT ANNUAL MEETING OF 
STOCKHOLDERS, AT WHICH TIME THE STOCKHOLDERS SHALL ELECT A DIRECTOR TO HOLD 
OFFICE FOR THE BALANCE OF THE TERM THEN REMAINING. NO DECREASE IN THE NUMBER OF 
DIRECTORS CONSTITUTING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SHALL AFFECT THE TENURE OF OFFICE 
OF ANY DIRECTOR.

     (C)  WHENEVER THE HOLDERS OF ANY ONE OR MORE SERIES OF PREFERRED STOCK OF 
THE CORPORATION SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT, VOTING SEPARATELY AS A CLASS, TO ELECT ONE
OR MORE DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SHALL CONSIST OF 
SAID DIRECTORS SO ELECTED IN ADDITION TO THE NUMBER OF DIRECTORS FIXED AS 
PROVIDED ABOVE IN PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS ARTICLE SEVENTH OR IN THE BY-LAWS. 
NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, AND EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE MAY BE REQUIRED BY LAW, 
WHENEVER THE HOLDERS OF ANY ONE OR MORE SERIES OF PREFERRED STOCK OF THE 
CORPORATION SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT, VOTING SEPARATELY AS A CLASS, TO ELECT ONE OR 
MORE DIRECTORS OF THE CORPORATION, THE TERMS OF THE DIRECTOR OR DIRECTORS 
ELECTED BY SUCH HOLDER SHALL EXPIRE AT THE NEXT SUCCEEDING ANNUAL MEETING OF 
STOCKHOLDERS.

     (D)  SUBJECT TO THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDERS OF ANY CLASS SEPARATELY ENTITLED 
TO ELECT ONE OR MORE DIRECTORS, ANY DIRECTOR, OR THE ENTIRE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, 
MAY BE REMOVED FROM OFFICE AT ANY TIME, BUT ONLY FOR CAUSE AND THEN ONLY BY THE 
AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF THE HOLDERS OF AT LEAST 80% OF THE COMBINED VOTING POWER OF 
ALL CLASSES OF SHARES OF CAPITAL STOCK ENTITLED TO VOTE IN THE ELECTION FOR 
DIRECTORS VOTING TOGETHER AS A SINGLE CLASS.

     (E)  AT EACH ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS BEGINNING IN 1997, SUCCESSORS 
TO THE CLASS OF DIRECTORS WHOSE TERM EXPIRES AT THAT ANNUAL MEETING SHALL BE 
ELECTED FOR A THREE YEAR TERM.

          (1)  THE FOLLOWING PERSONS SHALL SERVE AS DIRECTORS UNTIL THE 1998 
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS:

                    HOWARD B. BOWEN
                    MARTHA E. CHURCH
                    ALBERT H. COHEN
                    CHARLES W. HOFF, III
                    ROBERT K. MOLER

          (2)  THE FOLLOWING PERSONS SHALL SERVE AS DIRECTORS UNTIL THE 1999 
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS:

                    JOHN D. BRUNK
                    FAYE E. CANNON
                    CHARLES A. NICODEMUS
                    H. DEETS WARFIELD
                    JOHN C. WARFIELD

          (3)  THE FOLLOWING PERSONS SHALL SERVE AS DIRECTORS UNTIL THE 2000 
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS:

                    R. CARL BENNA
                    BEVERLY B. BYRON
                    MAURICE A. GLADHILL
                    JAMES K. KLUTTZ
                    RICHARD W. PHOEBUS
                    THOMAS R. WINKLER

     EIGHTH:  The following provisions are hereby adopted for the purpose of 
defining, limiting, and regulating the powers of the Corporation and of the 
directors and stockholders:
          (1)  The Board of Directors is hereby empowered to authorize the 
issuance from time to time of shares of its stock of any class, whether now or 
hereafter authorized, or securities convertible into shares of its stock of any 
class or class or classes, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such 
consideration as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors and without 
any action by the stockholders.
          (2)  No holder of any stock or any other securities of the 
Corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized, shall have any preemptive 
right to subscribe for or purchase any stock or any other securities of the 
Corporation other than such, if any, as the Board of Directors, in its sole 
discretion, may determine and at such price or prices and upon such other terms 
as the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may fix; and any stock or 
other securities which the Board of Directors may determine to offer for 
subscription may, as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion shall 
determine, be offered to the holders of any class, series or type of stock or 
other securities at the time outstanding to the exclusion of the holders of any 
or all other classes, series or types of stock or other securities at the time 
outstanding.
          (3)  The Board of Directors shall have power from time to time and in 
its sole discretion to determine in accordance with sound accounting practice, 
what constitutes annual or other net profits, earnings, surplus, or net assets 
in excess of capital; to fix and vary from time to time the amount to be 
reserved as working capital, or determine that retained earnings or surplus 
shall remain in the hands of the Corporation; to set apart out of any funds of 
the Corporation such reserve or reserves in such amount or amounts and for such 
proper purpose or purposes as it shall determine and to abolish any such reserve
or any part thereof; to distribute and pay distributions or dividends in stock, 
cash or other securities or property, out of surplus or any other funds or 
amounts legally available therefor, at such times and to the stockholders of 
record on such dates as it may, from time to time, determine; and to determine 
whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what 
conditions and regulations the books, accounts and documents of the Corporation,
or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of stockholders, except as 
otherwise provided by statute or by the By-Laws, and, except as so provided, 
no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any book, account or document 
of the Corporation unless authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of 
Directors.
          (4)  A contract or other transaction between the Corporation and any 
of its directors or between the Corporation and any other corporation, firm or 
other entity in which any of its directors is a director or has a material 
financial interest is not void or voidable solely because of any one or more of 
the following:  the common directorship or interest; the presence of the 
director at the meeting of the Board of Directors which authorizes, approves or 
ratifies the contract or transaction; or the counting of the vote of the 
director for the authorization, approval or ratification of the contract or 
transaction. This Paragraph (4) applies if:
               (a)  the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed
or known to:  the Board of Directors and the Board authorizes, approves or 
ratifies the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of 
disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less 
than a quorum; or the stockholders entitled to vote, and the contract or 
transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified by a majority of the votes cast
by the stockholders entitled to vote other than the votes of shares owned of 
record or beneficially by the interested director or corporation, firm, or other
entity; or
               (b)  the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable to the 
Corporation.
     Common or interested directors or the stock owned by them or by an 
interested corporation, firm, or other entity may be counted in determining the 
presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or at a meeting of 
the stockholders, as the case may be, at which the contract or transaction is 
authorized, approved or ratified. If a contract or transaction is not 
authorized, approved or ratified in one of the ways provided for in clause (a)
of the second sentence of this Paragraph (4), the person asserting the validity 
of the contract or transaction bears the burden of proving that the contract or 
transaction was fair and reasonable to the Corporation at the time it was 
authorized, approved, or ratified. The procedures in this Paragraph (4) do not 
apply to the fixing by the Board of Directors of reasonable compensation for a 
director, whether as a director or in any other capacity.

             (5) The Corporation shall indemnify (a) its directors to the full 
extent provided by the general laws of the State of Maryland now or hereafter in
force, including the advance of expenses under the procedures provided by such 
laws; (b) its officers to the same extent it shall indemnify its directors; and 
(c) its officers who are not directors to such further extent as shall be 
authorized by the Board of Directors and be consistent with law. The foregoing 
shall not limit the authority of the Corporation to indemnify other employees 
and agents consistent with law.    
          (5)  THE CORPORATION SHALL INDEMNIFY (A) ITS DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS, 
WHETHER SERVING THE CORPORATION OR AT ITS REQUEST ANY OTHER ENTITY, TO THE FULL 
EXTENT REQUIRED OR PERMITTED BY THE GENERAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND NOW OR
HEREAFTER IN FORCE, INCLUDING THE ADVANCE OF EXPENSES UNDER THE PROCEDURES AND 
TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW AND (B) OTHER EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS TO SUCH 
EXTENT AS SHALL BE AUTHORIZED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR THE CORPORATION'S BY-
LAWS AND BE PERMITTED BY LAW. THE FOREGOING RIGHTS OF INDEMNIFICATION SHALL NOT 
BE EXCLUSIVE OF ANY OTHER RIGHTS TO WHICH THOSE SEEKING INDEMNIFICATION MAY BE 
ENTITLED. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY TAKE SUCH ACTION AS IS NECESSARY TO CARRY 
OUT THESE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS AND IS EXPRESSLY EMPOWERED TO ADOPT, 
APPROVE AND AMEND FROM TIME TO TIME SUCH BY-LAWS, RESOLUTIONS OR CONTRACTS 
IMPLEMENTING SUCH PROVISIONS OR SUCH FURTHER INDEMNIFICATION ARRANGEMENTS AS MAY
BE PERMITTED BY LAW. NO AMENDMENT OF THE CHARTER OF THE CORPORATION OR REPEAL OF
ANY OF ITS PROVISIONS SHALL LIMIT OR ELIMINATE THE RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION 
PROVIDED HEREUNDER WITH RESPECT TO ACTS OR OMISSIONS OCCURRING PRIOR TO SUCH 
AMENDMENT OR REPEAL.
          (6)  To the fullest extent permitted by Maryland statutory or 
decisional law, as amended or interpreted, no director or officer of this 
Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders 
for money damages. No amendment of the charter of the Corporation or repeal of 
any of its provisions shall limit or eliminate the benefits provided to 
directors and officers under this provision with respect to any act or omission 
which occurred prior to such amendment or repeal.
          (7)  THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS SHALL, IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF 
ITS BUSINESS JUDGMENT INVOLVING A BUSINESS COMBINATION (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3-
601 OF THE CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS ARTICLE OF THE ANNOTATED CODE A 
MARYLAND) OR ANY ACTUAL OR PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHICH WOULD OR MAY INVOLVE A 
CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE CORPORATION (WHETHER BY PURCHASES OR SHARES OF STOCK OR
ANY OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION IN THE OPEN MARKET, OR OTHERWISE, TENDER
OFFER, MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, SALE OF ALL OR 
SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE ASSETS OF THE CORPORATION, PROXY SOLICITATION OR 
OTHERWISE), IN DETERMINING WHAT IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CORPORATION AND 
ITS STOCKHOLDERS AND IN MAKING ANY RECOMMENDATION TO ITS STOCKHOLDERS, GIVE DUE 
CONSIDERATION TO ALL RELEVANT FACTORS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO (A) THE 
ECONOMIC EFFECT, BOTH IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM, UPON THE CORPORATION'S 
STOCKHOLDERS, INCLUDING STOCKHOLDERS, IF ANY, NOT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE 
TRANSACTION; (B) THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECT ON THE EMPLOYEES, DEPOSITORS AND
CUSTOMERS OF, AND OTHERS DEALING WITH, THE CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND 
ON THE COMMUNITIES IN WHICH THE CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES OPERATE OR ARE 
LOCATED; (C) WHETHER THE PROPOSAL IS ACCEPTABLE BASED ON THE HISTORICAL AND 
CURRENT OPERATING RESULTS OR FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE CORPORATION; (D) WHETHER
A MORE FAVORABLE PRICE COULD BE OBTAINED FOR THE CORPORATION'S STOCK OR OTHER 
SECURITIES IN THE FUTURE; (E) THE REPUTATION AND BUSINESS PRACTICES OF THE 
OFFEROR AND ITS MANAGEMENT AND AFFILIATES AS THEY WOULD AFFECT THE EMPLOYEES OF 
THE CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES; (F) THE FUTURE VALUE OF THE STOCK OR ANY 
OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION; (G) ANY ANTITRUST OR OTHER LEGAL AND 
REGULATORY ISSUES THAT ARE RAISED BY THE PROPOSAL; AND (H) THE BUSINESS AND 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND EARNINGS PROSPECTS OF THE ACQUIRING PERSON OR ENTITY, 
INCLUDING, BUT  NOT LIMITED TO, DEBT SERVICE AND OTHER EXISTING FINANCIAL 
OBLIGATIONS, FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS TO BE INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH THE 
ACQUISITION, AND OTHER LIKELY FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS OR THE ACQUIRING PERSON OR 
ENTITY. IF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS DETERMINES THAT ANY PROPOSED BUSINESS 
COMBINATION (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 3-601 OF THE CORPORATIONS AND ASSOCIATIONS 
ARTICLE OF THE ANNOTATED CODE OF MARYLAND) OR ACTUAL OR PROPOSED TRANSACTION 
WHICH WOULD OR MAY INVOLVE A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE CORPORATION SHOULD BE 
REJECTED, IT MAY TAKE ANY LAWFUL ACTION TO DEFEAT SUCH TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, 
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING; ADVISING STOCKHOLDERS NOT TO 
ACCEPT THE PROPOSAL; INSTITUTING LITIGATION AGAINST THE PARTY MAKING THE 
PROPOSAL; FILING COMPLAINTS WITH GOVERNMENTAL AND REGULATORY AUTHORITIES; 
ACQUIRING THE STOCK OR ANY OF THE SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION; SELLING OR 
OTHERWISE ISSUING AUTHORIZED BUT UNISSUED STOCK, OTHER SECURITIES OR TREASURY 
STOCK OR GRANTING OPTIONS WITH RESPECT THERETO; ACQUIRING A COMPANY TO CREATE AN
ANTITRUST OR OTHER REGULATORY PROBLEM FOR THE PARTY MAKING THE PROPOSAL; AND 
OBTAINING A MORE FAVORABLE OFFER FROM ANOTHER INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY.
          (   7     8)  The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to 
make any amendments of its charter which may now or hereafter be authorized by 
law, including any amendments changing the terms of contract rights, as 
expressly set forth in its charter, of any of its outstanding stock by 
classification, reclassification or otherwise; but no such amendment which 
changes such terms or contract rights of any of its outstanding stock shall be 
valid unless such amendment shall have been authorized by not less than a 
majority of the aggregate number of the votes entitled to be cast thereon, by a 
vote at a meeting or in writing with or without a meeting.
     The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board of 
Directors included in the foregoing shall in no way be limited or restricted by 
reference to or inference from the terms of any other clause of this or any 
other Article of the charter of the Corporation, or construed as or deemed by 
inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit any powers conferred 
upon the Board of Directors under the General Laws of the State of Maryland now 
or hereafter in force. ;PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY AMENDMENT TO, REPEAL OF OR 
ADOPTION OF ANY PROVISION INCONSISTENT WITH ARTICLE SEVENTH OR SUB-PARAGRAPH (7)
OF ARTICLE EIGHTH, OR THIS SUBPARAGRAPH OF ARTICLE EIGHTH, PARAGRAPH (A) SHALL 
HAVE BEEN AUTHORIZED BY NOT LESS THAN 80% OF THE AGGREGATE VOTES ENTITLED TO BE 
CAST THEREON (CONSIDERED FOR THIS PURPOSE AS A SINGLE CLASS), BY VOTE AT A 
MEETING OR IN WRITING WITH OR WITHOUT A MEETING.
     (9)  EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THESE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, NOTWITHSTANDING
ANY PROVISION OF LAW REQUIRING THE AUTHORIZATION OF ANY ACTION BY A GREATER 
PROPORTION THAN A MAJORITY OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES OF ALL CLASSES OF 
CAPITAL STOCK OR OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES OF ANY CLASS OF CAPITAL STOCK, 
SUCH ACTION SHALL BE VALID AND EFFECTIVE IF AUTHORIZED BY THE AFFIRMATIVE VOTE
OF THE HOLDERS OF A MAJORITY OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES OF ALL CLASSES 
OUTSTANDING AND ENTITLED TO VOTE THEREON, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THE 
CHARTER.
     
     NINTH:  The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed these Articles of Incorporation, 
acknowledging the same to be my act, on December 6, 1983.
Witness:
G. P. Stamas                             /s/  Henry D. Kahn
                                          Henry D. Kahn


[Note for EDGAR version: Text contained between tags     and      represents 
existing provisions recommended for deletion and text in all capitals represent 
provisions recommended for addition.]

<PAGE>
                                 F&M BANCORP

              PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

THE UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER of F&M Bancorp hereby appoints Faye E. Cannon, Alice
E. Stonebreaker, and David R. Stauffer, or any two of them, the lawful attorneys
and proxies of the undersigned with full power of substitution to vote, as 
designated below, all shares of Common Stock of the Corporation which the 
undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders called to 
convene at 10:00 a.m. on April 15, 1997, and at any and all adjournments thereof
with respect to the matters set forth below and described in the Notice of 
Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated March 13, 1997, receipt of which is 
hereby acknowledged.

1.  ELECTION OF 16 DIRECTORS

/ / FOR all nominees listed below as           / / WITHHOLD AUTHORITY to vote
      recommended by the Board of Directors          for all nominees listed
                                                     below (except as marked
                                                     to the contrary)


R. BENNA, H. BOWEN, J. BRUNK, B. BYRON, F. CANNON, M. CHURCH, A. COHEN,
M. GLADHILL, C. HOFF, J. KLUTTZ, R. MOLER, C. NICODEMUS, R. PHOEBUS,
H. WARFIELD, J. WARFIELD AND T. WINKLER

    (INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority for any individual nominee, strike a
    line through the nominee's name in the list above)

2.  AMENDMENTS TO BANCORP'S CHARTER

               / / FOR     / / AGAINST     / / ABSTAIN 

3.  IN THEIR DISCRETION, on such other matters as may properly come before the
    meeting.

                (Please mark, date and sign the reverse side)
<PAGE>
                          CONTINUED FROM OTHER SIDE

SHARES REPRESENTED BY ALL PROPERLY EXECUTED PROXIES WILL BE VOTED (OR THE VOTE 
ON SUCH MATTERS WILL BE WITHHELD ON SPECIFIC MATTERS) IN ACCORDANCE WITH 
INSTRUCTIONS APPEARING ON THE PROXY. IN THE ABSENCE OF SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS, 
PROXIES WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL 1 AND IN THE BEST DISCRETION OF THE PROXY 
HOLDERS AS TO ANY OTHER MATTERS.


                            Dated                                        , 1997
                                  ---------------------------------------------


                            ---------------------------------------------------
                                               (Signature)


                            ---------------------------------------------------
                                               (Signature)

                            Please date and sign exactly as name(s) appears
                            at left. If joint account, both owners should sign.

   (PROXY INFORMATION APPEARS ON THE REVERSE SIDE. PLEASE MARK, DATE, SIGN,
       AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.)



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