As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 1997
Registration No. 2-88566
Investment Company Act File No. 811-4255
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |X|
Pre-Effective Amendment No. |_|
Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 |X|
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |X|
Amendment No. 22 |X|
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST1
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10158-0006
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number: (212) 476-8800
Lawrence Zicklin
c/o Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated
605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor
New York, New York 10158-0006
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Jeffrey S. Puretz, Esq.
Dechert Price & Rhoads
1500 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
[ ] Immediately upon filing pursuant to [ X] on April 25, 1997 pursuant
paragraph (b) to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to [ ] on _________ pursuant to
paragraph (a)(1), or paragraph (a)(1)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to [ ] on ___________ pursuant to
paragraph (a)(2) or paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
[X] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective
date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
* Registrant has elected to register an indefinite number of shares of
all series under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Rule 24f-2
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Registrant has filed the
notice required by Rule 24f-2 with respect to its fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996, on February 21, 1997.
1 Registrant is a "master/feeder fund." This Post-Effective Amendment
No. 22 includes a signature page for the master fund, Advisers Managers
Trust.
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(as required by Rule 495)
The enclosed materials relate to the Balanced Portfolio, Government
Income Portfolio, Growth Portfolio, International Portfolio, Limited Maturity
Bond Portfolio, Liquid Asset Portfolio and Partners Portfolio (collectively, the
"Portfolios"), each of which is a separate series of Neuberger&Berman Advisers
Management Trust (the "Registrant").
I. Joint Prospectus of Registrant
Form N-1A Part A Item Prospectus Caption
1. Cover page.................. Cover Page
2. Synopsis.................... Expense Information
3. Condensed Financial
Information................. Financial Highlights;
Performance Information
4. General Description of
Registrant.................. Investment Programs;
Information Regarding
Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
5. Management of the Fund...... Management and
Administration
5A. Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance............ To be provided in
Registrant's Annual
Reports to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities.................. Cover Page; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters; Dividends, Other
Distributions & Tax
Status
7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value; Distribution
and Redemption of Trust
Shares
8. Redemption or Repurchase.... Distribution and
Redemption of Trust
Shares; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
9. Pending Legal Proceedings... Inapplicable
<PAGE>
II. Prospectus for Registrant's Balanced Portfolio
Form N-1A Part A Item Prospectus Caption
1. Cover page.................. Cover Page
2. Synopsis.................... Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial
Information................. Financial Highlights;
Performance Information
4. General Description of
Registrant.................. Investment Program;
Information Regarding
Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
5. Management of the Fund...... Management and
Administration
5A. Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance............ To be provided in
Registrant's Annual
Reports to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities.................. Cover Page; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters; Dividends, Other
Distributions & Tax
Status
7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value; Distribution
and Redemption of Trust
Shares
8. Redemption or Repurchase.... Distribution and
Redemption of Trust
Shares; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
9. Pending Legal Proceedings... Inapplicable
III. Prospectus for Registrant's Balanced Portfolio
(Qualified Plans)
Form N-1A Part A Item Prospectus Caption
1. Cover page.................. Cover Page
2. Synopsis.................... Expense Information
3. Condensed Financial
<PAGE>
Information................. Financial Highlights;
Performance Information
4. General Description of
Registrant.................. Investment Program;
Information Regarding
Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
5. Management of the Fund...... Management and
Administration
5A. Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance............ To be provided in
Registrant's Annual
Reports to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities.................. Cover Page; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters; Dividends, Other
Distributions & Tax
Status
7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value; Distribution
and Redemption of Trust
Shares; Appendix B - How
to Buy Shares
8. Redemption or Repurchase.... Distribution and
Redemption of Trust
Shares; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters; Appendix B - How
to Sell Shares
9. Pending Legal Proceedings... Inapplicable
IV. Prospectus for Registrant's Government Income Portfolio
Form N-1A Part A Item Prospectus Caption
1. Cover page.................. Cover Page
2. Synopsis.................... Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial
Information................. Financial Highlights;
Performance Information
4. General Description of
Registrant.................. Investment Program;
Information Regarding
Organization,
<PAGE>
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
5. Management of the Fund...... Management and
Administration
5A. Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance............ To be provided in
Registrant's Annual
Reports to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities.................. Cover Page; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters; Dividends, Other
Distributions & Tax
Status
7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value; Distribution
and Redemption of Trust
Shares
8. Redemption or Repurchase.... Distribution and
Redemption of Trust
Shares; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
9. Pending Legal Proceedings... Inapplicable
V. Prospectus for Registrant's Growth Portfolio
Form N-1A Part A Item Prospectus Caption
1. Cover page.................. Cover Page
2. Synopsis.................... Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial
Information................. Financial Highlights;
Performance Information
4. General Description of
Registrant.................. Investment Program;
Information Regarding
Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
5. Management of the Fund...... Management and
Administration
5A. Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance............ To be provided in
Registrant's Annual
Reports to Shareholders
<PAGE>
6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities.................. Cover Page; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters; Dividends, Other
Distributions & Tax
Status
7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value; Distribution
and Redemption of Trust
Shares
8. Redemption or Repurchase.... Distribution and
Redemption of Trust
Shares; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
9. Pending Legal Proceedings... Inapplicable
VI. Prospectus for Registrant's International Portfolio
Form N-1A Part A Item Prospectus Caption
1. Cover page.................. Cover Page
2. Synopsis.................... Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial
Information................. Financial Highlights;
Performance Information
4. General Description of
Registrant.................. Investment Program;
Information Regarding
Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
5. Management of the Fund...... Management and
Administration
5A. Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance............ Inapplicable
6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities.................. Cover Page; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters; Dividends, Other
Distributions & Tax
Status
7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value; Distribution
and Redemption of Trust
Shares
8. Redemption or Repurchase.... Distribution and
Redemption of Trust
Shares; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
<PAGE>
9. Pending Legal Proceedings... Inapplicable
VII. Prospectus for Registrant's Limited Maturity Bond
Portfolio
Form N-1A Part A Item Prospectus Caption
1. Cover page.................. Cover Page
2. Synopsis.................... Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial
Information................. Financial Highlights;
Performance Information
4. General Description of
Registrant.................. Investment Program;
Information Regarding
Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
5. Management of the Fund...... Management and
Administration
5A. Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance............ To be provided in
Registrant's Annual
Reports to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities.................. Cover Page; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters; Dividends, Other
Distributions & Tax
Status
7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value; Distribution
and Redemption of Trust
Shares
8. Redemption or Repurchase.... Distribution and
Redemption of Trust
Shares; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
9. Pending Legal Proceedings... Inapplicable
VIII. Prospectus for Registrant's Liquid Asset Portfolio
Form N-1A Part A Item Prospectus Caption
1. Cover page.................. Cover Page
<PAGE>
2. Synopsis.................... Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial
Information................. Financial Highlights;
Performance Information
4. General Description of
Registrant.................. Investment Program;
Information Regarding
Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
5. Management of the Fund...... Management and
Administration
5A. Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance............ To be provided in
Registrant's Annual
Reports to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities.................. Cover Page; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters; Dividends, Other
Distributions & Tax
Status
7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value; Distribution
and Redemption of Trust
Shares
8. Redemption or Repurchase.... Distribution and
Redemption of Trust
Shares; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
9. Pending Legal Proceedings... Inapplicable
IX. Prospectus for Registrant's Partners Portfolio
Form N-1A Part A Item Prospectus Caption
1. Cover page.................. Cover Page
2. Synopsis.................... Inapplicable
3. Condensed Financial
Information................. Financial Highlights;
Performance Information
4. General Description of
Registrant.................. Investment Program;
Information Regarding
Organization,
<PAGE>
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
. Management of the Fund...... Management and
Administration
5A. Management's Discussion of
Fund Performance............ To be provided in
Registrant's Annual
Reports to Shareholders
6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities.................. Cover Page; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters; Dividends, Other
Distributions & Tax
Status
7. Purchase of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value; Distribution
and Redemption of Trust
Shares
8. Redemption or Repurchase.... Distribution and
Redemption of Trust
Shares; Information
Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters
9. Pending Legal Proceedings... Inapplicable
Part B
X. Joint Statement of Additional Information
Statement of Additional
Form N-1A Part B Item Information Caption
10. Cover Page.................. Cover Page
11. Table of Contents.......... Table of Contents
12. General Information and
History..................... Information Regarding
Organization,
Capitalization and Other
Matters (Part A);
Investment Information
13. Investment Objectives and
Policies.................... Investment Information
14. Management of the Fund...... Trustees and Officers;
Investment Management,
Advisory and
Administration Services
<PAGE>
15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities....... Control Persons and
Principal Holders of
Securities
16. Investment Advisory and other
Services.................... Investment Management,
Advisory and
Administration Services;
Distribution
Arrangements; Reports to
Shareholders; Custodian;
Independent Auditors
17. Brokerage Allocation........ Portfolio Transactions
18. Capital Stock and other
Securities.................. Information Regarding
Organization,
Capitalization, and Other
Matters (Part A)
19. Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities
Being Offered............... Share Prices and Net
Asset Value (in Part A);
Distribution Arrangements;
Additional Redemption
Information
20. Tax Status.................. Dividends, Other
Distributions and Tax
Status (Part A);
Additional Tax
Information
21. Underwriters................ Distribution Arrangements
22. Calculation of Performance
Data........................ Performance Information
23. Financial Statements........ Financial Statements
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate
Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Joint Prospectus
May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
- ----------------------------------------
Neuberger&Berman ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST (the "Trust") is intended to
meet differing investment objectives and currently is comprised of seven
separate Portfolios: Balanced Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio, Growth
Portfolio, International Portfolio, Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio, Liquid
Asset Portfolio and Partners Portfolio. While each portfolio (each a "Portfolio"
and collectively, "Portfolios") issues its own class of shares, which in some
instances have rights separate from other classes of shares, the Trust is one
entity with respect to certain important items (e.g., certain voting rights).
Shares of the Trust are offered to life insurance companies ("Life
Companies") for allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for
the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies ("Variable Contracts"). Shares of the Balanced Portfolio are also
offered directly to qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans").
- ----------------------------------------
Each Portfolio invests all of its net investable assets in its
corresponding series (each a "Series") of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers
Trust"), an open-end management investment company. All Series of Managers Trust
are managed by Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated ("N&B Management"). Each
Series invests in securities in accordance with an investment objective,
policies, and limitations identical to those of its corresponding Portfolio. The
investment performance of each Portfolio will directly correspond with the
investment performance of its corresponding Series. This "master/feeder fund"
structure is different from that of many other investment companies which
directly acquire and manage their own portfolios of securities. For more
information on this unique structure that you should consider, see "Special
Information Regarding Organization, Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page
__.
An investment in the Liquid Asset Portfolio, as in any mutual fund, is
neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Although the Liquid Asset
Portfolio seeks to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share, there is no
assurance that it will be able to do so.
Please read this Prospectus before investing in any of the Portfolios
and keep it for future reference. It contains information about the Portfolios
that a prospective investor should know before investing. A Statement of
Additional Information ("SAI") about the Portfolios and the Series, dated May 1,
1997, is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SAI is
incorporated herein by reference (so it is legally considered a part of this
Prospectus). You can obtain a free copy of the SAI by writing the Trust at 605
Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling the Trust at
800-877-9700.
The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
the Prospectus, SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information
regarding the Portfolios and the Series.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
<PAGE>
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The purchaser of a Variable Contract should read this Prospectus in
conjunction with the prospectus for his or her Variable Contract.
Date of Prospectus: May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY .............................................................. 1
The Portfolios and Series..................................... 1
Risk Factors.................................................. 2
Management.................................................... 3
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach ..................... 3
EXPENSE INFORMATION.................................................... 5
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS................................................... 7
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios............................ 7
INVESTMENT PROGRAMS.................................................... 21
AMT Liquid Asset Investments.................................. 21
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments......................... 21
AMT Government Income Investments............................. 22
AMT Growth Investments ....................................... 23
AMT Partners Investments...................................... 23
AMT Balanced Investments ..................................... 24
AMT International Investments ................................ 25
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover........................ 26
Other Investments ............................................ 26
Ratings of Debt Securities.................................... 26
Borrowings ................................................... 28
Duration ..................................................... 29
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION................................................ 30
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS...................................... 32
The Portfolios ............................................... 32
The Series ................................................... 33
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE....................................... 34
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS.......................... 35
Dividends and Other Distributions ............................ 35
Tax Status ................................................... 35
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS................................................. 36
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION.......................................... 37
Trustees and Officers ........................................ 37
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor 37
Expenses ..................................................... 40
Expense Limitation............................................ 41
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent ........................... 41
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES............................ 41
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares .................. 41
Distribution Plan ............................................ 42
SERVICES .............................................................. 42
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS............................................. 43
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.................................... 52
APPENDIX A TO PROSPECTUS...............................................A-1
- ii -
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
The Portfolios and Series
Each Portfolio of the Trust invests in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust that, in turn, invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations that are identical to those of
the Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust believe that this "master/feeder fund"
structure may benefit shareholders. For more information about the organization
of the Portfolios and the Series, including certain features of the
master/feeder fund structure, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __. For more details about each
Series, its investments and their risks, see "Investment Programs" on page __,
"Ratings of Debt Securities" on page __, "Borrowings" on page __, and
"Description of Investments" on page __.
A summary of important features of the Portfolios and their
corresponding Series appears below. You should also read the complete
descriptions of each Portfolio and their corresponding Series' investment
objectives and policies, which begin on page __, and related information. You
may want to invest in a variety of Portfolios to fit your particular investment
needs. Of course, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio will meet its
investment objective.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Neuberger&Berman Investment Principal Series
Advisers Management Trust Objective Investments
<S> <C> <C>
BALANCED PORTFOLIO Long-term capital growth and Common stocks and
reasonable current income short-to-intermediate term debt
without undue risk to principal securities, primarily investment
grade
GOVERNMENT INCOME High level of current income At least 65% in U.S.
PORTFOLIO and total return, consistent Government and Agency
with safety of principal securities, with an emphasis on
U.S. Government
mortgage-backed securities; at
least 25% in mortgage-backed
and asset-backed securities
GROWTH PORTFOLIO Capital appreciation, without Equity securities of small,
regard to income medium and large
capitalization companies
INTERNATIONAL Long-term capital appreciation Equity securities of issuers
PORTFOLIO by investing primarily in a organized and doing business
diversified portfolio of equity primarily outside the U.S.
securities of foreign issuers
- 1 -
<PAGE>
Highest current income Short to intermediate term debt
LIMITED MATURITY BOND consistent with low risk to securities, primarily investment
PORTFOLIO principal and liquidity; and grade
secondarily, total return
LIQUID ASSET PORTFOLIO Highest current income High-quality money market
consistent with safety and instruments of government and
liquidity non-government issuers
PARTNERS PORTFOLIO Capital growth Common stocks and other
equity securities of medium to
large capitalization established
companies
====================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
Risk Factors
An investment in any Portfolio involves certain risks, depending upon the
types of investments made by its corresponding Series. Special risk factors
apply to investments, which may be made by certain Series, in foreign
securities, options and futures contracts, zero coupon bonds, swap agreements,
and debt securities rated below investment grade. For those Series investing in
fixed income securities, the value of such securities is likely to decline in
times of rising interest rates and rise in times of falling interest rates. In
general, the longer the maturity of a fixed income security, the more pronounced
is the effect of a change in interest rates on the value of the security.
AMT Government Income Investments invests at least 25% of its total assets in
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may engage in lending portfolio
securities and other investment techniques, and may borrow for leverage. The
investment program of AMT Government Income Investments is intended to protect
principal by focusing on the credit quality of the issuers. Principal may,
however, be at risk due to market rate fluctuations. See "Borrowings" in this
Prospectus.
AMT Partners Investments may invest up to 15% of its net assets, measured at
the time of investment, in corporate debt securities that are below investment
grade or, if unrated, deemed by N&B Management to be of comparable quality
("comparable unrated securities"). AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments may
invest up to 10% of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in debt
securities that are below investment grade or comparable unrated securities. AMT
Balanced Investments may invest up to 10% of the debt securities portion of its
investments, measured at the time of investment, in debt securities that are
below investment grade or comparable unrated securities. Securities that are
below investment grade as well as unrated securities are often considered to be
speculative and usually entail greater risk. For more information on lower-rated
securities, see "Ratings of Debt Securities" in this Prospectus and "Fixed
Income Securities" in the SAI.
AMT International Investments seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of issuers
organized and doing business principally outside the United States. The strategy
of N&B Management is to select attractive investment opportunities outside the
United States, allocating the assets among economically mature countries and
emerging industrialized countries. The Series will invest primarily in equity
securities of medium to large capitalization companies traded on foreign
exchanges. A company's capitalization is determined in relation to the principal
market in which its securities are traded. From time to time, the Series may
invest a significant portion of its assets in Japan. Because the Portfolio,
through the Series, invests
- 2 -
<PAGE>
primarily in foreign securities, it may be subject to greater risks and higher
expenses than equity funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers.
Such risks may be even greater in emerging industrialized and less developed
countries. The risks of investing in foreign securities include, but are not
limited to, possible adverse political and economic developments in a particular
country, differences between foreign and U.S. regulatory systems, and foreign
securities markets that are smaller and less well regulated than those in the
United States. There is often less information publicly available about foreign
issuers, and many foreign countries do not follow the financial accounting
standards used in the United States. Most of the securities held by the Series
are likely to be denominated in foreign currencies, and the value of these
investments can be adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign currency
values. Some foreign currencies can be volatile and may be subject to
governmental controls or intervention. The Series may use techniques such as
options, futures, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and short selling,
for hedging and in an attempt to realize income. The Series may also use
leverage to facilitate transactions entered into by the Series for hedging
purposes. The use of these strategies may entail special risks. See "Borrowings"
and "Description of Investments" in this Prospectus.
Management
N&B Management, with the assistance of Neuberger&Berman, LLC
("Neuberger&Berman") as sub-adviser, selects investments for all Series. N&B
Management also provides administrative services to the Series and the
Portfolios and acts as distributor of the shares of the Portfolios. See
"Management and Administration" in this Prospectus.
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach
While each Series has its own investment objective, policies and limitations,
AMT Balanced (equity portion), Growth, International, and Partners Investments
are each managed using one of two basic investment approaches--value or growth.
A value-oriented portfolio manager buys stocks that are selling for less than
their perceived market value. These include stocks that are currently
under-researched or are temporarily out of favor on Wall Street.
Portfolio managers identify value stocks in several ways. One of the most
common identifiers is a low price-to-earnings ratio--that is, stocks selling at
multiples of earnings per share that are lower than that of the market as a
whole. Other criteria are high dividend yield, a strong balance sheet and
financial position, a recent company restructuring with the potential to realize
hidden values, strong management, and low price-to-book value (net value of the
company's assets).
While a value approach concentrates on undervalued securities in relation to
their fundamental economic value, a growth approach seeks out stocks of
companies that are projected to grow at above-average rates and may appear
poised for a period of accelerated earnings.
The growth portfolio manager is willing to pay a higher share price in the
hope that the stock's earnings momentum will carry the stock's price higher. As
a stock's price increases based on strong earnings, the stock's original price
appears low in relation to the growth rate of its earnings. Sometimes this
happens when a particular company or industry is temporarily out of favor with
the market or under-researched. This strategy is called "growth at a reasonable
price."
- 3 -
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman believes that, over time, securities that are undervalued
are more likely to appreciate in price and be subject to less risk of price
decline than securities whose market prices have already reached their perceived
economic value. This approach also contemplates selling portfolio securities
when they are considered to have reached their potential.
In general, AMT Balanced (equity portion) and Growth Investments place a
greater emphasis on finding securities whose measures of fundamental value are
low in relation to the growth rate of their future earnings and cash flow, as
projected by the portfolio manager, and these Series are therefore willing to
invest in securities with prices that are somewhat higher multiples of earnings
than securities purchased by the other Series. AMT Partners Investments places
greater emphasis on a value-oriented investment approach.
AMT International Investments uses an investment process that includes a
combination of country selection and individual security selection primarily
based on a value-driven investment approach.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
EXPENSE INFORMATION
This section gives you certain information about the expenses of the Balanced
Portfolio and its corresponding Series only. See "Performance Information" in
this Prospectus for important facts about the investment performance of the
Balanced Portfolio, after taking expenses into account. Information about
expenses for the other Portfolios is contained in the Trust's financial
statements and has been provided to the Life Companies for use in prospectuses
that describe the Variable Contracts.
==================================================
Shareholder Transaction
Expenses
==================================================
As shown by this table, the Portfolio imposes no transaction charges
when you buy or sell Portfolio shares.
Balanced Portfolio
Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases NONE
Sales Charge Imposed On Reinvested Dividends NONE
Deferred Sales Charges NONE
Redemption Fees NONE
Exchange Fees NONE
=======================================================
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(as percentage of average daily net assets)
=======================================================
The following tables show anticipated annual operating expenses for the
Balanced Portfolio, which are paid out of the assets of the Balanced Portfolio
and which include the Portfolio's pro rata portion of the operating expenses of
AMT Balanced Investments ("Total Operating Expenses"). Total Operating Expenses
exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses.
The Balanced Portfolio pays N&B Management an administration fee based
on the Portfolio's average daily net assets. AMT Balanced Investments pays N&B
Management a management fee based on its average daily net assets; a pro rata
portion of this fee is borne indirectly by the Balanced Portfolio. "Management
and Administration Fees" in the following table are based on current
administration fees for the Balanced Portfolio and current management fees for
AMT Balanced Investments. For more information, see "Management and
Administration" in this Prospectus and "Investment Management, Advisory and
Administration Services" in the SAI.
The Balanced Portfolio and AMT Balanced Investments incur other
expenses for things such as accounting and legal fees, transfer agency fees,
custodial fees, printing and furnishing shareholder statements and reports and
compensating trustees who are not affiliated with N&B Management ("Other
Expenses"). "Other Expenses" in the following table are estimated amounts for
the Balanced Portfolio and AMT Balanced Investments for the current fiscal year.
All expenses are
- 5 -
<PAGE>
factored into the Portfolio's share prices and dividends and are not charged
directly to Portfolio shareholders.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Management and 12b-1 Other Total Operating
Administration Fees Fees Expenses Expenses
====================================================================================================================================
Balanced Portfolio 0.85% None 0.24% 1.09%
====================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
The trustees of the Trust believe that the aggregate per share expenses
of the Balanced Portfolio and AMT Balanced Investments will be approximately
equal to the expenses the Portfolio would incur if its assets were invested
directly in the types of securities being held by AMT Balanced Investments. The
trustees of the Trust also believe that investment in AMT Balanced Investments
by investors in addition to the Balanced Portfolio may enable AMT Balanced
Investments to achieve economies of scale which could reduce expenses. The
expenses and, accordingly, the returns of other funds that may invest in AMT
Balanced Investments, may differ from those of the Balanced Portfolio.
As set forth under "Management and Administration-Expense Limitations"
on page ___, N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit the expenses of
the Portfolios, including the Balanced Portfolio, by reimbursing each Portfolio
for its Total Operating Expenses and its pro rata share of its corresponding
Series' Total Operating Expenses, if necessary.
To illustrate the effect of Total Operating Expenses, let's assume that
the Balanced Portfolio's annual return is 5% and that it had annual Total
Operating Expenses described in the table above. For every $1,000 you invested
in the Balanced Portfolio, you would have paid the following amounts of total
expenses if you closed your account at the end of each of the following time
periods:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
================================================================================
Balanced Portfolio $11 $35 $60 $133
================================================================================
The assumption in this example of a 5% annual return is required by
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to all mutual
funds. The information in the preceding tables should not be considered a
representation of past or future expenses or rates of return; actual expenses or
returns may be greater or less than those shown.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
The financial information in the following tables for each Portfolio
(except the International Portfolio) as of December 31, 1996 has been audited by
its independent auditors. You may obtain further information about each Series
(except AMT International Investments) and the performance of each Portfolio
(except the International Portfolio) at no cost in the Trust's annual reports to
shareholders. The auditor's reports are incorporated in the SAI by reference to
the annual reports. Please call 800-877-9700 for free copies of the annual
reports. Also, see "Performance Information" in this Prospectus. As of December
31, 1996, AMT International Investments and the International Portfolio had not
yet commenced investment operations.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Balanced Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1996(2) 1995(2) 1994 1993
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $17.52 $14.51 $15.62 $14.90
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .34 .32 .30 .34
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) .75 3.06 (.80) .61
------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 1.09 3.38 (.50) .95
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.41) (.28) (.23) (.20)
Distributions (from capital gains) (2.28) (.09) (.38) (.03)
------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (2.69) (.37) (.61) (.23)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $15.92 $17.52 $14.51 $15.62
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(9) + 6.89% +23.76% -3.36% +6.45%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $173.2 $144.4 $179.3 $161.1
------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(7) 1.09% .99% .91% .90%
------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets(7) 1.84% 1.99% 1.91% 1.96%
------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(8) - 21% 55% 114%
------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 8 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period from
February 28, 1989(3)
to
December 31, 1989
1992 1991 1990
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $14.16 $11.72 $11.64 $10.00
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .40 .47 .49 .30
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) .72 2.16 (.27)(4) 1.34
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 1.12 2.63 .22 1.64
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.19) (.19) (.07) -
Distributions (from capital gains) (.19) - (.07) -
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.38) (.19) (.14) -
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $14.90 $14.16 $11.72 $11.64
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(9) +8.06% +22.68% +1.95% +16.40%(5)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $87.1 $28.3 $6.9 $0.6
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(7) .95% 1.10% 1.35% 1.70%(6)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets(7) 2.33% 3.00% 4.00% 3.28%(6)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(8) 82% 69% 77% 58%
--------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) February 28, 1989 is the date shares of the Balanced Portfolio were
first sold to the separate accounts pursuant to the public offering of
Trust shares.
4) The amounts shown at this caption for a share outstanding throughout
the year may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses
in securities for the year because of the timing of sales and
repurchases of Portfolio shares in relation to fluctuating market
values for the Portfolio.
5) Not annualized.
6) Annualized.
7) Since the commencement of operations, N&B Management voluntarily
assumed certain operating expenses of the Portfolio as described in
Note B of Notes to Financial Statements and in this Prospectus under
"Expense Limitation." Had N&B Management not undertaken such action,
the annualized ratios of expenses and net investment income to average
daily net assets would have been 2.78% and 2.20%, respectively, for the
period from February 28, 1989 to December 31, 1989. There was no
reduction of expenses for the years ended December 31, 1990 through and
including 1996.
8) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT
Balanced Investments from May 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995 and the year
ended December 31, 1996 were 55% and 87%, respectively.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
9) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year, and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Total return figures would have been lower if
N&B Management had not reimbursed certain expenses. Investment returns
and principal may fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more
or less than original cost. The total return information shown does not
reflect expenses that apply to the separate account or the related
insurance policies, and the inclusion of these charges would reduce the
total return figures for all years shown. Qualified Plans that are
direct shareholders of the Portfolio are not affected by insurance
charges.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Government Income Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31, Period from
March 22, 1994(3) to
1996(2) 1995(2) December 31, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $10.93 $10.15 $10.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .67 .70 .37
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized
and unrealized) (.54) .46 (.22)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations .13 1.16 .15
-------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.39) (.38) -
Distributions (from capital gains) (.04) - -
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.43) (.38) -
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $10.63 $10.93 $10.15
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return (8) +1.32% +11.76% +1.50%(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $3.5 $2.2 $1.0
-------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(6) 1.02% 1.05% 1.09%(5)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net
Assets(6) 5.59% 5.71% 4.78%(5)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(7) - 2% 3%
-------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) The date investment operations commenced.
4) Not annualized.
5) Annualized.
6) After reimbursement of expenses by N&B Management as described in this
Prospectus under "Expense Limitation." Had such action not been
undertaken, the annualized ratios of expenses and net investment income
to average daily net assets would have been 2.95% and 3.66%,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1996, 4.21% and 2.55%,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1995, and 2.57% and
3.30%, respectively, for the period ended December 31, 1994.
7) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT
Government Income Investments for the period from May 1, 1995 to
December 31, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1996 were 64% and
231%, respectively.
8) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
Results represent past performance and do not guarantee future results.
Investment returns and principal may fluctuate and shares when redeemed
may be worth more or less than original cost. Total return figures
would have been lower if N&B Management had not reimbursed certain
expenses. The total return information shown does not reflect expenses
that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies,
and the inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return
figures for all years shown.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Growth Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1996(2) 1995(2) 1994 1993 1992
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $25.86 $20.31 $24.28 $23.27 $21.47
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (.07) .01 .07 .13 .21
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) 2.34 6.26 (1.11) 1.42 1.82
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 2.27 6.27 (1.04) 1.55 2.03
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net
investment income) (.01) (.05) (.12) (.17) (.23)
Distributions (from capital gains) (2.34) (.67) (2.81) (.37) -
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (2.35) (.72) (2.93) (.54) (.23)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $25.78 $25.86 $20.31 $24.28 $23.27
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return (4) +9.14% +31.73% -4.99% +6.79% +9.54%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions)$566.4 $537.8 $369.3 $366.5 $304.8
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets .92% .90% .84% .81% .82%
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets (.30%) .04% .26% .52% .92%
--------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(3) - 9% 46% 92% 63%
--------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 13 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $16.82 $20.28 $16.20 $12.86 $15.21
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .31 .43 .43 .32 .34
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) 4.64 (2.04) 4.24 3.02 (.96)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 4.95 (1.61) 4.67 3.34 (.62)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net --
investment income) (.30) (.29) (.27) -- (.48)
Distributions (from capital gains) -- (1.56) (.32) -- (1.25) --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.30) (1.85) (.59) -- (1.73) --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $21.47 $16.82 $20.28 $16.20 $12.86
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(4) +29.73% -8.19% +29.47% +25.97% -4.89%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $228.9 $118.8 $92.8 $48.7 $33.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets .86% .91% .97% .92% .89%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 1.43% 2.12% 2.10% 2.12% 2.05%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(3) 57% 76% 105% 95% 87%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT Growth
Investments for the period from May 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995 and
the year ended December 31, 1996 were 35% and 57%, respectively.
4) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal may
fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
original cost. The total return information shown does not reflect
expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance
policies, and inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return
figures for all periods shown.
- 14 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1996(2) 1995(2) 1994 1993 1992
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $14.71 $14.02 $14.66 $14.33 $14.32
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .92 .82 .78 .84 1.03
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) (.34) .65 (.80) .08 (.33)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations .58 1.47 (.02) .92 .70
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment
income) (1.24) (.78) (.55) (.52) (.66)
Distributions (from capital gains) ---- ---- (.07) (.07) (.03)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (1.24) (.78) (.62) (.59) (.69)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $14.05 $14.71 $14.02 $14.66 $14.33
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(6) +4.31% +10.94% -.15% +6.63% +5.18%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year
(in millions) $256.9 $238.9 $344.8 $343.5 $187.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets .78% .71% .66% .64% .64%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average
Net Assets 6.01% 5.99% 5.42% 5.19% 5.80%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(5) ---- 27% 90% 159% 114%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 15 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1991 1990 1989 1988(3) 1987
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $13.62 $13.48 $13.01 $12.14 $13.62
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 1.04 1.15 1.12 .92 1.00
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) .43 (.10)(4) .20 (.05) (.60)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 1.47 1.05 1.32 .87 .40
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment
income) (.77) (.91) (.85) - (1.62)
Distributions (from capital gains) -- - - - (.26)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.77) (.91) (.85) - (1.88)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $14.32 $13.62 $13.48 $13.01 $12.14
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(6) +11.34% +8.32% +10.77% +7.17% +2.89%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year
(in millions) $ 83.0 $46.0 $31.5 $25.4 $19.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets .68% .76% .88% 1.01% .99%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average
Net Assets 6.61% 7.66% 8.11% 7.15% 7.36%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(5) 77% 124% 116% 197% 24%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) On May 2, 1988, the predecessor of the Portfolio changed its primary
investment objective to obtain the highest current income consistent
with low risk to principal and liquidity through investments in limited
maturity debt securities.
4) The amounts shown at this caption for a share outstanding throughout
the year may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses
in securities for the year because of the timing of sales and
repurchases of Portfolio shares in relation to fluctuating market
values for the Portfolio.
5) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT
Limited Maturity Bond Investments for the period from May 1, 1995 to
December 31, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1996 were 78% and
132%, respectively.
6) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal may
fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
original cost. The total return information shown does not reflect
expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance
policies, and inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return
figures for all years shown.
- 16 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Liquid Asset Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1996(1) 1995(1) 1994 1993 1992
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $1.0000 $ .9997 $1.0009 $1.0002 $1.0001
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .0443 .0493 .0328 .0233 .0320
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (.0001)(4) .0003 - .0014 .0002
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations .0442 .0496 .0328 .0247 .0322
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net
investment income) (.0443) (.0493) (.0328) (.0233) (.0320)
Distributions (from capital gains) - - (.0012) (.0007) (.0001)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.0443) (.0493) (.0340) (.0240) (.0321)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $.9999 $1.0000 $.9997 $1.0009 $1.0002
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(3) +4.52% +5.04% +3.46% +2.43% +3.25%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $13.5 $31.9 $5.3 $6.8 $25.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(2) 1.00% 1.01% 1.02% .88% .72%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets(2) 4.44% 4.90% 3.28% 2.34% 3.19%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 17 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $.9999 $.9998 $.9998 $1.0000 $1.0002
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .0547 .0730 .0826 .0648 .0550
Net Gains or Losses on Securities .0002 .0001 - (.0002) .0001
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations .0549 .0731 .0826 .0646 .0551
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net
investment income) (.0547) (.0730) (.0826) (.0648) (.0550)
Distributions (from capital gains) - - - - (.0003)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.0547) (.0730) (.0826) (.0648) (.0553)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $1.0001 $.9999 $.9998 $.9998 $1.0000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(3) +5.61% +7.55% +8.58% +6.68% +5.67%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $21.5 $21.5 $11.5 $9.3 $8.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(2) .74% .88% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets(2) 5.47% 7.30% 8.28% 6.52% 5.69%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
2) After reimbursement of expenses by N&B Management as described in this
Prospectus under "Expense Limitation." Had such action not been
undertaken, the annualized ratios of expenses and net investment income
to average daily net assets would have been 1.21% and 4.23%,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1996, 1.25% and 4.66% in
1995, respectively, 1.03% and 3.27% in 1994, 1.03% and 8.25% in 1989,
1.25% and 6.27% in 1988, and 1.52% and 5.17% in 1987, respectively.
There was no reduction of expenses for the years ended December 31,
1990 through and including 1993.
3) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal may
fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
original cost. Total return figures would have been lower if N&B
Management had not reimbursed certain expenses. The total return
information shown does not reflect expenses that apply to the separate
account or the related insurance policies, and inclusion of these
charges would reduce the total return figures for all years shown.
4) The amounts shown at this caption for a share outstanding throughout
the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses
in securities for the period because of the timing of sales and
repurchases of Portfolio shares.
- 18 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Partners Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period from
Year Ended December 31, March 22, 1994(3) to
1996(2) 1995(2) December 31, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $13.23 $9.77 $10.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .10 .11 .03
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized
and unrealized) 3.69 3.43 (.26)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 3.79 3.54 (.23)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.04) (.01) --
Distributions (from capital gains) (.50) (.07) --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.54) (.08) --
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $16.48 $13.23 $9.77
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(7) +29.57% +36.47% -2.30%(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $705.4 $207.5 $9.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets .95% 1.09% 1.75%(5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average
Net Assets .60% .97% .45%(5)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(6) - 76% 90%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 19 -
<PAGE>
Partners Portfolio
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) The date investment operations commenced.
4) Not annualized.
5) Annualized.
6) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT
Partners Investments for the period from May 1, 1995 to December 31,
1995 and the year ended December 31, 1996 were 98%, and 118%,
respectively.
7) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal may
fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
original cost. The total return information shown does not reflect
expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance
policies, and the inclusion of these charges would reduce the total
return figures for all years shown.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PROGRAMS
The investment policies and limitations of each Portfolio and its
corresponding Series are identical. Each Portfolio invests only in its
corresponding Series. Therefore, the following shows you the kinds of securities
in which each Series invests. For an explanation of some types of investments,
see "Description of Investments" on page __.
Investment policies and limitations of the Portfolios and the Series
are not fundamental unless otherwise specified in this Prospectus or the SAI.
Fundamental policies and limitations may not be changed without shareholder
approval. A non-fundamental policy or limitation may be changed by the trustees
of the Trust without shareholder approval. There can be no assurance that the
Series and the Portfolios will achieve their objectives. Each Portfolio, by
itself, does not represent a comprehensive investment program.
Additional investment techniques, features, and limitations concerning
the Series' investment programs are described in the SAI.
AMT Liquid Asset Investments
The investment objective of AMT Liquid Asset Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to provide the highest current income consistent with
safety and liquidity. This investment objective is fundamental and may not be
changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Portfolio and Series.
AMT Liquid Asset Investments invests in a portfolio of debt instruments
with remaining maturities of 397 days or less and maintains a dollar-weighted
average portfolio maturity of not more than 90 days. The Series uses the
amortized cost method of valuation to enable the Portfolio to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price, which means that while Portfolio shares earn income, they
should be worth the same when the shareholder sells them as when the shareholder
buys them. Of course, there is no guarantee that the Portfolio will be able to
maintain a $1.00 share price.
AMT Liquid Asset Investments invests in high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign issuers,
including governments and their agencies and instrumentalities, banks and other
financial institutions, and corporations, and may invest in repurchase
agreements with respect to these instruments. The Series may invest 25% or more
of its total assets in U.S. Government and Agency securities or in certificates
of deposit or bankers' acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments
The investment objective of AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments and
its corresponding Portfolio is to provide the highest current income consistent
with low risk to principal and liquidity; and secondarily, total return. This
investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without the approval
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio and
Series.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments invests in a diversified portfolio
primarily consisting of U.S. Government and Agency securities and investment
grade debt securities issued by financial institutions, corporations, and
others. "Investment grade" debt securities are those receiving one of the four
highest ratings from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard &
Poor's Rating
- 21 -
<PAGE>
Group ("S&P"), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization
("NRSRO"). Securities in which the Series may invest include mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements with respect to U.S. Government
and Agency securities, and foreign investments. The Series may invest in fixed,
variable or inflation-indexed debt securities.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments may invest up to 10% of its net
assets, measured at the time of investment, in fixed-income securities that are
below investment grade, including comparable unrated securities. Securities
rated below investment grade as well as comparable unrated securities are often
considered to be speculative and usually entail greater risk. AMT Limited
Maturity Bond Investments will invest in debt securities rated no lower than B
by Moody's or S&P or, if unrated by either of those entities, comparable unrated
securities. AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments may invest up to 5% of its net
assets, measured at the time of investment, in municipal securities when N&B
Management believes such securities may outperform other available issues. The
Series may purchase and sell covered call and put options, interest-rate futures
contracts, and options on those futures contracts and may engage in lending
portfolio securities. The Series' dollar-weighted average portfolio duration may
range up to four years, although the Series may invest in individual securities
of any duration. The Series' dollar-weighted average maturity may range up to
five years. For more information on lower rated securities, see "Ratings of
Debt Securities" in this Prospectus, "Fixed Income Securities" in the SAI, and
Appendix A of the SAI.
AMT Government Income Investments
The investment objective of AMT Government Income Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to provide a high level of current income and total
return, consistent with safety of principal. This investment objective is
non-fundamental. The Portfolio intends to notify shareholders 30 days in advance
of making any material change to its investment objective.
AMT Government Income Investments invests in a diversified portfolio of
debt securities and seeks to increase income and preserve or enhance total
return by actively managing weighted average portfolio duration in light of
market conditions and trends. The Series may invest in fixed, variable or
inflation-indexed debt securities.
AMT Government Income Investments invests at least 65% of its total
assets in U.S. Government and Agency securities, with an emphasis on U.S.
Government mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the Series invests at least
25% of its total assets in mortgage-backed securities (including U.S. Government
mortgage-backed securities) and asset-backed securities. The Series may also
invest in investment grade debt securities, including foreign investments and
securities issued by financial institutions and corporations, and may purchase
and sell covered call and put options, interest-rate, futures contracts, and
options on those futures contracts. Although there are no restrictions on the
duration composition of its portfolio of securities, the Series anticipates that
it normally will invest in intermediate-term and longer-term securities, but
will remain flexible to respond to market conditions and interest rate trends.
The Series may engage in lending portfolio securities, short-term trading, and
repurchase agreements, and may use leverage. The investment program of the
Series is intended to protect principal by focusing on the credit quality of the
issuers. Principal may, however, be at risk due to market rate fluctuations.
- 22 -
<PAGE>
AMT Growth Investments
The investment objective of AMT Growth Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to seek capital appreciation without regard to
income. This investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Portfolio and Series.
AMT Growth Investments generally invests in securities of small-,
medium-, and large- capitalization companies believed to have the maximum
potential for long-term capital appreciation. It does not seek to invest in
securities that pay dividends or interest, and any such income is incidental.
The Series' growth investment program involves greater risks and share
price volatility than programs that invest in more undervalued securities.
Moreover, the Series does not follow a policy of active trading for short-term
profits. Accordingly, the Series may be more appropriate for investors with a
longer-range perspective. The Series uses a "growth at a reasonable price"
investment approach. When N&B Management believes that particular securities
have greater potential for long-term capital appreciation, the Series may
purchase such securities at prices with higher multiples to measures of economic
value (such as earnings or cash flow) than other Series. In addition, the Series
focuses on companies with strong balance sheets and reasonable valuations
relative to their growth rates. It also diversifies its investments into many
companies and industries.
Small-capitalization company stocks generally are considered to offer
greater potential for appreciation than securities of companies with larger
market capitalizations. Most small-capitalization company stocks pay low or no
dividends, and the Series seeks long-term appreciation, rather than income.
Small-capitalization company stocks also have higher risk and volatility,
because most are not as broadly traded as stocks of companies with larger
capitalizations and their prices thus may fluctuate more widely and abruptly.
Small-capitalization company securities are also less researched and often
overlooked and undervalued in the market.
AMT Partners Investments
The investment objective of AMT Partners Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to seek capital growth. This investment objective is
non-fundamental.
AMT Partners Investments invests principally in common stocks of medium
to large capitalization established companies, using the value-oriented
investment approach. The Series seeks capital growth through an investment
approach that is designed to increase capital with reasonable risk. N&B
Management looks for securities believed to be undervalued based on strong
fundamentals, including a low price-to-earnings ratio, consistent cash flow, and
the company's track record through all parts of the market cycle.
N&B Management considers additional factors when selecting
securities for the Series, including ownership by a company's management of the
company's stock and the dominance of a company in its particular field.
Up to 15% of the Series' net assets, measured at the time of
investment, may be invested in corporate debt securities that are below
investment grade or in comparable unrated securities. Securities rated below
investment grade as well as comparable unrated securities are often considered
- 23 -
<PAGE>
to be speculative and usually entail greater risk. For more information on lower
rated securities, see "Ratings of Debt Securities" in this Prospectus, "Fixed
Income Securities" in the SAI, and Appendix A of the SAI.
AMT Balanced Investments
The investment objective of AMT Balanced Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is long-term capital growth and reasonable current
income without undue risk to principal. This investment objective is fundamental
and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Portfolio and Series.
N&B Management anticipates that the Series' investments will normally
be managed so that approximately 60% of the Series' total assets will be
invested in common and preferred stocks and the remaining assets will be
invested in investment grade debt securities. However, depending on N&B
Management's views regarding current market trends, the common stock portion
of the Series' investments may be adjusted downward to as low as 50% or upward
to as high as 70%. At least 25% of the Series' assets will be invested in fixed
income securities.
N&B Management has analyzed the total return performance and volatility
over the last 37 years of the Standard & Poor's "500" Composite Stock Price
Index ("S&P 500"), an unmanaged average widely considered as representative of
general stock market performance. It has compared the performance and volatility
of the S&P "500" to that of several model balanced portfolios, each consisting
of a different fixed allocation of the S&P "500" and U.S. Treasury Notes having
maturities of 2 years. The comparison reveals that the model balanced portfolio
in which 60% was allocated to the S&P "500" (with the remaining 40% in 2-year
U.S. Treasury Notes) was able to achieve 87.3% of the performance of the S&P
"500," with only 63.3% of the volatility. Those model balanced portfolios in
which 70% and 50% were allocated to the S&P "500" were able to achieve 90.7% and
83.6%, respectively, of the performance of the S&P "500," with only 72.8% and
54.6% of the volatility, respectively. While the underlying securities in the
model balanced portfolios are not identical to the anticipated investments by
AMT Balanced Investments and represent past performance, N&B Management believes
that the results of its analysis show the potential benefits of a balanced
investment approach. A chart setting forth the study appears as Appendix A to
this Prospectus.
In the common stock portion of its investments, AMT Balanced
Investments will utilize the same approach and investment techniques employed by
N&B Management in managing AMT Growth Investments, by investing in a combination
of common stocks that N&B Management believes have the maximum potential for
long-term capital appreciation. This portion of the Series does not seek to
invest in securities that pay dividends or interest, and any such income is
incidental. In the debt securities portion of its investments, AMT Balanced
Investments will utilize the same approach and investment techniques employed by
N&B Management in managing AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, by investing
in a diversified portfolio of limited duration debt securities. While AMT
Balanced Investments invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, it
may invest up to 10% of the debt securities portion of its investments, measured
at the time of investment, in debt securities that are below investment grade or
in comparable unrated securities. Securities rated below investment grade as
well as comparable unrated securities are often considered to be speculative and
usually entail greater risk. AMT Balanced Investments will invest in debt
securities rated no lower than B by Moody's or S&P or comparable unrated
securities. For more information on lower rated securities, see "Ratings of
Debt Securities" in this Prospectus, "Fixed Income Securities" in the SAI, and
Appendix A of the SAI.
- 24 -
<PAGE>
AMT International Investments
The investment objective of AMT International Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to seek long-term capital appreciation by investing
primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of foreign issuers.
This investment objective is non-fundamental. Foreign issuers are issuers
organized and doing business principally outside the United States and include
non-U.S. governments, their agencies, and instrumentalities.
The Series will invest primarily in equity securities of
medium-to-large capitalization companies, traded on foreign exchanges. A
company's capitalization is determined in relation to the principal market in
which its securities are traded. The Series normally invests in issuers in at
least three foreign countries. The strategy of N&B Management is to select
attractive investment opportunities outside the United States, allocating the
Series' assets among investments in economically mature countries and emerging
industrialized countries. The criteria for security selection focus on companies
with leadership in specific markets or with niches in specific industries that
appear to exhibit positive fundamentals and seem undervalued relative to their
earnings potential or the worth of their assets. At least 65% of the Series'
total assets normally will be invested in equity securities of foreign issuers.
The Series may invest more heavily in certain countries than in others. From
time to time, the Series may invest a significant part of its assets in Japan.
See "Description of Investments" in this Prospectus.
The Series may also invest in foreign securities in the form of
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs), International Depositary Receipts (IDRs) or other
similar securities representing an interest in securities of foreign issuers,
and may purchase foreign corporate and government debt securities.
Because the Portfolio, through its corresponding Series, invests
primarily in foreign securities, it may be subject to greater risks and higher
expenses than equity funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers.
Such risks may be even greater in emerging industrialized and less developed
countries.
The risks of investing in foreign securities include, but are not
limited to, possible adverse political and economic developments in a particular
country, differences between foreign and U.S. regulatory systems, and foreign
securities markets that are smaller and less well-regulated than those in the
United States. There is often less information publicly available about foreign
issuers, and many foreign countries do not follow the financial accounting
standards used in the U.S. Most of the securities held by the Series are
denominated in foreign currencies, and the value of these investments can be
adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign currency values. Some foreign
currencies can be volatile and may be subject to governmental controls or
intervention. The Series may use techniques such as options, futures, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts"), and short selling,
for hedging purposes and in an attempt to realize income. The Series may also
use leverage to facilitate transactions entered into by the Series for hedging
purposes. The use of these strategies may entail special risks.
For more details about investments of the Series, see "Description of
Investments" in this Prospectus.
- 25 -
<PAGE>
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover
AMT Government Income Investments may engage in short-term trading to a
substantial degree to take advantage of anticipated changes in interest rates.
This investment policy may be considered speculative. Although none of the other
Series purchases securities with the intention of profiting from short-term
trading, each Series may sell portfolio securities when the investment adviser
believes that such action is advisable.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Portfolios and the Series, and for
the predecessors of the various Portfolios for the period prior to May 1, 1995,
(except for the Liquid Asset Portfolio and the International Portfolio) for 1996
and earlier years are set forth under the "Financial Highlights" in this
Prospectus. The portfolio turnover rates for the Series after May 1, 1995 are
set forth in the Trust's annual report to shareholders and in the "Notes to
Financial Highlights" in this Prospectus.
It is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate of AMT
Government Income Investments, and AMT Partners Investments generally will
exceed 100%. It is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate of AMT
Growth Investments and AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments in some fiscal
years may exceed 100%.
Turnover rates in excess of 100% may result in higher costs (which are
borne directly by the Series) and a possible increase in short-term capital
gains (or losses).
Other Investments
For temporary defensive purposes, all Series (except AMT International
Investments) may each invest up to 100% of its total assets in cash and cash
equivalents, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, commercial paper and certain
other money market instruments, as well as repurchase agreements collateralized
by the foregoing. Also, for temporary defensive purposes, AMT Balanced (fixed
income portion only), Government Income and Limited Maturity Bond Investments,
may adopt shorter weighted average duration than normal, and AMT Liquid Asset
Investments may adopt shorter weighted average maturity than normal.
For temporary defensive purposes, AMT International Investments may
invest up to 100% of its total assets in short-term foreign and U.S. investments
such as cash or cash equivalents, commercial paper, short-term bank obligations,
government and agency securities and repurchase agreements. The Series may also
invest in such instruments to ensure adequate liquidity or to provide collateral
to be held in segregated accounts.
To the extent that a Series is invested in temporary defensive
instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Ratings of Debt Securities
HIGH QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES (ALL SERIES). High quality debt securities are
securities that have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized
statistical rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as S&P, Moody's, Fitch Investors
Services, or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. in one of the two highest rating
categories (the highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not
rated by any NRSRO, such as U.S. Government and Agency securities, have been
determined by N&B Management to be of comparable quality. If a security has been
rated by two or more NRSROs, at
- 26 -
<PAGE>
least two of them must have given the security a high quality rating in order
for AMT Liquid Asset Investments to invest in that security.
INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT SECURITIES (ALL SERIES EXCEPT AMT LIQUID ASSET
INVESTMENTS). Investment grade debt securities are those receiving ratings from
at least one NRSRO in one of the four highest rating categories or, if unrated
by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by N&B Management to such rated securities.
Securities rated by Moody's in its fourth highest category (Baa) may have
speculative characteristics; a change in economic factors could lead to a
weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
If the quality of securities held by any Series (other than AMT Liquid
Asset Investments) deteriorates so that the securities would no longer satisfy
its standards, the Series will engage in an orderly disposition of the
downgraded securities to the extent necessary to ensure that the Series'
holdings of such securities will not exceed 5% of the Series' net assets. AMT
Liquid Asset Investments, in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, will consider disposing of its securities.
LOWER-RATED SECURITIES (AMT INTERNATIONAL, BALANCED, LIMITED MATURITY BOND AND
PARTNERS INVESTMENTS). Debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB by
S&P and comparable unrated securities are considered to be below investment
grade. AMT International Investments may invest up to 5% of its net assets,
measured at the time of investment, in debt securities that are below investment
grade or comparable unrated securities. AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments
may invest up to 10% of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in
debt securities that are below investment grade, but rated no lower than B by
Moody's or S&P, or comparable unrated securities. AMT Balanced Investments may
invest up to 10% of the debt securities portion of its investments, measured at
the time of investment, in debt securities that are below investment grade, but
rated no lower than B by Moody's or S&P, or comparable unrated securities. AMT
Partners Investments may invest up to 15% of its net assets, measured at the
time of investment, in debt securities that are below investment grade or
comparable unrated securities. For purposes of these limits, the definition of
investment grade shall be as described above under "Investment Grade Debt
Securities." Securities rated below investment grade ("junk bonds") are deemed
by Moody's and S&P (or foreign statistical rating organizations) to be
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. While such
securities may be considered predominantly speculative, as debt securities, they
generally have priority over equity securities of the same issuer and are
generally better secured.
Debt securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a
substantial risk of default or may be in default. Changes in economic conditions
or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price
volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuer of such securities to make
principal and interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt
securities. An economic downturn affecting the issuer may result in an increased
incidence of default. In the case of lower- rated securities structured as
zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a
greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile
than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash. The market for
lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated
securities. N&B Management will invest in such securities only when it concludes
that the anticipated return to the Portfolio on such an investment warrants
exposure to the additional level of risk. A further description of Moody's and
S&P's ratings is included in Appendix A to the SAI.
- 27 -
<PAGE>
The value of the fixed income securities in which a Series may invest,
measured in the currency in which they are denominated, is likely to decline in
times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the value of a
Series' fixed income investments may rise. The longer the period remaining to
maturity, the more pronounced is the effect of interest rate changes on the
value of a security.
Further information regarding the ratings assigned to securities
purchased by the Series and their meaning is included in the SAI and in the
Portfolios' and Series' annual reports.
The following table shows the ratings of debt securities held by AMT
Limited Maturity Bond Investments during the year ended December 31, 1996. The
percentages in each category represent the average of dollar-weighted month-end
holdings during this period. These percentages are historical only and are not
necessarily representative of the ratings of current and future holdings. During
this period, the Series did not invest in any unrated corporate securities.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Moody's S&P
(as a % of investments) (as a % of investments)
Investment Grade Rating Average Rating Average
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Treasury/Agency** TSY/AGY 21.43% TSY/AGY 21.43%
Highest quality Aaa 23.74% AAA 23.74%
High quality Aa 2.75% AA 0.25%
Upper-Medium grade A 24.81% A 25.22%
Medium grade Baa 14.08% BBB 20.26%
Lower Quality***
Moderately speculative Ba 11.31% BB 6.90%
Speculative B 1.88% B 2.20%
Highly Speculative Caa -- CCC --
Poor Quality Ca -- CC --
Lowest quality, no interest C -- C --
In default, in arrears -- -- D --
Total 100% 100%
</TABLE>
* As of May 1, 1996, the Series was authorized to invest up to 10% of its
net assets in debt securities that are below investment grade.
** U.S. Government and Agency Securities are not rated by Moody's or S&P.
*** Includes securities rated investment grade by other NRSROs.
Borrowings
ALL SERIES (EXCEPT AMT GOVERNMENT INCOME AND INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS).
Each of the Series has a fundamental policy that it may not borrow money, except
that it may (1) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes and
not for leveraging or investment and (2) enter into reverse repurchase
agreements for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount of borrowings and
reverse repurchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the Series' total
assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings).
None of these Series expects to borrow money. As a non-fundamental policy, none
of these Series may purchase portfolio
- 28 -
<PAGE>
securities if its outstanding borrowings, including reverse repurchase
agreements, exceed 5% of its total assets. Dollar rolls are treated as reverse
repurchase agreements for purposes of this limitation.
AMT GOVERNMENT INCOME INVESTMENTS. AMT Government Income Investments, as a
fundamental policy, may borrow money from banks for any purpose, including to
meet redemptions and increase the amount available for investment, and enter
into reverse repurchase agreements (including dollar rolls) for any purpose, so
long as the aggregate amount of borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements
does not exceed one-third of the Series' total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Leveraging (borrowing) to
increase amounts available for investment may exaggerate the effect on net asset
value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the securities of the
Series. Money borrowed for leveraging will be subject to interest costs which
may or may not be recovered by income and appreciation of the securities
purchased.
AMT INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS. AMT International Investments has a fundamental
policy that it may not borrow money, except that it may (1) borrow money from
banks and (2) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose, so long
as the aggregate amount of borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements does not
exceed one-third of the Series' total assets (including the amount borrowed)
less liabilities (other than borrowings).
The Series may borrow money from banks to facilitate transactions
entered into by the Series for hedging purposes, which is a form of leverage.
This leverage may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the Portfolio's
shares and the gains and losses on the Series' investments. Leverage also
creates interest expenses; if those expenses exceed the return on transactions
that borrowings facilitate, the Series will be in a worse position than if it
had not borrowed. The use of derivatives in connection with leverage may create
the potential for significant losses. The Series may pledge assets in connection
with permitted borrowings.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed borrowing
limitations on registered variable insurance product funds. To comply with
these limitations, each Series, as a matter of operating policy, had undertaken
that it would not borrow more than 10% of its net asset value when borrowing for
any general purpose and would not borrow more than 25% of its net asset value
when borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For these
purposes, net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned
less outstanding liabilities at the time that any new or additional borrowing
is undertaken. The Series currently intend to comply with this borrowing
restriction only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
Duration
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of debt securities to changes
in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the
securities, including payments occurring before the final repayment of
principal. N&B Management utilizes duration as a tool in portfolio selection
instead of the more traditional measure known as "term to maturity" in portfolio
selection for AMT Limited Maturity Bond and AMT Government Income Investments,
and for the debt securities portion of AMT Balanced Investments. "Term to
maturity" measures only the time until a debt security provides its final
payment, taking no account of the pattern of the security's payments prior to
maturity. Duration incorporates a bond's yield, coupon interest payments, final
maturity and call features into one measure. Duration therefore provides a more
accurate measurement of a bond's
- 29 -
<PAGE>
likely price change in response to a given change in market interest rates. The
longer the duration, the greater the bond's price movement will be as interest
rates change. For any fixed income security with interest payments accruing
prior to the payment of principal, duration is always less than maturity.
Futures, options, and options on futures have durations which are
generally related to the duration of the securities underlying them. Holding
long futures or call option positions will lengthen a Series' duration by
approximately the same amount as would holding an equivalent amount of the
underlying securities. Short futures or put options have durations roughly equal
to the negative duration of the securities that underlie these positions, and
have the effect of reducing portfolio duration by approximately the same amount
as would selling an equivalent amount of the underlying securities.
There are some situations where even the standard duration calculation
does not properly reflect the interest rate exposure of a security. For example,
floating and variable rate securities often have final maturities of ten or more
years; however, their interest rate exposure corresponds to the frequency of the
coupon reset. Another example where the interest rate exposure is not properly
captured by duration is the case of mortgage-backed securities. The stated final
maturity of such securities is generally 30 years, but current and expected
prepayment rates are critical in determining the securities' interest rate
exposure. In these and other similar situations, N&B Management, where
permitted, will use more sophisticated analytical techniques that incorporate
the expected economic life of a security into the determination of its interest
rate exposure.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
LIQUID ASSET PORTFOLIO. From time to time, the Liquid Asset Portfolio's
annualized "yield" and "effective yield" may be presented in advertisements and
sales literature. The Portfolio's "yield" represents an annualization of the
increase in value of an account (excluding any capital changes) invested in the
Portfolio for a specific seven-day period. The Portfolio's "effective yield"
compounds such yield for a year and thus is greater than the Portfolio's yield.
OTHER PORTFOLIOS. Performance information for each of the other Portfolios may
be presented from time to time in advertisements and sales literature. A
Portfolio's "yield" is calculated by dividing the Portfolio's annualized net
investment income during a recent 30-day period by the Portfolio's net asset
value on the last day of the period. A Portfolio's total return is quoted for
the one-year period and, where applicable, the five-year period and ten-year
period through the most recent calendar quarter (or for the life of the
Portfolio, if less than ten years) and is determined by calculating the change
in value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment in the Portfolio for each of those
periods. Total return calculations assume reinvestment of all Portfolio
dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized gains,
respectively.
All performance information presented for the Portfolios is based on
past performance and does not predict or guarantee future performance. Share
prices may vary, and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original purchase price. Any Portfolio performance information presented will
also include or be accompanied by performance information for the Life Company
separate accounts investing in the Trust which will take into account
insurance-related charges and expenses under such insurance policies and
contracts. Further information regarding each Portfolio's
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performance is presented in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is
available without charge by calling 800-366-6264.
Advertisements concerning the Trust may from time to time compare the
performance of one or more Portfolios to various indices. Advertisements may
also contain the performance rankings assigned certain Portfolios or their
advisers by various publications and statistical services. Any such comparisons
or rankings are based on past performance and the statistical computations
performed by publications and services, and are not necessarily indications of
future performance. Because the Portfolios are managed investment vehicles
investing, through their corresponding Series, in a wide variety of securities,
the securities owned by such Series will not match those making up an index.
Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of
investing in the individual securities that they track and that individuals
cannot invest in any index.
PERFORMANCE OF FUNDS COMPARABLE TO THE INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO AND AMT
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS. AMT International Investments and its corresponding
Portfolio have investment objectives, policies, limitations and strategies
substantially similar to those of, and the same portfolio manager as, another
mutual fund managed by N&B Management - Neuberger&Berman International Fund (and
its corresponding master series). The following table shows the average annual
total returns of Neuberger&Berman International Fund for the 1-year period and
since inception for the period ended December 31, 1996. The table also shows a
comparison with the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far
East Index (the "EAFE(R) Index"), an unmanaged index of non-U.S. equity market
performance, which is pertinent to the Neuberger&Berman International Fund.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
1 Year Since Inception
Neuberger&Berman International Fund +23.69% +11.68% (6/15/94)
EAFE Index +6.36% +6.69%
Prior to the inception of Neuberger&Berman International Fund, the
manager of its corresponding master series, Felix Rovelli, was the manager of
two other mutual funds (collectively, the "Other Funds"), each registered open-
end management investment companies which had an investment objective, policies,
limitations and strategies substantially similar to those of AMT International
Investments and the International Portfolio (the "AMT International Funds"). Mr.
Rovelli has advised the Trust that he used the same analytical methods when
identifying potential investments for the Other Funds as he uses for AMT
International Investments, that he was primarily responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Other Funds, and that no other person played a significant
role in managing the Other Funds. The composite average annual total return for
the Other Funds, and the performance of the EAFE Index, for a period that
approximates Mr. Rovelli's tenure as portfolio manager of one or both of the
Other Funds, was as follows:
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AUGUST 1, 1990
TO APRIL 30, 1994
Other Funds 6.42%
EAFE Index 5.20%
The figures for the comparable mutual funds depicted above reflect each
such fund's expense ratios, and do not reflect any sales charges imposed in
connection with investment in those funds or, in the case of one of the Other
Funds, any expenses or charges that apply to insurance company variable annuity
or variable life insurance contracts for which such Other Fund served as the
underlying investment vehicle. Although the objectives, polices, limitations and
strategies of the AMT International Funds are substantially similar to
Neuberger&Berman International Fund and its corresponding master series and the
Other Funds, the AMT International Funds are distinct mutual funds from the
mutual funds they are compared to and may have different fees, expenses,
investment returns, portfolio holdings, and risk/return characteristics than
such mutual funds. Historical performance of substantially similar mutual funds
is not indicative of future performance of the AMT International Funds.
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS
The Portfolios
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994. The Trust is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has seven separate Portfolios. Each Portfolio invests all of its
net investable assets in its corresponding Series, in each case receiving a
beneficial interest in that Series. The trustees of the Trust may establish
additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of
shareholders. The assets of each Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and
the liabilities of each Portfolio are borne solely by that Portfolio and no
other.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each
Portfolio represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that
Portfolio only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and
other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable under Delaware
law, and shareholders have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any
additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual
meetings of shareholders of the Portfolios. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of a Portfolio only if required under the 1940 Act or
in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of that Portfolio entitled to vote. Pursuant to current
interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit voting
instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders
of a Portfolio will not be personally liable for the obligations of any
Portfolio; a shareholder is entitled
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to the same limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of
corporations. To guard against the risk that Delaware law might not be applied
in other states, the Trust Instrument requires that every written obligation of
the Trust or a Portfolio contain a statement that such obligation may be
enforced only against the assets of the Trust or Portfolio and provides for
indemnification out of Trust or Portfolio property of any shareholder
nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or Portfolio obligations,
respectively.
The Series
Each Series is a separate series of Managers Trust, a New York common
law trust organized as of May 24, 1994. Managers Trust is registered under the
1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Managers
Trust has seven separate Series. The assets of each Series belong only to that
Series, and the liabilities of each Series are borne solely by that Series and
no other.
PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES. Each Portfolio is a "feeder" fund that
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net investable
assets in its corresponding Series (a "master" fund) having the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio. Accordingly, each Series
directly acquires its own securities and its corresponding Portfolio acquires an
indirect interest in those securities.
Each Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series is in the form
of a non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Series. Currently, each Portfolio is the sole
investor in its corresponding Series. It is possible that one or more Series, in
the future, may permit other institutional investors, including but not
necessarily limited to the managed separate accounts of life insurance
companies, to invest in the Series. All investors will invest in the Series on
the same terms and conditions as the Portfolios and will pay a proportionate
share of the expenses of the Series. The Portfolios do not sell their shares
directly to members of the general public. Other investors in the Series would
not be required to sell their shares at the same offering price as a Portfolio,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than a Portfolio, and
might charge a sales commission. Therefore, Portfolio shareholders may have
different returns than shareholders in another entity that invests exclusively
in the Series.
A Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series may be affected by
the actions of other large investors in the Series, if any. For example, if a
large investor in a Series other than a Portfolio redeemed its interest in the
Series, the Series' remaining investors (including the Portfolio) might, as a
result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower
returns.
Each Portfolio may withdraw its entire investment from its
corresponding Series at any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it
is in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. A
Portfolio might withdraw, for example, if there were other investors in the
Series with power to, and who did by a vote of all investors (including the
Portfolio), change the investment objective, policies, or limitations of the
Series in a manner not acceptable to the trustees of the Trust. A withdrawal
could result in a distribution in kind of securities (as opposed to a cash
distribution) by the Series. That distribution could result in a less
diversified portfolio of investments for the Portfolio and could affect
adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio's investment portfolio. If a Portfolio
decided to convert those securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage
fees or other transaction costs. If a Portfolio withdrew its investment from a
Series, the trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the
investment of all of the Portfolio's net investable assets in another
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pooled investment entity having substantially the same investment objective as
the Portfolio or the retention by the Portfolio of its own investment manager to
manage its assets in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. The inability of the Portfolio to find a suitable replacement could
have a significant impact on shareholders.
INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. Each Series normally will not hold meetings of
investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in a Series will be
entitled to vote in proportion to its relative beneficial interest in the
Series. On most issues subjected to a vote of investors, as required by the 1940
Act and other applicable law, a Portfolio will solicit proxies from its
shareholders and will vote its interest in the Series in proportion to the votes
cast by the Portfolio's shareholders. Pursuant to current interpretations of the
1940 Act, the Life Companies who are shareholders of the Portfolio will solicit
voting instructions from contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of Portfolio shareholders. If there are other investors in a
Series, there can be no assurance that any issue that receives a majority of the
votes cast by Portfolio shareholders will receive a majority of votes cast by
all Series investors; indeed, if other investors hold a majority interest in the
Series, they could have voting control of the Series.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in a Series, including a Portfolio, will be
liable for all obligations of the Series, but not of the other Series. However,
the risk of an investor in a Series incurring financial loss on account of such
liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Series had inadequate
insurance and was unable to meet its obligations out of its assets. Upon
liquidation of a Series, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Series available for distribution to investors.
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE
Each Portfolio's shares are bought or sold at a price that is the
Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV") per share. The NAVs for each Portfolio and
its corresponding Series are calculated by subtracting liabilities from total
assets (in the case of a Series, the market value of the securities the Series
holds plus cash and other assets; in the case of a Portfolio, its percentage
interest in its corresponding Series, multiplied by the Series' NAV, plus any
other assets). Each Portfolio's per share NAV is calculated by dividing its NAV
by the number of Portfolio shares outstanding and rounding the result to the
nearest full cent.
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series calculate their NAVs as of
the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), usually 4
p.m. Eastern time. AMT Liquid Asset Investments, in accordance with Rule 2a-7
under the 1940 Act, will use the amortized cost method of valuation to enable
AMT Liquid Asset Investments to try to maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share.
AMT Liquid Asset Investments values its securities at their cost at the time of
purchase and assumes a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or
premium.
AMT Balanced (debt securities portion), Government Income and Limited
Maturity Bond Investments generally value their securities on the basis of bid
quotations from independent pricing services or principal market makers, or, if
quotations are not available, by a method that the trustees of Managers Trust
believe accurately reflects fair value. The Series periodically verify
valuations provided by the pricing services. Short-term securities with
remaining maturities of less than 60 days may be valued at cost which, when
combined with interest earned, approximates market value.
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AMT Balanced (equity portion), Growth and Partners Investments value
their equity securities (including options) listed on the NYSE, the American
Stock Exchange ("AMex"), other national exchanges, or the NASDAQ market, and
other securities for which market quotations are readily available, at the
latest sale price on the day NAV is calculated. If there is no reported sale of
such a security on that day, that security is valued at the mean between its
closing bid and asked prices. The Series value all other securities and assets,
including restricted securities, by a method that the trustees of Managers Trust
believe accurately reflects fair value.
Equity securities held by AMT International Investments are valued at
the last sale price on the principal exchange or in the principal
over-the-counter market in which such securities are traded, as of the close of
business on the day the securities are being valued, or if there are no sales,
at the last available bid price. Debt obligations held by AMT International
Investments are valued at the last available bid price for such securities, or
if such prices are not available, at prices for securities of comparable
maturity, quality, and type. Foreign securities are translated from the local
currency into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. AMT International
Investments values all other types of securities and assets, including
restricted securities and securities for which market quotations are not readily
available, by a method that the trustees of Managers Trust believe accurately
reflects fair value. AMT International Investments' portfolio securities are
listed primarily on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the NYSE is
closed. As a result, the NAV of the International Portfolio may be significantly
affected on days when shareholders have no access to the Portfolio.
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
Dividends and Other Distributions
Each Portfolio, except the Liquid Asset Portfolio, annually distributes
substantially all of its share of its corresponding Series' net investment
income (net of the Portfolio's expenses), net realized capital gains from
investment transactions, and net realized gains from foreign currency
transactions, if any, normally in February.
The Liquid Asset Portfolio distributes to its shareholders
substantially all of its share of its corresponding Series' net investment
income (net of the Portfolio's expenses) and net realized capital gains. Income
dividends are declared daily for the Portfolio at the time its NAV is calculated
and are paid monthly, and net realized capital gains, if any, are normally
distributed annually in February.
The Portfolios offer their shares solely to separate accounts of the
Life Companies, except for the Balanced Portfolio which also offers its shares
to Qualified Plans. All dividends and other distributions are distributed to the
separate accounts (and, with respect to the Balanced Portfolio, also to the
Qualified Plans) and will be automatically invested in Trust shares. Dividends
and other distributions made by a Portfolio to the separate accounts are
taxable, if at all, to the extent described in the prospectuses for the Variable
Contracts.
Tax Status
Each Portfolio is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify annually for treatment as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part
of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment
income,
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net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that is distributed to its shareholders. Each
Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net income and gains to its
shareholders each year.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service that each Portfolio, as an investor in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the Series'
assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies as
a regulated investment company. That ruling also concluded that each such Series
will be treated as a separate partnership for Federal income tax purposes and
will not be a "publicly traded partnership," with the result that none of those
Series will be subject to Federal income tax (and, instead, each investor
therein will take into account in determining its Federal income tax liability
its share of the Series' income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits).
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their shareholders;
see the SAI for a more detailed discussion. Prospective shareholders are urged
to consult their tax advisers.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Portfolios serve as the underlying investments for Variable
Contracts issued through separate accounts of the Life Companies which may or
may not be affiliated. See "Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares" in this
Prospectus.
Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on
the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as
the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Series), which are in
addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards would
result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with
respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2)
provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the
Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of
the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the
diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than
55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set
forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described
above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such
value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such
value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations
all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each
United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a
separate issuer.
Each Series will be managed with the intention of complying with these
diversification requirements. It is possible that, in order to comply with these
requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be made which would affect
the investment performance of a Portfolio.
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Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder do not
currently address variable contract diversification in the context of a
master/feeder fund structure. As described under "Tax Status" above, the Trust
and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
concluding that the "look-through" rule of Section 817, which would permit the
segregated asset accounts to look through to the underlying assets of the
Series, will be available for the variable contract diversification test.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed diversification
requirements on registered variable insurance products funds investing in
non-U.S. securities. Under these requirements, a fund investing at least 80% of
its assets in non-U.S. securities had to be invested in at least five countries;
less than 80% but at least 60%, in at least four countries; less than 60% but at
least 40%, in at least three countries; and less than 40% but at least 20%, in
at least two countries, except that up to 35% of a fund's assets were permitted
to be invested in securities of issuers located in any of the following
countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. The
Trust and Managers Trust currently intend to comply with these diversification
requirements only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Trustees and Officers
The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust, who are currently the
same individuals, have overall responsibility for the operations of each
Portfolio and each Series, respectively. The SAI contains general background
information about each trustee and officer of the Trust and Managers Trust. The
officers of the Trust and Managers Trust who are officers and/or directors of
N&B Management and/or principals of Neuberger&Berman serve without compensation
from the Portfolios or the Series. The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust,
including a majority of those trustees who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or Managers Trust, have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest,
including, if necessary, creating a separate board of trustees of Managers
Trust.
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor
ALL PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING SERIES. N&B Management serves as the
investment manager of each Series, as administrator of each Portfolio, and as
distributor of the shares of each Portfolio. N&B Management and its predecessor
firms have specialized in the management of no-load mutual funds since 1950. In
addition to serving the seven Series, N&B Management currently serves as
investment manager or investment adviser of other mutual funds.
Neuberger&Berman, which acts as sub-adviser for the Series and other mutual
funds managed by N&B Management, also serves as investment adviser of one other
investment company. These funds had aggregate net assets of approximately $15.2
billion as of December 31, 1996.
As sub-adviser, Neuberger&Berman furnishes N&B Management with
investment recommendations and research information without added cost to the
Series. Neuberger&Berman is a member firm of the NYSE and other principal
exchanges and acts as the Series' principal broker in the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities and the sale of covered call options. Neuberger&Berman and
its affiliates, including N&B Management, manage securities accounts that had
approximately
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$44.7 billion of assets as of December 31, 1996. All of the voting stock of N&B
Management is owned by individuals who are principals of Neuberger&Berman.
Theodore P. Giuliano is a principal of Neuberger&Berman and a director
and Vice President of N&B Management. Mr. Giuliano is the Manager of the Fixed
Income Group of Neuberger&Berman, which he helped to establish in 1984. The
Fixed Income Group manages fixed income accounts that had approximately $10.5
billion of assets as of December 31, 1996.
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The following members of the Fixed Income Group, along with Mr.
Giuliano, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the listed
Series:
AMT Liquid Asset Investments -- Josephine P. Mahaney. Ms. Mahaney, who
has been a Senior Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income Group since 1984, and a
Vice President of N&B Management since 1994, has been primarily responsible for
AMT Liquid Asset Investments since January 1993.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments and AMT Balanced Investments
(debt securities portion) -- Thomas G. Wolfe. Mr. Wolfe has been primarily
responsible for AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments and AMT Balanced
Investments (debt securities portion) since October 1995. Mr. Wolfe has been a
Senior Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income Group since July 1993, Director of
Fixed Income Credit Research since July 1993, and a Vice President of N&B
Management since October 1995. From November 1987 to June 1993, he was Vice
President in the Corporate Finance Department of Standard & Poor's Rating Group.
AMT Government Income Investments -- William H. Cunningham. Mr.
Cunningham has been primarily responsible for AMT Government Income Investments
since October 1995. Mr. Cunningham has been a member of the Fixed Income Group
since March 1993, a Senior Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income Group since
June 1995, and a Vice President of N&B Management since October 1995. From
August 1989 to February 1993 he was a manager in the Corporate Finance, Merger
and Acquisitions and Capital Markets Groups for a major corporation.
The following is a list of the equity Series of Managers Trust,
together with information about individuals who are primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of these Series:
AMT Growth Investments and AMT Balanced Investments (equity portion) --
Mark R. Goldstein and Susan Switzer. Mr. Goldstein is a Vice President of N&B
Management and a principal of Neuberger&Berman. He has had primary
responsibility for AMT Growth Investments and AMT Balanced Investments (equity
portion) since March 1993. Previously he was a securities analyst and portfolio
manager with that firm. Susan Switzer has been an Assistant Vice President of
N&B Management since March 1995, and a portfolio manager for Neuberger&Berman
since January 1995. She has had primary responsibility for AMT Growth
Investments and AMT Balanced Investments (equity portion) since January 1995.
Ms. Switzer was a research analyst and assistant portfolio manager for another
money management firm from 1989 to 1994.
AMT Partners Investments -- Michael M. Kassen and Robert I. Gendelman.
Mr. Kassen is a Vice President of N&B Management and a principal of
Neuberger&Berman. Mr. Kassen was an employee of N&B Management from 1990 to
December 1992. He was a portfolio manager of several large mutual funds managed
by another prominent investment adviser from 1981 to 1988 and was general
partner of two private investment partnerships from 1988 to 1990. He has had
primary responsibility for AMT Partners Investments since March 1994. Mr.
Gendelman is principal of
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Neuberger&Berman and has been an Assistant Vice President of N&B Management
since 1994. He has had primary responsibility for AMT Partners Investments since
October 1994. He was a portfolio manager for another mutual fund manager from
1992 to 1993 and was managing partner of an investment partnership from 1988 to
1992.
AMT International Investments -- Felix Rovelli. Mr. Rovelli is primarily
responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio securities of the
Series. Mr. Rovelli has been a Vice President at N&B Management since November
1995. Mr. Rovelli has had primary responsibility for AMT International
Investments since June 1994. Previously, he was a Senior Vice President-Senior
Equity Portfolio Manager of BNP-N&B Global Asset Management, L.P., from May 1994
to October 1995, and a first Vice President and portfolio manager of another
mutual fund that invested in international equity securities, from April 1990 to
April 1994.
N&B Management serves as distributor in connection with the offering of
each Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of each Portfolio's shares,
each Portfolio has authorized the distributor to give only such information and
to make only such statements and representations as are contained in the
Portfolio's Prospectus. The distributor is responsible only for information
given and statements and representations made in the Portfolio's Prospectus and
is not responsible for any information given or any statements or
representations made by the Life Companies or by brokers or salespersons in
connection with Variable Contracts.
ALL PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING SERIES. Neuberger&Berman acts as the
principal broker for all Series, except AMT International Investments, to the
extent a broker is used in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in
the sale of covered call options, and for those services receives brokerage
commissions. In effecting securities transactions, each Series seeks to obtain
the best price and execution of orders. For more information, see the SAI.
The principals and employees of Neuberger&Berman and officers and
employees of N&B Management, together with their families, have invested over
$100 million of their own money in Neuberger&Berman Funds.
To mitigate the possibility that a Series will be adversely affected by
personal trading of employees, the Trust, Managers Trust, N&B Management, and
Neuberger&Berman have adopted policies that regulate securities trading in
personal accounts of the portfolio managers and others who normally come into
possession of information on portfolio transactions. These policies comply, in
all material respects, with the recommendations of the Investment Company
Institute.
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Expenses
ALL PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING SERIES. N&B Management provides
investment management services to each Series that include, among other things,
making and implementing investment decisions and providing facilities and
personnel necessary to operate the Series. N&B Management provides
administrative services to each Portfolio that include furnishing similar
facilities and personnel for the Portfolio. With the Portfolio's consent, N&B
Management is authorized to subcontract some of its responsibilities under its
administration agreement with the Portfolio to third parties. For such
administrative and investment management services, N&B Management is paid the
following fees:
Fees (as percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Administration
(Series) (Portfolio)
GROWTH; PARTNERS; 0.55% of first $250 million 0.30%
BALANCED 0.525% of next $250 million
0.50% of next $250 million
0.475% of next $250 million
0.45% of next $500 million
0.425% of over $1.5 billion
GOVERNMENT INCOME 0.35% of first $500 million 0.40%
0.325% of next $500 million
0.30% of next $500 million
0.275% of next $500 million
0.25% of over $2 billion
LIMITED MATURITY BOND; 0.25% of first $500 million 0.40%
LIQUID ASSET 0.225% of next $500 million
0.20% of next $500 million
0.175% of next $500 million
0.15% of over $2 billion
INTERNATIONAL 0.85% of first $250 million 0.30%
0.825% of next $250 million
0.80% of next $250 million
0.775% of next $250 million
0.75% of next $500 million
0.725% of over $1.5 billion
================================================================================
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Each Portfolio bears all expenses of its operations other than those borne by
N&B Management as administrator of the Portfolio and as distributor of its
shares. Each Series bears all expenses of its operations other than those borne
by N&B Management as investment manager of the Series. These expenses include,
but are not limited to, for the Portfolios and the Series, accounting and legal
fees, and compensation for trustees who are not affiliated with N&B Management;
for the Portfolios, transfer agent fees and the cost of printing and sending
reports and proxy materials to shareholders; and for the Series, custodial fees
for securities. Any expenses which are not directly attributable to a specific
Series are allocated on the basis of the net assets of the respective Series.
Expense Limitation
ALL PORTFOLIOS AND THEIR CORRESPONDING SERIES (EXCEPT INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO
AND ITS CORRESPONDING SERIES). N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to
limit the Portfolios' expenses by reimbursing each Portfolio for its Total
Operating Expenses and its pro rata share of its corresponding Series' Total
Operating Expenses, excluding the compensation of N&B Management (with respect
to all Portfolios but the Liquid Asset Portfolio and the Government Income
Portfolio), taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and
transaction costs, that exceed, in the aggregate, 1% per annum of the
Portfolio's average daily net asset value. This undertaking is subject to
termination on 60 days' prior written notice to the appropriate Portfolio.
INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO AND ITS CORRESPONDING SERIES. N&B Management has
voluntarily undertaken until May 1, 1998 to limit the Portfolio's expenses by
reimbursing the Portfolio for Total Operating Expenses and its pro rata share of
its corresponding Series' Total Operating Expenses, including compensation to
N&B Management, but excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses and
brokerage commissions, that exceed, in the aggregate, 1.70% per annum of the
Portfolio's average daily net asset value ("Portfolio Expense Limitation"). The
Portfolio has in turn agreed to repay through December 31, 1999, expenses borne
by N&B Management pursuant to the previous sentence, so long as the Portfolio
Expense Limitation is not exceeded.
The effect of any expense limitation by N&B Management is to reduce operating
expenses of a Portfolio and its corresponding Series and thereby increase total
return.
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), Boston, Massachusetts,
acts as transfer and dividend paying agent for the Portfolios and in so doing
performs certain bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services.
Qualified Plan participants investing in the Balanced Portfolio should send all
correspondence to State Street, care of Boston Service Center, P.O. Box 8403,
Boston, MA 02266-8403. All other correspondence should be sent to State Street
Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 1978, Boston, MA 02105. State Street provides
similar services to the Series as the Series' transfer agent. State Street also
acts as the custodian of the Series' and the Portfolios' assets.
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares
Shares of the Trust are issued and redeemed in connection with investments in
and payments under the Variable Contracts issued through separate accounts of
the Life Companies which may or may not
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be affiliated with the Trust. Shares of the Balanced Portfolio of the Trust are
also offered directly to Qualified Plans. Shares of the Trust are purchased and
redeemed at net asset value.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust have undertaken to
monitor the Trust and Managers Trust, respectively, for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Variable Contract
owners of the Life Companies and to determine what action, if any, should be
taken in the event of a conflict. The Life Companies and N&B Management are
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Boards. Due
to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interests of various Variable Contract owners participating in
the Trust and Managers Trust and the interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Trust and Managers Trust may conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one
or more Life Company separate accounts or Qualified Plans might withdraw its
investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices.
Redemptions will be effected by the separate accounts to meet obligations
under the Variable Contracts and by the Qualified Plans. Contract owners do not
deal directly with the Trust with respect to acquisition or redemption of
shares. The trustees of the Trust may refuse to sell shares of any Portfolio to
any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any Portfolio if
such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction
or is, in the sole discretion of the trustees acting in good faith and in light
of their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state laws, necessary
in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution Plan
for each Portfolio of the Trust.
The Distribution Plan recognizes that N&B Management may use its assets and
resources, including its profits from administration fees paid by a Portfolio,
to pay expenses associated with the distribution of Portfolio shares. However,
N&B Management will not receive any separate fees for such expenses. To the
extent that any payments made by a Portfolio should be deemed to be indirect
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Portfolio will require N&B Management to
provide the Trust with quarterly reports of the amounts expended in connection
with financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of
Portfolio shares, and the purpose for which such expenditure was made. The
Distribution Plan may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any time by
a vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The
Distribution Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific type
or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of expenses
for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Portfolio.
SERVICES
N&B Management may use its assets and resources, including its profits from
administration fees paid by a Portfolio, to pay Life Companies for services
rendered to current and prospective owners
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of Variable Contracts. These may include the provision of support services such
as providing information about the Trust and the Portfolios, the delivery of
Trust documents, and other services. Any such payments are made by N&B
Management, and not by the Trust, and N&B Management does not receive any
separate fees for such expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS
In addition to the securities referred to in "Investment Programs" herein,
some or all of the Series, as indicated below, may make the following
investments, among others, individually or in combination, although a Series may
not necessarily buy any or all of the types of securities or use any or all of
the investment techniques that are described. These investments may be limited
by the requirements with which the Series must comply if the Portfolios are to
qualify as regulated investment companies for tax purposes. The use of hedging
or other techniques is discretionary and no representation is made that the risk
of any Series will be reduced by the techniques discussed in this section. For
additional information on the following investments and on other types of
investments the Series may make, see the SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES (ALL SERIES). U.S. Government securities
are obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. U.S. Government Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or other U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
Fannie Mae, formerly Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Student Loan Marketing Association
("SLMA"), Tennessee Valley Authority, and various federally chartered or
sponsored banks. Agency securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of
the issuer. U.S. Government and Agency securities include certain
mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency
securities are not guaranteed by the government and generally fluctuate
inversely with changing interest rates.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES (ALL SERIES). Each Series may invest up to 15% (10% with
respect to AMT Liquid Asset Investments) of its net assets in securities that
are illiquid, in that they cannot be expected to be sold within seven days at
approximately the price at which they are valued. Due to the absence of an
active trading market, a Series may experience difficulty in valuing or
disposing of illiquid securities. N&B Management determines the liquidity of the
Series' securities, under supervision of the trustees of Managers Trust.
Securities which are freely tradeable in their country of origin or in their
principal market will not be considered illiquid securities even if they are not
registered for sale in the U.S.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES (AMT LIMITED MATURITY BOND, GOVERNMENT INCOME AND
BALANCED INVESTMENTS). These Series may invest in U.S. Treasury securities and
securities of other issuers whose principal value is adjusted daily in
accordance with changes to the Consumer Price Index. Interest is calculated on
the basis of the current adjusted principal value. The prices of
inflation-indexed securities decline in periods of deflation, but holders at
maturity receive no less than par. If inflation is lower than expected over the
life of the security, the Series may earn less on it than on a conventional
bond. Any increase in principal value is taxable in the year the increase
occurs, even though holders do not receive cash representing the increase until
the security matures. Changes in market interest rates from causes other than
inflation will likely affect the market prices of inflation-
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indexed securities in the same manner as conventional bonds. The U.S. Treasury
and other issuers have only recently begun issuing inflation-indexed bonds. As
such, there is little trading history of these securities, and there can be no
assurance that a liquid trading market in these instruments will develop,
although one is expected. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher
transaction costs and the possibility that a Series may be forced to liquidate
positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.
FOREIGN SECURITIES (ALL SERIES). All Series may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated foreign securities. Foreign securities are those of issuers
organized and doing business principally outside the U.S., including non-U.S.
governments, their agencies, and instrumentalities. All Series, except AMT
Liquid Asset Investments, may also invest in foreign securities denominated in
or indexed to foreign currencies, which may also be affected by the fluctuation
of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, irrespective of the
performance of the underlying investment. N&B Management considers these factors
in making investments for the Series. In addition, AMT Growth, Limited Maturity
Bond, Balanced, Partners, International and Government Income Investments may
enter into forward foreign currency contracts or futures contracts (agreements
to exchange one currency for another at a future date) and related options to
manage currency risks and to facilitate transactions in foreign securities.
Although these contracts can protect the Series from adverse exchange rate
changes, they involve a risk of loss if N&B Management fails to predict foreign
currency values correctly.
AMT Balanced, Growth, and Partners Investments may each only invest up to
10% of the value of its total assets, measured at the time of investment, in
foreign securities that are issued by non-U.S. entities. The 10% limitation does
not apply with respect to foreign securities that are denominated in U.S.
dollars, including ADRs. Foreign securities (including those denominated in U.S.
dollars and ADRs) are affected by political or economic developments in foreign
countries.
All Series, except AMT Liquid Asset Investments, may invest in ADRs, EDRs,
GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by
a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign
securities. Most ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S.
stock exchange. Issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not
contractually obligated to disclose material information in the U.S. and,
therefore, there may not be a correlation between such information and the
market value of the unsponsored ADR. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued
by a European bank or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying
foreign securities. GDRs are receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S.
banking institution evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign
securities and are often denominated in U.S. dollars.
Investments in foreign securities could be affected by factors generally
not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include, but are not limited
to, varying custody, brokerage and settlement practices; difficulty in pricing
some foreign securities; less public information about issuers of securities;
less governmental regulation and supervision over issuance and trading of
securities; the unavailability of financial information or the difficulty of
interpreting financial information prepared under foreign accounting standards;
less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities markets; the
possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding and other
taxes; potentially adverse local, political, economic, social, or diplomatic
developments, the investment significance of which may be difficult to discern;
limitations on the movement of funds or other assets of the Series between
different countries; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and enforcing
contractual obligations; and the difficulty of assessing economic trends in
foreign countries. Investment in foreign
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securities also involves higher brokerage and custodian expenses than does
investment in domestic securities.
In addition, investing in securities of foreign companies and governments
may involve other risks which are not ordinarily associated with investing in
domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency exchange rates and
currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or U.S. laws or
restrictions applicable to such investments or devaluations of foreign
currencies. A decline in the exchange rate would reduce the value of certain
portfolio securities irrespective of the performance of the underlying
investment. In addition, a Series may incur costs in connection with conversion
between various currencies. Investments in depositary receipts (whether or not
denominated in U.S. dollars) may be subject to exchange controls and changes in
rates of exchange with the U.S. dollar because the underlying security is
usually denominated in foreign currency. All of the foregoing risks may be
intensified in emerging industrialized and less developed countries.
JAPANESE INVESTMENTS (ALL SERIES EXCEPT AMT LIQUID ASSET INVESTMENTS). While
each of these Series may invest in foreign securities, subject to the
restrictions above, AMT International Investments may invest a substantial
portion of its assets in securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of AMT
International Investments may therefore be significantly affected by events
affecting the Japanese economy and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen
and the U.S. dollar. Japan has experienced a severe recession, including a
decline in real estate values and other events that adversely affected the
balance sheets of many financial institutions and indicate that there may be
structural weaknesses in the Japanese financial system. The effects of this
economic downturn may be felt for a considerable period and are being
exacerbated by the currency exchange rate. Japan is undergoing a period of
political instability, which may undercut its ability to promptly resolve
trading disputes with the U.S. Japan is heavily dependent on foreign oil. Japan
is located in a seismically active area, and severe earthquakes may damage
important elements of the country's infrastructure. Japanese economic prospects
may be affected by the political and military situations of its near neighbors,
notably North and South Korea, China and Russia.
FOREIGN CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES (ALL SERIES EXCEPT AMT LIQUID
ASSET INVESTMENTS). Each Series may invest in foreign corporate and government
debt securities and may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S.
dollar-denominated corporate and government debt securities of foreign issuers,
except that AMT International Investments is subject to a 5% limitation on
investment in foreign corporate and government debt securities. AMT
International Investments may invest in debt securities of any rating, including
those rated below investment grade and unrated securities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS (ALL SERIES EXCEPT AMT LIQUID ASSET
INVESTMENTS). Each of these Series may enter into forward contracts in order to
protect against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, to
facilitate transactions in foreign securities and to repatriate dividend or
interest income received in foreign currencies. A Series may enter into
contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise
in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase. A Series may also
enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against a decline in
value of its foreign currency denominated portfolio securities due to a decline
in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Contracts to sell
foreign currency could limit any potential gain which might be realized by a
Series if the value of the hedged currency increased.
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<PAGE>
AMT International Investments may also enter into forward contracts for
non-hedging purposes when N&B Management anticipates that a foreign currency
will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities denominated in that
currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in
the Series. The Series may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward
contracts in one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of
securities denominated in a different currency if N&B Management believes that
there is a pattern of correlation between the two currencies. Cross- hedges may
result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the
currency in which the securities are denominated.
If a Series enters into a forward contract to sell foreign currency, it may
be required to place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated
account in an amount equal to the value of the Series' total assets committed to
the consummation of the forward contract. Although these contracts can protect a
Series from adverse exchange rates, they involve risk of loss if N&B Management
fails to predict foreign currency values correctly.
PUT AND CALL OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS (ALL
SERIES EXCEPT AMT LIQUID ASSET INVESTMENTS). Each of these Series may try to
reduce the risk of securities price changes (hedge) or generate income by
writing (selling) covered call options against securities held in its portfolio
having a market value not exceeding 10% of its net assets and may purchase call
options in related closing transactions. The 10% limitation does not apply to
AMT International Investments. The purchaser of a call option acquires the right
to buy a portfolio security at a fixed price during a specified period. The
maximum price the seller may realize on the security during the option period is
the fixed price. The seller continues to bear the risk of a decline in the
security's price, although this risk is reduced by the premium received for
writing the option.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond, Government Income, and Balanced Investments also
may try to manage portfolio duration by entering into interest-rate futures
contracts traded on futures exchanges and purchasing and writing options on
futures contracts.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond, Government Income, and Balanced Investments also
may try to reduce the risk of securities price changes and expected changes in
prevailing currency exchange rates (hedge) and may write covered call options
and purchase put options on debt securities in their portfolios or on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes or for the purpose of producing income. Each of
these Series will write call options on a security or currency only if it holds
that security or currency or has the right to obtain the security or currency at
no additional cost. These investment practices involve certain risks, including
transactional expense, price volatility and a high degree of leverage. A Series
may engage in transactions in futures contracts and related options only as
permitted by regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
AMT International Investments may enter into futures contracts on debt
securities, interest rates, and securities indices, and may purchase and sell
options on such contracts on both the U.S. and foreign exchanges for hedging and
non-hedging purposes.
AMT International Investments may purchase and write put and call options
on foreign currencies to protect against declines in the dollar value of foreign
portfolio securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign
securities to be acquired. The Series may also use options on foreign currencies
to cross-hedge. In addition, the Series may purchase call or put options on
currencies for non-hedging purposes when N&B Management expects that a currency
will appreciate or depreciate in value, but the securities denominated in that
currency do not present attractive investment
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opportunities and are not held in the Series. Options on foreign currencies
may be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. Options on
foreign currencies which are traded in the over-the-counter market may be
considered to be illiquid securities and subject to the restriction on illiquid
securities. (See "Illiquid Securities," above.)
To realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities
transactions alone, AMT International Investments may write call and put options
on any securities in which it may invest or options on any securities index
based on securities in which the Series may invest. The Series will not write a
call option on a security or currency unless it owns the underlying security or
currency or has the right to obtain it at no additional cost.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions including transactional expense,
price volatility and a high degree of leverage. AMT International Investments
pays brokerage commissions or spreads in connection with its options
transactions, as well as for purchases and sales of underlying securities or
currency. The writing of options could result in significant increases in the
Series' turnover rate.
The primary risks in using put and call options, futures contracts, and
options on futures contracts, and forward contracts or options on foreign
currencies ("Hedging Instruments") are (1) imperfect correlation or no
correlation between changes in market value of the securities or currencies held
by a Series and the prices of the Hedging Instruments; (2) possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for Hedging Instruments and the resulting inability to
close out a Hedging Instrument when desired; (3) the fact that the use of
Hedging Instruments is a highly specialized activity that involves skills,
techniques and risks (including price volatility and a high degree of leverage)
different from those associated with the selection of a Series' securities; (4)
the fact that, although use of these instruments for hedging purposes can reduce
the risk of loss, it also can reduce the opportunity for gain, or even result
in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in hedged investments; and
(5) the possible inability of the Series to purchase or sell a security at a
time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for
the Series to sell a security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to
maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with its use of these
instruments. When a Series uses Hedging Instruments, the Series will place cash,
fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account, or will "cover" its
position to the extent required by SEC staff policy. Futures, options and
forward contracts are considered derivatives. Losses that may arise from certain
futures transactions are potentially unlimited.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES (ALL SERIES EXCEPT AMT LIQUID
ASSET INVESTMENTS). In a when-issued or forward commitment transaction, a Series
commits to purchase securities in order to secure an advantageous price and
yield at the time of the commitment and pays for the securities when they are
delivered at a future date (generally within two months). If the seller fails to
complete the sale, a Series may lose the opportunity to obtain a favorable price
and yield. When-issued securities or securities subject to a forward commitment
may decline or increase in value during the period from the Series' investment
commitment to the settlement of the purchase which may magnify fluctuation in
the Series' NAV.
INDEXED SECURITIES (AMT INTERNATIONAL, LIMITED MATURITY BOND, GOVERNMENT INCOME
AND BALANCED INVESTMENTS). Each of these Series may invest in indexed securities
whose value is linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or
other financial indicators. Most indexed securities are short-to-intermediate
term fixed-income securities whose values at
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maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to the change in one or more
specified underlying instruments. The value of indexed securities may increase
or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates, and indexed securities may
have return characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying
instrument or to one or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed
securities may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS/SECURITIES LOANS (ALL SERIES). Each Series may enter into
repurchase agreements and lend securities from its portfolio. In a repurchase
agreement, a Series buys a security from a Federal Reserve member bank (or with
respect to AMT International Investments, from a foreign bank or U.S. branch or
agency of a foreign bank), or a securities dealer and simultaneously agrees to
sell it back at a higher price, at a specified date, usually less than a week
later. The underlying securities must fall within the Series' investment
policies and limitations (but not limitations as to maturity or duration). Each
Series also may lend portfolio securities to banks, brokerage firms, or
institutional investors to earn income. Costs, delays or losses could result if
the selling party to a repurchase agreement or the borrower of portfolio
securities becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. N&B Management monitors the
creditworthiness of borrowers and repurchase agreement sellers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (ALL SERIES) AND DOLLAR ROLLS (AMT LIMITED
MATURITY BOND, GOVERNMENT INCOME, AND BALANCED INVESTMENTS). In a reverse
repurchase agreement, a Series sells securities to a bank or securities dealer
and at the same time agrees to repurchase the same securities at a higher price
on a specific date. During the period before the repurchase, the Series
continues to receive principal and interest payments on the securities. The
Series will place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated
account to cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. In a
dollar roll, a Series sells securities for delivery in the current month and
simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type and
coupon) securities on a specified future date from the same party. During the
period before the repurchase, the Series forgoes principal and interest payments
on the securities. The Series is compensated by the difference between the
current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often
referred to as the "drop"), as well as by the interest earned on the cash
proceeds of the initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls may
increase fluctuations in a Series' and its corresponding Portfolio's NAV and may
be viewed as a form of leverage. N&B Management monitors the creditworthiness of
parties to reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES (AMT INTERNATIONAL, PARTNERS, GROWTH, AND BALANCED
INVESTMENTS). Each of these Series may invest in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Many convertible securities are rated
below investment grade, or are unrated.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (AMT LIQUID ASSET, LIMITED MATURITY BOND, GOVERNMENT
INCOME, AND BALANCED INVESTMENTS). Mortgage-backed securities represent
interests in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans,
including collateralized mortgage obligations. These securities may be U.S.
Government Agency mortgage-backed securities, which are issued or guaranteed
by a U.S. Government Agency or instrumentality (though not necessarily backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States), such as GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC
certificates. Other mortgage-backed securities are issued by private issuers,
generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings
associations, mortgage bankers,
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commercial banks, investment bankers, and special purpose entities. These
private mortgage-backed securities may be supported by U.S. Government Agency
mortgage-backed securities or some form of non-government credit enhancement.
Mortgage-backed securities may have either fixed or adjustable interest rates.
Tax or regulatory changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market.
In addition, changes in the market's perception of the issuer may affect the
value of mortgage-backed securities. The rate of return on mortgage-backed
securities may be affected by prepayments of principal on the underlying loans,
which generally increase as interest rates decline; as a result, when interest
rates decline, holders of these securities normally do not benefit from
appreciation in market value to the same extent as holders of other non-callable
debt securities. N&B Management determines the effective life and duration of
mortgage-backed securities based on industry practice and current market
conditions. If N&B Management's determination is not borne out in practice, it
could positively or negatively affect the value of the Series when market
interest rates change. Increasing market interest rates generally extend the
effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities, increasing their sensitivity
to interest rate changes.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (AMT LIQUID ASSET, LIMITED MATURITY BOND, GOVERNMENT
INCOME, AND BALANCED INVESTMENTS). Asset-backed securities represent interests
in, or are secured by and payable from pools of assets, such as consumer loans,
CARS(sm) ("Certificates for Automobile Receivables"), credit card receivable
securities, and installment loan contracts. Although these securities may be
supported by letters of credit or other credit enhancements, payment of interest
and principal ultimately depends upon individuals paying the underlying loans.
The risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable, or
inadequate to support payments on asset-backed securities is greater than in the
case of mortgage-backed securities.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond and Balanced Investments may invest in trust
preferred securities, which are a type of asset-backed security. Trust preferred
securities represent interests in a trust formed by a parent company to finance
its operations. The trust sells preferred shares and invests the proceeds in
debt securities of the parent. This debt may be subordinated and unsecured.
Income payments on the trust preferred securities match the interest payments on
the debt securities; if no interest is paid on the debt securities, the trust
will not make current payments on its preferred securities. Unlike typical
asset-backed securities, which have many underlying payors and are usually
overcollateralized, trust preferred securities have only one underlying payor
and are not overcollateralized. Issuers of trust preferred securities and their
parents currently enjoy favorable tax treatment. If the tax characterization of
trust preferred securities were to change, they could be redeemed by the
issuers, which could result in a loss to the Series.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES (AMT International Investments). AMT International
Investments may invest up to 10% of its total assets, measured at the time of
investment, in the shares of other investment companies. Such investment may be
the most practical or only manner in which the Series can participate in certain
foreign markets because of the expenses involved or because other vehicles for
investing in those countries may not be available at the time the Series is
ready to make an investment. As a shareholder in an investment company, the
Series would bear its pro rata share of that investment company's expenses.
Investment in investment companies may involve the payment of substantial
premiums above the value of such issuers' portfolio securities. The Series does
not intend to invest in such funds unless, in the judgment of the investment
adviser, the potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any
applicable premium or sales charge.
OTHER INVESTMENTS (AMT PARTNERS, GROWTH AND BALANCED INVESTMENTS). Although
each of these Series ordinarily invests primarily in common stocks, except AMT
Balanced Investments
- 50 -
<PAGE>
(debt securities portion), when market conditions warrant each may invest in
preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks,
U.S. Government and Agency Securities, investment grade debt securities, or
money market instruments, or may retain assets in cash or cash equivalents. The
value of fixed-income securities in which the Series may invest is likely to
decline in times of rising market interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall,
the value of a Series' fixed income investments is likely to rise.
SHORT SELLING (ALL SERIES EXCEPT LIQUID ASSET INVESTMENTS). Each Series may
attempt to limit exposure to a possible market decline in the value of portfolio
securities through short sales of securities which N&B Management believes
possess volatility characteristics similar to those being hedged and may use
short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To effect a short sale, a Series will
borrow a security from a brokerage firm to make delivery to the buyer. A Series
then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the
market price at the time of replacement. Until the security is replaced, a
Series is required to pay to the lender any dividends and may be required to pay
a premium or interest.
A Series will realize a gain if the security declines in price between the
date of the short sale and the date on which the Series replaces the borrowed
security. A Series will incur a loss if the price of the security increases
between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of
any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the Series may be
required to pay in connection with a short sale. The successful use of short
selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in
the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
All Series may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or owns securities giving it the
right, without payment of future consideration, to obtain an equal amount of
securities sold short. Short selling against-the-box may defer recognition of
gains and losses into a later tax period.
SWAP AGREEMENTS (AMT GOVERNMENT INCOME INVESTMENTS). To help enhance the value
of its portfolio or manage its exposure to different types of investments, the
Series may enter into interest rate, currency, and mortgage swap agreements and
may purchase and sell interest-rate "caps," "floors," and "collars."
In a typical interest-rate swap agreement, one party agrees to make regular
payments equal to a floating interest rate on a specified amount (the "notional
principal amount") in return for payments equal to a fixed interest rate on the
same amount for a specified period. If a swap agreement provides for payment in
different currencies, the parties may also agree to exchange the notional
principal amount. Mortgage swap agreements are similar to interest-rate swap
agreements, except the notional principal amount is tied to a reference pool of
mortgages.
In a cap or floor, one party agrees, usually in return for a fee, to make
payments under particular circumstances. For example, the purchaser of an
interest rate cap has the right to receive payments to the extent a specified
interest rate exceeds an agreed level; the purchaser of an interest-rate floor
has the right to receive payments to the extent a specified interest-rate falls
below an agreed level. A collar entitles the purchaser to receive payments to
the extent a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed range.
- 51 -
<PAGE>
Swap agreements, including caps and floors, may involve leverage and may be
highly volatile; depending on how they are used, they may have a considerable
impact on the Series' performance. Swap agreements involve risks depending upon
the other party's creditworthiness and ability to perform, as well as the
Series' ability to terminate its swap agreements or reduce its exposure through
offsetting transactions. Swap agreements may be illiquid. The swap market is
relatively new and is largely unregulated. Swap agreements are generally
considered "derivatives."
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES (AMT BALANCED, GOVERNMENT INCOME, LIMITED
MATURITY BOND AND LIQUID ASSET INVESTMENTS). Variable and floating rate
securities have interest rate adjustment formulas that help to stabilize their
market value. Many of these instruments carry a demand feature which permits a
Series to sell them during a determined time period at par value plus accrued
interest. The demand feature is often backed by a credit instrument, such as a
letter of credit, or by a creditworthy insurer. A Series may rely on such
instrument or the creditworthiness of the insurer in purchasing a variable or
floating rate security. For purposes of determining its dollar-weighted average
maturity, AMT Liquid Asset Investments calculates the remaining maturity of
variable and floating rate instruments as provided in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES (ALL SERIES). Zero coupon securities do not pay interest
currently; instead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are
redeemed at face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay
current income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change. In
calculating its daily income, a Series accrues a portion of the difference
between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face value.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS (AMT LIMITED MATURITY BOND AND BALANCED INVESTMENTS).
Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of states, the District of
Columbia, and U.S. territories and possessions and their political subdivisions,
agencies, and instrumentalities. The interest on municipal obligations is exempt
from federal income tax. Municipal obligations include "general obligation"
securities, which are backed by the full taxing power of a municipality, and
"revenue" securities, which are backed by the income from a specific project,
facility, or tax. Municipal obligations also include industrial development and
private activity bonds -- the interest on which may be a tax preference item for
purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax -- which are issued by or on
behalf of public authorities and are not backed by the credit of any
governmental or public authority. "Anticipation notes" are issued by
municipalities in expectation of future proceeds from the issuance of bonds, or
from taxes or other revenues, and are payable from those bond proceeds, taxes,
or revenues. Municipal obligations also include tax-exempt commercial paper,
which is issued by municipalities to help finance short-term capital or
operating requirements. Current efforts to restructure the federal budget and
the relationship between the federal government and state and local governments
may impact the financing of some issuers of municipal securities. Some states
and localities are experiencing substantial deficits and may find it difficult
for political or economic reasons to increase taxes. Efforts are underway that
may result in a "flat tax" or other restructuring of the federal income tax
system. These developments could reduce the value of all municipal securities,
or the securities of particular issuers.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES (ALL SERIES). Each Series may
invest in restricted securities and Rule 144A securities. AMT International
Investments may not purchase a security restricted as to resale if, as a result
thereof, more than 10% of the Series' total assets would be invested in
restricted securities. AMT Liquid Asset Investments may not purchase a security
restricted as to resale if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the Series'
total assets would be invested in restricted securities that are illiquid.
Restricted securities cannot be sold to the public without registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"). Unless registered for sale,
these
- 52 -
<PAGE>
securities can be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to
an exemption from registration. Restricted securities are generally considered
illiquid. Rule 144A securities, although not registered, may be resold only to
qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act.
Foreign securities that are freely tradeable in their principal market are not
considered restricted securities even if they are not registered for sale in the
United States. Unregistered securities may also be sold abroad pursuant to
Regulation S under the 1933 Act. N&B Management, acting pursuant to guidelines
established by the trustees of Managers Trust, may determine that some
restricted or Rule 144A securities are liquid.
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series acknowledges that it is solely
responsible for all information or lack of information about that Portfolio and
Series in this Prospectus or in the SAI, and no other Portfolio or Series is
responsible therefor. The trustees of the Trust and of Managers Trust have
considered this factor in approving each Portfolio's and Series' use of a
combined Prospectus and SAI.
- 53 -
<PAGE>
NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
APPENDIX A TO PROSPECTUS
TOTAL RETURN ANALYSIS USING CONSTANT
ASSET ALLOCATION S&P "500"/2 YR.
U.S. TREASURY NOTES
1960 - 1996
FIXED ASSET ALLOCATION COMPARISON TO 100%
S&P "500"/2 YR. TREASURY NOTES S&P "500" ALLOCATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100/0 (100% S&P "500")
Return 11.09% 100.0%
Volatility 15.6% 100.0%
70/30
Return 10.06% 90.68%
Volatility 11.3% 72.8%
60/40
Return 9.68% 87.25%
Volatility 9.9% 63.3%
50/50
Return 9.27% 83.56%
Volatility 8.5% 54.6%
0/100
Return 6.95% 62.63%
Volatility 4.1% 26.6%
A-1
<PAGE>
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Prospectus
May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Balanced Portfolio
- ----------------------------------------
Neuberger&Berman ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST (the "Trust") is intended to
meet differing investment objectives and currently is comprised of seven
separate Portfolios, one of which is offered herein. While each portfolio (each
a "Portfolio" and collectively, "Portfolios") issues its own class of shares,
which in some instances have rights separate from other classes of shares, the
Trust is one entity with respect to certain important items (e.g., certain
voting rights).
Shares of the Trust are offered to life insurance companies ("Life
Companies") for allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for
the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies ("Variable Contracts"). Shares of the Balanced Portfolio are also
offered directly to qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans").
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE BALANCED
PORTFOLIO ONLY.
- ----------------------------------------
Each Portfolio invests all of its net investable assets in its
corresponding series (each a "Series") of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers
Trust"), an open-end management investment company. AMT Balanced Investments,
the Balanced Portfolio's corresponding Series, is managed by Neuberger&Berman
Management Incorporated ("N&B Management"). AMT Balanced Investments invests in
securities in accordance with an investment objective, policies, and limitations
identical to those of the Balanced Portfolio. The investment performance of the
Balanced Portfolio will directly correspond with the investment performance of
AMT Balanced Investments. This "master/feeder fund" structure is different from
that of many other investment companies which directly acquire and manage their
own portfolios of securities. For more information on this unique structure that
you should consider, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __.
Please read this Prospectus before investing in the Balanced Portfolio
and keep it for future reference. It contains information about the Balanced
Portfolio that a prospective investor should know before investing. A Statement
of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Portfolios and the Series, dated May
1, 1997, is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SAI is
incorporated herein by reference (so it is legally considered a part of this
Prospectus). You can obtain a free copy of the SAI by writing the Trust at 605
Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling the Trust at
800-877-9700.
The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
the Prospectus, SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information
regarding the Portfolios and the Series.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
<PAGE>
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The purchaser of a Variable Contract should read this Prospectus in
conjunction with the prospectus for his or her Variable Contract.
Date of Prospectus: May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY ................................................................... 1
The Portfolios and Series.......................................... 1
Risk Factors....................................................... 1
Management......................................................... 1
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach .......................... 2
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................................ 3
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios................................. 3
INVESTMENT PROGRAM.......................................................... 7
AMT Balanced Investments .......................................... 7
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover............................. 9
Other Investments ................................................. 9
Ratings of Debt Securities......................................... 9
Borrowings ........................................................ 10
Duration .......................................................... 11
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION..................................................... 11
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS........................................... 12
The Portfolios .................................................... 12
The Series ........................................................ 13
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE............................................ 14
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS............................... 15
Dividends and Other Distributions ................................. 15
Tax Status ........................................................ 15
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS...................................................... 15
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION............................................... 16
Trustees and Officers ............................................. 16
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor .... 17
Expenses .......................................................... 18
Expense Limitation................................................. 19
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent ................................ 19
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES................................. 20
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares ....................... 20
Distribution Plan ................................................. 20
SERVICES ................................................................... 21
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS.................................................. 21
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................... 28
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A TO PROSPECTUS................................................... A-1
- ii -
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
The Portfolios and Series
Each Portfolio of the Trust invests in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust that, in turn, invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations that are identical to those of
the Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust believe that this "master/feeder fund"
structure may benefit shareholders. For more information about the organization
of the Portfolios and the Series, including certain features of the
master/feeder fund structure, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __. For more details about AMT
Balanced Investments, its investments and their risks, see "Investment Program"
on page __, "Ratings of Debt Securities" on page __, "Borrowings" on page __,
and "Description of Investments" on page __.
A summary of important features of the Balanced Portfolio and its
corresponding Series appears below. You should also read the complete
descriptions of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series' investment
objectives and policies, which begin on page __, and related information. Of
course, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will meet its investment
objective.
Neuberger&Berman Investment Principal Series
Advisers Management Objective Investments
Trust
BALANCED PORTFOLIO Long-term capital growth Common stocks and
and reasonable current short-to-intermediate term
income without undue risk debt securities, primarily
to principal investment grade
================================================================================
Risk Factors
An investment in any Portfolio involves certain risks, depending upon
the types of investments made by its corresponding Series. Special risk factors
apply to investments, which may be made by AMT Balanced Investments, in foreign
securities, options and futures contracts, zero coupon bonds, and debt
securities rated below investment grade. AMT Balanced Investments may invest in
fixed income securities, the value of which is likely to decline in times of
rising interest rates and rise in times of falling interest rates. In general,
the longer the maturity of a fixed income security, the more pronounced is the
effect of a change in interest rates on the value of the security.
AMT Balanced Investments may invest up to 10% of the debt securities
portion of its investments, measured at the time of investment, in debt
securities that are below investment grade or, if unrated, deemed by N&B
Management to be of comparable quality ("comparable unrated securities").
Securities that are below investment grade as well as unrated securities are
often considered to be speculative and usually entail greater risk. For more
information on lower-rated securities, see "Ratings of Debt Securities" in this
Prospectus and "Fixed Income Securities" in the SAI.
Management
N&B Management, with the assistance of Neuberger&Berman, LLC
("Neuberger&Berman") as sub-adviser, selects investments for AMT Balanced
Investments. N&B Management also provides
- 1 -
<PAGE>
administrative services to the Series and the Portfolio and acts as distributor
of the shares of the Portfolio. See "Management and Administration" in this
Prospectus.
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach
AMT Balanced Investments (equity portion) is managed using a
growth-oriented investment approach. This approach seeks out stocks of companies
that are projected to grow at above-average rates and may appear poised for a
period of accelerated earnings.
The growth portfolio manager is willing to pay a higher share price in
the hope that the stock's earnings momentum will carry the stock's price higher.
As a stock's price increases based on strong earnings, the stock's original
price appears low in relation to the growth rate of its earnings. Sometimes this
happens when a particular company or industry is temporarily out of favor with
the market or under-researched. This strategy is called "growth at a reasonable
price."
In general, AMT Balanced Investments (equity portion) places a greater
emphasis on finding securities whose measures of fundamental value are low in
relation to the growth rate of their future earnings and cash flow, as projected
by the portfolio manager, and the Series is therefore willing to invest in
securities with prices that are somewhat higher multiples of earnings than
securities purchased by the other Series.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
The financial information in the following table for the Balanced
Portfolio as of December 31, 1996 has been audited by its independent auditors.
You may obtain further information about AMT Balanced Investments and the
performance of the Balanced Portfolio at no cost in the Trust's annual report to
shareholders. The auditor's reports are incorporated in the SAI by reference to
the annual report. Please call 800-877-9700 for free a copy of the annual
report. Also, see "Performance Information" in this Prospectus.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Balanced Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1996(2) 1995(2) 1994 1993
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $17.52 $14.51 $15.62 $14.90
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .34 .32 .30 .34
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) .75 3.06 (.80) .61
------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 1.09 3.38 (.50) .95
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.41) (.28) (.23) (.20)
Distributions (from capital gains) (2.28) (.09) (.38) (.03)
------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (2.69) (.37) (.61) (.23)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $15.92 $17.52 $14.51 $15.62
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(9) + 6.89% +23.76% -3.36% +6.45%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $173.2 $144.4 $179.3 $161.1
------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(7) 1.09% .99% .91% .90%
------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets(7) 1.84% 1.99% 1.91% 1.96%
------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(8) - 21% 55% 114%
------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 4 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period from
February 28, 1989(3)
to
December 31, 1989
1992 1991 1990
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $14.16 $11.72 $11.64 $10.00
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .40 .47 .49 .30
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) .72 2.16 (.27)(4) 1.34
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 1.12 2.63 .22 1.64
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.19) (.19) (.07) -
Distributions (from capital gains) (.19) - (.07) -
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.38) (.19) (.14) -
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $14.90 $14.16 $11.72 $11.64
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(9) +8.06% +22.68% +1.95% +16.40%(5)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $87.1 $28.3 $6.9 $0.6
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(7) .95% 1.10% 1.35% 1.70%(6)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets(7) 2.33% 3.00% 4.00% 3.28%(6)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(8) 82% 69% 77% 58%
--------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) February 28, 1989 is the date shares of the Balanced Portfolio were
first sold to the separate accounts pursuant to the public offering of
Trust shares.
4) The amounts shown at this caption for a share outstanding throughout
the year may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses
in securities for the year because of the timing of sales and
repurchases of Portfolio shares in relation to fluctuating market
values for the Portfolio.
5) Not annualized.
6) Annualized.
7) Since the commencement of operations, N&B Management voluntarily
assumed certain operating expenses of the Portfolio as described in
Note B of Notes to Financial Statements and in this Prospectus under
"Expense Limitation." Had N&B Management not undertaken such action,
the annualized ratios of expenses and net investment income to average
daily net assets would have been 2.78% and 2.20%, respectively, for the
period from February 28, 1989 to December 31, 1989. There was no
reduction of expenses for the years ended December 31, 1990 through and
including 1996.
8) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT
Balanced Investments from May 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995 and the year
ended December 31, 1996 were 55% and 87%, respectively.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
9) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year, and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Total return figures would have been lower if
N&B Management had not reimbursed certain expenses. Investment returns
and principal may fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more
or less than original cost. The total return information shown does not
reflect expenses that apply to the separate account or the related
insurance policies, and the inclusion of these charges would reduce the
total return figures for all years shown. Qualified Plans that are
direct shareholders of the Portfolio are not affected by insurance
charges.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The investment policies and limitations of the Balanced Portfolio and
its corresponding Series, AMT Balanced Investments, are identical. The Portfolio
invests only in its corresponding Series. Therefore, the following shows you the
kinds of securities in which AMT Balanced Investments invests. For an
explanation of some types of investments, see "Description of Investments" on
page __.
Investment policies and limitations of the Balanced Portfolio and its
corresponding Series are not fundamental unless otherwise specified in this
Prospectus or the SAI. Fundamental policies and limitations may not be changed
without shareholder approval. A non-fundamental policy or limitation may be
changed by the trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. There can be
no assurance that the Series and the Portfolio will achieve their objectives.
The Portfolio, by itself, does not represent a comprehensive investment program.
Additional investment techniques, features, and limitations concerning
AMT Balanced Investments' investment program are described in the SAI.
AMT Balanced Investments
The investment objective of AMT Balanced Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is long-term capital growth and reasonable current
income without undue risk to principal. This investment objective is fundamental
and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Portfolio and Series.
N&B Management anticipates that the Series' investments will normally
be managed so that approximately 60% of the Series' total assets will be
invested in common and preferred stocks and the remaining assets will be
invested in investment grade debt securities. However, depending on N&B
Management's views regarding current market trends, the common stock portion of
the Series' investments may be adjusted downward to as low as 50% or upward to
as high as 70%. At least 25% of the Series' assets will be invested in fixed
income securities.
N&B Management has analyzed the total return performance and volatility
over the last 37 years of the Standard & Poor's "500" Composite Stock Price
Index ("S&P 500"), an unmanaged average widely considered as representative of
general stock market performance. It has compared the performance and volatility
of the S&P "500" to that of several model balanced portfolios, each consisting
of a different fixed allocation of the S&P "500" and U.S. Treasury Notes having
maturities of 2 years. The comparison reveals that the model balanced portfolio
in which 60% was allocated to the S&P "500" (with the remaining 40% in 2-year
U.S. Treasury Notes) was able to achieve 87.3% of the performance of the S&P
"500," with only 63.3% of the volatility. Those model balanced portfolios in
which 70% and 50% were allocated to the S&P "500" were able to achieve 90.7% and
83.6%, respectively, of the performance of the S&P "500," with only 72.8% and
54.6% of the volatility, respectively. While the underlying securities in the
model balanced portfolios are not identical to the anticipated investments by
AMT Balanced Investments and represent past performance, N&B Management believes
that the results of its analysis show the potential benefits of a balanced
investment approach. A chart setting forth the study appears as Appendix A to
this Prospectus.
In the equity securities portion of its portfolio, AMT Balanced
Investments generally will invest in securities of small-, medium-, and
large-capitalization companies believed to have the maximum
- 7 -
<PAGE>
potential for long-term capital appreciation. It does not seek to invest in
securities that pay dividends or interest, and any such income is incidental.
The Series' growth investment program involves greater risks and share
price volatility than programs that invest in more undervalued securities.
Moreover, the Series does not follow a policy of active trading for short-term
profits. Accordingly, the Series may be more appropriate for investors with a
longer-range perspective. The Series uses a "growth at a reasonable price"
investment approach. When N&B Management believes that particular securities
have greater potential for long-term capital appreciation, the Series may
purchase such securities at prices with higher multiples to measures of economic
value (such as earnings or cash flow) than other Series. In addition, the Series
focuses on companies with strong balance sheets and reasonable valuations
relative to their growth rates. It also diversifies its investments into many
companies and industries.
Small-capitalization company stocks generally are considered to offer
greater potential for appreciation than securities of companies with larger
market capitalizations. Most small-capitalization company stocks pay low or no
dividends, and the Series seeks long-term appreciation, rather than income.
Small-capitalization company stocks also have higher risk and volatility,
because most are not as broadly traded as stocks of companies with larger
capitalizations and their prices thus may fluctuate more widely and abruptly.
Small-capitalization company securities are also less researched and often
overlooked and undervalued in the market.
In the debt securities portion of its investments, AMT Balanced
Investments will invest in a diversified portfolio primarily consisting of U.S.
Government and Agency securities and investment grade debt securities issued by
financial institutions, corporations, and others. "Investment grade" debt
securities are those receiving one of the four highest ratings from Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P"), or
another nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO").
Securities in which the Series may invest include mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements with respect to U.S. Government
and Agency securities, and foreign investments. The Series may invest in fixed,
variable or inflation-indexed debt securities.
AMT Balanced Investments may invest up to 10% of the debt securities
portion of its investments, measured at the time of investment, in fixed-income
securities that are below investment grade, including comparable unrated
securities. Securities rated below investment grade as well as comparable
unrated securities are often considered to be speculative and usually entail
greater risk. The Series will invest in debt securities rated no lower than B by
Moody's or S&P or, if unrated by either of those entities, comparable unrated
securities. The Series may invest up to 5% of the debt securities portion of its
investments, measured at the time of investment, in municipal securities when
N&B Management believes such securities may outperform other available issues.
The Series may purchase and sell covered call and put options, interest-rate
futures contracts, and options on those futures contracts and may engage in
lending portfolio securities. The Series' dollar-weighted average portfolio
duration may range up to four years, although the Series may invest in
individual securities of any duration. The Series' dollar-weighted average
maturity may range up to five years. For more information on lower rated
securities, see "Ratings of Debt Securities" in this Prospectus, "Fixed Income
Securities" in the SAI, and Appendix A of the SAI.
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Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover
While AMT Balanced Investments does not purchase securities with the
intention of profiting from short-term trading, the Series may sell portfolio
securities when the investment adviser believes that such action is advisable.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Balanced Portfolio and its
corresponding Series, and for the predecessor of the Portfolio for the period
prior to May 1, 1995, for 1996 and earlier years are set forth under "Financial
Highlights" in this Prospectus. The portfolio turnover rates for the Series
after May 1, 1995 are set forth in the Trust's annual report to shareholders and
in the "Notes to Financial Highlights" in this Prospectus.
Other Investments
For temporary defensive purposes, AMT Balanced Investments may invest
up to 100% of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Government and
Agency Securities, commercial paper and certain other money market instruments,
as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the foregoing. Also, for
temporary defensive purposes, the Series may adopt shorter weighted average
duration than normal.
To the extent that the Series is invested in temporary defensive
instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Ratings of Debt Securities
HIGH QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. High quality debt securities are securities that
have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical
rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as S&P, Moody's, Fitch Investors Services,
or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. in one of the two highest rating categories
(the highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not rated by any
NRSRO, such as U.S. Government and Agency securities, have been determined by
N&B Management to be of comparable quality.
INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Investment grade debt securities are those
receiving ratings from at least one NRSRO in one of the four highest rating
categories or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by N&B Management to
such rated securities. Securities rated by Moody's in its fourth highest
category (Baa) may have speculative characteristics; a change in economic
factors could lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
If the quality of securities held by the Series deteriorates so that
the securities would no longer satisfy its standards, the Series will engage in
an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities to the extent necessary to
ensure that the Series' holdings of such securities will not exceed 5% of the
Series' net assets.
LOWER-RATED SECURITIES. Debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB
by S&P and comparable unrated securities are considered to be below investment
grade. AMT Balanced Investments may invest up to 10% of the debt securities
portion of its investments, measured at the time of investment, in debt
securities that are below investment grade, but rated no lower than B by Moody's
or S&P, or comparable unrated securities. For purposes of these limits, the
definition of investment grade shall be as described above under "Investment
Grade Debt Securities." Securities
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rated below investment grade ("junk bonds") are deemed by Moody's and S&P (or
foreign statistical rating organizations) to be predominantly speculative with
respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in
accordance with the terms of the obligations. While such securities may be
considered predominantly speculative, as debt securities, they generally have
priority over equity securities of the same issuer and are generally better
secured.
Debt securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a
substantial risk of default or may be in default. Changes in economic conditions
or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price
volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuer of such securities to make
principal and interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt
securities. An economic downturn affecting the issuer may result in an increased
incidence of default. In the case of lower- rated securities structured as
zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a
greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile
than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash. The market for
lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated
securities. N&B Management will invest in such securities only when it concludes
that the anticipated return to the Portfolio on such an investment warrants
exposure to the additional level of risk. A further description of Moody's and
S&P's ratings is included in Appendix A to the SAI.
The value of the fixed income securities in which the Series may
invest, measured in the currency in which they are denominated, is likely to
decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the
value of the Series' fixed income investments may rise. The longer the period
remaining to maturity, the more pronounced is the effect of interest rate
changes on the value of a security.
Further information regarding the ratings assigned to securities
purchased by the Series and their meaning is included in the SAI and in the
Portfolio's and Series' annual report.
Borrowings
AMT Balanced Investments has a fundamental policy that it may not
borrow money, except that it may (1) borrow money from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes and not for leveraging or investment and (2) enter into
reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount
of borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the
Series' total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings). The Series does not expect to borrow money. As a
non-fundamental policy, the Series may purchase portfolio securities if its
outstanding borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5% of
its total assets. Dollar rolls are treated as reverse repurchase agreements for
purposes of this limitation.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed borrowing
limitations on registered variable insurance product funds. To comply with these
limitations, the Series, as a matter of operating policy, had undertaken that it
would not borrow more than 10% of its net asset value when borrowing for any
general purpose and would not borrow more than 25% of its net asset value when
borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For these purposes,
net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned less
outstanding liabilities at the time that any new or additional borrowing is
undertaken. The Series currently intends to comply with this borrowing
restriction only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
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Duration
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of debt securities to changes
in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the
securities, including payments occurring before the final repayment of
principal. N&B Management utilizes duration as a tool in portfolio selection
instead of the more traditional measure known as "term to maturity" in portfolio
selection for the debt securities portion of AMT Balanced Investments. "Term to
maturity" measures only the time until a debt security provides its final
payment, taking no account of the pattern of the security's payments prior to
maturity. Duration incorporates a bond's yield, coupon interest payments, final
maturity and call features into one measure. Duration therefore provides a more
accurate measurement of a bond's likely price change in response to a given
change in market interest rates. The longer the duration, the greater the bond's
price movement will be as interest rates change. For any fixed income security
with interest payments accruing prior to the payment of principal, duration is
always less than maturity.
Futures, options, and options on futures have durations which are
generally related to the duration of the securities underlying them. Holding
long futures or call option positions will lengthen the Series' duration by
approximately the same amount as would holding an equivalent amount of the
underlying securities. Short futures or put options have durations roughly equal
to the negative duration of the securities that underlie these positions, and
have the effect of reducing portfolio duration by approximately the same amount
as would selling an equivalent amount of the underlying securities.
There are some situations where even the standard duration calculation
does not properly reflect the interest rate exposure of a security. For example,
floating and variable rate securities often have final maturities of ten or more
years; however, their interest rate exposure corresponds to the frequency of the
coupon reset. Another example where the interest rate exposure is not properly
captured by duration is the case of mortgage-backed securities. The stated final
maturity of such securities is generally 30 years, but current and expected
prepayment rates are critical in determining the securities' interest rate
exposure. In these and other similar situations, N&B Management, where
permitted, will use more sophisticated analytical techniques that incorporate
the expected economic life of a security into the determination of its interest
rate exposure.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the Portfolio may be presented from time to
time in advertisements and sales literature. The Portfolio's "yield" is
calculated by dividing the Portfolio's annualized net investment income during a
recent 30-day period by the Portfolio's net asset value on the last day of the
period. The Portfolio's total return is quoted for the one-year period, the
five-year period and for the life of the Portfolio through the most recent
calendar quarter and is determined by calculating the change in value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment in the Portfolio for each of those periods. Total
return calculations assume reinvestment of all Portfolio dividends and
distributions from net investment income and net realized gains, respectively.
All performance information presented for the Portfolio is based on
past performance and does not predict or guarantee future performance. Share
prices may vary, and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original purchase price. Any Portfolio performance information
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presented will also include or be accompanied by performance information for the
Life Company separate accounts investing in the Trust which will take into
account insurance-related charges and expenses under such insurance policies and
contracts. Further information regarding the Portfolio's performance is
presented in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is available
without charge by calling 800-366-6264.
Advertisements concerning the Trust may from time to time compare the
performance of the Portfolio to various indices. Advertisements may also contain
the performance rankings assigned the Portfolio or its adviser by various
publications and statistical services. Any such comparisons or rankings are
based on past performance and the statistical computations performed by
publications and services, and are not necessarily indications of future
performance. Because the Portfolio is a managed investment vehicle investing,
through its corresponding Series, in a wide variety of securities, the
securities owned by the Series will not match those making up an index. Please
note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in
the individual securities that they track and that individuals cannot invest in
any index.
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS
The Portfolios
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994. The Trust is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has seven separate Portfolios. Each Portfolio invests all of its
net investable assets in its corresponding Series, in each case receiving a
beneficial interest in that Series. The trustees of the Trust may establish
additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of
shareholders. The assets of each Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and
the liabilities of each Portfolio are borne solely by that Portfolio and no
other.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each
Portfolio represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that
Portfolio only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and
other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable under Delaware
law, and shareholders have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any
additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual
meetings of shareholders of the Portfolios. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of a Portfolio only if required under the 1940 Act or
in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of that Portfolio entitled to vote. Pursuant to current
interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit voting
instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders
of a Portfolio will not be personally liable for the obligations of any
Portfolio; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of corporations. To guard against the risk
that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument
requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Portfolio contain a
statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the
Trust or Portfolio and provides for indemnification out of Trust
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or Portfolio property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for
Trust or Portfolio obligations, respectively.
The Series
Each Series is a separate series of Managers Trust, a New York common
law trust organized as of May 24, 1994. Managers Trust is registered under the
1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Managers
Trust has seven separate Series. The assets of each Series belong only to that
Series, and the liabilities of each Series are borne solely by that Series and
no other.
PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES. Each Portfolio is a "feeder" fund that
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net investable
assets in its corresponding Series (a "master" fund) having the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio. Accordingly, each Series
directly acquires its own securities and its corresponding Portfolio acquires an
indirect interest in those securities.
Each Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series is in the form
of a non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Series. Currently, each Portfolio is the sole
investor in its corresponding Series. It is possible that one or more Series, in
the future, may permit other institutional investors, including but not
necessarily limited to the managed separate accounts of life insurance
companies, to invest in the Series. All investors will invest in the Series on
the same terms and conditions as the Portfolios and will pay a proportionate
share of the expenses of the Series. The Portfolios do not sell their shares
directly to members of the general public. Other investors in the Series would
not be required to sell their shares at the same offering price as a Portfolio,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than a Portfolio, and
might charge a sales commission. Therefore, Portfolio shareholders may have
different returns than shareholders in another entity that invests exclusively
in the Series.
A Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series may be affected by
the actions of other large investors in the Series, if any. For example, if a
large investor in a Series other than a Portfolio redeemed its interest in the
Series, the Series' remaining investors (including the Portfolio) might, as a
result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower
returns.
Each Portfolio may withdraw its entire investment from its
corresponding Series at any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it
is in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. A
Portfolio might withdraw, for example, if there were other investors in the
Series with power to, and who did by a vote of all investors (including the
Portfolio), change the investment objective, policies, or limitations of the
Series in a manner not acceptable to the trustees of the Trust. A withdrawal
could result in a distribution in kind of securities (as opposed to a cash
distribution) by the Series. That distribution could result in a less
diversified portfolio of investments for the Portfolio and could affect
adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio's investment portfolio. If a Portfolio
decided to convert those securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage
fees or other transaction costs. If a Portfolio withdrew its investment from a
Series, the trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the
investment of all of the Portfolio's net investable assets in another pooled
investment entity having substantially the same investment objective as the
Portfolio or the retention by the Portfolio of its own investment manager to
manage its assets in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. The inability of the Portfolio to find a suitable replacement could
have a significant impact on shareholders.
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INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. Each Series normally will not hold meetings of
investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in a Series will be
entitled to vote in proportion to its relative beneficial interest in the
Series. On most issues subjected to a vote of investors, as required by the 1940
Act and other applicable law, a Portfolio will solicit proxies from its
shareholders and will vote its interest in the Series in proportion to the votes
cast by the Portfolio's shareholders. Pursuant to current interpretations of the
1940 Act, the Life Companies who are shareholders of the Portfolio will solicit
voting instructions from contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of Portfolio shareholders. If there are other investors in a
Series, there can be no assurance that any issue that receives a majority of the
votes cast by Portfolio shareholders will receive a majority of votes cast by
all Series investors; indeed, if other investors hold a majority interest in the
Series, they could have voting control of the Series.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in a Series, including a Portfolio, will be
liable for all obligations of the Series, but not of the other Series. However,
the risk of an investor in a Series incurring financial loss on account of such
liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Series had inadequate
insurance and was unable to meet its obligations out of its assets. Upon
liquidation of a Series, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Series available for distribution to investors.
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE
The Balanced Portfolio's shares are bought or sold at a price that is
the Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV") per share. The NAVs for the Portfolio
and its corresponding Series are calculated by subtracting liabilities from
total assets (in the case of the Series, the market value of the securities the
Series holds plus cash and other assets; in the case of the Portfolio, its
percentage interest in its corresponding Series, multiplied by the Series' NAV,
plus any other assets). The Portfolio's per share NAV is calculated by dividing
its NAV by the number of Portfolio shares outstanding and rounding the result to
the nearest full cent.
The Portfolio and its corresponding Series calculate their NAVs as of
the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), usually 4
p.m. Eastern time.
The Series (debt securities portion) generally values its securities on
the basis of bid quotations from independent pricing services or principal
market makers, or, if quotations are not available, by a method that the
trustees of Managers Trust believe accurately reflects fair value. The Series
periodically verifies valuations provided by the pricing services. Short-term
securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days may be valued at cost
which, when combined with interest earned, approximates market value.
The Series (equity portion) values its equity securities (including
options) listed on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange ("AMex"), other
national exchanges, or the NASDAQ market, and other securities for which market
quotations are readily available, at the latest sale price on the day NAV is
calculated. If there is no reported sale of such a security on that day, that
security is valued at the mean between its closing bid and asked prices. The
Series values all other securities and assets, including restricted securities,
by a method that the trustees of Managers Trust believe accurately reflects fair
value.
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DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Portfolio annually distributes substantially all of its share of
its corresponding Series' net investment income (net of the Portfolio's
expenses), net realized capital gains from investment transactions, and net
realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, normally in February.
The Portfolio offers its shares solely to separate accounts of the Life
Companies and to Qualified Plans. All dividends and other distributions are
distributed to the separate accounts and to the Qualified Plans and will be
automatically invested in Trust shares. Dividends and other distributions made
by the Portfolio to the separate accounts are taxable, if at all, to the extent
described in the prospectuses for the Variable Contracts.
Tax Status
Each Portfolio is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify annually for treatment as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part
of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that is distributed to its shareholders. Each
Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net income and gains to its
shareholders each year.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service that each Portfolio, as an investor in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the Series'
assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies as
a regulated investment company. That ruling also concluded that each such Series
will be treated as a separate partnership for Federal income tax purposes and
will not be a "publicly traded partnership," with the result that none of those
Series will be subject to Federal income tax (and, instead, each investor
therein will take into account in determining its Federal income tax liability
its share of the Series' income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits).
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their shareholders;
see the SAI for a more detailed discussion.
Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Portfolios serve as the underlying investments for Variable
Contracts issued through separate accounts of the Life Companies which may or
may not be affiliated. See "Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares" in
this Prospectus.
Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on
the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as
the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Series), which are in
addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards would
result in imposition
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of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with respect to the increase
in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2) provides that a
segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the Variable Contracts is
treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of the close of each
calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the diversification
requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than 55% of those
assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and securities of
other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set
forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described
above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such
value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such
value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations
all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each
United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a
separate issuer.
AMT Balanced Investments will be managed with the intention of
complying with these diversification requirements. It is possible that, in order
to comply with these requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be
made which would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.
Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder do not
currently address variable contract diversification in the context of a
master/feeder fund structure. As described under "Tax Status" above, the Trust
and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
concluding that the "look-through" rule of Section 817, which would permit the
segregated asset accounts to look through to the underlying assets of the
Series, will be available for the variable contract diversification test.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed diversification
requirements on registered variable insurance products funds investing in
non-U.S. securities. Under these requirements, a fund investing at least 80% of
its assets in non-U.S. securities had to be invested in at least five countries;
less than 80% but at least 60%, in at least four countries; less than 60% but at
least 40%, in at least three countries; and less than 40% but at least 20%, in
at least two countries, except that up to 35% of a fund's assets were permitted
to be invested in securities of issuers located in any of the following
countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. The
Trust and Managers Trust currently intend to comply with these diversification
requirements only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Trustees and Officers
The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust, who are currently the
same individuals, have overall responsibility for the operations of each
Portfolio and each Series, respectively. The SAI contains general background
information about each trustee and officer of the Trust and Managers Trust. The
officers of the Trust and Managers Trust who are officers and/or directors of
N&B Management and/or principals of Neuberger&Berman serve without compensation
from the Portfolios or the Series. The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust,
including a majority of those trustees
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who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or
Managers Trust, have adopted written procedures reasonably appropriate to deal
with potential conflicts of interest, including, if necessary, creating a
separate board of trustees of Managers Trust.
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor
N&B Management serves as the investment manager of the Series, as
administrator of the Portfolio, and as distributor of the shares of the
Portfolio. N&B Management and its predecessor firms have specialized in the
management of no-load mutual funds since 1950. In addition to serving the seven
Series, N&B Management currently serves as investment manager or investment
adviser of other mutual funds. Neuberger&Berman, which acts as sub-adviser for
the Series and other mutual funds managed by N&B Management, also serves as
investment adviser of one other investment company. These funds had aggregate
net assets of approximately $15.2 billion as of December 31, 1996.
As sub-adviser, Neuberger&Berman furnishes N&B Management with
investment recommendations and research information without added cost to the
Series. Neuberger&Berman is a member firm of the NYSE and other principal
exchanges and acts as the Series' principal broker in the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities and the sale of covered call options. Neuberger&Berman and
its affiliates, including N&B Management, manage securities accounts that had
approximately $44.7 billion of assets as of December 31, 1996. All of the voting
stock of N&B Management is owned by individuals who are principals of
Neuberger&Berman.
Theodore P. Giuliano is a principal of Neuberger&Berman and a director
and Vice President of N&B Management. Mr. Giuliano is the Manager of the Fixed
Income Group of Neuberger&Berman, which he helped to establish in 1984. The
Fixed Income Group manages fixed income accounts that had approximately $10.5
billion of assets as of December 31, 1996.
Thomas G. Wolfe and Mr. Giuliano are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of the debt securities portion of AMT Balanced
Investments. Mr. Wolfe has been primarily responsible for AMT Balanced
Investments (debt securities portion) since October 1995. Mr. Wolfe has been a
Senior Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income Group since July 1993, Director of
Fixed Income Credit Research since July 1993, and a Vice President of N&B
Management since October 1995. From November 1987 to June 1993, he was Vice
President in the Corporate Finance Department of Standard & Poor's Rating Group.
Mark R. Goldstein and Susan Switzer are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of the equity securities portion of AMT Balanced
Investments. Mr. Goldstein is a Vice President of N&B Management and a principal
of Neuberger&Berman. He has had primary responsibility for AMT Balanced
Investments (equity portion) since March 1993. Previously he was a securities
analyst and portfolio manager with that firm. Susan Switzer has been an
Assistant Vice President of N&B Management since March 1995, and a portfolio
manager for Neuberger&Berman since January 1995. She has had primary
responsibility for AMT Balanced Investments (equity portion) since January 1995.
Ms. Switzer was a research analyst and assistant portfolio manager for another
money management firm from 1989 to 1994.
N&B Management serves as distributor in connection with the offering of
the Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of the Portfolio's shares,
the Portfolio has authorized the distributor to give only such information and
to make only such statements and representations as are contained in the
Portfolio's Prospectus. The distributor is responsible only for information
given and statements and
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representations made in the Portfolio's Prospectus and is not responsible for
any information given or any statements or representations made by the Life
Companies or by brokers or salespersons in connection with Variable Contracts.
Neuberger&Berman acts as the principal broker for all Series to the
extent a broker is used in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in
the sale of covered call options, and for those services receives brokerage
commissions. In effecting securities transactions, the Series seeks to obtain
the best price and execution of orders. For more information, see the SAI.
The principals and employees of Neuberger&Berman and officers and
employees of N&B Management, together with their families, have invested over
$100 million of their own money in Neuberger&Berman Funds.
To mitigate the possibility that the Series will be adversely affected
by personal trading of employees, the Trust, Managers Trust, N&B Management, and
Neuberger&Berman have adopted policies that regulate securities trading in
personal accounts of the portfolio managers and others who normally come into
possession of information on portfolio transactions. These policies comply, in
all material respects, with the recommendations of the Investment Company
Institute.
Expenses
N&B Management provides investment management services to the Series
that include, among other things, making and implementing investment decisions
and providing facilities and personnel necessary to operate the Series. N&B
Management provides administrative services to the Portfolio that include
furnishing similar facilities and personnel for the Portfolio. With the
Portfolio's consent, N&B Management is authorized to subcontract some of its
responsibilities under its administration agreement with the Portfolio to third
parties. For such administrative and investment management services, N&B
Management is paid the following fees:
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Fees (as percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Administration
(Series) (Portfolio)
BALANCED 0.55% of first $250 million 0.30%
0.525% of next $250 million
0.50% of next $250 million
0.475% of next $250 million
0.45% of next $500 million
0.425% of over $1.5 billion
===============================================================================
The Portfolio bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as administrator of the Portfolio and as distributor of
its shares. The Series bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as investment manager of the Series. These expenses
include, but are not limited to, for the Portfolio and the Series, accounting
and legal fees, and compensation for trustees who are not affiliated with N&B
Management; for the Portfolio, transfer agent fees and the cost of printing and
sending reports and proxy materials to shareholders; and for the Series,
custodial fees for securities. Any expenses which are not directly attributable
to a specific Series of Managers Trust are allocated on the basis of the net
assets of the respective Series.
Expense Limitation
N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit the Portfolio's
expenses by reimbursing the Portfolio for its total operating expenses and its
pro rata share of its corresponding Series' total operating expenses, excluding
the compensation of N&B Management, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses,
brokerage commissions and transaction costs, that exceed, in the aggregate, 1%
per annum of the Portfolio's average daily net asset value. This undertaking is
subject to termination on 60 days' prior written notice to the Portfolio.
The effect of any expense limitation by N&B Management is to reduce
operating expenses of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series and thereby
increase total return.
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), Boston,
Massachusetts, acts as transfer and dividend paying agent for the Portfolio and
in so doing performs certain bookkeeping, data processing and administrative
services. All correspondence should be sent to State Street Bank & Trust
Company, P.O. Box 1978, Boston, MA 02105. State Street provides similar services
to the Series as the Series' transfer agent. State Street also acts as the
custodian of the Series' and the Portfolio's assets.
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DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares
Shares of the Trust are issued and redeemed in connection with
investments in and payments under the Variable Contracts issued through separate
accounts of the Life Companies which may or may not be affiliated with the
Trust. Shares of the Portfolio are also offered directly to Qualified Plans.
Shares of the Trust are purchased and redeemed at net asset value.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust have undertaken
to monitor the Trust and Managers Trust, respectively, for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Variable Contract
owners of the Life Companies and to determine what action, if any, should be
taken in the event of a conflict. The Life Companies and N&B Management are
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Boards. Due
to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interests of various Variable Contract owners participating in
the Trust and Managers Trust and the interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Trust and Managers Trust may conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one
or more Life Company separate accounts or Qualified Plans might withdraw its
investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices.
Redemptions will be effected by the separate accounts to meet
obligations under the Variable Contracts and by the Qualified Plans. Contract
owners do not deal directly with the Trust with respect to acquisition or
redemption of shares. The trustees of the Trust may refuse to sell shares of any
Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any
Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the trustees acting in good faith
and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state
laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution
Plan for each Portfolio of the Trust.
The Distribution Plan recognizes that N&B Management may use its assets
and resources, including its profits from administration fees paid by a
Portfolio, to pay expenses associated with the distribution of Portfolio shares.
However, N&B Management will not receive any separate fees for such expenses. To
the extent that any payments made by a Portfolio should be deemed to be indirect
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Portfolio will require N&B Management
to provide the Trust with quarterly reports of the amounts expended in
connection with financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of Portfolio shares, and the purpose for which such expenditure was made. The
Distribution Plan may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any time by
a vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The
Distribution Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific type
or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of expenses
for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Portfolio.
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SERVICES
N&B Management may use its assets and resources, including its profits
from administration fees paid by a Portfolio, to pay Life Companies for services
rendered to current and prospective owners of Variable Contracts. These may
include the provision of support services such as providing information about
the Trust and the Portfolios, the delivery of Trust documents, and other
services. Any such payments are made by N&B Management, and not by the Trust,
and N&B Management does not receive any separate fees for such expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS
In addition to the securities referred to in "Investment Programs"
herein, AMT Balanced Investments, as indicated below, may make the following
investments, among others, individually or in combination, although the Series
may not necessarily buy any or all of the types of securities or use any or all
of the investment techniques that are described. These investments may be
limited by the requirements with which the Series must comply if the Portfolio
is to qualify as a regulated investment company for tax purposes. The use of
hedging or other techniques is discretionary and no representation is made that
the risk of the Series will be reduced by the techniques discussed in this
section. For additional information on the following investments and on other
types of investments the Series may make, see the SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities are
obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. U.S. Government Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or other U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
Fannie Mae, formerly Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Student Loan Marketing Association
("SLMA"), Tennessee Valley Authority, and various federally chartered or
sponsored banks. Agency securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of
the issuer. U.S. Government and Agency securities include certain
mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency
securities are not guaranteed by the government and generally fluctuate
inversely with changing interest rates.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Series may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities that are illiquid, in that they cannot be expected to be sold within
seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. Due to the
absence of an active trading market, the Series may experience difficulty in
valuing or disposing of illiquid securities. N&B Management determines the
liquidity of the Series' securities, under supervision of the trustees of
Managers Trust. Securities which are freely tradeable in their country of origin
or in their principal market will not be considered illiquid securities even if
they are not registered for sale in the U.S.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. Treasury securities
and securities of other issuers whose principal value is adjusted daily in
accordance with changes to the Consumer Price Index. Interest is calculated on
the basis of the current adjusted principal value. The prices of
inflation-indexed securities decline in periods of deflation, but holders at
maturity receive no less than par. If inflation is lower than expected over the
life of the security, the Series may earn less on it than
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on a conventional bond. Any increase in principal value is taxable in the year
the increase occurs, even though holders do not receive cash representing the
increase until the security matures. Changes in market interest rates from
causes other than inflation will likely affect the market prices of
inflation-indexed securities in the same manner as conventional bonds. The U.S.
Treasury and other issuers have only recently begun issuing inflation-indexed
bonds. As such, there is little trading history of these securities, and there
can be no assurance that a liquid trading market in these instruments will
develop, although one is expected. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk
of higher transaction costs and the possibility that the Series may be forced to
liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign
securities. Foreign securities are those of issuers organized and doing business
principally outside the U.S., including non-U.S. governments, their agencies,
and instrumentalities. The Series may also invest in foreign securities
denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, which may also be affected by
the fluctuation of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar,
irrespective of the performance of the underlying investment. N&B Management
considers these factors in making investments for the Series. In addition, the
Series may enter into forward foreign currency contracts or futures contracts
(agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date) and related
options to manage currency risks and to facilitate transactions in foreign
securities. Although these contracts can protect the Series from adverse
exchange rate changes, they involve a risk of loss if N&B Management fails to
predict foreign currency values correctly.
The Series may only invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets,
measured at the time of investment, in foreign securities that are issued by
non-U.S. entities. The 10% limitation does not apply with respect to foreign
securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars, including ADRs. Foreign
securities (including those denominated in U.S. dollars and ADRs) are affected
by political or economic developments in foreign countries.
The Series may invest in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored
or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are
denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. Issuers of
the securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to
disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the unsponsored
ADR. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust
company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are
receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its
ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S.
dollars.
Investments in foreign securities could be affected by factors
generally not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include, but are
not limited to, varying custody, brokerage and settlement practices; difficulty
in pricing some foreign securities; less public information about issuers of
securities; less governmental regulation and supervision over issuance and
trading of securities; the unavailability of financial information or the
difficulty of interpreting financial information prepared under foreign
accounting standards; less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities
markets; the possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding
and other taxes; potentially adverse local, political, economic, social, or
diplomatic developments, the investment significance of which may be difficult
to discern; limitations on the movement of funds or other assets of the Series
between different countries; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and
enforcing contractual obligations; and the difficulty of assessing economic
trends in foreign countries. Investment in foreign
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securities also involves higher brokerage and custodian expenses than does
investment in domestic securities.
In addition, investing in securities of foreign companies and
governments may involve other risks which are not ordinarily associated with
investing in domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency
exchange rates and currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or
U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments or devaluations of
foreign currencies. A decline in the exchange rate would reduce the value of
certain portfolio securities irrespective of the performance of the underlying
investment. In addition, the Series may incur costs in connection with
conversion between various currencies. Investments in depositary receipts
(whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars) may be subject to exchange controls
and changes in rates of exchange with the U.S. dollar because the underlying
security is usually denominated in foreign currency. All of the foregoing risks
may be intensified in emerging industrialized and less developed countries.
JAPANESE INVESTMENTS. The Series may invest a portion of its assets in
securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of the Series may therefore be
affected by events affecting the Japanese economy and the exchange rate between
the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar. Japan has experienced a severe recession,
including a decline in real estate values and other events that adversely
affected the balance sheets of many financial institutions and indicate that
there may be structural weaknesses in the Japanese financial system. The effects
of this economic downturn may be felt for a considerable period and are being
exacerbated by the currency exchange rate. Japan is undergoing a period of
political instability, which may undercut its ability to promptly resolve
trading disputes with the U.S. Japan is heavily dependent on foreign oil. Japan
is located in a seismically active area, and severe earthquakes may damage
important elements of the country's infrastructure. Japanese economic prospects
may be affected by the political and military situations of its near neighbors,
notably North and South Korea, China and Russia.
FOREIGN CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
foreign corporate and government debt securities and may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated corporate and government debt
securities of foreign issuers.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Series may enter into forward contracts in
order to protect against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, to
facilitate transactions in foreign securities and to repatriate dividend or
interest income received in foreign currencies. The Series may enter into
contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise
in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase. The Series may
also enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against a
decline in value of its foreign currency denominated portfolio securities due to
a decline in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Contracts
to sell foreign currency could limit any potential gain which might be realized
by the Series if the value of the hedged currency increased.
If the Series enters into a forward contract to sell foreign currency,
it may be required to place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a
segregated account in an amount equal to the value of the Series' total assets
committed to the consummation of the forward contract. Although these contracts
can protect the Series from adverse exchange rates, they involve risk of loss if
N&B Management fails to predict foreign currency values correctly.
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PUT AND CALL OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The
Series may try to reduce the risk of securities price changes (hedge) or
generate income by writing (selling) covered call options against securities
held in its portfolio having a market value not exceeding 10% of its net assets
and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. The purchaser of
a call option acquires the right to buy a portfolio security at a fixed price
during a specified period. The maximum price the seller may realize on the
security during the option period is the fixed price. The seller continues to
bear the risk of a decline in the security's price, although this risk is
reduced by the premium received for writing the option.
The Series also may try to manage portfolio duration by entering into
interest-rate futures contracts traded on futures exchanges and purchasing and
writing options on futures contracts, and may try to reduce the risk of
securities price changes and expected changes in prevailing currency exchange
rates (hedge) and may write covered call options and purchase put options on
debt securities in its portfolios or on foreign currencies for hedging purposes
or for the purpose of producing income. The Series will write call options on a
security or currency only if it holds that security or currency or has the right
to obtain the security or currency at no additional cost. These investment
practices involve certain risks, including transactional expense, price
volatility and a high degree of leverage. The Series may engage in transactions
in futures contracts and related options only as permitted by regulations of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions including transactional expense,
price volatility and a high degree of leverage. The writing of options could
result in significant increases in the Series' turnover rate.
The primary risks in using put and call options, futures contracts, and
options on futures contracts, and forward contracts or options on foreign
currencies ("Hedging Instruments") are (1) imperfect correlation or no
correlation between changes in market value of the securities or currencies held
by the Series and the prices of the Hedging Instruments; (2) possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for Hedging Instruments and the resulting inability to
close out a Hedging Instrument when desired; (3) the fact that the use of
Hedging Instruments is a highly specialized activity that involves skills,
techniques and risks (including price volatility and a high degree of leverage)
different from those associated with the selection of the Series' securities;
(4) the fact that, although use of these instruments for hedging purposes can
reduce the risk of loss, it also can reduce the opportunity for gain, or even
result in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in hedged investments;
and (5) the possible inability of the Series to purchase or sell a security at a
time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for
the Series to sell a security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to
maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with its use of these
instruments. When the Series uses Hedging Instruments, the Series will place
cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account, or will "cover"
its position to the extent required by SEC staff policy. Futures, options and
forward contracts are considered derivatives. Losses that may arise from certain
futures transactions are potentially unlimited.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. In a when-issued or forward
commitment transaction, the Series commits to purchase securities in order to
secure an advantageous price and yield at the time of the commitment and pays
for the securities when they are delivered at a future date (generally within
two months). If the seller fails to complete the sale, the Series may lose the
opportunity to obtain a favorable price and yield. When-issued securities or
securities subject to
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a forward commitment may decline or increase in value during the period from the
Series' investment commitment to the settlement of the purchase which may
magnify fluctuation in the Series' NAV.
INDEXED SECURITIES. The Series may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or other financial
indicators. Most indexed securities are short-to-intermediate term fixed-income
securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to
the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. The value of indexed
securities may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates,
and indexed securities may have return characteristics similar to direct
investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the
underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the
underlying instrument itself.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS/SECURITIES LOANS. The Series may enter into repurchase
agreements and lend securities from its portfolio. In a repurchase agreement,
the Series buys a security from a Federal Reserve member bank or a securities
dealer and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price, at a
specified date, usually less than a week later. The underlying securities must
fall within the Series' investment policies and limitations (but not limitations
as to maturity or duration). The Series also may lend portfolio securities to
banks, brokerage firms, or institutional investors to earn income. Costs, delays
or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement or the
borrower of portfolio securities becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. N&B
Management monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers and repurchase agreement
sellers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Series sells securities to a bank or securities dealer and at the
same time agrees to repurchase the same securities at a higher price on a
specific date. During the period before the repurchase, the Series continues to
receive principal and interest payments on the securities. The Series will place
cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account to cover its
obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. In a dollar roll, the Series
sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts
to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a
specified future date from the same party. During the period before the
repurchase, the Series forgoes principal and interest payments on the
securities. The Series is compensated by the difference between the current
sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as
the "drop"), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls may increase
fluctuations in the Series' and its corresponding Portfolio's NAV and may be
viewed as a form of leverage. N&B Management monitors the creditworthiness of
parties to reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Series may invest in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Many convertible securities are rated
below investment grade, or are unrated.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in,
or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. These securities may be U.S. Government
Agency mortgage-backed securities, which are issued or guaranteed by a U.S.
Government Agency or instrumentality (though not necessarily backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States), such as GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC
certificates. Other mortgage-backed securities are issued by private issuers,
generally originators of and investors in
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mortgage loans, including savings associations, mortgage bankers, commercial
banks, investment bankers, and special purpose entities. These private
mortgage-backed securities may be supported by U.S. Government Agency
mortgage-backed securities or some form of non-government credit enhancement.
Mortgage-backed securities may have either fixed or adjustable interest rates.
Tax or regulatory changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market.
In addition, changes in the market's perception of the issuer may affect the
value of mortgage-backed securities. The rate of return on mortgage-backed
securities may be affected by prepayments of principal on the underlying loans,
which generally increase as interest rates decline; as a result, when interest
rates decline, holders of these securities normally do not benefit from
appreciation in market value to the same extent as holders of other non-callable
debt securities. N&B Management determines the effective life and duration of
mortgage-backed securities based on industry practice and current market
conditions. If N&B Management's determination is not borne out in practice, it
could positively or negatively affect the value of the Series when market
interest rates change. Increasing market interest rates generally extend the
effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities, increasing their sensitivity
to interest rate changes.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities represent interests in, or are
secured by and payable from pools of assets, such as consumer loans, CARS(sm)
("Certificates for Automobile Receivables"), credit card receivable securities,
and installment loan contracts. Although these securities may be supported by
letters of credit or other credit enhancements, payment of interest and
principal ultimately depends upon individuals paying the underlying loans. The
risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable, or inadequate
to support payments on asset-backed securities is greater than in the case of
mortgage-backed securities.
The Series may invest in trust preferred securities, which are a type
of asset-backed security. Trust preferred securities represent interests in a
trust formed by a parent company to finance its operations. The trust sells
preferred shares and invests the proceeds in debt securities of the parent. This
debt may be subordinated and unsecured. Income payments on the trust preferred
securities match the interest payments on the debt securities; if no interest is
paid on the debt securities, the trust will not make current payments on its
preferred securities. Unlike typical asset-backed securities, which have many
underlying payors and are usually overcollateralized, trust preferred securities
have only one underlying payor and are not overcollateralized. Issuers of trust
preferred securities and their parents currently enjoy favorable tax treatment.
If the tax characterization of trust preferred securities were to change, they
could be redeemed by the issuers, which could result in a loss to the Series.
OTHER INVESTMENTS. Although the Series ordinarily invests a substantial portion
of its assets in common stocks, when market conditions warrant it may invest in
preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks,
U.S. Government and Agency Securities, investment grade debt securities, or
money market instruments, or may retain assets in cash or cash equivalents. The
value of fixed-income securities in which the Series may invest is likely to
decline in times of rising market interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall,
the value of the Series' fixed income investments is likely to rise.
SHORT SELLING. The Series may attempt to limit exposure to a possible market
decline in the value of portfolio securities through short sales of securities
which N&B Management believes possess volatility characteristics similar to
those being hedged and may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To
effect a short sale, the Series will borrow a security from a brokerage firm to
make delivery to the buyer. The Series then is obligated to replace the security
borrowed by purchasing it at the
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market price at the time of replacement. Until the security is replaced, the
Series is required to pay to the lender any dividends and may be required to pay
a premium or interest.
The Series will realize a gain if the security declines in price
between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Series replaces the
borrowed security. The Series will incur a loss if the price of the security
increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the
amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the
Series may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. The successful
use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between
movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being
hedged.
The Series may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or owns securities giving it the
right, without payment of future consideration, to obtain an equal amount of
securities sold short. Short selling against-the-box may defer recognition of
gains and losses into a later tax period.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. Variable and floating rate securities
have interest rate adjustment formulas that help to stabilize their market
value. Many of these instruments carry a demand feature which permits the Series
to sell them during a determined time period at par value plus accrued interest.
The demand feature is often backed by a credit instrument, such as a letter of
credit, or by a creditworthy insurer. The Series may rely on such instrument or
the creditworthiness of the insurer in purchasing a variable or floating rate
security.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest currently;
instead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current
income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change. In
calculating its daily income, the Series accrues a portion of the difference
between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face value.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS. Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of
states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories and possessions and their
political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. The interest on
municipal obligations is exempt from federal income tax. Municipal obligations
include "general obligation" securities, which are backed by the full taxing
power of a municipality, and "revenue" securities, which are backed by the
income from a specific project, facility, or tax. Municipal obligations also
include industrial development and private activity bonds -- the interest on
which may be a tax preference item for purposes of the federal alternative
minimum tax - which are issued by or on behalf of public authorities and are not
backed by the credit of any governmental or public authority. "Anticipation
notes" are issued by municipalities in expectation of future proceeds from the
issuance of bonds, or from taxes or other revenues, and are payable from those
bond proceeds, taxes, or revenues. Municipal obligations also include tax-exempt
commercial paper, which is issued by municipalities to help finance short-term
capital or operating requirements. Current efforts to restructure the federal
budget and the relationship between the federal government and state and local
governments may impact the financing of some issuers of municipal securities.
Some states and localities are experiencing substantial deficits and may find it
difficult for political or economic reasons to increase taxes. Efforts are
underway that may result in a "flat tax" or other restructuring of the federal
income tax system. These developments could reduce the value of all municipal
securities, or the securities of particular issuers.
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RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
restricted securities and Rule 144A securities. Restricted securities cannot be
sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"). Unless registered for sale, these securities can be sold
only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from
registration. Restricted securities are generally considered illiquid. Rule 144A
securities, although not registered, may be resold only to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Foreign
securities that are freely tradeable in their principal market are not
considered restricted securities even if they are not registered for sale in the
United States. Unregistered securities may also be sold abroad pursuant to
Regulation S under the 1933 Act. N&B Management, acting pursuant to guidelines
established by the trustees of Managers Trust, may determine that some
restricted or Rule 144A securities are liquid.
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series acknowledges that it is
solely responsible for all information or lack of information about that
Portfolio and Series in the Joint Prospectus of the Trust or in the SAI, and no
other Portfolio or Series is responsible therefor. The trustees of the Trust and
of Managers Trust have considered this factor in approving each Portfolio's and
Series' use of a combined Prospectus and SAI.
- 28 -
<PAGE>
NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
APPENDIX A TO PROSPECTUS
TOTAL RETURN ANALYSIS USING CONSTANT
ASSET ALLOCATION S&P "500"/2 YR.
U.S. TREASURY NOTES
1960 - 1996
FIXED ASSET ALLOCATION COMPARISON TO 100%
S&P "500"/2 YR. TREASURY NOTES S&P "500" ALLOCATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------
100/0 (100% S&P "500")
Return 11.09% 100.0%
Volatility 15.6% 100.0%
70/30
Return 10.06% 90.68%
Volatility 11.3% 72.8%
60/40
Return 9.68% 87.25%
Volatility 9.9% 63.3%
50/50
Return 9.27% 83.56%
Volatility 8.5% 54.6%
0/100
Return 6.95% 62.63%
Volatility 4.1% 26.6%
A-1
<PAGE>
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
(for Qualified Plans)
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Prospectus
May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Balanced Portfolio
- ----------------------------------------
Neuberger&Berman ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST (the "Trust") is intended to
meet differing investment objectives and currently is comprised of seven
separate Portfolios, one of which is offered herein. While each portfolio (each
a "Portfolio" and collectively, "Portfolios") issues its own class of shares,
which in some instances have rights separate from other classes of shares, the
Trust is one entity with respect to certain important items (e.g., certain
voting rights).
Shares of the Trust are offered to life insurance companies ("Life
Companies") for allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for
the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies ("Variable Contracts"). Shares of the Balanced Portfolio are also
offered directly to qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans").
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE BALANCED
PORTFOLIO ONLY. THIS PROSPECTUS IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SALE OF SHARES
OF THE BALANCED PORTFOLIO TO QUALIFIED PLANS.
Each Portfolio invests all of its net investable assets in its
corresponding series (each a "Series") of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers
Trust"), an open-end management investment company. AMT Balanced Investments,
the Balanced Portfolio's corresponding Series, is managed by Neuberger&Berman
Management Incorporated ("N&B Management"). AMT Balanced Investments invests in
securities in accordance with an investment objective, policies, and limitations
identical to those of the Balanced Portfolio. The investment performance of the
Balanced Portfolio will directly correspond with the investment performance of
AMT Balanced Investments. This "master/feeder fund" structure is different from
that of many other investment companies which directly acquire and manage their
own portfolios of securities. For more information on this unique structure that
you should consider, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __.
Please read this Prospectus before investing in the Balanced Portfolio
and keep it for future reference. It contains information about the Balanced
Portfolio that a prospective investor should know before investing. A Statement
of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Portfolios and the Series, dated May
1, 1997, is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SAI is
incorporated herein by reference (so it is legally considered a part of this
Prospectus). You can obtain a free copy of the SAI by writing the Trust at 605
Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling the Trust at
800-877-9700.
The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
the Prospectus, SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information
regarding the Portfolios and the Series.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
<PAGE>
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Date of Prospectus: May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY ................................................................... 1
The Portfolios and Series.......................................... 1
Risk Factors....................................................... 1
Management......................................................... 1
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach .......................... 2
EXPENSE INFORMATION......................................................... 3
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................................ 5
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios................................. 5
INVESTMENT PROGRAM.......................................................... 9
AMT Balanced Investments .......................................... 9
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover............................. 10
Other Investments ................................................. 11
Ratings of Debt Securities......................................... 11
Borrowings ........................................................ 12
Duration .......................................................... 13
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION..................................................... 13
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS........................................... 14
The Portfolios .................................................... 14
The Series ........................................................ 15
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE............................................ 16
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS............................... 17
Dividends and Other Distributions ................................. 17
Tax Status ........................................................ 17
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS...................................................... 17
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION............................................... 18
Trustees and Officers ............................................. 18
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor .... 19
Expenses .......................................................... 20
Expense Limitation................................................. 21
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent ................................ 21
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES................................. 21
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares ....................... 21
Distribution Plan ................................................. 22
SERVICES ................................................................... 22
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS.................................................. 22
<PAGE>
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................... 29
APPENDIX A .................................................................A-1
APPENDIX B..................................................................B-1
HOW TO BUY SHARES..................................................B-2
HOW TO SELL SHARES.................................................B-4
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS...................B-6
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES ..............................................B-6
- ii -
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
The Portfolios and Series
Each Portfolio of the Trust invests in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust that, in turn, invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations that are identical to those of
the Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust believe that this "master/feeder fund"
structure may benefit shareholders. For more information about the organization
of the Portfolios and the Series, including certain features of the
master/feeder fund structure, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __. For more details about AMT
Balanced Investments, its investments and their risks, see "Investment Program"
on page __, "Ratings of Debt Securities" on page __, "Borrowings" on page __,
and "Description of Investments" on page __.
A summary of important features of the Balanced Portfolio and its
corresponding Series appears below. You should also read the complete
descriptions of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series' investment
objectives and policies, which begin on page __, and related information. Of
course, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will meet its investment
objective.
Neuberger&Berman Investment Principal Series
Advisers Management Objective Investments
Trust
BALANCED PORTFOLIO Long-term capital growth and Common stocks and
reasonable current income short-to-intermediate
without undue risk to principal term debt securities,
primarily investment
grade
================================================================================
Risk Factors
An investment in any Portfolio involves certain risks, depending upon
the types of investments made by its corresponding Series. Special risk factors
apply to investments, which may be made by AMT Balanced Investments, in foreign
securities, options and futures contracts, zero coupon bonds, and debt
securities rated below investment grade. AMT Balanced Investments may invest in
fixed income securities, the value of which is likely to decline in times of
rising interest rates and rise in times of falling interest rates. In general,
the longer the maturity of a fixed income security, the more pronounced is the
effect of a change in interest rates on the value of the security.
AMT Balanced Investments may invest up to 10% of the debt securities
portion of its investments, measured at the time of investment, in debt
securities that are below investment grade or, if unrated, deemed by N&B
Management to be of comparable quality ("comparable unrated securities").
Securities that are below investment grade as well as unrated securities are
often considered to be speculative and usually entail greater risk. For more
information on lower-rated securities, see "Ratings of Debt Securities" in this
Prospectus and "Fixed Income Securities" in the SAI.
Management
N&B Management, with the assistance of Neuberger&Berman, LLC
("Neuberger&Berman") as sub-adviser, selects investments for AMT Balanced
Investments. N&B Management also provides
- 1 -
<PAGE>
administrative services to the Series and the Portfolio and acts as distributor
of the shares of the Portfolio. See "Management and Administration" in this
Prospectus.
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach
AMT Balanced Investments (equity portion) is managed using a
growth-oriented investment approach. This approach seeks out stocks of companies
that are projected to grow at above-average rates and may appear poised for a
period of accelerated earnings.
The growth portfolio manager is willing to pay a higher share price in
the hope that the stock's earnings momentum will carry the stock's price higher.
As a stock's price increases based on strong earnings, the stock's original
price appears low in relation to the growth rate of its earnings. Sometimes this
happens when a particular company or industry is temporarily out of favor with
the market or under-researched. This strategy is called "growth at a reasonable
price."
In general, AMT Balanced Investments (equity portion) places a greater
emphasis on finding securities whose measures of fundamental value are low in
relation to the growth rate of their future earnings and cash flow, as projected
by the portfolio manager, and the Series is therefore willing to invest in
securities with prices that are somewhat higher multiples of earnings than
securities purchased by the other Series.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
EXPENSE INFORMATION
This section gives you certain information about the expenses of the
Balanced Portfolio and its corresponding Series. See "Performance Information"
in this Prospectus for important facts about the investment performance of the
Balanced Portfolio, after taking expenses into account.
==================================================
Shareholder Transaction
Expenses
==================================================
As shown by this table, the Portfolio imposes no transaction charges
when you buy or sell Portfolio shares.
Balanced Portfolio
Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases NONE
Sales Charge Imposed On Reinvested Dividends NONE
Deferred Sales Charges NONE
Redemption Fees NONE
Exchange Fees NONE
=======================================================
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(as percentage of average daily net assets)
=======================================================
The following tables show anticipated annual operating expenses for the
Balanced Portfolio, which are paid out of the assets of the Balanced Portfolio
and which include the Portfolio's pro rata portion of the operating expenses of
AMT Balanced Investments ("Total Operating Expenses"). Total Operating Expenses
exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary expenses.
The Balanced Portfolio pays N&B Management an administration fee based
on the Portfolio's average daily net assets. AMT Balanced Investments pays N&B
Management a management fee based on its average daily net assets; a pro rata
portion of this fee is borne indirectly by the Balanced Portfolio. "Management
and Administration Fees" in the following table are based on current
administration fees for the Balanced Portfolio and current management fees for
AMT Balanced Investments. For more information, see "Management and
Administration" in this Prospectus and "Investment Management, Advisory and
Administration Services" in the SAI.
The Balanced Portfolio and AMT Balanced Investments incur other
expenses for things such as accounting and legal fees, transfer agency fees,
custodial fees, printing and furnishing shareholder statements and reports and
compensating trustees who are not affiliated with N&B Management ("Other
Expenses"). "Other Expenses" in the following table are estimated amounts for
the Balanced Portfolio and AMT Balanced Investments for the current fiscal year.
All expenses are factored into the Portfolio's share prices and dividends and
are not charged directly to Portfolio shareholders.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
Management and 12b-1 Other Total Operating
Administration Fees Fees Expenses Expenses
================================================================================
Balanced Portfolio 0.85% None 0.24% 1.09%
================================================================================
The trustees of the Trust believe that the aggregate per share expenses
of the Balanced Portfolio and AMT Balanced Investments will be approximately
equal to the expenses the Portfolio would incur if its assets were invested
directly in the types of securities being held by AMT Balanced Investments. The
trustees of the Trust also believe that investment in AMT Balanced Investments
by investors in addition to the Balanced Portfolio may enable AMT Balanced
Investments to achieve economies of scale which could reduce expenses. The
expenses and, accordingly, the returns of other funds that may invest in AMT
Balanced Investments, may differ from those of the Balanced Portfolio.
As set forth under "Management and Administration-Expense Limitations"
on page ___, N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit the expenses of
the Portfolios, including the Balanced Portfolio, by reimbursing each Portfolio
for its Total Operating Expenses and its pro rata share of its corresponding
Series' Total Operating Expenses, if necessary.
To illustrate the effect of Total Operating Expenses, let's assume that
the Balanced Portfolio's annual return is 5% and that it had annual Total
Operating Expenses described in the table above. For every $1,000 you invested
in the Balanced Portfolio, you would have paid the following amounts of total
expenses if you closed your account at the end of each of the following time
periods:
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
================================================================================
Balanced Portfolio $11 $35 $60 $133
================================================================================
The assumption in this example of a 5% annual return is required by
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to all mutual
funds. The information in the preceding tables should not be considered a
representation of past or future expenses or rates of return; actual expenses or
returns may be greater or less than those shown.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
The financial information in the following table for the Balanced
Portfolio as of December 31, 1996 has been audited by its independent auditors.
You may obtain further information about AMT Balanced Investments and the
performance of the Balanced Portfolio at no cost in the Trust's annual report to
shareholders. The auditor's reports are incorporated in the SAI by reference to
the annual report. Please call 800-877-9700 for free a copy of the annual
report. Also, see "Performance Information" in this Prospectus.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Balanced Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1996(2) 1995(2) 1994 1993
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $17.52 $14.51 $15.62 $14.90
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .34 .32 .30 .34
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) .75 3.06 (.80) .61
------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 1.09 3.38 (.50) .95
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.41) (.28) (.23) (.20)
Distributions (from capital gains) (2.28) (.09) (.38) (.03)
------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (2.69) (.37) (.61) (.23)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $15.92 $17.52 $14.51 $15.62
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(9) + 6.89% +23.76% -3.36% +6.45%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $173.2 $144.4 $179.3 $161.1
------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(7) 1.09% .99% .91% .90%
------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets(7) 1.84% 1.99% 1.91% 1.96%
------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(8) - 21% 55% 114%
------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 6 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Period from
February 28, 1989(3)
to
December 31, 1989
1992 1991 1990
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $14.16 $11.72 $11.64 $10.00
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .40 .47 .49 .30
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) .72 2.16 (.27)(4) 1.34
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 1.12 2.63 .22 1.64
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.19) (.19) (.07) -
Distributions (from capital gains) (.19) - (.07) -
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.38) (.19) (.14) -
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $14.90 $14.16 $11.72 $11.64
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(9) +8.06% +22.68% +1.95% +16.40%(5)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $87.1 $28.3 $6.9 $0.6
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(7) .95% 1.10% 1.35% 1.70%(6)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average Net Assets(7) 2.33% 3.00% 4.00% 3.28%(6)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(8) 82% 69% 77% 58%
--------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) February 28, 1989 is the date shares of the Balanced Portfolio were
first sold to the separate accounts pursuant to the public offering of
Trust shares.
4) The amounts shown at this caption for a share outstanding throughout
the year may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses
in securities for the year because of the timing of sales and
repurchases of Portfolio shares in relation to fluctuating market
values for the Portfolio.
5) Not annualized.
6) Annualized.
7) Since the commencement of operations, N&B Management voluntarily
assumed certain operating expenses of the Portfolio as described in
Note B of Notes to Financial Statements and in this Prospectus under
"Expense Limitation." Had N&B Management not undertaken such action,
the annualized ratios of expenses and net investment income to average
daily net assets would have been 2.78% and 2.20%, respectively, for the
period from February 28, 1989 to December 31, 1989. There was no
reduction of expenses for the years ended December 31, 1990 through and
including 1996.
8) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT
Balanced Investments from May 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995 and the year
ended December 31, 1996 were 55% and 87%, respectively.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
9) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year, and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Total return figures would have been lower if
N&B Management had not reimbursed certain expenses. Investment returns
and principal may fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more
or less than original cost. The total return information shown does not
reflect expenses that apply to the separate account or the related
insurance policies, and the inclusion of these charges would reduce the
total return figures for all years shown. Qualified Plans that are
direct shareholders of the Portfolio are not affected by insurance
charges.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The investment policies and limitations of the Balanced Portfolio and
its corresponding Series, AMT Balanced Investments, are identical. The Portfolio
invests only in its corresponding Series. Therefore, the following shows you the
kinds of securities in which AMT Balanced Investments invests. For an
explanation of some types of investments, see "Description of Investments" on
page __.
Investment policies and limitations of the Balanced Portfolio and its
corresponding Series are not fundamental unless otherwise specified in this
Prospectus or the SAI. Fundamental policies and limitations may not be changed
without shareholder approval. A non-fundamental policy or limitation may be
changed by the trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. There can be
no assurance that the Series and the Portfolio will achieve their objectives.
The Portfolio, by itself, does not represent a comprehensive investment program.
Additional investment techniques, features, and limitations concerning
AMT Balanced Investments' investment program are described in the SAI.
AMT Balanced Investments
The investment objective of AMT Balanced Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is long-term capital growth and reasonable current
income without undue risk to principal. This investment objective is fundamental
and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Portfolio and Series.
N&B Management anticipates that the Series' investments will normally
be managed so that approximately 60% of the Series' total assets will be
invested in common and preferred stocks and the remaining assets will be
invested in investment grade debt securities. However, depending on N&B
Management's views regarding current market trends, the common stock portion of
the Series' investments may be adjusted downward to as low as 50% or upward to
as high as 70%. At least 25% of the Series' assets will be invested in fixed
income securities.
N&B Management has analyzed the total return performance and volatility
over the last 37 years of the Standard & Poor's "500" Composite Stock Price
Index ("S&P 500"), an unmanaged average widely considered as representative of
general stock market performance. It has compared the performance and volatility
of the S&P "500" to that of several model balanced portfolios, each consisting
of a different fixed allocation of the S&P "500" and U.S. Treasury Notes having
maturities of 2 years. The comparison reveals that the model balanced portfolio
in which 60% was allocated to the S&P "500" (with the remaining 40% in 2-year
U.S. Treasury Notes) was able to achieve 87.3% of the performance of the S&P
"500," with only 63.3% of the volatility. Those model balanced portfolios in
which 70% and 50% were allocated to the S&P "500" were able to achieve 90.7% and
83.6%, respectively, of the performance of the S&P "500," with only 72.8% and
54.6% of the volatility, respectively. While the underlying securities in the
model balanced portfolios are not identical to the anticipated investments by
AMT Balanced Investments and represent past performance, N&B Management believes
that the results of its analysis show the potential benefits of a balanced
investment approach. A chart setting forth the study appears as Appendix A to
this Prospectus.
In the equity securities portion of its portfolio, AMT Balanced
Investments generally will invest in securities of small-, medium-, and
large-capitalization companies believed to have the maximum
- 9 -
<PAGE>
potential for long-term capital appreciation. It does not seek to invest in
securities that pay dividends or interest, and any such income is incidental.
The Series' growth investment program involves greater risks and share
price volatility than programs that invest in more undervalued securities.
Moreover, the Series does not follow a policy of active trading for short-term
profits. Accordingly, the Series may be more appropriate for investors with a
longer-range perspective. The Series uses a "growth at a reasonable price"
investment approach. When N&B Management believes that particular securities
have greater potential for long-term capital appreciation, the Series may
purchase such securities at prices with higher multiples to measures of economic
value (such as earnings or cash flow) than other Series. In addition, the Series
focuses on companies with strong balance sheets and reasonable valuations
relative to their growth rates. It also diversifies its investments into many
companies and industries.
Small-capitalization company stocks generally are considered to offer
greater potential for appreciation than securities of companies with larger
market capitalizations. Most small-capitalization company stocks pay low or no
dividends, and the Series seeks long-term appreciation, rather than income.
Small-capitalization company stocks also have higher risk and volatility,
because most are not as broadly traded as stocks of companies with larger
capitalizations and their prices thus may fluctuate more widely and abruptly.
Small-capitalization company securities are also less researched and often
overlooked and undervalued in the market.
In the debt securities portion of its investments, AMT Balanced
Investments will invest in a diversified portfolio primarily consisting of U.S.
Government and Agency securities and investment grade debt securities issued by
financial institutions, corporations, and others. "Investment grade" debt
securities are those receiving one of the four highest ratings from Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P"), or
another nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO").
Securities in which the Series may invest include mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements with respect to U.S. Government
and Agency securities, and foreign investments. The Series may invest in fixed,
variable or inflation-indexed debt securities.
AMT Balanced Investments may invest up to 10% of the debt securities
portion of its investments, measured at the time of investment, in fixed-income
securities that are below investment grade, including comparable unrated
securities. Securities rated below investment grade as well as comparable
unrated securities are often considered to be speculative and usually entail
greater risk. The Series will invest in debt securities rated no lower than B by
Moody's or S&P or, if unrated by either of those entities, comparable unrated
securities. The Series may invest up to 5% of the debt securities portion of its
investments, measured at the time of investment, in municipal securities when
N&B Management believes such securities may outperform other available issues.
The Series may purchase and sell covered call and put options, interest-rate
futures contracts, and options on those futures contracts and may engage in
lending portfolio securities. The Series' dollar-weighted average portfolio
duration may range up to four years, although the Series may invest in
individual securities of any duration. The Series' dollar-weighted average
maturity may range up to five years. For more information on lower rated
securities, see "Ratings of Debt Securities" in this Prospectus, "Fixed Income
Securities" in the SAI, and Appendix A of the SAI.
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover
- 10 -
<PAGE>
While AMT Balanced Investments does not purchase securities with the
intention of profiting from short-term trading, the Series may sell portfolio
securities when the investment adviser believes that such action is advisable.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Balanced Portfolio and its
corresponding Series, and for the predecessor of the Portfolio for the period
prior to May 1, 1995, for 1996 and earlier years are set forth under "Financial
Highlights" in this Prospectus. The portfolio turnover rates for the Series
after May 1, 1995 are set forth in the Trust's annual report to shareholders and
in the "Notes to Financial Highlights" in this Prospectus.
Other Investments
For temporary defensive purposes, AMT Balanced Investments may invest
up to 100% of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Government and
Agency Securities, commercial paper and certain other money market instruments,
as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the foregoing. Also, for
temporary defensive purposes, the Series may adopt shorter weighted average
duration than normal.
To the extent that the Series is invested in temporary defensive
instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Ratings of Debt Securities
HIGH QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. High quality debt securities are securities that
have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical
rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as S&P, Moody's, Fitch Investors Services,
or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. in one of the two highest rating categories
(the highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not rated by any
NRSRO, such as U.S. Government and Agency securities, have been determined by
N&B Management to be of comparable quality.
INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Investment grade debt securities are those
receiving ratings from at least one NRSRO in one of the four highest rating
categories or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by N&B Management to
such rated securities. Securities rated by Moody's in its fourth highest
category (Baa) may have speculative characteristics; a change in economic
factors could lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
If the quality of securities held by the Series deteriorates so that
the securities would no longer satisfy its standards, the Series will engage in
an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities to the extent necessary to
ensure that the Series' holdings of such securities will not exceed 5% of the
Series' net assets.
LOWER-RATED SECURITIES. Debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB
by S&P and comparable unrated securities are considered to be below investment
grade. AMT Balanced Investments may invest up to 10% of the debt securities
portion of its investments, measured at the time of investment, in debt
securities that are below investment grade, but rated no lower than B by Moody's
or S&P, or comparable unrated securities. For purposes of these limits, the
definition of investment grade shall be as described above under "Investment
Grade Debt Securities." Securities rated below investment grade ("junk bonds")
are deemed by Moody's and S&P (or foreign statistical rating organizations) to
be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay
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interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations.
While such securities may be considered predominantly speculative, as debt
securities, they generally have priority over equity securities of the same
issuer and are generally better secured.
Debt securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a
substantial risk of default or may be in default. Changes in economic conditions
or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price
volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuer of such securities to make
principal and interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt
securities. An economic downturn affecting the issuer may result in an increased
incidence of default. In the case of lower- rated securities structured as
zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a
greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile
than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash. The market for
lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated
securities. N&B Management will invest in such securities only when it concludes
that the anticipated return to the Portfolio on such an investment warrants
exposure to the additional level of risk. A further description of Moody's and
S&P's ratings is included in Appendix A to the SAI.
The value of the fixed income securities in which the Series may
invest, measured in the currency in which they are denominated, is likely to
decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the
value of the Series' fixed income investments may rise. The longer the period
remaining to maturity, the more pronounced is the effect of interest rate
changes on the value of a security.
Further information regarding the ratings assigned to securities
purchased by the Series and their meaning is included in the SAI and in the
Portfolio's and Series' annual report.
Borrowings
AMT Balanced Investments has a fundamental policy that it may not
borrow money, except that it may (1) borrow money from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes and not for leveraging or investment and (2) enter into
reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount
of borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the
Series' total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings). The Series does not expect to borrow money. As a
non-fundamental policy, the Series may purchase portfolio securities if its
outstanding borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5% of
its total assets. Dollar rolls are treated as reverse repurchase agreements for
purposes of this limitation.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed borrowing
limitations on registered variable insurance product funds. To comply with these
limitations, the Series, as a matter of operating policy, had undertaken that it
would not borrow more than 10% of its net asset value when borrowing for any
general purpose and would not borrow more than 25% of its net asset value when
borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For these purposes,
net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned less
outstanding liabilities at the time that any new or additional borrowing is
undertaken. The Series currently intends to comply with this borrowing
restriction only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
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Duration
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of debt securities to changes
in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the
securities, including payments occurring before the final repayment of
principal. N&B Management utilizes duration as a tool in portfolio selection
instead of the more traditional measure known as "term to maturity" in portfolio
selection for the debt securities portion of AMT Balanced Investments. "Term to
maturity" measures only the time until a debt security provides its final
payment, taking no account of the pattern of the security's payments prior to
maturity. Duration incorporates a bond's yield, coupon interest payments, final
maturity and call features into one measure. Duration therefore provides a more
accurate measurement of a bond's likely price change in response to a given
change in market interest rates. The longer the duration, the greater the bond's
price movement will be as interest rates change. For any fixed income security
with interest payments accruing prior to the payment of principal, duration is
always less than maturity.
Futures, options, and options on futures have durations which are
generally related to the duration of the securities underlying them. Holding
long futures or call option positions will lengthen the Series' duration by
approximately the same amount as would holding an equivalent amount of the
underlying securities. Short futures or put options have durations roughly equal
to the negative duration of the securities that underlie these positions, and
have the effect of reducing portfolio duration by approximately the same amount
as would selling an equivalent amount of the underlying securities.
There are some situations where even the standard duration calculation
does not properly reflect the interest rate exposure of a security. For example,
floating and variable rate securities often have final maturities of ten or more
years; however, their interest rate exposure corresponds to the frequency of the
coupon reset. Another example where the interest rate exposure is not properly
captured by duration is the case of mortgage-backed securities. The stated final
maturity of such securities is generally 30 years, but current and expected
prepayment rates are critical in determining the securities' interest rate
exposure. In these and other similar situations, N&B Management, where
permitted, will use more sophisticated analytical techniques that incorporate
the expected economic life of a security into the determination of its interest
rate exposure.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the Portfolio may be presented from time to
time in advertisements and sales literature. The Portfolio's "yield" is
calculated by dividing the Portfolio's annualized net investment income during a
recent 30-day period by the Portfolio's net asset value on the last day of the
period. The Portfolio's total return is quoted for the one-year period, the
five-year period and for the life of the Portfolio through the most recent
calendar quarter and is determined by calculating the change in value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment in the Portfolio for each of those periods. Total
return calculations assume reinvestment of all Portfolio dividends and
distributions from net investment income and net realized gains, respectively.
All performance information presented for the Portfolio is based on
past performance and does not predict or guarantee future performance. Share
prices may vary, and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original purchase price. Further information regarding the Portfolio's
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performance is presented in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is
available without charge by calling 800-366-6264.
Advertisements concerning the Trust may from time to time compare the
performance of the Portfolio to various indices. Advertisements may also contain
the performance rankings assigned the Portfolio or its adviser by various
publications and statistical services. Any such comparisons or rankings are
based on past performance and the statistical computations performed by
publications and services, and are not necessarily indications of future
performance. Because the Portfolio is a managed investment vehicle investing,
through its corresponding Series, in a wide variety of securities, the
securities owned by the Series will not match those making up an index. Please
note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in
the individual securities that they track and that individuals cannot invest in
any index.
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS
The Portfolios
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994. The Trust is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has seven separate Portfolios. Each Portfolio invests all of its
net investable assets in its corresponding Series, in each case receiving a
beneficial interest in that Series. The trustees of the Trust may establish
additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of
shareholders. The assets of each Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and
the liabilities of each Portfolio are borne solely by that Portfolio and no
other.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each
Portfolio represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that
Portfolio only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and
other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable under Delaware
law, and shareholders have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any
additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual
meetings of shareholders of the Portfolios. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of a Portfolio only if required under the 1940 Act or
in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of that Portfolio entitled to vote. Pursuant to current
interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit voting
instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders
of a Portfolio will not be personally liable for the obligations of any
Portfolio; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of corporations. To guard against the risk
that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument
requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Portfolio contain a
statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the
Trust or Portfolio and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Portfolio
property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or
Portfolio obligations, respectively.
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The Series
Each Series is a separate series of Managers Trust, a New York common
law trust organized as of May 24, 1994. Managers Trust is registered under the
1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Managers
Trust has seven separate Series. The assets of each Series belong only to that
Series, and the liabilities of each Series are borne solely by that Series and
no other.
PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES. Each Portfolio is a "feeder" fund that
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net investable
assets in its corresponding Series (a "master" fund) having the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio. Accordingly, each Series
directly acquires its own securities and its corresponding Portfolio acquires an
indirect interest in those securities.
Each Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series is in the form
of a non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Series. Currently, each Portfolio is the sole
investor in its corresponding Series. It is possible that one or more Series, in
the future, may permit other institutional investors, including but not
necessarily limited to the managed separate accounts of life insurance
companies, to invest in the Series. All investors will invest in the Series on
the same terms and conditions as the Portfolios and will pay a proportionate
share of the expenses of the Series. The Portfolios do not sell their shares
directly to members of the general public. Other investors in the Series would
not be required to sell their shares at the same offering price as a Portfolio,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than a Portfolio, and
might charge a sales commission. Therefore, Portfolio shareholders may have
different returns than shareholders in another entity that invests exclusively
in the Series.
A Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series may be affected by
the actions of other large investors in the Series, if any. For example, if a
large investor in a Series other than a Portfolio redeemed its interest in the
Series, the Series' remaining investors (including the Portfolio) might, as a
result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower
returns.
Each Portfolio may withdraw its entire investment from its
corresponding Series at any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it
is in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. A
Portfolio might withdraw, for example, if there were other investors in the
Series with power to, and who did by a vote of all investors (including the
Portfolio), change the investment objective, policies, or limitations of the
Series in a manner not acceptable to the trustees of the Trust. A withdrawal
could result in a distribution in kind of securities (as opposed to a cash
distribution) by the Series. That distribution could result in a less
diversified portfolio of investments for the Portfolio and could affect
adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio's investment portfolio. If a Portfolio
decided to convert those securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage
fees or other transaction costs. If a Portfolio withdrew its investment from a
Series, the trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the
investment of all of the Portfolio's net investable assets in another pooled
investment entity having substantially the same investment objective as the
Portfolio or the retention by the Portfolio of its own investment manager to
manage its assets in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. The inability of the Portfolio to find a suitable replacement could
have a significant impact on shareholders.
INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. Each Series normally will not hold meetings of
investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in a Series will be
entitled to vote in proportion to
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its relative beneficial interest in the Series. On most issues subjected to a
vote of investors, as required by the 1940 Act and other applicable law, a
Portfolio will solicit proxies from its shareholders and will vote its interest
in the Series in proportion to the votes cast by the Portfolio's shareholders.
Pursuant to current interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies who are
shareholders of the Portfolio will solicit voting instructions from contract
owners with respect to any matters that are presented to a vote of Portfolio
shareholders. If there are other investors in a Series, there can be no
assurance that any issue that receives a majority of the votes cast by Portfolio
shareholders will receive a majority of votes cast by all Series investors;
indeed, if other investors hold a majority interest in the Series, they could
have voting control of the Series.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in a Series, including a Portfolio, will be
liable for all obligations of the Series, but not of the other Series. However,
the risk of an investor in a Series incurring financial loss on account of such
liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Series had inadequate
insurance and was unable to meet its obligations out of its assets. Upon
liquidation of a Series, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Series available for distribution to investors.
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE
The Balanced Portfolio's shares are bought or sold at a price that is
the Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV") per share. The NAVs for the Portfolio
and its corresponding Series are calculated by subtracting liabilities from
total assets (in the case of the Series, the market value of the securities the
Series holds plus cash and other assets; in the case of the Portfolio, its
percentage interest in its corresponding Series, multiplied by the Series' NAV,
plus any other assets). The Portfolio's per share NAV is calculated by dividing
its NAV by the number of Portfolio shares outstanding and rounding the result to
the nearest full cent.
The Portfolio and its corresponding Series calculate their NAVs as of
the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), usually 4
p.m. Eastern time.
The Series (debt securities portion) generally values its securities on
the basis of bid quotations from independent pricing services or principal
market makers, or, if quotations are not available, by a method that the
trustees of Managers Trust believe accurately reflects fair value. The Series
periodically verifies valuations provided by the pricing services. Short-term
securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days may be valued at cost
which, when combined with interest earned, approximates market value.
The Series (equity portion) values its equity securities (including
options) listed on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange ("AMex"), other
national exchanges, or the NASDAQ market, and other securities for which market
quotations are readily available, at the latest sale price on the day NAV is
calculated. If there is no reported sale of such a security on that day, that
security is valued at the mean between its closing bid and asked prices. The
Series values all other securities and assets, including restricted securities,
by a method that the trustees of Managers Trust believe accurately reflects fair
value.
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DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Portfolio annually distributes substantially all of its share of
its corresponding Series' net investment income (net of the Portfolio's
expenses), net realized capital gains from investment transactions, and net
realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, normally in February.
The Portfolio offers its shares solely to separate accounts of the Life
Companies and to Qualified Plans. All dividends and other distributions are
distributed to the separate accounts and to the Qualified Plans and will be
automatically invested in Trust shares.
Tax Status
Each Portfolio is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify annually for treatment as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part
of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that is distributed to its shareholders. Each
Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net income and gains to its
shareholders each year.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service that each Portfolio, as an investor in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the Series'
assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies as
a regulated investment company. That ruling also concluded that each such Series
will be treated as a separate partnership for Federal income tax purposes and
will not be a "publicly traded partnership," with the result that none of those
Series will be subject to Federal income tax (and, instead, each investor
therein will take into account in determining its Federal income tax liability
its share of the Series' income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits).
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their shareholders;
see the SAI for a more detailed discussion.
Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Portfolios serve as the underlying investments for Variable
Contracts issued through separate accounts of the Life Companies which may or
may not be affiliated. See "Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares" in
this Prospectus.
Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on
the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as
the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Series), which are in
addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards would
result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with
respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2)
provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such
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as the Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards
if, as of the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the
diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than
55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set
forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described
above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such
value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such
value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations
all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each
United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a
separate issuer.
AMT Balanced Investments will be managed with the intention of
complying with these diversification requirements. It is possible that, in order
to comply with these requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be
made which would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.
Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder do not
currently address variable contract diversification in the context of a
master/feeder fund structure. As described under "Tax Status" above, the Trust
and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
concluding that the "look-through" rule of Section 817, which would permit the
segregated asset accounts to look through to the underlying assets of the
Series, will be available for the variable contract diversification test.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed diversification
requirements on registered variable insurance products funds investing in
non-U.S. securities. Under these requirements, a fund investing at least 80% of
its assets in non-U.S. securities had to be invested in at least five countries;
less than 80% but at least 60%, in at least four countries; less than 60% but at
least 40%, in at least three countries; and less than 40% but at least 20%, in
at least two countries, except that up to 35% of a fund's assets were permitted
to be invested in securities of issuers located in any of the following
countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. The
Trust and Managers Trust currently intend to comply with these diversification
requirements only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Trustees and Officers
The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust, who are currently the
same individuals, have overall responsibility for the operations of each
Portfolio and each Series, respectively. The SAI contains general background
information about each trustee and officer of the Trust and Managers Trust. The
officers of the Trust and Managers Trust who are officers and/or directors of
N&B Management and/or principals of Neuberger&Berman serve without compensation
from the Portfolios or the Series. The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust,
including a majority of those trustees who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or Managers Trust, have
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adopted written procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential
conflicts of interest, including, if necessary, creating a separate board of
trustees of Managers Trust.
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor
N&B Management serves as the investment manager of the Series, as
administrator of the Portfolio, and as distributor of the shares of the
Portfolio. N&B Management and its predecessor firms have specialized in the
management of no-load mutual funds since 1950. In addition to serving the seven
Series, N&B Management currently serves as investment manager or investment
adviser of other mutual funds. Neuberger&Berman, which acts as sub-adviser for
the Series and other mutual funds managed by N&B Management, also serves as
investment adviser of one other investment company. These funds had aggregate
net assets of approximately $15.2 billion as of December 31, 1996.
As sub-adviser, Neuberger&Berman furnishes N&B Management with
investment recommendations and research information without added cost to the
Series. Neuberger&Berman is a member firm of the NYSE and other principal
exchanges and acts as the Series' principal broker in the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities and the sale of covered call options. Neuberger&Berman and
its affiliates, including N&B Management, manage securities accounts that had
approximately $44.7 billion of assets as of December 31, 1996. All of the voting
stock of N&B Management is owned by individuals who are principals of
Neuberger&Berman.
Theodore P. Giuliano is a principal of Neuberger&Berman and a director
and Vice President of N&B Management. Mr. Giuliano is the Manager of the Fixed
Income Group of Neuberger&Berman, which he helped to establish in 1984. The
Fixed Income Group manages fixed income accounts that had approximately $10.5
billion of assets as of December 31, 1996.
Thomas G. Wolfe and Mr. Giuliano are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of the debt securities portion of AMT Balanced
Investments. Mr. Wolfe has been primarily responsible for AMT Balanced
Investments (debt securities portion) since October 1995. Mr. Wolfe has been a
Senior Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income Group since July 1993, Director of
Fixed Income Credit Research since July 1993, and a Vice President of N&B
Management since October 1995. From November 1987 to June 1993, he was Vice
President in the Corporate Finance Department of Standard & Poor's Rating Group.
Mark R. Goldstein and Susan Switzer are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of the equity securities portion of AMT Balanced
Investments. Mr. Goldstein is a Vice President of N&B Management and a principal
of Neuberger&Berman. He has had primary responsibility for AMT Balanced
Investments (equity portion) since March 1993. Previously he was a securities
analyst and portfolio manager with that firm. Susan Switzer has been an
Assistant Vice President of N&B Management since March 1995, and a portfolio
manager for Neuberger&Berman since January 1995. She has had primary
responsibility for AMT Balanced Investments (equity portion) since January 1995.
Ms. Switzer was a research analyst and assistant portfolio manager for another
money management firm from 1989 to 1994.
N&B Management serves as distributor in connection with the offering of
the Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of the Portfolio's shares,
the Portfolio has authorized the distributor to give only such information and
to make only such statements and representations as are contained in the
Portfolio's Prospectus. The distributor is responsible only for information
given and statements and representations made in the Portfolio's Prospectus and
is not responsible for any information given
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or any statements or representations made by the Life Companies or by brokers or
salespersons in connection with Variable Contracts.
Neuberger&Berman acts as the principal broker for all Series to the
extent a broker is used in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in
the sale of covered call options, and for those services receives brokerage
commissions. In effecting securities transactions, the Series seeks to obtain
the best price and execution of orders. For more information, see the SAI.
The principals and employees of Neuberger&Berman and officers and
employees of N&B Management, together with their families, have invested over
$100 million of their own money in Neuberger&Berman Funds.
To mitigate the possibility that the Series will be adversely affected
by personal trading of employees, the Trust, Managers Trust, N&B Management, and
Neuberger&Berman have adopted policies that regulate securities trading in
personal accounts of the portfolio managers and others who normally come into
possession of information on portfolio transactions. These policies comply, in
all material respects, with the recommendations of the Investment Company
Institute.
Expenses
N&B Management provides investment management services to the Series
that include, among other things, making and implementing investment decisions
and providing facilities and personnel necessary to operate the Series. N&B
Management provides administrative services to the Portfolio that include
furnishing similar facilities and personnel for the Portfolio. With the
Portfolio's consent, N&B Management is authorized to subcontract some of its
responsibilities under its administration agreement with the Portfolio to third
parties. For such administrative and investment management services, N&B
Management is paid the following fees:
Fees (as percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Administration
(Series) (Portfolio)
BALANCED 0.55% of first $250 million 0.30%
0.525% of next $250 million
0.50% of next $250 million
0.475% of next $250 million
0.45% of next $500 million
0.425% of over $1.5 billion
============================================================================
The Portfolio bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as administrator of the Portfolio and as distributor of
its shares. The Series bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as investment manager of the Series. These expenses
include, but are not limited to, for the Portfolio and the Series, accounting
and legal fees, and compensation for trustees who are not affiliated with N&B
Management; for the Portfolio, transfer agent fees and the cost of printing and
sending reports and proxy materials to shareholders; and for
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the Series, custodial fees for securities. Any expenses which are not directly
attributable to a specific Series of Managers Trust are allocated on the basis
of the net assets of the respective Series.
Expense Limitation
N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit the Portfolio's
expenses by reimbursing the Portfolio for its total operating expenses and its
pro rata share of its corresponding Series' total operating expenses, excluding
the compensation of N&B Management, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses,
brokerage commissions and transaction costs, that exceed, in the aggregate, 1%
per annum of the Portfolio's average daily net asset value. This undertaking is
subject to termination on 60 days' prior written notice to the Portfolio.
The effect of any expense limitation by N&B Management is to reduce
operating expenses of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series and thereby
increase total return.
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), Boston,
Massachusetts, acts as transfer and dividend paying agent for the Portfolio and
in so doing performs certain bookkeeping, data processing and administrative
services. All correspondence should be sent to State Street Bank & Trust
Company, care of Boston Service Center, P.O. Box 8403, Boston, MA 02266-8403.
State Street provides similar services to the Series as the Series' transfer
agent. State Street also acts as the custodian of the Series' and the
Portfolio's assets.
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares
Shares of the Trust are issued and redeemed in connection with
investments in and payments under the Variable Contracts issued through separate
accounts of the Life Companies which may or may not be affiliated with the
Trust. Shares of the Portfolio are also offered directly to Qualified Plans.
Shares of the Trust are purchased and redeemed at net asset value.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust have undertaken
to monitor the Trust and Managers Trust, respectively, for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Variable Contract
owners of the Life Companies and to determine what action, if any, should be
taken in the event of a conflict. The Life Companies and N&B Management are
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Boards. Due
to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interests of various Variable Contract owners participating in
the Trust and Managers Trust and the interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Trust and Managers Trust may conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one
or more Life Company separate accounts or Qualified Plans might withdraw its
investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices.
Redemptions will be effected by the separate accounts to meet
obligations under the Variable Contracts and by the Qualified Plans. Contract
owners do not deal directly with the Trust with respect to acquisition or
redemption of shares. The trustees of the Trust may refuse to sell shares of any
Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any
Portfolio if such
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<PAGE>
action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or
is, in the sole discretion of the trustees acting in good faith and in light of
their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state laws, necessary in
the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution
Plan for each Portfolio of the Trust.
The Distribution Plan recognizes that N&B Management may use its assets
and resources, including its profits from administration fees paid by a
Portfolio, to pay expenses associated with the distribution of Portfolio shares.
However, N&B Management will not receive any separate fees for such expenses. To
the extent that any payments made by a Portfolio should be deemed to be indirect
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Portfolio will require N&B Management
to provide the Trust with quarterly reports of the amounts expended in
connection with financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of Portfolio shares, and the purpose for which such expenditure was made. The
Distribution Plan may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any time by
a vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The
Distribution Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific type
or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of expenses
for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Portfolio.
SERVICES
N&B Management may use its assets and resources, including its profits
from administration fees paid by a Portfolio, to pay Life Companies for services
rendered to current and prospective owners of Variable Contracts. These may
include the provision of support services such as providing information about
the Trust and the Portfolios, the delivery of Trust documents, and other
services. Any such payments are made by N&B Management, and not by the Trust,
and N&B Management does not receive any separate fees for such expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS
In addition to the securities referred to in "Investment Programs"
herein, AMT Balanced Investments, as indicated below, may make the following
investments, among others, individually or in combination, although the Series
may not necessarily buy any or all of the types of securities or use any or all
of the investment techniques that are described. These investments may be
limited by the requirements with which the Series must comply if the Portfolio
is to qualify as a regulated investment company for tax purposes. The use of
hedging or other techniques is discretionary and no representation is made that
the risk of the Series will be reduced by the techniques discussed in this
section. For additional information on the following investments and on other
types of investments the Series may make, see the SAI.
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<PAGE>
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities are
obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. U.S. Government Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or other U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
Fannie Mae, formerly Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Student Loan Marketing Association
("SLMA"), Tennessee Valley Authority, and various federally chartered or
sponsored banks. Agency securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of
the issuer. U.S. Government and Agency securities include certain
mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency
securities are not guaranteed by the government and generally fluctuate
inversely with changing interest rates.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Series may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities that are illiquid, in that they cannot be expected to be sold within
seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. Due to the
absence of an active trading market, the Series may experience difficulty in
valuing or disposing of illiquid securities. N&B Management determines the
liquidity of the Series' securities, under supervision of the trustees of
Managers Trust. Securities which are freely tradeable in their country of origin
or in their principal market will not be considered illiquid securities even if
they are not registered for sale in the U.S.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. Treasury securities
and securities of other issuers whose principal value is adjusted daily in
accordance with changes to the Consumer Price Index. Interest is calculated on
the basis of the current adjusted principal value. The prices of
inflation-indexed securities decline in periods of deflation, but holders at
maturity receive no less than par. If inflation is lower than expected over the
life of the security, the Series may earn less on it than on a conventional
bond. Any increase in principal value is taxable in the year the increase
occurs, even though holders do not receive cash representing the increase until
the security matures. Changes in market interest rates from causes other than
inflation will likely affect the market prices of inflation-indexed securities
in the same manner as conventional bonds. The U.S. Treasury and other issuers
have only recently begun issuing inflation-indexed bonds. As such, there is
little trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a
liquid trading market in these instruments will develop, although one is
expected. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction
costs and the possibility that the Series may be forced to liquidate positions
when it would not be advantageous to do so.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign
securities. Foreign securities are those of issuers organized and doing business
principally outside the U.S., including non-U.S. governments, their agencies,
and instrumentalities. The Series may also invest in foreign securities
denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, which may also be affected by
the fluctuation of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar,
irrespective of the performance of the underlying investment. N&B Management
considers these factors in making investments for the Series. In addition, the
Series may enter into forward foreign currency contracts or futures contracts
(agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date) and related
options to manage currency risks and to facilitate transactions in foreign
securities. Although these contracts can protect the Series from adverse
exchange rate changes, they involve a risk of loss if N&B Management fails to
predict foreign currency values correctly.
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<PAGE>
The Series may only invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets,
measured at the time of investment, in foreign securities that are issued by
non-U.S. entities. The 10% limitation does not apply with respect to foreign
securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars, including ADRs. Foreign
securities (including those denominated in U.S. dollars and ADRs) are affected
by political or economic developments in foreign countries.
The Series may invest in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored or
unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are
denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. Issuers of
the securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to
disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the unsponsored
ADR. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust
company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are
receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its
ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S.
dollars.
Investments in foreign securities could be affected by factors
generally not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include, but are
not limited to, varying custody, brokerage and settlement practices; difficulty
in pricing some foreign securities; less public information about issuers of
securities; less governmental regulation and supervision over issuance and
trading of securities; the unavailability of financial information or the
difficulty of interpreting financial information prepared under foreign
accounting standards; less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities
markets; the possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding
and other taxes; potentially adverse local, political, economic, social, or
diplomatic developments, the investment significance of which may be difficult
to discern; limitations on the movement of funds or other assets of the Series
between different countries; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and
enforcing contractual obligations; and the difficulty of assessing economic
trends in foreign countries. Investment in foreign securities also involves
higher brokerage and custodian expenses than does investment in domestic
securities.
In addition, investing in securities of foreign companies and
governments may involve other risks which are not ordinarily associated with
investing in domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency
exchange rates and currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or
U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments or devaluations of
foreign currencies. A decline in the exchange rate would reduce the value of
certain portfolio securities irrespective of the performance of the underlying
investment. In addition, the Series may incur costs in connection with
conversion between various currencies. Investments in depositary receipts
(whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars) may be subject to exchange controls
and changes in rates of exchange with the U.S. dollar because the underlying
security is usually denominated in foreign currency. All of the foregoing risks
may be intensified in emerging industrialized and less developed countries.
JAPANESE INVESTMENTS. The Series may invest a portion of its assets in
securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of the Series may therefore be
affected by events affecting the Japanese economy and the exchange rate between
the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar. Japan has experienced a severe recession,
including a decline in real estate values and other events that adversely
affected the balance sheets of many financial institutions and indicate that
there may be structural weaknesses in the Japanese financial system. The effects
of this economic downturn may be felt for a considerable period and are being
exacerbated by the currency exchange rate. Japan is undergoing a period of
political instability, which may undercut its ability to promptly resolve
trading disputes with the U.S.
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<PAGE>
Japan is heavily dependent on foreign oil. Japan is located in a seismically
active area, and severe earthquakes may damage important elements of the
country's infrastructure. Japanese economic prospects may be affected by the
political and military situations of its near neighbors, notably North and South
Korea, China and Russia.
FOREIGN CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
foreign corporate and government debt securities and may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated corporate and government debt
securities of foreign issuers.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Series may enter into forward contracts in
order to protect against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, to
facilitate transactions in foreign securities and to repatriate dividend or
interest income received in foreign currencies. The Series may enter into
contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise
in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase. The Series may
also enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against a
decline in value of its foreign currency denominated portfolio securities due to
a decline in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Contracts
to sell foreign currency could limit any potential gain which might be realized
by the Series if the value of the hedged currency increased.
If the Series enters into a forward contract to sell foreign currency,
it may be required to place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a
segregated account in an amount equal to the value of the Series' total assets
committed to the consummation of the forward contract. Although these contracts
can protect the Series from adverse exchange rates, they involve risk of loss if
N&B Management fails to predict foreign currency values correctly.
PUT AND CALL OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The
Series may try to reduce the risk of securities price changes (hedge) or
generate income by writing (selling) covered call options against securities
held in its portfolio having a market value not exceeding 10% of its net assets
and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. The purchaser of
a call option acquires the right to buy a portfolio security at a fixed price
during a specified period. The maximum price the seller may realize on the
security during the option period is the fixed price. The seller continues to
bear the risk of a decline in the security's price, although this risk is
reduced by the premium received for writing the option.
The Series also may try to manage portfolio duration by entering into
interest-rate futures contracts traded on futures exchanges and purchasing and
writing options on futures contracts, and may try to reduce the risk of
securities price changes and expected changes in prevailing currency exchange
rates (hedge) and may write covered call options and purchase put options on
debt securities in its portfolios or on foreign currencies for hedging purposes
or for the purpose of producing income. The Series will write call options on a
security or currency only if it holds that security or currency or has the right
to obtain the security or currency at no additional cost. These investment
practices involve certain risks, including transactional expense, price
volatility and a high degree of leverage. The Series may engage in transactions
in futures contracts and related options only as permitted by regulations of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions including transactional expense,
price volatility and a high degree of leverage. The writing of options could
result in significant increases in the Series' turnover rate.
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<PAGE>
The primary risks in using put and call options, futures contracts, and
options on futures contracts, and forward contracts or options on foreign
currencies ("Hedging Instruments") are (1) imperfect correlation or no
correlation between changes in market value of the securities or currencies held
by the Series and the prices of the Hedging Instruments; (2) possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for Hedging Instruments and the resulting inability to
close out a Hedging Instrument when desired; (3) the fact that the use of
Hedging Instruments is a highly specialized activity that involves skills,
techniques and risks (including price volatility and a high degree of leverage)
different from those associated with the selection of the Series' securities;
(4) the fact that, although use of these instruments for hedging purposes can
reduce the risk of loss, it also can reduce the opportunity for gain, or even
result in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in hedged investments;
and (5) the possible inability of the Series to purchase or sell a security at a
time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for
the Series to sell a security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to
maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with its use of these
instruments. When the Series uses Hedging Instruments, the Series will place
cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account, or will "cover"
its position to the extent required by SEC staff policy. Futures, options and
forward contracts are considered derivatives. Losses that may arise from certain
futures transactions are potentially unlimited.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. In a when-issued or forward
commitment transaction, the Series commits to purchase securities in order to
secure an advantageous price and yield at the time of the commitment and pays
for the securities when they are delivered at a future date (generally within
two months). If the seller fails to complete the sale, the Series may lose the
opportunity to obtain a favorable price and yield. When-issued securities or
securities subject to a forward commitment may decline or increase in value
during the period from the Series' investment commitment to the settlement of
the purchase which may magnify fluctuation in the Series' NAV.
INDEXED SECURITIES. The Series may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or other financial
indicators. Most indexed securities are short-to-intermediate term fixed-income
securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to
the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. The value of indexed
securities may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates,
and indexed securities may have return characteristics similar to direct
investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the
underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the
underlying instrument itself.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS/SECURITIES LOANS. The Series may enter into repurchase
agreements and lend securities from its portfolio. In a repurchase agreement,
the Series buys a security from a Federal Reserve member bank or a securities
dealer and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price, at a
specified date, usually less than a week later. The underlying securities must
fall within the Series' investment policies and limitations (but not limitations
as to maturity or duration). The Series also may lend portfolio securities to
banks, brokerage firms, or institutional investors to earn income. Costs, delays
or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement or the
borrower of portfolio securities becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. N&B
Management monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers and repurchase agreement
sellers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Series sells securities to a bank or securities dealer and at the
same time agrees to repurchase the same securities at a higher price on a
specific date. During the period before the repurchase, the Series continues to
receive principal and interest payments on the securities. The Series will place
cash,
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<PAGE>
fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account to cover its
obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. In a dollar roll, the Series
sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts
to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a
specified future date from the same party. During the period before the
repurchase, the Series forgoes principal and interest payments on the
securities. The Series is compensated by the difference between the current
sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as
the "drop"), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls may increase
fluctuations in the Series' and its corresponding Portfolio's NAV and may be
viewed as a form of leverage. N&B Management monitors the creditworthiness of
parties to reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Series may invest in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Many convertible securities are rated
below investment grade, or are unrated.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in,
or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. These securities may be U.S. Government
Agency mortgage-backed securities, which are issued or guaranteed by a U.S.
Government Agency or instrumentality (though not necessarily backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States), such as GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC
certificates. Other mortgage-backed securities are issued by private issuers,
generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers, and
special purpose entities. These private mortgage-backed securities may be
supported by U.S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities or some form of
non-government credit enhancement. Mortgage-backed securities may have either
fixed or adjustable interest rates. Tax or regulatory changes may adversely
affect the mortgage securities market. In addition, changes in the market's
perception of the issuer may affect the value of mortgage-backed securities. The
rate of return on mortgage-backed securities may be affected by prepayments of
principal on the underlying loans, which generally increase as interest rates
decline; as a result, when interest rates decline, holders of these securities
normally do not benefit from appreciation in market value to the same extent as
holders of other non-callable debt securities. N&B Management determines the
effective life and duration of mortgage-backed securities based on industry
practice and current market conditions. If N&B Management's determination is not
borne out in practice, it could positively or negatively affect the value of the
Series when market interest rates change. Increasing market interest rates
generally extend the effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities,
increasing their sensitivity to interest rate changes.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities represent interests in, or are
secured by and payable from pools of assets, such as consumer loans, CARS(sm)
("Certificates for Automobile Receivables"), credit card receivable securities,
and installment loan contracts. Although these securities may be supported by
letters of credit or other credit enhancements, payment of interest and
principal ultimately depends upon individuals paying the underlying loans. The
risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable, or inadequate
to support payments on asset-backed securities is greater than in the case of
mortgage-backed securities.
The Series may invest in trust preferred securities, which are a type
of asset-backed security. Trust preferred securities represent interests in a
trust formed by a parent company to finance its
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<PAGE>
operations. The trust sells preferred shares and invests the proceeds in debt
securities of the parent. This debt may be subordinated and unsecured. Income
payments on the trust preferred securities match the interest payments on the
debt securities; if no interest is paid on the debt securities, the trust will
not make current payments on its preferred securities. Unlike typical
asset-backed securities, which have many underlying payors and are usually
overcollateralized, trust preferred securities have only one underlying payor
and are not overcollateralized. Issuers of trust preferred securities and their
parents currently enjoy favorable tax treatment. If the tax characterization of
trust preferred securities were to change, they could be redeemed by the
issuers, which could result in a loss to the Series.
OTHER INVESTMENTS. Although the Series ordinarily invests a substantial portion
of its assets in common stocks, when market conditions warrant it may invest in
preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks,
U.S. Government and Agency Securities, investment grade debt securities, or
money market instruments, or may retain assets in cash or cash equivalents. The
value of fixed-income securities in which the Series may invest is likely to
decline in times of rising market interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall,
the value of the Series' fixed income investments is likely to rise.
SHORT SELLING. The Series may attempt to limit exposure to a possible market
decline in the value of portfolio securities through short sales of securities
which N&B Management believes possess volatility characteristics similar to
those being hedged and may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To
effect a short sale, the Series will borrow a security from a brokerage firm to
make delivery to the buyer. The Series then is obligated to replace the security
borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Until
the security is replaced, the Series is required to pay to the lender any
dividends and may be required to pay a premium or interest.
The Series will realize a gain if the security declines in price
between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Series replaces the
borrowed security. The Series will incur a loss if the price of the security
increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the
amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the
Series may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. The successful
use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between
movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being
hedged.
The Series may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or owns securities giving it the
right, without payment of future consideration, to obtain an equal amount of
securities sold short. Short selling against-the-box may defer recognition of
gains and losses into a later tax period.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. Variable and floating rate securities
have interest rate adjustment formulas that help to stabilize their market
value. Many of these instruments carry a demand feature which permits the Series
to sell them during a determined time period at par value plus accrued interest.
The demand feature is often backed by a credit instrument, such as a letter of
credit, or by a creditworthy insurer. The Series may rely on such instrument or
the creditworthiness of the insurer in purchasing a variable or floating rate
security.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest currently;
instead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because
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<PAGE>
zero coupon bonds do not pay current income, their prices can be very volatile
when interest rates change. In calculating its daily income, the Series accrues
a portion of the difference between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its
face value.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS. Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of
states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories and possessions and their
political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. The interest on
municipal obligations is exempt from federal income tax. Municipal obligations
include "general obligation" securities, which are backed by the full taxing
power of a municipality, and "revenue" securities, which are backed by the
income from a specific project, facility, or tax. Municipal obligations also
include industrial development and private activity bonds -- the interest on
which may be a tax preference item for purposes of the federal alternative
minimum tax - which are issued by or on behalf of public authorities and are not
backed by the credit of any governmental or public authority. "Anticipation
notes" are issued by municipalities in expectation of future proceeds from the
issuance of bonds, or from taxes or other revenues, and are payable from those
bond proceeds, taxes, or revenues. Municipal obligations also include tax-exempt
commercial paper, which is issued by municipalities to help finance short-term
capital or operating requirements. Current efforts to restructure the federal
budget and the relationship between the federal government and state and local
governments may impact the financing of some issuers of municipal securities.
Some states and localities are experiencing substantial deficits and may find it
difficult for political or economic reasons to increase taxes. Efforts are
underway that may result in a "flat tax" or other restructuring of the federal
income tax system. These developments could reduce the value of all municipal
securities, or the securities of particular issuers.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
restricted securities and Rule 144A securities. Restricted securities cannot be
sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"). Unless registered for sale, these securities can be sold
only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from
registration. Restricted securities are generally considered illiquid. Rule 144A
securities, although not registered, may be resold only to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Foreign
securities that are freely tradeable in their principal market are not
considered restricted securities even if they are not registered for sale in the
United States. Unregistered securities may also be sold abroad pursuant to
Regulation S under the 1933 Act. N&B Management, acting pursuant to guidelines
established by the trustees of Managers Trust, may determine that some
restricted or Rule 144A securities are liquid.
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series acknowledges that it is
solely responsible for all information or lack of information about that
Portfolio and Series in the Joint Prospectus of the Trust or in the SAI, and no
other Portfolio or Series is responsible therefor. The trustees of the Trust and
of Managers Trust have considered this factor in approving each Portfolio's and
Series' use of a combined Prospectus and SAI.
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NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
APPENDIX A TO PROSPECTUS
TOTAL RETURN ANALYSIS USING CONSTANT
ASSET ALLOCATION S&P "500"/2 YR.
U.S. TREASURY NOTES
1960 - 1996
FIXED ASSET ALLOCATION COMPARISON TO 100%
S&P "500"/2 YR. TREASURY NOTES S&P "500" ALLOCATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------
100/0 (100% S&P "500")
Return 11.09% 100.0%
Volatility 15.6% 100.0%
70/30
Return 10.06% 90.68%
Volatility 11.3% 72.8%
60/40
Return 9.68% 87.25%
Volatility 9.9% 63.3%
50/50
Return 9.27% 83.56%
Volatility 8.5% 54.6%
0/100
Return 6.95% 62.63%
Volatility 4.1% 26.6%
A-1
<PAGE>
NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
APPENDIX B TO PROSPECTUS
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
THIS APPENDIX DESCRIBES CERTAIN PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION RIGHTS
WHICH ARE AVAILABLE SOLELY TO QUALIFIED PLANS THAT ARE SHAREHOLDERS OF
THE TRUST.
B-1
<PAGE>
HOW TO BUY SHARES
You can buy shares directly by mail, wire, or telephone, or through an exchange
of shares of another Neuberger&Berman Fund-SM-. Shares are purchased at the next
price calculated on a day the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open, after
your order is received and accepted. Prices for shares of all funds are usually
calculated as of 4 p.m. Eastern time.
Minimum investment requirements are shown below.
N&B Management, in its discretion, may waive the minimum investment
requirements.
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By Mail
Send your check or money order payable to "Neuberger&Berman Funds" by mail to:
Neuberger&Berman Funds
Boston Service Center
P.O. Box 8403
Boston, MA 02266-8403
or by overnight courier, U.S. Express Mail, or registered or certified mail to:
Neuberger&Berman Funds
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, MA 02171
Be sure to specify the name of the Balanced Portfolio. If this is your first
purchase, please complete and sign an application for a new Portfolio account
and send it along with a check or money order for a minimum of $1,000. For
additional purchases, please send at least $100 for shares of a Portfolio.
Unless your check or money order is made payable on its face to Neuberger&Berman
Funds-SM-, it may not be accepted. Third party checks may not be accepted.
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B-2
<PAGE>
By Wire
Call 800-877-9700 before you wire money to buy shares. Your wire goes to State
Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") and must include your name, the
name of the Portfolio you want to buy and your account number. The minimum for a
first purchase and for each additional purchase of shares of the Portfolio by
wire is $1,000.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By Telephone
Call 800-877-9700 to buy shares of the Portfolio. The minimum for a first
purchase and for each additional purchase of shares of the Portfolio by
telephone is $1,000. Your order may be canceled if your payment is not received
by the third business day after your order is placed. In that case you could be
liable for any resulting losses or fees the Portfolio or its agents have
incurred. To recover those losses or fees, the Portfolio has the right to redeem
shares from your account. To meet the three day deadline, you can wire payment,
send a check through overnight mail, or call 800-877-9700 for information on how
to make electronic transfers through your bank. Please refer to "Additional
Information on Telephone Transactions."
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By Exchanging Shares
Call 800-877-9700 for instructions on how to invest by exchanging shares of
another Neuberger&Berman Fund-SM- for shares of the Portfolio. To buy the
Portfolio shares by an exchange, both fund accounts must be registered in the
same name, address, and taxpayer ID number. The minimum for a first purchase and
for each additional purchase of shares of the Portfolio by an exchange is $1,000
worth of shares of the other fund. For more details, see "Shareholder Services
Exchange Privilege."
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Information
o You must pay for your shares in U.S. dollars by check or money order
(drawn on a U.S. bank), or by bank or federal funds wire transfer or by
electronic bank transfer; cash cannot be accepted.
o The Portfolio has the right to suspend the offering of its shares for a
period of time. The Portfolio also has the right to accept or reject a
purchase order in its sole discretion, including certain purchase
orders using the exchange privilege. See "Shareholder Services -
Exchange Privilege."
B-3
<PAGE>
o If you paid by check and your check does not clear, or if you ordered
shares by telephone and fail to pay for them, your purchase will be
canceled and you could be liable for any resulting losses or fees the
Portfolio or its agents have incurred. To recover those losses or fees,
the Portfolio has the right to bill you or to redeem shares from your
account.
o When you sign your application for a new Portfolio account, you are
certifying that your Social Security or other taxpayer ID number is
correct and whether you are not subject to backup withholding. If you
violate certain federal income tax provisions, the Internal Revenue
Service can require the Portfolio to withhold 31% of your distributions
and redemptions.
o The Portfolio will not issue a certificate for your shares.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You can sell (redeem) all or some of your shares at any time by mail,
facsimile, or telephone. You can also sell shares by exchanging them for shares
of other Neuberger&Berman Funds-SM-; see "Shareholder Services - Exchange
Privilege" for details.
Shares are sold at the next price calculated on a day the NYSE is open, after
your sales order is received and accepted. Prices for shares are usually
calculated as of 4 p.m. Eastern time.
Unless otherwise instructed, the Portfolio will mail a check for your sales
proceeds, payable to the owner(s) shown on your account ("record owner"), to the
address shown on your account ("record address"). You may designate in your
Balanced Portfolio application a bank account to which, at your request, State
Street will transfer your shares electronically (at no charge to you) or will
wire your sales proceeds of $1,000 or more. State Street currently charges a fee
of $8.00 for each wire. However, if you have one or more accounts in the
Neuberger&Berman Funds-SM- aggregating $250,000 or more in value, you will not
be charged for wire redemptions; your $8.00 fee will be paid by N&B Management.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By Mail or Facsimile Transmission (Fax)
Write a redemption request letter with your name and account number, the
Portfolio's name, and the dollar amount or number of shares of the Portfolio you
want to sell, together with any other instructions, and send it by mail to:
Neuberger&Berman Funds
Boston Service Center
P.O. Box 8403
Boston, MA 02266-8403
or by overnight courier, U.S. Express Mail, or registered or certified mail to:
B-4
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman Funds
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, MA 02171
or by facsimile, to redeem up to $50,000 worth of shares, to 212-476-8848. Be
sure to have all owners sign the request exactly as their names appear on the
account. If you have changed the record address by telephone or facsimile,
shares may not be redeemed by facsimile for 15 days after receipt of the address
change. Please call 800-877-9700 to confirm receipt and acceptance of your order
submitted by facsimile.
To protect you and the Portfolio against fraud, your signature on a redemption
request must have a signature guarantee if (1) you want to sell more than
$50,000 worth of shares, or (2) you want the redemption check to be made out to
someone other than the record owner, or (3) you want the check to be mailed
somewhere other than to the record address, or (4) you want the proceeds to be
wired or transferred electronically to a bank account not named in your
application or in your prior written instruction with a signature guarantee. You
can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, stockbrokers and dealers,
credit unions, and other financial institutions, but not from a notary public.
A redemption request that requires a signature guarantee should be sent by
mail.
For a redemption request sent by facsimile, limited to not more than $50,000,
the redemption check may only be made out to the record owner and mailed to the
record address or the proceeds wired to a bank account named in your application
or in a written instruction from the record owner with a signature guarantee.
Please call 800-877-9700 for more specific information about the
signature guarantee requirement.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By Telephone
You cannot sell Portfolio shares in a retirement account by telephone.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Information
o Usually, redemption proceeds will be mailed to you on the next business
day, but in any case within three calendar days (under unusual
circumstances the Portfolio may take longer, as permitted by law). You
may also call 800-877-9700 for information on how to make and receive
electronic transfers through your bank.
B-5
<PAGE>
o The Portfolio may delay paying for any redemption until it is
reasonably satisfied that the check used to buy shares has cleared,
which may take up to 15 days after the purchase date. So if you plan to
sell shares shortly after buying them, you may want to pay for the
purchase with a certified check or money order or by wire transfer.
o The Portfolio may suspend redemptions or postpone payments on days when
the NYSE is closed (besides weekends and holidays), when trading on the
NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
o If, because you sold shares, your account balance with the Portfolio
falls below $1,000, the Portfolio has the right to close your account
after giving you at least 60 days' written notice to reestablish the
minimum balance. If you do not do so, the Portfolio may redeem your
remaining shares at their per share NAV on the date of redemption and
will send the redemption proceeds to you.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The Portfolio at any time can limit the number of its shares you can buy by
telephone or can stop accepting telephone orders. You can sell or exchange
shares by telephone, unless you have declined these services in your application
or by written notice to N&B Management or State Street, with your signature
guaranteed. The Portfolio or its agent follows reasonable procedures - requiring
you to provide a form of personal identification when you telephone, recording
your telephone call, and sending you a written confirmation of each telephone
transaction designed to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine.
However, neither the Portfolio nor its agent is responsible for the authenticity
of telephone instructions or for any losses caused by fraudulent or unauthorized
telephone instructions if the Portfolio or its agent reasonably believed that
the instructions were genuine.
If you are unable to reach N&B Management by telephone (which might be the
case, for example, during periods of unusual market activity), consider sending
your transaction instructions by facsimile, overnight courier, or U.S. Express
Mail.
You can buy, sell or exchange shares using an automated telephone
service that is available 24 hours a day, every day, to investors using a
touch-tone phone. Further information regarding this service, including use of a
Personal Identification Number (PIN) and a menu of features, is available from
N&B Management by calling 800-877-9700.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Exchange Privilege
To exchange your shares in the Portfolio for shares in another Neuberger&Berman
Fund-SM-, call 800-877-9700 between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m., Eastern time, on any
Monday through Friday (unless the NYSE is closed). You may also effect an
exchange by sending a letter to Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated, 605
Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, Attention: [Name
B-6
<PAGE>
of fund], or by sending the letter by facsimile to 212-476-8848, giving your
name and account number, the name of the fund, the dollar amount or number of
shares you want to sell, and the name of the fund whose shares you want to buy.
Please call 800-877-9700 to confirm receipt and acceptance of your order
submitted by facsimile. You can use the telephone exchange privilege unless you
have declined it in your application or by later writing to N&B Management or
State Street. An exchange must be for at least $1,000 worth of shares, and if
the exchange is your first purchase in another Neuberger&Berman Fund, it must be
for at least the minimum initial investment amount for that fund. Shares are
exchanged at their next prices calculated on a day the NYSE is open, after your
exchange order is received and accepted.
Please note the following about the exchange privilege:
o You can exchange shares only between accounts registered in the same
name, address, and taxpayer ID number.
o An exchange order cannot be modified or canceled.
o You can exchange only into a fund whose shares are eligible for sale in
your state under applicable state securities laws.
o An exchange may have tax consequences for you.
o Because excessive trading (including short-term "market timing"
trading) can hurt a fund's performance, a fund may refuse any exchange
orders (1) if they appear to be market-timing transactions involving
significant portions of a fund's assets or (2) from any shareholder
account if the shareholder has been advised that previous use of the
exchange privilege was considered excessive. Accounts under common
ownership or control, including those with the same taxpayer ID number,
will be considered one account for this purpose.
o The Portfolio or any fund may impose other restrictions on the exchange
privilege, or modify or terminate the privilege, but will try to give
you advance notice whenever it can reasonably do so.
Please refer to "Additional Information on Telephone Transactions."
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electronic Bank Transfers
You may designate, either in your application or later by writing or by
submitting an appropriate form to State Street, a bank account through which
State Street will electronically transfer monies to you or from you at pre-set
intervals (such as under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan or automatic investing
plan or for payment of cash distributions) or upon your request. Please include
a voided check with your application. This service is not available for
retirement accounts.
State Street does not charge a fee for this service; however, you
should contact your bank to ensure that it is able to process electronic
transfers. Please call 800-877-9700 for more information. If you wish to
terminate this service, you must call at least 10 calendar days before the next
scheduled electronic transfer.
B-7
<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internet Access
N&B Management now maintains an Internet site on the World Wide Web at
http://www.nbfunds.com. Fund prices, information articles and interactive
worksheets, and the prospectuses of certain other Neuberger&Berman Funds can be
accessed.
B-8
<PAGE>
GOVERNMENT INCOME PORTFOLIO
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Prospectus
May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Government Income Portfolio
- ----------------------------------------
Neuberger&Berman ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST (the "Trust") is intended to
meet differing investment objectives and currently is comprised of seven
separate Portfolios, one of which is offered herein. While each portfolio (each
a "Portfolio" and collectively, "Portfolios") issues its own class of shares,
which in some instances have rights separate from other classes of shares, the
Trust is one entity with respect to certain important items (e.g., certain
voting rights).
Shares of the Trust are offered to life insurance companies ("Life
Companies") for allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for
the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies ("Variable Contracts"). Shares of one of the Portfolios is also offered
directly to qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans").
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE GOVERNMENT
INCOME PORTFOLIO ONLY.
- ----------------------------------------
Each Portfolio invests all of its net investable assets in its
corresponding series (each a "Series") of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers
Trust"), an open-end management investment company. AMT Government Income
Investments, the Government Income Portfolio's corresponding series, is managed
by Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated ("N&B Management"). AMT Government
Income Investments invests in securities in accordance with an investment
objective, policies, and limitations identical to those of the Government Income
Portfolio. The investment performance of the Government Income Portfolio will
directly correspond with the investment performance of AMT Government Income
Investments. This "master/feeder fund" structure is different from that of many
other investment companies which directly acquire and manage their own
portfolios of securities. For more information on this unique structure that you
should consider, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __.
Please read this Prospectus before investing in the Government Income
Portfolio and keep it for future reference. It contains information about the
Government Income Portfolio that a prospective investor should know before
investing. A Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Portfolios
and the Series, dated May 1, 1997, is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The SAI is incorporated herein by reference (so it is legally
considered a part of this Prospectus). You can obtain a free copy of the SAI by
writing the Trust at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by
calling the Trust at 800-877-9700.
The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
the Prospectus, SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information
regarding the Portfolios and the Series.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
<PAGE>
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The purchaser of a Variable Contract should read this Prospectus in
conjunction with the prospectus for his or her Variable Contract.
Date of Prospectus: May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY ................................................................... 1
The Portfolios and Series.......................................... 1
Risk Factors....................................................... 1
Management......................................................... 2
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................................ 3
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios................................. 3
INVESTMENT PROGRAM.......................................................... 6
AMT Government Income Investments.................................. 6
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover............................. 7
Other Investments ................................................. 7
Ratings of Debt Securities......................................... 7
Borrowings......................................................... 8
Duration .......................................................... 8
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION..................................................... 9
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS........................................... 9
The Portfolios .................................................... 9
The Series ........................................................ 10
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE............................................ 12
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS............................... 12
Dividends and Other Distributions ................................. 12
Tax Status ........................................................ 12
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS...................................................... 13
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION............................................... 14
Trustees and Officers ............................................. 14
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor .... 14
Expenses .......................................................... 15
Expense Limitation................................................. 16
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent ................................ 16
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES................................. 17
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares ....................... 17
Distribution Plan ................................................. 17
SERVICES ................................................................... 18
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS.................................................. 18
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................... 24
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
The Portfolios and Series
Each Portfolio of the Trust invests in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust that, in turn, invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations that are identical to those of
the Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust believe that this "master/feeder fund"
structure may benefit shareholders. For more information about the organization
of the Portfolios and the Series, including certain features of the
master/feeder fund structure, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __. For more details about AMT
Government Income Investments, its investments and their risks, see "Investment
Program" on page __, "Ratings of Debt Securities" on page __, "Borrowings" on
page __, and "Description of Investments" on page __.
A summary of important features of the Government Income Portfolio and
its corresponding Series appears below. You should also read the complete
descriptions of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series' investment
objectives and policies, which begin on page __, and related information. Of
course, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will meet its investment
objective.
Neuberger&Berman Investment Principal Series
Advisers Management Objective Investments
Trust
GOVERNMENT INCOME High level of current At least 65% in U.S.
PORTFOLIO income and total return, Government and Agency
consistant with safety securities, with an
of principal emphasis on U.S. Government
mortgage-backed securities;
at least 25% in mortgage-
backed and asset-backed
securities
================================================================================
Risk Factors
An investment in any Portfolio involves certain risks, depending upon
the types of investments made by its corresponding Series. Special risk factors
apply to investments, which may be made by AMT Government Income Investments, in
foreign securities, options and futures contracts, zero coupon bonds and swap
agreements. AMT Government Income Investments invest in fixed income securities,
the value of which securities is likely to decline in times of rising interest
rates and rise in times of falling interest rates. In general, the longer the
maturity of a fixed income security, the more pronounced is the effect of a
change in interest rates on the value of the security.
AMT Government Income Investments invests at least 25% of its total
assets in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may engage in lending
portfolio securities and other investment techniques, and may borrow for
leverage. The investment program of AMT Government Income Investments is
intended to protect principal by focusing on the credit quality of the issuers.
Principal may, however, be at risk due to market rate fluctuations. See
"Borrowings" in this Prospectus.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
Management
N&B Management, with the assistance of Neuberger&Berman, LLC
("Neuberger&Berman") as sub-adviser, selects investments for AMT Government
Income Investments. N&B Management also provides administrative services to the
Series and the Portfolio and acts as distributor of the shares of the Portfolio.
See "Management and Administration" in this Prospectus.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
The financial information in the following table for the Government
Income Portfolio as of December 31, 1996 has been audited by its independent
auditors. You may obtain further information about AMT Government Income
Investments and the performance of the Government Income Portfolio at no cost in
the Trust's annual report to shareholders. The auditor's reports are
incorporated in the SAI by reference to the annual report. Please call
800-877-9700 for free copies of the annual report. Also, see "Performance
Information" in this Prospectus.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Government Income Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31, Period from
March 22, 1994(3) to
1996(2) 1995(2) December 31, 1994
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $10.93 $10.15 $10.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .67 .70 .37
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized
and unrealized) (.54) .46 (.22)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations .13 1.16 .15
-------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.39) (.38) -
Distributions (from capital gains) (.04) - -
-------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.43) (.38) -
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $10.63 $10.93 $10.15
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return (8) +1.32% +11.76% +1.50%(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $3.5 $2.2 $1.0
-------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(6) 1.02% 1.05% 1.09%(5)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net
Assets(6) 5.59% 5.71% 4.78%(5)
-------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(7) - 2% 3%
-------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) The date investment operations commenced.
4) Not annualized.
5) Annualized.
6) After reimbursement of expenses by N&B Management as described in this
Prospectus under "Expense Limitation." Had such action not been
undertaken, the annualized ratios of expenses and net investment income
to average daily net assets would have been 2.95% and 3.66%,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1996, 4.21% and 2.55%,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1995, and 2.57% and
3.30%, respectively, for the period ended December 31, 1994.
7) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT
Government Income Investments for the period from May 1, 1995 to
December 31, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1996 were 64% and
231%, respectively.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
8) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal may
fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
original cost. Total return figures would have been lower if N&B
Management had not reimbursed certain expenses. The total return
information shown does not reflect expenses that apply to the separate
account or the related insurance policies, and the inclusion of these
charges would reduce the total return figures for all years shown.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The investment policies and limitations of the Government Income
Portfolio and its corresponding Series, AMT Government Income Investments, are
identical. The Portfolio invests only in its corresponding Series. Therefore,
the following shows you the kinds of securities in which AMT Government Income
Investments invests. For an explanation of some types of investments, see
"Description of Investments" on page __.
Investment policies and limitations of the Government Income Portfolio
and its corresponding Series are not fundamental unless otherwise specified in
this Prospectus or the SAI. Fundamental policies and limitations may not be
changed without shareholder approval. A non-fundamental policy or limitation may
be changed by the trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. There can
be no assurance that the Series and the Portfolio will achieve their objectives.
The Portfolio, by itself, does not represent a comprehensive investment program.
Additional investment techniques, features, and limitations concerning
AMT Government Income Investments' investment program are described in the SAI.
AMT Government Income Investments
The investment objective of AMT Government Income Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to provide a high level of current income and total
return, consistent with safety of principal. This investment objective is
non-fundamental. The Portfolio intends to notify shareholders 30 days in advance
of making any material change to its investment objective.
AMT Government Income Investments invests in a diversified portfolio of
debt securities and seeks to increase income and preserve or enhance total
return by actively managing weighted average portfolio duration in light of
market conditions and trends. The Series may invest in fixed, variable or
inflation-indexed debt securities.
AMT Government Income Investments invests at least 65% of its total
assets in U.S. Government and Agency securities, with an emphasis on U.S.
Government mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the Series invests at least
25% of its total assets in mortgage-backed securities (including U.S. Government
mortgage-backed securities) and asset-backed securities. The Series may also
invest in investment grade debt securities, including foreign investments and
securities issued by financial institutions and corporations, and may purchase
and sell covered call and put options, interest-rate, futures contracts, and
options on those futures contracts. Although there are no restrictions on the
duration composition of its portfolio of securities, the Series anticipates that
it normally will invest in intermediate-term and longer-term securities, but
will remain flexible to respond to market conditions and interest rate trends.
The Series may engage in lending portfolio securities, short-term trading, and
repurchase agreements, and may use leverage. The investment program of the
Series is intended to protect principal by focusing on the credit quality of the
issuers. Principal may, however, be at risk due to market rate fluctuations.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover
AMT Government Income Investments may engage in short-term trading to a
substantial degree to take advantage of anticipated changes in interest rates.
This investment policy may be considered speculative.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Government Income Portfolio and
its corresponding Series, and for the predecessor of the Portfolio for the
period prior to May 1, 1995, for 1996 and earlier years are set forth under
"Financial Highlights" in this Prospectus. The portfolio turnover rates for the
Series after May 1, 1995 are set forth in the Trust's annual report to
shareholders and in the "Notes to Financial Highlights" in this Prospectus.
It is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate of AMT
Government Income Investments generally will exceed 100%. Turnover rates in
excess of 100% may result in higher costs (which are borne directly by the
Series) and a possible increase in short-term capital gains (or losses).
Other Investments
For temporary defensive purposes, AMT Government Income Investments may
invest up to 100% of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents, U.S.
Government and Agency Securities, commercial paper and certain other money
market instruments, as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the
foregoing. Also, for temporary defensive purposes, the Series may adopt shorter
weighted average duration than normal.
To the extent that the Series is invested in temporary defensive
instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Ratings of Debt Securities
HIGH QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. High quality debt securities are securities that
have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical
rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Rating Group, ("S&P"),
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Fitch Investors Services, or Duff &
Phelps Credit Rating Co. in one of the two highest rating categories (the
highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not rated by any NRSRO,
such as U.S. Government and Agency securities, have been determined by N&B
Management to be of comparable quality.
INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Investment grade debt securities are those
receiving ratings from at least one NRSRO in one of the four highest rating
categories or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by N&B Management to
such rated securities. Securities rated by Moody's in its fourth highest
category (Baa) may have speculative characteristics; a change in economic
factors could lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
If the quality of securities held by the Series deteriorates so that
the securities would no longer satisfy its standards, the Series will engage in
an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities to the extent necessary to
ensure that the Series' holdings of such securities will not exceed 5% of the
Series' net assets.
Further information regarding the ratings assigned to securities
purchased by the Series and their meaning is included in the SAI and in the
Portfolio's and Series' annual report.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
Borrowings
AMT Government Income Investments, as a fundamental policy, may borrow
money from banks for any purpose, including to meet redemptions and increase the
amount available for investment, and enter into reverse repurchase agreements
(including dollar rolls) for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount of
borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the
Series' total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings). Leveraging (borrowing) to increase amounts available for
investment may exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or
decrease in the market value of the securities of the Series. Money borrowed for
leveraging will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered
by income and appreciation of the securities purchased.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed borrowing
limitations on registered variable insurance product funds. To comply with these
limitations, the Series, as a matter of operating policy, had undertaken that it
would not borrow more than 10% of its net asset value when borrowing for any
general purpose and would not borrow more than 25% of its net asset value when
borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For these purposes,
net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned less
outstanding liabilities at the time that any new or additional borrowing is
undertaken. The Series currently intends to comply with this borrowing
restriction only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
Duration
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of debt securities to changes
in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the
securities, including payments occurring before the final repayment of
principal. N&B Management utilizes duration as a tool in portfolio selection
instead of the more traditional measure known as "term to maturity" in portfolio
selection for AMT Government Income Investments. "Term to maturity" measures
only the time until a debt security provides its final payment, taking no
account of the pattern of the security's payments prior to maturity. Duration
incorporates a bond's yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity and call
features into one measure. Duration therefore provides a more accurate
measurement of a bond's likely price change in response to a given change in
market interest rates. The longer the duration, the greater the bond's price
movement will be as interest rates change. For any fixed income security with
interest payments accruing prior to the payment of principal, duration is always
less than maturity.
Futures, options, and options on futures have durations which are
generally related to the duration of the securities underlying them. Holding
long futures or call option positions will lengthen the Series' duration by
approximately the same amount as would holding an equivalent amount of the
underlying securities. Short futures or put options have durations roughly equal
to the negative duration of the securities that underlie these positions, and
have the effect of reducing portfolio duration by approximately the same amount
as would selling an equivalent amount of the underlying securities.
There are some situations where even the standard duration calculation
does not properly reflect the interest rate exposure of a security. For example,
floating and variable rate securities often have final maturities of ten or more
years; however, their interest rate exposure corresponds to the frequency of the
coupon reset. Another example where the interest rate exposure is not properly
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captured by duration is the case of mortgage-backed securities. The stated final
maturity of such securities is generally 30 years, but current and expected
prepayment rates are critical in determining the securities' interest rate
exposure. In these and other similar situations, N&B Management, where
permitted, will use more sophisticated analytical techniques that incorporate
the expected economic life of a security into the determination of its interest
rate exposure.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the Government Income Portfolio may be
presented from time to time in advertisements and sales literature. The
Portfolio's "yield" is calculated by dividing the Portfolio's annualized net
investment income during a recent 30-day period by the Portfolio's net asset
value on the last day of the period. The Portfolio's total return is quoted for
the one-year period and for the life of the Portfolio through the most recent
calendar quarter and is determined by calculating the change in value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment in the Portfolio for each of those periods. Total
return calculations assume reinvestment of all Portfolio dividends and
distributions from net investment income and net realized gains, respectively.
All performance information presented for the Portfolio is based on
past performance and does not predict or guarantee future performance. Share
prices may vary, and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original purchase price. Any Portfolio performance information presented will
also include or be accompanied by performance information for the Life Company
separate accounts investing in the Trust which will take into account
insurance-related charges and expenses under such insurance policies and
contracts. Further information regarding the Portfolio's performance is
presented in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is available
without charge by calling 800-366-6264.
Advertisements concerning the Trust may from time to time compare the
performance of the Portfolio to various indices. Advertisements may also contain
the performance rankings assigned the Portfolio or its adviser by various
publications and statistical services. Any such comparisons or rankings are
based on past performance and the statistical computations performed by
publications and services, and are not necessarily indications of future
performance. Because the Portfolio is a managed investment vehicle investing,
through its corresponding Series, in a wide variety of securities, the
securities owned by the Series will not match those making up an index. Please
note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in
the individual securities that they track and that individuals cannot invest in
any index.
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS
The Portfolios
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994. The Trust is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has seven separate Portfolios. Each Portfolio invests all of its
net investable assets in its corresponding Series, in each case receiving a
beneficial interest in that Series. The trustees of the Trust may establish
additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval
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of shareholders. The assets of each Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and
the liabilities of each Portfolio are borne solely by that Portfolio and no
other.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each
Portfolio represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that
Portfolio only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and
other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable under Delaware
law, and shareholders have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any
additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual
meetings of shareholders of the Portfolios. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of a Portfolio only if required under the 1940 Act or
in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of that Portfolio entitled to vote. Pursuant to current
interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit voting
instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders
of a Portfolio will not be personally liable for the obligations of any
Portfolio; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of corporations. To guard against the risk
that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument
requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Portfolio contain a
statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the
Trust or Portfolio and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Portfolio
property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or
Portfolio obligations, respectively.
The Series
Each Series is a separate series of Managers Trust, a New York common
law trust organized as of May 24, 1994. Managers Trust is registered under the
1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Managers
Trust has seven separate Series. The assets of each Series belong only to that
Series, and the liabilities of each Series are borne solely by that Series and
no other.
PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES. Each Portfolio is a "feeder" fund that
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net investable
assets in its corresponding Series (a "master" fund) having the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio. Accordingly, each Series
directly acquires its own securities and its corresponding Portfolio acquires an
indirect interest in those securities.
Each Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series is in the form
of a non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Series. Currently, each Portfolio is the sole
investor in its corresponding Series. It is possible that one or more Series, in
the future, may permit other institutional investors, including but not
necessarily limited to the managed separate accounts of life insurance
companies, to invest in the Series. All investors will invest in the Series on
the same terms and conditions as the Portfolios and will pay a proportionate
share of the expenses of the Series. The Portfolios do not sell their shares
directly to members of the general public. Other investors in the Series would
not be required to sell their shares at the same offering price as a Portfolio,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than a Portfolio,
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and might charge a sales commission. Therefore, Portfolio shareholders may have
different returns than shareholders in another entity that invests exclusively
in the Series.
A Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series may be affected by
the actions of other large investors in the Series, if any. For example, if a
large investor in a Series other than a Portfolio redeemed its interest in the
Series, the Series' remaining investors (including the Portfolio) might, as a
result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower
returns.
Each Portfolio may withdraw its entire investment from its
corresponding Series at any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it
is in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. A
Portfolio might withdraw, for example, if there were other investors in the
Series with power to, and who did by a vote of all investors (including the
Portfolio), change the investment objective, policies, or limitations of the
Series in a manner not acceptable to the trustees of the Trust. A withdrawal
could result in a distribution in kind of securities (as opposed to a cash
distribution) by the Series. That distribution could result in a less
diversified portfolio of investments for the Portfolio and could affect
adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio's investment portfolio. If a Portfolio
decided to convert those securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage
fees or other transaction costs. If a Portfolio withdrew its investment from a
Series, the trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the
investment of all of the Portfolio's net investable assets in another pooled
investment entity having substantially the same investment objective as the
Portfolio or the retention by the Portfolio of its own investment manager to
manage its assets in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. The inability of the Portfolio to find a suitable replacement could
have a significant impact on shareholders.
INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. Each Series normally will not hold meetings of
investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in a Series will be
entitled to vote in proportion to its relative beneficial interest in the
Series. On most issues subjected to a vote of investors, as required by the 1940
Act and other applicable law, a Portfolio will solicit proxies from its
shareholders and will vote its interest in the Series in proportion to the votes
cast by the Portfolio's shareholders. Pursuant to current interpretations of the
1940 Act, the Life Companies who are shareholders of the Portfolio will solicit
voting instructions from contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of Portfolio shareholders. If there are other investors in a
Series, there can be no assurance that any issue that receives a majority of the
votes cast by Portfolio shareholders will receive a majority of votes cast by
all Series investors; indeed, if other investors hold a majority interest in the
Series, they could have voting control of the Series.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in a Series, including a Portfolio, will be
liable for all obligations of the Series, but not of the other Series. However,
the risk of an investor in a Series incurring financial loss on account of such
liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Series had inadequate
insurance and was unable to meet its obligations out of its assets. Upon
liquidation of a Series, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Series available for distribution to investors.
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SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE
The Portfolio's shares are bought or sold at a price that is the
Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV") per share. The NAVs for the Portfolio and
its corresponding Series are calculated by subtracting liabilities from total
assets (in the case of the Series, the market value of the securities the Series
holds plus cash and other assets; in the case of the Portfolio, its percentage
interest in its corresponding Series, multiplied by the Series' NAV, plus any
other assets). The Portfolio's per share NAV is calculated by dividing its NAV
by the number of Portfolio shares outstanding and rounding the result to the
nearest full cent.
The Portfolio and its corresponding Series calculate their NAVs as of
the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), usually 4
p.m. Eastern time.
AMT Government Income Investments generally values its securities on
the basis of bid quotations from independent pricing services or principal
market makers, or, if quotations are not available, by a method that the
trustees of Managers Trust believe accurately reflects fair value. The Series
periodically verifies valuations provided by the pricing services. Short-term
securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days may be valued at cost
which, when combined with interest earned, approximates market value.
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Portfolio annually distributes substantially all of its share of
its corresponding Series' net investment income (net of the Portfolio's
expenses), net realized capital gains from investment transactions, and net
realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, normally in February.
The Portfolio offers its shares solely to separate accounts of the Life
Companies. All dividends and other distributions are distributed to the separate
accounts and will be automatically invested in Trust shares. Dividends and other
distributions made by the Portfolio to the separate accounts are taxable, if at
all, to the extent described in the prospectuses for the Variable Contracts.
Tax Status
Each Portfolio is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify annually for treatment as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part
of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that is distributed to its shareholders. Each
Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net income and gains to its
shareholders each year.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service that each Portfolio, as an investor in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the Series'
assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies as
a regulated investment company. That ruling also concluded that each such Series
will
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be treated as a separate partnership for Federal income tax purposes and will
not be a "publicly traded partnership," with the result that none of those
Series will be subject to Federal income tax (and, instead, each investor
therein will take into account in determining its Federal income tax liability
its share of the Series' income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits).
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their shareholders;
see the SAI for a more detailed discussion.
Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Portfolios serve as the underlying investments for Variable
Contracts issued through separate accounts of the Life Companies which may or
may not be affiliated. See "Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares" in
this Prospectus.
Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on
the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as
the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Series), which are in
addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards would
result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with
respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2)
provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the
Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of
the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the
diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than
55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set
forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described
above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such
value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such
value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations
all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each
United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a
separate issuer.
AMT Government Income Investments will be managed with the intention of
complying with these diversification requirements. It is possible that, in order
to comply with these requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be
made which would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.
Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder do not
currently address variable contract diversification in the context of a
master/feeder fund structure. As described under "Tax Status" above, the Trust
and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
concluding that the "look-through" rule of Section 817, which would permit the
segregated asset accounts to look through to the underlying assets of the
Series, will be available for the variable contract diversification test.
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Until recently, the State of California had imposed diversification
requirements on registered variable insurance products funds investing in
non-U.S. securities. Under these requirements, a fund investing at least 80% of
its assets in non-U.S. securities had to be invested in at least five countries;
less than 80% but at least 60%, in at least four countries; less than 60% but at
least 40%, in at least three countries; and less than 40% but at least 20%, in
at least two countries, except that up to 35% of a fund's assets were permitted
to be invested in securities of issuers located in any of the following
countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. The
Trust and Managers Trust currently intend to comply with these diversification
requirements only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Trustees and Officers
The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust, who are currently the
same individuals, have overall responsibility for the operations of each
Portfolio and each Series, respectively. The SAI contains general background
information about each trustee and officer of the Trust and Managers Trust. The
officers of the Trust and Managers Trust who are officers and/or directors of
N&B Management and/or principals of Neuberger&Berman serve without compensation
from the Portfolios or the Series. The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust,
including a majority of those trustees who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or Managers Trust, have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest,
including, if necessary, creating a separate board of trustees of Managers
Trust.
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor
N&B Management serves as the investment manager of the Series, as
administrator of the Portfolio, and as distributor of the shares of the
Portfolio. N&B Management and its predecessor firms have specialized in the
management of no-load mutual funds since 1950. In addition to serving the seven
Series, N&B Management currently serves as investment manager or investment
adviser of other mutual funds. Neuberger&Berman, which acts as sub-adviser for
the Series and other mutual funds managed by N&B Management, also serves as
investment adviser of one other investment company. These funds had aggregate
net assets of approximately $15.2 billion as of December 31, 1996.
As sub-adviser, Neuberger&Berman furnishes N&B Management with
investment recommendations and research information without added cost to the
Series. Neuberger&Berman is a member firm of the NYSE and other principal
exchanges and acts as the Series' principal broker in the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities and the sale of covered call options. Neuberger&Berman and
its affiliates, including N&B Management, manage securities accounts that had
approximately $44.7 billion of assets as of December 31, 1996. All of the voting
stock of N&B Management is owned by individuals who are principals of
Neuberger&Berman.
Theodore P. Giuliano is a principal of Neuberger&Berman and a director
and Vice President of N&B Management. Mr. Giuliano is the Manager of the Fixed
Income Group of Neuberger&Berman, which he helped to establish in 1984. The
Fixed Income Group manages fixed income accounts that had approximately $10.5
billion of assets as of December 31, 1996.
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William H. Cunningham and Mr. Giuliano are primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of AMT Government Income Investments. Mr. Cunningham
has been primarily responsible for AMT Government Income Investments since
October 1995. Mr. Cunningham has been a member of the Fixed Income Group since
March 1993, a Senior Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income Group since June
1995, and a Vice President of N&B Management since October 1995. From August
1989 to February 1993 he was a manager in the Corporate Finance, Merger and
Acquisitions and Capital Markets Groups for a major corporation.
N&B Management serves as distributor in connection with the offering of
the Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of the Portfolio's shares,
the Portfolio has authorized the distributor to give only such information and
to make only such statements and representations as are contained in the
Portfolio's Prospectus. The distributor is responsible only for information
given and statements and representations made in the Portfolio's Prospectus and
is not responsible for any information given or any statements or
representations made by the Life Companies or by brokers or salespersons in
connection with Variable Contracts.
Neuberger&Berman acts as the principal broker for the Series, to the
extent a broker is used in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in
the sale of covered call options, and for those services receives brokerage
commissions. In effecting securities transactions, the Series seeks to obtain
the best price and execution of orders. For more information, see the SAI.
The principals and employees of Neuberger&Berman and officers and
employees of N&B Management, together with their families, have invested over
$100 million of their own money in Neuberger&Berman Funds.
To mitigate the possibility that the Series will be adversely affected
by personal trading of employees, the Trust, Managers Trust, N&B Management, and
Neuberger&Berman have adopted policies that regulate securities trading in
personal accounts of the portfolio managers and others who normally come into
possession of information on portfolio transactions. These policies comply, in
all material respects, with the recommendations of the Investment Company
Institute.
Expenses
N&B Management provides investment management services to the Series
that include, among other things, making and implementing investment decisions
and providing facilities and personnel necessary to operate the Series. N&B
Management provides administrative services to the Portfolio that include
furnishing similar facilities and personnel for the Portfolio. With the
Portfolio's consent, N&B Management is authorized to subcontract some of its
responsibilities under its administration agreement with the Portfolio to third
parties. For such administrative and investment management services, N&B
Management is paid the following fees:
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Fees (as percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Administration
(Series) (Portfolio)
GOVERNMENT INCOME 0.35% of first $500 million 0.40%
0.325% of next $500 million
0.30% of next $500 million
0.275% of next $500 million
0.25% of over $2 billion
================================================================================
The Portfolio bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as administrator of the Portfolio and as distributor of
its shares. The Series bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as investment manager of the Series. These expenses
include, but are not limited to, for the Portfolio and the Series, accounting
and legal fees, and compensation for trustees who are not affiliated with N&B
Management; for the Portfolio, transfer agent fees and the cost of printing and
sending reports and proxy materials to shareholders; and for the Series,
custodial fees for securities. Any expenses which are not directly attributable
to a specific Series of Managers Trust are allocated on the basis of the net
assets of the respective Series.
Expense Limitation
N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit the Portfolio's
expenses by reimbursing the Portfolio for its total operating expenses and its
pro rata share of its corresponding Series' total operating expenses, including
the compensation of N&B Management and excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary
expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs, that exceed, in the
aggregate, 1% per annum of the Portfolio's average daily net asset value. This
undertaking is subject to termination on 60 days' prior written notice to the
Portfolio.
The effect of any expense limitation by N&B Management is to reduce
operating expenses of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series and thereby
increase total return.
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), Boston,
Massachusetts, acts as transfer and dividend paying agent for the Portfolio and
in so doing performs certain bookkeeping, data processing and administrative
services. All correspondence should be sent to State Street Bank & Trust
Company, P.O. Box 1978, Boston, MA 02105. State Street provides similar services
to the Series as the Series' transfer agent. State Street also acts as the
custodian of the Series' and the Portfolio's assets.
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DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares
Shares of the Trust are issued and redeemed in connection with
investments in and payments under the Variable Contracts issued through separate
accounts of the Life Companies which may or may not be affiliated with the
Trust. Shares one Portfolio of the Trust are also offered directly to Qualified
Plans. Shares of the Trust are purchased and redeemed at net asset value.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust have undertaken
to monitor the Trust and Managers Trust, respectively, for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Variable Contract
owners of the Life Companies and to determine what action, if any, should be
taken in the event of a conflict. The Life Companies and N&B Management are
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Boards. Due
to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interests of various Variable Contract owners participating in
the Trust and Managers Trust and the interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Trust and Managers Trust may conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one
or more Life Company separate accounts or Qualified Plans might withdraw its
investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices.
Redemptions will be effected by the separate accounts to meet
obligations under the Variable Contracts and by the Qualified Plans. Contract
owners do not deal directly with the Trust with respect to acquisition or
redemption of shares. The trustees of the Trust may refuse to sell shares of any
Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any
Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the trustees acting in good faith
and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state
laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution
Plan for each Portfolio of the Trust.
The Distribution Plan recognizes that N&B Management may use its assets
and resources, including its profits from administration fees paid by a
Portfolio, to pay expenses associated with the distribution of Portfolio shares.
However, N&B Management will not receive any separate fees for such expenses. To
the extent that any payments made by a Portfolio should be deemed to be indirect
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Portfolio will require N&B Management
to provide the Trust with quarterly reports of the amounts expended in
connection with financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of Portfolio shares, and the purpose for which such expenditure was made. The
Distribution Plan may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any time by
a vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The
Distribution Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific type
or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of expenses
for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Portfolio.
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SERVICES
N&B Management may use its assets and resources, including its profits
from administration fees paid by a Portfolio, to pay Life Companies for services
rendered to current and prospective owners of Variable Contracts. These may
include the provision of support services such as providing information about
the Trust and the Portfolios, the delivery of Trust documents, and other
services. Any such payments are made by N&B Management, and not by the Trust,
and N&B Management does not receive any separate fees for such expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS
In addition to the securities referred to in "Investment Programs"
herein, AMT Government Income Investments, as indicated below, may make the
following investments, among others, individually or in combination, although
the Series may not necessarily buy any or all of the types of securities or use
any or all of the investment techniques that are described. These investments
may be limited by the requirements with which the Series must comply if the
Portfolio is to qualify as a regulated investment company for tax purposes. The
use of hedging or other techniques is discretionary and no representation is
made that the risk of the Series will be reduced by the techniques discussed in
this section. For additional information on the following investments and on
other types of investments the Series may make, see the SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities are
obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. U.S. Government Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or other U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
Fannie Mae, formerly Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Student Loan Marketing Association
("SLMA"), Tennessee Valley Authority, and various federally chartered or
sponsored banks. Agency securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of
the issuer. U.S. Government and Agency securities include certain
mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency
securities are not guaranteed by the government and generally fluctuate
inversely with changing interest rates.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Series may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities that are illiquid, in that they cannot be expected to be sold within
seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. Due to the
absence of an active trading market, the Series may experience difficulty in
valuing or disposing of illiquid securities. N&B Management determines the
liquidity of the Series' securities, under supervision of the trustees of
Managers Trust. Securities which are freely tradeable in their country of origin
or in their principal market will not be considered illiquid securities even if
they are not registered for sale in the U.S.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. Treasury securities
and securities of other issuers whose principal value is adjusted daily in
accordance with changes to the Consumer Price Index. Interest is calculated on
the basis of the current adjusted principal value. The prices of
inflation-indexed securities decline in periods of deflation, but holders at
maturity receive no less than par. If inflation is lower than expected over the
life of the security, the Series may earn less on it than
- 18 -
<PAGE>
on a conventional bond. Any increase in principal value is taxable in the year
the increase occurs, even though holders do not receive cash representing the
increase until the security matures. Changes in market interest rates from
causes other than inflation will likely affect the market prices of
inflation-indexed securities in the same manner as conventional bonds. The U.S.
Treasury and other issuers have only recently begun issuing inflation-indexed
bonds. As such, there is little trading history of these securities, and there
can be no assurance that a liquid trading market in these instruments will
develop, although one is expected. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk
of higher transaction costs and the possibility that the Series may be forced to
liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign
securities. Foreign securities are those of issuers organized and doing business
principally outside the U.S., including non-U.S. governments, their agencies,
and instrumentalities. The Series may also invest in foreign securities
denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, which may also be affected by
the fluctuation of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar,
irrespective of the performance of the underlying investment. N&B Management
considers these factors in making investments for the Series. In addition, the
Series may enter into forward foreign currency contracts or futures contracts
(agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date) and related
options to manage currency risks and to facilitate transactions in foreign
securities. Although these contracts can protect the Series from adverse
exchange rate changes, they involve a risk of loss if N&B Management fails to
predict foreign currency values correctly.
The Series may invest in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored
or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are
denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. Issuers of
the securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to
disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the unsponsored
ADR. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust
company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are
receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its
ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S.
dollars.
Investments in foreign securities could be affected by factors
generally not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include, but are
not limited to, varying custody, brokerage and settlement practices; difficulty
in pricing some foreign securities; less public information about issuers of
securities; less governmental regulation and supervision over issuance and
trading of securities; the unavailability of financial information or the
difficulty of interpreting financial information prepared under foreign
accounting standards; less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities
markets; the possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding
and other taxes; potentially adverse local, political, economic, social, or
diplomatic developments, the investment significance of which may be difficult
to discern; limitations on the movement of funds or other assets of the Series
between different countries; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and
enforcing contractual obligations; and the difficulty of assessing economic
trends in foreign countries. Investment in foreign securities also involves
higher brokerage and custodian expenses than does investment in domestic
securities.
In addition, investing in securities of foreign companies and
governments may involve other risks which are not ordinarily associated with
investing in domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency
exchange rates and currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or
U.S.
- 19 -
<PAGE>
laws or restrictions applicable to such investments or devaluations of foreign
currencies. A decline in the exchange rate would reduce the value of certain
portfolio securities irrespective of the performance of the underlying
investment. In addition, the Series may incur costs in connection with
conversion between various currencies. Investments in depositary receipts
(whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars) may be subject to exchange controls
and changes in rates of exchange with the U.S. dollar because the underlying
security is usually denominated in foreign currency. All of the foregoing risks
may be intensified in emerging industrialized and less developed countries.
JAPANESE INVESTMENTS. The Series may invest a portion of its assets in
securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of the Series may therefore be
affected by events affecting the Japanese economy and the exchange rate between
the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar. Japan has experienced a severe recession,
including a decline in real estate values and other events that adversely
affected the balance sheets of many financial institutions and indicate that
there may be structural weaknesses in the Japanese financial system. The effects
of this economic downturn may be felt for a considerable period and are being
exacerbated by the currency exchange rate. Japan is undergoing a period of
political instability, which may undercut its ability to promptly resolve
trading disputes with the U.S. Japan is heavily dependent on foreign oil. Japan
is located in a seismically active area, and severe earthquakes may damage
important elements of the country's infrastructure. Japanese economic prospects
may be affected by the political and military situations of its near neighbors,
notably North and South Korea, China and Russia.
FOREIGN CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
foreign corporate and government debt securities and may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated corporate and government debt
securities of foreign issuers.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Series may enter into forward contracts in
order to protect against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, to
facilitate transactions in foreign securities and to repatriate dividend or
interest income received in foreign currencies. The Series may enter into
contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise
in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase. The Series may
also enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against a
decline in value of its foreign currency denominated portfolio securities due to
a decline in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Contracts
to sell foreign currency could limit any potential gain which might be realized
by the Series if the value of the hedged currency increased.
If the Series enters into a forward contract to sell foreign currency,
it may be required to place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a
segregated account in an amount equal to the value of the Series' total assets
committed to the consummation of the forward contract. Although these contracts
can protect the Series from adverse exchange rates, they involve risk of loss if
N&B Management fails to predict foreign currency values correctly.
PUT AND CALL OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The
Series may try to reduce the risk of securities price changes (hedge) or
generate income by writing (selling) covered call options against securities
held in its portfolio having a market value not exceeding 10% of its net assets
and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. The purchaser of
a call option acquires the right to buy a portfolio security at a fixed price
during a specified period. The maximum price the seller may realize on the
security during the option period is the fixed price. The seller continues to
bear the risk of a decline in the security's price, although this risk is
reduced by the premium received for writing the option.
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<PAGE>
The Series also may try to manage portfolio duration by entering into
interest-rate futures contracts traded on futures exchanges and purchasing and
writing options on futures contracts. The Series may try to reduce the risk of
securities price changes and expected changes in prevailing currency exchange
rates (hedge) and may write covered call options and purchase put options on
debt securities in their portfolios or on foreign currencies for hedging
purposes or for the purpose of producing income. The Series will write call
options on a security or currency only if it holds that security or currency or
has the right to obtain the security or currency at no additional cost. These
investment practices involve certain risks, including transactional expense,
price volatility and a high degree of leverage. The Series may engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only as permitted by
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions including transactional expense,
price volatility and a high degree of leverage. The writing of options could
result in significant increases in the Series' turnover rate.
The primary risks in using put and call options, futures contracts, and
options on futures contracts, and forward contracts or options on foreign
currencies ("Hedging Instruments") are (1) imperfect correlation or no
correlation between changes in market value of the securities or currencies held
by the Series and the prices of the Hedging Instruments; (2) possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for Hedging Instruments and the resulting inability to
close out a Hedging Instrument when desired; (3) the fact that the use of
Hedging Instruments is a highly specialized activity that involves skills,
techniques and risks (including price volatility and a high degree of leverage)
different from those associated with the selection of the Series' securities;
(4) the fact that, although use of these instruments for hedging purposes can
reduce the risk of loss, it also can reduce the opportunity for gain, or even
result in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in hedged investments;
and (5) the possible inability of the Series to purchase or sell a security at a
time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for
the Series to sell a security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to
maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with its use of these
instruments. When the Series uses Hedging Instruments, the Series will place
cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account, or will "cover"
its position to the extent required by SEC staff policy. Futures, options and
forward contracts are considered derivatives. Losses that may arise from certain
futures transactions are potentially unlimited.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. In a when-issued or forward
commitment transaction, the Series commits to purchase securities in order to
secure an advantageous price and yield at the time of the commitment and pays
for the securities when they are delivered at a future date (generally within
two months). If the seller fails to complete the sale, the Series may lose the
opportunity to obtain a favorable price and yield. When-issued securities or
securities subject to a forward commitment may decline or increase in value
during the period from the Series' investment commitment to the settlement of
the purchase which may magnify fluctuation in the Series' NAV.
INDEXED SECURITIES. The Series may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or other financial
indicators. Most indexed securities are short-to-intermediate term fixed-income
securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to
the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. The value of indexed
securities may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates,
and indexed securities may have return characteristics similar to direct
investments in the underlying instrument or to one
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<PAGE>
or more options on the underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more
volatile than the underlying instrument itself.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS/SECURITIES LOANS. The Series may enter into repurchase
agreements and lend securities from its portfolio. In a repurchase agreement,
the Series buys a security from a Federal Reserve member bank, or a securities
dealer and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price, at a
specified date, usually less than a week later. The underlying securities must
fall within the Series' investment policies and limitations (but not limitations
as to maturity or duration). The Series also may lend portfolio securities to
banks, brokerage firms, or institutional investors to earn income. Costs, delays
or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement or the
borrower of portfolio securities becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. N&B
Management monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers and repurchase agreement
sellers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Series sells securities to a bank or securities dealer and at the
same time agrees to repurchase the same securities at a higher price on a
specific date. During the period before the repurchase, the Series continues to
receive principal and interest payments on the securities. The Series will place
cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account to cover its
obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. In a dollar roll, the Series
sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts
to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a
specified future date from the same party. During the period before the
repurchase, the Series forgoes principal and interest payments on the
securities. The Series is compensated by the difference between the current
sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as
the "drop"), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls may increase
fluctuations in the Series' and its corresponding Portfolio's NAV and may be
viewed as a form of leverage. N&B Management monitors the creditworthiness of
parties to reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in,
or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. These securities may be U.S. Government
Agency mortgage-backed securities, which are issued or guaranteed by a U.S.
Government Agency or instrumentality (though not necessarily backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States), such as GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC
certificates. Other mortgage-backed securities are issued by private issuers,
generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers, and
special purpose entities. These private mortgage-backed securities may be
supported by U.S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities or some form of
non-government credit enhancement. Mortgage-backed securities may have either
fixed or adjustable interest rates. Tax or regulatory changes may adversely
affect the mortgage securities market. In addition, changes in the market's
perception of the issuer may affect the value of mortgage-backed securities. The
rate of return on mortgage-backed securities may be affected by prepayments of
principal on the underlying loans, which generally increase as interest rates
decline; as a result, when interest rates decline, holders of these securities
normally do not benefit from appreciation in market value to the same extent as
holders of other non-callable debt securities. N&B Management determines the
effective life and duration of mortgage-backed securities based on industry
practice and current market conditions. If N&B Management's determination is not
borne out in practice, it could positively or negatively affect the value of the
Series when market interest rates change. Increasing market interest rates
generally extend the effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities,
increasing their sensitivity to interest rate changes.
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<PAGE>
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities represent interests in, or are
secured by and payable from pools of assets, such as consumer loans, CARS(sm)
("Certificates for Automobile Receivables"), credit card receivable securities,
and installment loan contracts. Although these securities may be supported by
letters of credit or other credit enhancements, payment of interest and
principal ultimately depends upon individuals paying the underlying loans. The
risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable, or inadequate
to support payments on asset-backed securities is greater than in the case of
mortgage-backed securities.
SHORT SELLING. The Series may attempt to limit exposure to a possible market
decline in the value of portfolio securities through short sales of securities
which N&B Management believes possess volatility characteristics similar to
those being hedged and may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To
effect a short sale, the Series will borrow a security from a brokerage firm to
make delivery to the buyer. The Series then is obligated to replace the security
borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Until
the security is replaced, the Series is required to pay to the lender any
dividends and may be required to pay a premium or interest.
The Series will realize a gain if the security declines in price
between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Series replaces the
borrowed security. The Series will incur a loss if the price of the security
increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the
amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the
Series may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. The successful
use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between
movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being
hedged.
The Series may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or owns securities giving it the
right, without payment of future consideration, to obtain an equal amount of
securities sold short. Short selling against-the-box may defer recognition of
gains and losses into a later tax period.
SWAP AGREEMENTS. To help enhance the value of its portfolio or manage its
exposure to different types of investments, the Series may enter into interest
rate, currency, and mortgage swap agreements and may purchase and sell
interest-rate "caps," "floors," and "collars."
In a typical interest-rate swap agreement, one party agrees to make
regular payments equal to a floating interest rate on a specified amount (the
"notional principal amount") in return for payments equal to a fixed interest
rate on the same amount for a specified period. If a swap agreement provides for
payment in different currencies, the parties may also agree to exchange the
notional principal amount. Mortgage swap agreements are similar to interest-rate
swap agreements, except the notional principal amount is tied to a reference
pool of mortgages.
In a cap or floor, one party agrees, usually in return for a fee, to
make payments under particular circumstances. For example, the purchaser of an
interest rate cap has the right to receive payments to the extent a specified
interest rate exceeds an agreed level; the purchaser of an interest-rate floor
has the right to receive payments to the extent a specified interest-rate falls
below an agreed level. A collar entitles the purchaser to receive payments to
the extent a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed range.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
Swap agreements, including caps and floors, may involve leverage and
may be highly volatile; depending on how they are used, they may have a
considerable impact on the Series' performance. Swap agreements involve risks
depending upon the other party's creditworthiness and ability to perform, as
well as the Series' ability to terminate its swap agreements or reduce its
exposure through offsetting transactions. Swap agreements may be illiquid. The
swap market is relatively new and is largely unregulated. Swap agreements are
generally considered "derivatives."
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. Variable and floating rate securities
have interest rate adjustment formulas that help to stabilize their market
value. Many of these instruments carry a demand feature which permits the Series
to sell them during a determined time period at par value plus accrued interest.
The demand feature is often backed by a credit instrument, such as a letter of
credit, or by a creditworthy insurer. The Series may rely on such instrument or
the creditworthiness of the insurer in purchasing a variable or floating rate
security.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest currently;
instead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current
income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change. In
calculating its daily income, the Series accrues a portion of the difference
between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face value.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
restricted securities and Rule 144A securities. Restricted securities cannot be
sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"). Unless registered for sale, these securities can be sold
only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from
registration. Restricted securities are generally considered illiquid. Rule 144A
securities, although not registered, may be resold only to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Foreign
securities that are freely tradeable in their principal market are not
considered restricted securities even if they are not registered for sale in the
United States. Unregistered securities may also be sold abroad pursuant to
Regulation S under the 1933 Act. N&B Management, acting pursuant to guidelines
established by the trustees of Managers Trust, may determine that some
restricted or Rule 144A securities are liquid.
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series acknowledges that it is
solely responsible for all information or lack of information about that
Portfolio and Series in the Joint Prospectus of the Trust or in the SAI, and no
other Portfolio or Series is responsible therefor. The trustees of the Trust and
of Managers Trust have considered this factor in approving each Portfolio's and
Series' use of a combined Prospectus and SAI.
- 24 -
<PAGE>
GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Prospectus
May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Growth Portfolio
Neuberger&Berman ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST (the "Trust") is intended to
meet differing investment objectives and currently is comprised of seven
separate Portfolios, one of which is offered herein. While each portfolio (each
a "Portfolio" and collectively, "Portfolios") issues its own class of shares,
which in some instances have rights separate from other classes of shares, the
Trust is one entity with respect to certain important items (e.g., certain
voting rights).
Shares of the Trust are offered to life insurance companies ("Life
Companies") for allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for
the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies ("Variable Contracts"). Shares of one of the Portfolios are also
offered directly to qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans").
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE GROWTH
PORTFOLIO ONLY.
Each Portfolio invests all of its net investable assets in its
corresponding series (each a "Series") of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers
Trust"), an open-end management investment company. AMT Growth Investments, the
Growth Portfolio's corresponding Series, is managed by Neuberger&Berman
Management Incorporated ("N&B Management"). AMT Growth Investments invests in
securities in accordance with an investment objective, policies, and limitations
identical to those of the Growth Portfolio. The investment performance of the
Growth Portfolio will directly correspond with the investment performance of AMT
Growth Investments. This "master/feeder fund" structure is different from that
of many other investment companies which directly acquire and manage their own
portfolios of securities. For more information on this unique structure that you
should consider, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __.
Please read this Prospectus before investing in the Growth Portfolio
and keep it for future reference. It contains information about the Growth
Portfolio that a prospective investor should know before investing. A Statement
of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Portfolios and the Series, dated May
1, 1997, is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SAI is
incorporated herein by reference (so it is legally considered a part of this
Prospectus). You can obtain a free copy of the SAI by writing the Trust at 605
Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling the Trust at
800-877-9700.
The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
the Prospectus, SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information
regarding the Portfolios and the Series.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
<PAGE>
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The purchaser of a Variable Contract should read this Prospectus in
conjunction with the prospectus for his or her Variable Contract.
Date of Prospectus: May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY ................................................................... 1
The Portfolios and Series.......................................... 1
Risk Factors....................................................... 1
Management......................................................... 1
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach .......................... 1
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................................ 3
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios................................. 3
INVESTMENT PROGRAM.......................................................... 6
AMT Growth Investments ............................................ 6
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover............................. 7
Other Investments ................................................. 7
Ratings of Debt Securities......................................... 7
Borrowings ........................................................ 8
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION..................................................... 8
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS........................................... 9
The Portfolios .................................................... 9
The Series ........................................................ 10
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE............................................ 11
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS............................... 11
Dividends and Other Distributions ................................. 11
Tax Status ........................................................ 12
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS...................................................... 12
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION............................................... 13
Trustees and Officers ............................................. 13
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor .... 14
Expenses .......................................................... 15
Expense Limitation................................................. 15
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent ................................ 16
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES................................. 16
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares ....................... 16
Distribution Plan ................................................. 16
SERVICES ................................................................... 17
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS.................................................. 17
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................... 22
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
The Portfolios and Series
Each Portfolio of the Trust invests in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust that, in turn, invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations that are identical to those of
the Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust believe that this "master/feeder fund"
structure may benefit shareholders. For more information about the organization
of the Portfolios and the Series, including certain features of the
master/feeder fund structure, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __. For more details about AMT Growth
Investments, its investments and their risks, see "Investment Program" on page
__, "Ratings of Debt Securities" on page __, "Borrowings" on page __, and
"Description of Investments" on page __.
A summary of important features of the Growth Portfolio and its
corresponding Series appears below. You should also read the complete
descriptions of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series' investment
objectives and policies, which begin on page __, and related information. Of
course, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will meet its investment
objective.
Neuberger&Berman Investment Principal Series
Advisers Management Objective Investments
Trust
GROWTH PORTFOLIO Capital appreciation, Equity securities of small,
without regard to income medium and large
capitalization companies
================================================================================
Risk Factors
An investment in any Portfolio involves certain risks, depending upon
the types of investments made by its corresponding Series. Special risk factors
apply to investments, which may be made by AMT Growth Investments, in foreign
securities, options and futures contracts and zero coupon bonds.
Management
N&B Management, with the assistance of Neuberger&Berman, LLC
("Neuberger&Berman") as sub-adviser, selects investments for all AMT Growth
Investments. N&B Management also provides administrative services to the Series
and the Portfolio and acts as distributor of the shares of the Portfolio. See
"Management and Administration" in this Prospectus.
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach
AMT Growth Investments is managed using a growth-oriented investment
approach. A growth approach seeks out stocks of companies that are projected to
grow at above-average rates and may appear poised for a period of accelerated
earnings.
The growth portfolio manager is willing to pay a higher share price in
the hope that the stock's earnings momentum will carry the stock's price higher.
As a stock's price increases based on strong earnings, the stock's original
price appears low in relation to the growth rate of its earnings.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
Sometimes this happens when a particular company or industry is temporarily out
of favor with the market or under-researched. This strategy is called "growth at
a reasonable price."
In general, AMT Growth Investments place a greater emphasis on finding
securities whose measures of fundamental value are low in relation to the growth
rate of their future earnings and cash flow, as projected by the portfolio
manager, and the Series is therefore willing to invest in securities with prices
that are somewhat higher multiples of earnings than securities purchased by the
other Series.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
The financial information in the following table for the Growth
Portfolio as of December 31, 1996 has been audited by its independent auditors.
You may obtain further information about AMT Growth Investments and the
performance of the Growth Portfolio at no cost in the Trust's annual report to
shareholders. The auditor's reports are incorporated in the SAI by reference to
the annual report. Please call 800-877-9700 for free copies of the annual
report. Also, see "Performance Information" in this Prospectus.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Growth Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1996(2) 1995(2) 1994 1993 1992
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $25.86 $20.31 $24.28 $23.27 $21.47
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income (.07) .01 .07 .13 .21
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) 2.34 6.26 (1.11) 1.42 1.82
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 2.27 6.27 (1.04) 1.55 2.03
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net
investment income) (.01) (.05) (.12) (.17) (.23)
Distributions (from capital gains) (2.34) (.67) (2.81) (.37) -
--------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (2.35) (.72) (2.93) (.54) (.23)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $25.78 $25.86 $20.31 $24.28 $23.27
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return (4) +9.14% +31.73% -4.99% +6.79% +9.54%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions)$566.4 $537.8 $369.3 $366.5 $304.8
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets .92% .90% .84% .81% .82%
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets (.30%) .04% .26% .52% .92%
--------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(3) - 9% 46% 92% 63%
--------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 4 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $16.82 $20.28 $16.20 $12.86 $15.21
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .31 .43 .43 .32 .34
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) 4.64 (2.04) 4.24 3.02 (.96)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 4.95 (1.61) 4.67 3.34 (.62)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net --
investment income) (.30) (.29) (.27) -- (.48)
Distributions (from capital gains) -- (1.56) (.32) -- (1.25) --
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.30) (1.85) (.59) -- (1.73) --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $21.47 $16.82 $20.28 $16.20 $12.86
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(4) +29.73% -8.19% +29.47% +25.97% -4.89%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $228.9 $118.8 $92.8 $48.7 $33.8
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets .86% .91% .97% .92% .89%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 1.43% 2.12% 2.10% 2.12% 2.05%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(3) 57% 76% 105% 95% 87%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT Growth
Investments for the period from May 1, 1995 to December 31, 1995 and
the year ended December 31, 1996 were 35% and 57%, respectively.
4) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal may
fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
original cost. The total return information shown does not reflect
expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance
policies, and inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return
figures for all periods shown.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The investment policies and limitations of the Growth Portfolio and its
corresponding Series, AMT Growth Investments, are identical. The Portfolio
invests only in its corresponding Series. Therefore, the following shows you the
kinds of securities in which AMT Growth Investments invests. For an explanation
of some types of investments, see "Description of Investments" on page __.
Investment policies and limitations of the Growth Portfolio and its
corresponding Series are not fundamental unless otherwise specified in this
Prospectus or the SAI. Fundamental policies and limitations may not be changed
without shareholder approval. A non-fundamental policy or limitation may be
changed by the trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. There can be
no assurance that the Series and the Portfolio will achieve their objectives.
The Portfolio, by itself, does not represent a comprehensive investment program.
Additional investment techniques, features, and limitations concerning
AMT Growth Investments' investment program are described in the SAI.
AMT Growth Investments
The investment objective of AMT Growth Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to seek capital appreciation without regard to
income. This investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Portfolio and Series.
AMT Growth Investments generally invests in securities of small-,
medium-, and large- capitalization companies believed to have the maximum
potential for long-term capital appreciation. It does not seek to invest in
securities that pay dividends or interest, and any such income is incidental.
The Series' growth investment program involves greater risks and share
price volatility than programs that invest in more undervalued securities.
Moreover, the Series does not follow a policy of active trading for short-term
profits. Accordingly, the Series may be more appropriate for investors with a
longer-range perspective. The Series uses a "growth at a reasonable price"
investment approach. When N&B Management believes that particular securities
have greater potential for long-term capital appreciation, the Series may
purchase such securities at prices with higher multiples to measures of economic
value (such as earnings or cash flow) than other Series. In addition, the Series
focuses on companies with strong balance sheets and reasonable valuations
relative to their growth rates. It also diversifies its investments into many
companies and industries.
Small-capitalization company stocks generally are considered to offer
greater potential for appreciation than securities of companies with larger
market capitalizations. Most small-capitalization company stocks pay low or no
dividends, and the Series seeks long-term appreciation, rather than income.
Small-capitalization company stocks also have higher risk and volatility,
because most are not as broadly traded as stocks of companies with larger
capitalizations and their prices thus may fluctuate more widely and abruptly.
Small-capitalization company securities are also less researched and often
overlooked and undervalued in the market.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover
While AMT Growth Investments does not purchase securities with the intention of
profiting from short-term trading, the Series may sell portfolio securities when
the investment adviser believes that such action is advisable.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Growth Portfolio and its
corresponding Series, and for the predecessor of the Portfolio for the period
prior to May 1, 1995, for 1996 and earlier years are set forth under "Financial
Highlights" in this Prospectus. The portfolio turnover rates for the Series
after May 1, 1995 are set forth in the Trust's annual report to shareholders and
in the "Notes to Financial Highlights" in this Prospectus.
It is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate of AMT Growth
Investments in some fiscal years may exceed 100%. Turnover rates in excess of
100% may result in higher costs (which are borne directly by the Series) and a
possible increase in short-term capital gains (or losses).
Other Investments
For temporary defensive purposes, AMT Growth Investments may invest up
to 100% of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Government and
Agency Securities, commercial paper and certain other money market instruments,
as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the foregoing.
To the extent that the Series is invested in temporary defensive
instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Ratings of Debt Securities
HIGH QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. High quality debt securities are securities that
have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical
rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P"),
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Fitch Investors Services, or Duff &
Phelps Credit Rating Co. in one of the two highest rating categories (the
highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not rated by any NRSRO,
such as U.S. Government and Agency securities, have been determined by N&B
Management to be of comparable quality.
INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Investment grade debt securities are those
receiving ratings from at least one NRSRO in one of the four highest rating
categories or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by N&B Management to
such rated securities. Securities rated by Moody's in its fourth highest
category (Baa) may have speculative characteristics; a change in economic
factors could lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
If the quality of securities held by the Series deteriorates so that
the securities would no longer satisfy its standards, the Series will engage in
an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities to the extent necessary to
ensure that the Series' holdings of such securities will not exceed 5% of the
Series' net assets.
The value of the fixed income securities in which the Series may
invest, measured in the currency in which they are denominated, is likely to
decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the
value of the Series' fixed income investments may rise. The longer the
- 7 -
<PAGE>
period remaining to maturity, the more pronounced is the effect of interest rate
changes on the value of a security.
Further information regarding the ratings assigned to securities
purchased by the Series and their meaning is included in the SAI and in the
Portfolio's and Series' annual report.
Borrowings
AMT Growth Investments has a fundamental policy that it may not borrow
money, except that it may (1) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes and not for leveraging or investment and (2) enter into reverse
repurchase agreements for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount of
borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the
Series' total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings). The Series does not expect to borrow money. As a
non-fundamental policy, the Series may not purchase portfolio securities if its
outstanding borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5% of
its total assets.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed borrowing
limitations on registered variable insurance product funds. To comply with these
limitations, each Series, as a matter of operating policy, had undertaken that
it would not borrow more than 10% of its net asset value when borrowing for any
general purpose and would not borrow more than 25% of its net asset value when
borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For these purposes,
net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned less
outstanding liabilities at the time that any new or additional borrowing is
undertaken. The Series currently intends to comply with this borrowing
restriction only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the Growth Portfolio may be presented from
time to time in advertisements and sales literature. The Portfolio's "yield" is
calculated by dividing the Portfolio's annualized net investment income during a
recent 30-day period by the Portfolio's net asset value on the last day of the
period. The Portfolio's total return is quoted for the one-year period, the
five-year period and ten-year period through the most recent calendar quarter
and is determined by calculating the change in value of a hypothetical $1,000
investment in the Portfolio for each of those periods. Total return calculations
assume reinvestment of all Portfolio dividends and distributions from net
investment income and net realized gains, respectively.
All performance information presented for the Portfolio is based on
past performance and does not predict or guarantee future performance. Share
prices may vary, and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original purchase price. Any Portfolio performance information presented will
also include or be accompanied by performance information for the Life Company
separate accounts investing in the Trust which will take into account
insurance-related charges and expenses under such insurance policies and
contracts. Further information regarding the Portfolio's performance is
presented in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is available
without charge by calling 800-366-6264.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
Advertisements concerning the Trust may from time to time compare the
performance of the Portfolio to various indices. Advertisements may also contain
the performance rankings assigned the Portfolio or its adviser by various
publications and statistical services. Any such comparisons or rankings are
based on past performance and the statistical computations performed by
publications and services, and are not necessarily indications of future
performance. Because the Portfolio is a managed investment vehicle investing,
through its corresponding Series, in a wide variety of securities, the
securities owned by the Series will not match those making up an index. Please
note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in
the individual securities that they track and that individuals cannot invest in
any index.
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS
The Portfolios
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994. The Trust is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has seven separate Portfolios. Each Portfolio invests all of its
net investable assets in its corresponding Series, in each case receiving a
beneficial interest in that Series. The trustees of the Trust may establish
additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of
shareholders. The assets of each Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and
the liabilities of each Portfolio are borne solely by that Portfolio and no
other.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each
Portfolio represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that
Portfolio only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and
other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable under Delaware
law, and shareholders have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any
additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual
meetings of shareholders of the Portfolios. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of a Portfolio only if required under the 1940 Act or
in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of that Portfolio entitled to vote. Pursuant to current
interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit voting
instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders
of a Portfolio will not be personally liable for the obligations of any
Portfolio; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of corporations. To guard against the risk
that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument
requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Portfolio contain a
statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the
Trust or Portfolio and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Portfolio
property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or
Portfolio obligations, respectively.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
The Series
Each Series is a separate series of Managers Trust, a New York common
law trust organized as of May 24, 1994. Managers Trust is registered under the
1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Managers
Trust has seven separate Series. The assets of each Series belong only to that
Series, and the liabilities of each Series are borne solely by that Series and
no other.
PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES. Each Portfolio is a "feeder" fund that
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net investable
assets in its corresponding Series (a "master" fund) having the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio. Accordingly, each Series
directly acquires its own securities and its corresponding Portfolio acquires an
indirect interest in those securities.
Each Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series is in the form
of a non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Series. Currently, each Portfolio is the sole
investor in its corresponding Series. It is possible that one or more Series, in
the future, may permit other institutional investors, including but not
necessarily limited to the managed separate accounts of life insurance
companies, to invest in the Series. All investors will invest in the Series on
the same terms and conditions as the Portfolios and will pay a proportionate
share of the expenses of the Series. The Portfolios do not sell their shares
directly to members of the general public. Other investors in the Series would
not be required to sell their shares at the same offering price as a Portfolio,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than a Portfolio, and
might charge a sales commission. Therefore, Portfolio shareholders may have
different returns than shareholders in another entity that invests exclusively
in the Series.
A Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series may be affected by
the actions of other large investors in the Series, if any. For example, if a
large investor in a Series other than a Portfolio redeemed its interest in the
Series, the Series' remaining investors (including the Portfolio) might, as a
result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower
returns.
Each Portfolio may withdraw its entire investment from its
corresponding Series at any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it
is in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. A
Portfolio might withdraw, for example, if there were other investors in the
Series with power to, and who did by a vote of all investors (including the
Portfolio), change the investment objective, policies, or limitations of the
Series in a manner not acceptable to the trustees of the Trust. A withdrawal
could result in a distribution in kind of securities (as opposed to a cash
distribution) by the Series. That distribution could result in a less
diversified portfolio of investments for the Portfolio and could affect
adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio's investment portfolio. If a Portfolio
decided to convert those securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage
fees or other transaction costs. If a Portfolio withdrew its investment from a
Series, the trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the
investment of all of the Portfolio's net investable assets in another pooled
investment entity having substantially the same investment objective as the
Portfolio or the retention by the Portfolio of its own investment manager to
manage its assets in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. The inability of the Portfolio to find a suitable replacement could
have a significant impact on shareholders.
INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. Each Series normally will not hold meetings of
investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in a Series will be
entitled to vote in proportion to
- 10 -
<PAGE>
its relative beneficial interest in the Series. On most issues subjected to a
vote of investors, as required by the 1940 Act and other applicable law, a
Portfolio will solicit proxies from its shareholders and will vote its interest
in the Series in proportion to the votes cast by the Portfolio's shareholders.
Pursuant to current interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies who are
shareholders of the Portfolio will solicit voting instructions from contract
owners with respect to any matters that are presented to a vote of Portfolio
shareholders. If there are other investors in a Series, there can be no
assurance that any issue that receives a majority of the votes cast by Portfolio
shareholders will receive a majority of votes cast by all Series investors;
indeed, if other investors hold a majority interest in the Series, they could
have voting control of the Series.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in a Series, including a Portfolio, will be
liable for all obligations of the Series, but not of the other Series. However,
the risk of an investor in a Series incurring financial loss on account of such
liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Series had inadequate
insurance and was unable to meet its obligations out of its assets. Upon
liquidation of a Series, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Series available for distribution to investors.
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE
The Growth Portfolio's shares are bought or sold at a price that is the
Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV") per share. The NAVs for the Portfolio and
its corresponding Series are calculated by subtracting liabilities from total
assets (in the case of the Series, the market value of the securities the Series
holds plus cash and other assets; in the case of the Portfolio, its percentage
interest in its corresponding Series, multiplied by the Series' NAV, plus any
other assets). The Portfolio's per share NAV is calculated by dividing its NAV
by the number of Portfolio shares outstanding and rounding the result to the
nearest full cent.
The Portfolio and its corresponding Series calculate their NAVs as of
the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), usually 4
p.m. Eastern time.
AMT Growth Investments values its equity securities (including options)
listed on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange ("AMex"), other national
exchanges, or the NASDAQ market, and other securities for which market
quotations are readily available, at the latest sale price on the day NAV is
calculated. If there is no reported sale of such a security on that day, that
security is valued at the mean between its closing bid and asked prices. The
Series values all other securities and assets, including restricted securities,
by a method that the trustees of Managers Trust believe accurately reflects fair
value.
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Portfolio annually distributes substantially all of its share of
its corresponding Series' net investment income (net of the Portfolio's
expenses), net realized capital gains from investment transactions, and net
realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, normally in February.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
The Portfolio offers its shares solely to separate accounts of the Life
Companies. All dividends and other distributions are distributed to the separate
accounts and will be automatically invested in Trust shares. Dividends and other
distributions made by the Portfolio to the separate accounts are taxable, if at
all, to the extent described in the prospectuses for the Variable Contracts.
Tax Status
Each Portfolio is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify annually for treatment as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part
of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that is distributed to its shareholders. Each
Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net income and gains to its
shareholders each year.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service that each Portfolio, as an investor in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the Series'
assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies as
a regulated investment company. That ruling also concluded that each such Series
will be treated as a separate partnership for Federal income tax purposes and
will not be a "publicly traded partnership," with the result that none of those
Series will be subject to Federal income tax (and, instead, each investor
therein will take into account in determining its Federal income tax liability
its share of the Series' income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits).
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their shareholders;
see the SAI for a more detailed discussion.
Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Portfolios serve as the underlying investments for Variable
Contracts issued through separate accounts of the Life Companies which may or
may not be affiliated. See "Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares" in
this Prospectus.
Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on
the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as
the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Series), which are in
addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards would
result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with
respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2)
provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the
Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of
the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the
diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than
55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set
forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described
above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such
value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such
value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations
all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each
United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a
separate issuer.
AMT Growth Investments will be managed with the intention of complying
with these diversification requirements. It is possible that, in order to comply
with these requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be made which
would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.
Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder do not
currently address variable contract diversification in the context of a
master/feeder fund structure. As described under "Tax Status" above, the Trust
and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
concluding that the "look-through" rule of Section 817, which would permit the
segregated asset accounts to look through to the underlying assets of the
Series, will be available for the variable contract diversification test.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed diversification
requirements on registered variable insurance products funds investing in
non-U.S. securities. Under these requirements, a fund investing at least 80% of
its assets in non-U.S. securities had to be invested in at least five countries;
less than 80% but at least 60%, in at least four countries; less than 60% but at
least 40%, in at least three countries; and less than 40% but at least 20%, in
at least two countries, except that up to 35% of a fund's assets were permitted
to be invested in securities of issuers located in any of the following
countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. The
Trust and Managers Trust currently intend to comply with these diversification
requirements only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Trustees and Officers
The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust, who are currently the
same individuals, have overall responsibility for the operations of each
Portfolio and each Series, respectively. The SAI contains general background
information about each trustee and officer of the Trust and Managers Trust. The
officers of the Trust and Managers Trust who are officers and/or directors of
N&B Management and/or principals of Neuberger&Berman serve without compensation
from the Portfolios or the Series. The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust,
including a majority of those trustees who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or Managers Trust, have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest,
including, if necessary, creating a separate board of trustees of Managers
Trust.
- 13 -
<PAGE>
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor
N&B Management serves as the investment manager of the Series, as
administrator of the Portfolio, and as distributor of the shares of the
Portfolio. N&B Management and its predecessor firms have specialized in the
management of no-load mutual funds since 1950. In addition to serving the seven
Series, N&B Management currently serves as investment manager or investment
adviser of other mutual funds. Neuberger&Berman, which acts as sub-adviser for
the Series and other mutual funds managed by N&B Management, also serves as
investment adviser of one other investment company. These funds had aggregate
net assets of approximately $15.2 billion as of December 31, 1996.
As sub-adviser, Neuberger&Berman furnishes N&B Management with
investment recommendations and research information without added cost to the
Series. Neuberger&Berman is a member firm of the NYSE and other principal
exchanges and acts as the Series' principal broker in the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities and the sale of covered call options. Neuberger&Berman and
its affiliates, including N&B Management, manage securities accounts that had
approximately $44.7 billion of assets as of December 31, 1996. All of the voting
stock of N&B Management is owned by individuals who are principals of
Neuberger&Berman.
Mark R. Goldstein and Susan Switzer are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of the AMT Growth Investments. Mr. Goldstein is a Vice
President of N&B Management and a principal of Neuberger&Berman. He has had
primary responsibility for AMT Growth Investments since March 1993. Previously
he was a securities analyst and portfolio manager with that firm. Susan Switzer
has been an Assistant Vice President of N&B Management since March 1995, and a
portfolio manager for Neuberger&Berman since January 1995. She has had primary
responsibility for AMT Growth Investments since January 1995. Ms. Switzer was a
research analyst and assistant portfolio manager for another money management
firm from 1989 to 1994.
N&B Management serves as distributor in connection with the offering of
the Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of the Portfolio's shares,
the Portfolio has authorized the distributor to give only such information and
to make only such statements and representations as are contained in the
Portfolio's Prospectus. The distributor is responsible only for information
given and statements and representations made in the Portfolio's Prospectus and
is not responsible for any information given or any statements or
representations made by the Life Companies or by brokers or salespersons in
connection with Variable Contracts.
Neuberger&Berman acts as the principal broker for the Series to the
extent a broker is used in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in
the sale of covered call options, and for those services receives brokerage
commissions. In effecting securities transactions, the Series seeks to obtain
the best price and execution of orders. For more information, see the SAI.
The principals and employees of Neuberger&Berman and officers and
employees of N&B Management, together with their families, have invested over
$100 million of their own money in Neuberger&Berman Funds.
To mitigate the possibility that the Series will be adversely affected
by personal trading of employees, the Trust, Managers Trust, N&B Management, and
Neuberger&Berman have adopted policies that regulate securities trading in
personal accounts of the portfolio managers and others who normally come into
possession of information on portfolio transactions. These policies comply, in
all material respects, with the recommendations of the Investment Company
Institute.
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Expenses
N&B Management provides investment management services to the Series
that include, among other things, making and implementing investment decisions
and providing facilities and personnel necessary to operate the Series. N&B
Management provides administrative services to the Portfolio that include
furnishing similar facilities and personnel for the Portfolio. With the
Portfolio's consent, N&B Management is authorized to subcontract some of its
responsibilities under its administration agreement with the Portfolio to third
parties. For such administrative and investment management services, N&B
Management is paid the following fees:
Fees (as percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Administration
(Series) (Portfolio)
GROWTH 0.55% of first $250 million 0.30%
0.525% of next $250 million
0.50% of next $250 million
0.475% of next $250 million
0.45% of next $500 million
0.425% of over $1.5 billion
================================================================================
The Portfolio bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as administrator of the Portfolio and as distributor of
its shares. The Series bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as investment manager of the Series. These expenses
include, but are not limited to, for the Portfolio and the Series, accounting
and legal fees, and compensation for trustees who are not affiliated with N&B
Management; for the Portfolio, transfer agent fees and the cost of printing and
sending reports and proxy materials to shareholders; and for the Series,
custodial fees for securities. Any expenses which are not directly attributable
to a specific Series of Managers Trust are allocated on the basis of the net
assets of the respective Series.
Expense Limitation
N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit the Portfolio's
expenses by reimbursing the Portfolio for its total operating expenses and its
pro rata share of its corresponding Series' total operating expenses, excluding
the compensation of N&B Management, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses,
brokerage commissions and transaction costs, that exceed, in the aggregate, 1%
per annum of the Portfolio's average daily net asset value. This undertaking is
subject to termination on 60 days' prior written notice to the Portfolio.
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<PAGE>
The effect of any expense limitation by N&B Management is to reduce
operating expenses of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series and thereby
increase total return.
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), Boston, Massachusetts,
acts as transfer and dividend paying agent for the Portfolio and in so doing
performs certain bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services. All
correspondence should be sent to State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box
1978, Boston, MA 02105. State Street provides similar services to the Series as
the Series' transfer agent. State Street also acts as the custodian of the
Series' and the Portfolio's assets.
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares
Shares of the Trust are issued and redeemed in connection with
investments in and payments under the Variable Contracts issued through separate
accounts of the Life Companies which may or may not be affiliated with the
Trust. Shares of one Portfolio of the Trust are also offered directly to
Qualified Plans. Shares of the Trust are purchased and redeemed at net asset
value.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust have undertaken
to monitor the Trust and Managers Trust, respectively, for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Variable Contract
owners of the Life Companies and to determine what action, if any, should be
taken in the event of a conflict. The Life Companies and N&B Management are
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Boards. Due
to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interests of various Variable Contract owners participating in
the Trust and Managers Trust and the interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Trust and Managers Trust may conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one
or more Life Company separate accounts or Qualified Plans might withdraw its
investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices.
Redemptions will be effected by the separate accounts to meet
obligations under the Variable Contracts and by the Qualified Plans. Contract
owners do not deal directly with the Trust with respect to acquisition or
redemption of shares. The trustees of the Trust may refuse to sell shares of any
Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any
Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the trustees acting in good faith
and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state
laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution
Plan for each Portfolio of the Trust.
The Distribution Plan recognizes that N&B Management may use its assets
and resources, including its profits from administration fees paid by a
Portfolio, to pay expenses associated with the distribution of Portfolio shares.
However, N&B Management will not receive any separate fees for such expenses. To
the extent that any payments made by a Portfolio should be deemed to be indirect
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<PAGE>
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Portfolio will require N&B Management
to provide the Trust with quarterly reports of the amounts expended in
connection with financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of Portfolio shares, and the purpose for which such expenditure was made. The
Distribution Plan may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any time by
a vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The
Distribution Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific type
or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of expenses
for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Portfolio.
SERVICES
N&B Management may use its assets and resources, including its profits
from administration fees paid by a Portfolio, to pay Life Companies for services
rendered to current and prospective owners of Variable Contracts. These may
include the provision of support services such as providing information about
the Trust and the Portfolios, the delivery of Trust documents, and other
services. Any such payments are made by N&B Management, and not by the Trust,
and N&B Management does not receive any separate fees for such expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS
In addition to the securities referred to in "Investment Programs"
herein, AMT Growth Investments, as indicated below, may make the following
investments, among others, individually or in combination, although the Series
may not necessarily buy any or all of the types of securities or use any or all
of the investment techniques that are described. These investments may be
limited by the requirements with which the Series must comply if the Portfolio
is to qualify as a regulated investment company for tax purposes. The use of
hedging or other techniques is discretionary and no representation is made that
the risk of the Series will be reduced by the techniques discussed in this
section. For additional information on the following investments and on other
types of investments the Series may make, see the SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities are
obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. U.S. Government Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or other U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
Fannie Mae, formerly Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Student Loan Marketing Association
("SLMA"), Tennessee Valley Authority, and various federally chartered or
sponsored banks. Agency securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of
the issuer. U.S. Government and Agency securities include certain
mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency
securities are not guaranteed by the government and generally fluctuate
inversely with changing interest rates.
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<PAGE>
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Series may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities that are illiquid, in that they cannot be expected to be sold within
seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. Due to the
absence of an active trading market, the Series may experience difficulty in
valuing or disposing of illiquid securities. N&B Management determines the
liquidity of the Series' securities, under supervision of the trustees of
Managers Trust. Securities which are freely tradeable in their country of origin
or in their principal market will not be considered illiquid securities even if
they are not registered for sale in the U.S.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign
securities. Foreign securities are those of issuers organized and doing business
principally outside the U.S., including non-U.S. governments, their agencies,
and instrumentalities. The Series may also invest in foreign securities
denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, which may also be affected by
the fluctuation of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar,
irrespective of the performance of the underlying investment. N&B Management
considers these factors in making investments for the Series. In addition, the
Series may enter into forward foreign currency contracts or futures contracts
(agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date) and related
options to manage currency risks and to facilitate transactions in foreign
securities. Although these contracts can protect the Series from adverse
exchange rate changes, they involve a risk of loss if N&B Management fails to
predict foreign currency values correctly.
The Series may only invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets,
measured at the time of investment, in foreign securities that are issued by
non-U.S. entities. The 10% limitation does not apply with respect to foreign
securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars, including ADRs. Foreign
securities (including those denominated in U.S. dollars and ADRs) are affected
by political or economic developments in foreign countries.
The Series may invest in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored
or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are
denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. Issuers of
the securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to
disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the unsponsored
ADR. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust
company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are
receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its
ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S.
dollars.
Investments in foreign securities could be affected by factors
generally not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include, but are
not limited to, varying custody, brokerage and settlement practices; difficulty
in pricing some foreign securities; less public information about issuers of
securities; less governmental regulation and supervision over issuance and
trading of securities; the unavailability of financial information or the
difficulty of interpreting financial information prepared under foreign
accounting standards; less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities
markets; the possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding
and other taxes; potentially adverse local, political, economic, social, or
diplomatic developments, the investment significance of which may be difficult
to discern; limitations on the movement of funds or other assets of the Series
between different countries; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and
enforcing contractual obligations; and the difficulty of assessing economic
trends in foreign countries. Investment in foreign securities also involves
higher brokerage and custodian expenses than does investment in domestic
securities.
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<PAGE>
In addition, investing in securities of foreign companies and
governments may involve other risks which are not ordinarily associated with
investing in domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency
exchange rates and currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or
U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments or devaluations of
foreign currencies. A decline in the exchange rate would reduce the value of
certain portfolio securities irrespective of the performance of the underlying
investment. In addition, the Series may incur costs in connection with
conversion between various currencies. Investments in depositary receipts
(whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars) may be subject to exchange controls
and changes in rates of exchange with the U.S. dollar because the underlying
security is usually denominated in foreign currency. All of the foregoing risks
may be intensified in emerging industrialized and less developed countries.
JAPANESE INVESTMENTS. The Series may invest a portion of its assets in
securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of the Series may therefore be
affected by events affecting the Japanese economy and the exchange rate between
the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar. Japan has experienced a severe recession,
including a decline in real estate values and other events that adversely
affected the balance sheets of many financial institutions and indicate that
there may be structural weaknesses in the Japanese financial system. The effects
of this economic downturn may be felt for a considerable period and are being
exacerbated by the currency exchange rate. Japan is undergoing a period of
political instability, which may undercut its ability to promptly resolve
trading disputes with the U.S. Japan is heavily dependent on foreign oil. Japan
is located in a seismically active area, and severe earthquakes may damage
important elements of the country's infrastructure. Japanese economic prospects
may be affected by the political and military situations of its near neighbors,
notably North and South Korea, China and Russia.
FOREIGN CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
foreign corporate and government debt securities and may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated corporate and government debt
securities of foreign issuers.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Series may enter into forward contracts in
order to protect against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, to
facilitate transactions in foreign securities and to repatriate dividend or
interest income received in foreign currencies. The Series may enter into
contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise
in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase. The Series may
also enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against a
decline in value of its foreign currency denominated portfolio securities due to
a decline in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Contracts
to sell foreign currency could limit any potential gain which might be realized
by the Series if the value of the hedged currency increased.
If the Series enters into a forward contract to sell foreign currency,
it may be required to place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a
segregated account in an amount equal to the value of the Series' total assets
committed to the consummation of the forward contract. Although these contracts
can protect the Series from adverse exchange rates, they involve risk of loss if
N&B Management fails to predict foreign currency values correctly.
CALL OPTIONS. The Series may try to reduce the risk of securities price changes
(hedge) or generate income by writing (selling) covered call options against
securities held in its portfolio having a market value not exceeding 10% of its
net assets and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. The
purchaser of a call option acquires the right to buy a portfolio security at a
fixed price during a specified period. The maximum price the seller may realize
on the security during the option period
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<PAGE>
is the fixed price. The seller continues to bear the risk of a decline in the
security's price, although this risk is reduced by the premium received for
writing the option.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions including transactional expense,
price volatility and a high degree of leverage. The writing of options could
result in significant increases in the Series turnover rate.
The primary risks in using call options are (1) imperfect correlation
or no correlation between changes in market value of the securities or
currencies held by the Series and the prices of the options; (2) possible lack
of a liquid secondary market for options and the resulting inability to close
out an option when desired; (3) the fact that the use of options is a highly
specialized activity that involves skills, techniques and risks (including price
volatility and a high degree of leverage) different from those associated with
the selection of the Series' securities; (4) the fact that, although use of
options for hedging purposes can reduce the risk of loss, it also can reduce the
opportunity for gain, or even result in losses, by offsetting favorable price
movements in hedged investments; and (5) the possible inability of the Series to
purchase or sell a security at a time that would otherwise be favorable for it
to do so, or the possible need for the Series to sell a security at a
disadvantageous time, due to its need to maintain "cover" or to segregate
securities in connection with its use of options. When the Series uses options,
the Series will place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated
account, or will "cover" its position to the extent required by SEC staff
policy. Options contracts are considered derivatives.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. In a when-issued or forward
commitment transaction, the Series commits to purchase securities in order to
secure an advantageous price and yield at the time of the commitment and pays
for the securities when they are delivered at a future date (generally within
two months). If the seller fails to complete the sale, the Series may lose the
opportunity to obtain a favorable price and yield. When-issued securities or
securities subject to a forward commitment may decline or increase in value
during the period from the Series' investment commitment to the settlement of
the purchase which may magnify fluctuation in the Series' NAV.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS/SECURITIES LOANS. The Series may enter into repurchase
agreements and lend securities from its portfolio. In a repurchase agreement,
the Series buys a security from a Federal Reserve member bank, or a securities
dealer and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price, at a
specified date, usually less than a week later. The underlying securities must
fall within the Series' investment policies and limitations (but not limitations
as to maturity or duration). The Series also may lend portfolio securities to
banks, brokerage firms, or institutional investors to earn income. Costs, delays
or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement or the
borrower of portfolio securities becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. N&B
Management monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers and repurchase agreement
sellers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Series
sells securities to a bank or securities dealer and at the same time agrees to
repurchase the same securities at a higher price on a specific date. During the
period before the repurchase, the Series continues to receive principal and
interest payments on the securities. The Series will place cash, fixed income or
equity securities in a segregated account to cover its obligations under reverse
repurchase agreements. During the period before the repurchase, the Series
forgoes principal and interest payments on the securities. The Series is
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward
price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop"), as well as by
the interest earned
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<PAGE>
on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls may increase fluctuations in the Series' and the Portfolio's NAV
and may be viewed as a form of leverage. N&B Management monitors the
creditworthiness of parties to reverse repurchase agreements.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Series may invest in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Many convertible securities are rated
below investment grade, or are unrated.
OTHER INVESTMENTS. Although the Series ordinarily invests primarily in common
stocks, when market conditions warrant it may invest in preferred stocks,
securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks, U.S. Government
and Agency Securities, investment grade debt securities, or money market
instruments, or may retain assets in cash or cash equivalents. The value of
fixed-income securities in which the Series may invest is likely to decline in
times of rising market interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the value of
the Series' fixed income investments is likely to rise.
SHORT SELLING. The Series may attempt to limit exposure to a possible market
decline in the value of portfolio securities through short sales of securities
which N&B Management believes possess volatility characteristics similar to
those being hedged and may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To
effect a short sale, the Series will borrow a security from a brokerage firm to
make delivery to the buyer. The Series then is obligated to replace the security
borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Until
the security is replaced, the Series is required to pay to the lender any
dividends and may be required to pay a premium or interest.
The Series will realize a gain if the security declines in price
between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Series replaces the
borrowed security. The Series will incur a loss if the price of the security
increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the
amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the
Series may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. The successful
use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between
movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being
hedged.
The Series may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or owns securities giving it the
right, without payment of future consideration, to obtain an equal amount of
securities sold short. Short selling against-the-box may defer recognition of
gains and losses into a later tax period.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest currently;
instead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current
income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change. In
calculating its daily income, the Series accrues a portion of the difference
between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face value.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
restricted securities and Rule 144A securities. Restricted securities cannot be
sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"). Unless registered for sale, these securities can be sold
only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from
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<PAGE>
registration. Restricted securities are generally considered illiquid. Rule 144A
securities, although not registered, may be resold only to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Foreign
securities that are freely tradeable in their principal market are not
considered restricted securities even if they are not registered for sale in the
United States. Unregistered securities may also be sold abroad pursuant to
Regulation S under the 1933 Act. N&B Management, acting pursuant to guidelines
established by the trustees of Managers Trust, may determine that some
restricted or Rule 144A securities are liquid.
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series acknowledges that it is
solely responsible for all information or lack of information about that
Portfolio and Series in the Joint Prospectus of the Trust or in the SAI, and no
other Portfolio or Series is responsible therefor. The trustees of the Trust and
of Managers Trust have considered this factor in approving each Portfolio's and
Series' use of a combined Prospectus and SAI.
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<PAGE>
INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Prospectus
May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
International Portfolio
- ----------------------------------------
Neuberger&Berman ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST (the "Trust") is intended to
meet differing investment objectives and currently is comprised of seven
separate Portfolios, one of which is offered herein. While each portfolio (each
a "Portfolio" and collectively, "Portfolios") issues its own class of shares,
which in some instances have rights separate from other classes of shares, the
Trust is one entity with respect to certain important items (e.g., certain
voting rights).
Shares of the Trust are offered to life insurance companies ("Life
Companies") for allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for
the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies ("Variable Contracts"). Shares of one of the Portfolios are also
offered directly to qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans").
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE INTERNATIONAL
PORTFOLIO ONLY.
- ----------------------------------------
Each Portfolio invests all of its net investable assets in its
corresponding series (each a "Series") of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers
Trust"), an open-end management investment company. AMT International
Investments, the International Portfolio's corresponding Series, is managed by
Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated ("N&B Management"). AMT International
Investments invests in securities in accordance with an investment objective,
policies, and limitations identical to those of the International Portfolio. The
investment performance of the International Portfolio will directly correspond
with the investment performance of AMT International Investments. This
"master/feeder fund" structure is different from that of many other investment
companies which directly acquire and manage their own portfolios of securities.
For more information on this unique structure that you should consider, see
"Special Information Regarding Organization, Capitalization, and Other Matters"
on page __.
Please read this Prospectus before investing in the International
Portfolio and keep it for future reference. It contains information about the
International Portfolio that a prospective investor should know before
investing. A Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Portfolios
and the Series, dated May 1, 1997, is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The SAI is incorporated herein by reference (so it is legally
considered a part of this Prospectus). You can obtain a free copy of the SAI by
writing the Trust at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by
calling the Trust at 800-877-9700.
The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
the Prospectus, SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information
regarding the Portfolios and the Series.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
<PAGE>
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The purchaser of a Variable Contract should read this Prospectus in
conjunction with the prospectus for his or her Variable Contract.
Date of Prospectus: May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY ................................................................... 1
The Portfolios and Series.......................................... 1
Risk Factors....................................................... 1
Management......................................................... 2
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach .......................... 2
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................................ 3
INVESTMENT PROGRAM.......................................................... 4
AMT International Investments ..................................... 4
Short-Term Trading................................................. 5
Other Investments ................................................. 5
Ratings of Debt Securities......................................... 5
Borrowings ........................................................ 6
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION..................................................... 7
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS........................................... 9
The Portfolios .................................................... 9
The Series ........................................................ 9
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE............................................ 11
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS............................... 11
Dividends and Other Distributions ................................. 11
Tax Status ........................................................ 12
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS...................................................... 12
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION............................................... 13
Trustees and Officers ............................................. 13
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor .... 13
Expenses .......................................................... 14
Expense Limitation................................................. 15
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent ................................ 15
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES................................. 16
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares ....................... 16
Distribution Plan ................................................. 16
SERVICES ................................................................... 17
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS.................................................. 17
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................... 22
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
The Portfolios and Series
Each Portfolio of the Trust invests in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust that, in turn, invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations that are identical to those of
the Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust believe that this "master/feeder fund"
structure may benefit shareholders. For more information about the organization
of the Portfolios and the Series, including certain features of the
master/feeder fund structure, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __. For more details about AMT
International Investments, its investments and their risks, see "Investment
Program" on page __, "Ratings of Debt Securities" on page __, "Borrowings" on
page __, and "Description of Investments" on page __.
A summary of important features of the International Portfolio and its
corresponding Series appears below. You should also read the complete
descriptions of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series' investment
objectives and policies, which begin on page __, and related information. Of
course, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will meet its investment
objective.
Neuberger&Berman Investment Principal Series
Advisers Management Objective Investments
Trust
INTERNATIONAL Long-term capital appreciation Equity securities of
PORTFOLIO by investing primarily in a issuers organized and
diversified portfolio of equity doing business
securities of foreign issuers primarily outside the
U.S.
================================================================================
Risk Factors
An investment in any Portfolio involves certain risks, depending upon
the types of investments made by its corresponding Series. Special risk factors
apply to investments, which may be made by AMT International Investments, in
foreign securities, options and futures contracts and zero coupon bonds. AMT
International Investments may invest in fixed income securities, the value of
which is likely to decline in times of rising interest rates and rise in times
of falling interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity of a fixed income
security, the more pronounced is the effect of a change in interest rates on the
value of the security.
AMT International Investments seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of issuers
organized and doing business principally outside the United States. The strategy
of N&B Management is to select attractive investment opportunities outside the
United States, allocating the assets among economically mature countries and
emerging industrialized countries. The Series will invest primarily in equity
securities of medium to large capitalization companies traded on foreign
exchanges. A company's capitalization is determined in relation to the principal
market in which its securities are traded. From time to time, the Series may
invest a significant portion of its assets in Japan. Because the Portfolio,
through the Series, invests primarily in foreign securities, it may be subject
to greater risks and higher expenses than equity funds that invest primarily in
securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks may be even greater in emerging
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industrialized and less developed countries. The risks of investing in foreign
securities include, but are not limited to, possible adverse political and
economic developments in a particular country, differences between foreign and
U.S. regulatory systems, and foreign securities markets that are smaller and
less well regulated than those in the United States. There is often less
information publicly available about foreign issuers, and many foreign countries
do not follow the financial accounting standards used in the United States. Most
of the securities held by the Series are likely to be denominated in foreign
currencies, and the value of these investments can be adversely affected by
fluctuations in foreign currency values. Some foreign currencies can be volatile
and may be subject to governmental controls or intervention. The Series may use
techniques such as options, futures, forward foreign currency exchange contracts
and short selling, for hedging and in an attempt to realize income. The Series
may also use leverage to facilitate transactions entered into by the Series for
hedging purposes. The use of these strategies may entail special risks. See
"Borrowings" and "Description of Investments" in this Prospectus.
Management
N&B Management, with the assistance of Neuberger&Berman, LLC
("Neuberger&Berman") as sub-adviser, selects investments for AMT International
Investments. N&B Management also provides administrative services to the Series
and the Portfolio and acts as distributor of the shares of the Portfolio. See
"Management and Administration" in this Prospectus.
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach
AMT International Investments uses an investment process that includes
a combination of country selection and individual security selection primarily
based on a value-driven investment approach. A value-oriented portfolio manager
buys stocks that are selling for less than their perceived market value. These
include stocks that are currently under-researched or are temporarily out of
favor on Wall Street.
Portfolio managers identify value stocks in several ways. One of the
most common identifiers is a low price-to-earnings ratio--that is, stocks
selling at multiples of earnings per share that are lower than that of the
market as a whole. Other criteria are high dividend yield, a strong balance
sheet and financial position, a recent company restructuring with the potential
to realize hidden values, strong management, and low price-to-book value (net
value of the company's assets).
Neuberger&Berman believes that, over time, securities that are
undervalued are more likely to appreciate in price and be subject to less risk
of price decline than securities whose market prices have already reached their
perceived economic value. This approach also contemplates selling portfolio
securities when they are considered to have reached their potential.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
As of December 31, 1996, AMT International Investments and the
International Portfolio had not yet commenced investment operations.
Accordingly, financial highlights are not available for the International
Portfolio.
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INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The investment policies and limitations of the International Portfolio
and its corresponding Series, AMT International Investments, are identical. The
Portfolio invests only in its corresponding Series. Therefore, the following
shows you the kinds of securities in which AMT International Investments
invests. For an explanation of some types of investments, see "Description of
Investments" on page __.
Investment policies and limitations of the International Portfolio and
its corresponding Series are not fundamental unless otherwise specified in this
Prospectus or the SAI. Fundamental policies and limitations may not be changed
without shareholder approval. A non-fundamental policy or limitation may be
changed by the trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. There can be
no assurance that the Series and the Portfolio will achieve their objectives.
The Portfolio, by itself, does not represent a comprehensive investment program.
Additional investment techniques, features, and limitations concerning
AMT International Investments' investment program are described in the SAI.
AMT International Investments
The investment objective of AMT International Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to seek long-term capital appreciation by investing
primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of foreign issuers.
This investment objective is non-fundamental. Foreign issuers are issuers
organized and doing business principally outside the United States and include
non-U.S. governments, their agencies, and instrumentalities.
The Series will invest primarily in equity securities of
medium-to-large capitalization companies, traded on foreign exchanges. A
company's capitalization is determined in relation to the principal market in
which its securities are traded. The Series normally invests in issuers in at
least three foreign countries. The strategy of N&B Management is to select
attractive investment opportunities outside the United States, allocating the
Series' assets among investments in economically mature countries and emerging
industrialized countries. The criteria for security selection focus on companies
with leadership in specific markets or with niches in specific industries that
appear to exhibit positive fundamentals and seem undervalued relative to their
earnings potential or the worth of their assets. At least 65% of the Series'
total assets normally will be invested in equity securities of foreign issuers.
The Series may invest more heavily in certain countries than in others. From
time to time, the Series may invest a significant part of its assets in Japan.
See "Description of Investments" in this Prospectus.
The Series may also invest in foreign securities in the form of
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs), International Depositary Receipts (IDRs) or other
similar securities representing an interest in securities of foreign issuers,
and may purchase foreign corporate and government debt securities.
Because the Portfolio, through its corresponding Series, invests
primarily in foreign securities, it may be subject to greater risks and higher
expenses than equity funds that invest primarily in securities of U.S. issuers.
Such risks may be even greater in emerging industrialized and less developed
countries.
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The risks of investing in foreign securities include, but are not
limited to, possible adverse political and economic developments in a particular
country, differences between foreign and U.S. regulatory systems, and foreign
securities markets that are smaller and less well-regulated than those in the
United States. There is often less information publicly available about foreign
issuers, and many foreign countries do not follow the financial accounting
standards used in the U.S. Most of the securities held by the Series are
denominated in foreign currencies, and the value of these investments can be
adversely affected by fluctuations in foreign currency values. Some foreign
currencies can be volatile and may be subject to governmental controls or
intervention. The Series may use techniques such as options, futures, forward
foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts"), and short selling,
for hedging purposes and in an attempt to realize income. The Series may also
use leverage to facilitate transactions entered into by the Series for hedging
purposes. The use of these strategies may entail special risks.
For more details about investments of the Series, see "Description of
Investments" in this Prospectus.
Short-Term Trading
While AMT International Investments does not purchase securities with
the intention of profiting from short-term trading, the Series may sell
portfolio securities when the investment adviser believes that such action is
advisable.
Other Investments
For temporary defensive purposes, AMT International Investments may
invest up to 100% of its total assets in short-term foreign and U.S. investments
such as cash or cash equivalents, commercial paper, short-term bank obligations,
government and agency securities and repurchase agreements. The Series may also
invest in such instruments to ensure adequate liquidity or to provide collateral
to be held in segregated accounts.
To the extent that the Series is invested in temporary defensive
instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Ratings of Debt Securities
HIGH QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES (ALL SERIES). High quality debt securities are
securities that have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized
statistical rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Rating
Group ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Fitch Investors
Services, or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. in one of the two highest rating
categories (the highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not
rated by any NRSRO, such as U.S. Government and Agency securities, have been
determined by N&B Management to be of comparable quality.
INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Investment grade debt securities are those
receiving ratings from at least one NRSRO in one of the four highest rating
categories or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by N&B Management to
such rated securities. Securities rated by Moody's in its fourth highest
category (Baa) may have speculative characteristics; a change in economic
factors could lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
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If the quality of securities held by the Series deteriorates so that
the securities would no longer satisfy its standards, the Series will engage in
an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities to the extent necessary to
ensure that the Series' holdings of such securities will not exceed 5% of the
Series' net assets.
LOWER-RATED SECURITIES. Debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB
by S&P or, if unrated, deemed by N&B Management to be of comparable quality
("comparable unrated securities") are considered to be below investment grade.
The Series may invest up to 5% of its net assets, measured at the time of
investment, in debt securities that are below investment grade or comparable
unrated securities. For purposes of this limit, the definition of investment
grade shall be as described above under "Investment Grade Debt Securities."
Securities rated below investment grade ("junk bonds") are deemed by Moody's and
S&P (or foreign statistical rating organizations) to be predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. While such securities
may be considered predominantly speculative, as debt securities, they generally
have priority over equity securities of the same issuer and are generally better
secured.
Debt securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a
substantial risk of default or may be in default. Changes in economic conditions
or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price
volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuer of such securities to make
principal and interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt
securities. An economic downturn affecting the issuer may result in an increased
incidence of default. In the case of lower- rated securities structured as
zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a
greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile
than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash. The market for
lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated
securities. N&B Management will invest in such securities only when it concludes
that the anticipated return to the Portfolio on such an investment warrants
exposure to the additional level of risk. A further description of Moody's and
S&P's ratings is included in Appendix A to the SAI.
The value of the fixed income securities in which the Series may
invest, measured in the currency in which they are denominated, is likely to
decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the
value of the Series' fixed income investments may rise. The longer the period
remaining to maturity, the more pronounced is the effect of interest rate
changes on the value of a security.
Further information regarding the ratings assigned to securities
purchased by the Series and their meaning is included in the SAI and in the
Portfolio's and Series' annual report.
Borrowings
AMT International Investments has a fundamental policy that it may not
borrow money, except that it may (1) borrow money from banks and (2) enter into
reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount
of borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the
Series' total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings).
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The Series may borrow money from banks to facilitate transactions
entered into by the Series for hedging purposes, which is a form of leverage.
This leverage may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the Portfolio's
shares and the gains and losses on the Series' investments. Leverage also
creates interest expenses; if those expenses exceed the return on transactions
that borrowings facilitate, the Series will be in a worse position than if it
had not borrowed. The use of derivatives in connection with leverage may create
the potential for significant losses. The Series may pledge assets in connection
with permitted borrowings.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed borrowing
limitations on registered variable insurance product funds. To comply with these
limitations, each Series, as a matter of operating policy, had undertaken that
it would not borrow more than 10% of its net asset value when borrowing for any
general purpose and would not borrow more than 25% of its net asset value when
borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For these purposes,
net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned less
outstanding liabilities at the time that any new or additional borrowing is
undertaken. The Series currently intends to comply with this borrowing
restriction only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the International Portfolio may be
presented from time to time in advertisements and sales literature. The
Portfolio's "yield" is calculated by dividing the Portfolio's annualized net
investment income during a recent 30-day period by the Portfolio's net asset
value on the last day of the period. The Portfolio's total return may be quoted
for the life of the Portfolio through the most recent calendar quarter and is
determined by calculating the change in value of a hypothetical $1,000
investment in the Portfolio for each of those periods. Total return calculations
assume reinvestment of all Portfolio dividends and distributions from net
investment income and net realized gains, respectively.
All performance information presented for the Portfolio is based on
past performance and does not predict or guarantee future performance. Share
prices may vary, and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original purchase price. Any Portfolio performance information presented will
also include or be accompanied by performance information for the Life Company
separate accounts investing in the Trust which will take into account
insurance-related charges and expenses under such insurance policies and
contracts. Further information regarding the Portfolio's performance is
presented in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is available
without charge by calling 800-366-6264.
Advertisements concerning the Trust may from time to time compare the
performance of the Portfolio to various indices. Advertisements may also contain
the performance rankings assigned the Portfolio or its adviser by various
publications and statistical services. Any such comparisons or rankings are
based on past performance and the statistical computations performed by
publications and services, and are not necessarily indications of future
performance. Because the Portfolio is a managed investment vehicle investing,
through its corresponding Series, in a wide variety of securities, the
securities owned by the Series will not match those making up an index. Please
note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in
the individual securities that they track and that individuals cannot invest in
any index.
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PERFORMANCE OF FUNDS COMPARABLE TO THE INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO AND AMT
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS. AMT International Investments and the International
Portfolio have investment objectives, policies, limitations and strategies
substantially similar to those of, and the same portfolio manager as, another
mutual fund managed by N&B Management - Neuberger&Berman International Fund (and
the International master series). The following table shows the average annual
total returns of Neuberger&Berman International Fund for the 1-year period and
since inception for the period ended December 31, 1996. The table also shows a
comparison with the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far
East Index (the "EAFE(R) Index"), an unmanaged index of non-U.S. equity market
performance, which is pertinent to the Neuberger&Berman International Fund.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
1 Year Since Inception
Neuberger&Berman International Fund +23.69% +11.68% (6/15/94)
EAFE Index +6.36% +6.69%
Prior to the inception of Neuberger&Berman International Fund, the
manager of its corresponding master series, Felix Rovelli, was the manager of
two other mutual funds (collectively, the "Other Funds"), each registered
open-end management investment companies which had an investment objective,
policies, limitations and strategies substantially similar to those of AMT
International Investments and the International Portfolio (the "AMT
International Funds"). Mr. Rovelli has advised the Trust that he used the same
analytical methods when identifying potential investments for the Other Funds as
he uses for AMT International Investments, that he was primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of the Other Funds, and that no other person played a
significant role in managing the Other Funds. The composite average annual total
return for the Other Funds, and the performance of the EAFE Index, for a period
that approximates Mr. Rovelli's tenure as portfolio manager of one or both of
the Other Funds, was as follows:
AUGUST 1, 1990
TO APRIL 30, 1994
Other Funds 6.42%
EAFE Index 5.20%
The figures for the comparable mutual funds depicted above reflect each
such fund's expense ratios, and do not reflect any sales charges imposed in
connection with investment in those funds or, in the case of one of the Other
Funds, any expenses or charges that apply to insurance company variable annuity
or variable life insurance contracts for which such Other Fund served as the
underlying investment vehicle. Although the objectives, polices, limitations and
strategies of the AMT International Funds are substantially similar to
Neuberger&Berman International Fund and its corresponding master series and the
Other Funds, the AMT International Funds are distinct mutual funds from the
mutual funds they are compared to and may have different fees, expenses,
investment returns, portfolio holdings, and risk/return characteristics than
such mutual funds. Historical
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performance of substantially similar mutual funds is not indicative of future
performance of the AMT International Funds.
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS
The Portfolios
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994. The Trust is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has seven separate Portfolios. Each Portfolio invests all of its
net investable assets in its corresponding Series, in each case receiving a
beneficial interest in that Series. The trustees of the Trust may establish
additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of
shareholders. The assets of each Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and
the liabilities of each Portfolio are borne solely by that Portfolio and no
other.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each
Portfolio represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that
Portfolio only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and
other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable under Delaware
law, and shareholders have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any
additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual
meetings of shareholders of the Portfolios. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of a Portfolio only if required under the 1940 Act or
in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of that Portfolio entitled to vote. Pursuant to current
interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit voting
instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders
of a Portfolio will not be personally liable for the obligations of any
Portfolio; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of corporations. To guard against the risk
that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument
requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Portfolio contain a
statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the
Trust or Portfolio and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Portfolio
property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or
Portfolio obligations, respectively.
The Series
Each Series is a separate series of Managers Trust, a New York common
law trust organized as of May 24, 1994. Managers Trust is registered under the
1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Managers
Trust has seven separate Series. The assets of each Series belong only to that
Series, and the liabilities of each Series are borne solely by that Series and
no other.
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PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES. Each Portfolio is a "feeder" fund that
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net investable
assets in its corresponding Series (a "master" fund) having the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio. Accordingly, each Series
directly acquires its own securities and its corresponding Portfolio acquires an
indirect interest in those securities.
Each Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series is in the form
of a non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Series. Currently, each Portfolio is the sole
investor in its corresponding Series. It is possible that one or more Series, in
the future, may permit other institutional investors, including but not
necessarily limited to the managed separate accounts of life insurance
companies, to invest in the Series. All investors will invest in the Series on
the same terms and conditions as the Portfolios and will pay a proportionate
share of the expenses of the Series. The Portfolios do not sell their shares
directly to members of the general public. Other investors in the Series would
not be required to sell their shares at the same offering price as a Portfolio,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than a Portfolio, and
might charge a sales commission. Therefore, Portfolio shareholders may have
different returns than shareholders in another entity that invests exclusively
in the Series.
A Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series may be affected by
the actions of other large investors in the Series, if any. For example, if a
large investor in a Series other than a Portfolio redeemed its interest in the
Series, the Series' remaining investors (including the Portfolio) might, as a
result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower
returns.
Each Portfolio may withdraw its entire investment from its
corresponding Series at any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it
is in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. A
Portfolio might withdraw, for example, if there were other investors in the
Series with power to, and who did by a vote of all investors (including the
Portfolio), change the investment objective, policies, or limitations of the
Series in a manner not acceptable to the trustees of the Trust. A withdrawal
could result in a distribution in kind of securities (as opposed to a cash
distribution) by the Series. That distribution could result in a less
diversified portfolio of investments for the Portfolio and could affect
adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio's investment portfolio. If a Portfolio
decided to convert those securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage
fees or other transaction costs. If a Portfolio withdrew its investment from a
Series, the trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the
investment of all of the Portfolio's net investable assets in another pooled
investment entity having substantially the same investment objective as the
Portfolio or the retention by the Portfolio of its own investment manager to
manage its assets in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. The inability of the Portfolio to find a suitable replacement could
have a significant impact on shareholders.
INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. Each Series normally will not hold meetings of
investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in a Series will be
entitled to vote in proportion to its relative beneficial interest in the
Series. On most issues subjected to a vote of investors, as required by the 1940
Act and other applicable law, a Portfolio will solicit proxies from its
shareholders and will vote its interest in the Series in proportion to the votes
cast by the Portfolio's shareholders. Pursuant to current interpretations of the
1940 Act, the Life Companies who are shareholders of the Portfolio will solicit
voting instructions from contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of Portfolio shareholders. If there are other investors in a
Series, there can be no assurance that any issue that receives a majority of the
votes cast by Portfolio shareholders will receive a majority
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of votes cast by all Series investors; indeed, if other investors hold a
majority interest in the Series, they could have voting control of the Series.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in a Series, including a Portfolio, will be
liable for all obligations of the Series, but not of the other Series. However,
the risk of an investor in a Series incurring financial loss on account of such
liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Series had inadequate
insurance and was unable to meet its obligations out of its assets. Upon
liquidation of a Series, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Series available for distribution to investors.
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE
The Portfolio's shares are bought or sold at a price that is the
Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV") per share. The NAVs for the Portfolio and
its corresponding Series are calculated by subtracting liabilities from total
assets (in the case of the Series, the market value of the securities the Series
holds plus cash and other assets; in the case of the Portfolio, its percentage
interest in its corresponding Series, multiplied by the Series' NAV, plus any
other assets). The Portfolio's per share NAV is calculated by dividing its NAV
by the number of Portfolio shares outstanding and rounding the result to the
nearest full cent.
The Portfolio and its corresponding Series calculate their NAVs as of
the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), usually 4
p.m. Eastern time.
Equity securities held by AMT International Investments are valued at
the last sale price on the principal exchange or in the principal
over-the-counter market in which such securities are traded, as of the close of
business on the day the securities are being valued, or if there are no sales,
at the last available bid price. Debt obligations held by the Series are valued
at the last available bid price for such securities, or if such prices are not
available, at prices for securities of comparable maturity, quality, and type.
Foreign securities are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars
using current exchange rates. The Series values all other types of securities
and assets, including restricted securities and securities for which market
quotations are not readily available, by a method that the trustees of Managers
Trust believe accurately reflects fair value. The Series portfolio securities
are listed primarily on foreign exchanges which may trade on days when the NYSE
is closed. As a result, the NAV of the International Portfolio may be
significantly affected on days when shareholders have no access to the
Portfolio.
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Portfolio annually distributes substantially all of its share of
its corresponding Series' net investment income (net of the Portfolio's
expenses), net realized capital gains from investment transactions, and net
realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, normally in February.
The Portfolio offers its shares solely to separate accounts of the Life
Companies. All dividends and other distributions are distributed to the separate
accounts and will be automatically invested in
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Trust shares. Dividends and other distributions made by the Portfolio to the
separate accounts are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in the
prospectuses for the Variable Contracts.
Tax Status
Each Portfolio is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify annually for treatment as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part
of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that is distributed to its shareholders. Each
Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net income and gains to its
shareholders each year.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service that each Portfolio, as an investor in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the Series'
assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies as
a regulated investment company. That ruling also concluded that each such Series
will be treated as a separate partnership for Federal income tax purposes and
will not be a "publicly traded partnership," with the result that none of those
Series will be subject to Federal income tax (and, instead, each investor
therein will take into account in determining its Federal income tax liability
its share of the Series' income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits).
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their shareholders;
see the SAI for a more detailed discussion.
Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Portfolios serve as the underlying investments for Variable
Contracts issued through separate accounts of the Life Companies which may or
may not be affiliated. See "Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares" in
this Prospectus.
Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on
the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as
the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Series), which are in
addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards would
result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with
respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2)
provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the
Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of
the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the
diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than
55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set
forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described
above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is
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represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is
represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is
represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations all
securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each
United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a
separate issuer.
AMT International Investments will be managed with the intention of
complying with these diversification requirements. It is possible that, in order
to comply with these requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be
made which would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.
Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder do not
currently address variable contract diversification in the context of a
master/feeder fund structure. As described under "Tax Status" above, the Trust
and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
concluding that the "look-through" rule of Section 817, which would permit the
segregated asset accounts to look through to the underlying assets of the
Series, will be available for the variable contract diversification test.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed diversification
requirements on registered variable insurance products funds investing in
non-U.S. securities. Under these requirements, a fund investing at least 80% of
its assets in non-U.S. securities had to be invested in at least five countries;
less than 80% but at least 60%, in at least four countries; less than 60% but at
least 40%, in at least three countries; and less than 40% but at least 20%, in
at least two countries, except that up to 35% of a fund's assets were permitted
to be invested in securities of issuers located in any of the following
countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. The
Trust and Managers Trust currently intend to comply with these diversification
requirements only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Trustees and Officers
The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust, who are currently the
same individuals, have overall responsibility for the operations of each
Portfolio and each Series, respectively. The SAI contains general background
information about each trustee and officer of the Trust and Managers Trust. The
officers of the Trust and Managers Trust who are officers and/or directors of
N&B Management and/or principals of Neuberger&Berman serve without compensation
from the Portfolios or the Series. The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust,
including a majority of those trustees who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or Managers Trust, have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest,
including, if necessary, creating a separate board of trustees of Managers
Trust.
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor
N&B Management serves as the investment manager of the Series, as
administrator of the Portfolio, and as distributor of the shares of the
Portfolio. N&B Management and its predecessor firms have specialized in the
management of no-load mutual funds since 1950. In addition to serving the seven
Series, N&B Management currently serves as investment manager or investment
adviser of other mutual funds. Neuberger&Berman, which acts as sub-adviser for
the Series and other mutual funds
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managed by N&B Management, also serves as investment adviser of one other
investment company. These funds had aggregate net assets of approximately $15.2
billion as of December 31, 1996.
As sub-adviser, Neuberger&Berman furnishes N&B Management with
investment recommendations and research information without added cost to the
Series. Neuberger&Berman is a member firm of the NYSE. Neuberger&Berman and its
affiliates, including N&B Management, manage securities accounts that had
approximately $44.7 billion of assets as of December 31, 1996. All of the voting
stock of N&B Management is owned by individuals who are principals of
Neuberger&Berman.
Felix Rovelli is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of
the portfolio securities of the Series. Mr. Rovelli has been a Vice President at
N&B Management since November 1995. Mr. Rovelli has had primary responsibility
for AMT International Investments since June 1994. Previously, he was a Senior
Vice President-Senior Equity Portfolio Manager of BNP-N&B Global Asset
Management, L.P., from May 1994 to October 1995, and a first Vice President and
portfolio manager of another mutual fund that invested in international equity
securities, from April 1990 to April 1994.
N&B Management serves as distributor in connection with the offering of
the Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of the Portfolio's shares,
the Portfolio has authorized the distributor to give only such information and
to make only such statements and representations as are contained in the
Portfolio's Prospectus. The distributor is responsible only for information
given and statements and representations made in the Portfolio's Prospectus and
is not responsible for any information given or any statements or
representations made by the Life Companies or by brokers or salespersons in
connection with Variable Contracts.
The principals and employees of Neuberger&Berman and officers and
employees of N&B Management, together with their families, have invested over
$100 million of their own money in Neuberger&Berman Funds.
To mitigate the possibility that the Series will be adversely affected
by personal trading of employees, the Trust, Managers Trust, N&B Management, and
Neuberger&Berman have adopted policies that regulate securities trading in
personal accounts of the portfolio managers and others who normally come into
possession of information on portfolio transactions. These policies comply, in
all material respects, with the recommendations of the Investment Company
Institute.
Expenses
N&B Management provides investment management services to the Series
that include, among other things, making and implementing investment decisions
and providing facilities and personnel necessary to operate the Series. N&B
Management provides administrative services to the Portfolio that include
furnishing similar facilities and personnel for the Portfolio. With the
Portfolio's consent, N&B Management is authorized to subcontract some of its
responsibilities under its administration agreement with the Portfolio to third
parties. For such administrative and investment management services, N&B
Management is paid the following fees:
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Fees (as percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Administration
(Series) (Portfolio)
INTERNATIONAL 0.85% of first $250 million 0.30%
0.825% of next $250 million
0.80% of next $250 million
0.775% of next $250 million
0.75% of next $500 million
0.725% of over $1.5 billion
================================================================================
The Portfolio bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as administrator of the Portfolio and as distributor of
its shares. The Series bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as investment manager of the Series. These expenses
include, but are not limited to, for the Portfolio and the Series, accounting
and legal fees, and compensation for trustees who are not affiliated with N&B
Management; for the Portfolio, transfer agent fees and the cost of printing and
sending reports and proxy materials to shareholders; and for the Series,
custodial fees for securities. Any expenses which are not directly attributable
to a specific Series of Managers Trust are allocated on the basis of the net
assets of the respective Series.
Expense Limitation
N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken until May 1, 1998 to limit
the Portfolio's expenses by reimbursing the Portfolio for its total operating
expenses and its pro rata share of its corresponding Series' total operating
expenses, including compensation to N&B Management, but excluding taxes,
interest, extraordinary expenses and brokerage commissions, that exceed, in the
aggregate, 1.70% per annum of the Portfolio's average daily net asset value
("Portfolio Expense Limitation"). The Portfolio has in turn agreed to repay
through December 31, 1999, expenses borne by N&B Management pursuant to the
previous sentence, so long as the Portfolio Expense Limitation is not exceeded.
The effect of any expense limitation by N&B Management is to reduce
operating expenses of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series and thereby
increase total return.
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), Boston, Massachusetts,
acts as transfer and dividend paying agent for the Portfolio and in so doing
performs certain bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services. All
correspondence should be sent to State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box
1978, Boston, MA 02105. State Street provides similar services to the Series as
the Series' transfer agent. State Street also acts as the custodian of the
Series' and the Portfolio's assets.
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DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares
Shares of the Trust are issued and redeemed in connection with
investments in and payments under the Variable Contracts issued through separate
accounts of the Life Companies which may or may not be affiliated with the
Trust. Shares of one Portfolio of the Trust are also offered directly to
Qualified Plans. Shares of the Trust are purchased and redeemed at net asset
value.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust have undertaken
to monitor the Trust and Managers Trust, respectively, for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Variable Contract
owners of the Life Companies and to determine what action, if any, should be
taken in the event of a conflict. The Life Companies and N&B Management are
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Boards. Due
to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interests of various Variable Contract owners participating in
the Trust and Managers Trust and the interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Trust and Managers Trust may conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one
or more Life Company separate accounts or Qualified Plans might withdraw its
investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices.
Redemptions will be effected by the separate accounts to meet
obligations under the Variable Contracts and by the Qualified Plans. Contract
owners do not deal directly with the Trust with respect to acquisition or
redemption of shares. The trustees of the Trust may refuse to sell shares of any
Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any
Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the trustees acting in good faith
and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state
laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution
Plan for each Portfolio of the Trust.
The Distribution Plan recognizes that N&B Management may use its assets
and resources, including its profits from administration fees paid by a
Portfolio, to pay expenses associated with the distribution of Portfolio shares.
However, N&B Management will not receive any separate fees for such expenses. To
the extent that any payments made by a Portfolio should be deemed to be indirect
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Portfolio will require N&B Management
to provide the Trust with quarterly reports of the amounts expended in
connection with financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of Portfolio shares, and the purpose for which such expenditure was made. The
Distribution Plan may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any time by
a vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The
Distribution Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific type
or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of expenses
for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Portfolio.
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SERVICES
N&B Management may use its assets and resources, including its profits
from administration fees paid by a Portfolio, to pay Life Companies for services
rendered to current and prospective owners of Variable Contracts. These may
include the provision of support services such as providing information about
the Trust and the Portfolios, the delivery of Trust documents, and other
services. Any such payments are made by N&B Management, and not by the Trust,
and N&B Management does not receive any separate fees for such expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS
In addition to the securities referred to in "Investment Programs"
herein, AMT International Investments as indicated below, may make the following
investments, among others, individually or in combination, although the Series
may not necessarily buy any or all of the types of securities or use any or all
of the investment techniques that are described. These investments may be
limited by the requirements with which the Series must comply if the Portfolio
is to qualify as a regulated investment company for tax purposes. The use of
hedging or other techniques is discretionary and no representation is made that
the risk of the Series will be reduced by the techniques discussed in this
section. For additional information on the following investments and on other
types of investments the Series may make, see the SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities are
obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. U.S. Government Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or other U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
Fannie Mae, formerly Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Student Loan Marketing Association
("SLMA"), Tennessee Valley Authority, and various federally chartered or
sponsored banks. Agency securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of
the issuer. U.S. Government and Agency securities include certain
mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency
securities are not guaranteed by the government and generally fluctuate
inversely with changing interest rates.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Series may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities that are illiquid, in that they cannot be expected to be sold within
seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. Due to the
absence of an active trading market, the Series may experience difficulty in
valuing or disposing of illiquid securities. N&B Management determines the
liquidity of the Series' securities, under supervision of the trustees of
Managers Trust. Securities which are freely tradeable in their country of origin
or in their principal market will not be considered illiquid securities even if
they are not registered for sale in the U.S.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign
securities. Foreign securities are those of issuers organized and doing business
principally outside the U.S., including non-U.S. governments, their agencies,
and instrumentalities. The Series may also invest in foreign securities
denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, which may also be affected by
the fluctuation of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar,
irrespective of the performance of the
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underlying investment. N&B Management considers these factors in making
investments for the Series. In addition, the Series may enter into forward
foreign currency contracts or futures contracts (agreements to exchange one
currency for another at a future date) and related options to manage currency
risks and to facilitate transactions in foreign securities. Although these
contracts can protect the Series from adverse exchange rate changes, they
involve a risk of loss if N&B Management fails to predict foreign currency
values correctly.
The Series may invest in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored
or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are
denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. Issuers of
the securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to
disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the unsponsored
ADR. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust
company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are
receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its
ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S.
dollars.
Investments in foreign securities could be affected by factors
generally not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include, but are
not limited to, varying custody, brokerage and settlement practices; difficulty
in pricing some foreign securities; less public information about issuers of
securities; less governmental regulation and supervision over issuance and
trading of securities; the unavailability of financial information or the
difficulty of interpreting financial information prepared under foreign
accounting standards; less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities
markets; the possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding
and other taxes; potentially adverse local, political, economic, social, or
diplomatic developments, the investment significance of which may be difficult
to discern; limitations on the movement of funds or other assets of the Series
between different countries; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and
enforcing contractual obligations; and the difficulty of assessing economic
trends in foreign countries. Investment in foreign securities also involves
higher brokerage and custodian expenses than does investment in domestic
securities.
In addition, investing in securities of foreign companies and
governments may involve other risks which are not ordinarily associated with
investing in domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency
exchange rates and currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or
U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments or devaluations of
foreign currencies. A decline in the exchange rate would reduce the value of
certain portfolio securities irrespective of the performance of the underlying
investment. In addition, the Series may incur costs in connection with
conversion between various currencies. Investments in depositary receipts
(whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars) may be subject to exchange controls
and changes in rates of exchange with the U.S. dollar because the underlying
security is usually denominated in foreign currency. All of the foregoing risks
may be intensified in emerging industrialized and less developed countries.
JAPANESE INVESTMENTS. The Series may invest a substantial portion of its assets
in securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of the Series may therefore
be significantly affected by events affecting the Japanese economy and the
exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar. Japan has
experienced a severe recession, including a decline in real estate values and
other events that adversely affected the balance sheets of many financial
institutions and indicate that there may be structural weaknesses in the
Japanese financial system. The effects of this economic downturn may be felt for
a considerable period and are being exacerbated by the currency exchange rate.
Japan is
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undergoing a period of political instability, which may undercut its ability to
promptly resolve trading disputes with the U.S. Japan is heavily dependent on
foreign oil. Japan is located in a seismically active area, and severe
earthquakes may damage important elements of the country's infrastructure.
Japanese economic prospects may be affected by the political and military
situations of its near neighbors, notably North and South Korea, China and
Russia.
FOREIGN CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES. The Series may invest up to
5% of its assets, measured at the time of investment, in foreign corporate and
government debt securities and may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and
non-U.S. dollar-denominated corporate and government debt securities of foreign
issuers. The Series may invest in debt securities of any rating, including those
rated below investment grade and unrated securities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Series may enter into forward contracts in
order to protect against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, to
facilitate transactions in foreign securities and to repatriate dividend or
interest income received in foreign currencies. The Series may enter into
contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise
in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase. The Series may
also enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against a
decline in value of its foreign currency denominated portfolio securities due to
a decline in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Contracts
to sell foreign currency could limit any potential gain which might be realized
by the Series if the value of the hedged currency increased.
The Series may also enter into forward contracts for non-hedging
purposes when N&B Management anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate
or depreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not
present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in the Series. The
Series may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one
currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities denominated in
a different currency if N&B Management believes that there is a pattern of
correlation between the two currencies. Cross-hedges may result in losses if the
currency used to hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the
securities are denominated.
If the Series enters into a forward contract to sell foreign currency,
it may be required to place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a
segregated account in an amount equal to the value of the Series' total assets
committed to the consummation of the forward contract. Although these contracts
can protect the Series from adverse exchange rates, they involve risk of loss if
N&B Management fails to predict foreign currency values correctly.
PUT AND CALL OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The
Series may try to reduce the risk of securities price changes (hedge) or
generate income by writing (selling) covered call options against securities
held in its portfolio and may purchase call options in related closing
transactions. The purchaser of a call option acquires the right to buy a
portfolio security at a fixed price during a specified period. The maximum price
the seller may realize on the security during the option period is the fixed
price. The seller continues to bear the risk of a decline in the security's
price, although this risk is reduced by the premium received for writing the
option.
The Series may enter into futures contracts on debt securities,
interest rates, and securities indices, and may purchase and sell options on
such contracts on both the U.S. and foreign exchanges for hedging and
non-hedging purposes.
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The Series may purchase and write put and call options on foreign
currencies to protect against declines in the dollar value of foreign portfolio
securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of foreign securities
to be acquired. The Series may also use options on foreign currencies to
cross-hedge. In addition, the Series may purchase call or put options on
currencies for non-hedging purposes when N&B Management expects that a currency
will appreciate or depreciate in value, but the securities denominated in that
currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in
the Series. Options on foreign currencies may be traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or over-the-counter. Options on foreign currencies which are traded in
the over-the-counter market may be considered to be illiquid securities and
subject to the restriction on illiquid securities. (See "Illiquid Securities,"
above.)
To realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio
securities transactions alone, the Series may write call and put options on any
securities in which it may invest or options on any securities index based on
securities in which the Series may invest. The Series will not write a call
option on a security or currency unless it owns the underlying security or
currency or has the right to obtain it at no additional cost.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions including transactional expense,
price volatility and a high degree of leverage. The Series pays brokerage
commissions or spreads in connection with its options transactions, as well as
for purchases and sales of underlying securities or currency. The writing of
options could result in significant increases in the Series' turnover rate.
The primary risks in using put and call options, futures contracts, and
options on futures contracts, and forward contracts or options on foreign
currencies ("Hedging Instruments") are (1) imperfect correlation or no
correlation between changes in market value of the securities or currencies held
by the Series and the prices of the Hedging Instruments; (2) possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for Hedging Instruments and the resulting inability to
close out a Hedging Instrument when desired; (3) the fact that the use of
Hedging Instruments is a highly specialized activity that involves skills,
techniques and risks (including price volatility and a high degree of leverage)
different from those associated with the selection of the Series' securities;
(4) the fact that, although use of these instruments for hedging purposes can
reduce the risk of loss, it also can reduce the opportunity for gain, or even
result in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in hedged investments;
and (5) the possible inability of the Series to purchase or sell a security at a
time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for
the Series to sell a security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to
maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with its use of these
instruments. When the Series uses Hedging Instruments, the Series will place
cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account, or will "cover"
its position to the extent required by SEC staff policy. Futures, options and
forward contracts are considered derivatives. Losses that may arise from certain
futures transactions are potentially unlimited.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. In a when-issued or forward
commitment transaction, the Series commits to purchase securities in order to
secure an advantageous price and yield at the time of the commitment and pays
for the securities when they are delivered at a future date (generally within
two months). If the seller fails to complete the sale, the Series may lose the
opportunity to obtain a favorable price and yield. When-issued securities or
securities subject to a forward commitment may decline or increase in value
during the period from the Series' investment commitment to the settlement of
the purchase which may magnify fluctuation in the Series' NAV.
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INDEXED SECURITIES. The Series may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or other financial
indicators. Most indexed securities are short-to-intermediate term fixed-income
securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to
the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. The value of indexed
securities may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates,
and indexed securities may have return characteristics similar to direct
investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the
underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the
underlying instrument itself.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS/SECURITIES LOANS. The Series may enter into repurchase
agreements and lend securities from its portfolio. In a repurchase agreement,
the Series buys a security from a Federal Reserve member bank from a foreign
bank or U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank, or a securities dealer and
simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price, at a specified date,
usually less than a week later. The underlying securities must fall within the
Series' investment policies and limitations (but not limitations as to maturity
or duration). The Series also may lend portfolio securities to banks, brokerage
firms, or institutional investors to earn income. Costs, delays or losses could
result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement or the borrower of
portfolio securities becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. N&B Management
monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers and repurchase agreement sellers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Series
sells securities to a bank or securities dealer and at the same time agrees to
repurchase the same securities at a higher price on a specific date. During the
period before the repurchase, the Series continues to receive principal and
interest payments on the securities. The Series will place cash, fixed income or
equity securities in a segregated account to cover its obligations under reverse
repurchase agreements. During the period before the repurchase, the Series
forgoes principal and interest payments on the securities. The Series is
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward
price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop"), as well as by
the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Reverse repurchase
agreements and dollar rolls may increase fluctuations in the Series' and the
Portfolio's NAV and may be viewed as a form of leverage. N&B Management monitors
the creditworthiness of parties to reverse repurchase agreements.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Series may invest in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Many convertible securities are rated
below investment grade, or are unrated.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Series may invest up to 10% of its total assets,
measured at the time of investment, in the shares of other investment companies.
Such investment may be the most practical or only manner in which the Series can
participate in certain foreign markets because of the expenses involved or
because other vehicles for investing in those countries may not be available at
the time the Series is ready to make an investment. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Series would bear its pro rata share of that investment
company's expenses. Investment in investment companies may involve the payment
of substantial premiums above the value of such issuers' portfolio securities.
The Series does not intend to invest in such funds unless, in the judgment of
the investment adviser, the potential benefits of such investment justify the
payment of any applicable premium or sales charge.
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SHORT SELLING. The Series may attempt to limit exposure to a possible market
decline in the value of portfolio securities through short sales of securities
which N&B Management believes possess volatility characteristics similar to
those being hedged and may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To
effect a short sale, the Series will borrow a security from a brokerage firm to
make delivery to the buyer. The Series then is obligated to replace the security
borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Until
the security is replaced, the Series is required to pay to the lender any
dividends and may be required to pay a premium or interest.
The Series will realize a gain if the security declines in price
between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Series replaces the
borrowed security. The Series will incur a loss if the price of the security
increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the
amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the
Series may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. The successful
use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between
movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being
hedged.
The Series may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or owns securities giving it the
right, without payment of future consideration, to obtain an equal amount of
securities sold short. Short selling against-the-box may defer recognition of
gains and losses into a later tax period.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest currently;
instead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current
income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change. In
calculating its daily income, the Series accrues a portion of the difference
between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face value.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
restricted securities and Rule 144A securities. The Series may not purchase a
security restricted as to resale if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the
Series' total assets would be invested in restricted securities. Restricted
securities cannot be sold to the public without registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"). Unless registered for sale,
these securities can be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or
pursuant to an exemption from registration. Restricted securities are generally
considered illiquid. Rule 144A securities, although not registered, may be
resold only to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act. Foreign securities that are freely tradeable in their principal
market are not considered restricted securities even if they are not registered
for sale in the United States. Unregistered securities may also be sold abroad
pursuant to Regulation S under the 1933 Act. N&B Management, acting pursuant to
guidelines established by the trustees of Managers Trust, may determine that
some restricted or Rule 144A securities are liquid.
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series acknowledges that it is
solely responsible for all information or lack of information about that
Portfolio and Series in the Joint Prospectus of the Trust or in the SAI, and no
other Portfolio or Series is responsible therefor. The trustees of the Trust and
- 22 -
<PAGE>
of Managers Trust have considered this factor in approving each Portfolio's and
Series' use of a combined Prospectus and SAI.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
LIMITED MATURITY BOND PORTFOLIO
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Prospectus
May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
- ----------------------------------------
Neuberger&Berman ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST (the "Trust") is intended to
meet differing investment objectives and currently is comprised of seven
separate Portfolios, one of which is offered herein. While each portfolio (each
a "Portfolio" and collectively, "Portfolios") issues its own class of shares,
which in some instances have rights separate from other classes of shares, the
Trust is one entity with respect to certain important items (e.g., certain
voting rights).
Shares of the Trust are offered to life insurance companies ("Life
Companies") for allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for
the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies ("Variable Contracts"). Shares of one of the Portfolios are also
offered directly to qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans").
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE LIMITED MATURITY
BOND PORTFOLIO ONLY.
- ----------------------------------------
Each Portfolio invests all of its net investable assets in its
corresponding series (each a "Series") of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers
Trust"), an open-end management investment company. AMT Limited Maturity Bond
Investments, the Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio's corresponding Series, is
managed by Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated ("N&B Management"). AMT
Limited Maturity Bond Investments invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations identical to those of the
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio. The investment performance of the Limited
Maturity Bond Portfolio will directly correspond with the investment performance
of AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments. This "master/feeder fund" structure is
different from that of many other investment companies which directly acquire
and manage their own portfolios of securities. For more information on this
unique structure that you should consider, see "Special Information Regarding
Organization, Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __.
Please read this Prospectus before investing in the Limited Maturity
Bond Portfolio and keep it for future reference. It contains information about
the Portfolio that a prospective investor should know before investing. A
Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Portfolios and the Series,
dated May 1, 1997, is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
SAI is incorporated herein by reference (so it is legally considered a part of
this Prospectus). You can obtain a free copy of the SAI by writing the Trust at
605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling the Trust at
800-877-9700.
The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
the Prospectus, SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information
regarding the Portfolios and the Series.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
<PAGE>
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The purchaser of a Variable Contract should read this Prospectus in
conjunction with the prospectus for his or her Variable Contract.
Date of Prospectus: May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY ................................................................... 1
The Portfolios and Series.......................................... 1
Risk Factors....................................................... 1
Management......................................................... 2
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................................ 3
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios................................. 3
INVESTMENT PROGRAM.......................................................... 6
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments.............................. 6
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover............................. 7
Other Investments ................................................. 7
Ratings of Debt Securities......................................... 7
Borrowings ........................................................ 9
Duration .......................................................... 9
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION..................................................... 10
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS........................................... 11
The Portfolios .................................................... 11
The Series ........................................................ 11
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE............................................ 13
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS............................... 13
Dividends and Other Distributions ................................. 13
Tax Status ........................................................ 14
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS...................................................... 14
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION............................................... 15
Trustees and Officers ............................................. 15
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor .... 15
Expenses .......................................................... 17
Expense Limitation................................................. 17
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent ................................ 18
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES................................. 18
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares ....................... 18
Distribution Plan ................................................. 18
SERVICES ................................................................... 19
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS.................................................. 19
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................... 26
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
The Portfolios and Series
Each Portfolio of the Trust invests in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust that, in turn, invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations that are identical to those of
the Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust believe that this "master/feeder fund"
structure may benefit shareholders. For more information about the organization
of the Portfolios and the Series, including certain features of the
master/feeder fund structure, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __. For more details about AMT
Limited Maturity Bond Investments, its investments and their risks, see
"Investment Program" on page __, "Ratings of Debt Securities" on page __,
"Borrowings" on page __, and "Description of Investments" on page __.
A summary of important features of the Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
and its corresponding Series appears below. You should also read the complete
descriptions of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series' investment
objectives and policies, which begin on page __, and related information. Of
course, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will meet its investment
objective.
Neuberger&Berman Investment Principal Series
Advisers Management Objective Investments
Trust
Highest current income Short to intermediate
LIMITED MATURITY BOND consistent with low risk to term debt securities,
PORTFOLIO principal and liquidity; and primarily investment
secondarily, total return grade
================================================================================
Risk Factors
An investment in any Portfolio involves certain risks, depending upon
the types of investments made by its corresponding Series. Special risk factors
apply to investments, which may be made by AMT Limited Maturity Bond
Investments, in foreign securities, options and futures contracts, zero coupon
bonds, and debt securities rated below investment grade. AMT Limited Maturity
Bond Investments invests in fixed income securities, the value of which is
likely to decline in times of rising interest rates and rise in times of falling
interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity of a fixed income security,
the more pronounced is the effect of a change in interest rates on the value of
the security.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments may invest up to 10% of its net
assets, measured at the time of investment, in debt securities that are below
investment grade or, if unrated, deemed by N&B Management to be of comparable
quality ("comparable unrated securities"). Securities that are below investment
grade as well as unrated securities are often considered to be speculative and
usually entail greater risk. For more information on lower-rated securities, see
"Ratings of Debt Securities" in this Prospectus and "Fixed Income Securities" in
the SAI.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
Management
N&B Management, with the assistance of Neuberger&Berman, LLC
("Neuberger&Berman") as sub-adviser, selects investments for AMT Limited
Maturity Bond Investments. N&B Management also provides administrative services
to the Series and the Portfolio and acts as distributor of the shares of the
Portfolio. See "Management and Administration" in this Prospectus.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
The financial information in the following table for the Limited
Maturity Bond Portfolio as of December 31, 1996 has been audited by its
independent auditors. You may obtain further information about AMT Limited
Maturity Bond Investments and the performance of the Limited Maturity Bond
Portfolio at no cost in the Trust's annual report to shareholders. The auditor's
reports are incorporated in the SAI by reference to the annual report. Please
call 800-877-9700 for free copies of the annual report. Also, see "Performance
Information" in this Prospectus.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1996(2) 1995(2) 1994 1993 1992
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $14.71 $14.02 $14.66 $14.33 $14.32
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .92 .82 .78 .84 1.03
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) (.34) .65 (.80) .08 (.33)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations .58 1.47 (.02) .92 .70
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment
income) (1.24) (.78) (.55) (.52) (.66)
Distributions (from capital gains) ---- ---- (.07) (.07) (.03)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (1.24) (.78) (.62) (.59) (.69)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $14.05 $14.71 $14.02 $14.66 $14.33
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(6) +4.31% +10.94% -.15% +6.63% +5.18%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year
(in millions) $256.9 $238.9 $344.8 $343.5 $187.0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets .78% .71% .66% .64% .64%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average
Net Assets 6.01% 5.99% 5.42% 5.19% 5.80%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(5) ---- 27% 90% 159% 114%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 4 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1991 1990 1989 1988(3) 1987
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $13.62 $13.48 $13.01 $12.14 $13.62
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 1.04 1.15 1.12 .92 1.00
Net Gains or Losses on Securities
(both realized and unrealized) .43 (.10)(4) .20 (.05) (.60)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 1.47 1.05 1.32 .87 .40
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment
income) (.77) (.91) (.85) - (1.62)
Distributions (from capital gains) -- - - - (.26)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.77) (.91) (.85) - (1.88)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $14.32 $13.62 $13.48 $13.01 $12.14
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(6) +11.34% +8.32% +10.77% +7.17% +2.89%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data $ 83.0
Net Assets, End of Year
(in millions) $46.0 $31.5 $25.4 $19.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets .68% .76% .88% 1.01% .99%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average
Net Assets 6.61% 7.66% 8.11% 7.15% 7.36%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(5) 77% 124% 116% 197% 24%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) On May 2, 1988, the predecessor of the Portfolio changed its primary
investment objective to obtain the highest current income consistent
with low risk to principal and liquidity through investments in limited
maturity debt securities.
4) The amounts shown at this caption for a share outstanding throughout
the year may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses
in securities for the year because of the timing of sales and
repurchases of Portfolio shares in relation to fluctuating market
values for the Portfolio.
5) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT
Limited Maturity Bond Investments for the period from May 1, 1995 to
December 31, 1995 and the year ended December 31, 1996 were 78% and
132%, respectively.
6) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal may
fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
original cost. The total return information shown does not reflect
expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance
policies, and inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return
figures for all years shown.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The investment policies and limitations of the Limited Maturity Bond
Portfolio and its corresponding Series, AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments,
are identical. The Portfolio invests only in its corresponding Series.
Therefore, the following shows you the kinds of securities in which AMT Limited
Maturity Bond Investments invests. For an explanation of some types of
investments, see "Description of Investments" on page __.
Investment policies and limitations of the Limited Maturity Bond
Portfolio and its corresponding Series are not fundamental unless otherwise
specified in this Prospectus or the SAI. Fundamental policies and limitations
may not be changed without shareholder approval. A non- fundamental policy or
limitation may be changed by the trustees of the Trust without shareholder
approval. There can be no assurance that the Series and the Portfolio will
achieve their objectives. The Portfolio, by itself, does not represent a
comprehensive investment program.
Additional investment techniques, features, and limitations concerning
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments' investment program are described in the
SAI.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments
The investment objective of AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments and
the Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio is to provide the highest current income
consistent with low risk to principal and liquidity; and secondarily, total
return. This investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Portfolio and Series.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments invests in a diversified
portfolio primarily consisting of U.S. Government and Agency securities and
investment grade debt securities issued by financial institutions, corporations,
and others. "Investment grade" debt securities are those receiving one of the
four highest ratings from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard
& Poor's Rating Group ("S&P"), or another nationally recognized statistical
rating organization ("NRSRO"). Securities in which the Series may invest include
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements with respect
to U.S. Government and Agency securities, and foreign investments. The Series
may invest in fixed, variable or inflation-indexed debt securities.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments may invest up to 10% of its net
assets, measured at the time of investment, in fixed-income securities that are
below investment grade, including comparable unrated securities. Securities
rated below investment grade as well as comparable unrated securities are often
considered to be speculative and usually entail greater risk. AMT Limited
Maturity Bond Investments will invest in debt securities rated no lower than B
by Moody's or S&P or, if unrated by either of those entities, comparable unrated
securities. AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments may invest up to 5% of its net
assets, measured at the time of investment, in municipal securities when N&B
Management believes such securities may outperform other available issues. The
Series may purchase and sell covered call and put options, interest-rate futures
contracts, and options on those futures contracts and may engage in lending
portfolio securities. The Series' dollar-weighted average portfolio duration may
range up to four years, although the Series may invest in individual securities
of any duration. The Series' dollar-weighted average maturity may range up to
five years. For more information on lower rated securities, see "Ratings of Debt
Securities" in this Prospectus, "Fixed Income Securities" in the SAI, and
Appendix A of the SAI.
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover
While AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments does not purchase
securities with the intention of profiting from short-term trading, the Series
may sell portfolio securities when the investment adviser believes that such
action is advisable.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
and its corresponding Series, and for the predecessor of the Portfolio for the
period prior to May 1, 1995, for 1996 and earlier years are set forth under
"Financial Highlights" in this Prospectus. The portfolio turnover rates for the
Series after May 1, 1995 are set forth in the Trust's annual report to
shareholders and in the "Notes to Financial Highlights" in this Prospectus.
It is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate of AMT
Limited Maturity Bond Investments in some fiscal years may exceed 100%. Turnover
rates in excess of 100% may result in higher costs (which are borne directly by
the Series) and a possible increase in short-term capital gains (or losses).
Other Investments
For temporary defensive purposes, AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments
may invest up to 100% of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents, U.S.
Government and Agency Securities, commercial paper and certain other money
market instruments, as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the
foregoing, and may adopt shorter weighted average duration than normal.
To the extent that the Series is invested in temporary defensive
instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Ratings of Debt Securities
HIGH QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. High quality debt securities are securities that
have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical
rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as S&P, Moody's, Fitch Investors Services,
or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. in one of the two highest rating categories
(the highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not rated by any
NRSRO, such as U.S. Government and Agency securities, have been determined by
N&B Management to be of comparable quality.
INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Investment grade debt securities are those
receiving ratings from at least one NRSRO in one of the four highest rating
categories or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by N&B Management to
such rated securities. Securities rated by Moody's in its fourth highest
category (Baa) may have speculative characteristics; a change in economic
factors could lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
If the quality of securities held by the Series deteriorates so that
the securities would no longer satisfy its standards, the Series will engage in
an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities to the extent necessary to
ensure that the Series' holdings of such securities will not exceed 5% of the
Series' net assets.
LOWER-RATED SECURITIES. Debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB
by S&P and comparable unrated securities are considered to be below investment
grade. AMT Limited Maturity
- 7 -
<PAGE>
Bond Investments may invest up to 10% of its net assets, measured at the time of
investment, in debt securities that are below investment grade, but rated no
lower than B by Moody's or S&P, or comparable unrated securities. For purposes
of these limits, the definition of investment grade shall be as described above
under "Investment Grade Debt Securities." Securities rated below investment
grade ("junk bonds") are deemed by Moody's and S&P (or foreign statistical
rating organizations) to be predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligations. While such securities may be considered predominantly
speculative, as debt securities, they generally have priority over equity
securities of the same issuer and are generally better secured.
Debt securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a
substantial risk of default or may be in default. Changes in economic conditions
or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price
volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuer of such securities to make
principal and interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt
securities. An economic downturn affecting the issuer may result in an increased
incidence of default. In the case of lower- rated securities structured as
zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a
greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile
than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash. The market for
lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated
securities. N&B Management will invest in such securities only when it concludes
that the anticipated return to the Portfolio on such an investment warrants
exposure to the additional level of risk. A further description of Moody's and
S&P's ratings is included in Appendix A to the SAI.
The value of the fixed income securities in which the Series may
invest, measured in the currency in which they are denominated, is likely to
decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the
value of the Series' fixed income investments may rise. The longer the period
remaining to maturity, the more pronounced is the effect of interest rate
changes on the value of a security.
Further information regarding the ratings assigned to securities
purchased by the Series and their meaning is included in the SAI and in the
Portfolio's and Series' annual report.
The following table shows the ratings of debt securities held by AMT
Limited Maturity Bond Investments during the year ended December 31, 1996. The
percentages in each category represent the average of dollar-weighted month-end
holdings during this period. These percentages are historical only and are not
necessarily representative of the ratings of current and future holdings. During
this period, the Series did not invest in any unrated corporate securities.
Moody's S&P
(as a % of investments) (as a % of investments)
Investment Grade Rating Average Rating Average
Treasury/Agency** TSY/AGY 21.43% TSY/AGY 21.43%
Highest quality Aaa 23.74% AAA 23.74%
High quality Aa 2.75% AA 0.25%
Upper-Medium grade A 24.81% A 25.22%
Medium grade Baa 14.08% BBB 20.26%
- 8 -
<PAGE>
Lower Quality***
Moderately speculative Ba 11.31% BB 6.90%
Speculative B 1.88% B 2.20%
Highly Speculative Caa -- CCC --
Poor Quality Ca -- CC --
Lowest quality, no interest C -- C --
In default, in arrears -- -- D --
Total 100% 100%
* As of May 1, 1996, the Series was authorized to invest up to 10% of its
net assets in debt securities that are below investment grade.
** U.S. Government and Agency Securities are not rated by Moody's or S&P.
*** Includes securities rated investment grade by other NRSROs.
Borrowings
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments has a fundamental policy that it may not
borrow money, except that it may (1) borrow money from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes and not for leveraging or investment and (2) enter into
reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount
of borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the
Series' total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings). The Series does not expect to borrow money. As a
non-fundamental policy, the Series may not purchase portfolio securities if its
outstanding borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5% of
its total assets. Dollar rolls are treated as reverse repurchase agreements for
purposes of this limitation.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed borrowing
limitations on registered variable insurance product funds. To comply with these
limitations, the Series, as a matter of operating policy, had undertaken that it
would not borrow more than 10% of its net asset value when borrowing for any
general purpose and would not borrow more than 25% of its net asset value when
borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For these purposes,
net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned less
outstanding liabilities at the time that any new or additional borrowing is
undertaken. The Series currently intends to comply with this borrowing
restriction only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
Duration
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of debt securities to changes
in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the
securities, including payments occurring before the final repayment of
principal. N&B Management utilizes duration as a tool in portfolio selection
instead of the more traditional measure known as "term to maturity" in portfolio
selection for AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments. "Term to maturity" measures
only the time until a debt security provides its final payment, taking no
account of the pattern of the security's payments prior to maturity. Duration
incorporates a bond's yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity and call
features into one measure. Duration therefore provides a more accurate
measurement of a bond's likely price change in response to a given change in
market interest rates. The longer the duration,
- 9 -
<PAGE>
the greater the bond's price movement will be as interest rates change. For any
fixed income security with interest payments accruing prior to the payment of
principal, duration is always less than maturity.
Futures, options, and options on futures have durations which are
generally related to the duration of the securities underlying them. Holding
long futures or call option positions will lengthen the Series' duration by
approximately the same amount as would holding an equivalent amount of the
underlying securities. Short futures or put options have durations roughly equal
to the negative duration of the securities that underlie these positions, and
have the effect of reducing portfolio duration by approximately the same amount
as would selling an equivalent amount of the underlying securities.
There are some situations where even the standard duration calculation
does not properly reflect the interest rate exposure of a security. For example,
floating and variable rate securities often have final maturities of ten or more
years; however, their interest rate exposure corresponds to the frequency of the
coupon reset. Another example where the interest rate exposure is not properly
captured by duration is the case of mortgage-backed securities. The stated final
maturity of such securities is generally 30 years, but current and expected
prepayment rates are critical in determining the securities' interest rate
exposure. In these and other similar situations, N&B Management, where
permitted, will use more sophisticated analytical techniques that incorporate
the expected economic life of a security into the determination of its interest
rate exposure.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio may be
presented from time to time in advertisements and sales literature. The
Portfolio's "yield" is calculated by dividing the Portfolio's annualized net
investment income during a recent 30-day period by the Portfolio's net asset
value on the last day of the period. The Portfolio's total return is quoted for
the one-year period, five-year period and ten-year period through the most
recent calendar quarter and is determined by calculating the change in value of
a hypothetical $1,000 investment in the Portfolio for each of those periods.
Total return calculations assume reinvestment of all Portfolio dividends and
distributions from net investment income and net realized gains, respectively.
All performance information presented for the Portfolio is based on
past performance and does not predict or guarantee future performance. Share
prices may vary, and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original purchase price. Any Portfolio performance information presented will
also include or be accompanied by performance information for the Life Company
separate accounts investing in the Trust which will take into account
insurance-related charges and expenses under such insurance policies and
contracts. Further information regarding the Portfolio's performance is
presented in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is available
without charge by calling 800-366-6264.
Advertisements concerning the Trust may from time to time compare the
performance of the Portfolio to various indices. Advertisements may also contain
the performance rankings assigned the Portfolio or its adviser by various
publications and statistical services. Any such comparisons or rankings are
based on past performance and the statistical computations performed by
publications and services, and are not necessarily indications of future
performance. Because the Portfolio is a managed investment vehicle investing,
through its corresponding Series, in a wide variety of
- 10 -
<PAGE>
securities, the securities owned by the Series will not match those making up an
index. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses
of investing in the individual securities that they track and that individuals
cannot invest in any index.
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS
The Portfolios
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994. The Trust is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has seven separate Portfolios. Each Portfolio invests all of its
net investable assets in its corresponding Series, in each case receiving a
beneficial interest in that Series. The trustees of the Trust may establish
additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of
shareholders. The assets of each Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and
the liabilities of each Portfolio are borne solely by that Portfolio and no
other.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each
Portfolio represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that
Portfolio only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and
other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable under Delaware
law, and shareholders have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any
additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual
meetings of shareholders of the Portfolios. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of a Portfolio only if required under the 1940 Act or
in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of that Portfolio entitled to vote. Pursuant to current
interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit voting
instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders
of a Portfolio will not be personally liable for the obligations of any
Portfolio; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of corporations. To guard against the risk
that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument
requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Portfolio contain a
statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the
Trust or Portfolio and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Portfolio
property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or
Portfolio obligations, respectively.
The Series
Each Series is a separate series of Managers Trust, a New York common
law trust organized as of May 24, 1994. Managers Trust is registered under the
1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Managers
Trust has seven separate Series. The assets of each Series belong only to that
Series, and the liabilities of each Series are borne solely by that Series and
no other.
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PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES. Each Portfolio is a "feeder" fund that
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net investable
assets in its corresponding Series (a "master" fund) having the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio. Accordingly, each Series
directly acquires its own securities and its corresponding Portfolio acquires an
indirect interest in those securities.
Each Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series is in the form
of a non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Series. Currently, each Portfolio is the sole
investor in its corresponding Series. It is possible that one or more Series, in
the future, may permit other institutional investors, including but not
necessarily limited to the managed separate accounts of life insurance
companies, to invest in the Series. All investors will invest in the Series on
the same terms and conditions as the Portfolios and will pay a proportionate
share of the expenses of the Series. The Portfolios do not sell their shares
directly to members of the general public. Other investors in the Series would
not be required to sell their shares at the same offering price as a Portfolio,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than a Portfolio, and
might charge a sales commission. Therefore, Portfolio shareholders may have
different returns than shareholders in another entity that invests exclusively
in the Series.
A Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series may be affected by
the actions of other large investors in the Series, if any. For example, if a
large investor in a Series other than a Portfolio redeemed its interest in the
Series, the Series' remaining investors (including the Portfolio) might, as a
result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower
returns.
Each Portfolio may withdraw its entire investment from its
corresponding Series at any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it
is in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. A
Portfolio might withdraw, for example, if there were other investors in the
Series with power to, and who did by a vote of all investors (including the
Portfolio), change the investment objective, policies, or limitations of the
Series in a manner not acceptable to the trustees of the Trust. A withdrawal
could result in a distribution in kind of securities (as opposed to a cash
distribution) by the Series. That distribution could result in a less
diversified portfolio of investments for the Portfolio and could affect
adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio's investment portfolio. If a Portfolio
decided to convert those securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage
fees or other transaction costs. If a Portfolio withdrew its investment from a
Series, the trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the
investment of all of the Portfolio's net investable assets in another pooled
investment entity having substantially the same investment objective as the
Portfolio or the retention by the Portfolio of its own investment manager to
manage its assets in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. The inability of the Portfolio to find a suitable replacement could
have a significant impact on shareholders.
INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. Each Series normally will not hold meetings of
investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in a Series will be
entitled to vote in proportion to its relative beneficial interest in the
Series. On most issues subjected to a vote of investors, as required by the 1940
Act and other applicable law, a Portfolio will solicit proxies from its
shareholders and will vote its interest in the Series in proportion to the votes
cast by the Portfolio's shareholders. Pursuant to current interpretations of the
1940 Act, the Life Companies who are shareholders of the Portfolio will solicit
voting instructions from contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of Portfolio shareholders. If there are other investors in a
Series, there can be no assurance that any issue that receives a majority of the
votes cast by Portfolio shareholders will receive a majority
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of votes cast by all Series investors; indeed, if other investors hold a
majority interest in the Series, they could have voting control of the Series.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in a Series, including a Portfolio, will be
liable for all obligations of the Series, but not of the other Series. However,
the risk of an investor in a Series incurring financial loss on account of such
liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Series had inadequate
insurance and was unable to meet its obligations out of its assets. Upon
liquidation of a Series, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Series available for distribution to investors.
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE
The Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio's shares are bought or sold at a
price that is the Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV") per share. The NAVs for
the Portfolio and its corresponding Series are calculated by subtracting
liabilities from total assets (in the case of the Series, the market value of
the securities the Series holds plus cash and other assets; in the case of the
Portfolio, its percentage interest in its corresponding Series, multiplied by
the Series' NAV, plus any other assets). The Portfolio's per share NAV is
calculated by dividing its NAV by the number of Portfolio shares outstanding and
rounding the result to the nearest full cent.
The Portfolio and its corresponding Series calculate their NAVs as of
the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), usually 4
p.m. Eastern time.
The Series generally values its securities on the basis of bid
quotations from independent pricing services or principal market makers, or, if
quotations are not available, by a method that the trustees of Managers Trust
believe accurately reflects fair market value. The Series periodically verifies
valuations provided by pricing services. Short-term securities with remaining
maturities of less than 60 days may be valued at cost which, when combined with
interest earned, approximates market value.
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio annually distributes substantially
all of its share of its corresponding Series' net investment income (net of the
Portfolio's expenses), net realized capital gains from investment transactions,
and net realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, normally in
February.
The Portfolio offers its shares solely to separate accounts of the Life
Companies. All dividends and other distributions are distributed to the separate
accounts and will be automatically invested in Trust shares. Dividends and other
distributions made by the Portfolio to the separate accounts are taxable, if at
all, to the extent described in the prospectuses for the Variable Contracts.
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Tax Status
Each Portfolio is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify annually for treatment as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part
of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that is distributed to its shareholders. Each
Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net income and gains to its
shareholders each year.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service that each Portfolio, as an investor in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the Series'
assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies as
a regulated investment company. That ruling also concluded that each such Series
will be treated as a separate partnership for Federal income tax purposes and
will not be a "publicly traded partnership," with the result that none of those
Series will be subject to Federal income tax (and, instead, each investor
therein will take into account in determining its Federal income tax liability
its share of the Series' income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits).
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their shareholders;
see the SAI for a more detailed discussion.
Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Portfolios serve as the underlying investments for Variable
Contracts issued through separate accounts of the Life Companies which may or
may not be affiliated. See "Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares" in
this Prospectus.
Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on
the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as
the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Series), which are in
addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards would
result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with
respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2)
provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the
Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of
the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the
diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than
55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set
forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described
above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such
value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such
value is represented by any four investments. For
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purposes of these Regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a
single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality
shall be treated as a separate issuer.
The Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio will be managed with the intention
of complying with these diversification requirements. It is possible that, in
order to comply with these requirements, less desirable investment decisions may
be made which would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.
Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder do not
currently address variable contract diversification in the context of a
master/feeder fund structure. As described under "Tax Status" above, the Trust
and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
concluding that the "look-through" rule of Section 817, which would permit the
segregated asset accounts to look through to the underlying assets of the
Series, will be available for the variable contract diversification test.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed diversification
requirements on registered variable insurance products funds investing in
non-U.S. securities. Under these requirements, a fund investing at least 80% of
its assets in non-U.S. securities had to be invested in at least five countries;
less than 80% but at least 60%, in at least four countries; less than 60% but at
least 40%, in at least three countries; and less than 40% but at least 20%, in
at least two countries, except that up to 35% of a fund's assets were permitted
to be invested in securities of issuers located in any of the following
countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. The
Trust and Managers Trust currently intend to comply with these diversification
requirements only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Trustees and Officers
The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust, who are currently the
same individuals, have overall responsibility for the operations of each
Portfolio and each Series, respectively. The SAI contains general background
information about each trustee and officer of the Trust and Managers Trust. The
officers of the Trust and Managers Trust who are officers and/or directors of
N&B Management and/or principals of Neuberger&Berman serve without compensation
from the Portfolios or the Series. The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust,
including a majority of those trustees who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or Managers Trust, have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest,
including, if necessary, creating a separate board of trustees of Managers
Trust.
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor
N&B Management serves as the investment manager of the Series, as administrator
of the Portfolio, and as distributor of the shares of the Portfolio. N&B
Management and its predecessor firms have specialized in the management of
no-load mutual funds since 1950. In addition to serving the seven Series of
Managers Trust, N&B Management currently serves as investment manager or
investment adviser of other mutual funds. Neuberger&Berman, which acts as
sub-adviser for the Series and other mutual funds managed by N&B Management,
also serves as investment adviser of one other
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investment company. These funds had aggregate net assets of approximately $15.2
billion as of December 31, 1996.
As sub-adviser, Neuberger&Berman furnishes N&B Management with
investment recommendations and research information without added cost to the
Series. Neuberger&Berman is a member firm of the NYSE and other principal
exchanges and acts as the Series' principal broker in the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities and the sale of covered call options. Neuberger&Berman and
its affiliates, including N&B Management, manage securities accounts that had
approximately $44.7 billion of assets as of December 31, 1996. All of the voting
stock of N&B Management is owned by individuals who are principals of
Neuberger&Berman.
Theodore P. Giuliano is a principal of Neuberger&Berman and a director
and Vice President of N&B Management. Mr. Giuliano is the Manager of the Fixed
Income Group of Neuberger&Berman, which he helped to establish in 1984. The
Fixed Income Group manages fixed income accounts that had approximately $10.5
billion of assets as of December 31, 1996.
Thomas G. Wolfe and Mr. Giuliano are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments. Mr. Wolfe has
been primarily responsible for AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments since
October 1995. Mr. Wolfe has been a Senior Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income
Group since July 1993, Director of Fixed Income Credit Research since July 1993,
and a Vice President of N&B Management since October 1995. From November 1987 to
June 1993, he was Vice President in the Corporate Finance Department of Standard
& Poor's Rating Group.
N&B Management serves as distributor in connection with the offering of
the Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of the Portfolio's shares,
the Portfolio has authorized the distributor to give only such information and
to make only such statements and representations as are contained in the
Portfolio's Prospectus. The distributor is responsible only for information
given and statements and representations made in the Portfolio's Prospectus and
is not responsible for any information given or any statements or
representations made by the Life Companies or by brokers or salespersons in
connection with Variable Contracts.
Neuberger&Berman acts as the principal broker for the Series to the
extent a broker is used in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in
the sale of covered call options, and for those services receives brokerage
commissions. In effecting securities transactions, the Series seeks to obtain
the best price and execution of orders. For more information, see the SAI.
The principals and employees of Neuberger&Berman and officers and
employees of N&B Management, together with their families, have invested over
$100 million of their own money in Neuberger&Berman Funds.
To mitigate the possibility that the Series will be adversely affected
by personal trading of employees, the Trust, Managers Trust, N&B Management, and
Neuberger&Berman have adopted policies that regulate securities trading in
personal accounts of the portfolio managers and others who normally come into
possession of information on portfolio transactions. These policies comply, in
all material respects, with the recommendations of the Investment Company
Institute.
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Expenses
N&B Management provides investment management services to the Series that
include, among other things, making and implementing investment decisions and
providing facilities and personnel necessary to operate the Series. N&B
Management provides administrative services to the Portfolio that include
furnishing similar facilities and personnel for the Portfolio. With the
Portfolio's consent, N&B Management is authorized to subcontract some of its
responsibilities under its administration agreement with the Portfolio to third
parties. For such administrative and investment management services, N&B
Management is paid the following fees:
Fees (as percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Administration
(Series) (Portfolio)
LIMITED MATURITY BOND 0.25% of first $500 million 0.40%
0.225% of next $500 million
0.20% of next $500 million
0.175% of next $500 million
0.15% of over $2 billion
================================================================================
The Portfolio bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as administrator of the Portfolio and as distributor of
its shares. The Series bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as investment manager of the Series. These expenses
include, but are not limited to, for the Portfolio and the Series, accounting
and legal fees, and compensation for trustees who are not affiliated with N&B
Management; for the Portfolio, transfer agent fees and the cost of printing and
sending reports and proxy materials to shareholders; and for the Series,
custodial fees for securities. Any expenses which are not directly attributable
to a specific Series of Managers Trust allocated on the basis of the net assets
of the respective Series.
Expense Limitation
N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit the Portfolio's expenses by
reimbursing the Portfolio for its total operating expenses and its pro rata
share of its corresponding Series' total operating expenses, excluding the
compensation of N&B Management, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses,
brokerage commissions and transaction costs, that exceed, in the aggregate, 1%
per annum of the Portfolio's average daily net asset value. This undertaking is
subject to termination on 60 days' prior written notice to the Portfolio.
The effect of any expense limitation by N&B Management is to reduce
operating expenses of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series and thereby
increase total return.
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Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), Boston, Massachusetts,
acts as transfer and dividend paying agent for the Portfolio and in so doing
performs certain bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services. All
correspondence should be sent to State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box
1978, Boston, MA 02105. State Street provides similar services to the Series as
the Series' transfer agent. State Street also acts as the custodian of the
Series' and the Portfolios' assets.
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares
Shares of the Trust are issued and redeemed in connection with
investments in and payments under the Variable Contracts issued through separate
accounts of the Life Companies which may or may not be affiliated with the
Trust. Shares of one Portfolio of the Trust are also offered directly to
Qualified Plans. Shares of the Trust are purchased and redeemed at net asset
value.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust have undertaken
to monitor the Trust and Managers Trust, respectively, for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Variable Contract
owners of the Life Companies and to determine what action, if any, should be
taken in the event of a conflict. The Life Companies and N&B Management are
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Boards. Due
to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interests of various Variable Contract owners participating in
the Trust and Managers Trust and the interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Trust and Managers Trust may conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one
or more Life Company separate accounts or Qualified Plans might withdraw its
investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices.
Redemptions will be effected by the separate accounts to meet
obligations under the Variable Contracts and by the Qualified Plans. Contract
owners do not deal directly with the Trust with respect to acquisition or
redemption of shares. The trustees of the Trust may refuse to sell shares of any
Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any
Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the trustees acting in good faith
and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state
laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution
Plan for each Portfolio of the Trust.
The Distribution Plan recognizes that N&B Management may use its assets
and resources, including its profits from administration fees paid by a
Portfolio, to pay expenses associated with the distribution of Portfolio shares.
However, N&B Management will not receive any separate fees for such expenses. To
the extent that any payments made by a Portfolio should be deemed to be indirect
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.
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Under the Distribution Plan, the Portfolio will require N&B Management
to provide the Trust with quarterly reports of the amounts expended in
connection with financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of Portfolio shares, and the purpose for which such expenditure was made. The
Distribution Plan may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any time by
a vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The
Distribution Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific type
or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of expenses
for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Portfolio.
SERVICES
N&B Management may use its assets and resources, including its profits
from administration fees paid by a Portfolio, to pay Life Companies for services
rendered to current and prospective owners of Variable Contracts. These may
include the provision of support services such as providing information about
the Trust and the Portfolios, the delivery of Trust documents, and other
services. Any such payments are made by N&B Management, and not by the Trust,
and N&B Management does not receive any separate fees for such expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS
In addition to the securities referred to in "Investment Programs"
herein, AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments make the following investments,
among others, individually or in combination, although the Series may not
necessarily buy any or all of the types of securities or use any or all of the
investment techniques that are described. These investments may be limited by
the requirements with which the Series must comply if the Portfolio is to
qualify as a regulated investment company for tax purposes. The use of hedging
or other techniques is discretionary and no representation is made that the risk
of the Series will be reduced by the techniques discussed in this section. For
additional information on the following investments and on other types of
investments the Series may make, see the SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities are
obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. U.S. Government Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or other U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
Fannie Mae, formerly Federal National Mortgage Association "(FNMA)", Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Student Loan Marketing Association
("SLMA"), Tennessee Valley Authority, and various federally chartered or
sponsored banks. Agency securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of
the issuer. U.S. Government and Agency securities include certain
mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency
securities are not guaranteed by the government and generally fluctuate
inversely with changing interest rates.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Series may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities that are illiquid, in that they cannot be expected to be sold within
seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. Due to the
absence of an active trading market, the Series may experience difficulty in
valuing or disposing of illiquid securities. N&B Management determines the
liquidity of the Series'
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securities, under supervision of the trustees of Managers Trust. Securities
which are freely tradeable in their country of origin or in their principal
market will not be considered illiquid securities even if they are not
registered for sale in the U.S.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. Treasury securities
and securities of other issuers whose principal value is adjusted daily in
accordance with changes to the Consumer Price Index. Interest is calculated on
the basis of the current adjusted principal value. The prices of
inflation-indexed securities decline in periods of deflation, but holders at
maturity receive no less than par. If inflation is lower than expected over the
life of the security, the Series may earn less on it than on a conventional
bond. Any increase in principal value is taxable in the year the increase
occurs, even though holders do not receive cash representing the increase until
the security matures. Changes in market interest rates from causes other than
inflation will likely affect the market prices of inflation-indexed securities
in the same manner as conventional bonds. The U.S. Treasury and other issuers
have only recently begun issuing inflation-indexed bonds. As such, there is
little trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a
liquid trading market in these instruments will develop, although one is
expected. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction
costs and the possibility that the Series may be forced to liquidate positions
when it would not be advantageous to do so.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign
securities. Foreign securities are those of issuers organized and doing business
principally outside the U.S., including non-U.S. governments, their agencies,
and instrumentalities. The Series may also invest in foreign securities
denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, which may also be affected by
the fluctuation of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar,
irrespective of the performance of the underlying investment. N&B Management
considers these factors in making investments for the Series. In addition, the
Series may enter into forward foreign currency contracts or futures contracts
(agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date) and related
options to manage currency risks and to facilitate transactions in foreign
securities. Although these contracts can protect the Series from adverse
exchange rate changes, they involve a risk of loss if N&B Management fails to
predict foreign currency values correctly.
The Series may invest in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored
or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are
denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. Issuers of
the securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to
disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the unsponsored
ADR. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust
company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are
receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its
ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S.
dollars.
Investments in foreign securities could be affected by factors
generally not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include, but are
not limited to, varying custody, brokerage and settlement practices; difficulty
in pricing some foreign securities; less public information about issuers of
securities; less governmental regulation and supervision over issuance and
trading of securities; the unavailability of financial information or the
difficulty of interpreting financial information prepared under foreign
accounting standards; less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities
markets; the possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding
and other taxes; potentially adverse local, political, economic, social, or
diplomatic developments, the investment significance of
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which may be difficult to discern; limitations on the movement of funds or other
assets of the Series between different countries; difficulties in invoking legal
process abroad and enforcing contractual obligations; and the difficulty of
assessing economic trends in foreign countries. Investment in foreign securities
also involves higher brokerage and custodian expenses than does investment in
domestic securities.
In addition, investing in securities of foreign companies and
governments may involve other risks which are not ordinarily associated with
investing in domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency
exchange rates and currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or
U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments or devaluations of
foreign currencies. A decline in the exchange rate would reduce the value of
certain portfolio securities irrespective of the performance of the underlying
investment. In addition, the Series may incur costs in connection with
conversion between various currencies. Investments in depositary receipts
(whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars) may be subject to exchange controls
and changes in rates of exchange with the U.S. dollar because the underlying
security is usually denominated in foreign currency. All of the foregoing risks
may be intensified in emerging industrialized and less developed countries.
JAPANESE INVESTMENTS. The Series may invest a portion of its assets in
securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of the Series may therefore be
affected by events affecting the Japanese economy and the exchange rate between
the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar. Japan has experienced a severe recession,
including a decline in real estate values and other events that adversely
affected the balance sheets of many financial institutions and indicate that
there may be structural weaknesses in the Japanese financial system. The effects
of this economic downturn may be felt for a considerable period and are being
exacerbated by the currency exchange rate. Japan is undergoing a period of
political instability, which may under cut its ability to promptly resolve
trading disputes with the U.S. Japan is heavily dependent on foreign oil. Japan
is located in a seismically active area, and severe earthquakes may damage
important elements of the country's infrastructure. Japanese economic prospects
may be affected by the political and military situations of its near neighbors,
notably North and South Korea, China and Russia.
FOREIGN CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
foreign corporate and government debt securities and may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated corporate and government debt
securities of foreign issuers.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Series may enter into forward contracts in
order to protect against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, to
facilitate transactions in foreign securities and to repatriate dividend or
interest income received in foreign currencies. The Series may enter into
contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise
in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase. The Series may
also enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against a
decline in value of its foreign currency denominated portfolio securities due to
a decline in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Contracts
to sell foreign currency could limit any potential gain which might be realized
by the Series if the value of the hedged currency increased.
If the Series enters into a forward contract to sell foreign currency,
it may be required to place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a
segregated account in an amount equal to the value of the Series' total assets
committed to the consummation of the forward contract. Although these contracts
can protect the Series from adverse exchange rates, they involve risk of loss if
N&B Management fails to predict foreign currency values correctly.
- 21 -
<PAGE>
PUT AND CALL OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The
Series may try to reduce the risk of securities price changes (hedge) or
generate income by writing (selling) covered call options against securities
held in its portfolio having a market value not exceeding 10% of its net assets
and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. The purchaser of
a call option acquires the right to buy a portfolio security at a fixed price
during a specified period. The maximum price the seller may realize on the
security during the option period is the fixed price. The seller continues to
bear the risk of a decline in the security's price, although this risk is
reduced by the premium received for writing the option.
The Series may try to manage portfolio duration by entering into
interest-rate futures contracts traded on futures exchanges and purchasing and
writing options on futures contracts.
The Series may try to reduce the risk of securities price changes and
expected changes in prevailing currency exchange rates (hedge) and may write
covered call options and purchase put options on debt securities in its
portfolio or on foreign currencies for hedging purposes or for the purpose of
producing income. The Series will write call options on a security or currency
only if it holds that security or currency or has the right to obtain the
security or currency at no additional cost. These investment practices involve
certain risks, including transactional expense, price volatility and a high
degree of leverage. The Series may engage in transactions in futures contracts
and related options only as permitted by regulations of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions including transactional expense,
price volatility and a high degree of leverage. The writing of options could
result in significant increases in the Series' turnover rate.
The primary risks in using put and call options, futures contracts, and
options on futures contracts, and forward contracts or options on foreign
currencies ("Hedging Instruments") are (1) imperfect correlation or no
correlation between changes in market value of the securities or currencies held
by the Series and the prices of the Hedging Instruments; (2) possible lack of a
liquid secondary market for Hedging Instruments and the resulting inability to
close out a Hedging Instrument when desired; (3) the fact that the use of
Hedging Instruments is a highly specialized activity that involves skills,
techniques and risks (including price volatility and a high degree of leverage)
different from those associated with the selection of the Series' securities;
(4) the fact that, although use of these instruments for hedging purposes can
reduce the risk of loss, it also can reduce the opportunity for gain, or even
result in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in hedged investments;
and (5) the possible inability of the Series to purchase or sell a security at a
time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for
the Series to sell a security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to
maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with its use of these
instruments. When the Series uses Hedging Instruments, the Series will place
cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account, or will "cover"
its position to the extent required by SEC staff policy. Futures, options and
forward contracts are considered derivatives. Losses that may arise from certain
futures transactions are potentially unlimited.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. In a when-issued or forward
commitment transaction, the Series commits to purchase securities in order to
secure an advantageous price and yield at the time of the commitment and pays
for the securities when they are delivered at a future date (generally within
two months). If the seller fails to complete the sale, the Series may lose the
opportunity to obtain a favorable price and yield. When-issued securities or
securities subject to
- 22 -
<PAGE>
a forward commitment may decline or increase in value during the period from the
Series' investment commitment to the settlement of the purchase which may
magnify fluctuation in the Series' NAV.
INDEXED SECURITIES. The Series may invest in indexed securities whose value is
linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or other financial
indicators. Most indexed securities are short-to-intermediate term fixed-income
securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to
the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. The value of indexed
securities may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates,
and indexed securities may have return characteristics similar to direct
investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more options on the
underlying instrument. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the
underlying instrument itself.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS/SECURITIES LOANS. The Series may enter into repurchase
agreements and lend securities from its portfolio. In a repurchase agreement,
the Series buys a security from a Federal Reserve member bank, or a securities
dealer and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price, at a
specified date, usually less than a week later. The underlying securities must
fall within the Series' investment policies and limitations (but not limitations
as to maturity or duration). The Series also may lend portfolio securities to
banks, brokerage firms, or institutional investors to earn income. Costs, delays
or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement or the
borrower of portfolio securities becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. N&B
Management monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers and repurchase agreement
sellers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Series sells securities to a bank or securities dealer and at the
same time agrees to repurchase the same securities at a higher price on a
specific date. During the period before the repurchase, the Series continues to
receive principal and interest payments on the securities. The Series will place
cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated account to cover its
obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. In a dollar roll, the Series
sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts
to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a
specified future date from the same party. During the period before the
repurchase, the Series forgoes principal and interest payments on the
securities. The Series is compensated by the difference between the current
sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as
the "drop"), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
initial sale. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls may increase
fluctuations in the Series' and the Portfolio's NAV and may be viewed as a form
of leverage. N&B Management monitors the creditworthiness of parties to reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in,
or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. These securities may be U.S. Government
Agency mortgage-backed securities, which are issued or guaranteed by a U.S.
Government Agency or instrumentality (though not necessarily backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States), such as GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC
certificates. Other mortgage-backed securities are issued by private issuers,
generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers, and
special purpose entities. These private mortgage-backed securities may be
supported by U.S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities or some form of
non-government credit enhancement. Mortgage-backed securities may have either
fixed or adjustable interest rates. Tax or regulatory changes may adversely
affect the mortgage securities market. In addition, changes in the market's
perception of the issuer may affect the value of mortgage-backed securities. The
rate of
- 23 -
<PAGE>
return on mortgage-backed securities may be affected by prepayments of principal
on the underlying loans, which generally increase as interest rates decline; as
a result, when interest rates decline, holders of these securities normally do
not benefit from appreciation in market value to the same extent as holders of
other non-callable debt securities. N&B Management determines the effective life
and duration of mortgage-backed securities based on industry practice and
current market conditions. If N&B Management's determination is not borne out in
practice, it could positively or negatively affect the value of the Series when
market interest rates change. Increasing market interest rates generally extend
the effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities, increasing their
sensitivity to interest rate changes.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities represent interests in, or are
secured by and payable from pools of assets, such as consumer loans, CARS(sm)
("Certificates for Automobile Receivables"), credit card receivable securities,
and installment loan contracts. Although these securities may be supported by
letters of credit or other credit enhancements, payment of interest and
principal ultimately depends upon individuals paying the underlying loans. The
risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable, or inadequate
to support payments on asset-backed securities is greater than in the case of
mortgage-backed securities.
The Series may invest in trust preferred securities, which are a type
of asset-backed security. Trust preferred securities represent interests in a
trust formed by a parent company to finance its operations. The trust sells
preferred shares and invests the proceeds in debt securities of the parent. This
debt may be subordinated and unsecured. Income payments on the trust preferred
securities match the interest payments on the debt securities; if no interest is
paid on the debt securities, the trust will not make current payments on its
preferred securities. Unlike typical asset-backed securities, which have many
underlying payors and are usually overcollateralized, trust preferred securities
have only one underlying payor and are not overcollateralized. Issuers of trust
preferred securities and their parents currently enjoy favorable tax treatment.
If the tax characterization of trust preferred securities were to change, they
could be redeemed by the issuers, which could result in a loss to the Series.
SHORT SELLING. The Series may attempt to limit exposure to a possible market
decline in the value of portfolio securities through short sales of securities
which N&B Management believes possess volatility characteristics similar to
those being hedged and may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To
effect a short sale, the Series will borrow a security from a brokerage firm to
make delivery to the buyer. The Series then is obligated to replace the security
borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Until
the security is replaced, the Series is required to pay to the lender any
dividends and may be required to pay a premium or interest.
The Series will realize a gain if the security declines in price
between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Series replaces the
borrowed security. The Series will incur a loss if the price of the security
increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the
amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the
Series may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. The successful
use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between
movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being
hedged.
The Series may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or owns securities giving it the
right, without payment of future consideration, to obtain an equal
- 24 -
<PAGE>
amount of securities sold short. Short selling against-the-box may defer
recognition of gains and losses into a later tax period.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. Variable and floating rate securities
have interest rate adjustment formulas that help to stabilize their market
value. Many of these instruments carry a demand feature which permits the Series
to sell them during a determined time period at par value plus accrued interest.
The demand feature is often backed by a credit instrument, such as a letter of
credit, or by a creditworthy insurer. The Series may rely on such instrument or
the creditworthiness of the insurer in purchasing a variable or floating rate
security.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest currently;
instead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current
income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change. In
calculating its daily income, the Series accrues a portion of the difference
between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face value.
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS. Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of
states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories and possessions and their
political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. The interest on
municipal obligations is exempt from federal income tax. Municipal obligations
include "general obligation" securities, which are backed by the full taxing
power of a municipality, and "revenue" securities, which are backed by the
income from a specific project, facility, or tax. Municipal obligations also
include industrial development and private activity bonds -- the interest on
which may be a tax preference item for purposes of the federal alternative
minimum tax - which are issued by or on behalf of public authorities and are not
backed by the credit of any governmental or public authority. "Anticipation
notes" are issued by municipalities in expectation of future proceeds from the
issuance of bonds, or from taxes or other revenues, and are payable from those
bond proceeds, taxes, or revenues. Municipal obligations also include tax-exempt
commercial paper, which is issued by municipalities to help finance short-term
capital or operating requirements. Current efforts to restructure the federal
budget and the relationship between the federal government and state and local
governments may impact the financing of some issuers of municipal securities.
Some states and localities are experiencing substantial deficits and may find it
difficult for political or economic reasons to increase taxes. Efforts are
underway that may result in a "flat tax" or other restructuring of the federal
income tax system. These developments could reduce the value of all municipal
securities, or the securities of particular issuers.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
restricted securities and Rule 144A securities. Restricted securities cannot be
sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"). Unless registered for sale, these securities can be sold
only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from
registration. Restricted securities are generally considered illiquid. Rule 144A
securities, although not registered, may be resold only to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Foreign
securities that are freely tradeable in their principal market are not
considered restricted securities even if they are not registered for sale in the
United States. Unregistered securities may also be sold abroad pursuant to
Regulation S under the 1933 Act. N&B Management, acting pursuant to guidelines
established by the trustees of Managers Trust, may determine that some
restricted or Rule 144A securities are liquid.
- 25 -
<PAGE>
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series acknowledges that it is
solely responsible for all information or lack of information about that
Portfolio and Series in the Joint Prospectus of the Trust or in the SAI, and no
other Portfolio or Series is responsible therefor. The trustees of the Trust and
of Managers Trust have considered this factor in approving each Portfolio's and
Series' use of a combined Prospectus and SAI.
- 26 -
<PAGE>
LIQUID ASSET PORTFOLIO
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Prospectus
May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Liquid Asset Portfolio
- ----------------------------------------
Neuberger&Berman ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST (the "Trust") is intended to
meet differing investment objectives and currently is comprised of seven
separate Portfolios, one of which is offered herein. While each portfolio (each
a "Portfolio" and collectively, "Portfolios") issues its own class of shares,
which in some instances have rights separate from other classes of shares, the
Trust is one entity with respect to certain important items (e.g., certain
voting rights).
Shares of the Trust are offered to life insurance companies ("Life
Companies") for allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for
the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies ("Variable Contracts"). Shares of one of the Portfolios are also
offered directly to qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans").
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE LIQUID ASSET
PORTFOLIO ONLY.
- ----------------------------------------
Each Portfolio invests all of its net investable assets in its
corresponding series (each a "Series") of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers
Trust"), an open-end management investment company. AMT Liquid Asset
Investments, the Liquid Asset Portfolio's corresponding Series, is managed by
Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated ("N&B Management"). AMT Liquid Asset
Investments invests in securities in accordance with an investment objective,
policies, and limitations identical to those of the Liquid Asset Portfolio. The
investment performance of the Liquid Asset Portfolio will directly correspond
with the investment performance of AMT Liquid Asset Investments. This
"master/feeder fund" structure is different from that of many other investment
companies which directly acquire and manage their own portfolios of securities.
For more information on this unique structure that you should consider, see
"Special Information Regarding Organization, Capitalization, and Other Matters"
on page __.
An investment in the Liquid Asset Portfolio, as in any mutual fund, is
neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Although the Liquid Asset
Portfolio seeks to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share, there is no
assurance that it will be able to do so.
Please read this Prospectus before investing in the Liquid Asset
Portfolio and keep it for future reference. It contains information about the
Liquid Asset Portfolio that a prospective investor should know before investing.
A Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Portfolios and the
Series, dated May 1, 1997, is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The SAI is incorporated herein by reference (so it is legally
considered a part of this Prospectus). You can obtain a free copy of the SAI by
writing the Trust at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by
calling the Trust at 800-877-9700.
The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
the Prospectus, SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information
regarding the Portfolios and the Series.
<PAGE>
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The purchaser of a Variable Contract should read this Prospectus in
conjunction with the prospectus for his or her Variable Contract.
Date of Prospectus: May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY ................................................................... 1
The Portfolios and Series.......................................... 1
Risk Factors....................................................... 1
Management......................................................... 1
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................................ 2
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios................................. 2
INVESTMENT PROGRAM.......................................................... 5
AMT Liquid Asset Investments....................................... 5
Short-Term Trading................................................. 5
Other Investments ................................................. 6
Ratings of Debt Securities......................................... 6
Borrowings......................................................... 6
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION..................................................... 7
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS........................................... 7
The Portfolios..................................................... 7
The Series ........................................................ 8
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE............................................ 9
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS............................... 10
Dividends and Other Distributions.................................. 10
Tax Status......................................................... 10
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS...................................................... 11
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION............................................... 12
Trustees and Officers ............................................. 12
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor .... 12
Expenses .......................................................... 13
Expense Limitation................................................. 14
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent................................. 14
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES................................. 14
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares........................ 14
Distribution Plan ................................................. 15
SERVICES ................................................................... 15
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS.................................................. 15
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................... 18
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
The Portfolios and Series
Each Portfolio of the Trust invests in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust that, in turn, invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations that are identical to those of
the Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust believe that this "master/feeder fund"
structure may benefit shareholders. For more information about the organization
of the Portfolios and the Series, including certain features of the
master/feeder fund structure, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __. For more details about AMT Liquid
Asset Investments, its investments and their risks, see "Investment Program" on
page __, "Ratings of Debt Securities" on page __, "Borrowings" on page __, and
"Description of Investments" on page __.
A summary of important features of the Liquid Asset Portfolio and its
corresponding Series appears below. You should also read the complete
descriptions of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series' investment
objectives and policies, which begin on page __, and related information. Of
course, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will meet its investment
objective.
Neuberger&Berman Investment Principal Series
Advisers Management Trust Objective Investments
LIQUID ASSET PORTFOLIO Highest current income High-quality money market
consistent with safety instruments of government
and liquidity and non-government issuers
================================================================================
Risk Factors
An investment in any Portfolio involves certain risks, depending upon
the types of investments made by its corresponding Series. Special risk factors
apply to investments, which may be made by AMT Liquid Asset Investments, in
foreign securities and zero coupon bonds. AMT Liquid Asset Investments invest in
fixed income securities, the value of which is likely to decline in times of
rising interest rates and rise in times of falling interest rates. In general,
the longer the maturity of a fixed income security, the more pronounced is the
effect of a change in interest rates on the value of the security.
Management
N&B Management, with the assistance of Neuberger&Berman, LLC
("Neuberger&Berman") as sub-adviser, selects investments for AMT Liquid Asset
Investments. N&B Management also provides administrative services to the Series
and the Portfolio and acts as distributor of the shares of the Portfolio. See
"Management and Administration" in this Prospectus.
- 1 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
The financial information in the following table for the Liquid Asset
Portfolio as of December 31, 1996 has been audited by its independent auditors.
You may obtain further information about AMT Liquid Asset Investments and the
performance of the Liquid Asset Portfolio at no cost in the Trust's annual
report to shareholders. The auditor's reports are incorporated in the SAI by
reference to the annual report. Please call 800-877-9700 for free copies of the
annual report. Also, see "Performance Information" in this Prospectus.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Liquid Asset Portfolio
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Ended December 31,
1996(1) 1995(1) 1994 1993 1992
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $1.0000 $ .9997 $1.0009 $1.0002 $1.0001
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .0443 .0493 .0328 .0233 .0320
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (.0001)(4) .0003 - .0014 .0002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations .0442 .0496 .0328 .0247 .0322
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net
investment income) (.0443) (.0493) (.0328) (.0233) (.0320)
Distributions (from capital gains) - - (.0012) (.0007) (.0001)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.0443) (.0493) (.0340) (.0240) (.0321)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $.9999 $1.0000 $.9997 $1.0009 $1.0002
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(3) +4.52% +5.04% +3.46% +2.43% +3.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $13.5 $31.9 $5.3 $6.8 $25.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(2) 1.00% 1.01% 1.02% .88% .72%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets(2) 4.44% 4.90% 3.28% 2.34% 3.19%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- 3 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $.9999 $.9998 $.9998 $1.0000 $1.0002
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .0547 .0730 .0826 .0648 .0550
Net Gains or Losses on Securitis .0002 .0001 - (.0002) .0001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations .0549 .0731 .0826 .0646 .0551
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net
investment income) (.0547) (.0730) (.0826) (.0648) (.0550)
Distributions (from capital gains) - - - - (.0003)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.0547) (.0730) (.0826) (.0648) (.0553)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $1.0001 $.9999 $.9998 $.9998 $1.0000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(3) +5.61% +7.55% +8.58% +6.68% +5.67%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $21.5 $21.5 $11.5 $9.3 $8.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to
Average Net Assets(2) .74% .88% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets(2) 5.47% 7.30% 8.28% 6.52% 5.69%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
2) After reimbursement of expenses by N&B Management as described in this
Prospectus under "Expense Limitation." Had such action not been
undertaken, the annualized ratios of expenses and net investment income
to average daily net assets would have been 1.21% and 4.23%,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1996, 1.25% and 4.66% in
1995, respectively, 1.03% and 3.27% in 1994, 1.03% and 8.25% in 1989,
1.25% and 6.27% in 1988, and 1.52% and 5.17% in 1987, respectively.
There was no reduction of expenses for the years ended December 31,
1990 through and including 1993.
3) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal may
fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
original cost. Total return figures would have been lower if N&B
Management had not reimbursed certain expenses. The total return
information shown does not reflect expenses that apply to the separate
account or the related insurance policies, and inclusion of these
charges would reduce the total return figures for all years shown.
4) The amounts shown at this caption for a share outstanding throughout
the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses
in securities for the period because of the timing of sales and
repurchases of Portfolio shares.
</TABLE>
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INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The investment policies and limitations of the Liquid Asset Portfolio
and its corresponding Series, AMT Liquid Asset Investments, are identical. The
Portfolio invests only in its corresponding series. Therefore, the following
shows you the kinds of securities in which AMT Liquid Asset Investments invests.
For an explanation of some types of investments, see "Description of
Investments" on page __.
Investment policies and limitations of the Liquid Asset Portfolio and
its corresponding Series are not fundamental unless otherwise specified in this
Prospectus or the SAI. Fundamental policies and limitations may not be changed
without shareholder approval. A non-fundamental policy or limitation may be
changed by the trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. There can be
no assurance that the Series and the Portfolio will achieve their objectives.
The Portfolio, by itself, does not represent a comprehensive investment program.
Additional investment techniques, features, and limitations concerning
AMT Liquid Asset Investments' investment program are described in the SAI.
AMT Liquid Asset Investments
The investment objective of AMT Liquid Asset Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to provide the highest current income consistent with
safety and liquidity. This investment objective is fundamental and may not be
changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Portfolio and Series.
AMT Liquid Asset Investments invests in a portfolio of debt instruments
with remaining maturities of 397 days or less and maintains a dollar-weighted
average portfolio maturity of not more than 90 days. The Series uses the
amortized cost method of valuation to enable the Portfolio to maintain a stable
$1.00 share price, which means that while Portfolio shares earn income, they
should be worth the same when the shareholder sells them as when the shareholder
buys them. Of course, there is no guarantee that the Portfolio will be able to
maintain a $1.00 share price.
AMT Liquid Asset Investments invests in high quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments of U.S. and foreign issuers,
including governments and their agencies and instrumentalities, banks and other
financial institutions, and corporations, and may invest in repurchase
agreements with respect to these instruments. The Series may invest 25% or more
of its total assets in U.S. Government and Agency securities or in certificates
of deposit or bankers' acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks.
Short-Term Trading
While AMT Liquid Asset Investments does not purchase securities with
the intention of profiting from short-term trading, the Series may sell
portfolio securities when the investment adviser believes that such action is
advisable.
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Other Investments
For temporary defensive purposes, AMT Liquid Asset Investments may
invest up to 100% of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents, U.S.
Government and Agency Securities, commercial paper and certain other money
market instruments, as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the
foregoing. Also, for temporary defensive purposes, the Series may adopt shorter
weighted average maturity than normal.
To the extent that the Series is invested in temporary defensive
instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Ratings of Debt Securities
HIGH QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. High quality debt securities are securities that
have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical
rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P"),
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Fitch Investors Services, or Duff &
Phelps Credit Rating Co. in one of the two highest rating categories (the
highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not rated by any NRSRO,
such as U.S. Government and Agency securities, have been determined by N&B
Management to be of comparable quality. If a security has been rated by two or
more NRSROs, at least two of them must have given the security a high quality
rating in order for AMT Liquid Asset Investments to invest in that security.
The value of the fixed income securities in which the Series may
invest, measured in the currency in which they are denominated, is likely to
decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the
value of the Series' fixed income investments may rise. The longer the period
remaining to maturity, the more pronounced is the effect of interest rate
changes on the value of a security.
Further information regarding the ratings assigned to securities
purchased by the Series and their meaning is included in the SAI and in the
Portfolio's and Series' annual report.
Borrowings
AMT Liquid Asset Investments has a fundamental policy that it may not
borrow money, except that it may (1) borrow money from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes and not for leveraging or investment and (2) enter into
reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount
of borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the
Series' total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings). The Series does not expect to borrow money. As a
non-fundamental policy, the Series may not purchase portfolio securities if its
outstanding borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5% of
its total assets.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed borrowing
limitations on registered variable insurance product funds. To comply with these
limitations, each Series, as a matter of operating policy, had undertaken that
it would not borrow more than 10% of its net asset value when borrowing for any
general purpose and would not borrow more than 25% of its net asset value when
borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For these purposes,
net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned less
outstanding liabilities at the time that any new or additional borrowing is
undertaken. The Series currently intends to comply with this borrowing
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restriction only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Liquid Asset Portfolio's annualized "yield" and
"effective yield" may be presented in advertisements and sales literature. The
Portfolio's "yield" represents an annualization of the increase in value of an
account (excluding any capital changes) invested in the Portfolio for a specific
seven-day period. The Portfolio's "effective yield" compounds such yield for a
year and thus is greater than the Portfolio's yield.
All performance information presented for the Portfolio is based on
past performance and does not predict or guarantee future performance. Share
prices may vary, and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original purchase price. Any Portfolio performance information presented will
also include or be accompanied by performance information for the Life Company
separate accounts investing in the Trust which will take into account
insurance-related charges and expenses under such insurance policies and
contracts. Further information regarding the Portfolio's performance is
presented in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is available
without charge by calling 800-366-6264.
Advertisements concerning the Trust may from time to time compare the
performance of the Portfolio to various indices. Advertisements may also contain
the performance rankings assigned the Portfolio or its adviser by various
publications and statistical services. Any such comparisons or rankings are
based on past performance and the statistical computations performed by
publications and services, and are not necessarily indications of future
performance. Because the Portfolio is a managed investment vehicle investing,
through its corresponding Series, in a wide variety of securities, the
securities owned by the Series will not match those making up an index. Please
note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in
the individual securities that they track and that individuals cannot invest in
any index.
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS
The Portfolios
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994. The Trust is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has seven separate Portfolios. Each Portfolio invests all of its
net investable assets in its corresponding Series, in each case receiving a
beneficial interest in that Series. The trustees of the Trust may establish
additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of
shareholders. The assets of each Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and
the liabilities of each Portfolio are borne solely by that Portfolio and no
other.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each
Portfolio represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that
Portfolio only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and
other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable under Delaware
law, and shareholders have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any
additional shares.
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SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual
meetings of shareholders of the Portfolios. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of a Portfolio only if required under the 1940 Act or
in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of that Portfolio entitled to vote. Pursuant to current
interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit voting
instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders
of a Portfolio will not be personally liable for the obligations of any
Portfolio; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of corporations. To guard against the risk
that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument
requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Portfolio contain a
statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the
Trust or Portfolio and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Portfolio
property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or
Portfolio obligations, respectively.
The Series
Each Series is a separate series of Managers Trust, a New York common
law trust organized as of May 24, 1994. Managers Trust is registered under the
1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Managers
Trust has seven separate Series. The assets of each Series belong only to that
Series, and the liabilities of each Series are borne solely by that Series and
no other.
PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES. Each Portfolio is a "feeder" fund that
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net investable
assets in its corresponding Series (a "master" fund) having the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio. Accordingly, each Series
directly acquires its own securities and its corresponding Portfolio acquires an
indirect interest in those securities.
Each Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series is in the form
of a non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Series. Currently, each Portfolio is the sole
investor in its corresponding Series. It is possible that one or more Series, in
the future, may permit other institutional investors, including but not
necessarily limited to the managed separate accounts of life insurance
companies, to invest in the Series. All investors will invest in the Series on
the same terms and conditions as the Portfolios and will pay a proportionate
share of the expenses of the Series. The Portfolios do not sell their shares
directly to members of the general public. Other investors in the Series would
not be required to sell their shares at the same offering price as a Portfolio,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than a Portfolio, and
might charge a sales commission. Therefore, Portfolio shareholders may have
different returns than shareholders in another entity that invests exclusively
in the Series.
A Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series may be affected by
the actions of other large investors in the Series, if any. For example, if a
large investor in a Series other than a Portfolio redeemed its interest in the
Series, the Series' remaining investors (including the Portfolio) might, as a
result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower
returns.
Each Portfolio may withdraw its entire investment from its
corresponding Series at any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it
is in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders
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to do so. A Portfolio might withdraw, for example, if there were other investors
in the Series with power to, and who did by a vote of all investors (including
the Portfolio), change the investment objective, policies, or limitations of the
Series in a manner not acceptable to the trustees of the Trust. A withdrawal
could result in a distribution in kind of securities (as opposed to a cash
distribution) by the Series. That distribution could result in a less
diversified portfolio of investments for the Portfolio and could affect
adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio's investment portfolio. If a Portfolio
decided to convert those securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage
fees or other transaction costs. If a Portfolio withdrew its investment from a
Series, the trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the
investment of all of the Portfolio's net investable assets in another pooled
investment entity having substantially the same investment objective as the
Portfolio or the retention by the Portfolio of its own investment manager to
manage its assets in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. The inability of the Portfolio to find a suitable replacement could
have a significant impact on shareholders.
INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. Each Series normally will not hold meetings of
investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in a Series will be
entitled to vote in proportion to its relative beneficial interest in the
Series. On most issues subjected to a vote of investors, as required by the 1940
Act and other applicable law, a Portfolio will solicit proxies from its
shareholders and will vote its interest in the Series in proportion to the votes
cast by the Portfolio's shareholders. Pursuant to current interpretations of the
1940 Act, the Life Companies who are shareholders of the Portfolio will solicit
voting instructions from contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of Portfolio shareholders. If there are other investors in a
Series, there can be no assurance that any issue that receives a majority of the
votes cast by Portfolio shareholders will receive a majority of votes cast by
all Series investors; indeed, if other investors hold a majority interest in the
Series, they could have voting control of the Series.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in a Series, including a Portfolio, will be
liable for all obligations of the Series, but not of the other Series. However,
the risk of an investor in a Series incurring financial loss on account of such
liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Series had inadequate
insurance and was unable to meet its obligations out of its assets. Upon
liquidation of a Series, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Series available for distribution to investors.
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE
The Liquid Asset Portfolio's shares are bought or sold at a price that
is the Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV") per share. The NAVs for the Portfolio
and its corresponding Series are calculated by subtracting liabilities from
total assets (in the case of the Series, the market value of the securities the
Series holds plus cash and other assets; in the case of the Portfolio, its
percentage interest in its corresponding Series, multiplied by the Series' NAV,
plus any other assets). The Portfolio's per share NAV is calculated by dividing
its NAV by the number of Portfolio shares outstanding and rounding the result to
the nearest full cent.
The Portfolio and its corresponding Series calculate their NAVs as of
the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), usually 4
p.m. Eastern time. AMT Liquid Asset Investments, in accordance with Rule 2a-7
under the 1940 Act, will use the amortized cost method of valuation to enable it
to try to maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per share. The Series values its
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securities at their cost at the time of purchase and assumes a constant
amortization to maturity of any discount or premium.
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Liquid Asset Portfolio distributes to its shareholders
substantially all of its share of its corresponding Series' net investment
income (net of the Portfolio's expenses) and net realized capital gains. Income
dividends are declared daily for the Portfolio at the time its NAV is calculated
and are paid monthly, and net realized capital gains, if any, are normally
distributed annually in February.
The Portfolio offers its shares solely to separate accounts of the Life
Companies, except for one Portfolio which also offers its shares to Qualified
Plans. All dividends and other distributions are distributed to the separate
accounts and will be automatically invested in Trust shares. Dividends and other
distributions made by the Portfolio to the separate accounts are taxable, if at
all, to the extent described in the prospectuses for the Variable Contracts.
Tax Status
Each Portfolio is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify annually for treatment as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part
of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that is distributed to its shareholders. Each
Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net income and gains to its
shareholders each year.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service that each Portfolio, as an investor in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the Series'
assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies as
a regulated investment company. That ruling also concluded that each such Series
will be treated as a separate partnership for Federal income tax purposes and
will not be a "publicly traded partnership," with the result that none of those
Series will be subject to Federal income tax (and, instead, each investor
therein will take into account in determining its Federal income tax liability
its share of the Series' income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits).
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their shareholders;
see the SAI for a more detailed discussion.
Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers.
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SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Portfolios serve as the underlying investments for Variable
Contracts issued through separate accounts of the Life Companies which may or
may not be affiliated. See "Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares" in
this Prospectus.
Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on
the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as
the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Series), which are in
addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards would
result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with
respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2)
provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the
Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of
the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the
diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than
55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set
forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described
above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such
value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such
value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations
all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each
United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a
separate issuer.
AMT Liquid Asset Investments will be managed with the intention of
complying with these diversification requirements. It is possible that, in order
to comply with these requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be
made which would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.
Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder do not
currently address variable contract diversification in the context of a
master/feeder fund structure. As described under "Tax Status" above, the Trust
and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
concluding that the "look-through" rule of Section 817, which would permit the
segregated asset accounts to look through to the underlying assets of the
Series, will be available for the variable contract diversification test.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed diversification
requirements on registered variable insurance products funds investing in
non-U.S. securities. Under these requirements, a fund investing at least 80% of
its assets in non-U.S. securities had to be invested in at least five countries;
less than 80% but at least 60%, in at least four countries; less than 60% but at
least 40%, in at least three countries; and less than 40% but at least 20%, in
at least two countries, except that up to 35% of a fund's assets were permitted
to be invested in securities of issuers located in any of the following
countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. The
Trust and Managers Trust currently intend to comply with these diversification
requirements only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
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MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Trustees and Officers
The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust, who are currently the
same individuals, have overall responsibility for the operations of each
Portfolio and each Series, respectively. The SAI contains general background
information about each trustee and officer of the Trust and Managers Trust. The
officers of the Trust and Managers Trust who are officers and/or directors of
N&B Management and/or principals of Neuberger&Berman serve without compensation
from the Portfolios or the Series. The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust,
including a majority of those trustees who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or Managers Trust, have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest,
including, if necessary, creating a separate board of trustees of Managers
Trust.
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor
N&B Management serves as the investment manager of the Series, as
administrator of the Portfolio, and as distributor of the shares of the
Portfolio. N&B Management and its predecessor firms have specialized in the
management of no-load mutual funds since 1950. In addition to serving the seven
Series, N&B Management currently serves as investment manager or investment
adviser of other mutual funds. Neuberger&Berman, which acts as sub-adviser for
the Series and other mutual funds managed by N&B Management, also serves as
investment adviser of one other investment company. These funds had aggregate
net assets of approximately $15.2 billion as of December 31, 1996.
As sub-adviser, Neuberger&Berman furnishes N&B Management with
investment recommendations and research information without added cost to the
Series. Neuberger&Berman is a member firm of the NYSE and other principal
exchanges and acts as the Series' principal broker in the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities. Neuberger&Berman and its affiliates, including N&B
Management, manage securities accounts that had approximately $44.7 billion of
assets as of December 31, 1996. All of the voting stock of N&B Management is
owned by individuals who are principals of Neuberger&Berman.
Theodore P. Giuliano is a principal of Neuberger&Berman and a director
and Vice President of N&B Management. Mr. Giuliano is the Manager of the Fixed
Income Group of Neuberger&Berman, which he helped to establish in 1984. The
Fixed Income Group manages fixed income accounts that had approximately $10.5
billion of assets as of December 31, 1996.
Josephine P. Mahaney and Mr. Giuliano are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day management of AMT Liquid Asset Investments. Ms. Mahaney, who has been
a Senior Portfolio Manager in the Fixed Income Group since 1984, and a Vice
President of N&B Management since 1994, has been primarily responsible for AMT
Liquid Asset Investments since January 1993.
N&B Management serves as distributor in connection with the offering of
the Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of the Portfolio's shares,
the Portfolio has authorized the distributor to give only such information and
to make only such statements and representations as are contained in the
Portfolio's Prospectus. The distributor is responsible only for information
given and statements and representations made in the Portfolio's Prospectus and
is not responsible for any information given or any statements or
representations made by the Life Companies or by brokers or salespersons in
connection with Variable Contracts.
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Neuberger&Berman acts as the principal broker for all Series to the
extent a broker is used in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in
the sale of covered call options, and for those services receives brokerage
commissions. In effecting securities transactions, the Series seeks to obtain
the best price and execution of orders. For more information, see the SAI.
The principals and employees of Neuberger&Berman and officers and
employees of N&B Management, together with their families, have invested over
$100 million of their own money in Neuberger&Berman Funds.
To mitigate the possibility that the Series will be adversely affected
by personal trading of employees, the Trust, Managers Trust, N&B Management, and
Neuberger&Berman have adopted policies that regulate securities trading in
personal accounts of the portfolio managers and others who normally come into
possession of information on portfolio transactions. These policies comply, in
all material respects, with the recommendations of the Investment Company
Institute.
Expenses
N&B Management provides investment management services to the Series
that include, among other things, making and implementing investment decisions
and providing facilities and personnel necessary to operate the Series. N&B
Management provides administrative services to the Portfolio that include
furnishing similar facilities and personnel for the Portfolio. With the
Portfolio's consent, N&B Management is authorized to subcontract some of its
responsibilities under its administration agreement with the Portfolio to third
parties. For such administrative and investment management services, N&B
Management is paid the following fees:
Fees (as percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Administration
(Series) (Portfolio)
LIQUID ASSET 0.25% of first $500 million 0.40%
0.225% of next $500 million
0.20% of next $500 million
0.175% of next $500 million
0.15% of over $2 billion
================================================================================
The Portfolio bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as administrator of the Portfolio and as distributor of
its shares. The Series bears all expenses of its operations other than those
borne by N&B Management as investment manager of the Series. These expenses
include, but are not limited to, for the Portfolio and the Series, accounting
and legal fees, and compensation for trustees who are not affiliated with N&B
Management; for the Portfolio, transfer agent fees and the cost of printing and
sending reports and proxy materials to shareholders; and for the Series,
custodial fees for securities. Any expenses which are not directly attributable
to a specific Series of Managers Trust are allocated on the basis of the net
assets of the respective Series.
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Expense Limitation
N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit the Portfolio's
expenses by reimbursing the Portfolio for its total operating expenses and its
pro rata share of its corresponding Series' total operating expenses, including
the compensation of N&B Management, and excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary
expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs, that exceed, in the
aggregate, 1% per annum of the Portfolio's average daily net asset value. This
undertaking is subject to termination on 60 days' prior written notice to the
Portfolio.
The effect of any expense limitation by N&B Management is to reduce
operating expenses of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series and thereby
increase total return.
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), Boston, Massachusetts,
acts as transfer and dividend paying agent for the Portfolio and in so doing
performs certain bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services. All
correspondence should be sent to State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box
1978, Boston, MA 02105. State Street provides similar services to the Series as
the Series' transfer agent. State Street also acts as the custodian of the
Series' and the Portfolio's assets.
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares
Shares of the Trust are issued and redeemed in connection with
investments in and payments under the Variable Contracts issued through separate
accounts of the Life Companies which may or may not be affiliated with the
Trust. Shares of one Portfolio of the Trust are also offered directly to
Qualified Plans. Shares of the Trust are purchased and redeemed at net asset
value.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust have undertaken
to monitor the Trust and Managers Trust, respectively, for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Variable Contract
owners of the Life Companies and to determine what action, if any, should be
taken in the event of a conflict. The Life Companies and N&B Management are
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Boards. Due
to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interests of various Variable Contract owners participating in
the Trust and Managers Trust and the interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Trust and Managers Trust may conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one
or more Life Company separate accounts or Qualified Plans might withdraw its
investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices.
Redemptions will be effected by the separate accounts to meet
obligations under the Variable Contracts and by the Qualified Plans. Contract
owners do not deal directly with the Trust with respect to acquisition or
redemption of shares. The trustees of the Trust may refuse to sell shares of any
Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any
Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the trustees acting in good faith
and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state
laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
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Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution
Plan for each Portfolio of the Trust.
The Distribution Plan recognizes that N&B Management may use its assets
and resources, including its profits from administration fees paid by a
Portfolio, to pay expenses associated with the distribution of Portfolio shares.
However, N&B Management will not receive any separate fees for such expenses. To
the extent that any payments made by a Portfolio should be deemed to be indirect
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Portfolio will require N&B Management
to provide the Trust with quarterly reports of the amounts expended in
connection with financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of Portfolio shares, and the purpose for which such expenditure was made. The
Distribution Plan may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any time by
a vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The
Distribution Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific type
or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of expenses
for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Portfolio.
SERVICES
N&B Management may use its assets and resources, including its profits
from administration fees paid by a Portfolio, to pay Life Companies for services
rendered to current and prospective owners of Variable Contracts. These may
include the provision of support services such as providing information about
the Trust and the Portfolios, the delivery of Trust documents, and other
services. Any such payments are made by N&B Management, and not by the Trust,
and N&B Management does not receive any separate fees for such expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS
In addition to the securities referred to in "Investment Programs"
herein, AMT Liquid Asset Investments, as indicated below, may make the following
investments, among others, individually or in combination, although the Series
may not necessarily buy any or all of the types of securities or use any or all
of the investment techniques that are described. These investments may be
limited by the requirements with which the Series must comply if the Portfolio
is to qualify as a regulated investment company for tax purposes. The use of
hedging or other techniques is discretionary and no representation is made that
the risk of the Series will be reduced by the techniques discussed in this
section. For additional information on the following investments and on other
types of investments the Series may make, see the SAI.
U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities are
obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. U.S. Government Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or other U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association
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<PAGE>
("GNMA"), Fannie Mae, formerly Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"),
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Student Loan Marketing
Association ("SLMA"), Tennessee Valley Authority, and various federally
chartered or sponsored banks. Agency securities may be backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury, subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the
credit of the issuer. U.S. Government and Agency securities include certain
mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency
securities are not guaranteed by the government and generally fluctuate
inversely with changing interest rates.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Series may invest up to 10% of its net assets in
securities that are illiquid, in that they cannot be expected to be sold within
seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. Due to the
absence of an active trading market, the Series may experience difficulty in
valuing or disposing of illiquid securities. N&B Management determines the
liquidity of the Series' securities, under supervision of the trustees of
Managers Trust. Securities which are freely tradeable in their country of origin
or in their principal market will not be considered illiquid securities even if
they are not registered for sale in the U.S.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign
securities. Foreign securities are those of issuers organized and doing business
principally outside the U.S., including non-U.S. governments, their agencies,
and instrumentalities.
Investments in foreign securities could be affected by factors
generally not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include, but are
not limited to, varying custody, brokerage and settlement practices; difficulty
in pricing some foreign securities; less public information about issuers of
securities; less governmental regulation and supervision over issuance and
trading of securities; the unavailability of financial information or the
difficulty of interpreting financial information prepared under foreign
accounting standards; less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities
markets; the possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding
and other taxes; potentially adverse local, political, economic, social, or
diplomatic developments, the investment significance of which may be difficult
to discern; limitations on the movement of funds or other assets of the Series
between different countries; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and
enforcing contractual obligations; and the difficulty of assessing economic
trends in foreign countries. Investment in foreign securities also involves
higher brokerage and custodian expenses than does investment in domestic
securities.
In addition, investing in securities of foreign companies and
governments may involve other risks which are not ordinarily associated with
investing in domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency
exchange rates and currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or
U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments or devaluations of
foreign currencies. A decline in the exchange rate would reduce the value of
certain portfolio securities irrespective of the performance of the underlying
investment. In addition, the Series may incur costs in connection with
conversion between various currencies. Investments in depositary receipts
(whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars) may be subject to exchange controls
and changes in rates of exchange with the U.S. dollar because the underlying
security is usually denominated in foreign currency. All of the foregoing risks
may be intensified in emerging industrialized and less developed countries.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS/SECURITIES LOANS. The Series may enter into repurchase
agreements and lend securities from its portfolio. In a repurchase agreement,
the Series buys a security from a Federal Reserve member bank or a securities
dealer and simultaneously agrees to sell
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<PAGE>
it back at a higher price, at a specified date, usually less than a week later.
The underlying securities must fall within the Series' investment policies and
limitations (but not limitations as to maturity or duration). The Series also
may lend portfolio securities to banks, brokerage firms, or institutional
investors to earn income. Costs, delays or losses could result if the selling
party to a repurchase agreement or the borrower of portfolio securities becomes
bankrupt or otherwise defaults. N&B Management monitors the creditworthiness of
borrowers and repurchase agreement sellers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Series
sells securities to a bank or securities dealer and at the same time agrees to
repurchase the same securities at a higher price on a specific date. During the
period before the repurchase, the Series continues to receive principal and
interest payments on the securities. The Series will place cash, fixed income or
equity securities in a segregated account to cover its obligations under reverse
repurchase agreements. During the period before the repurchase, the Series
forgoes principal and interest payments on the securities. The Series is
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward
price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop"), as well as by
the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Reverse repurchase
agreements and dollar rolls may increase fluctuations in the Series' and the
Portfolio's NAV and may be viewed as a form of leverage. N&B Management monitors
the creditworthiness of parties to reverse repurchase agreements.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in,
or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans, including
collateralized mortgage obligations. These securities may be U.S. Government
Agency mortgage-backed securities, which are issued or guaranteed by a U.S.
Government Agency or instrumentality (though not necessarily backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States), such as GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC
certificates. Other mortgage-backed securities are issued by private issuers,
generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including savings
associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers, and
special purpose entities. These private mortgage-backed securities may be
supported by U.S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities or some form of
non-government credit enhancement. Mortgage-backed securities may have either
fixed or adjustable interest rates. Tax or regulatory changes may adversely
affect the mortgage securities market. In addition, changes in the market's
perception of the issuer may affect the value of mortgage-backed securities. The
rate of return on mortgage-backed securities may be affected by prepayments of
principal on the underlying loans, which generally increase as interest rates
decline; as a result, when interest rates decline, holders of these securities
normally do not benefit from appreciation in market value to the same extent as
holders of other non-callable debt securities. N&B Management determines the
effective life and duration of mortgage-backed securities based on industry
practice and current market conditions. If N&B Management's determination is not
borne out in practice, it could positively or negatively affect the value of the
Series when market interest rates change. Increasing market interest rates
generally extend the effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities,
increasing their sensitivity to interest rate changes.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Asset-backed securities represent interests in, or are
secured by and payable from pools of assets, such as consumer loans, CARS(sm)
("Certificates for Automobile Receivables"), credit card receivable securities,
and installment loan contracts. Although these securities may be supported by
letters of credit or other credit enhancements, payment of interest and
principal ultimately depends upon individuals paying the underlying loans. The
risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable, or inadequate
to support payments on asset-backed securities is greater than in the case of
mortgage-backed securities.
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<PAGE>
SHORT SELLING. The Series may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or owns securities giving it the
right, without payment of future consideration, to obtain an equal amount of
securities sold short. Short selling against-the-box may defer recognition of
gains and losses into a later tax period.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. Variable and floating rate securities
have interest rate adjustment formulas that help to stabilize their market
value. Many of these instruments carry a demand feature which permits the Series
to sell them during a determined time period at par value plus accrued interest.
The demand feature is often backed by a credit instrument, such as a letter of
credit, or by a creditworthy insurer. The Series may rely on such instrument or
the creditworthiness of the insurer in purchasing a variable or floating rate
security. For purposes of determining its dollar-weighted average maturity, the
Series calculates the remaining maturity of variable and floating rate
instruments as provided in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest currently;
instead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current
income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change. In
calculating its daily income, the Series accrues a portion of the difference
between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face value.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
restricted securities and Rule 144A securities. The Series may not purchase a
security restricted to resale if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the
Series' total assets would be invested in restricted securities that are
illiquid. Restricted securities cannot be sold to the public without
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("1933 Act"). Unless
registered for sale, these securities can be sold only in privately negotiated
transactions or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Restricted
securities are generally considered illiquid. Rule 144A securities, although not
registered, may be resold only to qualified institutional buyers in accordance
with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Foreign securities that are freely tradeable
in their principal market are not considered restricted securities even if they
are not registered for sale in the United States. Unregistered securities may
also be sold abroad pursuant to Regulation S under the 1933 Act. N&B Management,
acting pursuant to guidelines established by the trustees of Managers Trust, may
determine that some restricted or Rule 144A securities are liquid.
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series acknowledges that it is
solely responsible for all information or lack of information about that
Portfolio and Series in the Joint Prospectus of the Trust or in the SAI, and no
other Portfolio or Series is responsible therefor. The trustees of the Trust and
of Managers Trust have considered this factor in approving each Portfolio's and
Series' use of a combined Prospectus and SAI.
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<PAGE>
PARTNERS PORTFOLIO
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Prospectus
May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Partners Portfolio
- ----------------------------------------
Neuberger&Berman ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST (the "Trust") is intended to
meet differing investment objectives and currently is comprised of seven
separate Portfolios, one of which is offered herein. While each portfolio (each
a "Portfolio" and collectively, "Portfolios") issues its own class of shares,
which in some instances have rights separate from other classes of shares, the
Trust is one entity with respect to certain important items (e.g., certain
voting rights).
Shares of the Trust are offered to life insurance companies ("Life
Companies") for allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for
the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies ("Variable Contracts"). Shares of one of the Portfolios are also
offered directly to qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans").
THIS PROSPECTUS CONTAINS INFORMATION PERTAINING TO THE PARTNERS
PORTFOLIO ONLY.
- ----------------------------------------
Each Portfolio invests all of its net investable assets in its
corresponding series (each a "Series") of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers
Trust"), an open-end management investment company. AMT Partners Investments,
the Partners Portfolio's corresponding Series, is managed by Neuberger&Berman
Management Incorporated ("N&B Management"). AMT Partners Investments invests in
securities in accordance with an investment objective, policies, and limitations
identical to those of the Partners Portfolio. The investment performance of the
Partners Portfolio will directly correspond with the investment performance of
AMT Partners Investments. This "master/feeder fund" structure is different from
that of many other investment companies which directly acquire and manage their
own portfolios of securities. For more information on this unique structure that
you should consider, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __.
Please read this Prospectus before investing in the Partners Portfolio
and keep it for future reference. It contains information about the Partners
Portfolio that a prospective investor should know before investing. A Statement
of Additional Information ("SAI") about the Portfolios and the Series, dated May
1, 1997, is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SAI is
incorporated herein by reference (so it is legally considered a part of this
Prospectus). You can obtain a free copy of the SAI by writing the Trust at 605
Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling the Trust at
800-877-9700.
The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains
the Prospectus, SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information
regarding the Portfolios and the Series.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FDIC, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO
INVESTMENT RISK, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
<PAGE>
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The purchaser of a Variable Contract should read this Prospectus in
conjunction with the prospectus for his or her Variable Contract.
Date of Prospectus: May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY ................................................................... 1
The Portfolios and Series.......................................... 1
Risk Factors....................................................... 1
Management......................................................... 1
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach .......................... 2
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS........................................................ 3
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios................................. 3
INVESTMENT PROGRAM.......................................................... 6
AMT Partners Investments........................................... 6
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover............................. 6
Other Investments ................................................. 7
Ratings of Debt Securities......................................... 7
Borrowings ........................................................ 8
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION..................................................... 8
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS........................................... 9
The Portfolios .................................................... 9
The Series ........................................................ 10
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE............................................ 11
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS............................... 12
Dividends and Other Distributions ................................. 12
Tax Status ........................................................ 12
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS...................................................... 12
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION............................................... 14
Trustees and Officers ............................................. 14
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor .... 14
Expenses .......................................................... 15
Expense Limitation................................................. 16
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent ................................ 16
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES................................. 16
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares ....................... 16
Distribution Plan ................................................. 17
SERVICES ................................................................... 17
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS.................................................. 17
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION......................................... 22
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
The Portfolios and Series
Each Portfolio of the Trust invests in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust that, in turn, invests in securities in accordance with an
investment objective, policies, and limitations that are identical to those of
the Portfolio. The trustees of the Trust believe that this "master/feeder fund"
structure may benefit shareholders. For more information about the organization
of the Portfolios and the Series, including certain features of the
master/feeder fund structure, see "Special Information Regarding Organization,
Capitalization, and Other Matters" on page __. For more details about AMT
Partners Investments, its investments and their risks, see "Investment Program"
on page __, "Ratings of Debt Securities" on page __, "Borrowings" on page __,
and "Description of Investments" on page __.
A summary of important features of the Partners Portfolio and its
corresponding Series appears below. You should also read the complete
descriptions of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series' investment
objectives and policies, which begin on page __, and related information. Of
course, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will meet its investment
objective.
Neuberger&Berman Investment Principal Series
Advisers Management Objective Investments
Trust
PARTNERS PORTFOLIO Capital growth Common stocks and other
equity securities of medium to
large capitalization established
companies
================================================================================
Risk Factors
An investment in any Portfolio involves certain risks, depending upon
the types of investments made by its corresponding Series. Special risk factors
apply to investments, which may be made by AMT Partners Investments, in foreign
securities, options contracts, zero coupon bonds, and debt securities rated
below investment grade. AMT Partners Investments may invest in fixed income
securities, the value of which is likely to decline in times of rising interest
rates and rise in times of falling interest rates. In general, the longer the
maturity of a fixed income security, the more pronounced is the effect of a
change in interest rates on the value of the security.
AMT Partners Investments may invest up to 15% of its net assets,
measured at the time of investment, in corporate debt securities that are below
investment grade or, if unrated, deemed by N&B Management to be of comparable
quality ("comparable unrated securities"). Securities that are below investment
grade as well as unrated securities are often considered to be speculative and
usually entail greater risk. For more information on lower-rated securities, see
"Ratings of Debt Securities" in this Prospectus and "Fixed Income Securities" in
the SAI.
Management
N&B Management, with the assistance of Neuberger&Berman, LLC
("Neuberger&Berman") as sub-adviser, selects investments for AMT Partners
Investments. N&B Management also provides
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<PAGE>
administrative services to the Series and the Portfolio and acts as distributor
of the shares of the Portfolio. See "Management and Administration" in this
Prospectus.
The Neuberger&Berman Investment Approach
AMT Partners Investments is managed using the value-oriented investment
approach. A value- oriented portfolio manager buys stocks that are selling for
less than their perceived market value. These include stocks that are currently
under-researched or are temporarily out of favor on Wall Street.
Portfolio managers identify value stocks in several ways. One of the
most common identifiers is a low price-to-earnings ratio--that is, stocks
selling at multiples of earnings per share that are lower than that of the
market as a whole. Other criteria are high dividend yield, a strong balance
sheet and financial position, a recent company restructuring with the potential
to realize hidden values, strong management, and low price-to-book value (net
value of the company's assets).
Neuberger&Berman believes that, over time, securities that are
undervalued are more likely to appreciate in price and be subject to less risk
of price decline than securities whose market prices have already reached their
perceived economic value. This approach also contemplates selling portfolio
securities when they are considered to have reached their potential.
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<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
The financial information in the following table for the Partners
Portfolio as of December 31, 1996 has been audited by its independent auditors.
You may obtain further information about AMT Partners Investments and the
performance of the Partners Portfolio at no cost in the Trust's annual report to
shareholders. The auditor's reports are incorporated in the SAI by reference to
the annual report. Please call 800-877-9700 for free copies of the annual
report. Also, see "Performance Information" in this Prospectus.
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<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Partners Portfolio
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding
throughout each year and other performance information derived from the
Financial Statements. It should be read in conjunction with its corresponding
Series' Financial Statements and notes thereto.(1)
Period from
Year Ended December 31,
<S> <C> <C> <C>
March 22, 1994(3) to
1996(2) 1995(2) December 31, 1994
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year $13.23 $9.77 $10.00
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income From Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .10 .11 .03
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both
realized and unrealized) 3.69 3.43 (.26)
---------------------------------------------------------
Total From Investment Operations 3.79 3.54 (.23)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income) (.04) (.01) --
Distributions (from capital gains) (.50) (.07) --
---------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.54) (.08) --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year $16.48 $13.23 $9.77
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return(7) +29.57% +36.47% -2.30%(4)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (in millions) $705.4 $207.5 $9.4
---------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets .95% 1.09% 1.75%(5)
---------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of Net Investment
Income to Average
Net Assets .60% .97% .45%(5)
---------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio Turnover Rate(6) - 76% 90%
---------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
Partners Portfolio
NOTES:
1) The per share amounts which are shown have been computed based on the
average number of shares outstanding during each year.
2) The per share amounts and ratios which are shown reflect income and
expenses, including the Portfolio's proportionate share of the Series'
income and expenses.
3) The date investment operations commenced.
4) Not annualized.
5) Annualized.
6) The Portfolio transferred all of its investment securities into its
Series on April 28, 1995. After that date the Portfolio invested only
in its Series and that Series, rather than the Portfolio, engaged in
securities transactions. Therefore, after that date the Portfolio had
no portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rates for AMT
Partners Investments for the period from May 1, 1995 to December 31,
1995 and the year ended December 31, 1996 were 98%, and 118%,
respectively.
7) Total return based on per share net asset value reflects the effects of
changes in net asset value on the performance of the Portfolio during
each year and assumes dividends and capital gain distributions, if any,
were reinvested. Results represent past performance and do not
guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal may
fluctuate and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than
original cost. The total return information shown does not reflect
expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance
policies, and the inclusion of these charges would reduce the total
return figures for all years shown.
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<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The investment policies and limitations of the Partners Portfolio and
its corresponding Series, AMT Partners Investments, are identical. The Portfolio
invests only in its corresponding Series. Therefore, the following shows you the
kinds of securities in which AMT Partners Investments invests. For an
explanation of some types of investments, see "Description of Investments" on
page __.
Investment policies and limitations of the Partners Portfolio and its
corresponding Series are not fundamental unless otherwise specified in this
Prospectus or the SAI. Fundamental policies and limitations may not be changed
without shareholder approval. A non-fundamental policy or limitation may be
changed by the trustees of the Trust without shareholder approval. There can be
no assurance that the Series and the Portfolio will achieve their objectives.
The Portfolio, by itself, does not represent a comprehensive investment program.
Additional investment techniques, features, and limitations concerning
AMT Partners Investments' investment program are described in the SAI.
AMT Partners Investments
The investment objective of AMT Partners Investments and its
corresponding Portfolio is to seek capital growth. This investment objective is
non-fundamental.
AMT Partners Investments invests principally in common stocks of medium
to large capitalization established companies, using the value-oriented
investment approach. The Series seeks capital growth through an investment
approach that is designed to increase capital with reasonable risk. N&B
Management looks for securities believed to be undervalued based on strong
fundamentals, including a low price-to-earnings ratio, consistent cash flow, and
the company's track record through all parts of the market cycle.
N&B Management considers additional factors when selecting securities
for the Series, including ownership by a company's management of the company's
stock and the dominance of a company in its particular field.
Up to 15% of the Series' net assets, measured at the time of
investment, may be invested in corporate debt securities that are below
investment grade or in comparable unrated securities. Securities rated below
investment grade as well as comparable unrated securities are often considered
to be speculative and usually entail greater risk. For more information on lower
rated securities, see "Ratings of Debt Securities" in this Prospectus, "Fixed
Income Securities" in the SAI, and Appendix A of the SAI.
Short-Term Trading; Portfolio Turnover
While AMT Partners Investments does not purchase securities with the
intention of profiting from short-term trading, the Series may sell portfolio
securities when the investment adviser believes that such action is advisable.
The portfolio turnover rates for the Partners Portfolio and its
corresponding Series, and for the predecessor of the Portfolio for the period
prior to May 1, 1995, for 1996 and earlier years are set forth under "Financial
Highlights" in this Prospectus. The portfolio turnover rates for the Series
after May
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<PAGE>
1, 1995 are set forth in the Trust's annual report to shareholders and in the
"Notes to Financial Highlights" in this Prospectus.
It is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate of and AMT
Partners Investments generally will exceed 100%. Turnover rates in excess of
100% may result in higher costs (which are borne directly by the Series) and a
possible increase in short-term capital gains (or losses).
Other Investments
For temporary defensive purposes, AMT Partners Investments may invest
up to 100% of its total assets in cash or cash equivalents, U.S. Government and
Agency securities, commercial paper and certain other money market instruments,
as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the foregoing.
To the extent that the Series is invested in temporary defensive
instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Ratings of Debt Securities
HIGH QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. High quality debt securities are securities that
have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized statistical
rating organization ("NRSRO"), such as Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P"),
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Fitch Investors Services, or Duff &
Phelps Credit Rating Co. in one of the two highest rating categories (the
highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not rated by any NRSRO,
such as U.S. Government and Agency securities, have been determined by N&B
Management to be of comparable quality.
INVESTMENT GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Investment grade debt securities are those
receiving ratings from at least one NRSRO in one of the four highest rating
categories or, if unrated by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by N&B Management to
such rated securities. Securities rated by Moody's in its fourth highest
category (Baa) may have speculative characteristics; a change in economic
factors could lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
If the quality of securities held by the Series deteriorates so that
the securities would no longer satisfy its standards, the Series will engage in
an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities to the extent necessary to
ensure that the Series' holdings of such securities will not exceed 5% of the
Series' net assets.
LOWER-RATED SECURITIES. Debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's or BBB
by S&P and comparable unrated securities are considered to be below investment
grade. AMT Partners Investments may invest up to 15% of its net assets, measured
at the time of investment, in debt securities that are below investment grade or
comparable unrated securities. For purposes of these limits, the definition of
investment grade shall be as described above under "Investment Grade Debt
Securities." Securities rated below investment grade ("junk bonds") are deemed
by Moody's and S&P (or foreign statistical rating organizations) to be
predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. While such
securities may be considered predominantly speculative, as debt securities, they
generally have priority over equity securities of the same issuer and are
generally better secured.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
Debt securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a
substantial risk of default or may be in default. Changes in economic conditions
or developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price
volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuer of such securities to make
principal and interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt
securities. An economic downturn affecting the issuer may result in an increased
incidence of default. In the case of lower- rated securities structured as
zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a
greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile
than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash. The market for
lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated
securities. N&B Management will invest in such securities only when it concludes
that the anticipated return to the Portfolio on such an investment warrants
exposure to the additional level of risk. A further description of Moody's and
S&P's ratings is included in Appendix A to the SAI.
The value of the fixed income securities in which the Series may
invest, measured in the currency in which they are denominated, is likely to
decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the
value of the Series' fixed income investments may rise. The longer the period
remaining to maturity, the more pronounced is the effect of interest rate
changes on the value of a security.
Further information regarding the ratings assigned to securities
purchased by the Series and their meaning is included in the SAI and in the
Portfolio's and Series' annual report.
Borrowings
AMT Partners Investments has a fundamental policy that it may not borrow money,
except that it may (1) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency
purposes and not for leveraging or investment and (2) enter into reverse
repurchase agreements for any purpose, so long as the aggregate amount of
borrowings and reverse repurchase agreements does not exceed one-third of the
Series' total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other
than borrowings). The Series does not expect to borrow money. As a
non-fundamental policy, the Series may not purchase portfolio securities if its
outstanding borrowings, including reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5% of
its total assets.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed borrowing
limitations on registered variable insurance product funds. To comply with these
limitations, each Series, as a matter of operating policy, had undertaken that
it would not borrow more than 10% of its net asset value when borrowing for any
general purpose and would not borrow more than 25% of its net asset value when
borrowing as a temporary measure to facilitate redemptions. For these purposes,
net asset value is the market value of all investments or assets owned less
outstanding liabilities at the time that any new or additional borrowing is
undertaken. The Series currently intends to comply with this borrowing
restriction only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the Partners Portfolio may be presented from time
to time in advertisements and sales literature. The Portfolio's "yield" is
calculated by dividing the Portfolio's annualized net investment income during a
recent 30-day period by the Portfolio's net asset value on
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the last day of the period. The Portfolio's total return is quoted for the
one-year period and through the most recent calendar quarter and is determined
by calculating the change in value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment in the
Portfolio for each of those periods. Total return calculations assume
reinvestment of all Portfolio dividends and distributions from net investment
income and net realized gains, respectively.
All performance information presented for the Portfolio is based on
past performance and does not predict or guarantee future performance. Share
prices may vary, and shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their
original purchase price. Any Portfolio performance information presented will
also include or be accompanied by performance information for the Life Company
separate accounts investing in the Trust which will take into account
insurance-related charges and expenses under such insurance policies and
contracts. Further information regarding the Portfolio's performance is
presented in the Trust's annual report to shareholders, which is available
without charge by calling 800-366-6264.
Advertisements concerning the Trust may from time to time compare the
performance of the Portfolio to various indices. Advertisements may also contain
the performance rankings assigned the Portfolio or its adviser by various
publications and statistical services. Any such comparisons or rankings are
based on past performance and the statistical computations performed by
publications and services, and are not necessarily indications of future
performance. Because the Portfolio is a managed investment vehicle investing,
through its corresponding Series, in a wide variety of securities, the
securities owned by the Series will not match those making up an index. Please
note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in
the individual securities that they track and that individuals cannot invest in
any index.
INFORMATION REGARDING ORGANIZATION,
CAPITALIZATION, AND OTHER MATTERS
The Portfolios
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994. The Trust is
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual
fund. The Trust has seven separate Portfolios. Each Portfolio invests all of its
net investable assets in its corresponding Series, in each case receiving a
beneficial interest in that Series. The trustees of the Trust may establish
additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of
shareholders. The assets of each Portfolio belong only to that Portfolio, and
the liabilities of each Portfolio are borne solely by that Portfolio and no
other.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES. Each Portfolio is authorized to issue an unlimited number
of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each
Portfolio represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that
Portfolio only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and
other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable under Delaware
law, and shareholders have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any
additional shares.
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS. The trustees of the Trust do not intend to hold annual
meetings of shareholders of the Portfolios. The trustees will call special
meetings of shareholders of a Portfolio only if required under the 1940 Act or
in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 10%
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or more of the outstanding shares of that Portfolio entitled to vote. Pursuant
to current interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit
voting instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters
that are presented to a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE TRUST INSTRUMENT. Under Delaware law, the shareholders
of a Portfolio will not be personally liable for the obligations of any
Portfolio; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to shareholders of corporations. To guard against the risk
that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument
requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Portfolio contain a
statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the
Trust or Portfolio and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Portfolio
property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or
Portfolio obligations, respectively.
The Series
Each Series is a separate series of Managers Trust, a New York common
law trust organized as of May 24, 1994. Managers Trust is registered under the
1940 Act as a diversified, open-end management investment company. Managers
Trust has seven separate Series. The assets of each Series belong only to that
Series, and the liabilities of each Series are borne solely by that Series and
no other.
PORTFOLIOS' INVESTMENT IN THE SERIES. Each Portfolio is a "feeder" fund that
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing all of its net investable
assets in its corresponding Series (a "master" fund) having the same investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the Portfolio. Accordingly, each Series
directly acquires its own securities and its corresponding Portfolio acquires an
indirect interest in those securities.
Each Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series is in the form
of a non-transferable beneficial interest. Members of the general public may not
purchase a direct interest in the Series. Currently, each Portfolio is the sole
investor in its corresponding Series. It is possible that one or more Series, in
the future, may permit other institutional investors, including but not
necessarily limited to the managed separate accounts of life insurance
companies, to invest in the Series. All investors will invest in the Series on
the same terms and conditions as the Portfolios and will pay a proportionate
share of the expenses of the Series. The Portfolios do not sell their shares
directly to members of the general public. Other investors in the Series would
not be required to sell their shares at the same offering price as a Portfolio,
could have a different administration fee and expenses than a Portfolio, and
might charge a sales commission. Therefore, Portfolio shareholders may have
different returns than shareholders in another entity that invests exclusively
in the Series.
A Portfolio's investment in its corresponding Series may be affected by
the actions of other large investors in the Series, if any. For example, if a
large investor in a Series other than a Portfolio redeemed its interest in the
Series, the Series' remaining investors (including the Portfolio) might, as a
result, experience higher pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower
returns.
Each Portfolio may withdraw its entire investment from its
corresponding Series at any time, if the trustees of the Trust determine that it
is in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders to do so. A
Portfolio might withdraw, for example, if there were other investors in the
Series with power to, and who did by a vote of all investors (including the
Portfolio), change the investment objective, policies, or limitations of the
Series in a manner not acceptable to the trustees of the Trust.
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A withdrawal could result in a distribution in kind of securities (as opposed to
a cash distribution) by the Series. That distribution could result in a less
diversified portfolio of investments for the Portfolio and could affect
adversely the liquidity of the Portfolio's investment portfolio. If a Portfolio
decided to convert those securities to cash, it usually would incur brokerage
fees or other transaction costs. If a Portfolio withdrew its investment from a
Series, the trustees would consider what action might be taken, including the
investment of all of the Portfolio's net investable assets in another pooled
investment entity having substantially the same investment objective as the
Portfolio or the retention by the Portfolio of its own investment manager to
manage its assets in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. The inability of the Portfolio to find a suitable replacement could
have a significant impact on shareholders.
INVESTOR MEETINGS AND VOTING. Each Series normally will not hold meetings of
investors except as required by the 1940 Act. Each investor in a Series will be
entitled to vote in proportion to its relative beneficial interest in the
Series. On most issues subjected to a vote of investors, as required by the 1940
Act and other applicable law, a Portfolio will solicit proxies from its
shareholders and will vote its interest in the Series in proportion to the votes
cast by the Portfolio's shareholders. Pursuant to current interpretations of the
1940 Act, the Life Companies who are shareholders of the Portfolio will solicit
voting instructions from contract owners with respect to any matters that are
presented to a vote of Portfolio shareholders. If there are other investors in a
Series, there can be no assurance that any issue that receives a majority of the
votes cast by Portfolio shareholders will receive a majority of votes cast by
all Series investors; indeed, if other investors hold a majority interest in the
Series, they could have voting control of the Series.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS. Each investor in a Series, including a Portfolio, will be
liable for all obligations of the Series, but not of the other Series. However,
the risk of an investor in a Series incurring financial loss on account of such
liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Series had inadequate
insurance and was unable to meet its obligations out of its assets. Upon
liquidation of a Series, investors would be entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Series available for distribution to investors.
SHARE PRICES AND NET ASSET VALUE
The Partners Portfolio's shares are bought or sold at a price that is
the Portfolio's net asset value ("NAV") per share. The NAVs for the Portfolio
and its corresponding Series are calculated by subtracting liabilities from
total assets (in the case of the Series, the market value of the securities the
Series holds plus cash and other assets; in the case of the Portfolio, its
percentage interest in its corresponding Series, multiplied by the Series' NAV,
plus any other assets). The Portfolio's per share NAV is calculated by dividing
its NAV by the number of Portfolio shares outstanding and rounding the result to
the nearest full cent.
The Portfolio and its corresponding Series calculate their NAVs as of
the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), usually 4
p.m. Eastern time.
AMT Partners Investments values its equity securities (including
options) listed on the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange ("AMex"), other
national exchanges, or the NASDAQ market, and other securities for which market
quotations are readily available, at the latest sale price on the day NAV is
calculated. If there is no reported sale of such a security on that day, that
security is valued at the mean between its closing bid and asked prices. The
Series value all other securities and assets,
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including restricted securities, by a method that the trustees of Managers Trust
believe accurately reflects fair value.
DIVIDENDS, OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
Dividends and Other Distributions
The Partners Portfolio annually distributes substantially all of its
share of its corresponding Series' net investment income (net of the Portfolio's
expenses), net realized capital gains from investment transactions, and net
realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, normally in February.
The Portfolio offers its shares solely to separate accounts of the Life
Companies. All dividends and other distributions are distributed to the separate
accounts and will be automatically invested in Trust shares. Dividends and other
distributions made by the Portfolio to the separate accounts are taxable, if at
all, to the extent described in the prospectuses for the Variable Contracts.
Tax Status
Each Portfolio is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes and intends to qualify annually for treatment as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended ("Code"), so that it will be relieved of Federal income tax on that part
of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain and net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) that is distributed to its shareholders. Each
Portfolio intends to distribute all of its net income and gains to its
shareholders each year.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service that each Portfolio, as an investor in a corresponding Series of
Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the Series'
assets and income for purposes of determining whether the Portfolio qualifies as
a regulated investment company. That ruling also concluded that each such Series
will be treated as a separate partnership for Federal income tax purposes and
will not be a "publicly traded partnership," with the result that none of those
Series will be subject to Federal income tax (and, instead, each investor
therein will take into account in determining its Federal income tax liability
its share of the Series' income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits).
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important Federal income
tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their shareholders;
see the SAI for a more detailed discussion.
Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Portfolios serve as the underlying investments for Variable
Contracts issued through separate accounts of the Life Companies which may or
may not be affiliated. See "Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares" in
this Prospectus.
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Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on
the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as
the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Series), which are in
addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards would
result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with
respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2)
provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the
Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of
the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the
diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than
55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and
securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set
forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described
above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such
value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such
value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations
all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each
United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a
separate issuer.
AMT Partners Investments will be managed with the intention of
complying with these diversification requirements. It is possible that, in order
to comply with these requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be
made which would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.
Section 817 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder do not
currently address variable contract diversification in the context of a
master/feeder fund structure. As described under "Tax Status" above, the Trust
and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
concluding that the "look-through" rule of Section 817, which would permit the
segregated asset accounts to look through to the underlying assets of the
Series, will be available for the variable contract diversification test.
Until recently, the State of California had imposed diversification
requirements on registered variable insurance products funds investing in
non-U.S. securities. Under these requirements, a fund investing at least 80% of
its assets in non-U.S. securities had to be invested in at least five countries;
less than 80% but at least 60%, in at least four countries; less than 60% but at
least 40%, in at least three countries; and less than 40% but at least 20%, in
at least two countries, except that up to 35% of a fund's assets were permitted
to be invested in securities of issuers located in any of the following
countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom or Germany. The
Trust and Managers Trust currently intend to comply with these diversification
requirements only so long as necessary to enable Life Companies to comply with
applicable California regulatory requirements.
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MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
Trustees and Officers
The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust, who are currently the
same individuals, have overall responsibility for the operations of each
Portfolio and each Series, respectively. The SAI contains general background
information about each trustee and officer of the Trust and Managers Trust. The
officers of the Trust and Managers Trust who are officers and/or directors of
N&B Management and/or principals of Neuberger&Berman serve without compensation
from the Portfolios or the Series. The trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust,
including a majority of those trustees who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or Managers Trust, have adopted written
procedures reasonably appropriate to deal with potential conflicts of interest,
including, if necessary, creating a separate board of trustees of Managers
Trust.
Investment Manager, Administrator, Sub-Adviser and Distributor
N&B Management serves as the investment manager of the Series, as
administrator of the Portfolio, and as distributor of the shares of the
Portfolio. N&B Management and its predecessor firms have specialized in the
management of no-load mutual funds since 1950. In addition to serving the seven
Series, N&B Management currently serves as investment manager or investment
adviser of other mutual funds. Neuberger&Berman, which acts as sub-adviser for
the Series and other mutual funds managed by N&B Management, also serves as
investment adviser of one other investment company. These funds had aggregate
net assets of approximately $15.2 billion as of December 31, 1996.
As sub-adviser, Neuberger&Berman furnishes N&B Management with
investment recommendations and research information without added cost to the
Series. Neuberger&Berman is a member firm of the NYSE and other principal
exchanges and acts as the Series' principal broker in the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities and the sale of covered call options. Neuberger&Berman and
its affiliates, including N&B Management, manage securities accounts that had
approximately $44.7 billion of assets as of December 31, 1996. All of the voting
stock of N&B Management is owned by individuals who are principals of
Neuberger&Berman.
Michael M. Kassen and Robert I. Gendelman are primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of AMT Partners Investments. Mr. Kassen is a Vice
President of N&B Management and a principal of Neuberger&Berman. Mr. Kassen was
an employee of N&B Management from 1990 to December 1992. He was a portfolio
manager of several large mutual funds managed by another prominent investment
adviser from 1981 to 1988 and was general partner of two private investment
partnerships from 1988 to 1990. He has had primary responsibility for AMT
Partners Investments since March 1994. Mr. Gendelman is principal of
Neuberger&Berman and has been an Assistant Vice President of N&B Management
since 1994. He has had primary responsibility for AMT Partners Investments since
October 1994. He was a portfolio manager for another mutual fund manager from
1992 to 1993 and was managing partner of an investment partnership from 1988 to
1992.
N&B Management serves as distributor in connection with the offering of
the Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of the Portfolio's shares,
the Portfolio has authorized the distributor to give only such information and
to make only such statements and representations as are contained in the
Portfolio's Prospectus. The distributor is responsible only for information
given and statements and representations made in the Portfolio's Prospectus and
is not responsible for any information given
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or any statements or representations made by the Life Companies or by brokers or
salespersons in connection with Variable Contracts.
Neuberger&Berman acts as the principal broker for the Series to the
extent a broker is used in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in
the sale of covered call options, and for those services receives brokerage
commissions. In effecting securities transactions, the Series seeks to obtain
the best price and execution of orders. For more information, see the SAI.
The principals and employees of Neuberger&Berman and officers and
employees of N&B Management, together with their families, have invested over
$100 million of their own money in Neuberger&Berman Funds.
To mitigate the possibility that the Series will be adversely affected
by personal trading of employees, the Trust, Managers Trust, N&B Management, and
Neuberger&Berman have adopted policies that regulate securities trading in
personal accounts of the portfolio managers and others who normally come into
possession of information on portfolio transactions. These policies comply, in
all material respects, with the recommendations of the Investment Company
Institute.
Expenses
N&B Management provides investment management services to the Series
that include, among other things, making and implementing investment decisions
and providing facilities and personnel necessary to operate the Series. N&B
Management provides administrative services to the Portfolio that include
furnishing similar facilities and personnel for the Portfolio. With the
Portfolio's consent, N&B Management is authorized to subcontract some of its
responsibilities under its administration agreement with the Portfolio to third
parties. For such administrative and investment management services, N&B
Management is paid the following fees:
Fees (as percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Administration
(Series) (Portfolio)
PARTNERS 0.55% of first $250 million 0.30%
0.525% of next $250 million
0.50% of next $250 million
0.475% of next $250 million
0.45% of next $500 million
0.425% of over $1.5 billion
================================================================================
The Portfolio bears all expenses of its operations other than those borne
by N&B Management as administrator of the Portfolio and as distributor of its
shares. The Series bears all expenses of its operations other than those borne
by N&B Management as investment manager of the Series. These expenses include,
but are not limited to, for the Portfolio and the Series, accounting and legal
fees, and compensation for trustees who are not affiliated with N&B Management;
for the Portfolio, transfer
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agent fees and the cost of printing and sending reports and proxy materials to
shareholders; and for the Series, custodial fees for securities. Any expenses
which are not directly attributable to a specific Series of Managers Trust are
allocated on the basis of the net assets of the respective Series.
Expense Limitation
N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit the Portfolio's
expenses by reimbursing the Portfolio for its total operating expenses and its
pro rata share of its corresponding Series' total operating expenses, excluding
the compensation of N&B Management, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses,
brokerage commissions and transaction costs, that exceed, in the aggregate, 1%
per annum of the Portfolio's average daily net asset value. This undertaking is
subject to termination on 60 days' prior written notice to the Portfolio.
The effect of any expense limitation by N&B Management is to reduce
operating expenses of the Portfolio and its corresponding Series and thereby
increase total return.
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), Boston, Massachusetts,
acts as transfer and dividend paying agent for the Portfolio and in so doing
performs certain bookkeeping, data processing and administrative services. All
correspondence should be sent to State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box
1978, Boston, MA 02105. State Street provides similar services to the Series as
the Series' transfer agent. State Street also acts as the custodian of the
Series' and the Portfolio's assets.
DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF TRUST SHARES
Distribution and Redemption of Trust Shares
Shares of the Trust are issued and redeemed in connection with
investments in and payments under the Variable Contracts issued through separate
accounts of the Life Companies which may or may not be affiliated with the
Trust. Shares of the one Portfolio of the Trust are also offered directly to
Qualified Plans. Shares of the Trust are purchased and redeemed at net asset
value.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and Managers Trust have undertaken
to monitor the Trust and Managers Trust, respectively, for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Variable Contract
owners of the Life Companies and to determine what action, if any, should be
taken in the event of a conflict. The Life Companies and N&B Management are
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to the Boards. Due
to differences of tax treatment and other considerations, it is theoretically
possible that the interests of various Variable Contract owners participating in
the Trust and Managers Trust and the interests of Qualified Plans investing in
the Trust and Managers Trust may conflict. If such a conflict were to occur, one
or more Life Company separate accounts or Qualified Plans might withdraw its
investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities
at disadvantageous prices.
Redemptions will be effected by the separate accounts to meet
obligations under the Variable Contracts and by the Qualified Plans. Contract
owners do not deal directly with the Trust with respect to acquisition or
redemption of shares. The trustees of the Trust may refuse to sell shares of any
Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any
Portfolio if such
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action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or
is, in the sole discretion of the trustees acting in good faith and in light of
their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state laws, necessary in
the best interests of the shareholders of such Portfolio.
Distribution Plan
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution
Plan for each Portfolio of the Trust.
The Distribution Plan recognizes that N&B Management may use its assets
and resources, including its profits from administration fees paid by a
Portfolio, to pay expenses associated with the distribution of Portfolio shares.
However, N&B Management will not receive any separate fees for such expenses. To
the extent that any payments made by a Portfolio should be deemed to be indirect
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, then such
payments shall be deemed to be authorized by the Distribution Plan.
Under the Distribution Plan, the Portfolio will require N&B Management
to provide the Trust with quarterly reports of the amounts expended in
connection with financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale
of Portfolio shares, and the purpose for which such expenditure was made. The
Distribution Plan may be terminated as to a particular Portfolio at any time by
a vote of a majority of the independent trustees of the Trust or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The
Distribution Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific type
or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of expenses
for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Portfolio.
SERVICES
N&B Management may use its assets and resources, including its profits
from administration fees paid by a Portfolio, to pay Life Companies for services
rendered to current and prospective owners of Variable Contracts. These may
include the provision of support services such as providing information about
the Trust and the Portfolios, the delivery of Trust documents, and other
services. Any such payments are made by N&B Management, and not by the Trust,
and N&B Management does not receive any separate fees for such expenses.
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS
In addition to the securities referred to in "Investment Programs"
herein, AMT Partners Investments, as indicated below, may make the following
investments, among others, individually or in combination, although the Series
may not necessarily buy any or all of the types of securities or use any or all
of the investment techniques that are described. These investments may be
limited by the requirements with which the Series must comply if the Portfolio
is to qualify as a regulated investment company for tax purposes. The use of
hedging or other techniques is discretionary and no representation is made that
the risk of the Series will be reduced by the techniques discussed in this
section. For additional information on the following investments and on other
types of investments the Series may make, see the SAI.
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U.S. GOVERNMENT AND AGENCY SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities are
obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States. U.S. Government Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities, or other U.S. Government-sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
Fannie Mae, formerly Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), Student Loan Marketing Association
("SLMA"), Tennessee Valley Authority, and various federally chartered or
sponsored banks. Agency securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States, the issuer's ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
subject to the Treasury's discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of
the issuer. U.S. Government and Agency securities include certain
mortgage-backed securities. The market prices of U.S. Government and Agency
securities are not guaranteed by the government and generally fluctuate
inversely with changing interest rates.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Series may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities that are illiquid, in that they cannot be expected to be sold within
seven days at approximately the price at which they are valued. Due to the
absence of an active trading market, the Series may experience difficulty in
valuing or disposing of illiquid securities. N&B Management determines the
liquidity of the Series' securities, under supervision of the trustees of
Managers Trust. Securities which are freely tradeable in their country of origin
or in their principal market will not be considered illiquid securities even if
they are not registered for sale in the U.S.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Series may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated foreign
securities. Foreign securities are those of issuers organized and doing business
principally outside the U.S., including non-U.S. governments, their agencies,
and instrumentalities. The Series may also invest in foreign securities
denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, which may also be affected by
the fluctuation of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar,
irrespective of the performance of the underlying investment. N&B Management
considers these factors in making investments for the Series. In addition, the
Series may enter into forward foreign currency contracts or futures contracts
(agreements to exchange one currency for another at a future date) and related
options to manage currency risks and to facilitate transactions in foreign
securities. Although these contracts can protect the Series from adverse
exchange rate changes, they involve a risk of loss if N&B Management fails to
predict foreign currency values correctly.
The Series may only invest up to 10% of the value of its total assets,
measured at the time of investment, in foreign securities that are issued by
non-U.S. entities. The 10% limitation does not apply with respect to foreign
securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars, including ADRs. Foreign
securities (including those denominated in U.S. dollars and ADRs) are affected
by political or economic developments in foreign countries.
The Series may invest in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and IDRs. ADRs (sponsored
or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company
evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are
denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. Issuers of
the securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to
disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may not be a
correlation between such information and the market value of the unsponsored
ADR. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust
company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are
receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its
ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S.
dollars.
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Investments in foreign securities could be affected by factors
generally not thought to be present in the U.S. Such factors include, but are
not limited to, varying custody, brokerage and settlement practices; difficulty
in pricing some foreign securities; less public information about issuers of
securities; less governmental regulation and supervision over issuance and
trading of securities; the unavailability of financial information or the
difficulty of interpreting financial information prepared under foreign
accounting standards; less liquidity and more volatility in foreign securities
markets; the possibility of expropriation; the imposition of foreign withholding
and other taxes; potentially adverse local, political, economic, social, or
diplomatic developments, the investment significance of which may be difficult
to discern; limitations on the movement of funds or other assets of the Series
between different countries; difficulties in invoking legal process abroad and
enforcing contractual obligations; and the difficulty of assessing economic
trends in foreign countries. Investment in foreign securities also involves
higher brokerage and custodian expenses than does investment in domestic
securities.
In addition, investing in securities of foreign companies and
governments may involve other risks which are not ordinarily associated with
investing in domestic securities. These risks include changes in currency
exchange rates and currency exchange control regulations or other foreign or
U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments or devaluations of
foreign currencies. A decline in the exchange rate would reduce the value of
certain portfolio securities irrespective of the performance of the underlying
investment. In addition, the Series may incur costs in connection with
conversion between various currencies. Investments in depositary receipts
(whether or not denominated in U.S. dollars) may be subject to exchange controls
and changes in rates of exchange with the U.S. dollar because the underlying
security is usually denominated in foreign currency. All of the foregoing risks
may be intensified in emerging industrialized and less developed countries.
JAPANESE INVESTMENTS. The Series may invest a portion of its assets in
securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of the Series may therefore be
affected by events affecting the Japanese economy and the exchange rate between
the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar. Japan has experienced a severe recession,
including a decline in real estate values and other events that adversely
affected the balance sheets of many financial institutions and indicate that
there may be structural weaknesses in the Japanese financial system. The effects
of this economic downturn may be felt for a considerable period and are being
exacerbated by the currency exchange rate. Japan is undergoing a period of
political instability, which may under cut its ability to promptly resolve
trading disputes with the U.S. Japan is heavily dependent on foreign oil. Japan
is located in a seismically active area, and severe earthquakes may damage
important elements of the country's infrastructure. Japanese economic prospects
may be affected by the political and military situations of its near neighbors,
notably North and South Korea, China and Russia.
FOREIGN CORPORATE AND GOVERNMENT DEBT SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
foreign corporate and government debt securities and may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated corporate and government debt
securities of foreign issuers.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. The Series may enter into forward contracts in
order to protect against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, to
facilitate transactions in foreign securities and to repatriate dividend or
interest income received in foreign currencies. The Series may enter into
contracts to purchase foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise
in the U.S. dollar price of securities it intends to purchase. The Series may
also enter into contracts to sell foreign currencies to protect against a
decline in value of its foreign currency denominated portfolio securities due to
a decline in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar. Contracts
to sell foreign
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currency could limit any potential gain which might be realized by the Series if
the value of the hedged currency increased.
If the Series enters into a forward contract to sell foreign currency,
it may be required to place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a
segregated account in an amount equal to the value of the Series' total assets
committed to the consummation of the forward contract. Although these contracts
can protect the Series from adverse exchange rates, they involve risk of loss if
N&B Management fails to predict foreign currency values correctly.
CALL OPTIONS. The Series may try to reduce the risk of securities price changes
(hedge) or generate income by writing (selling) covered call options against
securities held in its portfolio having a market value not exceeding 10% of its
net assets and may purchase call options in related closing transactions. The
purchaser of a call option acquires the right to buy a portfolio security at a
fixed price during a specified period. The maximum price the seller may realize
on the security during the option period is the fixed price. The seller
continues to bear the risk of a decline in the security's price, although this
risk is reduced by the premium received for writing the option.
The writing of options is a highly specialized activity which involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions including transactional expense, price
volatility and a high degree of leverage. The writing of options could result in
significant increases in the Series' turnover rate.
The primary risks in using call options are (1) imperfect correlation
or no correlation between changes in market value of the securities or
currencies held by the Series and the prices of the options; (2) possible lack
of a liquid secondary market for options and the resulting inability to close
out a options when desired; (3) the fact that the use of options is a highly
specialized activity that involves skills, techniques and risks (including price
volatility and a high degree of leverage) different from those associated with
the selection of the Series' securities; (4) the fact that, although use of
options for hedging purposes can reduce the risk of loss, it also can reduce the
opportunity for gain, or even result in losses, by offsetting favorable price
movements in hedged investments; and (5) the possible inability of the Series to
purchase or sell a security at a time that would otherwise be favorable for it
to do so, or the possible need for the Series to sell a security at a
disadvantageous time, due to its need to maintain "cover" or to segregate
securities in connection with its use of options. When the Series uses options,
the Series will place cash, fixed income or equity securities in a segregated
account, or will "cover" its position to the extent required by SEC staff
policy. Options are considered derivatives.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES. In a when-issued or forward
commitment transaction, the Series commits to purchase securities in order to
secure an advantageous price and yield at the time of the commitment and pays
for the securities when they are delivered at a future date (generally within
two months). If the seller fails to complete the sale, the Series may lose the
opportunity to obtain a favorable price and yield. When-issued securities or
securities subject to a forward commitment may decline or increase in value
during the period from the Series' investment commitment to the settlement of
the purchase which may magnify fluctuation in the Series' NAV.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS/SECURITIES LOANS. The Series may enter into repurchase
agreements and lend securities from its portfolio. In a repurchase agreement,
the Series buys a security from a Federal Reserve member bank, or a securities
dealer and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price, at a
specified date, usually less than a week later. The underlying securities
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must fall within the Series' investment policies and limitations (but not
limitations as to maturity or duration). The Series also may lend portfolio
securities to banks, brokerage firms, or institutional investors to earn income.
Costs, delays or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase
agreement or the borrower of portfolio securities becomes bankrupt or otherwise
defaults. N&B Management monitors the creditworthiness of borrowers and
repurchase agreement sellers.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Series
sells securities to a bank or securities dealer and at the same time agrees to
repurchase the same securities at a higher price on a specific date. During the
period before the repurchase, the Series continues to receive principal and
interest payments on the securities. The Series will place cash, fixed income or
equity securities in a segregated account to cover its obligations under reverse
repurchase agreements. During the period before the repurchase, the Series
forgoes principal and interest payments on the securities. The Series is
compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward
price for the future purchase (often referred to as the "drop"), as well as by
the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Reverse repurchase
agreements and dollar rolls may increase fluctuations in the Series' and the
Portfolio's NAV and may be viewed as a form of leverage. N&B Management monitors
the creditworthiness of parties to reverse repurchase agreements.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Series may invest in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Many convertible securities are rated
below investment grade, or are unrated.
OTHER INVESTMENTS. Although the Series ordinarily invests primarily in common
stocks, when market conditions warrant it may invest in preferred stocks,
securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks, U.S. Government
and Agency Securities, investment grade debt securities, or money market
instruments, or may retain assets in cash or cash equivalents. The value of
fixed-income securities in which the Series may invest is likely to decline in
times of rising market interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the value of
the Series' fixed income investments is likely to rise.
SHORT SELLING. The Series may attempt to limit exposure to a possible market
decline in the value of portfolio securities through short sales of securities
which N&B Management believes possess volatility characteristics similar to
those being hedged and may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To
effect a short sale, the Series will borrow a security from a brokerage firm to
make delivery to the buyer. The Series then is obligated to replace the security
borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Until
the security is replaced, the Series is required to pay to the lender any
dividends and may be required to pay a premium or interest.
The Series will realize a gain if the security declines in price
between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Series replaces the
borrowed security. The Series will incur a loss if the price of the security
increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the
amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the
Series may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. The successful
use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between
movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being
hedged.
The Series may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or
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owns securities giving it the right, without payment of future consideration, to
obtain an equal amount of securities sold short. Short selling against-the-box
may defer recognition of gains and losses into a later tax period.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. Zero coupon securities do not pay interest currently;
instead, they are sold at a discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay current
income, their prices can be very volatile when interest rates change. In
calculating its daily income, the Series accrues a portion of the difference
between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face value.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND RULE 144A SECURITIES. The Series may invest in
restricted securities and Rule 144A securities. Restricted securities cannot be
sold to the public without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"). Unless registered for sale, these securities can be sold
only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from
registration. Restricted securities are generally considered illiquid. Rule 144A
securities, although not registered, may be resold only to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Foreign
securities that are freely tradeable in their principal market are not
considered restricted securities even if they are not registered for sale in the
United States. Unregistered securities may also be sold abroad pursuant to
Regulation S under the 1933 Act. N&B Management, acting pursuant to guidelines
established by the trustees of Managers Trust, may determine that some
restricted or Rule 144A securities are liquid.
USE OF JOINT PROSPECTUS AND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Each Portfolio and its corresponding Series acknowledges that it is
solely responsible for all information or lack of information about that
Portfolio and Series in the Joint Prospectus of the Trust or in the SAI, and no
other Portfolio or Series is responsible therefor. The trustees of the Trust and
of Managers Trust have considered this factor in approving each Portfolio's and
Series' use of a combined Prospectus and SAI.
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NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Dated May 1, 1997
The Balanced Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio, Growth Portfolio,
International Portfolio, Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio, Liquid Asset Portfolio
and Partners Portfolio (each a "Portfolio") of Neuberger&Berman Advisers
Management Trust ("Trust") offer shares pursuant to a Prospectus dated May 1,
1997 and invest all of their net investable assets in AMT Balanced Investments,
AMT Government Income Investments, AMT Growth Investments, AMT International
Investments, AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT Liquid Asset Investments
and AMT Partners Investments (each a "Series"), respectively.
The Portfolios' Prospectus provides the basic information that an
investor ought to know before investing. A copy of the Prospectus may be
obtained, without charge, by writing the Trust at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor,
New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling the Trust at 800-877-9700.
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus
and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations not contained in the Prospectus or in this SAI in connection
with the offering made by the Prospectus, and, if given or made, such
information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized
by a Portfolio or its distributor. The Prospectus and this SAI do not constitute
an offering by a Portfolio or its distributor in any jurisdiction in which such
offering may not lawfully be made.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INVESTMENT INFORMATION........................................... 1
Investment Policies and Limitations..................... 1
Rating Agencies......................................... 6
Discussions With Portfolio Managers..................... 6
Additional Investment Information....................... 14
CERTAIN RISK CONSIDERATIONS...................................... 48
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.......................................... 48
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS............................................ 52
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.............. 58
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION
SERVICES......................................................... 60
Expense Limitation...................................... 63
Management and Control of N&B Management................ 64
Sub-Adviser............................................. 65
Investment Companies Advised .......................... 66
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS........................................ 69
ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION................................ 69
Suspension of Redemptions............................... 69
Redemptions in Kind..................................... 70
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS................................ 70
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION....................................... 71
Taxation of the Portfolios.............................. 71
Taxation of the Series.................................. 72
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES................................ 76
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS........................................... 77
AMT International Investments........................... 77
All Series.............................................. 78
Portfolio Turnover...................................... 83
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS.......................................... 83
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT..................................... 84
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS............................................. 84
LEGAL COUNSEL.................................................... 84
REGISTRATION STATEMENT........................................... 84
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS............................................. 85
Appendix A.......................................................A-1
RATINGS OF SECURITIES...................................A-1
Appendix B.......................................................B-1
A CONVERSATION WITH ROY NEUBERGER.......................B-1
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INVESTMENT INFORMATION
Each Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware business
trust registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as a
diversified, open-end management investment company. Each Portfolio seeks its
investment objective by investing all of its net investable assets in the
corresponding Series of Advisers Managers Trust ("Managers Trust"), which has an
investment objective identical to, and a name similar to, that of the Portfolio.
Each Series, in turn, invests in accordance with an investment objective,
policies, and limitations identical to those of its corresponding Portfolio.
(The Trust and Managers Trust, which also is a diversified, open-end management
investment company, are together referred to below as the "Trusts.") All Series
of Managers Trust are managed by Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated ("N&B
Management").
The following information supplements the discussion in the Prospectus
of the investment objective, policies, and limitations of each Portfolio and
each Series. Unless otherwise specified, those investment policies and
limitations are not fundamental and may be changed by the Trustees of the Trust
and Managers Trust. The fundamental investment policies and limitations of a
Portfolio or a Series may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of
(1) 67% of the total units of beneficial interest ("shares") of the Portfolio or
Series represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding
Portfolio or Series shares are represented or (2) a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Portfolio or Series. These percentages are required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act") and are referred to in this SAI as a
"1940 Act majority vote." Whenever a Portfolio is called upon to vote on a
change in the investment objective or a fundamental investment policy or
limitation of its corresponding Series, the Portfolio casts its votes thereon in
proportion to the votes of its shareholders at a meeting thereof called for that
purpose.
Investment Policies and Limitations
Each Portfolio has the following fundamental investment policy, to
enable it to invest in its corresponding Series:
Notwithstanding any other investment policy of the Portfolio, the Portfolio may
invest all of its net investable assets (cash, securities and receivables
relating to securities) in an open-end management investment company having
substantially the same investment objective, policies, and limitations as the
Portfolio.
All other fundamental investment policies and limitations and the
non-fundamental investment policies and limitations of each Portfolio are
identical to those of its corresponding Series. Therefore, although the
following discusses the investment policies and limitations of the Series, it
applies equally to their
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corresponding Portfolios. Because each Portfolio invests all of its net
investable assets in its corresponding Series, however, a Series' investment
policies and limitations govern the type of investments in which the
corresponding Portfolio has an indirect interest.
For purposes of the investment limitation on concentration in a
particular industry, N&B Management determines the "issuer" of a municipal
obligation that is not a general obligation note or bond based on the
obligation's characteristics. The most significant of these characteristics is
the source of funds for the repayment of principal and payment of interest on
the obligation. If an obligation is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or
other guarantee, without which the obligation would not qualify for purchase
under a Portfolio's quality restrictions, an issuer of the letter of credit or
the guarantee is considered an issuer of the obligation. If an obligation meets
the quality restrictions of a Series without credit support, the Series treats
the commercial developer or the industrial user, rather than the governmental
entity or the guarantor, as the issuer of the obligation, even if the obligation
is backed by a letter of credit or other guarantee. Also for purposes of the
investment limitation on concentration in a particular industry, both
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are grouped together as a single
industry.
Except for the limitation on borrowing, any investment policy or
limitation that involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets will not
be considered to be violated unless the percentage limitation is exceeded
immediately after, and because of, a transaction by a Series.
The Series' fundamental investment policies and limitations are as
follows:
1. Borrowing. Each Series may not borrow money, except that a Series
may (i) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes and not for
leveraging or investment (except for AMT International Investments which may
borrow for leveraging or investment, and AMT Government Income Investments which
may borrow for any purpose, including to meet redemptions or increase the amount
available for investment) and (ii) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for
any purpose; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33-1/3% of
the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities
(other than borrowings). If at any time borrowings exceed 33-1/3% of the value
of a Series' total assets, the Series will reduce its borrowings within three
days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the
33-1/3% limitation.
2. Commodities. Each Series may not purchase physical commodities or
contracts thereon, unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or
instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit a Series from purchasing
futures contracts or options (including options on futures (and, with respect to
AMT International Investments, foreign currencies and forward contracts) but
excluding
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options or futures contracts on physical commodities) or from investing in
securities of any kind.
3. Diversification. Each Series may not, with respect to 75% of the
value of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, or any of its agencies
or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the value of the
Series' total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer or (ii)
the Series would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that
issuer.
4. Industry Concentration. Each Series may not purchase any security
if, as a result, 25% or more of its total assets (taken at current value) would
be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business
activities in the same industry. This limitation does not apply to purchases of
(i) the securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, or its agencies
or instrumentalities, (ii) investments by all Series (except AMT Partners
Investments, AMT Government Income Investments and AMT International
Investments) in certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances issued by
domestic branches of U.S. banks, or (iii) investments by AMT Government Income
Investments in mortgage- and asset-backed securities (regardless of whether they
are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities).
5. Lending. Each Series may not lend any security or make any other
loan if, as a result, more than 33-1/3% of its total assets (taken at current
value) would be lent to other parties, except in accordance with its investment
objective, policies, and limitations, (i) through the purchase of a portion of
an issue of debt securities or (ii) by engaging in repurchase agreements.
6. Real Estate. Each Series may not purchase real estate unless
acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this
restriction shall not prohibit a Series from purchasing securities issued by
entities or investment vehicles that own or deal in real estate or interests
therein, or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein.
7. Senior Securities. Each Series may not issue senior securities,
except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
8. Underwriting. Each Series may not underwrite securities of other
issuers, except to the extent that a Series, in disposing of portfolio
securities, may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act").
For purposes of fundamental investment limitation number 3 above, as
applied to AMT Government Income Investments, mortgage- and asset-backed
securities will not be considered to have been issued by the same issuer because
they have the same
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sponsor, and such securities issued by a finance or other single purpose
subsidiary of a corporation that are not guaranteed by the parent corporation
will be considered to be issued by an issuer separate from the parent
corporation.
The following non-fundamental investment policies and limitations apply
to all Series unless otherwise indicated.
1. Borrowing. (All Series except AMT Government Income Investments
and AMT International Investments). Each Series may not purchase securities if
outstanding borrowings, including any reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5%
of its total assets.
2. Lending. Except for the purchase of debt securities and engaging in
repurchase agreements, each Series may not make any loans other than securities
loans.
3. Margin Transactions. Each Series may not purchase securities on
margin from brokers, except that a Series may obtain such short-term credits as
are necessary for the clearance of securities transactions. For all Series
except AMT Liquid Asset Investments, margin payments in connection with
transactions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts shall not
constitute the purchase of securities on margin and shall not be deemed to
violate the foregoing limitation.
4. Short Sales. (AMT Liquid Asset Investments, AMT Growth Investments,
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, and AMT Partners Investments). Each
Series may not sell securities short, unless it owns or has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold (or, in the case
of AMT Growth Investments, not more than 10% of the Series' net assets (taken at
current value) is held as collateral for such sale at any one time).
Transactions in futures contracts and options shall not constitute selling
securities short.
(AMT Government Income Investments). The Series may not sell securities
short, unless it covers the short sale as required by current rules or positions
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff, provided that the
Series may not sell securities short if (i) the dollar amount of the short sales
would exceed 5% of its net assets or (ii) the value of securities of an issuer
sold short by the Series would exceed the lesser of 2% of the Series' net assets
or 2% of a class of the issuer's outstanding securities. Transactions in futures
contracts and options shall not constitute selling securities short.
(AMT International Investments). The Series will not engage in a short
sale (except a short sale against-the-box), if as a result, the dollar amount of
all short sales will exceed 25% of its net assets, or if, as a result, the value
of securities of any one issuer in which the Series would be short will exceed
2% of the value of the Series' net assets or 2% of the securities of any class
of any issuer. Transactions in forward
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foreign currency contracts, futures contracts and options are not considered
short sales.
5. Illiquid Securities. Each Series may not purchase any security if,
as a result, more than 15% (10% in the case of AMT Liquid Asset Investments) of
its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities
include securities that cannot be sold within seven days in the ordinary course
of business for approximately the amount at which the Series has valued the
securities, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
6. Restricted Securities. (AMT International Investments). The Series may
not purchase a security restricted as to resale if, as a result thereof, more
than 10% of the Series' total assets would be invested in restricted securities.
Securities that can be sold freely in the principal market in which they are
traded are not considered restricted, even if they cannot be sold in the U.S.
7. Investments in Any One Issuer. (AMT International Investments). At the
close of each quarter of the Series' taxable year, (i) no more than 25% of its
total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii)
with regard to 50% of its total assets, no more than 5% of its total assets will
be invested in the securities of a single issuer. These limitations do not apply
to U.S. government securities, as defined for tax purposes.
8. Puts, Calls, Straddles, or Spreads. (AMT Partners Investments). The
Series may not invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any combination
thereof, except that the Series may (i) write (sell) covered call options
against portfolio securities having a market value not exceeding 10% of its net
assets and (ii) purchase call options in related closing transactions. The
Series does not construe the foregoing limitation to preclude it from purchasing
or writing options on futures contracts.
9. Foreign Securities. (AMT Partners Investments). These Series may not
invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets in securities of foreign
issuers, provided that this limitation shall not apply to foreign securities
denominated in U.S. dollars.
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Rating Agencies
As discussed in the Prospectus, each Series may purchase securities
rated by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's"), or any other nationally recognized statistical rating
organization ("NRSRO"). The ratings of an NRSRO represent its opinion as to the
quality of securities it undertakes to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards
of quality; consequently, securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating
may have different yields. Although the Series may rely on the ratings of any
NRSRO, the Series mainly refer to ratings assigned by S&P and Moody's, which are
described in Appendix A to this SAI.
Discussions With Portfolio Managers
AMT International Investments
Equity portfolios consisting solely of domestic investments generally
have not enjoyed the higher returns foreign opportunities can offer. Over the
past thirty years, for example, the average growth rates of many foreign
economies have outpaced that of the United States. While the United States
accounted for almost 66% of the world's total securities market capitalization
in 1970, it accounted for less than 30% of that total at the end of 1996 -- or
less than a third of the dollar value of the world's available stocks and
bonds.1
Over time, a number of international equity markets have outperformed
their U.S. counterpart. Although there are no guarantees, foreign markets could
continue to provide attractive investment opportunities.
In addition, according to Morgan Stanley Capital International, the
leading companies in any given sector are not always U.S.-based. For example,
all ten of the largest construction companies, nine of the ten largest banks and
seven of the ten largest automobile companies are based outside of the United
States.
A principal advantage of investing overseas is diversification. A
diversified portfolio gives investors the opportunity to pursue increased
overall return while reducing risk. It is prudent to diversify by taking
advantage of investment opportunities in more than one country's stock or bond
market. By investing in several countries through a worldwide portfolio,
investors can lower their exposure and vulnerability to weakness in any one
market. Investors should be aware, however, that international investing is not
a guarantee against market risk and may be affected by the economic and other
factors described in the Prospectus. These include the
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1 Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International.
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prospects of individual companies and other risks such as currency fluctuations
or controls, expropriation, nationalization and confiscatory taxation.
Furthermore, buying foreign stocks and bonds can be difficult for the
individual investor and involves many decisions. Accessing international markets
is complicated; few individuals have the time or resources to evaluate
thoroughly foreign companies and markets or the ability to incur the high
transaction costs of direct investment in such markets. A mutual fund investing
in foreign securities offers an investor broad diversification at a relatively
low cost.
The Series invests primarily in equity securities of companies located
in developed foreign economies, as well as in "emerging markets." In all cases,
N&B Management's investment process includes a combination of "top-down country
allocation" and "bottom-up security selection."
The portfolio manager searches the world for investment opportunities
wherever and whenever they arise -- in both developed and emerging markets.
First, he selects countries with strong potential for growth. N&B Management
believes that the majority of the total return in a global equity portfolio can
be attributed to country allocation. The Portfolios stock selection process
leads to diversification across more than 20 countries that the manager believes
offer the best value.
Then, he turns his attention to individual companies. The portfolio
manager looks at the fundamentals. Does the company lead its market niche? How
strong is its management? If the company is small, has it shown sustained
growth? In general, the Series selection process leads to investments in
mid-sized companies in developed countries and larger, more established firms in
emerging markets such as Hungary and Singapore.
Top-down approach to regional and country diversification
N&B Management uses extensive economic research to identify countries
that offer attractive investment opportunities, by analyzing factors such as
growth rates of gross domestic product, interest rate trends, and currency
exchange rates. Market valuations, combined with correlation and volatility
comparisons, provide N&B Management with a target allocation across twenty or
more countries.
Bottom-up approach to security selection
N&B Management's value-oriented approach seeks out attractively priced
issues, by concentrating on criteria such as a low price-to-earnings ratio
relative to earnings growth rate, balance sheet strength, low price to cash
flow, and management quality. Typically, the Series investment portfolio is
comprised of over 100 different
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securities issues, primarily of medium- to large-capitalization companies
(determined in relation to the principal market in which a company's securities
are traded).
Currency risk management
Exchange rate movements and volatility are important factors in
international investing. The portfolio manager believes in actively managing the
Series' currency exposure, in an effort to capitalize on foreign currency trends
and to reduce overall portfolio volatility. Currency risk management is
performed separately from equity analysis. The portfolio manager uses a
combination of economic analysis to guide the Series longer-term posture and
quantitative trend analysis to assist in timing decisions with respect to
whether (or when) to invest in instruments denominated in a particular foreign
currency, or whether (or when) to hedge particular foreign currencies in which
liquid foreign exchange markets exist.
Over the past two decades, international stocks, on average, have
outperformed U.S. stocks. If you had invested $10,000 in the international
stocks that comprise the EAFE(R) Index and the U.S. stocks that make up the S&P
"500" Index twenty years ago, here's what your investments would have been worth
as of December 31, 1996:
Value of investment Avg. annual
total returns2
International stocks (EAFE(R)) $171,996 15.29%
Domestic stocks (S&P "500") $150,282 14.51%
Of course, these historical results may not continue in the future.
Investors should keep in mind the greater risks inherent in foreign markets,
such as currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, and potentially adverse
economic and political conditions.
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2 Total return assumes reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions.
The EAFE(R) Index, also known as the Morgan Stanley Capital International
Europe, Australia, Far East Index, is an unmanaged index of over 1,000 foreign
stock prices and is translated into U.S. dollars. The S&P "500" Index is an
unmanaged index generally considered to be representative of U.S. stock market
activity. Indices do not take into account brokerage commissions or other fees
and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track. Data
about the performance of these indices are prepared or obtained by N&B
Management.
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An Interview with the Portfolio Manager
Q: Why should investors allocate a portion of their assets to
international markets?
A: First, an investor who does not invest internationally misses out on
about two-thirds of the world's potential investment opportunities. The U.S.
stock market today represents less than one-third of the world's stock market
capitalization, and the U.S. portion continues to shrink as other countries
around the world introduce or expand the size of their equity markets.
Privatizations of government-owned corporations, initial public offerings, and
the occasional creation of official stock exchanges in emerging economies
continuously present new opportunities for capital in an expanding global
market.
Second, many foreign economies are in earlier stages of development
than ours and are growing fast. Economic growth can often mean potential for
investment growth.
Finally, international investing helps an investor increase
diversification, which can reduce risk. Domestic and foreign markets generally
do not all move in the same direction, so gains in one market may offset losses
in another.
Q: Does international investing involve special risks?
A: Currency risk is one important risk presented by international
investing. Fluctuations in exchange rates can either add to or reduce an
investor's returns. Anyone who invests in foreign markets should keep that fact
in mind.
Other risks include, but are not limited to, greater market volatility,
less government supervision and availability of public information, and the
possibility of adverse economic or political developments. Additional special
risks of foreign investing are discussed in the Prospectus.
Q: What are some of the advantages of investing in an international
fund?
A: An international mutual fund can be a convenient way to invest
internationally and diversify assets among several markets to reduce risk.
Additionally, the considerable burden of obtaining timely, accurate, and
comprehensive information about foreign economies and securities is left to
seasoned professional managers.
Q: What is your investment approach?
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A: We seek to capitalize on investments in countries where we believe
that positive economic and political factors are likely to produce above-average
returns. Studies have shown that the allocation of assets among countries is
typically the most important factor contributing to portfolio performance. We
believe that, in the long term, a nation's economic growth and the performance
of its equity market are highly correlated. Therefore, we continuously evaluate
the global economic outlook as well as individual country data to guide country
allocation. Our process also leads to diversification across many countries,
typically twenty or more, in an effort to limit total portfolio risk.
We strive to invest in companies within the selected countries that are
in the best position to capitalize on such positive developments or companies
that are most attractively valued. We usually include in the Series investments
the securities of large- capitalization companies, determined in relation to the
appropriate national market, as well as securities of faster-growing,
medium-sized companies that offer potentially higher returns but are often
associated with higher risk.
The criteria for security selection focus on companies with leadership
in specific markets or with niches in specific industries, which appear to
exhibit positive fundamentals and seem undervalued relative to their earnings
potential or the worth of their assets. Typically, in emerging markets, we
invest in relatively large, established companies that we believe possess the
managerial, financial, and marketing strength to exploit successfully the growth
of a dynamic economy. In more developed markets, such as Europe and Japan, the
Series may invest to a higher degree in medium-sized companies. Medium-sized
companies can often provide above-average growth and are less followed by market
analysts, which sometimes leads to inefficient valuation.
Finally, we strive to limit total portfolio volatility and protect the
value of portfolio securities by selectively hedging the Series' foreign
currency exposure in times when we expect the U.S. dollar to strengthen.
Q: How do you perceive the current outlook?
A: There is still an abundance of exciting investment opportunities
around the world. Many equity markets still have not reached the maturity stage
of the U.S. market and have much more room to grow. There are new markets
opening up to foreign investment and many changes are occurring in markets where
equity investments have traditionally commanded less attention than fixed income
securities.
In addition, it appears to us that both Europe and Japan recently
passed the bottom of their economic cycles. In many economies, the current
recession has been the most severe of all recessions in the last five decades.
With global inflation still in check, many economies should continue to have
lower interest rates, which, coupled with a forecast of recovery in profits,
could positively impact stock market returns.
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Q: Compared to the stock market in the United States, are there more
anomalies in security pricing abroad?
A: Well, the rest of the world is not as well followed as the United
States. So you'll find more anomalies. At the same time, though, the level of
analysis of companies around the world is improving every day, and the gap in
coverage is narrowing.
What never changes is the psychology of the investor -- you regularly
see either despair or euphoria in different sectors of every international
market. That, in our opinion, creates opportunities to find undiscovered gems at
extraordinarily cheap prices.
These opportunities can come from, say, uncertainty over an election
going one way or another. Investors may see the outcome as totally disastrous
for a country -- or as totally euphoric. Then, reality sets in, and things are
never as bleak or as wonderful as they had been painted.
Do you integrate ideas from Neuberger&Berman's research and the
domestic portfolio managers?
A: Oh, sure. As everyone knows, the world is becoming smaller, and
certain industries are becoming global (or have become global). Whether one
thinks about technology, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, or the automobile
industry, it's really become one world market. So it's crucial to have good
knowledge about both the United States and the areas outside the United
States where these companies dominate.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments; AMT Government Income
Investments; AMT Balanced Investments (debt securities portion)
Investors are accustomed to thinking of yield or interest rate figures
as the same as total return on their investment, because savings accounts,
conventional money market funds, and CDs do indeed return the stated yield. But
bond funds are different - - bonds not only pay interest, they also fluctuate in
value. For example, a decline in prevailing levels of interest rates generally
increases the value of debt securities in a bond fund's portfolio, while an
increase in rates usually reduces the value of those securities. As a result,
interest rate fluctuations will affect a fund's net asset value (and total
return) but not the income received by the fund from its portfolio securities.
Both the yield and risk to principal usually increase as the maturity of the
bond increases.
So looking at yield alone carries high risk because the highest
yielding bonds historically tend to be the ones with the longest maturities. The
risk to principal in
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these bonds can be nearly as great as the risk in stocks and may not produce the
same reward.
What advice does the manager of the Fixed Income Group of
Neuberger&Berman, LLC. ("Neuberger&Berman") have for investors seeking the
highest returns on their fixed income investments? "Look beyond interest rates
to total return," he states unequivocally. Total return includes the yield from
the bond and the increase or decrease in the market value (price) of the bond.
"Once you consider the risk to principal, then total return is the only
concept that can measure what you are actually earning from your fixed income
securities," your fixed income securities," says the manager.
The Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio is intended for investors who seek
the highest current income with less volatility and risk than that of a
longer-term bond fund. Both the yield and risk to principal usually increase as
the maturity of the bond increases. The Portfolio's corresponding Series
provides active fixed income portfolio management through investment in
securities with an average portfolio duration of no longer than four years.
Studies of historical bond returns have shown that risk-adjusted total returns
were best in bonds having durations of two to five years. The bonds in this
duration range have provided significantly higher returns than shorter-term
securities and nearly the same return as longer-term fixed income securities
with far less volatility. The portfolio managers attempt to increase the Series'
value by actively managing duration in response to interest rate trends and
fundamental economic developments. They seek to protect principal by shortening
duration when interest rates are rising and enhance returns by lengthening
duration in a falling interest rate market.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments also enhances return and limits
risk by following a broadly diversified investment program across the various
sectors of the fixed income market. Over long periods of time, corporate,
mortgage- and asset-backed bonds have provided higher returns than Treasury
securities. Relying on extensive internal research, the portfolio managers
attempt to increase the value of the Series by purchasing securities at
significant yield premiums to Treasury bonds. N&B Management uses sector
weightings, which are based on an analysis of the key factors that it believes
will impact the relative value and risk for each sector. These factors include
the economic cycle, credit quality trends and supply/demand analysis for each
security type. Within the sectors found attractive, individual bonds are
rigorously analyzed for credit, cash flow and liquidity risk. Those that appear
to offer attractive risk reward ratios are purchased. While overall portfolio
quality is high, N&B Management believes that by careful evaluation of credit
risk, the Series benefits from the inclusion of lower-rated bonds with only
moderate incremental risk.
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In the debt securities portion of its investments, AMT Balanced
Investments will utilize the same approach and investment techniques employed by
N&B Management in managing AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments.
The Government Income Portfolio is designed for investors who seek a
higher level of income and total return than money market or
short-to-intermediate bond funds generally provide and are willing to accept
more principal fluctuation in order to achieve that objective. N&B Management
follows a flexible investment strategy depending on market conditions and
interest rate trends. This opportunistic strategy looks aggressively for
opportunities to maximize income and total return by adjusting the duration to
take maximum advantage of interest rates. The Government Income Portfolio may be
a suitable complement to lower risk, lower return bond funds and a complement to
an equity fund portfolio. On a risk level, longer-term bonds have a standard
deviation between common stocks (represented by the S&P "500" Composite Stock
Price Index ("S&P 500 Index")) and intermediate-term 5-year U.S. Treasury Bonds.
Standard deviation is a statistical measure of the degree to which the value of
an individual security may vary (or deviate) from the mean.
At times, N&B Management may use the concept of "duration" when
describing the investment program of AMT Government Income Investments. Duration
is a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security and is an indicator
of a security's price "volatility" or "risk" associated with changes in interest
rates. Whereas a debt security's "term to maturity" measures only the time until
the final payment thereon is made, its duration also takes into account the
present value of each payment thereunder expected to be received through
maturity.
AMT Growth Investments; AMT Balanced Investments (equity securities
portion)
AMT Growth Investments' objective is capital appreciation, without
regard to income. The Series differs from other Series in its willingness to
invest in stocks with price/earnings ratios or price-to-cash-flow ratios that
are reasonable relative to a company's growth prospects and those of the general
market. The Series is comprised of what the manager believes are stocks of
financially sound companies with a special market capability, a competitive
advantage or a product that makes them particularly attractive over the long
term, but that are selling at a reasonable price relative to their growth rate.
N&B Management calls this approach "GARP" -- growth at a reasonable price.
AMT Growth Investments' manager views value on both a relative and an
absolute basis, so the Series may buy stocks with somewhat above-market
historical growth rates. The Series tends to stay more fully invested when the
manager thinks the market is attractive for quality growth companies. But the
Series will get out of stocks and into cash when the manager thinks there are no
reasonable values available. The Series steers clear of popular growth stocks
selling at extremely high prices.
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In the equity portion of its investments, AMT Balanced
Investments will utilize the same approach and investment techniques employed by
N&B Management in managing AMT Growth Investments.
AMT Partners Investments
AMT Partners Investments' objective is capital growth. It seeks to make
money in good markets and not give up those gains during rough times.
Investors in the Series typically seek consistent performance and have
a moderate risk tolerance. They do know, however, that stock investments can
provide the long-term upside potential essential to meeting their long-term
investment goals, particularly a comfortable retirement and planning for a
college education.
The portfolio co-managers look for stocks that are undervalued in the
marketplace either in relation to strong current fundamentals, such as a low
price-to-earnings ratio, consistent cash flow, and support from asset values, or
in relation to their projection of the growth of the company's future earnings.
If the market goes down, those stocks the Portfolio elects to hold,
historically, have gone down less.
The portfolio co-managers monitor stocks of medium- to large-sized
companies that often are not closely scrutinized by other investors. The
managers research these companies in order to determine if they are likely to
produce a new product, become an acquisition target, or undergo a financial
restructuring.
What else catches the portfolio co-managers' eyes? Companies whose
managements own their own stock. These companies usually seek to build
shareholder wealth by buying back shares or making acquisitions that have a
swift and positive impact on the bottom line.
To increase the upside potential, the managers zero in on companies that
dominate their industries or their specialized niches. The managers' reasoning?
Market leaders tend to earn higher levels of profits.
AMT Partners Investments invests in a wide array of stocks, and no
single stock makes up more than a small fraction of the Series' total assets. Of
course, the Series' holdings are subject to change.
AMT Liquid Asset Investments
AMT Liquid Asset Investments is oriented to investors who seek a high
degree of liquidity while investing in Government and corporate money market
instruments. The Series is invested to maintain a constant one dollar net asset
value. The Series invests only in securities that enjoy one of the two highest
credit ratings or unrated securities deemed equivalent by N&B Management.
Additional Investment Information
Some or all of the Series, as indicated below, may make the following
investments, among others although they may not buy all of the types of
securities, or use all of the investment techniques, that are described.
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Repurchase Agreements. (All Series). In a repurchase agreement, a
Series purchases securities from a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve
System (or with respect to AMT International Investments, from a foreign bank or
a U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank), or a securities dealer, that agrees
to repurchase the securities from the Series at a higher price on a designated
future date. Repurchase agreements generally are for a short period of time,
usually less than a week. Repurchase agreements with a maturity of more than
seven business days are considered to be illiquid securities; no Series may
enter into such a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 10% of the
value of its net assets would then be invested in such repurchase agreements and
other illiquid securities. A Series will enter into a repurchase agreement only
if (1) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity and
duration limitations) that the Series' investment policies and limitations would
allow it to purchase directly, (2) the market value of the underlying
securities, including accrued interest, at all times equals or exceeds the
repurchase price, and (3) payment for the underlying securities is made only
upon satisfactory evidence that the securities are being held for the Series'
account by the custodian or a bank acting as the Series' agent. If AMT
International Investors enters into a repurchase agreement subject to foreign
law and the counter-party defaults, that Series may not enjoy protections
comparable to those provided to certain repurchase agreements under U.S.
bankruptcy law and may suffer delays and losses in disposing of the collateral
as a result.
Securities Loans. (All Series). In order to realize income, each Series
may lend portfolio securities with a value not exceeding 33-1/3% of its total
assets to banks, brokerage firms, or institutional investors judged creditworthy
by N&B Management. Borrowers are required continuously to secure their
obligations to return securities on loan from a Series by depositing collateral,
which will be marked to market daily, in a form determined to be satisfactory by
the Trustees of Managers Trust (the "Series Trustees") and equal to at least
100% of the market value of the loaned securities, which will also be marked to
market daily. N&B Management believes the risk of loss on these transactions is
slight because, if a borrower were to default for any reason, the collateral
should satisfy the obligation. However, as with other extensions of secured
credit, loans of portfolio securities involve some risk of loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially.
Restricted Securities and Rule 144A Securities. (All Series). Each
Series may invest in restricted securities, which are securities that may not be
sold to the public without an effective registration statement under the 1933
Act. Before they are registered, such securities may be sold only in a privately
negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. In
recognition of the increased size and liquidity of the institutional markets for
unregistered securities and the importance of institutional investors in the
formation of capital, the SEC has adopted Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, which is
designed to facilitate efficient trading among institutional investors by
permitting the sale of certain unregistered securities to qualified
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institutional buyers. To the extent privately placed securities held by a Series
qualify under Rule 144A, and an institutional market develops for those
securities, the Series likely will be able to dispose of the securities without
registering them under the 1933 Act. To the extent that institutional buyers
become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities, investing in
Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of a Series'
illiquidity. N&B Management, acting under guidelines established by the Series
Trustees, may determine that certain securities qualified for trading under Rule
144A are liquid. Foreign securities that are freely tradable in their principal
markets are not considered by a Series to be restricted. Regulation S under the
1933 Act permits the sale abroad of securities that are not registered for sale
in the U.S.
Where registration is required, a Series may be obligated to pay all
or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse
between the decision to sell and the time the Series may be permitted to sell a
security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period,
adverse market conditions were to develop, the Series might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. To the extent restricted
securities, including Rule 144A securities, are illiquid, purchases thereof will
be subject to each Series' 15% (10% in the case of AMT Liquid Asset Investments)
limit on investments in illiquid securities. Restricted securities for which no
market exists are priced by a method that the Series' Trustees believe
accurately reflect fair value.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. (All Series). In a reverse repurchase
agreement, a Series sells portfolio securities subject to its agreement to
repurchase the securities at a later date for a fixed price reflecting a market
rate of interest; these agreements are considered borrowings for purposes of
each Series' investment limitations and policies concerning borrowings. While a
reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, a Series will deposit in a
segregated account with its custodian cash, fixed income, or equity securities,
marked to market daily to the extent required by SEC staff policy, in an amount
at least equal to each Series' obligations under the agreement. There is a risk
that the counter-party to a reverse repurchase agreement will be unable or
unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses
to the Series.
Banking and Savings Institution Securities. (AMT Liquid Asset
Investments, AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT Government Income
Investments and AMT Balanced Investments). Each of these Series may invest in
banking and savings institution obligations, which include CDs, time deposits,
bankers' acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations issued by commercial
banks and CDs, time deposits, and other short-term obligations issued by savings
institutions. CDs are receipts for funds deposited for a specified period of
time at a specified rate of return; time deposits generally are similar to CDs,
but are uncertificated; and bankers' acceptances are time drafts drawn on
commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with
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international commercial transactions. The CDs, time deposits, and bankers'
acceptances in which a Series invests typically are not covered by deposit
insurance.
These Series may invest in securities issued by a commercial bank
or savings institution only if (1) the bank or institution has total assets of
at least $1,000,000,000, (2) the bank or institution is on
Neuberger&Bermans'approved list, and (3) in the case of a foreign bank or
institution, the securities are, in Neuberger&Berman's opinion, of an investment
quality comparable with other debt securities that may be purchased by the
Series. These limitations do not prohibit investments in securities issued by
foreign branches of U.S. banks that meet the foregoing requirements.
Leverage. (AMT International Investments and AMT Government Income
Investments). Each of these Series may make investments when borrowings are
outstanding. Leveraging a Series creates an opportunity for increased net income
but, at the same time, creates special risk considerations. For example,
leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Portfolio shares and
in the Portfolio's yield. Although the principal of such borrowings will be
fixed, a Series' assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is
outstanding. Leveraging will create interest expenses for a Series which can
exceed the income from the assets retained. To the extent the income derived
from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest a Series will
have to pay, the Series' net income will be greater than it would be if
leveraging were not used. Conversely, if the income from the assets retained
with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net
income of the Series will be less than if leveraging were not used, and
therefore the amount available for distribution to stockholders as dividends
will be reduced. Reverse repurchase agreements which a Series does not fully
collateralize create leverage, a speculative factor, and will also be considered
as borrowings for purposes of the Series' investment limitations.
Generally, each of these Series does not intend to use leverage for
investment purposes. AMT International Investments may, however, use leverage to
purchase securities needed to close out short sales entered into for hedging
purposes and to facilitate other hedging transactions.
Foreign Securities. (All Series). Each of the Series may invest in U.S.
dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign issuers (including governments,
quasi- governments and, with respect to AMT International Investments, banks)
and foreign branches of U.S. banks, including negotiable CDs, commercial paper
and, with respect to AMT International Investments, bankers' acceptances. These
investments are subject to each Series' quality and, in the case of each fixed
income Series, their maturity or duration standards.
While investments in foreign securities are intended to reduce risk by
providing further diversification (with respect to all Series but AMT
International Investments),
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such investments involve sovereign and other risks, in addition to the credit
and market risks normally associated with domestic securities. These additional
risks include the possibility of adverse political and economic developments
(including political instability) and the potentially adverse effects of
unavailability of public information regarding issuers, reduced governmental
supervision regarding financial markets, reduced liquidity of certain financial
markets, and the lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial standards
or the application of standards that are different or less stringent than those
applied in the U.S.
Each Series (except AMT Liquid Asset Investments) may invest in equity
(except AMT Government Income Investments and AMT Limited Maturity Bond
Investments), debt, or other income-producing securities that are denominated in
or indexed to foreign currencies, including, but not limited to (1) common and
preferred stocks, with respect to all Series except AMT Government Income
Investments and AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, (2) convertible
securities, with respect to AMT Balanced, Growth, Partners and International
Investments, (3) warrants (subject to non-fundamental limitation number 10),
with respect to AMT International Investments, (4) CDs, commercial paper,
fixed-time deposits, and bankers' acceptances issued by foreign banks, (5)
obligations of other corporations, and (6) obligations of foreign governments,
or their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, international agencies,
and supranational entities. Investing in foreign currency denominated securities
includes the special risks associated with investing in non-U.S. issuers
described in the preceding paragraph and the additional risks of (1)
nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation, (2) adverse changes in
investment or exchange control regulations (which could prevent cash from being
brought back to the U.S.), and (3) expropriation or nationalization of foreign
portfolio companies. Additionally, dividends and interest payable on foreign
securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld from those
payments, and there are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio
transactions. Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally
higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although each Series
endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on portfolio transactions.
There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities
exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed companies than in the U.S. Mail service
between the U.S. and foreign countries may be slower or less reliable than
within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of
portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities.
Prices of foreign securities and exchange rates for foreign currencies
may be affected by the interest rates prevailing in other countries. The
interest rates in other countries are often affected by local factors, including
the strength of the local economy, the demand for borrowing, the government's
fiscal and monetary policies, and the international balance of payments.
Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S.
economy in such respects as gross national
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product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and
balance of payments position.
Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and in less volume
than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility.
Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include
higher custodian fees than apply to domestic custodial arrangements, and
transaction costs of foreign currency conversions. Changes in foreign exchange
rates also will affect the value of securities denominated or quoted in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have
been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it
difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result
in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Series is uninvested and
no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Series to make intended security
purchases due to settlement problems could cause a Series to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to
settlement problems could result either in losses to a Series due to subsequent
declines in value of the portfolio securities, or, if a Series has entered into
a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the
purchaser. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the
possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social
instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect a Series' investments
in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably
or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross
national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
With respect to all Series except AMT International Investments and AMT
Liquid Asset Investments, in order to limit the risk inherent in investing in
foreign- currency- denominated securities, each Series may not purchase any such
security if after such purchase more than 10% of its total assets (taken at
market value) (except 25% with respect to AMT Limited Maturity Bond and
Government Income Investments) would be invested in such securities. Within such
limitation, however, a Series is not restricted in the amount it may invest in
securities denominated in any one foreign currency.
Variable or Floating Rate Securities; Demand and Put Features. (AMT
Liquid Asset Investments, AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT Government
Income Investments, and AMT Balanced Investments). Variable rate securities
provide for automatic adjustment of the interest rate at fixed intervals (e.g.,
daily, monthly, or semi-annually); floating rate securities provide for
automatic adjustment of the interest rate whenever some specified interest rate
or index changes. The interest rate on variable and floating rate securities
(collectively, "Adjustable Rate Securities") ordinarily is determined by
reference to a particular bank's prime rate, the 90-day U.S. Treasury
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Bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank CDs, an index of
short-term tax-exempt rates or some other objective measure.
The Adjustable Rate Securities in which the Series invests frequently
permit the holder to demand payment of the securities' principal and accrued
interest at any time or at specified intervals not exceeding one year. The
demand feature usually is backed by a credit instrument (e.g., a bank letter of
credit) from a creditworthy issuer and sometimes by insurance from a
creditworthy insurer. Without these credit enhancements, some Adjustable Rate
Securities might not meet the quality standards applicable to obligations
purchased by the Series. Accordingly, in purchasing these securities, each
Series relies primarily on the creditworthiness of the credit instrument issuer
or the insurer. A Series will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in
securities backed by credit instruments from any one issuer or by insurance from
any one insurer. For purposes of this limitation, each Series except for AMT
Liquid Asset Investments excludes securities that do not rely on the credit
instrument or insurance for their rating, i.e., stand on their own credit.
A Series can also buy fixed rate securities accompanied by demand
features or put options, permitting the Series to sell the security to the
issuer or third party at a specified price. A Series may rely on the
creditworthiness of issuers of credit enhancements in purchasing these
securities.
In calculating its dollar-weighted average maturity and duration, each
Series is permitted to treat certain Adjustable Rate Securities as maturing on a
date prior to the date on which principal must unconditionally be paid. In
applying such maturity shortening devices, N&B Management considers whether the
interest rate reset is expected to cause the security to trade at approximately
its par value.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. (AMT Liquid Asset Investments, AMT Limited
Maturity Bond Investments, AMT Government Income Investments and AMT Balanced
Investments). Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect
participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans.
They may be issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality
(though not necessarily backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States) such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), Fannie
Mae ("FNMA"), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), or may
be issued by private issuers.
Because many mortgages are repaid early, the actual maturity and
duration of mortgage-backed securities are typically shorter than their stated
final maturity and their duration calculated solely on the basis of the stated
life and payment schedule. In calculating its dollar-weighted average maturity
and duration, a Series may apply certain industry conventions regarding the
maturity and duration of mortgage-backed instruments. Different analysts use
different models and assumptions in making these
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determinations. The Series use an approach that N&B Management believes is
reasonable in light of all relevant circumstances.
Mortgage-backed securities may be issued in the form of collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs") or mortgage-backed bonds. CMOs are obligations
that are fully collateralized, directly or indirectly, by a pool of mortgages on
which payments of principal and interest are passed through to the holders of
the CMOs, although not necessarily on a pro rata basis, on the same schedule as
they are received. Mortgage- backed bonds are general obligations of the issuer
that are fully collateralized, directly or indirectly, by a pool of mortgages.
The mortgages serve as collateral for the issuer's payment obligations on the
bonds, but interest and principal payments on the mortgages are not passed
through either directly (as with mortgage-backed "pass-through" securities
issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities) or on a
modified basis (as with CMOs). Accordingly, a change in the rate of prepayments
on the pool of mortgages could change the effective maturity or the duration of
a CMO but not that of a mortgage-backed bond (although, like many bonds,
mortgage-backed bonds may be callable by the issuer prior to maturity). To the
extent that rising interest rates cause prepayments to occur at a slower than
expected rate, a CMO could be converted into a longer-term security that is
subject to greater risk of price volatility.
Governmental, government-related, and private entities (such as
commercial banks, savings institutions, private mortgage insurance companies,
mortgage bankers, and other secondary market issuers), including securities
broker-dealers and special purpose entities that generally are affiliates of the
foregoing established to issue such securities may create mortgage loan pools to
back mortgage pass-through and mortgage-collateralized investments. Such issuers
may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well
as the guarantors of the mortgage-backed securities. Pools created by
non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government and government-related pools because of the absence of direct or
indirect government or agency guarantees. Various forms of insurance or
guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool, and hazard insurance, and
letters of credit, may support timely payment of interest and principal of
non-governmental pools. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental
entities, private insurers, and the mortgage poolers. N&B Management considers
such insurance and guarantees, as well as the creditworthiness of the issuers
thereof, in determining whether a mortgage-backed security meets a Series'
investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private
insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies
or guarantee arrangements.
A Series may buy mortgage-backed securities without insurance or
guarantees, if N&B Management determines that the securities meet the Series'
quality standards. A Series may not purchase mortgage-backed securities that, in
N&B Management's opinion, are illiquid if, as a result, more than 10% of the
value of the Series' net assets
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would be invested in illiquid securities. N&B Management will, consistent with a
Series' objective, policies and limitations, and quality standards, consider
making investments in new types of mortgage-backed securities as such securities
are developed and offered to investors.
Dollar Rolls. (AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT Government
Income Investments, and AMT Balanced Investments). In a "dollar roll", a Series
sells securities for delivery in the current month and the Series'
simultaneously agrees to repurchase substantially similar (i.e., same type and
coupon) securities on a specified future date from the same party. A "covered
roll" is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash
position or a cash-equivalent securities position that matures (or can be sold
and settled) on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll
transaction. These techniques are considered borrowings for purposes of each
Series' investment policies and limitations concerning borrowings. There is a
risk that the contra-party will be unable or unwilling to complete the
transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses to each Series.
Forward Commitments and When-Issued Securities. (All Series except AMT
Liquid Asset Investments). Each Series may purchase securities (including, with
respect to AMT Limited Maturity Bond, Government Income and Balanced
Investments, mortgage-backed securities such as GNMA, Fannie Mae, and FHLMC
certificates) on a when-issued basis, that is, by committing to purchase
securities (to secure an advantageous price and yield at the time of the
commitment) and completing the purchase by making payment against delivery of
the securities at a future date. AMT International Investments may purchase
securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or sell securities on a forward
commitment basis. These transactions involve a commitment by a Series to
purchase or sell securities at a future date (ordinarily within two months
although the Portfolio may agree to a longer settlement period). The price of
the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date
when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are
fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and
forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other party,
and such commitments are not traded on exchanges.
When-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions enable a
Series to "lock in" what N&B Management believes to be an attractive price or
yield on a particular security for a period of time, regardless of future
changes in interest rates. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and
falling prices, a Series might sell securities it owns on a forward commitment
basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest
rates and rising prices, a Series might purchase a security on a when-issued or
forward commitment basis and sell a similar security to settle such purchase,
thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher yields.
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The value of securities purchased on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis and any subsequent fluctuations in their value are reflected in
the computation of a Series' net asset value starting on the date of the
agreement to purchase the securities. Because the Series has not yet paid for
the securities, this produces an effect similar to leverage. A Series does not
earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid
for and delivered on the settlement date. When a Series makes a forward
commitment to sell securities it owns, the proceeds to be received upon
settlement are included in a Series' assets. Fluctuations in the market value of
the underlying securities are not reflected in a Series' net asset value ("NAV")
as long as the commitment to sell remains in effect.
A Series will purchase securities on a when-issued basis or purchase or
sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of
completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If
deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, a Series may
dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it has been entered into. A Series
also may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities
are delivered to the Series on the settlement date. A Series may realize a
capital gain or loss in connection with these transactions.
When a Series purchases securities on a when-issued basis, it will
deposit, in a segregated account with its custodian, until payment is made,
cash, fixed income, or equity securities having an aggregate market value
(determined daily to the extent required by SEC staff policy) at least equal to
the amount of the Series' purchase commitments. In the case of a forward
commitment to sell portfolio securities, the custodian will hold the portfolio
securities themselves in a segregated account while the commitment is
outstanding. These procedures are designed to ensure that a Series will maintain
sufficient assets at all times to cover its obligations under when-issued
purchases and forward commitments.
Covered Call Options (All Series except AMT Liquid Asset Investments)
and Put Options on Individual Securities. (AMT Limited Maturity Bond
Investments, AMT Government Income Investments, AMT Balanced Investments and AMT
International Investments). AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT
Government Income Investments, and AMT Balanced Investments may write and
purchase put and call options on securities. Each of AMT Partners, and AMT
Growth Investments may write or purchase covered call options on securities it
owns valued at up to 10% of its net assets. Generally, the purpose of writing
and purchasing these options is to reduce the effect of price fluctuations of
securities held by the Series on the Series' and its corresponding Portfolio's
NAV. AMT Limited Maturity Bond, Government Income, and Balanced Investments may
also write covered call options to earn premium income. Securities on which call
and put options may be written and purchased by a Series are purchased solely on
the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Series' investment
objectives.
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AMT International Investments may write call options and purchase put
options on securities in order to hedge (i.e., write or purchase options to
reduce the effect of price fluctuations of securities held by the Series that
affect the Portfolio's NAV). The Series may also purchase or write put options,
purchase call options and write covered call options in an attempt to enhance
income.
A Series will receive a premium for writing a put option, which will
obligate the Series to acquire a certain security at a price at any time until a
certain date if the purchaser of the option decides to exercise the option. The
writer of the option may be obligated to purchase the security at more than its
current value.
When a Series purchases a put option, it pays a premium to the writer
for the right to sell a security to the writer for a specified amount at any
time until a certain date. A Series would purchase a put option in order to
protect itself against a decline in the market value of a security it owns.
When a Series writes a call option, it is obligated to sell a security
to a purchaser at a specified price at any time until a certain date if the
purchaser decides to exercise the option. A Series receives a premium for
writing the call option. Each Series writes only "covered" call options on
securities it owns. So long as the obligation of the writer of the call option
continues, the writer may be assigned an exercise notice, requiring it to
deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. The
Series may be obligated to deliver securities underlying a call option at less
than the market price thereby giving up any additional gain on the security.
When a Series purchases a call option, it pays a premium for the right
to purchase a security from the writer at a specified price until a specified
date. A call option would be purchased by a Series to protect against an
increase in the price of the securities it intends to purchase or to offset a
previously written call option.
The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment
technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing
of "naked" or uncovered call options, which a Series will not do), but is
capable of enhancing a Series' total return. When writing a covered call option,
a Series, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a
price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but
conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline.
When writing a put option, a Series, in return for the premium, takes the risk
that it must purchase the underlying security at a price, which may be more than
the current market price of the security. If a call or put option that a Series
has written expires unexercised, the Series will realize a gain in the amount of
the premium; however, in the case of a call option, that gain may be offset by a
decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period.
If the call or put option is exercised, the Series will realize a gain or loss
from the sale or purchase of the underlying security.
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The exercise price of an option may be below, equal to, or above the
market value of the underlying security at the time the option is written.
Options normally have expiration dates between three and nine months from the
date written. The obligation under any option terminates upon expiration of the
option or, at an earlier time, when the writer offsets the option by entering
into a "closing purchase transaction" to purchase an option of the same series.
If an option is purchased by the Series and is never exercised, the Series will
lose the entire amount of the premium paid.
Options are traded both on national securities exchanges and in the
over-the-counter ("OTC") market. Exchange-traded options are issued by a
clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is
listed; the clearing organization in effect guarantees completion of every
exchange-traded option. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between a Series
and its counter-party with no clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when a
Series sells or purchases an OTC option, it generally will be able to "close
out" the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a "closing
purchase transaction" with the dealer to whom or from whom the Series originally
sold or purchased the option. There can be no assurance that a Series would be
able to liquidate an OTC option at any time prior to expiration. Unless a Series
is able to effect a closing purchase transaction in a covered OTC call option it
has written, it will not be able to liquidate securities used as cover until the
option expires or is exercised or different cover is substituted. In the event
of the counter-party's insolvency, a Series may be unable to liquidate its
option position and the associated cover. N&B Management monitors the
creditworthiness of dealers with which a Series may engage in OTC options, and
will limit a Series' counterparties in such transactions to dealers with a net
worth of at least $20 million as reported in their latest financial statements.
The assets used as cover (and held in a segregated account) for OTC
options sold or written by a Series will be considered illiquid for purposes of
the non-fundamental policies and limitations of the Series unless the OTC
options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Series may repurchase
any OTC option it writes at a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set
forth in the option agreement. The cover for an OTC call option written subject
to this procedure will be considered illiquid only to the extent that the
maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the
option.
The premium received (or paid) by a Series when it writes (or
purchases) an option is the amount at which the option is currently traded on
the applicable exchange, less (or plus) a commission. The premium may reflect,
among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the
relationship of the exercise price to the market price, the historical price
volatility of the underlying security, the length of the option period, the
general supply of and demand for credit, and the general interest rate
environment. The premium received by a Series for writing an option is recorded
as a liability on the Series' statement of assets and liabilities. This
liability is adjusted daily
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to the option's current market value, which is the last reported sales price
before the time the Series' NAV is computed on the day the option is being
valued or, in the absence of any trades thereof on that day, the mean between
the bid and asked prices as of that time.
Closing transactions are effected in order to realize a profit on an
outstanding option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, or to
permit the sale or the put of the underlying security. Furthermore, effecting a
closing transaction permits a Series to write another call option on the
underlying security with a different exercise price or expiration date or both.
If a Series desires to sell a particular security on which it has written a call
option (or if it desires to protect itself against having to purchase a security
on which it has written a put option), it will seek to effect a closing
transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale (or purchase) of the
security. There is, of course, no assurance that a Series will be able to effect
closing transactions at favorable prices. If a Series cannot enter into such a
transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have
sold, (or purchase a security that it would not have otherwise bought), in which
case it would continue to be subject to market risk on the security.
Each Series pays the brokerage commissions in connection with
purchasing or writing options, including those used to close out existing
positions. These brokerage commissions normally are higher than those applicable
to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
From time to time, a Series may purchase an underlying security for
delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it,
rather than delivering the security from its portfolio. In those cases,
additional brokerage commissions are incurred.
A Series will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase
transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium
received from writing the call or put option. Because increases in the market
price of a call option generally reflect increases in the market price of the
underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is
likely to be offset, in whole or in part, by appreciation of the underlying
security owned by a Series; however, the Series could be in a less advantageous
position than had it not written the call option.
Put and Call Options on Securities Indices. (AMT International
Investments). AMT International Investments may write or purchase put and call
options on securities indices for the purpose of hedging against the risk of
unfavorable price movements adversely affecting the value of the Series'
securities or securities the Series intends to buy. However, the Series
currently does not expect to invest a substantial portion of its assets in
securities index options. Unlike a securities option, which gives the holder the
right to purchase or sell a specified security at a specified price, an option
on a
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securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash "exercise
settlement amount" equal to (i) the difference between the exercise price of the
option and the value of the underlying securities index on the exercise date
multiplied by (ii) a fixed "index multiplier."
A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the
securities included in the index. Options on stock indexes are currently traded
on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the NYSE, the AMex and foreign exchanges.
The Series may purchase put options in order to hedge against an
anticipated decline in securities market prices that might adversely affect the
value of the Series' portfolio securities. If the Series purchases a put option
on a securities index, the amount of the payment it would receive upon
exercising the option would depend on the extent of any decline in the level of
the securities index below the exercise price. Such payments would tend to
offset a decline in the value of the Series' portfolio securities. However, if
the level of the securities index increases and remains above the exercise price
while the put option is outstanding, the Series will not be able to exercise the
option profitably and will lose the amount of the premium and any transaction
costs. Such loss may be partially offset by an increase in the value of the
Series's portfolio securities.
The Series may purchase call options on securities indices in order to
participate in an anticipated increase in securities market prices. If the
Series purchases a call option on a securities index, the amount of the payment
it receives upon exercising the option depends on the extent of any increase in
the level of the securities index above the exercise price. Such payments would,
in effect, allow the Series to benefit from securities market appreciation even
though it may not have had sufficient cash to purchase the underlying
securities. Such payments may also offset increases in the price of securities
that the Series intends to purchase. If, however, the level of the securities
index declines and remains below the exercise price while the call option is
outstanding, the Series will not be able to exercise the option profitably and
will lose the amount of the premium and transaction costs. Such loss may be
partially offset by a reduction in the price the Series pays to buy additional
securities for its portfolio.
The Series may write securities index options in order to close out
positions in securities index options which it has purchased. These closing sale
transactions enable the Series immediately to realize gains or minimize losses
on its options positions. If the Series is unable to effect a closing sale
transaction with respect to options that it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and may incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during
which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options
markets close before
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the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements
can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options
markets.
The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index
options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of
the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with price movements in the
selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the
securities held or to be acquired by the Series will not exactly match the
composition of the securities indices on which options are available. In
addition, the purchase of securities index options involves the risk that the
premium and transaction costs paid by the Series in purchasing an option will be
lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities
comprising the securities index on which the option is based.
Other Risks of Options Transactions. (AMT International Investments).
All securities index options purchased by AMT International Investments will be
listed and traded on an exchange. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any particular
exchange-traded option, or at any particular time, and for some options no
secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If the Series is unable
to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options it has
written, it will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of
assets held in a segregated account until the options expire or are exercised.
AMT International Investments may purchase and sell both options that are traded
on U.S. and foreign exchanges and certain options traded in the OTC market in
transactions with broker-dealers who make markets in such options.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange
include the following: (i) there may be insufficient interest in trading certain
options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions
or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may
interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or
its clearing organization may not at all times be adequate to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other
reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading
of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the clearing organization as a result of trades on that exchange would
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity
which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The writing of options on
securities involves a risk that a portfolio will be required to sell or purchase
such securities at a price less favorable than
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the current market price and will lose the benefit of appreciation or
depreciation in the market price of such securities.
The Series would incur brokerage commissions or spreads in connection
with its options transactions as well as for purchases and sales of underlying
securities. Brokerage commissions from options transactions are generally higher
than for portfolio securities transactions. The writing of options could result
in a significant increase in the Series' turnover rate.
Indexed Securities. (AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT
Government Income Investments, AMT International Investments, and AMT Balanced
Investments). These Series may invest in securities whose value is linked to
foreign currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or other financial
indicators ("indexed securities"). Most indexed securities are short- to
intermediate-term fixed income securities whose values at maturity or interest
rates rise or fall according to the change in one or more specified underlying
instruments. The value of indexed securities may increase or decrease if the
underlying instrument appreciates, and they may have return characteristics
similar to direct investments in the underlying instrument or to one or more
options thereon. However, some indexed securities are more volatile than the
underlying instrument itself.
Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. (AMT International Investments,
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT Government Income Investments, and
AMT Balanced Investments). AMT International Investments may enter into futures
contracts for the purchase or sale of individual securities and futures
contracts on securities indices which are traded on exchanges licensed and
regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") or on foreign
exchanges. Trading on foreign exchanges is subject to the legal requirements of
the jurisdiction in which the exchange is located and the rules of such foreign
exchange. AMT International Investments may purchase and sell futures for bona
fide hedging purposes and non-hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to enhance
income) as defined in regulations of the CFTC.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond, Government Income, and Balanced Investments
may purchase and sell interest rate and bond index futures contracts and options
thereon and AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments may purchase and sell foreign
currency futures contracts and options thereon. These Series engage in interest
rate and bond index futures and options transactions in an attempt to hedge
against changes in securities prices resulting from changes in prevailing
interest rates, and they engage in foreign currency futures and options
transactions in an attempt to hedge against expected changes in prevailing
currency exchange rates. AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments engages in
foreign currency futures and options transactions in an attempt to hedge against
changes in prevailing currency exchange rates. Because the futures markets may
be more liquid than the cash markets, the use of futures permits a Series to
enhance portfolio liquidity and maintain a defensive position without having to
sell
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portfolio securities. These Series do not engage in transactions in futures or
options thereon for speculation; they view investment in (1) interest-rate and
bond index futures and options thereon as a maturity or duration management
device and/or a device to reduce risk and preserve total return in an adverse
interest rate environment for hedged securities and (2) foreign currency futures
and options thereon as a means of establishing more definitely the effective
return on or the purchase price of, securities denominated in foreign currencies
held or intended to be acquired by the Series.
A "sale" of a futures contract (or a "short" futures position) entails
the assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or currency
underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A
"purchase" of a futures contract (or a "long" futures position) entails the
assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or currency
underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain
futures, including bond index futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis
rather than by the sale and delivery of the securities underlying the futures.
U.S. futures (except certain currency futures) are traded on exchanges
that have been designated as "contract markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"); futures transactions must be executed through a futures
commission merchant that is a member of the relevant contract market. The
exchange's affiliated clearing organization guarantees performance of the
contracts between the clearing members of the exchange.
Although futures contracts by their terms may require the actual
delivery or acquisition of the underlying securities or currency, in most cases
the contractual obligation is extinguished by being offset before the expiration
of the contract, without the parties having to make or take delivery of the
assets. A futures position is offset by buying (to offset an earlier sale) or
selling (to offset an earlier purchase) an identical futures contract calling
for delivery in the same month.
"Margin" with respect to futures is the amount of assets that must be
deposited by a Series with, or for the benefit of, a futures commission merchant
in order to initiate and maintain the Series' futures positions. The margin
deposit made by a Series when it enters into a futures contract ("initial
margin") is intended to assure its performance of the contract. If the price of
the futures contract changes -- increases in the case of a short (sale) position
or decreases in the case of a long (purchase) position -- so that the unrealized
loss on the contract causes the margin deposit not to satisfy margin
requirements, the Series will be required to make an additional margin deposit
("variation margin"). However, if favorable price changes in the futures
contract cause the margin on deposit to exceed the required margin, the excess
will be paid to the Series. In computing its daily NAV, each Series marks to
market the value of its open futures positions. A Series also must make margin
deposits with respect to options on futures that it has written. If the futures
commission merchant holding the deposit goes
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bankrupt, the Series could suffer a delay in recovering its funds and could
ultimately suffer a loss.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in
return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the contract (a long
position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at
a specified exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The
writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume a short futures
position (if the option is a call) or a long futures position (if the option is
a put). Upon exercise of the option, the accumulated cash balance in the
writer's futures margin account is delivered to the holder of the option. That
balance represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract
at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a
put, the exercise price of the option.
Although each Series believes that the use of futures contracts will
benefit it, if N&B Management's judgment about the general direction of the
markets is incorrect, a Series overall return would be lower than if it had not
entered into any such contracts. The prices of futures are volatile and are
influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in interest or
currency exchange rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary
policies and by national and international political and economic events. At
best, the correlation between changes in prices of futures and of the securities
and currencies being hedged can be only approximate. Decisions regarding
whether, when, and how to hedge involve skill and judgment. Even a
well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected
market behavior or interest rate or currency exchange rate trends, or lack of
correlation between the futures markets and the securities markets. Because of
the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high
degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures
contract may result in an immediate and substantial loss, or gain, to the
investor. Losses that may arise from certain futures transactions are
potentially unlimited.
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in the
price of a futures contract or option thereon during a single trading day; once
the daily limit has been reached, no trades may be made on that day at a price
beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a
particular trading day, however; it thus does not limit potential losses. In
fact, it may increase the risk of loss, because prices can move to the daily
limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing liquidation of unfavorable futures and options positions and
subjecting investors to substantial losses. If this were to happen with respect
to a position held by Series, it could (depending on the size of the position)
have an adverse impact on the NAV of the Series.
Foreign Currency Transactions. (All Series except AMT Liquid Asset
Investments). The Series may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions.
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Foreign currency exchange transactions will be conducted either on a spot (i.e.,
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market,
or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies ("forward contracts") (in amounts not exceeding 5% of each Series'
net assets, with respect to AMT Partners and Growth Investments). A Series may
enter into forward contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the
level of future foreign currency exchange rates. AMT International Investments
may also enter forward contracts for non-hedging purposes.
A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days
(usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the
parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded
in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large
commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no
deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do
realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which
they are buying and selling various currencies.
When a Series enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a
security denominated in a foreign currency, it may wish to "lock in" the U.S.
dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the
purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign
currency involved in the underlying security transactions, a Series will be able
to protect itself against a possible loss. Such loss would result from an
adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign
currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased
or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.
When N&B Management believes that the currency of a particular foreign
country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may also
enter into a forward contract to sell the amount of foreign currency for a fixed
amount of dollars which approximates the value of some or all of a Series'
securities denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the
forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not
generally be possible, since the future value of such securities denominated in
foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value
of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and
the date it matures.
A Series may also engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
denominated in a different currency, when N&B Management believes that there is
a pattern of correlation between the two currencies. AMT International
Investments may also purchase and sell forward contracts for non-hedging
purposes when N&B Management anticipates that the foreign currency will
appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities
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in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not
held in the Series' portfolio.
When a Series engages in forward contracts for hedging purposes, it
will not enter into forward contracts to sell currency or maintain a net
exposure to such contracts if their consummation would obligate the Series to
deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Series'
portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency. At the
consummation of the forward contract, a Series may either make delivery of the
foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver by
purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase the same amount of
such foreign currency at the same maturity date. If the Series chooses to make
delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency
through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through
conversion of other assets of the Series into such currency. If the Series
engages in an offsetting transaction, it will incur a gain or a loss to the
extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase
transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually made with the
currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract.
The Series are not required to enter into such transactions and will
not do so unless deemed appropriate by N&B Management.
Using forward contracts to protect the value of a Series' portfolio
securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a
rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point in time. The precise
projection of short-term currency market movements is not possible, and
short-term hedging provides a means of fixing the dollar value of only a portion
of a Series' foreign assets.
While a Series may enter forward contracts to reduce currency exchange
rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. Thus,
while a Series may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in
currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Series than
if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect
correlation between a Series' portfolio holdings of securities denominated in a
particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Series. Such
imperfect correlation may cause the Series to sustain losses which will prevent
the Series from achieving a complete hedge or expose the Series to risk of
foreign exchange loss.
An issuer of fixed income securities purchased by a Series may be
domiciled in a country other than the country in whose currency the instrument
is denominated. AMT International Investments may also invest in debt securities
denominated in the European Currency Unit ("ECU"), which is a "basket"
consisting of a specified amount in the currencies of certain of the member
states of the European Community. The
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specific amounts of currencies comprising the ECU may be adjusted by the Council
of Ministers of the European Community from time to time to reflect changes in
relative values of the underlying currencies. In addition, the Series may invest
in securities denominated in other currency "baskets." The market for ECUs may
become illiquid at times of uncertainty or rapid change in the European currency
markets, limiting the Series' ability to prevent potential losses.
A Series' activities in forward contracts, currency futures contracts and
related options and currency options (see below) may be limited by the
requirements of federal income tax law applicable to its corresponding Portfolio
for qualification as a regulated investment company ("RIC"). See "Additional Tax
Information."
Currency Futures and Related Options. (AMT International Investments,
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT Government Income Investments, and
AMT Balanced Investments). Each of these Series may enter into currency futures
contracts and options on such futures contracts in domestic and foreign markets.
Each of these Series may sell a currency futures contract or a call option, or
it may purchase a put option on such futures contract, if N&B Management
anticipates that exchange rates for a particular currency will fall. Such a
transaction will be used as a hedge (or, in the case of a sale of a call option,
a partial hedge) against a decrease in the value of a Series' securities
denominated in such currency. If N&B Management anticipates that exchange rates
will rise, a Series may purchase a currency futures contract or a call option to
protect against an increase in the price of securities which are denominated in
a particular currency and which the Series intends to purchase. AMT
International Investments may also purchase a currency futures contract, or a
call option thereon, for non-hedging purposes (i.e., in an effort to enhance
income) when N&B Management anticipates that a particular currency will
appreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not present
an attractive investment and are not included in the Series' portfolio. Each
Series will use these futures contracts and related options for hedging purposes
and, with respect to AMT International Investments, for non-hedging purposes as
well (i.e., in an effort to enhance income) as defined in CFTC regulations.
The sale of a currency futures contract creates an obligation by a
Series, as seller, to deliver the amount of currency called for in the contract
at a specified future time for a specified price. The purchase of a currency
futures contract creates an obligation by a Series, as purchaser, to take
delivery of an amount of currency at a specified future time at a specified
price. Although the terms of currency futures contracts specify actual delivery
or receipt, in most instances the contracts are closed out before the settlement
date without the making or taking of delivery of the currency. Closing out of a
currency futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting purchase or
sale transaction. To close out a currency futures contract sold by a Series, the
Series may purchase a currency futures contract for the same aggregate amount of
currency and same delivery date. If the price in the sale exceeds the price in
the offsetting purchase, the Series is immediately paid the difference.
Similarly, to close
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out a currency futures contract purchased by a Series, the Series sells a
currency futures contract. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase
price, the Series realizes a gain. Likewise, if the offsetting sale price is
less than the purchase price, the Series realizes a loss.
Unlike a currency futures contract, which requires the parties to buy
and sell currency on a set date, an option on a futures contract entitles its
holder to decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a
contract. If the holder decides not to enter into the contract, the premium paid
for the option is lost. For the holder of an option, there are no daily payments
of cash for "variation" or "maintenance" margin payments to reflect the change
in the value of the underlying contract as there are by a purchaser or seller of
a currency futures contract.
A risk in employing currency futures contracts to protect against price
volatility of portfolio securities which are denominated in a particular
currency is that the prices of such securities subject to currency futures
contracts may not completely correlate with the behavior of the cash prices of
the Series' securities. The correlation may be distorted by the fact that the
currency futures market may be dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit
from changes in exchange rates. This would reduce the value of such contracts
used for hedging purposes over a short-term period. Such distortions are
generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached maturity. Another
risk is that N&B Management could be incorrect in its expectation as to the
direction or extent of various exchange rate movements or the time span within
which the movements take place. When a Series engages in the purchase of
currency futures contracts, an amount equal to the market value of the currency
futures contract (minus any required margin) will be deposited in a segregated
account of securities, cash, or cash equivalents to collateralize the position
and thereby limit the use of such futures contracts.
Put and call options on currency futures have characteristics similar
to those of other options. In addition to the risks associated with investing in
options on securities, however, there are particular risks associated with
transactions in options on currency futures. In particular, the ability to
establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the
development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market for such options.
Options on Foreign Currencies. (All Series except AMT Liquid Asset
Investments). Each of these Series may write and purchase covered call and put
options on foreign currencies (in amounts not exceeding 5% of each Series' net
assets, with respect to AMT Growth and Partners Investments) for the purpose of
protecting against declines in the U.S. dollar value of portfolio securities or
increases in the U.S.-dollar cost of securities to be acquired, or to protect
the dollar equivalent of dividend, interest, or other payment on those
securities. A decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which
portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such
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securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such decreases in the value of portfolio securities, a
Series may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the
currency declines, a Series will have the right to sell such currency for a
fixed amount of dollars which exceeds the market value of such currency. This
would result in a gain that may offset, in whole or in part, the negative effect
of currency depreciation on the value of the Series' securities denominated in
that currency.
Conversely, if in the dollar value of a currency in which securities
to be acquired by the Series are denominated rises, thereby increasing the cost
of such securities, the Series may purchase call options on such currency. If
the value of such currency increases sufficiently, the Series will have the
right to purchase that currency for a fixed amount of dollars which is less than
the market value of that currency. Such a purchase would result in a gain that
may offset, at least partially, the effect of any currency-related increase in
the price of securities a Series intends to acquire.
As in the case of other types of options transactions, however, the
benefit a Series derives from purchasing foreign currency options will be
reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition,
if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent
anticipated, a Series could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency
options which would deprive it of a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
A Series may also write options on foreign currencies for hedging
purposes. For example, if N&B Management anticipates a decline in the dollar
value of foreign currency denominated securities because of declining exchange
rates, it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the
relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely
not be exercised, and the decrease in value of portfolio securities will be
offset, at least in part, by the amount of the premium received by the Series.
Similarly, a Series could write a put option on the relevant currency,
instead of purchasing a call option, to hedge against an anticipated increase in
the dollar cost of securities to be acquired. If exchange rates move in the
manner projected, the put option most likely will not be exercised, and such
increased cost will be offset, at least in part, by the amount of the premium
received by the Series. However, as in the case of other types of options
transactions, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a
partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the
expected direction.
If unanticipated exchange rate fluctuations occur, a put or call option
may be exercised and the Series could be required to purchase or sell the
underlying currency at a loss which may not be fully offset by the amount of the
premium. As a result of writing options on foreign currencies, a Series also may
be required to forego all or a
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portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable
movements in currency exchange rates. Certain options on foreign currencies are
traded on the OTC market and involve liquidity and credit risks that may not be
present in the case of exchange-traded currency options.
AMT International Investments may purchase call options on currency for
non- hedging purposes when N&B Management anticipates that the currency will
appreciate in value, but the securities denominated in that currency do not
present attractive investment opportunities and are not included in the Series'
portfolio. AMT International Investments may write (sell) put and covered call
options on any currency in order to realize greater income than would be
realized on portfolio securities alone. However, in writing covered call options
for additional income, AMT International Investments may forego the opportunity
to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying currency. Also,
when writing put options, AMT International Investments accepts, in return for
the option premium, the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying
currency at a price in excess of the currency's market value at the time of
purchase.
AMT International Investments would normally purchase call options for
non- hedging purposes in anticipation of an increase in the market value of a
currency. AMT International Investments would ordinarily realize a gain if,
during the option period, the value of such currency exceeded the sum of the
exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs. Otherwise the Series
would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option. Put
options may be purchased by AMT International Investments for the purpose of
benefiting from a decline in the value of currencies which it does not own. The
Series would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value
of the underlying currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to
more than cover the premium and transaction costs. Otherwise the Series would
realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option.
A call option written on foreign currency by a Series is "covered" if
the Series owns the underlying foreign currency subject to the call, or if it
has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without
additional cash consideration. This also would apply to additional cash
consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian, upon conversion or
exchange of other foreign currency held in its portfolio. A call option is also
covered if a Series holds a call on the same foreign currency for the same
principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held
is (a) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (b)
greater than the exercise price of the call written if the amount of the
difference is maintained by the Series in cash, fixed income or equity
securities in a segregated account with its custodian.
The risks of currency options are similar to the risks of other
options, as discussed herein.
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Regulatory Limitations on Transactions in Options, Futures Contracts
and Foreign Currency Transactions. A Series is required to maintain margin
deposits with brokerage firms through which it effects futures contracts, and
must deposit "initial margin" each time it enters into a futures contract. Such
"initial margin" is usually equal to a percentage of the contract's value. In
addition, due to current industry practice, daily variation margin payments in
cash are required to reflect gains and losses on open futures contracts. As a
result, a Series may be required to make additional margin payments during the
term of a futures contract.
A Series may not purchase or sell futures contracts (including currency
futures contracts) or related options on foreign or U.S. exchanges if
immediately thereafter the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on the
Series' existing futures contracts and premiums paid for options on futures
(excluding futures contracts and options on futures entered into for bona fide
hedging purposes and net of the amount the positions are "in the money") would
exceed 5% of the market value of the Series' total assets. When a Series
purchases futures contracts or writes put options thereon, the Series will
deposit an amount of cash, or appropriate liquid securities equal to the market
value of the futures contracts and options (less any related margin deposits) in
a segregated account with its custodian to collateralize the position, thereby
limiting the use of such futures contracts.
The extent to which a Series may enter into futures contracts and
option transactions may be limited by the requirements of federal income tax law
applicable to its corresponding Portfolio for qualification as a RIC. See
"Additional Tax Information." A Series generally will not enter into a forward
contract with a term of greater than one year. A Series may experience delays in
the settlement of its foreign currency transactions.
When a Series engages in forward contracts for the sale or purchase of
currencies, the Series will either cover its position or establish a segregated
account. The Series will consider its position covered if it has securities in
the currency subject to the forward contract, or otherwise has the right to
obtain that currency at no additional cost. In the alternative, the Series will
place cash which is not available for investment, fixed income, or equity
securities (denominated in the foreign currency subject to the forward contract)
in a separate account. The amounts in such separate account will equal the value
of the Series' total assets which are committed to the consummation of foreign
currency exchange contracts. If the value of the securities placed in the
separate account declines, the Series will place additional cash or securities
in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the account will equal the
amount of the Series' commitments with respect to such contracts.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments does not currently intend to
purchase a put option if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be
invested in put options. AMT International Investments does not currently intend
to invest more than
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5% of its total assets in instruments commonly known as options; financial
futures, or stock index futures, other than hedging positions or positions that
are covered by cash or securities. Also, AMT International Investments does not
currently intend to invest more than 5% of its total assets in puts, calls,
straddles, spreads or any combination thereof.
Short Sales (AMT Partners Investments, Growth Investments, Balanced
Investments and International Investments) and Short Sales Against-the-Box (AMT
Partners Investments, Growth Investments, Balanced Investments, Liquid Asset
Investments, Limited Maturity Bond Investments, Investments and International
Investments). AMT Partners, Growth, Balanced, and International Investments may
enter into short sales of securities to the extent permitted by the Series'
nonfundamental investment policies and limitations. Under applicable guidelines
of the staff of the SEC, if a Series engages in a short sale of the type
referred to in the Prospectus, it must put in a segregated account (not with the
broker) an amount of cash or U.S. government securities equal to the difference
between (1) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were
sold short and (2) any cash or U.S. government securities required to be
deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not
including the proceeds from the short sale). In addition, until the Series
replaces the borrowed security, it must daily maintain the segregated account at
such a level that (3) the amount deposited in it plus the amount deposited with
the broker as collateral will equal the current market value of the securities
sold short, and (4) the amount deposited in it plus the amount deposited with
the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the
securities at the time they were sold short.
The effect on the Series of engaging in short selling is similar to the
effect of leverage. Short selling may exaggerate changes in the corresponding
Portfolio's NAV and yield. Short selling may also produce higher than normal
portfolio turnover which may result in increased transaction costs to the Series
and may result in gains from the sale of securities deemed to have been held for
less than three months. Such gains must be limited in order for the Series to
qualify as a RIC. See "Additional Tax Information."
AMT Liquid Asset, Limited Maturity Bond, Partners, Growth, Balanced and
International Investments may make short sales against-the-box. A short sale is
"against-the-box" when, at all times during which a short position is open, the
Series owns an equal amount of such securities, or owns securities giving it the
right, without payment of future consideration, to obtain an equal amount of
securities sold short.
Foreign, Corporate and Government Debt Securities. (All Series). Each
Series may invest in foreign corporate bonds and debentures and sovereign debt
instruments issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, their agencies or
instrumentalities.
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Foreign debt securities are subject to risks similar to those of other
foreign securities. In addition, foreign debt securities are subject to the risk
of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the
obligations ("credit risk") and are also subject to price volatility due to such
factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness
of the issuer, and general market liquidity ("market risk"). Lower-rated
securities are more likely to react to developments affecting market and credit
risk than are more highly rated securities, which react primarily to movements
in the general level of interest rates. Debt securities in the lowest rating
categories may involve a substantial risk of default or may be in default.
Changes in economic conditions or developments regarding the individual issuer
are more likely to cause price volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuers
of such securities to make principal and interest payments than is the case for
higher grade debt securities. An economic downturn affecting the issuer may
result in an increased incidence of default. The market for lower-rated
securities may be thinner and less active than for higher- rated securities.
Pricing of thinly traded securities requires greater judgment than pricing of
securities for which market transactions are regularly reported. N&B Management
will invest in such securities only when it concludes that the anticipated
return to the Series and the Portfolio on such an investment warrants exposure
to the additional level of risk. A further description of the ratings used by
Moody's and S&P is included in the Appendix to the SAI. Subsequent to its
purchase by the Series, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its
rating may be reduced. In such a case, N&B Management will make a determination
as to whether the Series should dispose of the downgraded securities.
Asset-Backed Securities. (AMT Liquid Asset, Limited Maturity Bond,
Government Income and Balanced Investments). The Series may purchase
asset-backed securities, including commercial paper. Asset-backed securities
represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable
from, pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts,
installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal
property, and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. These
assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose
corporations. Credit enhancements, such as various forms of cash collateral
accounts or letters of credit, may support payments of principal and interest on
asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are subject to the same risk of
prepayment described with respect to mortgage-backed securities. The risk that
recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support
payments, however, is greater for asset-backed securities than for
mortgage-backed securities.
Certificates for Automobile Receivables(sm) ("CARS(sm)") represent
undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of
motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the
vehicles securing those contracts. Payment of principal and interest on the
underlying contracts are "passed through" monthly to certificate holders and are
guaranteed up to specified amounts by a letter of credit issued by a financial
institution unaffiliated with the trustee or
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originator of the trust. Underlying installment sales contracts are subject to
prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to certificate holders.
Certificate holders also may experience delays in payment or losses on CARS(sm)
if the trust does not realize the full amounts due on underlying installment
sales contracts because of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of
enforcing the contracts; depreciation, damage, or loss of the vehicles securing
the contracts; or other factors.
Credit card receivable securities are backed by receivables from
revolving credit card agreements ("Accounts"). Credit balances on Accounts are
generally paid down more rapidly than are automobile contracts. Most of the
credit card receivable securities issued publicly to date have been pass-through
certificates. In order to lengthen their maturity or duration, most such
securities provide for a fixed period during which only interest payments on the
underlying Accounts are passed through to the security holder; principal
payments received on the Accounts are used to fund the transfer of additional
credit card charges made on the Accounts to the pool of assets supporting the
securities. Usually, the initial fixed period may be shortened if specified
events occur which signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets
backing the security, such as the imposition of a cap on interest rates. An
issuer's ability to extend the life of an issue of credit card receivable
securities thus depends on the continued generation of principal amounts in the
underlying Accounts and the non-occurrence of the specified events. The
non-deductibility of consumer interest, as well as competitive and general
economic factors, could adversely affect the rate at which new receivables are
created in an Account and conveyed to an issuer, thereby shortening the expected
weighted average life of the related security and reducing its yield. An
acceleration in cardholders' payment rates or any other event that shortens the
period during the which additional credit card charges on an Account may be
transferred to the pool of assets supporting the related security could have a
similar effect on its weighted average life and yield.
Credit cardholders are entitled to the protection of state and federal
consumer credit laws. Many of those laws give a holder the right to set off
certain amounts against balances owed on the credit card, thereby reducing
amounts paid on Accounts. In addition, unlike the collateral for most other
asset-backed securities, Accounts are unsecured obligations of the cardholder.
U.S. Dollar-Denominated Foreign Debt Securities. (All Series). The Series
may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities of foreign issuers
(including banks, governments and quasi-governmental organizations) and foreign
branches of U.S. banks, including negotiable CDs, bankers' acceptances and
commercial paper. These investments are subject to each Series' quality,
maturity, and duration standards. While investments in foreign securities are
intended to reduce risk by providing further diversification, such investments
involve sovereign and other risks, in addition to the credit and market risks
normally associated with domestic securities. These additional risks include the
possibility of adverse political and economic developments (including
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<PAGE>
political instability) and the potentially adverse effects of unavailability of
public information regarding issuers, less governmental supervision and
regulation of financial markets, reduced liquidity of certain financial markets,
and the lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards
or the application of standards that are different or less stringent than those
applied in the United States.
Foreign Currency Denominated Foreign Securities. (All Series except AMT
Liquid Asset Investments). The Series may invest in debt or other
income-producing securities (of issuers in countries whose governments are
considered stable by N&B Management) that are denominated in or indexed to
foreign currencies, including (1) CDs, commercial paper, fixed time deposits,
and bankers' acceptances issued by foreign banks, (2) obligations of other
corporations, and (3) obligations of foreign governments, their subdivisions,
agencies, and instrumentalities, international agencies, and supranational
entities. Investing in foreign currency denominated securities involves the
special risks associated with investing in non-U.S. issuers, as described in the
preceding section, and the additional risks of (1) adverse changes in foreign
exchange rates, (2) nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation,
and (3) adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which
could prevent cash from being brought back to the United States). Additionally,
dividends and interest payable on foreign securities may be subject to foreign
taxes, including taxes withheld from those payments.
Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and in less volume
than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility.
Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include
higher custodial fees than apply to domestic custody arrangements, and
transaction costs of foreign currency conversions.
Foreign market also have different clearance and settlement procedures.
In certain markets, there have been times when settlements have been unable to
keep pace with the volume of securities transactions making it difficult to
conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary
periods when a portion of the assets of the Series are uninvested and no return
is earned thereon. The inability of the Series to make intended security
purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Series to miss attractive
investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to
settlement problems could result in losses to the Series due to subsequent
declines in value of the securities, or, if the Series has entered into a
contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the
purchaser.
Interest rates prevailing in other countries may affect the prices of
foreign securities and exchange rates for foreign currencies. Local factors,
including the strength of the local economy, the demand for borrowing, the
government's fiscal and monetary policies, and the international balance of
payments, often affect interest rates in other countries. Individual foreign
economies may differ favorable or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such
respects as growth of gross national product, rate of
42
<PAGE>
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of
payments position.
In order to limit the risks inherent in investing in foreign currency
denominated securities, the Series (except AMT International Investments) may
not purchase any such security if, as a result, more than 25% of its net assets
(taken at market value) would be invested in foreign currency denominated
securities. Within the limitation, however, the Portfolio is not restricted in
the amount it may invest in securities denominated in any one foreign currency.
Convertible Securities. (AMT International Investments, AMT Growth
Investments, AMT Balanced Investments, and AMT Partners Investments). Each
Series may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security entitles the
holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on
preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted
or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities ordinarily provide a
stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the
same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield on non-convertible debt.
Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier
nonconvertible securities but rank senior to common stock in a corporation's
capital structure. The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its
yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity
and quality that do not have a conversion privilege, and (2) its worth, at
market value, if converted into the underlying common stock. Convertible debt
securities are subject to each Series' investment policies and limitations
concerning fixed-income investments.
Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalized
companies whose stock prices may be volatile. The price of a convertible
security often reflects such variations in the price of the underlying common
stock in a way that nonconvertible debt does not. A convertible security may be
subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the
security's governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a Series is
called for redemption, the Series will be required to convert it into the
underlying common stock, sell it to a third party or permit the issuer to redeem
the security. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the fund's
ability to achieve its investment objective.
Cover for Futures, Options on Futures, Options on Securities and
Indices, Forward Contracts, and Options on Foreign Currencies ("Hedging
Instruments"). Each Series will comply with SEC staff guidelines regarding
"cover" for Hedging Instruments and, if the guidelines so require, set aside in
a segregated account with its custodian the prescribed amount of cash, fixed
income, or equity securities. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be
sold while the futures, option, or forward strategy covered by those securities
is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a
result, segregation of a large percentage of a Series' assets could impede
portfolio management or the Series' ability to meet current obligations. A
Series may be unable promptly to dispose of assets which cover or are
43
<PAGE>
segregated with respect to, an illiquid futures, options, or forward position;
this inability may result in a loss to the Series.
Preferred Stock. (AMT International Investments, AMT Growth
Investments, AMT Balanced Investments, and AMT Partners Investments). These
Series may invest in preferred stock. Unlike interest payments on debt
securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion
of the issuer's board of directors, although preferred shareholders may have
certain rights if dividends are not paid. Shareholders may suffer a loss of
value if dividends are not paid, and generally have no legal recourse against
the issuer. The market prices of preferred stocks are generally more sensitive
to changes in the issuer's creditworthiness than are the prices of debt
securities.
Commercial Paper. (All Series). Commercial paper is a short-term debt
security issued by a corporation, bank, municipality, or other issuer, usually
for purposes such as financing current operations. AMT Growth, Partners, Liquid
Asset and International Investments may invest only in commercial paper
receiving the highest rating from S&P (A-1) or Moody's (P-1), or deemed by N&B
Management to be of equivalent quality. AMT International Investments may invest
in such commercial paper, as a defensive measure, to maintain adequate liquidity
or as needed for segregated accounts.
Each Series may invest in commercial paper that cannot be resold to the
public without an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act. While
such restricted securities are normally deemed illiquid, N&B Management may in
certain cases determine that such paper is liquid, pursuant to guidelines
established by Managers Trust's Board of Trustees.
Zero Coupon Securities. (All Series). Each of these Series may invest
in zero coupon securities (up to 5% of its net assets, with respect to AMT
Partners Investments and AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments), which are debt
obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest
prior to maturity or specify a future date when the securities begin paying
current interest. Rather, they are issued and traded at a discount from their
face amount or par value, which discount varies depending on prevailing interest
rates, the time remaining until cash payments begin, the liquidity of the
security, and the perceived credit quality of the issuer.
The discount on zero coupon securities ("original issue discount") must
be taken into income ratably by each such Series prior to the receipt of any
actual payments. Because each Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders
substantially all of its income (including its share of its corresponding
Series' accrued original issue discount) each year for income tax purposes, a
Series may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous
circumstances to generate cash, or may be required to borrow, to satisfy its
corresponding Portfolio's distribution requirements.
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<PAGE>
The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile
than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to
respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do other types of
debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality.
Municipal Obligations. (AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments and AMT
Balanced Investments). Municipal obligations are securities issued by or on
behalf of states (as used herein, including the District of Columbia),
territories and possessions of the United States and their political
subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. Municipal obligations include
"general obligation" securities, which are backed by the full taxing power of a
municipality, and "revenue" securities, which are backed only by the income from
a specific project, facility, or tax. Municipal obligations also include
industrial development and private activity bonds which are issued by or on
behalf of public authorities, but are not backed by the credit of any
governmental or public authority. "Anticipation notes", which are also municipal
obligations, are issued by municipalities in expectation of future proceeds from
the issuance of bonds, or from taxes or other revenues, and are payable from
those bond proceeds, taxes, or revenues. Municipal obligations also include
tax-exempt commercial paper, which is issued by municipalities to help finance
short-term capital or operating requirements.
The value of municipal obligations is dependent on the continuing
payment of interest and principal when due by the issuers of the municipal
obligations in which a Series invests (or, in the case of industrial development
bonds, the revenues generated by the facility financed by the bonds or, in
certain other instances, the provider of the credit facility backing the bonds).
As with other fixed income securities, an increase in interest rates generally
will reduce the value of a Series' investments in municipal obligations, whereas
a decline in interest rates generally will increase that value. Efforts are
underway that may result in a restructuring of the federal income tax system.
Any of these factors could affect the value of municipal securities.
Interest Rate Protection Transactions (Swap Agreements). (AMT
Government Income Investments). AMT Government Income Investments may enter into
interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and collars. An interest rate swap involves
an agreement between two parties to exchange payments that are based, for
example, on variable and fixed rates of interest and that are calculated on the
basis of a specified amount (the "notional principal amount"). In an interest
rate cap or floor transaction, one party agrees to make payments to the other
party when a specified market interest rate goes above (in the case of a cap) or
below (in the case of a floor) a designated level on predetermined dates or
during a specified time period. An interest rate collar transaction involves
both a cap and a floor (that is, one party agrees to make payments to the other
party when a specified market interest rate goes outside a specified range).
The Series enters into these transactions only with banks and
recognized securities dealers believed by N&B Management to present minimal
credit risks in
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<PAGE>
accordance with guidelines established by the Trustees, for the purpose of (1)
preserving a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its
portfolio, (2) protecting against an increase in the price of securities it
anticipates purchasing at a later date, or (3) effectively fixing the rate of
interest it pays on borrowings. The Series uses interest rate protection
transactions as hedges and not as speculative investments; these transactions
are subject to risks comparable to those described herein with respect to other
hedging strategies. If the Series enters into such a transaction and N&B
Management incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values, or other
economic factors, the Series would have been in a better position had it not
hedged at all. The Series does not treat these transactions as being subject to
its borrowing restrictions.
The Series will maintain appropriate liquid assets in a segregated
custodial account to cover its current obligations under swap agreements. If the
Series enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets
with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of its accrued
obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount it is entitled to
receive under the agreement. If the Series enters into a swap agreement on other
than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount
of its accrued obligations under the agreement.
The swap market has grown substantially in recent years, with a large
number of the participants utilizing standardized swap documentation. Swap
agreements are treated as liquid if they can be expected, in N&B Management's
judgment, to be able to be sold within seven days at approximately the price at
which they are valued. Caps, floors, and collars are more recent innovations for
which documentation is less standardized, and accordingly they are less liquid
than swaps.
Short-Term Trading. (AMT Government Income Investments). AMT Government
Income Investments may engage in short-term trading. Securities may be sold in
anticipation of a market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased in
anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates). In addition, a
security may be sold and another purchased at approximately the same time to
take advantage of what N&B Management believes to be a temporary disparity in
the normal yield relationship between the two securities. Yield disparities may
occur for reasons not directly related to the investment quality of particular
issues or the general movement of interest rates, such as changes in the overall
demand for or supply of various types of fixed income securities or changes in
the investment objectives of investors.
Fixed Income Securities. (All Series except AMT Liquid Asset
Investments). Each Series may invest in money market instruments, U.S.
Government or Agency securities, and corporate bonds and debentures receiving
one of the four highest ratings from S&P, Moody's, or any other NRSRO or, if not
rated by any NRSRO, deemed comparable by N&B Management to such rated securities
("Comparable Unrated Securities"); in addition, AMT Partners Investments may
invest up to 15% of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in
corporate debt securities rated below investment grade or
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<PAGE>
Comparable Unrated Securities. AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments may invest
up to 10% of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in debt
securities rated below investment grade, but rated no lower than B by S&P or
Moody's, or Comparable Unrated Securities; AMT Balanced Investments may invest
up to 10% of the debt securities portion of its investments, measured at the
time of investment, in debt securities rated below investment grade, but rated
no lower than B by S&P or Moody's, or Comparable Unrated Securities. The ratings
of an NRSRO represent its opinion as to the quality of securities it undertakes
to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality; consequently, securities
with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields. A Series
relies on the credit evaluations performed by N&B Management and on ratings
assigned by S&P and Moody's, which are described in Appendix A to this SAI.
Fixed income securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's
inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations ("credit
risk") and also may be subject to price volatility due to such factors as
interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer, and general market liquidity ("market risk"). Lower-rated securities are
more likely to react to developments affecting market and credit risk than are
more highly rated securities, which react primarily to movements in the general
level of interest rates.
Changes in economic conditions or developments regarding the individual
issuer are more likely to cause price volatility and weaken the capacity of the
issuer of such securities to make principal and interest payments than is the
case for higher-grade debt securities. An economic downturn affecting the issuer
may result in an increased incidence of default. The market for lower-rated
securities may be thinner and less active than for higher-rated securities.
Pricing of thinly traded securities requires greater judgment than pricing of
securities for which market transactions are regularly reported.
Subsequent to its purchase by a Series an issue of securities may cease
to be rated or its rating may be reduced, so that the securities would no longer
be eligible for purchase by the Series. In such a case, with respect to all
Series except AMT Liquid Asset Investments, N&B Management will engage in an
orderly disposition of the downgraded securities to the extent necessary to
ensure that the Series' holdings of securities that are below investment grade
and Comparable Unrated Securities will not exceed 5% of the Series' net assets
(10% in the case of AMT Limited Maturity Bond and Balanced Investments (debt
securities portion) and 15% in the case of AMT Partners Investments). With
respect to AMT Liquid Asset Investments, N&B Management will consider the need
to dispose of such securities in accordance with the requirements of Rule 2a-7.
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CERTAIN RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Although each Series seeks to reduce risk by investing in a diversified
portfolio, diversification does not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be
no assurance that any Series will achieve its investment objective, and an
investment in a Portfolio involves certain risks that are described in the
sections entitled "Investment Program" and "Description of Investments" in the
Prospectus and "Investment Information" in this SAI.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
A Portfolio's performance may be quoted in advertising in terms of
yield or total return if accompanied by performance of an insurance company's
separate account. Each Portfolio's performance figures are based on historical
earnings and are not intended to indicate future performance. The share price
(except in the case of the Liquid Asset Portfolio), yield and total return of
each Portfolio will vary, and an investment in a Portfolio, when redeemed, may
be worth more or less than the original purchase price.
Yield Calculations
The Liquid Asset Portfolio may advertise its "current yield" and
"effective yield." The Portfolio's current yield is based on a seven-day period
and is computed by determining the net change (excluding capital changes) in the
value of a hypothetical account having a balance of one share at the beginning
of the period, subtracting a hypothetical charge reflecting deductions from
shareholder accounts, and dividing the difference by the value of the account at
the beginning of the base period. The result is a "base period return," which is
then annualized -- that is, the amount of income generated during the seven-day
period is assumed to be generated each week over a 52-week period -- and shown
as an annual percentage of the investment.
The effective yield of the Portfolio is calculated similarly, but the
base period return is assumed to be reinvested. The assumed reinvestment is
calculated by adding 1 to the base period return, raising the sum to a power
equal to 365 divided by seven, and subtracting one from the result, according to
the following formula:
Effective Yield = [(Base Period Return + 1)365/7] - 1
For the seven calendar days ended December 31, 1996, the current yield
of the Liquid Asset Portfolio was 4.49%. For the same period, the effective
yield was 4.59%.
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Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio and Government Income Portfolio. Each
of these Portfolios may advertise its "yield" based on a 30-day (or one-month)
period. This yield is computed by dividing the net investment income per share
earned during the period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day
of the period. The result then is annualized and shown as an annual percentage
of the investment.
The annualized yield for the Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio and the
Government Income Portfolio for the 30-day period ended December 31, 1996 was
5.81% and 5.62%, respectively.
Total Return Computations. (All Portfolios except Liquid Asset and
International).
A Portfolio may advertise certain total return information. An average
annual compounded rate of return ("T") may be computed by using the redeemable
value at the end of a specified period ("ERV") of a hypothetical initial
investment of $1,000 ("P") over a period of time ("n") according to the formula:
P (1 + T)n = ERV
Average annual total return smoothes out year-to-year variations in performance
and, in that respect, differs from actual year-to-year results. Of course, past
performance cannot be a guarantee of future results. These calculations assume
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested.
The average annual total returns for the Growth Portfolio (and the
predecessor of the Growth Portfolio for the period prior to May 1, 1995) for the
one-, five-, and ten-year periods ended December 31, 1996, were +9.14%, +9.83%,
and +11.43%, respectively.
The average annual total returns for the Limited Maturity Bond
Portfolio (and the predecessor of the Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio for the
period prior to May 1, 1995) for the one-, five-, and ten-year periods ended
December 31, 1996, were +4.31%, +5.32%, and +6.68%, respectively.
The average annual total returns for the Balanced Portfolio (and the
predecessor of the Balanced Portfolio for the period prior to May 1, 1995) for
the one-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 1996, and for the period
from February 28, 1989 (commencement of operations), through December 31, 1996,
were +6.89%, +8.02%, and +10.19%, respectively.
The average annual total return for the Partners Portfolio (and the
Predecessor of the Partners Portfolio for the period prior to May 1, 1995) for
the one year period
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ended December 31, 1996 and for the period from March 22, 1994 (commencement of
operations) through December 31, 1996 was +29.57% and +21.73%, respectively.
The average annual total return for the Government Income Portfolio
(and the predecessor of the Government Income Portfolio for the period prior to
May 1, 1995) for the one-year period ended December 31, 1996 and from March 22,
1994 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 1996 was +1.32% and
+5.13%, respectively.
N&B Management has reimbursed certain of the Portfolios and
predecessors of the Portfolios for certain expenses during the periods shown,
which has the effect of increasing total return.
Average annual total returns quoted for the Portfolios include the
effect of deducting a Portfolio's expenses, but may not include charges and
expenses attributable to any particular insurance product. Since you can only
purchase shares of a Portfolio through a variable annuity or variable life
insurance contract, you should carefully review the prospectus of the insurance
product you have chosen for information on relevant charges and expenses.
Excluding these charges from quotations of a Portfolio's performance has the
effect of increasing the performance quoted. You should bear in mind the effect
of these charges when comparing a Portfolio's performance to that of other
mutual funds.
Comparative Information
From time to time a Portfolio's performance may be compared with
(1) data (that may be expressed as rankings or ratings) published by
independent services or publications (including newspapers,
newsletters, and financial periodicals) that monitor the performance of
mutual funds, such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.("Lipper"),
C.D.A. Investment Technologies, Inc.("C.D.A."), Wiesenberger Investment
Companies Service ("Wiesenberger"), Investment Company Data Inc.,
Morningstar, Inc. ("Morningstar"), Micropal Incorporated, VARDS and
quarterly mutual fund rankings by Money, Fortune, Forbes, Business
Week, Personal Investor, and U.S. News & World Report magazines, The
Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Kiplinger's Personal Finance, and
Barron's Newspaper, or
(2) recognized bond, stock and other indices, such as the Shearson
Lehman Bond Index, The Standard & Poor's "500" Composite Stock Price
Index ("S&P 500 Index"), S&P Small Cap 600 ("S&P 600"), S&P Mid Cap 400
("S&P 400"), Russell 2000 Stock Index, Dow Jones Industrial Average
("DJIA"), Wilshire 1750, NASDAQ, Value Line Index,
50
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U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index ("Consumer Price Index"),
College Board Survey of Colleges Annual Increases of College costs,
Kanon Bloch's Family Performance Index, the Barra Growth Index,
the Barra Value Index, the EAFE(R) Index, the Financial Times World
XUS Index, and various other domestic, international, and global
indices. The S&P 500 Index is a broad index of common stock prices,
while the DJIA represents a narrower segment of industrial
companies. The S&P 600 includes stocks that range in market value
from $27 million to $880 million, with an average of $302 million.
The S&P 400 measures mid -sized companies with an average market
capitalization of $1.2 billion. The EAFE(R) Index is an unmanaged
index of common stock prices of more than 900 companies from Europe,
Australia, and the Far East translated into U.S. dollars. The
Financial Times World XUS Index is an index of 24 international
markets, excluding the U.S. market. Each assumes reinvestment of
distributions and is calculated without regard to tax consequences
or the costs of investing. Each Portfolio may invest in different
types of securities from those included in some of the above indices.
In addition, the Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio's performance may be
compared with the Merrill Lynch 1-3 year Treasury Index and the Lehman Brothers
Intermediate Government/Corporate Bond Index, as well as the performance of
Treasury Securities, corporate bonds, and the Lipper Short Investment Grade Debt
Funds category.
Evaluations of a Portfolio's performance, its yield/total return and
comparisons may be used in advertisements and in information furnished to
present and prospective shareholders. The Portfolios may also be compared to
individual asset classes such as common stocks, small-cap stocks, or Treasury
bonds, based on information supplied by Ibbotson and Sinquefield.
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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The following table sets forth information concerning the trustees and
officers of the Trusts, including their addresses and principal business
experience during the past five years. Some persons named as trustees and
officers also serve in similar capacities for other funds and their
corresponding portfolios, advised by Neuberger&Berman and N&B Management.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held with
Name, Address and Age the Trusts Principal Occupation(s) (2)
- --------------------- ---------------------- -----------------------
(1)
<S> <C> <C>
Stanley Egener* Chairman of the Principal of Neuberger&Berman;
Age: 63 Board, Chief President and Director of N&B
Executive Officer Management; Chairman of the
and Trustee of Board, Chief Executive Officer,
each Trust and Trustee of eight other
mutual funds for which N&B
Management acts as investment
manager or administrator.
Faith Colish Trustee of each Attorney at law, Faith Colish, A
63 Wall Street Trust Professional Corporation.
24th Floor
New York, NY 10005
Age: 61
Walter G. Ehlers Trustee of each Consultant; Director of The
6806 Suffolk Place Trust Turner Corporation, A.B. Chance
Harvey Cedars, NJ 08008 Company, Crescent Jewelry, Inc.
Age: 64
Leslie A. Jacobson Trustee of each Counsel to Fried, Frank, Harris,
24 Birdsall Farm Drive Trust Shriver & Jacobson, attorneys at
Armonk, NY 10504 law; previously a partner of that
Age: 86 firm.
Robert M. Porter Trustee of each Retired September, 1991;
P.O. Box 33366 Trust Formerly Director of Customer
Kerrville, TX 78029-3366 Relations, Aetna Life & Casualty
Age: 71 Company.
52
<PAGE>
Ruth E. Salzmann Trustee of each Retired; Director of John Deere
1556 Pine Street Trust Insurance Group; Actuarial
Stevens Point, WI 54481 Consultant.
Age: 78
Peter P. Trapp Trustee of each President, Ford Life Insurance
Ford Life Insurance Co. Trust Company since April, 1995; prior
P.O. Box 1732 thereto, Consultant from
The American Road December, 1994 until April,
Dearborn, MI 48121-1732 1995; Formerly Vice President,
Age: 52 Sentry Insurance & Mutual
Company, and President and
Chief Operating Office, Sentry
Investors Life Insurance
Company until November, 1994.
Lawrence Zicklin* President and Principal of Neuberger&Berman;
Age: 61 Trustee of each Director of N&B Management;
Trust President and/or Trustee of five other
mutual funds and portfolios for which
N&B Management acts as investment
manager or administrator.
Daniel J. Sullivan Vice President of Senior Vice President of N&B
Age: 57 each Trust Management since 1992; prior thereto,
Vice President of N&B Management; Vice
President of eight other mutual funds
for which N&B Management acts as
investment manager or administrator.
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<PAGE>
Michael J. Weiner Vice President and Senior Vice President of N&B
Age: 50 Principal Financial Management since 1992;
Officer of each Treasurer of N&B Management
Trust from 1992 to 1996; prior thereto,
Vice President and Treasurer of
N&B Management; and Treasurer of
certain mutual funds for which
N&B Management acted as investment
adviser; Vice President and Principal
Financial Officer of eight other mutual
funds for which N&B Management acts as
investment manager or administrator.
Claudia A. Brandon Secretary of each Vice President of N&B
Age: 40 Trust Management; Secretary of eight other
mutual funds for which N&B
Management acts as investment manager
or administrator.
Richard Russell Treasurer and Vice President of N&B Manage-
Age: 50 Principal ment since 1993; prior thereto,
Accounting Officer Assistant Vice President of N&B
of each Trust Management; Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer of eight other
mutual funds for which N&B
Management acts as investment
manager or administrator.
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<PAGE>
Stacy Cooper-Shugrue Assistant Secretary Assistant Vice President of N&B
Age: 34 of each Trust Management since 1993; prior thereto,
an employee of N&B Management;
Assistant Secretary of eight other
mutual funds for which N&B
Management acts as investment
manager or administrator.
C. Carl Randolph Assistant Secretary Principal of Neuberger&Berman
Age: 59 of each Trust since 1992; prior thereto, employee
of Neuberger&Berman; Assistant
Secretary of eight other mutual
funds for which N&B Management
acts as investment manager or
administrator.
Barbara DiGiorgio Assistant Treasurer Assistant Vice President of N&B
Age: 38 of each Trust Management since 1993; prior thereto,
employee of N&B Management;
Assistant Treasurer of eight other
mutual funds for which N&B
Management acts as investment manager
or administrator since 1996.
Celeste Wischerth Assistant Treasurer Assistant Vice President of N&B
Age: 36 of each Trust Management since 1994; prior thereto,
employee of N&B Management;
Assistant Treasurer of eight other
mutual funds for which N&B Management
acts as investment manager or
administrator since 1996.
</TABLE>
- -----------------------
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<PAGE>
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each listed person is
605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
(2) Except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the position shown
for at least the last five years.
* Indicates an "interested person" of each Trust within the meaning of the
1940 Act. Messrs. Egener and Zicklin are interested persons by virtue of the
fact that they are officers and directors of N&B Management and principals of
Neuberger&Berman.
The Trust's Trust Instrument and Managers Trust's Declaration of Trust
provide that each such Trust will indemnify the Trustees and their officers
against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with
litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust
or Advisers Trust, respectively, unless it is adjudicated that they engaged in
bad faith, wilful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in their offices. In the case of settlement, such
indemnification will not be provided unless it has been determined -- by a court
or other body approving the settlement or other disposition, or by a majority of
disinterested Trustees, based upon a review of readily available facts, or in a
written opinion of independent counsel -- that such officers or Trustees have
not engaged in wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of their duties.
Trustees who are not officers or employees of N&B Management,
Neuberger&Berman and/or the Life Companies or any of their affiliates are paid
trustees' fees. For the year ended December 31, 1996, a total of $49,500 in fees
was paid to the Trustees as a group by the Trust and a total of $52,000 in fees
was paid to the Trustees as a group by Managers Trust. The following table shows
1996 compensation by Trustee.
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<PAGE>
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pension or Total
Retirement Compensation
Benefits Estimated From Trust and
Aggregate Accrued As Part Annual Fund Complex
Name of Person, Compensation of Trust's Benefits Paid to
Position From Trust(1) Expenses Upon Trustees(1)
Retirement
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Stanley Egener, None None None None(2)
Chairman and Trustee
Faith Colish, $9,500 None None $50,000(3)
Trustee
Walter G. Ehlers, $9,250 None None $19,500(4)
Trustee
Leslie A. Jacobson, $9,250 None None $18,500(4)
Trustee
Robert M. Porter, $9,500 None None $20,000(4)
Trustee
Ruth E. Salzmann, $9,500 None None $19,000(4)
Trustee
Peter P. Trapp, $2,500 None None $5,000(4)
Trustee
Lawrence Zicklin, None None None None(3)
President and Trustee
(1) "Aggregate Compensation From Trust" and "Total Compensation From Trust
and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees" is for the period from January 1 through
December 31, 1996.
(2) Nine other investment companies.
(3) Five other investment companies.
(4) One other investment company.
</TABLE>
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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Shares of the Portfolios are issued and redeemed in connection with
investments in and payments under certain variable annuity contracts and
variable life insurance policies (collectively, "Variable Contracts") issued
through separate accounts of life insurance companies (the "Life Companies").
Shares of the Balanced Portfolio are also offered directly to Qualified Plans.
As of March 10, 1997, the separate accounts of the Life Companies were known to
the Board of Trustees and the management of the Trust to own of record all
shares of the Growth, Liquid Asset, Limited Maturity Bond, Partners, and
Government Income Portfolios of the Trust and approximately 98.475% of the
shares of the Balanced Portfolio of the Trust. There were no shareholders of the
International Portfolio as of this same date. A Trustee of the Trust owns a
Variable Contract, the underlying Trust shares of which constitute less than 1%
of the total Trust shares issued and outstanding.
As of March 10, 1997, separate accounts of the following Life Companies
owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the Shares of the following
Portfolios:
Percentage of
Shares Outstanding
Owned Shares Owned
Liquid Asset Portfolio
Hartford Life Insurance 10,758,457 78.916%
Company*
200 Hopmeadow
Simsbury, CT 06070
Sentry Life Insurance Company 2,737,068 20.077%
1800 North Point Drive
Stevens Point, WI 54481
Partners Portfolio
Skandia Insurance Company* 23,034,520 42.756%
P.O. Box 883
Shelton, CT 06484
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Percentage of
Shares Outstanding
Owned Shares Owned
Nationwide Life Insurance* 28,085,335 52.131%
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029
Government Income Portfolio
Security Life of Denver* 359,454 97.288%
8515 East Orchard Road
Englewood, CO 80111-5002
Growth Portfolio
Aetna Life Insurance and 4,296,710 17.651%
Annuity
151 Farmington Avenue
Hartford, CT 06156
Nationwide Life Insurance* 16,928,870 69.545%
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029
Sentry Life Insurance Company 1,583,613 6.506%
1800 North Point Drive
Stevens Point, WI 54481
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
Nationwide Life Insurance* 15,395,093 81.265%
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029
Penn Mutual Life Insurance 1,111,202 5.866%
Company
600 Dresher Road
Horsham, PA 19044
Balanced Portfolio
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Hartford Life Insurance 1,352,806 12.073%
Company
200 Hopmeadow
Simsbury, CT 06070
Life of Virginia 2,118,089 18.902%
6610 West Broad Street
Richmond, VA 23261
Nationwide Life Insurance* 4,266,857 38.08%
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029
Penn Mutual Life Insurance 2,010,288 17.94%
Company
600 Dresher Road
Horsham, PA 19044
Sentry Life Insurance 657,759 5.87%
1800 North Point Drive
Stevens Point, WI 54481
* Separate accounts of the Life Company owned 25% or more of the
outstanding shares of beneficial interest of the Portfolio, and
therefore may be presumed to "control" the Portfolio, as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act.
These Life Companies are required to vote Portfolio shares in
accordance with instructions received from owners of Variable Contracts funded
by separate accounts with respect to separate accounts of these Life Companies
that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as unit
investment trusts.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES
All Portfolios and their corresponding Series
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Neuberger&Berman is an investment management firm with headquarters in
New York. The firm's focus is on U.S. fixed income, equity and balanced fund
management. Total assets under management by Neuberger&Berman and its affiliates
were approximately $44.7 billion as of December 31, 1996. Founded in 1939 to
manage portfolios for high net worth individuals, the firm entered the mutual
fund management business in 1950, and began offering active management for
pension funds and institutions in the mid-1970's. Most money managers that come
to the Neuberger&Berman organization have at least fifteen years of experience.
Neuberger&Berman and N&B Management employ experienced professionals that work
in a competitive environment.
Because all of the Portfolios' net investable assets are invested in
their corresponding Series, the Portfolios do not need an investment manager.
N&B Management serves as each Series' investment manager pursuant to a
Management Agreement ("Management Agreement") dated as of May 1, 1995, that was
approved by the holders of the interests in all the Series on April 13, 1994,
(except with respect to AMT International Investments). The Trustees of Managers
Trust approved the Management Agreement between AMT International Investments
and N&B Management on November 30, 1995. (It is anticipated that the
International Portfolio and AMT International Investments will commence
investment operations on or about May 1, 1997).
The Management Agreement provides in substance that N&B Management will
make and implement investment decisions for the Series in its discretion and
will continuously develop an investment program for each Series' assets. The
Management Agreement permits N&B Management to effect securities transactions on
behalf of each Series through associated persons of N&B Management. The
Management Agreement also specifically permits N&B Management to compensate,
through higher commissions, brokers and dealers who provide investment research
and analysis to the Series, but N&B Management has no current plans to pay a
material amount of such compensation.
N&B Management provides to each Series, without cost, office space,
equipment, and facilities and personnel necessary to perform executive,
administrative, and clerical functions and pays all salaries, expenses, and fees
of the officers, trustees, and employees of Managers Trust who are officers,
directors, or employees of N&B Management. Two officers of N&B Management (who
also are principals of Neuberger&Berman), who also serve as directors of N&B
Management, principals serve as trustees and officers of the Trusts. See
"Trustees and Officers." N&B Management provides similar facilities and services
to each Portfolio pursuant to an administration agreement dated May 1, 1995
("Administration Agreement"). Each Portfolio was authorized to become subject to
the Administration Agreement by vote of the Trustees on May 26, 1994, and,
except for the International Portfolio, will became subject to it on May 1,
1995. It is anticipated that the International Portfolio will become subject to
the Administration Agreement on May 1, 1997.
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<PAGE>
Prior to May 1, 1995, N&B Management provided investment advisory and
administrative services to the predecessor of each Portfolio (except the
International Portfolio) under an Investment Advisory Agreement ("Prior
Agreement") with that Portfolio. As compensation for these services, the
predecessors to the Liquid Asset Portfolio and Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
paid N&B Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net
assets of each of the two Portfolios; the predecessor to the Government Income
Portfolio paid N&B Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.60% of the average
daily net assets of the Portfolio; the predecessor to the Balanced Portfolio
paid N&B Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.70% of the average daily net
assets of the Portfolio; and the predecessors to the Growth and Partners
Portfolios paid N&B Management a fee at the rate of 0.70% of the first $250
million of average asset value, 0.675% of the next $250 million of average asset
value, 0.65% of the next $250 million of average asset value, 0.625% of the next
$250 million of average asset value, and 0.60% of the average asset value in
excess of $1 billion. The fee rate paid by each predecessor Portfolio under its
Prior Agreement is 0.15% lower than the combined management and administrative
fees paid by the corresponding successor Portfolio and its corresponding Series
under the Management and Administration Agreements. For a description of the
Management and Administration fees currently in effect, see "Management and
Administration" in the Prospectus.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, the
Portfolios and their corresponding Series (for the period beginning May 1, 1995)
and the predecessors of the Portfolios (for the period prior to May 1, 1995)
paid management and administration fees to N&B Management. For the year ended
December 31, 1996, N&B Management was paid management and administration fees as
follows (amounts for each Portfolio include management fees paid by that
Portfolio's corresponding Series): $98,887, Liquid Asset Portfolio; $4,704,750,
Growth Portfolio; $1,611,437, Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio; $1,425,077,
Balanced Portfolio; $21,695, Government Income Portfolio; and $3,295,383,
Partners Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1995, N&B Management was
paid management and administration fees as follows (amounts for each Portfolio
include management fees paid by that Portfolio's corresponding Series from May
1, 1995 to December 31, 1995): $73,935, Liquid Asset Portfolio; $4,086,084,
Growth Portfolio; $2,076,233 Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio; $1,584,350,
Balanced Portfolio; $10,555 Government Income Portfolio; and $520,758, Partners
Portfolio. For the year ended December 31, 1994, N&B Management was paid
management fees as follows: $28,699, Liquid Asset Portfolio; $2,508,627, Growth
Portfolio; $1,806,336, Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio; $1,217,370, Balanced
Portfolio; $4,752 Government Income Portfolio; and $19,769 Partners Portfolio.
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<PAGE>
The Management and Administration Agreements each continue for two
years after the date the Series became subject to it with respect to each Series
or Portfolio, respectively. The Management Agreement is renewable thereafter
from year to year with respect to each Series, so long as its continuance is
approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of Managers Trust's
Trustees who are not "interested persons" of N&B Management or Managers Trust
("Independent Series Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval, and (2) by the vote of a majority of
Managers Trust's Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding
shares in that Series. After the first two years, the Administration Agreement
is renewable from year to year with respect to a Portfolio, so long as its
continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the
trustees of the Trust (the "Portfolio Trustees") who are not "interested
persons" of N&B Management or the Trust ("Independent Portfolio Trustees"), cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and
(2) by the vote of a majority of the Portfolio Trustees or by a 1940 Act
majority vote of the outstanding shares in that Portfolio. The Management
Agreement is terminable with respect to a Series without penalty on 60 days'
prior written notice either by Managers Trust or by N&B Management. The
Administration Agreement is terminable with respect to a Portfolio without
penalty by N&B Management upon at least 120 days' prior written notice to the
Portfolio, and by the Portfolio if authorized by the Portfolio Trustees,
including a majority of the Independent Portfolio Trustees, on at least 30 days'
prior written notice to N&B Management. Each Agreement terminates automatically
if it is assigned.
Expense Limitation
All Portfolios and their corresponding Series
As noted in the Prospectus under "Management and Administration -
Expenses," N&B Management has voluntarily undertaken to limit each Portfolio's
expenses by reimbursing each Portfolio for certain operating expenses
(including, if necessary, the fees under the Administration Agreement with
respect to the Government Income, Liquid Asset, and International Portfolios)
and its pro rata share of its corresponding Series' operating expenses
(including, if necessary, its fees under the Management Agreement with respect
to the Government Income and Liquid Asset Portfolios). A similar arrangement
existed with respect to the predecessors of these Portfolios. For the year ended
December 31, 1996, N&B Management reimbursed: the Liquid Asset and Government
Income Portfolios $30,558 and $55,692, respectively. For the year ended December
31, 1995, N&B Management reimbursed the Liquid Asset and Government Income
Portfolios $27,683 and $46,494, respectively. For the year or period ended
December 31, 1994, N&B Management reimbursed the predecessors of the Liquid
Asset and Government Income Portfolios $785 and $11,752, respectively. The
International Portfolio and AMT International Investments had not yet commenced
investment operations as of December 31, 1996.
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<PAGE>
As noted in the Prospectus under "Management and Administration -
Expenses," N&B Management has undertaken to limit certain operating expenses of
AMT International Investments and the International Portfolio, respectively. The
International Portfolio and AMT International Investments have not yet commenced
investment operations.
Management and Control of N&B Management
The directors and officers of N&B Management, all of whom have offices at
the same address as N&B Management, are Richard A. Cantor, Chairman of the Board
and director; Stanley Egener, President and director; Theodore P. Giuliano, Vice
President and director; Michael M. Kassen, Vice President and director; Irwin
Lainoff, director; Lawrence Zicklin, director; Daniel J. Sullivan, Senior Vice
President; Peter E. Sundman, Senior Vice President; Michael J. Weiner, Senior
Vice President; Claudia A. Brandon, Vice President; Patrick T. Byrne, Vice
President; William Cunningham, Vice President; Clara Del Villar, Vice President;
Mark R. Goldstein, Vice President; Michael Lamberti, Vice President; Josephine
P. Mahaney, Vice President; Ellen Metzger, Vice President and Secretary; Paul
Metzger, Vice President; Janet W. Prindle, Vice President; Felix Rovelli, Vice
President; Richard Russell, Vice President; Kent C. Simons, Vice President;
Frederick B. Soule, Vice President; Judith M. Vale, Vice President; Susan Walsh,
Vice President; Thomas Wolfe, Vice President; Andrea Trachtenberg, Vice
President of Marketing; Robert Conti, Treasurer; Stacy Cooper- Shugrue,
Assistant Vice President; Barbara DiGiorgio, Assistant Vice President; Roberta
D'Orio, Assistant Vice President; Joseph G. Galli, Assistant Vice President;
Robert I. Gendelman, Assistant Vice President; Leslie Holliday-Soto, Assistant
Vice President; Jody L. Irwin, Assistant Vice President; Carmen G. Martinez,
Assistant Vice President; Joseph S. Quirk, Assistant Vice President; Kevin L.
Risen, Assistant Vice President; Susan Switzer, Assistant Vice President;
Celeste Wischerth, Assistant Vice President; KimMarie Zamot, Assistant Vice
President; and Loraine Olavarria, Assistant Secretary. Messrs. Cantor, Egener,
Giuliano, Lainoff, Zicklin, Goldstein, Kassen, Risen, Simons, and Sundman and
Mmes. Prindle and Vale are principals of Neuberger&Berman.
Messrs. Egener and Zicklin are trustees and officers, and Messrs.
Sullivan, Weiner, and Russell and Mmes. Brandon, Cooper-Shugrue, DiGiorgio and
Wischerth are officers of each Trust. C. Carl Randolph, a principal of
Neuberger&Berman, also is an officer of each Trust.
All of the outstanding voting stock in N&B Management is owned by
persons who are also principals of Neuberger&Berman.
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<PAGE>
Sub-Adviser
N&B Management retains Neuberger&Berman, 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY
10158, as a sub-adviser with respect to each Series. Except with respect to the
International Portfolio, the Sub-Advisory Agreement was authorized by the
Portfolios' predecessors' shareholders on August 25, 1994 and was approved by
the holders of the interests in each Series on April 13, 1994. The Sub-Advisory
Agreement was authorized by the Trustees of Managers Trust with respect to AMT
International Investments on November 30, 1995.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides in substance that Neuberger&Berman
will furnish to N&B Management, upon reasonable request, investment
recommendations and research information of the same type that Neuberger&Berman
from time to time provides to its principals and employees for use in managing
client accounts, as N&B Management reasonably requests. In this manner, N&B
Management expects to have available to it, in addition to research from other
professional sources, the capability of the research staff of Neuberger&Berman.
This research staff consists of approximately fourteen investment analysts, each
of whom specializes in studying one or more industries, under the supervision of
research partners who are also available for consultation with N&B Management.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that the services rendered by
Neuberger&Berman will be paid for by N&B Management on the basis of the direct
and indirect costs to Neuberger&Berman in connection with those services.
Neuberger&Berman also serves as a sub-adviser for all of the other mutual funds
advised by N&B Management.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement continues with respect to each Series for a
period of two years after the date the Series became subject to it, and is
renewable from year to year thereafter, subject to approval of its continuance
in the same manner as the Management Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Agreement is
subject to termination, without penalty, with respect to each Series by the
Series Trustees, or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of
that Series, by N&B Management, or by Neuberger&Berman on not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days' written notice. The Sub-Advisory Agreement also terminates
automatically with respect to each Series if it is assigned or if the Management
Agreement terminates with respect to the Series.
Most money managers that come to the Neuberger&Berman organization have
at least fifteen years experience. Neuberger&Berman and N&B Management employ
experienced professionals that work in a competitive environment.
The Series are subject to certain limitations imposed on all advisory
clients of Neuberger&Berman (including the Series, Other N&B Funds, and other
accounts) and personnel of Neuberger&Berman and its affiliates. These include,
for example, limits that may be imposed in certain industries or by certain
companies, and policies of
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<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman that limit the aggregate purchases, by all accounts under
management, of outstanding shares of public companies.
Investment Companies Advised
N&B Management currently serves as investment adviser or manager of the
following investment companies with aggregate net assets of approximately $15.2
billion, as of December 31, 1996. Neuberger&Berman acts as sub-adviser to these
investment companies.
Approximate Net
Assets at
Name December 31, 1996
Neuberger&Berman Cash Reserves . . . . . . . $ 499,989,187
Portfolio (investment portfolio for
Neuberger&Berman Cash Reserves)
Neuberger&Berman Government Money . . . . $ 402,843,399
Portfolio (investment portfolio for
Neuberger&Berman Government Money
Fund)
Neuberger&Berman Limited Maturity Bond . . $ 272,342,178
Portfolio (investment portfolio for
Neuberger&Berman Limited Maturity
Bond Fund and Neuberger&Berman
Limited Maturity Bond Trust)
Neuberger&Berman Ultra Short Bond . . . . . . $ 89,819,435
Portfolio (investment portfolio for
Neuberger&Berman Ultra Short Bond
Fund and Neuberger&Berman Ultra Short
Bond Trust)
Neuberger&Berman Municipal Money . . . . . . $ 135,494,410
Portfolio (investment portfolio for
Neuberger&Berman Municipal Money Fund)
Neuberger&Berman Municipal Securities . . . . $ 38,634,808
Portfolio (investment portfolio for
Neuberger&Berman Municipal Securities
Trust)
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Neuberger&Berman New York Insured . . . . . $ 9,877,137
Intermediate Portfolio (investment portfolio
for Neuberger&Berman New York Insured
Intermediate Fund)
Neuberger&Berman Genesis Portfolio . . . . . . $ 398,343,946
(investment portfolio for Neuberger&Berman
Genesis Fund, and Neuberger&Berman
Genesis Trust)
Neuberger&Berman Guardian Portfolio . . . . . $7,071,702,448
(investment portfolio for Neuberger&Berman
Guardian Fund, Neuberger&Berman
Guardian Trust and Neuberger&Berman
Guardian Assets)
Neuberger&Berman Manhattan Portfolio . . . . $ 574,606,109
(investment portfolio for Neuberger&Berman
Manhattan Fund, Neuberger&Berman
Manhattan Trust and Neuberger&Berman
Manhattan Assets)
Neuberger&Berman International Portfolio............... $ 73,377,704
(investment portfolio for Neuberger&Berman
International Fund)
Neuberger&Berman Partners Portfolio . . . . . . $2,405,865,742
(investment portfolio for Neuberger&Berman
Partners Fund, Neuberger&Berman
Partners Trust and Neuberger&Berman
Partners Assets)
Neuberger&Berman Focus Portfolio . . . . . . . $1,260,252,029
(investment portfolio for Neuberger&Berman
Focus Fund, Neuberger&Berman Focus
Trust and Neuberger&Berman Focus Assets)
Neuberger&Berman Socially Responsive . . . $ 188,366,394
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Portfolio (investment portfolio for
Neuberger&Berman Socially Responsive Fund,
Neuberger&Berman NYCDC Socially
Responsive Trust and Neuberger&Berman
Socially Responsive Trust)
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Managers. . . . . . $1,695,378,078
Trust (six series)
In addition, Neuberger&Berman serves as investment adviser to one
investment company, Plan Investment Fund, Inc., with assets of $70,276,858 at
December 31, 1996.
The investment decisions concerning each Series and the other mutual
funds referred to above (collectively, "Other N&B Funds") have been and will
continue to be made independently of one another. In terms of their investment
objectives, most of the Other N&B Funds differ from the Series. Even where the
investment objectives are similar, however, the methods used by the Other N&B
Funds and the Series to achieve their objectives may differ. The investment
results achieved by all of the funds managed by N&B Management have varied from
one another in the past and are likely to vary in the future.
There may be occasions when a Series and one or more of the Other N&B
Funds will be contemporaneously engaged in purchasing or selling the same
securities from or to third parties. When this occurs, the transactions will be
averaged as to price and allocated, in terms of amount, in accordance with a
formula considered to be equitable to the funds involved. Although in some cases
this arrangement could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the
securities as to a Series, in other cases it is believed that a Series's ability
to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for it. In
any case, it is the judgment of the Series Trustees that the desirability of
each Series having its advisory arrangements with N&B Management outweighs any
disadvantages that may result from contemporaneous transactions.
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DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
N&B Management serves as the distributor ("Distributor") in connection
with the offering of each Portfolio's shares. In connection with the sale of its
shares, each Portfolio has authorized the Distributor to give only the
information, and to make only the statements and representations, contained in
the Prospectus and this SAI or that properly may be included in sales literature
and advertisements in accordance with the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and applicable
rules of self-regulatory organizations. Sales may be made only by the
Prospectus, which may be delivered either personally or through the mails. The
Distributor is the Portfolio's "principal underwriter" within the meaning of the
1940 Act and, as such, acts as agent in arranging for the sale of each
Portfolio's shares without sales commission or other compensation and bears all
advertising and promotion expenses incurred in the sale of the Portfolios'
shares. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted a non-fee Distribution
Plan for each Portfolio of the Trust, which is described in the Prospectus.
The Trust, on behalf of each Portfolio, and the Distributor are parties
to a Distribution Agreement dated May 1, 1995, that continues until May 1, 1997.
The Distribution Agreement may be renewed annually thereafter if specifically
approved by (1) the vote of a majority of the Portfolio Trustees or a 1940 Act
majority vote of the Portfolio's outstanding shares and (2) the vote of a
majority of the Independent Portfolio Trustees, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreement
may be terminated by either party and will automatically terminate on its
assignment, in the same manner as the Management Agreement and the Investment
Advisory Agreement.
ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Suspension of Redemptions
The Portfolios are normally open for business each day the NYSE is open
("Business Day"). The right to redeem a Portfolio's shares may be suspended or
payment of the redemption price postponed (1) when the NYSE is closed (other
than weekend and holiday closings), (2) when trading on the NYSE is restricted,
(3) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Portfolio's
corresponding Series of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or
it is not reasonably practicable for that Series fairly to determine the value
of its net assets, or (4) for such other period as the SEC may by order permit
for the protection of a Portfolio's shareholders; provided that applicable SEC
rules and regulations shall govern as to
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whether the conditions prescribed in (2) or (3) exist. If the right of
redemption is suspended, shareholders may withdraw their offers of redemption or
they will receive payment at the NAV per share in effect at the close of
business on the first Business Day after termination of the suspension.
Redemptions in Kind
Each Portfolio reserves the right, under certain conditions, to honor
any request for redemption (or a combination of requests from the same
shareholder in any 90-day period) exceeding $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of
the Portfolio, whichever is less, by making payment in whole or in part in
securities valued as described under "Share Prices and Net Asset Value" in the
Prospectus. If payment is made in securities, a shareholder generally will incur
brokerage expenses or other transaction costs in converting those securities
into cash and will be subject to fluctuation in the market prices of those
securities until they are sold. The Portfolios do not redeem in kind under
normal circumstances, but would do so when the Trust's Trustees determined that
it was in the best interests of a Portfolio's shareholders as a whole.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Portfolio distributes to its shareholders (primarily insurance
company separate accounts and Qualified Plans) amounts equal to substantially
all of its share of its corresponding Series' net investment income (after
deducting expenses incurred directly by the Portfolio), any net realized capital
gains (both long-term and short-term) and, with respect to all Portfolios except
the Liquid Asset Portfolio, any net realized gains from foreign currency
transactions, if any. Each Portfolio calculates its net investment income and
NAV as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on each Business Day
(currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). A Series' net investment income consists of
all income accrued on portfolio assets less accrued expenses; but does not
include net realized or unrealized capital and foreign currency gains or losses.
Net investment income and net gains and losses are reflected in a Series' NAV
(and, hence, its corresponding Portfolio's NAV) until they are distributed. With
respect to the Government Income, Growth, Partners, Balanced, Limited Maturity
Bond and International Portfolios, dividends from net investment income and
distributions of net realized capital gains and net realized gains from foreign
currency transactions, if any, normally are paid once annually, in February. The
Liquid Asset Portfolio distributes to its shareholders substantially all of its
share of its corresponding Series' net investment income (net of the Portfolio's
expenses) and net realized capital gains. Income dividends are declared daily
for the Liquid Asset Portfolio at the time its NAV is
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calculated and are paid monthly, and net realized capital gains, if any, are
normally distributed annually in February.
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
Taxation of the Portfolios
In order to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"), each Portfolio must
distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment
income, net short-term capital gain, and, with respect to all Portfolios except
the Liquid Asset Portfolio, net gains from certain foreign currency
transactions) ("Distribution Requirement") and must meet several additional
requirements. With respect to each Portfolio, these requirements include the
following: (1) the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income each
taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities
loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or
foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures, and
forward contracts (collectively, "Hedging Instruments")) derived with respect to
its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies ("Income
Requirement"); (2) the Portfolio must derive less than 30% of its gross income
each taxable year from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or
any of the following, that were held for less than three months -- Hedging
Instruments (other than those on foreign currencies), or foreign currencies (or
Hedging Instruments thereon) that are not directly related to the Portfolio's
principal business of investing in stock or securities (or options and futures
with respect thereto) ("Short-Short Limitation"); and (3) at the close of each
quarter of the Portfolio's taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of its
total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government
securities, securities of other RICs and other securities limited, in respect of
any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the
issuer's outstanding voting securities, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value
of its total assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. Government
securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer.
The Trust and Managers Trust have received a ruling from the Internal
Revenue Service ("Service") that each Portfolio, as an investor in a
corresponding Series of Managers Trust, will be deemed to own a proportionate
share of the Series' assets and income for purposes of determining whether the
Portfolio satisfies the requirements described above to qualify as a RIC.
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See the next section for a discussion of the tax consequences to the
Portfolios of distributions to them from the Series, investments by the Series
in certain securities, and (except for AMT Liquid Asset Investments) hedging
transactions engaged in by the Series.
Taxation of the Series
Managers Trust has received a ruling from the Service to the effect
that, among other things, each Series will be treated as a separate partnership
for federal income tax purposes and will not be a "publicly traded partnership."
As a result, no Series will be subject to federal income tax; instead, each
investor in a Series, such as a Portfolio, is required to take into account in
determining its federal income tax liability its share of the Series' income,
gains, losses, deductions, and credits, without regard to whether it has
received any cash distributions from the Series. A Series also will not be
subject to Delaware or New York income or franchise tax.
Because, as noted above, each Portfolio is deemed to own a
proportionate share of its corresponding Series' assets and income for purposes
of determining whether the
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Portfolio qualifies as a RIC, each Series intends to conduct its operations so
that its corresponding Portfolio will be able to satisfy all those requirements.
Distributions to a Portfolio from its corresponding Series (whether
pursuant to a partial or complete withdrawal or otherwise) will not result in
the Portfolio's recognition of any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes,
except that (1) gain will be recognized to the extent any cash that is
distributed exceeds the Portfolio's basis for its interest in the Series before
the distribution, (2) income or gain will be recognized if the distribution is
in liquidation of the Portfolio's entire interest in the Series and includes a
disproportionate share of any unrealized receivables held by the Series, (3)
loss will be recognized if a liquidation distribution consists solely of cash
and/or unrealized receivables and (4) gain (and, in certain situations, loss)
may be recognized on an in-kind distribution by the Portfolios. A Portfolio's
basis for its interest in its corresponding Series generally will equal the
amount of cash and the basis of any property the Portfolio invests in the
Series, increased by the Portfolio's share of the Series' net income and capital
gains and decreased by (a) the amount of cash and the basis of any property the
Series distributes to the Portfolio and (b) the Portfolio's share of the Series'
losses.
Dividends, interest, and in some cases, capital gains received by a
Series may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes imposed by foreign
countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce the yield on its securities.
Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate these foreign taxes, however.
AMT Balanced, Growth, Partners, and International Investments may
invest in the stock of "passive foreign investment companies" ("PFICs"). A PFIC
is a foreign corporation that, in general, meets either of the following tests:
(1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least
50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income.
Under certain circumstances, if a Series holds stock of a PFIC, its
corresponding Portfolio (indirectly through its interest in the Series) will be
subject to federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" received
on the stock as well as gain on disposition of the stock (collectively, "PFIC
income"), plus interest thereon, even if the Portfolio distributes the PFIC
income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income
will be included in the Portfolio's investment company taxable income and,
accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent that income is distributed
to its shareholders.
If a Series invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a
"qualified electing fund," then in lieu of its corresponding Portfolio's
incurring the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Portfolio would be
required to include in income each year its pro rata
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share of the Series' pro rata share of the qualified electing fund's annual
ordinary earnings and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) -- which most likely would have to be
distributed by the Portfolio to satisfy the Distribution Requirement -- even if
those earnings and gain were not received by the Series. In most instances it
will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of
certain requirements thereof.
Pursuant to proposed regulations that are not currently effective,
open-end RICs, such as the Portfolios, would be entitled to elect to
"mark-to-market" their stock in certain PFICs. "Marking-to-market," in this
context, means recognizing as gain for each taxable year the excess, as of the
end of that year, of the fair market value of each such PFIC's stock over the
adjusted basis in that stock (including mark-to-market gain for each prior year
for which an election was in effect).
The use by the Series (except AMT Liquid Asset Investments) of hedging
strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing futures contracts and
options and entering into forward contracts, involves complex rules that will
determine for income tax purposes the character and timing of recognition of the
gains and losses they realize in connection therewith. For each of these Series,
gains from the actual disposition and mark to market of foreign currencies
(except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains
from Hedging Instruments derived by a Series with respect to its business of
investing in securities or foreign currencies, will qualify as permissible
income for its corresponding Portfolio under the Income Requirement. However,
income from the actual disposition by a Series of options and futures contracts
(generally other than those on foreign currencies) will be subject to the
Short-Short Limitation for its corresponding Portfolio if they are held for less
than three months. Income from the actual disposition of foreign currencies, and
Hedging Instruments thereon, that are not directly related to a Series'
principal business of investing in securities (or options and futures with
respect thereto) also will be subject to the Short-Short Limitation for its
corresponding Portfolio if they are held for less than three months.
If a Series (except AMT Liquid Asset Investments) satisfies certain
requirements, any increase in value of a position that is part of a "designated
hedge" will be offset by any decrease in value (whether realized or not) of the
offsetting hedging position during the period of the hedge for purposes of
determining whether its corresponding Portfolio satisfies the Short-Short
Limitation. Thus, only the net gain (if any) from the designated hedge will be
included in gross income for purposes of that limitation. A Series will consider
whether it should seek to satisfy those requirements to enable its corresponding
Portfolio to qualify for this treatment for hedging transactions. To the extent
a Series does not so qualify, it may be forced to defer the closing out of
certain Hedging
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Instruments or foreign currency positions beyond the time when it otherwise
would be advantageous to do so, in order for its corresponding Portfolio to
continue to qualify as a RIC.
Exchange-traded futures contracts and listed options thereon and
certain forward foreign currency contracts constitute "Section 1256 Contracts."
Section 1256 Contracts are required to be "marked-to-market" (that is, treated
as having been sold at market value) at the end of a Series' taxable year, 60%
of any gain or loss recognized as a result of these "deemed sales" and 60% of
any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of Section 1256 contracts
are treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder is treated as
short-term capital gain or loss; however, in certain cases where the futures
contract relates to a foreign currency and certain forward foreign currency
contracts, the gain or loss may be ordinary rather than capital.
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments may invest in municipal bonds
that are purchased with market discount (that is, at a price less than the
bond's principal amount or, in the case of a bond that was issued with original
issue discount ("OID"), a price less than the amount of the issue price plus
accrued OID) ("municipal market discount bonds"). If a bond's market discount is
less than the product of (1) 0.25% of the redemption price at maturity times (2)
the number of complete years to maturity after the taxpayer acquired the bond,
then no market discount is considered to exist. Gain on the disposition of a
municipal market discount bond purchased by the Series after April 30, 1993
(other than a bond with a fixed maturity date within one year from its
issuance), generally is treated as ordinary (taxable) income, rather than
capital gain, to the extent of the bond's accrued market discount at the time of
disposition. In lieu of treating the disposition gain as above, the Series may
elect to include market discount in its gross income currently, for each taxable
year to which it is attributable. Market discount on such a bond generally is
accrued ratably, on a daily basis, over the period from the acquisition date to
the date of maturity.
AMT Partners, AMT Balanced and AMT Government Income Investments each
may acquire zero coupon or other securities issued with OID. As the holder of
those securities, each Series (and, through it, its corresponding Portfolio)
must take into income the OID that accrues on the securities during the taxable
year, even if no corresponding payment on the securities is received during the
year. Because each Portfolio annually must distribute substantially all of its
income (including its share of its corresponding Series' accrued OID) to satisfy
the Distribution Requirement, it may be required in a particular year to
distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than its share of the total
amount of cash its corresponding Series actually receives. Those distributions
will be made from a Portfolio's (or its share of its corresponding Series') cash
assets or, if
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necessary, from the proceeds of the Series' sales of portfolio securities. These
actions are likely to reduce the Series' and Portfolios' assets and may thereby
increase its expense ratio and decrease its rate of return. A Series may realize
capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its
corresponding Series' investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.
In addition, any such gains may be realized on the disposition of securities
held for less than three months. Because of the Short-Short Limitation, any such
gains would reduce a Series' ability to sell other securities or Hedging
Instruments or foreign currency positions held for less than three months that
it might wish to sell in the ordinary course of its portfolio management.
Rules governing the tax aspects of swap agreements are in a developing
stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while AMT
Government Income Investments intends to account for such transactions in a
manner the Series deems to be appropriate, the Internal Revenue Service might
not accept such treatment. If it did not, the status of the Government Income
Portfolio as a regulated investment company might be affected. The Series and
Portfolio intend to monitor developments in this area. Certain requirements that
must be met under the Code in order for the Government Income Portfolio to
qualify as a regulated investment company may limit the extent to which the
Series will be able to engage in swap agreements.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The Liquid Asset Portfolio relies on Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act to
use the amortized cost method of valuation to stabilize the purchase and
redemption price of its shares at $1.00 per share. This method involves the
corresponding Series valuing portfolio securities at their cost at the time of
purchase and thereafter assuming a constant amortization (or accretion) to
maturity of any premium (or discount), regardless of the impact of interest rate
fluctuations on the market value of the securities. The Liquid Asset Series uses
that valuation method to try to enable its corresponding Portfolio to so
stabilize those prices. Although the Portfolio's reliance on Rule 2a-7 and the
Series' use of the amortized cost valuation method should enable the Portfolio,
under most conditions, to maintain a stable $1.00 share price, there can be no
assurance they will be able to do so. An investment in the Liquid Asset
Portfolio is neither insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. Government.
AMT International Investments invests primarily in securities of
foreign issuers which are traded on foreign exchanges or in other foreign
markets. Foreign securities may trade on days when the NYSE is closed, such as
Saturdays and U.S. national holidays. However, the International Portfolio's NAV
will be determined only on the days when the
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NYSE is open for trading. Therefore, the International Portfolio's NAV may be
significantly affected by such foreign trading on days when shareholders have no
access to redeem or purchase shares of the Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Neuberger&Berman acts as each Series's principal broker to the extent a
broker is used in the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in
connection with the writing of covered call options on their securities.
Transactions in portfolio securities for which Neuberger&Berman serves as broker
will be effected in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act.
To the extent a broker is not used, purchases and sales of portfolio
securities generally are transacted with the issuers, underwriters, or dealers
serving as primary market-makers acting as principals for the securities on a
net basis. The Series typically do not pay brokerage commissions for such
purchases and sales. Instead, the price paid for newly issued securities usually
includes a concession or discount paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and
transactions placed through dealers serving as market- makers reflect a spread
between the bid and the asked prices from which the dealer derives a profit.
In purchasing and selling portfolio securities other than as described
above (for example, in the secondary market), each Series' policy is to seek
best execution at the most favorable prices through responsible broker-dealers
and, in the case of agency transactions, at competitive commission rates. In
selecting broker-dealers to execute transactions, N&B Management considers such
factors as the price of the security, the rate of commission, the size and
difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity, financial condition, and
general execution and operational capabilities of competing broker-dealers, and
may consider the brokerage and research services they provide to the Series or
N&B Management. Some of these research services may be of value to N&B
Management in advising its various clients (including the Series) although not
all of these services are necessarily used by N&B Management in managing the
Series. Under certain conditions, a Series may pay higher brokerage commissions
in return for brokerage and research services, although no Series has a current
arrangement to do so. In any case, each Series may effect principal transactions
with a dealer who furnishes research services, may designate any dealer to
receive selling concessions, discounts, or other
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allowances, or may otherwise deal with any dealer in connection with the
acquisition of securities in underwritings.
AMT International Investments
Neuberger&Berman may act as broker for AMT International Investments in
the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and in the purchase and sale of
options, and for those services would receive brokerage commissions.
All Series
During the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, AMT Growth
Investments (and the predecessor of the Growth Portfolio for the period prior to
May 1, 1995) paid total brokerage commissions of $761,814, $721,943 and
$410,537, respectively, of which $483,502, $466,157 and $321,277, respectively,
were paid to Neuberger&Berman. Transactions in which the Series used
Neuberger&Berman as broker comprised 68.1% of the aggregate dollar amount of
transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 63.5% of the aggregate
brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 1996. 76.1%
of the $278,312 paid to other brokers by the Series during the year ended
December 31, 1996 (representing commissions on transactions involving
approximately $105,177,107) was directed to those brokers because of research
services they provided. During the year ended December 31, 1996, the Series
acquired securities of the following of its Regular Broker-Dealers ("B/Ds"):
Exxon Credit Corp., General Electric Capital Corp., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.,
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., and State Street Bank & Trust Co.; at that date, the
Series held the securities of its Regular B/Ds with an aggregate value as
follows: $9,996,875 Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.; $5,296,250 Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc.; and $3,370,000 General Electric Capital Corp.
During the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, AMT Balanced
Investments (and the predecessor of the Balanced Portfolio for the period prior
to May 1, 1995) paid total brokerage commissions of $143,948, $218,734 and
$135,836 respectively, of which $99,363, $154,773 and $107,420 respectively were
paid to Neuberger&Berman. Transactions in which the Series used Neuberger&Berman
as broker comprised 70.5% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions
involving the payment of commissions, and 69.0% of the aggregate brokerage
commissions paid by it during the years ended December 31, 1996. 76.5% of the
$44,585 paid to brokers by the Series during the year ended December 31, 1996
(representing commissions on transactions of approximately $18,056,197), was
directed to those brokers because of research services they provided. During the
year ended December 31, 1996, the Series
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acquired securities of the following of its Regular B/Ds: Goldman Sachs & Co.,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., and State Street Bank &
Trust Company; at that date, the Series held the securities of its Regular B/Ds
with an aggregate value as follows: $1,885,125 Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.;
$975,625 Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.; and $902,254 Goldman, Sachs & Co.
During the year ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the period March
22, 1994 to December 31, 1994, AMT Partners Investments (and the predecessor of
the Partners Portfolio for the period prior to May 1, 1995) paid total brokerage
commissions of $1,753,707, $457,962 and $27,115, respectively, of which
$1,140,965, $307,520 and $26,321, respectively were paid to Neuberger&Berman.
Transactions in which the Series used Neuberger&Berman as broker comprised 68.5%
of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of
commissions, and 65.1% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during
the year ended December 31, 1996. 91.2% of the $612,742 paid to brokers by the
Series during the year ended December 31, 1996 (representing commissions on
transactions of approximately $310,185,904) was directed to those brokers
because of research services they provided. During the year ended December 31,
1996, that Series acquired securities of the following of its Regular B/Ds:
Exxon Asset Management, Exxon Credit Corp., General Electric Capital Corp., and
State Street Bank and Trust Company; at that date, the Series did not hold any
securities of its Regular B/Ds.
During the year ended December 31, 1996, AMT Liquid Asset Investments
acquired securities of the following of its Regular B/Ds: General Electric
Capital Corp., Goldman Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc; at that date the Series held securities of its Regular
B/Ds with aggregate value as follows: $588,406 General Electric Capital Corp.,
and $500,000 Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.
During the year ended December 31, 1996, AMT Limited Maturity Bond
Investments acquired securities of the following of its Regular B/Ds: Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc.; and Goldman, Sachs & Co.; at that date the Series held
securities of its Regular B/Ds with aggregate value as follows: $3,828,484,
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
During the year ended December 31, 1996, AMT Government Income
Investments did not acquire any securities of its Regular B/Ds.
Insofar as portfolio transactions of AMT Partners Investments result
from active management of equity securities, and insofar as portfolio
transactions of AMT Growth Investments result from seeking capital appreciation
by selling securities whenever sales are deemed advisable without regard to the
length of time the securities may have been
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held, it may be expected that the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by those
Series to brokers (including Neuberger&Berman where it acts in that capacity)
may be greater than if securities were selected solely on a long-term basis.
Portfolio securities may be loaned from time to time by AMT Growth,
Partners, Balanced (equity securities portion) and International Investments to
Neuberger&Berman in accordance with the terms and conditions of an order issued
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, excepting such transactions from
certain provisions of the 1940 Act which would otherwise prohibit such
transactions, subject to certain conditions. Among the conditions of the order,
securities loans made by each Series to Neuberger&Berman must be fully secured
by cash collateral. The portion of the income on cash collateral which may be
shared with Neuberger&Berman is determined with reference to the concurrent
arrangements between Neuberger&Berman and non-affiliated lenders with which it
engages in similar transactions. In addition, where Neuberger&Berman borrows
securities from a Series in order to relend them to others, Neuberger&Berman is
required to pay over to that Series, on a quarterly basis, certain "excess
earnings" that Neuberger&Berman otherwise has derived from the relending of the
borrowed securities. When Neuberger&Berman desires to borrow a security that a
Series has indicated a willingness to lend, Neuberger&Berman must borrow such
security from the Series rather than from the unaffiliated lender, unless the
unaffiliated lender is willing to lend such security on more favorable terms (as
specified in the order) than that Series. If a Series' expenses exceed its
income in any securities loan transaction with Neuberger&Berman,
Neuberger&Berman must reimburse Series for such loss.
Each Series may also lend securities to unaffiliated entities,
including, banks, brokerage firms, and other institutional investors judged
creditworthy by N&B Management, provided that cash or equivalent collateral,
equal to at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities, is
continuously maintained by the borrower with the Series. The Series may invest
the cash collateral and earn income or it may receive an agreed upon amount of
interest income from a borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral. During
the time securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Series an amount
equivalent to any dividends or interest paid on such securities. These loans are
subject to termination at the option of the Series or the borrower. The Series
may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan
and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or
equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing broker. The Series does not
have the right to vote securities on loan, but would terminate the loan and
regain the right to vote if that were considered important with respect to the
investment.
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A committee of Independent Series Trustees from time to time reviews,
among other things, information relating to securities loans by the Series.
In effecting securities transactions, each Series generally seeks to
obtain the best price and execution of orders. Commission rates, being a
component of price, are considered along with other relevant factors. Each
Series plans to continue to use Neuberger&Berman (or any other affiliated
broker-dealer) as its broker where, in the judgment of N&B Management, (which is
affiliated with Neuberger&Berman), that firm is able to obtain a price and
execution at least as favorable as other qualified brokers. To the Series'
knowledge, however, no affiliate of any Series receives give-ups or reciprocal
business in connection with their securities transactions.
The use of Neuberger&Berman as a broker for a Series is subject to the
requirements of Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section
11(a)"). Section 11(a) prohibits members of national securities exchanges from
retaining compensation for executing exchange transactions for accounts which
they or their affiliates manage, except where they have the authorization of the
persons authorized to transact business for the account and comply with certain
annual reporting requirements. The Board of Trustees of the Series has expressly
authorized Neuberger&Berman to retain such compensation and Neuberger&Berman
complies with the reporting requirements of Section 11(a).
Under the 1940 Act, commissions paid by a Series to Neuberger&Berman in
connection with a purchase or sale of securities offered on a securities
exchange may not exceed the usual and customary broker's commission.
Accordingly, it is each Series' policy that the commissions to be paid to
Neuberger&Berman must, in N&B Management's judgment be (1) at least as favorable
as those that would be charged by other brokers having comparable execution
capability and (2) at least as favorable as commissions contemporaneously
charged by Neuberger&Berman on comparable transactions for its most favored
unaffiliated customers, except for accounts for which Neuberger&Berman acts as a
clearing broker for another brokerage firm and customers of Neuberger&Berman
considered by a majority of the Independent Series Trustees not to be comparable
to the Series. The Series do not deem it practicable and in their best interest
to solicit competitive bids for commissions on each transaction. However,
consideration regularly is given to information concerning the prevailing level
of commissions charged on comparable transactions by other brokers during
comparable periods of time. The 1940 Act generally prohibits Neuberger&Berman
from acting as principal in the purchase or sale of securities for a Series's
account, unless an appropriate exemption is available.
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A committee of Independent Series Trustees from time to time reviews,
among other things, information relating to the commissions charged by
Neuberger&Berman to the Series and to its other customers and information
concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged by other brokers having
comparable execution capability. In addition, the procedures pursuant to which
Neuberger&Berman effects brokerage transactions for the Series must be reviewed
and approved no less often than annually by a majority of the Independent Series
Trustees.
To ensure that accounts of all investment clients, including a Series,
are treated fairly in the event that Neuberger&Berman receives transaction
instructions regarding a security for more than one investment account at or
about the same time, Neuberger&Berman may combine orders placed on behalf of
clients, including advisory accounts in which affiliated persons have an
investment interest, for the purpose of negotiating brokerage commissions or
obtaining a more favorable price. Where appropriate, securities purchased or
sold may be allocated, in terms of amount, to a client according to the
proportion that the size of the order placed by that account bears to the
aggregate size of orders simultaneously placed by the other accounts, subject to
de minimis exceptions. All participating accounts will pay or receive the same
price.
Each Series expects that it will continue to execute a portion of its
transactions through brokers other than Neuberger&Berman. In selecting those
brokers, N&B Management will consider the quality and reliability of brokerage
services, including execution capability and performance and financial
responsibility, and may consider the research and other investment information
provided by those brokers, and the willingness of particular brokers to sell the
Variable Contracts issued by the Life Companies.
A committee, comprised of officers of N&B Management and principals of
Neuberger&Berman who are portfolio managers of some of the Series and Other N&B
Funds (collectively, "N&B Funds") and some of Neuberger&Berman's managed
accounts ("Managed Accounts") evaluates semi-annually the nature and quality of
the brokerage and research services provided by other brokers. Based on this
evaluation, the committee establishes a list and projected rankings of preferred
brokers for use in determining the relative amounts of commissions to be
allocated to those brokers. Ordinarily the brokers on the list effect a large
portion of the brokerage transactions for the N&B Funds and the Managed Accounts
that are not effected by Neuberger&Berman. However, in any semi-annual period,
brokers not on the list may be used, and the relative amounts of brokerage
commissions paid to the brokers on the list may vary substantially from the
projected rankings. These variations reflect the following factors, among
others: (1) brokers not on the list or ranking below other brokers on the list
may be selected for particular transactions because they provide better price
and/or execution, which is the
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primary consideration in allocating brokerage; and (2) adjustments may be
required because of periodic changes in the execution or research capabilities
of particular brokers, or in the execution or research needs of the N&B Funds
and/or the Managed Accounts; and (3) the aggregate amount of brokerage
commissions generated by transactions for the N&B Funds and the Managed Accounts
may change substantially from one semi-annual period to the next.
The commissions paid to a broker other than Neuberger&Berman may be
higher than the amount another firm might charge if N&B Management determines in
good faith that the amount of those commissions is reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker. N&B
Management believes that those research services provide the Series with
benefits by supplementing the information otherwise available to N&B Management.
That research information may be used by N&B Management in servicing their
respective funds and, in some cases, by Neuberger&Berman in servicing the
Managed Accounts. On the other hand, research information received by N&B
Management from brokers effecting portfolio transactions on behalf of the Other
N&B Funds and by Neuberger&Berman from brokers executing portfolio transactions
on behalf of the Managed Accounts may be used for the Series' benefit.
Theodore P. Guiliano, Mark R. Goldstein and Michael M. Kassen, and
Judith Vale, each of whom is a principal of Neuberger&Berman and a Vice
President of N&B Management (and, with respect to Mr. Guiliano, also a director
of N&B Management), Josephine P. Mahaney, Thomas Wolfe, and William Cunningham,
each of whom is an employee of Neuberger&Berman and a Vice President of N&B
Management, Robert I. Gendelman, who is a principal of Neuberger&Berman and an
Assistant Vice President of N&B Management, and Felix Rovelli, a Vice President
of N&B Management, are the persons primarily responsible for making decisions as
to specific action to be taken with respect to the investment portfolios of the
Series. Each of them has full authority to take action with respect to portfolio
transactions and may or may not consult with other personnel of N&B Management
prior to taking such action. For more information on these individuals, see
"Management and Administration" in the Prospectus.
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the
cost of the securities purchased or the proceeds from the securities sold by the
Series during the fiscal year (other than securities, including options, foreign
financial futures contracts and forward contracts, whose maturity or expiration
date at the time of acquisition was one
83
<PAGE>
year or less), divided by the month-end average monthly value of such securities
owned by the Series during the year.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders of each Portfolio receive unaudited semi-annual financial
statements, as well as year-end financial statements audited by the independent
auditors for the Portfolio and for its corresponding Series. Each Portfolio's
report shows the investments owned by its corresponding Series and the market
values thereof and provides other information about the Portfolio and its
operations. In addition, the report contains the Portfolio's financial
statements, including the Portfolio's beneficial interest in its corresponding
Series.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Each Portfolio and Series has selected State Street Bank and Trust
Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 as
custodian for its securities and cash. State Street also serves as each
Portfolio's Transfer Agent and shareholder servicing agent, administering
purchases and redemptions Trust shares through its Boston Service Center.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Each Portfolio and Series has selected Ernst & Young LLP, 200 Clarendon
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116 as the independent auditors who will audit
its financial statements.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Each Portfolio and Series has selected Dechert Price & Rhoads, 1500 K
Street, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20005 as legal counsel.
84
<PAGE>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This SAI and Prospectus do not contain all the information included in
the Trust's registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with
respect to the securities offered by the Prospectus. Certain portions of the
registration statement have been omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations.
The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be
examined at the SEC's offices in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in this SAI and Prospectus as to the contents of
any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and in
each instance reference is made to the copy of the contract or other document
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being
qualified in all respects by such reference.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements, notes to the audited financial
statements, and reports of the independent auditors contained in the annual
reports to the shareholders of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1996 for Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust (with respect to each of
the Balanced Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio, Growth Portfolio, Limited
Maturity Bond Portfolio, Liquid Asset Portfolio and Partners Portfolio), and for
Advisers Managers Trust (with respect to each of the AMT Balanced Investments,
AMT Government Income Investments, AMT Growth Investments, AMT Limited Maturity
Bond Investments, AMT Liquid Asset Investments and AMT Partners Investments) are
incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference.
71869.82
85
<PAGE>
Appendix A
RATINGS OF SECURITIES
S&P corporate bond ratings:
AAA - Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity
to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA - Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differ from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated
categories.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in
this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C - Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded, on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates
the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While
such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
CI - The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D - Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or
repayment of principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) - The ratings above may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
categories.
A-1
<PAGE>
Moody's corporate bond ratings
Aaa - Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or an exceptionally stable
margin, and principal is secure. Although the various protective elements are
likely to change, the changes that can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of the issuer.
Aa - Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as "high
grade bonds." They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa-rated securities, fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude, or there may be other elements
present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa-rated
securities.
A - Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations; i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. These bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period time may be small.
Caa - Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca - Bonds rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
A-2
<PAGE>
C - Bonds rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Modifiers - Moody's may apply numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each
generic rating classification described above. The modifier 1 indicates that the
security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2
indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issuer
ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
S&P commercial paper ratings
A-1 - This highest category indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+).
Moody's commercial paper ratings
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions), also known
as P-1, have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the
following characteristics:
- -Leading market positions in well-established industries.
- -High rates of return on funds employed.
- -Conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protection.
- -Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal
cash generation.
- -Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
A-3
<PAGE>
Appendix B
A CONVERSATION WITH ROY NEUBERGER
B-1
<PAGE>
The Art of Investing:
A Conversation with Roy Neuberger
"I firmly believe that if you want
to manage your own money, you must
be a student of the market. If you
are unwilling or unable to do that,
find someone else to manage your
money for you."
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
B-2
<PAGE>
[THIS PAGE IS BLANK - IT IS AN INSIDE PAGE OF THIS BROCHURE]
B-3
<PAGE>
[PICTURE OF ROY NEUBERGER]
During my more than sixty-five years of buying and
selling securities, I've been asked many questions about my
approach to investing. On the pages that follow are a variety
of my thoughts, ideas and investment principles which have
served me well over the years. If you gain useful knowledge in
the pursuit of profit as well as enjoyment from these
comments, I shall be more than content.
\s\ Roy R. Neuberger
B-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
YOU'VE BEEN ABLE TO
CONDENSE SOME OF THE
CHARACTERISTICS OF
SUCCESSFUL INVESTING INTO
FIVE "RULES." WHAT ARE
THEY?
Rule #1: Be flexible. My philosophy has
necessarily changed from time to time because
of events and because of mistakes. My views
change as economic, political, and
technological changes occur both on and
sometimes off our planet. It is imperative
that you be willing to change your thoughts
to meet new conditions.
Rule #2: Take your
temperament into account.
Recognize whether you are
by nature very speculative
or just the opposite --
fearful, timid of taking
risks. But in any event --
Diversify your Rule #3: Be broad-gauged.
investments, Diversify your investments,
make sure that make sure that some of your
some of your principal is kept safe, and
principal is try to increase your income
kept safe, and as well as your capital.
try to increase
your income as
well as your
capital. [PICTURE OF ROY NEUBERGER]
B-5
<PAGE>
Rule #4: Always remember there are many ways
to skin a cat! Ben Graham and David Dodd did
it by understanding basic values. Warren
Buffet invested his portfolio in a handful of
long-term holdings, while staying involved
with the companies' managements. Peter Lynch
chose to understand, first-hand, the products
of many hundreds of the companies he invested
in. George Soros showed his genius as a hedge
fund investor who could decipher world
currency trends. Each has been successful in
his own way. But to be successful, remember
to-
Rule #5: Be skeptical. To
repeat a few well-worn
useful phrases:
A. Dig for yourself.
B. Be from Missouri.
C. If it sounds too
good to be true, it
probably is.
IN YOUR 65 YEARS OF INVESTING ARE THERE ANY
GENERAL PATTERNS YOU'VE OBSERVED AS TO HOW
THE MARKET BEHAVES?
B-6
<PAGE>
Every decade that I've been involved with
Wall Street has a nuance of its own, an
economic and social climate that influences
investors. But generally, bull markets tend
to be longer than bear markets, and stock
prices tend to go up more slowly and
erratically than they go down. Bear markets
tend to be shorter and of greater intensity.
The market rarely rises or declines
concurrently with business cycles longer than
six months.
AS A LEGENDARY "VALUE
INVESTOR," HOW DO YOU
DEFINE VALUE INVESTING?
Value investing means finding the best values
-- either absolute or relative. Absolute
means a stock has a low market price relative
to its own fundamentals. Relative value means
the price is attractive relative to the
market as a whole.
COULD YOU DESCRIBE A STOCK
WITH "GOOD VALUE"?
A classic example is a company that has a low
price to earnings ratio, a low price to book
ratio, free cash flow, a strong balance
sheet, undervalued corporate assets,
unrecognized earnings turnaround and is
selling at a discount to private market
value.
B-7
<PAGE>
These characteristics usually lead to
companies that are under-researched and have
a high degree of inside ownership and
entrepreneurial management.
One of my colleagues at Neuberger&Berman says
he finds his value stocks either "under a
cloud" or "under a rock." "Under a cloud"
stocks are those Wall Street in general
doesn't like, because an entire industry is
out of favor and even the good stocks are
being dropped. "Under a rock" stocks are
those Wall Street is ignoring, so you have to
uncover them on your own.
ARE THERE OTHER KEY
CRITERIA YOU USE TO JUDGE
STOCKS?
I'm more interested in longer-term trends in
earnings than short-term trends. Earnings
gains should be the product of long-term
strategies, superior management, taking
advantage of business opportunities and so
on. If these factors are in their proper
place, short-term earnings should not be of
major concern. Dividends are an important
extra because, if they're stable, they help
support the price of the stock.
WHAT ABOUT SELLING STOCKS?
B-8
<PAGE>
Most individual investors should invest for
the long term but not mindlessly. A sell
discipline, often neglected by investors, is
vitally important.
"One should fall One should fall in love
in love with with ideas, with people, or
ideas, with with idealism. But in my
people or with book, the last thing to
idealism. But fall in love with is a
in my book, the particular security. It is
last thing to after all just a sheet of
fall in love paper indicating a part
with is a ownership in a corporation
particular and its use is purely
security." mercenary. If you must
love a security, stay in love with it until
it gets overvalued; then let somebody else
fall in love.
[PICTURE OF ROY NEUBERGER]
B-9
<PAGE>
ANY OTHER ADVICE FOR
INVESTORS?
I firmly believe that if you want to manage
your own money, you must be a student of the
market. If you're unwilling or unable to do
that, find someone else to manage your money
for you. Two options are a well-managed
no-load mutual fund or, if you have enough
assets for separate account management, a
money manager you trust with a good record.
HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE YOUR
PERSONAL INVESTING STYLE?
Every stock I buy is bought to be sold. The
market is a daily event, and I continually
review my holdings looking for selling
opportunities. I take a profit occasionally
on something that has gone up in price over
what was expected and simultaneously take
losses whenever misjudgment seems evident.
This creates a reservoir of buying power that
can be used to make fresh judgments on what
are the best values in the market at that
time. My active investing style has worked
well for me over the years, but for most
investors I recommend a longer-term approach.
B-10
<PAGE>
I tend not to worry very must about the day
to day swings of the market, which are very
hard to comprehend. Instead, I try to be
rather clever in diagnosing values and trying
to win 70 to 80 percent of the time.
YOU BEGAN INVESTING IN
1929. WHAT WAS YOUR
EXPERIENCE WITH THE "GREAT
CRASH"?
The only money I managed in the Panic of 1929
was my own. My portfolio was down about 12
percent, and I had an uneasy feeling about
the market and conditions in general. Those
were the days of 10 percent margin. I studied
the lists carefully for a stock that was
overvalued in my opinion and which I could
sell short as a hedge. I came across RCA at
about $100 per share. It had recently split 5
for 1 and appeared overvalued. There were no
dividends, little income, a low net worth and
a weak financial position. I sold RCA short
in the amount equal to the dollar value of my
long portfolio. It proved to be a timely and
profitable move.
HOW DID THE CRASH OF 1929
AFFECT YOUR INVESTING
STYLE?
B-11
<PAGE>
I am prematurely bearish when the market goes
up for a long time and everybody is happy
because they are richer. I am very bullish
when the market has gone down perceptibly and
I feel it has discounted any troubles we are
going to have.
HOW IMPORTANT ARE
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS TO
MARKET BEHAVIOR?
There are many factors in addition to
economic statistics or security analysis in a
buy or sell decision. I believe psychology
plays an important role in the Market. Some
people follow the crowd in hopes they'll be
swept along in the right direction, but if
the crowd is late in acting, this can be a
bad move.
I like to be contrary. When things look bad,
I become optimistic. When everything looks
rosy, and the crowd is optimistic, I like to
be a seller. Sometimes I'm too early, but I
generally profit.
AS A RENOWNED ART COLLECTOR, DO YOU FIND
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN SELECTING STOCKS AND
SELECTING WORKS OF ART?
B-12
<PAGE>
Both are an art, although
picking stocks is a minor
"When things art compared with painting,
look bad, I sculpture or literature. I
become started buying art in the
optimistic. 30s, and in the 40s it was
When everything a daily, almost hourly
looks rosy, and occurrence. My inclination
the crowd is to buy the works of living
optimistic, I artists comes from Van
like to be a Gogh, who sold only one
seller." painting during his
lifetime. He died in
poverty, only then to
become a legend and have
his work sold for millions
of dollars.
[PICTURE OF ROY NEUBERGER]
There are more variables to consider now in
both buying art and picking stocks. In the
modern stock markets, the heavy use of
futures and options has changed the nature of
the investment world. In past times, the
stock market was much less complicated, as
was the art world.
Artists rose and fell on their own merits
without a lot of publicity and attention. As
more and more dealers are involved with
artists, the price of their work becomes
inflated. So I almost always buy works of
unknown, relatively undiscovered artists,
which, I suppose is similar to value
investing.
B-13
<PAGE>
But the big difference in my view of art and
stocks is that I buy a stock to sell it and
make money. I never bought paintings or
sculptures for investment in my life. The
objective is to enjoy their beauty.
B-14
<PAGE>
WHAT DO YOU CONSIDER THE
BUSINESS MILESTONES IN YOUR
LIFE?
Being a founder of Neuberger&Berman and
creating one of the first no-load mutual
funds. I started on Wall Street in 1929, and
during the depression I managed my own money
and that of my clientele. We all prospered,
but I wanted to have my own firm. In 1939 I
became a founder of Neuberger&Berman, and for
about 10 years we managed money for
individuals with substantial financial
assets. But I also wanted to offer the
smaller investor the benefits of professional
money management, so in 1950 I created the
Guardian Mutual Fund (now known as the
Neuberger&Berman Guardian Fund). The Fund was
kind of an innovation in its time because it
didn't charge a sales commission. I thought
the public was being overcharged for mutual
funds, so I wanted to create a fund that
would be offered directly to the public
without a sales charge. Now of course the
"no-load" fund business is a huge industry. I
managed the Fund myself for over 28 years.
[PICTURE OF ROY NEUBERGER]
B-15
<PAGE>
YOU'RE IN YOUR NINETIES AND STILL YOU GO INTO
THE OFFICE EVERY DAY TO MANAGE YOUR
INVESTMENTS. WHY?
I like the fun of being nimble in the stock
market, and I'm addicted to the market's
fascinations.
WHAT CLOSING WORDS OF
ADVICE DO YOU HAVE ABOUT
INVESTING?
Realize that there are opportunities at all
times for the adventuresome investor. And
stay in good physical condition. It's a
strange thing. You do not dissipate your
energies by using them. Exercise your body
and your brain every day, and you'll do
better in investments and in life.
ROY NEUBERGER: A BRIEF
BIOGRAPHY
Roy Neuberger is a founder of the investment
management firm Neuberger&Berman, and a
renowned value investor. He is also a
recognized collector of contemporary American
art, much of which he has given away to
museums and colleges across the country.
B-16
<PAGE>
During the 1920s, Roy studied art in
Paris. When he realized he didn't possess the
talent to become an artist, he decided to
collect art, and to support this passion, Roy
turned to investing -- a pursuit for which
his talents have proven more than adequate.
A TALENT FOR INVESTING
Roy began his investment career by
joining a brokerage firm in 1929, seven
months before the "Great Crash." Just weeks
before "Black Monday," he shorted the stock
of RCA, thinking it was overvalued. He
profited from the falling market and gained a
reputation for market prescience and stock
selection that has lasted his entire career.
NEUBERGER&BERMAN'S FOUNDING
Roy's investing acumen attracted
many people who wished to have him manage
their money. In 1939, at the age of 36, after
purchasing a seat on the New York Stock
Exchange, Roy founded Neuberger&Berman to
provide money management services to people
who lacked the time, interest or expertise to
manage their own assets.
B-17
<PAGE>
NEUBERGER&BERMAN -- OVER
FIVE DECADES OF GROWTH
Neuberger&Berman has grown through
the years and now manages approximately $30
billion of equity and fixed income assets,
both domestic and international, for
individuals, institutions, and its family of
no-load mutual funds. Today, as when the firm
was founded, Neuberger&Berman follows a value
approach to investing, designed to enable
clients to advance in good markets and
minimize losses when conditions are less
favorable.
B-18
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman
Management
Inc.[SERVICE
MARK]
605 Third
Avenue, 2nd
Floor
New York, NY
10158-0180
Shareholder
Services
(800) 877-
9700
[COPYRIGHT
SYMBOL]1995
Neuberger&
Berman
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
WITH SOY BASED INKS
</TABLE>
B-19
<PAGE>
NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 22 ON FORM N-1A
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements:
The audited financial statements, notes to the audited
financial statements, and reports of the independent auditors contained in the
annual reports to shareholders of the Registrant for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996 for Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust (with respect
to each of the Balanced Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio, Growth
Portfolio, Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio, Liquid Asset Portfolio and Partners
Portfolio), and for Advisers Managers Trust (with respect to each of AMT
Balanced Investments, AMT Government Income Investments, AMT Growth Investments,
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT Liquid Asset Investments and AMT
Partners Investments) are incorporated into the Statement of Additional
Information by reference.
Included in Part A of this Post-Effective Amendment:
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS for each of the Balanced
Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio, Growth Portfolio, Limited
Maturity Bond Portfolio, Liquid Asset Portfolio and Partners
Portfolio of Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust, for the
periods indicated therein.
(b) Exhibits:
Exhibit
Number Description
(1) (a) Certificate of Trust of Registrant.*
(b) Trust Instrument of Registrant.*
(c) Schedule A to Trust Instrument of Registrant
designating Series of Registrant.*
(2) By-laws of Registrant.*
(3) Voting Trust Agreement. None.
(4) (a) Trust Instrument of Registrant, Articles IV,
V and VI.*
(b) By-laws of Registrant, Articles V, VI and
VIII.*
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 2
(5) (a) Management Agreement Between Advisers
Managers Trust and Neuberger&Berman
Management Incorporated.*
(b) Sub-Advisory Agreement Between
Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated and
Neuberger&Berman with Respect to Advisers
Managers Trust.*
(c) Substitution Agreement among Neuberger&Berman
Management Inc., Advisers Managers Trust,
Neuberger&Berman, L.P. and Neuberger&Berman,
LLC.*
(6) Distribution Agreement Between Registrant and
Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated.*
(7) Bonus, Profit Sharing or Pension Plans. None.
(8) (a) Custodian Contract Between Registrant and
State Street Bank and Trust Company.
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 20 to Registrant's Registration
Statement File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255.
(b) Letter Agreement adding the International
Portfolio of Registrant to the Custodian
Contract.*
(9) (a) Transfer Agency Agreement Between Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company.
Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 20 to Registrant's Registration
Statement, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255.
(b) Administration Agreement Between Registrant
and Neuberger&Berman Management
Incorporated.*
(c) Form of Fund Participation Agreement.*
(d) Letter Agreement adding the International
Portfolio of Registrant to the Transfer
Agency Agreement.*
(e) Reimbursement Agreement between Registrant,
on behalf of the International Portfolio, and
Neuberger&Berman Management Inc.*
(10) (a) Consent of Dechert Price & Rhoads.*
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 3
(b) Opinion of Dechert Price & Rhoads.
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's
Rule 24f-2 Notice for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996, File No. 2-88566.
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors.*
(12) Financial Statements Omitted from Prospectus.
None.
(13) Letter of Investment Intent. None.
(14) Prototype Retirement Plan. None.
(15) Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1.*
(16) Schedule of Computation of Performance
Quotations. Incorporated by reference to
Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 18
to Registrant's Registration Statement, File
Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255.
(17) Financial Data Schedules.*
* Filed herewith.
Item 25. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with
Registrant
As of March 10, 1997, separate accounts of Nationwide Life Insurance
Company owned approximately 38.080% of the outstanding shares of the Balanced
Portfolio of the Registrant, 69.545% of the outstanding shares of the Growth
Portfolio of the Registrant, 81.265% of the outstanding shares of the Limited
Maturity Bond Portfolio of the Registrant, and 52.131% of the outstanding shares
of the Partners Portfolio of the Registrant; separate accounts of Hartford Life
Insurance Company owned approximately 78.916% of the outstanding shares of the
Liquid Asset Portfolio of the Registrant; separate accounts of American Skandia
Insurance Company and Skandia Life Assurance Company owned approximately 42.756%
of the outstanding shares of the Partners Portfolio of the Registrant; and
separate accounts of Security Life of Denver owned approximately 97.288% of the
outstanding shares of the Government Income Portfolio of the Registrant.
These insurance companies are required to vote Portfolio shares in
accordance with instructions received from owners of variable life insurance and
variable annuity contracts funded by separate accounts with respect to separate
accounts of these insurance companies that are registered with the Securities
and
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 4
Exchange Commission as unit investment trusts.
Registrant is organized in a master/feeder fund structure, and
technically may be considered to control the master fund in which it invests,
Advisers Managers Trust.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
As of February 10, 1997, the number of record holders of the Portfolios
of the Registrant was as follows:
Title of Class Number of Record Holders
Balanced Portfolio 31
Growth Portfolio 19
Liquid Assets Portfolio 5
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio 27
Partners Portfolio 18
Government Income Portfolio 3
As of February 10, 1997, the International Portfolio had not yet
commenced investment operations.
Item 27. Indemnification
A Delaware business trust may provide in its governing
instrument for indemnification of its officers and trustees from and against any
and all claims and demands whatsoever. Article IX, Section 2 of the Trust
Instrument provides that the Registrant shall indemnify any present or former
trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant ("Covered Person") to the
fullest extent permitted by law against liability and all expenses reasonably
incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding
("Action") in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his
being or having been a Covered Person and against amounts paid or incurred by
him in settlement thereof. Indemnification will not be provided to a person
adjudged by a court or other body to be liable to the Registrant or its
shareholders by reason of "willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office"
("Disabling Conduct"), or not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable
belief that his action was in the best interest of the Registrant. In the event
of a settlement, no indemnification may be provided unless there has been a
determination that the
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 5
officer or trustee did not engage in Disabling Conduct (i) by the court or other
body approving the settlement; (ii) by at least a majority of those trustees who
are neither interested persons, as that term is defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, of the Registrant ("Independent Trustees"), nor are parties
to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts; or (iii) by
written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily
available facts.
Pursuant to Article IX, Section 3 of the Trust Instrument, if
any present or former shareholder of any series ("Series") of the Registrant
shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a
shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason,
the present or former shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or
other legal representatives or in the case of any entity, its general successor)
shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series to be
held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from
such liability. The Registrant, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon
request by such shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such
shareholder for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment
thereon from the assets of the Series.
Section 9 of the Management Agreement between Advisers
Managers Trust and Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated ("N&B Management")
provides that neither N&B Management nor any director, officer or employee of
N&B Management performing services for any Series of Advisers Managers Trust
(each a "Portfolio") at the direction or request of N&B Management in connection
with N&B Management's discharge of its obligations under the Agreement shall be
liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a
Series in connection with any matter to which the Agreement relates; provided,
that nothing in the Agreement shall be construed (i) to protect N&B Management
against any liability to Advisers Managers Trust or a Series of Advisers
Managers Trust or its interest holders to which N&B Management would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in
the performance of N&B Management's duties, or by reason of N&B Management's
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Agreement, or (ii) to
protect any director, officer or employee of N&B Management who is or was a
Trustee or officer of Advisers Managers Trust against any liability to Advisers
Managers Trust or a Series or its interest holders to which such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
person's office with Advisers Managers Trust.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 6
Section 1 of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between Advisers
Managers Trust and Neuberger&Berman, LLC ("Sub-Adviser") provides that in the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of its duties, or of reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the
Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not be subject to liability for any act or
omission or any loss suffered by any Series of Advisers Managers Trust or its
interest holders in connection with the matters to which the Agreement relates.
Section 9.1 of the Administration Agreement between the
Registrant and N&B Management provides that N&B Management will not be liable to
the Registrant for any action taken or omitted to be taken by N&B Management in
good faith and with due care in accordance with such instructions, or with the
advice or opinion, of legal counsel for a Portfolio of the Trust or for the
Administrator in respect of any matter arising in connection with the
Administration Agreement. N&B Management shall be protected in acting upon any
such instructions, advice or opinion and upon any other paper or document
delivered by a Portfolio or such legal counsel which N&B Management believes to
be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, and N&B
Management shall not be held to have notice of any change of status or authority
of any officer or representative of the Trust, until receipt of written notice
thereof from the Portfolio. Section 12 of the Administration Agreement provides
that each Portfolio of the Registrant shall indemnify N&B Management and hold it
harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by N&B Management that result
from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in connection with N&B
Management's entry into or performance of the Agreement with respect to such
Portfolio; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by N&B
Management in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement with
respect to such Portfolio; or (iii) any action of N&B Management upon
instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly
authorized officer or representative of the Trust with respect to such
Portfolio; provided, that N&B Management will not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or
misconduct on the part of N&B Management, or its employees, agents or
contractors. Amounts payable by the Registrant under this provision shall be
payable solely out of assets belonging to that Portfolio, and not from assets
belonging to any other Portfolio of the Registrant. Section 13 of the
Administration Agreement provides that N&B Management will indemnify each
Portfolio of the Registrant and hold it harmless from and against any and all
losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses,
incurred by such Portfolio of the Registrant that result from:
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 7
(i) N&B Management's failure to comply with the terms of the Agreement; or (ii)
N&B Management's lack of good faith in performing its obligations under the
Agreement; or (iii) the negligence or misconduct of N&B Management, or its
employees, agents or contractors in connection with the Agreement. A Portfolio
of the Registrant shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of
actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of that
Portfolio or its employees, agents or contractors other than N&B Management,
unless such negligence or misconduct results from or is accompanied by
negligence or misconduct on the part of N&B Management, any affiliated person of
N&B Management, or any affiliated person of an affiliated person of N&B
Management.
Section 11 of the Distribution Agreement between the
Registrant and N&B Management provides that N&B Management shall look only to
the assets of a Portfolio for the Registrant's performance of the Agreement by
the Registrant on behalf of such Portfolio, and neither the Trustees nor any of
the Registrant's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future,
shall be personally liable therefor.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person, the
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Adviser and Sub-
Adviser
There is set forth below information as to any other business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each
director or officer of N&B Management and each partner of the Sub-Adviser is, or
at any time during the past two years has been, engaged for his or her own
account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 8
NAME BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
Claudia A. Brandon Secretary, Neuberger&Berman
Vice President, N&B Advisers Management Trust (Delaware
Management business trust); Secretary,
Advisers Managers Trust; Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Advisers
Management Trust (Massachusetts
business trust) (1); Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Income Funds;
Secretary, Neuberger&Berman Income
Trust; Secretary, Neuberger&Berman
Equity Funds; Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Trust;
Secretary, Income Managers Trust;
Secretary, Equity Managers Trust;
Secretary, Global Managers Trust;
Secretary, Neuberger&Berman Equity
Assets.
Stacy Cooper-Shugrue Assistant Secretary,
Assistant Vice President, Neuberger&Berman Advisers
N&B Management Management Trust (Delaware business
trust); Assistant Secretary,
Advisers Managers Trust; Assistant
Secretary, Neuberger&Berman
Advisers Management Trust
(Massachusetts business trust) (1);
Assistant Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Income Funds;
Assistant Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Income Trust;
Assistant Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Funds;
Assistant Secretary, Neuberger &
Berman Equity Trust; Assistant
Secretary, Income Managers Trust;
Assistant Secretary, Equity
Managers Trust; Assistant Secretary,
Global Managers Trust;
Assistant Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Assets.
Barbara DiGiorgio Assistant Secretary,
Assistant Vice President, Neuberger&Berman Advisers
N&B Management Management Trust (Delaware business
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 9
trust); Assistant Treasurer,
Advisers Managers Trust; Assistant
Secretary, Neuberger&Berman Income
Funds; Assistant Treasurer,
Neuberger&Berman Income Trust;
Assistant Treasurer,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Funds;
Assistant Treasurer, Neuberger &
Berman Equity Trust; Assistant
Treasurer, Income Managers Trust;
Assistant Treasurer, Equity Managers
Trust; Assistant Treasurer, Global
Managers Trust; Assistant Treasurer,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Assets.
Stanley Egener Chairman of the Board and Trustee,
President and Director, Neuberger&Berman Advisers
N&B Management; Management Trust (Delaware business
Principal, trust); Chairman of the Board and
Neuberger&Berman, LLC Trustee, Advisers Managers Trust;
Chairman of the Board and Trustee,
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management
Trust (Massachusetts business trust)
(1); Chairman of the Board and
Trustee, Neuberger&Berman Income
Funds; Chairman of the Board and
Trustee, Neuberger&Berman Income
Trust; Chairman of the Board and
Trustee, Neuberger&Berman Equity
Funds; Chairman of the Board and
Trustee, Neuberger&Berman Equity
Trust; Chairman of the Board and
Trustee, Income Managers Trust;
Chairman of the Board and Trustee,
Equity Managers Trust; Chairman of
the Board and Trustee, Global
Managers Trust; Chairman of the Board
and Trustee, Neuberger&Berman Equity
Assets.
Theodore P. Giuliano President and Trustee,
Vice President and Neuberger&Berman Income Funds;
Director, N&B President and Trustee,
Management; Principal, Neuberger&Berman Income Trust;
Neuberger&Berman, LLC President and Trustee, Income
Managers Trust.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 10
NAME BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
C. Carl Randolph Assistant Secretary,
Principal, Neuberger&Berman Advisers
Neuberger&Berman, LLC Management Trust (Delaware business
trust); Assistant Secretary,
Advisers Managers Trust; Assistant
Secretary, Neuberger&Berman
Advisers Management Trust
(Massachusetts business trust) (1);
Assistant Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Income Funds;
Assistant Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Income Trust;
Assistant Secretary
Neuberger&Berman Equity Funds;
Assistant Secretary,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Trust;
Assistant Secretary, Income
Managers Trust; Assistant Secretary,
Equity Managers Trust; Assistant
Secretary, Global Managers Trust;
Assistant Secretary, Neuberger &
Berman Equity Assets.
Felix Rovelli Senior Vice President -- Senior
Vice President, Equity Portfolio Manager, BNP N&B
N&B Management Global Asset Management L.P. (joint
venture of Neuberger&Berman and
Banque Nationale de Paris) (2).
Richard Russell Treasurer, Neuberger&Berman
Vice President, N&B Advisers Management Trust (Delaware
Management business trust); Treasurer,
Advisers Managers Trust; Treasurer,
Neuberger&Berman Advisers
Management Trust (Massachusetts
business trust) (1); Treasurer,
Neuberger&Berman Income Funds;
Treasurer, Neuberger&Berman Income
Trust; Treasurer, Neuberger&Berman
Equity Funds; Treasurer,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Trust;
Treasurer, Income Managers Trust;
Treasurer, Equity Managers Trust;
Treasurer, Global Managers Trust;
Treasurer, Neuberger&Berman Equity
Assets.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 11
Daniel J. Sullivan Vice President, Neuberger&Berman
Senior Vice President, Advisers Management Trust (Delaware
N&B Management business trust); Vice President,
Advisers Managers Trust; Vice
President, Neuberger&Berman Advisers
Management Trust (Massachusetts
business trust) (1); Vice President,
Neuberger&Berman Income Funds; Vice
President, Neuberger&Berman Income
Trust; Vice President,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Funds; Vice
President, Neuberger&Berman Equity
Trust; Vice President, Income
Managers Trust; Vice President,
Equity Managers Trust; Vice
President, Global Managers Trust;
Vice President, Neuberger&Berman
Equity Assets.
Michael J. Weiner Vice President, Neuberger&Berman
Senior Vice President Advisers Management Trust (Delaware
N&B Management business trust); Vice President,
Advisers Managers Trust; Vice
President, Neuberger&Berman Advisers
Management Trust (Massachusetts
business trust) (1); Vice President,
Neuberger&Berman Income Funds; Vice
President, Neuberger&Berman Income
Trust; Vice President,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Funds; Vice
President, Neuberger&Berman Equity
Trust; Vice President, Income
Managers Trust; Vice President,
Equity Managers Trust; Vice
President, Global Managers Trust;
Vice President, Neuberger&Berman
Equity Assets.
Celeste Wischerth Assistant Treasurer,
Assistant Vice President, Neuberger&Berman Advisers
N&B Management Management Trust (Delaware business
trust); Assistant Treasurer,
Advisers Managers Trust; Assistant
Treasurer, Neuberger&Berman Income
Funds; Assistant Treasurer,
Neuberger&Berman Income Trust;
Assistant Treasurer,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Funds;
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 12
Assistant Treasurer,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Trust;
Assistant Treasurer, Income
Managers Trust; Assistant
Treasurer, Equity Managers Trust;
Assistant Treasurer, Global
Managers Trust; Assistant
Treasurer, Neuberger&Berman Equity
Assets.
Lawrence Zicklin President and Trustee,
Director, N&B Management; Neuberger&Berman Advisers
Principal, Management Trust (Delaware business
Neuberger&Berman, LLC trust); President and Trustee,
Advisers Managers Trust; President
and Trustee, Neuberger&Berman
Advisers Management Trust
(Massachusetts business trust)(1);
President and Trustee,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Funds;
President and Trustee,
Neuberger&Berman Equity Trust;
President and Trustee, Equity
Managers Trust; President, Global
Managers Trust: President and
Trustee, Neuberger&Berman Equity
Assets.
The principal address of N&B Management, Neuberger&Berman, LLC
and of each of the investment companies named above, is 605 Third Avenue, New
York, New York 10158.
(1) Until April 30, 1995.
(2) Until October 31, 1995.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated, the principal underwriter
distributing securities of the Registrant, is also the principal underwriter and
distributor for each of the following investment companies:
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 13
Neuberger&Berman Equity Funds
Neuberger&Berman Equity Assets
Neuberger&Berman Equity Trust
Neuberger&Berman Income Funds
Neuberger&Berman Income Trust
Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated is also the
investment adviser to the master funds in which each of the above-named
investment companies invest.
(b) Set forth below is information concerning the directors and
officers of the Registrant's principal underwriter. The principal business
address of each of the persons listed is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10158-0180, which is also the address of the Registrant's principal underwriter.
POSITIONS AND OFFICES POSITIONS AND OFFICES
NAME WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT
Claudia A. Brandon Vice President Secretary
Patrick T. Byrne Vice President None
Richard A. Cantor Chairman of the Board and None
Director
Robert Conti Treasurer None
Stacy Cooper-Shugrue Assistant Vice President Assistant Secretary
William Cunningham Vice President None
Barbara DiGiorgio Assistant Vice President Assistant Treasurer
Roberta D'Orio Assistant Vice President None
Stanley Egener President and Director Chairman of the Board
of Trustees (Chief
Executive Officer)
Joseph G. Galli Assistant Vice President None
Robert I. Gendelman Assistant Vice President None
Mark R. Goldstein Vice President None
Theodore P. Giuliano Vice President and Director None
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 14
POSITIONS AND OFFICES POSITIONS AND OFFICES
NAME WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT
Leslie Holliday-Soto Assistant Vice President None
Jody L. Irwin Assistant Vice President None
Michael M. Kassen Vice President and Director None
Irwin Lainoff Director None
Michael Lamberti Vice President None
Josephine Mahaney Vice President None
Carmen G. Martinez Assistant Vice President None
Ellen Metzger Vice President and None
Secretary
Paul Metzger Vice President None
Loraine Olavarria Assistant Secretary None
Janet W. Prindle Vice President None
Joseph S. Quirk Assistant Vice President None
Kevin L. Risen Assistant Vice President None
Felix Rovelli Vice President None
Richard Russell Vice President Treasurer (Principal
Accounting Officer)
Kent C. Simons Vice President None
Frederick B. Soule Vice President None
Daniel J. Sullivan Senior Vice President Vice President
Peter E. Sundman Senior Vice President None
Susan Switzer Assistant Vice President None
Andrea Trachtenberg Vice President of Marketing None
Judith M. Vale Vice President None
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 15
Susan Walsh Vice President None
Michael J. Weiner Senior Vice President Vice President
(Principal Financial
Officer)
Celeste Wischerth Assistant Vice President Assistant Treasurer
Thomas Wolfe Vice President None
KimMarie Zamot Assistant Vice President None
Lawrence Zicklin Director Trustee and President
(c) No commissions or compensation were received directly or indirectly
from the Registrant by any principal underwriter who was not an affiliated
person of the Registrant.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31 (a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules
promulgated thereunder with respect to the Registrant are maintained at the
offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110, except for the Registrant's Trust Instrument and Bylaws,
minutes of meetings of the Registrant's Trustees and shareholders and the
Registrant's policies and contracts, which are maintained at the offices of the
Registrant, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31 (a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules
promulgated thereunder with respect to the Advisers Managers Trust are
maintained at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, except for the Advisers Managers Trust's
Trust Instrument and Bylaws, minutes of meetings of the Advisers Managers
Trust's Trustees and shareholders and the Advisers Managers Trust's policies and
contracts, which are maintained at the offices of the Advisers Managers Trust,
605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
<PAGE>
PART C - Other Information
Page 16
Item 31. Management Services
Other than as set forth in Parts A and B of this Registration
Statement, the Registrant is not a party to any management-related service
contract.
Item 32. Undertakings
Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is
delivered with a copy of Registrant's latest annual report to shareholders upon
request and without charge.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all the
requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-Effective
Amendment No. 22 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and the State
of New York on the 26th day of March, 1997.
NEUBERGER & BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
By: /s/ Lawrence Zicklin
Lawrence Zicklin
President, Trustee and
Principal Executive Officer
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ Stanley Egener Chairman and Trustee March 26, 1997
Stanley Egener
/s/ Lawrence Zicklin President and Trustee March 26, 1997
Lawrence Zicklin (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michael J. Weiner Vice President March 26, 1997
Michael J. Weiner (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Richard Russell Treasurer March 26, 1997
Richard Russell (Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Faith Colish Trustee March 26, 1997
Faith Colish
/s/ Walter G. Ehlers Trustee March 26, 1997
Walter G. Ehlers
/s/ Leslie A. Jacobson Trustee March 26, 1997
Leslie A. Jacobson
/s/ Robert M. Porter Trustee March 26, 1997
Robert M. Porter
/s/ Ruth E. Salzmann Trustee March 26, 1997
Ruth E. Salzmann
/s/ Peter P. Trapp Trustee March 26, 1997
Peter P. Trapp
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST certifies that the
Registrant meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and the State
of New York on the 25th day of March, 1997.
ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
By: /s/ Lawrence Zicklin
Lawrence Zicklin
President, Trustee and
Principal Executive Officer
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ Stanley Egener Chairman and Trustee March 26, 1997
Stanley Egener
/s/ Lawrence Zicklin President and Trustee March 26, 1997
Lawrence Zicklin (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michael J. Weiner Vice President March 26, 1997
Michael J. Weiner (Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Richard Russell Treasurer March 26, 1997
Richard Russell (Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Faith Colish Trustee March 26, 1997
Faith Colish
/s/ Walter G. Ehlers Trustee March 26, 1997
Walter G. Ehlers
/s/ Leslie A. Jacobson Trustee March 26, 1997
Leslie A. Jacobson
/s/ Robert M. Porter Trustee March 26, 1997
Robert M. Porter
/s/ Ruth E. Salzmann Trustee March 26, 1997
Ruth E. Salzmann
/s/ Peter P. Trapp Trustee March 26, 1997
Peter P. Trapp
<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
EXHIBITS
FILED
WITH
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 22
TO THE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
OF
NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
(for Post-Effective Amendment No. 22)
Exhibit No.
Under Part C
of Form N-1A Name of Exhibit
1(a) Certificate of Trust of Registrant
1(b) Trust Instrument of Registrant
1(c) Schedule A to Trust Instrument of Registrant
designating Series of Registrant
2 By-laws of Registrant
5(a) Management Agreement Between Advisers Managers
Trust and Neuberger&Berman Management Inc.
5(b) Sub-Advisory Agreement Between Neuberger&Berman
Management Incorporated and Neuberger&Berman with
respect to Advisers Managers Trust
5(c) Substitution Agreement among Neuberger&Berman
Management Inc., Advisers Managers Trust,
Neuberger&Berman, L.P. and Neuberger&Berman, LLC
6 Distribution Agreement Between Registrant and
Neuberger&Berman Management Inc.
8(b) Letter Agreement adding the International
Portfolio of Registrant to the Custodian Contract
9(b) Administration Agreement Between Registrant and
Neuberger&Berman Management Inc.
9(c) Form of Fund Participation Agreement
9(d) Letter Agreement adding the International
Portfolio of Registrant to the Transfer Agency
Agreement
9(e) Reimbursement Agreement between Registrant, on
behalf of the International Portfolio, and
Neuberger&Berman Management Inc.
10(a) Consent of Dechert Price & Rhoads
11 Consent of Independent Auditors
15 Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1
17 Financial Data Schedules
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
This Certificate of Trust ("Certificate") is filed in accordance with the
provisions of the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. Code Ann. Tit. 12 Section
3801 et seq.) and sets forth the following:
1. The name of the trust is: Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust
("Trust").
2. The business address of the registered office of the Trust and of the
registered agent of the Trust is:
The Corporation Trust Company
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
3. This Certificate is effective upon filing.
4. The Trust is a Delaware business trust to be registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Notice is hereby given that
the Trust shall consist of one or more series. The debts, liabilities,
obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing
with respect to a particular series of the Trust shall be enforceable
against the assets of such series
<PAGE>
only, and not aganist the assets of the Trust generally or any other
series.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the initial Trustees, have
executed this Certificate on the 23rd day of May, 1994.
/s/ Alan R. Dynner
Alan R. Dynner, as
Trustee and not individually
/s/ Ellen Metzger
Ellen Metzger, as
Trustee and not individually
/s/ Michael J. Weiner
Michael J. Weiner, as
Trustee and not individually
Address: 605 Third Avenue
New York, New York
10158-0006
STATE OF NEW YORK
CITY OF NEW YORK
Before me this 23rd day of May, 1994, personally appeared the above-named
Alan R. Dynner, Ellen Metzger and Michael J. Weiner, known to me to be the
persons who executed the forgoing instrument and who acknowledged that they
executed the same.
Lorraine Olavarria
Notary Public
My commission expires 4-15-95.
Lorraine Olavarria
Notary Public, State of New York
No. 03-4979299
Certified in Bronx County
Commission expires 4-15-95
NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
TRUST INSTRUMENT
This TRUST INSTRUMENT is made on May 23, 1994, by the Trustees, to
establish a business trust for the investment and reinvestment of funds
contributed to the Trust by investors. The Trustees declare that all money and
property contributed to the Trust shall be held and managed in trust pursuant to
this Trust Instrument. The name of the Trust created by this Trust Instrument is
Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise provided or required by the context:
(a) "By-laws" means the By-laws of the Trust adopted by the Trustees, as
amended from time to time;
(b) "Class" means the class of Shares of a Series established pursuant to
Article IV;
(c) "Commission," "Interested Person," and "Principal Underwriter" have the
meanings provided in the 1940 Act;
(d) "Covered Person" means a person so defined in Article IX, Section 2;
(e) "Delaware Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code
entitled "Treatment of Delaware Business Trusts," as amended from time to time;
(f) "Majority Shareholder Vote" means "the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" as defined in the 1940 Act;
(g) "Net Asset Value" means the net asset value of each Series of the
Trust, determined as provided in Article V, Section 3;
(h) "Outstanding Shares" means Shares shown in the books of the Trust or
its transfer agent as then issued and outstanding, but does not include Shares
which have been repurchased or redeemed by the Trust and which are held in the
treasury of the Trust;
(i) "Series" means a series of Shares established pursuant to Article IV;
(j) Shareholder" means a record owner of Outstanding Shares;
(k) "Shares" means the equal proportionate transferable units of interest
into which the beneficial interest of each Series or Class is divided from time
to time (including whole Shares and fractions of Shares);
(1) "Trust" means Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust established
hereby, and reference to the Trust, when applicable to one or more Series,
refers to that Series;
(m) "Trustees" means the persons who have signed this Trust Instrument, so
long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and
all other persons who may from time to time be duly qualified and serving as
Trustees in accordance with Article II, in all cases in their capacities as
Trustees hereunder;
(n) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal, tangible
or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the Trust or any Series or the
Trustees on behalf of the Trust or any Series;
(o) The "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
from time to time.
ARTICLE II
THE TRUSTEES
Section 1. Management of the Trust. The business and affairs of the
Trust shall be managed by or under the direction of the Trustees, and they shall
have all powers necessary or desirable to carry out that responsibility. The
Trustees may execute all instruments and take all action they deem necessary or
desirable to promote the interests of the Trust. Any determination made by the
Trustees in good faith as to what is in the interests of the Trust shall be
conclusive.
Section 2. Initial Trustees; Election and Number of Trustees. The
initial Trustees shall be the persons initially signing this Trust Instrument.
The number of Trustees (other than the initial Trustees) shall be fixed from
time to time by a majority of the Trustees; provided, that there shall be at
least two (2) Trustees. The Shareholders shall elect the Trustees (other than
the initial Trustees) on such dates as the Trustees may fix from time to time.
Section 3. Term of Office of Trustees. Each Trustee shall hold office
for life or until his successor is elected or the Trust terminates; except that
(a) any Trustee may resign by delivering to the other Trustees or to any Trust
officer a written resignation effective upon such delivery or a later date
specified therein; (b) any Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any
time by a written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the other
Trustees, specifying the effective date of removal; (c) any Trustee who requests
to be retired, or who has become physically or mentally incapacitated or is
otherwise unable to serve, may be retired by a written instrument signed by a
majority of the other Trustees, specifying the effective date of retirement; and
(d) any Trustee may be removed at any meeting of the Shareholders by a vote of
at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares.
Section 4. Vacancies; Appointment of Trustees. Whenever a vacancy shall
exist in the Board of Trustees, regardless of the reason for such vacancy, the
remaining Trustees shall appoint any person as they determine in their sole
discretion to fill that vacancy, consistent with the limitations under the 1940
Act. Such appointment shall be made by a written instrument signed by a majority
of the Trustees or by a resolution of the Trustees, duly adopted and recorded in
the records of the Trust, specifying the effective date of the appointment. The
Trustees may appoint a new Trustee as provided above in anticipation of a
vacancy expected to occur because of the retirement, resignation, or removal of
a Trustee, or an increase in number of Trustees, provided that such appointment
shall become effective only at or after the time the expected vacancy occurs. As
soon as any such Trustee has accepted his appointment in writing, the trust
estate shall vest in the new Trustee, together with the continuing Trustees,
without any further act or conveyance, and he shall be deemed a Trustee
hereunder. The power of appointment is subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.
Section 5. Temporary Vacancy or Absence. Whenever a vacancy in the
Board of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled, or while any
Trustee is absent from his domicile (unless that Trustee has made arrangements
to be informed about, and to participate in, the affairs of the Trust during
such absence), or is physically or mentally incapacitated, the remaining
Trustees shall have all the powers hereunder and their certificate as to such
vacancy, absence, or incapacity shall be conclusive. Any Trustee may, by power
of attorney, delegate his powers as Trustee for a period not exceeding six (6)
months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees.
Section 6. Chairman. The Trustees shall appoint one of their number to
be Chairman of the Board of Trustees. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings
of the Trustees, shall be responsible for the execution of policies established
by the Trustees and the administration of the Trust, and may be the chief
executive, financial and/or accounting officer of the Trust.
Section 7. Action by the Trustees. The Trustees shall act by majority
vote at a meeting duly called (including at a telephonic meeting, unless the
1940 Act requires that a particular action be taken only at a meeting of
Trustees in person) at which a quorum is present or by written consent of a
majority of Trustees (or such greater number as may be required by applicable
law) without a meeting. A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum at
any meeting. Meetings of the Trustees may be called orally or in writing by the
Chairman of the Board of Trustees or by any two other Trustees. Notice of the
time, date and place of all Trustees meetings shall be given to each Trustee by
telephone, facsimile or other electronic mechanism sent to his home or business
address at least twenty-four hours in advance of the meeting or by written
notice mailed to his home or business address at least seventy-two hours in
advance of the meeting. Notice need not be given to any Trustee who attends the
meeting without objecting to the lack of notice or who signs a waiver of notice
either before or after the meeting. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act,
the Trustees by majority vote may delegate to any Trustee or Trustees authority
to approve particular matters or take particular actions on behalf of the Trust.
Any written consent or waiver may be provided and delivered to the Trust by
facsimile or other similar electronic mechanism.
Section 8. Ownership of Trust Property. The Trust Property of the Trust
and of each Series shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or
hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees
or any successor Trustees. All of the Trust Property and legal title thereto
shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trustees on behalf of the
Trust, except that the Trustees may cause legal title to any Trust Property to
be held by or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any person as nominee.
No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in any individual
asset of the Trust or of any Series or any right of partition or possession
thereof, but each Shareholder shall have, as provided in Article IV, a
proportionate undivided beneficial interest in the Trust or Series represented
by Shares.
Section 9. Effect of Trustees Not Serving. The death, resignation,
retirement, removal, incapacity, or inability or refusal to serve of the
Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke
any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Trust Instrument.
Section 10. Trustees, etc. as Shareholders. Subject to any restrictions
in the By-laws, any Trustee, officer, agent or independent contractor of the
Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as any other
Shareholder; the Trustees may issue and sell Shares to and buy Shares from any
such person or any firm or company in which such person is interested, subject
only to any general limitations herein.
ARTICLE III
POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES
Section 1. Powers. The Trustees in all instances shall act as principals,
free of the control of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall have full power and
authority to take or refrain from taking any action and to execute any contracts
and instruments that they may consider necessary or desirable in the management
of the Trust. The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by current
or future laws or customs applicable to trust investments, but shall have full
power and authority to make any investments which they, in their sole
discretion, deem proper to accomplish the purposes of the Trust. The Trustees
may exercise all of their powers without recourse to any court or other
authority. Subject to any applicable limitation herein or in the By-laws or
resolutions of the Trust, the Trustees shall have power and authority, without
limitation:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash and other property, and to hold cash or
other property uninvested, without in any event being bound or limited by any
current or future law or custom concerning investments by trustees, and to sell,
exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write options on and lease any or
all of the Trust Property; to invest in obligations and securities of any kind,
and without regard to whether they may mature before the possible termination of
the Trust; and without limitation to invest all or any part of its cash and
other property in securities issued by a registered investment company or series
thereof, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act;
(b) To operate as and carry on the business of a registered investment
company, and exercise all the powers necessary and proper to conduct such a
business;
(c) To adopt By-laws not inconsistent with this Trust Instrument providing
for the conduct of the business of the Trust and to amend and repeal them to the
extent such right is not reserved to the Shareholders;
(d) To elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents
as they deem appropriate;
(e) To employ as custodian of any assets of the Trust, subject to any
provisions herein or in the By-laws, one or more banks, trust companies or
companies that are members of a national securities exchange, or other entities
permitted by the Commission to serve as such;
(f) To retain one or more transfer agents and Shareholder servicing agents,
or both;
(g) To provide for the distribution of Shares either through a Principal
Underwriter as provided herein or by the Trust itself, or both, or pursuant to a
distribution plan of any kind;
(h) To set record dates in the manner provided for herein or in the
By-laws;
(i) To delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officers
of the Trust and to any agent, independent contractor, manager, investment
adviser, custodian or underwriter;
(j) To sell or exchange any or all of the assets of the Trust, subject to
Article X, Section 4;
(k) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to other securities or property; and to execute and deliver powers of
attorney delegating such power to other persons;
(1) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any
manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(m) To hold any security or other property (i) in a form not indicating any
trust, whether in bearer, book entry, unregistered or other negotiable form, or
(ii) either in the Trust's or Trustees' own name or in the name of a custodian
or a nominee or nominees, subject to safeguards according to the usual practice
of business trusts or investment companies;
(n) To establish separate and distinct Series with separately defined
investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes, and with
separate Shares representing beneficial interests in such Series, and to
establish separate Classes, all in accordance with the provisions of Article IV;
(o) To the full extent permitted by Section 3804 of the Delaware Act, to
allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a particular Series
and liabilities and expenses to a particular Class or to apportion the same
between or among two or more Series or Classes, provided that any liabilities or
expenses incurred by a particular Series or Class shall be payable solely out of
the assets belonging to that Series or Class as provided for in Article IV,
Section 4;
(p) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or concern whose securities are held
by the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase, or sale of
property by such corporation or concern; and to pay calls or subscriptions with
respect to any security held in the Trust;
(q) To compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy including, but not limited to,
claims for taxes;
(r) To make distributions of income and of capital gains to Shareholders in
the manner hereinafter provided for;
(s) To borrow money;
(t) To establish, from time to time, a minimum total investment for
Shareholders, and to require the redemption of the Shares of any Shareholders
whose investment is less than such minimum upon giving notice to such
Shareholder;
(u) To establish committees for such purposes, with such membership, and
with such responsibilities as the Trustees may consider proper, including a
committee consisting of fewer than all of the Trustees then in office, which may
act for and bind the Trustees and the Trust with respect to the institution,
prosecution, dismissal, settlement, review or investigation of any legal action,
suit or proceeding, pending or threatened;
(v) To issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, cancel, retire, acquire, hold,
resell, reissue, dispose of and otherwise deal in Shares; to establish terms and
conditions regarding the issuance, sale, repurchase, redemption, cancellation,
retirement, acquisition, holding, resale, reissuance, disposition of or dealing
in Shares; and, subject to Articles IV and V, to apply to any such repurchase,
redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or
property of the Trust or of the particular Series with respect to which such
Shares are issued; and
(w) To carry on any other business in connection with or incidental to any
of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary or desirable to accomplish
any purpose or to further any of the foregoing powers, and to take every other
action incidental to the foregoing business or purposes, objects or powers.
The clauses above shall be construed as objects and powers, and the
enumeration of specific powers shall not limit in any way the general powers of
the Trustees. Any action by one or more of the Trustees in their capacity as
such hereunder shall be deemed an action on behalf of the Trust or the
applicable Series, and not an action in an individual capacity. No one dealing
with the Trustees shall be under any obligation to make any inquiry concerning
the authority of the Trustees, or to see to the application of any payments made
or property transferred to the Trustees or upon their order. In construing this
Trust Instrument, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the
Trustees.
Section 2. Certain Transactions. Except as prohibited by applicable law,
the Trustees may, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities from or sell any
securities to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the
Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or officer is a member acting as
principal, or have any such dealings with any investment adviser, administrator,
distributor or transfer agent for the Trust or with any Interested Person of
such person. The Trust may employ any such person or entity in which such person
is an Interested Person, as broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment
adviser, administrator, distributor, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent,
custodian or in any other capacity upon customary terms.
ARTICLE IV
SERIES; CLASSES; SHARES
Section 1. Establishment of Series or Class. The Trust shall consist of one
or more Series. The Trustees hereby establish the Series listed in Schedule A
attached hereto and made a part hereof. Each additional Series shall be
established by the adoption of a resolution of the Trustees. The Trustees may
designate the relative rights and preferences of the Shares of each Series. The
Trustees may divide the Shares of any Series into Classes. In such case each
Class of a Series shall represent interests in the assets of that Series and
have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms
and conditions, except that expenses allocated to a Class may be borne solely by
such Class as determined by the Trustees and a Class may have exclusive voting
rights with respect to matters affecting only that Class. The Trust shall
maintain separate and distinct records for each Series and hold and account for
the assets thereof separately from the other assets of the Trust or of any other
Series. A Series may issue any number of Shares and need not issue Shares. Each
Share of a Series shall represent an equal beneficial interest in the net assets
of such Series. Each holder of Shares of a Series shall be entitled to receive
his pro rata share of all distributions made with respect to such Series. Upon
redemption of his Shares, such Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the funds
and property of such Series. The Trustees may change the name of any Series or
Class.
Section 2. Shares. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided
into Shares of one or more separate and distinct Series or Classes established
by the Trustees. The number of Shares of each Series and Class is unlimited and
each Share shall have a par value of $0.001 per Share. All Shares issued
hereunder shall be fully paid and nonassessable. Shareholders shall have no
preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other
securities issued by the Trust. The Trustees shall have full power and
authority, in their sole discretion and without obtaining Shareholder approval:
to issue original or additional Shares at such times and on such terms and
conditions as they deem appropriate; to issue fractional Shares and Shares held
in the treasury; to establish and to change in any manner Shares of any Series
or Classes with such preferences, terms of conversion, voting powers, rights and
privileges as the Trustees may determine (but the Trustees may not change
Outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse to the Shareholders of such
Shares); to divide or combine the Shares of any Series or Classes into a greater
or lesser number; to classify or reclassify any unissued Shares of any Series or
Classes into one or more Series or Classes of Shares; to abolish any one or more
Series or Classes of Shares; to issue Shares to acquire other assets (including
assets subject to, and in connection with, the assumption of liabilities) and
businesses; and to take such other action with respect to the Shares as the
Trustees may deem desirable. Shares held in the treasury shall not confer any
voting rights on the Trustees and shall not be entitled to any dividends or
other distributions declared with respect to the Shares.
Section 3. Investment in the Trust. The Trustees shall accept investments
in any Series from such persons and on such terms as they may from time to time
authorize. At the Trustees, discretion, such investments, subject to applicable
law, may be in the form of cash or securities in which that Series is authorized
to invest, valued as provided in Article V, Section 3. Investments in a Series
shall be credited to each Shareholder's account in the form of full Shares at
the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the investment is received
or accepted as may be determined by the Trustees; provided, however, that the
Trustees may, in their sole discretion, (a) impose a sales charge upon
investments in any Series or Class, (b) issue fractional Shares, or (c)
determine the Net Asset Value per Share of the initial capital contribution. The
Trustees shall have the right to refuse to accept investments in any Series at
any time without any cause or reason therefor whatsoever.
Section 4. Assets and Liabilities of Series. All consideration received by
the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series, together with
all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income,
earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof (including any proceeds derived from the
sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived
from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be), shall
be held and accounted for separately from the other assets of the Trust and
every other Series and are referred to as "assets belonging to" that Series. The
assets belonging to a Series shall belong only to that Series for all purposes,
and to no other Series, subject only to the rights of creditors of that Series.
Any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments
which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall
be allocated by the Trustees between and among one or more Series as the
Trustees deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes, and such assets,
earnings, income, profits or funds, or payments and proceeds thereof shall be
referred to as assets belonging to that Series. The assets belonging to a Series
shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust, and shall be held by the
Trustees in trust for the benefit of the Shareholders of that Series. The assets
belonging to a Series shall be charged with the liabilities of that Series and
all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series, except
that liabilities and expenses allocated solely to a particular Class shall be
borne by that Class. Any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or
reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any
particular Series or Class shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees
between or among any one or more of the Series or Classes in such manner as the
Trustees deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders of all Series or Classes for all purposes.
Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the Trustees to
allocate general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as herein
provided, the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted
for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall be
enforceable against the assets of such Series only, and not against the assets
of the Trust generally or of any other Series. Notice of this contractual
limitation on liabilities among Series may, in the Trustees' discretion, be set
forth in the certificate of trust of the Trust (whether originally or by
amendment) as filed or to be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act, and upon the giving of such
notice in the certificate of trust, the statutory provisions of Section 3804 of
the Delaware Act relating to limitations on liabilities among Series (and the
statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting forth such notice in the
certificate of trust) shall become applicable to the Trust and each Series. Any
person extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against any
Series may look only to the assets of that Series to satisfy or enforce any
debt, with respect to that Series. No Shareholder or former Shareholder of any
Series shall have a claim on or any right to any assets allocated or belonging
to any other Series.
Section 5. Ownership and Transfer of Shares. The Trust shall maintain a
register containing the names and addresses of the Shareholders of each Series
and Class thereof, the number of Shares of each Series and Class held by such
Shareholders, and a record of all Share transfers. The register shall be
conclusive as to the identity of Shareholders of record and the number of Shares
held by them from time to time. The Trustees may authorize the issuance of
certificates representing Shares and adopt rules governing their use. The
Trustees may make rules governing the transfer of Shares, whether or not
represented by certificates.
Section 6. Status of Shares; Limitation of Shareholder Liability. Shares
shall be deemed to be personal property giving Shareholders only the rights
provided in this Trust instrument. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having
acquired a Share, shall be held expressly to have assented to and agreed to be
bound by the terms of this Trust Instrument and to have become a party hereto.
No Shareholder shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities,
obligations and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or Otherwise existing with
respect to, the Trust or any Series. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees shall
have any power to bind any Shareholder personally or to demand payment from any
Shareholder for anything, other than as agreed by the Shareholder. Shareholders
shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to
shareholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated in the State of
Delaware. Every written obligation of the Trust or any Series shall contain a
statement to the effect that such obligation may only be enforced against the
assets of the Trust or such Series; however, the omission of such statement
shall not operate to bind or create personal liability for any Shareholder or
Trustee.
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Section 1. Distributions. The Trustees may declare and pay dividends and
other distributions, including dividends on Shares of a particular Series and
other distributions from the assets belonging to that Series. The amount and
payment of dividends or distributions and their form, whether they are in cash,
Shares or other Trust Property, shall be determined by the Trustees. Dividends
and other distributions may be paid pursuant to a standing resolution adopted
once or more often as the Trustees determine. All dividends and other
distributions on Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to
the Shareholders of that Series in proportion to the number of Shares of that
Series they held on the record date established for such payment, except that
such dividends and distributions shall appropriately reflect expenses allocated
to a particular Class of such Series. The Trustees may adopt and offer to
Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or
similar plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Section 2. Redemptions. Each Shareholder of a Series shall have the right
at such times as may be permitted by the Trustees to require the Series to
redeem all or any part of his Shares at a redemption price per Share equal to
the Net Asset Value per Share at such time as the Trustees shall have prescribed
by resolution. In the absence of such resolution, the redemption price per Share
shall be the Net Asset Value next determined after receipt by the Series of a
request for redemption in proper form less such charges as are determined by the
Trustees and described in the Trust's Registration Statement for that Series
under the Securities Act of 1933. The Trustees may specify conditions, prices,
and places of redemption, and may specify binding requirements for the proper
form or forms of requests for redemption. Payment of the redemption price may be
wholly or partly in securities or other assets at the value of such securities
or assets used in such determination of Net Asset Value, or may be in cash. Upon
redemption, Shares may be reissued from time to time. The Trustees may require
Shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason under terms set by the Trustees,
including the failure of a Shareholder to supply a personal identification
number if required to do so, or to have the minimum investment required, or to
pay when due for the purchase of Shares issued to him. To the extent permitted
by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption of Shares
required by them for payment of amounts due and owing by a Shareholder to the
Trust or any Series or Class. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may
postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the
Shareholders to require any Series or Class to redeem Shares during any period
of time when and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act. Section 3.
Determination of Net Asset Value. The Trustees shall cause the Net Asset Value
of Shares of each Series or Class to be determined from time to time in a manner
consistent with applicable laws and regulations. The Trustees may delegate the
power and duty to determine Net Asset Value per Share to one or more Trustees or
officers of the Trust or to a custodian, depository or other agent appointed for
such purpose. The Net Asset Value of Shares shall be determined separately for
each Series or Class at such times as may be prescribed by the Trustees or, in
the absence of action by the Trustees, as of the close of trading on the New
York Stock Exchange on each day for all or part of which such Exchange is open
for unrestricted trading.
Section 4. Suspension of Right of Redemption. If, as referred to in Section
2 of this Article, the Trustees postpone payment of the redemption price and
suspend the right of Shareholders to redeem their Shares, such suspension shall
take effect at the time the Trustees shall specify, but not later than the close
of business on the business day next following the declaration of suspension.
Thereafter Shareholders shall have no right of redemption or payment until the
Trustees declare the end of the suspension. If the right of redemption is
suspended, a Shareholder may either withdraw his request for redemption or
receive payment based on the Net Asset Value per Share next determined after the
suspension terminates.
Section 5. Redemptions Necessary for Qualification as Regulated Investment
Company. If the Trustees shall determine that direct or indirect ownership of
Shares of any Series has or may become concentrated in any person to an extent
which would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or superseded from time to time
("Internal Revenue Code"), then the Trustees shall have the power (but not the
obligation) by lot or other means they deem equitable to (a) call for redemption
by any such person of a number, or principal amount, of Shares sufficient to
maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Shares into conformity
with the requirements for such qualification and (b) refuse to transfer or issue
Shares to any person whose acquisition of Shares in question would, in the
Trustees' judgment, result in such disqualification. Any such redemption shall
be effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article.
Shareholders shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such
information concerning direct and indirect ownership of Shares as the Trustees
deem necessary to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority.
ARTICLE VI
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Section 1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only
with respect to (a) the election of Trustees as provided in Section 2 of this
Article; (b) the removal of Trustees as provided in Article II, Section 3(d);
(c) any investment advisory or management contract as provided in Article VII,
Section 1; (d) any termination of the Trust as provided in Article X, Section 4;
(e) the amendment of this Trust Instrument to the extent and as provided in
Article X, Section 8; and (f) such additional matters relating to the Trust as
may be required or authorized by law, this Trust Instrument, or the By-laws or
any registration of the Trust with the Commission or any State, or as the
Trustees may consider desirable.
On any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares shall be
voted by individual Series or Class, except (a) when required by the 1940 Act,
Shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual Series or Class,
and (b) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects the interests
of more than one Series or Class, then the Shareholders of all such Series or
Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon. Each whole Share shall be entitled to
one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote, and each fractional
Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no
cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or
by proxy or in any manner provided for in the By-laws. The By-laws may provide
that proxies may be given by any electronic or telecommunications device or in
any other manner, but if a proposal by anyone other than the officers or
Trustees is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class, or
if there is a proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to
any proposal by the officers or Trustees, Shares may be voted only in person or
by written proxy. Until Shares of a Series are issued, as to that Series the
Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action
required or permitted to be taken by Shareholders by law, this Trust Instrument
or the By-laws.
Section 2. Meetings of Shareholders. The first Shareholders' meeting shall
be held to elect Trustees at such time and place as the Trustees designate,
provided, however, that such election may be accomplished by the Shareholders'
written consent. Special meetings of the Shareholders of any Series or Class may
be called by the Trustees and shall be called by the Trustees upon the written
request of Shareholders owning at least ten percent of the Outstanding Shares of
such Series or Class entitled to vote. Shareholders shall be entitled to at
least fifteen days' notice of any meeting, given as determined by the Trustees.
Section 3. Quorum; Required Vote. One-third of the Outstanding Shares of
each Series or Class, or one-third of the outstanding Shares of the Trust,
entitled to vote in person or by proxy shall be a quorum for the transaction of
business at a Shareholders' meeting with respect to such Series or Class, or
with respect to the entire Trust, respectively. Any lesser number shall be
sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session of a Shareholders, meeting
may be held within a reasonable time without further notice. Except when a
larger vote is required by law, this Trust Instrument or the By-laws, a majority
of the Outstanding Shares voted in person or by proxy shall decide any matters
to be voted upon with respect to the entire Trust and a plurality of such
Outstanding Shares shall elect a Trustee; provided, that if this Trust
Instrument or applicable law permits or requires that Shares be voted on any
matter by individual Series or Classes, then a majority of the Outstanding
Shares of that Series or Class (or, if required by law, a Majority Shareholder
Vote of that Series or Class) voted in person or by proxy voted on the matter
shall decide that matter insofar as that Series or Class is concerned.
Shareholders may act as to the Trust or any Series or Class by the written
consent of a majority (or such greater amount as may be required by applicable
law) of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust or of such Series or Class, as the
case may be.
ARTICLE VII
CONTRACTS WITH SERVICE PROVIDERS
Section l. Investment Adviser. Subject to a majority Shareholder Vote, the
Trustees may enter into one or more investment advisory contracts on behalf of
the Trust or any Series, providing for investment advisory services, statistical
and research facilities and services, and other facilities and services to be
furnished to the Trust or Series on terms and conditions acceptable to the
Trustees. Any such contract may provide for the investment adviser to effect
purchases, sales or exchanges of portfolio securities or other Trust Property on
behalf of the Trustees or may authorize any officer or agent of the Trust to
effect such purchases, sales or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of the
investment adviser. The Trustees may authorize the investment adviser to employ
one or more subadvisers.
Section 2. Principal Underwriter. The Trustees may enter into contracts on
behalf of the Trust or any Series or Class, providing for the distribution and
sale of Shares by the other party, either directly or as sales agent, on terms
and conditions acceptable to the Trustees. The Trustees may adopt a plan or
plans of distribution with respect to Shares of any Series or Class and enter
into any related agreements, whereby the Series or Class finances directly or
indirectly any activity that is primarily intended to result in sales of its
Shares, subject to the requirements of Section 12 of the 1940 Act, Rule 12b-I
thereunder, and other applicable rules and regulations.
Section 3. Transfer Agency, Shareholder Services, and Administration
Agreements. The Trustees, on behalf of the Trust or any Series or Class, may
enter into transfer agency agreements, Shareholder service agreements, and
administration and management agreements with any party or parties on terms and
conditions acceptable to the Trustees.
Section 4. Custodian. The Trustees shall at all times place and maintain
the securities and similar investments of the Trust and of each Series in
custody meeting the requirements of Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder. The Trustees, on behalf of the Trust or any Series, may enter into
an agreement with a custodian on terms and conditions acceptable to the
Trustees, providing for the custodian, among other things, to (a) hold the
securities owned by the Trust or any Series and deliver the same upon written
order or oral order confirmed in writing, (b) to receive and receipt for any
moneys due to the Trust or any Series and deposit the same in its own banking
department or elsewhere, (c) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers, and
(d) to employ one or more sub-custodians.
Section 5. Parties to Contracts with Service Providers. The Trustees may
enter into any contract referred to in this Article with any entity, although
one more of the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director,
trustee, partner, shareholder, or member of such entity, and no such contract
shall be invalidated or rendered void or voidable because of such relationship.
No person having such a relationship shall be disqualified from voting on or
executing a contract in his capacity as Trustee and/or Shareholder, or be liable
merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust with
respect to such a contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or
indirectly therefrom; provided, that the contract was reasonable and fair and
not inconsistent with this Trust Instrument or the By-laws.
Any contract referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article shall be
consistent with and subject to the applicable requirements of Section 15 of the
1940 Act and the rules and orders thereunder with respect to its continuance in
effect, its termination, and the method of authorization and approval of such
contract or renewal. No amendment to a contract referred to in Section 1 of this
Article shall be effective unless assented to in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and orders thereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
EXPENSES OF THE TRUST AND SERIES
Subject to Article IV, Section 4, the Trust or a particular Series shall
pay, or shall reimburse the Trustees from the Trust estate or the assets
belonging to the particular Series, for their expenses and disbursements,
including, but not limited to, interest charges, taxes, brokerage fees and
commissions; expenses of issue, repurchase and redemption of Shares; certain
insurance premiums; applicable fees, interest charges and expenses of third
parties, including the Trust's investment advisers, managers, administrators,
distributors, custodians, transfer agents and fund accountants; fees of pricing,
interest, dividend, credit and other reporting services; costs of membership in
trade associations; telecommunications expenses; funds transmission expenses;
auditing, legal and compliance expenses; costs of forming the Trust and its
Series and maintaining its existence; costs of preparing and printing the
prospectuses of the Trust and each Series, statements of additional information
and Shareholder reports and delivering them to Shareholders; expenses of
meetings of Shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor; costs of maintaining
books and accounts; costs of reproduction, stationery and supplies; fees and
expenses of the Trustees; compensation of the Trust's officers and employees and
costs of other personnel performing services for the Trust or any Series; costs
of Trustee meetings; Commission registration fees and related expenses; state or
foreign securities laws registration fees and related expenses; and for such
non-recurring items as may arise, including litigation to which the Trust or a
Series (or a Trustee or officer of the Trust acting as such) is a party, and for
all losses and liabilities by them incurred in administering the Trust. The
Trustees shall have a lien on the assets belonging to the appropriate Series, or
in the case of an expense allocable to more than one Series, on the assets of
each such Series, prior to any rights or interests of the Shareholders thereto,
for the reimbursement to them of such expenses, disbursements, losses and
liabilities.
ARTICLE IX
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Limitation of Liability. All persons contracting with or having
any claim against the Trust or a particular Series shall look only to the assets
of the Trust or such Series for payment under such contract or claim; and
neither the Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents,
whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Every
written instrument or obligation on behalf of the Trust or any Series shall
contain a statement to the foregoing effect, but the absence of such statement
shall not operate to make any Trustee or officer of the Trust liable
<PAGE>
thereunder. Provided they have exercised reasonable care and have acted
under the reasonable belief that their actions are in the best interest of the
Trust, the Trustees and officers of the Trust shall not be responsible or liable
for any act or omission or for neglect or wrongdoing of them or any officer,
agent, employee, investment adviser or independent contractor of the Trust, but
nothing contained in this Trust Instrument or in the Delaware Act shall protect
any Trustee or officer of the Trust against liability to the Trust--or to
Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
Section 2. Indemnification. (a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations
contained in subsection (b) below:
(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or an
officer, employee or agent of the Trust ("Covered Person")
shall be indemnified by the Trust or the appropriate Series to
the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and
against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in
connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which
he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his
being or having been a Covered Person and against amounts paid
or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
(ii) as used herein, the words "claim," "action"
"suit," or "proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions,
suits or proceedings (civil, criminal or other, including
appeals), actual or threatened, and the words "liability" and
"expenses" shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees,
costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties
and other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or
body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable
to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, or (B)
not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that
his action was in the best interest of the Trust; or
(ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has
been a determination that such Covered Person did not engage
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office; (A) by the court or other body approving the
settlement; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who
are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to
the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as
opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (C) by written
opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of
readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type
inquiry).
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured
against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be
exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or
hereafter be entitled, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
and administrators of a Covered Person.
(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in
connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim,
action, suit or proceeding of the character described in subsection (a) of this
Section may be paid by the Trust or applicable Series from time to time prior to
final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or
applicable Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to
indemnification under this Section; provided, however, that either (i) such
Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking,
(ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance
payments or (iii) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested
Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in
a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that there is reason
to believe that such Covered Person will not be disqualified from
indemnification under this Section.
(e) Any repeal or modification of this Article IX by the Shareholders
of the Trust, or adoption or modification of any other provision of the Trust
Instrument or By-laws inconsistent with this Article, shall be prospective only,
to the extent that such repeal or modification would, if applied
retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of any Covered
Person or indemnification available to any Covered Person with respect to any
act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, modification or adoption.
Section 3. Indemnification of Shareholders. If any Shareholder or former
Shareholder of any Series shall be held personally liable solely by reason of
his being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions
or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of any
entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to
the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss
and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, on behalf of the affected
Series, shall, upon request by such Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim
made against such Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Series and
satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. Trust Not a Partnership. This Trust Instrument creates a trust
and not a partnership. No Trustee shall have any power to bind personally either
the Trust's officers or any Shareholder.
Section 2. Trustee Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety. The exercise
by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder in good faith and with
reasonable care under the circumstances then prevailing shall be binding upon
everyone interested. Subject to the provisions of Article IX, the Trustees shall
not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees
may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and
operation of this Trust Instrument, and subject to the provisions of Article IX,
shall not be liable for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or
for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give
any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is obtained.
Section 3. Record Dates. The Trustees may fix in advance a date up to
ninety (90) days before the date of any Shareholders, meeting, or the date for
the payment of any dividends or other distributions, or the date for the
allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of
Shares shall go into effect as a record date for the determination of the
Shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, or
entitled to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, or to
receive any such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights in respect of
any such change, conversion or exchange of Shares.
Section 4. Termination of the Trust. (a) This Trust shall have perpetual
existence. Subject to a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Trust or of each Series
to be affected, the Trustees may
(i) sell and convey all or substantially all of the
assets of the Trust or any affected Series to another Series
or to another entity which is an open-end investment company
as defined in the 1940 Act, or is a series thereof, for
adequate consideration, which may include the assumption of
all outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities,
accrued or contingent, of the Trust or any affected Series,
and which may include shares of or interests in such Series,
entity, or series thereof; or
(ii) at any time sell and convert into money all or
substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any affected
Series.
Upon making reasonable provision for the payment of all known liabilities
of the Trust or any affected Series in either (i) or (ii), by such assumption or
otherwise, the Trustees shall distribute the remaining proceeds or assets (as
the case may be) ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or any affected
Series; however, the payment to any particular Class of such Series may be
reduced by any fees, expenses or charges allocated to that Class.
(b) The Trustees may take any of the actions specified in subsection
(a) (i) and (ii) above without obtaining a majority Shareholder Vote of the
Trust or any Series if a majority of the Trustees determines that the
continuation of the Trust or Series is not in the best interests of the Trust,
such Series, or their respective Shareholders as a result of factors or events
adversely affecting the ability of the Trust or such Series to conduct its
business and operations in an economically viable manner. Such factors and
events may include the inability of the Trust or a Series to maintain its assets
at an appropriate size, changes in laws or regulations governing the Trust or
the Series or affecting assets of the type in which the Trust or Series invests,
or economic developments or trends having a significant adverse impact on the
business or operations of the Trust or such Series.
(c) Upon completion of the distribution of the remaining proceeds or
assets pursuant to subsection (a), the Trust or affected Series shall terminate
and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further
liabilities and duties hereunder with respect thereto and the right, title and
interest of all parties therein shall be canceled and discharged. Upon
termination of the Trust, following completion of winding up of its business,
the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the Trust's
certificate of trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act, which
certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.
Section 5. Reorganization. Notwithstanding anything else herein, to change
the Trust's form of organization the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval,
(a) cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more entities,
if the surviving or resulting entity is the Trust or another open-end management
investment company under the 1940 Act, or a series thereof, that will succeed to
or assume the Trust's registration under the 1940 Act, or (b) cause the Trust to
incorporate under the laws of Delaware. Any agreement of merger or consolidation
or certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of Trustees and facsimile
signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall be valid.
Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815 (f) of
the Delaware Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the
Trustees in accordance with this Section 5 may effect any amendment to the Trust
Instrument or effect the adoption of a new trust instrument of the Trust if it
is the surviving or resulting trust in the merger or consolidation.
Section 6. Trust Instrument. The original or a copy of this Trust
Instrument and of each amendment hereto or Trust Instrument supplemental shall
be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by a Trustee or an
officer of the Trust as to the authenticity of the Trust Instrument or any such
amendments or supplements and as to any matters in connection with the Trust.
The masculine gender herein shall include the feminine and neuter genders.
Headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
of this Trust Instrument. This Trust Instrument may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 7. Applicable Law. This Trust Instrument and the Trust created
hereunder are governed by and construed and administered according to the
Delaware Act and the applicable laws of the State of Delaware; provided,
however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this
Trust Instrument (a) the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware
Code, or (b) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of
Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which relate to or
regulate (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee
accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements
to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (iii) the
necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the
acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or
other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v)
the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (vi)
restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration
of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other
manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or
other standards of responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of
trustees, which are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or
authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Trust
Instrument. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Delaware business
trust, and, without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all
powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The
Trust specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or
privileges afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under
the Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such
power, privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such
power or privilege or take such actions.
Section 8. Amendments. The Trustees may, without any Shareholder vote,
amend or otherwise supplement this Trust Instrument by making an amendment, a
Trust Instrument supplemental hereto or an amended and restated trust
instrument; provided, that Shareholders shall have the right to vote on any
amendment (a) which would affect the voting rights of Shareholders granted in
Article VI, Section 1, (b) to this Section 8, (c) required to be approved by
Shareholders by law or by the Trust's registration statements filed with the
Commission, and (d) submitted to them by the Trustees in their discretion. Any
amendment submitted to Shareholders which the Trustees determine would affect
the Shareholders of any Series shall be authorized by vote of the Shareholders
of such Series and no vote shall be required of Shareholders of a Series not
affected. Notwithstanding anything else herein, any amendment to Article IX
which would have the effect of reducing the indemnification and other rights
provided thereby to Trustees, officers, employees, and agents of the Trust or to
Shareholders or former Shareholders, and any repeal or amendment of this
sentence shall each require the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of
the Outstanding Shares of the Trust entitled to vote thereon.
Section 9. Fiscal-Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on a
specified date as set forth in the By-Laws. The Trustees may change the fiscal
year of the Trust without Shareholder approval.
Section 10. Severability. The provisions of this Trust Instrument are
severable. If the Trustees determine, with the advice of counsel, that any
provision hereof conflicts with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and
regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted
a part of this Trust Instrument; provided, however, that such determination
shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Trust Instrument or
render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such
determination. If any provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such
provision only in such jurisdiction and shall not affect any other provision of
this Trust Instrument.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the initial Trustees, have
executed this Trust Instrument as of the date first above written.
/s/ Alan R. Dynner
Alan R. Dynner, as
Trustee and not individually
/s/ Ellen Metzger
Ellen Metzger, as Trustee
and not individually
/s/ Michael J. Weiner
Michael J. Weiner, as
Trustee and not individually
Address: 605 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10058
STATE OF NEW YORK
CITY OF NEW YORK ss
Before me this 23rd day of May, 1994, personally appeared the above-named
Alan R. Dynner, Ellen Metzger, and Michael J. Weiner, known to me to be the
persons who executed the foregoing instrument and who acknowledged that they
executed the same.
/s/ Loraine Olavarria
Notary Public
My Commission expires 4/15/95
LORAINE OLAVARRIA
Notary Public, State of New York
No. 03-4979299
Qualified in Bronx County
Commission Expires 4-15-95
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
INITIAL SERIES
Neuberger & Berman Growth Portfolio
Neuberger & Berman Partners Portfolio
Neuberger & Berman Balanced Portfolio
Neuberger & Berman Government Income Portfolio
Neuberger & Berman Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
Neuberger & Berman Liquid Asset Portfolio
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I--Definitions 1
ARTICLE II--The Trustees 2
Section 1. Management of the Trust 2
Section 2. Initial Trustees; Election and Number of
Trustees 2
Section 3. Term of Office of Trustees 3
Section 4. Vacancies; Appointment of Trustees 3
Section 5. Temporary Vacancy or Absence 3
Section 6. Chairman 3
Section 7. Action by the Trustees 4
Section S. Ownership of Trust Property 4
Section 9. Effect of Trustees Not Serving 4
Section 10. Trustees, etc. as Shareholders 4
ARTICLE III--Powers of the Trustees 5
Section 1. Powers 5
Section 2. Certain Transactions 8
ARTICLE IV--Series; Classes; Shares 8
Section 1. Establishment of Series or Class 8
Section 2. Shares 8
Section 3. Investment in the Trust 9
Section 4. Assets and Liabilities of Series 9
Section 5. Ownership and Transfer of Shares 10
Section 6. Status of Shares; Limitation of
Shareholder Liability 11
ARTICLE V--Distributions and Redemptions
Section 1. Distributions 11
Section 2. Redemptions 11
Section 3. Determination of Net Asset Value 12
Section 4. Suspension of Right of Redemption 12
Section 5. Redemptions Necessary for Qualification as
Regulated Investment Company 12
ARTICLE VI--Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings 13
Section 1. Voting Powers 13
Section 2. Meetings of Shareholders 14
Section 3. Quorum; Required Vote 14
ARTICLE VII--Contracts With Service Providers 14
Section 1. Investment Adviser 14
Section 2. Principal Underwriter 15
Section 3. Transfer Agency, Shareholder Services, and
Administration Agreements 15
Section 4. Custodian 15
Section 5. Parties to Contracts with Service
Providers 15
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII--Expenses of the Trust and Series 16
ARTICLE IX--Limitation of Liability and Indemnification. 16
Section 1. Limitation of Liability 16
Section 2. Indemnification 17
Section 3. Indemnification of Shareholders 18
ARTICLE X--Miscellaneous 19
Section 1. Trust Not a Partnership 19
Section 2. Trustee Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or
Surety 19
Section 3. Record Dates 19
Section 4. Termination of the Trust 19
Section 5. Reorganization 20
Section 6. Trust Instrument 21
Section 7. Applicable Law 21
Section 8. Amendments 22
Section 9. Fiscal Year 22
Section 10. Severability
SCHEDULE A TO TRUST INSTRUMENT OF NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS
MANAGEMENT TRUST
INITIAL SERIES
Balanced Portfolio
Growth Portfolio
Liquid Asset Portfolio
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
Partners Portfolio
Government Income Portfolio
International Portfolio
NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
BY-LAWS
May 23, 1994
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I PAGE
PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND SEAL........................................ 1
Section 1. Principal Office...................... 1
Section 2. Seal.................................. 1
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF TRUSTEES ...................................... 1
Section 1. Action by Trustees.................... 1
Section 2. Compensation of Trustees.............. 1
ARTICLE III
COMMITTEE........................................................ 1
Section 1. Establishment......................... 1
Section 2. Proceedings; Quorum; Action........... 2
Section 3. Executive Committee................... 2
Section 4. Nominationg Committee................. 2
Section 5. Audit Committee....................... 2
Section 6. Compensation of Committee Members..... 2
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS ........................................................ 2
Section 1. General............................... 2
Section 2. Election, Tenure and Qualifications
of Officers........................ 2
Section 3. Vacancies and Newly Created Offices... 3
Section 4. Removal and Resignation............... 3
Section 5. Chairman.............................. 3
Section 6. President............................. 3
Section 7. Vice President (s).................... 3
Section 8. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer (s). 4
Section 9. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries... 4
Section 10. Compensation of Officers.............. 4
Section 11. Surety Bond........................... 4
ARTICLE V
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS ...................................... 5
Section 1. No Annual Meetings.................... 5
Section 2. Special Meetings...................... 5
Section 3. Notice of Meetings; Waiver............ 5
Section 4. Adjourned Meetings.................... 6
Section 5. Validity of Proxies................... 6
Section 6. Record Date........................... 7
Section 7. Action Without a Meeting.............. 7
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST.................................... 7
Section 1. No Share Certificates................. 7
Section 2. Transfer of Shares.................... 7
ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR AND ACCOUNTANT ..................................... 7
Section 1. Fiscal Year........................... 7
Section 2. Accountant............................ 7
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS....................................................... 8
Section 1. General............................... 8
Section 2. By Shareholders Only.................. 8
ARTICLE IX
NET ASSET VALUE.................................................. 8
ARTICLE X
CONFLICT OF INTEREST PROCEDURES.................................. 9
Section 1. Monitoring and Reporting Conflicts.... 9
Section 2. Annual Report......................... 9
Section 3. Resolution of Conflicts............... 9
Section 4. Annual Review......................... 9
<PAGE>
BY-LAWS
OF
NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
These By-laws of Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust (the
"Trust"), a Delaware business trust, are subject to the Trust Instrument of the
Trust dated as of May 23, 1994, as from time to time amended, supplemented or
restated (the "Trust Instrument") . Capitalized terms used herein have the same
meanings as in the Trust Instrument.
ARTICLE I
PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND SEAL
Section 1. Principal Office. The principal office of the Trust shall be
located in New York, New York, or such other location as the Trustees determine.
The Trust may establish and maintain other offices and places of business as the
Trustees determine.
Section 2. Seal. The Trustees may adopt a seal for the Trust in such form
and with such inscription as the Trustees determine. Any Trustee or officer
of the Trust shall have authority to affix the seal to any document.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. Action by Trustees. Trustees may take actions at meetings held at
such places and times as the Trustees may determine, or without meetings, all as
provided in Article II, Section 7, of the Trust Instrument.
Section 2. Compensation of Trustees. Each Trustee who is neither an employee
of an investment adviser of the Trust or any Series nor an employee of an entity
affiliated with the investment adviser may receive such compensation from the
Trust for services and reimbursement for expenses as the Trustees may determine.
ARTICLE III
COMMITTEES
Section 1. Establishment. The Trustees may designate one or more committees
of the Trustees, which shall include a Nominating Committee and an Audit
Committee (collectively, the "Established Committees"). The Trustees shall
determine the number of members of each committee and its powers and shall
appoint its members and its chair. Each committee member shall serve at the
pleasure of the Trustees. The Trustees may abolish any committee, other than the
<PAGE>
Established Committees, at any time. Each committee shall maintain records of
its meetings and report its actions to the Trustees. The Trustees may rescind
any action of any Committee, but such rescission shall not have retroactive
effect. The Trustees may delegate to any committee any of its powers, subject to
the limitations of applicable law.
Section 2. Proceedings; Quorum; Action. Each committee may adopt such rules
governing its proceedings, quorum and manner of acting as it shall deem proper
and desirable. In the absence of such rules, a majority of any committee shall
constitute a quorum, and a committee shall act by the vote of a majority of a
quorum.
Section 3. Executive Committee. The Executive Committee shall have all the
powers of the Trustees when the Trustees are not in session. The Chairman shall
be a member and the chair of the Executive Committee. A majority of the members
of the Executive Committee shall be trustees who are not "interested persons" of
the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act ("Disinterested Trustees").
Section 4. Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee shall nominate
individuals to serve as Trustees (including Disinterested Trustees),
as members of committees, and as officers of the Trust. The members of the
Committee shall be Disinterested Trustees.
Section 5. Audit Committee. The Audit Committee shall review and evaluate
the audit function, including recommending the selection of independent
certified public accountants for each Series. The members of the Committee
shall be Disinterested Trustees.
Section 6. Compensation of Committee Members. Each committee member who is
a Disinterested Trustee may receive such compensation from the Trust for
services and reimbursement for expenses as the Trustees may determine.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 1. General. The officers of the Trust shall be a Chairman, a
President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, and a Secretary, and may
include one or more Assistant Treasurers or Assistant Secretaries and such other
officers ("Other Officers") as the Trustees may determine.
Section 2. Election, Tenure and Qualifications of Officers. The Trustees
shall elect the officers of the Trust. Each officer elected by the Trustees
shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been elected and
qualified or until his or her earlier death, inability to serve, or resignation.
Any person may hold one or more offices, except that the Chairman and the
Secretary may not be the same individual. A person who holds more than one
<PAGE>
office in the Trust may not act in more than one capacity to execute,
acknowledge, or verify an instrument required by law to be executed,
acknowledged, or verified by more than one officer. No officer other than the
Chairman need be a Trustee or Shareholder.
Section 3. Vacancies and Newly Created Offices. Whenever a vacancy shall
occur in any office or if any new office is created, the Trustees may fill such
vacancy or new office.
Section 4. Removal and Resicination. Officers serve at the pleasure of the
Trustees and may be removed at any time with or without cause. The Trustees may
delegate this power to the Chairman or President with respect to any Other
Officer. Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any,
of the person so removed. Any officer may resign from office at any time by
delivering a written resignation to the Trustees, Chairman, or the President.
Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon
delivery.
Section 5. Chairman. The Chairman shall be the chief executive officer of
the Trust. Subject to the direction of the Trustees, the Chairman shall have
general charge, supervision and control over the Trust's business affairs and
shall be responsible for the management thereof and the execution of policies
established by the Trustees. The Chairman shall preside at any Shareholders'
meetings and at all meetings of the Trustees and shall in general exercise the
powers and perform the duties of the Chairman of the Trustees. Except as the
Trustees may otherwise order, the Chairman shall have the power to grant, issue,
execute or sign such powers of attorney, proxies, agreements or other documents.
The Chairman also shall have the power to employ attorneys, accountants and
other advisers and agents for the Trust. The Chairman shall exercise such other
powers and perform such other duties as the Trustees may assign to the Chairman.
Section 6. President. The President shall have such powers and perform such
duties as the Trustees or the Chairman may determine. At the request or in the
absence or disability of the Chairman, the President shall perform all the
duties of the Chairman and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of the
Chairman.
Section 7. Vice President(s). The Vice President(s) shall have such powers
and perform such duties as the Trustees or the Chairman may determine. At the
request or in the absence or disability of the President, the Vice President
(or, if there are two or more Vice Presidents, then the senior of the Vice
Presidents present and able to act) shall perform all the duties of the
President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of the President. The
Trustees may designate a Vice President as the principal financial officer of
the Trust or to serve one or more other functions. If a Vice President is
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designated as principal financial officer of the Trust, he or she shall have
general charge of the finances and books of the Trust and shall report to the
Trustees annually regarding the financial condition of each Series as soon as
possible after the close of such Series' fiscal year. The Trustees also may
designate one of the Vice Presidents as Executive Vice President.
Section 8. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer(s). The Treasurer may be
designated as the principal financial officer or as the principal accounting
officer of the Trust. If designated as principal financial officer, the
Treasurer shall have general charge of the finances and books of the Trust, and
shall report to the Trustees annually regarding the financial condition of each
Series as soon as possible after the close of such Series' fiscal year. The
Treasurer shall be responsible for the delivery of all funds and securities of
the Trust to such company as the Trustees shall retain as Custodian. The
Treasurer shall furnish such reports concerning the financial condition of the
Trust as the Trustees may request. The Treasurer shall perform all acts
incidental to the office of Treasurer, subject to the Trustees' supervision,
and shall perform such additional duties as the Trustees may designate.
Any Assistant Treasurer may perform such duties of the Treasurer as the Trustees
or the Treasurer may assign, and, in the absence of the Treasurer, may perform
all the duties of the Treasurer.
Section 9. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall record
all votes and proceedings of the meetings of Trustees and Shareholders in books
to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall be responsible for giving and
serving notices of the Trust. The Secretary shall have custody of any seal of
the Trust and shall be responsible for the records of the Trust, including the
Share register and such other books and documents as may be required by the
Trustees or by law. The Secretary shall perform all acts incidental to the
office of Secretary, subject to the supervision of the Trustees, and shall
perform such additional duties as the Trustees may designate.
Any Assistant Secretary may perform such duties of the Secretary
as the Trustees or the Secretary may assign, and, in the absence of the
Secretary, may perform all the duties of the Secretary.
Section 10. Compensation of Officers. Each officer may receive such
compensation from the Trust for services and reimbursement for expenses as the
Trustees may determine.
Section 11. Surety Bond. The Trustees may require any officer or agent of
the Trust to execute a bond (including, without limitation, any bond required
by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission) to the Trust
in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees may determine,
<PAGE>
conditioned upon the faithful performance of his or her duties to the Trust,
including responsibility to negligence and for the accounting of any of the
Trust's property, funds or securities that may come into his or her hands.
ARTICLE V
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. No Annual Meetinqs. There shall be no annual Shareholders'
meetings, unless required by law.
Section 2. Special Meetings. The Secretary shall call a special meeting of
Shareholders of any Series or Class whenever ordered by the Trustees.
The Secretary also shall call a special meeting of Shareholders of any
Series or Class upon the written request of Shareholders owning at least ten
percent of the Outstanding Shares of such Series or Class entitled to vote at
such meeting; provided, that (1) such request shall state the purposes of such
meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on, and (2) the Shareholders
requesting such meeting shall have paid to the Trust the reasonably estimated
cost of preparing and mailing the notice thereof, which the Secretary shall
determine and specify to such Shareholders. If the Secretary fails for more than
thirty days to call a special meeting when required to do so, the Trustees or
the Shareholders requesting such a meeting may, in the name of the Secretary,
call the meeting by giving the required notice. The Secretary shall not call a
special meeting upon the request of Shareholders of any Series or Class to
consider any matter that is substantially the same as a matter voted upon at any
special meeting of Shareholders of such Series or Class held during the
preceding twelve months, unless requested by the holders of a majority of the
Outstanding Shares of such Series or Class entitled to be voted at such meeting.
A special meeting of Shareholders of any Series or Class shall be held
at such time and place as is determined by the Trustees and stated in the notice
of that meeting.
Section 3. Notice of Meeting; Waiver. The Secretary shall call a special
meeting of Shareholders by giving written notice of the place, date, time, and
purposes of that meeting at least fifteen days before the date of such meeting.
The Secretary may deliver or mail, postage prepaid, the written notice of any
meeting to each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, notice
shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail directed to
the Shareholder at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Trust.
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Section 4. Adjourned Meetings. A Shareholders' meeting may be adjourned one
or more times for any reason, including the failure of a quorum to attend the
meeting. Notice of adjournment of a meeting to another time or place need be
given to Shareholders if such time and place are announced at the meeting at
which the adjournment is taken or reasonable notice is given to persons present
at the meeting, and if the adjourned meeting is held within a reasonable time
after the date set for the original meeting. Any business that might have been
transacted at the original meeting may be transacted at any adjourned meeting.
If after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting,
the Secretary shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to Shareholders of
record entitled to vote at such meeting. Any irregularities in the notice of any
meeting or the nonreceipt of any such notice by any of the Shareholders shall
not invalidate any action otherwise properly taken at any such meeting.
Section 5. Validity of Proxies. Subject to the provisions of the Trust
Instrument, Shareholders entitled to vote may vote either in person or by proxy;
provided, that either (1) the Shareholder or his or her duly authorized attorney
has signed and dated a written instrument authorizing such proxy to act, or (2)
the Shareholder or his or her duly authorized attorney has employed an
electronic, telephonic, computerized or other alternative to execution of a
written instrument, permitted by a resolution of the Trustees, authorizing the
proxy to act, but if a proposal by anyone other than the officers or Trustees
is submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class, or if there
is a proxy contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to any
proposal by the officers or Trustees, Shares may be voted only in person or by
written proxy. Unless the proxy provides otherwise, it shall not be valid for
more than eleven months before the date of the meeting. All proxies shall be
delivered to the Secretary or other person responsible for recording the
proceedings before being voted. A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name
of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by one of them unless at or
prior to exercise of such proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to
the contrary from any one of them. Unless otherwise specifically limited by
their terms, proxies shall entitle the Shareholder to vote at any adjournment of
a Shareholders' meeting. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a
Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise,
and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. At every
meeting of Shareholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, the
chairman of the meeting shall decide all questions concerning the qualifications
of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance or rejection of votes.
Subject to the provisions of the Delaware Act, the Trust Instrument, or these
By-laws, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to
proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder shall govern all matters
<PAGE>
concerning the giving, voting or validity of proxies, as if the Trust were a
Delaware corporation and the Shareholders were shareholders of a Delaware
corporation.
Section 6. Record Date. The Trustees may fix in advance a date up to ninety
days before the date of any Shareholders' meeting as a record date for the
determination of the Shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any
such meeting. The Shareholders of record entitled to vote at a Shareholders,
meeting shall be deemed the Shareholders of record at any meeting reconvened
after one or more adjournments, unless the Trustees have fixed a new record
date. If the Shareholders, meeting is adjourned for more than sixty days after
the original date, the Trustees shall establish a new record date.
Section 7. Action Without a meeting. Shareholders may take any action
without a meeting if a majority (or such greater amount as may be required by
law) of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote on the matter consent to the
action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of
Shareholders' meetings. Such written consent shall be treated for all purposes
as a vote at a meeting of the Shareholders.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 1. No Share Certificates. Neither the Trust nor any Series or Class
shall issue certificates certifying the ownership of Shares, unless the Trustees
may otherwise specifically authorize such certificates.
Section 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferable only by a
transfer recorded on the books of the Trust by the Shareholder of record in
person or by his or her duly authorized attorney or legal representative. Shares
may be freely transferred and the Trustees may, from time to time, adopt rules
and regulations regarding the method of transfer of such Shares.
ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR AND ACCOUNTANT
Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on
December 31.
Section 2. Accountant. The Trust shall employ independent certified public
accountants as its Accountant to examine the accounts of the Trust and to sign
and certify financial statements filed by the Trust. The Accountant's
certificates and reports shall be addressed both to the Trustees and to the
Shareholders. A majority of the Disinterested Trustees shall select the
Accountant at any meeting held within ninety days before or after the beginning
<PAGE>
of the fiscal year of the Trust, acting upon the recommendation of the Audit
Committee. The Trust shall submit the selection for ratification or rejection at
the next succeeding Shareholders' meeting, if such a meeting is to be held
within the Trust's fiscal year. If the selection is rejected at that
meeting, the Accountant shall be selected by majority vote of the Trust's
outstanding voting securities, either at the meeting at which the rejection
occurred or at a subsequent meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of
selecting an Accountant. The employment of the Accountant shall be conditioned
upon the right of the Trust to terminate such employment without any penalty by
vote of a Majority Shareholder Vote at any Shareholders' meeting called for that
purpose.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. General. Except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, these
By-laws may be amended by the Trustees, or by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote at any meeting.
Section 2. By Shareholders Only. After the issue of any Shares, this Article
may only be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of the lesser of (a)
at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares present and entitled to vote at
any meeting, or (b) at least fifty percent of the Outstanding Shares.
ARTICLE IX
NET ASSET VALUE
The term "Net Asset Value" of any Series shall mean that amount by
which the assets belonging to that Series exceed its liabilities, all as
determined by or under the direction of the Trustees. Net Asset Value per Share
shall be determined separately for each Series and shall be determined on such
days and at such times as the Trustees may determine. The Trustees shall make
such determination with respect to securities for which market quotations are
readily available, at the market value of such securities, and with respect to
other securities and assets, at the fair value as determined in good faith by
the Trustees; provided, however, that the Trustees, without Shareholder
approval, may alter the method of appraising portfolio securities insofar as
permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules, regulations and interpretations
thereof promulgated or issued by the Commission or insofar as permitted by any
order of the Commission applicable to the Series. The Trustees may delegate any
of their powers and duties under this Article X with respect to appraisal of
assets and liabilities. At any time the Trustees may cause the Net Asset Value
per Share last determined to be determined again in a similar manner and may fix
the time when such redetermined values shall become effective.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE X
CONFLICT OF INTEREST PROCEDURES
Section 1. Monitoring and Reporting Conflicts. The trustees of Advisers
Managers Trust and the Trust (collectively, the "Trusts") are the same
individuals. Set forth in this Article are procedures established to address
potential conflicts of interest that may arise between the Trusts. On an
ongoing basis, the investment adviser ("Manager") of Advisers Managers Trust
shall be responsible for monitoring the Trusts for the existence of any
material conflicts of interest between the Trusts. The Manager shall be
responsible for reporting any potential or existing conflicts to trustees of the
Trusts as they may develop.
Section 2. Annual Report. The Manager shall report to the trustees of the
Trusts annually regarding its monitoring of the Trusts for conflicts of
interest.
Section 3. Resolution of Conflicts. If a potential conflict of interest
arises, the Trustees shall take such action as is reasonably appropriate to deal
with the conflict, up to and including recommending a change in the trustees
and implementing such recommendation, consistent with applicable law.
Section 4. Annual Review. The Trustees, including a majority of the
Disinterested Trustees, shall determine no less frequently than annually that
the operating structure is in the best interest of Shareholders. The Trustees
shall consider, among other things, whether the expenses incurred by the Trust
are approximately the same or less than the expenses that the Trust would incur
if it invested directly in the type of securities being held by Advisers
Managers Trust. The Trustees, including a majority of the Disinterested
Trustees, shall review no less frequently than annually these procedures for
their continuing appropriateness.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of May 1, 1995, between Advisers Managers Trust, a New
York common law trust ("Managers Trust"), and Neuberger & Berman Management
Incorporated, a New York corporation ("Manager").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, Managers Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment
company and has established several separate series of shares ("Series"), with
each Series having its own assets and investment policies; and
WHEREAS, Managers Trust desires to retain the Manager as investment adviser to
furnish investment advisory and portfolio management services to each Series
listed in Schedule A attached hereto, to such other Series of Managers Trust
hereinafter established as agreed to from time to time by the parties, evidenced
by an addendum to Schedule A (hereinafter "Series" shall refer to each Series
which is subject to this Agreement and all agreements and actions described
herein to be made or taken by Managers Trust on behalf of the Series), and the
Manager is willing to furnish such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein
contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. Services of the Manager.
1.1 Investment Management Services. The Manager shall act as the investment
adviser to the Series and, as such, shall (i) obtain and evaluate such
information relating to the economy, industries, businesses, securities markets
and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in discharging its
responsibilities hereunder, (ii) formulate a continuing program for the
investment of the assets of the Series in a manner consistent with its
investment objective, policies and restrictions, and (iii) determine from time
to time securities to be purchased, sold, retained or lent by the Series, and
implement those decisions, including the selection of entities with or through
which such purchases, sales or loans are to be effected; provided, that the
Manager will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations either
directly with the issuer or with a broker or dealer, and if with a broker or
dealer, (a) will attempt to obtain the best net price and most favorable
execution of its
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orders, and (b) may nevertheless in its discretion purchase and sell portfolio
securities from and to brokers and dealers who provide the Manager with
research, analysis, advice and similar services and pay such brokers and dealers
in return a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers or
dealers.
The Series hereby authorizes any entity or person associated with the Manager
which is a member of a national securities exchange to effect any transaction on
the exchange for the account of the Series which is permitted by Section 11(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and the
Series hereby consents to the retention of compensation for such transactions in
accordance with the law.
The Manager shall carry out its duties with respect to the Series' investments
in accordance with applicable law and the investment objective, policies and
restrictions of the Series adopted by the trustees of Managers Trust
("Trustees"), and subject to such further limitations as the Series may from
time to time impose by written notice to the Manager.
1.2 Administrative Services. The Manager shall supervise the Series' business
and affairs and shall provide such services required for effective
administration of the Series as are not provided by employees or other agents
engaged by the Series; provided, that the Manager shall not have any obligation
to provide under this Agreement any direct or indirect services to the holders
of interests in the Series ("Interestholders"), any services related to the sale
of interests in the Series, or any other services which are the subject of a
separate agreement or arrangement between the Series and the Manager. Subject to
the foregoing, in providing administrative services hereunder, the Manager
shall:
1.2.1 Office Space, Equipment and Facilities. Furnish
without cost to the Series, or pay the cost of, such office
space, office equipment and office facilities as are
adequate for the Series' needs.
1.2.2 Personnel. Provide, without remuneration from or other cost to
Managers Trust or the Series, the services of individuals competent to
perform all of the Series' executive, administrative and clerical
functions which are not performed by employees or other agents engaged
by the Series or by the Manager acting in some other capacity pursuant
to a separate agreement or arrangement with the Series.
1.2.3 Agents. Assist the Series in selecting and
coordinating the activities of the other agents engaged by
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<PAGE>
the Series, including the Series' custodian, independent
auditors and legal counsel.
1.2.4 Trustees and Officers. Authorize and permit the Manager's
directors, officers and employees who may be elected or appointed as
trustees or officers of Managers Trust to serve in such capacities,
without remuneration from or other cost to Managers Trust or the
Series.
1.2.5 Books and Records. Ensure that all financial, accounting and
other records required to be maintained and preserved by Managers Trust
and/or the Series are maintained and preserved by it or on its behalf
in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
1.2.6 Reports and Filings. Assist in the preparation of (but not pay
for) all periodic reports by Managers Trust or the Series to
Interestholders of the Series and all reports and filings required to
maintain the registration and qualification of the Series, or to meet
other regulatory or tax requirements applicable to the Series, under
federal and state securities and tax laws.
2. Expenses of the Series.
2.1 Expenses to Be Paid by the Manager. The Manager shall pay all salaries,
expenses and fees of the officers, trustees and employees of the Managers Trust
who are officers, directors or employees of the Manager.
In the event that the Manager pays or assumes any expenses of Managers Trust or
a Series not required to be paid or assumed by the Manager under this Agreement,
the Manager shall not be obligated hereby to pay or assume the same or any
similar expense in the future; provided, that nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to relieve the Manager of any obligation to Managers Trust or to a Series
under any separate agreement or arrangement between the parties.
2.2 Expenses to Be Paid by the Series. Each Series shall bear all expenses of
its operation, except those specifically allocated to the Manager under this
Agreement or under any separate agreement between a Series and the Manager.
Expenses to be borne by a Series shall include both expenses directly
attributable to the operation of the Series and the placement of interests
therein, as well as the portion of any expenses of Managers Trust that is
properly allocable to the Series in a manner approved by the trustees of
Managers Trust. Subject to any separate agreement or arrangement between
Managers Trust or a Series and the Manager, the expenses hereby allocated to
each Series, and not to the Manager, include, but are not limited to:
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2.2.1 Custody. All charges of depositories, custodians, and other
agents for the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, and servicing of its
cash, securities, and other property.
2.2.2 Interestholder Servicing. All expenses of maintaining and
servicing Interestholder accounts, including, but not limited to the
charges of any Interestholder servicing agent, dividend disbursing
agent or other agent engaged by a Series to service Interestholder
accounts.
2.2.3 Interestholder Reports. All expenses of preparing, setting in
type, printing and distributing reports and other communications to
Interestholders of a Series.
2.2.4 Pricing and Portfolio Valuation. All expenses of computing a
Series' net asset value per share, including any equipment or services
obtained for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Series'
investment portfolio.
2.2.5 Communications. All charges for equipment or services used for
communications between the Manager or the Series and any custodian,
Interestholder servicing agent, portfolio accounting services agent, or
other agent engaged by a Series.
2.2.6 Legal and Accounting Fees. All charges for services and
expenses of a Series' legal counsel and independent auditors.
2.2.7 Trustees' Fees and Expenses. With respect to each Series, all
compensation of Trustees other than those affiliated with the Manager,
all expenses incurred in connection with such unaffiliated Trustees'
services as Trustees, and all other expenses of meetings of the
Trustees or committees thereof.
2.2.8 Interestholder Meetings. All expenses incidental to holding
meetings of Interestholders, including the printing of notices and
proxy materials, and proxy solicitation therefor.
2.2.9 Bonding and Insurance. All expenses of bond, liability, and other
insurance coverage required by law or regulation or deemed advisable by
the Trustees, including, without limitation, such bond, liability and
other insurance expense that may from time to time be allocated to the
Series in a manner approved by the Trustees.
2.2.10 Brokerage Commissions. All brokers' commissions and other
charges incident to the purchase, sale or lending of a Series'
portfolio securities.
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<PAGE>
2.2.11 Taxes. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or with respect
to a Series to federal, state or other governmental agencies, domestic
or foreign, including stamp or other transfer taxes.
2.2.12 Trade Association Fees. All fees, dues and other expenses
incurred in connection with a Series' membership in any trade
association or other investment organization.
2.2.13 Nonrecurring and Extraordinary Expenses. Such nonrecurring and
extraordinary expenses as may arise, including the costs of actions,
suits, or proceedings to which the Series is a party and the expenses a
Series may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide
indemnification to Managers Trust's officers, Trustees and agents.
2.2.14 Organizational Expenses. Any and all organizational expenses
of a Series paid by the Manager shall be reimbursed by such Series at
such time or times agreed by such Series and the Manager.
3. Advisory Fee.
3.1 Fee. As compensation for all services rendered, facilities provided and
expenses paid or assumed by the Manager under this Agreement, each Series shall
pay the Manager an annual fee as set out in Schedule B to this Agreement.
3.2 Computation and Payment of Fee. The advisory fee shall accrue on each
calendar day, and shall be payable monthly on the first business day of the next
succeeding calendar month. The daily fee accruals shall be computed by
multiplying the fraction of one divided by the number of days in the calendar
year by the applicable annual advisory fee rate (as set forth in Schedule B
hereto), and multiplying this product by the net assets of the Series,
determined in the manner established by the Trustees, as of the close of
business on the last preceding business day on which the Series' net asset value
was determined.
3.3 State Expense Limitation. If in any fiscal year the operating expenses of
any Interestholder in a Series plus such Interestholder's pro rata portion of
the Series' operating expenses in such fiscal year ("Aggregate Operating
Expenses," which includes any fees or expense reimbursements payable to the
Manager pursuant to this Agreement and any compensation payable to the Manager
pursuant to (i) the Administration Agreement between such Interestholder and the
Manager or (ii) any other Agreement or arrangement with Managers Trust with
respect to that Interestholder, but excludes interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, litigation and indemnification expenses, and other extraordinary
expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of
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business) exceed the lowest applicable percentage expense limitation imposed
under the securities law and regulations of any state in which such
Interestholder's shares are qualified for sale (the "State Expense Limitation"),
then the Manager shall pay such Interestholder the amount of such excess, less
the amount of any reduction of the administration fee referred to below;
provided, that the Manager shall have no obligation hereunder to pay such
Interestholder for any such expenses which exceed the pro rata portion of such
advisory fee attributable to such Interestholder's interest in that Series.
No payment shall be made to such Interestholder hereunder unless and until the
administration fee payable by such Interestholder under a similar State Expense
Limitation of its Administration Agreement with the Manager has been reduced to
zero. Any payment to an interestholder hereunder shall be made monthly, by
annualizing the Aggregate Operating Expenses for each month as of the last day
of such month. An adjustment shall be made on or before the last day of the
first month of the next succeeding fiscal year if Aggregate Operating Expenses
for such fiscal year do not exceed the State Expense Limitation or if for such
fiscal year there is no applicable State Expense Limitation.
4. Ownership of Records.
All records required to be maintained and preserved by the Series pursuant to
the provisions or rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and maintained and preserved by the
Manager on behalf of the Series are the property of the Series and shall be
surrendered by the Manager promptly on request by the Series; provided, that the
Manager may at its own expense make and retain copies of any such records.
5. Reports to Manager.
The Series shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Manager such copies
of that Series' financial statements, proxy statements, reports, and other
information relating to its business and affairs as the Manager may, at any time
or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its obligations
under this Agreement.
6. Reports to the Series.
The Manager shall prepare and furnish to the Series such reports, statistical
data and other information in such form and at such intervals as the Series may
reasonably request.
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7. Retention of Sub-Adviser.
Subject to a Series obtaining the initial and periodic approvals required under
section 15 of the 1940 Act, the Manager may retain a sub-adviser, at the
Manager's own cost and expense, for the purpose of making investment
recommendations and research information available to the Manager. Retention of
a sub-adviser shall in no way reduce the responsibilities or obligations of the
Manager under this Agreement and the Manager shall be responsible to Managers
Trust and the Series for all acts or omissions of the sub-adviser in connection
with the performance of the Manager's duties hereunder.
8. Services to Other Clients.
Nothing herein contained shall limit the freedom of the Manager or any
affiliated person of the Manager to render investment management and
administrative services to other investment companies, to act as investment
adviser or investment counselor to other persons, firms or corporations, or to
engage in other business activities.
9. Limitation of Liability of Manager and its Personnel.
Neither the Manager nor any director, officer or employee of the Manager
performing services for the Series at the direction or request of the Manager in
connection with the Manager's discharge of its obligations hereunder shall be
liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a
Series in connection with any matter to which this Agreement relates; provided,
that nothing herein contained shall be construed (i) to protect the Manager
against any liability to Managers Trust or a Series or its Interestholders to
which the Manager would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of the Manager's duties, or by
reason of the Manager's reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under
this Agreement, or (ii) to protect any director, officer or employee of the
Manager who is or was a Trustee or officer of Managers Trust against any
liability to Managers Trust or a Series or its Interestholders to which such
person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
such person's office with Managers Trust.
10. No Liability of other Series.
This Agreement is made by each Series pursuant to authority granted by the
Trustees, and the obligations created hereby are not binding on any of the
Trustees or Interestholders of the Series individually, but bind only the
property of that Series and no other.
- 7 -
<PAGE>
11. Effect of Agreement.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Series to take any
action contrary to the Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of Managers Trust, any
actions of the Trustees binding upon the Series, or any applicable law,
regulation or order to which the Series is subject or by which it is bound, or
to relieve or deprive the Trustees of their responsibility for and control of
the conduct of the business and affairs of the Series or Managers Trust.
12. Term of Agreement.
The term of this Agreement shall begin on the date first above written with
respect to each Series listed in Schedule A on the date hereof and, unless
sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect
through May 1, 1997. With respect to each Series added by execution of an
Addendum to Schedule A, the term of this Agreement shall begin on the date of
such execution and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this
Agreement shall remain in effect to the date two years after such execution.
Thereafter, in each case this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to
each Series from year to year, subject to the termination provisions and all
other terms and conditions hereof; provided, such continuance with respect to a
Series is approved at least annually by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of such Series, or by vote or written consent of the Trustees,
a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of including either
party hereto ("Disinterested Trustees"); and provided further, that the Manager
shall not have notified a Series in writing at least sixty days prior to the
first expiration date hereof or at least sixty days prior to any expiration date
in any year thereafter that it does not desire such continuation. The Manager
shall furnish any Series, promptly upon its request, such information as may
reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any
extension, renewal or amendment thereof.
13. Amendment or Assignment of Agreement.
Any amendment to this Agreement shall be in writing signed by the parties
hereto; provided, that no such amendment shall be effective unless authorized on
behalf of any Series (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or
written consent of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this
Agreement or interested persons of either party hereto, and (ii) by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series. This Agreement
shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
14. Termination of Agreement.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time by either party hereto, without the
payment of any penalty, upon sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other
party; provided, that in the case of termination by any Series, such action
shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote
or written consent of a majority of Trustees who are not parties to this
Agreement or interested persons of either party hereto, or (ii) by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Series.
15. Name of The Series.
Each Series hereby agrees that if the Manager shall at any time for any reason
cease to serve as investment adviser to a Series, the Series shall, if and when
requested by the Manager, eliminate from the Series' name the name "Neuberger &
Berman" and thereafter refrain from using the name "Neuberger & Berman" or the
initials "N&B" in connection with its business or activities, and the foregoing
agreement of a Series shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any
extension or renewal thereof.
16. Interpretation and Definition of Terms.
Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having
a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act
shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to
interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence
of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders
of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms
"vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons,"
"assignment" and "affiliated person," as used in this Agreement shall have the
meanings assigned to them by section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the
effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this
Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of
the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be
deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
17. Choice of Law
This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York,
and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other federal laws and regulations may be
controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in
accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York.
- 9 -
<PAGE>
18. Captions.
The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only
and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or otherwise
affect their construction or effect.
19. Execution in Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed
by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective
seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above written.
ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
Attest: By /s/ Richard Russell
/s/ Claudia A. Brandon Treasurer
Secretary Title
NEUBERGER & BERMAN
MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED
Attest: By /s/ Michael J. Weiner
/s/ Ellen Metzger Senior Vice President
Secretary Title
- 10 -
<PAGE>
ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
SERIES Date Added to Agreement
AMT Growth Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Partners Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Balanced Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Government Income Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Liquid Asset Investments May 1, 1995
AMT International Investments May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE B
Compensation pursuant to Paragraph 3 of the Advisers Managers Trust
Management Agreement shall be calculated in accordance with the following
schedules:
AMT Growth Investments
AMT Partners Investments
AMT Balanced Investments
0.55% on the first $250 million of average daily net assets 0.525% on the next
$250 million of average daily net assets 0.50% on the next $250 million of
average daily net assets 0.475% on the next $250 million of average daily net
assets 0.450% on the next $500 million of average daily net assets 0.425% on
average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion
AMT Government Income Investments
0.35% on the first $500 million of average daily net assets 0.325% on the next
$500 million of average daily net assets 0.30% on the next $500 million of
average daily net assets 0.275% on the next $500 million of average daily net
assets 0.25% on average daily net assets in excess of $2 billion
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments
AMT Liquid Asset Investments
0.25% on the first $500 million of average daily net assets 0.225% on the next
$500 million of average daily net assets 0.20% on the next $500 million of
average daily net assets 0.175% on the next $500 million of average daily net
assets 0.15% on average daily net assets in excess of $2 billion
AMT International Investments
0.85% of the first $250 million of the average daily net assets 0.825% of the
next $250 million of the average daily net assets 0.80% of the next $250 million
of the average daily net assets 0.775% of the next $250 million of the average
daily net assets 0.75% of the next $500 million of the average daily net assets
0.725% on average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion
DATED: May 1, 1997
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
NEUBERGER & BERMAN MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED
605 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10158-0006
May 1, 1995
Neuberger & Berman, L.P.
605 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10158-3698
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have entered into a Management Agreement with Advisers Managers Trust
("Managers Trust"), with respect several of its series ("Series"), as set forth
in Schedule A hereto, pursuant to which we are to act as investment adviser to
such Series. We hereby agree with you as follows:
1. You agree for the duration of this Agreement to furnish us with such
investment recommendations and research information, of the same type as that
which you from time to time provide to your partners and employees for use in
managing client accounts, all as we shall reasonably request. In the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of your
duties, or of reckless disregard of your duties and obligations hereunder, you
shall not be subject to liability for any act or omission or any loss suffered
by any Series or its security holders in connection with the matters to which
this Agreement relates.
2. In consideration of your agreements set forth in paragraph 1 above, we agree
to pay you on the basis of direct and indirect costs to you of performing such
agreements. Indirect costs shall be allocated on a basis mutually satisfactory
to you and us.
3. As used in this Agreement, the terms "assignment" and "vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities" shall have the meanings given to them by
sections 2(a)(4) and 2(a)(42), respectively, of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended ("1940 Act").
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, or
upon termination of the Management Agreement between Managers Trust and the
undersigned.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, (a) with respect to any Series by the trustees of Managers Trust or by
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Series or by the
undersigned on not less than thirty nor more than sixty days' written notice
addressed to you at your principal place of business; and (b) by you, without
the payment of any penalty, on not less than thirty nor more than sixty days'
written notice addressed to Managers Trust and the undersigned at Managers
Trust's principal place of business.
This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to each Series
listed in Schedule A on the date hereof through May 1, 1997, unless sooner
terminated as provided above, and from year to year thereafter only so long as
its continuance is approved in the manner required by the 1940 Act, as from time
to time amended.
Schedule A to this Agreement may be modified from time to time to reflect the
addition or deletion of a Series from the terms of this Agreement. With respect
to each Series added by execution of an addendum to Schedule A, the term of this
Agreement shall begin on the date of such execution and, unless sooner
terminated as provided above, this Agreement shall remain in effect to the date
two years after such execution and from year to year thereafter only so long as
its continuance is approved in the manner required by the 1940 Act, as from time
to time amended.
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of acceptance
on the enclosed counterpart hereof and return the same to us.
Very truly yours,
NEUBERGER & BERMAN
MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED
By: /s/ Stanley Egener
President
The foregoing agreement is
hereby accepted as of the date
first above written.
NEUBERGER & BERMAN, L.P.
By: /s/ Lawrence Zicklin
<PAGE>
NEUBERGER & BERMAN MANAGEMENT
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
SERIES Date Added to Agreement
AMT Growth Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Partners Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Balanced Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Government Income Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments May 1, 1995
AMT Liquid Asset Investments May 1, 1995
AMT International Investments May 1, 1997
SUBSTITUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, made this 1st day of November, 1996, by and among
Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated ("NBMI"), a New York corporation;
Neuberger&Berman, L.P. ("N&B L.P."), a New York limited partnership;
Neuberger&Berman, LLC, ("N&B LLC"), a Delaware limited liability company; and
Advisers Managers Trust, a New York common law trust (the "Trust").
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an open-end management investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended ("Act"), and the Trust issues shares in several
different classes, each of which is known as a "Series"; and
WHEREAS, NBMI serves as Investment Manager to the Trust pursuant to a
Management Agreement between the Trust and NBMI dated May 1, 1995; and
WHEREAS, NBMI entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with N&B L.P.,
dated May 1, 1995 (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement"), under which N&B L.P. serves as
the Sub-Adviser for the Series of the Trust; and
WHEREAS, N&B LLC was organized on September 10, 1996, to succeed to
the investment advisory business of N&B L.P.; and
<PAGE>
WHEREAS, N&B L.P. wishes to substitute N&B LLC in place of N&B L.P.,
as a party to the Sub-Advisory Agreement; and
WHEREAS, N&B L.P. has represented to NBMI that N&B LLC is under the
same management and control as N&B L.P., that the individuals responsible for
the day-to-day operations are identical for N&B LLC and for N&B L.P., that the
investment process and procedures are identical for N&B LLC and for N&B L.P.,
and that in the event of substitution as requested by N&B L.P. the persons
rendering portfolio management services for the Series would remain the same;
and
WHEREAS, N&B LLC has entered into a written agreement with N&B L.P.
whereby N&B LLC agrees to assume all liabilities of N&B L.P.; and
WHEREAS, under these circumstances, NBMI and the Trust agree to the
substitution of N&B LLC as a party to the Sub-Advisory Agreement in place of N&B
L.P.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:
1. Substitution of Party. Effective as of the date first written
above, N&B LLC hereby assumes all of the interest, rights and responsibilities
of N&B L.P. under the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
2
<PAGE>
2. Performance of Duties. N&B LLC hereby assumes and agrees to perform
all of N&B L.P.'s duties and obligations under the Sub- Advisory Agreement and
be subject to all of the terms and conditions of said Agreement as if they
applied to N&B LLC. Nothing in this Substitution Agreement shall make N&B LLC
responsible for any claim or demand arising under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
from services rendered prior to the effective date of this Substitution
Agreement unless otherwise agreed by N&B LLC; and nothing in this Substitution
Agreement shall make N&B L.P. responsible for any claim or demand arising under
the Sub-Advisory Agreement from services rendered after the effective date of
this Substitution Agreement unless otherwise agreed by N&B L.P.
3. Representation of N&B LLC. N&B LLC represents and warrants that it
is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
("Advisers Act"). N&B L.P. and N&B LLC each represent and warrant that they are
under the same control and management, and that substitution of N&B LLC as a
party to the Sub-Advisory Agreement in place of N&B L.P. shall not result in an
"assignment" of the Sub-Advisory Agreement as that term is defined in the Act or
the Advisers Act.
4. Consents. NBMI and the Trust hereby consent to this assumption by
N&B LLC of the interest, rights and responsibilities of N&B L.P. under the
Sub-Advisory Agreement and agree, subject to
3
<PAGE>
the terms and conditions of said Agreement, to look solely to N&B LLC for the
performance of the Sub-Adviser's duties and obligations under said Agreement
after the effective date described above.
4
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Substitution
Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers hereunto daily
attested as of the date and year first written above.
Neuberger&Berman Management
Incorporated
By: /s/ Stanley Egener
President
Title
Advisers Managers Trust
By: /s/ Michael J. Weiner
Vice President
Title
Neuberger&Berman, L.P.
By: /s/ C. Carl Randolph
General Partner
Title
Neuberger&Berman, LLC
By: /s/ Lawrence Zicklin
Managing Principal
Title
5
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of May 1, 1995, between Neuberger & Berman
Advisers Management Trust, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger &
Berman Management Incorporated, a New York corporation (the "Distributor").
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment
company and has established several separate series of shares ("Portfolios),
with each Portfolio having its own assets and investment policies;
WHEREAS, the Portfolios propose to issue and sell their shares of
beneficial interest (the "Shares") to separate accounts of life insurance
companies ("Life Companies") and to qualified pension and retirement plans
("Qualified Plans"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor to furnish
distribution services to each Portfolio listed in Schedule A attached hereto,
and to such other Portfolios of the Trust hereinafter established as agreed to
from time to time by the parties, evidenced by an addendum to Schedule A
(hereinafter "Portfolio" shall refer to each Portfolio which is subject to this
Agreement and all agreements and actions described herein to be made or taken by
a Portfolio shall be made or taken by the Trust on behalf of the Portfolio), and
the Distributor is willing to furnish such services,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as agent to sell
the Shares to separate accounts of Life Companies and to the Qualified Plans as
may be permitted by law, and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment.
All sales by the Distributor shall be expressly subject to acceptance by the
Trust, acting on behalf of the Portfolio.
2. (a) The Distributor agrees that (i) all Shares sold by the
Distributor shall be sold at the net asset value ("NAV") thereof as described in
Section 3 hereof, and (ii) the Portfolio shall receive 100% of such NAV.
(b) The Shares will be sold in accordance with sales
agreements between the Trust and the Life Companies and, where applicable, the
Trust and the Qualified Plans.
3. The Trust agrees to supply to the Distributor, promptly
after the time or times at which NAV is determined, on each day on which the New
York Stock Exchange is open for business and on such other days as the Board of
Trustees of the Trust
<PAGE>
("Trustees") may from time to time determine (each such day being hereinafter
called a "business day"), a statement of the NAV of each Portfolio having been
determined in the manner set forth in the then-current Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information ("SAI") of each Portfolio. Each determination of NAV
shall take effect as of such time or times on each business day as set forth in
the then-current Prospectus of each Portfolio and shall prevail until the time
as of which the next determination is made.
4. Upon receipt by the Trust at its principal place of
business of a written order from the Distributor, together with delivery
instructions, the Trust shall, if it elects to accept such order, as promptly as
practicable, cause the Shares purchased by such order to be delivered in such
amounts and in such names as the Distributor shall specify, against payment
therefor in such manner as may be acceptable to the Trust. The Trust may, in its
discretion, refuse to accept any order for the purchase of Shares that the
Distributor may tender to it.
5. (a) All sales literature and advertisements used by the
Distributor in connection with sales of Shares shall be subject to approval by
the Trust. The Trust authorizes the Distributor, in connection with the sale or
arranging for the sale of Shares of any Portfolio, to provide only such
information and to make only such statements or representations as are contained
in the Portfolio's then-current Prospectus and SAI or in such financial and
other statements furnished to the Distributor pursuant to the next paragraph or
as may properly be included in sales literature or advertisements in accordance
with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"),
the 1940 Act and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations. Neither the
Trust nor any Portfolio shall be responsible in any way for any information
provided or statements or representations made by the Distributor or its
representatives or agents other than the information, statements and
representations described in the preceding sentence.
(b) Each Portfolio shall keep the Distributor fully informed
with regard to its affairs, shall furnish the Distributor with a certified copy
of all of its financial statements and a signed copy of each report prepared for
it by its independent auditors, and shall cooperate fully in the efforts of the
Distributor to negotiate and sell Shares of such Portfolio and in the
Distributor's performance of all its duties under this Agreement.
6. The Distributor, as agent of each Portfolio and for the
account and risk of each Portfolio, is authorized, subject to the direction of
the Trust, to redeem outstanding Shares of such Portfolio when properly tendered
by shareholders pursuant to the redemption right granted to such Portfolio's
shareholders by the Trust Instrument of the Trust, as from time to time in
effect, at a redemption price equal to the NAV per Share of such Portfolio next
determined after proper tender and acceptance. The Trust has delivered to the
Distributor a copy of the Trust's Trust Instrument as currently in affect and
agrees to deliver to the Distributor any amendments thereto promptly upon filing
thereof with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
<PAGE>
7. Each Portfolio shall assume and pay for the following
expenses of such Portfolio: (i) costs of preparing, printing and distributing
reports, prospectuses and SAIs used by such Portfolio in connection with the
sale or offering of its Shares and all advertising and sales literature relating
to such Portfolio printed at the instruction of the Distributor; and (ii)
counsel fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing.
8. The Distributor shall pay all its own costs and expenses
connected with the sale of Shares.
9. Each Portfolio shall maintain a currently effective
Registration Statement on Form N-lA with respect to such Portfolio and shall
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") such reports and
other documents as may be required under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, or the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
Each Portfolio represents and warrants that the Registration
Statement, post-effective amendments, Prospectus and SAI (excluding statements
relating to the Distributor and the services it provides that are based upon
written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion
therein) of such Portfolio shall not contain any untrue statement of material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements
or information furnished to the Distributor, pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof,
shall be true and correct in all material respects.
10. (a) This Agreement shall become effective on the date
hereof and shall remain in full force and effect until May 1, 1997 and may be
continued from year to year thereafter; provided, that such continuance shall be
specifically approved each year by the Trustees or by a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, and in either case, also by a
majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or the
Distributor ("Disinterested Trustees"). This Agreement may be amended as to any
Portfolio with the approval of the Trustees or of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of such Portfolio; provided, that in either case, such
amendment also shall be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.
(b) Either party may terminate this Agreement without the
payment of any penalty, upon not more than "sixty days' nor less than thirty
days' written notice delivered personally or mailed by registered mail, postage
prepaid, to the other party; provided, that in the case of termination by any
Portfolio, such action shall have been authorized (i) by resolution of the
Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
such Portfolio, or (iii) by written consent of a majority of the Disinterested
Trustees.
<PAGE>
(c) This Agreement shall automatically terminate if it is
assigned by the Distributor.
(d) Any question of interpretation of any term or
provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a
term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or
provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretation thereof, if any, by the United
States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court,
by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940
Act. Specifically, the terms "interested persons," "assignments" and "vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities," as used in this Agreement, shall
have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition,
when the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of
this Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or
order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision
shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. The
Trust and the Distributor may from time to time agree on such provisions
interpreting or clarifying the provisions of this Agreement as, in their joint
opinion, are consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement and with the
specific provisions of this Section 9(d). Any such interpretations or
clarification shall be in writing signed by the parties and annexed hereto, but
no such interpretation or clarification shall be effective if in contravention
of any applicable federal or state law or regulations, and no such
interpretation or clarification shall be deemed to be an amendment of this
Agreement.
No term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to
require the Distributor to provide distribution services to any Portfolio of the
Trust other than the Portfolio, or to require any Portfolio to pay any
compensation or expenses that are properly allocable, in a manner approved by
the Trustees, to a series of the Trust other than such Portfolio.
(e) This Agreement is made and to be principally performed in
the State of New York, and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other federal laws
and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New
York.
(f) This Agreement is made by the Trust solely with respect to
the Portfolio, and the obligations created hereby are not binding on any other
Portfolio of the Trust, but bind only assets belonging to the Portfolio.
11. The Distributor shall look only to the assets of a
Portfolio for the performance of this Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such
Portfolio, and neither the Trustees nor any of the Trust's officers, employees
or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
instrument to be duly executed by their duly authorized, officers and under
their respective seals.
NEUBERGER & BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Attest: By: /s/ Richard Russell
/s/ Claudia A. Brandon Title: Treasurer
Secretary
NEUBERGER & BERMAN
MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED
Attest: By: /s/ Michael J. Weiner
/s/ Ellen Metzger Title: Senior Vice President
Secretary
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The Portfolios of Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust
currently subject to this Agreement are as follows:
INITIAL SERIES
Liquid Asset Portfolio
Government Income Portfolio
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
Balanced Portfolio
Partners Portfolio
Growth Portfolio
International Portfolio
VIA FEDERAL EXPRESS
Sharon Baker Morin, Esq.
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1776 Heritage Drive
Mail Stop A4N
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171-2197
Dear Ms. Morin,
Pursuant to section 17 of the custody contract between State Street
Bank & Trust Company ("State Street") and Advisers Managers Trust dated as of
May 1, 1995, we request that AMT International Investments be added as a series
governed by that custody contract. The addition of these series is effective as
of May 1, 1997. Please indicate State Street's acceptance of this request by
having a duly authorized officer of State Street sign in the space indicated
below.
Sincerely,
Name: Michael J. Weiner
Title: Vice President
Advisers Managers Trust
Accepted by State Street
Bank and Trust Company
Name:
Title:
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
This Agreement is made as of May 1, 1995, between Neuberger & Berman
Advisers Management Trust, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"), and Neuberger &
Berman Management Incorporated, a New York corporation ("Administrator").
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended ("194O Act"), as an open-end, diversified management investment
company and has established several separate series of shares ("Portfolios"),
with each Portfolio having its own assets and investment policies; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Administrator to furnish
administrative services to each Portfolio listed in Schedule A attached hereto,
and to such other Portfolios of the Trust hereinafter established as agreed to
from time to time by the parties, evidenced by an addendum to Schedule A
(hereinafter "Portfolio" shall refer to each Portfolio which is subject to this
Agreement and all agreements and actions described herein to be made or taken by
a Portfolio shall be made or taken by the Trust on behalf of the Portfolio), and
the Administrator is willing to furnish such services,
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
<PAGE>
1. Services of the Administrator.
1.1 Administrative Services. The Administrator shall supervise
each Portfolio's business and affairs and shall provide such services required
for effective administration of such Portfolio as are not provided by employees
or other agents engaged by such Portfolio; provided, that the Administrator
shall not have any obligation to provide under this Agreement any direct or
indirect services to a Portfolio's shareholders, any services related to the
distribution of a Portfolio's shares, or any other services that are the subject
of a separate agreement or arrangement between a Portfolio and the
Administrator. Subject to the foregoing, in providing administrative services
hereunder, the Administrator shall:
1.1.1 Office Space, Equipment and Facilities. Furnish without
cost to each Portfolio, or pay the cost of, such office space, office equipment
and office facilities as are adequate for the Portfolio's needs;
1.1.2 Personnel. Provide, without remuneration from or other
cost to each Portfolio, the services of individuals competent to perform all of
the Portfolio's executive, administrative and clerical functions that are not
performed by employees or other agents engaged by the Portfolios or by the
Administrator acting in some other capacity pursuant to a separate agreement or
arrangement with the Portfolio;
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1.1.3 Agents. Assist each Portfolio in selecting and
coordinating the activities of the other agents engaged by the Portfolio,
including the Portfolio's custodian, independent auditors and legal counsel;
1.1.4 Trustees and Officers. Authorize and permit the
Administrators directors, officers or employees who may be elected or appointed
as trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in such capacities, without
remuneration from or other cost to the Trust or any Portfolio;
1.1.5 Books and Records. Ensure that all financial, accounting
and other records required to be maintained and preserved by each Portfolio are
maintained and preserved by it or on its behalf in accordance with applicable
laws and regulations; and
1.1.6 Reports and Filings. Assist in the preparation of (but
not pay for) all periodic reports by each Portfolio to shareholders of such
Portfolio and all reports and filings required to maintain the registration and
qualification of the Portfolio and the Portfolio's shares, or to meet other
regulatory or tax requirements applicable to the Portfolio, under federal and
state securities and tax laws.
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2. Expenses of each Portfolio.
2.1 Expenses to Be Paid by the Administrator. The
Administrator shall pay all salaries, expenses and fees of the officers,
trustees, or employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of
the Administrator. If the Administrator pays or assumes any expenses of the
Trust or a Portfolio not required to be paid or assumed by the Administrator
under this Agreement, the Administrator shall not be obligated hereby to pay or
assume the same or any similar expense in the future; provided, that nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to relieve the Administrator of any obligation
to the Trust or to a Portfolio under any separate agreement or arrangement
between the parties.
2.2 Expenses to Be Paid by the Portfolios. Each Portfolio
shall bear all expenses of its operation, except those specifically allocated to
the Administrator under this Agreement or under any separate agreement between
such Portfolio and the Administrator. Expenses to be borne by such Portfolio
shall include both expenses directly attributable to the operation of that
Portfolio and the offering of its shares, as well as the portion of any expenses
of the Trust that is property allocable to such Portfolio in a manner approved
by the trustees of the Trust ("Trustees"). Subject to any separate agreement or
arrangement between the Trust or a Portfolio and the Administrator, the expenses
hereby allocated to each Portfolio, and not to the Administrator, include, but
are not limited to:
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2.2.1 Custody. All charges of depositories, custodians, and
other agents for the transfer, receipt, safekeeping, and servicing of its cash,
securities, and other property;
2.2.2 Shareholder Servicing. All expenses of maintaining and
servicing shareholder accounts, including, but not limited to, the charges of
any shareholder servicing agent, dividend disbursing agent or other agent (other
than the Administrator hereunder) engaged by a Portfolio to service shareholder
accounts;
2.2.3 Shareholder Reports. All expenses of preparing, setting
in type, printing and distributing reports and other communications to
shareholders of a Portfolio;
2.2.4 Prospectuses. All expenses of preparing, setting in
type, printing and mailing annual or more frequent revisions of a Portfolio's
Prospectus and SAI and any supplements thereto and of supplying them to
shareholders of the Portfolio and Account holders;
2.2.5 Pricing and Portfolio Valuation. All expenses of
computing a Portfolio's NAV per share, including any equipment or services
obtained for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Portfolio's
investment portfolio;
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2.2.6 Communications. All charges for equipment or services
used for communications between the Administrator or the Portfolio and any
custodian, shareholder servicing agent, portfolio accounting services agent, or
other agent engaged by a Portfolio;
2.2.7 Legal and Accounting Fees. All charges for services
and expenses of a Portfolio's legal counsel and independent auditors;
2.2.8 Trustees' Fees and Expenses. All compensation of
Trustees other than those affiliated with the Administrator, all expenses
incurred in connection with such unaffiliated Trustees' services as Trustees,
and all other expenses of meeting as of the Trustees or committees thereof;
2.2.9 Shareholder Meetings. All expenses incidental to
holding meetings of shareholders, including the printing of notices and proxy
materials, and proxy solicitation therefor;
2.2.10 Federal Registration Fees. All fees and expenses of
registering and maintaining the registration of the Trust and each Portfolio
under the 1940 Act and the registration of each Portfolio's shares under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), including all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the preparation, setting in type, printing, and
filing of any Registration Statement, Prospectus and SAI under the 1933 Act or
the 1940 Act, and any amendments or supplements that may be made from time to
time;
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2.2.11 State Registration Fees. All fees and expenses of
qualifying and maintaining the qualification of the Trust and each Portfolio and
of each Portfolio's shares for sale under securities laws of various states or
jurisdictions, and of registration and qualification of each Portfolio under all
other laws applicable to a Portfolio or its business activities (including
registering the Portfolio as a broker-dealer, or any officer of the Portfolio or
any person as agent or salesman of the Portfolio in any state);
2.2.12 Share Certificates. All expenses of preparing and
transmitting a Portfolio's share certificates, if any;
2.2.13 Confirmations. All expenses incurred in connection
with the issue and transfer of a Portfolio's shares, including the expenses of
confirming all share transactions;
2.2.14 Bonding and Insurance. All expenses of bond,
liability, and other insurance coverage required by law or regulation or deemed
advisable by the Trustees, including, without limitation, such bond, liability
and other insurance expense that may from time to time be allocated to the
Portfolio in a manner approved by the Trustees;
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2.2.15 Brokerage Commissions. All brokers' commissions and
other charges incident to the purchase, sale or lending of a Portfolio's
securities;
2.2.16 Taxes. All taxes or governmental fees payable by or
with respect to a Portfolio to federal, state or other governmental agencies,
domestic or foreign, including stamp or other transfer taxes;
2.2.17 Trade Association Fees. Its proportionate share of all
fees, dues and other expenses incurred in connection with the Trust's membership
in any trade association or other investment organization;
2.2.18 Nonrecurring and Extraordinary Expenses. Such
nonrecurring and extraordinary expenses as may arise, including the costs of
actions, suits, or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party and the
expenses a Portfolio may incur as a result of its legal obligation to provide
indemnification to the Trust's officers, Trustees and agents;
2.2.19 0rganizational Expenses. All organizational expenses of
each Portfolio paid or assessed by the Administrator, which such Portfolio shall
reimburse to the Administrator at such time or times and subject to such
condition or conditions as shall be specified in the Prospectus and SAI pursuant
to which such Portfolio makes the initial public offering of its shares; and
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2.2.20 Investment Advisory Services. Any fees and expenses
for investment advisory services that may be incurred or contracted for by a
Portfolio.
3. Administration Fee.
3.1 Fee. As compensation for all services rendered, facilities
provided and expenses paid or assumed by the Administrator to or for each
Portfolio under this Agreement, such Portfolio shall pay the Administrator an
annual fee as set out in Schedule B to this Agreement.
3.2 Computation and Payment of Fee. The administration fee
shall accrue on each calendar day, and shall be payable monthly on the first
business day of the next succeeding calendar month. The daily fee accruals for
each Portfolio shall be computed by multiplying the fraction of one divided by
the number of days in the calendar year by the applicable annual administration
fee rate (as set forth in Schedule B hereto), and multiplying this product by
the NAV of such Portfolio, determined in the manner set forth in such
Portfolio's then-current Prospectus, as of the close of business on the last
preceding business day on which such Portfolio's NAV was determined.
3.3 State Expense Limitation. If in any fiscal year a
Portfolio's operating expenses plus such Portfolio's pro rata portion of the
operating expenses of any portfolio of Advisers Managers Trust in which such
Portfolio invests all or substantially all of its assets ("Aggregate Operating
Expenses"), which includes any fees or expense reimbursements payable to the
Administrator pursuant to this Agreement and any compensation payable to the
Administrator pursuant to (i) the Management Agreement between such Series and
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the Administrator, or (ii) any other agreement or arrangement with respect to
such Portfolio, (but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions,
litigation and indemnification expenses, and other extraordinary expenses not
incurred in the ordinary course of such Portfolio's business) exceed the lowest
applicable percentage expense limitation imposed under the securities law and
regulations of any state in which such Portfolio's shares are qualified for sale
(the "State Expense Limitation"), then the administration fee payable to the
Administrator under this Agreement by such Portfolio shall be reduced by the
amount of such excess; provided, that the Administrator shall have no obligation
hereunder to reimburse the Portfolio for any such expenses which exceed such
administration fee.
Any reduction in the administration fee shall be made monthly,
by annualizing the Aggregate Operating Expenses of such Portfolio for each month
as of the last day of such month. An adjustment shall be made on or before the
last day of the first month of the next succeeding fiscal year if Aggregate
Operating Expenses for such Portfolio's fiscal year do not exceed the State
Expense Limitation or if for such fiscal year there is no applicable State
Expense Limitation.
<PAGE>
4. Ownership of Records. All records required to be maintained and
preserved by each Portfolio pursuant to the provisions or rules or regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under section 31(a) of the
1940 Act and maintained and preserved by the Administrator on behalf of such
Portfolio are the property of such Portfolio and shall be surrendered by the
Administrator promptly on request by the Portfolio; provided, that the
Administrator may at its own expense make and retain copies of any such records.
5. Reports to Administrator. Each Portfolio shall furnish or
otherwise make available to the Administrator such copies of that Portfolio's
Prospectus, SAI, financial statements, proxy statements, reports, and other
information relating to its business and affairs as the Administrator may, at
any time or from time to time, reasonably require in order to discharge its
obligations under this Agreement.
6. Reports to each Portfolio. The Administrator shall prepare and
furnish to each Portfolio such reports, statistical data and other information
in such form and at such intervals as such Portfolio may reasonably request.
7. Ownership of Software and Related Materials. All computer programs,
written procedures and similar items developed or acquired and used by the
Administrator in performing its obligations under this Agreement shall be the
property of the Administrator, and no Portfolio will acquire any ownership
interest therein or property rights with respect thereto.
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8. Confidentiality. The Administrator agrees, on its own behalf and on
behalf of its employees, agents and contractors, to keep confidential any and
all records maintained and other information obtained hereunder which relate to
any Portfolio or to any of a Portfolio's former, current or prospective
shareholders, except that the Administrator may deliver records or divulge
information (a) when requested to do so by duly constituted authorities after
prior notification to and approval in writing by such Portfolio (which approval
will not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld by such Portfolio
where the Administrator advises such Portfolio that it may be exposed to civil
or criminal contempt proceedings or other penalties for failure to comply with
such request) or (b) whenever requested in writing to do so by such Portfolio.
9. The Administrator's Actions in Reliance on Portfolios' Instructions,
Legal Opinions, Etc.; Portfolios' Compliance with Laws.
9.1 The Administrator may at any time apply to an officer of
the Trust for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel for a Portfolio
or with the Administrator's own legal counsel, in respect of any matter arising
in connection with this Agreement; and the Administrator shall not be liable for
any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith and with due care in
accordance with such instructions or with the advice or opinion of such legal
<PAGE>
counsel. The Administrator shall be protected in acting upon any such
instructions, advice or opinion and upon any other paper or document delivered
by a Portfolio or such legal counsel which the Administrator believes to be
genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, and the
Administrator shall not be held to have notice of any change of status or
authority of any officer or representative of the Trust, until receipt of
written notice thereof from the Portfolio.
9.2 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any
separate agreement between the parties and except for the accuracy of
information furnished to each Portfolio by the Administrator, each Portfolio
assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents, filing and
distribution of its Prospectus and SAI, and full responsibility for other
documents or actions required for compliance with all applicable requirements of
the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 1933 Act, and any other
applicable laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over such Portfolio.
10. Services to Other Clients. Nothing herein contained shall limit the
freedom of the Administrator or any affiliated person of the Administrator to
render administrative or shareholder services to other investment companies, to
act as administrator to other persons, firms, or corporations, or to engage in
other business activities.
<PAGE>
11. Limitation of Liability Regarding the Trust. The Administrator
shall look only to the assets of each Portfolio for performance of this
Agreement by the Trust on behalf of such Portfolio, and neither the Trustees of
the Trust nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past,
present or future shall be personally liable therefor.
12. Indemnification by Portfolio. Each Portfolio shall indemnify the
Administrator and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages
and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by the
Administrator that result from (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in
connection with the Administrator's entry into or performance of this Agreement
with respect to such Portfolio; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act
committed by the Administrator in the performance of its obligations hereunder
with respect to such Portfolio; or (iii) any action of the Administrator upon
instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly
authorized officer or representative of the Trust with respect to such
Portfolio; provided, that the Administrator shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or
misconduct on the part of the Administrator or its employees, agents or
contractors. Before confessing any claim against it which may be subject to
indemnification by a Portfolio hereunder, the Administrator shall give such
Portfolio reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own name or
in the name of the Administrator.
<PAGE>
13. Indemnification by the Administrator. The Administrator shall
indemnify each Portfolio and hold it harmless from and against any and all
losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses,
incurred by such Portfolio which result from (i) the Administrators failure to
comply with the terms of this Agreement with respect to such Portfolio; or (ii)
the Administrator's lack of good faith in performing its obligations hereunder
with respect to such Portfolio; or (iii) the Administrator's negligence or
misconduct or its employees, agents or contractors in connection herewith with
respect to such Portfolio. A Portfolio shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or
misconduct on the part of that Portfolio or its employees, agents or contractors
other than the Administrator unless such negligence or misconduct results from
or is accompanied by negligence or misconduct on the part of the Administrator,
any affiliated person of the Administrator, or any affiliated person of an
affiliated person of the Administrator. Before confessing any claim against it
which may be subject to indemnification hereunder, a Portfolio shall give the
Administrator reasonable opportunity to defend against such claim in its own
name or in the name of the Trust on behalf of such Portfolio.
14. Effect of Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to
require the Trust or any Portfolio to take any action contrary to the Trust
Instrument or By-laws of the Trust or any applicable law, regulation or order to
which it is subject or by which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the
Trustees of their responsibility for and control of the conduct of the business
and affairs of the Portfolio or Trust.
<PAGE>
15. Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement shall begin on the
date first above written with respect to each Portfolio listed in Schedule A on
the date hereof and, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided, this
Agreement shall remain in effect through April 30, 1997. With respect to each
Portfolio added by execution of an Addendum to Schedule A, the term of this
Agreement shall begin on the date of such execution and, unless sooner
terminated as hereinafter provided, this Agreement shall remain in effect to the
date two years after such execution. Thereafter, in each case this Agreement
shall continue in effect with respect to each Portfolio from year to year,
subject to the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof;
provided, such continuance with respect to a Portfolio is approved at least
annually by vote or written consent of the Trustees, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of either party hereto ("Disinterested
Trustees"); and provided further, that the Administrator shall not have notified
a Portfolio in writing at least sixty days prior to the first expiration date
hereof or at least sixty days prior to any expiration date in any year
thereafter that it does not desire such continuation. The Administrator shall
furnish any Portfolio, promptly upon its request, such information as may
reasonably be necessary to evaluate the terms of this Agreement or any
extension, renewal or amendment thereof.
16. Amendment or Assignment of Agreement. Any amendment to this
Agreement shall be in writing signed by the parties hereto; provided, that no
such amendment shall be effective unless authorized on behalf of any Portfolio
(i) by resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of a
<PAGE>
majority of the Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio. This Agreement shall terminate
automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment; provided, that
with the consent of a Portfolio, the Administrator may subcontract to another
person any of its responsibilities with respect to such Portfolio.
17. Termination of Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any
time by either party hereto, without the payment of any penalty, upon at least
sixty days' prior written notice to the other party; provided, that in the case
of termination by any Portfolio, such action shall have been authorized (i) by
resolution of the Trustees, including the vote or written consent of the
Disinterested Trustees, or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of such Portfolio.
18. Use of Name. Each Portfolio hereby agrees that if the Administrator
shall at any time for any reason cease to serve as administrator to a Portfolio,
such Portfolio shall, if and when requested by the Administrator, thereafter
refrain from using the name "Neuberger & Berman" or the initials "N&B" in
connection with its business or activities, and the foregoing agreement of each
Portfolio shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any extension or
renewal thereof.
19. Interpretation and Definition of Terms. Any question of
interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart
in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be
resolved by reference to such term or provision the 1940 Act and to
<PAGE>
interpretation thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence
of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders
of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. Specifically, the terms
"vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities," "interested persons,"
"assignment" and "affiliated person," as used in this Agreement shall have the
meanings assigned to them by section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. In addition, when the
effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this
Agreement is modified, interpreted or relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of
the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be
deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.
20. Choice of Law. This Agreement is made and to be principally
performed in the State of New York, and except insofar as the 1940 Act or other
federal laws and regulations may be controlling, this Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of
the State of New York.
21. Captions. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
22. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
simultaneously in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized and their
respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above
written.
NEUBERGER & BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Attest: By /s/ Richard Russell
/s/ Claudia G. Brandon Treasurer
Secretary Title
NEUBERGER & BERMAN
MANAGEMENT IINCORPORATED
Attest: By: /s/ Michael J. Weiner
/s/ Ellen Metzger Senior Vice President
Secretary Title
<PAGE>
NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
SERIES Date Added to Agreement
Balanced Portfolio May 1, 1995
Growth Portfolio May 1, 1995
Liquid Asset Portfolio May 1, 1995
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio May 1, 1995
Partners Portfolio May 1, 1995
Government Income Portfolio May 1, 1995
International Portfolio May 1, 1997
<PAGE>
NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE B
Compensation pursuant to Paragraph 3 of the Neuberger & Berman Advisers
Management Trust Administration Agreement shall be the following percentage per
annum of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio.
Balanced Portfolio 0.30%
Growth Portfolio 0.30%
Liquid Asset Portfolio 0.40%
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio 0.40%
Partners Portfolio 0.30%
Government Income Portfolio 0.40%
International Portfolio 0.30%
DATED: May 1, 1997
FUND PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT made as of the ___ day of __________, ____, by and
between NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST ("TRUST"), a Delaware
business trust, ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST ("MANAGERS TRUST"), a New York common
law trust, NEUBERGER&BERMAN MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED ("N&B MANAGEMENT"), a New
York corporation, and ("LIFE COMPANY"), a life insurance company organized under
the laws of the State of
- -------------------.
WHEREAS, TRUST and MANAGERS TRUST are registered with the Securities
and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended ("40 Act") as open-end, diversified management investment companies; and
WHEREAS, TRUST is organized as a series fund comprised of several
portfolios ("Portfolios"), the currently available of which are listed on
Appendix A hereto; and
WHEREAS, MANAGERS TRUST is organized as a series fund, comprised of
several portfolios ("Series"), the currently operational of which are listed on
Appendix A hereto; and
WHEREAS, each Portfolio of TRUST will invest all of its net investable
assets in a corresponding Series of MANAGERS TRUST; and
WHEREAS, TRUST was organized to act as the funding vehicle for certain
variable life insurance and/or variable annuity contracts ("Variable Contracts")
offered by life insurance companies through separate accounts of such life
insurance companies ("Participating Insurance Companies") and also offers its
shares to certain qualified pension and retirement plans; and
WHEREAS, TRUST has received an order from the SEC, dated May 5,1995
(File No. 812-9164), granting Participating Insurance Companies and their
separate accounts exemptions from the provisions of Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a)
and 15(b) of the '40 Act, and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder,
to the extent necessary to permit shares of the Portfolios of the TRUST to be
sold to and held by variable annuity and variable life insurance separate
accounts of both affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies and
certain qualified pension and retirement plans (the "Order"); and
WHEREAS, LIFE COMPANY has established or will establish one or more
separate accounts ("Separate Accounts") to offer Variable Contracts and is
desirous of having TRUST as one of the underlying funding vehicles for such
Variable Contracts; and
WHEREAS, N&B MANAGEMENT is registered with the SEC as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and
<PAGE>
as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended; and
WHEREAS, N&B MANAGEMENT is the administrator and distributor of the
shares of each Portfolio of TRUST and investment manager of the corresponding
Series of MANAGERS TRUST; and
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and
regulations, LIFE COMPANY intends to purchase shares of TRUST to fund the
aforementioned Variable Contracts and TRUST is authorized to sell such shares to
LIFE COMPANY at net asset value;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, LIFE
COMPANY, TRUST, MANAGERS TRUST and N&B MANAGEMENT agree as follows:
Article I. SALE OF TRUST SHARES
1.1 TRUST agrees to make available to the Separate Accounts of LIFE
COMPANY shares of the selected Portfolios as listed in Appendix B for investment
of proceeds from Variable Contracts allocated to the designated Separate
Accounts, such shares to be offered as provided in TRUST's Prospectus.
1.2 TRUST agrees to sell to LIFE COMPANY those shares of the selected
Portfolios of TRUST which LIFE COMPANY orders, executing such orders on a daily
basis at the net asset value next computed after receipt by TRUST or its
designee of the order for the shares of TRUST. For purposes of this Section 1.2,
LIFE COMPANY shall be the designee of TRUST for receipt of such orders from LIFE
COMPANY and receipt by such designee shall constitute receipt by TRUST; provided
that TRUST receives notice of such order by 8:30 a.m. New York time on the next
following Business Day. "Business Day" shall mean any day on which the New York
Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which TRUST calculates its net asset
value pursuant to the rules of the SEC.
1.3 TRUST agrees to redeem for cash, on LIFE COMPANY's request, any
full or fractional shares of TRUST held by LIFE COMPANY, executing such requests
on a daily basis at the net asset value next computed after receipt by TRUST or
its designee of the request for redemption. For purposes of this Section 1.3,
LIFE COMPANY shall be the designee of TRUST for receipt of requests for
redemption from LIFE COMPANY and receipt by such designee shall constitute
receipt by TRUST; provided that TRUST receives notice of such request for
redemption by 8:30 a.m. New York time on the next following Business Day.
1.4 TRUST shall furnish, on or before the ex-dividend date,
notice to LIFE COMPANY of any income dividends or capital gain
2
<PAGE>
distributions payable on the shares of any Portfolio of TRUST. LIFE COMPANY
hereby elects to receive all such income dividends and capital gain
distributions as are payable on a Portfolio's shares in additional shares of the
Portfolio. TRUST shall notify LIFE COMPANY of the number of shares so issued as
payment of such dividends and distributions.
1.5 TRUST shall make the net asset value per share for the selected
Portfolio(s) available to LIFE COMPANY on a daily basis as soon as reasonably
practicable after the net asset value per share is calculated but shall use its
best efforts to make such net asset value available by 6:30 p.m. New York time.
If TRUST provides LIFE COMPANY with materially incorrect share net asset value
information through no fault of LIFE COMPANY, LIFE COMPANY on behalf of the
Separate Accounts, shall be entitled to an adjustment to the number of shares
purchased or redeemed to reflect the correct share net asset value. Any material
error in the calculation of net asset value per share, dividend or capital gain
information shall be reported promptly upon discovery to LIFE COMPANY.
1.6 At the end of each Business Day, LIFE COMPANY shall use the
information described in Section 1.5 to calculate Separate Account unit values
for the day. Using these unit values, LIFE COMPANY shall process each such
Business Day's Separate Account transactions based on requests and premiums
received by it by the close of trading on the floor of the New York Stock
Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m. New York time) to determine the net dollar amount
of TRUST shares which shall be purchased or redeemed at that day's closing net
asset value per share. The net purchase or redemption orders so determined shall
be transmitted to TRUST by LIFE COMPANY by 8:30 a.m. New York Time on the
Business Day next following LIFE COMPANY's receipt of such requests and premiums
in accordance with the terms of Sections 1.2 and 1.3 hereof.
1.7 If LIFE COMPANY's order requests the purchase of TRUST shares, LIFE
COMPANY shall pay for such purchase by wiring federal funds to TRUST or its
designated custodial account on the day the order is transmitted by LIFE
COMPANY. If LIFE COMPANY's order requests a net redemption resulting in a
payment of redemption proceeds to LIFE COMPANY, TRUST shall wire the redemption
proceeds to LIFE COMPANY by the next Business Day, unless doing so would require
TRUST to dispose of portfolio securities or otherwise incur additional costs,
but in such event, proceeds shall be wired to LIFE COMPANY within seven days and
TRUST shall notify the person designated in writing by LIFE COMPANY as the
recipient for such notice of such delay by 3:00 p.m. New York Time the same
Business Day that LIFE COMPANY transmits the redemption order to TRUST. If LIFE
COMPANY's order requests the application of redemption proceeds from the
redemption of shares to the purchase of shares of another fund administered or
distributed by N&B MANAGEMENT, TRUST
3
<PAGE>
shall so apply such proceeds the same Business Day that LIFE COMPANY transmits
such order to TRUST.
1.8 TRUST agrees that all shares of the Portfolios of TRUST will be
sold only to Participating Insurance Companies which have agreed to participate
in TRUST to fund their Separate Accounts and/or to certain qualified pension and
other retirement plans, all in accordance with the requirements of Section
817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code") and Treasury
Regulation 1.817-5. Shares of the Portfolios of TRUST will not be sold directly
to the general public.
1.9 TRUST may refuse to sell shares of any Portfolio to any person, or
suspend or terminate the offering of the shares of any Portfolio if such action
is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or is, in
the sole discretion of the Board of Trustees of TRUST, acting in good faith and
in light of its fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state laws,
deemed necessary and in the best interests of the shareholders of such
Portfolios.
Article II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
2.1 LIFE COMPANY represents and warrants that it is an insurance
company duly organized and in good standing under the laws of
____________________ and that it has legally and validly established each
Separate Account as a segregated asset account under such laws, and that
____________________, the principal underwriter for the Variable Contracts, is
registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
2.2 LIFE COMPANY represents and warrants that it has registered or,
prior to any issuance or sale of the Variable Contracts, will register each
Separate Account as a unit investment trust ("UIT") in accordance with the
provisions of the '40 Act and cause each Separate Account to remain so
registered to serve as a segregated asset account for the Variable Contracts,
unless an exemption from registration is available.
2.3 LIFE COMPANY represents and warrants that the Variable Contracts
will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "`33 Act") unless an
exemption from registration is available prior to any issuance or sale of the
Variable Contracts and that the Variable Contracts will be issued and sold in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state laws
and further that the sale of the Variable Contracts shall comply in all material
respects with state insurance law suitability requirements.
2.4 LIFE COMPANY represents and warrants that the Variable
Contracts are currently and at the time of issuance will be treated
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as life insurance, endowment or annuity contracts under applicable provisions of
the Code, that it will maintain such treatment and that it will notify TRUST
immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Variable
Contracts have ceased to be so treated or that they might not be so treated in
the future.
2.5 LIFE COMPANY represents and warrants that it shall deliver such
prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements and
periodic reports of the Trust as required to be delivered under applicable
federal or state law and interpretations of federal and state securities
regulators thereunder in connection with the offer, sale or acquisition of the
Variable Contracts.
2.6 TRUST represents and warrants that the Portfolio shares offered and
sold pursuant to this Agreement will be registered under the '33 Act and sold in
accordance with all applicable federal and state laws, and TRUST shall be
registered under the '40 Act prior to and at the time of any issuance or sale of
such shares. TRUST shall amend its registration statement under the '33 Act and
the '40 Act from time to time as required in order to effect the continuous
offering of its shares. TRUST shall register and qualify its shares for sale in
accordance with the laws of the various states only if and to the extent deemed
advisable by TRUST.
2.7 TRUST represents and warrants that each Portfolio will comply with
the diversification requirements set forth in Section 817(h) of the Code, and
the rules and regulations thereunder, including without limitation Treasury
Regulation 1.817-5, and will notify LIFE COMPANY immediately upon having a
reasonable basis for believing any Portfolio has ceased to comply or might not
so comply and will immediately take all reasonable steps to adequately diversify
the Portfolio to achieve compliance within the grace period afforded by
Regulation 1.817-5.
2.8 TRUST represents and warrants that each Portfolio invested in by
the Separate Account is currently qualified as a "regulated investment company"
under Subchapter M of the Code, that it will make every effort to maintain such
qualification and will notify LIFE COMPANY immediately upon having a reasonable
basis for believing it has ceased to so qualify or might not so qualify in the
future.
Article III. PROSPECTUS AND PROXY STATEMENTS
3.1 TRUST shall prepare and be responsible for filing with the SEC and
any state regulators requiring such filing all shareholder reports, notices,
proxy materials (or similar materials such as voting instruction solicitation
materials), prospectuses and statements of additional information of TRUST.
TRUST shall bear the costs of registration and qualification of shares of the
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Portfolios, preparation and filing of the documents listed in this Section 3.1
and all taxes to which an issuer is subject on the issuance and transfer of its
shares.
3.2 TRUST will bear the printing costs (or duplicating costs with
respect to the statement of additional information) and mailing costs associated
with the delivery of the following TRUST (or individual Portfolio) documents,
and any supplements thereto, to existing Variable Contract owners of LIFE
COMPANY:
(i) prospectuses and statements of additional
information;
(ii) annual and semi-annual reports; and
(iii) proxy materials.
LIFE COMPANY will submit any bills for printing, duplicating
and/or mailing costs, relating to the TRUST documents described above, to TRUST
for reimbursement by TRUST. LIFE COMPANY shall monitor such costs and shall use
its best efforts to control these costs. LIFE COMPANY will provide TRUST on a
semi-annual basis, or more frequently as reasonably requested by TRUST, with a
current tabulation of the number of existing Variable Contract owners of LIFE
COMPANY whose Variable Contract values are invested in TRUST. This tabulation
will be sent to TRUST in the form of a letter signed by a duly authorized
officer of LIFE COMPANY attesting to the accuracy of the information contained
in the letter. If requested by LIFE COMPANY, the TRUST shall provide such
documentation (including a final copy of the TRUST's prospectus as set in type
or in camera-ready copy) and other assistance as is reasonably necessary in
order for LIFE COMPANY to print together in one document the current prospectus
for the Variable Contracts issued by LIFE COMPANY and the current prospectus for
the TRUST. Should LIFE COMPANY wish to print any of these documents in a format
different from that provided by TRUST, LIFE COMPANY shall provide Trust with
sixty (60) days' prior written notice and LIFE COMPANY shall bear the cost
associated with any format change.
3.3 TRUST will provide, at its expense, LIFE COMPANY with the following
TRUST (or individual Portfolio) documents, and any supplements thereto, with
respect to prospective Variable Contract owners of LIFE COMPANY:
(i) camera-ready copy of the current prospectus
for printing by the LIFE COMPANY;
(ii) a copy of the statement of additional
information suitable for duplication;
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(iii) camera-ready copy of proxy material suitable
for printing; and
(iv) camera-ready copy of the annual and semi-
annual reports for printing by the LIFE
COMPANY.
3.4 TRUST will provide LIFE COMPANY with at least one complete copy of
all prospectuses, statements of additional information, annual and semi-annual
reports, proxy statements, exemptive applications and all amendments or
supplements to any of the above that relate to the Portfolios promptly after the
filing of each such document with the SEC or other regulatory authority. LIFE
COMPANY will provide TRUST with at least one complete copy of all prospectuses,
statements of additional information, annual and semi-annual reports, proxy
statements, exemptive applications and all amendments or supplements to any of
the above that relate to a Separate Account promptly after the filing of each
such document with the SEC or other regulatory authority.
Article IV. SALES MATERIALS
4.1 LIFE COMPANY will furnish, or will cause to be furnished, to TRUST
and N&B MANAGEMENT, each piece of sales literature or other promotional material
in which TRUST, MANAGERS TRUST or N&B MANAGEMENT is named, at least fifteen (15)
Business Days prior to its intended use. No such material will be used if TRUST,
MANAGERS TRUST or N&B MANAGEMENT objects to its use in writing within ten (10)
Business Days after receipt of such material.
4.2 TRUST and N&B MANAGEMENT will furnish, or will cause to be
furnished, to LIFE COMPANY, each piece of sales literature or other promotional
material in which LIFE COMPANY or its Separate Accounts are named, at least
fifteen (15) Business Days prior to its intended use. No such material will be
used if LIFE COMPANY objects to its use in writing within ten (10) Business Days
after receipt of such material.
4.3 TRUST and its affiliates and agents shall not give any information
or make any representations on behalf of LIFE COMPANY or concerning LIFE
COMPANY, the Separate Accounts, or the Variable Contracts issued by LIFE
COMPANY, other than the information or representations contained in a
registration statement or prospectus for such Variable Contracts, as such
registration statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time
to time, or in reports of the Separate Accounts or reports prepared for
distribution to owners of such Variable Contracts, or in sales literature or
other promotional material approved by LIFE COMPANY or its designee, except with
the written permission of LIFE COMPANY.
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4.4 LIFE COMPANY and its affiliates and agents shall not give any
information or make any representations on behalf of TRUST or concerning TRUST
other than the information or representations contained in a registration
statement or prospectus for TRUST, as such registration statement and prospectus
may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in sales literature or
other promotional material approved by TRUST or its designee, except with the
written permission of TRUST.
4.5 For purposes of this Agreement, the phrase "sales literature or
other promotional material" or words of similar import include, without
limitation, advertisements (such as material published, or designed for use, in
a newspaper, magazine or other periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape
recording, videotape display, signs or billboards, motion pictures or other
public media), sales literature (such as any written communication distributed
or made generally available to customers or the public, including brochures,
circulars, research reports, market letters, form letters, seminar texts, or
reprints or excerpts of any other advertisement, sales literature, or published
article), educational or training materials or other communications distributed
or made generally available to some or all agents or employees, registration
statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information, shareholder
reports and proxy materials, and any other material constituting sales
literature or advertising under National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
rules, the '40 Act or the '33 Act.
Article V. POTENTIAL CONFLICTS
5.1 The Board of Trustees of TRUST and MANAGERS TRUST (the "Boards")
will monitor TRUST and MANAGERS TRUST, respectively, (collectively the "Funds"),
for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflict between the interests
of the Variable Contract owners of Participating Insurance Company Separate
Accounts investing in the Funds. A material irreconcilable conflict may arise
for a variety of reasons, including: (a) state insurance regulatory authority
action; (b) a change in applicable federal or state insurance, tax, or
securities laws or regulations, or a public ruling, private letter ruling, or
any similar action by insurance, tax, or securities regulatory authorities; (c)
an administrative or judicial decision in any relevant proceeding; (d) the
manner in which the investments of the Funds are being managed; (e) a difference
in voting instructions given by variable annuity and variable life insurance
contract owners or by contract owners of different Participating Insurance
Companies; or (f) a decision by a Participating Insurance Company to disregard
voting instructions of Variable Contract owners.
5.2 LIFE COMPANY will report any potential or existing
conflicts to the Boards. LIFE COMPANY will be responsible for
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assisting each appropriate Board in carrying out its responsibilities under the
Conditions set forth in the notice issued by the SEC for the Funds on April 12,
1995 (the "Notice") (Investment Company Act Release No. 21003), which LIFE
COMPANY has reviewed, by providing each appropriate Board with all information
reasonably necessary for it to consider any issues raised. This responsibility
includes, but is not limited to, an obligation by LIFE COMPANY to inform each
appropriate Board whenever Variable Contract owner voting instructions are
disregarded by LIFE COMPANY. These responsibilities will be carried out with a
view only to the interests of the Variable Contract owners.
5.3 If a majority of the Board of a Fund or a majority of its
disinterested trustees or directors, determines that a material irreconcilable
conflict exists, affecting the LIFE COMPANY, LIFE COMPANY, at its expense and to
the extent reasonably practicable (as determined by a majority of disinterested
trustees or directors), will take any steps necessary to remedy or eliminate the
irreconcilable material conflict, including: (a) withdrawing the assets
allocable to some or all of the Separate Accounts from the Funds or any series
thereof and reinvesting those assets in a different investment medium, which may
include another series of TRUST or MANAGERS TRUST, or another investment company
or submitting the question as to whether such segregation should be implemented
to a vote of all affected Variable Contract owners and, as appropriate,
segregating the assets of any appropriate group (i.e., Variable Contract owners
of one or more Participating Insurance Companies) that votes in favor of such
segregation, or offering to the affected Variable Contract owners the option of
making such a change; and (b) establishing a new registered management
investment company or managed separate account. If a material irreconcilable
conflict arises because of LIFE COMPANY's decision to disregard Variable
Contract owner voting instructions, and that decision represents a minority
position or would preclude a majority vote, LIFE COMPANY may be required, at the
election of the relevant Fund, to withdraw its Separate Account's investment in
such Fund, and no charge or penalty will be imposed as a result of such
withdrawal. The responsibility to take such remedial action shall be carried out
with a view only to the interests of the Variable Contract owners.
For the purposes of this Section 5.3, a majority of the disinterested
members of the applicable Board shall determine whether or not any proposed
action adequately remedies any irreconcilable material conflict, but in no event
will the relevant Fund or N&B MANAGEMENT (or any other investment adviser of the
Funds) be required to establish a new funding medium for any Variable Contract.
Further, LIFE COMPANY shall not be required by this Section 5.3 to establish a
new funding medium for any Variable Contract if any offer to do so has been
declined by a vote of a
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majority of Variable Contract owners materially affected by the
irreconcilable material conflict.
5.4 Any Board's determination of the existence of an
irreconcilable material conflict and its implications shall be made
known promptly and in writing to LIFE COMPANY.
5.5 No less than annually, LIFE COMPANY shall submit to the Boards such
reports, materials or data as such Boards may reasonably request so that the
Boards may fully carry out the obligations imposed upon them by these
Conditions. Such reports, materials, and data shall be submitted more frequently
if deemed appropriate by the applicable Boards.
Article VI. VOTING
6.1 LIFE COMPANY will provide pass-through voting privileges to all
Variable Contract owners so long as the SEC continues to interpret the '40 Act
as requiring pass-through voting privileges for Variable Contract owners. This
condition will apply to UIT- Separate Accounts investing in TRUST and to managed
separate accounts investing in MANAGERS TRUST to the extent a vote is required
with respect to matters relating to MANAGERS TRUST. Accordingly, LIFE COMPANY,
where applicable, will vote shares of a Fund held in its Separate Accounts in a
manner consistent with voting instructions timely received from its Variable
Contract owners. LIFE COMPANY will be responsible for assuring that each of its
Separate Accounts that participates in any Fund calculates voting privileges in
a manner consistent with other participants as defined in the Conditions set
forth in the Notice ("Participants"). The obligation to calculate voting
privileges in a manner consistent with all other Separate Accounts investing in
a Fund will be a contractual obligation of all Participants under the agreements
governing participation in the Funds. Each Participant will vote shares for
which it has not received timely voting instructions, as well as shares it owns,
in the same proportion as its votes those shares for which it has received
voting instructions.
6.2 If and to the extent Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) are amended, or
Rule 6e-3 is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any provision of the '40
Act or the rules thereunder with respect to mixed and shared funding on terms
and conditions materially different from any exemptions granted in the Order,
then TRUST, MANAGERS TRUST and/or the Participants, as appropriate, shall take
such steps as may be necessary to comply with Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T), as
amended, and Rule 6e-3, as adopted, to the extent such Rules are applicable.
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Article VII. INDEMNIFICATION
7.1 Indemnification by LIFE COMPANY. LIFE COMPANY agrees to indemnify
and hold harmless TRUST, MANAGERS TRUST, N&B MANAGEMENT and each of their
Trustees, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who
controls TRUST or MANAGERS TRUST or N&B MANAGEMENT within the meaning of Section
15 of the '33 Act (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this
Article VII) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including
amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of LIFE COMPANY, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) or litigation (including legal and
other expenses), to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any
statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements
are related to the offer, sale or acquisition of TRUST's shares or the Variable
Contracts and:
(a) arise out of or are based upon any untrue
statements or alleged untrue statements of any
material fact contained in the Registration Statement
or prospectus for the Variable Contracts or contained
in the Variable Contracts (or any amendment or
supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of
or are based upon the omission or the alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, provided that this agreement
to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified
Party if such statement or omission or such alleged
statement or omission was made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information furnished to LIFE
COMPANY by or on behalf of TRUST for use in the
registration statement or prospectus for the Variable
Contracts or in the Variable Contracts or sales
literature (or any amendment or supplement) or
otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the
Variable Contracts or TRUST shares; or
(b) arise out of or as a result of statements or
representations (other than statements or
representations contained in the registration
statement, prospectus or sales literature of TRUST
not supplied by LIFE COMPANY, or persons under its
control) or wrongful conduct of LIFE COMPANY or
persons under its control, with respect to the sale
or distribution of the Variable Contracts or TRUST
shares; or
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(c) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in a
registration statement, prospectus, or sales
literature of TRUST or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading if such statement or omission
or such alleged statement or omission was made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to TRUST by or on behalf of LIFE COMPANY;
or
(d) arise as a result of any failure by LIFE COMPANY to
substantially provide the services and furnish the
materials under the terms of this Agreement; or
(e) arise out of or result from any material breach
of any representation and/or warranty made by LIFE
COMPANY in this Agreement or arise out of or result
from any other material breach of this Agreement by
LIFE COMPANY.
7.2 LIFE COMPANY shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation
incurred or assessed against an Indemnified Party as such may arise from such
Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the
performance of such Indemnified Party's duties or by reason of such Indemnified
Party's reckless disregard of obligations or duties under this Agreement or to
TRUST, whichever is applicable.
7.3 LIFE COMPANY shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless
such Indemnified Party shall have notified LIFE COMPANY in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such
Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of
such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify LIFE COMPANY of any
such claim shall not relieve LIFE COMPANY from any liability which it may have
to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on
account of this indemnification provision. In case any such action is brought
against an Indemnified Party, LIFE COMPANY shall be entitled to participate at
its own expense in the defense of such action. LIFE COMPANY also shall be
entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party
named in the action. After notice from LIFE COMPANY to such party of LIFE
COMPANY's election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and
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LIFE COMPANY will not be liable to such party under this Agreement for any legal
or other expenses subsequently incurred by such party independently in
connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation.
7.4 Indemnification by N&B MANAGEMENT. N&B MANAGEMENT agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless LIFE COMPANY and each of its directors, officers,
employees, and agents and each person, if any, who controls LIFE COMPANY within
the meaning of Section 15 of the '33 Act (collectively, the "Indemnified
Parties" for the purposes of this Article VII) against any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the
written consent of N&B MANAGEMENT which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld) or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the
Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, or regulation, at
common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to the
offer, sale or acquisition of TRUST's shares or the Variable Contracts and:
(a) arise out of or are based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of any material
fact contained in the registration statement or
prospectus or sales literature of TRUST (or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or the
alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, provided that
this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any
Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or
such alleged statement or omission was made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to N&B MANAGEMENT or TRUST by or on behalf
of LIFE COMPANY for use in the registration statement
or prospectus for TRUST or in sales literature (or
any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in
connection with the sale of the Variable Contracts or
TRUST shares; or
(b) arise out of or as a result of statements or
representations (other than statements or
representations contained in the registration
statement, prospectus or sales literature for the
Variable Contracts not supplied by N&B MANAGEMENT or
persons under its control) or wrongful conduct of
TRUST or N&B MANAGEMENT or persons under their
control, with respect to the sale or distribution of
the Variable Contracts or TRUST shares; or
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(c) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in a
registration statement, prospectus, or sales
literature covering the Variable Contracts, or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto or the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, if such statement or omission or such
alleged statement or omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished to
LIFE COMPANY for inclusion therein by or on behalf of
TRUST; or
(d) arise as a result of (i) a failure by TRUST to
substantially provide the services and furnish the
materials under the terms of this Agreement; or
(ii) a failure by a Portfolio(s) invested in by
the Separate Account to comply with the
diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of
the Code; or (iii) a failure by a Portfolio(s)
invested in by the Separate Account to qualify as
a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M
of the Code; or
(e) arise out of or result from any material breach of
any representation and/or warranty made by N&B
MANAGEMENT in this Agreement or arise out of or
result from any other material breach of this
Agreement by N&B MANAGEMENT.
7.5 N&B MANAGEMENT shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation
to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such
Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the
performance of such Indemnified Party's duties or by reason of such Indemnified
Party's reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to
LIFE COMPANY.
7.6 N&B MANAGEMENT shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless
such Indemnified Party shall have notified N&B MANAGEMENT in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such
Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of
such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify N&B MANAGEMENT of
any such claim shall not relieve N&B MANAGEMENT from any liability which it may
have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than
on account of this
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indemnification provision. In case any such action is brought against the
Indemnified Parties, N&B MANAGEMENT shall be entitled to participate at its own
expense in the defense thereof. N&B MANAGEMENT also shall be entitled to assume
the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action.
After notice from N&B MANAGEMENT to such party of N&B MANAGEMENT's election to
assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and
expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and N&B MANAGEMENT will not
be liable to such party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by such party independently in connection with the defense
thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
Article VIII. TERM; TERMINATION
8.1 This Agreement shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall
continue in force until terminated in accordance with the provisions herein.
8.2 This Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the
following provisions:
(a) At the option of LIFE COMPANY or TRUST at any
time from the date hereof upon 180 days' notice,
unless a shorter time is agreed to by the parties;
(b) At the option of LIFE COMPANY, if TRUST shares
are not reasonably available to meet the requirements
of the Variable Contracts as determined by LIFE
COMPANY. Prompt notice of election to terminate shall
be furnished by LIFE COMPANY, said termination to be
effective ten days after receipt of notice unless
TRUST makes available a sufficient number of shares
to reasonably meet the requirements of the Variable
Contracts within said ten-day period;
(c) At the option of LIFE COMPANY, upon the
institution of formal proceedings against TRUST by
the SEC, or any other regulatory body, the expected
or anticipated ruling, judgment or outcome of which
would, in LIFE COMPANY's reasonable judgment,
materially impair TRUST's ability to meet and perform
Trust's obligations and duties hereunder. Prompt
notice of election to terminate shall be furnished by
LIFE COMPANY with said termination to be effective
upon receipt of notice;
(d) At the option of TRUST, upon the institution of
formal proceedings against LIFE COMPANY by the SEC,
the National Association of Securities Dealers,
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Inc., or any other regulatory body, the expected or
anticipated ruling, judgment or outcome of which
would, in TRUST's reasonable judgment, materially
impair LIFE COMPANY's ability to meet and perform its
obligations and duties hereunder. Prompt notice of
election to terminate shall be furnished by TRUST
with said termination to be effective upon receipt of
notice;
(e) In the event TRUST's shares are not registered,
issued or sold in accordance with applicable state or
federal law, or such law precludes the use of such
shares as the underlying investment medium of
Variable Contracts issued or to be issued by LIFE
COMPANY. Termination shall be effective upon such
occurrence without notice;
(f) At the option of TRUST if the Variable Contracts
cease to qualify as annuity contracts or life
insurance contracts, as applicable, under the Code,
or if TRUST reasonably believes that the Variable
Contracts may fail to so qualify. Termination shall
be effective upon receipt of notice by LIFE COMPANY;
(g) At the option of LIFE COMPANY, upon TRUST's
breach of any material provision of this Agreement,
which breach has not been cured to the satisfaction
of LIFE COMPANY within ten days after written notice
of such breach is delivered to TRUST;
(h) At the option of TRUST, upon LIFE COMPANY's
breach of any material provision of this Agreement,
which breach has not been cured to the satisfaction
of TRUST within ten days after written notice of such
breach is delivered to LIFE COMPANY;
(i) At the option of TRUST, if the Variable Contracts
are not registered, issued or sold in accordance
with applicable federal and/or state law.
Termination shall be effective immediately upon
such occurrence without notice;
(j) In the event this Agreement is assigned without the
prior written consent of LIFE COMPANY, TRUST,
MANAGERS TRUST and N&B MANAGEMENT, termination shall
be effective immediately upon such occurrence without
notice.
8.3 Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.2 hereof, TRUST at its option may elect to
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continue to make available additional TRUST shares, as provided below, for so
long as TRUST desires pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
for all Variable Contracts in effect on the effective date of termination of
this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as "Existing Contracts"). Specifically,
without limitation, if TRUST so elects to make additional TRUST shares
available, the owners of the Existing Contracts or LIFE COMPANY, whichever shall
have legal authority to do so, shall be permitted to reallocate investments in
TRUST, redeem investments in TRUST and/or invest in TRUST upon the payment of
additional premiums under the Existing Contracts. In the event of a termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof, TRUST and N&B MANAGEMENT, as
promptly as is practicable under the circumstances, shall notify LIFE COMPANY
whether TRUST elects to continue to make TRUST shares available after such
termination. If TRUST shares continue to be made available after such
termination, the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect and
thereafter either TRUST or LIFE COMPANY may terminate the Agreement, as so
continued pursuant to this Section 8.3, upon sixty (60) days prior written
notice to the other party.
8.4 Except as necessary to implement Variable Contract owner initiated
transactions, or as required by state insurance laws or regulations, LIFE
COMPANY shall not redeem the shares attributable to the Variable Contracts (as
opposed to the shares attributable to LIFE COMPANY's assets held in the Separate
Accounts), and LIFE COMPANY shall not prevent Variable Contract owners from
allocating payments to a Portfolio that was otherwise available under the
Variable Contracts, until thirty (30) days after the LIFE COMPANY shall have
notified TRUST of its intention to do so.
Article IX. NOTICES
Any notice hereunder shall be given by registered or certified mail
return receipt requested to the other party at the address of such party set
forth below or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify
in writing to the other party.
If to TRUST, MANAGERS TRUST or N&B MANAGEMENT:
Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated
605 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10158-0006
Attention: Ellen Metzger, General Counsel
17
<PAGE>
If to LIFE COMPANY:
Notice shall be deemed given on the date of receipt by the addressee as
evidenced by the return receipt.
Article X. MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or
otherwise affect their construction or effect.
10.2 This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
10.3 If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid
by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Agreement
shall not be affected thereby.
10.4 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. It
shall also be subject to the provisions of the federal securities laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder and to any orders of the SEC granting exemptive
relief therefrom and the conditions of such orders.
10.5 The parties agree that the assets and liabilities of each Series
are separate and distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other Series.
No Series shall be liable or shall be charged for any debt, obligation or
liability of any other Series. No Trustee, officer or agent shall be personally
liable for such debt, obligation or liability of any Series or Portfolio and no
Portfolio or other investor, other than the Portfolio or other investors
investing in the Series which incurs a debt, obligation or liability, shall be
liable therefor.
10.6 Each party shall cooperate with each other party and all
appropriate governmental authorities (including without limitation the SEC, the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and state insurance regulators)
and shall permit such authorities reasonable access to its books and records in
connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
18
<PAGE>
10.7 The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement
are cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and
obligations, at law or in equity, which the parties hereto are entitled to under
state and federal laws.
10.8 No provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified in any
manner except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by TRUST,
MANAGERS TRUST, N&B MANAGEMENT and the LIFE COMPANY.
19
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their duly authorized
officers to execute this Fund Participation Agreement as of the date and year
first above written.
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
[LIFE COMPANY]
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
20
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Appendix A
<S> <C>
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Corresponding Series of
Management Trust and its Series (Portfolios) Advisers Managers Trust (Series)
Balanced Portfolio AMT Balanced Investments
Government Income Portfolio AMT Government Income Investments
Growth Portfolio AMT Growth Investments
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments
Liquid Asset Portfolio AMT Liquid Asset Investments
Partners Portfolio AMT Partners Investments
International Portfolio AMT International Investments
</TABLE>
21
<PAGE>
Appendix B
Separate Accounts Selected Portfolios
22
VIA FEDERAL EXPRESS
Sharon Baker Morin, Esq.
State Street Bank and Trust Company
1776 Heritage Drive
Mail Stop A4N
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171-2197
Dear Ms. Morin,
Pursuant to section 9 of the transfer agency and service contract
between State Street Bank & Trust Company ("State Street") and Neuberger &
Berman Advisers Management Trust dated as of May 1, 1995, we request that
International Portfolio be added as a series governed by that contract. The
addition of these series is effective as of May 1, 1997. Please indicate State
Street's acceptance of this request by having a duly authorized officer of State
Street sign in the space indicated below.
Sincerely,
Name: Michael J. Weiner
Title: Vice President
Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust
Accepted by State Street
Bank and Trust Company
Name:
Title:
cc: Paul Alfama, BFDS
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
May 1, 1997
Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated
605 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10158-0180
Re: Reimbursement Agreement
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:
International Portfolio ("Fund") is a series of Neuberger&Berman Advisers
Management Trust, a Delaware business trust ("Trust"). The Fund intends to
invest all its net investable assets in AMT International Investments
("Portfolio"), a series of Advisers Managers Trust, a New York common law trust.
Neuberger&Berman Management Inc. ("NBMI") agrees during the period from May 1,
1997 through May 1, 1998 to pay any of the Fund's operating expenses and the
Fund's pro rata portion of the Portfolio's operating expenses (including any
fees or expense reimbursements payable to NBMI by the Fund or by Advisers
Managers Trust pursuant to any agreement or arrangement, but excluding interest,
taxes, brokerage commissions, litigation expenses and extraordinary expenses of
the Fund or the Portfolio) ("Operating Expenses") which exceed, in the
aggregate, the rate of 1.70% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets
("Expense Limitation").
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, in turn agrees to reimburse NBMI from May 1,
1997 up until December 31, 1999 ("Reimbursement Period"), out of assets
belonging to the Fund for any Operating Expenses paid or assumed by NBMI as set
forth above. The Trust does not have to reimburse NBMI if such reimbursement
would cause Operating Expenses for any year during the Reimbursement Period to
exceed the Expense Limitation. The Trust agrees to furnish or otherwise make
available to NBMI such copies of its financial statements, reports, and other
information relating to its business and affairs as NBMI may, at any time or
from time to time, reasonably request in connection with this agreement.
NBMI understands that NBMI shall look only to the assets of the Fund for
performance of this agreement and for payment of any claim NBMI may have
hereunder, and neither any other series of the Trust, nor any of the Trust's
trustees, officers, employees, agents, or shareholders, whether past, present or
future, shall be personally liable therefor.
<PAGE>
Neuberger&Berman Management Incorporated
May 1, 1997
Page 2
This agreement is made and to be principally performed in the State of New York,
and except insofar as the Investment Company of 1940 or other federal laws and
regulations may be controlling, this agreement shall be governed by, and
construed and enforced in amendment to this agreement shall be in writing signed
by the parties hereto.
If NBMI is in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of acceptance
on the enclosed counterpart hereof and return the same to the Trust.
Very truly yours,
NEUBERGER&BERMAN
ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST,
on behalf of International Portfolio
By: /s/ Michael J. Weiner
Michael J. Weiner, Vice President
The foregoing agreement is hereby
accepted as of May 1, 1997
NEUBERGER&BERMAN MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED
By: /s/ Stanley Egener
Stanley Egener, President
DECHERT PRICE & RHOADS
1500 K Street, N.W.
Suite 500
Washington, D.C. 20005
March 26, 1997
Neuberger&Berman Advisers Management Trust
605 Third Avenue
Second Floor
New York, New York 10158-0006
Re: Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to Registration
Statement on Form N-1A for Neuberger&Berman
Advisers Management Trust (the "Trust")
(File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255)
Dear Sirs and Madams:
We hereby consent to the reference to our firm as counsel in the
Trust's Statement of Additional Information contained in the Post-Effective
Amendment No. 22 to the Trust's Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Dechert Price & Rhoads
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the references to our firm under the captions "Financial
Highlights" in each Prospectus and "Reports to Shareholders", "Independent
Auditors" and "Financial Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information
in Post-Effective Amendment Number 22 to the Registration Statement (Form N-1A
No. 2-88566) of Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust, and to the
incorporation by reference of our reports dated January 27, 1997 on the Liquid
Asset Portfolio, Growth Portfolio, Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio, Balanced
Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio and Partners Portfolio, six of the series
comprising Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust, and on AMT Liquid Asset
Investments, AMT Growth Investments, AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments, AMT
Balanced Investments, AMT Government Income Investments and AMT Partners
Investments, six of the series comprising Advisers Managers Trust, included in
the 1996 Annual Reports to Shareholders of Neuberger & Berman Advisers
Management Trust.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 24, 1997
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
of Neuberger & Berman Advisers Management Trust
1. This Distribution Plan (the Plan), when effective in accordance with
its terms, shall be the written plan contemplated by Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Act) of the series of shares of Neuberger &
Berman Advisers Management Trust ("Trust") listed in Schedule A hereto (each, a
"Portfolio").
2. It is understood that shares of the Trust are offered to life
insurance companies for allocation to certain of their variable separate
accounts established for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and
variable life insurance policies and are also offered directly to qualified
pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans") outside of the separate account
context.
3. The Trust has entered into a Distribution Agreement with respect to
each Portfolio with Neuberger & Berman Management Incorporated ("N&B
Management"), under which N&B Management uses all reasonable efforts, consistent
with its other business, to secure purchasers for each Portfolios shares. Under
the agreement, N&B Management pays the expenses of printing and distributing any
prospectuses, reports and other literature used by N&B Management, advertising,
and other promotional activities, all in connection with the offering of shares
of each Portfolio for sale. It is understood that N&B Management may reimburse
itself for these expenses from any source available to it, including
administration fees paid to it by a Portfolio.
4. No Portfolio will make separate payments as a result of this Plan to
N&B Management, Neuberger & Berman, L.P., or any other party, it being
recognized that each Portfolio presently pays, and will continue to pay, an
administration fee to N&B Management. To the extent that any payments made by a
Portfolio to N&B Management, including payment of administration fees, should be
deemed to be indirect financing of any activity primarily intended to result in
the sale of shares of the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the
Act, then such payments shall be deemed to be authorized by this Plan.
5. This Plan shall become effective with respect to a Portfolio upon
commencement of operations of that Portfolio as a "feeder fund" in a
master/feeder fund structure, but only if the Plan has first been approved by a
vote of at least a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" of that
Portfolio (as defined in the Act), the plan having been approved by a vote of a
majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of Trustees who are
not "interested persons" of the Trust or the Portfolio (as defined in the Act)
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this
Plan or in any agreements related to this Plan (the "Independent Trustees"),
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan.
6. This Plan shall, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, remain
in effect from the date specified above until May 1, 1996, and from year to year
thereafter, provided, however, that such continuance is subject to approval
annually by a vote a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority
of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting an this Plan. This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of
Trustees, provided that (a) any amendment to authorize direct payments by a
Portfolio to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of
shares of that Portfolio, or to increase materially the amount spent by a
Portfolio for distribution, shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, and (b) any
material amendments of this Plan shall be effective only upon approval in the
manner provided in the first sentence in this paragraph.
7. This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to a Portfolio,
without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent
Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Portfolio.
8. During the existence of this Plan, each Portfolio shall require N&B
Management to provide the Trust, for review by the Board of Trustees, and the
Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amount
expended in connection with financing any activities primarily intended to
result in the sale of shares of the Portfolio (making estimates of such costs
where necessary or desirable) and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made.
9. This Plan does not require N&B Management to perform any specific
type or level of distribution activities or to incur any specific level of
expenses for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of
any Portfolio.
10. Consistent with the limitations of liability as set forth in the
Trust's Trust Instrument, any obligations assumed by a Portfolio pursuant to
this Plan and any agreements related to this Plan shall be limited in all cases
to that Portfolio and its assets, and shall not constitute obligations of any
other series of shares of the Trust, of the shareholders, or of the Trustees.
11. So long as the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of
those Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the
Trust shall be committed to the discretion of the non-interested Trustees then
in office.
12. If any provision of this Plan shall be held or made invalid by a
court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Plan shall not
be affected thereby.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
of Neuberger a Berman Advisers Management Trust
SCHEDULE A
PORTFOLIOS SUBJECT TO THE PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Balanced Portfolio
Growth Portfolio
Liquid Asset Portfolio
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
Partners Portfolio
Government Income Portfolio
International Portfolio
DATED: May 1, 1995
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
AMT Balanced Investments Annual Report and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000925980
<NAME> ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 04
<NAME> AMT BALANCED INVESTMENTS
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 159,638
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 173,552
<RECEIVABLES> 1,977
<ASSETS-OTHER> 42
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 8
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 179,579
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 1,971
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 112
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 2,083
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 126,418
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 7,058
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 26,095
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 13,925
<NET-ASSETS> 173,496
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 597
<INTEREST-INCOME> 4,308
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (1,087)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 3,818
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 8,184
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (201)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 11,801
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (29,825)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 3,240
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 17,911
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 922
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1,087
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 167,674
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 0
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .65
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
AMT Government Income Investments Annual Report and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000925980
<NAME> ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 06
<NAME> AMT GOVERNMENT INCOME INVESTMENTS
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 3,598
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 3,585
<RECEIVABLES> 103
<ASSETS-OTHER> 15
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 18
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 3,721
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 255
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 5
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 260
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 3,276
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 206
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (8)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (13)
<NET-ASSETS> 3,461
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 191
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (39)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 152
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (15)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (64)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 73
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 1,267
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 54
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 7
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 10
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 39
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 2,896
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 0
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.34
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
AMT Growth Investments Annual Report and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000925980
<NAME> ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 03
<NAME> AMT GROWTH INVESTMENTS
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 488,012
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 567,966
<RECEIVABLES> 3,165
<ASSETS-OTHER> 86
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 3
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 571,220
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,259
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 322
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 2,581
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 394,669
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 1,409
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 92,607
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 79,954
<NET-ASSETS> 568,639
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 3,336
<INTEREST-INCOME> 191
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (3,305)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 222
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 51,132
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (2,450)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 48,904
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (32,171)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 1,187
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 41,475
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 3,011
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 3,305
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 564,706
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 0
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .59
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
AMT Liquid Asset Investments Annual Report is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000925980
<NAME> ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 01
<NAME> AMT LIQUID ASSET INVESTMENTS
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 13,535
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 13,535
<RECEIVABLES> 9
<ASSETS-OTHER> 15
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 2
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 13,561
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 9
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 9
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 12,272
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 1,280
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 13,552
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 827
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (83)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 744
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 744
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (18,664)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 536
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 38
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 83
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 15,244
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 0
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .54
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
</FN>
</TABLE>
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
AMT Limited Maturity Bond Investments Annual Report and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000925980
<NAME> ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 03
<NAME> AMT LIMITED MATURITY BOND INVESTMENTS
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 261,294
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 259,817
<RECEIVABLES> 3,359
<ASSETS-OTHER> 68
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 4
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 263,248
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 6,353
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 91
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 6,444
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 224,856
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 30,631
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 2,765
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (1,448)
<NET-ASSETS> 256,804
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 16,829
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (816)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 16,013
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (325)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (4,051)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 11,637
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (68,819)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 14,618
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 3,090
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 620
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 816
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 247,954
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 0
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .33
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
</FN>
</TABLE>
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
AMT Partners Investments Annual Report and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000925980
<NAME> ADVISERS MANAGERS TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 05
<NAME> AMT PARTNERS INVESTMENTS
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 607,663
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 678,822
<RECEIVABLES> 904
<ASSETS-OTHER> 23
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 29
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 679,778
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 357
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 357
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 557,694
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 0
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 4,495
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 46,073
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 71,159
<NET-ASSETS> 679,421
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 5,007
<INTEREST-INCOME> 1,078
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (2,350)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 3,735
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 37,774
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 65,242
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 106,751
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 537,018
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 760
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 8,299
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 2,120
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2,350
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 391,889
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 0
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .60
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Balanced Portfolio Annual Report and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000736913
<NAME> NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 04
<NAME> BALANCED PORTFOLIO
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 173,496
<RECEIVABLES> 103
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 173,599
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 432
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 432
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 148,163
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 10,875
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 8,244
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 3,074
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 8,005
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 13,925
<NET-ASSETS> 173,167
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 597
<INTEREST-INCOME> 4,308
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (1,823)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 3,082
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 8,184
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (201)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 11,065
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (3,827)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (21,284)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 2,436
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (1,451)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 1,646
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 28,746
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 3,819
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 21,105
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1,823
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 167,625
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 17.52
<PER-SHARE-NII> .34
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> .75
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.41)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (2.28)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 15.92
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.09
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Government Income Portfolio Annual Report and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000736913
<NAME> NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 06
<NAME> GOVERNMENT INCOME PORTFOLIO
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 3,461
<RECEIVABLES> 9
<ASSETS-OTHER> 6
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 3,476
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 24
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 24
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 3,321
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 325
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 201
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 159<F1>
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (15)<F2>
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (13)
<NET-ASSETS> 3,452
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 191
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (30)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 161
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (15)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (64)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 82
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (84)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (8)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 177
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (62)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 9
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 1,260
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 83
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 7
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 85
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 2,889
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.93
<PER-SHARE-NII> .67
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (.54)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.39)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.04)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.63
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.02
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
<F1>Included in number is redesignation of a capital gain distribution
reclassified to income distribution.
<F2>Included in number is redesignation of a capital gain distribution
reclassified to income distribution.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Growth Portfolio Annual Report and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000736913
<NAME> NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 02
<NAME> GROWTH PORTFOLIO
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 568,638
<RECEIVABLES> 144
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 568,782
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 2,431
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 2,431
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 437,483
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 21,972
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 20,798
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0<F1>
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 48,914<F2>
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 79,954
<NET-ASSETS> 566,351
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 3,336
<INTEREST-INCOME> 191
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (5,205)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> (1,678)
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 51,132
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (2,450)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 47,004
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (208)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (48,773)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 8,633
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (9,434)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 1,976
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 28,529
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 132
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 48,309
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 5,205
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 564,573
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 25.86
<PER-SHARE-NII> (.07)
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 2.34
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.01)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (2.34)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 25.78
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .92
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
<F1>Included in number is redesignation of an income dividend to a capital
gain distribution.
<F2>Included in number is redesignation of an income dividend to a capital
gain distribution.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Liquid Asset Portfolio Annual Report and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000736913
<NAME> NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 01
<NAME> LIQUID ASSET PORTFOLIO
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 13,552
<RECEIVABLES> 6
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 13,558
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 94
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 94
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 13,465
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 13,465
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 31,880
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (1)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 13,464
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 827
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (153)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 674
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 674
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 674
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 2,328
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (21,496)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 753
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (18,415)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (1)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 183
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 15,195
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 1.00
<PER-SHARE-NII> .04
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.04)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 1.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.00
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio Annual Report and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000736913
<NAME> NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 03
<NAME> LIMITED MATURITY BOND PORTFOLIO
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 256,804
<RECEIVABLES> 250
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 257,054
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 153
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 153
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 250,857
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 18,290
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 16,244
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 14,773
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (7,281)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> (1,448)
<NET-ASSETS> 256,901
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 16,829
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (1,943)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 14,886
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (325)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (4,051)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 10,510
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (20,590)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 5,922
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (5,404)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 1,528
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 18,003
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 20,477
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (6,956)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 1,943
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 247,889
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 14.71
<PER-SHARE-NII> .92
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (.34)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (1.24)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 14.05
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .78
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Partners Portfolio Annual Report and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such document.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000736913
<NAME> NEUBERGER&BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 05
<NAME> PARTNERS PORTFOLIO
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 679,421
<RECEIVABLES> 26,632
<ASSETS-OTHER> 6
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 706,059
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 624
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 624
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 594,499
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 42,801
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 15,687
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 2,245
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 37,532
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 71,159
<NET-ASSETS> 705,435
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 5,007
<INTEREST-INCOME> 1,078
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> (3,733)
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 2,352
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 37,774
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 65,242
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 105,368
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (754)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (9,425)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 38,995
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (12,638)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 757
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 497,893
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 600
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 9,230
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 3,733
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 391,822
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 13.23
<PER-SHARE-NII> .10
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 3.69
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.04)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.50)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 16.48
<EXPENSE-RATIO> .95
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
<FN>
</FN>
</TABLE>