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TUXIS CORPORATION | American Stock
Exchange Symbol: |
TUX |
We are pleased to submit this Semi-Annual Report for the six months
ended June 30, 1999, and to welcome our new shareholders who have made
their investment since our last report.
Investment Objective and Policies
The Fund's investment objective is to provide an attractive level of
long term total return on an after tax basis, consisting of a combination
of current income and capital appreciation. In seeking to achieve this
objective, the Fund normally invests at least 50% of its assets in municipal
securities. The balance of its assets will be invested primarily in securities
of selected growth companies that in the opinion of the Investment Manager
will grow faster than the economy as a whole and in tax advantaged investments,
based on the Investment Manager's analysis of issuer fundamentals, technical
and economic trends and other factors.
Review and Outlook
Domestic interest rates rose during the first half of 1999. Between the beginning of January and the end of June, thirty year Treasury bond yields rose from 5.10% to 5.96%, causing bond prices to decline and resulting in a total return of -10.40%. Three month Treasury bills ended 1998 yielding 4.45% and rose to 4.78% by mid year. The U.S. dollar remained strong during this period relative to major U.S. trading partners, appreciating over the euro and yen by 11.30% and 6.60%, respectively.
Yields on municipal bonds also rose during the first half of the year. Thirty year AAA general obligations ended June yielding 5.26%, up from 4.86% at the end of December 1998. This increase in yields impaired performance, however, as evidenced by a total return of -.90% on the Lehman Municipal Bond Index for the first half of the year. Municipal bonds did outperform other fixed income securities during this time period, however. At the end of last year, turmoil in global financial markets has caused a "flight to quality" causing tax exempt thirty year AAA general obligations to yield 95% of Treasury bond yields, a very attractive level historically. By the end of June, municipals yielded 88% of Treasury bonds, still attractive relative to the historical average of 84%.
During the first half of the year, the domestic economy performed exceptionally well, with real gross domestic product the total value of goods and services produced in the United States growing 4.3% for the first quarter, and 2.3% for the second quarter. The unemployment rate declined to as low as 4.2%, and new jobs were created at an average rate of 195,000 per month, down from the 275,000 pace at the end of last year. The new jobs total for July, however jumped to 310,000. But, despite the robust economy, inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index has remained in check it was unchanged in May and June after moving up 0.7% in April.
In deciding to raise short term rates pre-emptively to avoid future inflationary pressures, the Federal Reserve recognized that some of the conditions which were responsible for the 0.75% easing of last fall had abated. Financial markets have become, for now, more orderly and liquid. The economies of several countries which were in distress last fall and this winter have shown significant signs of improvement. A meaningful economic recovery in either Japan or industrial Europe remains the greatest uncertainty to the continuation of the benign inflationary environment of the last three years. While data in both areas suggest some improvement, it is unlikely that inflationary pressures will increase dramatically before year end.
Over the balance of the year, the market for tax exempt securities will be subject to the same factors in the economy which will effect all domestic fixed income markets. In addition, the pros- pect of tax cuts, and specific nature of those cuts, will impact the municipal securities market.
10% Dividend Distribution Policy Continued
The managed 10% dividend distribution policy adopted by the Fund's Board of Directors in September 1998 continues to be well received. The objective is to provide shareholders with a relatively stable cash flow and reduce or eliminate any market price discount to the Fund's net asset value per share. Payments are made primarily from ordinary income and any capital gains, with the balance representing return of capital. The Fund's current net asset value per share is $14.58. With a recent closing on the American Stock Exchange of $11.88 per share, we believe shares of the Fund are a sound value and an attractive investment for tax managed portfolios.
Reinvestment Plan Attractive
The Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan is a very effective way to add to your holding because quarterly dividend distributions are reinvested without charge at the lower of net asset value or market price, which can contribute importantly to growing your investment over time.
We appreciate your support and look forward to continuing to serve your investment needs.
Sincerely,
Thomas B. Winmill
President |
Steve A. Landis
Senior Vice President Portfolio Manager |
TUXIS CORPORATION
Schedule of Portfolio Investments - June 30, 1999 (Unaudited) |
||||
Principal Amount
|
|
Market
Value |
||
MUNICIPAL BONDS (67.17%) | ||||
Alabama (1.98%) | ||||
$250,000 | Alabama Special Care Facilities Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, due 11/1/25 |
|
$ 227,690 |
|
Arizona (4.87%) | ||||
500,000 | Phoenix General Obligation Bonds, Series A, 6.25%, due 7/1/16 |
|
559,085
|
|
Florida (4.00%) | ||||
500,000 | Tampa, Florida Revenue Bonds, 4.875%, due 11/15/23 |
|
456,725 | |
Georgia (4.37%) | ||||
400,000 | Georgia State Municipal Electric Authority Power Revenue Bonds, 8.25%, due 1/1/11 |
|
501,648
|
|
Hawaii (8.50%) | ||||
500,000 | Hawaii County General Obligation Bonds, Series A, 5.60%, due 5/1/13 |
|
520,270
|
|
400,000 | Honolulu City & County General Obligation Bonds, Series A, 8.75%, due 1/1/03 |
|
455,400
|
|
975,670 | ||||
Illinois (7.18%) | ||||
500,000 | Chicago, Illinois General Obligation Bonds, Series A, 5.125%, due 1/1/25 |
|
470,865
|
|
250,000 | Illinois Health Facilities Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, due 7/1/24 |
|
231,687 | |
125,000 | Illinois Health Facilities Revenue Bonds, 5.25%, due 8/1/17 |
|
121,511 | |
824,063 | ||||
Louisiana (2.94%) | ||||
325,000 | Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 6.50%, due 3/1/02 |
|
337,656
|
|
Massachusetts (7.37%) | ||||
300,000 | Cambridge, Massachusetts General Obligation Bonds, 4.50%, due 2/1/17 |
|
270,048
|
|
500,000 | Massachusetts State Municipal Wholesale Electric Company Power Supply Systems Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, due 7/1/27 |
|
473,575
|
|
110,000 | Massachusetts State Water Resource Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, due 12/1/25 |
|
102,597
|
|
Mississippi (4.39%) | ||||
500,000 | Mississippi State General Obligation Bonds, 5.10%, due 11/15/11 |
|
503,395 | |
Nevada (4.31%) | ||||
470,000 | Nevada Housing Division Single Family Revenue Bonds, 6.35%, due 10/1/12 |
|
494,891
|
|
New Jersey (3.13%) | ||||
$ 155,000 | Hoboken, New Jersey General Obligation Bonds, 4.75%, due 8/1/11 |
|
$ 150,076 | |
200,000 | Southern Regional High School District General Obligation Bonds, 5.50%, due 9/1/07 |
|
209,196
|
|
New Mexico (4.48%) | ||||
500,000 | Las Cruces Revenue Bonds, 5.45%, due 12/1/08 |
|
513,655 | |
New York (2.67%) | ||||
250,000 | New York General Obligation Bonds, Series H, 6.00%, due 8/1/13 |
|
263,603 | |
40,000 | City of New York General Obligation Bonds, Series D, 7.50%, due 2/1/16 |
|
43,619
|
|
South Carolina (1.94%) | ||||
250,000 | Piedmont Municipal Power Agency Revenue Bonds, Series A, 4.75%, due 1/1/25 |
|
223,040
|
|
Wisconsin (5.04%) | ||||
500,000 | Wisconsin Clean Water Revenue Bonds, Series 1, 6.875%, due 6/1/11 |
|
578,270
|
|
Shares |
Total Municipal Bonds (cost: $7,553,543) | 7,708,502 | ||
COMMON STOCKS (26.88%) | ||||
Men's Boy's Furnishing, Work Clothing & Allied Garments (1.36%) | ||||
6,000 | Quiksilver, Inc. | 156,375 | ||
Motor Vehicles & Passenger Car Bodies (1.06%) | ||||
1,400 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. ADR. | 121,450 | ||
Printed Circuit Boards (6.40%) | ||||
7,500 | Benchmark Electronics, Inc. | 269,531 | ||
8,800 | Plexus Corp. | 265,100 | ||
3,000 | Solectron Corporation | 200,063 | ||
Real Estate Investment Trusts (.83%) | ||||
5,300 | New Plan Excel Realty Trust | 95,400 | ||
Retail-Eating Places (1.70%) | ||||
10,900 | Consolidated Products, Inc. | 196,200 | ||
Retail-Catalog & Mail-Order Houses (2.00%) | ||||
5,200 | CDW Computer Centers, Inc. | 228,800 | ||
Retail-Grocery Stores (2.29%) | ||||
5,300 | Safeway Inc. | 262,350 | ||
Retail-Jewelry Stores (1.33%) | ||||
3,800 | Zale Corp. | $ 152,000 | ||
Service-Engineering Services (3.17%) | ||||
12,400 | URS Corporation | 363,475 | ||
Services-Speciality Outpatient Facilities (1.89%) | ||||
3,600 | Express Scripts, Inc. | 216,675 | ||
Speciality-Industry Machinery (.58%) | ||||
5,100 | Quipp, Inc. | 66,300 | ||
Trucking (1.82%) | ||||
9,500 | Swift Transportation Co., Inc. | 209,000 | ||
Wholesale-Computer & Peripheral Equipment & Software (1.78%) | ||||
3,300 | Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. | 204,600 | ||
Women's, Misses' and Juniors Outerwear (.67%) | ||||
3,400 | Tarrant Apparel Group | 77,031 | ||
Total Common Stocks (cost: $2,890,601) |
3,084,350 |
|||
Pincipal
Amount |
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS (5.95%) |
|||
$675,000 | U.S. Treasury Bill, due 8/19/99 | 670,902 | ||
11,817 | State Street Bank & Trust Repurchase Agreement, 3.50%,
June 30, 1999, due July 1, 1999 (collateralized by $15,000 U.S. Treasury Notes, 5.25%, 5/31/01, market value: $14,906) (proceeds at maturity: $11,818) |
11,817 |
||
Total Short Term Investments (cost: $682,719) |
682,719 |
|||
Total Investments (cost: $11,126,863) (100.0%) |
$11,475,571 |
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* Moody's rating. |
||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 1999 (Unaudited)
ASSETS: | |||||
Investments at market value (cost: $ 11,126,863) (note 1) |
$ 11,475,571
|
||||
Receivables: | |||||
Interest | 142,939 | ||||
Investment securities sold | 2,600 | ||||
Divdends | 2,147 | ||||
Collateral for securities loaned, at market value | 855,100 | ||||
Other assets | 2,981 | ||||
Total assets | 12,481,338 | ||||
LIABILITIES: | |||||
Collateral for securities loaned | 855,100 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 11,438 | ||||
Accrued management fees | 5,731 | ||||
Total liabilities | 872,269 | ||||
NET ASSETS: | |||||
(applicable to 777,103 outstanding shares: 1,000,000,000 shares of $.01 par value authorized) |
$11,609,069 |
||||
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE | |||||
($11,609,069 ÷ 777,103 shares outstanding) | $14.94 | ||||
At June 30, 1999, net assets consisted of: | |||||
Paid-in capital | $11,875,106 | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
348,708
|
||||
Accumulated deficit in net investment income |
(430,510)
|
||||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments |
(184,235)
|
||||
$11,609,069 |
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 (Unaudited) |
|||||
INVESTMENT INCOME: | |||||
Interest | $233,019 | ||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes of $810) | 51,812 | ||||
Total investment income |
284,831
|
||||
EXPENSES: | |||||
Investment management (note 3) | 36,056 | ||||
Transfer agent | 15,901 | ||||
Directors | 15,855 | ||||
Professional (note 3) | 12,398 | ||||
Registration (note 3) | 11,215 | ||||
Custodian | 6,912 | ||||
Printing | 3,571 | ||||
Interest (note 5) | 2,600 | ||||
Other | 6,487 | ||||
Total expenses | 111,025 | ||||
Fee reductions (note 4) | (4,995) | ||||
Net expenses | 106,030 | ||||
Net investment income | 178,801 | ||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENTS: | |||||
Net realized gain on investments | 4,318 | ||||
Unrealized depreciation of investments during the period |
(754,036)
|
||||
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments |
(749,718)
|
||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
$(570,917)
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the six months ended June 30, 1999 (Unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 1998 |
|||||||
1999 |
1998 |
||||||
OPERATIONS: | |||||||
Net investment income | $ 178,801 | $ 418,039 | |||||
Net realized gain on investments | 4,318 | 177,381 | |||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments during the period | (754,036) | 268,368 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (570,917) | 863,792 | |||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: | |||||||
Distributions from net investment income ($.23 and $.57 per share, respectively) | (178,801) | (418,043) | |||||
Distributions in excess of net investment income ($.57 and $.55 per share, respectively) | (430,510) | (403,775) | |||||
Distributions from paid in capital ($.22 per share) |
|
(165,268) | |||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | |||||||
Increase in net assets resulting from reinvestment of distributions (20,665 and 31,230 shares, respectively) (note 6) |
276,891 |
496,279 |
|||||
Total change in net assets |
(903,337) |
372,985 |
|||||
NET ASSETS: | |||||||
Beginning of period | 12,512,406 | 12,139,421 | |||||
End of period (includes accumulated deficit
in net investment income
of $430,510 in 1999) |
$11,609,069 |
$12,512,406 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1) Tuxis Corporation (the "Fund"), a Maryland corporation, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's shares are listed on the American Stock Exchange, Inc. The investment objective of the Fund is to provide an attractive level of long term total return on an after tax basis, consisting of current income and capital appreciation. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. With respect to security valuation, municipal securities which have remaining maturities of more than 60 days and for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices. Money market securities which have remaining maturities of more than 60 days and for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the most recent bid price or yield equivalent. Debt obligations with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities for which quotations are not readily available or reliable and other assets may be valued as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts are amortized in accordance with income tax regulations. In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(2) The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable investment income and net capital gains, if any, after utilization of any capital loss carryforward, to its shareholders and therefore no Federal income tax provision is required. At December 31, 1998, the Fund had an unused capital loss carryforward of approximately $188,600 which expires in 2002. Based on Federal income tax cost of $11,126,863, gross unrealized appreciation and gross unrealized depreciation were $603,303 and $254,595, respectively at June 30, 1999.
(3) The Fund retains CEF Advisers, Inc. (formerly, Bull & Bear Advisers, Inc.) as its Investment Manager. Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager receives a management fee from its assets, such fee to be computed weekly and paid monthly in arrears at the annual rate of 0.60% of the first $500 million and 0.50% over $500 million of the Fund's net assets. The fee is calculated by determining net assets on each Friday and applying the applicable rate to such amount for the number of days in the week. Certain officers and directors of the Fund are officers and directors of the Investment Manager. The Fund reimbursed the Investment Manager $2,749 for providing certain administrative and accounting services at cost for the six months ended June 30, 1999.
(4) Purchases and proceeds of sales of securities other than short term notes aggregated $3,574,203 and $4,843,880, respectively, for the six months ending June 30, 1999. The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby interest earned on uninvested cash balances was used to offset a portion of the Fund's expenses. During the six months ending June 30, 1999, the Fund's custodian fees were reduced by $4,995 under such arrangements.
(5) The Fund has a committed bank line of credit. At June 30, 1999, there was no outstanding balance and the interest rate was equal to the Federal Reserve Funds Rate plus 1.00 percentage point. For the six months ending June 30, 1999, the weighted average interest rate was 5.60% based on the balances outstanding during the period and the weighted average amount outstanding was $59,307.
(6) As of June 30, 1999, the Fund loaned common stocks having a value of $738,400 and received cash collateral of $855,100 for the loan.
The Fund loaned securities to certain brokers who paid the Fund lenders' fees. These fees, less costs to administer the program, are included in interest income on the Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 1999. The loans are secured at all times by cash or U.S. Government obligations in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, plus accured interest, determined on a daily basis and adjusted accordingly. Although the Fund may regain record ownership of loaned securities to exercise certain beneficial rights, the Fund may bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower fail financially.
(7) The Fund has adopted a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan"). Under the Plan, each dividend and capital gain distribution, if any, declared by the Fund on outstanding shares will, unless elected otherwise by each shareholder by notifying the Fund in writing at any time prior to the record date for a particular dividend or distribution, be paid on the payment date fixed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof in additional shares in accordance with the following: whenever the Market Price (as defined below) per share is equal to or exceeds the net asset value per share at the time shares are valued for the purpose of determining the number of shares equivalent to the cash dividend or capital gain distribution (the "Valuation Date"), participants will be issued additional shares equal to the amount of such dividend divided by the Fund's net asset value per share. Whenever the Market Price per share is less than such net asset value on the Valuation Date, participants will be issued additional shares equal to the amount of such dividend divided by the Market Price. The Valuation Date is the dividend or distribution payment date or, if that date is not an American Stock Exchange trading day, the next trading day. For all purposes of the Plan: (a) the Market Price of the shares on a particular date shall be the average closing market price on the five trading days the shares traded ex-dividend on the Exchange prior to such date or, if no sale occurred on the Exchange prior to such date, then the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations for the shares on the Exchange on such date, and (b) net asset value per share on a particular date shall be as determined by or on behalf of the Fund.
(8) The Fund participates in repurchase agreements with the Fund's custodian. The custodian takes possession of the collateral pledged for investments in repurchase agreements. The underlying collateral is valued daily on a mark-to-market basis to ensure that the value, including accrued interest, is at least equal to the repurchase price. In the event of default of the obligation to repurchase, the Fund has the right to liquidate the collateral and apply the proceeds in satisfaction of the obligation. Under certain circumstances, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.
Year 2000. The Fund could be adversely affected if computer systems
used by the Investment Manager and the Fund's other service providers do
not properly process and calculate date-related information on and after
January 1, 2000. The Investment Manager is working to avoid these problems
and to obtain assurances from other service providers that they are taking
similar steps. There could be a negative impact on the Fund. While the
Fund cannot, at this time, predict the degree of impact, it is possible
that foreign markets will be less prepared than U.S. markets.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 1999
(Unaudited) |
|
1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | |||
PER SHARE DATA* | ||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period | $16.54 | $16.74 | $16.41 | $17.04 | $15.25 | $17.63 | ||
Income from investment operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income | .23 | .57 | .58 | .69 | .70 | .68 | ||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.03) | .57 | .59 | (.62) | 1.78 | (2.38) | ||
Total from investment operations | (.80) | 1.14 | 1.17 | .07 | 2.48 | (1.70) | ||
Less distributions: | ||||||||
Distributions from net investment income | (.23) | (.57) | (.58) | (.70) | (.69) | (.68) | ||
Distributions in excess of net investment income | (.57) | (.55) | (.26) | |||||
Distributions from paid in capital | (.22) | |||||||
Total distributions | (.80) | (1.34) | (.84) | (.70) | (.69) | (.68) | ||
Net asset value at end of period | $14.94 | $16.54 | $16.74 | $16.41 | $17.04 | $15.25 | ||
Per share market value at end of period | $12.75 | $16.38 | $14.88 | $14.38 | ||||
TOTAL RETURN ON NET ASSET VALUE BASIS | (4.21)% | 7.40% | 8.17% | .61% | 16.58% | (9.76)% | ||
TOTAL RETURN ON MARKET VALUE BASIS (a) | (17.46)% | 19.66% | 9.73% | (11.87)% | ||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA | ||||||||
Net assets at end of period (000's omitted) | $11,609 | $12,512 | $12,139 | $11,491 | $16,220 | $15,921 | ||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (b) (c) | 1.85%** | 1.89% | 1.70% | 1.68% | 1.78% | 1.60% | ||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (d) | 2.98%** | 3.40% | 3.53% | 4.14% | 4.31% | 4.23% | ||
Portfolio turnover rate | 30% | 26% | 43% | 78% | 172% | 275% |
* Per share net investment income and net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments have been computed using the average number of shares outstanding. These computations had no effect on net asset value per share.
** Annualized.
(a) Effective November 8, 1996, the Fund converted from on open-end management investment company to a closed-end management investment company. The Fund has calculated total return on market value basis based on purchases and sales of shares of the Fund at current market values and reinvestment of dividends and distributions at the lower rate of the per share net asset value on the payment date or the average of the closing market prices for the five days preceding the payment date.
(b) Ratio prior to reimbursement by the Investment Manager was 1.94%, 1.95% and 1.71%, for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, 1994, and respectively.
(c) Ratio after the reduction of custodian fees under a custodian agreement
was 1.77%**, 1.85% and 1.62% for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and
for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1995, respectively. Prior
to 1995, such reductions were reflected in the expense ratios. There were
no custodian fee credits for 1996.
|