ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP
424B1, 1996-04-04
IN VITRO & IN VIVO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES
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<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
 
                                2,500,000 SHARES
 
                                     [LOGO]
 
                                  COMMON STOCK
                               ------------------
 
    All  of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby are being sold by Alliance
Pharmaceutical Corp. ("Alliance" or the  "Company"). The Company's Common  Stock
is  traded on the  Nasdaq National Market  under the symbol  "ALLP." The closing
price of the Common  Stock on April 2,  1996 was $16 3/4  per share. See  "Price
Range of Common Stock."
 
                            ------------------------
 
    THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK.
                    SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 6.
 
                             ---------------------
 
THESE  SECURITIES  HAVE  NOT  BEEN APPROVED  OR  DISAPPROVED  BY  THE SECURITIES
   AND   EXCHANGE   COMMISSION   OR    ANY   STATE   SECURITIES    COMMISSION
     NOR   HAS  THE  SECURITIES  AND   EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  OR  ANY  STATE
       SECURITIES   COMMISSION    PASSED    UPON    THE    ACCURACY    OR
           ADEQUACY    OF   THIS   PROSPECTUS.   ANY   REPRESENTATION
               TO   THE   CONTRARY   IS   A   CRIMINAL   OFFENSE.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Underwriting
                                       Price to             Discounts            Proceeds to
                                        Public          and Commissions(1)        Company(2)
<S>                              <C>                   <C>                   <C>
Per Share......................         $16.50                $0.97                 $15.53
Total(3).......................      $41,250,000            $2,425,000           $38,825,000
</TABLE>
 
(1)  The  Company  has  agreed to  indemnify  the  Underwriters  against certain
    liabilities, including  liabilities under  the Securities  Act of  1933,  as
    amended. See "Underwriting."
(2) Before deducting estimated expenses of $400,000 payable by the Company.
(3)  The Company has granted the Underwriters  a 30-day option to purchase up to
    375,000 additional shares of Common Stock  on the same terms and  conditions
    as  set forth herein solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If such option
    is exercised in full, the total Price to Public, Underwriting Discounts  and
    Commissions  and  Proceeds to  Company will  be $47,437,500,  $2,788,750 and
    $44,648,750, respectively. See "Underwriting."
 
                            ------------------------
 
    The shares of  Common Stock offered  by this Prospectus  are offered by  the
Underwriters  subject to prior sale, to withdrawal, cancellation or modification
of the offer without notice, to delivery and acceptance by the Underwriters  and
to  certain further conditions. It is expected that delivery of certificates for
the shares of Common Stock will be made at the offices of Lehman Brothers  Inc.,
New York, New York, on or about April 9, 1996.
 
                            ------------------------
 
LEHMAN BROTHERS
 
                                COWEN & COMPANY
 
                                                         OPPENHEIMER & CO., INC.
 
APRIL 2, 1996
<PAGE>
                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
    The  Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
1995,  which  was  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the
"Commission")  pursuant to the Securities Exchange  Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), the  Company's Quarterly  Report on  Form 10-Q  for the  fiscal
quarter  ended September 30, 1995, which  was filed with the Commission pursuant
to the Exchange Act on November 13, 1995, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the fiscal quarter  ended December 31, 1995,  which was filed with  the
Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act on February 6, 1996, and the information
under  the caption  "Description of the  Company's Securities"  contained in the
Company's Registration  Statement on  Form  8-A, dated  October 25,  1984,  with
respect  to the Company's Common Stock, are incorporated herein by reference and
made a part of this Prospectus as  of the date hereof. All reports  subsequently
filed pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to
the  termination of  the offering  of the Common  Stock offered  hereby shall be
deemed to  be incorporated  by  reference into  this Prospectus.  Any  statement
contained  herein or in a document incorporated  or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein shall be  deemed to be modified  or superseded for purposes  of
this  Prospectus  to the  extent that  a  statement contained  herein or  in any
document which is or is deemed  to be incorporated by reference herein  modifies
or  supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not
be deemed, except as  so modified or  superseded, to constitute  a part of  this
Prospectus.
 
    The  Company  will  provide  without  charge  to  any  person  to  whom this
Prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy  of
any  or all of the  documents which have been  incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus, other  than exhibits  to such  documents, unless  such exhibits  are
specifically  incorporated  by  reference into  the  documents  so incorporated.
Requests  for  such  copies  should  be  directed  to  Lloyd  Rowland,  Alliance
Pharmaceutical  Corp.,  3040 Science  Park  Road, San  Diego,  California 92121,
telephone (619) 558-4300.
 
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
    This Prospectus is part  of a Registration Statement  on Form S-3  (together
with  all amendments and  exhibits thereto, the  "Registration Statement") which
the Company has filed with the Commission  under the Securities Act of 1933,  as
amended  (the "Securities  Act"). This  Prospectus does  not contain  all of the
information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which  are
omitted  in accordance  with the  rules and  regulations of  the Commission. For
further information pertaining to the Company and the Common Stock, reference is
made to the Registration Statement. Statements made in this Prospectus as to the
contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to herein are not
necessarily complete. With  respect to  each such contract,  agreement or  other
document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, reference is made to
the  exhibit for a  more complete description  of the matter  involved, and each
such statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference.
 
    The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act
and  in  accordance  therewith  files   reports,  proxy  statements  and   other
information  with  the  Commission.  Such reports,  proxy  statements  and other
information can be inspected  and copied at the  public reference facilities  of
the  Commission, Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's New York Regional Office, Seven World  Trade
Center,  13th  Floor, New  York, New  York  10048, and  at its  Chicago Regional
Office, Northwestern  Atrium  Center,  500  West  Madison  Street,  Suite  1400,
Chicago,  Illinois 60661, and copies  of such materials can  be obtained by mail
from the Public Reference Section of  the Commission at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,
Washington,  D.C.  20549, at  prescribed rates.  The  Company's Common  Stock is
listed on the Nasdaq National  Market. Reports and other information  concerning
the  Company may  be inspected  at the  offices of  the National  Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
 
    OXYGENT-TM-, LIQUIVENT-Registered Trademark-, IMAGENT-Registered Trademark-,
and SAT PAD-REGISTERED TRADEMARK- are all trademarks of the Company.
 
    IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR  EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK AT
A  LEVEL  ABOVE THAT  WHICH MIGHT  OTHERWISE  PREVAIL IN  THE OPEN  MARKET. SUCH
STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
 
    IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, CERTAIN UNDERWRITERS MAY ENGAGE IN PASSIVE
MARKET MAKING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET  IN
ACCORDANCE  WITH  RULE 10B-6A  UNDER THE  SECURITIES EXCHANGE  ACT OF  1934. SEE
"UNDERWRITING."
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
                               PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
    THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY, AND SHOULD BE READ IN
CONJUNCTION  WITH,  THE  MORE DETAILED  INFORMATION  AND  CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR PREVIOUSLY FILED WITH THE  SECURITIES
AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION. UNLESS  OTHERWISE  NOTED, ALL  FINANCIAL INFORMATION,
SHARE AND PER  SHARE DATA IN  THIS PROSPECTUS  ASSUME NO ISSUANCE  OF SHARES  OF
COMMON  STOCK  ISSUABLE UPON  THE EXERCISE  OF THE  UNDERWRITERS' OVER-ALLOTMENT
OPTION, OUTSTANDING WARRANTS, OPTIONS OR CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. AS USED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS, THE TERMS "COMPANY" AND "ALLIANCE" REFER TO ALLIANCE  PHARMACEUTICAL
CORP. AND ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES.
 
                                  THE COMPANY
 
    Alliance  is a pharmaceutical research  and development company that focuses
on developing scientific discoveries into potential drug products and  licensing
these  products to multinational pharmaceutical  companies in exchange for fixed
payments and royalties. To  date, the Company has  entered into agreements  with
researchers  for the rights to two innovative products, developed these products
through  initial  clinical  (human)  trials,  and  entered  into   collaborative
relationships  with multinational pharmaceutical companies  for the final stages
of  development  and  worldwide  marketing.  These  products  are  OXYGENT,   an
intravascular  oxygen  carrier  designed  to reduce  the  need  for  donor blood
transfusions during surgery, which is currently in Phase IIb clinical trials and
is licensed to affiliates of Johnson & Johnson, and LIQUIVENT, an intrapulmonary
agent for use in treatment of acute respiratory failure, which is currently in a
pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial and  is licensed to Hoechst Marion  Roussel,
Inc., an affiliate of Hoechst AG. Alliance intends to enter into a collaborative
agreement for IMAGENT US, an ultrasound contrast agent with respect to which the
Company has just begun a Phase I clinical trial.
 
    The  Company's strategy is to identify potential new pharmaceutical products
through  scientific   collaborations   with  researchers   and   clinicians   in
universities  and medical centers where many of  the basic causes of disease and
potential targets  for new  therapies are  discovered. Using  its experience  in
defining   pharmaceutical   formulations,  designing   manufacturing  processes,
conducting preclinical  pharmacology  and  toxicology  studies,  and  conducting
early-phase  human testing, Alliance endeavors  to advance such discoveries into
clinical development.  The Company  seeks  collaborative relationships  for  the
final stages of drug development, including completing late-phase human testing,
obtaining  worldwide  regulatory approvals,  building  large-scale manufacturing
capacities, and marketing.
 
    Alliance's products currently in clinical development -- OXYGENT, LIQUIVENT,
and IMAGENT  US  --  are  based  upon  perfluorochemical  ("PFC")  and  emulsion
technologies.  PFCs are biochemically  inert compounds and may  be employed in a
variety of therapeutic and diagnostic  applications. The Company's primary  drug
substance  is  perflubron,  a brominated  PFC  that  has a  high  solubility for
respiratory gases and can be used to transport these gases safely throughout the
body.
 
    OXYGENT, an  emulsion  containing  perflubron, is  an  intravascular  oxygen
carrier  to  be used  as a  temporary  "blood substitute"  to provide  oxygen to
tissues during elective surgeries where  substantial blood loss is  anticipated.
OXYGENT  has several potential advantages  compared to allogeneic (donor) blood:
there is no risk of infectious  disease transmission, it is compatible with  all
blood  types,  it  has  a shelf-life  in  excess  of  one year,  and  it  can be
sterilized. OXYGENT can  be used  with autologous  blood collection  techniques,
including  predonation, hemodilution, and salvage, to enhance safety by reducing
the need for allogeneic blood. OXYGENT is currently in Phase IIb clinical trials
with surgical patients at multiple sites in the United States and Europe.
 
    In August 1994,  the Company entered  into a license  agreement (the  "Ortho
License Agreement") with Ortho Biotech, Inc. and The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical
Research  Institute, a division of  Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation, affiliates
of Johnson & Johnson (collectively referred to as "Ortho"), which provides Ortho
with worldwide  marketing  rights  to the  Company's  injectable  PFC  emulsions
capable  of  transporting oxygen  for  therapeutic use,  including  OXYGENT. The
product is being developed jointly by Alliance and Ortho, with Ortho responsible
for substantially all of  the remaining costs of  development and marketing.  In
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
conjunction  with  the Ortho  License Agreement,  Johnson &  Johnson Development
Corp. ("J&JDC") purchased equity securities of the Company for $15.0 million. In
addition, Ortho paid  Alliance an  initial license  fee and  will pay  milestone
payments and royalties on product sales.
 
    LIQUIVENT,  sterile perflubron,  is an  intrapulmonary agent  to treat acute
respiratory failure,  a disorder  that can  result from  many causes,  including
serious  infection,  traumatic  shock,  severe burns,  and  inhalation  of toxic
substances, and  is characterized  by impairment  of normal  lung function.  The
Company  is conducting a  multi-center pivotal Phase  II/III clinical trial with
LIQUIVENT in pediatric  patients with  acute respiratory  failure, and  separate
multi-center  Phase  II  clinical trials  in  adults and  premature  infants are
underway. The U.S. Food  and Drug Administration ("FDA")  has granted Subpart  E
status (expedited review) for the development of LIQUIVENT.
 
    In  February 1996, the  Company entered into a  license agreement (the "HMRI
License Agreement" and, together with the Ortho License Agreement, the  "License
Agreements")  with Hoechst  Marion Roussel,  Inc. ("HMRI"),  which provides HMRI
with worldwide marketing rights to the intratracheal administration of  liquids,
including LIQUIVENT, which perform bronchoalveolar lavage or liquid ventilation.
The  product  will  be  developed  jointly  by  Alliance  and  HMRI,  with  HMRI
responsible for substantially all of the costs of development and marketing.  In
conjunction with the HMRI License Agreement, HMRI purchased equity securities of
the  Company  for $22.0  million.  In addition,  HMRI  paid Alliance  an initial
license fee and will pay further license fees, milestone payments, and royalties
on product sales.
 
    IMAGENT US  is  a  PFC-based intravenous  ultrasound  contrast  agent  being
developed to aid in the assessment of cardiac function and myocardial perfusion,
as  well as the  detection of solid  organ lesions and  blood flow abnormalities
caused by vascular diseases. In preclinical  studies, this agent has been  found
to  enhance the signal from perfused tissues and blood vessels using traditional
gray-scale and  color Doppler  technologies, as  well as  the emerging  harmonic
ultrasound  imaging  technique. The  Company filed  an investigational  new drug
application ("IND") with the FDA in February  1996 and began a Phase I  clinical
trial in the United States in March 1996.
 
    Alliance  is assessing an apoptotic factor  for regulation of cancerous cell
death and  has ongoing  research activities  to exploit  its expertise  in  PFC,
emulsion,  and surfactant technologies.  In addition, the  Company is evaluating
its antigenized antibody technology  for use in  developing a prototype  vaccine
for an infectious disease and a prototype tolerogen for an autoimmune disease.
 
                                  THE OFFERING
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                      <C>
Common Stock offered...................  2,500,000 shares
Common Stock to be outstanding after
 this offering.........................  27,416,691 shares
Use of proceeds........................  To fund research, preclinical testing, and clinical
                                         trials for the Company's products, to repurchase an
                                         oustanding  warrant for approximately $1.8 million,
                                         and for general corporate purposes.
Nasdaq National Market symbol..........  ALLP
</TABLE>
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
                      SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
                     (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                         SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,                       DECEMBER 31,
                                                -----------------------------------------------------  --------------------
                                                  1991       1992       1993       1994       1995       1994       1995
                                                ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                             <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Total revenues................................  $   1,582  $   1,805  $   2,370  $     409  $  11,816  $   7,209  $   4,186
Loss from operations..........................    (18,494)   (24,304)   (28,802)   (38,508)   (30,332)   (15,724)   (14,761)
Dividends on preferred stock..................     --         --         --         --           (594)      (219)      (375)
Net loss applicable to Common Stock...........    (17,702)   (21,766)   (26,380)   (36,946)   (29,717)   (15,368)   (14,706)
Net loss per share of Common Stock............  $   (1.24) $   (1.25) $   (1.39) $   (1.83) $   (1.35) $   (0.72) $   (0.59)
Weighted average number of common shares out-
 standing.....................................     14,258     17,344     18,946     20,226     21,959     21,385     24,851
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                            DECEMBER 31, 1995
                                                                                         ------------------------
                                                                                                         AS
                                                                                          ACTUAL    ADJUSTED (1)
                                                                                         ---------  -------------
<S>                                                                                      <C>        <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments......................................  $  12,722    $  70,382
Working capital........................................................................     11,144       68,804
Total assets...........................................................................     44,892      102,552
Long-term debt.........................................................................      1,314        1,314
Accumulated deficit....................................................................   (203,766)    (203,766)
Stockholders' equity...................................................................     37,003       94,663
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
(1)  Adjusted to give effect to the sale of the 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock
     offered hereby, after  deducting the underwriting  discounts and  estimated
     offering  expenses,  the net  proceeds from  the sale  of $22.0  million of
     preferred stock  to HMRI,  and  the application  of  the proceeds  of  this
     offering as described herein. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Capitalization."
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
                                  RISK FACTORS
 
    An  investment in the Common Stock offered  hereby involves a high degree of
risk. The  following  factors  and cautionary  statements  should  be  carefully
considered in evaluating the Company and its business:
 
    LIMITED PRODUCT REVENUES; HISTORY OF OPERATING LOSSES.  Substantially all of
the  Company's  revenues to  date have  consisted  of licensing  fees, milestone
payments, and payments to fund  research and development activities under  joint
development  and license  agreements. The Company  has had  net operating losses
since its inception and  expects such losses to  continue unless and until  such
time  as  revenues  are sufficient  to  fund  its continuing  operations.  As of
December 31, 1995, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $203.8 million,  of
which  approximately $35.4 million reflects  non-cash charges from the Company's
acquisition by merger of  Fluoromed Pharmaceutical, Inc.  on February 24,  1989.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve profitability
at  all or on  a sustained basis.  See "Management's Discussion  and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
 
    RELIANCE ON COLLABORATIVE PARTNERS; FUTURE COLLABORATIONS.  The Company  has
entered   into   the  License   Agreements  to   support  the   development  and
commercialization of OXYGENT and LIQUIVENT and to raise capital. Pursuant to the
License Agreements, the  Company has granted  significant licensing rights.  The
Company's  strategy is to seek additional  collaborations. However, there can be
no assurance that the Company will be able to negotiate acceptable collaborative
arrangements in the  future, or  that any  current or  future arrangements  will
ultimately  be successful. Under the License Agreements, the Company will depend
on Ortho  and  HMRI  for  development, regulatory  approval,  and  marketing  of
products.  The termination of either of  the License Agreements, which can occur
on at  least one  month's  advance notice,  or  any other  future  collaborative
arrangement  could  adversely  affect the  Company's  research,  development or,
ultimately, product distribution  plans. The Company's  revenues from  milestone
payments  or sales of any product will depend in large part upon the efforts and
abilities of the collaborative  partner to perform  clinical testing, to  obtain
regulatory  approvals, and to manufacture and market the product. The amount and
timing of resources devoted  to these activities will  not be completely  within
the Company's control. The collaborative partner will have certain discretion in
deciding  whether to commercialize  the product. There can  be no assurance that
the corporate interests and motivations of the Company's collaborative  partners
will remain consistent with those of the Company. See "Business -- Collaborative
Relationships."
 
    GOVERNMENT REGULATION; UNCERTAINTIES RELATED TO CLINICAL TRIAL RESULTS.  The
production  and  marketing  of  the  Company's  products  and  its  research and
development activities  are subject  to regulation  for safety  and efficacy  by
numerous  government  authorities  in  the United  States  and  other countries.
Clinical trials and the  manufacturing and marketing  of the Company's  products
are  subject  to  the  testing  and approval  process  of  the  FDA  and foreign
regulatory authorities. The  FDA and other  regulatory authorities require  that
the  safety and  efficacy of a  drug be  supported by results  from adequate and
well-controlled clinical  trials before  approval for  commercial sale.  If  the
results  of the clinical trials of the Company's products do not demonstrate the
safety and efficacy of the  products, the Company will not  be able to submit  a
New  Drug  Application ("NDA")  to the  FDA.  Even if  the Company  believes the
clinical trials demonstrate the  safety and efficacy of  a product, the FDA  and
other  regulatory authorities  may not  accept the  Company's assessment  of the
results. In either  case, the Company  may have to  conduct additional  clinical
trials  in an effort to demonstrate the  safety and efficacy of the product. The
process  of  obtaining  regulatory  clearances   or  approvals  is  costly   and
time-consuming.  The Company  cannot predict  how long  preclinical and clinical
trials will take or whether they will be successful, nor can the Company predict
how long the necessary regulatory approvals or clearances will take.  Therefore,
there  can be no  assurance that the  necessary clearances or  approvals will be
obtained, or  obtained  on  a  timely  basis.  Without  acceptable  results  and
regulatory  approval,  the  Company  would  not  be  able  to  commercialize its
products, which would have a material  adverse effect on the Company. There  can
be no assurance that the results of any of the Company's clinical trials will be
favorable  or that  the Company's products  will obtain  regulatory approval for
commercialization. The effect of governmental regulations which might arise from
future legislative or administrative action  cannot be predicted. See  "Business
- -- Government Regulation."
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
    UNCERTAINTY  OF DEVELOPMENT  AND COMMERCIALIZATION  EFFORTS.   The Company's
products  require   substantial  development   efforts.  The   Company  or   its
collaborative  partners  may  encounter unforeseen  technological  or scientific
problems, including side  effects, which  may force  abandonment or  substantial
change  in the  development of a  specific product or  process, or technological
change or  product developments  by others,  any of  which may  have a  material
adverse  effect  on  the  Company.  Further,  even  after  successful  technical
development and  receipt of  governmental approval,  a product  may not  achieve
commercial  success. To date,  the Company has  received regulatory approval for
the commercial sale of only  one of its drug products,  the sales of which  were
discontinued due to limited revenue potential.
 
    FUTURE  CAPITAL  NEEDS; UNCERTAINTY  OF ADDITIONAL  FINANCING.   The Company
believes that its existing capital  resources, including expected revenues  from
the  License Agreements and investments,  as well as the  net proceeds from this
offering and income  earned thereon,  will be  adequate to  satisfy its  capital
requirements  for at least the next 24  months. The Company will need additional
financing to support its long-term  product development programs. The  Company's
future  capital requirements  will depend  on many  factors, including continued
scientific progress  in its  research and  development programs,  progress  with
preclinical testing and clinical trials, the time and cost involved in obtaining
regulatory   approvals,  patent   costs,  competing   technological  and  market
developments, changes  in existing  collaborative relationships,  the  Company's
ability  to establish  development, sales,  and marketing  arrangements, and the
cost of manufacturing  scale-up, if necessary.  No assurance can  be given  that
adequate  financing will be available  to the Company in  the future or on terms
acceptable to the Company.
 
    UNPREDICTABILITY OF PATENT PROTECTION; PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY.  The  Company
believes  that its  success will  depend largely  on its  ability to  obtain and
maintain patent protection for  its own inventions and  licenses for the use  of
patents  owned  by  third parties.  The  Company has  obtained  patents covering
certain intermediate and high  concentration PFC emulsions,  as well as  patents
related  to liquid ventilation. The Company has filed, and when appropriate will
file, other patent applications  with respect to its  products and processes  in
the  United States and in foreign countries. There can be no assurance, however,
that the Company will develop any additional products and processes which may be
patentable or that any  additional patents will be  issued. It is possible  that
patents  issued to  the Company or  any patents  licensed to the  Company may be
challenged successfully, that the Company may infringe patents of third  parties
unintentionally,  and  that  the  Company  may have  to  alter  its  products or
manufacturing processes  to take  into  account the  patents of  third  parties,
causing  delays  in product  development. Litigation,  which  could result  in a
substantial cost to the Company, may be necessary to enforce any patents  issued
to the Company and/or to determine the scope and validity of others' proprietary
rights.  The  Company  also attempts  to  protect its  proprietary  products and
processes by relying on trade secret laws and non-disclosure and confidentiality
agreements with its employees and certain  other persons who have access to  its
products  or processes. No assurance  can be given that  others will not develop
such products or processes  independently or obtain access  to such products  or
processes.  To  the extent  that others  develop or  obtain similar  products or
processes, the Company's  competitive position  may be  affected adversely.  See
"Business -- Patents."
 
    LIMITED MANUFACTURING CAPABILITY AND EXPERIENCE.  While the Company believes
that  it can produce materials for clinical trials and the initial market launch
for its emulsion products at its  existing San Diego facility and for  LIQUIVENT
at  its Otisville facility,  it may need to  expand its commercial manufacturing
capabilities for its products in the future. This expansion may occur in stages,
each of which  would require regulatory  approval, and product  demand could  at
times  exceed supply capacity. The  Company has not selected  a site or obtained
any regulatory approvals  for construction of  a commercial production  facility
for  its products, nor can there be any assurance that it will be able to do so.
The projected  location and  completion  date of  any production  facility  will
depend upon regulatory and development activities and other factors. The Company
cannot  predict the amount  that it will  expend for the  construction of such a
production facility, and there can be no assurance as to when or whether the FDA
will determine that  such facility complies  with Good Manufacturing  Practices.
Construction  of  a  facility  will  depend  on  regulatory  approvals,  product
development, and  capital  resources,  among other  things.  The  Ortho  License
Agreement  provides  an option  to Ortho  to elect  to manufacture  the emulsion
products referred to  therein, or  to require  the Company  to manufacture  such
products  at  a  negotiated  price.  The  HMRI  License  Agreement  requires the
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
Company to manufacture LIQUIVENT at its Otisville facility for a period of  time
after  market launch and to sell the product to HMRI at a negotiated price. HMRI
will be  responsible for  establishing production  capacity beyond  the  maximum
capacity of the Otisville facility. See "Business -- Manufacturing."
 
    UNCERTAINTY   OF  THIRD-PARTY  REIMBURSEMENT.    The  Company's  ability  to
commercialize its products  successfully will depend  in part on  the extent  to
which  appropriate reimbursement levels for the cost of the products and related
treatment are obtained from government authorities, private health insurers  and
other   organizations,  such  as   health  maintenance  organizations  ("HMOs").
Third-party payors are increasingly challenging  the prices charged for  medical
products  and services. Also, the trend  toward managed healthcare in the United
States, the growth of organizations such  as HMOs, and legislative proposals  to
reform   healthcare  and  government   insurance  programs  could  significantly
influence the purchase of healthcare  services and products, resulting in  lower
prices  and reducing  demand for  the Company's  products. The  cost containment
measures that healthcare  providers are  instituting and  any healthcare  reform
could  affect the Company's ability to sell its products and may have a material
adverse effect on the Company. There  can be no assurance that reimbursement  in
the  United  States  or foreign  countries  will  be available  for  any  of the
Company's products, that any reimbursement  granted will be maintained, or  that
limits  on reimbursement available  from third-party payors  will not reduce the
demand for,  or negatively  affect the  price of,  the Company's  products.  The
unavailability  or  inadequacy of  third-party  reimbursement for  the Company's
products would have  a material adverse  effect on the  Company. The Company  is
unable  to forecast  what additional legislation  or regulation  relating to the
healthcare industry or third-party coverage and reimbursement may be enacted  in
the  future, or  what effect  the legislation  or regulation  would have  on the
Company's business.
 
    DEPENDENCE  UPON  KEY  PERSONNEL.    The  Company's  success  in  developing
marketable  products and achieving a competitive  position will depend, in part,
on its  ability  to  attract  and retain  qualified  scientific  and  management
personnel.  Competition for such  personnel is intense, and  no assurance can be
given that  the Company  will be  able  to attract  and retain  such  personnel.
Scientific   advisors  to  the  Company  are  employed  by  or  have  consulting
arrangements with third parties which may conflict with their obligations to the
Company. The Company's anticipated growth and expansion will require  additional
expertise  and  are  expected  to  place  additional  demands  on  the Company's
management and financial resources.
 
    COMPETITION; RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE.   Biotechnology and  pharmaceutical
companies  are  highly  competitive. There  are  many  pharmaceutical companies,
biotechnology  companies,  public   and  private   universities,  and   research
organizations  actively engaged in research and development of products that may
be similar to, or seek to attack the same targets as, Alliance's products.  Many
of  the Company's existing  or potential competitors  have substantially greater
financial, technical, and  human resources than  the Company and  may be  better
equipped  to  develop, manufacture,  and  market products.  These  companies may
develop and introduce  products and  processes competitive with  or superior  to
those  of  the  Company. In  addition,  other  technologies or  products  may be
developed that have an entirely different approach or means of accomplishing the
intended purposes of  the Company's  products which might  render the  Company's
technology  and products  uncompetitive or obsolete.  There can  be no assurance
that the  Company  will  be  able to  compete  successfully.  See  "Business  --
Competition."
 
    PRODUCT  LIABILITY CLAIMS AND  UNINSURED RISKS.   Products or processes that
may be developed, licensed,  or sold by  the Company may  expose the Company  to
potential  liability from  claims by end-users  of such products  or of products
manufactured by  such processes,  or  by manufacturers  or others  selling  such
products,  either  directly or  as a  component of  other products.  The Company
currently maintains limited product liability  insurance coverage. There can  be
no  assurance that the Company will be  able to maintain such coverage or obtain
additional coverage on  acceptable terms,  or that such  insurance will  provide
adequate coverage against all potential claims.
 
    VOLATILITY   OF   STOCK   PRICE;  LIQUIDATION   PREFERENCE;   AND   LACK  OF
DIVIDENDS.  The market prices for securities of biopharmaceutical companies have
historically been highly volatile. Announcements  concerning the Company or  its
competitors, including the results of testing and clinical trials, technological
innovations, or
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
commercial products, government regulations, developments concerning proprietary
rights,  including  patents and  litigation  matters, a  change  in status  of a
collaborative partner, public concern relating to the commercial value or safety
of the Company's  products, and stock  market conditions in  general may have  a
significant  impact on the price of the Common Stock. See "Price Range of Common
Stock."
    The Company has 1,500,000  shares of Series  A Preferred Stock  outstanding.
Such  preferred  stock is  entitled to  an annual  $0.50 per  share preferential
dividend, and  has  a liquidation  preference  of  $10.00 per  share,  plus  all
accumulated  but  unpaid dividends.  The  Company also  has  outstanding 750,000
shares of  Series  B Preferred  Stock  entitled to  an  annual $1.00  per  share
preferred  dividend, and a liquidation preference  of $20.00 per share, plus all
accumulated but unpaid dividends and 200,000 shares of Series C Preferred  Stock
entitled to a liquidation preference of $.01 per share.
 
    The  Company has not paid dividends on  its Common Stock since its inception
and does  not  intend to  pay  any such  dividends  in the  foreseeable  future.
Further,  the Company in general is required  to pay cumulative dividends on its
outstanding preferred stock prior to paying  any dividends on its Common  Stock.
As  of December  31, 1995,  the Company  had recorded  as a  liability dividends
payable totalling $969,000  on the  Series A  Preferred Stock.  The Company  has
incurred  losses and,  thus, has  had a  deficiency in  preferred stock dividend
coverage. For the years ended June 30,  1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995 and  the
six months ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, the Company has incurred net losses
of  $17,702,000, $21,766,000, $26,380,000, $36,946,000, $29,717,000, $15,368,000
and $14,706,000, respectively.
 
    SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE.  As of December 31, 1995, 3,580,505  shares
of  Common Stock (or  13% of the total  number of shares  outstanding on a fully
diluted basis)  were  issuable upon  the  exercise of  outstanding  options  and
warrants  (excluding a warrant with respect  to 500,000 shares to be repurchased
by the Company). See "Use of Proceeds." Additional shares may be issued upon the
conversion of  preferred  stock. See  "Capitalization."  The existence  of  such
warrants,  options and convertible  securities, as well  as certain registration
rights, may  adversely  affect  the  terms  on  which  the  Company  may  obtain
additional equity financing. The holders of the outstanding warrants and options
are  likely  to exercise  their  securities at  a  time when  the  Company would
otherwise be able to obtain capital on terms more favorable than those  provided
by the exercise or conversion prices thereof.
 
    IMMEDIATE  AND  SUBSTANTIAL  DILUTION.    Investors  in  this  offering will
experience immediate  and substantial  dilution  in book  value per  share.  See
"Dilution."
 
    THE  CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS SET FORTH ABOVE  AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS
SHOULD BE READ AS ACCOMPANYING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDED UNDER "USE OF
PROCEEDS," "MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION AND  ANALYSIS  OF FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND
RESULTS  OF  OPERATIONS"  AND  ELSEWHERE HEREIN.  THE  RISKS  DESCRIBED  IN SUCH
STATEMENTS COULD CAUSE  THE COMPANY'S  RESULTS TO DIFFER  MATERIALLY FROM  THOSE
EXPRESSED IN OR INDICATED BY SUCH FORWARD- LOOKING STATEMENTS.
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
    The  net  proceeds from  this offering  are estimated  to be  $38.4 million.
Approximately $1.8 million  of the  proceeds of this  offering will  be used  to
repurchase an outstanding warrant to acquire 500,000 shares of Common Stock (the
"Warrant  Repurchase"). The  remaining proceeds will  be used  to fund research,
preclinical testing, and  clinical trials  for the Company's  products, and  for
general  corporate purposes.  In particular,  the Company  expects to  devote an
increasingly large  amount  of its  resources  to the  clinical  development  of
IMAGENT  US,  its  only  clinical-stage  product  not  presently  subject  to  a
collaborative agreement.  Pending  such  application,  the  Company  intends  to
deposit  such proceeds  in interest-bearing bank  accounts or to  invest them in
short-term, high-grade,  interest-bearing securities.  The Company  believes  it
will  need  additional financing  to support  its long-term  product development
programs. No assurance can be given that adequate financing will be available to
the  Company.   See   "Risk   Factors  --   Uncertainty   of   Development   and
Commercialization   Efforts"  and  "--  Future  Capital  Needs;  Uncertainty  of
Additional Financing"  and "Management's  Discussion and  Analysis of  Financial
Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources."
 
                                    DILUTION
 
    As  of  December 31,  1995,  the net  tangible  book value  of  the Company,
adjusted to include the purchase of equity securities by HMRI in connection with
the HMRI License Agreement, was approximately $41.3 million, or $1.53 per share.
"Net tangible book  value per  share" represents  the amount  of total  tangible
assets of the Company reduced by the total liabilities and divided by the number
of  shares of Common Stock outstanding (after giving effect to the conversion of
the outstanding  shares of  preferred  stock into  Common  Stock at  an  assumed
conversion  price of $16 1/2 per share). After  giving effect to the sale of the
2,500,000 shares of Common Stock offered  in this offering at a public  offering
price  of $16 1/2 per share, the pro forma net tangible book value of the Common
Stock as of December  31, 1995 (after deducting  the underwriting discounts  and
estimated  expenses  of this  offering and  after giving  effect to  the Warrant
Repurchase) would have  been approximately  $77.9 million, or  $2.64 per  share.
This  represents an immediate increase  in net tangible book  value of $1.11 per
share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of $13.86 per share  to
new  investors purchasing shares of Common Stock in this offering. "Dilution per
share" represents the  difference between the  price per share  of Common  Stock
paid  by the new investors in this offering  and the net tangible book value per
share at December 31, 1995 as adjusted to give effect to this offering.
 
    The following table illustrates the  dilution per share taking into  account
estimated expenses of this offering:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                            <C>        <C>
Public offering price per share..............................             $   16.50
Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 1995....  $    1.53
Increase to present shareholders attributable to this
 offering....................................................       1.11
                                                               ---------
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this
 offering....................................................                  2.64
                                                                          ---------
Dilution to investors in this offering.......................             $   13.86
                                                                          ---------
                                                                          ---------
</TABLE>
 
    The  foregoing calculations take into account the underwriting discounts and
other estimated  expenses  of  this  offering and  assume  no  exercise  of  the
Underwriters' over-allotment option. If the over-allotment option to purchase up
to  an additional 375,000 shares  of Common Stock is  exercised in full, the pro
forma net tangible book value would be approximately $2.80 per share,  resulting
in a dilution to investors in this offering of $13.70 per share.
 
    The  dilution described above  could be substantially  greater, depending on
the conversion rates of  the series of the  Company's preferred stock issued  to
Ortho  and HMRI. See Notes 4 and 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
elsewhere  herein  and  "Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of   Financial
Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources."
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
                                 CAPITALIZATION
 
    The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company at December
31,  1995 and as  adjusted to give  effect to (i)  the sale of  the Common Stock
offered in this offering, (ii) the net  proceeds from the sale of $22.0  million
of  preferred  stock  to  HMRI described  elsewhere  herein,  (iii)  the Warrant
Repurchase, and (iv) in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), the application of the
net proceeds therefrom. See "Use of Proceeds."
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         DECEMBER 31, 1995
                                                                      ------------------------
                                                                        ACTUAL     AS ADJUSTED
                                                                      -----------  -----------
                                                                           (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                                                   <C>          <C>
Long-term debt......................................................  $     1,314  $     1,314
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stock $.01 par value -- 5,000,000 shares authorized;
   1,500,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1995;
   2,450,000 shares as adjusted.....................................           15           25
  Common Stock $.01 par value -- 50,000,000 shares authorized;
   24,916,691 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 1995;
   27,416,691 shares as adjusted....................................          249          274
Additional paid-in capital..........................................      240,505      298,130
Accumulated deficit.................................................     (203,766)    (203,766)
                                                                      -----------  -----------
    Total stockholders' equity......................................       37,003       94,663
                                                                      -----------  -----------
        Total capitalization........................................  $    38,317  $    95,977
                                                                      -----------  -----------
                                                                      -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
    As of  December  31, 1995,  there  were  3,580,505 shares  of  Common  Stock
reserved  for issuance  upon the  exercise of  outstanding options  and warrants
(excluding the 500,000  shares underlying the  Warrant Repurchase). The  Company
has  reserved an additional  1,050,000 shares of Common  Stock for issuance upon
the conversion  or possible  mandatory  redemption of  the preferred  stock  and
exercise  of the warrants issued to HMRI  and 750,000 shares of Common Stock for
issuance upon the conversion  of the Series A  Preferred Stock issued to  J&JDC.
For  a description  of the conversion  and mandatory redemption  features of the
preferred stock,  see  Note 4  of  Notes to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements
contained   herein  and  "Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial
Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources."
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
                          PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
 
    The Common Stock is  traded on the Nasdaq  National Market under the  symbol
"ALLP."  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and
low sale prices of the Common Stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             HIGH        LOW
                                                                           ---------  ---------
 
<S>                                                                        <C>        <C>
FISCAL 1996
  First Quarter ended September 30, 1995.................................  $  12.63   $   7.88
  Second Quarter ended December 31, 1995.................................     14.25      10.50
  Third Quarter ended March 31, 1996.....................................     19.75      12.63
  Fourth Quarter ending June 30, 1996
   (through April 2, 1996)...............................................     17.38      16.25
 
FISCAL 1995
  First Quarter ended September 30, 1994.................................     12.00       8.00
  Second Quarter ended December 31, 1994.................................      8.75       5.63
  Third Quarter ended March 31, 1995.....................................      7.63       4.25
  Fourth Quarter ended June 30, 1995.....................................      8.63       4.75
 
FISCAL 1994
  First Quarter ended September 30, 1993.................................     14.00       8.50
  Second Quarter ended December 31, 1993.................................     10.75       7.75
  Third Quarter ended March 31, 1994.....................................     10.50       8.00
  Fourth Quarter ended June 30, 1994.....................................     12.25       8.25
</TABLE>
 
    On April 2, 1996, the closing price  of the Common Stock as reported by  the
Nasdaq  National Market was $16 3/4 per share.  As of March 26, 1996, there were
approximately 1,828 holders of record of the Common Stock.
 
                                DIVIDEND POLICY
 
    The Company has  never declared or  paid dividends on  its Common Stock  and
does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
                      SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
    The consolidated statement of operations data set forth below for the fiscal
years  ended June 30,  1993, 1994, and  1995 and the  consolidated balance sheet
data at June 30, 1994 and 1995 are derived from, and are qualified by  reference
to, the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. The
consolidated  statement of operations  data for the fiscal  years ended June 30,
1991 and 1992, and the consolidated balance  sheet data at June 30, 1991,  1992,
and  1993 are derived from  audited consolidated financial statements previously
filed with the Commission. The consolidated statement of operations data for the
six months ended December 31, 1994  and 1995 and the consolidated balance  sheet
data  at  December 31,  1994 and  1995 are  derived from  unaudited consolidated
financial statements previously filed with the Commission, which, in the opinion
of management, have been prepared on the same basis as the audited  consolidated
financial statements and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
accruals,  necessary  for  a fair  presentation  of the  financial  position and
results of operations  for such periods.  Operating results for  the six  months
ended  December 31, 1995 are not necessarily  indicative of the results that may
be expected for the entire  year ending June 30,  1996. This information is  not
necessarily indicative of the Company's future performance.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                           SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                   YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,                       DECEMBER 31,
                                                  -----------------------------------------------------  --------------------
                                                    1991       1992       1993       1994       1995       1994       1995
                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                     (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S>                                               <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Total revenues..................................  $   1,582  $   1,805  $   2,370  $     409  $  11,816  $   7,209  $   4,186
Operating expenses:
  Research and development......................     15,092     20,922     24,767     31,605     35,063     19,129     15,562
  General and administrative....................      4,984      5,187      6,405      7,312      7,085      3,804      3,385
                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total operating expenses....................     20,076     26,109     31,172     38,917     42,148     22,933     18,947
Loss from operations............................    (18,494)   (24,304)   (28,802)   (38,508)   (30,332)   (15,724)   (14,761)
Investment and other income -- net..............        792      2,538      2,422      1,562      1,209        575        430
Dividends on preferred stock....................     --         --         --         --           (594)      (219)      (375)
Net loss applicable to Common Stock.............  $ (17,702) $ (21,766) $ (26,380) $ (36,946) $ (29,717) $ (15,368) $ (14,706)
                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Net loss per share of Common Stock..............  $   (1.24) $   (1.25) $   (1.39) $   (1.83) $   (1.35) $   (0.72) $   (0.59)
                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
Weighted average number of common shares
 outstanding....................................     14,258     17,344     18,946     20,226     21,959     21,385     24,851
                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        JUNE 30,                             DECEMBER 31,
                                                  -----------------------------------------------------  --------------------
                                                    1991       1992       1993       1994       1995       1994       1995
                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                (IN THOUSANDS)
<S>                                               <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term
 investments....................................  $  16,812  $  66,420  $  39,542  $  21,056  $  23,483  $  20,100  $  12,722
Working capital.................................     15,643     65,578     39,745     19,446     22,346     20,877     11,144
Total assets....................................     44,848     97,976     72,537     53,132     56,030     52,864     44,892
Total long-term debt............................      8,336        223     --         --         --         --          1,314
Accumulated deficit.............................    (74,251)   (96,017)  (122,397)  (159,343)  (189,060)  (174,492)  (203,766)
Stockholders' equity............................     33,855     94,553     69,144     49,825     50,077     48,615     37,003
</TABLE>
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
               MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                      CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     (REFERENCES TO YEARS ARE TO THE COMPANY'S FISCAL YEARS ENDED JUNE 30.)
 
    Alliance  has  devoted  substantial resources  to  research  and development
related to its pharmaceutical products based upon PFC and emulsion technologies.
The Company has been unprofitable since inception and expects to incur operating
losses for at  least the next  several years due  to continued requirements  for
research  and development,  preclinical testing and  clinical trials, regulatory
activities, and commercial manufacturing start-up. The amount of net losses  and
the  time required by the Company  to achieve profitability are highly uncertain
due to differences in the timing  of revenues earned and expenses incurred.  The
Company  has entered into collaborative research and development agreements with
pharmaceutical companies  that generate  revenue  to augment  the level  of  its
research  and development activities and to  offset portions of its research and
development costs. See  "Business -- Collaborative  Agreements." The timing  and
amounts  of such revenue,  if any, cannot  be predicted with  certainty and will
likely fluctuate  sharply. To  date,  the Company's  revenue  from the  sale  of
products  has been immaterial. The majority of the Company's products are in the
development stage and there can be no assurance as to whether or when it will be
able to increase its revenues significantly. There can be no assurance that  the
Company will be able to achieve profitability at all or on a sustained basis.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AS COMPARED WITH SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER
31, 1994
 
    The  Company's license  and research  revenue was  $4.1 million  for the six
months ended December  31, 1995,  compared to $7.1  million for  the six  months
ended  December 31, 1994. The period ended December 31, 1994 included a one-time
license fee of $4.0 million.
 
    Research and development expenses decreased by 19% to $15.6 million for  the
six months ended December 31, 1995, compared to $19.1 million for the six months
ended  December 31, 1994. The decrease in expenses was primarily the result of a
$3.6 million reduction in purchases of  raw materials, a $929,000 net  reduction
in  acquired research and development expense, and reduced staffing costs. These
reductions were partially offset by $639,000 paid to a supplier under a previous
raw material commitment. The Company also increased payments to universities and
outside consultants. The  expenses for the  six months ended  December 31,  1994
included  a one-time  $1.7 million  charge to  research and  development expense
which arose when the Company licensed product rights to Ortho. The expenses  for
the  six months ended December 31, 1995  included a $757,000 charge arising from
the acquisition of certain PFC patents, patent rights, and related documents  in
exchange  for 50,000 shares of Common Stock  and a five-year warrant to purchase
up to an additional 100,000 shares of Common Stock at $10.00 per share.
 
    General and administrative expenses decreased by 11% to $3.4 million for the
six months ended December 31, 1995, compared to $3.8 million for the six  months
ended December 31, 1994. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was
primarily due to decreased professional fees.
 
    Investment  income and other was $430,000  for the six months ended December
31, 1995, compared to $575,000 for the  six months ended December 31, 1994.  The
decline was primarily a result of lower average cash balances.
 
1995 AS COMPARED WITH 1994
 
    The  Company's license  and research revenue  increased to  $11.6 million in
1995 compared  to $163,000  in 1994.  The  increase was  primarily due  to  $4.0
million of license revenue and $7.1 million of research revenue derived from the
Ortho License Agreement.
 
    The  Company incurred  total operating expenses  of $42.1  million for 1995.
Operating expenses  include  $5.0 million  for  purchases of  raw  material  for
certain  products  currently being  developed,  $1.8 million  for  OXYGENT costs
incurred prior  to  execution  of  the Ortho  License  Agreement,  $545,000  for
products  no  longer  promoted or  developed  by  Alliance, and  a  $1.7 million
non-cash charge related to the license of previously capitalized product rights.
The $5.0 million charge for the purchase of raw materials arises from a December
 
                                       14
<PAGE>
1993 agreement the Company entered into with a supplier. In 1996, charges  under
the  agreement will  be substantially  less than in  1995. In  January 1994, the
Company regained  from  Boehringer  Ingelheim  International  GmbH  ("BII")  all
marketing  and  manufacturing  rights to  certain  IMAGENT  products, diagnostic
imaging agents, and OXYGENT  products outside of  North America. In  conjunction
with  the acquisition  of the marketing  and manufacturing rights  from BII, the
Company recorded product rights of $1.8 million, based on the value of  warrants
issued  to acquire the  rights. The unamortized portion  ($1.7 million) of these
product rights was charged to research and development expense when the  Company
licensed these product rights to Ortho.
 
    Research and development expenses increased by 11% to $35.1 million for 1995
compared to $31.6 million for 1994. The growth in expenses is primarily a result
of  increased raw material  costs and the product  rights charge discussed above
and increased salary costs. These expenses were partially offset by a  reduction
in payments to universities and outside consultants.
 
    General and administrative expenses decreased by 3% to $7.1 million for 1995
compared  to  $7.3 million  for 1994.  During  the fourth  quarter of  1995, the
Company was successful in recovering $1.6 million from its insurance carrier  to
offset professional fees incurred in connection with the defense of its lawsuit.
 
    Investment  and  other income  was $1.2  million for  1995 compared  to $1.6
million for 1994. The  decline in investment revenue  was primarily a result  of
lower average cash balances.
 
1994 AS COMPARED WITH 1993
 
    The Company had net product revenue of $246,000 for 1994 compared to $50,000
for  1993. In August 1993,  the Company received FDA  approval to market IMAGENT
GI, a magnetic  resonance ("MR")  imaging contrast  agent. The  increase in  net
product revenue from 1993 to 1994 was primarily attributable to sales of IMAGENT
GI  and SAT PAD, an MR  imaging accessory. Sales of IMAGENT  GI and SAT PAD were
not expected to provide significant revenue  to the Company. In September  1994,
the  Company discontinued promotional  activities for IMAGENT  GI due to limited
revenue potential.
 
    License and research revenue decreased to $163,000 for 1994 compared to $2.3
million for 1993. The Company's 1993 license and research revenue was  primarily
derived from the BII agreements. In July 1993, the BII agreements were modified,
which resulted in BII discontinuing all contract payments.
 
    Research and development expenses increased by 28% to $31.6 million for 1994
compared to $24.8 million for 1993. The growth in expenses reflects increases in
staffing,  costs  of preclinical  testing  and clinical  trials,  and additional
laboratory supplies and equipment  associated with the  growth of the  Company's
research  and  development  efforts. Due  to  the discontinuance  of  IMAGENT GI
promotional activities, the  Company reduced its  perflubron inventories to  the
estimated  net realizable value from sales of  IMAGENT GI, resulting in a charge
of $2.1 million.
 
    General and administrative  expenses increased  by 14% to  $7.3 million  for
1994  compared to $6.4 million  for 1993. The increases  were principally due to
increases in staffing to support the growth of product research and  development
efforts,  and professional fees  incurred in connection with  the defense of the
lawsuit.
 
    Investment and  other income  was $1.6  million for  1994 compared  to  $2.4
million  for 1993. The decline  in investment revenue was  primarily a result of
lower average cash and short-term investment balances.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
    Through December 1995,  the Company financed  its activities primarily  from
public  and  private  sales  of  equity  and  funding  from  collaborations with
corporate partners. In February 1996, the Company entered into the HMRI  License
Agreement,   which  provides  HMRI  with   worldwide  marketing  rights  to  the
intratracheal administration  of  liquids, including  LIQUIVENT,  which  perform
bronchoalveolar  lavage  or liquid  ventilation. The  product will  be developed
jointly by Alliance and HMRI, with HMRI responsible for substantially all of the
costs of  development  and  marketing.  In conjunction  with  the  HMRI  License
Agreement,  HMRI purchased shares of  Series B and Series  C Preferred Stock for
$22.0 million. In addition,
 
                                       15
<PAGE>
HMRI paid Alliance  an initial license  fee and will  pay further license  fees,
milestone  payments,  and  royalties  on product  sales.  HMRI  also  received a
five-year warrant to acquire 300,000 shares of Common Stock at $20.00 per share.
 
    In August 1995, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement under
which the Company received  $2.2 million. Amounts  borrowed under the  agreement
are  secured by fixed assets, and will  be repaid over three years commencing in
September 1995. If certain financial covenants  are not satisfied, the debt  may
become due and payable. The Company has financed substantially all of its office
and research facilities and related leasehold improvements under operating lease
arrangements.
 
    In  April 1995,  the Company  completed offerings  of 3.2  million shares of
newly issued  Common  Stock,  resulting  in  net  proceeds  to  the  Company  of
approximately $14.3 million.
 
    In  August 1994,  the Company entered  into the Ortho  License Agreement for
injectable PFC emulsions  capable of  transporting oxygen  for therapeutic  use,
including  OXYGENT. Under the Ortho License Agreement, Ortho paid to Alliance an
initial fee of $4.0 million and will make other payments upon the achievement of
certain milestones. Ortho  is responsible  for substantially  all the  remaining
costs  of developing and marketing the products  and will pay Alliance a royalty
based upon sales of products  after commercialization. From August 1994  through
December  31, 1995, the  Company had received research  revenue payments of $9.1
million from Ortho, and as  of December 31, 1995,  had recorded a receivable  of
$2.0  million, which  was received subsequently.  In conjunction  with the Ortho
License Agreement,  J&JDC purchased  1.5 million  shares of  Series A  Preferred
Stock  for $15.0 million  and obtained a three-year  warrant to purchase 300,000
shares of Common Stock at $15.00 per share.
 
    The Company had net  working capital of $11.1  million at December 31,  1995
compared   to  $22.3  million  at  June  30,  1995.  The  Company's  cash,  cash
equivalents, and short-term investments decreased  to $12.7 million at  December
31,  1995 from $23.5 million  at June 30, 1995.  The decrease resulted primarily
from net cash  used in  operations of $12.1  million, and  property, plant,  and
equipment  additions of $1.4 million related to the expansion of facilities used
for  research,  development,  and  pilot  manufacturing.  These  decreases  were
partially  offset  by  $2.2 million  received  under  the August  1995  loan and
security agreement, and $675,000 from the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise
of options. Capital expenditures for 1996  are expected to increase compared  to
1995.  The Company's  operations to  date have  consumed substantial  amounts of
cash, and are expected to continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
 
    In December 1993, in order to obtain a commitment for a long-term supply  of
raw  material  for  both  clinical  trials  and  anticipated  future  production
requirements, the Company entered into an agreement with a supplier under  which
the  Company was  obligated to  make payments to  the supplier  through May 1997
based, in  part, upon  the achievement  of certain  milestones. Based  upon  the
supplier's  intent to negotiate directly with  the Company's existing and future
collaborative partners, that agreement  was modified in  July 1995 to  terminate
certain  commitments  by both  parties.  Some or  all  of the  Company's payment
obligations that remain may be reimbursed to the Company by existing and  future
collaborative partners.
 
    The  Company continually  reviews its  product development  activities in an
effort to allocate its  resources to those product  candidates that the  Company
believes  have  the greatest  commercial  potential. Factors  considered  by the
Company in  determining the  products to  pursue include  projected markets  and
need,  potential for  regulatory approval  and reimbursement  under the existing
healthcare system,  status of  its  proprietary rights,  technical  feasibility,
expected  and known product attributes, and estimated costs to bring the product
to market. Based on these and other  factors, the Company may from time to  time
reallocate  its resources among its product development activities. Additions to
products  under  development   or  changes   in  products   being  pursued   can
substantially and rapidly change the Company's funding requirements.
 
    The  Company expects to incur substantial additional expenditures associated
with  product  development.  The  Company  will  seek  additional  collaborative
research  and development relationships with suitable corporate partners for its
non-licensed products. There  can be  no assurance that  such relationships,  if
any,  will successfully  reduce the  Company's funding  requirements. Additional
equity or debt financing  may be required,  and there can  be no assurance  that
funds   from   these   sources   will   be   available   on   reasonable  terms,
 
                                       16
<PAGE>
if at all. If adequate funds are  not available, the Company may be required  to
delay, scale back, or eliminate one or more of its product development programs,
or  obtain funds through arrangements with collaborative partners or others that
may require the  Company to relinquish  rights to certain  of its  technologies,
product candidates, or products that the Company would not otherwise relinquish.
 
    Alliance anticipates that its existing capital resources, including expected
revenues  from  the  License Agreements  and  investments,  as well  as  the net
proceeds from  this offering  and income  earned thereon,  will be  adequate  to
satisfy  its capital requirements for at least the next 24 months. The Company's
future capital requirements  will depend  on many  factors, including  continued
scientific  progress  in its  research and  development programs,  progress with
preclinical testing and clinical trials, the time and cost involved in obtaining
regulatory  approvals,  patent   costs,  competing   technological  and   market
developments,  changes in  existing collaborative relationships,  the ability of
the Company to establish additional collaborative relationships, and the cost of
manufacturing scale-up.
 
    During September 1992, the Company and certain of its officers and directors
were named as defendants  in several lawsuits filed  in the U.S. District  Court
for  the Southern  District of California  by certain  shareholders. The actions
were  consolidated  into  one  class  action  lawsuit  titled  "In  re  Alliance
Pharmaceutical  Securities  Litigation."  The  complaint  claimed,  among  other
things, that the defendants failed to disclose certain problems with two of  the
Company's products under development, which conduct is alleged to have portrayed
falsely the Company's financial condition. On May 25, 1995, summary judgment was
granted  in favor of the  Company and its officers  and directors. Attorneys for
the plaintiffs have appealed the decision. A  hearing on the appeal has not  yet
been scheduled. The Company believes the eventual outcome of the litigation will
not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition.
 
    The  Company's business is subject to significant risks that could cause the
Company's  results   to  differ   materially  from   those  expressed   in   any
forward-looking  statements  made in  this Prospectus.  These risks  include the
matters set forth above under this caption, under "Risk Factors," and  elsewhere
herein.
 
                                       17
<PAGE>
                                    BUSINESS
 
OVERVIEW
 
    Alliance  is a pharmaceutical research  and development company that focuses
on developing scientific discoveries into potential drug products and  licensing
these  products to multinational pharmaceutical  companies in exchange for fixed
payments and royalties. To  date, the Company has  entered into agreements  with
researchers  for the rights to two innovative products, developed these products
through  initial  clinical  (human)  trials,  and  entered  into   collaborative
relationships  with multinational pharmaceutical companies  for the final stages
of  development  and  worldwide  marketing.  These  products  are  OXYGENT,   an
intravascular  oxygen  carrier  designed  to reduce  the  need  for  donor blood
transfusions during surgery, which is currently in Phase IIb clinical trials and
is licensed to affiliates of Johnson & Johnson, and LIQUIVENT, an intrapulmonary
agent for use in treatment of acute respiratory failure, which is currently in a
pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial and  is licensed to Hoechst Marion  Roussel,
Inc., an affiliate of Hoechst AG. Alliance intends to enter into a collaborative
agreement for IMAGENT US, an ultrasound contrast agent with respect to which the
Company has just begun a Phase I clinical trial.
 
    The  Company's strategy is to identify potential new pharmaceutical products
through  scientific   collaborations   with  researchers   and   clinicians   in
universities  and medical centers where many of  the basic causes of disease and
potential targets  for new  therapies are  discovered. Using  its experience  in
defining   pharmaceutical   formulations,  designing   manufacturing  processes,
conducting preclinical  pharmacology  and  toxicology  studies,  and  conducting
early-phase  human testing, Alliance endeavors  to advance such discoveries into
clinical development.  The Company  seeks  collaborative relationships  for  the
final stages of drug development, including completing late-phase human testing,
obtaining  worldwide  regulatory approvals,  building  large-scale manufacturing
capacities, and marketing.
 
    The Company's headquarters are located at 3040 Science Park Road, San Diego,
California 92121, and its telephone number is (619) 558-4300.
 
PRODUCTS IN CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT
 
    Alliance's products currently in clinical development -- OXYGENT, LIQUIVENT,
and IMAGENT  US  -- are  based  upon PFC  and  emulsion technologies.  PFCs  are
biochemically  inert compounds and  may be employed in  a variety of therapeutic
and diagnostic applications. The Company's primary drug substance is perflubron,
a brominated PFC that  has a high  solubility for respiratory  gases and can  be
used to transport these gases safely throughout the body.
 
    OXYGENT.   OXYGENT, an  emulsion containing perflubron,  is an intravascular
oxygen carrier to be used as a temporary "blood substitute" to provide oxygen to
tissues during elective surgeries where  substantial blood loss is  anticipated.
It  is estimated that in excess of three million patients annually in the United
States may  receive  one or  more  units  of blood  during  elective  surgeries,
including,   for  example,  cardiovascular,  orthopedic,  and  general  surgical
procedures. An oxygen carrier could  be used instead of  blood for a portion  of
these  patients.  The  OXYGENT dose  for  surgical applications  is  expected to
provide the equivalent oxygen delivery of at least two units of red blood cells.
 
    OXYGENT has several potential advantages over the use of allogeneic  (donor)
blood:  there is  no risk of  infectious disease transmission;  it is compatible
with all blood types; it has a shelf-life  in excess of one year; and it can  be
sterilized.  According  to  the 1994  estimates  of The  National  Institutes of
Health, the risks per unit of blood transfused in the United States are  1:2,500
for  bacterial infections, 1:3,000 for  hepatitis, 1:100,000 for fatal hemolytic
reactions, primarily  due to  clerical error,  and 1:225,000  for HIV  infection
(AIDS).  To  minimize the  use of  allogeneic  blood and  to avoid  these risks,
certain techniques  can  be  employed  that  allow  use  of  the  patient's  own
(autologous)  blood during surgery. These techniques include (i) predonation, in
which patients donate several  units of their blood  in the six weeks  preceding
surgery,  (ii)  perioperative  hemodilution,  in  which  several  units  of  the
patient's blood are removed just prior to surgery and are replaced with a plasma
expander, and (iii) salvage,  wherein a device (cell  saver) is used to  collect
blood  lost during the surgical procedure. OXYGENT can be used with any of these
autologous blood collection techniques to  enhance safety, by reducing the  need
for allogeneic blood. When a blood transfusion
 
                                       18
<PAGE>
is indicated during surgery, one or more doses of OXYGENT would be used in place
of  allogeneic blood to maintain an adequate  level of oxygen delivery despite a
lower red blood cell  concentration. This use of  OXYGENT delays or reduces  the
need for the transfusion of donor blood, thereby avoiding its associated risks.
 
    In  October 1995,  the Company and  Ortho commenced a  Phase IIb randomized,
controlled, efficacy trial involving surgical patients at multiple sites in  the
United  States. A similar  Phase IIb clinical  study was commenced  in Europe in
January 1996. In February 1996, the Company and Ortho commenced a Phase II study
in the United States in cardiopulmonary bypass patients.
 
    In August 1994, the Company entered into the Ortho License Agreement,  which
provides  Ortho with worldwide marketing rights  to the Company's injectable PFC
emulsions capable of transporting oxygen for therapeutic use, including OXYGENT.
The product is being developed jointly  by Alliance and Ortho, with Ortho  being
responsible  for substantially  all of  the remaining  costs of  development and
marketing.
 
    LIQUIVENT.  LIQUIVENT,  sterile perflubron, is  an intrapulmonary agent  for
treatment  of acute  respiratory failure, a  disorder that can  result from many
causes,  including  serious  infections,  traumatic  shock,  severe  burns,   or
inhalation   of  toxic  substances.  Acute   respiratory  failure  is  generally
characterized by an excessive inflammatory response, which leads to blockage  of
the  small airways and collapse of alveoli, resulting in inadequate gas exchange
and impairment  of  normal  lung  function.  Each  year,  approximately  235,000
patients  in the United States  are placed on mechanical  gas ventilators for at
least four days  for treatment of  lung dysfunction due  to acute injuries.  The
most  urgent  need for  these patients  is to  improve their  blood oxygenation.
However, the  prolonged use  of high  ventilatory pressures  or high  continuous
concentrations  of inspired oxygen can damage the patient's lungs. Some of these
patients may benefit from treatment with LIQUIVENT.
 
    LIQUIVENT is  intended to  be  used in  a  technique called  partial  liquid
ventilation  ("PLV"). In  this procedure,  the drug  is administered  through an
endotracheal tube into the  lungs of a patient  being supported by a  mechanical
ventilator.  The  initial goal  of LIQUIVENT/PLV  therapy  is to  open collapsed
alveoli to improve  gas exchange.  Once this has  been accomplished,  ventilator
pressure  and oxygen concentration may be lowered to minimize ventilator-induced
lung trauma. In clinical  studies, LIQUIVENT has also  been observed to  promote
the  migration  of  mucus and  alveolar  debris  to the  central  airways, where
suctioning is easier. The ability to remove such debris may significantly reduce
the excessive inflammatory  response associated with  acute respiratory  failure
and  enhance the effectiveness  of other therapeutic  interventions, all serving
potentially to  reduce patient  recovery time.  Published results  from  initial
clinical trials have indicated that LIQUIVENT improved lung oxygenation, without
clinically  significant side effects. In  addition, preclinical studies indicate
LIQUIVENT may  mitigate  inflammation,  ventilator-induced  trauma,  and  oxygen
toxicity.
 
    In  January  1996, the  Company began  a  multi-center pivotal  Phase II/III
clinical trial  with  LIQUIVENT in  pediatric  patients with  acute  respiratory
failure,  and  separate  multi-center Phase  II  clinical trials  in  adults and
premature infants are underway. The FDA has granted Subpart E status  (expedited
review) for the product.
 
    In February 1996, the Company entered into the HMRI License Agreement, which
provides   HMRI  with  worldwide  marketing  and  manufacturing  rights  to  the
intratracheal administration  of  liquids, including  LIQUIVENT,  which  perform
bronchoalveolar  lavage  or liquid  ventilation. The  product will  be developed
jointly by Alliance and HMRI, with HMRI responsible for substantially all of the
costs of development and marketing.
 
    IMAGENT US.  IMAGENT US is  an ultrasound contrast agent being developed  to
aid  in the assessment of cardiac function  and myocardial perfusion, as well as
the detection of solid organ lesions and blood flow abnormalities. More than  30
million  scans of  the heart,  vasculature, and  abdominal organs  are performed
annually in the  United States,  some of which  may potentially  benefit from  a
cost-effective  contrast agent. To be  successful in the marketplace, ultrasound
contrast agents should provide enhanced diagnostic images during several minutes
of scanning, be easy to  use, be stable during  transportation, and have a  long
shelf-life. IMAGENT US is being developed to meet these requirements.
 
    IMAGENT US is a powder comprising hollow microspheres containing a PFC-based
gaseous mixture and water-soluble components that are known to be acceptable for
parenteral use. Prior to use, IMAGENT US is
 
                                       19
<PAGE>
reconstituted  with sterile  water to form  microbubbles that  are then injected
into the  patient. The  gas bubbles  are highly  echogenic and,  when  delivered
intravenously,  reflect signals  that enhance ultrasonic  images. In preclinical
studies, IMAGENT  US  has been  found  to  enhance the  ultrasound  signal  from
perfused  tissues  and  blood  vessels using  traditional  gray-scale  and color
Doppler technologies,  as  well  as the  emerging  harmonic  ultrasound  imaging
technique.  The Company filed an  IND with the FDA in  February 1996 and began a
Phase I clinical trial in the United States in March 1996.
 
OTHER PRODUCTS
 
    Alliance is supporting internal research efforts to expand the applicability
of its core technologies. The Company has patented fluorinated surfactants  that
are potentially useful in the preparation of therapeutic or diagnostic emulsions
and other formulations. Certain of these surfactants have been licensed to Glaxo
Group  Limited ("Glaxo") to be  used as a component  of its metered dose inhaler
delivery system for respiratory drugs.
 
    Alliance is  investigating  the  use of  PFC-containing  reverse  emulsions,
microemulsions,  gels, foams,  and other  compositions as  drug delivery agents.
These compositions are either aqueous or oil-based, and may be administered  via
oral,  intravenous, intrapulmonary, or topical routes to distribute antibiotics,
chemotherapy agents, gene  therapies, or  other medicaments  systemically or  to
selected areas of the body. Alliance is also conducting preclinical studies of a
PFC  emulsion  that could  be beneficial  for  warm temperature  preservation of
kidneys or  other organs  which may  extend the  time the  organ is  viable  for
transplantation.
 
    The  Company  has  initiated a  pilot  clinical  study in  Europe  to assess
OXYFLOW, an apparatus designed to  be a combined cardiovascular and  oxygenation
monitor  that acquires data by minimally invasive means. This device is intended
to  provide  on-line   information  pertaining  to   oxygen  status  and   other
physiological  parameters,  which  could assist  physicians  in  their decisions
regarding transfusions and other interventions.
 
    The Company has  certain agreements  with research  institutions to  develop
discoveries  that  the  Company  believes  may be  the  basis  of  new products.
Antigenized  antibodies  that  could  potentially  stimulate  or   down-regulate
antibody  production are being  developed in conjunction  with Mt. Sinai Medical
Center in  New York  City. A  prototype  vaccine for  infectious disease  and  a
prototype  tolerogen for an  autoimmune disease are  also under development with
Mt.  Sinai.  In  addition,  Alliance  is  working  with  researchers  at  Temple
University  to develop an  apoptotic factor for regulating  the death of certain
cancer cells.
 
    The Company has developed and is  marketing SAT PAD, a re-usable MR  imaging
accessory  that improves  the quality of  images obtained by  certain MR imaging
techniques.  SAT  PAD  is  distributed  by  dealers  specializing  in  radiology
products.  Sales of  SAT PAD  were approximately  $176,000 for  fiscal 1995. The
Company expects that the sales  volume of SAT PAD will  be limited and does  not
anticipate significant revenue from the product.
 
    The Company intends to consider other technologies that may be available for
licensing and research agreements with other institutions or inventors. Alliance
intends,  where appropriate, to seek outside  sources of funding. If new license
and research agreements are added and the Company is not able to obtain  outside
sources of funding, the Company's research and development expenses are expected
to increase significantly.
 
    There  can be no assurance  that any of these  products will be successfully
commercialized.
 
COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIPS
 
    HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL, INC.  In February 1996, the Company entered into the
HMRI License Agreement, which provides  HMRI with worldwide marketing rights  to
the  intratracheal administration of liquids, including LIQUIVENT, which perform
bronchoalveolar lavage  or liquid  ventilation. The  product will  be  developed
jointly by Alliance and HMRI, with HMRI responsible for substantially all of the
cost  of development and marketing after March 31, 1996. In conjunction with the
HMRI License Agreement, HMRI purchased 750,000 shares of the Company's Series  B
Preferred  Stock  and 200,000  shares of  its  Series C  Preferred Stock  for an
aggregate of $22.0 million. In addition,  HMRI paid Alliance an initial  license
fee  and will  pay further license  fees, milestones payments,  and royalties on
product sales. HMRI also received a five-year warrant to acquire 300,000  shares
of Common Stock at $20.00 per share. The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible
 
                                       20
<PAGE>
into  shares of Common Stock upon the  earliest of: (i) the Common Stock closing
at a  price per  share of  at least  $20.00 for  twenty consecutive  days;  (ii)
termination  of the  HMRI License  Agreement; or  (iii) February  28, 2001. Each
share of Series B Preferred Stock will  be converted into a number of shares  of
Common  Stock based upon  the lower of  the average closing  price of the Common
Stock over the twenty  trading days preceding the  time of conversion or  $20.00
per  share. The Series C Preferred Stock converts automatically on June 30, 1997
into a number of shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing the average closing
price of the  Common Stock over  the twenty trading  days preceding January  14,
1997  into $5.0 million. Prior  to June 29, 1997, HMRI  may, if the HMRI License
Agreement is terminated, redeem the Series C Preferred Stock for $15.0  million,
payable  in cash or Common  Stock at Alliance's election,  any time on or before
the expiration of five years following the redemption date. Prior to conversion,
each share of Series  B Preferred Stock  is entitled to one  vote on matters  on
which  shareholders are entitled to vote. The Series B Preferred Stock carries a
cumulative annual dividend of $1.00 per share. The Series C Preferred Stock does
not have dividend or voting rights.
 
    ORTHO BIOTECH, INC.   In  August 1994, the  Company entered  into the  Ortho
License  Agreement for injectable  PFC emulsions capable  of transporting oxygen
for therapeutic use, including OXYGENT. Under the Ortho License Agreement, Ortho
paid to Alliance an  initial fee of  $4.0 million and  will make other  payments
upon   the  achievement  of   certain  milestones.  Ortho   is  responsible  for
substantially all the remaining costs  of developing and marketing the  products
and   will  pay  Alliance   a  royalty  based  upon   sales  of  products  after
commercialization. In  conjunction  with  the  Ortho  License  Agreement,  J&JDC
purchased  1.5 million shares of Series A  Preferred Stock for $15.0 million. On
or before June  30, 1998, each  share of the  Series A Preferred  Stock will  be
converted  into shares of Common Stock based upon the lower of the average price
of Common  Stock  at the  time  of conversion  or  $20.00 per  share.  Prior  to
conversion,  each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to one-half vote
on matters on which  shareholders are entitled to  vote. The Series A  Preferred
Stock  carries a cumulative annual cash dividend  of $0.50 per share. Ortho also
obtained a three-year  warrant to  purchase 300,000  shares of  Common Stock  at
$15.00 per share.
 
    The  Company intends to enter into  a collaborative relationship for IMAGENT
US, an ultrasound  contrast agent  with respect to  which the  Company has  just
begun a Phase I clinical trial.
 
    The  Company entered  into a  license agreement  with Glaxo  for the  use of
certain of the Company's fluorinated  surfactants in metered dose inhalers  that
deliver  Glaxo's  respiratory drug  formulations. Glaxo  is responsible  for the
development and marketing  of metered  dose inhaler  products incorporating  the
Company's  surfactants. The  agreement provides for  an initial  license fee and
milestone payments to Alliance, which are not expected to exceed $2.5 million in
the aggregate, with royalties, if any, to Alliance following commercialization.
 
    There can be  no assurances  that the  Company will  be able  to enter  into
future  collaborative relationships on acceptable  terms. The termination of any
collaborative relationship or failure to enter into such relationships may limit
the ability of the  Company to develop  its technology and  may have a  material
adverse effect on the Company's business.
 
MARKETING
 
    Under  the  terms  of  the  Ortho  License  Agreement,  Ortho  has exclusive
worldwide marketing  rights to  OXYGENT and  any other  injectable PFC  emulsion
products  capable of transporting oxygen for therapeutic use. Under the terms of
the HMRI License Agreement, HMRI has exclusive worldwide marketing rights to the
intratracheal administration  of  liquids, including  LIQUIVENT,  which  perform
bronchoalveolar  lavage or liquid ventilation. The  Company has not yet selected
its marketing partner for IMAGENT US. The Company's only commercialized product,
SAT PAD, is  currently distributed  through certain distributors  of MR  imaging
equipment and imaging products.
 
MANUFACTURING
 
    The  Company manufactures  all of its  products for  preclinical testing and
clinical trials. OXYGENT  is produced  in Alliance's San  Diego facility,  which
includes  both a pilot plant and  a production-scale manufacturing facility. The
Company believes that this production facility will provide sufficient  capacity
for future
 
                                       21
<PAGE>
clinical  trials and market launch of OXYGENT,  if and when approved by the FDA.
However, a  larger commercial-scale  facility will  be required  in the  future.
Under  the terms of the Ortho License Agreement, Ortho has the right to elect to
manufacture OXYGENT itself or have the Company continue to do so, which election
must be made  at or  prior to  the filing of  an NDA.  If Alliance  manufactures
OXYGENT  for Ortho, the transfer  price, which will not  be less than Alliance's
fully burdened  cost, will  be determined  by Ortho's  net sales  price for  the
product.  The Company has  not selected a commercial-scale  site or obtained any
regulatory approvals. Construction of such  a facility will depend upon  Ortho's
decision  regarding manufacturing,  product development,  capital resources, and
regulatory approvals, among other things.
 
    LIQUIVENT is manufactured  for clinical trials  at the Company's  Otisville,
New York facility. LIQUIVENT is the same drug substance as IMAGENT GI, for which
Alliance  obtained FDA approval in August 1993  as an oral contrast agent for MR
imaging. As a result, certain chemistry, manufacturing, and control requirements
have been accepted by the FDA, which  may benefit the Company in the  regulatory
review  process. The HMRI License Agreement  requires the Company to manufacture
LIQUIVENT at its Otisville facility for a period of time after market launch  at
a  negotiated  price.  HMRI  will  be  responsible  for  establishing production
capacity beyond the maximum capacity of the Otisville facility.
 
    IMAGENT US is manufactured for clinical  studies at the San Diego  facility,
using  a proprietary process to form dry, PFC vapor-containing spheres which are
reconstituted with sterile  water to form  microbubbles just prior  to use.  The
facility  is expected  to provide  sufficient capacity  for clinical  trials and
market launch.
 
SOURCES AND AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS
 
    The Company has obtained perflubron, the principal raw material utilized  in
OXYGENT  and LIQUIVENT, from several large chemical suppliers, and believes that
it has sufficient inventory of the drug substance for clinical trials. HMRI  and
Ortho  have indicated an intent to secure  a long-term supply of perflubron from
manufacturers. The Company believes it has a sufficient supply of raw  materials
for  IMAGENT US for clinical trials.  The Company's business could be materially
and adversely affected if it or its collaborative partners were unable to obtain
necessary raw materials on a timely basis and at a cost-effective price.
 
PATENTS
 
    The Company  seeks  proprietary  protection  for  its  products,  processes,
technologies,   and  ongoing  improvements.  The   Company  is  pursuing  patent
protection in the  United States  and in foreign  countries that  it regards  as
important  for future endeavors. Numerous patent applications have been filed in
the European Patent Office, Australia,  Canada, Ireland, Israel, Japan,  Norway,
and South Africa, and patents have been granted in some of these countries.
 
    The  Company  has  seven issued  U.S.  patents  related to  or  covering PFC
emulsions. Such emulsions are the basis  of the Company's OXYGENT products.  The
issued  patents and other pending patent  applications cover specific details of
emulsified PFCs, and include product-by-process claims, method claims describing
their manufacture and use, and some composition claims. These broadly cover high
concentration PFC emulsions, typically 40-125% weight per volume (although  some
are limited to 75-125% weight per volume), and manufacturing methods.
 
    In  September 1994, Alliance received a U.S. patent for its preferred method
of using blood substitutes to facilitate oxygen delivery. A related U.S.  patent
was  issued  in September  1995. Corresponding  patents  are pending  in Europe,
Japan, and other  countries. The  issued claims cover  methods for  facilitating
autologous  blood use in conjunction  with administering oxygen-enriched gas and
oxygen carriers  that contain  fluorochemicals, as  well as  those derived  from
human, animal, plant, or recombinant hemoglobin, in order to reduce or eliminate
the need for allogeneic blood transfusions during surgery.
 
    The  Company has filed U.S. and foreign patent applications on its method of
using  oxygen-carrying  PFCs  to  enhance  respiratory  gas  exchange  utilizing
conventional  gas ventilators.  In August  1995, a  U.S. patent  licensed to the
Company issued. The patent covers  a method of administering liquids,  including
LIQUIVENT,   to  patients.  Another  U.S.  patent,  covering  other  methods  of
administration of  liquids,  including LIQUIVENT,  to  patients, was  issued  in
February  1996. The Company has patent  applications pending which seek to cover
the use of PFCs to deliver drugs to the lungs and to wash debris from, and open,
collapsed
 
                                       22
<PAGE>
lungs. In November 1995, the Company received a U.S. patent covering the use  of
fluorochemicals  to treat localized and  systemic inflammation. The Company also
has patent applications pending that cover apparati for liquid ventilation using
PFCs.
 
    The Company has filed eight U.S.  patent applications related to IMAGENT  US
concerning the composition, manufacture, and use of novel stabilized microbubble
compositions,  which include applications based on its discovery that PFC gases,
in combination with appropriate surfactants, can stabilize microbubbles for  use
in  ultrasonic imaging. International applications  directed to the same subject
matter have also been filed.
 
    The Company has patents  that have issued in  the United States and  abroad,
and  additional  pending patents,  covering  its novel  fluorinated surfactants.
These compounds may be useful in oxygen-carrying or drug-transport compositions,
and in liposomal formulations that have therapeutic and diagnostic applications.
Additional fluorinated  compounds  disclosed  in  pending  applications  may  be
employed  in cosmetics, protective creams,  and lubricating agents. Compositions
that can be structured as emulsions,  microemulsions, and gels may be useful  as
contrast  enhancement agents for radiography  and scintigraphy. The Company also
has pending applications relating to microstructures (tubules, helixes,  fibers)
that  may  have  uses  in  the  fields  of  medicine,  biomolecular engineering,
microelectronics, and electro-optics.
 
    Aside from the issued  patents and allowed  applications referred to  above,
however, no assurance can be given that any of these applications will result in
issued  U.S. or foreign patents. Although  patents are issued with a presumption
of validity and require  a challenge with  a high degree  of proof to  establish
invalidity, no assurance can be given that any issued patents would survive such
a challenge and would be valid and enforceable.
 
    The  Company also attempts  to protect its  proprietary products, processes,
and other information  by relying on  trade secret laws  and non-disclosure  and
confidentiality  agreements with  its employees, consultants,  and certain other
persons who  have  access to  such  products, processes,  and  information.  The
agreements  affirm that all inventions conceived  by employees are the exclusive
property of  the Company,  with the  exception of  inventions unrelated  to  the
Company's   business  and  developed  entirely   on  the  employee's  own  time.
Nevertheless, there  can  be no  assurance  that these  agreements  will  afford
significant  protection against or adequate compensation for misappropriation or
unauthorized disclosure of the Company's trade secrets.
 
COMPETITION
 
    Biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies are highly competitive. There are
many pharmaceutical  companies,  biotechnology  companies,  public  and  private
universities,  and  research  organizations  actively  engaged  in  research and
development of products that may be similar to Alliance's products. Many of  the
Company's   existing  or   potential  competitors   have  substantially  greater
financial, technical, and  human resources than  the Company and  may be  better
equipped  to  develop, manufacture,  and  market products.  These  companies may
develop and introduce  products and  processes competitive with  or superior  to
those  of  the  Company. In  addition,  other  technologies or  products  may be
developed that have an entirely different approach or means of accomplishing the
intended purposes of the  Company's products, which  might render the  Company's
technology  and products  uncompetitive or obsolete.  There can  be no assurance
that the Company will be able to compete successfully.
 
    Well-publicized side effects associated with the transfusion of human  donor
blood have spurred efforts to develop a blood substitute. Two primary approaches
have  shown promise as  temporary oxygen carriers:  PFC emulsions and hemoglobin
solutions.  Hemoglobin   development   efforts  include   chemically   modified,
stroma-free  hemoglobin from  human or  bovine red blood  cells, and  the use of
genetic  engineering  to  produce  recombinant  hemoglobin.  There  are  several
companies  working on hemoglobin solutions as a blood substitute, three of which
have entered Phase II clinical trials. One major U.S. pharmaceutical company  is
collaborating  with a  company developing  a recombinant  hemoglobin-based blood
substitute. Alliance  is  aware  of two  other  companies  developing  PFC-based
temporary oxygen carriers, one of which has entered Phase I clinical trials. The
Company  believes that the relatively low cost and ease of production of OXYGENT
provide advantages over hemoglobin-based products.
 
                                       23
<PAGE>
    Although  liquid ventilation therapy has been  in the research phase for the
last two decades, the  Company is unaware of  any potential competitor that  has
reached  the clinical  trial stage. However,  other companies  may be evaluating
compounds with the possibility of entering this field. If major manufacturers of
PFCs entered the field, the Company  could face competition from companies  with
substantially  greater resources. The Company  believes that its patent position
and stage of research and development give it an advantage over these  potential
competitors. Alliance is aware of other companies that are attempting to develop
alternative types of therapies for treatment of acute respiratory failure.
 
    Competition  in  the development  of ultrasound  imaging contrast  agents is
intense and is expected  to increase. There is  currently only one  commercially
available ultrasound imaging contrast agent for certain cardiology applications.
The  Company believes that other companies  are in advanced clinical trials with
ultrasound  contrast  agents.  The  Company  expects  that  competition  in  the
ultrasound contrast imaging agent field will be based primarily on the product's
safety profile, efficacy, stability, ease of administration, breadth of approved
indications,  and physician, healthcare payor,  and patient acceptance. Although
the Company believes that if and when IMAGENT US is approved for commercial sale
it will be well  positioned to compete successfully,  there can be no  assurance
that the Company will be able to do so.
 
PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS AND UNINSURED RISKS
 
    The  sale or use of the Company's present products and any other products or
processes that may be developed or sold by the Company may expose the Company to
potential  liability  from  claims   by  end-users  of   such  products  or   by
manufacturers or others selling such products, either directly or as a component
of  other products. While the Company has product liability insurance, there can
be no assurance  that the Company  will continue to  maintain such insurance  or
that  it will provide adequate coverage. If  the Company is held responsible for
damages in a product liability suit, the Company's financial condition could  be
materially and adversely affected.
 
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
 
    The  Company's products require governmental  approval before production and
marketing can commence. The regulatory  approval process is administered by  the
FDA  in the  United States  and by  similar agencies  in foreign  countries. The
process of  obtaining regulatory  clearances  or approvals  is costly  and  time
consuming.  The  Company cannot  predict how  long  the necessary  clearances or
approvals will take or whether it will be successful in obtaining them.
 
    Generally, all potential pharmaceutical products must successfully  complete
two  major stages  of development  (preclinical and  clinical testing)  prior to
receiving marketing approval by the governing regulatory agency. In  preclinical
testing,  potential compounds are  tested both IN  VITRO and in  animals to gain
safety information  prior to  administration in  humans. Knowledge  is  obtained
regarding  the  effects of  the  compound on  bodily  functions as  well  as its
absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination.
 
    Clinical trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases, although
the phases may  overlap. In Phase  I, which frequently  begins with the  initial
introduction  of the drug into healthy human subjects prior to introduction into
patients, the compound will be tested for safety and dosage tolerance. Phase  II
typically  involves studies in a somewhat  larger patient population to identify
possible adverse  effects  and  safety risks,  to  begin  gathering  preliminary
efficacy  data, and to investigate potential dose sizes and schedules. Phase III
trials are undertaken to further evaluate clinical efficacy and to further  test
for  safety within  an expanded patient  population. Each trial  is conducted in
accordance with certain standards under protocols that detail the objectives  of
the  study,  the parameters  to  be used  to  monitor safety,  and  the efficacy
criteria to be evaluated. Each protocol must be submitted to the FDA as part  of
the IND. Further, each clinical study must be evaluated by an independent review
board  at the institution at which the study will be conducted. The review board
will consider,  among  other  things,  ethical  factors,  the  safety  of  human
subjects, and the possible liability of the institution.
 
    Following  completion  of  these studies,  a  new drug  application  must be
submitted to and  approved by  the FDA  in order to  market the  product in  the
United States. Similar applications are required in foreign
 
                                       24
<PAGE>
countries.  There can  be no  assurance that,  upon completion  of the foregoing
trials, the results will be considered adequate for government approval. If  and
when  approval is obtained to market a product, the FDA's (or applicable foreign
agency's) regulations will govern manufacturing and marketing activities.
 
    The FDA  has established  a designation  to speed  the availability  of  new
therapies   for  life-threatening   or  severely   debilitating  diseases.  This
designation, defined  in  Subpart  E  of  the  FDA's  investigational  new  drug
regulations,  may expedite clinical evaluation and regulatory review of some new
drugs, such as LIQUIVENT, which has been so designated.
 
    Perflubron is  an  eight-carbon  halogenated  fluorocarbon  liquid.  Certain
halogenated  fluorocarbons (primarily the gaseous chlorofluorocarbons) have been
implicated in stratospheric  ozone depletion.  The FDA  issued a  Finding of  No
Significant Impact under the National Environmental Protection Act in connection
with  the approval  for marketing IMAGENT  GI. See  "Business -- Manufacturing."
However, all materials  contained in  the Company's products  remain subject  to
regulation by governmental agencies.
 
    In  addition  to FDA  regulation, the  Company is  subject to  regulation by
various  governmental   agencies  including,   without  limitation,   the   Drug
Enforcement   Administration,   the   U.S.   Department   of   Agriculture,  the
Environmental  Protection   Agency,   the   Occupational   Safety   and   Health
Administration, and the California State Department of Health Services, Food and
Drug  Branch. Such regulation, by governmental  authorities in the United States
and other countries, may  impede or limit the  Company's ability to develop  and
market its products.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
    During September 1992, the Company and certain of its officers and directors
were  named as defendants in  several lawsuits filed in  the U.S. District Court
for the Southern  District of  California by certain  shareholders. The  actions
were  consolidated  into  one  class  action  lawsuit  titled  "In  re  Alliance
Pharmaceutical  Securities  Litigation."  The  complaint  claimed,  among  other
things,  that the defendants failed to disclose certain problems with two of the
Company's products under development, which conduct is alleged to have portrayed
falsely the Company's financial condition. On May 25, 1995, summary judgment was
granted in favor of  the Company and its  officers and directors. Attorneys  for
the  plaintiffs have appealed the decision. A  hearing on the appeal has not yet
been scheduled. The Company believes the eventual outcome of the litigation will
not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition.
 
                                       25
<PAGE>
                                   MANAGEMENT
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
 
    The executive officers and directors of the Company are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
               NAME                                          POSITION
- -----------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                  <C>
Duane J. Roth                        Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief
                                      Executive Officer
Harold W. DeLong                     Executive Vice President -- Business Development
Theodore D. Roth                     Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
                                      Secretary
B. Jack DeFranco                     Vice President -- Market Planning
N. Simon Faithfull, M.D., Ph.D.      Vice President -- Medical Research
Henry A. Graham, Ph.D.               Vice President -- Operations
Ronald M. Hopkins, Ph.D.             Vice President -- Research and Development
Gordon L. Schooley, Ph.D.            Vice President -- Clinical Research and Regulatory
                                      Affairs
Elias Lazarides, Ph.D.               President and Chief Operating Officer of Astral, Inc.
Carroll O. Johnson                   Director
Stephen M. McGrath                   Director
Donald E. O'Neill                    Director
Helen M. Ranney, M.D.                Director
Jean G. Riess, Ph.D.                 Director
Thomas F. Zuck, M.D.                 Director
</TABLE>
 
    DUANE J. ROTH.  Mr. Roth, who is 46, has been President and Chief  Executive
Officer  since 1985 and Chairman since  October 1989. Prior to joining Alliance,
Mr. Roth  served as  President  of Analytab  Products,  Inc., an  American  Home
Products  company involved  in manufacturing and  marketing medical diagnostics,
pharmaceuticals and devices.  For the  previous ten  years, he  was employed  in
various  sales, marketing, and general management capacities by Ortho Diagnostic
Systems, Inc.,  a  Johnson  &  Johnson  company,  which  is  a  manufacturer  of
diagnostic and pharmaceutical products. Mr. Roth's brother, Theodore D. Roth, is
an Executive Vice President of the Company.
 
    HAROLD  W. DELONG.  Mr. DeLong, who is 47, has been Executive Vice President
- -- Business Development for the Company since February 1989. Mr. DeLong has been
employed for more than  20 years in the  medical diagnostics and  pharmaceutical
industry in various sales, marketing, and management positions. Prior to joining
Alliance,  Mr.  DeLong  was  Vice  President,  Sales  and  Marketing  for  Murex
Corporation, a  company  participating  in the  infectious  disease  diagnostics
market.  He  previously  served  as Director,  Sales  and  Marketing  for Becton
Dickinson's Immunocytometry  Systems division.  Mr. DeLong  was also  previously
employed  by Ortho Diagnostic Systems, Inc., for  over ten years, where his last
position was Director of the Hemostasis and Chemistry Products business units.
 
    THEODORE D. ROTH.  Mr.  Roth, who is 45,  has been Executive Vice  President
and  Chief Financial  Officer of the  Company since November  1987 and Secretary
since 1990. For more than ten years prior to joining the Company, he was General
Counsel of SAI Corporation, a company in the business of operating manufacturing
concerns, and  General  Manager of  Holland  Industries, Inc.,  a  manufacturing
company.  Mr. Roth received  his J.D. from  Washburn University and  an LL.M. in
Corporate and Commercial Law from the University of Missouri in Kansas City.  He
is the brother of Duane J. Roth, the Chairman of the Company.
 
                                       26
<PAGE>
    B.  JACK DEFRANCO.   Mr.  DeFranco, who  is 50,  has been  Vice President --
Market Planning  for Alliance  since January  1991. He  has more  than 20  years
experience  in  sales and  marketing in  the medical  products industry.  He was
President  of  Orthoconcept  Inc.,  a  private  firm  marketing  orthopedic  and
urological  devices from 1986  through 1990. Prior  to 1986, he  was Director of
Marketing and New Business Development for Smith and Nephew Inc., which  markets
orthopedic  and general wound-care  products and he served  in various sales and
marketing positions with Ortho Diagnostic Systems, Inc. Mr. DeFranco received an
M.B.A. from Fairleigh Dickinson University.
 
    N. SIMON FAITHFULL, M.D.,  PH.D.  Dr.  Faithfull, who is  55, has been  Vice
President  --  Medical  Research  for  the  Company  since  September  1990. Dr.
Faithfull joined  Alliance after  serving as  Director of  Medical Research  for
Delta  Biotechnology  Ltd. from  1989  to 1990.  He  has also  served  as Senior
Lecturer in  Anesthesia at  the  University of  Manchester  (UK), and  has  held
various  academic  appointments  and clinical  anesthesia  positions  at Erasmus
University (Netherlands),  Tulane  University  and  the  University  of  Alabama
(Birmingham)  for  more  than  15  years. He  has  served  as  Secretary  of the
International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue. He received his Ph.D.  from
Erasmus University, Rotterdam and his M.D. from London University.
 
    HENRY  A. GRAHAM, PH.D.   Dr. Graham, who is 52,  has been Vice President --
Operations since January 1990. In his more than 20 years in industrial research,
he  has  directed  groups  involved   in  the  development  of  biological   and
immunodiagnostic  products. Prior to  joining Alliance, he  worked for Johnson &
Johnson for 17  years on a  broad range of  projects including injectable  human
biologicals,  immunohematology  reagents,  immunoassay  reagents  and instrument
systems. Dr. Graham  was Director  of Product Development  for Ortho  Diagnostic
Systems,  Inc.  for at  least five  years prior  to 1990.  During his  tenure at
Johnson &  Johnson,  he was  the  recipient  of several  awards,  including  the
Corporate  Medal  for  Outstanding  Research. Dr.  Graham  received  a  Ph.D. in
immunology from Rutgers University.
 
    RONALD M. HOPKINS, PH.D.  Dr. Hopkins, who is 54, has been Vice President --
Research and Development since May 1990. Prior to joining Alliance, Dr.  Hopkins
spent 20 years with Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. As Vice President at Mallinckrodt
his  responsibilities  primarily  involved  identification  and  development  of
various diagnostic x-ray, magnetic resonance, ultrasound and radiopharmaceutical
imaging agents as  well as angiographic  catheters. In addition  to product  and
business  development  experience, Dr.  Hopkins has  an extensive  background in
cardiovascular  pharmacology  and  toxicology  research,  as  well  as   sterile
pharmaceutical  formulation  and production.  Dr.  Hopkins received  a  Ph.D. in
pharmacology from the University of Maryland.
 
    GORDON L. SCHOOLEY, PH.D.  Dr. Schooley, who is 49, has been Vice  President
- -- Clinical Research and Regulatory Affairs since January 1989. Dr. Schooley has
been   employed  for  over   20  years  in  research   and  development  in  the
pharmaceutical industry. Prior  to joining  Alliance in 1989,  Dr. Schooley  was
Vice   President  of  Clinical  Research  and  Regulatory  Affairs  for  Newport
Pharmaceuticals, a company  developing antiviral drugs.  For the previous  eight
years,  he  was Director  of Clinical  Research  and Biostatistics  for Allergan
Pharmaceuticals, a division of SmithKline Beecham, developing ophthalmologic and
dermatologic drugs and devices.  He was also employed  by McGaw Laboratories  as
Manager  of Biostatistics for parenteral products and by The Upjohn Company as a
senior biostatistician  for analgesic  and CNS  drugs. Dr.  Schooley received  a
Ph.D. from the University of Michigan School of Public Health.
 
    ELIAS  LAZARIDES,  PH.D.   President  &  COO, Astral,  Inc.  ("Astral"). Dr.
Lazarides, who is 46, joined Astral  in November 1994. Prior to joining  Astral,
Dr.   Lazarides  was  Executive  Director  of  Pharmacology  at  Merck  Research
Laboratories, where he managed a very broad range of drug discovery programs  in
cardiovascular  and ocular  pharmacology. Dr.  Lazarides joined  the Division of
Biology at the California Institute of Technology in 1977, where he was promoted
to Professor in 1985. He has been the recipient of numerous awards and  academic
honors,  including an NIH Career Development  Award, a Camille and Henry Dreyfus
Foundation Teacher-Scholar Award, the Achievement Award of the Tokyo Society  of
Medical  Sciences. Dr. Lazarides  received his B.S.  from Wesleyan University in
Connecticut and a Ph.D. from Harvard University.
 
                                       27
<PAGE>
    CARROLL O. JOHNSON.  Mr. Johnson is 62  and has served as a director of  the
Company  since 1989.  He has been  President of Research  Management, Inc. since
1985, an independent contract research  organization which provides services  to
the   pharmaceutical  industry   in  the  implementation   of  clinical  trials.
Previously, he served  for 25  years in  various research,  sales and  marketing
positions   with   several   pharmaceutical   companies,   including   Pharmacia
Laboratories, Inc., where  he created  a national sales  force which  introduced
three major products.
 
    STEPHEN  M. MCGRATH.  Mr. McGrath is 60  and has served as a director of the
Company since 1989. He is an Executive Vice President of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc.
and serves as the Director of  its Corporate Finance Department. For the  eleven
years  prior  to his  employment by  Oppenheimer &  Co., Inc.  in 1983,  he held
various  executive  positions  with   Warner-Lambert  Company.  Before   joining
Warner-Lambert  Company, Mr. McGrath  was Controller and  Assistant Treasurer of
Sterling Drug, Inc. and a certified public accountant for Price Waterhouse & Co.
He is a director of PetroCorp, Inc.
 
    DONALD E. O'NEILL.  Mr.  O'Neill is 70 and has  served as a director of  the
Company  since 1991.  He retired  from Warner-Lambert  Company in  1991 after 20
years of  service. During  his  tenure, he  held various  managerial  positions,
including   President  of  the  Parke-Davis   Group,  President  of  the  Health
Technologies Group and President -- International Operations. At the time of his
retirement from Warner-Lambert Company,  he held the  offices of Executive  Vice
President  of the  corporation and President  and Chairman  of its International
Operations. He  is a  director  of New  Jersey Resources  Corporation,  Targeted
Genetics  Corp.,  Scios-Nova, Inc.,  MDL  Information Systems,  Inc., Immunogen,
Inc., Fuisz Technologies Ltd. and Cytogen Corp.
 
    HELEN M. RANNEY, M.D.  Dr. Ranney is 75 and has served as a director of  the
Company since 1991. She is Professor EMERITA, Department of Medicine, University
of  California at San  Diego, having served  as Chairman of  the Department from
1973 through 1986. From  1986 through 1991, she  was Distinguished Physician  of
the  U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. She formerly was Professor of Medicine
at Albert Einstein College of Medicine (New York) and at the State University of
New York,  Buffalo. Dr.  Ranney  is a  member  of many  professional  societies,
including  the  National Academy  of Sciences,  the  Institute of  Medicine, the
Association of American Physicians (past President) and the American Society  of
Hematology  (past  President). She  has  more than  150  publications, primarily
relating to  blood  and blood  disorders.  Dr. Ranney  served  on the  Board  of
Directors  of Squibb Corp. prior to  its merger with Bristol-Myers. She received
her M.D. from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University.
 
    JEAN G. RIESS, PH.D.  Professor Riess is 59 and has served as a director  of
the  Company  since 1989.  He has  been  the Director  of Laboratoire  de Chimie
Moleculaire at the University of Nice for  over 20 years. He has been an  active
researcher  since  receiving a  Ph.D. from  the  University of  Strasbourg, with
numerous patents and over 300 publications. For more than 20 years Dr. Riess has
focused  on  chemistry  related  to  perfluorochemical  emulsions  for   medical
application.  In this field, his research group  has been active in synthesis of
tailored perfluorochemicals, in emulsion technology, in synthesis of fluorinated
surfactants,  in  the  physical  chemistry  of  emulsion  stabilization  and  in
surfactant  self-aggregation.  Dr. Riess  is  responsible for  the Corporation's
research efforts  at  its  affiliated company,  Applications  et  Transferts  de
Technologies Avancees in Nice, France.
 
    THOMAS  F. ZUCK, M.D.   Dr. Zuck is 62  and has served as  a director of the
Company since 1990.  He is  Professor of  Transfusion Medicine  and Director  of
Hoxworth  Blood Center  at the  University of  Cincinnati Medical  Center and is
President of Ohio  Enterprises International,  Inc., a  consulting company.  Dr.
Zuck  was formerly director of  the Division of Blood  and Blood Products at the
Office  of  Biologics  Research  &  Review   within  the  U.S.  Food  and   Drug
Administration.  He has  served in  numerous scientific  professional societies,
including as  President of  the  American Association  of  Blood Banks  and  the
Council  of  Community  Blood Centers.  He  was Editor-in-Chief  of  the journal
TRANSFUSION and has  more than 100  publications to  his credit. Dr.  Zuck is  a
retired  U.S.  Army Colonel,  where he  was  a Commander  of the  Letterman Army
Institute of  Research and,  for  many years,  involved  with the  Army's  blood
substitute development program. Dr. Zuck received his LL.B. from Yale Law School
and his M.D. from Hahnemann Medical College.
 
                                       28
<PAGE>
                                  UNDERWRITING
 
    Subject  to the terms  and conditions of  the Underwriting Agreement between
the Company and  Lehman Brothers Inc.,  Cowen & Company  and Oppenheimer &  Co.,
Inc., as the Representatives, the Underwriters named below have severally agreed
to  purchase  from  the Company,  and  the Company  has  agreed to  sell  to the
Underwriters, the  respective  numbers  of  shares of  Common  Stock  set  forth
opposite their names:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                             NUMBER OF
                      UNDERWRITERS                                                             SHARES
                                                                                             ----------
<S>                                                                                          <C>
Lehman Brothers Inc........................................................................     487,000
Cowen & Company............................................................................     486,500
Oppenheimer & Co., Inc.....................................................................     486,500
Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated............................................................      90,000
Everen Securities, Inc.....................................................................      90,000
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.........................................      90,000
Montgomery Securities......................................................................      90,000
Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC..........................................................      90,000
UBS Securities LLC.........................................................................      90,000
Brean Murray, Foster Securities Inc........................................................      50,000
Crowell, Weedon & Co.......................................................................      50,000
Cruttenden & Co., Inc......................................................................      50,000
Hanifen, Imhoff Inc........................................................................      50,000
Josephthal Lyon & Ross Incorporated........................................................      50,000
Ladenburg, Lyon & Ross, Inc................................................................      50,000
Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co., Inc..........................................................      50,000
Needham & Company, Inc.....................................................................      50,000
Raymond James & Associates, Inc............................................................      50,000
Vector Securities International, Inc.......................................................      50,000
                                                                                             ----------
    Total..................................................................................   2,500,000
                                                                                             ----------
                                                                                             ----------
</TABLE>
 
    The  Underwriting  Agreement provides  that the  obligations of  the several
Underwriters thereunder  are subject  to approval  of certain  legal matters  by
counsel  and  to  various  other conditions.  The  nature  of  the Underwriters'
obligations is such that they are committed  to purchase and pay for all of  the
above shares of Common Stock if any are purchased.
 
    The Underwriters propose to offer the shares of Common Stock directly to the
public  at  the  public offering  price  set forth  on  the cover  page  of this
Prospectus, and at such price less a concession not in excess of $0.55 per share
of Common Stock to certain dealers  who are members of the National  Association
of  Securities Dealers,  Inc. The Underwriters  may allow, and  such dealers may
re-allow, discounts not in excess of $0.10 per share of Common Stock to  certain
other dealers. After this offering to the public, the offering price and selling
terms may be changed by the Representatives.
 
    The  Underwriters  have  been  granted  a  30-day  over-allotment  option to
purchase up  to an  aggregate  of 375,000  additional  shares of  Common  Stock,
exercisable  at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. If the
Underwriters exercise such over-allotment option, then each of the  Underwriters
will  have  a  firm  commitment,  subject  to  certain  conditions,  to purchase
approximately the same  percentage thereof  as the  number of  shares of  Common
Stock  to be purchased by it as shown  in the above table bears to the 2,500,000
shares of Common Stock offered hereby. The Underwriters may exercise such option
only to cover over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the shares  of
Common Stock offered hereby.
 
    Certain  of  the  Underwriters  and  selling  group  members  (if  any) that
currently act  as market  makers for  the Common  Stock may  engage in  "passive
market  making" in  the Common  Stock on Nasdaq  in accordance  with Rule 10b-6A
under the Exchange Act.  Rule 10b-6A permits, upon  the satisfaction of  certain
conditions,   underwriters  and   selling  group  members   participating  in  a
distribution that are also Nasdaq market makers
 
                                       29
<PAGE>
in  the  security  being  distributed   to  engage  in  limited  market   making
transactions  during the  period when  Rule 10b-6  under the  Exchange Act would
otherwise prohibit such activity. Rule 10b-6A prohibits underwriters and selling
group members engaged in passive market making generally from entering a bid  or
effecting  a  purchase  at  a  price that  exceeds  the  highest  bid  for those
securities reported on Nasdaq by a market maker that is not participating in the
distribution. Under  Rule  10b-6A,  each underwriter  or  selling  group  member
engaged  in passive market making is subject  to a daily net purchase limitation
equal to 30% of such entity's average  daily trading volume during the two  full
consecutive  calendar months immediately preceding the date of the filing of the
registration statement under the Securities Act pertaining to the security to be
distributed.
 
    The foregoing shall not prohibit  any participants in the distribution  from
making  any purchases of securities otherwise  permitted by Rule 10b-6 under the
Exchange Act. Such exemptive relief also requires that such firms not engage  in
transactions for the purpose of creating actual or apparent active trading.
 
    The Company and the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against
certain  liabilities,  including liabilities  under the  Securities Act,  and to
contribute in respect thereof.
 
    Stephen M.  McGrath,  a  Director  of the  Company,  is  an  Executive  Vice
President  of Oppenheimer &  Co., Inc. and  serves as Director  of its Corporate
Finance Department. Oppenheimer & Co.,  Inc. is currently assisting the  Company
in  its search  for a strategic  partner to develop  and market IMAGENT  US on a
worldwide basis. Oppenheimer & Co.,  Inc. and certain related parties  currently
hold  warrants  to acquire  approximately 174,000  shares  of Common  Stock. See
"Business -- Marketing."
 
    Lehman  Brothers  Inc.  assisted  the  Company  in  obtaining  the   License
Agreements  and has earned fees  payable by the Company  in connection with such
transactions.
 
    The Company and certain of its officers and directors have agreed that  they
will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares
of   Common  Stock  or  any  securities  convertible  into  or  exchangeable  or
exercisable for, or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common Stock for a period
of 90 days after the date of this Prospectus, without the prior written  consent
of Lehman Brothers Inc.
 
                                 LEGAL MATTERS
 
    The  validity of the issuance  of the shares of  Common Stock offered hereby
will be passed upon  for the Company by  Stroock & Stroock &  Lavan and for  the
Underwriters  by Shearman &  Sterling. The information  under "Risk Factors" and
"Business -- Patents" with  respect to patents and  patent laws has been  passed
upon by Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear.
 
                                    EXPERTS
 
    The  consolidated financial  statements of Alliance  Pharmaceutical Corp. at
June 30, 1994 and 1995, and for each  of the two years in the period ended  June
30,  1995, appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement and appearing
in the Company's Annual Report  (Form 10-K) for the  year ending June 30,  1995,
have  been audited by Ernst  & Young LLP, independent  auditors, as set forth in
their report  thereon  appearing elsewhere  herein  and incorporated  herein  by
reference.  Such consolidated financial statements are included and incorporated
herein by reference  in reliance upon  such report given  upon the authority  of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
    The  consolidated financial statements of  Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. for
the year ended June  30, 1993, appearing and  incorporated by reference in  this
Prospectus  and Registration Statement from the  Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended  June 30, 1995, have been  audited by Deloitte &  Touche
LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is also included and
incorporated  herein  by  reference.  Such  financial  statements  have  been so
included and incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such  firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
                                       30
<PAGE>
                         INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                PAGE
                                                                                                                -----
<S>                                                                                                          <C>
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors..........................................................         F-2
Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Auditors......................................................         F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 1994 and 1995 and December 31, 1995 (unaudited)....................         F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 1995 and for
 the six months ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 (unaudited)...............................................         F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for each of the three years in the period ended June 30,
 1995 and the six months ended December 31, 1995 (unaudited)...............................................         F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 1995 and the
 six months ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 (unaudited)...................................................         F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................................................................         F-8
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-1
<PAGE>
               REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp.
 
    We  have audited  the accompanying  consolidated balance  sheets of Alliance
Pharmaceutical Corp. and  subsidiaries as  of June 30,  1995 and  1994, and  the
related  consolidated statements  of operations, stockholders'  equity, and cash
flows for  each of  the two  years  in the  period ended  June 30,  1995.  These
financial  statements are  the responsibility  of the  Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion  on these financial statements based  on
our  audits. The  consolidated financial  statements of  Alliance Pharmaceutical
Corp. and subsidiaries for the year ended  June 30, 1993, were audited by  other
auditors  whose report, dated July 27, 1993, expressed an unqualified opinion on
those statements.
 
    We conducted  our  audits in  accordance  with generally  accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit  also includes assessing  the accounting principles  used
and  significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial  statement  presentation.  We  believe  that  our  audits  provide   a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
    In  our opinion,  the 1995 and  1994 financial statements  referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. and  subsidiaries at June 30,  1995 and 1994,  and
the  consolidated results of their  operations and their cash  flows for each of
the two years in the  period ended June 30,  1995, in conformity with  generally
accepted accounting principles.
 
                                             ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 
San Diego, California
July 26, 1995
 
                                      F-2
<PAGE>
                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
 
The Board of Directors of
Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp.:
 
    We  have  audited the  accompanying  consolidated statements  of operations,
stockholders' equity  and  cash  flows  of  Alliance  Pharmaceutical  Corp.  and
Subsidiaries  (the "Company") for the year  ended June 30, 1993. These financial
statements  are   the   responsibility   of  the   Company's   management.   Our
responsibility  is to express an opinion  on these financial statements based on
our audit.
 
    We conducted  our  audit  in accordance  with  generally  accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also  includes
assessing  the  accounting principles  used  and significant  estimates  made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement  presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
    In  our opinion, such  consolidated financial statements  present fairly, in
all material respects,  the results  of the  Company's operations  and its  cash
flows  for the year ended  June 30, 1993, in  conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
 
                                             DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
New York, New York
July 27, 1993
 
                                      F-3
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                     ASSETS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           JUNE 30,
                                                               --------------------------------
                                                                    1994             1995
                                                               ---------------  ---------------   DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                                      1995
                                                                                                 ---------------
                                                                                                   (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                                            <C>              <C>              <C>
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents..................................  $     1,902,000  $    12,519,000  $     4,763,000
  Short-term investments (Note 3)............................       19,154,000       10,964,000        7,959,000
  Research revenue receivable (Note 5).......................        --               2,060,000        2,020,000
  Inventories and other current assets (Note 2)..............        1,349,000        1,913,000        1,778,000
                                                               ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
    Total current assets.....................................       22,405,000       27,456,000       16,520,000
Property, plant and equipment -- net (Note 2)................       10,165,000        9,946,000       10,542,000
Purchased technology -- net (Note 1).........................       19,385,000       17,371,000       16,725,000
Other assets -- net..........................................        1,177,000        1,257,000        1,105,000
                                                               ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
                                                               $    53,132,000  $    56,030,000  $    44,892,000
                                                               ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
                                                               ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
 
                                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable...........................................  $     1,074,000  $     2,509,000  $     1,821,000
  Accrued expenses (Note 2)..................................        1,885,000        2,601,000        2,873,000
  Current portion of long-term debt..........................        --               --                 682,000
                                                               ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
    Total current liabilities................................        2,959,000        5,110,000        5,376,000
Long-term debt (Note 7)......................................        --               --               1,314,000
Other........................................................          348,000          843,000        1,199,000
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders' equity (Notes 4 and 5):
  Preferred stock -- $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares
   authorized; 1,500,000 issued and outstanding at June 30,
   1995 and December 31, 1995, respectively..................        --                  15,000           15,000
  Common stock -- $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares
   authorized; 21,372,054, 24,759,150 and 24,916,691 shares
   issued and outstanding at June 30, 1994 and 1995 and
   December 31, 1995, respectively...........................          214,000          248,000          249,000
  Additional paid-in capital.................................      208,954,000      238,874,000      240,505,000
  Accumulated deficit........................................     (159,343,000)    (189,060,000)    (203,766,000)
                                                               ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
    Total stockholders' equity...............................       49,825,000       50,077,000       37,003,000
                                                               ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
                                                               $    53,132,000  $    56,030,000  $    44,892,000
                                                               ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
                                                               ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
</TABLE>
 
                See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
                                      F-4
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                    YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,                        DECEMBER 31,
                                       ----------------------------------------------  ------------------------------
                                            1993            1994            1995            1994            1995
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
                                                                                                (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                    <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>
Revenues:
  License and research revenue (Note
   5)................................  $    2,320,000  $      163,000  $   11,640,000  $    7,100,000  $    4,110,000
  Product revenue -- net.............          50,000         246,000         176,000         109,000          76,000
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
                                            2,370,000         409,000      11,816,000       7,209,000       4,186,000
Operating expenses:
  Research and development...........      24,767,000      31,605,000      35,063,000      19,129,000      15,562,000
  General and administrative.........       6,405,000       7,312,000       7,085,000       3,804,000       3,385,000
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
                                           31,172,000      38,917,000      42,148,000      22,933,000      18,947,000
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
Loss from operations.................     (28,802,000)    (38,508,000)    (30,332,000)    (15,724,000)    (14,761,000)
Investment and other income -- net...       2,422,000       1,562,000       1,209,000         575,000         430,000
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
Net loss.............................     (26,380,000)    (36,946,000)    (29,123,000)    (15,149,000)    (14,331,000)
Dividends on preferred stock.........        --              --              (594,000)       (219,000)       (375,000)
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
Net loss applicable to common
 shares..............................  $  (26,380,000) $  (36,946,000) $  (29,717,000) $  (15,368,000) $  (14,706,000)
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
Net loss per common share............  $        (1.39) $        (1.83) $        (1.35) $        (0.72) $        (0.59)
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
Weighted average number of common
 shares outstanding..................      18,946,000      20,226,000      21,959,000      21,385,000      24,851,000
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
                                       --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  --------------
</TABLE>
 
                See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
                                      F-5
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                         CAPITAL
                                                CONVERTIBLE                                           ARISING FROM
                                              PREFERRED STOCK          COMMON STOCK      ADDITIONAL    ACQUISITION
                                           ----------------------  --------------------    PAID-IN         OF        ACCUMULATED
                                            SHARES      AMOUNT      SHARES     AMOUNT      CAPITAL     SUBSIDIARY      DEFICIT
                                           ---------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ------------
<S>                                        <C>        <C>          <C>        <C>        <C>          <C>            <C>
Balances at June 30, 1992................                          18,817,000 $ 188,000  $188,838,000  $ 1,544,000   $(96,017,000)
Exercise of stock options and warrants...                            109,000      1,000      449,000
Installment payment related to
 acquisition of BioPulmonics, Inc........                             69,000      1,000      876,000      (744,000)
Issuance of stock in satisfaction of
 employer matching contribution to 401(k)
 savings plan............................                              5,000                  61,000
Amortization of deferred compensation....                                                    327,000
Net loss.................................                                                                             (26,380,000)
                                           ---------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ------------
Balances at June 30, 1993................                          19,000,000   190,000  190,551,000       800,000   (122,397,000)
Sale of common stock.....................                          2,180,000     22,000   15,228,000
Exercise of stock options and warrants...                             75,000      1,000      199,000
Installment payment related to
 acquisition of BioPulmonics, Inc........                            105,000      1,000      921,000      (800,000)
Issuance of warrants in connection with
 acquisition of product rights...........                                                  1,840,000
Issuance of stock in satisfaction of
 employer matching contribution to 401(k)
 savings plan............................                             12,000                  95,000
Amortization of deferred compensation....                                                    120,000
Net loss.................................                                                                             (36,946,000)
                                           ---------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ------------
Balances at June 30, 1994................                          21,372,000   214,000  208,954,000                 (159,343,000)
Sale of convertible preferred stock......  1,500,000   $  15,000                          14,618,000
Sale of common stock.....................                          3,175,000     32,000   14,262,000
Exercise of stock options and warrants...                             56,000      1,000       36,000
Installment payment related to
 acquisition of BioPulmonics, Inc........                            131,000      1,000      999,000
Issuance of stock in satisfaction of
 employer matching contribution to 401(k)
 savings plan............................                             25,000                 150,000
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale
 securities..............................                                                   (145,000)
Dividends on preferred stock.............                                                                                (594,000)
Net loss.................................                                                                             (29,123,000)
                                           ---------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ------------
Balances at June 30, 1995................  1,500,000      15,000   24,759,000   248,000  238,874,000                 (189,060,000)
Exercise of stock options and warrants
 (unaudited).............................                            108,000      1,000      843,000
Issuance of stock in connection with
 purchased technology (unaudited)........                             50,000                 750,000
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale
 securities (unaudited)..................                                                     38,000
Dividends on preferred stock
 (unaudited).............................                                                                                (375,000)
Net loss (unaudited).....................                                                                             (14,331,000)
                                           ---------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ------------
Balances at December 31, 1995
 (unaudited).............................  1,500,000   $  15,000   24,917,000 $ 249,000  $240,505,000                $(203,766,000)
                                           ---------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ------------
                                           ---------  -----------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
                See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
                                      F-6
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                        YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,                 DECEMBER 31,
                                                -------------------------------------  ------------------------
                                                   1993         1994         1995         1994         1995
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                                             (UNAUDITED)
<S>                                             <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Operating activities:
  Net loss....................................  $(26,380,000) $(36,946,000) $(29,123,000) $(15,149,000) $(14,331,000)
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
   cash used in operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization.............    2,633,000    3,073,000    2,859,000    1,458,000    1,520,000
    Non-cash compensation -- net..............      388,000      215,000      150,000                   163,000
    Acquired research and development.........                              1,686,000    1,686,000      757,000
    Changes in operating assets and
     liabilities:
      Research revenue receivable.............                                          (3,100,000)      40,000
      Inventories and other...................   (1,628,000)   1,331,000   (2,728,000)    (281,000)     172,000
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses
       and other..............................      330,000      285,000    1,459,000      722,000     (434,000)
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Net cash used in operating activities.........  (24,657,000) (32,042,000) (25,697,000) (14,664,000) (12,113,000)
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Financing activities:
  Issuance of common and preferred stock and
   warrants...................................      450,000   15,450,000   29,557,000   14,859,000      675,000
  Proceeds from long-term debt................                                                        2,208,000
  Payments on long-term debt..................     (149,000)      (3,000)                              (212,000)
  Restricted cash.............................       17,000
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Net cash provided by financing activities.....      318,000   15,447,000   29,557,000   14,859,000    2,671,000
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Investing activities:
  Short-term investments......................   16,727,000   15,072,000    8,045,000    4,300,000    3,042,000
  Property, plant and equipment                  (2,539,000)  (1,891,000)  (1,288,000)    (451,000)  (1,356,000)
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Net cash provided by investing activities.....   14,188,000   13,181,000    6,757,000    3,849,000    1,686,000
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
 equivalents..................................  (10,151,000)  (3,414,000)  10,617,000    4,044,000   (7,756,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
 period.......................................   15,467,000    5,316,000    1,902,000    1,902,000   12,519,000
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period....  $ 5,316,000  $ 1,902,000  $12,519,000  $ 5,946,000  $ 4,763,000
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing
 and financing activities:
  Preferred stock dividend....................                            $   594,000  $   219,000  $   375,000
  Common stock issued for BioPulmonics, Inc.
   installment payment........................  $   877,000  $   922,000  $ 1,000,000
  Issuance of warrants in connection with
   acquisition of product rights..............               $ 1,840,000
</TABLE>
 
                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
                                      F-7
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     (INFORMATION SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 1995, AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
                   DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1995, IS UNAUDITED.)
 
1.  ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    ORGANIZATION
 
    Alliance    Pharmaceutical   Corp.   ("Alliance")   and   its   subsidiaries
(collectively,  the  "Company")  are  engaged  in  identifying,  designing,  and
developing novel medical and pharmaceutical products.
 
    PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
 
    The  consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alliance, its
wholly owned  subsidiaries,  BioPulmonics,  Inc.  ("BioPulmonics")  and  Rosanin
Corporation,   and   its  majority-owned   subsidiaries,  Astral,   Inc.,  Talco
Pharmaceutical, Inc., and Applications  et Transferts de Technologies  Avancees.
All  significant intercompany  accounts and  transactions have  been eliminated.
Certain amounts in 1993, 1994, and 1995 have been reclassified to conform to the
current period's presentation.
 
    CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
 
    Effective  July  1,  1994,  the  Company  adopted  Statement  of   Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115 ("FAS No. 115"), ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN INVESTMENTS
IN   DEBT  AND  EQUITY  SECURITIES.   Cash,  cash  equivalents,  and  short-term
investments consist of  highly liquid  debt instruments.  The Company  considers
instruments  purchased with an original  maturity of three months  or less to be
cash equivalents. Management has classified  the Company's cash equivalents  and
short-term  investments  as  available-for-sale securities  in  the accompanying
financial statements. Available-for-sale securities  are carried at fair  value,
with  the unrealized gains  and losses, net  of tax, reported  as a component of
stockholders' equity.
 
    INVENTORIES
 
    Inventories, which consist  primarily of  raw materials, are  stated at  the
lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market.
 
    CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
 
    Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments are financial instruments
which  potentially  subject the  Company to  concentration  of credit  risk. The
Company invests  its excess  cash primarily  in U.S.  government securities  and
marketable  debt  securities  of financial  institutions  and  corporations with
strong credit  ratings.  The  Company has  established  guidelines  relative  to
diversification   and  maturities  to  maintain   safety  and  liquidity.  These
guidelines are reviewed periodically and modified to take advantage of trends in
yields and interest rates. The Company  has not experienced any material  losses
on its investments.
 
    PROPERTY, PLANT, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER ASSETS
 
    Buildings,  furniture, and equipment are stated  at cost and depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 4  to
25  years. Leasehold improvements  are amortized using  the straight-line method
over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease  term.
Technology and patent rights are amortized using the straight-line method over 5
to 20 years.
 
    PURCHASED TECHNOLOGY
 
    The  purchased technology was primarily acquired  by virtue of the merger of
Fluoromed Pharmaceutical, Inc. into a subsidiary of the Company in fiscal  1989.
The   technology  acquired  is  the  Company's  core  perfluorochemical  ("PFC")
technology and it was valued based on an analysis of the present value of future
earnings anticipated from this technology  at that time. The Company  identified
alternative  future  uses  for  the PFC  technology,  including  the OXYGENT-TM-
(temporary blood substitute) and LIQUIVENT-REGISTERED TRADEMARK- (intrapulmonary
oxygen carrier) products.  Purchased technology also  includes $2.0 million  for
technology  capitalized  as  a  result of  the  acquisition  of  BioPulmonics in
December   1991.   Since   the   acquisition,   an   alternative   future    use
 
                                      F-8
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
     (INFORMATION SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 1995, AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
                   DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1995, IS UNAUDITED.)
 
1.  ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
of  the acquired technology  has been pursued by  the Company. An intrapulmonary
drug delivery system  using the  PFC-based liquid  as a  carrier (or  dispersing
agent) is being developed by Alliance from the liquid ventilation technology.
 
    The  PFC technology  is the  basis for  the Company's  main drug development
programs and is being amortized over  a 20-year life. Amortization of  purchased
technology   is  included  in  research  and  development  expense.  Accumulated
amortization was $6,193,000,  $7,355,000, and  $7,936,000 at June  30, 1994  and
1995   and  December  31,  1995,  respectively.  The  technology  acquired  from
BioPulmonics is  being  amortized over  five  to seven  years,  and  accumulated
amortization  was $357,000, $500,000, and $671,000 at June 30, 1994 and 1995 and
December 31, 1995, respectively.
 
    The carrying value of purchased technology is reviewed periodically based on
the projected cash flows to be  received from license fees, milestone  payments,
royalties  and other  product revenues.  If such  cash flows  are less  than the
carrying value of the  purchased technology, the difference  will be charged  to
expense.
 
    OPTIONS
 
    The  Company has elected  to follow Accounting  Principles Board Opinion No.
25,  "Accounting  for  Stock   Issued  to  Employees"   (APB  25)  and   related
Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options.
 
    RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
 
    Research and development expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.
 
    NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
 
    Net  loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during  the respective  periods and does  not include  common
stock  equivalents since their effect on the  net loss per common share would be
anti-dilutive.
 
2.  FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS
 
    PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT -- NET
 
    Property, plant, and equipment consist of the following:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      JUNE 30,
                                                            ----------------------------  DECEMBER 31,
                                                                1994           1995           1995
                                                            -------------  -------------  -------------
<S>                                                         <C>            <C>            <C>
Land......................................................  $     225,000  $     225,000  $     225,000
Buildings.................................................        300,000        300,000        300,000
Building improvements.....................................      1,561,000      1,574,000      1,574,000
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment........................      9,467,000     10,419,000     10,741,000
Leasehold improvements                                          3,356,000      3,678,000      4,713,000
                                                            -------------  -------------  -------------
                                                               14,909,000     16,196,000     17,553,000
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization............     (4,744,000)    (6,250,000)    (7,011,000)
                                                            -------------  -------------  -------------
                                                            $  10,165,000  $   9,946,000  $  10,542,000
                                                            -------------  -------------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-9
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
     (INFORMATION SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 1995, AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
                   DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1995, IS UNAUDITED.)
 
2.  FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS (CONTINUED)
    INVENTORIES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
 
    Inventories and other current assets consist of the following:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        JUNE 30,
                                                               --------------------------  DECEMBER 31,
                                                                   1994          1995          1995
                                                               ------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                                            <C>           <C>           <C>
Inventories..................................................  $    384,000  $  1,323,000   $1,289,000
Loan receivable..............................................       197,000       127,000      247,000
Interest receivable..........................................       362,000       231,000      187,000
Deferred financing costs.....................................       126,000       --            --
Other........................................................       280,000       232,000       55,000
                                                               ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                               $  1,349,000  $  1,913,000   $1,778,000
                                                               ------------  ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
    Inventories include amounts  related to certain  raw materials  reimbursable
under a license agreement.
 
    ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
    Accrued expenses consist of the following:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        JUNE 30,
                                                               --------------------------  DECEMBER 31,
                                                                   1994          1995          1995
                                                               ------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                                            <C>           <C>           <C>
Payroll and related expenses.................................  $  1,398,000  $  1,736,000   $2,135,000
Rent and related operating expenses..........................       323,000       206,000      206,000
Other........................................................       164,000       659,000      532,000
                                                               ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                               $  1,885,000  $  2,601,000   $2,873,000
                                                               ------------  ------------  ------------
                                                               ------------  ------------  ------------
</TABLE>
 
3.  INVESTMENTS
    The  following is  a summary  of available-for-sale  securities at  June 30,
1995:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    GROSS        GROSS
                                                                 UNREALIZED   UNREALIZED     ESTIMATED
                                                      COST          GAINS       LOSSES      FAIR VALUE
                                                  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------------
<S>                                               <C>            <C>          <C>          <C>
U.S. Government Securities......................  $   5,049,000   $   1,000   $  (108,000) $   4,942,000
Corporate Securities............................      8,029,000       6,000       (44,000)     7,991,000
                                                  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------------
                                                  $  13,078,000   $   7,000   $  (152,000) $  12,933,000
                                                  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------------
                                                  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
    The gross realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities  totaled
$104,000  in 1995. The net unrealized losses of $145,000 in 1995 are recorded as
a component of  additional paid-in capital.  The unrealized losses  had no  cash
effect  and therefore  are not reflected  in the consolidated  statement of cash
flows.
 
                                      F-10
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
     (INFORMATION SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 1995, AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
                   DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1995, IS UNAUDITED.)
 
3.  INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
    The amortized  cost  and estimated  fair  value of  available-for-sale  debt
securities  at June 30, 1995, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected
maturities may differ  from contractual  maturities because the  issuers of  the
securities may have the right to prepay obligations.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                            ESTIMATED
                                                                               COST        FAIR VALUE
                                                                           -------------  -------------
<S>                                                                        <C>            <C>
Due in one year or less..................................................  $   7,565,000  $   7,539,000
Due in one year through three years......................................      5,513,000      5,394,000
                                                                           -------------  -------------
                                                                           $  13,078,000  $  12,933,000
                                                                           -------------  -------------
                                                                           -------------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
    As  of June 30,  1995, $1,969,000 of  the available-for-sale securities were
classified as cash equivalents.
 
    The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities at December  31,
1995:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    GROSS        GROSS
                                                                 UNREALIZED   UNREALIZED     ESTIMATED
                                                      COST          GAINS       LOSSES      FAIR VALUE
                                                  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------------
<S>                                               <C>            <C>          <C>          <C>
U.S. Government Securities......................  $   5,592,000   $   2,000   $   (77,000) $   5,517,000
Corporate Securities............................      5,386,000                   (32,000)     5,354,000
                                                  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------------
                                                  $  10,978,000   $   2,000   $  (109,000) $  10,871,000
                                                  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------------
                                                  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
    There  were no realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities for
the six months ended December 31, 1995. The net unrealized losses of $107,000 at
December 31, 1995 are recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital. The
unrealized losses had  no cash  effect and therefore  are not  reflected in  the
consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
    The  amortized  cost and  estimated  fair value  of  available-for-sale debt
securities at  December 31,  1995,  by contractual  maturity, are  shown  below.
Expected  maturities may differ from  contractual maturities because the issuers
of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                            ESTIMATED
                                                                               COST        FAIR VALUE
                                                                           -------------  -------------
<S>                                                                        <C>            <C>
Due in one year or less..................................................  $   6,099,000  $   6,088,000
Due in one year through three years......................................      4,879,000      4,783,000
                                                                           -------------  -------------
                                                                           $  10,978,000  $  10,871,000
                                                                           -------------  -------------
                                                                           -------------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
    As of December  31, 1995,  $2,912,000 of  the available-for-sale  securities
were classified as cash equivalents.
 
4.  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
    In  April 1995,  the Company  completed offerings  of 3.2  million shares of
newly issued common stock. Net proceeds to the Company from such offerings  were
approximately $14.3 million.
 
    STOCK OPTION PLANS
 
    The Company has a 1983 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the "1983 Plan"), a 1983
Non-Qualified Stock Option Program (the "1983 Program"), and a 1991 Stock Option
Plan  which provides  for both  incentive and  non-qualified stock  options (the
"1991 Plan"). These plans provide for the granting of options to purchase shares
of the Company's  common stock (up  to an aggregate  of 500,000, 2,500,000,  and
3,200,000 shares
 
                                      F-11
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
     (INFORMATION SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 1995, AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
                   DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1995, IS UNAUDITED.)
 
4.  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
under  the 1983 Plan,  1983 Program, and  1991 Plan, as  amended and approved in
November 1995, respectively) to directors, officers, employees, and consultants.
The optionees, date of grant, option price  (which cannot be less than 100%  and
80%  of the  fair market  value of  the common  stock on  the date  of grant for
incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, respectively),  vesting
schedule,  and term of options, which cannot  exceed ten years (five years under
the 1983 Plan), are  determined by the  Stock Option Committee  of the Board  of
Directors.  The 1983 Plan has  expired and no additional  options may be granted
under such plan.
 
    The following table  summarizes stock option  activity through December  31,
1995:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                             WEIGHTED
                                                                                 SHARES    AVERAGE PRICE
                                                                               ----------  -------------
<S>                                                                            <C>         <C>
Balance at June 30, 1992.....................................................   1,548,974    $    9.87
  Granted....................................................................     408,210    $   12.04
  Exercised..................................................................    (102,941)   $    5.50
  Terminated/Expired.........................................................     (44,340)   $   22.77
                                                                               ----------
Balance at June 30, 1993.....................................................   1,809,903    $   10.43
  Granted....................................................................     564,550    $    9.42
  Exercised..................................................................     (74,666)   $    2.81
  Terminated/Expired.........................................................     (51,215)   $   11.57
                                                                               ----------
Balance at June 30, 1994.....................................................   2,248,572    $   10.42
  Granted....................................................................     967,050    $    5.50
  Exercised..................................................................     (56,103)   $    3.98
  Terminated/Expired.........................................................    (115,531)   $   11.14
                                                                               ----------
Balance at June 30, 1995.....................................................   3,043,988    $    9.02
  Granted....................................................................     161,900    $   10.94
  Exercised..................................................................    (132,220)   $    6.38
  Terminated/Expired.........................................................     (75,452)   $   13.99
                                                                               ----------
Balance at December 31, 1995.................................................   2,998,216    $    9.12
                                                                               ----------
Available for future grant under the 1983 Program............................      26,260
                                                                               ----------
Available for future grant under the 1991 Plan...............................   1,156,125
                                                                               ----------
</TABLE>
 
    As  of December 31, 1995, the Company  had recorded as a liability dividends
payable totalling $969,000 on the Series A Preferred Stock.
 
    At June 30, 1995, 1,773,902 options were vested and exercisable.
 
    At December 31, 1995, 1,781,460 options were vested and exercisable.
 
    WARRANTS
 
    In December 1993, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of
the Company's common stock through December  2000 at $12 per share. The  warrant
was  issued to a former corporate partner  in exchange for certain marketing and
manufacturing rights which were re-acquired by the Company. In August 1994,  the
Company  issued a  warrant to  purchase 300,000  shares of  common stock through
August 1997 at an  exercise price of  $15 per share. The  warrant was issued  in
conjunction  with the license agreement  discussed in Note 5.  In July 1995, the
Company issued a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of
 
                                      F-12
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
     (INFORMATION SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 1995, AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
                   DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1995, IS UNAUDITED.)
 
4.  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED)
common stock through June  2000 at an  exercise price of  $10.00 per share.  The
warrant  was issued in exchange for  certain patents, patent rights, and related
documents. At  December  31,  1995,  the Company  had  warrants  outstanding  to
purchase 1,082,289 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $6.95 to $15.96
per  share.  The  warrants expire  on  various  dates from  August  1997 through
December 2000.
 
    PREFERRED STOCK
 
    In fiscal  1995, in  conjunction  with a  license  agreement (see  Note  5),
Johnson  & Johnson  Development Corp. purchased  1.5 million  shares of Alliance
convertible preferred stock for $15.0 million. On or before June 30, 1998,  each
share  of the preferred stock  will be converted into  a number of common shares
based upon the lower of the average  price of Alliance common stock at the  time
of  conversion or $20  per share. Prior  to conversion, each  share of preferred
stock is entitled to one-half vote on matters on which shareholders are entitled
to vote. The preferred stock carries a cumulative annual cash dividend of  $0.50
per  share. As  of December 31,  1995, the  Company had recorded  as a liability
dividends payable totalling $969,000 on the Series A Preferred Stock.
 
    ACQUISITION OF BIOPULMONICS, INC.
 
    In December  1991,  the  Company  purchased all  the  outstanding  stock  of
BioPulmonics  in a transaction recorded using the purchase method of accounting.
The total purchase price was $3,055,000, payable in four installments.
 
    In June 1995, the  Company made the final  $1,000,000 payment to the  former
BioPulmonics'  stockholders to  complete the  acquisition, substantially  all of
which was  made  in  the  Company's  common  stock.  Since  the  acquisition  of
BioPulmonics,  an alternative  future use  of the  acquired technology  has been
pursued by  the  Company.  An  intrapulmonary drug  delivery  system  using  the
PFC-based  liquid  as a  carrier  (or dispersing  agent)  is being  developed by
Alliance from the  liquid ventilation technology.  Accordingly, the Company  has
capitalized purchased technology of $1,000,000.
 
5.  LICENSE AGREEMENT
    In August 1994, the Company executed a license agreement with Ortho Biotech,
Inc. and The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute, a division of Ortho
Pharmaceutical Corporation (collectively referred to as "Ortho"), which provides
Ortho with worldwide marketing and, at its election, manufacturing rights to the
Company's  injectable perfluorochemical emulsions capable of transporting oxygen
for therapeutic use. Ortho will pay to  Alliance a royalty based upon its  sales
of  the products after commercialization. In addition, Ortho paid to Alliance an
initial license fee of $4.0  million and will make  other payments based on  the
achievement   of  certain  milestones.  Ortho   will  also  be  responsible  for
substantially all  the  remaining  costs of  developing  the  products.  Through
December  31, 1995,  the Company earned  research revenue of  $11.1 million from
Ortho, of which $2.0 million was included in accounts receivable. In conjunction
with the license agreement,  Johnson & Johnson  Development Corp. purchased  1.5
million  shares of  Alliance convertible preferred  stock for  $15.0 million and
obtained a  three-year warrant  to purchase  300,000 shares  of Alliance  common
stock at $15 per share.
 
                                      F-13
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
     (INFORMATION SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 1995, AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
                   DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1995, IS UNAUDITED.)
 
6.  INCOME TAXES
    Significant  components of the Company's deferred  tax assets as of June 30,
1994, and 1995 are  shown below. A valuation  allowance of $70,601,000 has  been
recognized  to offset the deferred tax assets as of June 30, 1995 as realization
of such assets is uncertain.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     JUNE 30,
                                                                          ------------------------------
                                                                               1994            1995
                                                                          --------------  --------------
<S>                                                                       <C>             <C>
Deferred tax assets:
  Net operating loss carryforwards......................................  $   48,686,000  $   56,752,000
  Research and development credits......................................       6,236,000       8,133,000
  Capitalized research expense..........................................       3,372,000       5,470,000
  Other -- net..........................................................        (121,000)        246,000
                                                                          --------------  --------------
  Total deferred tax assets.............................................      58,173,000      70,601,000
  Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets...........................     (58,173,000)    (70,601,000)
                                                                          --------------  --------------
  Net deferred tax assets...............................................  $            0  $            0
                                                                          --------------  --------------
</TABLE>
 
    Approximately $1,740,000 of the valuation allowance for deferred tax  assets
relates  to stock  option deductions  for 1995  which, when  recognized, will be
allocated to contributed capital.
 
    At June 30, 1995,  the Company had federal  and various state net  operating
loss  carryforwards of approximately $156,000,000 and $33,517,000, respectively.
The difference between the federal and state tax loss carryforwards is primarily
attributable to  the capitalization  of research  and development  expenses  for
California  tax purposes  and the  fifty percent  limitation on  California loss
carryforwards. The federal and various  state tax loss carryforwards will  begin
expiring  in fiscal 1998 and 1996, respectively, unless previously utilized. The
Company  also  has  federal  and  state  research  and  development  tax  credit
carryforwards  of $6,996,000 and $1,748,000,  respectively, for 1995, which will
begin expiring in fiscal 1998 unless previously utilized.
 
    Federal and California  tax laws  limit the  utilization of  income tax  net
operating  loss and credit carryforwards that arise prior to a change of control
of the Company.  However, the Company  believes that such  limitations will  not
have an impact on the utilization of the carryforwards.
 
7.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
    The  Company leases certain office and  research facilities in San Diego and
certain equipment under  operating leases.  Provisions of  the facilities  lease
provide  for  abatement  of  rent during  certain  periods  and  escalating rent
payments during the lease  terms based on changes  in the Consumer Price  Index.
Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the leases.
 
    Minimum  annual commitments related to operating  lease payments at June 30,
1995 are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDING JUNE 30,
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                    <C>
1996.................................................................  $   1,837,000
1997.................................................................      1,863,000
1998.................................................................      1,908,000
1999.................................................................      1,962,000
2000.................................................................        948,000
Thereafter...........................................................      1,523,000
                                                                       -------------
  Total..............................................................  $  10,041,000
                                                                       -------------
                                                                       -------------
</TABLE>
 
                                      F-14
<PAGE>
                 ALLIANCE PHARMACEUTICAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
     (INFORMATION SUBSEQUENT TO JUNE 30, 1995, AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
                   DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1995, IS UNAUDITED.)
 
7.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
    Rent expense for fiscal 1995, 1994, 1993, and the six months ended  December
31,  1994  and  1995  was  $2,043,000,  $2,286,000,  $1,886,000,  $978,000,  and
$1,044,000, respectively.
 
    The Company entered into a loan and security agreement in August 1995  under
which  the Company received  $2.2 million. Amounts  borrowed under the agreement
are secured by fixed assets  and will be repaid  over three years commencing  in
September  1995. If certain financial covenants  are not satisfied, the note may
become due and payable.
 
    In December 1993, in order to obtain a commitment for a long-term supply  of
raw  material  for  both  clinical  trials  and  anticipated  future  commercial
production requirements, the Company entered  into an agreement with a  supplier
under which the Company was obligated to make payments to the vendor through May
1997  based, in part, upon the  achievement of certain milestones. The Company's
total minimum  future commitment  at June  30, 1995  and December  31, 1995  was
approximately  $3.0 and $2.2 million, respectively, some  or all of which may be
reimbursed to the Company by existing and future collaborative partners.
 
    During September 1992, the Company and certain of its officers and directors
were named as defendants in several lawsuits filed by certain shareholders.  The
actions  were consolidated into one class  action lawsuit. The complaint claims,
among other things, that the defendants failed to disclose certain problems with
two of the  Company's products under  development, which conduct  is alleged  to
have  falsely portrayed the Company's financial condition. In May 1995, the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of California granted summary  judgment
in  favor of the Company, dismissing the lawsuit in its entirety. The plaintiffs
have filed a notice of intent to appeal the dismissal. The Company believes  the
eventual  outcome of the litigation  will not have a  material adverse effect on
the Company's financial condition.
 
8.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT (UNAUDITED)
    In February 1996, the  Company entered into a  license agreement (the  "HMRI
License  Agreement") with Hoechst Marion  Roussel, Inc. ("HMRI"), which provides
HMRI with worldwide marketing rights to  LIQUIVENT. The product will be  jointly
developed  by Alliance and  HMRI with HMRI responsible  for substantially all of
the remaining costs of development after March 31, 1996. HMRI will pay  Alliance
royalties  based on sales of the product after commercialization. In conjunction
with the HMRI License Agreement, HMRI purchased 750,000 shares of the  Company's
Series  B Preferred Stock and 200,000 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock for
an aggregate of $22.0 million. HMRI also received a five-year warrant to acquire
300,000 shares of the Company's common stock  at $20.00 per share. The Series  B
Preferred  Stock is convertible  into shares of the  Company's common stock upon
the earliest of: (i) the Company's common stock closing at a price per share  of
at  least  $20.00 for  twenty  consecutive days;  (ii)  termination of  the HMRI
License Agreement; or (iii) February 28, 2001. Each share of Series B  Preferred
Stock  will be converted into  a number of shares  of the Company's common stock
based upon the lower of the average closing price of the Company's common  stock
over  the twenty  trading days  preceding the time  of conversion  or $20.00 per
share. The Series C Preferred Stock converts automatically on June 30, 1997 into
a number  of shares  of the  Company's  common stock  obtained by  dividing  the
average closing price of the Company's common stock over the twenty trading days
preceding  January 14, 1997 into $5.0 million. Prior to June 29, 1997, HMRI may,
if the HMRI License Agreement is terminated, redeem the Series C Preferred Stock
for $15.0 million, payable in cash  or the Company's common stock at  Alliance's
election,  any time  on or  before the  expiration of  five years  following the
redemption date. In addition, HMRI paid Alliance an initial license fee and will
make other payments upon the achievement of certain milestones.
 
                                      F-15
<PAGE>
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    NO  DEALER, SALESPERSON OR ANY OTHER PERSON  HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE  ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED  IN THIS PROSPECTUS  IN
CONNECTION  WITH THE OFFER MADE  BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND,  IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH
INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN  AUTHORIZED
BY  THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE  UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE
AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES OTHER  THAN
THE  SECURITIES TO  WHICH IT  RELATES, OR  AN OFFER  IN ANY  JURISDICTION TO ANY
PERSON TO  WHOM IT  IS UNLAWFUL  TO MAKE  SUCH AN  OFFER IN  SUCH  JURISDICTION.
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER
ANY  CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN
IS CORRECT AT ANY TIME AFTER THE DATE HEREOF.
 
                            ------------------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           Pages
                                                                           -----
<S>                                                                        <C>
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.........................       2
Available Information...................................................       2
Prospectus Summary......................................................       3
Risk Factors............................................................       6
Use of Proceeds.........................................................      10
Dilution................................................................      10
Capitalization..........................................................      11
Price Range of Common Stock.............................................      12
Dividend Policy.........................................................      12
Selected Consolidated Financial Data....................................      13
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
 of Operations..........................................................      14
Business................................................................      18
Management..............................................................      26
Underwriting............................................................      29
Legal Matters...........................................................      30
Experts.................................................................      30
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements..............................     F-1
</TABLE>
 
                                2,500,000 SHARES
 
                                     [LOGO]
 
                                  COMMON STOCK
 
                                ----------------
                                   PROSPECTUS
                                 APRIL 2, 1996
                             ---------------------
                                LEHMAN BROTHERS
                                COWEN & COMPANY
                            OPPENHEIMER & CO., INC.
 
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