File Nos. 2-88816
811-3940
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [__]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 18 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000
Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
X on May 1, 1998 pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
----
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
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on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
----
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
----
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a)
Items in
Part A of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ ____
1 Cover Page Cover
2 Synopsis 3
3 Condensed Financial Information 4
4 General Description of Registrant 5
5 Management of the Fund 6
5(a) Management's Discussion of Fund's Performance *
6 Capital Stock and Other Securities 18
7 Purchase of Securities Being Offered 8
8 Redemption or Repurchase 13
9 Pending Legal Proceedings *
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A
_________
10 Cover Page Cover
11 Table of Contents Cover
12 General Information and History B-1, B-20
13 Investment Objectives and Policies B-2
14 Management of the Fund B-9
15 Control Persons and Principal B-9
Holders of Securities
16 Investment Advisory and Other B-13
Services
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
Cross-Reference Sheet Pursuant to Rule 495(a) (continued)
Items in
Part B of
Form N-1A Caption Page
_________ _______ _____
17 Brokerage Allocation B-24
18 Capital Stock and Other Securities B-26
19 Purchase, Redemption and Pricing B-14, 15, 21
of Securities Being Offered
20 Tax Status *
21 Underwriters B-15
22 Calculations of Performance Data B-25
23 Financial Statements B-27
Items in
Part C of
Form N-1A
_________
24 Financial Statements and Exhibits C-1
25 Persons Controlled by or Under C-3
Common Control with Registrant
26 Number of Holders of Securities C-3
27 Indemnification C-3
28 Business and Other Connections of C-4
Investment Adviser
29 Principal Underwriters C-12
30 Location of Accounts and Records C-13
31 Management Services C-13
32 Undertakings C-13
_____________________________________
NOTE: * Omitted since answer is negative or inapplicable.
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PROSPECTUS MAY 1, 1998
DREYFUS NEW LEADERS FUND, INC.
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DREYFUS NEW LEADERS FUND, INC. (THE "FUND") IS AN OPEN-END,
DIVERSIFIED, MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY, KNOWN AS A MUTUAL FUND. THE
FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS TO MAXIMIZE CAPITAL APPRECIATION. THE FUND
INVESTS PRINCIPALLY IN THE COMMON STOCKS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN ISSUERS.
YOU CAN PURCHASE OR REDEEM SHARES BY TELEPHONE USING DREYFUS
TELETRANSFER.
THE DREYFUS CORPORATION PROFESSIONALLY MANAGES THE FUND'S
PORTFOLIO.
THIS PROSPECTUS SETS FORTH CONCISELY INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
THAT YOU SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING. IT SHOULD BE READ AND RETAINED FOR
FUTURE REFERENCE.
THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, DATED MAY 1, 1998, WHICH
MAY BE REVISED FROM TIME TO TIME, PROVIDES A FURTHER DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN
AREAS IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND OTHER MATTERS WHICH MAY BE OF INTEREST TO SOME
INVESTORS. IT HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND
IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
MAINTAINS A WEB SITE (HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV) THAT CONTAINS THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, MATERIAL INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE, AND OTHER
INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUND. FOR A FREE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, WRITE TO THE FUND AT 144 GLENN CURTISS BOULEVARD,
UNIONDALE, NEW YORK 11556-0144, OR CALL 1-800-645-6561. WHEN TELEPHONING, ASK
FOR OPERATOR 144.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR
GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER
AGENCY. THE NET ASSET VALUE OF FUNDS OF THIS TYPE WILL FLUCTUATE FROM TIME TO
TIME.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
FEE TABLE ........................................ 3
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION .................. 4
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND .......................... 5
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND ........................... 6
HOW TO BUY SHARES ................................ 8
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES ............................. 10
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES ............................. 13
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN ........................ 15
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ............... 15
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION .......................... 17
GENERAL INFORMATION .............................. 17
APPENDIX.......................................... 19
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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<S> <C> <C>
FEE TABLE
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Redemption Fee*(as a percentage of amount redeemed)..................................... 1.00%
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average daily net assets)
Management Fees ........................................................................ .75%
Other Expenses.......................................................................... .37%
Total Fund Operating Expenses........................................................... 1.12%
* Shares acquired by purchase or exchange and held for less than six months
may be subject to a 1% redemption fee payable to the
Fund. See
"How to Redeem Shares."
EXAMPLE 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
You would pay the following expenses on
a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the
end of each time period: $11 $36 $62 $136
</TABLE>
THE AMOUNTS LISTED IN THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED AS
REPRESENTATIVE OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL
EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE INDICATED. MOREOVER, WHILE THE
EXAMPLE ASSUMES A 5% ANNUAL RETURN, THE FUND'S ACTUAL PERFORMANCE WILL VARY
AND MAY RESULT IN AN ACTUAL RETURN GREATER OR LESS THAN 5%.
The purpose of the foregoing table is to assist you in
understanding the costs and expenses borne by the Fund and investors, the
payment of which will reduce investors' annual return. Certain Service Agents
(as defined below) may charge their clients direct fees for effecting
transactions in Fund shares; such fees are not reflected in the foregoing
table. See "Management of the Fund," "How to Buy Shares," "How to Redeem
Shares" and "Shareholder Services Plan."
[Page 3]
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The information in the following table has been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, the Fund's independent auditors. Further financial data, related
notes and report of independent auditors accompany the Statement of
Additional Information, available upon request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Contained below is per share operating performance data for a share
of Common Stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net
assets and other supplemental data for each year indicated. This information
has been derived from the Fund's financial statements.
<TABLE>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE DATA:
Net asset value,
beginning of year $19.16 $23.41 $29.27 $24.25 $32.29 $32.17 $34.13 $31.33 $37.39 $40.74
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
Investment income (loss)-net .22 .35 .45 .23 .14 .07 .10 .06 (.05) (.14)
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss) on investments 4.25 6.98 (3.92) 10.78 2.81 5.30 (.22) 9.17 6.47 7.99
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS........... 4.47 7.33 (3.47) 11.01 2.95 5.37 (.12) 9.23 6.42 7.85
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
DISTRIBUTIONS:
Dividends from investment
income-net........... (.22) (.34) (.48) (.23) (.14) (.07) (.08) (.07) __ __
Dividends from net realized
gain on investments. ___ (1.01) (1.07) (2.74) (2.93) (3.34) (2.60) (3.10) (3.07) (4.24)
Dividends from paid-in
capital ___ (.12) __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS.. (.22) (1.47) (1.55) (2.97) (3.07) (3.41) (2.68) (3.17) (3.07) (4.24)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Net asset value, end of year $23.41 $29.27 $24.25 $32.29 $32.17 $34.13 $31.33 $37.39 $40.74 $44.35
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
TOTALINVESTMENTRETURN.. 23.35% 31.29% (11.85%) 45.39% 9.43% 17.07% (.15%) 29.80% 17.31% 19.54%
RATIOS / SUPPLEMENTALDATA:
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets... 1.50%(1) 1.37% 1.42% 1.29% 1.21% 1.22% 1.16% 1.19% 1.17% 1.12%
Ratio of net investment
income (loss)
to average net assets .90% 1.60% 1.31% .76% .43% .19% .30% .17% (.15%) (.33%)
Decrease in above expense
ratios due to
undertakings by The
Dreyfus Corporation
and redemption fees.. __ __ __ .06% .04% .04% .05% .02% __ __
Portfolio Turnover Rate 120.02% 114.31% 129.11% 107.64% 119.45% 127.97% 94.21% 108.80% 102.22% 82.28%
Average commission
rate paid(2) __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ $.0568 $.0608
Net Assets, end of year
(000's omitted)...... $112,361 $195,971 $102,281 $194,007 $233,619 $338,967 $391,625 $606,945 $780,999 $859,534
(1) Net of expenses reimbursed.
(2) For fiscal years beginning January 1, 1996, the Fund is required to
disclose its average commission rate paid per share for
purchases and sales of investment securities.
</TABLE>
Further information about the Fund's performance is contained in the
Fund's annual report, which may be obtained without charge by writing to the
address or calling the number set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
[Page 4]
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund's investment objective is to maximize capital
appreciation. It cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a
majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act")) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. There can be no
assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The Fund seeks out companies that The Dreyfus Corporation believes
have the potential for significant growth. During periods The Dreyfus
Corporation judges to be of market strength, the Fund acts aggressively to
increase shareholders' capital by investing principally in common stocks
(some of which may be dividend paying) of domestic and foreign issuers. The
Fund is particularly alert to companies which The Dreyfus Corporation
considers to be new leaders_that is, emerging small and medium-sized companies
(typically with market capitalizations of less than $5 billion), both
domestic and foreign, which The Dreyfus Corporation believes to be
characterized by new or innovative products, services or processes which
should enhance prospects for growth in future earnings. The Fund also will
make investments based on prospective economic or political changes. Further,
the Fund will invest in special situations such as corporate restructurings
thereby seeking out undervalued securities. The Fund may invest up to 25% of
the value of its assets in the securities of foreign companies which are not
publicly traded in the United States and the debt securities of foreign
governments. By investing in foreign securities, including foreign government
securities sold at a discount, the Fund seeks to further its objective of
capital growth. The Fund also may invest in convertible securities, including
convertible preferred stock.
While seeking desirable investments, the Fund may invest in money
market instruments consisting of U.S. Government securities, certificates of
deposit, time deposits, bankers' acceptances, short-term investment grade
corporate bonds and other short-term debt instruments, and repurchase
agreements, as set forth under "Appendix _ Certain Portfolio Securities _
Money Market Instruments." Under normal market conditions, the Fund does not
expect to have a substantial portion of its assets invested in money market
instruments. However, when The Dreyfus Corporation determines that adverse
market conditions exist, the Fund may adopt a temporary defensive posture and
invest all of its assets in money market instruments.
The Fund's annual portfolio turnover rate for the current fiscal
year is not expected to exceed 125%. A turnover rate of 100% is equivalent to
the Fund buying and selling all of the securities in its portfolio once in
the course of a year. Higher portfolio turnover rates usually generate
additional brokerage commissions and transaction costs and the short-term
gains realized from these transactions are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income. In addition, the Fund may engage in various investment techni
ques, such as transactions in foreign currency and options, short-selling and
lending portfolio securities. For a discussion of the investment techniques
and their related risks, see "Investment Considerations and Risks" and
"Appendix _ Investment Techniques" below and "Investment Objective and
Management Policies _ Management Policies" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
GENERAL _ The Fund's net asset value per share should be expected to
fluctuate. Investors should consider the Fund as a supplement to an overall
investment program and should invest only if they are willing to undertake
the risks involved. See "Investment Objective and Management Policies" in the
Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion of certain
risks.
[Page 5]
EQUITY SECURITIES _ Equity securities fluctuate in value, often based on
factors unrelated to the value of the issuer of the securities, and such
fluctuations can be pronounced. Changes in the value of the Fund's
investments will result in changes in the value of its shares and thus the
Fund's total return to investors.
The Fund may purchase the securities of small companies the prices of
which may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger,
more established companies, because these securities typically are traded in
lower volume and the issuers typically are more subject to changes in
earnings and prospects.
FOREIGN SECURITIES _ Foreign securities markets generally are not as
developed or efficient as those in the United States. Securities of some
foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable U.S. issuers. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign
securities markets are less than in the United States and, at times,
volatility of price can be greater than in the United States.
Because evidences of ownership of such securities usually are held
outside the United States, the Fund will be subject to additional risks which
include possible adverse political and economic developments, seizure or
nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions
which might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal and
interest on the foreign securities to investors located outside the country
of the issuer, whether from currency blockage or otherwise.
Since foreign securities often are purchased with and payable in
currencies of foreign countries, the value of these assets as measured in
U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency
rates and exchange control regulations.
USE OF DERIVATIVES _ The Fund may invest in derivatives ("Derivatives").
These are financial instruments which derive their performance, at least in
part, from the performance of an underlying asset, index or interest rate.
The Derivatives the Fund may use include options. While Derivatives can be
used effectively in furtherance of the Fund's investment objective, under
certain market conditions, they can increase the volatility of the Fund's net
asset value, decrease the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio and make more
difficult the accurate pricing of the Fund's portfolio. See "Appendix _
Investment Techniques _ Use of Derivatives" below and "Investment Objective
and Management Policies _ Management Policies _ Derivatives" in the Statement
of Additional Information.
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS _ Investment decisions for the Fund are made
independently from those of the other investment companies advised by The
Dreyfus Corporation. If, however, such other investment companies desire to
invest in, or dispose of, the same securities as the Fund, available
investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each
investment company. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the
size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the Fund or the price
paid or received by the Fund.
Year 2000 Risks _ Like other mutual funds, financial and business
organizations and individuals around the world, the Fund could be adversely
affected if the computer systems used by The Dreyfus Corporation and the
Fund's other service providers do not properly process and calculate
date-related information and data from and after January 1, 2000. This is
commonly known as the "Year 2000 Problem." The Dreyfus Corporation is taking
steps to address the Year 2000 Problem with respect to the computer systems
that it uses and to obtain assurances that comparable steps are being taken
by the Fund's other major service providers. At this time, however, there can
be no assurance that these steps will be sufficient to avoid any adverse
impact on the Fund.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT ADVISER _ The Dreyfus Corporation, located at 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166, was formed in 1947 and serves as the Fund's
investment adviser. The Dreyfus Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary
ofMellon Bank, N.A., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank
[Page 6]
Corporation ("Mellon"). As of March 31, 1998, The Dreyfus Corporation managed
or administered approximately $100 billion in assets for approximately 1.7
million investor accounts nationwide.
The Dreyfus Corporation supervises and assists in the overall
management of the Fund's affairs under a Management Agreement with the Fund,
subject to the authority of the Fund's Board in accordance with Maryland law.
The Fund's primary portfolio managers are Hilary R. Woods and Paul Kandel.
They have been the Fund's primary portfolio managers since October 1996. Ms.
Woods and Mr. Kandel have been employed by The Dreyfus Corporation since 1987
and 1994, respectively. Prior to joining The Dreyfus Corporation in October
1994, Mr. Kandel was a Manager at Ark Asset Management for two years; prior
thereto, he was an Assistant Vice President at Bankers Trust Company for four
years. The Fund's other portfolio manager is identified in the Statement of
Additional Information. The Dreyfus Corporation also provides research
services for the Fund and for other funds advised by The Dreyfus Corporation
through a professional staff of portfolio managers and securities analysts.
Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company incorporated
under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a comprehensive range of
financial products and services in domestic and selected international
markets. Mellon is among the twenty-five largest bank holding companies in
the United States based on total assets. Mellon's principal wholly-owned
subsidiaries are Mellon Bank, N.A., Mellon Bank (DE) National Association,
Mellon Bank (MD), The Boston Company, Inc., AFCO Credit Corporation and a
number of companies known as Mellon Financial Services Corporations. Through
its subsidiaries, including The Dreyfus Corporation, Mellon managed more than
$305 billion in assets as of December 31, 1997, including approximately $104
billion in mutual fund assets. As of December 31, 1997, Mellon, through
various subsidiaries, provided non-investment services, such as custodial or
administration services, for more than $1.532 trillion in assets, including
approximately $60 billion in mutual fund assets.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the Fund paid The
Dreyfus Corporation a monthly management fee at the annual rate of .75 of 1%
of the value of the Fund's average daily net assets. From time to time, The
Dreyfus Corporation may waive receipt of its fees and/or voluntarily assume
certain expenses of the Fund, which would have the effect of lowering the
expense ratio of the Fund and increasing yield to investors. The Fund will
not pay The Dreyfus Corporation at a later time for any amounts it may
waive, nor will the Fund reimburse The Dreyfus Corporation for any amounts
which it may assume.
In allocating brokerage transactions, The Dreyfus Corporation seeks
to obtain the best execution of orders at the most favorable net price.
Subject to this determination, The Dreyfus Corporation may consider, among
other things, the receipt of research services and/or the sale of shares of
the Fund or other funds managed, advised or administered by The Dreyfus
Corporation as factors in the selection of broker-dealers to execute
portfolio transactions for the Fund. See "Portfolio Transactions" in the State
ment of Additional Information.
The Dreyfus Corporation may pay the Fund's distributor for
shareholder services from The Dreyfus Corporation's own assets, including
past profits but not including the management fee paid by the Fund. The
Fund's distributor may use part or all of such payments to pay Service Agents
in respect of these services.
DISTRIBUTOR _ The Fund's distributor is Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
(the "Distributor"), located at 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Distributor's ultimate parent is Boston Institutional Group, Inc.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND CUSTODIAN _ Dreyfus Transfer,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Dreyfus Corporation, P.O. Box 9671,
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent (the "Transfer Agent"). Mellon Bank, N.A., One Mellon Bank
Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258, is the Fund's Custodian.
[Page 7]
HOW TO BUY SHARES
Fund shares are sold without a sales charge. You may be charged a
fee if you effect transactions in Fund shares through a securities dealer,
bank or other financial institution (collectively, "Service Agents"). Stock
certificates are issued only upon your written request. No certificates are
issued for fractional shares. The Fund reserves the right to reject any
purchase order. See "Appendix _ Additional Information About Purchases,
Exchanges and Redemptions."
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a
client of a Service Agent which maintains an omnibus account in the Fund and
has made an aggregate minimum initial purchase for its customers of $2,500.
Subsequent investments must be at least $100. However, the minimum initial
investment is $750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs (including regular
IRAs, spousal IRAs for non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs and rollover
IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant and $500 for
Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs, with no minimum for subsequent purchases.
The initial investment must be accompanied by the Account Application. For
full-time or part-time employees of The Dreyfus Corporation or any of its
affiliates or subsidiaries, directors of The Dreyfus Corporation, Board
members of a fund advised by The Dreyfus Corporation, including members of
the Fund's Board, or the spouse or minor child of any of the foregoing, the
minimum initial investment is $1,000. For full-time or part-time employees of
The Dreyfus Corporation or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who elect to
have a portion of their pay directly deposited into their Fund accounts, the
minimum initial investment is $50. The Fund reserves the right to offer Fund s
hares without regard to minimum purchase requirements to employees
participating in certain qualified and nonqualified employee benefit plans or
other programs where contributions or account information can be transmitted
in a manner and form acceptable to the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to
vary further the initial and subsequent investment minimum requirements at
any time. In addition, Fund shares are offered without regard to the minimum
initial investment requirements through Dreyfus-AUTOMATIC Asset Builder
Registration Mark, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus
Payroll Savings Plan pursuant to the Dreyfus Step Program described under
"Shareholder Services." These services enable you to make regularly scheduled
investments and may provide you with a convenient way to invest for long-term
financial goals. You should be aware, however, that periodic investment plans
do not guarantee a profit and will not protect an investor against loss in a
declining market.
You may purchase Fund shares by check or wire, or through the
Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege described below. Checks should be made payable
to "The Dreyfus Family of Funds," or, if for Dreyfus retirement plan
accounts, to "The Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian." Payments to open new
accounts which are mailed should be sent to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O.
Box 9387, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9387, together with your Account
Application. For subsequent investments, your Fund account number should
appear on the check and an investment slip should be enclosed and sent to The
Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box 105, Newark, New Jersey 07101-0105. For
Dreyfus retirement plan accounts, both initial and subsequent investments
should be sent to The Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian, P.O. Box 6427,
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-6427. Neither initial nor subsequent
investments should be made by third party check. Purchase orders may be
delivered in person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE ORDERS WILL BE
FORWARDED TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY. For
the location of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call one of the
telephone numbers listed under "General Information."
Wire payments may be made if your bank account is in a commercial
bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or any other bank having
a correspondent bank in New York City. Immediately available funds may be
transmitted by wire to The Bank of New York, DDA #8900051876/Dreyfus
[Page 8]
New Leaders Fund, Inc., for purchase of Fund shares in your name.
The wire must include your Fund account number (for new accounts your
Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") should be included instead), account
registration and dealer number, if applicable. If your initial purchase of
Fund shares is by wire, please call 1-800-645-6561 after completing your wire
payment to obtain your Fund account number. Please include your Fund account
number on the Account Application and promptly mail the Account Application
to the Fund, as no redemptions will be permitted until the Account
Application is received. You may obtain further information about remitting
funds in this manner from your bank. All payments should be made in U.S.
dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, should be drawn only on U.S. banks. A
charge will be imposed if any check used for investment in your account does
not clear. The Fund makes available to certain large institutions the ability
to issue purchase instructions through compatible computer facilities.
Subsequent investments also may be made by electronic transfer of
funds from an account maintained in a bank or other domestic financial
institution that is an Automated Clearing House member. You must direct the
institution to transmit immediately available funds through the Automated
Clearing House to Mellon Bank, N.A. with instructions to credit your Fund
account. The instructions must specify your Fund account registration and
your Fund account number PRECEDED BY THE DIGITS "1111."
Fund shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value
per share next determined after an order in proper form is received by the
Transfer Agent or other entity authorized to receive orders on behalf of the
Fund. Net asset value per share is determined as of the close of trading on
the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York
time), on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Net
asset value per share is computed by dividing the value of the Fund's net
assets (i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number
of shares outstanding. The Fund's investments are valued based on market
value, or where market quotations are not readily available, based on fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board. For further
information regarding the methods employed in valuing the Fund's investments,
see "Determination of Net Asset Value" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
For certain institutions that have entered into agreements with the
Distributor, payment for the purchase of Fund shares may be transmitted, and
must be received by the Transfer Agent, within three business days after the
order is placed. If such payment is not received within three business days
after the order is placed, the order may be canceled and the institution
could be held liable for resulting fees and/or losses.
The Distributor may pay dealers a fee of up to .5% of the amount
invested through such dealers in Fund shares by employees participating in
qualified or non-qualified employee benefit plans or other programs where (i)
the employers or affiliated employers maintaining such plans or programs have
a minimum of 250 employees eligible for participation in such plans or
programs, or (ii) such plan's or program's aggregate investment in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds or certain other products made available by the
Distributor to such plans or programs exceeds $1,000,000 ("Eligible Benefit
Plans"). Shares of funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds then held byEligible
Benefit Plans will be aggregated to determine the fee payable. The
Distributor reserves the right to cease paying these fees at any time. The
Distributor will pay such fees from its own funds, other than amounts
received from the Fund, including past profits or any other source available
to it.
Federal regulations require that you provide a certified TIN upon
opening or reopening an account. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" and
the Account Application for further information concerning this requirement.
Failure to furnish a certified TIN to the Fund could subject you to a $50
penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS").
[Page 9]
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE _ You may purchase Fund shares (minimum $500,
maximum $150,000 per day) by telephone if you have checked the appropriate
box and supplied the necessary information on the Account Application or have
filed a Shareholder Services Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds will
be transferred between the bank account designated in one of these documents
and your Fund account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial
institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be so designated.
The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a
service fee upon notice to shareholders. No such fee currently is
contemplated.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER purchase of shares by calling 1-800-645-6561
or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
FUND EXCHANGES
You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of
certain other funds managed or administered by The Dreyfus Corporation, to
the extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. These
funds have different investment objectives which may be of interest to you.
If you desire to use this service, you should consult your Service Agent or
call 1-800-645-6561 to determine if it is available and whether any
conditions are imposed on its use.
To request an exchange, you or your Service Agent acting on your
behalf must give exchange instructions to the Transfer Agent in writing or by
telephone. Before any exchange, you must obtain and should review a copy of
the current prospectus of the fund into which the exchange is being made.
Prospectuses may be obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. Except in the case of
personal retirement plans, the shares being exchanged must have a current
value of at least $500; furthermore, when establishing a new account by
exchange, the shares being exchanged must have a value of at least the
minimum initial investment required for the fund into which the exchange is
being made. The ability to issue exchange instructions by telephone is given
to all Fund shareholders automatically, unless you check the applicable "No"
box on the Account Application, indicating that you specifically refuse this
Privilege. The Telephone Exchange Privilege may be established for an
existing account by written request signed by all shareholders on the
account, by a separate signed Shareholder Services Form available by calling
1-800-645-6561, or by oral request from any of the authorized signatories on
the account by calling 1-800-645-6561. If you have established the Telephone
Exchange Privilege, you may telephone exchange instructions (including over
The Dreyfus TouchRegistration Mark automated telephone system) by calling
1-800-645-6561. If you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452. See "How
to Redeem Shares_Procedures." Upon an exchange into a new account, the
following shareholder services and privileges, as applicable and where
available, will be automatically carried over to the fund into which the
exchange is made: Telephone Exchange Privilege, Telephone Redemption
Privilege, Wire Redemption Privilege, Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege and the
dividend/capital gain distribution option (except for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep)
selected by the investor.
The Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to 1% of the net asset
value of Fund shares exchanged where the exchange is made less than six
months after issuance of such shares. See "How to Redeem Shares." Otherwise,
shares will be exchanged at the next determined net asset value; however, a
sales load may be charged with respect to exchanges into funds sold with a
sales load. If you are exchanging into a fund that charges a sales load, you
may qualify for share prices which do not include the sales load or which
reflect a reduced sales load, if the shares you are exchanging were: (a)
purchased with a sales load, (b) acquired by a previous exchange from shares
purchased with a sales load, or (c) acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions paid with respect to the foregoing categories of
shares. To qualify, at the time of the exchange you must notify the Transfer
Agent or your Service Agent must notify
[Page 10]
the Distributor. Any such qualification is subject to confirmation
of your holdings through a check of appropriate records. See "Shareholder
Services" in the Statement of Additional Information. No fees currently are
charged shareholders directly in connection with exchanges, although the Fund
reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days' written notice, to charge
shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance with rules
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part. See "Appendix _
Additional Information About Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions." The
availability of Fund Exchanges may be modified or terminated at any time upon
notice to shareholders. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
DREYFUS AUTO-EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege enables you to invest regularly (on a
semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly or annual basis), in exchange for shares of
the Fund, in shares of certain other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of
which you are a shareholder. The amount you designate, which can be expressed
either in terms of a specific dollar or share amount ($100 minimum), will be
exchanged automatically on the first and/or fifteenth of the month according
to the schedule you have selected. Shares will be exchanged at the
then-current net asset value; however, a sales load may be charged with
respect to exchanges into funds sold with a sales load. See "Shareholder
Services" in the Statement of Additional Information. The right to exercise
this Privilege may be modified or cancelled by the Fund or the Transfer
Agent. You may modify or cancel your exercise of this Privilege at any time
by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. The Fund may charge a service fee
for the use of this Privilege. No such fee currently is contemplated. For
more information concerning this Privilege and the funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds eligible to participate in this Privilege, or to obtain a
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Authorization Form, please call toll free
1-800-645-6561. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDERRegistration Mark
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder permits you to purchase Fund shares
(minimum of $100 and maximum of $150,000 per transaction) at regular
intervals selected by you. Fund shares are purchased by transferring funds
from the bank account designated by you. Only an account maintained at a
domestic financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member
may be so designated. To establish a Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder account,
you must file an authorization form with the Transfer Agent. You may obtain
the necessary authorization form by calling 1-800-645-6561. You may cancel
your participation in this Privilege or change the amount of purchase at any
time by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, or, if for Dreyfus retirement plan
accounts, to The Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian, P.O. Box 6427, Providence,
Rhode Island 02940-6427, and the notification will be effective three
business days following receipt. The Fund may modify or terminate this
Privilege at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee currently is
contemplated.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT DIRECT DEPOSIT PRIVILEGE
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase
Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by
having Federal salary, Social Security, or certain veterans', military or
other payments from the Federal government automatically deposited into your
Fund account. You may deposit as much of such payments as you elect. To
enroll in Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit, you must file with the Transfer
Agent a completed Direct Deposit Sign-Up Form for each type of payment that
you desire to include in this Privilege. The appropriate form may be obtained
by calling 1-800-645-6561. Death or legal incapacity will terminate your
participation in this Privilege. You may elect at any time to terminate your
participation by notifying in writing the appropriate Federal agency.
Further, the Fund may terminate your participation upon 30 days' notice to
you.
[Page 11]
DREYFUS PAYROLL SAVINGS PLAN
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you to purchase Fund shares
(minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a regular basis. Depending
upon your employer's direct deposit program, you may have part or all of your
paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus account electronically through
the Automated Clearing House system at each pay period. To establish a
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must file an authorization form
with your employer's payroll department. Your employer must complete the
reverse side of the form and return it to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O.
Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. You may obtain the necessary
authorization form by calling 1-800-645-6561. You may change the amount of
purchase or cancel the authorization only by written notification to your
employer. It is the sole responsibility of your employer, not the
Distributor, The Dreyfus Corporation, the Fund, the Transfer Agent or any
other person, to arrange for transactions under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings
Plan. The Fund may modify or terminate this Privilege at any time or charge a
service fee. No such fee currently is contemplated.
DREYFUS STEP PROGRAM
Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase Fund shares without
regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment requirements through Dreyfus-
Automatic Asset BuilderRegistration Mark, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit
Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a Dreyfus Step
Program account, you must supply the necessary information on the Account
Application and file the required authorization form(s) with the Transfer
Agent. For more information concerning this Program, or to request the
necessary authorization form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620. You
may terminate your participation in this Program at any time by discontinuing
your participation in Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder, Dreyfus Government
Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the case may be,
as provided under the terms of such Privilege(s). The Fund may modify or
terminate this Program at any time. Investors who wish to purchase Fund
shares through the Dreyfus Step Program in conjunction with a
Dreyfus-sponsored retirement plan may do so only for IRAs, SEP-IRAs and IRA
"Rollover Accounts."
DREYFUS DIVIDEND OPTIONS
Dreyfus Dividend Sweep enables you to invest automatically dividends
or dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, paid by the Fund in
shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds of which you are a
shareholder. Shares of the other fund will be purchased at the then-current
net asset value; however, a sales load may be charged with respect to
investments in shares of a fund sold with a sales load. If you are investing
in a fund that charges a sales load, you may qualify for share prices which
do not include the sales load or which reflect a reduced sales load. If you
are investing in a fund that charges a contingent deferred sales charge, the
shares purchased will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, applicable to the purchased shares. See "Shareholder Services" in the
Statement of Additional Information. Dreyfus Dividend ACH permits you to
transfer electronically dividends or dividends and capital gain
distributions, if any, from the Fund to a designated bank account. Only an
account maintained at a domestic financial institution which is an Automated
Clearing House member may be so designated. Banks may charge a fee for this
service.
For more information concerning these privileges or to request a
Dividend Options Form, please call toll free 1-800-645-6561. You may cancel
these privileges by mailing written notification to The Dreyfus Family of
Funds, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671. Enrollment in or
cancellation of these privileges is effective three business days following
receipt. These privileges are available only for existing accounts and may
not be used to open new accounts. Minimum subsequent investments do not apply
for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. The Fund may modify or terminate these privi
[Page 12]
leges at any time or charge a service fee. No such fee currently is
contemplated. Shares held under Keogh Plans, IRAs or other retirement plans
are not eligible for Dreyfus Dividend Sweep.
AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you to request withdrawal of a
specified dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly
basis if you have a $5,000 minimum account. An Automatic Withdrawal Plan may
be established by filing an Automatic Withdrawal Plan Application with the
Transfer Agent or by oral request from any of the authorized signatories on
the account by calling 1-800-645-6561. No redemption fee will be charged upon
the redemption of Fund shares through the Plan. See "How to Redeem Shares."
The Automatic Withdrawal Plan may be ended at any time by you, the Fund or
the Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates have been issued may not be
redeemed through the Plan.
RETIREMENT PLANS
The Fund offers a variety of pension and profit sharing plans,
including Keogh Plans, IRAs (including regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a
non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, rollover IRAs and Education IRAs),
401(k) Salary Reduction Plans and 403(b)(7) Plans. Plan support services also
are available. You can obtain details on the various plans by calling the
following numbers toll free: for Keogh Plans, please call 1-800-358-5566; for
IRAs (except SEP-IRAs), please call 1-800-645-6561; or for SEP-IRAs, 401(k)
Salary Reduction Plans and 403(b)(7) Plans, please call 1-800-322-7880.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
GENERAL
You may request redemption of your shares at any time. Redemption
requests should be transmitted to the Transfer Agent as described below. When
a request is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent or other entity
authorized to receive orders on behalf of the Fund, the Fund will redeem the
shares at the next determined net asset value. See "Appendix _ Additional
Information About Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions."
The Fund will deduct a redemption fee of 1% of the net asset value
of Fund shares redeemed or exchanged in less than six months following the
issuance of such shares. The fee will be retained by the Fund and used
primarily to offset the transaction costs that short-term trading imposes on
the Fund and its shareholders. For purposes of computing the six-month
holding period, the Fund will employ the "first-in first-out" method, which
assumes that the shares you are redeeming or exchanging are the ones you have
held the longest. No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or
exchange of shares (1) through the Fund's Automatic Withdrawal Plan or
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts that are reflected on
the records of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts approved by Dreyfus
Service Corporation, (3) through accounts established by Service Agents
approved by Dreyfus Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities
Clearing Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The redemption fee
may be waived, modified or terminated at any time. Service Agents may charge
their clients a fee for effecting redemptions of Fund shares. Any
certificates representing Fund shares being redeemed must be submitted with
the redemption request. The value of the shares redeemed may be more or less
than their original cost, depending on the Fund's then-current net asset
value.
The Fund ordinarily will make payment for all shares redeemed
within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request
in proper form, except as provided by the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. HOWEVER, IF YOU HAVE PURCHASED FUND SHARES BY CHECK, BY
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE OR THROUGH DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDER
Registration Mark AND SUBSEQUENTLY SUBMIT A WRITTEN REDEMPTION REQUEST TO THE
TRANSFER AGENT, THE REDEMPTION PROCEEDS WILL BE TRANSMITTED TO YOU PROMPTLY
UPON BANK CLEARANCE OF YOUR PURCHASE CHECK,
[Page 13]
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PURCHASE OR DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDER
ORDER, WHICH MAY TAKE UP TO EIGHT BUSINESS DAYS OR MORE. IN ADDITION, THE
FUND WILL REJECT REQUESTS TO REDEEM SHARES BY WIRE OR TELEPHONE OR PURSUANT
TO THE DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE FOR A PERIOD OF EIGHT BUSINESS DAYS
AFTER RECEIPT BY THE TRANSFER AGENT OF THE PURCHASE CHECK, THE DREYFUS
TELETRANSFER PURCHASE OR THE DREYFUS-AUTOMATIC ASSET BUILDER ORDER AGAINST
WHICH SUCH REDEMPTION IS REQUESTED. THESE PROCEDURES WILL NOT APPLY IF YOUR
SHARES WERE PURCHASED BY WIRE PAYMENT, OR IF YOU OTHERWISE HAVE A SUFFICIENT
COLLECTED BALANCE IN YOUR ACCOUNT TO COVER THE REDEMPTION REQUEST. PRIOR TO
THE TIME ANY REDEMPTION IS EFFECTIVE, DIVIDENDS ON SUCH SHARES WILL ACCRUE
AND BE PAYABLE, AND YOU WILL BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS OF
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP. Fund shares will not be redeemed until the Transfer
Agent has received your Account Application.
The Fund reserves the right to redeem your account at its option
upon not less than 45 days' written notice if your account's net asset value
is $500 or less and remains so during the notice period.
PROCEDURES
You may redeem shares by using the regular redemption procedure
through the Transfer Agent, or, through the Telephone Redemption Privilege,
which is granted automatically unless you specifically refuse it by checking
the applicable "No"box on the Account Application. The Telephone Redemption
Privilege may be established for an existing account by a separate signed
Shareholder Services Form or by oral request from any of the authorized
signatories on the account by calling 1-800-645-6561. You also may redeem
shares through the Wire Redemption Privilege or the Dreyfus TeleTransfer
Privilege, if you have checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary
information on the Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services
Form with the Transfer Agent. Other redemption procedures may be in effect
for clients of certain Service Agents. The Fund makes available to certain
large institutions the ability to issue redemption instructions through
compatible computer facilities. The Fund reserves the right to refuse any
request made by wire or telephone, including requests made shortly after a
change of address, and may limit the amount involved or the number of such
requests. The Fund may modify or terminate any redemption Privilege at any
time or charge a service fee upon notice to shareholders. No such fee
currently is contemplated. Shares held under Keogh Plans, IRAs or other
retirement plans, and shares for which certificates have been issued, are not
eligible for the Wire Redemption, Telephone Redemption or Dreyfus
TELETRANSFER Privilege.
The Telephone Redemption Privilege or Telephone Exchange Privilege
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephone instructions (including
over The Dreyfus TouchRegistration Mark automated telephone system) from any
person representing himself or herself to be you, or a representative of your
Service Agent, and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine.
The Fund will require the Transfer Agent to employ reasonable procedures,
such as requiring a form of personal identification, to confirm that
instructions are genuine and, if it does not follow such procedures, the Fund
or the Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent instructions. Neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent will be
liable for following telephone instructions reasonably believed to be
genuine.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, you may
experience difficulty in contacting the Transfer Agent by telephone to
request a redemption or exchange of Fund shares. In such cases, you should
consider using the other redemption procedures described herein. Use of these
other redemption procedures may result in your redemption request being
processed at a later time than it would have been if telephone redemption had
been used. During the delay, the Fund's net asset value may fluctuate.
REGULAR REDEMPTION _ Under the regular redemption procedure, you may redeem
shares by written request mailed to The Dreyfus Family of Funds, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, or, if for Dreyfus retirement plan
accounts, to The Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian, P.O. Box 6427,
[Page 14]
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-6427. Redemption requests may be delivered in
person only to a Dreyfus Financial Center. THESE REQUESTS WILL BE FORWARDED
TO THE FUND AND WILL BE PROCESSED ONLY UPON RECEIPT THEREBY. For the location
of the nearest Dreyfus Financial Center, please call one of the telephone
numbers listed under "General Information." Redemption requests must be
signed by each shareholder, including each owner of a joint account, and each
signature must be guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and
procedures pursuant to which signature guarantees in proper form generally
will be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions,
national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing
agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New
York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer
Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP"), and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
If you have any questions with respect to signature-guarantees, please call
one of the telephone numbers listed under "General Information."
Redemption proceeds of at least $1,000 will be wired to any member
bank of the Federal Reserve System in accordance with a written
signature-guaranteed request.
WIRE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by wire, telephone or letter
that redemption proceeds (minimum $1,000) be wired to your account at a bank
which is a member of the Federal Reserve System, or a correspondent bank if
your bank is not a member. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank
accounts may have redemption proceeds of not more than $250,000 wired within
any 30-day period. You may telephone redemption requests by calling
1-800-645-6561 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452. The
Statement of Additional Information sets forth instructions for transmitting
redemption requests by wire.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (maximum $150,000 per day) be paid by check and mailed to
your address. You may telephone redemption instructions by calling
1-800-645-6561 or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452. The
Telephone Redemption Privilege is granted automatically unless you refuse it.
DREYFUS TELETRANSFER PRIVILEGE _ You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds (minimum $500 per day) be transferred between your Fund
account and your bank account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic
financial institution which is an Automated Clearing House member may be
designated. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an
Automated Clearing House member bank ordinarily two days after receipt of the
redemption request. Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank accounts may
redeem through the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege for transfer to their bank
account not more than $250,000 within any 30-day period.
If you have selected the Dreyfus TELETRANSFER Privilege, you may
request a Dreyfus TELETRANSFER redemption of shares by calling 1-800-645-6561
or, if you are calling from overseas, call 516-794-5452.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan, pursuant to which
the Fund pays the Distributor for the provision of certain services to
shareholders a fee at an annual rate of .25 of 1% of the value of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The services provided may include personal services
relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries
regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services
related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make
payments to Service Agents in respect of these services. The Distributor
determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund ordinarily declares and pays dividends from net investment
income and distributes net realized securities gains, if any, once a year,
but it may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the
distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the
[Page 15]
"Code"), in all events in a manner consistent with the provisions
of the 1940 Act. The Fund will not make distributions from net realized
securities gains unless capital loss carryovers, if any, have been utilized
or have expired. You may choose whether to receive dividends and
distributions in cash or to reinvest in additional Fund shares at net asset
value. If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash, and your
dividend and distribution check is returned to the Fund as undeliverable or
remains uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest such
dividend or distribution and all future dividends and distributions payable
to you in additional Fund shares at net asset value. No interest will accrue
on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. All
expenses are accrued daily and deducted before declaration of dividends to
investors.
Dividends derived from net investment income, together with
distributions from net realized short-term securities gains and all or a
portion of any gains realized from the sale or other disposition of certain
market discount bonds, paid by the Fund will be taxable to U.S. shareholders
as ordinary income whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund
shares. Depending on the composition of the Fund's income, a portion of the
dividends from net investment income may qualify for the dividends received
deduction allowable to certain U.S. corporations. Distributions from net
realized long-term securities gains of the Fund will be taxable to U.S.
shareholders as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes,
regardless of how long shareholders have held their Fund shares and whether
such distributions are received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund
shares. The Code provides that an individual generally will be taxed on his
or her net capital gain at a maximum rate of 28% with respect to capital gain
from securities held for more than one year but not more than 18 months and
at a maximum rate of 20% with respect to capital gain from securities held
for more than 18 months. Dividends and distributions may be subject to state
and local taxes.
Dividends derived from net investment income, together with
distributions from net realized short-term securities gains and all or a
portion of any gains realized from the sale or other disposition of certain
market discount bonds, paid by the Fund to a foreign investor generally are
subject to U.S. nonresident withholding taxes at the rate of 30%, unless the
foreign investor claims the benefit of a lower rate specified in a tax
treaty. Distributions from net realized long-term securities gains paid by
the Fund to a foreign investor as well as the proceeds of any redemptions
from a foreign investor's account, regardless of the extent to which gain or
loss may be realized, generally will not be subject to U.S. nonresident
withholding tax. However, such distributions may be subject to backup
withholding, as described below, unless the foreign investor certifies his
non-U.S. residency status.
Notice as to the tax status of your dividends and distributions
will be mailed to you annually. You also will receive periodic summaries of
your account which will include information as to income dividends and
distributions from securities gains, if any, paid during the year.
The exchange of shares of one fund for shares of another is treated
for Federal income tax purposes as a sale of the shares given in exchange by
the shareholder and, therefore, an exchanging shareholder may realize a
taxable gain or loss.
Federal regulations generally require the Fund to withhold ("backup
withholding") and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividends, distributions
from net realized securities gains and the proceeds of any redemption,
regardless of the extent to which gain or loss may be realized, paid to a
shareholder if such shareholder fails to certify either that the TIN
furnished in connection with opening an account is correct, or that such
shareholder has not received notice from the IRS of being subject to backup
withholding as a result of a failure to properly report taxable dividend or
interest income on a Federal income tax return. Furthermore, the IRS may
notify the Fund to institute backup withholding if the IRS determines a
shareholder's TIN is incorrect or if a shareholder has failed to properly
report taxable dividend and interest income on a Federal income tax return.
[Page 16]
A TIN is either the Social Security number, IRSindividual taxpayer
identification number or employer identification number of the record owner
of the account. Any tax withheld as a result of backup withholding does not
constitute an additional tax imposed on the record owner of the account, and
may be claimed as a credit on the record owner's Federal income tax return.
Management of the Fund believes that the Fund has qualified for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 as a "regulated investment company" under
the Code. The Fund intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is
in the best interests of its shareholders. Such qualification relieves the
Fund of any liability for Federal income taxes to the extent its earnings are
distributed in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. The Fund is
subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax, measured with respect to certain
undistributed amounts of taxable investment income and capital gains.
You should consult your tax adviser regarding specific questions as
to Federal, state and local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
For purposes of advertising, performance will be calculated on the
basis of average annual total return and/or total return.
Average annual total return is calculated pursuant to a
standardized formula which assumes that an investment in the Fund was
purchased with an initial payment of $1,000 and that the investment was
redeemed at the end of a stated period of time, after giving effect to the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions during the period. The return is
expressed as a percentage rate which, if applied on a compounded annual
basis, would result in the redeemable value of the investment at the end of
the period. Advertisements of the Fund's performance will include the Fund's
average annual total return for one, five and ten year periods.
Total return is computed on a per share basis and assumes the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Total return generally is
expressed as a percentage rate which is calculated by combining the income
and principal changes for a specified period and dividing by the net asset
value per share at the beginning of the period. Advertisements may include
the percentage rate of total return or may include the value of a
hypothetical investment at the end of the period which assumes the
application of the percentage rate of total return.
Performance will vary from time to time and past results are not
necessarily representative of future results. You should remember that
performance is a function of portfolio management in selecting the type and
quality of portfolio securities and is affected by operating expenses.
Performance information, such as that described above, may not provide a
basis for comparison with other investments or other investment companies
using a different method of calculating performance.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time
in advertising or marketing the Fund's shares, including data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index,
Russell 2000 Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the NASDAQ Index of
Over-The-Counter Stocks, Morningstar, Inc. and other industry publications.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on December 9, 1983,
and commenced operations on January 29, 1985. The Fund is authorized to issue
100 million shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. Each share has
one vote.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not
be necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a
result, Fund shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board
members or the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least 10%
of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to hold a
special meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board member from
office. Fund shareholders may remove a Board member by the
[Page 17]
affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
shares. In addition, the Fund's Board will call a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Board members if, at any time, less than a majority
of the Board members then holding office have been elected by shareholders.
The Transfer Agent maintains a record of your ownership and sends
you confirmations and statements of account.
Shareholder inquiries may be made by writing to the Fund at 144
Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or by calling toll
free 1-800-645-6561. In New York City, call
1-718-895-1206; outside the U.S., call 516-794-5452.
[Page 18]
APPENDIX
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS _ Foreign currency transactions may be entered
into for a variety of purposes, including: to fix in U.S. dollars, between
trade and settlement date, the value of a security the Fund has agreed to buy
or sell; or to hedge the U.S. dollar value of securities the Fund already
owns, particularly if it expects to decrease in the value of the currency in
which the foreign security is denominated.
Foreign currency transactions may involve, for example, the Fund's
purchase of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars or the maintenance of short
positions in foreign currencies, which would involve the Fund agreeing to
exchange an amount of a currency it did not currently own for another
currency at a future date in anticipation of a decline in the value of the
currency sold relative to the currency the Fund contracted to receive in the
exchange. The Fund's success in these transactions will depend principally on
The Dreyfus Corporation's ability to predict accurately the future exchange
rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and
demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments
in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and
other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency
exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or
foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by
currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
BORROWING MONEY _ The Fund is permitted to borrow to the extent permitted
under the 1940 Act, which permits an investment company to borrow in an
amount up to 331/3% of the value of its total assets. The Fund currently
intends to borrow money only for temporary or emergency (not leveraging)
purposes, in an amount up to 15% of the value of its total assets (including
the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. While
borrowings exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will not make any
additional investments.
SHORT-SELLING _ In these transactions, the Fund sells a security it does not
own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To
complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery
to the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace the security borrowed by
purchasing it subsequently at the market price at the time of replacement.
The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the
security was sold by the Fund, which would result in a loss or gain,
respectively.
Securities will not be sold short if, after effect is given to any
such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would
exceed 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Fund may not make a
short sale which results in the Fund having sold short in the aggregate more
than 5% of the outstanding securities of any class of an issuer.
The Fund also may make short sales "against the box," in which the
Fund enters into a short sale of a security it owns. At no time will more
than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets be in deposits on short sales
against the box.
USE OF DERIVATIVES _ The Fund may invest in, or enter into, the types of
Derivatives enumerated under "Description of the Fund _ Investment
Considerations and Risks _ Use of Derivatives." These instruments and
certain related risks are described more specifically under "Investment
Objective and Management Policies _ Management Policies _ Derivatives" in
the Statement of Additional Information.
[Page 19]
Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than
their cost would suggest, meaning that a small
investment in Derivatives could have a large potential impact on the Fund's
performance.
If the Fund invests in Derivatives at inopportune times or judges
market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return
or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its Derivatives
were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were unable
to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market
for many Derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in
liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the
prices for Derivatives.
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets, represented by the
premium paid, in the purchase of call and put options. The Fund may write
(i.e., sell) covered call and put option contracts to the extent of 20% of
the value of its net assets at the time such option contracts are written.
When required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund will set
aside permissible liquid assets in a segregated account to cover its
obligations relating to its transactions in Derivatives. To maintain this
required cover, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at
disadvantageous prices or times since it may not be possible to liquidate a
Derivative position at a reasonable price.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES _ The Fund may lend securities from its
portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to
borrow securities to complete certain transactions. The Fund continues to be
entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest, dividends or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities which affords the Fund an
opportunity to earn interest on the amount of the loan and on the loaned
securities' collateral. Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 10% of
the value of the Fund's total assets, and the Fund will receive collateral
consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters of
credit which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least
100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. Such loans are
terminable by the Fund at any time upon specified notice. The Fund might
experience risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a
portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund.
CERTAIN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES _ Convertible securities may be converted at either a
stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock.
Convertible securities have characteristics similar to both fixed-income and
equity securities. Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other
similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although
convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of
payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior
to common stock, of the same issuer. Because of the subordination feature,
however, convertible securities typically have lower ratings than similar
non-convertible securities.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS _ The Fund may invest in the following types of
money market instruments.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury
securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of
issuance. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies
and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury; others by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury;
others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain
obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others only by the credit
of the agency or instrumentality. These securities bear fixed, floating or
variable rates of interest. While the U.S. Government provides financial
support to such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies and instrumentalities, no
assurance can be given that it will always do so since it is not so obligated
by law.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys, and
the seller agrees to repurchase, a security at a mutually agreed upon time
and price (usually within seven days). The repurchase agreement thereby
determines the yield during the purchaser's holding period, while the
seller's
[Page 20]
obligation to repurchase is secured by the value of the underlying security.
Repurchase agreements could involve risks in the event of a default or
insolvency of the other party to the agreement, including possible delays or
restrictions upon the Fund's ability to dispose of the underlying securities.
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with certain banks or non-bank
dealers.
BANK OBLIGATIONS. The Fund may purchase certificates of deposit, time
deposits, bankers' acceptances and other short-term obligations issued by
domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks,
domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, domestic savings and loan
associations and other banking institutions. With respect to such securities
issued by foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks, and
domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, the Fund may be subject to
additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those
incurred by a fund which invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic
issuers. See "Description of the Fund _ Investment Considerations and Risks
_ Foreign Securities."
Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the
obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period
of time.
Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking
institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven
days) at a stated interest rate.
Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation
of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect
the obligation both of the bank and the drawer to pay the face amount of the
instrument upon maturity. The other short-term obligations may include
uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating or variable interest
rates.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of short-term, unsecured
promissory notes issued to finance short-term credit needs. The commercial
paper purchased by the Fund will consist only of direct obligations which, at
the time of their purchase, are (a) rated not lower than Prime-1 by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or A-1 by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
("S&P"), (b) issued by companies having an outstanding unsecured debt issue
currently rated at least A3 by Moody's or A- by S&P, or (c) if unrated,
determined by The Dreyfus Corporation to be of comparable quality to those
rated obligations which may be purchased by the Fund.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES _ The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its net
assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. Such securities may include securities that are not readily
marketable, such as certain securities that are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale, repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice, and certain privately
negotiated, non-exchange traded options and securities used to cover such
options. As to these securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that should
the Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price
the Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund's net
assets could be adversely affected.
Additional Information About Purchases, Exchanges and Redemptions _ The Fund
is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not designed to
provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term market movements.
A pattern of frequent purchases and exchanges can be disruptive to efficient
portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the Fund's
performance and its shareholders. Accordingly, if the Fund's management
determines that an investor is following a market-timing strategy or is
otherwise engaging in excessive trading, the Fund, with or without prior
notice, may temporarily or permanently terminate the availability of Fund
Exchanges, or reject in whole or part any purchase or exchange request, with
respect to such investor's account. Such investors also may be barred from
purchasing other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. Generally, an investor
who makes more than four exchanges out of the Fund during an calendar year
(for calendar year 1998, beginning on January 15th) or who makes exchanges
that appear to coincide with a market-timing strategy may be
[Page 21]
deemed to be engaged in excessive trading. Accounts under common ownership or
control will be considered as one account for purposes of determining a
pattern of excessive trading. In addition, the Fund may refuse or restrict
purchase or exchange requests by any person or group if, in the judgment of
the Fund's management, the Fund would be unable to invest the money
effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies or could
otherwise be adversely affected or if the Fund receives or anticipates
receiving simultaneous orders that may significantly affect the Fund (e.g.,
amounts equal to 1% or more of the Fund's total assets). If an exchange
request is refused, the Fund will take no other action with respect to the
shares until it receives further instructions from the investor. The Fund may
delay forwarding redemption proceeds for up to seven days if the investor
redeeming shares is engaged in excessive trading or if the amount of the
redemption request otherwise would be disruptive to efficient portfolio
management or would adversely affect the Fund. The Fund's policy on excessive
trading applies to investors who invest in the Fund directly or through
financial intermediaries, but does not apply to the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange
Privilege, to any automatic investment or withdrawal privilege described
herein, or to participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the Fund may
suspend the Exchange Privilege temporarily without notice and treat exchange
requests based on their separate components _ redemption orders with a
simultaneous request to purchase the other fund's shares. In such a case, the
redemption request would be processed at the Fund's next determined net asset
value but the purchase order would be effective only at the net asset value
next determined after the fund being purchased receives the proceeds of the
redemption, which may result in the purchase being delayed.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE
FUND'S OFFICIAL SALES LITERATURE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OF THE FUND'S
SHARES, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST
NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE FUND. THIS PROSPECTUS
DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER IN ANY STATE IN WHICH, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM,
SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
[Page 22]
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[Page 23]
New
Leaders
Fund, Inc.
Prospectus
Registration Mark
Copy Rights 1998 Dreyfus Service Corporation
085p0598
[Page 24]
DREYFUS NEW LEADERS FUND, INC.
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
MAY 1, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), dated May 1, 1998, as it may be
revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's Prospectus,
please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York
11556-0144, or call the following numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City -- Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S. -- Call 516-794-5452
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the
distributor of the Fund's shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Investment Objective and Management Policies B-2
Management of the Fund B-9
Management Agreement B-13
Purchase of Shares B-15
Shareholder Services Plan B-15
Redemption of Shares B-16
Shareholder Services B-18
Determination of Net Asset Value B-21
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes B-22
Portfolio Transactions B-24
Performance Information B-25
Information About the Fund B-26
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Custodian,
Counsel and Independent Auditors B-26
Financial Statements and Report of Independent Auditors B-27
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the sections in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Description of the
Fund" and "Appendix."
Portfolio Securities
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund's custodian or sub-custodian will have
custody of, and will hold in a segregated account, securities acquired by
the Fund under a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements are considered
by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to be loans by the
Fund. In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on a repurchase
agreement, the Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with domestic
banks with total assets in excess of $1 billion, or primary government
securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with
respect to securities of the type in which the Fund may invest, and will
require that additional securities be deposited with it if the value of the
securities purchased should decrease below the resale price.
Convertible Securities. Although to a lesser extent than with fixed-
income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to
decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as
interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion feature, the
market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in
the market value of the underlying common stock. A unique feature of
convertible securities is that as the market price of the underlying common
stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield
basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as
the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common
stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a
reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. While no securities
investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities
generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same
issuer.
Convertible securities are investments that provide for a stable stream
of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. There can be no
assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible
securities may default on their obligations. A convertible security, in
addition to providing fixed income, offers the potential for capital
appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to
benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock.
There can be no assurance of capital appreciation, however, because
securities prices fluctuate. Convertible securities, however, generally
offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of
similar quality because of the potential for capital appreciation.
Illiquid Securities. When purchasing securities that have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are not readily
marketable, the Fund will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to obtain the
right to registration at the expense of the issuer. Generally, there will
be a lapse of time between the Fund's decision to sell any such security and
the registration of the security permitting sale. During any such period,
the price of the securities will be subject to market fluctuations.
However, where a substantial market of qualified institutional buyers
develops for certain unregistered securities purchased by the Fund pursuant
to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Fund intends
to treat such securities as liquid securities in accordance with procedures
approved by the Fund's Board. Because it is not possible to predict with
assurance how the market for specific restricted securities sold pursuant to
Rule 144A will develop, the Fund's Board has directed the Manager to monitor
carefully the Fund's investments in such securities with particular regard
to trading activity, availability of reliable price information and other
relevant information. To the extent that, for a period of time qualified
institutional buyers cease purchasing restricted securities pursuant to Rule
144A, the Fund's investing in such securities may have the effect of
increasing the level of illiquidity in its investment portfolio during such
period.
Zero Coupon Securities. The Fund may invest in zero coupon U.S.
Treasury securities, which are Treasury Notes and Bonds that have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves and
receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt
obligations and coupons. Zero coupon securities are issued by corporations
and financial institutions and constitute a proportionate ownership of the
issuer's pool of underlying U.S. Treasury securities. A zero coupon
security pays no interest to its holder during its life and is sold at a
discount to its face value at maturity. The amount of the discount
fluctuates with the market price of the security. The market prices of zero
coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of
securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to respond to a
greater degree to changes in interest rates than non-zero coupon securities
having similar maturities and credit qualities.
Management Policies
Short-Selling. Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the
borrowed security, it will: (a) maintain a segregated account, containing
permissible liquid assets, at such a level that the amount deposited in the
account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral always
equals the current value of the security sold short; or (b) otherwise cover
its short position.
Lending Portfolio Securities. In connection with its securities
lending transactions, the Fund may return to the borrower or a third party
which is unaffiliated with the Fund, and which is acting as a "placing
broker," a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral
received for securities loaned.
The Securities and Exchange Commission currently requires that the
following conditions must be met whenever portfolio securities are loaned:
(1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower;
(2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of
the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must
be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive
reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any increase in market
value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection
with the loan; and (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass
to the borrower, the Fund's Board must terminate the loan and regain the
right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the
investment occurs.
Derivatives. The Fund may invest in Derivatives (as defined in the
Fund's Prospectus) for a variety of reasons, including to hedge certain
market risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular
securities or to increase potential income gain. Derivatives may provide a
cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest
than "traditional" securities would.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of
risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular Derivative and
the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which
its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its
portfolio by making investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through
privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter
Derivatives. Exchange-traded Derivatives generally are guaranteed by the
clearing agency which is the issuer or counterparty to such Derivatives.
This guarantee usually is supported by a daily payment system (i.e.,
variation margin requirements) operated by the clearing agency in order to
reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency
defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated
with Derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency
guarantees over-the-counter Derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-
the-counter Derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default.
Accordingly, the Manager will consider the creditworthiness of
counterparties to over-the-counter Derivatives in the same manner as it
would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund.
Over-the-counter Derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded
Derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only
investor with sufficient understanding of the Derivative to be interested in
bidding for it.
Options--In General. The Fund may purchase and write (i.e., sell) call or
put options with respect to specific securities. A call option gives the
purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell,
the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time
during the option period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a put option
gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the
writer to buy, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price
at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.
A covered call option written by the Fund is a call option with respect
to which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the
transaction by segregating cash or other securities. A put option written
by the Fund is covered when, among other things, cash or liquid securities
having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option are
placed in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian to fulfill the
obligation undertaken. The principal reason for writing covered call and
put options is to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return
than would be realized on the underlying securities alone. The Fund
receives a premium from writing covered call or put options which it retains
whether or not the option is exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a
liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any
particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such
secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may
cease to exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher
than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events,
at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and
resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading
rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or
suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar
events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of
customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible
to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a covered call
option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction
in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
Specific Options Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options in respect of specific securities (or groups or "baskets" of
specific securities) or stock indices listed on national securities
exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. An option on a stock
index is similar to an option in respect of specific securities, except that
settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the
index. Instead, the option holder receives an amount of cash if the closing
level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in
the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price
of the option. Thus, the effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index
options will depend upon price movements in the level of the index rather
than the price of a particular stock.
The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on foreign
currency. These options convey the right to buy or sell the underlying
currency at a price which is expected to be lower or higher than the spot
price of the currency at the time the option is exercised or expires.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the ability of
the Manager to predict correctly movements in the prices of individual
stocks or the stock market generally. To the extent such predictions are
incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
Future Developments. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in
the area of options and any other Derivatives which are not presently
contemplated for use by the Fund or which are not currently available but
which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund.
Before entering into such transactions or making any such investment, the
Fund will provide appropriate disclosure in its Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase securities on a forward
commitment or when-issued basis, which means that delivery and payment take
place a number of days after the date of the commitment to purchase. The
payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on a forward
commitment or when-issued security are fixed when the Fund enters into the
commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it receives delivery
from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to purchase such securities
only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund
may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed
advisable. A segregated account of the Fund consisting of cash, cash
equivalents or U.S. Government securities or other high quality liquid debt
securities at least equal at all times to the amount of the commitments will
be established and maintained at the Fund's custodian bank.
Securities purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis are
subject to changes in value (generally changing in the same way, i.e.,
appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest
rates rise) based upon the public's perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates.
Securities purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis may expose
the Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to
their actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a when-issued basis can
involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the
delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the
transaction itself. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment or when-
issued basis when the Fund is fully or almost fully invested may result in
greater potential fluctuation in the value of the Fund's net assets and its
net asset value per share.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted investment restrictions numbered 1 through 15 as
fundamental policies, which cannot be changed without approval by the
holders of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares.
Investment restrictions numbered 16 and 17 are not fundamental policies and
may be changed by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Board members at any
time. The Fund may not:
1. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than a bank) if such
purchase would cause more than 5% of the value of its total assets to be
invested in securities of such issuer, or invest more than 15% of its assets
in the obligations of any one bank, except that up to 25% of the value of
the Fund's total assets may be invested, and securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities may be
purchased, without regard to such limitations.
2. Purchase the securities of any issuer if such purchase would cause
the Fund to hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer. This restriction applies only with respect to 75% of the Fund's
assets.
3. Purchase securities of any company having less than three years'
continuous operations (including operations of any predecessors) if such
purchase would cause the value of the Fund's investments in all such
companies to exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
4. Purchase securities of closed-end investment companies, except (a)
in the open market where no commission except the ordinary broker's
commission is paid, which purchases are limited to a maximum of (i) 3% of
the total voting stock of any one closed-end investment company, (ii) 5% of
its net assets with respect to any one closed-end investment company and
(iii) 10% of its net assets in the aggregate, or (b) those received as part
of a merger or consolidation. The Fund has no present intention of
investing in securities of closed-end investment companies. The Fund may
not purchase or retain securities issued by open-end investment companies
other than itself.
5. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if the officers or
Board members of the Fund or of the Manager who individually own
beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer together
own beneficially more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
6. Purchase, hold or deal in commodities or commodity contracts or in
real estate, but this shall not prohibit the Fund from investing in
securities of companies engaged in real estate activities or investments.
7. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
(which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets).
8. Lend any funds or other assets, except through the purchase of a
portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other debt
securities, or the purchase of bankers' acceptances and commercial paper of
corporations. However, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in any
amount not to exceed 10% of the value of its total assets. Any loans of
portfolio securities will be made according to guidelines established by the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the Fund's Board.
9. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers.
10. Invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising management or control, but the Fund will vote the securities it
owns in its portfolio as a shareholder in accordance with its views.
11. Purchase securities on margin, but the Fund may obtain such
short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and
sales of securities.
12. Engage in the purchase and sale of put, call, straddle or spread
options or in writing such options, except that the Fund (a) may purchase
put and call options to the extent that the premiums paid by it on all
outstanding options at any one time do not exceed 5% of its total assets and
may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options and
(b) may write and sell covered call option contracts on securities owned by
the Fund not exceeding 20% of the value of its net assets at the time such
option contracts are written. The Fund also may purchase call options
without regard to the 5% limitation set forth above to enter into closing
purchase transactions. In connection with the writing of covered call
options, the Fund may pledge assets to an extent not greater than 20% of the
value of its total assets at the time such options are written.
13. Invest more than 25% of its assets in investments in any
particular industry or industries, provided that, when the Fund has adopted
a temporary defensive posture, there shall be no limitation on the purchase
of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, bankers' acceptances of domestic issuers, time deposits
and certificates of deposit.
14. Purchase warrants in excess of 2% of net assets. For purposes of
this restriction, such warrants shall be valued at the lower of cost or
market, except that warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to
securities shall not be included within this 2% restriction.
15. Invest in interests in oil, gas or mineral exploration or
development programs.
16. Pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the
extent related to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis and the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with
writing covered put and call options and collateral and initial or variation
margin arrangements with respect to options and forward contracts, including
those relating to indices, and options on indices.
17. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid if,
in the aggregate, more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets would
be so invested.
While not a fundamental policy, the Fund will not invest in oil, gas,
and other mineral leases, or real estate limited partnerships.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time an investment is
made, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in values or
assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
The Fund may make commitments more restrictive than the restrictions
listed above so as to permit the sale of Fund shares in certain states.
Should the Fund determine that a commitment is no longer in the best
interest of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund reserves the right to
revoke the commitment by terminating the sale of Fund shares in the state
involved.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years,
are shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
DAVID W. BURKE, Board Member. Chairman of the Board of Governors, an
independent board within the United States Information Agency, since
August 1995. From August 1994 to December 1994, Mr. Burke was a
Consultant to the Manager and, from October 1990 to August 1994, he was
Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the Manager. From
1977 to 1990, Mr. Burke was involved in the management of national
television news, as Vice-President and Executive Vice President of ABC
News, and subsequently as President of CBS News. He is 62 years old
and his address is Box 654, Eastham, Massachusetts 02642.
HODDING CARTER, III, Board Member. President and CEO, John S. and James L.
Knight Foundation. From 1985 to 1998, president and chairman of
MainStreet TV. Former Knight Professor in Journalism, University of
Maryland, 1995 to 1998. Former op ed columnist, The Wall Street
Journal, 1980 to 1991. From 1985 to 1986, he was anchor and chief
correspondent of "Capitol Journal," a weekly Public Broadcasting System
("PBS") series on Congress. From 1981 to 1984, he was anchorman and
chief correspondent for PBS' "Inside Story", a regularly scheduled half-
hour critique of press performance. From 1977 to July 1, 1980, Mr.
Carter served as Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and as
Department of State spokesman. He is 63 years old and his address is
c/o Knight Foundation, 2 South Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 3800, Miami,
FL 33131.
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of
the Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He is also
director of Staffing Resources, Inc., a temporary placement agency, The
Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan Services Corporation, a
provider of marketing, administrative and risk management services to
health and other benefit programs; The Noel Group, Inc., a venture
capital company; Carlyle Industries, Inc. (formerly, Belding Heminway
Company, Inc.), a button packager and distributor; Century Business
Services, Inc., a company that provides various outsourcing functions
for small and medium sized businesses. For more than five years prior
to January 1995, he was President, a director and, until August 1994,
Chief Operating Officer of the Manager and Executive Vice President and
a director of Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Manager and, until August 24, 1994, the Fund's distributor. From
August 1994 to December 31, 1994, he was a director of Mellon Bank
Corporation. He is 54 years old and his address is 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166.
EHUD HOUMINER, Board Member. Professor and Executive-in-Residence at the
Columbia Business School, Columbia University. Since January 1996,
Principal of Lear, Yavitz and Associates, a management consultant firm.
He also is a Director of Avnet Inc. and Super-Sol Limited. He is 57
years old and his address is c/o Columbia Business School, Columbia
University, Uris Hall, Room 526, New York, New York 10027.
RICHARD C. LEONE, Board Member. President of The Twentieth Century Fund,
Inc., a tax exempt research foundation engaged in the study of
economic, foreign policy and domestic issues. From April 1990 to March
1994, he was Chairman and, from April 1988 to March 1994, a
Commissioner of The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. A
member in 1985, and from January 1986 to January 1989, Managing
Director of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. Mr. Leone is also a director of
Dynex, Inc. He is 58 years old and his address is 41 East 70th Street,
New York, New York 10021.
HANS C. MAUTNER, Board Member. Chairman, Trustee and Chief Executive
Officer of Corporate Property Investors, a real estate investment
company. Since January 1986, a Director of Julius Baer Investment
Management, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Julius Baer Securities,
Inc. He is 60 years old and his address is 305 East 47th Street, New
York, New York 10017.
ROBIN A. PRINGLE, Board Member. Director of Administration of CNN
Interactive. Since March 1996, President of The Boisi Family
Foundation, a private family foundation devoted to youths and higher
education located in New York City and Assistant to the Chief Executive
Officer of The Beacon Group LLC, a private equity firm and advisory
partnership. Since 1993, Vice President, and from March 1992 to
October 1993, Executive Director, of One to One Partnership, Inc., a
national non-profit organization that seeks to promote mentoring and
economic empowerment for at-risk youths. From June 1986 to February
1992, she was an investment banker with Goldman, Sachs & Co. She is 34
years old and her address is 2107 Lenox Park Circle, Atlanta, Georgia
30319.
JOHN E. ZUCCOTTI, Board Member. Since November 1996, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of World Financial Properties, Inc. From 1990 to
November 1996, he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Olympia & York Companies (U.S.A.) and a member of its Board of
Directors since the inception of a Board in November, 1996. From 1986
to 1990, he was a partner in the law firm of Brown & Wood, and from
1978 to 1986, a partner in the law firm of Tufo & Zuccotti. He was
first Deputy Mayor of the City of New York from December 1975 to June
1977, and Chairman of the City Planning Commission for the City of New
York from 1973 to 1975. Mr. Zuccotti is also a Director of Olympia &
York Companies (U.S.A.), Starrett Housing Corporation, a construction,
development and real estate properties corporation, and Capstone
Pharmacy Services, Inc. He is 60 years old and his address is 1
Liberty Plaza, 6th Floor, New York, New York 10006.
For so long as the Fund's plan described in the section captioned
"Shareholder Services Plan" remains in effect, the Board members of the Fund
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act,
will be selected and nominated by the Board members who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the
Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board
members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee of
one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of
compensation paid to each Board member by the Fund and by all other funds in
The Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person is a Board member (the
number of which is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's
total compensation) for the year ended December 31, 1997, is as follows:
Total
Compensation from
Aggregate Fund and Fund
Name of Board Compensation from Complex Paid to
Member Fund(1) Board Member
David W. Burke $5,500 $239,000 (51)
Hodding Carter, III $5,500 $ 42,750 (7)
Joseph S. DiMartino $6,875 $597,128 (94)
Ehud Houminer $5,500 $ 68,250 (12)
Richard C. Leone $5,000 $ 38,500 (7)
Hans C. Mautner $5,000 $ 41,750 (7)
Robin A. Pringle $4,500 $ 41,750 (7)
John E. Zuccotti $5,000 $ 36,000 (7)
(1) Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board
meetings, which amounted to $11,079 for all Board members as a group.
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and a director of the Distributor and
Funds Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is Boston
Institutional Group, Inc. and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. She is 40 years old.
RICHARD W. INGRAM, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice
President of the Distributor and Treasury Operations of Funds
Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised
or administered by the Manager. From March 1994 to November 1995, he
was Vice President and Division Manager for First Data Investor
Services Group. From 1989 to 1994, he was Vice President, Assistant
Treasurer and Tax Director - Mutual Funds at The Boston Company, Inc.
He is 42 years old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President of
the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
September 1989 to July 1994, she was an Assistant Vice President and
Client Manager for The Boston Company, Inc. She is 34 years old.
JOSEPH F. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From July 1988 to
August 1994, he was employed by The Boston Company, Inc. where he held
various management positions in the Corporate Finance and Treasury
areas. He is 35 years old.
MICHAEL S. PETRUCELLI, Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary. Senior Vice President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of certain other investment companies advised or administered
by the Manager. From December 1989 through November 1996, he was
employed by GE Investment Services where he held various financial,
business development and compliance positions. He also served as
Treasurer of the GE Funds and as a Director of GE Investment Services.
He is 36 years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
April 1993 to January 1995, he was a Senior Fund Accountant for
Investors Bank & Trust Company. From December 1991 to March 1993, he
was employed as a Fund Accountant at The Boston Company, Inc. He is 29
years old.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of Funds Distributor,
Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. From April 1994 to July 1996, he was
Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From October 1992 to March
1994, he was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and compliance
capacities. He is 33 years old.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Manager of
Treasury Services Administration of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From July 1994 to November 1995, she was a Fund Accountant
for Investors Bank & Trust Company. She is 25 years old.
ELBA VASQUEZ, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
March 1990 to May 1996, she was employed by U.S. Trust Company of New
York where she held various sales and marketing positions. She is 36
years old.
The address of all officers of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
The Fund's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1%
of the Fund's voting securities outstanding on April 14, 1998.
The following entities are known by the Fund to own 5% or more of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities as of April 14, 1998: Boston Safe
Deposit Trust Co., 1 Cobot Road, Medford, Massachusetts 02155-5191, was the
record owner of 13.6504% of the Fund's outstanding shares; and Charles
Schwab & Co. Inc., 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94104-
4122 was the record owner for 6.6711% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Management of the Fund."
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Management
Agreement (the "Agreement") dated August 24, 1994 with the Fund, which is
subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, provided that in either event its continuance also is approved
by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Agreement was approved by shareholders on August 4, 1994, and was last
approved by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the Board members who
are not "interested persons" of any party to the Agreement, at a meeting
held on October 27, 1997. The Agreement is terminable without penalty, on
not more than 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by vote of the holders
of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting shares, or, on not less than
90 days' notice, by the Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager: W.
Keith Smith, Chairman of the Board; Christopher M. Condron, President, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a director; Stephen E.
Canter, Vice Chairman, Chief Investment Officer and a director; Lawrence S.
Kash, Vice Chairman-Distribution and a director; Ronald P. O'Hanley III,
Vice Chairman; J. David Officer, Vice Chairman; William T. Sandalls, Jr.,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice
President-Corporate Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President-Human
Resources; Jeffrey N. Nachman, Vice President-Mutual Fund Accounting; Andrew
S. Wasser, Vice President-Information Systems; William V. Healey, Assistant
Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman, Burton C. Borgelt, Frank V. Cahouet and
Richard F. Syron, directors.
The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance
with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund's
Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions, and provides
the Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Board to execute
purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio managers are Paul
Kandel, Elaine Rees and Hilary R. Woods. The Manager also maintains a
research department with a professional staff of portfolio managers and
securities analysts who provide research services for the Fund and for other
funds advised by the Manager.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager also may make such advertising and
promotional expenditures using its own resources, as it from time to time
deems appropriate.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the
Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The
expenses borne by the Fund include: taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors,
employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of
the Manager, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky
qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of custodians, transfer and
dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry
association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining
corporate existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs
attributable to investor services (including, without limitation, telephone
and personnel expenses), costs of printing prospectuses and statements of
additional information for regulatory purposes and for distribution to
existing stockholders, costs of shareholder reports and corporate meetings
and any extraordinary expenses. In addition, Fund shares are subject to an
annual service fee. See "Shareholder Services Plan."
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund pays the Manager a
monthly management fee at the annual rate of .75 of 1% of the value of the
Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal years ended December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997, the management fees paid to the Manager amounted to
$3,734,387, $5,339,903 and $6,000,885, respectively.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings
and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state securities
commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee,
exceed 1-1/2% the average value of the Fund's net assets for the fiscal
year, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under
the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess expense. Such
deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated daily, reconciled and
effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
The Distributor. The Distributor serves as the Fund's distributor on a
best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
The Distributor also acts as distributor for the other funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds and for certain other investment companies.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders
may be made at any time. Purchase orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York
time, on any business day that Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the Fund's transfer
and dividend disbursing agent (the "Transfer Agent"), and the New York Stock
Exchange are open for business will be credited to the shareholder's Fund
account on the next bank business day following such purchase order.
Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any business day the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business, or
orders made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York
Stock Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to the
shareholder's Fund account on the second bank business day following such
purchase order. To qualify to use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the
initial payment for purchase of shares must be drawn on, and redemption
proceeds paid to, the same bank and account as are designated on the Account
Application or Shareholder Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a
particular redemption are to be wired to an account at any other bank, the
request must be in writing and signature-guaranteed. See "Redemption of
Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Reopening an Account. An investor may reopen an account with a minimum
investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the
calendar year in which the account is closed or during the following
calendar year, provided the information on the old Account Application is
still applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services
Plan."
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan, pursuant to which the
Fund pays the Distributor for the provision of certain services to the
holders of Fund shares. The services provided may include personal services
relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries
regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services
related to the maintenance of such shareholder accounts. Under the
Shareholder Services Plan, the Distributor may make payments to certain
financial institutions (which include banks), securities dealers and other
financial industry professionals (collectively, "Service Agents") in respect
of these services.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Shareholder
Services Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred,
must be made to the Board members for their review. In addition, the
Shareholder Services Plan provides that material amendments must be approved
by the Fund's Board, and by the Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services
Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder
Services Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
considering such amendments. The Shareholder Services Plan is subject to
annual approval by such vote of the Board members cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Shareholder Services Plan.
The Shareholder Services Plan was last so approved on October 27, 1997. The
Shareholder Services Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a majority of
the Board members who are not "interested persons" and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services
Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder
Services Plan.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the Fund was charged
$2,000,295 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Redeem Shares."
Redemption Fee. The Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to 1% of
the net asset value of Fund shares redeemed (including redemptions through
the use of the Fund Exchanges service) less than six months following the
issuance of such shares. The redemption fee will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997, the Fund retained $54,020 in redemption fees.
No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or exchange of
shares (1) through the Fund's Automatic Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-
Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts that are reflected on the records
of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts approved by Dreyfus Service
Corporation, (3) through accounts established by Service Agents approved by
Dreyfus Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities Clearing
Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or capital gain distributions. The redemption fee may be waived,
modified or terminated at any time.
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on wire, telephone or letter redemption
instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be the
investor, or a representative of the investor's Service Agent acting on the
investor's behalf, and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be
genuine. Ordinarily, the Fund will initiate payment for shares redeemed
pursuant to the Privilege on the next business day after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of a redemption request in proper form. Redemption proceeds
($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only to the
commercial bank account specified by the investor on the Account Application
or Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if the investor's
bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are
imposed by such bank and borne by the investor. Immediate notification by
the correspondent bank to the investor's bank is necessary to avoid a delay
in crediting the funds to the investor's bank account.
Investors with access to telegraphic equipment may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code
which may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
Investors who do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment may
have the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at
1-800-654-7171, toll free. Investors should advise the operator that the
above transmittal code must be used and should also inform the operator of
the Transfer Agent's answer back sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent.
This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature
guaranteed as described below under "Stock Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. Investors should be aware that if they
have also selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a
wire redemption will be effected as a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction
through the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") system unless more prompt
transmittal specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on
deposit in the investor's account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two
business days after receipt of the redemption request. See "Purchase of
Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Stock Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund
shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request.
Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including
each owner of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed.
Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be
guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures
pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies
and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor and
"Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent
may request additional documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable
verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular
verification. For more information with respect to signature-guarantees,
please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash
all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commis
sion. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such amount, the
Fund's Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or part in
securities or other assets of the Fund in case of an emergency or any time a
cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of
the existing shareholders. In such event, the securities would be valued in
the same manner as the Fund's portfolio is valued. If the recipient sold
such securities, brokerage charges would be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b)
when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or
when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of
its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other
periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to
protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services."
Fund Exchanges. A 1% redemption fee will be charged upon an exchange
of Fund shares where the exchange occurs less than six months following the
issuance of such shares. Shares of other funds purchased by exchange, will
be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds that are offered without a
sales load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be
exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a sales load,
and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged
without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a
sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds
required by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a
sales load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively
referred to herein as "Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to
herein as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the sales load
applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales
load that could have been imposed in connection with the
Purchased Shares (at the time the Purchased Shares were
acquired), without giving effect to any reduced loads, the
difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, shareholders must notify
the Transfer Agent of their prior ownership of fund shares and their account
number.
To request an exchange, an investor or the investor's Service Agent
acting on the investor's behalf must give exchange instructions to the
Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. The ability to issue exchange
instructions by telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically,
unless the investor checks the applicable "No" box on the Account
Application, indicating that the investor specifically refuses this
Privilege. By using the Telephone Exchange Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic instructions (including
over The Dreyfus Touchr automated telephone system) from any person
representing himself or herself to be the investor, and reasonably believed
by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone exchanges may be subject to
limitations as to the amount involved or the number of telephone exchanges
permitted. Shares issued in certificate form are not eligible for telephone
exchange.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege
permits an investor to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares
of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. This Privilege is available
only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of
relative net asset value as described above under "Fund Exchanges."
Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective
three business days following notification by the investor. An investor
will be notified if his account falls below the amount designated to be
exchanged under this Privilege. In this case, an investor's account will
fall to zero unless additional investments are made in excess of the
designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held
under IRA and other retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege.
Exchanges of IRA shares may be made between IRA accounts and from regular
accounts to IRA accounts, but not from IRA accounts to regular accounts.
With respect to all other retirement accounts, exchanges may be made only
among those accounts.
Fund Exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to
shareholders resident in any state in which shares of the fund being
acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts
having identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service or the
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time
upon notice to shareholders.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits an
investor with a $5,000 minimum account to request withdrawal of a specified
dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly basis.
Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the
yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, the investor's shares will be reduced and eventually may be
depleted. Automatic Withdrawal may be terminated at any time by the
investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates
have been issued may not be redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows investors to
invest automatically their dividends or dividends and capital gain
distributions, if any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds of which the investor is a shareholder. Shares of
other funds purchased pursuant to this privilege will be purchased on the
basis of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested
without imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds
that are offered without a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not
charge a sales load may be invested in shares of other funds
sold with a sales load, and the applicable sales load will be
deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which charges a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with
a sales load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"),
provided that, if the sales load applicable to the Offered
Shares exceeds the maximum sales load charged by the fund from
which dividends or distributions are being swept, without
giving effect to any reduced loads, the difference will be
deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in
shares of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be
imposed upon redemption of such shares.
Corporate Pension/Profit-Sharing and Personal Retirement Plans. The
Fund makes available to corporations a variety of prototype pension and
profit-sharing plans including a 401(k) Salary Reduction Plan. In addition,
the Fund makes available Keogh Plans, IRAs, (including regular IRAs, spousal
IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, IRA's set up under a Simplified
Employee Pension Plan ("SEP-IRAs"), Education IRAs and "Rollover Accounts")
and 403(b)(7) Plans. Plan support services are also available.
Investors who wish to purchase Fund shares in conjunction with a Keogh
Plan, a 403(b)(7) Plan or an IRA, including a SEP-IRA, may request from the
Distributor forms for adoption of such plans.
The entity acting as custodian for Keogh Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans or IRAs
may charge a fee, payment of which could require the liquidation of shares.
All fees charged are described in the appropriate form.
Shares may be purchased in connection with these plans only by direct
remittance to the entity acting as custodian. Purchases for these plans may
not be made in advance of receipt of funds.
The minimum initial investment for corporate plans, Salary Reduction
Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans and SEP-IRAs with more than one participant, is
$2,500 with no minimum for subsequent purchases. The minimum initial
investment is $750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh plans, IRAs (including
regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs and
rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant and $500 for
Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs, with no minimum for subsequent purchases.
Each shareholder should read the prototype retirement plan and the
appropriate form of custodial agreement for further details as to
eligibility, service fees and tax implications, and should consult a tax
adviser.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. Portfolio securities, including
covered call options written, are valued at the last sale price on the
securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities
primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or national
securities market, or securities in which there were no transactions, are
valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. Bid price is
used when no asked price is available. Short-term investments are carried
at amortized cost, which approximates value. Market quotations for foreign
securities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the
prevailing rates of exchange. Any securities or other assets for which
recent market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value
as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board. Expenses and fees,
including the management fee and fees under the Shareholder Services Plan,
are accrued daily and taken into account for the purpose of determining the
net asset value of Fund shares.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes."
Management believes that the Fund qualified as a "regulated investment
company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and the Fund intends to continue
to so qualify if such qualification is in the best interests of its
shareholders. As a regulated investment company, the Fund will pay no
Federal income tax on net investment income and net realized securities
gains to the extent that such income and gains are distributed to
shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. To
qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must distribute at least
90% of its net income (consisting of net investment income and net
short-term capital gain) to its shareholders, and meet certain asset
diversification and other requirements. The term "regulated investment
company" does not imply the supervision of management or investment
practices or policies by any government agency.
Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's
purchase may have the effect of reducing the aggregate net asset value of
the shares below the cost of the investment. Such a dividend or distribution
would be a return of investment in an economic sense, although taxable as
stated in the Fund's Prospectus. In addition, the Code provides that if a
shareholder holds shares of the Fund for six months or less and has received
a capital gain distribution with respect to such shares, any loss incurred
on the sale of such shares will be treated as long-term capital loss to the
extent of the capital gain distribution received.
Depending upon the composition of the Fund's income, the entire amount
or a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund from net investment income
may qualify for the dividends received deduction allowable to certain U.S.
corporate shareholders ("dividends received deduction"). In general,
dividend income from the Fund distributed to qualifying corporate
shareholders will be eligible for the dividends received deduction to the
extent that the Fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S.
corporations. However, Section 246(c) of the Code provides that if a
qualifying corporate shareholder has disposed of Fund shares held for less
than 46 days, which 46 days generally must be during the 90 day period
commencing 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend, and has received a
dividend from net investment income with respect to such shares, the portion
designated by the Fund as qualifying for the dividends received deduction
will not be eligible for such shareholder's dividends received deduction.
In addition, the Code provides other limitations with respect to the ability
of a qualifying corporate shareholder to claim the dividends received
deduction in connection with holding Fund shares.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will
be treated as capital gains or losses. However, a portion of the gain or
loss realized from the disposition of foreign currencies (including foreign
currency denominated bank deposits) and non-U.S. dollar denominated
securities (including debt instruments and certain forward contracts and
options) may be treated as ordinary income or loss under Section 988 of the
Code. In addition, all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or
other disposition of certain market discount bonds will be treated as
ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code. Finally, all or a portion
of the gain realized from engaging in "conversion transactions" may be
treated as ordinary income under Section 1258 of the Code. "Conversion
transactions" are defined to include certain forward, futures, options and
straddle transactions, transactions marketed or sold to produce capital
gains, or transactions described in Treasury regulations to be issued in the
future.
Under Section 1256 of the Code, any gain or loss realized by the Fund
from certain forward contracts and options transactions will be treated as
60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of such contracts and options
as well as from closing transactions. In addition, any such contracts or
options remaining unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be
treated as sold for their then fair market value, resulting in additional
gain or loss to the Fund characterized in the manner described above.
Offsetting positions held by the Fund involving certain foreign
currency forward contracts or options may constitute "straddles."
"Straddles" are defined to include "offsetting positions" in actively traded
personal property. The tax treatment of "straddles" is governed by Sections
1092 and 1258 of the Code, which, in certain circumstances, overrides or
modifies the provisions of Sections 1256 and 988 of the Code. As such, all
or a portion of any short- or long-term capital gain from certain "straddle"
transactions may be recharacterized as ordinary income.
If a Fund were treated as entering into "straddles" by reason of its
engaging in certain forward contracts or options transactions, such
"straddles" would be characterized as "mixed straddles" if the forward
contracts or options transactions comprising a part of such "straddles" were
governed by Section 1256 of the Code. The Fund may make one or more
elections with respect to "mixed straddles." Depending on which election is
made, if any, the results to the Fund may differ. If no election is made,
to the extent the "straddle" and conversion transaction rules apply to
positions established by the Fund, losses realized by the Fund will be
deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in the offsetting position.
Moreover, as a result of the "straddle" and conversion transaction rules,
short-term capital loss on "straddle" positions may be recharacterized as
long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gains may be treated as
short-term capital gains or ordinary income.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 included constructive sale provisions
that generally will apply if the Fund either (1) holds an appreciated
financial position with respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or
partnership interest ("appreciated financial position") and then enters into
a short sale, futures, forward, or offsetting notional principal contract
(collectively, a "Contract") respecting the same or substantially identical
property or (2) holds an appreciated financial position that is a Contract
and then acquires property that is the same as, or substantially identical
to, the underlying property. In each instance, with certain exceptions, the
Fund generally will be taxed as if the appreciated financial position were
sold at its fair market value on the date the Fund enters into the financial
position or acquires the property, respectively. Transactions that are
identified hedging or straddle transactions under other provisions of the
Code can be subject to the constructive sale provisions.
If the Fund invests in an entity that is classified as a "passive
foreign investment company" ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the
operation of certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result
in the imposition of certain Federal income taxes on the Fund. In addition,
gain realized from the sale or other disposition of PFIC securities may be
treated as ordinary income under Section 1291 of the Code and, for tax years
beginning after December 31, 1997, gain realized with respect to PFIC
securities that are marked-to-market will be treated as ordinary income
under Section 1296 of the Code.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Manager supervises the placement of orders on behalf of the Fund
for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Allocation of brokerage
transactions, including their frequency, is made in the best judgment of the
Manager and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to shareholders. The
primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable
net price. Subject to this consideration, the brokers selected include
those that supplement the Manager's research facilities with statistical
data, investment information, economic facts and opinions. Information so
received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required to be
performed by the Manager and the Manager's fee is not reduced as a
consequence of the receipt of such supplemental information. Such
information may be useful to the Manager in serving both the Fund and other
funds which it manages and, conversely, supplemental information obtained by
the placement of business of other clients may be useful to the Manager in
carrying out its obligations to the Fund.
Sales of Fund shares by a broker may be taken into consideration, and
brokers also will be selected because of their ability to handle special
executions such as are involved in large block trades or broad
distributions, provided the primary consideration is met. Large block
trades may, in certain cases, result from two or more funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds being engaged simultaneously in the purchase or sale of the
same security. Certain of the Fund's transactions in securities of foreign
issuers may not benefit from the negotiated commission rates available to
the Fund for transactions in securities of domestic issuers. When
transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market, the Fund will deal
with the primary market makers unless a more favorable price or execution
otherwise is obtainable. Foreign exchange transactions are made with banks
or institutions in the intrabank market at prices reflecting a mark-up or
mark-down and/or commission.
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as within a
year. In periods in which extraordinary market conditions prevail, the
Manager will not be deterred from changing the Fund's investment strategy as
rapidly as needed, in which case, higher turnover rates can be anticipated
which would result in greater brokerage expenses. The overall
reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid is evaluated by the Manager
based upon its knowledge of available information as to the general level of
commissions paid by other institutional investors for comparable services.
In connection with its portfolio securities transactions for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, the Fund paid brokerage
commissions of $1,464,060, $1,602,234 and $1,449,529, respectively, none of
which was paid to the Distributor. The above figures for brokerage
commissions paid do not include gross spreads and concessions on principal
transactions, which, where determinable, amounted to $4,301,177, $3,835,482
and $4,096,849 in 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively, none of which was paid
to the Distributor.
The aggregate amount of transactions during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997 in securities effected on an agency basis through a broker
in consideration of, among other things, research services provided was
$17,358,616 and the commissions and concessions related to such transactions
were $92,976.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Performance
Information."
The Fund's average annual total return for the 1, 5 and 10 year periods
ended December 31, 1997, was 19.54%, 16.30% and 17.06%, respectively.
Average annual total return is calculated by determining the ending
redeemable value of an investment purchased with a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial
investment, taking the "n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number
of years in the period) and subtracting 1 from the result.
The Fund's total return for the period January 29, 1985 to December 31,
1997 was 591.92%. Total return is calculated by subtracting the amount of
the Fund's net asset value per share at the beginning of a stated period
from the net asset value per share at the end of the period (after giving
effect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions during the
period), and dividing the result by the net asset value per share at the
beginning of the period. From time to time, advertising materials for the
Fund may refer to Morningstar ratings and related analysis supporting such
ratings.
From time to time, advertising material for the Fund may include
biographical information relating to its portfolio managers and may refer
to, or include commentary by a portfolio manager relating to investment
strategy, asset growth, current or past business, political, economic or
financial conditions and other matters of general interest to investors.
Fund advertisements also, from time to time, may include statistical data or
general discussions about the growth and development of Dreyfus Retirement
Services ( in terms of new customers, assets under management, market share,
etc.) and its presence in the defined contribution plan market.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "General Information."
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and nonassessable.
Fund shares are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in
liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights
and are freely transferable.
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its
shareholders.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, CUSTODIAN,
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, P.O.
Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's transfer and
dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Fund,
the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account
records for the Fund, the handling of certain communications between
shareholders and the Fund and the payment of dividends and distributions
payable by the Fund. For these services, the Transfer Agent receives a
monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it
maintains for the Fund during the month, and is reimbursed for certain out-
of-pocket expense. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 , the Fund
paid the Transfer Agent $411,527.
Mellon Bank, N.A. (the "Custodian"), the Manager's parent, One Mellon
Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258, acts as custodian of the Fund's
investments. Under a custody agreement with the Fund, the Custodian holds
the Fund's securities and keeps all necessary accounts and records. For its
custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based on the market
value of the Fund's domestic assets held in custody and receives certain
securities transactions charges. For the fiscal year ended December 31,
1997, the Fund paid the Custodian $70,688.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain
legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the
shares being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as independent auditors of the
Fund.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997 is a separate document supplied with this Statement of
Additional Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes,
and report of independent auditors appearing therein are incorporated by
reference into this Statement of Additional Information.
C-1
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
_________________________
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List
_______ _________________________________________
(a) Financial Statements:
Included in Part A of the Registration Statement
Condensed Financial Information for each of the ten years in
the period ended December 31, 1997.
Included in Part B of the Registration Statement:
Statement of Investments-- December 31, 1997*
Statement of Assets and Liabilities-- December 31, 1997*
Statement of Operations--year ended December 31, 1997*
Statement of Changes in Net Assets--for each of the
years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1997*
Financial Highlights - year ended December 31, 1997*
Notes to Financial Statements - December 31, 1997*
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors, dated
February 5, 1998*
* Incorporated by reference to Registratant's Annual Report to Shareholders
filed on February 27, 1998.
All Schedules and other financial statement information, for which provision
is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, are either omitted because they are not required under
the related instructions, they are inapplicable, or the required information
is presented in the financial statements or notes thereto which are included
in Part B of the Registration Statement.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Amendment
are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 15 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on April 25, 1996.
(2) Registrant's By-Laws.
(5) Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, filed on March 1, 1995.
(6)(a) Distribution Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(6)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 1, 1995.
(6)(b) Forms of Service Agreement are incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(6)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 23, 1995.
(8)(a) Custody Agreement is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (8)(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 25, 1996.
(8)(b) Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (8)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 25, 1996.
(9) Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on June 23, 1995.
(10) Opinion and consent of Registrant's counsel are incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 25, 1996.
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors.
(14) Documents making up model plans in the establishment of retirement
plans in conjunction with which Registrant offers its securities
are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (14) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 15 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
on April 25, 1996.
(16) Schedules of Computation of Performance Data are incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 16 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on April 15, 1994.
(17) Financial Data Schedule.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits. - List (continued)
_______ _____________________________________________________
Other Exhibits
______________
(a) Powers of Attorney.
(b) Certificate of Secretary.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
_______ ______________________________________________________________
Not Applicable
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
_______ ________________________________
(1) (2)
Number of Record
Title of Class Holders as of April 14, 1998
______________ _____________________________
Common Stock
(Par value $.01) 31,145
Item 27. Indemnification
_______ _______________
The Statement as to the general effect of any contract,
arrangements or statute under which a director, officer,
underwriter or affiliated person of the Registrant is insured or
indemnified in any manner against any liability which may be
incurred in such capacity, other than insurance provided by any
director, officer, affiliated person or underwriter for their own
protection, is incorporated by reference to Item 4 of Part II of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A, filed on April 15, 1997
Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement attached as
Exhibit (6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 1, 1995.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
_______ ____________________________________________________
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies
comprise a financial service organization whose business
consists primarily of providing investment management services
as the investment adviser, manager and distributor for sponsored
investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and as an investment adviser to institutional and
individual accounts. Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment
adviser to and/or administrator of other investment companies.
Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Dreyfus, serves primarily as a registered broker-dealer of
shares of investment companies sponsored by Dreyfus and of other
investment companies for which Dreyfus acts as investment
adviser, sub-investment adviser or administrator. Dreyfus
Investment Advisors, Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary,
provides investment management services to various pension
plans, institutions and individuals.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
________ ________________________________________________________________
Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser
____________________________________________
Name and Position
with Dreyfus Other Businesses
_________________ ________________
MANDELL L. BERMAN Real estate consultant and private investor
Director 29100 Northwestern Highway, Suite 370
Southfield, Michigan 48034;
Past Chairman of the Board of Trustees:
Skillman Foundation;
Member of The Board of Vintners Intl.
BURTON C. BORGELT Chairman Emeritus of the Board and
Director Past Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Director:
Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405;
Director:
DeVlieg-Bullard, Inc.
1 Gorham Island
Westport, Connecticut 06880
Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Mellon Bank, N.A.***
FRANK V. CAHOUET Chairman of the Board, President and
Director Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Director:
Avery Dennison Corporation
150 North Orange Grove Boulevard
Pasadena, California 91103;
Saint-Gobain Corporation
750 East Swedesford Road
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482;
Teledyne, Inc.
1901 Avenue of the Stars
Los Angeles, California 90067
W. KEITH SMITH Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
Chairman of the Board The Boston Company****;
Vice Chairman of the Board:
Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Director:
Dentsply International, Inc.
570 West College Avenue
York, Pennsylvania 17405
CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON Vice Chairman:
President, Chief Mellon Bank Corporation***;
Executive Officer, The Boston Company****;
Chief Operating Deputy Director:
Officer and a Mellon Trust***;
Director Chief Executive Officer:
The Boston Company Asset Management,
Inc.****;
President:
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company****
STEPHEN E. CANTER Director:
Vice Chairman and The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Chief Investment Officer, Formerly, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:
and a Director Kleinwort Benson Investment Management
Americas Inc.*
LAWRENCE S. KASH Chairman, President and Chief
Vice Chairman-Distribution Executive Officer:
and a Director The Boston Company Advisors, Inc.
53 State Street
Exchange Place
Boston, Massachusetts 02109;
Executive Vice President and Director:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.**;
Director:
Dreyfus America Fund+++;
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
President:
The Boston Company****;
Laurel Capital Advisors***;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.;
Executive Vice President:
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust
Company****
RICHARD F. SYRON Chairman of the Board and
Director Chief Executive Officer:
American Stock Exchange
86 Trinity Place
New York, New York 10006;
Director:
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company
John Hancock Place, Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts 02117;
Thermo Electron Corporation
81 Wyman Street, Box 9046
Waltham, Massachusetts 02254-9046;
American Business Conference
1730 K Street, NW, Suite 120
Washington, D.C. 20006;
Trustee:
Boston College - Board of Trustees
140 Commonwealth Ave.
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02167-3934
J. DAVID OFFICER Vice Chairman:
Vice Chairman The Dreyfus Corporation*;
Director:
Dreyfus Financial Services Corporation*****;
Dreyfus Investment Services Corporation*****;
Mellon Trust of Florida
2875 Northeast 191st Street
North Miami Beach, Florida 33180;
Mellon Preferred Capital Corporation****;
Boston Group Holdings, Inc.****;
Mellon Trust of New York
1301 Avenue of the Americas - 41st Floor
New York, New York 10019;
Mellon Trust of California
400 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071-2806;
Executive Vice President:
Mellon Bank, N.A.***;
Vice Chairman and Director:
The Boston Company, Inc.****;
President and Director:
RECO, Inc.****;
The Boston Company Financial Services,
Inc.****;
Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company****;
RONALD P. O'HANLEY Vice Chairman:
Vice Chairman The Dreyfus Corporation*;
Director:
The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC****;
TBCAM Holding, Inc.****;
Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.
Two International Place - 22nd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02110;
Mellon Capital Management Corporation
595 Market Street, Suite #3000
San Francisco, California 94105;
Certus Asset Advisors Corporation
One Bush Street, Suite 450
San Francisco, California 94104;
Mellon-France Corporation***;
Chairman and Director:
Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.****;
Partner Representative:
Pareto Partners
271 Regent Street
London, England W1R 8PP;
Chairman and Trustee:
Mellon Bond Associates, LLP***;
Mellon Equity Associates, LLP***;
Trustee:
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP***;
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer:
Mellon Global Investing Corp.***;
Partner:
McKinsey & Company, Inc.
Boston, Massachusetts
WILLIAM T. SANDALLS, JR. Director:
Senior Vice President and Dreyfus Partnership Management, Inc.*;
Chief Financial Officer Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.*;
Chairman and Director:
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903;
President and Director:
Lion Management, Inc.*;
Executive Vice President and Director:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.*;
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Director:
Dreyfus America Fund+++;
Vice President and Director:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
The Truepenny Corporation*;
Treasurer, Financial Officer and Director:
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Treasurer and Director:
Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Formerly, President and Director:
Sandalls & Co., Inc.
MARK N. JACOBS Vice President, Secretary and Director:
Vice President, Lion Management, Inc.*;
General Counsel Secretary:
and Secretary The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
Dreyfus Management, Inc.*;
Assistant Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.**;
Major Trading Corporation*;
The Truepenny Corporation*
PATRICE M. KOZLOWSKI None
Vice President-
Corporate Communications
MARY BETH LEIBIG None
Vice President-
Human Resources
JEFFREY N. NACHMAN President and Director:
Vice President-Mutual Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
Fund Accounting One American Express Plaza
Providence, Rhode Island 02903
ANDREW S. WASSER Vice President:
Vice President-Information Mellon Bank Corporation***
Services
WILLIAM V. HEALEY President:
Assistant Secretary The Truepenny Corporation*;
Vice President and Director:
The Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corporation*;
Secretary and Director:
Dreyfus Partnership Management Inc.*;
Director:
The Dreyfus Trust Company++;
Assistant Secretary:
Dreyfus Service Corporation*;
Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.*;
Assistant Clerk:
Dreyfus Insurance Agency of Massachusetts,
Inc.+++++
______________________________________
* The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
** The address of the business so indicated is 131 Second Street,
Lewes, Delaware 19958.
*** The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
**** The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place,
Boston, Massachusetts 02108.
***** The address of the business so indicated is Union Trust Building,
501 Grant Street, Room 179, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15259;
+ The address of the business so indicated is Atrium Building,
80 Route 4 East, Paramus, New Jersey 07652.
++ The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard,
Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
+++ The address of the business so indicated is 69, Route `d'Esch, L-
1470 Luxembourg.
++++ The address of the business so indicated is 69, Route `d'Esch, L-
2953 Luxembourg.
+++++ The address of the business so indicated is 53 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02103.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
________ ______________________
(a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or
exclusive distributor:
1) Comstock Partners Funds, Inc.
2) Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
3) Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
4) Dreyfus Asset Allocation Fund, Inc.
5) Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
6) Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
7) Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
8) Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
9) Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
10) Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
11) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
12) Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
13) Dreyfus Cash Management
14) Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
15) Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16) Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
17) Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
18) Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
19) The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
20) Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
21) Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
22) Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
23) Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
24) Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
25) Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
26) Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
27) Dreyfus Income Funds
28) Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
29) Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
30) Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
31) Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
32) Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33) Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
34) Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
35) Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
36) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
37) The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
38) The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
39) Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
40) Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
41) Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
42) Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
43) Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
44) Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
45) Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
46) Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
47) Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
48) Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
49) Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
50) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
51) Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
52) Dreyfus New York Insured Tax Exempt Bond Fund
53) Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
54) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
55) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
56) Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
57) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
58) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
59) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
60) Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
61) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
62) Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
63) Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
64) Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
65) Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
66) Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
67) Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
68) Dreyfus Premier Insured Municipal Bond Fund
69) Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
70) Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
71) Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
72) Dreyfus Premier Value Fund
73) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
74) Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
75) The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
76) Dreyfus Stock Index Fund, Inc.
77) Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
78) The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc.
79) Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
80) Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
81) Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
82) Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
83) General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
84) General California Municipal Money Market Fund
85) General Government Securities Money Market Fund, Inc.
86) General Money Market Fund, Inc.
87) General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
88) General Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
89) General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
90) General New York Municipal Money Market Fund
(b)
Positions and
Name and principal Positions and offices with offices with
business address the Distributor Registrant
__________________ ___________________________ _____________
Marie E. Connolly+ Director, President, Chief President and
Executive Officer and Compliance Treasurer
Officer
Joseph F. Tower, III+ Director, Senior Vice President, Vice President
Treasurer and Chief Financial and Assistant
Officer Treasurer
Richard W. Ingram Executive Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Mary A. Nelson+ Vice President Vice President
and Assistant
Treasurer
Paul Prescott+ Vice President None
Jean M. O'Leary+ Assistant Secretary and None
Assistant Clerk
John W. Gomez+ Director None
William J. Nutt+ Director None
________________________________
+ Principal business address is 60 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109.
++ Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
________________________________
1. First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.,
a subsidiary of First Data Corporation
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
2. Mellon Bank, N.A.
One Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258
3. Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671
4. The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Item 31. Management Services
_______ ___________________
Not Applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
________ ____________
(1) To call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon
the question of removal of a Board member or Board members when
requested in writing to do so by the holders of at least 10% of
the Registrant's outstanding shares and in connection with such
meeting to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to shareholder
communications.
(2) To furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a
copy of the Fund's latest Annual Report to Shareholders, upon
request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
__________
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all
of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has
duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New
York, and State of New York on the 20th day of April, 1998.
DREYFUS NEW LEADERS FUND, INC.
BY: /s/Marie E. Connolly*
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
__________________________ ______________________________ __________
/s/Marie E. Connolly* President and Treasurer 4/20/98
______________________________ (Principal Executive Officer
Marie E. Connolly and Principal Financial Officer)
/s/Joseph F. Tower, III* Vice President and Assistant 4/20/98
_____________________________ Treasurer (Principal Accounting
Joseph F. Tower, III Officer)
/s/Joseph S. DiMartino* Chairman of the Board 4/20/98
______________________________
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/David W. Burke* Board Member 4/20/98
_____________________________
David W. Burke
/s/Hodding Carter, III* Board Member 4/20/98
_____________________________
Hodding Carter, III
/s/Ehud Houminer* Board Member 4/20/98
_____________________________
Ehud Houminer
/s/Richard C. Leone* Board Member 4/20/98
_____________________________
Richard C. Leone
/s/Hans C. Mautner* Board Member 4/20/98
_____________________________
Hans C. Mautner
/s/Robin A. Pringle* Board Member 4/20/98
_____________________________
Robin A. Pringle
/s/John E. Zuccotti* Board Member 4/20/98
_____________________________
John E. Zuccotti
*BY: /s/
Michael S. Petrucelli,
Attorney-in-Fact
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
(2) By-Laws
(11) Consent of Independent Auditors
(17) Financial Data Schedule
OTHER EXHIBITS
(a) Power of Attorney
(b) Certificate of Secretary
BY-LAWS
OF
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
(A Maryland Corporation)
___________
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK. Certificates representing
shares of stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by
Section 2-211 of the Maryland General Corporation Law ("General Corporation
Law") and by any other applicable provision of law and shall be signed by the
Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President and countersigned
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer and may be sealed with the corporate seal. The signatures of any
such officers may be either manual or facsimile signatures and the corporate
seal may be either facsimile or any other form of seal. In case any such
officer who has signed manually or by facsimile any such certificate ceases
to be such officer before the certificate is issued, it nevertheless may be
issued by the corporation with the same effect as if the officer had not
ceased to be such officer as of the date of its issue.
No certificate representing shares of stock shall be issued for any
share of stock until such share is fully paid, except as otherwise authorized
in Section 2-206 of the General Corporation Law.
The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of
any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require, in its discretion, the
owner of any such certificate or the owner's legal representative to give
bond, with sufficient surety, to the corporation to indemnify it against any
loss or claim that may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate.
2. SHARE TRANSFERS. Upon compliance with provisions restricting
the transferability of shares of stock, if any, transfers of shares of stock
of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the
corporation by the record holder thereof or by his attorney thereunto
authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of
the corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if any, and on
surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares of stock
properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes due thereon.
3. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS. The Board of Directors may fix,
in advance, a date as the record date for the purpose of determining
stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of
stockholders, or stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
the allotment of any rights or in order to make a determination of
stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall be
not more than 90 days, and in case of a meeting of stockholders not less than
10 days, prior to the date on which the meeting or particular action
requiring such determination of stockholders is to be held or taken. In lieu
of fixing a record date, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock
transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed 20 days.
If the stock transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining
stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of stockholders,
such books shall be closed for at least 10 days immediately preceding such
meeting. If no record date is fixed and the stock transfer books are not
closed for the determination of stockholders: (1) The record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting
of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
notice of meeting is mailed or the day 30 days before the meeting, whichever
is the closer date to the meeting; and (2) The record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an
allotment of any rights shall be at the close of business on the day on which
the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring the dividend or allotment
of rights is adopted, provided that the payment or allotment date shall not
be more than 60 days after the date on which the resolution is adopted.
4. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS. As used herein in respect of the
right to notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to
participate or vote thereat or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a
meeting, as the case may be, the term "share of stock" or "shares of stock"
or "stockholder" or "stockholders" refers to an outstanding share or shares
of stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock
when the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock
and said reference also is intended to include any outstanding share or
shares of stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of
stock of any class or series upon which or upon whom the Charter confers such
rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares or upon which
or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights notwithstanding
that the Charter may provide for more than one class or series of shares of
stock, one or more of which are limited or denied such rights thereunder.
5. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.
ANNUAL MEETINGS. If a meeting of the stockholders of the
corporation is required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to
elect the directors, then there shall be submitted to the stockholders at
such meeting the question of the election of directors, and a meeting called
for that purpose shall be designated the annual meeting of stockholders for
that year. In other years in which no action by stockholders is required for
the aforesaid election of directors, no annual meeting need be held.
SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special stockholder meetings for any
purpose may be called by the Board of Directors or the President and shall be
called by the Secretary for the purpose of removing a Director whenever the
holders of shares entitled to at least ten percent of all the votes entitled
to be cast at such meeting shall make a duly authorized request that such
meeting be called.
The Secretary shall call a special meeting of stockholders for
all other purposes whenever the holders of shares entitled to at least a
majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall make a
duly authorized request that such meeting be called. Such request shall
state the purpose of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on
thereat, and no other business shall be transacted at any such special
meeting.
The Secretary shall inform such stockholders of the reasonably estimated
costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting, and upon payment to
the corporation of such costs, the Secretary shall give notice in the manner
provided for below.
PLACE AND TIME. Stockholder meetings shall be held at such
place, either within the State of Maryland or at such other place within the
United States, and at such date or dates as the directors from time to time
may fix.
NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written or
printed notice of all meetings shall be given by the Secretary and shall
state the time and place of the meeting. The notice of a special meeting
shall state in all instances the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called. Written or printed notice of any meeting shall be given to each
stockholder either by mail or by presenting it to the stockholder personally
or by leaving it at his or her residence or usual place of business not less
than 10 days and not more than 90 days before the date of the meeting, unless
any provisions of the General Corporation Law shall prescribe a different
elapsed period of time, to each stockholder at his or her address appearing
on the books of the corporation or the address supplied by the stockholder
for the purpose of notice. If mailed, notice shall be deemed to be given
when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at his
or her post office address as it appears on the records of the corporation
with postage thereon prepaid. Whenever any notice of the time, place or
purpose of any meeting of stockholders is required to be given under the
provisions of these by-laws or of the General Corporation Law, a waiver
thereof in writing, signed by the stockholder and filed with the records of
the meeting, whether before or after the holding thereof, or actual
attendance or representation at the meeting shall be deemed equivalent to the
giving of such notice to such stockholder. The foregoing requirements of
notice also shall apply, whenever the corporation shall have any class of
stock which is not entitled to vote, to holders of stock who are not entitled
to vote at the meeting, but who are entitled to notice thereof and to dissent
from any action taken thereat.
STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS. The President of the corporation or, if
the Board of Directors shall determine otherwise, some other executive
officer thereof, shall prepare or cause to be prepared annually a full and
correct statement of the affairs of the corporation, including a balance
sheet and a financial statement of operations for the preceding fiscal year,
which shall be filed at the principal office of the corporation in the State
of Maryland.
QUORUM. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in
person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast one-third of the votes
thereat shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the
stockholders present in person or by proxy, by majority vote and without
notice other than by announcement, may adjourn the meeting from time to time,
but not for a period exceeding 120 days after the original record date until
a quorum shall attend.
ADJOURNED MEETINGS. A meeting of stockholders convened on the
date for which it was called (including one adjourned to achieve a quorum as
provided in the paragraph above) may be adjourned from time to time without
further notice to a date not more than 120 days after the original record
date, and any business may be transacted at any adjourned meeting which could
have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be
presided over by one of the following officers in the order of seniority and
if present and acting: the President, a Vice President or, if none of the
foregoing is in office and present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by
the stockholders. The Secretary of the corporation or, in his or her
absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of every meeting, but
if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present the chairman
of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of the meeting.
PROXY REPRESENTATION. Every stockholder may authorize another
person or persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a
stockholder is entitled to participate, whether for the purposes of
determining the stockholder's presence at a meeting, or whether by waiving
notice of any meeting, voting or participating at a meeting, expressing
consent or dissent without a meeting or otherwise. Every proxy shall be
executed in writing by the stockholder or by his or her duly authorized
attorney-in-fact or be in such other form as may be permitted by the Maryland
General Corporation Law, including documents conveyed by electronic
transmission and filed with the Secretary of the corporation. A copy,
facsimile transmission or other reproduction of the writing or transmission
may be substituted for the original writing or transmission for any purpose
for which the original transmission could be used. No unrevoked proxy shall
be valid after 11 months from the date of its execution, unless a longer time
is expressly provided therein. The placing of a stockholder's name on a
proxy pursuant to telephonic or electronically transmitted instructions
obtained pursuant to procedures reasonably designed to verify that such
instructions have been authorized by such stockholder shall constitute
execution of such proxy by or on behalf of such stockholder.
INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. The directors, in advance of any
meeting, may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the
meeting or any adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not
appointed, the person presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one
or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector
fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the
directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding
thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his
duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of
inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best
of his ability. The inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares
outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the
meeting, the existence of a quorum and the validity and effect of proxies,
and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all
challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count
and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result and do such
acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all
stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting or any
stockholder, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in
writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by him or them and
execute a certificate of any fact found by him or them.
VOTING. Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to one vote, except in the election of directors, at which each said vote may
be cast for as many persons as there are directors to be elected. Except for
election of directors, a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of
stockholders, duly called and at which a quorum is present, shall be
sufficient to take or authorize action upon any matter which may come before
a meeting, unless more than a majority of votes cast is required by the
corporation's Articles of Incorporation. A plurality of all the votes cast
at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a
director.
6. INFORMAL ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken
at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in
writing, setting forth such action, is signed by all the stockholders
entitled to vote on the subject matter thereof and any other stockholders
entitled to notice of a meeting of stockholders (but not to vote thereat)
have waived in writing any rights which they may have to dissent from such
action and such consent and waiver are filed with the records of the
corporation.
For Funds offered exclusively to insurance products and retirement
plans:
7. LIMITATION ON THE SALE OF SHARES OF STOCK IN THE CORPORATION.
Shares of stock in the corporation shall not be sold to individuals and
entities other than Participating Insurance Companies, as defined by the
Board of Directors, pursuant to variable annuity and variable life insurance
contracts, and Eligible Plans, as defined by the Board of Directors. Sales
of shares of stock in the corporation to individuals or entities other than
Participating Insurance Companies or Eligible Plans are unauthorized and
shall be deemed invalid and void ab ibnitio.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION. The business and affairs of the
corporation shall be managed under the direction of a Board of Directors.
The use of the phrase "entire board" herein refers to the total number of
directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.
2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER. Each director shall be a natural
person of full age. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the
United States or a resident of the State of Maryland. The initial Board of
Directors shall consist of one person. Thereafter, the number of directors
constituting the entire board shall never be less than three or the number of
stockholders, whichever is less. At any regular meeting or at any special
meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors
may increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number
thereof shall never be less than three or the number of stockholders,
whichever is less, nor more than twelve and further provided that the tenure
of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number
of directors.
3. ELECTION AND TERM. The first Board of Directors shall consist
of the director named in the Articles of Incorporation and shall hold office
until the first meeting of stockholders or until his or her successor has
been elected and qualified. Thereafter, directors who are elected at a
meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim to fill
vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until their
successors have been elected and qualified, as amended. Newly created
directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, other than
vacancies resulting from the removal of directors by the stockholders, may be
filled by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended. Newly created directorships filled by the
Board of Directors shall be by action of a majority of the entire Board of
Directors then in office. All vacancies to be filled by the Board of
Directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board
of Directors, although such majority is less than a quorum thereof.
4. MEETINGS.
TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board of
Directors shall fix, except that the first meeting of a newly elected Board
of Directors shall be held as soon after its election as the directors
conveniently may assemble.
PLACE. Meetings shall be held at such place within or without
the State of Maryland as shall be fixed by the Board.
CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for
which the time and place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by
or at the direction of the President or of a majority of the directors in
office.
NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. Whenever any notice
of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of directors or any committee
thereof is required to be given under the provisions of the General
Corporation Law or of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by
the director or committee member entitled to such notice and filed with the
records of the meeting, whether before or after the holding thereof, or
actual attendance at the meeting shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of
such notice to such director or such committee member.
QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the entire Board of
Directors shall constitute a quorum except when a vacancy or vacancies
prevents such majority, whereupon a majority of the directors in office shall
constitute a quorum, provided such majority shall constitute at least one-
third of the entire Board and, in no event, less than two directors. A
majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may
adjourn a meeting to another time and place. Except as otherwise
specifically provided by the Articles of Incorporation, the General
Corporation Law or these by-laws, the action of a majority of the directors
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the
Board of Directors.
CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board, if any
and if present and acting, or the President or any other director chosen by
the Board, shall preside at all meetings.
5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Any or all of the directors may be
removed for cause or without cause by the stockholders, who may elect a
successor or successors to fill any resulting vacancy or vacancies for the
unexpired term of the removed director or directors.
6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may appoint from among its
members an Executive Committee and other committees composed of one or more
directors and may delegate to such committee or committees, in the intervals
between meetings of the Board of Directors, any or all of the powers of the
Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
corporation, except the power to amend the by-laws, to approve any merger or
share exchange which does not require stockholder approval, to authorize
dividends, to issue stock (except to the extent permitted by law) or to
recommend to stockholders any action requiring the stockholders' approval.
In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof
present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint
a member of the Board of Directors to act in the place of such absent member.
7. INFORMAL ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken
at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be
taken without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed by all
members of the Board of Directors or any such committee, as the case may be,
and such written consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the
Board or any such committee.
Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designated
thereby may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which
all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same
time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a
meeting.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
The corporation may have a Chairman of the Board and shall have a
President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, who shall be elected by the Board of
Directors, and may have such other officers, assistant officers and agents as
the Board of Directors shall authorize from time to time. Any two or more
offices, except those of President and Vice President, may be held by the
same person, but no person shall execute, acknowledge or verify any
instrument in more than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law
to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.
Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors
whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the corporation will be
served thereby.
ARTICLE IV
PRINCIPAL OFFICE - RESIDENT AGENT - STOCK LEDGER
The address of the principal office of the corporation in the State
of Maryland prescribed by the General Corporation Law is 32 South Street,
c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name
and address of the resident agent in the State of Maryland prescribed by the
General Corporation Law are: The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 32 South
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
The corporation shall maintain, at its principal office in the
State of Maryland prescribed by the General Corporation Law or at the
business office or an agency of the corporation, an original or duplicate
stock ledger containing the names and addresses of all stockholders and the
number of shares of each class held by each stockholder. Such stock ledger
may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into
written form within a reasonable time for visual inspection.
The corporation shall keep at said principal office in the State of
Maryland the original or a certified copy of the by-laws, including all
amendments thereto, and shall duly file thereat the annual statement of
affairs of the corporation prescribed by Section 2-313 of the General
Corporation Law.
ARTICLE V
CORPORATE SEAL
The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the
corporation and shall be in such form and contain such other words and/or
figures as the Board of Directors shall determine or the law require.
ARTICLE VI
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the corporation or any series thereof shall be
fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VII
CONTROL OVER BY-LAWS
The power to make, alter, amend and repeal the by-laws is vested
exclusively in the Board of Directors of the corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
1. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The corporation
shall indemnify its directors to the fullest extent that indemnification of
directors is permitted by the law. The corporation shall indemnify its
officers to the same extent as its directors and to such further extent as is
consistent with law. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and
officers who while serving as directors or officers also serve at the request
of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, agent
or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, other
enterprise or employee benefit plan to the same extent as its directors and,
in the case of officers, to such further extent as is consistent with law.
The indemnifi-cation and other rights provided by this Article shall continue
as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
This Article shall not protect any such person against any liability to the
corporation or any stockholder thereof to which such person would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office
("disabling conduct").
2. ADVANCES. Any current or former director or officer of the
corporation seeking indemnification within the scope of this Article shall be
entitled to advances from the corporation for payment of the reasonable
expenses incurred by him in connection with the matter as to which he is
seeking indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible
under the General Corporation Law. The person seeking indemnification shall
provide to the corporation a written affirmation of his good faith belief
that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation
has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should
ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In
addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met:
(a) the person seeking indemnification shall provide a security in form and
amount acceptable to the corporation for his or her undertaking; (b) the
corporation is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or
(c) a majority of a quorum of directors of the corporation who are neither
"interested persons" as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, nor parties to the proceeding ("disinterested non-
party directors"), or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall
have determined, based on a review of facts readily available to the
corporation at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is
reason to believe that the person seeking indemnification will ultimately be
found to be entitled to indemnification.
3. PROCEDURE. At the request of any person claiming
indemnification under this Article, the Board of Directors shall determine,
or cause to be determined, in a manner consistent with the General
Corporation Law, whether the standards required by this Article have been
met. Indemnification shall be made only following: (a) a final decision on
the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought
that the person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of disabling
conduct or (b) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the person to be indemnified was not
liable by reason of disabling conduct by (i) the vote of a majority of a
quorum of disinterested non-party directors or (ii) an independent legal
counsel in a written opinion.
4. INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. Employees and agents
who are not officers or directors of the corporation may be indemnified, and
reasonable expenses may be advanced to such employees or agents, as may be
provided by action of the Board of Directors or by contract, subject to any
limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
5. OTHER RIGHTS. The Board of Directors may make further
provision consistent with law for indemnification and advance of expenses to
directors, officers, employees and agents by resolution, agreement or
otherwise. The indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other right, with respect to indemnification or otherwise,
to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any insurance or
other agreement or resolution of stockholders or disinterested non-party
directors or otherwise.
6. AMENDMENTS. References in this Article are to the General
Corporation Law and to the Investment Company Act of 1940 as from time to
time amended. No amendment of the by-laws shall affect any right of any
person under this Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to
the amendment.
Dated: February 2, 1998
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions "Condensed
Financial Information" and "Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent,
Custodian, Counsel and Independent Auditors" and to the use of our report
dated February 5, 1998, which is incorporated by reference, in this
Registration Statement (Form N-1A No. 2-88816) of Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
New York, New York
April 16, 1998
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<ARTICLE> 6
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<NAME> DREYFUS NEW LEADERS FUND, INC.
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<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1997
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<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 16217
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 25420
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<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 625254
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<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 88189
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<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
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<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 800118
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 40.74
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Marie E. Connoly, Richard
W. Ingram, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S.
Petrucelli and Elba Vasquez, and each of them, with full power to act
without the other, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in
his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked
in writing) to sign any and all amendments to the Registration Statement of
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc. (including post-effective amendments and
amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or
any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ February 2, 1998
- --------------------------------
David W. Burke
/s/ February 2, 1998
- --------------------------------
Hodding Carter, III
/s/ February 2, 1998
- --------------------------------
Joseph S. DiMartino
/s/ February 2, 1998
- --------------------------------
Ehud Houminer
/s/ February 2, 1998
- --------------------------------
Richard C. Leone
/s/ February 2, 1998
- --------------------------------
Hans C. Mautner
/s/ February 2, 1998
- --------------------------------
Robin A. Smith
/s/ February 2, 1998
- --------------------------------
John E. Zuccotti
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Marie E. Connolly, Richard
W. Ingram, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S. Petrucelli
and Elba Vasquez, and each of them, with full power to act without the other,
his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him or her, and in his or her name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities (until revoked in writing) to sign any and
all amendments to the Registration Statement of The Dreyfus New Leaders Fund,
Inc. (including post-effective amendments and amendments thereto), and to file
the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute
or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
April 16, 1998
Robin A. Pringle
ASSISTANT SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE
The undersigned, Elba Vasquez, Assistant Secretary of Dreyfus New
Leaders Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), hereby certifies that set forth below is a
copy of the resolution adopted by the Fund's Board members at a meeting held
on February 2, 1998, authorizing the signing by Marie E. Connolly, Richard
W. Ingram, Christopher J. Kelley, Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S.
Petrucelli, and Elba Vasquez on behalf of the proper officers of the Fund
pursuant to a power of attorney:
RESOLVED, that the following person be, and they hereby are,
elected to the offices set forth opposite their respective names, to
serve at the pleasure of the Fund's Board:
President and Treasurer Marie E. Connolly
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer Richard W. Ingram
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer Mary A. Nelson
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer Joseph F. Tower, III
Vice President and Assistant Treasurer and Michael S. Petrucelli
Assistant Secretary
Vice President and Assistant Secretary Douglas C. Conroy
Vice President and Assistant Secretary Christopher J. Kelley
Vice President and Assistant Secretary Kathleen K. Morrisey
Vice President and Assistant Secretary Elba Vasquez
RESOLVED, that the Registration Statement and any and all
amendments and supplements thereto may be signed by any one of
Marie E. Connolly, Richard W. Ingram, Christopher J. Kelley,
Kathleen K. Morrisey, Michael S. Petrucelli and Elba Vasquez, as
the attorney-in-fact for the proper officers of the Fund, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution; and that the
appointment of each of such persons as such attorney-in-fact
hereby is authorized and approved; and that such attorney-in-
fact, and each of them, shall have full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act thing requisite and necessary to be
done in connection with such Registration Statement and any and
all amendments and supplements thereto, as whom he or she is
acting as attorney-in-fact, might or could do in person.
IN WITNESS THEREOF, I have hereunder signed by name and affixed
the seal of the Fund on April 20, 1998.
_______________________________
Elba Vasquez
Assistant Secretary
SEAL
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
