Dreyfus
New Leaders
Fund
Investing in small and midsize companies for capital appreciation
PROSPECTUS August 17, 1998
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission doesn't
guarantee that the information in this prospectus is accurate or complete, nor
has it approved or disapproved these securities. It is a criminal offense to
state otherwise.
Contents
THE FUND
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2 Goal/Approach
3 Main Risks
4 Past Performance
5 Expenses
6 Management
7 Financial Highlights
YOUR INVESTMENT
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8 Account Policies
11 Distributions and Taxes
12 Services for Fund Investors
14 Instructions for Regular Accounts
16 Instructions for IRAs
FOR MORE INFORMATION
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Back Cover
What every investor should know about the fund
Information for managing your fund account
Where to learn more about this and other Dreyfus funds
The Fund
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund
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Ticker Symbol: DNLDX
GOAL/APPROACH
The fund seeks to maximize capital appreciation. To pursue this goal, it invests
in small and midsize companies considered to be new leaders in their industries.
Typically, these companies are characterized by new or innovative products,
services or processes that have the potential to enhance earnings growth. The
fund' s stock investments may include common stocks, preferred stocks and
convertible securities.
In choosing stocks, the fund uses a blended approach, investing in growth
stocks, value stocks, or stocks that exhibit the characteristics of both. Using
fundamental research and direct management contact, the fund managers identify
companies with superior prospects for accelerated earnings growth. They also
seek special situations such as corporate restructurings or management changes
that could result in a significant increase in the stock price.
The portfolio managers use a sector management approach, supervising a team of
sector managers who each make buy and sell decisions within their respective
areas of expertise. While certain industry sectors may be over- or
under-weighted based on economic and market conditions, the fund's sector
weightings typically approximate those of the Russell 2500 Index.
The fund typically sells a stock when the reasons for buying it no longer apply,
or when the company begins to show deteriorating fundamentals or poor relative
performance.
INFORMATION ON THE FUND'S RECENT STRATEGIES AND HOLDINGS CAN BE FOUND IN THE
CURRENT ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT (SEE BACK COVER).
Concepts to understand
SMALL AND MIDSIZE COMPANIES: companies with market capitalizations under $5
billion. These companies, especially those with smaller caps, tend to grow
faster than large-cap companies and typically use profits for expansion rather
than to pay dividends. They're more volatile than larger companies and fail more
often.
GROWTH COMPANIES: companies whose earnings are expected to grow faster than the
overall market. Because growth stocks pay little or no dividends and have
relatively high price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios, they tend to be more
volatile than value companies.
VALUE COMPANIES: companies believed to be undervalued in terms of price or other
financial measurements.
[Page 2]
MAIN RISKS
While stocks have historically been a leading choice of long-term investors,
they do fluctuate in price. The value of your investment in the fund will go up
and down, which means that you could lose money.
Small and midsize companies may present additional risks because their earnings
are less predictable, their share prices more volatile and their securities less
liquid than larger, more established companies. Some of the fund's investments
will rise and fall based on investor perception rather than economics. Other
investments, including special situations, anticipate future products, services
or events whose delay could cause the stock price to drop.
Investments in growth companies may lack the dividend yield that can cushion
stock prices in market downdrafts. These companies are expected to increase
their earnings at a certain rate. If expectations are not met, investors can
punish the stocks inordinately, even if earnings do increase.
Investments in value stocks are subject to the risk that their intrinsic values
may never be realized by the market, or their prices may go down. And, while
investments in value stocks may limit downside risk over time, the fund may, as
a trade-off, produce smaller gains than riskier stock funds.
Under adverse market conditions, the fund could invest some or all of its assets
in money market securities. Although the fund would do this only in seeking to
avoid losses, it could reduce the benefit from any upswing in the market.
Other potential risks
The fund may invest some assets in options, futures and foreign currencies. It
may also sell short. These practices are used primarily to hedge the fund's
portfolio but may be used to increase returns; however, there is the risk that
such practices sometimes may reduce returns or increase volatility.
At times, the fund may engage in short-term trading, which could produce higher
brokerage costs and taxable distributions.
The fund can buy securities with borrowed money (a form of leverage), which
could have the effect of magnifying the fund's gains or losses.
The Fund [Page 3]
PAST PERFORMANCE
The two tables below show the fund' s annual returns and its long-term
performance. The first table shows you how the fund's performance has varied
from year to year. The second compares the fund's performance over time to that
of the Russell 2500, a widely recognized unmanaged index of small- and
midsize-company stock performance. Both tables assume reinvestment of dividends
and distributions. As with all mutual funds, the past is not a prediction of the
future.
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year-by-year total return AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR (%)
[Exhibit A]
BEST QUARTER: Q1 '91 +18.76%
WORST QUARTER: Q3 '90 -16.72%
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Average annual total return AS OF 12/31/97
1 Year 5 Years 10 Years
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<S> <C> <C> <C>
FUND 19.54% 16.30% 17.06%
RUSSELL 2500
INDEX 24.36% 17.59% 16.94%
THE FUND'S YEAR-TO-DATE TOTAL RETURN AS OF 6/30/98 WAS 8.28%.
</TABLE>
What this fund is -- and isn't
This fund is a mutual fund: a pooled investment that is professionally managed
and gives you the opportunity to participate in financial markets. It strives to
reach its stated goal, although as with all mutual funds, it cannot offer
guaranteed results.
An investment in this fund is not a bank deposit. It is not FDIC-insured or
government-endorsed. It is not a complete investment program. You could lose
money in this fund, but you also have the potential to make money.
[Page 4]
EXPENSES
As an investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the fund,
which are described in the table below. Shareholder transaction fees are paid
from your account. Annual fund operating expenses are paid out of fund assets,
so their effect is included in the share price. The fund has no sales charge
(load) or 12b-1 distribution fees.
Fee table
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES
% OF TRANSACTION AMOUNT
Maximum redemption fee 1.00%
CHARGED ONLY WHEN SELLING SHARES YOU
HAVE OWNED FOR LESS THAN SIX MONTHS
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
% OF AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS
Management fees 0.75%
Shareholder services fee 0.25%
Other expenses 0.12%
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TOTAL 1.12%
Expense example
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
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$114 $356 $617 $1,363
This example shows what you could pay in expenses over time. It uses the same
hypothetical conditions other funds use in their prospectuses: $10,000 initial
investment, 5% total return each year and no changes in expenses. The figures
shown would be the same whether you sold your shares at the end of a period or
kept them. Because actual return and expenses will be different, the example is
for comparison only.
Concepts to understand
MANAGEMENT FEE: the fee paid to the investment adviser for managing the fund's
portfolio and assisting in all aspects of the fund's operations.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE: a fee of 0.25% paid to the fund's distributor for
shareholder account service and maintenance.
OTHER EXPENSES: fees paid by the fund for miscellaneous items such as transfer
agency, custody, professional and registration fees.
The Fund [Page 5]
MANAGEMENT
The investment adviser for the fund is The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166. Founded in 1947, Dreyfus manages one of the nation's
leading mutual fund complexes, with more than $110 billion in more than 160
mutual fund portfolios. Dreyfus is the mutual fund business of Mellon Bank
Corporation, a broad-based financial services company with a bank at its core.
With more than $325 billion of assets under management and $1.6 trillion of
assets under administration and custody, Mellon provides a full range of
banking, investment and trust products and services to individuals, businesses
and institutions. Its mutual fund companies place Mellon as the leading bank
manager of mutual funds. Mellon is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The Dreyfus asset management philosophy is based on the belief that discipline
and consistency are important to investment success. For each fund, the firm
seeks to establish clear guidelines for portfolio management and to be
systematic in making decisions. This approach is designed to provide each fund
with a distinct, stable identity, and offers the potential for measuring
performance and volatility in consistent ways.
Hilary Woods and Paul Kandel have been the fund's primary portfolio managers
since October 1996. Ms. Woods joined Dreyfus in 1987 as Senior Sector Manager
for the capital goods industry. Mr. Kandel joined Dreyfus in 1994 as Senior
Sector Manager for the technology and telecommunications industries. For the two
years prior to joining Dreyfus, Mr. Kandel was a manager at Ark Asset
Management.
Concepts to understand
YEAR 2000 ISSUES: the fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems
used by Dreyfus and the fund's other service providers do not properly process
and calculate date-related information from and after January 1, 2000.
While year 2000-related computer problems could have a negative effect on the
fund, Dreyfus is working to avoid such problems and to obtain assurances from
service providers that they are taking similar steps.
[Page 6]
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This table describes the fund's performance for the fiscal periods indicated.
" Total return" shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased
(or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and
distributions. These figures have been independently audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, whose report, along with the fund's financial statements, is included in
the annual report.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
Net asset value, beginning of period 40.74 37.39 31.33 34.13 32.17
Investment operations:
Investment income (loss) -- net (.14) (.05) .06 .10 .07
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments 7.99 6.47 9.17 (.22) 5.30
Total from investment operations 7.85 6.42 9.23 (.12) 5.37
Distributions:
Dividends from investment
income -- net -- -- (.07) (.08) (.07)
Dividends from net realized gains
on investments (4.24) (3.07) (3.10) (2.60) (3.34)
Total distributions (4.24) (3.07) (3.17) (2.68) (3.41)
Net asset value, end of period 44.35 40.74 37.39 31.33 34.13
Total return (%) 19.54 17.31 29.80 (.15) 17.07
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RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets (%) 1.12 1.17 1.19 1.16 1.22
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to
average net assets (%) (.33) (.15) .17 .30 .19
Decrease reflected in above expense
ratios due to actions by Dreyfus (%) -- -- .02 .05 .04
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 82.28 102.22 108.80 94.21 127.97
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Net assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) 859,534 780,999 606,945 391,625 338,967
</TABLE>
The Fund [Page 7]
Your Investment
ACCOUNT POLICIES
Buying shares
YOU PAY NO SALES CHARGES to invest in this fund. Your price for fund shares is
the fund's net asset value per share (NAV), which is generally calculated as of
the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) every day the exchange is open. Your order will be priced at the next NAV
calculated after your order is accepted by the fund. The fund's investments are
valued based on market value, or where market quotations are not readily
available, based on fair value as determined in good faith by the fund's board.
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Minimum investments
Initial Additional
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REGULAR ACCOUNTS $2,500 $100
$500 FOR
TELETRANSFER
INVESTMENTS
TRADITIONAL IRAS $750 NO MINIMUM
SPOUSAL IRAS $750 NO MINIMUM
ROTH IRAS $750 NO MINIMUM
EDUCATION IRAS $500 N/A
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC $100 $100
INVESTMENT PLANS
All investments must be in U.S. dollars. Third-party
checks cannot be accepted. You may be charged a fee for
any check that does not clear. Maximum TeleTransfer
purchase is $150,000 per day.
Concepts to understand
TRADITIONAL IRA: an individual retirement account. Your contributions may or may
not be deductible depending on your circumstances. Assets grow tax-deferred;
withdrawals and distributions are taxable in the year made.
SPOUSAL IRA: an IRA funded by a working spouse in the name of a nonworking
spouse.
ROTH IRA: an IRA with non-deductible contributions, and tax-free growth of
assets and distributions, if assets are held for five years and certain other
conditions are met.
EDUCATION IRA: an IRA with nondeductible contributions, and tax-free growth of
assets and distributions, if used to pay qualified educational expenses.
FOR MORE COMPLETE IRA INFORMATION, CONSULT DREYFUS OR YOUR TAX PROFESSIONAL.
[Page 8]
Selling shares
YOU MAY SELL SHARES AT ANY TIME. Your shares will be sold at the next NAV
calculated after your order is accepted by the fund's transfer agent. Any
certificates representing fund shares being sold must be returned with your
redemption request. Your order will be processed promptly and you will generally
receive the proceeds within a week.
BEFORE SELLING RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES, please note that:
* if the fund has not yet collected payment for the
shares you are selling, it may delay sending the proceeds until it has
collected payment, which may take up to eight business days
* if you are selling or exchanging shares
you have owned for less than six months, the fund may deduct a 1% redemption
fee (not charged on shares sold through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan or
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege, or on shares acquired through reinvestment)
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Limitations on selling shares by phone
Proceeds
sent by Minimum Maximum
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CHECK NO MINIMUM $150,000 PER DAY
WIRE $1,000 $250,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
TELETRANSFER $500 $250,000 FOR JOINT
ACCOUNTS
EVERY 30 DAYS
Written sell orders
Some circumstances require that written sell orders be signature guaranteed.
These include:
* amounts of $100,000 or more
* amounts of $1,000 or more on accounts whose address has been changed
within the last 30 days
* requests to send the proceeds to a different payee or address
A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE helps protect against fraud. You can obtain one from most
banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts,
each signature must be guaranteed. Please call us to ensure that your signature
guarantee will be processed correctly.
Your Investment [Page 9]
ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)
General policies
IF YOUR ACCOUNT FALLS BELOW $500, the fund may ask you to increase your balance.
If it is still below $500 after 45 days, the fund may close your account and
send you the proceeds.
UNLESS YOU DECLINE TELEPHONE PRIVILEGES on your application, you may be
responsible for any fraudulent telephone order as long as Dreyfus takes
reasonable measures to verify the order.
THE FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO:
* refuse any purchase or exchange request that could
adversely affect the fund or its operations, including those from any individual
or group who, in the fund' s view, is likely to engage in excessive trading
(usually defined as more than four exchanges out of the fund within a calendar
year)
* refuse any purchase or exchange request in excess of
1% of the fund's total assets
* change or discontinue its exchange privilege, or
temporarily suspend this privilege during unusual market conditions
* change its minimum investment amounts
* delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to
seven days (generally applies only in cases of very large redemptions, excessive
trading or during unusual market conditions)
The fund also reserves the right to make a "redemption in kind" -- payment in
portfolio securities rather than cash -- if the amount you are redeeming is
large enough to affect fund operations (for example, if it represents more than
1% of the fund's assets).
Third-party investments
If you invest through a third party (rather than directly with Dreyfus), the
policies and fees may be different than those described here. Banks, brokers,
401(k) plans, financial advisers and financial supermarkets may charge
transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on
buying or selling shares. Consult a representative of your plan or financial
institution if in doubt.
[Page 10]
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
THE FUND PAYS ITS SHAREHOLDERS dividends from its net investment income, and
distributes any net capital gains that it has realized. Each of these
distributions is generally paid once a year. Your distributions will be
reinvested in the fund unless you instruct the fund otherwise. There are no fees
or sales charges on reinvestments.
FUND DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS ARE TAXABLE to most investors (unless your
investment is in an IRA or other tax-advantaged account). The tax status of any
distribution is the same regardless of how long you have been in the fund and
whether you reinvest your distributions or take them as cash. In general,
distributions are taxable as follows:
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Taxability of distributions
Type of Tax rate for Tax rate for
distribution 15% bracket 28% bracket or above
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INCOME ORDINARY ORDINARY
DIVIDENDS INCOME RATE INCOME RATE
SHORT-TERM ORDINARY ORDINARY
CAPITAL GAINS INCOME RATE INCOME RATE
LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS 10% 20%
The tax status of the distributions for each calendar year will be detailed in
your annual tax statement from the fund.
Because everyone's tax situation is unique, always consult your tax professional
about federal, state and local tax consequences.
Taxes on transactions
Any sale or exchange of fund shares, including through the checkwriting
privilege, may generate a tax liability. Tax-deferred accounts do not generate a
tax liability unless you are taking a distribution or making a withdrawal.
The table at right can provide a guide for your potential tax liability when
selling or exchanging fund shares. "Short-term capital gains" applies to fund
shares sold up to 12 months after buying them. "Long-term capital gains" applies
to shares held for more than 12 months.
Your Investment [Page 11]
SERVICES FOR FUND INVESTORS
Automatic services
BUYING OR SELLING SHARES AUTOMATICALLY is easy with the services described
below. With each service, you select a schedule and amount, subject to certain
restrictions. You can set up most of these services with your application or by
calling 1-800-645-6561.
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For investing
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making automatic investments
ASSET BUILDER((reg.tm)) from a designated bank account.
DREYFUS PAYROLL For making automatic investments
SAVINGS PLAN through a payroll deduction.
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT For making automatic investments
DIRECT DEPOSIT from your federal employment,
PRIVILEGE Social Security or other regular
federal government check.
DREYFUS DIVIDEND For automatically reinvesting the
SWEEP dividends and distributions from
one Dreyfus fund into another
(not available for IRAs).
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For exchanging shares
DREYFUS AUTO- For making regular exchanges
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE from one Dreyfus fund into
another.
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For selling shares
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC For making regular withdrawals
WITHDRAWAL PLAN from most Dreyfus funds.
Dreyfus Financial Centers
Through a nationwide network of Dreyfus Financial Centers, Dreyfus offers a full
array of investment services and products. This includes information on mutual
funds, brokerage services, tax-advantaged products and retirement planning. Our
experienced financial consultants can help you make informed choices and provide
you with personalized attention in handling account transactions. The Financial
Centers also offer informative seminars and events. To find the Financial Center
nearest you, call 1-800-499-3327.
[Page 12]
Exchange privilege
YOU CAN EXCHANGE $500 OR MORE from one Dreyfus fund into another (no minimum for
retirement accounts) . You can request your exchange in writing or by phone. Be
sure to read the current prospectus for any fund into which you are exchanging.
Any new account established through an exchange will have the same privileges as
your original account (as long as they are available). There is currently no fee
for exchanges, although you may be charged a sales load when exchanging into any
fund that has one.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer privilege
TO MOVE MONEY BETWEEN YOUR BANK ACCOUNT and your Dreyfus fund account with a
phone call, use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You can set up TeleTransfer
on your account by providing bank account information and following the
instructions on your application.
Account statements
EVERY DREYFUS INVESTOR automatically receives regular account statements. You'll
also be sent a yearly statement detailing the tax characteristics of any
dividends and distributions you have received.
Retirement plans
Dreyfus offers a variety of retirement plans, including traditional, Roth and
Education IRAs. Here's where you call for information:
* for traditional, rollover, Roth and Education IRAs, call 1-800-645-6561
* for SEP-IRAs, 401(k) and 403(b) accounts, call 1-800-322-7880
* for Keogh accounts, call
1-800-358-5566
Your Investment [Page 13]
INSTRUCTIONS FOR REGULAR ACCOUNTS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
In Writing
Complete the application.
Mail your application and a check to:
The Dreyfus Family of Funds
P.O. Box 9387, Providence, RI 02940-9387
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
Fill out an investment slip, and write your account number on your check.
Mail the slip and the check to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds P.O. Box 105,
Newark, NJ 07101-0105
By Telephone
WIRE Have your bank send your
investment to The Bank of New York, with these instructions:
* DDA# 8900051876
* the fund name
* your Social Security or tax ID number
* name(s) of investor(s)
Call us to obtain an account number. Return your application.
WIRE Have your bank send your investment to The Bank of New York, with these
instructions:
* DDA# 8900051876
* the fund name
* your account number
* name(s) of investor(s)
ELECTRONIC CHECK Same as wire, but insert "1111" before your account number and
add ABA# 021000018
TELETRANSFER Request TeleTransfer on your application. Call us to request your
transaction.
Automatically
WITH AN INITIAL INVESTMENT Indicate on your application which automatic
service(s) you want. Return your application with your investment.
WITHOUT ANY INITIAL INVESTMENT Check the Dreyfus Step Program option on your
application. Return your application, then complete the additional materials
when they are sent to you.
ALL SERVICES Call us to request a form to add any automatic investing service
(see "Services for Fund Investors"). Complete and return the forms along with
any other required materials.
Via the Internet
COMPUTER Visit the Dreyfus Web site http://www.dreyfus.com and follow the
instructions to download an account application.
[Page 14]
TO SELL SHARES
Write a letter of instruction that includes:
* your name(s) and signature(s)
* your account number
* the fund name
* the dollar amount you want to sell
* how and where to send the proceeds
Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required (see "Account
Policies -- Selling Shares").
Mail your request to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds P.O. Box 9671, Providence, RI
02940-9671
WIRE Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call us to
request your transaction. Proceeds will be wired to your bank.
TELETRANSFER Be sure the fund has your bank account information on file. Call
us to request your transaction. Proceeds will be sent to your bank by electronic
check.
CHECK Call us to request your transaction. A check will be sent to the address
of record.
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Call us to request a form to add the plan.
Complete the form, specifying the amount and frequency of withdrawals you would
like.
Be sure to maintain an account balance of $5,000 or more.
To reach Dreyfus, call toll free in the U.S.
1-800-645-6561
Outside the U.S. 516-794-5452
Make checks payable to:
THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS
You also can deliver requests to any Dreyfus Financial Center. Because
processing time may vary, please ask the representative when your account will
be credited or debited.
Concepts to understand
WIRE TRANSFER: for transferring money from one financial institution to another.
Wiring is the fastest way to move money, although your bank may charge a fee to
send or receive wire transfers. Wire redemptions from the fund are subject to a
$1,000 minimum.
ELECTRONIC CHECK: for transferring money out of a bank account. Your transaction
is entered electronically, but may take up to eight business days to clear.
Electronic checks usually are available without a fee at all Automated Clearing
House (ACH) banks.
Your Investment [Page 15]
INSTRUCTIONS FOR IRAS
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT
In Writing
Complete an IRA application, making sure to specify the fund name and to
indicate the year the contribution is for.
Mail your application and a check to:
The Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian P.O. Box 6427, Providence, RI 02940-6427
TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT
Fill out an investment slip, and write your account number on your check.
Indicate the year the contribution is for.
Mail in the slip and the check (see "To Open an Account").
By Telephone
WIRE Have your bank send your investment to The Bank of New York, with these
instructions:
* DDA# 8900051876
* the fund name
* your account number
* name of investor
* the contribution year
ELECTRONIC CHECK Same as wire, but insert "1111" before your account number and
add ABA# 021000018
TELEPHONE CONTRIBUTION Call to request us to move money from a regular Dreyfus
account to an IRA (both accounts must have the same name).
Automatically
WITHOUT ANY INITIAL INVESTMENT Call us
to request a Dreyfus Step Program form. Complete and return the form along with
your application.
ALL SERVICES Call us to request a form to add an automatic investing service
(see "Services for Fund Investors"). Complete and return the form along with any
other required materials.
All contributions will count as current year.
Via the Internet
COMPUTER Visit the Dreyfus Web site http://www.dreyfus.com and follow the
instructions to download an account application.
[Page 16]
TO SELL SHARES
Write a letter of instruction that includes:
* your name and signature
* your account number
* the fund name
* the dollar amount you want to sell
* how and where to send the proceeds
* whether the distribution is qualified or premature
* whether the 10% TEFRA should be withheld
Obtain a signature guarantee or other documentation, if required.
Mail in your request (see "Account Policies -- Selling Shares").
DREYFUS AUTOMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Call us to request instructions to establish
the plan.
To reach Dreyfus, call toll free in the U.S.
1-800-645-6561
Outside the U.S. 516-794-5452
Make checks payable to:
THE DREYFUS TRUST CO., CUSTODIAN
You also can deliver requests to any Dreyfus Financial Center. Because
processing time may vary, please ask the representative when your account will
be credited or debited.
Concepts to understand
WIRE TRANSFER: for transferring money from one financial institution to another.
Wiring is the fastest way to move money, although your bank may charge a fee to
send or receive wire transfers. Wire redemptions from the fund are subject to a
$1,000 minimum.
ELECTRONIC CHECK: for transferring money out of a bank account. Your transaction
is entered electronically, but may take up to eight business days to clear.
Electronic checks usually are available without a fee at all Automated Clearing
House (ACH) banks.
Your Investment [Page 17]
For More Information
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund
-----------------------------
SEC file number: 811-3940
More information on this fund is available free upon
request, including the following:
Annual/Semiannual Report
Describes the fund' s performance, lists portfolio
holdings and contains a letter from the fund's manager
discussing recent market conditions, economic trends and
fund strategies that significantly affected the fund's
performance during the last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
Provides more details about the fund and its policies. A
current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and is incorporated by reference (is
legally considered part of this prospectus).
To obtain information:
BY TELEPHONE Call 1-800-645-6561
BY MAIL Write to: The Dreyfus Family of Funds 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard
Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
BY E-MAIL Send your request to [email protected]
ON THE INTERNET Text-only versions of fund documents can be viewed online or
downloaded from:
SEC
http://www.sec.gov
DREYFUS
http://www.dreyfus.com
You can also obtain copies by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC (phone 1-800-SEC-0330) or by sending your request and a
duplicating fee to the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC
20549-6009.
(c) 1998, Dreyfus Service Corporation 085P0898
____________________________________________________________________________
DREYFUS NEW LEADERS FUND, INC.
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
AUGUST 17, 1998
____________________________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), dated August 17, 1998, as it
may be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's
Prospectus, please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard,
Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, or call the following numbers:
Call Toll Free 1-800-645-6561
In New York City -- Call 1-718-895-1206
Outside the U.S. -- Call 516-794-5452
The Fund's most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to
Shareholders are separate documents supplied with this Statement of
Additional Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes and
report of independent auditors appearing in the Annual Report are
incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description of the Fund...................................... B-1
Management of the Fund....................................... B-1
Management Agreement......................................... B-1
How to Buy Shares............................................ B-1
Shareholder Services Plan.................................... B-1
How to Redeem Shares......................................... B-1
Shareholder Services......................................... B-1
Determination of Net Asset Value............................. B-1
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes........................... B-1
Portfolio Transactions....................................... B-1
Performance Information...................................... B-1
Information About the Fund................................... B-1
Counsel and Independent Auditors............................. B-1
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a Maryland corporation formed on December 9, 1983, and
commenced operations on January 29, 1985. The Fund is an open-end
management investment company. The Fund is a diversified fund, which means
that, with respect to 75% of its total assets, the Fund will not invest more
than 5% of its assets in the securities of any single issuer.
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as the Fund's investment
adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") serves as the
distributor of the Fund's shares.
Certain Portfolio Securities
The Fund may purchase the portfolio securities described below.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities may be converted at
either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock.
Convertible securities have characteristics similar to both fixed-income and
equity securities. Convertible securities generally are subordinated to
other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although
convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right
of payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is
senior to common stock, of the same issuer. Because of the subordination
feature, however, convertible securities typically have lower ratings than
similar non-convertible securities.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its
net assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist,
provided such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. Such securities may include securities that are not readily
marketable, such as certain securities that are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale, repurchase agreements providing for
settlement in more than seven days after notice, and certain privately
negotiated, non-exchange traded options and securities used to cover such
options. As to these securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that should
the Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price
the Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund's net
assets could be adversely affected.
Zero Coupon Securities. The Fund may invest in zero coupon U.S.
Treasury securities, which are Treasury Notes and Bonds that have been
stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves and
receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt
obligations and coupons. Zero coupon securities are issued by corporations
and financial institutions and constitute a proportionate ownership of the
issuer's pool of underlying U.S. Treasury securities. A zero coupon
security pays no interest to its holder during its life and is sold at a
discount to its face value at maturity. The amount of the discount
fluctuates with the market price of the security. The market prices of zero
coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of
securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to respond to a
greater degree to changes in interest rates than non-zero coupon securities
having similar maturities and credit qualities.
Money Market Instruments. When the Manager determines that adverse
market conditions exist, the Fund may adopt a temporary defensive position
and invest some or all of its assets in money market instruments, including
U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and
commercial paper.
Investment Techniques
In addition to the principal investment strategies discussed in the
Fund's prospectus, the Fund also may engage in the investment techniques
described below.
Short-Selling. In these transactions, the Fund sells a security it
does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the
security. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to
make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace the security
borrowed by purchasing it subsequently at the market price at the time of
replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at
which the security was sold by the Fund, which would result in a loss or
gain, respectively.
Securities will not be sold short if, after effect is given to any such
short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed
25% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Fund may not make a short
sale which results in the Fund having sold short in the aggregate more than
5% of the outstanding securities of any class of an issuer.
The Fund also may make short sales "against the box," in which the Fund
enters into a short sale of a security it owns. At no time will more than
15% of the value of the Fund's net assets be in deposits on short sales
against the box.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend securities from its
portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to
borrow securities to complete certain transactions. The Fund continues to
be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest, dividends or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities which affords the Fund an
opportunity to earn interest on the amount of the loan and on the loaned
securities' collateral. Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 10% of
the value of the Fund's total assets, and the Fund will receive collateral
consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters of
credit which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least
100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. Such loans are
terminable by the Fund at any time upon specified notice. The Fund might
experience risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a
portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund.
Derivatives. The Fund may invest in, or enter into, derivatives
("Derivatives"). These are financial instruments which derive their
performance, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset,
index or interest rate. The Derivatives the Fund may use include options.
The Fund may invest in Derivatives for a variety of reasons, including to
hedge certain market risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or
selling particular securities or to increase potential income gain.
Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way
for the Fund to invest than "traditional" securities would.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of
risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular Derivative and
the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which
its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its
portfolio by making investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their
cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in Derivatives could
have a large potential impact on the Fund's performance.
If the Fund invests in Derivatives at inopportune times or judges
market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return
or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience losses if its
Derivatives were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the
Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary
market. The market for many Derivatives is, or suddenly can become,
illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and
unpredictable changes in the prices for Derivatives.
The Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets, represented by the premium
paid, in the purchase of call and put options. The Fund may write (i.e.,
sell) covered call and put option contracts to the extent of 20% of the
value of its net assets at the time such option contracts are written. When
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund will set aside
permissible liquid assets in a segregated account to cover its obligations
relating to its transactions in Derivatives. To maintain this required
cover, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous
prices or times since it may not be possible to liquidate a Derivative
position at a reasonable price.
Options--In General. The Fund may purchase and write (i.e., sell) call or
put options with respect to specific securities. A call option gives the
purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell,
the underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time
during the option period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a put option
gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the
writer to buy, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price
at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.
A covered call option written by the Fund is a call option with respect
to which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the
transaction by segregating cash or other securities. A put option written
by the Fund is covered when, among other things, cash or liquid securities
having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option are
placed in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian to fulfill the
obligation undertaken. The principal reason for writing covered call and
put options is to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return
than would be realized on the underlying securities alone. The Fund
receives a premium from writing covered call or put options which it retains
whether or not the option is exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a
liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any
particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such
secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may
cease to exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher
than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events,
at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and
resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading
rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or
suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar
events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of
customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible
to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a covered call
option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction
in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
Specific Options Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options in respect of specific securities (or groups or "baskets" of
specific securities) or stock indices listed on national securities
exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. An option on a stock
index is similar to an option in respect of specific securities, except that
settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the
index. Instead, the option holder receives an amount of cash if the closing
level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in
the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price
of the option. Thus, the effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index
options will depend upon price movements in the level of the index rather
than the price of a particular stock.
The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on foreign
currency. These options convey the right to buy or sell the underlying
currency at a price which is expected to be lower or higher than the spot
price of the currency at the time the option is exercised or expires.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the ability of
the Manager to predict correctly movements in the prices of individual
stocks or the stock market generally. To the extent such predictions are
incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
Future Developments. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the
area of options and any other Derivatives which are not presently
contemplated for use by the Fund or which are not currently available but
which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund.
Before entering into such transactions or making any such investment, the
Fund will provide appropriate disclosure in its Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information.
Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase securities on a forward
commitment or when-issued basis, which means that delivery and payment take
place a number of days after the date of the commitment to purchase. The
payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on a forward
commitment or when-issued security are fixed when the Fund enters into the
commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it receives delivery
from the counterparty. The Fund will commit to purchase such securities
only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund
may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed
advisable. The Fund will set aside in a segregated account permissible
liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the commitments.
Purchasing securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis when the
Fund is fully or almost fully invested may result in greater potential
fluctuation in the value of the Fund's net assets and its net asset value
per share.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund's investment objective is a fundamental policy, which cannot
be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's
outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Fund has adopted investment
restrictions numbered 1 through 15 as fundamental policies. Investment
restrictions numbered 16 and 17 are not fundamental policies and may be
changed by a vote of a majority of the Fund's Board members at any time.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase the securities of any issuer (other than a bank) if such
purchase would cause more than 5% of the value of its total assets to be
invested in securities of such issuer, or invest more than 15% of its assets
in the obligations of any one bank, except that up to 25% of the value of
the Fund's total assets may be invested, and securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities may be
purchased, without regard to such limitations.
2. Purchase the securities of any issuer if such purchase would cause
the Fund to hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer. This restriction applies only with respect to 75% of the Fund's
assets.
3. Purchase securities of any company having less than three years'
continuous operations (including operations of any predecessors) if such
purchase would cause the value of the Fund's investments in all such
companies to exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
4. Purchase securities of closed-end investment companies, except (a)
in the open market where no commission except the ordinary broker's
commission is paid, which purchases are limited to a maximum of (i) 3% of
the total voting stock of any one closed-end investment company, (ii) 5% of
its net assets with respect to any one closed-end investment company and
(iii) 10% of its net assets in the aggregate, or (b) those received as part
of a merger or consolidation. The Fund has no present intention of
investing in securities of closed-end investment companies. The Fund may
not purchase or retain securities issued by open-end investment companies
other than itself.
5. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if the officers or
Board members of the Fund or of the Manager who individually own
beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer together
own beneficially more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
6. Purchase, hold or deal in commodities or commodity contracts or in
real estate, but this shall not prohibit the Fund from investing in
securities of companies engaged in real estate activities or investments.
7. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
(which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets).
8. Lend any funds or other assets, except through the purchase of a
portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other debt
securities, or the purchase of bankers' acceptances and commercial paper of
corporations. However, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in any
amount not to exceed 10% of the value of its total assets. Any loans of
portfolio securities will be made according to guidelines established by the
Securities and Exchange Commission and the Fund's Board.
9. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers.
10. Invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising management or control, but the Fund will vote the securities it
owns in its portfolio as a shareholder in accordance with its views.
11. Purchase securities on margin, but the Fund may obtain such
short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and
sales of securities.
12. Engage in the purchase and sale of put, call, straddle or spread
options or in writing such options, except that the Fund (a) may purchase
put and call options to the extent that the premiums paid by it on all
outstanding options at any one time do not exceed 5% of its total assets and
may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options and
(b) may write and sell covered call option contracts on securities owned by
the Fund not exceeding 20% of the value of its net assets at the time such
option contracts are written. The Fund also may purchase call options
without regard to the 5% limitation set forth above to enter into closing
purchase transactions. In connection with the writing of covered call
options, the Fund may pledge assets to an extent not greater than 20% of the
value of its total assets at the time such options are written.
13. Invest more than 25% of its assets in investments in any
particular industry or industries, provided that, when the Fund has adopted
a temporary defensive posture, there shall be no limitation on the purchase
of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, bankers' acceptances of domestic issuers, time deposits
and certificates of deposit.
14. Purchase warrants in excess of 2% of net assets. For purposes of
this restriction, such warrants shall be valued at the lower of cost or
market, except that warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to
securities shall not be included within this 2% restriction.
15. Invest in interests in oil, gas or mineral exploration or
development programs.
16. Pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber its assets,
except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the
extent related to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward
commitment basis and the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with
writing covered put and call options and collateral and initial or variation
margin arrangements with respect to options and forward contracts, including
those relating to indices, and options on indices.
17. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid if,
in the aggregate, more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets would
be so invested.
While not a fundamental policy, the Fund will not invest in oil, gas,
and other mineral leases, or real estate limited partnerships.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time an investment is
made, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in values or
assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
The Fund may make commitments more restrictive than the restrictions
listed above so as to permit the sale of Fund shares in certain states.
Should the Fund determine that a commitment is no longer in the best
interest of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund reserves the right to
revoke the commitment by terminating the sale of Fund shares in the state
involved.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The Fund's Board is responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Fund
and those companies that furnish services to the Fund. These companies are
as follows:
The Dreyfus Corporation................. Investment Adviser
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc....... Distributor
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc................... Transfer Agent
Mellon Bank, N.A........................ Custodian
Board members and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal business occupations during at least the last five years,
are shown below.
Board Members of the Fund
DAVID W. BURKE, Board Member. Chairman of the Board of Governors, an
independent board within the United States Information Agency, since
August 1995. From August 1994 to December 1994, Mr. Burke was a
Consultant to the Manager and, from October 1990 to August 1994, he was
Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the Manager. From
1977 to 1990, Mr. Burke was involved in the management of national
television news, as Vice-President and Executive Vice President of ABC
News, and subsequently as President of CBS News. He is 62 years old
and his address is Box 654, Eastham, Massachusetts 02642.
HODDING CARTER, III, Board Member. President and CEO, John S. and James L.
Knight Foundation. From 1985 to 1998, president and chairman of
MainStreet TV. Former Knight Professor in Journalism, University of
Maryland, 1995 to 1998. Former op ed columnist, The Wall Street
Journal, 1980 to 1991. From 1985 to 1986, he was anchor and chief
correspondent of "Capitol Journal," a weekly Public Broadcasting System
("PBS") series on Congress. From 1981 to 1984, he was anchorman and
chief correspondent for PBS' "Inside Story," a regularly scheduled half-
hour critique of press performance. From 1977 to July 1, 1980, Mr.
Carter served as Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and as
Department of State spokesman. He is 63 years old and his address is
c/o Knight Foundation, 2 South Biscayne Boulevard, Suite 3800, Miami,
Florida 33131.
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of
the Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He is a
director of Noel Group, Inc., a venture capital company (for which,
from February 1995 until November 1997, he was Chairman of the Board),
The Muscular Dystrophy Association, HealthPlan Services Corporation, a
provider of marketing, administrative and risk management services to
health and other benefit programs, Carlyle Industries, Inc. (formerly,
Belding Heminway Company, Inc.), a button package and distributor,
Century Business Services, Inc., a provider of various outsourcing
functions for small and medium sized companies, and Career Blazers Inc.
(formerly, Staffing Resources, Inc.), a temporary placement agency.
For more than five years prior to January 1995, he was President, a
director and, until August 1994, Chief Operating Officer of the Manager
and Executive Vice President and a director of Dreyfus Service
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager and, until August
24, 1994, the Fund's distributor. From August 1994 to December 31,
1994, he was a director of Mellon Bank Corporation. He is 54 years old
and his address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
EHUD HOUMINER, Board Member. Professor and Executive-in-Residence at the
Columbia Business School, Columbia University. Since January 1996,
Principal of Lear, Yavitz and Associates, a management consultant firm.
He also is a Director of Avnet Inc. and Super-Sol Limited. He is 57
years old and his address is c/o Columbia Business School, Columbia
University, Uris Hall, Room 526, New York, New York 10027.
RICHARD C. LEONE, Board Member. President of The Twentieth Century Fund,
Inc., a tax exempt research foundation engaged in the study of
economic, foreign policy and domestic issues. From April 1990 to March
1994, he was Chairman and, from April 1988 to March 1994, a
Commissioner of The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. A
member in 1985, and from January 1986 to January 1989, Managing
Director of Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. Mr. Leone is also a director of
Dynex, Inc. He is 58 years old and his address is 41 East 70th Street,
New York, New York 10021.
HANS C. MAUTNER, Board Member. Chairman, Trustee and Chief Executive
Officer of Corporate Property Investors, a real estate investment
company. Since January 1986, a Director of Julius Baer Investment
Management, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Julius Baer Securities,
Inc. He is 60 years old and his address is 305 East 47th Street, New
York, New York 10017.
ROBIN A. PRINGLE, Board Member. Director of Administration of CNN
Interactive. Since March 1996, President of The Boisi Family
Foundation, a private family foundation devoted to youths and higher
education located in New York City and Assistant to the Chief Executive
Officer of The Beacon Group LLC, a private equity firm and advisory
partnership. Since 1993, Vice President, and from March 1992 to
October 1993, Executive Director, of One to One Partnership, Inc., a
national non-profit organization that seeks to promote mentoring and
economic empowerment for at-risk youths. From June 1986 to February
1992, she was an investment banker with Goldman, Sachs & Co. She is 34
years old and her address is 2107 Lenox Park Circle, Atlanta, Georgia
30319.
JOHN E. ZUCCOTTI, Board Member. Since November 1996, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of World Financial Properties, Inc. From 1990 to
November 1996, he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Olympia & York Companies (U.S.A.) and a member of its Board of
Directors since the inception of a Board in November, 1996. From 1986
to 1990, he was a partner in the law firm of Brown & Wood, and from
1978 to 1986, a partner in the law firm of Tufo & Zuccotti. He was
first Deputy Mayor of the City of New York from December 1975 to June
1977, and Chairman of the City Planning Commission for the City of New
York from 1973 to 1975. Mr. Zuccotti is also a Director of Olympia &
York Companies (U.S.A.), Starrett Housing Corporation, a construction,
development and real estate properties corporation, and Capstone
Pharmacy Services, Inc. He is 60 years old and his address is 1
Liberty Plaza, 6th Floor, New York, New York 10006.
The Fund typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a per
meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the
Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board
members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee of
one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of
compensation paid to each Board member by the Fund and by all other funds in
The Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person is a Board member (the
number of which is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's
total compensation) for the year ended December 31, 1997, is as follows:
Total
Compensation from
Aggregate Fund and Fund
Name of Board Compensation from Complex Paid to
Member Fund(1) Board Members
- ------------ ----------------- ---------------
David W. Burke $5,500 $ 239,000 (51)
Hodding Carter, III $5,500 $ 42,750 (7)
Joseph S. DiMartino $6,875 $ 597,128 (94)
Ehud Houminer $5,500 $ 68,250 (12)
Richard C. Leone $5,000 $ 38,500 (7)
Hans C. Mautner $5,000 $ 41,750 (7)
Robin A. Pringle $4,500 $ 41,750 (7)
John E. Zuccotti $5,000 $ 36,000 (7)
__________________
(1) Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board
meetings, which amounted to $11,079 for all Board members as a group.
Officers of the Fund
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and a director of the Distributor and
Funds Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is Boston
Institutional Group, Inc. and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. She is 40 years old.
MICHAEL S. PETRUCELLI, Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary. Senior Vice President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of certain other investment companies advised or administered
by the Manager. From December 1989 through November 1996, he was
employed by GE Investment Services where he held various financial,
business development and compliance positions. He also served as
Treasurer of the GE Funds and as a Director of GE Investment Services.
He is 36 years old.
RICHARD W. INGRAM, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice
President of the Distributor and Treasury Operations of Funds
Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised
or administered by the Manager. From March 1994 to November 1995, he
was Vice President and Division Manager for First Data Investor
Services Group. From 1989 to 1994, he was Vice President, Assistant
Treasurer and Tax Director--Mutual Funds at The Boston Company, Inc.
He is 42 years old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President of
the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
September 1989 to July 1994, she was an Assistant Vice President and
Client Manager for The Boston Company, Inc. She is 34 years old.
JOSEPH F. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From July 1988 to
August 1994, he was employed by The Boston Company, Inc. where he held
various management positions in the Corporate Finance and Treasury
areas. He is 35 years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
April 1993 to January 1995, he was a Senior Fund Accountant for
Investors Bank & Trust Company. From December 1991 to March 1993, he
was employed as a Fund Accountant at The Boston Company, Inc. He is 29
years old.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of Funds Distributor,
Inc., and an officer of other investment companies advised or
administered by the Manager. From April 1994 to July 1996, he was
Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial Group. From October 1992 to March
1994, he was employed by Putnam Investments in legal and compliance
capacities. He is 33 years old.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Manager of
Treasury Services Administration of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From July 1994 to November 1995, she was a Fund Accountant
for Investors Bank & Trust Company. She is 25 years old.
ELBA VASQUEZ, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
March 1990 to May 1996, she was employed by U.S. Trust Company of New
York where she held various sales and marketing positions. She is 36
years old.
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10166.
The Fund's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1%
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities outstanding on May 22, 1998.
The following entities are known by the Fund to own 5% or more of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities as of May 22, 1998: Boston Safe
Deposit Trust Co., 1 Cobot Road, Medford, Massachusetts 02155-5191, was the
record owner of 13.1913% of the Fund's shares; and Charles Schwab & Co.
Inc., 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94104-4122 was the
record owner for 6.9630% of the Fund's shares.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mellon Bank Corporation
("Mellon"). Mellon is a publicly owned multibank holding company
incorporated under Pennsylvania law in 1971 and registered under the Federal
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. Mellon provides a
comprehensive range of financial products and services in domestic and
selected international markets. Mellon is among the twenty-five largest
bank holding companies in the United States based on total assets.
The Manager provides management services pursuant to the Management
Agreement (the "Agreement") dated August 24, 1994 with the Fund, which is
subject to annual approval by (i) the Fund's Board or (ii) vote of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund, provided that in either event its continuance also is approved
by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Manager, by vote cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
Agreement was approved by shareholders on August 4, 1994, and was last
approved by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the Board members who
are not "interested persons" of any party to the Agreement, at a meeting
held on October 27, 1997. The Agreement is terminable without penalty, on
not more than 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board or by vote of the holders
of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting shares, or, on not less than
90 days' notice, by the Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager: W.
Keith Smith, Chairman of the Board; Christopher M. Condron, President, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a director; Stephen E.
Canter, Vice Chairman, Chief Investment Officer and a director; Lawrence S.
Kash, Vice Chairman-Distribution and a director; Ronald P. O'Hanley III,
Vice Chairman; J. David Officer, Vice Chairman; William T. Sandalls, Jr.,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice
President-Corporate Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President-Human
Resources; Jeffrey N. Nachman, Vice President-Mutual Fund Accounting; Andrew
S. Wasser, Vice President-Information Systems; William V. Healey, Assistant
Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman, Burton C. Borgelt, Frank V. Cahouet and
Richard F. Syron, directors.
The Manager manages the Fund's portfolio of investments in accordance
with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Fund's
Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions, and provides
the Fund with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Board to execute
purchases and sales of securities. The Fund's portfolio managers are Paul
Kandel, Elaine Rees and Hilary R. Woods. The Manager also maintains a
research department with a professional staff of portfolio managers and
securities analysts who provide research services for the Fund and for other
funds advised by the Manager.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Fund. The Manager also may make such advertising and
promotional expenditures using its own resources, as it from time to time
deems appropriate.
All expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund are borne by the
Fund, except to the extent specifically assumed by the Manager. The
expenses borne by the Fund include: taxes, interest, brokerage fees and
commissions, if any, fees of Board members who are not officers, directors,
employees or holders of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of
the Manager, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky
qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of custodians, transfer and
dividend disbursing agents' fees, certain insurance premiums, industry
association fees, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of maintaining
corporate existence, costs of independent pricing services, costs
attributable to investor services (including, without limitation, telephone
and personnel expenses), costs of printing prospectuses and statements of
additional information for regulatory purposes and for distribution to
existing stockholders, costs of shareholder reports and corporate meetings
and any extraordinary expenses. In addition, Fund shares are subject to an
annual service fee. See "Shareholder Services Plan."
As compensation for the Manager's services, the Fund pays the Manager a
monthly management fee at the annual rate of .75 of 1% of the value of the
Fund's average daily net assets. For the fiscal years ended December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997, the management fees paid to the Manager amounted to
$3,734,387, $5,339,903 and $6,000,885, respectively.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings
and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state securities
commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee,
exceed 1-1/2% the average value of the Fund's net assets for the fiscal
year, the Fund may deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under
the Agreement, or the Manager will bear, such excess expense. Such
deduction or payment, if any, will be estimated daily, reconciled and
effected or paid, as the case may be, on a monthly basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of the Fund's net assets increases.
The Distributor. Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc., located at 60
State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, serves as the Fund's distributor
on a best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable
annually.
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Custodian. Dreyfus
Transfer, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Manager, P.O. Box 9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Fund's
transfer and dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement
with the Fund, the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of
shareholder account records for the Fund, the handling of certain
communications between shareholders and the Fund and the payment of
dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For these services, the
Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of
shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month, and is
reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Mellon Bank, N.A., One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15258, is the Fund's custodian (the "Custodian"). Under a custody agreement
with the Fund, the Custodian holds the Fund's securities and keeps all
necessary accounts and records. The Custodian has no part in determining
the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to be purchased
or sold by the Fund.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
The minimum initial investment is $2,500, or $1,000 if you are a client
of a securities dealer, bank or other financial institution which maintains
an omnibus account in the Fund and has made an aggregate minimum initial
purchase for its customers of $2,500. Subsequent investments must be at
least $100. However, the minimum initial investment is $750 for Dreyfus-
sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs (including regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-
working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs and rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans
with only one participant and $500 for Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs,
with no minimum for subsequent purchases. The initial investment must be
accompanied by the Account Application. For full-time or part-time
employees of the Manager or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, directors
of the Manager, Board members of a Fund advised by the Manager, including
members of the Fund's Board, or the spouse or minor child of any of the
foregoing, the minimum initial investment is $1,000. For full-time or part-
time employees of the Manager or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries who
elect to have a portion of their pay directly deposited into their Fund
account, the minimum initial investment is $50. The Fund reserves the right
to offer Fund shares without regard to minimum purchase requirements to
employees participating in certain qualified and non-qualified employee
benefit plans or other programs where contributions or account information
can be transmitted in a manner and form acceptable to the Fund. The Fund
reserves the right to vary further the initial and subsequent investment
minimum requirements at any time. In addition, Fund shares are offered
without regard to the minimum initial investment requirements through
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr, Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit
Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan pursuant to the Dreyfus Step
Program described under "Shareholder Services." These services enable you
to make regularly scheduled investments and may provide you with a
convenient way to invest for long-term financial goals. You should be
aware, however, that periodic investment plans do not guarantee a profit and
will not protect an investor against loss in a declining market.
Fund shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per
share next determined after an order in proper form is received by the
Transfer Agent or other entity authorized to receive orders on behalf of the
Fund. Net asset value per share is determined as of the close of trading on
the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., New York
time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. Net
asset value per share is computed by dividing the value of the Fund's net
assets (i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number
of shares outstanding. The Fund's investments are valued based on market
value, or where market quotations are not yet readily available, based on
fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board. See
"Determination of Net Asset Value."
For certain institutions that have entered into agreements with the
Distributor, payment for the purchase of Fund shares may be transmitted, and
must be received by the Transfer Agent, within three business days after the
order is placed. If such payment is not received within three business days
after the order is placed, the order may be canceled and the institution
could be held liable for resulting fees and/or losses.
The Distributor may pay dealers a fee of up to .5% of the amount
invested through such dealers in Fund shares by employees participating in
qualified or non-qualified employee benefit plans or other programs where
(i) the employers or affiliated employers maintaining such plans or programs
have a minimum of 250 employees eligible for participation in such plans or
programs, or (ii) such plan's or program's aggregate investment in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds or certain other products made available by the
Distributor to such plans or programs exceeds $1,000,000 ("Eligible Benefit
Plans"). Shares of funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds then held by
Eligible Benefit Plans will be aggregated to determine the fee payable. The
Distributor reserves the right to cease paying these fees at any time. The
Distributor will pay such fees from its own funds, other than amounts
received from the Fund, including past profits or any other source available
to it.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may purchase Fund shares by
telephone if you have checked the appropriate box and supplied the necessary
information on the Account Application or have filed a Shareholder Services
Form with the Transfer Agent. The proceeds will be transferred between the
bank account designated in one of these documents and your Fund account.
Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution which is
an Automated Clearing House member may be so designated.
Dreyfus TeleTransfer purchase orders may be made at any time. Purchase
orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any business day that the
Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for business will be
credited to your Fund account on the next bank business day following such
purchase order. Purchase orders made after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any
business day the Transfer Agent and the New York Stock Exchange are open for
business, or orders made on Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when
the New York Stock Exchange is not open for business), will be credited to
your Fund account on the second bank business day following such purchase
order. To qualify to use the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, the initial
payment for purchase of shares must be drawn on, and redemption proceeds
paid to, the same bank and account as are designated on the Account
Application or Shareholder Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a
particular redemption are to be wired to an account at any other bank, the
request must be in writing and signature-guaranteed. See "Redemption of
Shares--Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege."
Reopening an Account. You may reopen an account with a minimum
investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the
calendar year in which the account is closed or during the following
calendar year, provided the information on the old Account Application is
still applicable.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan, pursuant to which the
Fund pays the Distributor for the provision of certain services to
shareholders a fee at an annual rate of .25 of 1% of the value of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The services provided may include personal
services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder
inquiries regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information,
and services related to the maintenance of such shareholder accounts. Under
the Shareholder Services Plan, the Distributor may make payments to certain
financial institutions (which include banks), securities dealers and other
financial industry professionals (collectively, "Service Agents") in respect
of these services.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Shareholder
Services Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred,
must be made to the Board members for their review. In addition, the
Shareholder Services Plan provides that material amendments must be approved
by the Fund's Board, and by the Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services
Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder
Services Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
considering such amendments. The Shareholder Services Plan is subject to
annual approval by such vote of the Board members cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Shareholder Services Plan.
The Shareholder Services Plan was last so approved on October 27, 1997. The
Shareholder Services Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a majority of
the Board members who are not "interested persons" and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services
Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder
Services Plan.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the Fund was charged
$2,000,295 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
Redemption Fee. The Fund will deduct a redemption fee equal to 1% of
the net asset value of Fund shares redeemed (including redemptions through
the use of the Fund Exchanges service) less than six months following the
issuance of such shares. The redemption fee will be deducted from the
redemption proceeds and retained by the Fund. For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997, the Fund retained $54,020 in redemption fees.
No redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or exchange of
shares (1) through the Fund's Automatic Withdrawal Plan or Dreyfus Auto-
Exchange Privilege, (2) through accounts that are reflected on the records
of the Transfer Agent as omnibus accounts approved by Dreyfus Service
Corporation, (3) through accounts established by Service Agents approved by
Dreyfus Service Corporation that utilize the National Securities Clearing
Corporation's networking system, or (4) acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or capital gain distributions. The redemption fee may be waived,
modified or terminated at any time.
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, you authorize the
Transfer Agent to act on wire, telephone or letter redemption instructions
from any person representing himself or herself to be you, or a
representative of your Service Agent acting on your behalf, and reasonably
believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the Fund will
initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to the Privilege on the next
business day after receipt by the Transfer Agent of a redemption request in
proper form. Redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum) will be transferred by
Federal Reserve wire only to the commercial bank account specified by you on
the Account Application or Shareholder Services Form, or to a correspondent
bank if your bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees
ordinarily are imposed by such bank and borne by you. Immediate
notification by the correspondent bank to your bank is necessary to avoid a
delay in crediting the funds to the investor's bank account.
If you have access to telegraphic equipment, you may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code
which may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
--------------- ----------------
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
If you do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment, you may have
the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at 1-800-654-7171,
toll free. You should advise the operator that the above transmittal code
must be used and should also inform the operator of the Transfer Agent's
answer back sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent.
This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature
guaranteed as described below under "Stock Certificates; Signatures."
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege. You may request by telephone that
redemption proceeds be transferred between your Fund account and your bank
account. Only a bank account maintained in a domestic financial institution
which is an Automated Clearing House member may be designated. Redemption
proceeds will be on deposit in your account at an Automated Clearing House
member bank ordinarily two days after receipt of the redemption request.
Holders of jointly registered Fund or bank accounts may redeem through the
Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege for transfer to their bank account not more
than $250,000 within any 30-day period. You should be aware that if you
have also selected the Dreyfus TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a
wire redemption will be effected as a Dreyfus TeleTransfer transaction
through the Automated Clearing House ("ACH") system unless more prompt
transmittal specifically is requested. Redemption proceeds will be on
deposit in your account at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business days
after receipt of the redemption request. See "Purchase of Shares--Dreyfus
TeleTransfer Privilege."
Stock Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund
shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request.
Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including
each owner of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed.
Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be
guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures
pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies
and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor and
"Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent
may request additional documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable
verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular
verification. For more information with respect to signature-guarantees,
please call one of the telephone numbers listed on the cover.
Redemption Commitment. The Fund has committed itself to pay in cash
all redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount
during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of the
Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is
irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commis
sion. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such amount, the
Fund's Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or part in
securities or other assets of the Fund in case of an emergency or any time a
cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of
the existing shareholders. In such event, the securities would be valued in
the same manner as the Fund's portfolio is valued. If the recipient sold
such securities, brokerage charges would be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b)
when trading in the markets the Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or
when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or determination of
its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other
periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit to
protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Fund Exchanges. You may purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund,
shares of certain other funds managed or administered by the Manager, to the
extent such shares are offered for sale in your state of residence. A 1%
redemption fee will be charged upon an exchange of Fund shares where the
exchange occurs less than six months following the issuance of such shares.
Shares of other funds purchased by exchange will be purchased on the basis
of relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds that are offered without a sales
load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be exchanged
for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and the applicable sales
load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged
without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds
acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales load and
additional shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends or
distributions of any such funds (collectively referred to herein as
"Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a
sales load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the
sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load
that could have been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the
time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, you must notify the
Transfer Agent of your prior ownership of fund shares and your account
number.
To request an exchange, you or your Service Agent acting on your behalf
must give exchange instructions to the Transfer Agent in writing or by
telephone. The ability to issue exchange instructions by telephone is given
to all Fund shareholders automatically, unless you check the applicable "No"
box on the Account Application, indicating that you specifically refuses
this Privilege. By using the Telephone Exchange Privilege, you authorize
the Transfer Agent to act on telephonic instructions (including over The
Dreyfus Touchr automated telephone system) from any person representing
himself or herself to be you, and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent
to be genuine. Telephone exchanges may be subject to limitations as to the
amount involved or the number of telephone exchanges permitted. Shares
issued in certificate form are not eligible for telephone exchange.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made.
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege. Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege
permits you to purchase, in exchange for shares of the Fund, shares of
another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. This Privilege is available
only for existing accounts. Shares will be exchanged on the basis of
relative net asset value as described above under "Fund Exchanges."
Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective
three business days following notification by the investor. You will be
notified if your account falls below the amount designated to be exchanged
under this Privilege. In this case, your account will fall to zero unless
additional investments are made in excess of the designated amount prior to
the next Auto-Exchange transaction. Shares held under IRA and other
retirement plans are eligible for this Privilege. Exchanges of IRA shares
may be made between IRA accounts and from regular accounts to IRA accounts,
but not from IRA accounts to regular accounts. With respect to all other
retirement accounts, exchanges may be made only among those accounts.
Fund Exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to
shareholders resident in any state in which shares of the fund being
acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts
having identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Fund reserves the right to reject
any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service or the
Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time
upon notice to shareholders.
Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr. Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder
permits you to purchases Fund shares (minimum of $100 and maximum of
$150,000 per transaction) at regular intervals selected by you. Fund shares
are purchased by transferring funds from the bank account designated by you.
Dreyfus Government Direct Deposit Privilege. Dreyfus Government Direct
Deposit Privilege enables you to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 and
maximum of $50,000 per transaction) by having Federal salary, Social
Security, or certain veterans', military or other payments from the U.S.
Government automatically deposited into your fund account. You may deposit
as much of such payments as you elect.
Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan permits you
to purchase Fund shares (minimum of $100 per transaction) automatically on a
regular basis. Depending upon your employer's direct deposit program, you
may have part or all of your paycheck transferred to your existing Dreyfus
account electronically through the Automated Clearing House system at each
pay period. To establish a Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan account, you must
file an authorization form with your employer's payroll department. It is
the sole responsibility of your employer, not the Distributor, the Manager,
the Fund, the Transfer Agent or any other person, to arrange for
transactions under the Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan.
Dreyfus Step Program. The Dreyfus Step Program enables you to purchase
Fund shares without regard to the Fund's minimum initial investment
requirements through Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builderr, Dreyfus Government
Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan. To establish a
Dreyfus Step Program account, you must supply the necessary information on
the Account Application and file the required authorization form(s) with the
Transfer Agent. For more information concerning this Program, or to request
the necessary authorization form(s), please call toll free 1-800-782-6620.
You may terminate your participation in this Program at any time by
discontinuing your participation in Dreyfus-Automatic Asset Builder, Dreyfus
Government Direct Deposit Privilege or Dreyfus Payroll Savings Plan, as the
case may be, as provided under the terms of such Privilege(s). The Fund may
modify or terminate this Program at any time. Investors who wish to
purchase Fund shares through the Dreyfus Step Program in conjunction with a
Dreyfus-sponsored retirement plan may do so only for IRAs, SEP-IRAs and IRA
"Rollover Accounts."
Dreyfus Dividend Sweep. Dreyfus Dividend Sweep allows you to invest
automatically your dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions, if
any, from the Fund in shares of another fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds
of which you are a shareholder. Shares of other funds purchased pursuant to
this privilege will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset value
per share as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested without
imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds that are offered without
a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not charge a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load,
and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which charges a sales
load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a sales load
(referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the sales load
applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load charged by
the fund from which dividends or distributions are being swept, without
giving effect to any reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in
shares of other funds that impose a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") and the applicable CDSC, if any, will be imposed upon redemption of
such shares.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits you
with a $5,000 minimum account to request withdrawal of a specified dollar
amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly basis. Withdrawal
payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the yield on the
shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, your shares will be reduced and eventually may be depleted.
Automatic Withdrawal may be terminated at any time by you, the Fund or the
Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates have been issued may not be
redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
Monthly or Quarterly Distribution Plans. The Distribution Plans permit
you to receive monthly or quarterly payments from the Fund consisting of
proceeds from the redemption of shares purchased for your account through
the automatic reinvestment of dividends declared on your account during the
preceding month or calendar quarter.
Corporate Pension/Profit-Sharing and Personal Retirement Plans. The
Fund makes available to corporations a variety of prototype pension and
profit-sharing plans including a 401(k) Salary Reduction Plan. In addition,
the Fund makes available Keogh Plans, IRAs, (including regular IRAs, spousal
IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, IRA's set up under a Simplified
Employee Pension Plan ("SEP-IRAs"), Education IRAs and "Rollover Accounts")
and 403(b)(7) Plans. Plan support services are also available.
Investors who wish to purchase Fund shares in conjunction with a Keogh
Plan, a 403(b)(7) Plan or an IRA, including a SEP-IRA, may request from the
Distributor forms for adoption of such plans.
The entity acting as custodian for Keogh Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans or IRAs
may charge a fee, payment of which could require the liquidation of shares.
All fees charged are described in the appropriate form.
Shares may be purchased in connection with these plans only by direct
remittance to the entity acting as custodian. Purchases for these plans may
not be made in advance of receipt of funds.
The minimum initial investment for corporate plans, Salary Reduction
Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans and SEP-IRAs with more than one participant, is
$2,500 with no minimum for subsequent purchases. The minimum initial
investment is $750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh plans, IRAs (including
regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs and
rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant and $500 for
Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs, with no minimum for subsequent purchases.
Each shareholder should read the prototype retirement plan and the
appropriate form of custodial agreement for further details as to
eligibility, service fees and tax implications, and should consult a tax
adviser.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. Portfolio securities, including
covered call options written, are valued at the last sale price on the
securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities
primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or national
securities market, or securities in which there were no transactions, are
valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. Bid price is
used when no asked price is available. Short-term investments are carried
at amortized cost, which approximates value. Market quotations for foreign
securities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the
prevailing rates of exchange. Any securities or other assets for which
recent market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value
as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board. Expenses and fees,
including the management fee and fees under the Shareholder Services Plan,
are accrued daily and taken into account for the purpose of determining the
net asset value of Fund shares.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Management believes that the Fund qualified as a "regulated investment
company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 and the Fund intends to continue
to so qualify if such qualification is in the best interests of its
shareholders. As a regulated investment company, the Fund will pay no
Federal income tax on net investment income and net realized securities
gains to the extent that such income and gains are distributed to
shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. To
qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must distribute at least
90% of its net income (consisting of net investment income and net
short-term capital gain) to its shareholders, and meet certain asset
diversification and other requirements. The term "regulated investment
company" does not imply the supervision of management or investment
practices or policies by any government agency.
Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's purchase
may have the effect of reducing the aggregate net asset value of the shares
below the cost of the investment. Such a dividend or distribution would be a
return of investment in an economic sense, although taxable as stated in the
Fund's Prospectus. In addition, the Code provides that if a shareholder
holds shares of the Fund for six months or less and has received a capital
gain distribution with respect to such shares, any loss incurred on the sale
of such shares will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of
the capital gain distribution received.
Depending upon the composition of the Fund's income, the entire amount
or a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund from net investment income
may qualify for the dividends received deduction allowable to certain U.S.
corporate shareholders ("dividends received deduction"). In general,
dividend income from the Fund distributed to qualifying corporate
shareholders will be eligible for the dividends received deduction to the
extent that the Fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S.
corporations. However, Section 246(c) of the Code provides that if a
qualifying corporate shareholder has disposed of Fund shares held for less
than 46 days, which 46 days generally must be during the 90 day period
commencing 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend, and has received a
dividend from net investment income with respect to such shares, the portion
designated by the Fund as qualifying for the dividends received deduction
will not be eligible for such shareholder's dividends received deduction.
In addition, the Code provides other limitations with respect to the ability
of a qualifying corporate shareholder to claim the dividends received
deduction in connection with holding Fund shares.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will
be treated as capital gains or losses. However, a portion of the gain or
loss realized from the disposition of foreign currencies (including foreign
currency denominated bank deposits) and non-U.S. dollar denominated
securities (including debt instruments and certain forward contracts and
options) may be treated as ordinary income or loss under Section 988 of the
Code. In addition, all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or
other disposition of certain market discount bonds will be treated as
ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code. Finally, all or a portion
of the gain realized from engaging in "conversion transactions" may be
treated as ordinary income under Section 1258 of the Code. "Conversion
transactions" are defined to include certain forward, futures, options and
straddle transactions, transactions marketed or sold to produce capital
gains, or transactions described in Treasury regulations to be issued in the
future.
Under Section 1256 of the Code, any gain or loss realized by the Fund
from certain forward contracts and options transactions will be treated as
60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of such contracts and options
as well as from closing transactions. In addition, any such contract or
option remaining unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be
treated as sold for its then fair market value, resulting in additional gain
or loss to the Fund characterized in the manner described above.
Offsetting positions held by the Fund involving certain foreign
currency forward contracts or options may constitute "straddles."
"Straddles" are defined to include "offsetting positions" in actively traded
personal property. The tax treatment of "straddles" is governed by Sections
1092 and 1258 of the Code, which, in certain circumstances, overrides or
modifies the provisions of Sections 1256 and 988 of the Code. As such, all
or a portion of any short- or long-term capital gain from certain "straddle"
transactions may be recharacterized as ordinary income.
If a Fund were treated as entering into "straddles" by reason of its
engaging in certain forward contracts or options transactions, such
"straddles" would be characterized as "mixed straddles" if the forward
contracts or options transactions comprising a part of such "straddles" were
governed by Section 1256 of the Code. The Fund may make one or more
elections with respect to "mixed straddles." Depending on which election is
made, if any, the results to the Fund may differ. If no election is made,
to the extent the "straddle" and conversion transaction rules apply to
positions established by the Fund, losses realized by the Fund will be
deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in the offsetting position.
Moreover, as a result of the "straddle" and conversion transaction rules,
short-term capital loss on "straddle" positions may be recharacterized as
long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gains may be treated as
short-term capital gains or ordinary income.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 included constructive sale provisions
that generally will apply if the Fund either (1) holds an appreciated
financial position with respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or
partnership interest ("appreciated financial position") and then enters into
a short sale, futures, forward, or offsetting notional principal contract
(collectively, a "Contract") respecting the same or substantially identical
property or (2) holds an appreciated financial position that is a Contract
and then acquires property that is the same as, or substantially identical
to, the underlying property. In each instance, with certain exceptions, the
Fund generally will be taxed as if the appreciated financial position were
sold at its fair market value on the date the Fund enters into the financial
position or acquires the property, respectively. Transactions that are
identified hedging or straddle transactions under other provisions of the
Code can be subject to the constructive sale provisions.
If the Fund invests in an entity that is classified as a "passive
foreign investment company" ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the
operation of certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result
in the imposition of certain Federal income taxes on the Fund. In addition,
gain realized from the sale or other disposition of PFIC securities may be
treated as ordinary income under Section 1291 of the Code and, for tax years
beginning after December 31, 1997, gain realized with respect to PFIC
securities that are marked-to-market will be treated as ordinary income
under Section 1296 of the Code.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Manager supervises the placement of orders on behalf of the Fund
for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Allocation of brokerage
transactions, including their frequency, is made in the best judgment of the
Manager and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to shareholders. The
primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable
net price. Subject to this consideration, the brokers selected include
those that supplement the Manager's research facilities with statistical
data, investment information, economic facts and opinions. Information so
received is in addition to and not in lieu of services required to be
performed by the Manager and the Manager's fee is not reduced as a
consequence of the receipt of such supplemental information. Such
information may be useful to the Manager in serving both the Fund and other
funds which it manages and, conversely, supplemental information obtained by
the placement of business of other clients may be useful to the Manager in
carrying out its obligations to the Fund.
Sales of Fund shares by a broker may be taken into consideration, and
brokers also will be selected because of their ability to handle special
executions such as are involved in large block trades or broad
distributions, provided the primary consideration is met. Large block
trades may, in certain cases, result from two or more funds in the Dreyfus
Family of Funds being engaged simultaneously in the purchase or sale of the
same security. Certain of the Fund's transactions in securities of foreign
issuers may not benefit from the negotiated commission rates available to
the Fund for transactions in securities of domestic issuers. When
transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market, the Fund will deal
with the primary market makers unless a more favorable price or execution
otherwise is obtainable. Foreign exchange transactions are made with banks
or institutions in the intrabank market at prices reflecting a mark-up or
mark-down and/or commission.
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as within a
year. In periods in which extraordinary market conditions prevail, the
Manager will not be deterred from changing the Fund's investment strategy as
rapidly as needed, in which case, higher turnover rates can be anticipated
which would result in greater brokerage expenses. The overall
reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid is evaluated by the Manager
based upon its knowledge of available information as to the general level of
commissions paid by other institutional investors for comparable services.
In connection with its portfolio securities transactions for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, the Fund paid brokerage
commissions of $1,464,060, $1,602,234 and $1,449,529, respectively, none of
which was paid to the Distributor. The above figures for brokerage
commissions paid do not include gross spreads and concessions on principal
transactions, which, where determinable, amounted to $4,301,177, $3,835,482
and $4,096,849 in 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively, none of which was paid
to the Distributor.
The aggregate amount of transactions during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997 in securities effected on an agency basis through a broker
in consideration of, among other things, research services provided was
$17,358,616 and the commissions and concessions related to such transactions
were $92,976.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in the Fund's Prospectus entitled "Past Performance."
The Fund's average annual total return for the 1, 5 and 10 year periods
ended December 31, 1997, was 19.54%, 16.30% and 17.06%, respectively.
Average annual total return is calculated by determining the ending
redeemable value of an investment purchased with a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial
investment, taking the "n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number
of years in the period) and subtracting 1 from the result.
The Fund's total return for the period January 29, 1985 to December 31,
1997 was 591.92%. Total return is calculated by subtracting the amount of
the Fund's net asset value per share at the beginning of a stated period
from the net asset value per share at the end of the period (after giving
effect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions during the
period), and dividing the result by the net asset value per share at the
beginning of the period. From time to time, advertising materials for the
Fund may refer to Morningstar ratings and related analysis supporting such
ratings.
From time to time, advertising material for the Fund may include
biographical information relating to its portfolio managers and may refer
to, or include commentary by a portfolio manager relating to investment
strategy, asset growth, current or past business, political, economic or
financial conditions and other matters of general interest to investors.
Fund advertisements also, from time to time, may include statistical data or
general discussions about the growth and development of Dreyfus Retirement
Services ( in terms of new customers, assets under management, market share,
etc.) and its presence in the defined contribution plan market.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and nonassessable.
Fund shares are of one class and have equal rights as to dividends and in
liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights
and are freely transferable.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be
necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a
result, Fund shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board
members or the appointment of auditors. However, the holders of at least
10% of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to
hold a special meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board
member from office. Fund shareholders may remove a Board member by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. In
addition, the Board will call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of
electing Board members if, at any time, less than a majority of the Board
members then holding office have been elected by shareholders.
The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not
designed to provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term
market movements. A pattern of frequent purchases and exchanges can be
disruptive to efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be
detrimental to the Fund's performance and its shareholders. Accordingly, if
the Fund's management determines that an investor is following a market-
timing strategy or is otherwise engaging in excessive trading, the Fund,
with or without prior notice, may temporarily or permanently terminate the
availability of Fund Exchanges, or reject in whole or part any purchase or
exchange request, with respect to such investor's account. Such investors
also may be barred from purchasing other funds in the Dreyfus Family of
Funds. Generally, an investor who makes more than four exchanges out of the
Fund during a calendar year (for calendar year 1998, beginning on January
15th) or who makes exchanges that appear to coincide with a market-timing
strategy may be deemed to be engaged in excessive trading. Accounts under
common ownership or control will be considered as one account for purposes
of determining a pattern of excessive trading. In addition, the Fund may
refuse or restrict purchase or exchange requests by any person or group if,
in the judgment of the Fund's management, the Fund would be unable to invest
the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and
policies or could otherwise be adversely affected or if the Fund receives or
anticipates receiving simultaneous orders that may significantly affect the
Fund (e.g., amounts equal to 1% or more of the Fund's total assets). If an
exchange request is refused, the Fund will take no other action with respect
to the shares until it receives further instructions from the investor. The
Fund may delay forwarding redemption proceeds for up to seven days if the
investor redeeming shares is engaged in excessive trading or if the amount
of the redemption request otherwise would be disruptive to efficient
portfolio management or would adversely affect the Fund. The Fund's policy
on excessive trading applies to investors who invest in the Fund directly or
through financial intermediaries, but does not apply to the Dreyfus Auto-
Exchange Privilege, to any automatic investment or withdrawal privilege
described herein, or to participants in employer-sponsored retirement plans.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the Fund may
suspend the Exchange Privilege temporarily without notice and treat exchange
requests based on their separate components -- redemption orders with a
simultaneous request to purchase the other fund's shares. In such a case,
the redemption request would be processed at the Fund's next determined net
asset value but the purchase order would be effective only at the net asset
value next determined after the fund being purchased receives the proceeds
of the redemption, which may result in the purchase being delayed.
The Fund sends annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its
shareholders.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4982, as counsel for the Fund, has rendered its opinion as to certain
legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the
shares being sold pursuant to the Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as independent auditors of the
Fund.
