<PAGE>
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
-------------------------------
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): March 14, 1995
-------------
Armco Inc.
------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Ohio 1-873-2 31-0200500
-------------------------------- ----------- -------------
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) File Number) Identification No.)
One Oxford Centre, 301 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219-1415
------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 412/255-9800
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<PAGE>
ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS.
On March 14, 1995, pursuant to an Asset Sale Agreement, dated as of February
9, 1995, among Armco Inc. ("Armco"), Eastern Stainless Corporation
("Eastern"), an 84%-owned subsidiary of Armco, Avesta Sheffield Holding Co.
("Avesta Sheffield") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Avesta Sheffield East,
Inc. ("ASE"), substantially all of the assets of Eastern were sold to ASE
for consideration consisting of approximately $10.1 million in cash and the
assumption by ASE of approximately $45.5 million of certain liabilities of
Eastern (the "Asset Sale"). The consideration is subject to certain post-
closing adjustments. In the third quarter of 1994, Armco recorded a special
charge of $15 million related to this disposition.
The purchase price had been established through arm's length negotiations
between representatives of Armco, Eastern, Avesta Sheffield and ASE. The
assets sold included Eastern's Baltimore, Maryland stainless steel cut plate
production facility which contained three hot and cold reduction mills,
associated conditioning, annealing, pickling and finishing operations and a
melt shop facility.
In connection with the Asset Sale, Armco entered into an Assumption
Agreement dated as of February 9, 1995, with Eastern, whereby Armco agreed
to assume all liabilities of Eastern that were not assumed by Avesta
Sheffield or were not satisfied by application of the proceeds of the Asset
Sale. The net liabilities assumed by Armco, pursuant to the Assumption
Agreement, are estimated to be $51 million and consist primarily of long
term employee benefit obligations. These obligations were included in
Armco's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1994.
Upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Asset Sale
Agreement and the Assumption Agreement, Eastern had no remaining net assets.
In accordance with Eastern's Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution,
Eastern was dissolved and its corporate existence terminated without any
distributions being made to the Class A common stockholders or Class B
common stockholders. Armco held all of the Class A common stock of Eastern,
representing about 84 percent of the outstanding voting shares. The
remaining voting shares consisted of Eastern's Class B common stock, which
was publicly traded. The Asset Sale and the Plan of Dissolution were
approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders of Eastern on March 14,
1995.
ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS.
One of the holders of Eastern's Class B common stock filed a complaint
against Armco and Eastern asserting derivative claims on behalf of Eastern
and class action claims on behalf of the holders of the Class B common
stock. The complaint seeks various relief based upon Armco's relationship
with Eastern. The Class B common stock had a total liquidation value of
approximately $13 million.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS.
b. Pro Forma Financial Information
The transaction involved the sale of substantially all of the assets of
Eastern, as described above.
Because of the limited number of pro forma adjustments to Armco's Statement
of Consolidated Financial Position, a narrative description of the pro forma
effects of the transaction is furnished in lieu of a full pro forma
financial statement. The pro forma balance sheet for Armco as of December
31, 1994, assuming the disposition occurred on
2
<PAGE>
that date, would have reflected an increase of approximately $23 million in
Cash and cash equivalents and a decrease of the same amount in Net assets
held for sale.
The unaudited pro forma Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations is
presented for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 1994, as if the
transaction had occurred on January 1, 1994, and is based on Armco's
historical Statement of Consolidated Operations for the twelve-month period
ended December 31, 1994.
The unaudited pro forma Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations has
been prepared by Armco based upon available information and upon certain
assumptions that Armco believes are reasonable in the circumstances. The
unaudited pro forma statement does not purport to be indicative of what the
results of operations would have been if the transaction had, in fact,
occurred on January 1, 1994, or Armco's results of operations for any future
date or period.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1994
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Dollars and shares in millions,
except per share amounts)
Armco Pro forma
Historical Disposition Adjustments Pro forma
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales $ 1,437.6 $(52.8) $ 30.1(a) $ 1,414.9
Cost of products sold (1,267.0) 51.7 (30.1)(a) (1,245.4)
Selling and
administrative expenses (96.4) 4.3 (92.1)
Special charges (35.0) 15.0 (20.0)
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Operating profit 39.2 18.2 0.0 57.4
Interest income 10.5 10.5
Interest expense (33.8) 1.2 (0.2)(b) (32.8)
Gain on sale of
investments in
joint ventures 62.6 62.6
Sundry other - net (44.8) 1.0 (43.8)
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Income before income taxes 33.7 20.4 (0.2) 53.9
Credit for income taxes 28.7 28.7
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Income from Armco and
consolidated
subsidiaries 62.4 20.4 (0.2) 82.6
Equity in income of
equity companies 15.3 15.3
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Income from continuing
operations $ 77.7 $ 20.4 $ (0.2) $ 97.9
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Weighted average number
of common and common
equivalent shares
outstanding - primary 104.7 104.7
Income from continuing
operations applicable
to common stock $ 59.9 $ 80.1
Per share of common
stock - primary:
Income from cont-
inuing operations $ 0.57(c) $ 0.77(c)
<FN>
See Notes to unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Consolidated
Operations.
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
Notes to unaudited Pro forma Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations
(a) Represents the reclassification to Net sales of Armco's intercompany
sales to Eastern during 1994.
(b) Represents the elimination of intercompany interest between Armco and
Eastern during the period January 1, 1994 through September 30, 1994.
(c) In the income from continuing operations per share calculations,
income is decreased by Armco's preferred stock dividends of $17.8. Fully
diluted per share amounts are not presented because they are antidilutive or
because dilution is less than 3%.
4
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ARMCO INC.
Date: March 29, 1994 By: /s/ Gary R. Hildreth
--------------------------------
Gary R. Hildreth
Vice President
5
<PAGE>
Exhibit 2
-----------------------------
ASSET SALE AGREEMENT
By and Among
ARMCO INC.
EASTERN STAINLESS CORPORATION
AVESTA SHEFFIELD EAST, INC.
and
AVESTA SHEFFIELD HOLDING CO.
-----------------------------
February 9, 1995
-----------------------------
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
----
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS .......................................... 1
ARTICLE II. ASSETS PURCHASED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED ............. 1
Section 2.1. Purchase of Assets and Property ...................... 1
Section 2.2. Property and Assets Not Transferred .................. 4
Section 2.3. Assumption of Debts, Liabilities and Obligations ..... 4
Section 2.4. Retained Non-Environmental Liabilities ............... 5
Section 2.5. Retained Environmental Liabilities ................... 6
Section 2.6. Allocation of the Purchase Price ..................... 8
ARTICLE III. CONSIDERATION AND PAYMENT PROVISIONS 8
Section 3.1. Consideration for Purchased Assets ................... 8
Section 3.2. Valuation ............................................ 9
Section 3.3. Statements of Adjustment Items ....................... 9
Section 3.4. Disputes Relating to Adjustment ...................... 9
Section 3.5. Adjustment ........................................... 10
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER AND ARMCO . 10
Section 4.1. Organization........................................... 10
Section 4.2. Authority; Consents .................................. 11
Section 4.3. Financial Statements .................................. 11
Section 4.4. No Equity Interests .................................. 12
Section 4.5. Title to the Purchased Assets ........................ 12
Section 4.6. All Assets Necessary for Business .................... 12
Section 4.7. Real Property ........................................ 12
Section 4.8. Equipment ............................................ 12
Section 4.9. Contracts ............................................ 13
Section 4.10. Permits ............................................ 13
Section 4.11. Intellectual Property .............................. 13
Section 4.12. Debt ............................................... 14
Section 4.13. Undisclosed Liabilities ............................ 14
Section 4.14. Compliance with Laws ............................... 14
Section 4.15. Litigation ......................................... 15
Section 4.16. Environmental Matters ("Environmental Matters") .... 15
Section 4.17. Labor Relations; Employees ....................... 18
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<PAGE>
Section 4.18. Insurance .......................................... 19
Section 4.19. Employee Benefit Plans ............................. 19
Section 4.20. Tax Matters ........................................ 20
Section 4.21. Absence of Changes or Events ....................... 21
Section 4.22. Customers and Suppliers ............................ 23
Section 4.23. Financing Ability to Perform ....................... 23
Section 4.24. Fair Consideration ................................. 23
Section 4.25. Brokers' or Finders'Fees ........................... 23
ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER AND AVESTA. 23
Section 5.1. Organization ....................................... 23
Section 5.2. Authority; Consents ................................ 23
Section 5.3. Litigation ......................................... 24
Section 5.4. Financial Ability to Perform ....................... 24
Section 5.5. Brokers' or Finders' Fees .......................... 24
ARTICLE VI. PRECLOSING COVENANTS OF THE SELLER AND ARMCO ....... 24
Section 6.1. Maintenance of Corporate Status .................... 24
Section 6.2. Operation of the Business .......................... 24
Section 6.3. Tax Matters ........................................ 25
Section 6.4. Legal Compliance ................................... 25
Section 6.5. Preservation of the Business ....................... 25
Section 6.6. Access to the Purchased Business ................... 25
Section 6.7. Environmental Investigation ........................ 25
Section 6.8. Governmental Actions ............................... 26
Section 6.9. Approvals .......................................... 26
Section 6.10. Exclusivity ........................................ 26
Section 6.11. Survey ............................................. 26
Section 6.12. Evidence of Title .................................. 26
ARTICLE VII. PRECLOSING COVENANTS OF THE BUYER AND AVESTA ....... 26
Section 7.1. Development of Environmental Work Plan ............. 27
Section 7.2. Governmental Action ................................ 27
Section 7.3. Inconsistent Actions ............................... 27
ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS OF THE BUYER AND AVESTA TO CLOSING ...... 27
Section 8.1. Representations and Warranties ..................... 27
Section 8.2. Performance of Covenants ........................... 27
Section 8.3. Governmental Actions ............................... 28
- ii -
<PAGE>
Section 8.4. Environmental Permit Transfer ...................... 28
Section 8.5. Approvals .......................................... 28
Section 8.6. Third-Party Consents ............................... 28
Section 8.7. Adverse Change ..................................... 28
Section 8.8. Taking or Casualty ................................. 28
Section 8.9. Union Agreements ................................... 28
Section 8.10. Litigation ......................................... 28
Section 8.11. Armco Assumption ................................... 28
Section 8.12. Closing Actions .................................... 29
ARTICLE IX. CONDITIONS OF SELLER AND ARMCO TO CLOSING .......... 29
Section 9.1. Representations and Warranties ..................... 29
Section 9.2. Performance of Covenants ........................... 29
Section 9.3. Governmental Actions ............................... 29
Section 9.4. Union Agreement .................................... 29
Section 9.5. Work Plan .......................................... 29
Section 9.6. MDE Acknowledgment and Approval .................... 29
Section 9.7. Agreements Relating to Former Employees ............. 30
Section 9.8. Stockholder Approvals .............................. 31
Section 9.9. Litigation ......................................... 31
Section 9.10. Closing Actions .................................... 31
ARTICLE X. CLOSING ............................................ 31
Section 10.1. Closing ............................................ 31
Section 10.2. Documents to be Delivered by the Seller and Armco .. 31
Section 10.3. Documents to be Delivered by the Buyer and Avesta .. 33
Section 10.4. Payment of Cash Consideration ...................... 33
Section 10.5. Possession of Purchased Assets ..................... 33
Section 10.6. Other Actions ...................................... 34
ARTICLE XI. INDEMNIFICATION FOR DAMAGES ....................... 34
Section 11.1. Indemnification by the Seller and Armco ............ 34
Section 11.2. Indemnification by the Buyer and Avesta ........... 35
Section 11.3. Legal Proceedings ................................. 36
ARTICLE XII. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT ........................... 37
Section 12.1. Termination by Parties ............................. 37
Section 12.2. Obligations Upon Termination; Cure ................. 39
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE XIII. CERTAIN POST-CLOSING COVENANTSA-30
Section 13.1. Employment of the Seller's Employees .............. 39
Section 13.2. Environmental Remediation Plan .................... 39
Section 13.3. Duty to Cooperate on Environmental Matters ........ 40
Section 13.4. Non-Competition ................................... 40
Section 13.5. Toll Finishing of Sheet ........................... 41
Section 13.6. Plan of Reorganization and Dissolution ............ 41
Section 13.7. Guaranties of Parent Companies .................... 41
Section 13.8. Confidentiality ................................... 42
Section 13.9. Use of Name ....................................... 42
Section 13.10. Repurchase of Receivables ......................... 42
Section 13.11. Expenses .......................................... 42
Section 13.12. Power of Attorney ................................. 43
Section 13.13. Access to Information and Documents ............... 43
Section 13.14. Further Assurances ................................ 43
Section 13.15. Certain Tax Matters ............................... 44
ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS .......................... 44
Section 14.1. Governing Law ..................................... 44
Section 14.2. Dispute Resolution ................................ 44
Section 14.3. Schedule Update ................................... 45
Section 14.4. Press Release ..................................... 45
Section 14.5. Bulk Sales Law .................................... 45
Section 14.6. Notices ........................................... 45
Section 14.7. Assignment; Amendments; Waivers ................... 47
Section 14.8. Counterparts ...................................... 47
Section 14.9. Headings .......................................... 48
Section 14.10. Entire Agreement .................................. 48
Section 14.11. Appendices, Exhibits and Schedules ................ 48
Appendices
Appendix 1 Definitions
Appendix 2 Valuations
Appendix 3 Valuation Methodologies
Appendix 3A Inventory Valuation
Appendix 3B Future Retiree Medical Benefits Obligation Valuation
Methodologies
Appendix 4 Preliminary Statement of Adjustment Items
- iv -
<PAGE>
ASSET SALE AGREEMENT
--------------------
THIS ASSET SALE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of February 9,
1995, by and among Armco Inc., an Ohio corporation ("Armco"); Eastern
Stainless Corporation, a Virginia corporation and majority-owned subsidiary of
Armco (the "Seller"); Avesta Sheffield East, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Buyer"); and Avesta Sheffield Holding Co., a Delaware corporation and sole
parent of the Buyer ("Avesta");
W I T N E S S E T H :
- - - - - - - - - -
WHEREAS, the Seller is engaged in the business of the production and
distribution of stainless steel cut plate and stainless steel cut plate
products (the "Business"); and
WHEREAS, the Seller wishes to sell, and the Buyer wishes to purchase,
substantially all of the assets and properties of the Seller, and the Buyer is
willing to assume certain liabilities and obligations of the Seller, all upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, to induce the Seller and Armco to enter into this Agreement,
Avesta has agreed to guaranty the obligations of the Buyer hereunder; and, to
induce the Buyer and Avesta to enter into this Agreement, Armco has agreed to
guaranty the obligations of the Seller hereunder;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants
contained herein and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set
forth in Appendix 1.
ARTICLE II.
ASSETS PURCHASED AND LIABILITIES ASSUMED
Section 2.1. Purchase of Assets and Property.
------------ -------------------------------
(a) At the Closing, the Seller shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and
deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall purchase, acquire, accept transfer
or assignment and take delivery from the Seller of, all the Seller's right,
title and interest in, to and under, all assets, properties, interests, rights
and claims owned, legally or beneficially, as of the Closing Date, by the
Seller, of every kind, character and description; tangible or intangible;
real, personal or mixed; choate or inchoate; absolute or contingent; accrued
or unaccrued; reflected or not reflected on the books of account of the
Seller; and wherever located, except for such assets, properties, interests,
<PAGE>
rights and claims as are expressly set forth in Section 2.2, including without
-----------
limitation the following (collectively, the "Purchased Assets" and,
individually, a "Purchased Asset"):
(i) Real property, including land, production facilities, buildings,
structures and other improvements; appurtenances; fixtures, including fixed
machinery and fixed equipment; and all leaseholds, licenses, easements, rights
of way and other interests in and rights to real property, including without
limitation those items set forth in Schedule 2.1(a)(i) (the "Real Property").
(ii) Tangible personal property (other than Inventories and Records,
which are separately listed under subparagraphs (iii) and (vi) below),
including machinery, equipment, tools, computer hardware, office equipment,
furniture, vehicles and accessories, parts (including, without limitation,
rolls and other spare parts), accessories and supplies (including, without
limitation, consumable supplies), and leaseholds, licenses and other interests
in and rights to tangible personal property, including without limitation
those items set forth in Schedule 2.1(a)(ii) (hereinafter, tangible personal
property, exclusive of Inventories and Records, is referred to as the
"Equipment," and tangible personal property, inclusive of Inventories and
Records, is referred to as the "Personal Property").
(iii) Inventories of stainless steel, including finished products
(including all finished products in transit, held for shipment or on
consignment at customers' locations), work-in-process (including inventory at
converters for external processing) and raw materials, including without
limitation those items set forth in Schedule 2.1(a)(iii) (the "Inventories").
(iv) Accounts receivable, notes receivable and other interests in and
rights to payment for products sold or services rendered and interests in and
rights to goods sold, including without limitation security interests,
guaranties and rights of stoppage in transit, including without limitation
those items set forth in Schedule 2.1(a)(iv) (the "Receivables").
(v) Subject to paragraph (b), rights in, for and under contracts, lease
agreements, license agreements, purchase orders, commitments, work orders and
other arrangements, regardless of when arising, including without limitation
those items set forth in Schedule 2.1(a)(v) (the "Contracts").
(vi) Books, records and documents (or copies thereof, which copies shall
be certified as complete and accurate by the Secretary of the Seller),
including without limitation books, records and documents relating to legal,
financial, accounting, tax (other than income or franchise tax), property,
engineering, maintenance, operation, production, environmental (including all
documents, records, data and written information, in whatever form or format,
relating to Environmental Conditions at or on the Real Property, and any
Environmental Claims or Environmental Expenses related to
- 2 -
<PAGE>
the Real Property or the Baltimore Facility), personnel, payroll, credit,
sales, marketing and strategic matters; written Contracts; business forms;
customer, supplier and price lists; computer data bases; written manufacturer
warranties and guaranties; and correspondence (the "Records").
(vii) Subject to paragraph (b), permits, approvals, licenses,
registrations, qualifications and other governmental franchises, including
without limitation those items set forth in Schedule 2.1(a)(vii) (the
"Permits").
(viii) Claims and choses in action to the extent related to the
Purchased Assets, including without limitation those items set forth in
Schedule 2.1(a)(viii).
(ix) All Intellectual Property owned by the Seller (the "Seller's
Intellectual Property") and all licenses and other interests in and rights to
Intellectual Property owned by others (including without limitation the right
to use Intellectual Property owned by others) (the "Seller's Third-Party
Intellectual Property Rights"). "Intellectual Property" shall mean all
domestic and foreign patents and patent applications, registered and
unregistered copyrights and copyright applications (including without
limitation copyrights in computer software and databases), trademarks, service
marks, trade dress, logos, tradenames and similar business identifiers,
including, in each case, all registrations and applications therefor and the
goodwill of the business symbolized by any of the foregoing, and trade
secrets, know-how, formulas, processes, inventions and all other technical
information, whether patentable or not ("Intellectual Property"). Seller's
Intellectual Property and Seller's Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights
shall include without limitation the items listed in Schedule 2.1(a)(ix) but
shall not include any rights whatsoever to the "Armco" name and logos in any
form.
(x) The Seller's goodwill.
(b) To the extent that the sale, conveyance, transfer, assignment or
delivery of any Purchased Asset (i) requires any consent, action, approval,
authorization, registration, notice, clearance or other action or inaction
(including the expiration of any waiting period) ("Governmental Action") from,
by or with any foreign, federal, state or local court, administrative or
regulatory agency, department, commission, board, bureau or other governmental
body, foreign or domestic (a "Governmental Authority"); (ii) requires any
approval, consent or waiver from any third-party (other than the Seller,
Armco, the Buyer, Avesta or a Governmental Authority) (including any approval,
consent or waiver as may be necessary to avoid a default or acceleration of
any obligation) (a "Third-Party Consent"); or (iii) is prohibited under
applicable law and such Governmental Action, Third-Party Consent or
prohibition is disclosed in a schedule to this Agreement, this Agreement shall
not constitute an absolute obligation to effect such sale, conveyance,
transfer or assignment unless and until any required Governmental Action or
Third-Party Consent has been obtained or legal prohibition no longer applies.
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<PAGE>
Section 2.2. Property and Assets Not Transferred. Notwithstanding the
------------ -----------------------------------
provisions of Section 2.1, the Seller shall not sell, convey, transfer, assign
-----------
or deliver to the Buyer; the Buyer shall not purchase, acquire, accept
transfer or assignment or take delivery from the Seller of; and the Purchased
Assets shall not include, the following and only the following:
(a) Cash and cash equivalents.
(b) Minute books and stock transfer records and any books, documents,
records, data and written information related to any retained liabilities or
retained assets.
(c) Rights in, for and under policies of liability, theft, fidelity,
life, fire, product liability, workers' compensation, vehicular, medical,
environmental and other forms of insurance (the "Insurance Policies"),
collective bargaining agreements, employee benefit plans and employment
contracts.
(d) Any claims and choses in action not related to the Purchased Assets,
including without limitation all claims against Armco or any of its affiliates
or predecessors as holders of Class A Common Stock or otherwise by or on
behalf of the Seller.
(e) The receivables of the Seller as set forth in Schedule 2.2(e).
(f) Other Current Assets (as defined in the Seller's financial
statements) as set forth in Schedule 2.2(f).
(g) Contracts, agreements and other arrangements of the Seller as set
forth in Schedule 2.2(g).
Section 2.3. Assumption of Debts, Liabilities and Obligations. At the
------------ -------------------------------------------------
Closing, the Buyer shall assume and covenant to pay, perform and discharge as
and when due the following and only the following debts, liabilities,
obligations and responsibilities of the Seller, now existing or hereafter
arising, whether based in common law or statute (the "Assumed Liabilities"):
(a) Those current liabilities of the Seller set forth in Schedule 2.3(a)
(the "Current Liabilities").
(b) The Seller's 8% Subordinated Notes due 2003, with a list of holders
and amounts thereof as set forth in Schedule 2.3(b) (the "Debentures").
(c) Except as provided in Section 2.5, any and all claims, obligations,
-----------
liabilities, penalties, costs, charges, encumbrances, deficiencies, losses,
damages and expenses (including legal and investigation fees and expenses) of
whatever kind or nature (whether based in common law, statute, contract or
otherwise, fixed or contingent, known or unknown) asserted or arising under
any Environmental Requirement (collectively, the "Environmental Liabilities"),
resulting or arising from any action, grievance or arbitration or the business
or operations of the Seller at the Baltimore Facility or the Seller's assets
on the Real Property, whether asserted or arising
- 4 -
<PAGE>
in connection with events occurring or Environmental Conditions existing prior
to, on or after the Closing Date.
(d) Liabilities, obligations and responsibilities that are due and
payable or to be performed after the Closing Date under any Contract or Permit
assigned or transferred to the Buyer and set forth in Schedules 2.1(a)(v) and
(vii).
(e) Obligations existing at the Closing Date to provide retiree medical
benefits for Former Employees to the extent that and only to the extent that
such obligations are fulfilled by providing the benefits described in Section
-------
9.7 (the "Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation").
---
(f) Rights in, for and under contracts, lease agreements, license
agreements, purchase orders, commitments, work orders and other arrangements,
regardless of when arising, set forth in Schedule 2.1(a)(v).
Section 2.4. Retained Non-Environmental Liabilities. The Seller shall
----------- --------------------------------------
retain and the Buyer shall not assume or be in any way responsible, liable or
obligated for any debts, liabilities or obligations of the Seller that are not
set forth in Section 2.3, regardless of whether such debts, liabilities or
-----------
obligations are based in common law or statute, known or unknown, fixed or
contingent, or now existing or hereafter arising, including without limitation
the following (collectively, together with the Retained Environmental
Liabilities set forth in Section 2.5, the "Retained Liabilities"):
-----------
(a) Notes payable and any other debts, liabilities or obligations (other
than the Debentures) of the Seller to its stockholders, in their capacity as
such, as are not assumed by the Buyer as set forth on Schedule 2.3(a).
(b) Liabilities and obligations under Insurance Policies, collective
bargaining agreements, employee benefit plans, employment contracts and
Employment Costs.
(c) Obligations to provide medical, pension and any other employment-
related benefits (including, but not limited to any and all benefits to Former
Employees (or their covered dependents) of the Seller required by COBRA,
arising from any qualifying event as defined under Code Section 4980B(f)(3)
and ERISA Section 603 occurring on or before the Closing Date) other than or
in excess of the Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 13.11, all Taxes owed by the Seller or
-------------
Armco (including all Taxes of another entity for which the Seller or Armco
may be liable by law), including without limitation Taxes resulting from the
operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date and Taxes imposed by any
Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement, the sale, assignment
or delivery of the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
(e) Rent, fuel, utilities, telephone and like charges allocable to the
period prior to the Closing Date to the extent not included in the Assumed
Liabilities.
(f) Liabilities and obligations (additional to those already excluded under
paragraphs (a) through (e) above) resulting from the Seller's management,
control, ownership or operation of the Purchased Assets and/or the Business
prior to the Closing Date, including without limitation (i) any product
liability or failure of any service completed or product completed and shipped
prior to the Closing Date to conform to any representation or warranty,
expressed or implied, or as a result of the negligence, breach of duty or
other violation of law by the Seller, except that the Seller shall retain all
liability resulting from a failure to identify correctly and accurately the
grade of any product completed prior to the Closing Date, regardless of
whether shipped; (ii) any liability resulting from an employment tort,
including any discrimination, harassment, wrongful or constructive discharge
or invasion of privacy including without limitation those claims or matters
set forth on Schedules 4.17(a), 4.17(b) and 4.17(e); (iii) any liability for
workplace injury or occupational illness; (iv) any liability for infringement
of any Intellectual Property right; (v) any liability resulting from third
party personal injury or property damage; (vi) any liability to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation; and (vii) any liability resulting from any
claims by a stockholder or creditor of either the Seller or Armco.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller and Armco shall be liable and
obligated under this Section 2.4 only to the extent the liabilities and
-----------
obligations described in this Section 2.4 are based on, or arise from or as a
-----------
result of conditions existing and acts, omissions or events occurring prior
to, the Closing Date and not arising or resulting from any act or omission of
the Buyer or Avesta on or after the Closing Date.
Section 2.5. Retained Environmental Liabilities. Subject to the
----------- ----------------------------------
provisions of Section 2.5(g), the Seller shall retain and the Buyer shall not
--------------
assume or be in any way responsible, liable or obligated for the following
Environmental Liabilities:
(a) Regardless of when arising or asserted, for (i) Offsite matters
under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act
of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA"), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
Act, as amended ("SARA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as
amended ("RCRA"), any analogous laws that have been promulgated, or in the
future are promulgated, by any Governmental Authority and any future
amendments to the foregoing laws; (ii) Offsite oil and groundwater
contamination; (iii) Natural Resource Damages imposed pursuant to CERCLA
Section 107(f)(1) (42 USC Section 9607(f)(1)), as amended, or any analogous
provision of any law promulgated by any Governmental Authority for Offsite
Environmental Conditions (the "Natural Resource Damages"); (iv) fines and
penalties (however denominated) arising from acts and omissions occurring
prior to the Closing Date (including but not limited to any failure to comply
with the Consent Judgment approved on April 7, 1992, among the Seller, Armco
and the Maryland Department of the Environment ("MDE") (the "Consent
Judgment") or any permit); and (v) contamination of the marsh adjacent to the
north and east side of the Real Property, the Back River, the Chesapeake Bay,
the old outfall
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<PAGE>
001 and the Offsite portions of the creek/ditch which runs along the north
side of the Real Property.
(b) Asserted prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, for
removal or remedial actions not addressed in the Remediation Plan under
CERCLA, SARA and any comparable laws (except for RCRA and any comparable law)
based on the Environmental Conditions of the Onsite Real Property that have
been promulgated or in the future are promulgated by any Governmental
Authority and any future amendments to the foregoing laws.
(c) Asserted prior to the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date, for
Natural Resource Damages imposed pursuant to CERCLA Section 107(f)(1) (42 USC
Section 9607(f)(1)) and any comparable laws (except for RCRA and any
comparable law)occurring on the Onsite Real Property that have been
promulgated or in the future are promulgated by any Governmental Authority and
any future amendments to the foregoing laws.
(d) Asserted prior to the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the
Closing Date or (ii) the first anniversary of the date upon which the MDE
certifies that all work described in the Remediation Plan has been
successfully completed, for Environmental Expenses of remediating the
Environmental Conditions, as required by the MDE, United States Environmental
Protection Agency ("EPA") or any other Governmental Authority, related to (A)
the slag pile, (B) the lime sludge landfill, (C) the acid ponds and (D) the
emission dust landfill located on the Real Property, and which is in addition
to remediation action that is provided in the Remediation Plan as finally
approved by the MDE, provided that the Seller and Armco shall only be liable
and obligated for that portion of the Environmental Expenses of the work
required by the MDE, EPA or any Governmental Authority to be taken by the
Buyer and Avesta to remediate such Environmental Conditions of the above-
listed four units that is in addition to the corrective action set forth in
the Remediation Plan which is finally approved by the MDE and under no
circumstances shall the Seller and Armco be responsible for any Environmental
Expenses under this Section 2.5(d) until the following Environmental Expenses
--------------
are first incurred or contracted to be incurred by the Buyer and Avesta: (A)
$144,000 for the emission dust landfill; (B) $750,000 for the lime sludge
landfill; (C) $1,320,000 for the slag dump; and (D) $0.00 for the acid ponds.
The Buyer and Avesta remain responsible for and shall pay the Environmental
Expenses for any corrective action to remediate the Environmental Conditions
of the above-listed four units required by the Remediation Plan that is
finally approved by the MDE, as provided for under Section 13.2.
------------
For purposes of this paragraph (d), "Offsite" shall mean outside the
configuration of a slurry wall to be built by the Buyer and Avesta at and
substantially around the 88-acre parcel of land upon which the Seller's
Baltimore, Maryland, production facility (the "Baltimore Facility") is located
(the "Baltimore Site") (or, until such slurry wall is built, outside the legal
boundaries of such parcel), and "Onsite" shall mean inside the configuration
of such slurry wall (or, until such slurry wall is built, inside the legal
boundaries of such parcel).
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<PAGE>
(e) Asserted prior to the 7 1/2 anniversary of the Closing Date by the
MDE or EPA (for remediation in addition to that proposed to be taken under the
Work Plan or required under the Remediation Plan as finally approved by the
MDE) in relation to either RCRA post-closure or Hazardous Solid Waste
Amendments ("HSWA") permitting, or both, of the emission dust landfill for
Environmental Conditions in existence on or prior to the Closing Date ("Post-
closure and HSWA Liability"), provided, however, that the Seller and Armco
shall only be responsible for 50% of the Environmental Expenses incurred by
the Buyer and Avesta in connection with such Post-closure and HSWA Liability
and provided further that the Buyer and Avesta have provided evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Seller and Armco that the Buyer has incurred
Environmental Expense (which Environmental Expenses have not been or are not
otherwise required to be reimbursed by the Seller or Armco), whether or not
such incurred expenses have actually been paid, of no less than $14.6 million
for remediation of Environmental Conditions in existence at Closing or
compliance with Environmental Requirements relating to Environmental
Conditions in existence at the Closing, but only to the extent such compliance
is specified in the Work Plan or in the Remediation Plan as finally approved
by MDE (excluding Environmental Expenses incurred in connection with the Melt
Shop and the grinding facility). Seller's and Armco's obligation under this
subsection shall not exceed $5,000,000.
(f) Any liability resulting from third party personal injury or property
damage arising from or relating to Environmental Conditions on the Onsite Real
Property before the Closing Date;
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller and Armco shall be liable
and obligated under this Section 2.5 only to the extent the liabilities and
-----------
obligations described in this Section 2.5 are based on, or arise from or as a
-----------
result of, Environmental Conditions existing and acts, omissions or events
occurring prior to the Closing Date and not arising or resulting from any act
or omission of the Buyer or Avesta on or after the Closing Date.
Section 2.6. Allocation of the Purchase Price. The parties intend and
----------- --------------------------------
agree that the transaction described in this Agreement is a taxable
transaction (and not a reorganization within the meaning of Code Section 368).
The Cash Consideration, plus the value of the Assumed Liabilities, plus the
value of any additional consideration provided by the Buyer or Avesta, shall
be allocated among the Purchased Assets in the manner required by Code Section
1060. In making such allocation, the fair market values set forth and
allocated on Schedule 2.6 shall apply. The parties agree that this allocation
is reasonable. The parties further agree that no party shall take a position
on any Return, including any Form 8594 and any amendments thereto, before any
Governmental Authority or in any proceeding that is inconsistent with such
allocation (taking into account any subsequent amendments required by law) or
that is otherwise inconsistent with this Section 2.6 without the prior written
-----------
consent of the other party. The parties shall make such portions of their
Returns (and any amendments thereof) available for inspection by each other as
are necessary for the purpose of verifying compliance with this Section 2.6.
-----------
ARTICLE III.
CONSIDERATION AND PAYMENT PROVISIONS
Section 3.1. Consideration for Purchased Assets. The consideration
----------- ----------------------------------
(the "Consideration") for the sale, conveyance, transfer, assignment and
delivery of the Purchased Assets by the Seller to the Buyer and undertaking by
the Seller and Armco of the covenant not
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<PAGE>
to compete pursuant to Section 13.4
------------
shall consist of (a) assumption of the Assumed Liabilities pursuant to Section
-------
2.3 (which Assumed Liabilities are subject to the adjustment set forth in
---
Section 3.5) and (b) payment by the Buyer to the Seller of an amount in cash
-----------
equal to $10,100,000 (the "Cash Consideration"). (Collectively, Receivables,
Inventories, Current Liabilities and the Future Retiree Medical Benefit
Obligation are referred to as the "Adjustment Items.")
Section 3.2. Valuation. For purposes of determining the amount of the
----------- ---------
Adjustment Items, the parties have employed and hereby affirm their agreement
upon and acceptance of the valuations set forth in Appendix 2 and the
valuation methodologies set forth in Appendices 3, 3A and 3B.
Section 3.3. Statements of Adjustment Items.
----------- ------------------------------
(a) Set forth in Appendix 4 is a statement of the value of the
Adjustment Items at December 31, 1994, or as otherwise agreed to by the
parties (the "Preliminary Statement of Adjustment Items").
(b) The Seller, at its sole expense, shall prepare and deliver to the
Buyer an updated Preliminary Statement of Adjustment Items (the "Interim
Statement"), which Interim Statement shall be stated as of a date no more than
45 days prior to the Closing Date and delivered to the Buyer at least 5 days
prior to the Closing Date.
(c) As soon as is reasonably practicable (but in no event more than 45
days) after the Closing Date, the Buyer, at its sole expense, shall prepare
and deliver to the Seller an updated Interim Statement (the "Closing
Statement"), which Closing Statement shall be stated as of the Closing Date.
(Collectively, the Preliminary Statement of Adjustment Items, Interim
Statement and Closing Statement are referred to herein as the "Statements.")
(d) The Buyer shall permit the Seller and its legal counsel, accountants
and other representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to
all properties, documents, employees and records relating to the Purchased
Assets and Assumed Liabilities and shall furnish the Seller with such copies
and information and other assistance as the Seller may reasonably request for
purposes of reviewing the Closing Statement.
Section 3.4. Disputes Relating to Adjustment.
----------- -------------------------------
(a) The Closing Statement shall be final and binding upon the parties
for purposes of determining any adjustment under Section 3.5 unless the Seller
-----------
shall comply with the terms and conditions of paragraph (b), except that
nothing herein shall affect the Seller's or Armco's liability for breaches of
representations and warranties with respect to Purchased Assets.
(b) The Seller shall determine in good faith whether the Closing
Statement is correct and deliver notice (a "Notice of Dispute") to the Buyer
of any disputed items (the "Disputed
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<PAGE>
Items") within 45 days after the date of receipt of the Closing Statement.
The parties shall attempt in good faith to agree upon the value of any
Disputed Items for a period of 30 days after the date of receipt of the Notice
of Dispute. If resolution of all Disputed Items has not occurred within 30
days after the date of receipt of the Notice of Dispute, at the option of any
party, the Disputed Items shall be submitted for final resolution to a
nationally recognized firm of independent accountants designated jointly by
the Buyer and the Seller (the "Accountants"). The Accountants shall determine
the value of the Disputed Items (determined in accordance with GAAP) within 30
days after the date of engagement, and such determination shall be final and
binding. All fees and expenses of the Accountants shall be borne equally by
the Buyer and Armco.
Section 3.5. Adjustment. Within 30 days following final determination
----------- ----------
of the value of the Adjustment Items at the Closing Date, the following
adjustment (the "Closing Adjustment") shall be made:
(a) In the event that the net value of the Adjustment Items as reflected
on the Closing Statement shall be greater than the net value of the Adjustment
Items stated in the Interim Statement, the Buyer shall pay to the Seller in
cash the amount of the increase.
(b) In the event that the net value of the Adjustment Items as reflected
on the Closing Statement shall be less than the net value of the Adjustment
Items stated in the Interim Statement, the Seller or Armco shall pay to the
Buyer in cash the amount of the decrease.
(c) The total amount of the Assumed Liabilities (which shall include the
current liabilities to be assumed) as such amounts are set forth in the
Closing Statement, plus the amount, if any, of the Closing Adjustment made
pursuant to Subection 3.5(a), plus the Cash Consideration, shall be equal to
the amount of Total Assets (being the sum of the amount of Purchased Assets
and the Payment for Covenant not to Compete, goodwill and going concern value)
as set forth in the Closing Statement, plus the amount, if any, of the Closing
Adjustment made pursuant to Subsection 3.5(b).
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER AND ARMCO
The Seller and Armco, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant
to the Buyer and Avesta as set forth below. THE REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE IV ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Section 4.1. Organization. The Seller and Armco are corporations duly
----------- ------------
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia and the State of Ohio, respectively. The Seller is
qualified to transact business and in good standing as a foreign corporation
in each jurisdiction set forth in Schedule 4.1 and, except as set forth in
Schedule 4.1, is not required to be so qualified in any other jurisdiction.
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<PAGE>
Section 4.2. Authority; Consents. The Seller has the corporate power to
----------- -------------------
own all of its properties and assets and carry on its business as now
conducted, and each of the Seller and Armco has the corporate power to
execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all other agreements,
instruments, certificates and documents contemplated hereby. Each of the
Seller and Armco has taken all corporate action required by its articles or
certificate of incorporation and its bylaws or regulations, as the case may
be, to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all other
agreements, instruments, certificates and documents contemplated hereby, and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and this Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Seller and Armco. This Agreement and
the other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents contemplated
hereby are, or will when executed be, valid and binding obligations of the
Seller and Armco, enforceable against the Seller and Armco in accordance with
their terms and conditions. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents
contemplated hereby, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, nor compliance by the Seller or Armco with the terms and conditions
hereof, will (a) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the
Seller's or Armco's articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws or
regulations, as the case may be; (b) result in a default (or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration), require a Third-Party
Consent under the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, lien, bond,
mortgage, indenture, license, lease, contract, agreement, consent order,
permit or other instrument or obligation to which the Seller or Armco is a
party or by which the Seller or Armco or any of their properties or assets may
be bound other than to the extent that such defaults or failures to obtain
such Third-Party Consents, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a
material adverse effect on the Seller, the Purchased Assets or the Business,
or otherwise breach any obligation or duty, actual or constructive, of the
Seller or Armco to any stockholder, creditor or other third party; (c) violate
any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority;
or (d) require any Governmental Action except for (i) filing of a notification
and report form (the "Notification and Report Form") and expiration of the
waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended (the "HSR Act"), (ii) any consent, waiver or approval of the
stockholders or Debentureholders of the Seller, (iii) the Governmental Actions
relating to Permits set forth in Schedule 4.2(d)(iii) and (iv) the Third-Party
Consents set forth in Schedule 4.2(d)(iv).
Section 4.3. Financial Statements. The audited financial statements of
----------- --------------------
the Seller included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 1992 and 1993, and the unaudited interim financial
statements of the Seller included in its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 1994 (the "Seller's Form 10-Q"), all as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (collectively, the "Financial
Statements"), fairly present, in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis
consistent with past practice (except as indicated in the notes thereto and
except that the interim financial statements are prepared on an interim
accounting basis), the financial condition of the Seller as of the dates
thereof and its results of operations and its cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of interim financial
statements). Upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Armco Assumption Agreement, which is
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<PAGE>
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B, the Seller will transact no
business other than in connection with the dissolution and winding up of the
Seller and there shall be no liabilities of the Seller other than liabilities
(a) that have been assumed by the Buyer and Avesta pursuant to this Agreement,
(b) that will be satisfied by the application of the proceeds of the sale
contemplated hereby or (c) that have been assumed by Armco under the Armco
Assumption Agreement.
Section 4.4. No Equity Interests. The Seller does not own, legally or
----------- -------------------
beneficially, or have the power to vote any securities or equity investments
of any kind.
Section 4.5. Title to the Purchased Assets. The Seller has, and at the
------------ -----------------------------
Closing the Buyer will have, good and marketable title to the Purchased Assets
that are not Real Property and good, marketable and indefeasible fee simple
title to the Purchased Assets that are Real Property, free and clear of any
mortgages, security interests, hypothecations, liens, encumbrances, easements,
encroachments, options, licenses, sublicenses or other interests, rights,
charges and claims of any kind or character ("Liens"), except for Liens for
property taxes not yet due and payable, Liens set forth in Schedule 4.5 and
Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material
adverse effect on the Seller, the Purchased Assets or the Business.
Section 4.6. All Assets Necessary for Business. Except as set forth in
----------- ---------------------------------
Schedule 4.6, the Purchased Assets include all of the assets, properties,
interests and rights used in or held for use in the conduct of the Business as
conducted on June 30, 1994, except for adjustments in Inventories and
Receivables occurring since June 30, 1994, in the ordinary course of the
Business.
Section 4.7. Real Property. Schedule 2.1(a)(i) includes an accurate and
----------- -------------
complete list and legal description of all Real Property owned, used or held
for use by the Seller. No taking by condemnation or power of eminent domain
of such Real Property is pending or, to the best Knowledge of the Seller and
Armco, threatened. The zoning classification of the Real Property permits the
current use of the Real Property by the Seller, and the Seller is not in
violation of any zoning ordinances or restrictions applicable to the Baltimore
Site. There are no liens or, to the Knowledge of the Seller and Armco, claims
which may ripen into liens against the Real Property, and no valuation notices
have been issued or, to the Knowledge of the Seller and Armco, are pending.
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.7, there has been no change in the items of
Real Property owned by the Seller since the report of the American Appraisal
Associates dated July 1, 1994.
Section 4.8. Equipment. Schedule 2.1(a)(ii) includes the most accurate
---------- ---------
and complete list available to the Seller of all Equipment owned, used or held
for use by the Seller as of July 1, 1994, and except as set forth in Schedule
4.8, there has been no change in the items of Equipment owned by the Seller
since July 1, 1994, including without limitation the Equipment scheduled in
the report of the American Appraisal Associates dated July 1, 1994, as well as
Equipment not so listed and located at sites other than the Baltimore
Facility.
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<PAGE>
Section 4.9. Contracts. Schedule 4.9 includes an accurate and complete
----------- ---------
list of all executory Contracts to which the Seller is a party that have a
payment obligation of $25,000 or more or are otherwise material to the Seller,
the Purchased Assets or the Business. All the Contracts are valid and binding
obligations of the parties thereof, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms and conditions. Neither the Seller nor any third party, to
the best Knowledge of the Seller or Armco, is in default under the Contracts
other than to the extent that such defaults, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have a material adverse effect on the Seller, the Purchased Assets
or the Business, nor, to the Knowledge of the Seller or Armco, has any event
occurred which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default by the Seller or any party to the Contracts or adversely affect the
Seller's rights or obligations under the Contracts.
Section 4.10. Permits. Schedule 2.1(a)(vii) includes an accurate and
------------ -------
complete list of all Permits owned, used or held for use by the Seller and a
brief description of the subject matter and recitation of the termination date
of each Permit. The Seller is in compliance with all material terms and
conditions of, and all obligations relating to, the Permits; to the best
Knowledge of the Seller and Armco, no event has occurred which, after notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or adversely affect the
Seller's rights or obligations under any Permit. Other than as set forth in
Schedule 4.10, each Permit is valid and in full force and effect and, to the
Knowledge of the Seller and Armco, there has been no action taken or
threatened to revoke or limit any such Permit.
Section 4.11. Intellectual Property.
------------ ---------------------
(a) The Seller owns all right, title and interest in and to the Seller's
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, claims and
encumbrances. All of the Seller's Intellectual Property and the Seller's
Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights are in good standing and are not the
subject of any challenge, and no person has a right to receive a royalty or
similar payment in respect of any of the Seller's Intellectual Property and/or
the Seller's Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights. The Seller has the
complete and unrestricted power and unqualified right to sell, convey, assign,
transfer and deliver the Seller's Intellectual Property and the Seller's
Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights to the Buyer, and the bills of sale
and other instruments of assignment and transfer to be executed and delivered
by the Seller to the Buyer at the Closing will be valid and binding
obligations of the Seller, enforceable in accordance with their terms, will
vest effectively in the Buyer good title and ownership to the Seller's
Intellectual Property free and clear of all mortgages, liens, claims and
encumbrances, will transfer to the Buyer all of the Seller's right, title and
interest in and to the Seller's Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights free
and clear of all mortgages, liens, claims and encumbrances and will give the
Buyer the free and unrestricted right to use the Seller's Third-Party
Intellectual Property Rights after the Closing. All filings or recordations
necessary or appropriate to protect the interests of the Seller in any of the
Seller's Intellectual Property and the Seller's Third-Party Intellectual
Property Rights have been duly made and are in full force and effect.
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<PAGE>
(b) The Purchased Assets include all proprietary rights, including
without limitation all Intellectual Property rights, necessary for the Buyer
to operate the Business as conducted during 1994, and Schedule 2.1(a)(ix) sets
forth a true and complete list of all of the Seller's patents and applications
therefor; registered trademarks and service marks and applications therefor;
material unregistered trademarks, service marks, tradenames and logos; and
licenses held by the Seller.
(c) The Seller has the right, and the Buyer shall have the right after
the Closing, to use the Purchased Assets, including without limitation the
Seller's Intellectual Property in the Business, consistent with past practice,
and the Seller's Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights, and such use does
not and shall not infringe any rights owned by third parties, including
without limitation Intellectual Property rights.
(d) To the Knowledge of Seller and Armco no claim has been made or
threatened by any third party that the Seller's use of any of the Purchased
Assets infringes on any Intellectual Property right or that the use by the
Buyer after the Closing of any of the Purchased Assets pursuant to or in a
manner consistent with Contracts that have been assumed by the Buyer will
infringe upon any Intellectual Property right.
(e) No product made, used or sold by the Seller prior to the Closing
infringes upon any Intellectual Property right.
Section 4.12. Debt. The Debentures constitute indebtedness of the
------------ ----
Seller and the full principal amount thereof (and the discount applicable
thereto) is reflected in the financial statements included in the Seller's
Form 10-Q. The Debentures are a valid and binding obligation of the Seller,
enforceable in accordance with their terms. The Seller is not in default under
any of the terms and conditions of the Debentures, and no event has occurred
that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by the
Seller or, to the Knowledge of the Seller and Armco, any other party to the
Debentures or adversely effect the Seller's rights or obligations in
connection with the Debentures.
Section 4.13. Undisclosed Liabilities. The Seller has no debts,
------------ -----------------------
liabilities or obligations (direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
liquidated or unliquidated, or required or not required under GAAP to be
reflected in its financial statements) that are not fully reflected on the
Financial Statements or the notes thereto included in the Seller's Form 10-Q
or are or will be reflected in the Statements or the schedules hereto, except
to such extent that such undisclosed liabilities, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the Seller, the
Purchased Assets or the Business.
Section 4.14. Compliance with Laws. Other than as set forth in Schedule
------------ --------------------
4.14, the Seller is in compliance with all statutes, laws, regulations, rules,
ordinances, orders, writs, judgments, stipulations, injunctions, decrees or
determinations of any Governmental Authority ("Laws") applicable to the
Seller, the Business or the Purchased Assets, except to the extent that
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<PAGE>
such noncompliance would not have a material adverse effect on the Seller, the
Purchased Assets or the Business.
Section 4.15. Litigation.
------------ ----------
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15(a), there is no outstanding
order, writ, judgment, stipulation, injunction, decree or determination before
or by any Governmental Authority against the Seller or Armco, and there are no
claims, actions, suits, investigations or proceedings of any kind pending, or
in progress, or threatened, to the Knowledge of the Seller or Armco, before
any Governmental Authority that seek to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prevent
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
with respect to investigations as may be threatened, pending or commenced
pursuant to the HSR Act.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15(b), there are no claims,
actions, suits, investigations or proceedings (including without limitation
any such matters alleging noncompliance with any law) before or by any
Governmental Authority or arbitral body pending, or in progress, to the
Knowledge of the Seller or Armco, threatened relating to the Seller, the
Business or the Purchased Assets.
Section 4.16. Environmental Matters ("Environmental Matters").
------------ -----------------------------------------------
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IV, the representations
and warranties contained in this Section 4.16 are the sole representations and
------------
warranties made herein with respect to Environmental Matters (the
"Environmental Representations and Warranties").
(a) The Seller and Armco have heretofore made available to the Buyer and
Avesta, or their counsel or environmental consultants and engineers, complete
and correct copies (or in the case of any of the following that have been oral
in nature, summaries thereof) of all environmental reports, filings,
notifications, investigations, assessments, audits and such evaluations, and
all remedial action plans heretofore filed or furnished by the Seller or Armco
to any Person or that the Seller or Armco have prepared or caused to be
prepared with respect to any Environmental Liability or any potential
Environmental Liability relating to the Seller or the Business, and all
material correspondence and communications between the Seller and Armco and
any Person relating to any Environmental Liability or any potential
Environmental Liability.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, there are no existing, or, to
the Knowledge of the Seller or Armco, pending or threatened Environmental
Claims relating to the Real Property or any facility or operations thereon,
and the Seller has not received any notification or Knowledge of alleged or
actual Environmental Claims for any disposal, release or threatened release at
any location of any Hazardous Material generated at or transported from the
Real Property.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, to the Knowledge of Seller or
Armco, no underground storage tank or other underground storage receptacle
(or associated equipment or
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piping) for Hazardous Materials regulated by Environmental Requirements in
force at the Closing is currently located on the Real Property.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, to the Knowledge of Seller or
Armco, there are no PCBs or friable asbestos located at or on the Real
Property.
(e) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, to the Knowledge of the Seller
and Armco, no lien or other encumbrance has been imposed on the Real Property
by any Governmental Authority due to either the presence of any Hazardous
Material on or off the Real Property or a violation of any Environmental
Requirement.
(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, there are no notices issued
pursuant to the citizen's suit provision of any Environmental Requirements
relating to the Real Property or any facility or operations thereon.
(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, to the Knowledge of the Seller
and Armco, the Seller and Armco have not received any written request for
information, notice, demand, letter, administrative inquiry, formal or
informal complaint or claim with respect to any Environmental Conditions or
violation of any Environmental Requirements relating to the Real Property or
any facility or operations thereon for which requested work has not been
completed or which has not otherwise been resolved.
(h) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, the Seller currently has all
permits, licenses, registrations or other authorizations required pursuant to
any Environmental Requirements as currently enforced to operate the Baltimore
Facility as currently operated by the Seller and such permits, licenses,
registrations or other authorities are in full force and effect.
(i) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, to the Knowledge of the Seller
and Armco, there are no facts known and undisclosed related to Environmental
Conditions at the Baltimore Site which would reasonably be expected to
interfere materially with the Buyer's and Avesta's operation of the Business
or use of the Purchased Assets as currently conducted or used.
(j) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, to the Knowledge of Seller or
Armco the Real Property does not contain and has not contained (i) any
landfills or dumps; (ii) any hazardous waste or Special Waste management units
as regulated by RCRA or any analogous state law; or (iii) any area or site on
or nominated for the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA.
(k) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, to the Knowledge of the Seller
and Armco, there are no outstanding consent decrees, consent judgments,
compliance orders, agreed orders or administrative or judicial orders with
respect to the Real Property relating to any Environmental Requirements.
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<PAGE>
(l) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16, to the Knowledge of Seller or
Armco there are no wetlands currently regulated by Section 404 of the Clean
Water Act on the Onsite Real Property.
(m) With regard to Environmental Matters, the following definitions shall
apply:
(i) "Environmental Claims" shall mean all accusations, allegations,
investigations, warnings, notice letters, notices of violation, liens, orders,
claims, demands, suits or administrative or judicial actions for any
injunctive relief, fines, penalties or any damage, including without
limitation personal injury, property damage (including any depreciation of
property values), lost use of property, Natural Resource Damages or
environmental response or removal costs arising out of Environmental
Conditions on the Real Property or under any Environmental Requirements.
(ii) "Environmental Conditions" shall mean the state of the environment,
including natural resources (e.g., flora and fauna), soil, surface water,
ground water, any present or potential drinking water supply, subsurface
strata or ambient air, relating to or arising out of the use, handling,
storage, treatment, recycling, generation, transportation, spilling, leaking,
pumping, pouring, injecting, emptying, discharging, emitting, escaping,
leaching, dumping, disposal, release or threatened release of Hazardous
Materials, whether or not yet discovered which could or does result in
Environmental Claims. With respect to Environmental Claims by third parties,
Environmental Conditions also include the exposure of persons to Hazardous
Materials at the work place or the exposure of persons or property to
Hazardous Materials migrating or otherwise emanating from, to, or located at,
under or on the Real Property.
(iii) "Environmental Expenses" shall mean any liability (including
strict liability), loss, cost, penalty, fine, punitive damages, encumbrance or
expense relating to any Environmental Claim or Environmental Conditions or
incurred in compliance with any Environmental Requirements, including without
limitation the costs of investigation; cleanup; remedial, monitoring,
corrective, removal or other responsive action; compliance costs; settlement
costs; and related legal and consulting fees and expenses.
(iv) "Environmental Requirements" shall mean all present and future laws,
all rules, regulations, ordinances, codes, policies, guidance documents,
approvals, plans, authorizations, licenses, permits issued by any Governmental
Authority and all judicial, administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments
and orders relating to human health, pollution or protection of the
environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface
or surface strata), including (A) Laws relating to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, and (B) Laws relating
to the identification, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, removal, cleanup, recovery, transport or other
handling of industrial materials, wastes, or other handling of Hazardous
Materials. Environmental Requirements shall include CERCLA; SARA; the Toxic
Substances Control Act,
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as amended; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended; RCRA; the
Clean Water Act, as amended; the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended; the
Clean Air Act, as amended; the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended; and all
analogous laws promulgated or issued by any Governmental Authority.
(v) "Hazardous Materials" shall mean any substance that is or becomes
defined as a "hazardous substance," "hazardous waste," "hazardous material,"
pollutant or contaminant under any Environmental Requirements, including
CERCLA, SARA, RCRA and any analogous Law; petroleum (including crude oil and
any fraction thereof); and any natural or synthetic gas (whether in liquid or
gaseous state).
(vi) "Special Waste" shall mean any solid waste from a nonresidential
source that is: (A) a waste containing free liquids; (B) a sludge waste; (C)
an industrial process waste; (D) a pollution control waste; or (E)
contaminated soil, residue, debris and articles from the cleanup of a release
of Hazardous Materials.
Section 4.17. Labor Relations; Employees. The Seller currently
------------ ---------------------------
employs a total of 375 employees. With respect to such employees:
(a) Other than as set forth on Schedule 4.17(a), the Seller has paid in
full all due and owing wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, fringe benefit
payments and all other direct and indirect compensation of any kind for all
services performed by them ("Employment Costs") to the date hereof.
(b) Other than as set forth on Schedule 4.17(b) there are no actions,
suits, investigations or claims of any kind pending, in progress or, to the
best Knowledge of the Seller or Armco, threatened before the National Labor
Relations Board, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission, Department of Labor or any court or other
Governmental Authority alleging against the Seller any unfair labor practice,
job-related discrimination, safety or wage or hour violation or violation of
any Law dealing with employment and employment practices, terms and conditions
of employment and wage and hours requirements.
(c) There is not currently, and has not been during the last two years,
any strike, work stoppage, interference with production or slowdown in
progress involving or, to the Knowledge of the Seller and Armco, threatened
against the Seller.
(d) There is not currently, and has not been during the last two years,
any question of representation under the National Labor Relations Act, as
amended, or any state equivalent thereof, raised or, to the Knowledge of the
Seller and Armco, threatened with respect to any employees of the Seller.
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<PAGE>
(e) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.17(e), there is not currently, and
has not been during the last two years, any grievance pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller and Armco, threatened against the Seller.
Section 4.18. Insurance. Set forth in Schedule 4.18 is an accurate and
------------ ---------
complete list of all Insurance Policies held or participated in by the Seller
and the insurer, type of insurance, policy number for each policy and all
self-insurance or captive insurance programs, any pending claims under each
policy and program, and all claims, cost and cost experience under each policy
and program in respect of the Seller since May 1, 1992. Each Insurance Policy
is in full force and effect and free from any matured rights of termination on
the part of the carriers; the Seller is in full compliance with the terms
therewith; and no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any Insurance Policy
has been received. The Seller is not in default and has not failed to give
any notice of claim thereunder in due and timely fashion. The Seller has not,
during the past two fiscal years, been denied or had revoked or rescinded by
any carrier any policy of insurance.
Section 4.19. Employee Benefit Plans.
------------ ----------------------
(a) Set forth in Schedule 4.19(a) is a true and accurate list of each
"employee welfare benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and each
fringe benefit plan or program or other similar employee benefit plan,
program, arrangement or agreement, whether insured or uninsured, funded or
unfunded, maintained by the Seller, or to which the Seller contributes or is
legally obligated to contribute, for its employees (collectively, the "Welfare
Benefit Plans" and, individually, a "Welfare Benefit Plan").
(b) Set forth in Schedule 4.19(b) is a true and accurate list of each
"employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and each
other employee pension plan, program, arrangement or agreement, whether
insured or uninsured, funded or unfunded, including but not limited to each
deferred compensation plan, bonus or other incentive compensation plan, stock
option plan, employee stock purchase plan, severance plan or policy, and each
other similar employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement or commitment
maintained or promised by the Seller, or to which the Seller contributes or
is legally obligated to contribute, for its employees (collectively the
"Pension Benefit Plans" and, individually, a "Pension Benefit Plan").
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.19(c), there is no "accumulated
funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA or Section
412(a) of the Code) (whether or not waived) that exists, asserted or
unasserted, with respect to any plan year of any Pension Benefit Plan subject
to the minimum funding requirements of ERISA and the Code.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.19(d), there are no liabilities of
the Seller, contingent or otherwise, accrued or unaccrued, asserted or
unasserted, with respect to any Pension Benefit Plan or Welfare Benefit Plan,
for which Buyer could, because of this Agreement
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<PAGE>
or the transaction contemplated hereby, become obligated, or that have or will
result in any lien or other incumbrance on any Purchased Asset.
(e) Set forth in Schedule 4.19(e) is a true and accurate list of the
amount of each contribution made with respect to each Welfare Benefit Plan for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 1993.
(f) Set forth in Schedule 4.19(f) is a true and accurate list of each
separate administrative services agreement and each separate insurance or
annuity contract or policy associated with or related to each Welfare Benefit
Plan.
(g) True and complete copies of the Welfare Benefit Plans and the
Pension Benefit Plans listed on Schedules 4.19(a) and (b), the summary plan
descriptions and other written descriptions of such plans, the Forms 5500 and
actuarial reports (if applicable) with respect to all such plans for the two
most recent plan years, all separate administrative service agreements and
insurance or annuity contracts or policies related to any Welfare Benefit Plan
and all amendments thereto have heretofore been delivered to the Buyer. All
such plans, agreements, contracts and policies are in full force and effect.
(h) The Seller does not have any obligation to provide any medical or
health benefits to any former employees or retired employees, except as
provided in Schedule 4.19(h) or to the extent required by Title X of the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ("COBRA"), and, except
as provided in Schedule 4.19(h), the Seller does not have any obligation to
provide benefits (other than benefits provided pursuant to qualified
retirement plans) with respect to any former or retired employees of the
Seller or with respect to any current employee of the Seller after the
employee's retirement or other termination of employment.
(i) The Seller has complied in all material respects with the
requirements of Title X of COBRA and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Section 4.20. Tax Matters. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
------------ -----------
Article IV, the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.20
------------
are the sole representations and warranties made herein with respect to Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.20, the Seller and Armco have
timely paid in full all Taxes which are due and payable by or on behalf of the
Seller or claimed by any Governmental Authority to be due and payable by or on
behalf of the Seller (whether or not shown on any Return) (the "Taxes"),
except for Taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings as described in Schedule 4.20. The Seller and Armco have complied
in all respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and
withholding of Taxes by or on behalf of the Seller (including, without
limitation, withholding of Taxes pursuant to Code Sections 1441 and 1442 or
similar provisions under any foreign Laws) and have, within the time and
within the manner prescribed by Law, withheld from employee wages and paid
over to the
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<PAGE>
proper Governmental Authorities all amounts required to be withheld and paid
over under all applicable Laws.
(b) The Seller and Armco have timely filed all federal, state, county,
local, foreign and other Tax returns, declarations, estimates, information
statements, reports, claims for refund and similar documents relating to, or
required to be filed in respect of, any Taxes (including any information
returns or reports required to be filed by the Seller or Armco with respect to
payments to (or from) third parties (including backup withholding))
(collectively, the "Returns") required to be filed by or on behalf of the
Seller, and all such Returns are true, correct and complete in all respects
and accurately reflect all income, deductions, credits and liability for Taxes
of the Seller.
(c) The Seller and Armco have not been delinquent in the payment of any
Tax of Seller and have no Tax deficiency or claim outstanding, threatened,
proposed or assessed against either of them with respect to the Taxes of
Seller, and there is no basis for any such deficiency or claim. No federal,
state, local or foreign audits or other administrative proceedings or court
proceedings are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Returns of the
Seller. There is not now in force any extension of time with respect to the
date on which any Return was or is due to be filed by or on behalf of the
Seller, or any waiver, consent or agreement by either of them for the
extension of time for the assessment of any Tax of the Seller. No other Taxes
of the Seller are due or payable. There are no liens or encumbrances for Taxes
of the Seller or on the Purchased Assets, except for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(d) None of the Purchased Assets (i) is property which is required to be
treated as being owned by any other person pursuant to the "safe harbor lease"
provisions of former Code Section 168(f)(8); (ii) directly or indirectly
secures any debt, the interest on which is exempt from Tax under Code Section
103(a); or (iii) is "tax-exempt use property" within the meaning of Code
Section 168(h). Neither the Seller nor Armco is a "foreign person" within the
meaning of Code Section 1445(f)(3). The transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are not subject to the Tax withholding provisions of Code Section
3406 or of Subchapter A of Chapter 3 of the Code, or of any other comparable
provision of Law.
Section 4.21. Absence of Changes or Events. Other than as set forth in
------------ ----------------------------
Schedule 4.21, since June 30, 1994 (except as to Section 4.21(a) which shall
---------------
be since January 1, 1994), the Seller has conducted the Business only in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and has not done or suffered to
occur or continue any of the following except as the following, individually
or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the Seller,
the Purchased Assets or the Business:
(a) Made any change in accounting principles.
(b) Incurred or assumed any obligations or liabilities, absolute or
contingent, except for current liabilities of the Seller incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
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<PAGE>
(c) Mortgaged, granted a security interest in or otherwise hypothecated,
granted or suffered to attach any lien, encumbrance, claim, charge or
restriction to any asset, property, interest, right or claim.
(d) Acquired, accepted transfer or assignment or taken delivery of or
sold, transferred, assigned, granted any option or right to purchase, leased,
licensed, sublicensed, abandoned or otherwise disposed of any assets,
property, interests, rights or claims other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
(e) Received any notice of termination or amendment of any Permit,
Contract or Insurance Policy.
(f) Experienced any labor union organizing activity, actual or threatened
employee strikes, work stoppages, slow-downs, lock-outs or other adverse
changes in its relationship with any employees or independent contractors.
(g) Made any change in the rate of compensation, commission, bonus or
other direct or indirect remuneration, paid or promised to pay any bonus,
advance, pension, severance or vacation pay, other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to the termination plan,
a copy of which shall be provided by the Seller to the Buyer at least 5 days
prior to the Closing, (the "Termination Plan"), or made any loan to any
director, officer or employee.
(h) Commenced, settled or agreed to settle any litigation, action,
proceeding or arbitration; cancelled or compromised any debt or claim; or
waived or released any right or consented to nonperformance of any obligation.
(i) Failed to repair, restore, replace or replenish any Real Property or
Equipment in a normal and customary manner, consistent with prior practice;
made any purchase commitment in excess of the normal and ordinary requirements
of the Business at any price in excess of the then current market price or
upon terms and conditions more onerous than those prevailing in the industry;
or engaged in any marketing, purchasing, sales, personnel or other practices
inconsistent with prior practice.
(j) Suffered any damage or destruction by fire, other casualty or other
occurrence or any taking by eminent domain or other Governmental Action,
whether or not reimbursed by insurance proceeds or any other award or payment,
with respect to any assets or properties.
(k) Accelerated or delayed collection of any Receivables, incurrence or
payment of any liabilities beyond the due date or performance of any services
or other obligations.
(l) Entered into, amended, terminated, abandoned or suffered to be
terminated or revoked any transaction or Contract, or made any change in the
terms of any Permits.
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<PAGE>
(m) Suffered a material adverse change in the Business or the Purchased
Assets of the Seller (other than such changes as are attributable to
developments or conditions affecting the stainless steel plate business
generally).
Section 4.22. Customers and Suppliers. Set forth in Schedule 4.22 is a
------------ -----------------------
list of the twenty largest customers and the ten largest suppliers of the
Seller by dollar volume of business for the twelve months ending December 31,
1993, and the twelve months ending December 31, 1994.
Section 4.23. Financing Ability to Perform. The Seller and Armco have,
------------- -----------------------------
and at the Closing will have, available the resources to satisfy the Retained
Liabilities and fulfill their other obligations pursuant to this Agreement,
including Armco's obligations under Section 13.7(a).
---------------
Section 4.24. Fair Consideration. The Consideration represents
------------ ------------------
reasonably equivalent value for the Purchased Assets and was negotiated by
the Seller and Armco in good faith.
Section 4.25. Brokers' or Finders' Fees. No agent, broker, investment
------------ -------------------------
banker or other Person acting on behalf of the Seller or Armco is or will be
entitled, directly or indirectly, to any broker's or finder's fee or any other
commission or similar fee from any of the parties hereto in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER AND AVESTA
The Buyer and Avesta, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant
to the Seller and Armco as set forth below.
Section 5.1. Organization. The Buyer and Avesta are corporations duly
------------ ------------
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware.
Section 5.2. Authority; Consents. Each of the Buyer and Avesta has the
----------- -------------------
corporate power to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all other
agreements, instruments, certificates and documents contemplated hereby. Each
of the Buyer and Avesta has taken all corporate action required by its
certificate of incorporation and its bylaws to authorize the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments, certificates
and documents contemplated hereby and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Buyer and Avesta. This Agreement and the other agreements,
instruments, certificates and documents contemplated hereby are, or will when
executed be, valid and binding obligations of the Buyer and Avesta,
enforceable against the Buyer and Avesta in accordance with their terms and
conditions. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents contemplated hereby,
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance
by the Buyer or Avesta with the terms and conditions hereof, will (a) conflict
with or result in a breach of any provision of the Buyer's or Avesta's
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (b) result in a default (or give rise
to any right of termination, cancellation or
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acceleration) or require a Third-Party Consent under the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, lien, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, lease,
contract, consent order, permit or other instrument or obligation to which the
Buyer or Avesta is a party or by which the Buyer or Avesta or any of their
properties or assets may be bound, other than the consent of certain lenders
of Avesta Sheffield AB (the "Lenders' Consent"), (c) violate any judgment,
order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority or (d) require
any Governmental Action except for filing of a Notification and Report Form
and expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act.
Section 5.3. Litigation. There is no outstanding order, writ, judgment,
----------- ----------
stipulation, injunction, decree or determination of any Governmental Authority
against the Buyer or Avesta and are no claims, actions, suits, investigations
or proceedings of any kind pending, in progress or, to the best Knowledge of
the Buyer or Avesta, threatened before any Governmental Authority which seek
to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except with respect to investigations pending
or commenced pursuant to the HSR Act.
Section 5.4. Financial Ability to Perform. The Buyer and Avesta
----------- ----------------------------
have, and at the Closing will have, available funds to pay the Cash
Consideration and resources to satisfy the Assumed Liabilities and fulfill
their other obligations pursuant to this Agreement, including Avesta's
obligations under Section 13.7(b).
---------------
Section 5.5. Brokers' or Finders' Fees. No agent, broker, investment
----------- -------------------------
banker or other Person acting on behalf of the Buyer or Avesta is or will be
entitled, directly or indirectly, to any broker's or finder's fee or any other
commission or similar fee from any of the parties hereto in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VI.
PRECLOSING COVENANTS OF THE SELLER AND ARMCO
The Seller and Armco, jointly and severally, covenant that between the
date hereof and the Closing:
Section 6.1. Maintenance of Corporate Status. The Seller and Armco
----------- -------------------------------
shall at all times be corporations, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of their states of incorporation.
Section 6.2. Operation of the Business. The Seller shall operate the
----------- -------------------------
Business diligently and in the ordinary course of business, consistent with
past practice, shall not take any action in breach of any term or condition of
this Agreement and shall notify promptly the Buyer or Avesta upon becoming
aware of any breach of any representation, warranty, term or condition of this
Agreement.
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<PAGE>
Section 6.3. Tax Matters. Neither the Seller nor Armco shall make any
----------- -----------
election or take any action outside the ordinary course of business with
respect to the Taxes of the Seller without the Buyer's written consent,
whether relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
otherwise, if such election or action will adversely affect the Buyer.
Section 6.4. Legal Compliance. The Seller shall operate the Business
----------- ----------------
consistent with past practice, in compliance, in all material respects, with
all Laws and any other existing consent judgments or other similar
requirements and with all Permits.
Section 6.5. Preservation of the Business. The Seller shall use
----------- ----------------------------
reasonable efforts consistent with past practice to (a) preserve the Business
and its goodwill, (b) maintain the services of employees, agents and
representatives on existing terms and conditions (except as provided for under
the Termination Plan or pursuant to any arrangement between the Seller and the
Unions), (c) preserve good business relationships with suppliers and customers
on existing terms and conditions, and (d) provide service to each customer
consistent with past practice.
Section 6.6. Access to the Purchased Business. The Seller and Armco
----------- --------------------------------
shall supply the Buyer and Avesta with all information concerning the Seller,
the Purchased Assets and the Business that the Buyer and Avesta shall
reasonably request; permit, at such reasonable times and intervals as the
parties may determine, the Buyer, Avesta and their legal counsel, accountants
and other authorized representatives, during normal business hours, to (a)
enter upon the Seller's office and production sites and inspect the Purchased
Assets, (b) examine the books and records, (c) investigate the operations and
(d) consult with and receive assistance from the officers, employees, legal
counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives of the Seller and
Armco; and cooperate with the Buyer and Avesta in taking such actions,
carrying out any tests and examinations of the Purchased Assets and otherwise
conducting a business, financial, accounting and legal investigation of the
Seller, the Purchased Assets and the Business.
Section 6.7. Environmental Investigation. The Seller and Armco shall
----------- ---------------------------
provide to the Buyer and Avesta such access to the Real Property, the
Baltimore Site and the Baltimore Facility as is reasonably necessary to
conduct such environmental investigations as are deemed appropriate by the
Buyer and Avesta, which access shall be at reasonable times and upon
reasonable notice and shall include, without limitation, the following:
(a) Conduct of soil borings, groundwater sampling and sampling of
suspected asbestos-containing or PCB-containing materials;
(b) A physical inspection of the Real Property, the Baltimore Site and
the Baltimore Facility; and
(c) Examination of all documents pertaining or relating to any
Environmental Conditions or compliance with Environmental Requirements.
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<PAGE>
Section 6.8. Governmental Actions. The Seller and Armco shall prepare
----------- --------------------
and make all filings (in addition to the Notification and Report Form
heretofore filed under the HSR Act) and take all other actions as may be
required to be taken by the Seller or Armco to obtain any Governmental Action
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.9. Approvals. The Seller and Armco shall use their reasonable
----------- ---------
efforts to obtain all Third-Party Consents that are required to be obtained by
Seller or Armco and all approvals, consents and waivers required from the
stockholders and Debentureholders of the Seller and to deliver all required
notices to such persons. Armco shall vote all stock in the Seller held by
Armco in favor of approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Plan of Reorganization and Dissolution.
Section 6.10. Exclusivity. The Seller and Armco shall not solicit,
------------- -----------
directly or indirectly, any inquiries or proposals or enter into or continue
any discussions, negotiations or agreements with any third party relating to
any sale or disposition of any assets or ownership interest in the Seller or
any business combination relating to the Seller or any part of the Business
(other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business) from the
date hereof to the date of termination of this Agreement.
Section 6.11. Survey. As soon as possible after the date hereof, the
------------ ------
Seller, at its sole expense, shall obtain and deliver to Buyer an as-built
survey of the Real Property (the "Survey"), which Survey shall be prepared in
accordance with ALTA Minimum Standard Detail Requirements. The Survey shall
be certified by a registered engineer or surveyor satisfactory to the Buyer as
to (a) the exact location of all improvements, building setback lines,
easements, rights-of-way and encroachments affecting the Real Property, if
any, and other matters apparent thereon, (b) the relation of the Real Property
to all adjacent public thoroughfares and (c) whether or not the Real Property
lies in an "area of special flood hazard" for purposes of the National Flood
Insurance Program. The Survey shall be sufficient to cause the standard
survey exceptions to be deleted from the title policy referred to in
Section 10.2(l).
---------------
Section 6.12. Evidence of Title. As soon as possible after the date
----------- -----------------
hereof, the Buyer, at the Buyer's expense, shall procure an ALTA 1970 Form B
standard title insurance commitment (the "Title Commitment"), which Title
Commitment shall be issued by a title insurance company of national reputation
satisfactory to the Buyer and show the condition of the Seller's title to the
Real Property. The Buyer, at the Buyer's expense, shall cause such title
insurance company to provide copies of all documents creating exceptions to
title, endorsements for access, zoning, and such other matters as the Buyer
may reasonably require.
ARTICLE VII.
PRECLOSING COVENANTS OF THE BUYER AND AVESTA
The Buyer and Avesta, jointly and severally, covenant that between the
date hereof and the Closing:
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Section 7.1. Development of Environmental Work Plan. The Buyer and
----------- --------------------------------------
Avesta shall develop and deliver a copy to the Seller and Armco of a work
plan for remediation of the Baltimore Site (the "Work Plan"), which Work Plan
shall address the following subjects: construction of a slurry wall or other
equivalent barrier system (including ground water monitoring); the emission
dust landfill; the acid ponds; removal of underground storage tanks; design of
an oil recovery system; remediation of the lime sludge landfill, the slag
pile, the effluent basin, the oil and grease pad, the acid pad and the
emission dust silo; removal of PCBs originating from transformers/oils;
control of stormwater (including soil stabilization); modification of the
wastewater treatment plant; transfer or modification of air permits; and
control of emissions to the air (including emissions from the cold anneal and
pickle line). The Work Plan shall be in the form delivered by the Buyer and
accepted by the Seller on or prior to the date hereof.
Section 7.2. Governmental Action. The Buyer and Avesta shall prepare
----------- -------------------
and make all filings (in addition to the Notification and Report Form
heretofore filed under the HSR Act) and take all other actions as may be
required to obtain any Governmental Action in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that the Buyer and Avesta
shall not be obligated hereby to commence, prosecute or defend any legal
proceeding, enter into any consent decree, accept any restriction or
limitation upon their future operations or business or agree to any change in
the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.3. Inconsistent Actions. Neither the Buyer nor Avesta shall
----------- --------------------
take any action or omit to take any action that would or could result in a
breach of any term or condition of this Agreement or result in any
representation or warranty contained in this Agreement being inaccurate or
incorrect in any respect as of the Closing Date and shall notify promptly the
Seller or Armco of any act, omission or occurrence that constitutes or, with
the giving of notice or passage of time, would constitute a breach of any
representation, warranty, term or condition.
ARTICLE VIII.
CONDITIONS OF THE BUYER AND AVESTA TO CLOSING
The obligations of the Buyer and Avesta to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement at the Closing shall be subject to the
satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of the following conditions (any
of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Buyer and Avesta):
Section 8.1. Representations and Warranties. The representations and
----------- ------------------------------
warranties of the Seller and Armco set forth in this Agreement and any other
agreements, instruments, certificates or documents delivered to the Buyer or
Avesta pursuant hereto shall be accurate and complete in all material respects
as if made on and as of the Closing Date.
Section 8.2. Performance of Covenants. The Seller and Armco shall have
------------ ------------------------
duly performed and complied, in all material respects, with all covenants and
conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the
Seller and Armco at or before the Closing.
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<PAGE>
Section 8.3. Governmental Actions. All Governmental Actions required
------------ --------------------
for consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including expiration
of the waiting period under the HSR Act) shall have occurred or been obtained.
Section 8.4. Environmental Permit Transfer. All Permits that are
------------ -----------------------------
mandated by Environmental Requirements shall have been transferred or assigned
to the Buyer and Avesta in accordance with applicable Laws except to the
extent that the Buyer and Avesta and the Seller and Armco agree that such a
transfer or assignment is not required.
Section 8.5. Approvals. All approvals, consents and waivers, including
------------ ---------
the Lenders' Consent, required for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained.
Section 8.6. Third-Party Consents. The Seller and Armco shall have
------------ --------------------
obtained all Third-Party Consents required for consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.7. Adverse Change. There has been no material adverse change
------------ --------------
in the Purchased Assets or the Business (other than such changes as are
attributable to developments or conditions affecting the stainless steel plate
business generally).
Section 8.8. Taking or Casualty. No taking by condemnation or pursuant
------------ ------------------
to any power of eminent domain or other governmental act shall have occurred
or been threatened and no casualty affecting the Real Property, the Equipment
or any substantial part thereof shall have occurred.
Section 8.9. Union Agreements. The Buyer shall have entered into a
------------ ----------------
collective bargaining agreement or agreements with the United Steelworkers of
America (acting on behalf of Locals 1245 and 8020 (the "Union")) governing the
terms and conditions of employment of Former Represented Employees, which
agreement or agreements shall be to the satisfaction of the Buyer and Avesta,
and the Union shall have ratified such agreement in accordance with any
procedures required to render it effective.
Section 8.10. Litigation. No action or proceeding shall have been
------------ ----------
commenced or overtly threatened by any Governmental Authority (other than in
any such entity's capacity as a shareholder of Eastern) that would restrain,
enjoin or otherwise prevent consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement on the terms set forth herein or could have a
material adverse effect on the Purchased Assets or the Business. No action or
proceeding shall have been commenced before any Governmental Authority that
restrains, enjoins or otherwise prevents consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms set forth herein or
would reasonably be expected to impair materially the use of the Purchased
Assets by the Buyer.
Section 8.11. Armco Assumption. Armco and the Seller shall have
------------ ----------------
entered into the Armco Assumption Agreement substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit B.
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<PAGE>
Section 8.12. Closing Actions. The Seller and Armco shall have executed
------------ ---------------
and delivered all documents and taken all other actions provided under Article
X to be taken by them at the Closing.
ARTICLE IX.
CONDITIONS OF SELLER AND ARMCO TO CLOSING
The obligations of the Seller and Armco to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement at the Closing shall be subject to the
satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of the following conditions (any
of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Seller and Armco):
Section 9.1. Representations and Warranties. The representations and
----------- ------------------------------
warranties of the Buyer and Avesta set forth in this Agreement and any other
agreements, instruments, certificates or documents delivered to the Seller or
Armco pursuant hereto shall be accurate and complete as if made on and as of
the Closing Date.
Section 9.2. Performance of Covenants. The Buyer and Avesta shall have
------------ ------------------------
duly performed and complied with all covenants and conditions required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Buyer and Avesta at or
before the Closing.
Section 9.3. Governmental Actions. All Governmental Actions required
------------ --------------------
for consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including expiration
of the waiting period under the HSR Act) shall have occurred or been obtained.
Section 9.4. Union Agreement. The Seller and Armco shall have entered
------------ ---------------
into a closing agreement with the Union relating to the termination of the
collective bargaining agreement between the Seller and the Union, which
agreement shall be satisfactory to the Seller and Armco, and the Union shall
have ratified such closing agreement in accordance with any procedures
required to render it effective.
Section 9.5. Work Plan. The Buyer and Avesta shall have developed the
----------- ---------
Work Plan and furnished a copy thereof to the Seller.
Section 9.6. MDE Acknowledgment and Approval. The MDE shall have
----------- -------------------------------
acknowledged and approved to the satisfaction of the Buyer and Avesta and the
Seller and Armco the transfer to the Buyer and Avesta, as of the Closing Date,
of the Seller's and Armco's obligations and liabilities under the Consent
Judgment that arise or may arise after the Closing Date and shall have agreed
to look solely to the Buyer and Avesta for any actions required to be taken
under the Consent Judgment after the Closing Date or for any violations of the
Consent Judgment that arise or occur after the Closing Date.
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<PAGE>
Section 9.7. Agreements Relating to Former Employees.
----------- ---------------------------------------
(a) The Buyer shall have entered into a collective bargaining agreement
or agreements with the Union that provide(s), in part, for the Buyer to
provide the following benefits to Former Represented Employees:
(i) Medical benefits for Former Represented Employees similar to those
medical benefits provided for such employees on September 30, 1994, under
applicable written plan documents (the "Plans") of the Seller or, at the
Buyer's discretion, under the Buyer's medical Plan for employees represented
by a union at its New Castle, Indiana, production facility (the "New Castle
Plant"); provided, however, that the Buyer shall not be obligated to provide
retiree medical benefits with respect to any Former Represented Employee who
either retires or whose employment is terminated for any reason by the Buyer
prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date.
(ii) Pension benefits for Former Represented Employees similar to the
benefits provided under the Buyer's retirement Plan for employees represented
by a union at the New Castle Plant or as otherwise agreed to between the Buyer
and the Union.
(b) The Buyer shall have taken all actions as are necessary to effect the
following benefits for Former Non-Represented Employees:
(i) The Buyer shall provide medical benefits for Former Non-Represented
Employees that are similar to those medical benefits provided on September 30,
1994, for employees of the Seller that are not represented by a union under
the Seller's Plans or, at the Buyer's discretion, similar to benefits provided
under the Buyer's medical Plan for salaried employees at the New Castle Plant;
provided, however, that the Buyer shall not be obligated to provide retiree
medical benefits to any Former Non-Represented Employee who either retires or
whose employment is terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to the second
anniversary of the Closing Date.
(ii) The Buyer shall provide pension benefits for Former Non-Represented
Employees similar to the benefits provided under the Buyer's pension Plan for
salaried employees at the New Castle Plant.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, "Former Employee" means a Former
Represented Employee or a Former Non-Represented Employee, as such terms are
defined in this paragraph. "Former Represented Employee" means an employee
(i) who is on active status with the Seller at the Baltimore Site on the
Closing Date (which includes any employee of the Seller who is on lay-off
status, short-term medical or disability leave or vacation on such date), (ii)
whom the Buyer determines is needed for operation of the Business and (iii)
who is employed by the Buyer to work at the Baltimore Site following the
Closing Date; provided, however, that an employee shall be considered a Former
Represented Employee only if he or she retains seniority under a collective
bargaining agreement between the Seller and the Union
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<PAGE>
on the Closing Date and is covered by a collective bargaining agreement
between the Buyer and the Union on the first business day following the
Closing Date on which he or she is employed by the Buyer. "Former Non-
Represented Employee" means an employee (i) who is on active status and with
the Seller at the Baltimore Site as of the Closing Date (which includes any
employee of the Seller who is on lay-off status, short term medical or
disability leave or vacation on such dates), (ii) who is not a Former
Represented Employee, (iii) whom the Buyer determines is needed for operation
of the Business and (iv) who is employed by the Buyer to work at the Baltimore
Site as of the first business day following the Closing Date.
Section 9.8. Stockholder Approvals. The Seller shall have received all
----------- ---------------------
stockholder approvals required for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 9.9. Litigation. No action or proceeding shall have been
---------- ----------
commenced or overtly threatened by any Governmental Authority (other than in
any such entity's capacity as a shareholder of Eastern) that would restrain,
enjoin or otherwise prevent consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement on the terms set forth herein or could have a
material adverse effect on the Purchased Assets or the Business. No action or
proceeding shall have been commenced before any Governmental Authority that
restrains, enjoins or otherwise prevents the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement upon the terms set forth herein.
Section 9.10. Closing Actions. The Buyer and Avesta shall have executed
------------ ---------------
and delivered all documents and taken all other actions provided under Article
X to be taken by them at the Closing.
ARTICLE X.
CLOSING
Section 10.1. Closing. The consummation of the transactions
------------ -------
contemplated hereby (the "Closing") shall be held at the offices of Ice Miller
Donadio & Ryan at 10:00 A.M., Indianapolis time, on a date as soon as
practicable after the conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or such
other place, time and date as the parties may mutually determine ( the
"Closing Date"). Time is of the essence of this Agreement.
Section 10.2. Documents to be Delivered by the Seller and Armco. On or
------------ -------------------------------------------------
before the Closing and effective as of the Closing Date, the Seller and Armco
shall deliver to the Buyer and Avesta the following, all of which shall be in
a form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and Avesta:
(a) Duly executed confirmatory special warranty deeds and (if
appropriate) articles of transfer and certificates of conveyance for all of
the Purchased Assets, which deeds and articles of transfer shall employ the
legal descriptions included in the Survey.
(b) Duly executed bills of sale for all Personal Property.
(c) Duly executed assignments of all Contracts and Permits, the Seller's
Intellectual Property and the Seller's Third-Party Intellectual Property
Rights and such duly executed Third-Party Consents as are required for the
Seller to make such assignments.
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<PAGE>
(d) Duly endorsed documents of title and such other instruments of
conveyance and other documents as the Buyer shall request for the purpose of
transferring the Purchased Assets, including but not limited to a duly
executed seller's affidavit relating to the Real Property (if required to
remove any standard exception in the title insurance policy referred to under
paragraph (1)) and an affidavit stating that the Seller is not a "foreign
person" as such term is used in Code Section 1445.
(e) A duly executed Tolling Agreement substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit A.
(f) Articles or certificates of incorporation, as the case may be, and
all amendments thereto, of the Seller and Armco, duly certified by appropriate
officials of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation.
(g) Certificates of good standing or existence, as available, dated as
of a date no earlier than five business days prior to the Closing and executed
by appropriate officials of the respective jurisdictions of incorporation of
the Seller and Armco.
(h) Bylaws of the Seller and regulations of Armco, and all amendments
thereto, duly certified by the Secretaries of the Seller and Armco,
respectively.
(i) Resolutions of the Board of Directors and stockholders of the Seller
and the Board of Directors of Armco authorizing the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, duly certified by the Secretaries of the Seller and Armco,
respectively.
(j) Certificates of officers of the Seller and Armco to the effect that
all conditions to the Closing to be performed or satisfied by the Seller and
Armco have been performed or satisfied.
(k) Opinion of Arnold & Porter, counsel to the Seller and Armco, in a
form reasonably satifactory to the Buyer and its Counsel;
(l) An owner's policy of title insurance in accordance with the Title
Commitment in the amount of the value of the Real Property set forth in
Appendix 2 and showing the Buyer to have good and marketable title in the Real
Property, subject only to current taxes and assessments not yet due and
payable.
(m) The Survey.
(n) A release by Armco, of any lien, claim or encumbrance to the
Purchased Assets or the Business in favor of the Buyer and Avesta (except for
(i) any rights of Armco and obligations and liabilities of the Buyer and
Avesta arising out of or relating to this Agreement, (ii) any rights of
subrogation Armco may have with respect to its guaranty of the Debentures and
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<PAGE>
(iii) any trade payables assumed by the Buyer and Avesta payable to Armco or
any of its affiliates) in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its
Counsel.
Section 10.3. Documents to be Delivered by the Buyer and Avesta. On or
------------ -------------------------------------------------
before the Closing and effective as of the Closing Date, the Buyer and Avesta
shall deliver to the Seller and Armco the following, all of which shall be in
a form that is satisfactory to the Seller and Armco:
(a) Duly executed instruments, agreements and all other documents
necessary for assumption of all Assumed Liabilities, including, without
limitation, the Buyer's assumption of the Debentures.
(b) A duly executed Tolling Agreement substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit A.
(c) Certificates of incorporation and all amendments thereto of the
Buyer and Avesta, duly certified by appropriate officials of the State of
Delaware.
(d) Certificates of good standing dated as of a date no earlier than
five business days prior to the Closing Date, executed by appropriate
officials of the State of Delaware.
(e) Bylaws of the Buyer and Avesta, and all amendments thereto,
certified by the Secretaries of the Buyer and Avesta, respectively.
(f) Resolutions of the Boards of Directors of the Buyer and Avesta,
authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, duly certified by
the Secretaries of the Buyer and Avesta, respectively.
(g) Certificates of officers of the Buyer and Avesta to the effect that
all conditions of the Seller and Armco to the Closing to be performed or
satisfied by Buyer and Avesta have been performed or satisfied.
(h) An opinion of Ice Miller Donadio & Ryan, counsel to the Buyer and
Avesta, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Seller and its Counsel.
Section 10.4. Payment of Cash Consideration. On or before the
------------ -----------------------------
Closing, the Buyer shall pay the Cash Consideration to the Seller by wire
transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to wire transfer instructions
to be delivered by the Seller to the Buyer at least one day prior to the
Closing.
Section 10.5. Possession of Purchased Assets. On or before the
------------ -------------------------------
Closing, the Seller shall deliver to the Buyer possession of all the Purchased
Assets.
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<PAGE>
Section 10.6. Other Actions. The Seller and Armco, on the one hand, and
------------ -------------
the Buyer and Avesta, on the other hand, shall execute and deliver such other
documents and take such other actions as shall be reasonably requested by the
other parties for the purpose of or in connection with consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE XI.
INDEMNIFICATION FOR DAMAGES
Section 11.1. Indemnification by the Seller and Armco.
------------ ---------------------------------------
(a) Subject to paragraph (b), the Seller and Armco, jointly and
severally, shall be liable for, indemnify the Buyer and Avesta for, hold the
Buyer and Avesta harmless from and reimburse the Buyer and Avesta for all
damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, penalties, claims, litigation,
demands, defenses, encumbrances, judgments, suits, proceedings, costs,
disbursements or expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' and
experts' fees and other costs, expenses and disbursements) of any kind or of
any nature whatsoever (whether based in common law, statute or contract; fixed
or contingent; known or unknown), including specifically any Environmental
Expenses or Environmental Claims, but excluding any incidental or
consequential damages (the "Damages") sustained by the Buyer, Avesta or any
successor, subsidiary, affiliate, director, officer, employee or agent
thereof, arising or resulting from any of the following:
(i) Any claim which, if true, would constitute a breach of a
representation or warranty of the Seller or Armco contained in this Agreement
or any other agreement, instrument, certificate or other document delivered to
the Buyer or Avesta by or on behalf of the Seller or Armco in connection with
this Agreement, except in each case to the extent disclosed in writing to the
Buyer or Avesta prior to the Closing in which event Buyer or Avesta shall have
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Article
-------
XII.
----
(ii) Any default in the performance of any of the covenants or
obligations of the Seller or Armco pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement or any other agreement, instrument, certificate or other document
contemplated hereby.
(iii) Any Retained Liability.
(iv) Any claim affecting the Purchased Assets arising out of any actions
(A) brought by any stockholder of the Seller against the Seller, Armco, the
Buyer or Avesta or (B) brought by any creditor of the Seller under any
fraudulent conveyance law or similar laws against the Seller, Armco, the Buyer
or Avesta.
(b) Neither the Seller nor Armco shall be obligated to the Buyer or
Avesta for matters set forth under paragraph (a)(i) (other than matters
relating to the Environmental Representations and Warranties set forth in
Section 4.16 and the tax representations and warranties set forth in
------------
Section 4.20) to the extent that (i) the aggregate amount in Damages resulting
------------
from such matters
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<PAGE>
(without regard, for the purpose of determining compliance with the following
basket and caps, for any Knowledge or materiality exception) shall be (A) less
than $250,000 or (B) greater than (x) $8,000,000 during the first year after
the Closing Date or (y) $4,000,000 during the second year after the Closing
Date or (ii) except as otherwise provided in Section 11.1(c), (d) and (e)
--------------- --- ---
below, such Damages shall occur, or a claim therefor shall have been made,
after the second anniversary of the Closing Date.
(c) Nothing set forth in paragraph (b) (which relates only to
limitations on indemnification for breaches of representations and warranties)
shall limit the Seller's and Armco's obligations for the matters set forth in
paragraphs (a)(ii) (indemnification for defaults in performance of covenants),
(a)(iii) (indemnification for Retained Liabilities) and (a)(iv)
(indemnification for fraudulent conveyances), even if a matter set forth in
paragraphs (a)(ii), (a)(iii) and (a)(iv) shall be the subject of a
representation or warranty. The fact that a matter which constitutes a
Retained Liability is also the subject of a representation or warranty by the
Seller and Armco to the Buyer and Avesta shall not expand the indemnification
obligations of the Seller and Armco for such Retained Liability beyond the
scope of the indemnification in Section 11.1(a)(iii).
--------------------
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller's and Armco's liability
with respect to the representations and warranties of the Seller and Armco
contained in Section 4.20 relating to Taxes shall continue for so long as any
------------
Governmental Authority may make a claim with respect to the subject matter of
such Section 4.20.
------------
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seller's and Armco's liability
with respect to the Environmental Representations and Warranties contained in
Section 4.16(b), (e), (f), (g), (i), (k), and (l) shall continue for the
--------------- --- --- --- --- --- ---
lesser of five (5) years or for so long as any Governmental Authority may make
a claim with respect to the subject matter of those Environmental
Representations and Warranties. The Seller's and Armco's Environmental
Representations and Warranties contained in Section 4.16(c), (d), (h) and (j)
--------------- --- --- ---
shall continue until the Remediation Plan is approved by the MDE.
(f) The remedies provided for under this Article XI constitute the
exclusive remedy for any loss or damages suffered by Avesta or the Buyer
arising out of the matters addressed by subsections 11.1(a)(i) - 11.1(a)(iv).
Section 11.2. Indemnification by the Buyer and Avesta.
------------ ---------------------------------------
(a) Subject to paragraph (b), the Buyer and Avesta, jointly and
severally, shall be liable for, indemnify the Seller and Armco for, hold the
Seller and Armco harmless from, and reimburse the Seller and Armco for, all
Damages, but excluding any incidental or consequential damages, sustained by
the Seller, Armco or any successor, subsidiary, affiliate, director, officer,
employee or agent thereof, arising or resulting from any of the following:
(i) Any claim which, if true, would constitute a breach of a
representation or warranty of the Buyer or Avesta contained in this Agreement
or any other agreement, instrument, certificate or other document delivered to
the Seller or Armco by or on behalf of the Buyer or Avesta in connection with
this Agreement.
(ii) Any default in the performance of any of the covenants or
obligations of the Buyer or Avesta pursuant to this Agreement or any other
agreement,
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<PAGE>
instrument, certificate or other document contemplated hereby.
(iii) Any Assumed Liability.
(b) Neither the Buyer nor Avesta shall be obligated to the Seller or
Armco for matters set forth under paragraph (a)(i) to the extent that (i) the
aggregate amount in Damages resulting from such matters (without regard, for
purposes of determining compliance with the following basket and caps, for any
Knowledge or materiality exception) shall be (A) less than $250,000 or (B)
greater than (x) $8,000,000 during the first year after the Closing Date or
(y) $4,000,000 during the second year after the Closing Date or (ii) such
Damages shall occur, or a claim therefor shall have been made, after the
second anniversary of the Closing Date.
(c) Nothing set forth in paragraph (b) (which relates only to
limitations on indemnification for breaches of representations and warranties)
shall limit the Buyer's and Avesta's obligations for the matters set forth in
paragraphs (a)(ii) (indemnification for defaults) and (a)(iii)
(indemnification for Assumed Liabilities), even if a matter set forth in
paragraphs (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) shall be the subject of a representation or
warranty.
(d) The remedies provided for under this Article XI constitute the
exclusive remedy for any loss or damages suffered by Armco or the Seller
arising out of the matters addressed by subsections 11.2(a)(i) through (iii).
Section 11.3. Legal Proceedings.
------------ -----------------
(a) If any legal proceeding shall be commenced, or any claim or demand
otherwise made, against a party (the "Indemnified Party") in respect of which
other parties hereto may be liable under Section 11.1 or Section 11.2 (the
------------ ------------
"Indemnifying Parties"), such party shall give prompt notice thereof (the
"Notice of Claim") to such Indemnifying Parties. Except as provided in
paragraph (f) below, the Indemnifying Parties shall be entitled (but are not
obligated) to assume the defense, negotiation or settlement (the "Defense") of
any such matter.
(b) Other than for matters covered in paragraph (f), in cases where the
Indemnifying Parties have elected to assume the Defense of a matter, the
Indemnifying Parties shall be entitled to engage counsel of their own
choosing, and the Indemnified Party and its counsel shall be entitled to
participate at the Indemnified Parties' own cost in all related proceedings
and negotiations; and the Indemnifying Parties shall not settle, compromise,
decline to appeal, or otherwise dispose of the matter without the consent of
the Indemnified Party. If consent by the Indemnified Party should be
withheld, the Indemnifying Parties' indemnification obligation shall be
limited to the amount for which the Indemnifying Parties would have been
obligated if
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<PAGE>
consent had not been withheld and the nonconsenting Indemnified Party shall be
responsible for all other Damages in connection with the matter.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, no party shall, without the
consent of the other parties, settle any matter on terms which provide for (i)
a criminal sanction or fine against the other party, (ii) injunctive or other
nonmonetary relief against the other party or (iii) a material adverse impact
on the continuing operations of the other party as determined reasonably by
such affected other party.
(c) The Indemnifying Parties shall deliver notice of their intent to
assume the Defense of a matter (the "Defense Notice") within 10 days of
receipt of the Notice of Claim to the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifying
Parties fail to deliver timely a Defense Notice to the Indemnified Party, the
Indemnified Parties may pursue the Defense of the matter and the Indemnifying
Parties shall remain liable and responsible for all Damages in connection
therewith, including the Indemnified Parties' reasonable costs, attorneys'
fees and expenses.
(d) If the amount of any Indemnified Party's Damages at any time
subsequent to payment should be reduced by any Tax benefit, recovery,
settlement or otherwise, the amount of such reduction, less any expense
incurred by the Indemnified Party for obtaining such recovery, promptly shall
be repaid to the Indemnifying Parties.
(e) Failure by an Indemnified Party to give the Notice of Claim provided
for in paragraph (a) shall not diminish the Indemnified Party's right to
indemnification unless and to the extent that the Indemnifying Parties are
prejudiced by such failure.
(f) With regard to the Onsite Environmental Liabilities retained by
Seller and Armco described in Section 2.5, the Seller and Armco and the Buyer
-----------
and Avesta shall participate jointly in all litigation, meetings, negotiations
and settlement activities and shall each have the right to consent to any
final settlement reached. Each party shall bear its own costs related to this
joint defense and any settlement or judgment cost shall be the responsibility
of the Seller and Armco. With regard to Offsite Environmental Liabilities
retained by the Seller and Armco, described in Section 2.5, the Seller and
-----------
Armco shall retain the right to control the defense, negotiation and
settlement of any claims, but the Buyer and Avesta shall have the right to
participate fully in all defense-related activities. The Buyer's and Avesta's
consent to settlement shall not be required if the terms of any settlement are
approved by the responsible Governmental Authority or Authorities. The Seller
and Armco shall cooperate with the Buyer and Avesta to ensure that the terms
of any settlement will not adversely affect the Buyer's and Avesta's
operations at the Baltimore Facility.
ARTICLE XII.
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
Section 12.1. Termination by Parties. Any party may terminate this
------------ ----------------------
Agreement, if the Closing has not occurred on or before March 31, 1995, by
giving notice to the other party. Subject to Section 12.2(b), this Agreement
---------------
may be terminated and the transactions contemplated
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<PAGE>
hereby abandoned at any time (except as set forth under paragraph (g)) before
the Closing as follows:
(a) By written agreement of the parties.
(b) By notice from the Buyer or Avesta to the Seller and Armco, if
Article IV contains a material misrepresentation or omission or the Seller or
Armco is in material breach of any of the covenants set forth in Article VI.
(c) By notice of the Seller or Armco to the Buyer and Avesta, if Article
V contains a material misrepresentation or omission or the Buyer or Avesta is
in material breach as to a covenant set forth in Article VII.
(d) By notice of the Buyer or Avesta to the Seller and Armco or the
Seller or Armco to the Buyer and Avesta if any of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII or Article IX, respectively, shall not have been fulfilled or
shall be incapable of being fulfilled on or before March 31, 1995, for any
reason other than the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement
to perform its obligations hereunder.
(e) By notice of the Buyer or Avesta to the Seller and Armco if any
material portion of the Purchased Assets is damaged or destroyed as a result
of fire, other casualty or other similar occurrences or is taken by eminent
domain or other governmental act.
(f) By notice of the Buyer or Avesta to the Seller and Armco at any time
prior to 4:59 p.m. on February 10, 1995, if the Buyer's due diligence pursuant
to Section 6.7 shall not be to the Buyer's reasonable satisfaction.
-----------
(g) By notice of the Seller or Armco to the Buyer and Avesta or the
Buyer or Avesta to the Seller and Armco if (i) the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall violate any nonappealable final order, decree or
judgment of any court or other Governmental Authority having competent
jurisdiction or (ii) there shall be a Law which makes the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited.
For purposes of this Section 12.1 only, a matter shall be deemed material
------------
if it, alone or in the aggregate with all other matters, related or unrelated,
would reasonably be expected to (i) result in Damages in excess of $500,000,
(ii) prevent or interfere with the operations of the Baltimore Facility or
Baltimore Site or (iii) prevent or interfere with the conduct of the Business.
If a party elects to consummate the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of events giving rise to a right in
favor of such party to terminate this Agreement under this Section 12.1, such
------------
party shall be deemed to have waived any claim for damages in connection with
such events or conditions under this Section 12.1 and Article XI.
------------
- 38 -
<PAGE>
Section 12.2. Obligations Upon Termination; Cure.
------------ ----------------------------------
(a) If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Sections 12.1(a)
----------------
or 12.1(g), neither party shall have any further obligation to the other,
-------
except as set forth in paragraph (d).
(b) If any party shall deliver notice of its intent to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Sections 12.1(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f), (the
---------------- --- --- --- ---
"Terminating Party") the other parties (the "Nonterminating Parties") shall
have a right to cure the matter giving rise to such notice, which right shall
be exercisable by notice of the Nonterminating Party to the Terminating Party.
If the Nonterminating Party does not cure the misstatement, omission or
breach, this Agreement shall terminate on March 31, 1995, unless the
Terminating Party waives its right to terminate and proceeds to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If such right to terminate is
exercised, neither party shall have any further obligation to the other,
except as set forth in Sections 12.2(c) and (d).
---------------- ---
(c) In the event that a Terminating Party shall terminate this Agreement by
reason of breach of a covenant set forth in Article VI, in the case of the
Buyer or Avesta, or by reason of breach of a covenant set forth in Article
VII, in the case of the Seller or Armco, the Nonterminating Party shall
reimburse promptly the Terminating Party for all out-of-pocket costs and
expenses, including without limitation attorney and other professional fees,
up to an aggregate of $1,000,000, for any and all matters in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Sections 12.2(c), 13.8, 13.9, 13.12, 14.2 and 14.4 shall survive
---------------- ---- ---- ----- ---- ----
expiration or termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE XIII.
CERTAIN POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
Section 13.1. Employment of the Seller's Employees.
------------ ------------------------------------
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 13.1 or
------------
elsewhere in this Agreement, the Buyer shall not be obligated to employ any
employee or former employee of the Seller or assume any liability or have any
obligation or responsibility with respect to former employees of the Seller
and shall have no responsibility whatsoever with respect to employees or
former employees of the Seller who are not Former Employees.
(b) As of the first business day following the Closing Date, the Buyer
shall employ at least the following minimum level of the Seller's former
employees: 90 Former Employees in production and maintenance services, 10
Former Employees in office and technical services and 25 Former Employees in
salaried positions ("Minimum Employment Levels"). Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, if the Buyer extends offers of employment to such number
of employees of the Seller as would satisfy the Minimum Employment Levels and
fewer than the number of employees as would satisfy the Minimum Employment
Levels accept the
- 39 -
<PAGE>
Buyer's offer of employment, the Minimum Employment Levels shall be the number
of employees in each category who accept the Buyer's offer of employment and
begin to work for Buyer as of the first business day following the Closing
Date. The Buyer shall have no obligation with respect to Former Employees
terminated by the Buyer during the first two years after the Closing Date so
long as the Buyer continues to employ the Minimum Employment Levels. If the
number of Former Employees in any class should fall below the Minimum
Employment Level for such class during the 24 consecutive month period
beginning on the Closing Date (as further reduced by the number of any Former
Employees who resign or retire voluntarily after accepting an offer of
employment from the Buyer), the Buyer shall reimburse the Seller for the
following costs to the Seller (as determined by the Buyer's actuaries, which
determination shall be satisfactory to Armco and the Seller) with respect to
each additional Former Employee in such class that thereafter is involuntarily
terminated without cause at a time when the Buyer does not satisfy the Minimum
Employment Levels: supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits for
Non-Represented Employees, medical benefits for those Former Represented
Employees who are receiving supplemental unemployment benefits, subsidized
early retirement benefits and retiree medical benefits pursuant to Plans that
are effective on September 30, 1994 (or such lesser amounts as are paid
pursuant to agreements between the Seller and the Union, in the case of Former
Represented Employees, or between the Seller and Former Non-Represented
Employees). The Buyer shall have no obligation to pay the Seller for any
costs related to Former Employees whose employment is terminated more than two
years after the Closing Date.
(c) Subject to agreement with the Union, reductions in the Buyer's
workforce during the first two years after the Closing Date shall be offered
to all Former Represented Employees first in order of seniority through and
including the Rule of 70-80 group of Former Represented Employees on a
voluntary basis and then, if the desired reductions are not thereby attained,
in reverse order of seniority on an involuntary basis.
Section 13.2. Environmental Remediation Plan. The Buyer shall prepare a
------------- ------------------------------
plan or plans for environmental remediation of the Baltimore Site (the
"Remediation Plan") and submit such Remediation Plan to the MDE (with a copy
to the Seller and Armco) as the basis for entering into a new consent judgment
to replace the present Consent Judgment relating to the Baltimore Site, and
such Remediation Plan shall be consistent in all material respects with the
Work Plan and shall address with corrective measures all the subjects listed
in Section 7.1. The Buyer shall use best efforts through implementation of
-----------
the Remediation Plan to bring the Baltimore Site into material compliance with
all applicable Environmental Requirements and/or the new consent judgment as
approved by MDE as applicable. The Buyer shall use best efforts to comply
with the terms of the Consent Judgment until such time as a new consent
judgment is approved by MDE; the Buyer shall be responsible for any fines and
penalties imposed by the MDE for non-compliance with the Consent Judgment by
the Buyer after the Closing. Payment of all costs and expenses related to the
Remediation Plan as finally approved by MDE and the work performed thereunder
shall be the responsibility of the Buyer and Avesta.
Section 13.3. Duty to Cooperate on Environmental Matters. The parties
------------ ------------------------------------------
agree to provide such reasonable access to information relating to
Environmental Conditions or to
- 40 -
<PAGE>
personnel who have been or are charged with responsibility for Environmental
Matters as may be reasonably necessary to address any Environmental Matter. If
the Seller or Armco receives any written notice or other documentation from
any Governmental Authority or any written notice or other documentation of any
third party claim relating to any Assumed Environmental Liability described in
Section 2.3(c), the Seller and Armco
-------------
shall provide copies of such notices or documentation to the Buyer and Avesta
as soon as reasonably possible.
If the Buyer or Avesta receives any written notice from any governmental
or regulatory authority or any notice of any third party claim relating to any
Retained Environmental Liability, the Buyer and Avesta shall provide copies of
such notice to the Seller and Armco as soon as reasonably possible.
To the extent that a party indemnified under Article XI with respect to a
claim relating to any Environmental Matter has written information relating to
such Environmental Matter that is material to the defense of such claim, such
Indemnified Party shall, at the request of the Indemnifying Party, provide the
Indemnifying Party with reasonable access to such information or personnel who
possess such information for use in the defense of any such claim.
Section 13.4. Non-Competition. The Seller and Armco, jointly and
------------ ---------------
severally, agree not at any time within the five-year period immediately
following the Closing Date, directly or indirectly, to engage in, or own any
interest in any firm, corporation, partnership, proprietorship or other
business entity that is engaged in, the business of the production and
distribution of stainless steel cut plate and stainless steel cut plate
products in the United States; provided, however, that the Seller or Armco may
acquire, directly or indirectly, any Person or any interest in any Person so
long as (a) such Person did not, for the fiscal year preceding such
acquisition, and does not, for any other fiscal year during such five-year
period, have sales in excess of 3% of the total stainless steel cut plate
market in the United States or (b) the Seller or Armco divests, discontinues
or reduces to the level set forth in paragraph (a) the stainless steel plate
business of such Person within 18 months following such acquisition. For
purposes of this Section 13.4, the Business shall not include the business of
------------
manufacturing, processing or selling coil.
Section 13.5. Toll Finishing of Sheet. The Buyer shall toll finish
------------ -----------------------
stainless steel sheet for Armco upon the terms and conditions set forth in the
form of a tolling agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Tolling
Agreement").
Section 13.6. Plan of Reorganization and Dissolution. The Buyer and
------------ --------------------------------------
Avesta hereby consent to a transfer by the Seller to Armco and assumption by
Armco of all rights, obligations and liabilities of the Seller under this
Agreement after the Closing Date and upon the completion of the Plan of
Reorganization and Dissolution.
- 41 -
<PAGE>
Section 13.7. Guaranties of Parent Companies.
------------ ------------------------------
(a) Armco hereby unconditionally guaranties to the Buyer and Avesta the
Seller's performance of each and every obligation set forth in this Agreement
and any other agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents
executed by the Seller or its officers in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and covenants to cause the Seller to perform fully its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. To the extent Armco assumes or pays any
liabilities of or claims made against the Seller, Armco shall be subrogated to
the rights of the Seller with respect to such liability or claim. Armco shall
retain all rights to any claims it may have against the Seller on account of
any liabilities of the Seller assumed by Armco or any liabilities retained by
Armco hereby.
(b) Avesta hereby unconditionally guaranties to the Seller and Armco the
Buyer's performance of each and every obligation set forth in this Agreement
and any other agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents
executed by the Buyer or its officers in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and covenants to cause the Buyer to perform fully its
obligations hereunder and thereunder.
(c) The guaranties set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) shall remain in
full force and effect despite any change in the obligations undertaken by the
Seller or the Buyer after the date of this Agreement or any grace or cure
period allowed or waiver granted by the Seller, Armco, the Buyer or Avesta.
Section 13.8. Confidentiality. The parties acknowledge that they are
------------ ---------------
parties to a Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 21, 1994, and a Joint
Defense Agreement, dated July 1994, confirm that such agreements remain in
full force and effect and agree that all information obtained by the Buyer or
Avesta pursuant to Section 6.6 shall be subject to the terms and conditions
thereof. ------------
Section 13.9. Use of Name. Promptly upon Closing, the Seller shall
------------ -----------
change its name to a name that is dissimilar to "Eastern Stainless
Corporation," and the Seller, Armco and their affiliates shall refrain
thereafter from using any name confusingly similar to "Eastern Stainless
Corporation."
Section 13.10. Repurchase of Receivables. The Buyer shall use
------------ -------------------------
commercially reasonable efforts to collect the Receivables. The Seller or
Armco shall repurchase any Receivables listed on Schedule 2.1(a)(iv) and that
have not been paid to or collected by the Buyer within 180 days after the
Closing Date at a price equal to the aggregate value of such Receivables on
the books of account of the Seller as of the Closing Date, which price shall
be paid to the Buyer within five business days after notice by the Buyer to
the Seller or Armco of the amount due.
Section 13.11. Expenses. Except as provided otherwise in Sections
------------ --------- --------
11.1, 11.2, 12.2(c), and 14.2 each party shall pay its own expenses in
---- ---- ------- ----
connection with the preparation and performance of the terms of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this
- 42 -
<PAGE>
Agreement, including all fees and expenses of its legal counsel, accountants
and actuaries, except that the Seller shall pay all costs incurred in
connection with the preparation of the deeds and the Survey, the Buyer shall
pay all costs of title insurance for the Real Property and the Buyer and
Seller shall pay equal shares of all sales and transfer Taxes, including any
Taxes imposed upon the transfer of the Real Property and Personal Property,
and filing, recording and registration fees payable in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 13.12. Power of Attorney. Effective as of the Closing Date, the
------------- -----------------
Seller hereby appoints the Buyer its attorney-in-fact, with full power of
substitution, in the name of the Seller to commence and prosecute all
proceedings and other actions that the Buyer may deem proper in order to
collect, assert or enforce any claim, right or title of any kind in or to the
Purchased Assets; to defend and compromise any action, suit or proceeding in
respect of any of the Assumed Liabilities; and to do all such acts and things
in relation to the Business as the Buyer shall deem advisable. The Buyer
shall retain for its own account any amount collected pursuant to the
foregoing powers, including any sum payable in respect thereof, and the Seller
promptly shall pay to the Buyer any amount which shall be received by the
Seller in respect of any of the Purchased Assets following the Closing Date.
Section 13.13. Access to Information and Documents. Until the later of
------------- -----------------------------------
(a) the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date (and permanently for
personnel-related records) or (b) the completion of any Internal Revenue
Service or state tax audits of the Seller or Armco, the Buyer shall maintain
for and on behalf of the Seller or Armco, or tender to the Seller or Armco,
the Records in such manner and at such location as shall make such Records
reasonably accessible to the Seller and Armco, their counsel and accountants
during normal business hours. During such period, the Seller and Armco, their
counsel and accountants shall have the right to examine and make copies, at
the expense of the Seller or Armco, whichever the case may be, of the Records.
In addition, during such period, the Seller or Armco, their legal counsel and
accountants shall have the right to remove and take possession of the Records
as reasonably may be requested; provided, that (a) the Buyer shall have the
right to make copies thereof at the expense of the Seller or Armco before such
removal and (b) the Seller or Armco promptly shall return such Records upon
the request of the Buyer. The Buyer shall not destroy or dispose of any
Records without notifying the Seller and Armco thereof at least three months
in advance of such destruction or disposition. Within 30 calendar days
following the receipt of such notice, the Seller or Armco may notify the Buyer
of the Seller's or Armco's desire to retain one or more of the items to be
destroyed or disposed of, whereupon the Buyer shall, at the expense of the
Seller or Armco, whichever the case may be, deliver or cause to be delivered
such items to the Seller or Armco.
Section 13.14. Further Assurances. From time to time, pursuant to the
------------- ------------------
request of the Buyer, the Seller and Armco shall execute and deliver such
instruments of conveyance and other documents and take such other actions as
the Buyer reasonably may request in order to sell, convey, transfer, assign
and deliver the Purchased Assets to the Buyer, to evidence, perfect or record
the Buyer's interest in or title to or to enable the Buyer to use any of the
Purchased Assets, to conduct the Business or otherwise to carry out the
purposes and intent of this
- 43 -
<PAGE>
Agreement; and pursuant to the request of the Seller, the Buyer and Avesta
shall execute and deliver such instruments and documents as the Seller
reasonably may request in order to cause the Buyer to assume the Assumed
Liabilities or otherwise carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.
Section 13.15. Certain Tax Matters. The Seller and Armco shall timely
------------- --------------------
pay, before the same shall become delinquent and before penalties accrue
thereon, all Taxes (a) shown (or required to be shown) on any Return (or
amendment thereto) filed (or required to be filed) by the Seller or Armco
after the Closing Date or (b) that become due or payable after the Closing
Date. The Seller and Armco shall prepare and file all such Returns required
by Law in connection with the foregoing. The Seller and Armco shall
cooperate, and shall cause their respective officers, employees, agents,
auditors and representatives to cooperate, with respect to any audit or other
administrative or court proceedings with respect to Taxes and Returns of the
Seller or Armco for periods ending on, before or after the Closing Date, in
each case including maintaining and making available to the Buyer all records
necessary in connection with Taxes payable with respect to such Returns and in
resolving all disputes and audits and refunds with respect to such Returns and
Taxes and any earlier Returns and Taxes of the Seller or Armco. Any refunds
of or credits for Taxes of the Seller with respect to any taxable period
ending on, before or after the Closing Date shall be for the account of the
Seller and if received or utilized by the Buyer or Avesta shall be paid to the
Seller within five business days after the Buyer or Avesta receives such
refund or utilizes such credit. Neither the Seller nor Armco shall make any
election or take any action outside the ordinary course of business with
respect to the Taxes of the Seller or Armco without the Buyer's written
consent, whether relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or otherwise, if such election or action will adversely affect the Buyer. The
Buyer and Avesta shall cooperate, and shall cause their respective officers,
employees, agents, auditors and representatives to cooperate, with respect to
any audit or other administrative or court proceedings with respect to Taxes
and Returns of the Seller or Armco for periods ending on or before the Closing
Date, in each case including maintaining and making available to Armco all
available records necessary in connection with Taxes payable with respect to
such Returns and in resolving all disputes, audits and refunds with respect to
such Returns and Taxes and any earlier Returns and Taxes of the Seller or
Armco.
ARTICLE XIV.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 14.1. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and
------------ -------------
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without giving
effect to the conflict of law rules thereof.
Section 14.2. Dispute Resolution. The parties shall attempt in good
------------ ------------------
faith to resolve by negotiation any claim or controversy arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Whenever,
in any aggrieved party's opinion, negotiation has failed, except for
circumstances as to which an accountant's determination has been provided for
under Section 3.4(b), such dispute shall be referred, in the first instance,
--------------
for a nonbinding
- 44 -
<PAGE>
determination through arbitration conducted in Baltimore, Maryland, in
accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association before a
single arbitrator; provided, however, that the expenses for the arbitration
and all other fees and expenses in connection with the dispute, including
attorneys' fees, shall be allocated by the arbitrator based upon the relative
merits of the parties positions and shall be binding upon the parties and be
final and nonappealable, otherwise the arbitration shall be non-binding.
Thereafter, any litigation brought in connection with this Agreement shall be
commenced and maintained in the United States Federal District Court for the
District of Maryland or the Circuit Court for Baltimore County, Maryland,
having jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of the dispute.
Section 14.3. Schedule Update. From the date hereof to the Closing
------------ ---------------
Date, the Seller and Armco shall have the right to revise and update any of
the schedules hereto and such updates shall be deemed accepted by the Buyer
and Avesta unless within 15 days of notice any such revision and update
(including a copy of the revised schedule marked to show changes) the Buyer
and Avesta object in writing to such revised and updated schedule.
Section 14.4. Press Release. None of the parties hereto shall issue any
------------ ---------------
press release or public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby without obtaining the prior approval of all
of the other parties hereto.
Section 14.5. Bulk Sales Law. The Buyer and Avesta agree to waive
------------ --------------
compliance by the Seller with the provisions of any bulk sales law, if and to
the extent applicable. The Seller and Armco, jointly and severally, agree to
indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and Avesta against any liabilities or
losses arising from such noncompliance.
Section 14.6. Notices. All notices, consents, requests, approvals and
------------ -------
other communications provided for herein shall be deemed validly given, made
or served if and when in writing and delivered personally, sent by registered
or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; or sent by
facsimile transmission and voice confirmed:
(a) If to the Seller, at:
Eastern Stainless Corporation
c/o Armco Inc.
One Oxford Centre, 14th Fl.
301 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
Attention: R.M. Visokey
Facsimile: (412) 255-9805
- 45 -
<PAGE>
with a copy to:
Carlos M. Hernandez, Esq.
Armco Inc.
One Oxford Centre, 14th Fl.
301 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
Facsimile: (412) 255-9985
(b) If to Armco, at:
Armco Inc.
One Oxford Centre, 14th Fl.
301 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
Attention: David G. Harmer
Facsimile: (412) 255-9805
with a copy to:
Carlos M. Hernandez, Esq.
Armco Inc.
One Oxford Centre, 14th Fl.
301 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
Facsimile: (412) 255-9805
(c) If to the Buyer after the Closing Date, at:
Avesta Sheffield East, Inc.
7700 Rolling Mill Road
Baltimore, Maryland 21224
Attention: E. Wayne Pokorney
If to the Buyer prior to the Closing date, at:
Avesta Sheffield East, Inc.
549 West State Road 38
New Castle, Indiana 47362
Attention: E. Wayne Pokorney
Facsimile: (317) 529-8177
- 46 -
<PAGE>
with a copy to:
Harry L. Gonso, Esq.
Ice Miller Donadio & Ryan
One American Square
Box 82001
Indianapolis, Indiana 46282-0002
Facsimile: (317) 236-2219
(d) if to Avesta, at:
Avesta Sheffield Holding Co.
549 West State Road 38
New Castle, Indiana 47362
Attention: President
Facsimile: (317) 529-8177
with a copy to:
Harry L. Gonso, Esq.
Ice Miller Donadio & Ryan
One American Square
Box 82001
Indianapolis, Indiana 46282-0002
Facsimile: (317) 236-2219
or such other address as shall be furnished by any party to another party in
accordance with this Section 14.6.
------------
Section 14.7. Assignment, Amendments, Waivers.
------------ -------------------------------
(a) This Agreement may not be assigned and no right or obligation
hereunder may be assigned or delegated by any party hereto without the prior
consent of the other parties.
(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit
of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no
other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this
Agreement.
(c) No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived
except by written agreement duly executed by each of the parties.
Section 14.8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
------------ ------------
more counterparts and shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties.
- 47 -
<PAGE>
Section 14.9. Headings. The Section headings and Table of Contents
------------ --------
hereof are provided for convenience of reference only and do not constitute a
part of this Agreement.
Section 14.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
------------- ----------------
agreement between the parties hereto and cancels and supersedes all prior oral
and written agreements, term sheets and understandings relating to the subject
matter hereof.
Section 14.11. Appendices, Exhibits and Schedules. The appendices,
------------- ----------------------------------
exhibits and schedules to this Agreement hereby are incorporated by reference
and made a part hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties
hereto as of the day and year first above written.
EASTERN STAINLESS CORPORATION
By /s/ Robert M. Visokey
----------------------------
Name: Robert M. Visokey
Title: President
ARMCO INC.
By /s/ James F. Will
-------------------------------
Name: James F. Will
Title: President and Chief
Executive Officer
AVESTA SHEFFIELD EAST, INC.
By /s/ Milvin T. Hart
------------------------------
Name: Melvin T. Hart
Title: President
AVESTA SHEFFIELD HOLDING CO.
By /s/ E. Wayne Pokorney
------------------------------
Name: E. Wayne Pokorney
Title: President
<PAGE>
Appendix 1
To Asset Sale Agreement
DEFINITIONS
"Accountants" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
------------ --------------
"Adjustment Items" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
----------------- -----------
"Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
----------
"Armco" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
------
"Assumed Liabilities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
-------------------- -----------
"Avesta" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
-------
"Baltimore Facility" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d).
------------------- -------------
"Baltimore Site" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d).
--------------- --------------
"Business" shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
---------
"Buyer" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
---------
"CERCLA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
------- -------------
"COBRA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(h).
------ --------------
"Cash Consideration" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
------------------- -----------
"Closing" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
-------- ------------
"Closing Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
------------- ------------
"Closing Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).
------------------ -------------
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
-----
"Consent Judgment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
----------------- --------------
"Consideration" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
-------------- -----------
"Contracts" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(v).
----------- ----------------
"Current Liabilities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
-------------------- --------------
<PAGE>
"Damages" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a).
-------- --------------
"Debentureholders" shall mean the holders of the Debentures.
-----------------
"Debentures" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
----------- -------------
"Defense" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a).
-------- --------------
"Defense Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c).
---------------- ---------------
"Disputed Items" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
--------------- -------------
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
------
amended.
"Employment Costs" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a).
----------------- ---------------
"Environmental Claims" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(m)(i).
--------------------- -----------------
"Environmental Conditions" shall have the meaning set forth in
-------------------------
Section 4.16(m)(ii).
------------------
"Environmental Expenses" shall have the meaning set forth in
-----------------------
Section 4.16(m)(iii).
--------------------
"Environmental Liabilities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
-------------------------- -------
2.3(c).
------
"Environmental Matters" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.
---------------------- ------------
"Environmental Representations and Warranties" shall have the meaning set
---------------------------------------------
forth in Section 4.16.
------------
"Environmental Requirements" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
--------------------------- -------
4.16(m)(iv).
----------
"EPA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d).
---- --------------
"Equipment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(ii).
---------- ------------------
"Financial Statements" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
--------------------- -----------
"Former Employees" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(c).
----------------- --------------
"Former Non-Represented Employees" shall have the meaning set forth in
---------------------------------
Section 9.7(c).
--------------
"Former Represented Employees" shall have the meaning set forth in
-----------------------------
Section 9.7(c).
--------------
"Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation" shall have the meaning set forth
------------------------------------------
in Section 2.3(e).
--------------
- 2 -
<PAGE>
"GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles.
-----
"Governmental Action" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
-------------------- ---------------
"Governmental Authority" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
----------------------- --------------
"Hazardous Materials" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(m)(v).
-------------------- ------------------
"HSR Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(d)(i).
-------- -----------------
"HSWA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(e).
------ --------------
"Indemnified Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a).
------------------ ---------------
"Indemnifying Parties" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a).
--------------------- ---------------
"Insurance Policies" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).
------------------- --------------
"Intellectual Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
---------------------- -------
2.1(a)(ix).
---------
"Interim Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
------------------ --------------
"Inventories" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(iii).
------------ -------------------
"Knowledge," as to the Seller and Armco with respect to any matter, shall mean
----------
known by an officer of Armco charged with responsibility for such matters, the
President of the Seller, the plant manager of the Baltimore Site, any person
that reports directly to the plant manager of the Baltimore Site who is
charged with the responsibility for such matters or the environmental
compliance officer with responsibility for the Baltimore Site and, as to Buyer
and Avesta, shall mean known by an officer of Avesta charged with
responsibility for such matters.
"Laws" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.14.
----- ------------
"Lenders' Consent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).
------------------ --------------
"Liens" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
------- ------------
"Material" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.
---------- ------------
"MDE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
---- --------------
"Minimum Employment Levels" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
-------------------------- -------
13.1(b).
-------
"National Priority List" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(j)
----------------------- --------------
- 3 -
<PAGE>
"Natural Resources Damages" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
-------------------------- -------
2.5(a).
------
"New Castle Plant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(a)(i).
----------------- ------------------
"Nonterminating Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b).
--------------------- --------------
"Notice of Claim" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a).
---------------- --------------
"Notice of Dispute" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
------------------ -------------
"Notification and Report Form" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
----------------------------- -------
4.2(d)(i).
----------
"Offsite" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d).
-------- -------------
"Onsite" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d).
-------- -------------
"Other Current Assets" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(f).
---------------------- --------------
"Pension Benefit Plan(s)" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(b).
------------------------ ---------------
"Permits" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(vii).
--------- ------------------
"Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
-------
association, trust, unincorporated organization, entity or any government,
agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Personal Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(ii).
------------------ ------------------
"Plans" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(a)(i).
------ ----------------
"Post-Closure and HSWA Liability" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
-------------------------------- -------
2.5(e).
------
"Preliminary Statement of Adjustment Items" shall have the meaning set forth
-----------------------------------------
in Section 3.3(a).
---------------
"Purchased Asset(s)" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
------------------- ------------
"RCRA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
----- --------------
"Real Property" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(i).
-------------- ----------------
"Receivables" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(iv).
------------ -----------------
"Records" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(vi).
-------- ------------------
- 4 -
<PAGE>
"Remediation Plan" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.
------------------ ------------
"Retained Environmental Liabilities" shall have the meaning set forth in
-----------------------------------
Section 2.5.
-----------
"Retained Liabilities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
--------------------- -----------
"Return" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(b).
------- ---------------
"SARA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a).
----- --------------
"Schedule" shall refer to one of the schedules forming a part of the Schedules
---------
as defined herein.
"Schedules" shall mean the schedules separately delivered by the Seller and
----------
Armco to the Buyer and Avesta in connection with this Agreement simultaneously
with the execution hereof, as such schedules may be amended in accordance with
Section 14.3 of this Agreement.
------------
"Seller" shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
-------
"Seller's Form 10-Q" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
------------------- -----------
"Seller's Intellectual Property" shall have the meaning set forth in
------------------------------
Section 2.1(a)(ix).
------------------
"Seller's Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights" shall have the meaning set
-------------------------------------------------
forth in Section 2.1(a)(ix).
------------------
"Special Waste" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(m)(vi).
-------------- -------------------
"Statements" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).
------------ --------------
"Survey" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.
-------- ------------
"Taxes" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).
------- --------------
"Terminating Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b).
------------------ --------------
"Termination Plan" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(g).
----------------- --------------
"Third-Party Consent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
------------------- --------------
"Title Commitment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.12.
----------------- ------------
"Tolling Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.5.
------------------ ------------
"Union" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.9.
------- -----------
- 5 -
<PAGE>
"Welfare Benefit Plan(s)" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(a).
------------------------ ---------------
"Work Plan" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
---------- ------------
- 6 -
<PAGE>
Appendix 2
To Asset Sale Agreement
Valuations
($ Millions)
Purchased Assets
-----------------
Accounts Receivable (1) $13.0
Inventories (2) $23.2
Property, Plant and Equipment
"Stainless Steel Production Assets" (3) $28.1
Assumed Environmental Liabilities" (6) $14.6
-----
Market Value of Stainless
Steel Production Assets $13.5
"Liquidation Value Assets" (4) $4.9
Payment for Covenant Not to Compete. $1.0
----------------------------------- -----
Good Will and Going Concern Values (5)
--------------------------------------
Total Assets $55.6 $55.6
-----
-----
Assumed Liabilities
Debentures(7) $15.5
Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation (8) $10.0
-----
Subtotal ($25.5)
Less Cash Consideration (9) ($10.1)
---------------------------
Current Liabilities to be Assumed (10) ($20.0)
-------------------------------------- -------
-------
Total Liabilities Assumed and Cash Consideration $55.6
-----
-----
1. The value of the Accounts Receivable of the Seller as of December 31, 1994
(a list of which is set forth in Schedule 2.1(a)(iv)).
2. The value of the Inventories of the Seller as of December 31, 1994 (a list
of which is set forth in Schedule 2.1(a)(iii)).
3. The value of the "Stainless Steel Production Assets" of the Seller (a list
of which is specifically identified in Schedules 2.1(a)(i) and 2.1(a)(ii)).
4. The value of the "Liquidation Value Assets" of the Seller (a list of which
is specifically identified in Schedules 2.1(a) (i) and 2.1(a) (ii)).
5. The agreed to value of the non-compete agreement set forth in Section
13.4.
6. The agreed to value of the Assumed Environmental Liabilities.
7. The outstanding principal amount of the Debentures of the Seller as of
December 31, 1994.
8. The estimated value of the Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation
assumed by Buyer in accordance with Section 3.5
9. The cash portion of the consideration paid by Buyer to Seller in
accordance with Section 3.1.
10. The value of the Current Liabilities to be assumed by Buyer in accordance
with Section 2.3(a).
<PAGE>
Appendix 3
To Asset Sale Agreement
Valuation Methodologies
1. The Accounts Receivable shall be valued at the recorded book values and
are subject to adjustment in accordance with Article III.
2. The Inventories shall be valued in accordance with the provisions
contained in Appendix 3A and are subject to adjustment in accordance with
Article IIl.
3. The value of the Property, Plant and Equipment was determined in
accordance with an appraisal by American Appraisal Associates, Inc. dated July
1,1994, and is not subject to adjustment.
4. The value of the Covenant Not To Compete was determined by negotiation of
the parties and is not subject to adjustment.
5. The value of the Assumed Environmental Liabilities was determined by
negotiation of the parties and is not subject to adjustment.
6. The Debentures are valued at the outstanding principal amount, which value
is not subject to adjustment.
7. The value of the Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation was estimated
by agreement of the parties and shall be determined as of the Closing Date as
set forth in Appendix 3B and is subject to adjustment in accordance with
Article III.
8. The Cash Consideration represents 75% of the fair value of the "stainless
steel production assets" that are part of the Property, Plant and Equipment.
The fair value of such assets takes into account the Assumed Environmental
Liabilities associated with such assets. The cash consideration as so
calculated is $10.1 million (this amount has been rounded from $10.125 million
which will be the amount to be delivered at closing) and is not subject to
adjustment.
9. The Current Liabilities (a list of which is set forth in Schedule 2.3 (a))
shall be valued at the recorded book values and reflected in the Closing
Statement in accordance with Article III.
<PAGE>
Appendix 3A
To Asset Sale Agreement
INVENTORY VALUATION
I. PHYSICAL QUANTITIES
Physical quantities of inventories shall be determined by a physical
count taken on December 3, 1994. Inventories on hand at outside locations and
at processors shall be submitted for confirmation or inventoried and
reconciled. Material weight will be determined from the billing weight,
weighing the material or by the "theoretical billing weight" based on the
product dimensions.
Inventory quantities shall be brought forward from the December 3, 1994
physical inventory to the Closing Date provided that the Closing Date occurs
on or before February 28, 1995. If a new inventory is not taken, it may be
necessary to have test counts actually performed. If the Closing Date is to
occur subsequent to February 28,1995, a second physical inventory may be taken
on or about the Closing Date as determined solely by Eastern Stainless
Corporation or Armco Inc. Inventory value shall be determined based on the
Valuation Principles indicated below; in applying these Valuation Principles,
the parties shall value inventory based on the generally accepted accounting
principles of the lower of cost or market.
Inventory shall be audited by Deloitte and Touche and Avesta
Sheffield personnel
Avesta Sheffield Holding Company shall review the inventory
instructions prior to the physical inventory
II. VALUATION PRINCIPLES
A. Slabs and Ingots
Full Slabs and Ingots, defined as slabs and ingots in their "as cast"
condition without additional processing other than grinding, and which meet
the grades as established per Schedule A, will be valued at cost based on
actual weight or reported weights as supplied by melt shop source. Cost shall
be determined from the most current invoices which quantities equal the
quantity of material on hand.
Processed Slabs and Ingots, defined as full slabs or ingots which have been
burned to mults or ingots which have been broken down to slabs, and which, in
each case,
Page 1 of 5
<PAGE>
meet the grades as established per Schedule A, shall be valued at cost of the
slab using the actual or estimated weight, adjusted to add to the slab cost
the processing of the slab including slab burning and ingot breakdown and the
related yield loss from processing (slabbing or burning) the slab.
Slabs and ingots of grades not included on Schedule A, but which are
considered by Avesta Sheffield usable for the production of plate, shall be
valued based upon the same valuation method as those grades included on
Schedule A. In the event Avesta Sheffield considers the slabs or ingots not
usable, such slabs or ingots shall be valued as scrap in accordance with
Section D or returned to Armco, at Armco's election.
Non Prime Slabs and Ingots, defined as slabs, ingots or mult cuts of slabs
which cannot be used in the production of plate due to out of specification
chemistries or other reasons (including sizes under l ,000 pounds) shall be
valued as scrap in accordance with Section D or returned to Armco, at Armco's
election.
Slabs and Ingots at Converters, for which toll processing charges have not
been submitted to Eastern by the converter shall be valued in accordance with
section A, otherwise such slabs and ingots shall be valued in accordance with
Section C. Avesta Sheffield shall assume responsibility for payment of such
conversion charges when billed.
B. Finished Plate Mill Plate
Plate mill plate shall be deemed to be finished when it is 100% complete as to
rolling, finishing and any other processes which would normally be required to
be performed in order to sell in the market.
1.Prime Plate Mill Plate - Plate mill plate meeting the grade and dimensions
per Schedule A shall be deemed to be Prime Plate Mill Plate. Prime Plate Mill
Plate will be valued at 84% (Average Sales Price less selling cost (4%), and
carrying cost (2%) and average Avesta Sheffield profit levels (10%)) of
Average Sales Price. Average Sales Price shall be determined based upon
Eastern's net sales price per pound - by grade and gauge based on the average
of the monthly Eastern actual price (excluding surcharge) for the 60 day
period prior to the Closing Date.
Page 2 of 5
<PAGE>
2. Any plate which is for a customer order shall be considered Prime Plate
Mill Plate regardless of whether it meets the grade and dimensions per
Schedule A and shall be valued in accordance with Section B.1., except the
actual sales price of the order (excluding surcharge) will be used in place of
the Average Sales Price amount. Quantities of such plate which exceed
customer order requirements and which will not be accepted by the customer as
an overage and cannot be reasonably reapplied to another order shall be valued
in accordance with Section B.3.
3. Non-Prime Plate Mill Plate - Plate mill plate of the grades per Schedule A
but with different dimensions than defined by Schedule A, and which does not
have unfilled orders to which it can be applied shall be considered to be
Non-Prime Plate Mill Plate (Pro-Plate) and shall be valued at 90% of the value
as determined for Prime Plate Mill Plate.
C. Plate Mill Plate In Process
Slab or ingot material for which processing has begun (internal) (at a minimum
the slab must be hot rolled to plate gauge) to convert to a plate mill plate
meeting the grade and dimensions per Schedule A or the dimension of a specific
order, but which is not 100% complete shall be considered "in process." In
process material shall be valued at its theoretical billing weight based upon
planned finished dimensions. The determined weight shall be extended by the
Slab Cost as determined in Section A plus 10% of the slab cost to recognize
yield costs, plus $.16 per pound for 50% of estimated total conversion cost.
Plate mill plate in process with planned finished dimensions greater than 96"
wide will be valued as indicated above except the estimated conversion cost
shall be increased to $.18 per pound for 50% of estimated total conversion
cost.
D. Scrap
All inventory determined to be unsalable or unusable for the production of
plate whether prime or non prime shall be valued at Scrap Value. Scrap Value
shall be determined based upon average scrap transaction prices during the 90
day period prior to closing.
Page 3 of 5
<PAGE>
Material with metallurgical problems which cannot be used for the production
of plate shall be considered scrap and valued as indicated above.
E. Finished Plate At Converters
Value the same as Section B.
F. Coils
Grade 409 is Armco Material
G. Supplies will be valued at zero
Page 4 of 5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
Schedule A
Prime Material
STD STD STD STD
Gauges Widths Length Grades
----- ------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
0.1875 48 >216" 304
0.25 60 304L
0.3125 72 309S
0.3750 84 310S
0.5000 96 316
0.6250 120 316L
0.7500 132 317L
0.8750 317LMN
1.0000 347
1.2500 410
1.5000 410S
1.7500 904L
2.0000 EZ4 9 (Value as 304)
2.2500 EZ4L (VaIue as 304L)
2.5000 EZ6L (Value as 316L)
2.7500 409
3.0000 Nitronic 30
3.2500 317LM
3.5000 2205
3.7500 321
4.0000 308M
303
304LN
304N
316LN
405
409M
Diamond Floor Plate which does not meet the specifications indicated above
shall be considered prime material so long as on hand quantities reflect sizes
shipped to customers in the normal course of business.
</TABLE>
Page 5 of 5
<PAGE>
Appendix 3B
To Asset Sale Agreement
Future Retiree Medical Benefits Obligation
Valuation Methodologies
The value of the Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation was estimated by
agreement of the parties and shall be determined as of the Closing Date as set
forth below and is subject to adjustment in accordance with Article III.
The Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation will be the sum of the
actuarially determined obligation as of the Closing Date for each of the
Former Employees. Such actuarial calculation will be based upon the following
actuarial assumptions:
Actuarial Assumptions
--------------------
Discount Rate 8.0%
Mortality 1983 Group Annuity Tables
Turnover A rate of termination of employment
will be assumed. Such rate varies by
sex and attained age thereafter. A
sample of rates, showing the
percentage of participants assumed to
terminate in the next year, is as
follows:
<TABLE>
Salaried Employees
------------------
During First Five Years of Service* Thereafter
---------------------------------- ----------
Yrs. of Svc. Males Females Age Males Females
------------ ----- ------- --- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0 12.9% 20.9% 25 5.0% 13.2%
1 10.9% 17.5% 30 3.6% 8.1%
2 8.9% 14.6% 35 2.4% 4.3%
3 7.0% 12.7% 40 1.5% 2.2%
4 5.5% 11.9% 45 0.9% 1.3%
50+ 0% 0%
<FN>
* Such service includes time employed by ESC, Avesta Sheffield East and any
predecessor company.
</TABLE>
Page 1 of 3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
Hourly Employees
----------------
During First Five Years of Service* Thereafter
---------------------------------- ----------
Yrs. of Svc. Males Females Age Males Females
------------ ----- ------- --- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0 14.3% 20.9% 25 4.3% 13.2%
1 11.5% 17.5% 30 3.1% 8.1%
2 8.9% 14.6% 35 2.0% 4.3%
3 6.7% 12.7% 40 1.2% 2.2%
4 5.0% 11.9% 45 0.8% 1.3%
50+ 0% 0%
<FN>
* Such service includes time employed by ESC, Avesta Sheffield East and
any predecessor company.
</TABLE>
Retirement The average assumed early retirement
age is 62.
Dependents of Future Retirees For current active employees, males
are assumed to be three years older
than females, and 87 1/2% of the
eligible males and 75% of the
eligible females are assumed to be
married at retirement
Spouse Age Difference Males assumed to be three years older
than females
Coverage It is assumed that 100% of all
eligible retirees will participate in
the plan
Measurement Date Closing Date
<TABLE>
Retiree Medical Claim Costs Assumed
1995
Enrollment Monthly
Category Claim Cost
---------- ----------
<S> <C>
Retiree under 65 $275
Retiree & Spouse
under 65 $550
Retiree 65 and over $116
Retiree & Spouse 65
and over $232
Healthcare Trend Rates Year Pre-65 Post
--- ------ ----
<S> <C> <C>
1995 11.0% 9.5%
1996 10.0% 9.5%
1997 9.5% 9.0%
1998 9.0% 9.0%
1999 8.5% 8.5%
2000 8.0% 8.0%
2001 7.5% 7.5%
2002 7.0% 7.0%
2003+ 6.5% 6.5%
</TABLE>
Page 2 of 3
<PAGE>
Subsequent Adjustments
At the time the Future Retireee Medical Benefit Obligation is determined, the
amount of the Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation attributable to each
Former Employee shall be determined by Avesta's actuaries based on the
foregoing assumptions and communicated to Armco in writing, which
determination shall be satisfactory to Armco. ASE will refund to Armco the
amount determined with respect to any Former Employee who is terminated,
retired, resigns, or otherwise ceases to be an employee of ASE between the
Closing Date and the second anniversary of the Closing Date. Payment to Armco
will be made within 60 days of the end of the month in which employment
ceased. Following the second anniversary of the Closing Date, Armco will have
the right to audit ASE's employment records to confirm that all refunds
required by this paragraph have been made.
Page 3 of 3
<PAGE>
Appendix 4
To Asset Sale Agreement
<TABLE>
Preliminary Statement of Adjustment Items
($ Millions)
Preliminary
Statement
12/31/94
----------
<S> <C>
Accounts Receivable $13.0
Inventory $23.2
Current Liabilities ($20.0)
Future Retiree Medical Benefit Obligation ($10.0)
---------
Net Value of Adjustment Items $6.2
---------
---------
</TABLE>
