ARMCO INC
10-Q, 1996-05-01
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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<PAGE>1
                                       FORM 10-Q

                            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

      [X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended      March 31, 1996
                               --------------------------------------
                                           OR

      [  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                   
                              -----------------    ------------------
Commission File No. 1-873-2
                   --------------------------------------------------
                                 ARMCO INC.
                                 ----------
          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                 Ohio                              31-0200500
- ------------------------------------   --------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of        (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   incorporation or organization)

         One Oxford Centre, 301 Grant St., Pittsburgh, PA 15219-1415
         -----------------------------------------------------------
             (Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

                                    (412) 255-9800
                ----------------------------------------------------
                (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                ----------------------------------------------------
                (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, 
                 if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period 
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has 
been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.
                           Yes    X    No
                               -------    ------
             APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
                 PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents 
and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of 
securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
                           Yes    X    No
                               -------    ------
                   APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's 
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 1996:  106,676,883

<PAGE>2
                                   ARMCO INC.

                                     INDEX



                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----

Part I.   Financial Information

          Condensed Statement of Consolidated Financial Position -
             March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995                         2

          Condensed Statement of Consolidated Operations and 
             Retained Deficit - Three Months Ended March 31, 
             1996 and 1995                                                3

          Condensed Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows - 
             Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995                   4

          Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements          5-6

          Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Condensed
             Consolidated Financial Statements                         7-10

          Segment Report                                                 11


Part II.  Other Information

          Item 1.   Legal Proceedings                                    12

          Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders  12

          Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                  12-13

          Signatures                                                     14

          Exhibit 11  Computation of Income (Loss) Per Common Share
                                    -1-
<PAGE>3
<TABLE>
                                   ARMCO INC.
             CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL POSITION 
                                  (Unaudited) 
<CAPTION>
(Dollars in millions)                               March 31,     December 31,
                                                      1996            1995
                                                  ------------    ------------
                 ASSETS
<S>                                                 <C>             <C>
Current assets 
   Cash and cash equivalents                        $   223.9       $   136.8 
   Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts    180.1           169.4 
   Inventories (Note 2)                                 226.6           216.2 
   Net assets held for sale (Note 5)                      -              85.5 
   Other                                                  6.5             5.9 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total current assets                              637.1           613.8 

Investments 
   Investment in AFSG                                    85.6            85.6 
   Other, less allowance for impairment                  53.0            37.2 

Property, plant and equipment                         1,221.6         1,208.3 
Accumulated depreciation                               (554.7)         (539.8)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Property, plant and equipment - net                     666.9           668.5 

Deferred tax asset                                      325.8           326.1 
Goodwill and other intangible assets                    145.1           145.9 
Other assets                                             15.3            19.5 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total assets                                  $ 1,928.8       $ 1,896.6 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT 
Current liabilities 
   Trade accounts and notes payable                 $   173.3       $   148.2 
   Employee-related obligations                         140.1           172.4 
   Other liabilities                                     72.8            72.6 
   Current portion of long-term debt                     29.3            25.8 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total current liabilities                         415.5           419.0 

Long-term debt, less current portion                    358.4           361.6 
Long-term employee benefit obligations                1,193.2         1,165.9 
Other liabilities                                       186.3           180.5 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) 
Shareholders' deficit (Note 7) 
   Preferred stock - Class A                            137.6           137.6 
   Preferred stock - Class B                             48.3            48.3 
   Common stock                                           1.1             1.1 
   Additional paid-in capital                           966.3           963.0 
   Retained deficit                                  (1,376.1)       (1,378.5)
   Other                                                 (1.8)           (1.9)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total shareholders' deficit                      (224.6)         (230.4)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit   $ 1,928.8       $ 1,896.6 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<FN>
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 
</TABLE>
                                      -2-
<PAGE>4
<TABLE>
                                   ARMCO INC. 
                 CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS 
                             AND RETAINED DEFICIT 
                                  (Unaudited) 
(Dollars and shares in millions, 
  except per share amounts) 
<CAPTION>
                                                          Three Months Ended
                                                               March 31,
                                                          -------------------
                                                            1996      1995
                                                          --------   --------
<S>                                                      <C>        <C>
Net sales                                                $   430.4  $   368.4 

Cost of products sold (Note 3)                              (392.9)    (327.7)
Selling and administrative expenses                          (22.4)     (24.2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating profit                                              15.1       16.5 

Interest income                                                3.0        3.7 
Interest expense                                              (9.2)      (7.5)
Gain on sale of investment in AK Steel stock                   -          1.3 
Sundry other - net (Note 4)                                   (1.6)     (12.9)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income before income taxes                                     7.3        1.1 

Provision for income taxes                                    (0.4)      (0.2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations                              6.9        0.9 

Discontinued operation -  
   Equity in income of National-Oilwell (Note 5)               -          1.5 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income                                                     6.9        2.4 

Retained deficit, beginning of period                     (1,378.5)  (1,390.4)
Preferred stock dividends                                     (4.5)      (4.5)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retained deficit, end of period                          $(1,376.1) $(1,392.5)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average number of common and common 
   equivalent shares outstanding - primary                   106.4      105.6 
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock             $     2.4  $    (2.1)

Earnings per common share - primary 
   Income (loss) from continuing operations              $    0.02  $   (0.03)
   Discontinued operation -  
      Equity in income of National-Oilwell (Note 5)            -         0.01 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Net income (loss)                                     $    0.02  $   (0.02)
   Earnings (loss) per common share - fully dilutive           *          *  

Cash dividends per share 
   $2.10 Class A                                         $   0.525  $   0.525 
   $3.625 Class A                                            0.906      0.906 
   $4.50 Class B                                             1.125      1.125 
<FN>
*  Antidilutive or dilution less than 3% 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 
</TABLE>
                                     -3-
<PAGE>5
<TABLE>
                                  ARMCO INC. 
              CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS 
                                 (Unaudited) 

(Dollars in millions) 
<CAPTION>
                                                           Three Months Ended 
                                                                 March 31, 
                                                           -------------------
                                                             1996       1995
                                                           --------   --------
<S>                                                         <C>        <C>
Cash flows from operating activities: 
   Net income                                               $  6.9     $  2.4 
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash 
      (used in) provided by operating activities:
      Depreciation and lease-right amortization               14.6       12.5 
      Undistributed earnings from discontinued operations      -         (1.5)
      Net gain on sales of investments and facilities         (1.4)      (1.5)
      Other                                                   (3.7)       3.8 
   Change in assets and liabilities: 
      Trade accounts and notes receivable                     (1.9)     (10.1)
      Inventory                                              (10.4)     (16.8)
      Payables and accrued operating expenses                 24.0        5.0 
      Employee benefit obligations                             7.0       11.3 
      Other assets and liabilities - net                      (7.2)      (4.1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Net cash provided by operating activities                  27.9        1.0 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from investing activities: 
      Net proceeds from the sale of businesses and assets      3.1       15.7 
      Proceeds from the sale and maturity of liquid 
         investments                                           0.2       24.7 
      Proceeds from the sale of investments                   77.2        1.3 
      Purchase of investments                                 (0.4)      (1.0)
      Contributions to investees                              (1.6)       -
      Capital expenditures                                   (11.6)     (33.1)
      Net cash (used in) provided by businesses held 
         for sale                                             (2.9)       6.0 
      Other                                                    0.3        0.1 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Net cash provided by investing activities                  64.3       13.7 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from financing activities: 
      Dividends paid                                          (4.5)      (7.5)
      Other                                                   (0.6)       1.4 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Net cash used in financing activities                      (5.1)      (6.1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                       87.1        8.6 
Cash and cash equivalents:  
   Beginning of period                                       136.8      202.8 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   End of period                                            $223.9     $211.4 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: 
   Cash paid during the period for: 
      Interest (net of capitalized interest)                $  5.5     $  4.0 
      Income taxes                                             -          0.1 
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and
   financing activities:
   Issuance of restricted stock                                3.2        4.4 
   Debt incurred directly for property                         -         11.6 
   Note received in partial payment for asset sale            10.6        -
<FN>
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
</TABLE>
                                      -4-
<PAGE>6

                                  ARMCO INC.
            NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                 (Unaudited)
(Dollars in millions, 
except per share amounts)


1.  The condensed consolidated financial statements of Armco Inc. (Armco) 
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements in Armco's Annual 
Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1995.  In the opinion 
of Armco's management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial 
statements contain all adjustments, which were of a normal recurring nature, 
necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
as of March 31, 1996, and the results of operations and cash flows for the 
three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995.  The results of operations for the 
three months ended March 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the 
results to be expected for the year 1996.

2.  Armco's inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market.  Most of 
Armco's domestic inventories are valued using the LIFO - Last In, First Out - 
method.  Other inventories are valued principally at average cost.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                March 31,     December 31,
                                                  1996            1995
                                              ------------    ------------
   <S>                                         <C>            <C>
   Inventories on LIFO:
     Finished and semi-finished                 $ 235.5        $ 226.8
     Raw materials and supplies                    27.4           24.8
     Adjustment to state inventories at 
       LIFO value                                 (57.4)         (57.3)
                                                --------       --------
         Total                                    205.5          194.3
   Inventories on average cost:
     Finished and semi-finished                    13.7           15.5
     Raw materials and supplies                     7.4            6.4
                                                --------       --------
         Total                                     21.1           21.9
                                                --------       --------
         Total inventories                      $ 226.6        $ 216.2
                                                ========       ========
</TABLE>

3.  Cost of products sold for the first quarter of 1996 included income of 
$4.2 related to the partial settlement of a business interruption insurance 
claim for a third quarter 1995 unplanned outage.  The outage resulted from the 
failure of a generator on one stand of the hot mill at the Butler Operations, 
which reduced efficiency during a six-week period, resulting in the use of 
alternative and more costly product routings and lost sales.

4.  Sundry other - net in Armco's Condensed Statement of Consolidated 
Operations and Retained Deficit included expenses of $7.9 and $9.6 for the 
three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, for interest on 
employee benefit obligations related to facilities which have been divested.  
The reduction in expense in 1996 is primarily due to lower interest rates.

In the three months ended March 31, 1996, Sundry other - net included a gain 
of $6.3, which resulted from the recognition of gains previously deferred in 
connection with asset sales at a 500-acre industrial park owned by Armco.  
Armco had elected to defer gains resulting from individual asset sales at this 
site because of the uncertainty concerning realization of the carrying value 
of the remaining property.  The gains were recognized following receipt, in 
March 1996, of an independent appraiser's report indicating that the land, 
buildings and dock facilities in the park had a market value significantly in 
excess of Armco's historical cost carrying value.  Armco is currently 
discussing the sale of this property with a number of potential buyers.

                                     -5-
<PAGE>7


5.  At December 31, 1995, Armco had recorded $85.5 in Net assets held for sale 
in the Condensed Statement of Consolidated Financial Position for its 50% 
ownership interest in National-Oilwell, an oil field equipment and supply 
joint venture.  The sale of National-Oilwell was completed on January 16, 
1996, with Armco receiving $77.0 in cash and receivables with a face value of 
$13.0.  The receivables were recorded in other investments at a discounted 
value of $10.6.  After recording $2.1 for recognition of deferred foreign 
translation losses and miscellaneous expenses, no gain or loss was recorded on 
the sale.  The equity income of National-Oilwell recognized prior to the 
fourth quarter of 1995 is reported in Discontinued operation on the Condensed 
Statement of Consolidated Operations and Retained Deficit.

6.  There are various claims pending involving Armco and its subsidiaries 
regarding product liability, antitrust, patent, employee benefits, 
environmental, reinsurance and insurance arrangements, and other matters 
arising out of the conduct of Armco's business.  

Like other manufacturers, Armco is subject to various environmental laws.  
These laws necessitate expenditures to assure compliance at Armco's facilities 
and to remediate sites where contamination has occurred.  Compliance costs are 
either expensed as they are incurred or, when appropriate, are recorded as 
capital expenditures.  Armco has accrued its estimate of remediation costs for 
sites where it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount 
can be reasonably estimated.  The recorded amounts are currently believed by 
management to be sufficient.  However, such estimates could significantly 
change in future periods to reflect new laws or regulations, advances in 
technologies, additional sites requiring remediation, new remediation 
requirements at existing sites, and Armco's share of liability at multi-party 
sites.  

There are various pending matters relating to litigation, arbitration and 
regulatory affairs arising out of the operations of Armco's runoff insurance 
companies, including matters related to Northwestern National Insurance 
Company, a runoff company currently involved in, among other matters, 
litigation with respect to certain reinsurance programs.  Armco has recorded 
an $85.6 investment in these companies.

Armco believes, based on current facts and circumstances, that its ultimate 
liability for pending claims, contingent liabilities, environmental matters 
and matters related to its runoff insurance companies identified to date will 
not materially affect its consolidated financial condition or liquidity.  
However, it is possible that due to fluctuations in Armco's results, future 
developments with respect to such pending claims, contingent liabilities and 
other matters could have a material effect on the results of its operations in 
future interim or annual periods.

At March 31, 1996, Armco had recorded in its Condensed Statement of 
Consolidated Financial Position, legal and environmental reserves of $86.5, of 
which $13.9 was classified as current.

7.  Under the terms of one of Armco's revolving credit facilities, which 
expires on December 31, 1998, Armco is not permitted to pay cash dividends on 
its common stock.  The payment of dividends on preferred stock is prohibited 
if Armco is in default under the credit agreement.  

Under the terms of the indentures for Armco's 11.375% Senior Notes Due 1999 
and 9.375% Senior Notes Due 2000, Armco cannot pay a dividend on its common 
stock or repurchase its capital stock, unless it meets certain financial tests 
described in the indentures.  Armco does not expect to be able to meet all of 
these tests in the near term.

At its April 26, 1996 meeting, the Board of Directors declared the regular 
quarterly dividends payable on Armco's $2.10 Cumulative Convertible Preferred 
Stock, Class A, $3.625 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class A, and 
$4.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Class B.

8.  Information relating to Armco's industry segments can be found on page 11.

                                     -6-
<PAGE>8


                                  ARMCO INC.
                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                (Dollars in millions, except per share data)


GENERAL
- -------
Armco's consolidated results for the first three months of 1996 and 1995 were 
as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            Three Months Ended
                                                  March 31,
                                            ------------------
                                              1996      1995
                                            --------  --------
<S>                                          <C>       <C>
Net sales                                    $430.4    $368.4
Operating profit                               15.1      16.5
Income from continuing operations               6.9       0.9
Discontinued operation - 
     National-Oilwell equity income             --        1.5
Net income                                      6.9       2.4
Net income (loss) per common share - primary   0.02     (0.02)
</TABLE>


Net sales in the three months ended March 31, 1996 were 17% higher than in the 
same period last year, primarily due to higher sales of carbon, automotive 
chrome stainless and specialty semi-finished steels in the Specialty Flat-
Rolled Steels segment.

First quarter 1996 operating profit included income of $4.2 related to the 
partial settlement of a business interruption claim.  Excluding this one-time 
credit, the decrease in operating profit from last year was due to the effects 
of planned equipment outages, high outside processing costs, continued 
operating problems at the Mansfield Operations and sales of lower-priced 
carbon steel products.

Income from continuing operations was $6.0 higher in 1996 than 1995.  However, 
included in the 1996 amount was the above-mentioned insurance settlement and a 
$6.3 gain, which resulted from the recognition of gains previously deferred in 
connection with asset sales at a 500-acre industrial park owned by Armco.  
Armco had elected to defer gains resulting from individual asset sales at this 
site because of the uncertainty concerning realization of the carrying value 
of the remaining property.  The gains were recognized following receipt, in 
March 1996, of an independent appraiser's report indicating that the land, 
buildings and dock facilities in the park had a market value significantly in 
excess of Armco's historical cost carrying value.  Armco is currently 
discussing the sale of this property with a number of potential buyers.

At December 31, 1995, Armco had recorded $85.5 in Net assets held for sale for 
its 50% ownership interest in National-Oilwell, an oil field equipment and 
supply joint venture.  The sale of National-Oilwell was completed on January 
16, 1996, with Armco receiving $77.0 in cash and receivables with a face value 
of $13.0.  The receivables were recorded at a discounted value of $10.6.  
After recording $2.1 for recognition of deferred foreign translation losses 
and miscellaneous expenses, no gain or loss was recorded on the sale.  The 
equity income of National-Oilwell recognized prior to the fourth quarter of 
1995 is reported in Discontinued operation.

Net income (loss) per common share reflects a deduction of $4.5 for the first 
quarter of each year for preferred stock dividends declared.

                                     -7-
<PAGE>9

BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
- ------------------------
Specialty Flat-Rolled Steels
- ----------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            Three Months Ended
                                                  March 31,
                                            ------------------
                                              1996      1995
                                            --------  --------
<S>                                          <C>       <C>
Customer sales                               $372.1    $303.7
Operating profit                               20.0      23.2
</TABLE>

During the first quarter of 1995, Armco's Mansfield Operations was idle 
pending completion of its new thin-slab caster.  The caster was completed, and 
the plant resumed operations, in April 1995.  First quarter 1996 customer 
sales for the segment increased $68.4, primarily as a result of strong demand 
for automotive chrome stainless, higher volumes of specialty semi-finished 
products and sharply higher shipments of carbon steels from Mansfield.

Customer sales and shipments by major product line and total raw steel 
production were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     Three Months Ended March 31,
                                   --------------------------------
                                        1996              1995 
                                   ---------------  ---------------
(tons in thousands)                 Sales    Tons    Sales    Tons
                                   -------  ------  -------  ------
<S>                                <C>        <C>   <C>        <C>
Automotive chrome                  $ 130.2     96   $ 106.6     82
Electrical                            91.1     67      88.2     63
Specialty strip and sheet             65.7     24      68.1     27
Specialty semi-finished               31.6     21      20.9     15
Carbon                                44.2    108      10.4     16
Other                                  9.3     --       9.5     --
                                   -------  -----   -------  -----
     Total                         $ 372.1    316   $ 303.7    203
Raw steel production                          390              239
</TABLE>

Automotive chrome shipments were 17% higher in the first quarter of 1996 than 
in the same period in 1995, as the Mansfield Operations began shipping 
significant quantities of this product.  Healthy production of North American 
light vehicles and increased use of stainless in exhaust systems stimulated 
demand.  

Shipments of electrical steel products remained high as a result of generally 
good market conditions and supplier contracts.  Demand remained strong for 
grain oriented electrical steel used in utility distribution transformers and 
non-oriented electrical steel used in motors and generators.  However, Armco's 
ability to ship these products continues to be limited by finishing capacity 
constraints.

The decline in specialty strip and sheet shipments was due to lower customer 
demand related to inventory liquidations.

Specialty semi-finished shipments increased 6,000 tons in the first quarter of 
1996, despite a weaker domestic market.  Much of the increase was due to 
export sales.

Carbon steel shipments in the first quarter of 1996 totaled 108,000 tons 
compared to 16,000 tons in the first quarter of 1995.  During the first 
quarter of 1995, Mansfield was idle and selling only on-hand inventory, while 
the Dover facility was selling some galvanized carbon steel produced from 
steel purchased from outside sources.

Operating profit for the first quarter of 1996 included income of $4.2 related 
to the partial settlement of a business interruption insurance claim for a 
third quarter 1995 unplanned outage.  The outage resulted from the failure of 
a generator on one stand of the hot mill at the Butler Operations, which 
reduced efficiency during a six-week period, resulting in the use of 
alternative and more costly product routings and lost sales.

                                     -8-
<PAGE>10

First quarter 1996 operating profit also included $16.5 of losses from the 
Mansfield Operations, compared to losses totaling $24.0 while the plant was 
idle in the same period last year.  Mansfield, in addition to producing carbon 
steels, helped meet customer demand for stainless steels by shipping a 
significant percentage of Armco's automotive chrome in the first quarter of 
this year.  The products shipped by Mansfield were of high quality and fully 
met customer requirements; however, operating costs, throughput and 
productivity at the plant were not at acceptable levels.  In addition to its 
direct losses, Mansfield's operating problems were reflected in the results of 
the other operations in the Specialty Flat-Rolled Steels segment due to the 
increasing interdependence of the operating facilities.

First quarter 1996 operating profit was also lower due to several planned 
equipment outages, necessary to upgrade Armco's finishing facilities as part 
of the strategic facilities plan.  The outages and the subsequent process of 
restarting and returning these facilities  to full capability contributed to 
lower yields, particularly in electrical steel production.  In addition, in 
order to meet demand during this time, Armco used outside processors to finish 
some of its stainless steels, resulting in increased costs.

Outlook:  Armco is encouraged by the quality of products produced at 
Mansfield, but continues to concentrate on improving the operations and 
integrating its specialty steel producing capability with the other plants in 
the segment.  The results for the second and third quarters of 1996 will be 
adversely affected by several more planned outages needed to complete the 
strategic facilities plan.  Extensive upgrades of the Mansfield cold mill and 
an anneal and pickle line at the Zanesville Operations, both used to finish 
automotive chrome stainless, are scheduled to begin in the second quarter and 
should be completed early in the third quarter.

While Armco has experienced some softness in the specialty strip and sheet 
market, overall demand for specialty flat-rolled products remains good.  
However, the production of electrical steel will continue to be constrained, 
through most of this year, with new finishing capacity not available until, at 
least, the fourth quarter.

Armco expects the effects of continued weak pricing in carbon steel orders 
currently in backlog to negatively affect second quarter results.  However, 
carbon markets appear to be strengthening and prices are expected to increase 
in the third quarter.


Fabricated Products
- -------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            Three Months Ended
                                                  March 31,
                                            ------------------
                                              1996      1995
                                            --------  --------
<S>                                          <C>       <C>
Customer sales                               $ 58.3    $ 64.7
Operating profit                                1.5       0.8
</TABLE>

Customer sales decreased by 10% from last year, with the decline attributable 
to both Sawhill Tubular and Douglas Dynamics, LLC (Douglas Dynamics).  The 
first quarter of the year is the seasonal slow time for snowplow sales.  The 
higher sales realized in the first three months of 1995 were a result of sales 
related to the year-end backlog carried over from the 1994 record-setting 
sales year for Douglas Dynamics.  Lower snowplow sales were partially offset 
by higher parts sales, which were attributable to the greater snowfalls this 
year.  Lower customer sales for Sawhill resulted from lower prices and a 
slight decline in volume.

In spite of lower sales, Douglas Dynamics was able to maintain the same 
operating profit it recorded in the first three months of last year, while 
Sawhill Tubular experienced increased profits.  Douglas Dynamics reduced costs 
by eliminating production outsourcing, while operating results at both 
businesses were enhanced by cost containment measures begun last year.  
Sawhill Tubular also benefited from lower hot band costs and quality 
improvements.

                                     -9-
<PAGE>11

Outlook:  Douglas Dynamics anticipates somewhat lower snowplow sales over the 
next twelve months compared to the last twelve months; however, Armco expects 
the lower volume to be more than offset by normal annual price increases and 
new product sales.  Operating results for 1996 are expected to improve over 
last year's levels.

Sawhill Tubular's sales are expected to remain level for the next 12 months, 
though availability and pricing of hot bands will be a concern during the 
remainder of the year.  Sawhill Tubular is expected to remain profitable 
throughout the year.  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
- -------------------------------
At March 31, 1996, Armco had $223.9 of cash and cash equivalents compared to 
$136.8 at December 31, 1995.  Cash and cash equivalents increased $87.1 during 
the first three months of 1996, primarily due to cash inflows of $77.0 from 
the sale of Armco's investment in National-Oilwell and $27.9 of cash generated 
by operations.  Partially offsetting these cash inflows were capital 
expenditures of $11.6 and preferred stock dividends of $4.5.  

In addition to the cash on hand, Armco has a receivables credit facility, 
underwhich Armco Funding Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary to which Armco 
sells substantially all of its receivables, may borrow up to $120.0 secured by 
those receivables.  In addition, Armco can borrow up to $50.0 under a credit 
facility secured by certain of its inventories.  At March 31, 1996, $74.2 of 
the receivables facility was used as support for letters of credit; while no 
borrowings were outstanding under either facility.

Armco anticipates that its 1996 cash expenditures for capital projects will 
total approximately $60.0 to $70.0.  In addition, Armco has $29.3 of debt 
commitments maturing through March 1997 and expects to make discretionary 
pension payments of up to $65.0 during the remainder of 1996.  The capital 
expenditures, and debt and pension payments will be paid out of existing cash 
balances and cash generated from operations and asset disposals.

On April 26, 1996, Armco's Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly 
dividends of $.525 per share on the $2.10 Cumulative Convertible Preferred 
Stock, Class A, and $.90625 per share on the $3.625 Cumulative Convertible 
Preferred Stock, Class A, each payable June 28, 1996 to shareholders of record 
on May 31, 1996.  The Board of Directors also declared the regular quarterly 
dividend of $1.125 per share on the $4.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred 
Stock, Class B, payable July 1, 1996, to shareholders of record on May 31, 
1996.  Payment of dividends on Armco's common stock is currently prohibited 
under the terms of certain of Armco's debt instruments and under the terms of 
its inventory credit facility.

                                     -10-
<PAGE>12

<TABLE>
                                   ARMCO INC. 
                                 SEGMENT REPORT 
                                   (Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions) 
<CAPTION>
                                        1996                1995 
                                       ------   ----------------------------
                                        1st     4th     3rd     2nd     1st
                                        Qtr.    Qtr.    Qtr.    Qtr.    Qtr.
                                       ------  ------  ------  ------  ------
<S>                                    <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>
Specialty Flat-Rolled Steels: 
   Customer sales                      $372.1  $326.3  $326.1  $320.9  $303.7 
   Operating profit                      20.0    12.1    13.3    27.4    23.2 

Fabricated Products: 
   Customer sales                        58.3    70.5    78.0    69.7    64.7 
   Operating profit                       1.5     5.1    10.7     5.4     0.8 

Corporate general                        (6.4)   (7.3)   (7.2)   (7.0)   (7.5)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating profit                   15.1     9.9    16.8    25.8    16.5 

Interest income                           3.0     1.9     3.0     3.2     3.7 
Interest expense                         (9.2)   (8.2)   (8.7)   (8.5)   (7.5)
Gain on sale of investment in AK 
   Steel stock                            -       -       -       25.9    1.3 
Sundry other - net                       (1.6)  (11.7)  (12.3)   (12.7) (12.9)
Provision for income taxes               (0.4)   (0.3)   (0.9)    (0.6)  (0.2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing operations  6.9    (8.4)   (2.1)    33.1    0.9 

Discontinued operation -  
   Equity in income of National-Oilwell   -       -       2.0      2.8    1.5 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss)                      $  6.9  $ (8.4) $ (0.1)  $ 35.9  $ 2.4 
==============================================================================
<FN>
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 
</TABLE>
                                     -11-
<PAGE>13

Part II.     Other Information

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
             -----------------

There are various claims pending against Armco and its subsidiaries 
involving product liability, patent, reinsurance and insurance arrangements, 
environmental, antitrust, employee benefits and other matters arising out of 
the conduct of the business of Armco as previously described in Armco's 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (the Form 
10-K).

In the Cornerstones Litigation, as previously described in the Form 10-K, on 
       -----------------------
April 10, 1996, an amended summary judgment order was entered by the 
District Court in the severed Kingsbridge action clarifying that summary
                              -----------
judgment had been granted in favor of Armco and against only the claims of 
the Kingsbridge Municipal Utility District (Kingsbridge) and John 
Kepplinger, individually.  A motion for class certification is pending 
before the court with respect to the claims of the remaining homeowners in 
the Kingsbridge.

The total liability on the forgoing claim and those other claims described 
under ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS in the Form 10-K is not determinable; but, 
in the opinion of management, the ultimate liability resulting will not 
materially affect the consolidated financial condition or liquidity of Armco 
and its subsidiaries; however it is possible that due to fluctuations in 
Armco's results, future developments with respect to changes in the ultimate 
liability could have a material effect on future interim or annual results 
of operations.


Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
            ---------------------------------------------------

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on April 26, 1996, and all eight 
nominees to the Board of Directors named in Armco's Proxy Statement were 
elected.  Approximately 86% of the outstanding common, $2.10 Cumulative 
Convertible Preferred and $3.625 Cumulative Convertible Preferred shares 
were voted.  The vote on the election was as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Name                         For              Withheld
- ----                         ---              --------
    <S>                         <C>                 <C>
    John J. Burns, Jr.          89,553,741          5,806,716
    Paula H.J. Cholmondeley     93,199,898          2,160,559
    David A. Duke               93,449,744          1,910,713
    John C. Haley               93,364,074          1,996,383
    Bruce E. Robbins            93,429,759          1,930,698
    Burnell R. Roberts          93,376,789          1,983,668
    John D. Turner              93,530,527          1,829,930
    James F. Will               93,376,043          1,984,414
</TABLE>

Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
            --------------------------------

A.     The following is an index of the exhibits included in the Form 10-Q:

       Exhibit 3.1  Certificate of Amendment to Amended Articles of 
Incorporation of Armco.

       Exhibit 3.2  Amended Articles of Incorporation of Armco, as amended as 
of April 4, 1996.

       Exhibit 11     Computation of Income (Loss) Per Common Share

                                     -12-
<PAGE>14

B.     The following Reports on Form 8-K were filed by Armco since December 
31, 1995.

<TABLE>

            Report Date                            Description
            ------------                           -----------
         <S>                          <S>
         January 16, 1996             Reporting that Armco sold its
                                      partnership interest in National-
                                      Oilwell, a joint venture engaged in 
                                      the oil and gas service business that
                                      was equally owned by subsidiaries of 
                                      Armco and USX Corporation.

         February 23, 1996            Reporting that Armco adopted a 
                                      Stockholder Rights Plan and declared a
                                      dividend distribution of one preferred 
                                      stock purchase right for each
                                      outstanding share of common stock of
                                      Armco to stockholders of record at 
                                      the close of business on June 26,
                                      1996.
</TABLE>
                                     -13-

<PAGE>15
                                  SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this 
report has been signed on behalf of the registrant by the following duly 
authorized persons.




                                    Armco Inc.
                                   -----------------------------
                                   (Registrant)




Date   May 1, 1996                 /s/ David G. Harmer	
     ---------------               -----------------------------
                                   David G. Harmer
                                   Corporate Vice President and Chief 
                                        Financial Officer




Date   May 1, 1996                 /s/ Peter G. Leemputte
     ---------------               -----------------------------
                                   Peter G. Leemputte
                                   Corporate Vice President and Controller

                                     -14-


<PAGE>


                                                             Exhibit 3.1

                              CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                    BY DIRECTORS
                                          OF
                                      ARMCO INC.


     The undersigned, James F. Will, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive 
Officer and President and Gary R. Hildreth, Secretary of Armco Inc., an Ohio 
corporation (the "Corporation"), DO HEREBY CERTIFY for and on behalf of the 
Corporation as follows:

     A.  The following resolution to amended the Corporation's articles was 
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 
1701.70(B) (3), at a meeting of such Board of Directors duly called and held 
on February 23, 1996, at which a quorum was present, to reduce the authorized 
number of shares of the Corporation's Class A Preferred Stock by the number 
thereof theretofore redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation, as 
provided in the terms of such class, and correspondingly to reduce the stated 
maximum number of shares authorized: 

     RESOLVED, that the Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, 
as heretofore amended, be further amended as follows:

     Subdivision C.1. of Section 2 of Article Fourth of the Amended Articles 
of Incorporation, as heretofore amended, be further amended to reduce the 
stated number of shares of the series of Class A Preferred Stock of the 
Corporation designated as "$2.10 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock" to 
1,697,256 to reflect the reduction provided by the terms of the Class A 
Preferred Stock, of all series, upon redemption, purchase or conversion of 
issued shares of such class, and to correct such number to correspond to the 
reductions in the numbers of authorized shares of the Class A Preferred Stock 
and stated maximum number of shares authorized effected by the Certificate of 
Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation filed May 12, 1993.

     Subdivision C.1. of Section 2 of Article Fourth of the Amended Articles 
of Incorporation, as heretofore amended, be further amended to reduce the 
stated number of shares of the series of Class A Preferred Stock of the 
Corporation designated as "$2.10 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock" to 
1,697,231, with corresponding reductions in the stated authorized number of 
shares of Class A Preferred Stock of the Corporation to 6,697,231 and in the 
stated maximum number of shares authorized to 161,697,231, in each case to 
reflect the reduction provided by the terms of the Class A Preferred Stock 
upon redemption, purchase or conversion of issued shares of such class.

     B.     The following resolution to amended the Corporation's articles was 
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, pursuant to Section 
1701.70(B) (3), at a meeting of such Board of Directors duly called and held 
on February 23, 1996, at which a quorum was present, to increase by 100,000 
shares the number of shares designated as shares of the Participating 
Preferred Stock series of the Corporation's Class A Preferred Stock:  

FURTHER RESOLVED, that Article Fourth, Section 2, Subdivision D.1. of the 
Corporation's Amended Articles of Incorporation be amended and restated to 
increase the number of authorized shares of the series from 650,000 to 750,000 
and to read as follows:

     "1.  Creation of Series.  There is hereby created a series of 
          ------------------
Class A Preferred Stock, without par value, consisting of Seven 
Hundred and Fifty Thousand (750,000) shares of the authorized and 
unissued shares of Class A Preferred Stock, which series shall be 
designated 'Participating Preferred Stock' (hereinafter called 
'Participating Preferred Stock')."

C.     The following resolution to amended the Corporation's articles was 
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting of such 
Board of Directors duly called and held on February 23, 1996, at which a 
quorum was present to consolidate the previously existing Amended Articles of 
Incorporation of the Corporation:

     RESOLVED, that the Amended Articles of Incorporation, in the 
form submitted to this meeting, are hereby adopted to consolidate the 
previously existing Amended Articles of Incorporation and the 
amendments thereto adopted by the Board of Directors on February 23, 
1996, which shall thereafter supersede and take the place of the 
previously existing Amended Articles of Incorporation.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this Certificate and 
do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 28th day 
of March, 1996.


                                    /s/ James F. Will
                                    -----------------------------------------
                                    James F. Will
                                    Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
                                     Officer and President


                                    /s/ Gary R. Hildreth
                                    -----------------------------------------
                                    Gary R. Hildreth
                                    Secretary


<PAGE>


                                                             Exhibit 3.2







                             ARMCO INC.

                        AMENDED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

     First: The name of the Corporation is Armco Inc. 

     Second: The principal office of the Corporation is located at Middletown, 
Butler County, Ohio. 

     Third: The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are: (a) to 
manufacture, fabricate, mine, process, develop, produce, construct, install, 
purchase or otherwise acquire, use, sell, exchange, transport, distribute, 
refine, lease as lessor or as lessee, deal in and with, and render services 
with respect to, any and all kinds of equipment, machinery, engines, tools, 
fixtures, vehicles, aircraft, vessels, apparatus, minerals, metals, plastics, 
composites, raw and other materials, natural resources and any other articles, 
products, goods, wares, merchandise and other property of any kind whatsoever; 
(b) to purchase or otherwise acquire, own, improve, develop, operate, manage, 
use, sell, lease as lessor or as lessee, encumber and deal in and with, real 
estate, buildings, structures, and interests therein; (c) to purchase or 
otherwise acquire, own, hold, sell, pledge, exchange, guarantee, and deal in 
and with personal property, shares of stock, bonds, notes, debentures, 
warrants, mortgages, and securities and obligations of whatever nature; (d) to 
carry on, or participate in either directly or indirectly, any kind of 
industrial, commercial, financial, or mercantile enterprise in the United 
States or elsewhere, and (e) to carry on any activity and transact any and all 
business incidental to the foregoing. 

     Fourth: Section 1. The maximum number of shares which the Corporation is 
authorized to have outstanding is one hundred sixty-one million, six hundred 
ninety-seven thousand, two hundred thirty-one (161,697,231) shares, which 
shall be classified and bear designations as follows:  six million, six 
hundred ninety-seven thousand two hundred thirty-one (6,697,231) shares, 
without par value, shall be designated as Class A Preferred Stock, five 
million (5,000,000) shares, having a par value of one dollar ($1.00) each, 
shall be designated as Class B Preferred Stock, and one hundred fifty million 
(150,000,000) shares having a par value of one cent ($.01) each, shall be 
designated as Common Stock. 

     Section 2. The express terms and provisions of the shares of Class A 
Preferred Stock are as follows: 

     Subdivision A. Issuance In Series and Limitations As To Variations 
Between Series. 

     The Class A Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in series. 
Except as hereinafter provided, Class A Preferred Stock of all series shall 
rank equally and be identical in all respects. All shares of any one series 
shall be alike in every particular. 

     Subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in this Article 
Fourth, the Board of Directors is authorized and empowered at one time or from 
time to time: 

     (1)	To create one or more series of Class A Preferred Stock and to 
authorize the issuance of Class A Preferred Stock in such series, and to fix 
or alter, in respect of any particular series, the following express terms and 
provisions of any authorized and unissued shares of Class A Preferred Stock 
(whether or not such shares shall have been previously designated as shares of 
a particular series): 

     (a)     The designation of the series; 

     (b)     The number of shares of the series, which number may at any time 
or from time to time be increased or decreased by the Board of Directors, 
notwithstanding that shares of the series may be outstanding at the time of 
such increase or decrease, unless the Board of Directors shall have otherwise 
provided in creating such series; 

     (c)     The dividend rate; 

     (d)     The dates at which dividends, if declared, shall be payable, and 
the dates, if any, from which they shall be cumulative; 

     (e)     The liquidation price; 

     (f)     The redemption rights and price; 

     (g)     The sinking fund requirements, if any; 

     (h)     The conversion rights, if any, and 

     (i)     The restrictions, if any, on the issuance of shares of any class 
or series; 


                                          1
<PAGE>

     (2)     To adopt such amendment or amendments to the Amended Articles of 
Incorporation as may be required or permitted by law to accomplish the 
foregoing purposes. 

     Subdivision B. General Provisions Applicable To All Series. 

     The following general provisions shall apply to all Class A Preferred 
Stock of the Corporation, irrespective of series. 

     1.  Dividends.  The holders of Class A Preferred Stock of each series 
shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, 
dividends in cash at the annual rate fixed with respect to such series in 
accordance with Subdivision A(1) of the Section 2. In case Class A Preferred 
Stock of more than one series is outstanding, the Corporation, in making any 
dividend payment upon the Class A Preferred Stock, shall (except in redeeming 
shares of Class A Preferred Stock through the operation of any sinking fund 
that may be established for the benefit of any series of Class A Preferred 
Stock) make dividend payments ratably upon all outstanding shares of Class A 
Preferred Stock of all series in proportion to the amount of dividends accrued 
thereon and unpaid to the date of such dividend payment. Dividends in respect 
of the shares of any series shall commence to accrue from the date on which 
they shall have been declared to be payable and, in the case of cumulative 
dividends, from the date as of which they accumulate pursuant to the terms and 
provisions pertaining to the particular series.  Accumulations of dividends 
shall not bear interest. 

     2.  Restrictions on Payment of Dividends upon Stock Junior to the Class A 
Preferred Stock.  So long as any Class A Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, 
the Corporation shall not declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution 
on, or purchase, or cause to be purchased, or redeem, any stock  ranking 
junior to the Class A Preferred Stock, nor shall any money be paid or set 
aside or made available for a purchase fund or sinking fund for the purchase 
or redemption of any shares of such junior stock unless 

     (i)     accrued dividends for all past dividend periods on all 
outstanding shares of Class A Preferred Stock of all series having cumulative 
dividends shall have been paid and the dividend on all outstanding shares of 
Class A Preferred Stock of all such series for the then current quarterly 
dividend period shall have been paid or declared and provided for; 

     (ii)     the Corporation shall have made all payments then due under the 
requirements of all purchase funds and sinking funds (if any) for the Class A 
Preferred Stock of all series for the then current fiscal year and shall have 
set up suitable reserves for all payments not then due but then determined and 
to become due during the current fiscal year, under the requirements of all 
such purchase funds and sinking funds, and all defaults, if any, in complying 
with any such purchase fund and sinking fund requirements in respect of 
previous fiscal years shall have been made good; and 

     (iii)     the net assets of the Corporation shall not thereby be reduced 
below the aggregate preferential amounts to which the then outstanding shares 
of Class A Preferred Stock would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. 

     3.   Dissolution, Liquidation and Winding Up.  Upon any dissolution, 
liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, before any distribution or 
payment is made to the holders of any class of stock ranking junior to the 
Class A Preferred Stock, the holders of Class A Preferred Stock of each series 
shall be entitled to be paid in cash the amount fixed in accordance with the 
provisions of Subdivision A(1) of this Section 2 with respect to such series. 
If the net assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to permit the 
payment to holders of all outstanding shares of Class A Preferred Stock of all 
series of the full amounts to which they are respectively entitled, the entire 
net assets of the Corporation shall be distributed ratably to the holders of 
all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of all series in proportion to the 
amounts to which they are respectively entitled. After payment to holders of 
Class A Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts aforesaid, the 
holders of Class A Preferred Stock as such shall have no right or claim to any 
of the remaining assets of the Corporation, which remaining assets shall be 
distributed among the holders of shares ranking junior to the Class A 
Preferred Stock in accordance with their respective rights thereto. The sale, 
lease or conveyance of all the property and assets of the Corporation to, or 
the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with, any other 
corporation shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up 
of the Corporation for the purposes of this paragraph. 

     4.  Redemption.  At the option of, and to the extent fixed by, the Board 
of Directors with respect to any series, the Corporation may redeem at any 
time, or from time to time, any series of Class A Preferred Stock, or any part 
of any series, at the redemption price fixed with respect to such series in 
accordance with Subdivision A(1) of this Section 2; provided that, not less 
than thirty days previous to the date fixed for any such redemption, a notice 
of the time and place thereof shall be given to the holders of record of the 
shares of Class A Preferred Stock so to be redeemed by mailing a copy of such 
notice to such holders at their respective addresses as the same appear on the 
books of the Corporation and, if the Board of Directors shall so determine, by 
publication of notice in such manner as may be prescribed by resolution of the 
Board of Directors. In case of redemption of less than all of the outstanding 
Class A Preferred Stock of any one series, the redemption shall be made pro 
rata or the shares to be redeemed shall be chosen by lot in such manner as may 
be prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors. At any time after 
notice of redemption has been given in the manner herein prescribed, the 
Corporation may deposit the amount of the aggregate redemption price with any 
bank or trust company 

                                            2
<PAGE>

having capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000, named in such notice, in 
trust for the holders of the shares so to be redeemed, payable on the date 
fixed for redemption to the respective orders of such holders upon endorsement 
of the Corporation or otherwise as may be required and surrender of the 
certificates for such shares. Upon deposit of the aggregate redemption price, 
as aforesaid, or, if no such deposit is made, upon said redemption date 
(unless the Corporation shall default in making payment of the redemption 
price as set forth in said notice) such holders shall cease to be stockholders 
with respect to said shares and shall be entitled only to receive the 
redemption price on or after the date fixed for redemption, without interest 
thereon, upon endorsement, if required, and surrender of the certificates for 
such shares; provided, however, that no such deposit in trust shall be deemed 
to terminate, prior to the expiration of the redemption date, any conversion 
or exchange rights to which any such holder may be entitled. Any funds so 
deposited by the Corporation and unclaimed at the end of six years from the 
date fixed for such redemption shall be repaid by such bank or trust company 
to the Corporation upon its request, after which repayment the holders of such 
shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment 
of the redemption price thereof. Any funds so deposited which shall not be 
required for such redemption because of the exercise subsequent to the date of 
such deposit of any right of conversion or exchange, shall be returned to the 
Corporation forthwith. Any interest accrued on any funds so deposited shall 
belong to the Corporation and shall be paid to it from time to time. 

     If at any time the Corporation shall have failed to pay accrued dividends 
in full on Class A Preferred Stock of any one or more series, thereafter and 
until such dividends in full on Class A Preferred Stock of every series shall 
have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, the Corporation shall 
not redeem Class A Preferred Stock except as a whole or, directly or 
indirectly, purchase any Class A Preferred Stock. Subject to the foregoing, 
any Class A Preferred Stock may be purchased by the Corporation. 

     5.  Action Requiring Approval of Class A Preferred Stock.  The 
Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a 
majority of the outstanding Class A Preferred Stock as a class, increase the 
authorized number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock or create any class of 
shares which rank equally with or prior to the Class A Preferred Stock. 

     6.  Voting Rights.  The holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled at 
all times to one vote for each share of Class A Preferred Stock held by them 
respectively. 

     7.  Preemptive Right.  No holder of Class A Preferred Stock of any series 
shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right in, or preemptive right to 
subscribe to, any additional Class A Preferred Stock of any series or any 
shares of any other class of stock, or any bonds, debentures or other 
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of stock of any class 
or series. 

     8.  Prohibitions Against Reissue or Resale.  Class A Preferred Stock 
which shall have been purchased or redeemed through the operation of any 
purchase or sinking fund or applied to any purchase or sinking fund 
installment shall not be applied to any subsequent purchase or sinking fund 
installment. Class A Preferred Stock which shall have been purchased, redeemed 
or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall be deemed retired and shall not 
be reissued or resold. 

     In case Class A Preferred Stock of any series shall be convertible into 
or exchangeable for stock of any other series or class or other securities, 
shares of Class A Preferred Stock of such series which shall have been so 
converted or exchanged shall be deemed retired and shall not be reissued or 
resold. 

     9.  Rights Upon Default in Payment of Dividends.  If the Corporation 
shall have failed to pay, or declare and set apart for payment, when due, 
dividends on all outstanding shares of Class A Preferred Stock in an amount 
equal to six quarterly dividends upon such shares, the number of Directors of 
the Corporation shall be increased by two at the first annual meeting of the 
shareholders of the Corporation held thereafter, and at such meeting and at 
each subsequent annual meeting until dividends payable for all past quarterly 
dividend periods on all outstanding shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall 
have been paid, or declared and set apart for payment, in full, the holders of 
the shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting as a class, 
to elect such two additional members of the Board of Directors to hold office 
until the annual meeting of shareholders held next after their election and 
the election and qualification of their successors or until such payment, or 
such declaration and setting apart for payment, in full, whichever period is 
shorter; provided, that during any period of time in which the holders of 
shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall have the right to elect two Directors 
of the Corporation as set forth in this paragraph 9, the voting right 
conferred upon the holders of Class A Preferred Stock by paragraph 6, 
Subdivision B of this Section 2 shall be suspended with respect to the 
election of Directors, but shall otherwise continue in effect. Upon such 
payment, or such declaration and setting apart for payment, in full, the terms 
of the two additional Directors so elected shall forthwith terminate, and the 
number of Directors of the Corporation shall be reduced by two and the right 
of the holders of shares of Class A Preferred Stock to vote pursuant to this 
paragraph 9 shall cease, subject to increase in the number of Directors as 
aforesaid and to revesting of such voting right in the event of each and every 
additional failure in the payment of dividends in an amount equal to six 
quarterly dividends as aforesaid. 

     10.  Stock Ranking Junior to Class A Preferred Stock.  For the purpose of 
this Section 2 and Article Fourth, whenever reference is made herein to stock 
or shares "ranking junior to the Class A Preferred Stock" such reference shall 
mean and include the Common Stock and any other authorized class of stock in 
respect of which the rights of the holders as 

                                           3
<PAGE>

to the payment of dividends and as to distributions in the event of 
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation are subordinate to 
the rights of the holders of the Class A Preferred Stock. 

     11.  Amendments Materially Altering Provisions of Outstanding Class A 
Preferred Stock.  The Corporation shall not adopt, without the affirmative 
vote of holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Class A Preferred 
Stock, as a class, any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation which 
materially alters any existing provision of the outstanding Class A Preferred 
Stock of the Corporation. 

     Subdivision C. Provisions Applicable To $2.10 Cumulative Convertible 
Preferred Stock. 

     1.  Creation of Series.  There is hereby created a series of Class A 
Preferred Stock without par value consisting of one million, six hundred 
ninety-seven thousand two hundred thirty-one (1,697,231) shares of the 
authorized and unissued shares of Class A Preferred Stock, which series shall 
be designated "$2.10 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock" (hereinafter 
called "$2.10 Preferred Stock"). 

     2.  Future Increase or Decrease.  The number of shares of said series may 
at any time or from time to time be increased or decreased by the Board of 
Directors notwithstanding that shares of such series may be outstanding at 
such time of increase or decrease. 

     3.  Dividend Rate.  The Dividend Rate of the $2.10 Preferred Stock shall 
be $2.10 per share per annum and no more, payable in cash quarterly in equal 
installments on the last day of each March, June, September and December, 
commencing March 31, 1970 except that the dividend payable on March 31, 1970 
shall be in an amount representing the cumulative dividend from the date of 
the merger referred to in the next sentence. Such dividends shall be 
cumulative, whether or not earned, from the effective date of the merger of 
Advanced Composite Materials Corporation, a California corporation, into 
HITCO, a California corporation, pursuant to an Agreement of Merger dated as 
of September 29, 1969, (i) in the case of shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock 
which became outstanding on the effective date of such merger in exchange for 
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock of HITCO then outstanding 
pursuant to said Agreement of Merger and (ii) in the case of shares of $2.10 
Preferred Stock issued after the effective date of such merger and on or 
before the record date for the determination of holders of $2.10 Preferred 
Stock entitled to receive the first dividend paid after the effective date of 
such merger. In the case of all other shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock, such 
dividends shall be cumulative, whether or not earned, from the quarterly 
dividend payment date next preceding the date of issue of each such share; 
provided that (i) if the date of issue is a quarterly dividend payment date or 
a date between the record date for the determination of holders of $2.10 
Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and the payment date 
for such quarterly dividend, such dividends shall be cumulative from such 
quarterly dividend payment date, and (ii) if any shares of $2.10 Preferred 
Stock are issued at a time when cumulative dividends are in arrears on 
previously issued shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock, dividends on such newly 
issued shares shall be cumulative and shall accrue in an amount equal to the 
dividends accrued and unpaid on such previously issued shares of $2.10 
Preferred Stock. 

     4.  Dissolution, Liquidation and Winding Up.  The amount which the 
holders of the $2.10 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid in the event 
of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation shall be, if 
such dissolution, liquidation or winding up shall be involuntary, Fifteen 
Dollars ($15.00) per share plus an amount equal to all dividends thereon 
accrued and unpaid computed to the date on which payment thereof is made 
available, whether or not earned or declared, and, if such dissolution, 
liquidation or winding up shall be voluntary, an amount equal to the 
redemption price specified in paragraph 5 hereof. 

     5.  Redemption.  There shall be no right or power in the Corporation 
prior to January 1, 1975 to redeem the whole or any part of the $2.10 
Preferred Stock. Thereafter, the Corporation, at its option to be exercised by 
the Board of Directors, may redeem at any time or from time to time, the whole 
or any part of the $2.10 Preferred Stock. The redemption price of the $2.10 
Preferred Stock shall be Forty Dollars ($40.00) per share, plus an amount 
equal to all dividends thereon accrued and unpaid to the date fixed by the 
Board of Directors as the redemption date. Notice of every redemption shall 
state the redemption date, the redemption price and the place of payment 
thereof, the then current conversion rate and the date the conversion right 
terminates. The shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to the 
benefit of any sinking fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of the 
$2.10 Preferred Stock. 

     6.  Conversion Rights.  (i) The shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock shall be 
convertible at the option of the respective holders thereof at any time after 
the date of issue into shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (as such 
shares may be constituted on the Conversion Date as hereinafter defined) at 
the rate of one and twenty-seven hundredths (1.27) of a share of Common Stock 
for each share of $2.10 Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as provided 
herein; provided that, as to any shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock which shall 
have been called for redemption, the conversion right shall terminate at the 
close of business on the business day prior to the date fixed for redemption 
unless default shall be made in the payment of the redemption price plus 
accrued and unpaid dividends. 

     (ii)     The holder of a share or shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock may 
exercise the conversion rights as to any thereof by delivering to the 
Corporation during regular business hours, at the office of any transfer agent 
of the Corporation for the $2.10 Preferred Stock or at such other place as may 
be designated by the Corporation, the certificate or certificates for the 
shares to be converted, duly endorsed or assigned in blank or to the 
Corporation (if required by it), accompanied by 

                                            4
<PAGE>

written notice stating that the holder elects to convert such shares and 
stating the name or names (with address) in which the certificate or 
certificates for Common Stock are to be issued. Conversion shall be deemed to 
have been effected on the date when such certificate or certificates have been 
so received by the Corporation or its transfer agent, and such date is 
referred to herein as the "Conversion Date". As promptly as practicable 
thereafter, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to or upon the written 
order of such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of full 
shares of Common Stock to which he is entitled and a check, cash, scrip 
certificate or other adjustment, at the election of the Corporation, in 
respect of any fraction of a share as provided in subparagraph (iv) below. The 
person in whose name the certificate or certificates for Common Stock are to 
be issued shall be deemed to have become a holder of Common Stock of record on 
the Conversion Date unless the transfer books of the Corporation are closed on 
that date, in which event he shall be deemed to have become a holder of Common 
Stock of record on the next succeeding date on which the transfer books are 
open, but the conversion rate shall be that in effect on the Conversion Date. 

     (iii)     No payment or adjustment shall be made for dividends accrued 
but unpaid (even though the record date, but not the payment date, with 
respect thereto shall have preceded the Conversion Date) on any shares of 
$2.10 Preferred Stock converted (or for dividends on any shares of Common 
Stock issuable on conversion), but until all dividends accrued and unpaid on 
such $2.10 Preferred Stock up to the quarterly dividend payment date next 
preceding the Conversion Date shall have been paid to the converting holder or 
to his assigns, or declared and set apart for such payment, in full, no 
dividend shall be paid or set apart for payment or declared on the Common 
Stock or on any other class of stock of the Corporation ranking as to 
dividends subordinate to the $2.10 Preferred Stock and no payment shall be 
made with respect to any purchase or acquisition of, or to any sinking fund 
with respect to, any class of stock of the Corporation ranking as to dividends 
or distribution of assets on a parity with or subordinate to the $2.10 
Preferred Stock. 

     (iv)     The Corporation shall not be required to issue any fraction of a 
share upon conversion of any share or shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock. If more 
than one share of $2.10 Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion at 
one time by the same holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock 
issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the total 
number of shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock so surrendered. If any fractional 
interest in a share of Common Stock would be deliverable upon conversion, the 
Corporation shall make an adjustment therefor in cash unless its Board of 
Directors shall have determined to adjust fractional interests by issuance of 
scrip certificates or in some other manner. Adjustment in cash shall be made 
on the basis of the current market value of one share of Common Stock, which 
shall be taken to be the last reported sale price of the Corporation's Common 
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the last business day before the 
Conversion Date, or, if there was no reported sale on that day, the mean 
between the closing bid and asked quotations on that Exchange on that day or, 
if the Common Stock was not then listed on that Exchange, the mean between the 
lowest bid and the highest asked quotations in the over-the-counter market on 
that day. 

     (v)     The issuance of Common Stock on conversion of $2.10 Preferred 
Stock shall be without charge to the converting holder of $2.10 Preferred 
Stock for any fee, expense or tax in respect of the issuance thereof, but the 
Corporation shall not be required to pay any fee, expense or tax which may be 
payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of 
shares in any name other than that of the holder of record on the books of the 
Corporation of the shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock converted, and the 
Corporation shall not, in any such case, be required to issue or deliver any 
certificate for shares of Common Stock unless and until the person requesting 
the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such 
fee, expense or tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the 
Corporation that such fee, expense or tax has been paid. 

     (vi)     The conversion rate provided in subparagraph (i) shall be 
subject to the following adjustments, which shall be made to the nearest one-
hundredth of a share of Common Stock or, if none, to the next lower one-
hundredth: 

     (A)     if the Corporation shall pay to the holders of its Common Stock a 
dividend in shares of Common Stock or in securities convertible into Common 
Stock, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date 
fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to such 
dividend shall be proportionately increased, effective immediately following 
such record date; 

     (B)     if the Corporation shall split the outstanding shares of its 
Common Stock into a greater number of shares or combine the outstanding shares 
into a smaller number, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to such 
action shall be proportionately increased in the case of a split or decreased 
in the case of a combination, effective immediately following such action; 

     (C)     if the Corporation shall issue to the holders of its Common 
Stock, as a class, rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of 
its Common Stock at a price less than the Current Market Price (as defined 
below in this subparagraph) of the Corporation's Common Stock at the record 
date fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to 
such rights or warrants, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to 
said record date shall be increased, effective immediately following such 
record date, to an amount determined by multiplying such conversion rate by a 
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock of the 
Corporation outstanding immediately prior to said record date plus the number 
of additional shares of its Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase 
and the denominator of which is said number of shares outstanding immediately 
prior to said record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock of the 
Corporation which the aggregate subscription or purchase price of the total 
number of shares so offered would purchase at the 

                                           5
<PAGE>

Current Market Price of the Corporation's Common Stock at said record date; as 
used in this subparagraph (vi)(C) the term "Current Market Price" at said 
record date shall mean the average of the daily last reported sales prices per 
share of the Corporation's Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange during 
the twenty (20) consecutive full business days commencing with the 
thirtieth (30th) full business day before said record date, provided that if 
there was no reported sale on any such day or days there shall be substituted 
the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations on that Exchange on that 
day, and provided further that if the Common Stock was not listed on that 
Exchange on any such day or days there shall be substituted the mean between 
the lowest bid and the highest asked quotations in the over-the-counter market 
on that day; 

     (D)     if the Corporation shall distribute to the holders of its Common 
Stock any evidences of its indebtedness, or any rights or warrants to 
subscribe for any security other than its Common Stock, or any other assets 
(excluding dividends and distributions in cash to the extent permitted by 
law), the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed 
for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to such 
distribution shall be increased, immediately following such record date, to an 
amount determined by multiplying such conversion rate by a fraction the 
numerator of which is the Current Market Price per share (as defined in 
subparagraph (vi) (C) above) of the Corporation's Common Stock at said record 
date and the denominator of which is such Current Market Price per share less 
the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose 
determination, in the absence of fraud, shall be conclusive) of the amount of 
evidences of indebtedness, rights or warrants, or other assets (excluding cash 
dividends and distributions as aforesaid) so distributed which is applicable 
to one share of Common Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if such 
fair market value of the amount of evidences of indebtedness, rights or 
warrants or such other assets in the case of a particular distribution is less 
than One Dollar ($1.00), the increase in the conversion rate shall be 
postponed and the amount of such fair market value shall be carried forward 
and applied as provided herein below. Whenever the amounts of fair market 
value so being carried forward plus any similar amount determined in 
connection with a particular distribution aggregate One Dollar ($1.00) or 
more, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed 
for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to such particular 
distribution shall be increased, effective immediately following such record 
date, by the aggregate of the increases in the conversion rate which were so 
postponed plus the increase resulting from such particular distribution. If 
the Corporation shall pay to the holders of its Common Stock a dividend in 
shares of Common Stock or if it shall split or combine the outstanding shares 
of its Common Stock, the amount of One Dollar ($1.00) referred to in this 
subparagraph (vi)(D) (as theretofore increased or decreased) shall forthwith 
be proportionately decreased in the case of a stock dividend or split or 
increased in the case of a combination, so as appropriately to reflect the 
same. 

     No adjustment of the conversion rate provided in subparagraph (i) shall 
be made by reason of the issuance of Common Stock for cash except as provided 
in subparagraph (vi)(D) or by reason of the issuance of Common Stock for 
property or services. Whenever the conversion rate is adjusted pursuant to 
this subparagraph (vi) the Corporation shall promptly place on file at the 
office of each of its transfer agents for the $2.10 Preferred Stock a 
statement signed by the President or a Vice President of the Corporation and 
by its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer showing in detail the facts 
requiring such adjustment and the conversion rate after such adjustment, and 
shall cause such transfer agents to mail copies of such statements to the 
holders of record of the $2.10 Preferred Stock. 

     (vii)     In case of any reclassification or change of the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (except a split or combination of 
shares) or in case of any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is 
a party (except a merger in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation 
and which does not result in any reclassification of or change in the 
outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation except a split or combination of 
shares) or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of all or 
substantially all of the property of the Corporation, effective provision 
shall be made by the Corporation or the successor or purchasing corporation 
(a) that the holder of each share of $2.10 Preferred Stock then outstanding 
shall thereafter have the right to convert such share into the kind and amount 
of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such 
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance by a 
holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation into which 
such share of $2.10 Preferred Stock might have been converted immediately 
prior thereto, and (b) that there shall be subsequent adjustments of the 
conversion rate which shall be equivalent, as nearly as practicable, to the 
adjustments provided for in subparagraph (vi) above. The Provisions of this 
subparagraph (vii) shall similarly apply to successive reclassification, 
changes, consolidations, mergers, sales or conveyances. 

     (viii)     Shares of Common Stock issued on conversion of shares of $2.10 
Preferred Stock shall be issued as fully paid shares and shall be 
nonassessable by the Corporation. The Corporation shall at times reserve and 
keep available, free from preemptive rights, for the purpose of effecting the 
conversion of $2.10 Preferred Stock, such number of its duly authorized shares 
of Common Stock as shall be sufficient to effect the conversion of all 
outstanding shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock. 

     7.  No Consents to Increase or Decrease in Outstanding Shares.  No 
consent of the holders of outstanding shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock at any 
time outstanding shall be required in order to permit the Board of Directors 
to increase the number of authorized shares of $2.10 Preferred Stock or to 
decrease such number to a number not below the number of shares then 
outstanding. 
                                           6
<PAGE>

     Subdivision D. Provisions Applicable to Participating Preferred Stock. 

     1.  Creation of Series.  There is hereby created a series of Class A 
Preferred Stock, without par value, consisting of seven hundred fifty thousand 
(750,000) shares of the authorized and unissued shares of Class A Preferred 
Stock, which series shall be designated "Participating Preferred Stock" 
(hereinafter called "Participating Preferred Stock").

     2.  Future Increase or Decrease.  Subject to paragraph 7 of this 
Subdivision D, the number of shares of said series may at any time or from 
time to time be increased or decreased by the Board of Directors 
notwithstanding that shares of such series may be outstanding at such time of 
increase or decrease. 

     3.  Dividend Rate.  (A) The holders of shares of Participating Preferred 
Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of 
Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends 
payable in cash on the last day of each March, June, September and December in 
each year (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend 
Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after 
the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Participating 
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to 
the greater of (a) $75 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment 
hereinafter set forth, 200 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash 
dividends, and 200 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of 
all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in 
shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common 
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since 
the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to 
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any 
share or fraction of a share of Participating Preferred Stock. In the event 
the Corporation shall at any time after June 27, 1986 (the "Rights Declaration 
Date") (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common 
Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the 
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such 
case the amount to which holders of shares of Participating Preferred Stock 
were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the 
preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction 
the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding 
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of 
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 

     (B)     On or after the first issuance of any share or fractional share 
of Participating Preferred Stock, no dividend on Common Stock shall be 
declared unless concurrently therewith a dividend or distribution is declared 
on the Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above; and 
the declaration of any such dividend on the Common Stock shall be expressly 
conditioned upon payment or declaration of and provision for a dividend on the 
Participating Preferred Stock as above provided. In the event no dividend or 
distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period 
between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly 
Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $75 per share on the Participating 
Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly 
Dividend Payment Date. 

     (C)     Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding 
shares of Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment 
Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Participating 
Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the 
record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case 
dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such 
shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is 
a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of 
Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and 
before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such 
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend 
Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. The Board 
of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares 
of Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or 
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days 
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof. 

     4.  Dissolution, Liquidation and Winding Up.

     (A)     In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, 
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation (hereinafter 
referred to as a "Liquidation"), the holders of Participating Preferred Stock 
shall receive at least $7,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and 
unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the 
date of such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Participating 
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive at least an aggregate amount per 
share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 
200 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of 
Common Stock (the "Participating Preferred Liquidation Preference"). 

     (B)     In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any 
dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a 
subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common Stock 
(by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in Common 
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each 
such case the amount which holders of Participating Preferred Stock were 
entitled immediately prior to such event pursuant to the proviso set forth in 
paragraph (A) above, shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a 
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the 
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to 
such event. 
                                           7
<PAGE>

     5.  Redemption.  The shares of Participating Preferred Stock shall not be 
redeemable. 

     6.  Conversion Rights.  The Participating Preferred Stock is not 
convertible into Common Stock or any other security of the Corporation. 

     7.  No Consents to Increase or Decrease in Outstanding Shares.  No 
consent of the holders of outstanding shares of Participating Preferred Stock 
at any time outstanding shall be required in order to permit the Board of 
Directors to increase the number of authorized shares of Participating 
Preferred Stock or to decrease such number to a number not below the sum of 
the number of shares of Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding and the 
number of shares with respect to which there are outstanding rights to 
purchase. 

     Subdivision E. Provisions Applicable to $3.625 Cumulative Convertible 
Preferred Stock 

     1.  Creation of Series.  There is hereby created a series of Class A 
Preferred Stock, without par value consisting of Two Million Seven Hundred 
Thousand (2,700,000) shares of the authorized and unissued shares of Class A 
Preferred Stock, which series shall be designated "3.625 Cumulative 
Convertible Preferred Stock" (hereinafter called "$3.625 Preferred Stock"). 

     2.  Future Increase or Decrease.  The number of shares of $3.625 
Preferred Stock may at any time or from time to time be increased or decreased 
by the Board of Directors notwithstanding that shares of $3.625 Preferred 
Stock may be outstanding at such time of increase or decrease. 

     3.  Dividend Rate.  The dividend rate of the $3.625 Preferred Stock shall 
be $3.625 per share per annum and no more, payable in cash quarterly in equal 
installments on the last day of each March, June, September and December, 
commencing December 31, 1992. Dividends shall be cumulative, whether or not 
earned, and shall accrue on each share of $3.625 Preferred Stock from the date 
of issue thereof, except that dividends on shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock 
issued after the first date of issue of any shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock 
shall be cumulative, whether or not earned, and shall accrue on each such 
share from the quarterly dividend payment date next preceding the date of 
issue of each such share; provided that (i) if the date of issue is a 
quarterly dividend payment date or a date between the record date for the 
determination of holders of $3.625 Preferred Stock entitled to receive a 
quarterly dividend and the payment date for such quarterly dividend, such 
dividends shall be cumulative from such quarterly dividend payment date, and 
(ii) if any shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock are issued at a time when 
cumulative dividends are in arrears on previously issued shares of $3.625 
Preferred Stock, dividends on such newly issued shares shall be cumulative and 
shall accrue in an amount equal to the dividends accrued and unpaid on such 
previously issued shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock. Dividends payable on 
$3.625 Preferred Stock for any period less than a full quarter shall be 
computed on the basis of a 360-day year. 

     4.  Dissolution, Liquidation and Winding Up.  The amount which the 
holders of $3.625 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid in the event of 
any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation (whether 
voluntary or involuntary) shall be Fifty Dollars ($50.00) per share plus an 
amount equal to all dividends thereon accrued and unpaid computed to the date 
on which payment thereof is made available. 

     5.  Redemption.  Shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock may not be redeemed 
prior October 15, 1995. Thereafter, the Corporation, at its option to be 
exercised by the Board of Directors, may redeem shares of $3.625 Preferred 
Stock, as a whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at the 
following redemption prices, plus in each case, accrued and unpaid dividends 
thereon to the date fixed by the Board of Directors for redemption. 

     If redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing October 15,
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  Amount
                                          Per Share
                                                 ---------
   <S>                                           <C>
   1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $52.5375
   1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $52.1750
   1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $51.8125
   1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $51.4500
   1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $51.0875
   2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $50.7250
   2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      $50.3625
   2002 and thereafter  . . . . . . . . . .      $50.00

</TABLE>

provided, that no shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock may be redeemed prior to 
October 15, 1997 if the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the 
New York Stock Exchange (or, if there was no reported sale, the mean between 
the closing bid and asked quotations on that Exchange or, if the Common Stock 
was not then listed on that Exchange, the highest asked quotations in the 
over-the-counter market) per share shall not have equaled or exceeded 150% of 
the current conversion price (as defined below) for at least 20 trading days 
of the 30 consecutive trading days ending not more than five trading days 
before the giving of the notice of redemption provided for herein. For 
purposes of this subparagraph and paragraph 6 of this 

                                         8
<PAGE>

Subdivision E, the "conversion price" shall be an amount determined by 
dividing $50 by the then current conversation rate provided for in such 
paragraph 6.

     Notice of every redemption shall state the redemption date; the number of 
shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the 
shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be 
redeemed from such holder; the redemption price; the place or places where 
certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the 
redemption price; the then current conversion rate; and the date the 
conversion right terminates. The shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock shall not be 
entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund to be applied to the purchase or 
redemption of $3.625 Preferred Stock. 

     6.  Conversion Rights.

     (i)     The shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock shall be convertible at the 
option of the respective holders thereof at any time after the date of issue 
into shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (as such shares may be 
constituted on the Conversion Date as hereinafter defined) at the rate of 6.78 
shares of Common Stock for each share of $3.625 Preferred Stock, subject to 
adjustment as provided herein; provided that, as to any shares of $3.625 
Preferred Stock which shall have been called for redemption, the conversion 
right shall terminate at the close of business on the fifth day preceding the 
date fixed for redemption unless default shall be made in the payment of the 
redemption price plus accrued and unpaid dividends. 

     (ii)     The holder of a share or shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock may 
exercise the conversion rights as to any thereof by delivering to the 
Corporation during regular business hours, at the office of any transfer agent 
of the Corporation for the $3.625 Preferred Stock or at such other place as 
may be designated by the Corporation, the certificate or certificates for the 
shares to be converted, duly endorsed or assigned in blank or to the 
Corporation (if required by it), accompanied by written notice stating that 
the holder elects to convert such shares and stating the name or names (with 
address) in which the certificate or certificates for Common Stock are to be 
issued.  Conversion shall be deemed to have been effected on the date when 
such certificate or certificates have been so received by the Corporation or 
its transfer agent, and such date is referred to herein as the "Conversion 
Date." As promptly as practicable thereafter, the Corporation shall issue and 
deliver to or upon the written order of such holder, a certificate or 
certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock to which he is 
entitled and a check, cash, scrip certificate or other adjustment, at the 
election of the Corporation, in respect of any fraction of a share as provided 
in subparagraph (iv) below. The person in whose name the certificate or 
certificates for Common Stock are to be issued shall be deemed to have become 
a holder of Common Stock of record on the Conversion Date unless the transfer 
books of the Corporation are closed on that date, in which event he shall be 
deemed to have become a holder of Common Stock of record on the next 
succeeding date on which the transfer books are open, but the conversion rate 
shall be that in effect on the Conversion Date. 

     (iii)     No payment or adjustment shall be made for dividends accrued 
but unpaid (even though the record date, but not the payment date, with 
respect thereto shall have preceded the Conversion Date) on any shares of 
$3.625 Preferred Stock converted (or for dividends on any shares of Common 
Stock issuable on conversion), but until all dividends accrued and unpaid on 
such shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock up to the quarterly dividend payment 
date next preceding the Conversion Date shall have been paid to the converting 
holder or to his assigns, or declared and set apart for such payment, in full, 
no dividend shall be paid or set apart for payment or declared on the Common 
Stock or on any other class of stock of the Corporation ranking as to 
dividends junior to the $3.625 Preferred Stock and no payments shall be made 
with respect to any purchase or acquisition of, or to any sinking fund with 
respect to, any class of stock of the Corporation ranking as to dividends or 
distribution of assets on a parity with or junior to the $3.625 Preferred 
Stock. 

     (iv)     The Corporation shall not be required to issue any fraction of a 
share upon conversion of any share or shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock. If 
more than one share of $3.625 Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for 
conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of full shares of Common 
Stock issuable upon conversion there of shall be computed on the basis of the 
total number of shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock so surrendered. If any 
fractional interest in a share of Common Stock would be deliverable upon 
conversion, the Corporation shall make an adjustment therefor in cash unless 
its Board of Directors shall have determined to adjust fractional interests by 
issuance of scrip certificates or in some other manner. Adjustment in cash 
shall be made on the basis of the current market value of one share of Common 
Stock, which shall be taken to be the last reported sale price of the 
Corporation's Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the last business 
day before the Conversion Date, or, if there was no reported sale on that day, 
the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations on that Exchange on that 
day or, if the Common Stock was not then listed on that Exchange, the mean 
between the lowest bid and the highest asked quotations in the over-the-
counter market on that day. 

     (v)     The issuance of Common Stock on conversion of $3.625 Preferred 
Stock shall be without charge to the converting holder of $3.625 Preferred 
Stock for any fee, expense or tax in respect of the issuance thereof, but the 
Corporation shall not be required to pay any fee, expense or tax which may be 
payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of 
shares in any name other than that of the holder of record on the books of the 
Corporation of the shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock converted, and the 
Corporation shall not, in any such case, be required to issue or deliver any 
certificate for shares of Common Stock unless and until the person requesting 
the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such 
fee, expense or tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the 
Corporation that such fee, expense or tax has been paid. 

                                         9
<PAGE>

     (vi)     The conversion rate provided in subparagraph (i) shall be 
subject to the following adjustments, which shall be made to the nearest one-
hundredth of a share of Common Stock or, if none, to the next lower one-
hundredth: 

     (A)     if the Corporation shall pay to the holders of its Common Stock a 
dividend in shares of Common Stock or in securities convertible into Common 
Stock, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date 
fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to such 
dividend shall be proportionately increased, effective immediately following 
such record date; 

     (B)     if the Corporation shall split the outstanding shares of its 
Common Stock into a greater number of shares or combine the outstanding shares 
into a smaller number, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to such 
action shall be proportionately increased in the case of a split or decreased 
in the case of a combination, effective immediately following such action; 

     (C)     if the Corporation shall issue to the holders of its Common 
Stock, as a class, rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of 
its Common Stock at a price less than the Current Market Price (as defined 
below in this subparagraph) of the Corporation's Common Stock at the record 
date fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to 
such rights or warrants, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to 
said record date shall be increased, effective immediately following such 
record date, to an amount determined by multiplying such conversion rate by a 
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock of the 
Corporation outstanding immediately prior to said record date plus the number 
of additional shares of its Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase 
and the denominator of which is said number of shares outstanding immediately 
prior to said record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock of the 
Corporation which the aggregate subscription or purchase price of the total 
number of shares so offered would purchase at the Current Market Price of the 
Corporation's Common Stock at said record; as used in this subparagraph 
(vi)(C) the term "Current Market Price" of the Corporation's Common Stock at 
said record date shall mean the average of the daily last reported sale prices 
per share of the Corporation's Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange 
during the twenty (20) consecutive full business days commencing with the 
thirtieth (30th) full business day before said record date, provided that if 
there was no reported sale on any such day or days there shall be substituted 
the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations on that Exchange on that 
day, and provided further that if the Common Stock was not listed on that 
Exchange on any such day or days there shall be substituted the mean between 
the lowest bid and the highest asked quotations on the over-the-counter market 
on that day; 

     (D)     if the Corporation shall distribute to the holders of its Common 
Stock any evidences of its indebtedness, or any rights or warrants to 
subscribe for any security other than its Common Stock, or any other assets 
(excluding dividends and distributions in cash to the extent permitted by 
law), the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed 
for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to such 
distribution shall be increased, immediately following such record date, to an 
amount determined by multiplying such conversion rate by a fraction the 
numerator of which is the Current Market Price per share (as defined in 
subparagraph (vi)(C) above) of the Corporation's Common Stock at said record 
date and the denominator of which is such Current Market Price per share less 
the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose 
determination, in the absence of fraud, shall be conclusive) of the amount of 
evidences of indebtedness, rights or warrants, or other assets (excluding cash 
dividends and distributions as aforesaid) so distributed which is applicable 
to one share of Common Stock. 

     No adjustment of the conversion rate shall be made unless the adjustment 
would require a change of at least 1% in the conversion price, but any such 
adjustment shall be carried forward and taken into account in a subsequent 
adjustment, if any. 

     Whenever the conversion rate is adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph 
(vi) the Corporation shall promptly place on file at the office of each of its 
transfer agents for the $3.625 Preferred Stock a statement signed by the 
President or a Vice President of the Corporation and by its Treasurer or an 
Assistant Treasurer showing in detail the facts requiring such adjustment and 
the conversion rate after such adjustment, and shall cause such transfer 
agents to mail copies of such statements to the holders of record of $3.625 
Preferred Stock. 

     (vii)     The Corporation may make such reductions in the conversion 
price, in addition to those required by subparagraph (vi) above, as it 
considers to be advisable in order that any event treated for Federal income 
tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights shall not be taxable to 
the recipients. 

     (viii)     In case of any reclassification or change of the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (except a split or combination of 
shares) or in case of any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is 
a party (except a merger in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation 
and which does not result in any reclassification of or change in the 
outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation except a split or combination of 
shares) or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of all or 
substantially all of the property of the Corporation, effective provision 
shall be made by the Corporation or the successor or purchasing corporation 
(a) that the holder of each share of $3.625 Preferred Stock then outstanding 
shall thereafter have the right to convert such share into the kind and amount 
of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such 
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance by a 

                                         10
<PAGE>

holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation into which 
such share of $3.625 Preferred Stock might have been converted immediately 
prior thereto, and (b) that there shall be subsequent adjustments of the 
conversion rate which shall be equivalent, as nearly as practicable, to the 
adjustments provided for in subparagraph (vi) above. The provisions of this 
subparagraph (viii) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, 
changes, consolidations, mergers, sales or conveyances. 

     (ix)     Shares of Common Stock issued on conversion of shares of $3.625 
Preferred Stock shall be issued as fully paid shares and shall be 
nonassessable by the Corporation. The Corporation shall at all times reserve 
and keep available, free from preemptive rights, for the purpose of effecting 
the conversion of $3.625 Preferred Stock, such number of its duly authorized 
shares of Common Stock as shall be sufficient to effect the conversion of all 
outstanding shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock. 

     (x)     Upon the exercise of the conversion rights of $3.625 Preferred 
Stock, the stated capital of each share of Common Stock so issued shall be an 
amount equal to the par value thereof. 

     7.  No Consents to Increase or Decrease in Outstanding Shares.  No 
consent of the holders of outstanding shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock at any 
time outstanding shall be required in order to permit the Board of Directors 
to increase the number of authorized shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock or to 
decrease such number to a number not below the number of shares then 
outstanding. 

     8.  Change of Control.  If there occurs a "Change of Control" (as defined 
below) with respect to the Corporation, each share of $3.625 Preferred Stock 
may be converted, at the option of the holder thereof at any time from the 
date of such Change of Control until the expiration of 45 days after the date 
of a notice by the Corporation to all holders of the $3.625 Preferred Stock of 
the occurrence of the Change of Control, into the number of shares of Common 
Stock determined by dividing the redemption price then in effect (as set forth 
in Section 5 of this Subdivision E) with respect to optional redemption by the 
Corporation (or, if before October 15, 1995, at the price applicable on 
October 15, 1995) by the greater of (a) the average of the daily last reported 
sale prices per share of the Corporation's Common Stock on the New York Stock 
Exchange for the last five trading days before the Change of Control, provided 
that if there was no reported sale on any such day or days there shall be 
substituted the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations on that 
Exchange on that day, and provided further that if the Common Stock was not 
listed on the Exchange on any such day or days there shall be substituted the 
mean between the lowest bid and the highest asked quotations on the over-the-
counter market on that day, or (b) 66 2/3% of the last reported sale price of 
the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange before the date of the 
Prospectus (or if supplemented, the date of the applicable Prospectus 
Supplement) relating to the $3.625 Preferred Stock. Upon a Change of Control, 
the Corporation may elect to pay holders of the $3.625 Preferred Stock 
exercising their conversion rights an amount equal to the applicable 
redemption price plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. If the Change of 
Control involves a consolidation, merger or sale of assets of the Corporation, 
the holders of the $3.625 Preferred Stock exercising their conversion rights 
will be entitled to receive the same consideration as received for the number 
of shares of Common Stock into which their shares of $3.625 Preferred Stock 
would have been converted pursuant to their special conversion rights. 

     A "Change in Control" of the Corporation will be deemed to have occurred 
(a) if as a result of a transaction or series of related transactions pursuant 
to a tender offer or otherwise, any person or entity (or group within the 
meaning of Section 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), (i) is or 
becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the 
Corporation's outstanding voting securities or (ii) acquires 50% or more of 
the Corporation's assets, or (b) if the Corporation consolidates with or 
merges into or sells or transfers substantially all of its assets to another 
person and, as a result thereof, the existing shareholders of the Corporation 
immediately prior thereto hold less than 50% of the combined voting power of 
the shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity 
interest of such other person. 

     Section 3. The express terms and provisions of the shares of Class B 
Preferred Stock are as follows: 

     Subdivision A. Issuance in Series and Limitations As To Variations 
Between Series. 

     The Class B Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in series. 
The Class A Preferred Stock and the Class B Preferred Stock shall rank 
equally, whether or not dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption 
or liquidation prices per share of any series of Class B Preferred Stock be 
different from those of the Class A Preferred Stock, and the holders of 
Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the 
receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up, in proportion to their respective rates or 
liquidation prices, without preference or priority one over the other. 

     Except as hereinafter provided, Class B Preferred Stock of all series 
shall rank equally and be identical in all respects. All shares of any one 
series shall be alike in every particular. 

     Subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in this Article 
Fourth, the Board of Directors is authorized and empowered at one time or from 
time to time:

                                          11
<PAGE>

     (1)     To create one or more series of Class B Preferred Stock and to 
authorize the issuance of Class B Preferred Stock in such series, and to fix 
or alter, in respect of any particular series, the following express terms and 
provisions of any authorized or unissued shares of Class B Preferred Stock 
(whether or not such shares shall have been previously designated as shares of 
a particular series):

     (a)     The designation of series; 

     (b)     The number of shares of the series, which number may at any time 
or from time to time be increased or decreased by the Board of Directors, 
notwithstanding that shares of the series may be outstanding at the time of 
such increase or decrease, unless the Board of Directors shall have otherwise 
provided in creating such series; 

     (c)     The dividend rate; 

     (d)     The dates at which dividends, if declared, shall be payable, and 
the dates, if any, from which they shall be cumulative; 

     (e)     The liquidation price; 

     (f)     The redemption rights and price; 

     (g)     The sinking fund requirements, if any; 

     (h)     The conversion rights, if any, and 

     (i)     The restrictions, if any, on the issuance of shares of any class 
or series; 

     (2)     To adopt such amendment or amendments to the Amended Articles of 
Incorporation as may be required or permitted by law to accomplish the 
foregoing purposes. 

     Subdivision B. General Provisions Applicable To All Series. 

     The following general provisions shall apply to all Class B Preferred 
Stock of the Corporation, irrespective of series. 

     1.  Dividends.  The holders of Class B Preferred Stock of each series 
shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, 
dividends in cash at the annual rate fixed with respect to such series in 
accordance with Subdivision A(1) of this Section 3. In case Class B Preferred 
Stock of more than one series is outstanding, the Corporation, in making any 
dividend payment upon the Class B Preferred Stock, shall (except in redeeming 
shares of Class B Preferred Stock though the operation of any sinking fund 
that may be established for the benefit of any series of Class B Preferred 
Stock) make dividend payments ratably upon all outstanding shares of Class B 
Preferred Stock of all series in proportion to the amount of dividends accrued 
thereon and unpaid to the date of such dividend payment. Dividends in respect 
of the shares of any series shall commence to accrue from the date on which 
they shall have been declared to be payable and, in the case of cumulative 
dividends, from the date as of which they accumulate pursuant to the terms and 
provisions pertaining to the particular series. Accumulations of dividends 
shall not bear interest. 

     2.  Restrictions on Payment of Dividends Upon Stock Junior to the Class B 
Preferred Stock.  So long as any Class B Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, 
the Corporation shall not declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution 
on, or purchase, or cause to be purchased, or redeem, any stock ranking junior 
to the Class B Preferred Stock, nor shall any money be paid or set aside or 
made available for a purchase fund or sinking fund for the purchase or 
redemption of any shares of such junior stock unless 

     (i)     accrued dividends for all past dividend periods on all 
outstanding shares of Class B Preferred Stock of all series having cumulative 
dividends shall have been paid and dividends on all outstanding shares of 
Class B Preferred Stock of all series for the then current quarterly dividend 
period shall have been paid or declared and provided for; 

     (ii)     the Corporation shall have made all payments then due under the 
requirements of all purchase funds and sinking funds (if any) for the Class B 
Preferred Stock of all series for the then current fiscal year and shall have 
set up suitable reserves for all payments not then due but then determined and 
to become due during the current fiscal year, under the requirements of all 
such purchase funds and sinking funds, and all defaults, if any, in complying 
with any such purchase fund and sinking fund requirements in respect of 
previous fiscal years shall have been made good; and 

                                      12
<PAGE>

     (iii)     the net assets of the Corporation shall not thereby be reduced 
below the aggregate preferential amounts to which the then outstanding shares 
of Class B Preferred Stock would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. 

     3.  Dissolution, Liquidation and Winding Up.  Upon any dissolution, 
liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, before any distribution or 
payment is made to the holders of any class of stock ranking junior to the 
Class B Preferred Stock, the holders of Class B Preferred Stock of each series 
shall be entitled to be paid in cash the amount fixed in accordance with the 
provisions of Subdivision A(1) of this Section 3 with respect to such series. 
If the net assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to permit the 
payment to holders of all outstanding shares of all series of Class B 
Preferred Stock of the full amounts to which they are respectively entitled, 
the entire net assets of the Corporation shall be distributed ratably to the 
holders of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock in proportion to the 
amounts to which they are entitled. After payment to holders of Class B 
Preferred Stock of the full preferential amounts aforesaid, the holders of 
Class B Preferred Stock as such shall have no right or claim to any of the 
remaining assets of the Corporation, which remaining assets shall be 
distributed among the holders of shares ranking junior to the Class B 
Preferred Stock in accordance with their respective rights thereto. The sale, 
lease or conveyance of all the property and assets of the Corporation to, or 
the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with, any other 
corporation shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up 
of the Corporation for the purposes of this paragraph. 

     4.  Redemption.  At the option of, and to the extent fixed by, the Board 
of Directors with respect to any series, the Corporation may redeem at any 
time, or from time to time, any series of Class B Preferred Stock, or any part 
of any series, at the redemption price fixed with respect to such series in 
accordance with Subdivision A(1) of this Section 3; provided that, not less 
than thirty days previous to the date fixed for any such redemption, a notice 
of the time and place thereof shall be given to the holders of record of the 
shares of Class B Preferred Stock so to be redeemed by mailing a copy of such 
notice to such holders at their respective addresses as the same appear on the 
books of the Corporation and, if the Board of Directors shall so determine, by 
publication of notice in such manner as may be prescribed by resolution of the 
Board of Directors. In case of redemption of less than all of the outstanding 
Class B Preferred Stock of any one series, the redemption shall be made pro 
rata or the shares to be redeemed shall be chosen by lot in such manner as may 
be prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors. At any time after 
notice of redemption has been given in the manner herein prescribed, the 
Corporation may deposit the amount of the aggregate redemption price with any 
bank or trust company having capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000, named 
in such notice, in trust for the holders of the shares so to be redeemed, 
payable on the date fixed for redemption to the respective orders of such 
holders upon endorsement to the Corporation or otherwise as may be required 
and surrender of the certificates for such shares. Upon deposit of the 
aggregate redemption price, as aforesaid, or, if no such deposit is made, upon 
said redemption date (unless the Corporation shall default in making payment 
of the redemption price as set forth in said notice) such holders shall cease 
to be stockholders with respect to said shares and shall be entitled only to 
receive the redemption price on or after the date fixed for redemption, 
without interest thereon, upon endorsement, if required, and surrender of the 
certificates for such shares; provided, however, that no such deposit in trust 
shall be deemed to terminate, prior to the expiration of the redemption date, 
any conversion or exchange rights to which any such holder may be entitled. 
Any funds so deposited by the Corporation and unclaimed at the end of six 
years from the date fixed for such redemption shall be repaid by such bank or 
trust company to the Corporation upon its request, after which repayment the 
holders of such shares so called for redemption shall look only to the 
Corporation for payment of the redemption price thereof. Any funds so 
deposited which shall not be required for such redemption because of the 
exercise subsequent to the date of such deposit of any right of conversion or 
exchange, shall be returned to the Corporation forthwith. Any interest accrued 
on any funds so deposited shall belong to the Corporation and shall be paid to 
it from time to time. 

      If at any time the Corporation shall have failed to pay accrued 
dividends in full on Class B Preferred Stock of any one or more series, 
thereafter and until such dividends in full on Class B Preferred Stock of 
every series shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, the 
Corporation shall not redeem Class B Preferred Stock except as a whole or, 
directly or indirectly, purchase any Class B Preferred Stock. Subject to the 
foregoing, any Class B Preferred Stock may be purchased by the Corporation. 

     5.  Preemptive Rights.  No holder of Class B Preferred Stock of any 
series shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right in, or preemptive 
right to subscribe to, any additional Class B Preferred Stock of any series or 
any shares of any other class of stock, or any bonds, debentures or other 
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of stock of any class 
or series. 

     6.  Voting Rights.

     (a)     Except as set forth in this paragraph 6 and as required by the 
General Corporation Law of Ohio, the holders of Class B Preferred Stock will 
not be entitled to vote on any matter. 

     (b)     If the Corporation shall have failed to pay, or declare and set 
apart for payment, when due, dividends on all outstanding shares of Class B 
Preferred Stock in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends upon such 
shares, the number of Directors of the Corporation shall be increased by two 
at the first annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation held 
thereafter, and at such meeting and at each subsequent annual meeting until 
dividends payable for all past quarterly dividend periods on all outstanding 
shares of Class B Preferred Stock shall 

                                     13
<PAGE>

have been paid, or declared and set apart for payment in full, the holders of 
the shares of Class B Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting as a class, 
to elect such two additional members of the Board of Directors to hold office 
until the annual meeting of shareholders held next after their election and 
the election and qualification of their successors or until such payment, or 
such declaration and setting apart for payment in full, whichever period is 
shorter. Upon such payment, or such declaration and setting apart for payment 
in full, the terms of the two additional Directors so elected shall forthwith 
terminate, and the number of Directors of the Corporation shall be reduced by 
two and the right of the holders of shares of Class B Preferred Stock to vote 
pursuant to this subparagraph 6(b) shall cease, subject to increase in the 
number of Directors as aforesaid and to revesting of such voting right in the 
event of each and every additional failure in the payment of dividends in an 
amount equal to six quarterly dividends as aforesaid. 

     (c)     The Corporation shall not adopt (i) without the affirmative vote 
of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Preferred Stock, 
as a class, any amendment to the Amended Articles of Incorporation which 
increases the authorized number of shares of Class B Preferred Stock or 
creates any class of shares which ranks equally with or prior to the Class B 
Preferred Stock and (ii) without the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds 
of the outstanding shares of Class B Preferred Stock, as a class, any 
amendment to the Amended Articles of Incorporation which materially alters any 
existing provision of any outstanding Class B Preferred Stock. 

     7.  Stock Ranking Junior to Class B Preferred Stock.  For the purpose of 
this Section 3 and Article Fourth, whenever reference is made herein to stock 
or shares "ranking junior to the Class B Preferred Stock" such reference shall 
mean and include the Common Stock and any other authorized class of stock in 
respect of which the rights of the holders as to the payment of dividends and 
as to distributions in the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up of 
the Corporation are subordinate to the rights of the holders of the Class B 
Preferred Stock. 

     Subdivision C.  Provisions Applicable to $4.50 Cumulative Convertible 
Preferred Stock 

     1.  Creation of Series.  There is hereby created a series of Class B 
Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share, consisting of one million (1,000,000) 
shares of the authorized and unissued shares of Class B Preferred Stock, which 
series shall be designated "$4.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock" 
(hereinafter called this "Series"). 

     2.  Future Increase or Decrease.  The number of shares of this Series may 
at any time or from time to time be increased or decreased by the Board of 
Directors notwithstanding that shares of this Series may be outstanding at 
such time of increase. 

     3.  Dividend Rate.  The Dividend Rate of this Series shall be $4.50 per 
share per annum and no more, payable in cash quarterly in equal installments 
on the first day of each January, April, July and October, commencing 
October 1, 1983, except that the dividend payable on October 1, 1983, shall be 
in an amount representing the cumulative dividend from the date of issue 
thereof. Dividends shall be cumulative, whether or not earned, and shall 
accrue on each share of this Series from the date of issue thereof, except 
that dividends on shares of this Series issued after the first date of issue 
of any shares of this Series shall be cumulative, whether or not earned, and 
shall accrue on each such share from the quarterly dividend payment date next 
preceding the date of issue of each such share; provided that (i) if the date 
of issue is a quarterly dividend payment date or a date between the record 
date for the determination of holders of this Series entitled to receive a 
quarterly dividend and the payment date for such quarterly dividend, such 
dividends shall be cumulative from such quarterly dividend payment date, and 
(ii) if any shares of this Series are issued at a time when cumulative 
dividends are in arrears on previously issued shares of this Series, dividends 
on such newly issued shares shall be cumulative and shall accrue in an amount 
equal to the dividends accrued and unpaid on such previously issued shares of 
this Series. Dividends payable on this Series for any period less than a full 
quarter shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year. 

     4.  Dissolution, Liquidation and Winding Up.  The amount which the 
holders of this Series shall be entitled to be paid in the event of any 
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation (voluntary or 
involuntary) shall be Fifty Dollars ($50.00) per share plus an amount equal to 
all dividends thereon accrued and unpaid computed to the date on which payment 
thereof is made available. 

     5.  Redemption.  Shares of this Series may not be redeemed prior to 
July 1, 1983. Thereafter, the Corporation, at its option to be exercised by 
the Board of Directors, may redeem shares of this Series, as a whole or in 
part, at any time or from time to time, at the following redemption prices, 
plus in each case, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed by 
the Board of Directors for redemption. 

                                      14
<PAGE>

     If redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing July 1, 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                      Amount
                                                     Per Share
                                                     ---------
           <S>                                        <C>
           1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $54.50
           1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $54.05
           1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $53.60
           1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $53.15
           1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $52.70
           1988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $52.25
           1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $51.80
           1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $51.35
           1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $50.90
           1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       $50.45
           1993 and thereafter  . . . . . . . .       $50.00
</TABLE>
provided, that no shares of this Series may be redeemed prior to July 1, 1986 
if the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock 
Exchange (or, if there was no reported sale, the mean between the closing bid 
and asked quotations on that Exchange or, if the Common Stock was not then 
listed on that Exchange, the highest asked quotations in the over-the-counter 
market) per share shall not have equaled or exceeded 150% of the conversion 
price (as defined below) of this Series for at least 20 consecutive trading 
days ending within 5 days prior to the giving of the notice of redemption 
provided for herein. For purposes of this subparagraph, the "conversion price" 
shall be an amount determined by dividing $50 by the then current conversion 
rate provided for in Paragraph 6. Notice of every redemption shall state the 
redemption date; the number of shares of this Series to be redeemed and, if 
less than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of 
such shares to be redeemed from such holder; the redemption price; the place 
or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment 
of the redemption price; the then current conversion rate; and the date the 
conversion right terminates. The shares of this Series shall not be entitled 
to the benefit of any sinking fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption 
of this Series. Shares of this Series redeemed by the Corporation will be 
restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class B Preferred 
Stock without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued. 

     6.  Conversion Rights.

     (i)     The shares of this Series shall be convertible at the option of 
the respective holders thereof at any time after the date of issue into shares 
of Common Stock of the Corporation (as such shares may be constituted on the 
Conversion Date as hereinafter defined) at the rate of 2.22 shares of Common 
Stock for each share of this Series, subject to adjustment as provided herein; 
provided that, as to any shares of this Series which shall have been called 
for redemption, the conversion right shall terminate at the close of business 
on the business day prior to the date fixed for redemption unless default 
shall be made in the payment of the redemption price plus accrued and unpaid 
dividends. 

     (ii)     The holder of a share or shares of this Series may exercise the 
conversion rights as to any thereof by delivering to the Corporation during 
regular business hours, at the office of any transfer agent of the Corporation 
for this Series or at such other place as may be designated by the 
Corporation, the certificate or certificates for the shares to be converted, 
duly endorsed or assigned in blank or to the Corporation (if required by it), 
accompanied by written notice stating that the holder elects to convert such 
shares and stating the name or names (with address) in which the certificate 
or certificates for Common Stock are to be issued. Conversion shall be deemed 
to have been effected on the date when such certificate or certificates have 
been so received by the Corporation or its transfer agent, and such date is 
referred to herein as the "Conversion Date." As promptly as practicable 
thereafter, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to or upon the written 
order of such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of full 
shares of Common Stock to which he is entitled and a check, cash, scrip 
certificate or other adjustment, at the election of the Corporation, in 
respect of any fraction of a share as provided in subparagraph (iv) below. The 
person in whose name the certificate or certificates for Common Stock are to 
be issued shall be deemed to have become a holder of Common Stock of record on 
the Conversion Date unless the transfer books of the Corporation are closed on 
that date, in which event he shall be deemed to have become a holder of Common 
Stock of record on the next succeeding date on which the transfer books are 
open, but the conversion rate shall be that in effect on the Conversion Date. 

     (iii)     No payment or adjustment shall be made for dividends accrued 
but unpaid (even though the record date, but not the payment date, with 
respect thereto shall have preceded the Conversion Date) on any shares of this 
Series converted (or for dividends on any shares of Common Stock issuable on 
conversion), but until all dividends accrued and unpaid on such shares of this 
Series up to the quarterly dividend payment date next preceding the Conversion 
Date shall have been paid to the converting holder or to his assigns, or 
declared and set apart for such payment, in full, no dividend shall be paid or 
set apart for payment or declared on the Common Stock or on any other class of 
stock of the Corporation ranking as to dividends junior to this Series and no 
payment shall be made with respect to any purchase or acquisition of, or to 
any sinking fund with respect to, any class of stock of the Corporation 
ranking as to dividends or distribution of assets on a parity with or junior 
to this Series. 
                                     15
<PAGE>

     (iv)     The Corporation shall not be required to issue any fraction of a 
share upon conversion of any share or shares of this Series. If more than one 
share of this Series shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the 
same holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon 
conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the total number of 
shares of this Series so surrendered. If any fractional interest in a share of 
Common Stock would be deliverable upon conversion, the Corporation shall make 
an adjustment therefor in cash unless its Board of Directors shall have 
determined to adjust fractional interests by issuance of scrip certificates or 
in some other manner. Adjustment in cash shall be made on the basis of the 
current market value of one share of Common Stock, which shall be taken to be 
the last reported sale price of the Corporation's Common Stock on the New York 
Stock Exchange on the last business day before the Conversion Date, or, if 
there was no reported sale on that day, the mean between the closing bid and 
asked quotations on that Exchange on that day or, if the Common Stock was not 
then listed on that Exchange, the mean between the lowest bid and the highest 
asked quotations in the over-the-counter market on that day. 

     (v)     The issuance of Common Stock on conversion of this Series shall 
be without charge to the converting holder of this Series for any fee, expense 
or tax in respect of the issuance thereof, but the Corporation shall not be 
required to pay any fee, expense or tax which may be payable in respect of any 
transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of shares in any name other 
than that of the holder of record on the books of the Corporation of the 
shares of this Series converted, and the Corporation shall not, in any such 
case, be required to issue or deliver any certificate for shares of Common 
Stock unless and until the person requesting the issuance thereof shall have 
paid to the Corporation the amount of such fee, expense or tax or shall have 
established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such fee, expense or 
tax has been paid. 

     (vi)     The conversion rate provided in subparagraph (i) shall be 
subject to the following adjustments, which shall be made to the nearest one-
hundredth of a share of Common Stock or, if none, to the next lower one-
hundredth: 

     (A)     if the Corporation shall pay to the holders of its Common Stock a 
dividend in shares of Common Stock or in securities convertible into Common 
Stock, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date 
fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to such 
dividend shall be proportionately increased, effective immediately following 
such record date; 

     (B)     if the Corporation shall split the outstanding shares of its 
Common Stock into a greater number of shares or combine the outstanding shares 
into a smaller number, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to such 
action shall be proportionately increased in the case of a split or decreased 
in the case of a combination, effective immediately following such action; 

     (C)     if the Corporation shall issue to the holders of its Common 
Stock, as a class, rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of 
its Common Stock at a price less than the Current Market Price (as defined 
below in this subparagraph) of the Corporation's Common Stock at the record 
date fixed for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to 
such rights or warrants, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to 
said record date shall be increased, effective immediately following such 
record date, to an amount determined by multiplying such conversion rate by a 
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock of the 
Corporation outstanding immediately prior to said record date plus the number 
of additional shares of its Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase 
and the denominator of which is said number of shares outstanding immediately 
prior to said record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock of the 
Corporation which the aggregate subscription or purchase price of the total 
number of shares so offered would purchase at the Current Market Price of the 
Corporation's Common Stock at said record date; as used in this subparagraph 
(vi)(C) the term "Current Market Price" of the Corporation's Common Stock at 
said record date shall mean the average of the daily last reported sale prices 
per share of the Corporation's Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange 
during the twenty (20) consecutive full business days commencing with the 
thirtieth (30th) full business day before said record date, provided that if 
there was no reported sale on any such day or days there shall be substituted 
the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations on that Exchange on that 
day, and provided further that if the Common Stock was not listed on that 
Exchange on any such day or days there shall be substituted the mean between 
the lowest bid and the highest asked quotations on the over-the-counter market 
on that day; 

     (D)     if the Corporation shall distribute to the holders of its Common 
Stock any evidences of its indebtedness, or any rights or warrants to 
subscribe for any security other than its Common Stock, or any other assets 
(excluding dividends and distributions in cash to the extent permitted by 
law), the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed 
for the determination of the holders of Common Stock entitled to such 
distribution shall be increased, immediately following such record date, to an 
amount determined by multiplying such conversion rate by a fraction the 
numerator of which is the Current Market Price per share (as defined in 
subparagraph (vi)(C) above) of the Corporation's Common Stock at said record 
date and the denominator of which is such Current Market Price per share less 
the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose 
determination, in the absence of fraud, shall be conclusive) of the amount of 
evidences of indebtedness, rights or warrants, or other assets (excluding cash 
dividends and distributions as aforesaid) so distributed which is applicable 
to one share of Common Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if such 
fair market value of the amount of evidences of indebtedness, rights or 
warrants or such other assets in the case of a particular 

                                        16
<PAGE>

distribution is less than One Dollar ($1.00), the increase in the conversion 
rate shall be postponed and the amount of such fair market value shall be 
carried forward and applied as provided herein below. Whenever the amounts of 
fair market value so being carried forward plus any similar amount determined 
in connection with a particular distribution aggregate One Dollar ($1.00) or 
more, the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the record date fixed 
for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to such particular 
distribution shall be increased, effective immediately following such record 
date, by the aggregate of the increases in the conversion rate which were so 
postponed plus the increase resulting from such particular distribution. If 
the Corporation shall pay to the holders of its Common Stock a dividend in 
shares of Common Stock or if it shall split or combine the outstanding shares 
of its Common Stock, the amount of One Dollar ($1.00) referred to in this 
subparagraph (vi)(D) (as theretofore increased or decreased) shall forthwith 
be proportionately decreased in the case of a stock dividend or split or 
increased in the case of a combination, so as appropriately to reflect the 
same. 

     No adjustment of the conversion rate provided in subparagraph (i) shall 
be made by reason of the issuance of Common Stock for cash except as provided 
in subparagraph (vi)(D) or by reason of the issuance of Common Stock for 
property or services. Whenever the conversion rate is adjusted pursuant to 
this subparagraph (vi) the Corporation shall promptly place on file at the 
office of each of its transfer agents for this Series a statement signed by 
the President or a Vice President of the Corporation and by its Treasurer or 
an Assistant Treasurer showing in detail the facts requiring such adjustment 
and the conversion rate after such adjustment, and shall cause such transfer 
agents to mail copies of such statements to the holders of record of this 
Series. 

     (vii)     The Corporation may make such reductions in the conversion 
price, in addition to those required by subparagraph (vi) above, as it 
considers to be advisable in order that any event treated for Federal income 
tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights shall not be taxable to 
the recipients. 

     (viii)     In case of any reclassification or change of the outstanding 
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (except a split or combination of 
shares) or in case of any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is 
a party (except a merger in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation 
and which does not result in any reclassification of or change in the 
outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation except a split or combination of 
shares) or in case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation of all or 
substantially all of the property of the Corporation, effective provision 
shall be made by the Corporation or the successor or purchasing corporation 
(a) that the holder of each share of this Series then outstanding shall 
thereafter have the right to convert such share into the kind and amount of 
stock and other securities and property receivable upon such reclassification, 
change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number of 
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation into which such share of this Series 
might have been converted immediately prior thereto, and (b) that there shall 
be subsequent adjustments of the conversion rate which shall be equivalent, as 
nearly as practicable, to the adjustments provided for in subparagraph (vi) 
above. 

     The provisions of this subparagraph (viii) shall similarly apply to 
successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, mergers, sales or 
conveyances. 

     (ix)     Shares of Common Stock issued on conversion of shares of this 
Series shall be issued as fully paid shares and shall be nonassessable by the 
Corporation. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available, 
free from preemptive rights, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of 
this Series, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as 
shall be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of this 
Series. Shares of this Series converted into Common Stock will be restored to 
the status of authorized but unissued shares of Class B Preferred Stock, 
without designation as to series, and may thereafter be issued, but not as 
shares of this Series. 

     7.  No Consents to Increase or Decrease in Outstanding Shares.  No 
consent of the holders of outstanding shares of this Series at any time 
outstanding shall be required in order to permit the Board of Directors to 
increase the number of authorized shares of this Series or to decrease such 
number to a number not below the number of shares then outstanding. 

     Section 4.  The express terms and provisions of the shares of Common 
Stock are as follows: 

     1.  Dividends.  Out of the assets of the Corporation available for 
dividends remaining after full dividends on all shares ranking prior to the 
Common Stock shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, then, 
and not otherwise, and subject to any restrictions or limitations contained in 
the express terms and provisions of any shares ranking prior to the Common 
Stock, dividends may be declared and paid upon the Common Stock, but only when 
and as determined by the Board of Directors. 

     2.  Dissolution, Liquidation and Winding Up.  Upon any dissolution, 
liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, or any proceedings resulting in 
any distribution of all its assets to its stockholders, after there shall have 
been paid to or set apart for holders of all shares ranking prior to the 
Common Stock the full preferential amounts to which they are respectively 
entitled, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive pro rata 
the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its 
stockholders. The sale, lease or conveyance of all the property and assets of 
the Corporation to, or the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or 
with, any other corporation shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation for the purposes of this 
paragraph. 

                                           17
<PAGE>

     3.  Voting Rights.  The holders of Common Stock shall be entitled at all 
times to one vote for each share of Common Stock held by them respectively. 

     4.  Preemptive Rights.  No holder of Common Stock shall, as such holder, 
have any preemptive right in, or preemptive right to subscribe to, any shares 
of Common Stock, or any shares of any other class of stock, or any bonds, 
debentures or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of 
any class. 

     Section 5.  For the purpose of this Article Fourth, whenever reference is 
made to "Preferred Stock" or to stock or shares "ranking prior to the Common 
Stock" such reference shall mean and include the Class A Preferred Stock, the 
Class B Preferred Stock and any other authorized class of stock in respect of 
which the rights of the holders as to the payment of dividends and as to 
distributions in the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the 
Corporation will give preference over the Common Stock. 

     Fifth: Notwithstanding any provisions of the General Corporation Law of 
Ohio now or hereafter in force requiring, for any purpose, the affirmative 
vote or consent of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-
thirds, or any other proportion, of the voting power of the Corporation, or 
the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds, or any other 
proportion, of the shares of any class or classes, such action may, to the 
extent permitted by law and except as provided in paragraph 11 of 
Subdivision B of Section 2 of Article Fourth hereof and as provided in 
subparagraph 6 (c) (ii) of Subdivision B of Section 3 of Article Fourth 
hereof, be authorized and taken by the affirmative vote or written consent of 
the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting 
power of the Corporation, or by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders 
of a majority of the shares of such class or classes. 

     Sixth: To the extent not prohibited by law, the Board of Directors may 
authorize the purchase by the Corporation of shares of any class issued by it. 

     Seventh: These Amended Articles of Incorporation supersede and take the 
place of the heretofore existing Amended Articles of the Corporation.
                                      18


<PAGE>
                                                                  EXHIBIT 11

<TABLE>
                                   ARMCO INC. 
                 COMPUTATION OF INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
<CAPTION>
(Dollars and shares in millions, 
   except per share amounts)                              Three Months Ended
PRIMARY                                                         March 31,
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          1996          1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                    <C>           <C>
Income from continuing operations                      $   6.9       $   0.9 
Preferred stock dividends                                 (4.5)         (4.5)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable 
   to common stock                                         2.4          (3.6)
Income from discontinued operation                         -             1.5 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock           $   2.4       $  (2.1)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Weighted average number of common shares                 106.4         105.6 
Weighted average number of common equivalent shares        -             -
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average common shares outstanding as adjusted            106.4         105.6 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income (loss) per share from continuing operations     $  0.02       $ (0.03)
Income per share from discontinued operation               -            0.01 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) per share                            $  0.02       $ (0.02)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------


FULLY DILUTED* 

Income from continuing operations                      $   6.9       $   0.9 
Preferred stock dividends                                  -            (4.5)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable 
   to common stock                                         6.9          (3.6)
Income from discontinued operation                         -             1.5 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) applicable to common stock           $   6.9       $  (2.1)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Weighted average number of common shares                 106.4         105.6 
Weighted average number of common equivalent shares        -             **   
Weighted average number of preferred shares on an 
   "if converted" basis	                                  22.7           **   
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average common shares outstanding as adjusted            129.1         105.6 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income (loss) per share from continuing operations     $  0.05       $ (0.03)
Income per share from discontinued operation              -             0.01 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) per share                            $  0.05       $ (0.02)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shares of stock outstanding at March 31 
   Common                                                106.7         105.9 
   Preferred - $2.10 Class A                               1.7           1.7 
   Preferred - $3.625 Class A                              2.7           2.7 
   Preferred - $4.50 Class B                               1.0           1.0 
<FN>
*   Calculation of fully diluted income per share is submitted in accordance 
    with Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Release No. 9083, although it is 
    contrary to paragraph 40 of APB Opinion No. 15 because it produces an 
    antidilutive result, or is not required by footnote 2 to paragraph 14 of 
    APB Opinion No. 15 because it results in dilution of less than 3%. 

**  Antidilutive 
</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>       THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
               EXTRACTED FROM THE ARMCO INC. CONDENSED STATEMENT OF 
               CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL POSITION AND CONDENSED STATEMENT 
               OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS AND RETAINED DEFICIT AND IS 
               QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL 
               STATEMENTS. 
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                           <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                 3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>             DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                  MAR-31-1996
<CASH>                            223,900
<SECURITIES>                            0
<RECEIVABLES>                     180,100
<ALLOWANCES>                            0
<INVENTORY>                       226,600
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                  637,100
<PP&E>                          1,221,600
<DEPRECIATION>                    554,700
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                  1,928,800
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>             415,500
<BONDS>                           358,400
<COMMON>                            1,100
                   0
                       185,900
<OTHER-SE>                       (411,600)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>    1,928,800
<SALES>                           430,400
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                  430,400
<CGS>                             392,900
<TOTAL-COSTS>                     392,900
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                        0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                  9,200
<INCOME-PRETAX>                     7,300
<INCOME-TAX>                          400
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                 6,900
<DISCONTINUED>                          0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                         0
<CHANGES>                               0
<NET-INCOME>                        6,900
<EPS-PRIMARY>                        0.02
<EPS-DILUTED>                        0.05
        

</TABLE>


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