OHIO CASUALTY CORP
10-Q, 1997-05-14
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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<PAGE>     1
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D. C.   20549

                                  FORM 10-Q

[x]  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities 
     Exchange Act of 1934
     For the quarter ended March 31, 1997

[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities 
    Exchange Act of 1934
    For the transition period from                 to

Commission File Number 0-5544

                           OHIO CASUALTY CORPORATION
              (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                     OHIO
          (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

                                  31-0783294
                     (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                    136 North Third Street, Hamilton, Ohio
                   (Address of principal executive offices)

                                     45025
                                  (Zip Code)

                                (513) 867-3000
                        (Registrant's telephone number)

             Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                       Common Shares, Par Value $.125 Each
                                (Title of Class)

                          Common Share Purchase Rights
                                (Title of Class)

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                                    Yes   X        No

   The aggregate market value as of May 1, 1997 of the voting stock held by 
non-affiliates of the registrant was $1,217,441,728.

   On May 1, 1997 there were 34,324,231 shares outstanding.


                                   Page 1 of 8
<PAGE>     2
<TABLE>
PART I

ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OHIO CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<CAPTION>

                                                  March 31,     December 31,
                                                    1997            1996
<S>                                              <C>             <C>
Assets
Investments:
   Fixed maturities:
      Available for sale, at fair value
      (cost:   $2,174,485 and $2,225,517)        $2,218,189      $2,310,938
   Equity securities, at fair value
      (cost:   $306,289 and $306,865)               707,052         721,152
   Short-term investments, at cost                   29,137          41,546
                                                 -----------     -----------
     Total investments                            2,954,378       3,073,636
Cash                                                 17,351          20,078
Premiums and other receivables                      199,486         186,676
Deferred policy acquisition costs                   116,107         116,684
Property and equipment                               43,978          42,239
Reinsurance recoverable                             363,489         362,683
Other assets                                         71,899          87,985
                                                 -----------     -----------
     Total assets                                $3,766,688      $3,889,981  
                                                 ===========     ===========
Liabilities
Insurance reserves:
   Unearned premiums                             $  503,951      $  491,613
   Losses                                         1,195,559       1,224,873
   Loss adjustment expenses                         329,903         331,797
   Future policy benefits                           278,468         280,002
Note payable                                         50,000          50,000
California Proposition 103 reserve                   75,429          74,376
Deferred income taxes                                 7,278          27,993
Other liabilities                                   201,708         234,227
                                                 -----------     -----------
     Total liabilities                            2,642,296       2,714,881

Shareholders' equity
Common stock, $.125  par value
   Authorized:   150,000,000 shares
   Issued:   46,803,872                               5,850           5,850
Additional paid-in capital                            3,834           3,603
Unrealized gain on investments, net of applicable
  income taxes                                      295,498         332,042
Retained earnings                                 1,094,723       1,076,545
Treasury stock, at cost:
   (Shares:  12,459,641; 11,662,559)               (275,513)       (242,940)
                                                 -----------     -----------         
     Total shareholders' equity                   1,124,392       1,175,100
                                                 -----------     -----------
     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity  $3,766,688      $3,889,981    
                                                 ===========     ===========

                                       2
</TABLE>

<PAGE>     3
<TABLE>
OHIO CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<CAPTION>
                                                           Three Months
                                                          Ended March 31,
                                                        1997            1996
<S>                                                 <C>             <C>

Premiums and finance charges earned                 $ 302,479       $ 310,217
Investment income less expenses                        43,717          44,988
Investment gains realized                              13,340           5,954
                                                    ----------      ----------
         Total income                                 359,536         361,159

Losses and benefits for policyholders                 186,181         220,338
Loss adjustment expenses                               30,255          40,532
General operating expenses                             25,272          24,121
California Proposition 103 reserve                      1,052           1,052
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs      75,701          78,546
                                                     ---------       ---------
         Total expenses                               318,461         364,589

Income before income taxes                             41,075          (3,430)

Income taxes
   Current                                             11,668          (4,239)
   Deferred                                            (1,850)         (2,026)
                                                     ---------       ---------
         Total income taxes                             9,818          (6,265)

Income from continuing operations                      31,257           2,835

Income from discontinued operations                     1,458             713
                                                     ---------       ---------
Net income                                           $ 32,715        $  3,548
                                                     =========       =========

Average shares outstanding                             34,904          35,387
                                                     =========       =========

Income from continuing operations, per share         $   0.90        $   0.08

Income from discontinued operations, per share           0.04            0.02
                                                     ---------       ---------
Net income, per share                                $   0.94        $   0.10

Cash dividends, per share                            $   0.42        $   0.40
                                                     =========       =========
</TABLE>
                                       3

<PAGE>     4
<TABLE>
OHIO CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<CAPTION>

                                       Additional     Unrealized                                 Total
                             Common      paid-in      gain (loss)     Retained     Treasury   shareholders'
                              Stock      capital     on investment    earnings      stock        equity
<S>                          <C>         <C>           <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>              
Balance,
January 1, 1996              $5,850      $3,422        $305,049      $1,030,468   $(233,775)   $1,111,014

Unrealized gain (loss)                                  (13,330)                                  (13,330)
Deferred income tax benefit on
  net unrealized gain (loss)                              3,798                                     3,798
Net issuance of treasury
  stock under stock option
  plan and by charitable
  donation (6,371 shares)                    67                                         115           182
Repurchase of treasury
  stock  (66,100 shares)                                                             (2,459)       (2,459)
Net income                                                                3,548                     3,548
Cash dividends paid
  ($.40 per share)                                                      (14,161)                  (14,161)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance,
March 31, 1996               $5,850      $3,489        $295,517      $1,019,855   $(236,119)   $1,088,592
==========================================================================================================
Balance
January 1, 1997              $5,850      $3,603        $332,042      $1,076,545   $(242,940)   $1,175,100

Unrealized gain (loss)                                  (56,083)                                  (56,083)
Deferred income tax benefit on
  net unrealized gain (loss)                             19,539                                    19,539
Net issuance of treasury
  stock under stock option
  plan and by charitable
  donation (19,418 shares)                  231                             172         261           664
Repurchase of treasury
  stock  (816,500 shares)                                                           (32,834)      (32,834)
Net income                                                               32,715                    32,715
Cash dividends paid
  ($.42 per share)                                                      (14,709)                  (14,709)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance,
March 31, 1997               $5,850      $3,834        $295,498      $1,094,723    $(275,513)  $1,124,392
==========================================================================================================
</TABLE>
                                       4

<PAGE>     5
<TABLE>
OHIO CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<CAPTION>
                                                       Three Months
                                                      Ended March 31,
                                                   1997            1996
<S>                                              <C>             <C>
Cash flows from:
  Operations
    Net income                                   $ 32,715        $  3,548
     Adjustments to reconcile net income to 
     cash from operations:
      Changes in:
        Insurance reserves                        (20,405)         64,022
        Income taxes                               (5,071)        (16,863)
        Premiums and other receivables            (12,810)         (4,820)
        Deferred policy acquisition costs             577           1,325
        Reinsurance recoverable                      (806)        (66,651)
        Other assets                               (1,191)          2,206
        Other liabilities                         (15,305)          8,223
      Depreciation and amortization                 6,610           3,149
      Investment gains and losses                 (14,063)         (6,048)
      California Proposition 103                    1,052           1,052
                                                 ---------       ---------
        Net cash generated (used) by operations   (28,697)        (10,857)

Investments
  Purchase of investments:
   Fixed income securities - available for sale   (74,831)       (137,187)
   Equity securities                               (8,116)         (5,021)
  Proceeds from sales:
   Fixed income securities - available for sale    90,906         143,862
   Equity securities                               41,065          12,494
  Proceeds from maturities and calls:
   Fixed income securities - available for sale    11,863          26,517
   Equity securities                                    4             870
                                                 ---------       ---------
     Net cash from investments                     60,891          41,535

Financing
  Note payable                                          0               0
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options             213             142
  Purchase of treasury stock                      (32,834)         (2,459)
  Dividends paid to shareholders                  (14,709)        (14,161)
     Net cash used in financing activity          (47,330)        (16,478)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents           (15,136)         14,200
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     61,624          38,282
                                                 ---------       ---------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period         $ 46,488        $ 52,482 
                                                 =========       =========

Footnotes: For complete disclosures see Notes to Consolidated Financial 
           Statements on pages 26-35 of Annual Report.

Note 1 - It is believed that all material adjustments necessary to present 
         a fair statement of the results of the interim period covered are 
         reflected in this report.
</TABLE>
                                       5

<PAGE>     6
ITEM 2.   Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition 
          and Results of Operations

Property and casualty pre-tax underwriting losses for the quarter ended March 
31, 1997 were $14.4 million, $.41 per share, compared with $52.7 million, 
$1.49 per share for the same period in 1996.  Gross premiums for the first 
three months of 1997 decreased .4% for all lines of business.  Commercial 
lines decreased 2.8% and personal lines increased 1.7% from the same period 
last year.  Property and casualty net premiums increased .3% for the first 
quarter of 1997 from the same period a year ago.

Premium writings continue to demonstrate the impact of our agency 
repositioning strategy of last year.  Premium from active agents actually 
increased 5.5% over the same period last year.  New Jersey is our largest 
state with 17% of total premiums written during the year.  Legislation passed 
in 1992 requires automobile insurers operating in the state to accept all 
risks that meet underwriting guidelines regardless of risk concentration. 
This leads to a greater risk concentration in the state than the Corporation
would otherwise accept.  New Jersey also requires assessments to be paid for
the New Jersey Unsatisfied Claim and Judgment Fund (UCJF).  The assessment
for 1997 is approximately $4.2 million compared with $4.0 million in 1996.

The combined ratio for the first three months decreased 11.5 points to 105.6% 
from 117.1% from the same period last year.  The three-month combined ratio 
for homeowners decreased 41 points to 119.5% from 160.5% in the same period 
last year.  Personal automobile, the Corporation's largest line, recorded a 
1997 three-month combined ratio of 108.8%, down 2.8 points from 111.6% in 
1996.  During the first quarter of 1996, results for both homeowners and 
personal automobile were negatively impacted by a series of severe winter
storms that occurred throughout the Midwest.  Workers' compensation combined
ratio for the first three months of 1997 decreased 18.1 points to 81.9% from
100.0% during the same period last year.  The improvements in workers'
compensation were seen in both frequency and severity.

The general liability combined ratio increased 6.1 points to 98.8% from 92.7% 
during the first quarter 1997.  The combined ratio for CMP, fire and inland 
marine decreased to 101.3% from 132.4% during March 1997.

The first quarter catastrophe losses were $5.3 million and accounted for 1.8 
points on the combined ratio.  This compares with $17.4 million and 5.6 points 
for the same period in 1996.

In 1996, the Corporation analyzed incurred but not reported reserves for 
general liability and commercial multiple peril to segregate between asbestos 
and environmental losses and all other losses.  As a result of this analysis, 
$27.4 million in incurred but not reported reserves were segregated as 
asbestos and environmental related.  This brings total asbestos and 
environmental reserves as of March 31, 1997 to $41.0 million.

For the quarter, property and casualty before tax investment income was $42.4 
million, $1.21 per share, down slightly from $44.3 million, $1.25 per share, 
for the same period last year.  The effective tax rate on investment income 
for the first quarter of 1997 was 24.3% compared with 23.6% for the comparable 
period in 1996. Investment income is down due to the decrease in invested
assets resulting from the Corporation's declining premium volume in recent
years.

Net cash used by operations was $28.7 million for the first three months of 
the year compared with $10.9 million for the same period in 1996.  Shareholder 
dividend payments were $14.7 million in the first three months of 1997 
compared with $14.2 million for the same period of 1996.

In 1995 the Corporation reinsured substantially all of its life insurance and
related business to Great Southern Life Insurance Company.  Great Southern is
expected to replace Ohio Life as the primary carrier through an assumption and
novation on or before July 1, 1997.  The ultimate timing of the assumption is
dependent upon receipt of state approval from each state in which the life
business is located.  A minimum of 75% of the business will be assumed by 
Great Southern and Great Southern is required to ultimately assume 100% of the 
outstanding business.  When the assumption occurs, a percentage of the 
unamortized ceding commission equal to the percentage of business assumed will 
be recognized in that period's income.  The current unamortized balance of the 
ceding commission is $12.1 million.

                                       6

<PAGE>     7
Investments in below investment grade securities (Standard and Poor's rating 
below BBB-) had an aggregate carrying value of $165.4 million and an aggregate 
amortized cost of $164.5 million at March 31, 1997.  Unrated securities had 
an aggregate carrying value of $248.7 million and an aggregate amortized cost 
of $242.8 million.  At year-end 1996 the aggregate carrying value of below 
investment grade securities was $184.6 million and the aggregate amortized 
cost was $180.0 million.  At year-end 1996, the aggregate carrying value of 
unrated securities was $315.4 million and the aggregate amortized cost was 
$308.3 million.  Utilizing ratings provided by other agencies such as the 
NAIC, categorizes $27.7 million of $248.7 million in unrated securities as 
non-investment grade.  This brings the aggregate market value of
non-investment grade securities to $193.1 million at March 31, 1997, compared
with $211.9 million at year-end 1996.

All of the Corporation's below investment grade securities (based on carrying 
value) are performing in accordance with contractual terms and are making 
principal and interest payments as required.  The securities in the 
Corporation's below investment grade portfolio have been issued by 75 
corporate borrowers in approximately 33 industries.

In 1996 the Insurance Services Office (ISO) elected to become a public
corporation.  As such, each member of ISO was allocated an equity stake in 
the new entity.  Effective January 1, 1997, ISO became a for-profit cororation
and Ohio Casualty received 138,889 shares valued at $25 per share for a total
value of $3.5 million.  The receipt of these shares was recorded as 
miscellaneous income and the value of the shares was added to our equity
portfolio.

For further discussion of the Corporation's investments, see Item 1 of the 
Corporation's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.

In 1994, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners developed a risk-
based capital model to establish standards which will compare insurance 
company statutory surplus to required minimum capital based on risks of 
operations and assist regulators in determining solvency requirements.  The 
model is based on four risk factors in two categories:  asset risk consisting 
of investment risk and credit risk; and underwriting risk composed of loss 
reserve and premiums written risks.  Based on current calculations, all of the 
Ohio Casualty Group companies have at least four times the necessary capital 
to conform with the risk-based capital model.

The Corporation continues to have no exposure to futures, forwards, caps, 
floors, or similar derivative instruments as defined by Statement of Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 119.  However, as noted in footnote number 13 on page 
34 of the Annual Report to Shareholders, we have an interest rate swap with 
Chase Manhattan Bank covering our term loan.  This swap is not classified as 
an investment but rather as a hedge against a portion of the Corporation's  
variable rate note payble.

The Corporation has reserved $75.4 million (including interest) for 
Proposition 103 liability asserted by the California Department of Insurance.  
The Corporation is currently involved in hearings with the State of 
California.  The final arguments concluded in the first quarter of 1997.  A 
ruling from the Administrative Law Judge is expected in the second quarter of 
1997.  At that time, the Insurance Commissioner will have 60 days to take the 
ruling under advisement and return with a final ruling.  The Corporation will 
continue to challenge the validity of any rollback and plans to continue 
negotiations with Department officials.  It is uncertain when this will be 
resolved.  For further discussion of the Corporation's California withdrawal, 
see footnote 14 in the Corporation's Annual Report to Shareholders.

During the first quarter, Ohio Casualty continued its share repurchase
program.  The total number of shares acquired during the quarter was
816,500, or 2.3% of outstanding shares, at an average price of $40.21 per
share.  The Company has remaining authorization to repurchase 1,255,000
additional shares.
                                       
Recently the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings Per Share, which supersedes APB Opinion No. 15, Earnings Per Share.
This standard replaces the primary EPS requirements with a basic EPS 
computation and requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS for
those companies with complex capital structures.  The Corporation intends to
adopt the standards of Statement No. 128 for financial statements issued after
December 15, 1997.  The impact of this statement is expected to be immaterial
on the Corporation's EPS calculation.

                                       7

<PAGE>     8
PART II

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings - None

Item 2.   Changes in Securities - None

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders -

          At the annual meeting on April 16, 1997, shareholders voted on board 
          of director seats for three year terms.  Those elected were:  
          Jack E. Brown:           For  31,017,469;  against  2,492;
                                   abstentions  331,108
          Vaden Fitton:            For  31,021,080;  against  2,492;
                                   abstentions  327,498
          Joseph L. Marcum:        For  31,011,440;  against  2,492;
                                   abstentions  337,137
          Howard L. Sloneker III:  For  31,013,319;  against  2,492;
                                   abstentions  335,258

          Those directors whose term of office continued after the meeting 
          were:  Arthur J. Bennert, Catherine A. Dolan, Wayne Embry, Jeffery D. 
          Lowe, Stephen S. Marcum, Lauren N. Patch, Stanley N. Pontius and 
          William L. Woodall. 

          In addition, shareholders voted to amend the Company's 1993 Stock 
          Incentive Program.  Those votes were cast as follows:
          For  26,119,118;  against    4,869,485;  abstentions  362,466

Item 5.   Other Information - None

Item 6.   Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K

          Exhibit 10.a1:  Ohio Casualty Corporation Amended 1993 Stock 
          Incentive Program

          No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 
          1997.


                                    SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                              OHIO CASUALTY CORPORATION
                                              -------------------------
                                                     (Registrant)




May 14, 1997                                  /s/ Barry S. Porter
                                              -------------------------
                                              Barry S. Porter, CFO/Treasurer
                                             (on behalf of Registrant and as 
                                              Principal Accounting Officer)

                                       8

<PAGE>     1
                                                                Exhibit 10.a1

              OHIO CASUALTY CORPORATION 1993 STOCK INCENTIVE PROGRAM
                     (as amended through February 20, 1997)

1.   Purpose.  The purpose of the Ohio Casualty Corporation 1993 Stock 
Incentive Program (the "Program") is to attract and retain outstanding 
individuals as directors, officers and other key employees of Ohio Casualty 
Corporation (the "Company") and its Subsidiaries, and to furnish incentives to 
such persons by providing such persons opportunities to acquire Common Shares 
of the Company, or monetary payments based on the value of such shares, on 
advantageous terms as herein provided.
2.   Administration.  The Program will be administered by a committee 
(the "Committee") of at least three persons which shall be either the 
Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company or 
such other committee comprised entirely of persons that are both (i) Non-
Employee Directors as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, and (ii) "outside directors" as defined in Section 162(m) 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations 
thereunder, as the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time 
designate.  The Committee shall interpret the Program, prescribe, amend and 
rescind rules and regulations relating thereto, and make all other 
determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Program.  
Any determination, decision or action of the Committee in connection with the 
construction, interpretation, administration or application of the Program 
shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all persons participating in the 
Program and any person validly claiming under or through persons participating 
in the Program.  A majority of the 
                                      1
<PAGE>     2
members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the 
Committee, and all determinations of the Committee at a meeting shall be made 
by a majority of its members.  Any determination of the Committee under the 
Program may be made without a meeting of the Committee by a writing signed by 
all of its members.  The Company shall effect the granting of Awards under the 
Program in accordance with the determination of the Committee, by execution of 
instruments in writing in such form as approved by the Committee.
With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), transactions under this 
Program are intended to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 of 
the Securities and Exchange Commission or its successors.  To the extent any 
provision of the Program or action by the Committee fails to so comply, it 
shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed 
advisable by the Committee.
3.   Participants.  Participants in the Program will consist of such 
officers and other full-time, salaried employees of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries as the Committee in its sole discretion may designate from time 
to time to receive Awards hereunder.  The Committee's designation of a 
Participant in any year shall not require the Committee to designate such 
person to receive an Award in any other year.  The Committee shall consider 
such factors as it deems pertinent in selecting Participants and in 
determining the type and amount of their respective Awards, including without 
limitation (i) the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries; 
(ii) anticipated profits for the current or future years; (iii) contributions 
of Participants to the profitability 
                                       2
<PAGE>     3
and development of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (iv) other 
compensation provided to Participants.  Non-Employee Directors shall also be 
Participants in the Program solely for purposes of receiving Stock Options 
under Section 11 hereof.  For purposes of Section 11 of the Program, the term 
"Non-Employee Director" shall mean a member of the Board of Directors of the 
Company who is not a full-time employee of the Company or any of its 
Subsidiaries.
4.   Types of Awards.  Awards under the Program may be granted in any 
one or a combination of (a) Incentive Stock Options; (b) Non-Qualified Stock 
Options; (c) Stock Appreciation Rights; (d) Limited Stock Appreciation Rights; 
(e) Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Rights; and (f) Restricted Stock Awards, 
all as described below in Sections 6-11 hereof.  The maximum aggregate number 
of Common Shares with respect to which Awards may be made to any Participant 
in any calendar year is 75,000 Common Shares.  For purposes of this 
limitation, a Stock Option shall be treated as being made with respect to the 
number of Common Shares that may be purchased with the Stock Option; a Stand 
Alone Stock Appreciation Right shall be treated as being made with respect to 
the number of Common Shares as to which the cash payment at exercise is 
computed; a Restricted Stock Award shall be counted as being equal to the 
number of underlying Common Shares; and Stock Appreciation Rights and Limited 
Stock Appreciation Rights shall not enter into the computation hereunder if 
such Awards, when exercised, will result in a related Stock Option being 
surrendered.
5.   Shares Reserved Under the Program.  There is hereby reserved for 
issuance under the Program an aggregate of One Million (1,000,000) Common 
Shares, 
                                        3
<PAGE>     4
which may be newly issued or treasury shares.  The Common Shares hereby 
reserved are in addition to the Common Shares previously reserved under the 
Company's 1982 Incentive Stock Program (the "Prior Stock Option Program").  
Any Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Prior Stock Option Program 
in excess of the number of Common Shares as to which stock options or other 
awards have been awarded thereunder on the Effective Date, plus any such 
shares as to which stock options or other awards granted under the Prior Stock 
Option Program may lapse, expire, terminate or be canceled after the Effective 
Date (so long as the holder thereof has not received any benefits of ownership 
of such shares), shall also be reserved and available for issuance in 
connection with Awards under this Program.  All of such shares may, but need 
not, be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options.
If there is a lapse, expiration, termination or cancellation of any 
Award granted hereunder without the issuance of Common Shares or payment of 
cash thereunder, or if Common Shares are issued under any Award and thereafter 
are reacquired by the Company pursuant to rights reserved upon the issuance 
thereof, the Common Shares subject to or reserved for such Award may again be 
used for new Stock Options or other Awards under this Program so long as the 
holder thereof has not received any benefits of ownership of such shares; 
provided, however, that in no event may the number of Commons Shares issued 
under this Program exceed the total number of Common Shares reserved for 
issuance hereunder.
6.   Incentive Stock Option Plan.  Incentive Stock Options will consist 
of Stock Options, qualifying as "incentive stock options" under the 
requirements of 
                                     4
<PAGE>     5
Section 422 of the Code, to purchase Common Shares at purchase prices not less 
than One Hundred Percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of such Common Shares 
on the date of grant.  Incentive Stock Options will be exercisable over not 
more than ten (10) years after the date of grant.  In the event of termination 
of employment for any reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, the 
right of the optionee to exercise an Incentive Stock Option shall terminate 
immediately upon the termination of employment.  In the event of termination 
of employment due to Retirement, the right of the optionee to exercise an 
Incentive Stock Option shall terminate upon the earlier of the end of the 
original term of the Incentive Stock Option or three (3) months after the date 
of such Retirement.  In the event of termination of employment due to 
Disability, the right of the optionee to exercise an Incentive Stock Option 
shall terminate upon the earlier of the end of the original term of the 
Incentive Stock Option or one (1) year after the date of termination of 
employment.  If the optionee should die while employed, the right of the 
optionee's successor in interest to exercise an Incentive Stock Option granted 
to the optionee shall terminate upon the earlier of the end of the original 
term of the Incentive Stock Option or one (1) year after optionee's last date 
of employment.  If the optionee should die within three (3) months after 
termination of employment due to Retirement, the right of his or her successor 
in interest to exercise an Incentive Stock Option shall terminate three (3) 
months after the date of termination of employment as a result of such 
Retirement, but not later than the end of the original term of the Incentive 
Stock Option.  If the optionee should die within one (1) year after 
termination of employment due to Disability, the right of his or her successor 
in interest to exercise 
                                        5
<PAGE>     6
an Incentive Stock Option shall terminate upon the earlier of one (1) year 
after the date of termination of employment or the end of the original term of 
the Incentive Stock Option.  The aggregate fair market value (determined as of 
the time the Stock Option is granted) of the Common Shares with respect to 
which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by any 
Participant during any calendar year (under all option plans of the Company 
and all Subsidiaries and Parents of the Company) shall not exceed $100,000.  
An Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant under the Program may be 
exercised only after six (6) months from its grant date.  Anything contained 
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Incentive Stock Option shall be 
granted to an employee who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, 
owns (actually or constructively under the provisions of Section 424(d) of the 
Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all 
classes of stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, 
unless the option exercise price is not less than 110% of the Fair Market 
Value of the Common Shares subject to the Incentive Stock Option on the date 
of grant and the Incentive Stock Option by its terms is not exercisable more 
than five years from the date it is granted.  For purposes of this Section 6, 
if an optionee terminates his employment voluntarily, the date of termination 
of employment shall be deemed the date on which he notifies the Company of his 
intention to terminate his employment; in all other cases the date of 
termination of employment shall be the last day of employment.
7.   Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.  Non-Qualified Stock Options will 
consist of options (other than Incentive Stock Options) to purchase Common 
Shares at 
                                      6
<PAGE>     7
purchase prices not less than One Hundred Percent (100%) of the Fair Market 
Value of such Common Shares on the date of grant.  Non-Qualified Stock Options 
will be exercisable over not more than ten (10) years after the date of grant.  
In the event of termination of employment for any reason other than 
Retirement, Disability or Death, the right of the optionee to exercise a Non-
Qualified Stock Option shall terminate immediately upon the termination of 
employment.  In the event of termination of employment due to Retirement or 
Disability, or if the optionee should die while employed, the right of the 
optionee or his or her successor in interest to exercise a Non-Qualified Stock 
Option shall terminate upon the earlier of the end of the original term of the 
Non-Qualified Stock Option or one (1) year after the date of termination of 
employment as a result of such Retirement, Disability or Death.  If the 
optionee should die within one (1) year after termination of employment due to 
Retirement or Disability, the right of his or her successor in interest to 
exercise a Non-Qualified Stock Option shall terminate upon the earlier of one 
(1) year after termination of employment as a result of such Retirement or 
Disability or the end of the original term of the Non-Qualified Stock Option.  
A Non-Qualified Stock Option granted to a Participant under the Program may be 
exercised only after six (6) months from its grant date.  For purposes of this 
Section 7, if an optionee terminates his employment voluntarily, the date of 
termination of employment shall be deemed the date on which he notifies the 
Company of his intention to terminate his employment; in all other cases the 
date of termination shall be the last day of employment.
8.   Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.  The Committee may, in its 
discretion, grant a Stock Appreciation Right to the holder of any Stock Option 
granted hereunder.  
                                     7
<PAGE>     8
Such Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions 
consistent with the Program as the Committee shall impose from time to time, 
including the following:
(a)   A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted with respect to 
a Stock Option at the time of its grant or at any time thereafter up to 
six (6) months prior to its expiration.
(b)   Stock Appreciation Rights will permit the holder to 
surrender any related Stock Option or portion thereof which is then 
exercisable and to elect to receive in exchange therefor cash in an 
amount equal to:
(I)   The excess of the Fair Market Value on the date 
of such election of one Common Share over the option exercise 
price, multiplied by
(ii)   The number of Common Shares covered by such 
Stock Option or portion thereof which is so surrendered.
(c)   A Stock Appreciation Right granted to a Participant under 
the Program may be exercised only after six (6) months from its grant 
date.
(d)   The Committee shall have the discretion to satisfy a 
Participant's right to receive the amount of cash determined under 
subsection (b) hereof, in whole or in part, by the delivery of Common 
Shares valued as of the date of the Participant's election.
(e)   A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to a 
Participant regardless of whether such Participant has been granted a 
Limited Stock Appreciation Right with respect to the same Stock Option.  
However, a Stock 
                                       8
<PAGE>     9
Appreciation Right may not be exercised during any period that a Limited 
Stock Appreciation Right with respect to the same Stock Option may be 
exercised.
(f)    In the event of the exercise of a Stock Appreciation 
Right, the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance hereunder 
shall be reduced by the number of shares covered by the Stock Option or 
portion thereof surrendered.
8A.  Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.  The Committee may, in 
its discretion, grant Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Rights to any 
Participant.  Such Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to 
such terms and conditions consistent with the Program as the Committee shall 
impose from time to time, including the following:
(a)   Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Rights shall be granted 
without reference to any Stock Option which is then exercisable.
(b)   Each Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Right will permit the 
holder to elect to receive in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal 
to the excess of:
(I)   the Fair Market Value on the date of such 
election of one Common Share, over
(ii)   the Fair Market Value of one Common Share on the 
date which the Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Right was 
granted.
(c)   A Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Right granted to a 
Participant under the Program may be exercised only after six (6) 
months from its grant date.
                                        9
<PAGE>     10
(d)   The Committee shall have the discretion to satisfy a 
Participant's right to receive the amount of cash determined under 
subsection (b) hereof, in whole or in part, by the delivery of Common 
Shares valued as of the date of the Participant's election.
(e)   Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Rights will be exercisable 
over not more than ten (10) after the date of grant.
(f)  In the event of termination of employment of a Participant 
to whom a Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Right is granted for any 
reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, the right of the 
holder to exercise such Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Right shall 
terminate immediately upon the termination of employment.  In the event 
of termination of employment due to Retirement or Disability, or if the 
optionee should die while employed, the right of the holder or his or 
her successor in interest to exercise a Stand Alone Stock Appreciation 
Right shall terminate upon the earlier of the end of the original term 
of the Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Right  or one (1) year after the 
date of termination of employment as a result of such Retirement, 
Disability or Death.  If the holder should die within one (1) year 
after termination of employment due to Retirement or Disability, the 
right of his or her successor in interest to exercise a Stand Alone 
Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate upon the earlier of one (1) 
year after termination of employment as a result of such Retirement or 
Disability or the end of the original term of the Stand Alone Stock 
Appreciation Right.  For purposes of this Section 8A, if a holder 
terminates his employment voluntarily, the date of termination of 
employment shall be deemed the date on which he 
                                      10
<PAGE>     11
notifies the Company of his intention to terminate his 
employment; in all other cases the date of termination of employment 
shall be the last day of employment.
(g)   In the event of the grant of any Stand Alone Stock 
Appreciation Rights, the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance 
hereunder shall be reduced by the number of Stand Alone Stock 
Appreciation Rights granted.
9.   Limited Stock Appreciation Rights Plan.  The Committee may, in its 
discretion, grant a Limited Stock Appreciation Right to the holder of any 
Stock Option granted hereunder.  Such Limited Stock Appreciation Rights shall 
be subject to such terms and conditions consistent with the Program as the 
Committee shall impose from time to time, including the following:
(a)   A Limited Stock Appreciation Right may be granted with 
respect to a Stock Option at the time of its grant or at any time 
thereafter up to six (6) months prior to its expiration.
(b)   A Limited Stock Appreciation Right will permit the holder 
to surrender any related Stock Option or portion thereof which is then 
exercisable and to receive in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal 
to:
(I)   The excess of the Fair Market Value on the date 
of such election of one Common Share over the option exercise 
price, multiplied by
(ii)   The number of Common Shares covered by such 
Stock Option or portion thereof which is so surrendered.
                                      11
<PAGE>     12
(c)   A Limited Stock Appreciation Right granted to a 
Participant under the Program may be exercised only after six (6) 
months from its grant date and only during the sixty (60) day period 
commencing with the day following the date of a Change in Control.
(d)   A Limited Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to a 
Participant regardless of whether such Participant has been granted a 
Stock Appreciation Right with respect to the same Stock Option.
(e)   In the event of the exercise of a Limited Stock 
Appreciation Right, the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance 
hereunder shall be reduced by the number of Common Shares covered by 
the Stock Option or portion thereof surrendered.
10.   Restricted Stock Awards Plan.  Restricted Stock Awards will consist of 
Common Shares transferred to Participants without other payment therefor 
(other than the payment of the par value of such shares if required by 
applicable law) as additional compensation for their services to the Company 
or one of its Subsidiaries.  Restricted Stock Awards shall be subject to such 
terms and conditions as the Committee determines appropriate including, 
without limitation, restrictions on the sale or other disposition of such 
shares and rights of the Company to reacquire such shares upon termination of 
the Participant's employment within specified periods.  Subject to such other 
restrictions as are imposed by the Committee, the Common Shares covered by a 
Restricted Stock Award granted to a Participant under the Program may be sold 
or otherwise disposed of only after six (6) months from the grant date of the 
award.  
                                       12
<PAGE>     13
11.   Non-Qualified Stock Option Awards for Non-Employee Directors.
(a)     Grant of Options.  Each person who is a Non-Employee 
Director shall be granted a Non-Qualified Stock Option to purchase 
3,000 Common Shares effective on the third business day following the 
date of his or her first election or appointment to the Board of 
Directors and on the third business day following each annual meeting 
of shareholders at which he or she is re-elected to the Board of 
Directors.
(b)   Price.  The option exercise price per share of each Non-
Qualified Stock Option granted under this Section 11 shall be equal to 
the Fair Market Value of a Common Share on the date of grant, provided 
that the option exercise price shall be subject to adjustment as 
provided in Section 18 hereof:
(c)   Term of Options.  Non-Qualified Stock Options granted 
under this Section 11 shall be effective on and shall be of a term of 
ten (10) years from the date of grant.  Each such option shall be 
subject to earlier termination as provided in subsection (e) hereof.
(d)   Restriction on Exercise.  Non-Qualified Stock Options 
granted under this Section 11 may not be exercised within six (6) 
months following their date of grant. 
(e)   Termination of Service as a Director.
(I)   Except as otherwise provided in this subsection 
(e), any Non-Qualified Stock Option granted under this 
Section 11 is exercisable only by the optionee, is exercisable 
only while the optionee is a director of the Company and then 
only if the option has become exercisable by its 
                                      13
<PAGE>     14
terms, and if not exercisable by its terms at the time 
the optionee ceases to be a director of the Company, shall 
immediately expire on the date the optionee ceased to be a 
director of the Company.
(ii)   Any Non-Qualified Stock Option granted under 
this Section 11 which is exercisable by its terms at the time 
the optionee ceases to be a director of the Company must be 
exercised on or before the earlier of three months after the 
date the optionee ceases to be a director of the Company or the 
expiration date of such option, after which period such option 
shall expire.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an optionee's 
status as a director of the Company is Terminated For Cause (as 
herein defined), however, all options granted to such optionee 
shall, to the extent not previously exercised, expire 
immediately upon such termination.
(iii)   In the event of the death of the holder of a 
Non-Qualified Stock Option granted under this Section 11 while 
a director of the Company or within three months after he 
ceases to be a director of the Company, such optionee's 
unexercised Non-Qualified Stock Option (whether or not then 
exercisable by its terms) shall become immediately exercisable 
by the optionee's successor in interest for a period ending on 
the earlier of the end of the original term of the option or 
twelve months after the date of death, after which period such 
option shall expire.  
(iv)   In the case of any Non-Qualified Stock Option 
granted under this Section 11, in the event the optionee ceases 
to be a director of 
                                         14
<PAGE>     15
the Company by reason of a Disability, such optionee's 
unexercised Non-Qualified Stock Option (whether or not then 
exercisable by its terms) shall become immediately exercisable 
for a period ending on the earlier of the end of the original 
term of such option or twelve months from the date the optionee 
ceases to be a director, after which period such option shall 
expire.  
(f)   Except in the event of conflict, all provisions 
of the Program shall apply to this Section 11.  In the event of 
any conflict between the other provisions of the Program and 
this Section 11, this Section 11 shall control.  Those 
provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof which authorize the 
Committee to grant a Stock Appreciation Right or a Limited 
Stock Appreciation Right with respect to a Stock Option shall 
not apply to any Non-Qualified Stock Option granted under this 
Section 11.  Those provisions of Section 14 hereof which 
authorize the Committee to declare outstanding options to be 
vested and to amend or modify the terms of any Awards shall not 
apply to any Non-Qualified Stock Option granted under this 
Section 11.
12.   Nontransferability.  Each Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, 
Limited Stock Appreciation Right and Restricted Stock Award granted under this 
Program shall not be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent 
and distribution, and shall be exercisable, during the Participant's lifetime, 
only by the Participant or the Participant's guardian or legal representative.  
                                       15
<PAGE>     16
13.   Other Provisions.  The grant of any Award under the Program may 
also be subject to other provisions (whether or not applicable to any Award 
granted to any other Participant) as the Committee determines appropriate 
including, without limitation, provisions for the purchase of Common Shares 
under Stock Options in installments, provisions for the payment of the option 
exercise price of shares under a Stock Option by delivery of other Common 
Shares of the Company having a then Fair Market Value equal to the option 
exercise price of such shares, restrictions on resale or other disposition, 
such provisions as may be appropriate to comply with federal or state 
securities laws and stock exchange requirements and understandings or 
conditions as to the Participant's employment in addition to those 
specifically provided for under the Program.
The Committee may, in its discretion, permit payment of the option 
exercise price of shares under Stock Options by delivery of a properly 
executed exercise notice together with a copy of irrevocable instructions to a 
broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount of sale or loan proceeds 
to pay the option exercise price.  To facilitate the foregoing, the Company 
may enter into agreements for coordinated procedures with one or more 
brokerage firms.
The Committee may, in its discretion and subject to such rules as it 
may adopt, permit a Participant (other than a Non-Employee Director who 
receives a Non-Qualified Stock Option under Section 11 hereof) to pay all or a 
portion of the federal, state and local taxes, including FICA withholding tax, 
arising in connection with the following transactions:  (a) the exercise of a 
Non-Qualified Stock Option; (b) the lapse of restrictions on Common Shares 
received as a Restricted Stock Award; or (c) the receipt 
                                       16
<PAGE>     17
or exercise of any other Award; by electing (i) to have the Company 
withhold Common Shares, (ii) to tender back Common Shares received in 
connection with such Award or (iii) to deliver other previously acquired 
Common Shares of the Company having a Fair Market Value approximately equal to 
the amount to be withheld.  
14.   Term of Program and Amendment, Modification, Cancellation or 
Acceleration of Awards.  No Award shall be granted under the Program more than 
ten (10) years after the date of the original adoption of this Program by the 
Company's Board of Directors.  The terms and conditions applicable to any 
Award granted prior to such date may at any time be amended, modified or 
canceled, without shareholder approval, by mutual agreement between the 
Committee and the Participant or such other persons as may then have an 
interest therein, so long as shareholder approval of such amendment, 
modification or cancellation is not required under Rule 16b-3 of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission or any applicable requirements of any 
securities exchange on which are listed any of the Company's equity securities 
or any applicable requirements for issuers whose securities are traded in the 
NASDAQ National Market System or any applicable requirements of the Code.  The 
Committee may, at any time and in its sole discretion, declare any or all 
Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights and Stand Alone Stock Appreciation 
Rights then outstanding under this Program or the Prior Stock Option Program 
to be exercisable and any or all then outstanding Restricted Stock Awards to 
be vested, whether or not such options, rights or awards are then otherwise 
exercisable or vested.
                                       17
<PAGE>     18
15.   Amendment to Prior Stock Option Program.  No Stock Options or 
other awards shall be granted under the Prior Stock Option Program on or after 
the Effective Date.
16.   Taxes.  The Company shall be entitled to withhold the amount of 
any tax attributable to any amount payable or shares deliverable under the 
Program after giving the person entitled to receive such amount or shares 
notice as far in advance as practicable, and the Company may defer making 
payment or delivery if any such tax may be pending unless and until 
indemnified to its satisfaction.  
17.   Definitions.
(a)   Award.  The term "Award" means an award or grant of a 
Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Limited Stock Appreciation 
Right, Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Right or Restricted Stock Award 
made to a Participant under Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11 of the 
Program.
(b)   Change in Control.  A "Change in Control" shall be deemed 
to have occurred on the earliest of the following dates:
 (I)   The date any entity or person (including a 
"group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) 
shall have become the beneficial owner of, or shall have 
obtained voting control over, twenty percent (20%) or more of 
the outstanding Common Shares;
(ii)   The date the shareholders of the Company approve 
a definitive agreement (A) to merge or consolidate the Company 
with or into another corporation, in which the Company is not 
the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which 
any Common Shares would be 
                                       18
<PAGE>     19
converted into cash, securities or other property of 
another corporation, other than a merger of the Company in 
which holders of Common Shares immediately prior to the merger 
have the same proportionate ownership of Common Shares of the 
surviving corporation immediately after the merger as 
immediately before, or (B) to sell or otherwise dispose of 
substantially all the assets of the Company; or
(iii)   The date there shall have been a change in a 
majority of the Board of Directors of the Company within a 
twelve (12) month period; provided, however, that any new 
director whose nomination for election by the Company's 
shareholders was approved, or who was appointed or elected to 
the Board, by the vote of two-thirds of the directors then 
still in office who were in office at the beginning of the 
twelve (12) month period shall not be counted in determining 
whether there has been such a change in a majority of the 
Board.
(c)   Code.  The term "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 
1986, as amended, and regulations and rulings thereunder.  References 
to a particular section of the Code shall include references to 
successor provisions.
(d)   Committee.  The "Committee" means the Committee of the 
Board of Directors of the Company constituted as provided in Section 2 
hereof.
(e)   Common Shares.  "Common Shares" means the Common Shares 
of the Company or any security of the Company issued in substitution, 
exchange or lieu thereof.
                                         19
<PAGE>     20
(f)   Company.  The "Company" means Ohio Casualty Corporation, 
an Ohio corporation, or any successor corporation.
(g)   Disability.  The term "Disability" means, as it relates 
to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option after termination of 
employment, a disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the 
Code, and for all other purposes, a mental or physical condition which, 
in the opinion of the Committee, renders an optionee unable or 
incompetent to carry out the job responsibilities which such optionee 
held or the tasks to which such optionee was assigned at the time the 
disability was incurred, and which is expected to be permanent or for 
an indefinite duration exceeding one year.
(h)   Effective Date.  The term "Effective Date" means the date 
on which the Program is approved by the shareholders of the Company.
(I)   Exchange Act.  The term "Exchange Act" means the 
Securities Act of 1934, as amended, or a successor statute.
(j)   Fair Market Value.  The "Fair Market Value" of the 
Company's Common Shares at any time shall mean, on any given date, the 
closing price of the Common Shares, as reported on the NASDAQ National 
Market System for such date or, if Common Shares were not traded on 
such date, on the next preceding day on which Common Shares were 
traded; provided, however, that in the case of any Limited Stock 
Appreciation Right (other than a right related to an Incentive Stock 
Option), the Fair Market Value shall be the higher of:
(I)   The highest daily closing price of the Common 
Shares during the sixty (60) day period following the Change in 
Control; or
                                     20
<PAGE>     21
(ii)   The highest gross price paid or to be paid for 
the Common Shares in any of the transactions described in 
Sections 17(b)(i) and 17(b)(ii).
(k)   Incentive Stock Option.  "Incentive Stock Option" means 
any Stock Option granted pursuant to the provisions of Section 6 of the 
Program that is intended to be and is specifically designated as an 
"incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
(l)   Limited Stock Appreciation Rights.  "Limited Stock 
Appreciation Rights" mean limited stock appreciation rights granted to 
a Participant under Section 9 of the Program.
(m)  Non-Employee Director.  For purposes of Section 11 of the 
Program, "Non-Employee Director" means a member of the Board of 
Directors of the Company who is not a full-time employee of the Company 
or any Subsidiary.
(n)  Non-Qualified Stock Option.  A "Non-Qualified Stock 
Option" means any Stock Option granted pursuant to the provisions of 
Section 7 or Section 11 of the Program that is not an Incentive Stock 
Option.
(o)  Parent.  The term "Parent of the Company" shall have the 
meaning set forth in 424(e) of the Code.
(p)   Participant.  The term "Participant" means a full-time 
employee of the Company or a Subsidiary or a Non-Employee Director who 
is granted a Non-Qualified Stock Option under Section 11 of the 
Program.
                                      21
<PAGE>     22
(q)   Prior Stock Option Program.  The "Prior Stock Option 
Program" means the Ohio Casualty Corporation 1982 Incentive Stock 
Program, as amended.
r   Program.  The "Program" means this Ohio Casualty 
Corporation 1993 Stock Incentive Program, as set forth herein and as it 
may be hereafter amended and from time to time in effect.
(s)   Restricted Stock Awards.  "Restricted Stock Awards" mean 
awards of restricted stock granted to a Participant under Section 10 of 
the Program.
(t)   Retirement.  The term "Retirement" for all purposes of 
the Program shall have the meaning given to such term in the Ohio 
Casualty Corporation Employees Retirement Plan.
(u)   Stock Appreciation Rights.  "Stock Appreciation Rights" 
mean stock appreciation rights granted to a Participant under Section 8 
of the Program.
(v)   Stock Option.  The term "Stock Option" means any 
Incentive Stock Option or Non-Qualified Stock Option granted under the 
Program.
(w)   Stock Option Awards.  The term "Stock Option Awards" 
means any grant of a Stock Option to a Participant under the Program.
(x)   Subsidiary.  The term "Subsidiary" for all purposes other 
than the Incentive Stock Option plan described in Section 6, shall mean 
any corporation, partnership, joint venture or business trust, fifty 
percent (50%) or more of the control of which is owned, directly or 
indirectly, by the Company.  For Incentive Stock Option plan purposes 
the term "Subsidiary" shall be defined as provided in Section 424(f) of 
the Code.
                                     22
<PAGE>     23
(y)   Terminated for Cause.  The term "Terminated for Cause" 
for purposes of the Program shall mean termination on account of any 
act of fraud or intentional misrepresentation or embezzlement, 
misappropriation or conversion of assets or opportunities of the 
Company or a Subsidiary, the conviction of a felony or intentional and 
repeated violations of the written policies or procedures of the 
Company or any Subsidiary.
(z)   Stand Alone Stock Appreciation Rights.  The term "Stand 
Alone Stock Appreciation Rights" means the stock appreciation rights 
granted to a Participant under Section 8A of the Program.
18.   Adjustment Provisions.
(a)   The existence of this Program and the Awards granted 
hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of 
the Board of Directors or the shareholders of the Company to make or 
authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other 
change in the Company's capital structure or its business, any merger 
or consolidation of the Company, any issue of bonds, debentures, 
preferred or prior preference stocks ahead of or affecting the 
Company's capital stock or the rights thereof, the dissolution or 
liquidation of the Company or any sale or transfer of all or any part 
of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding.
(b)   In the event of any change in capitalization affecting 
the Common Shares, such as a stock dividend, stock split, 
recapitalization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination or 
exchange of shares or other form of reorganization, or any other change 
affecting the Common Shares, the 
                                         23
<PAGE>     24
Committee shall make proportionate adjustments to reflect such 
change with respect to the aggregate number of Common Shares for which 
Awards in respect thereof may be granted under the Program, the maximum 
number of Common Shares which may be sold or awarded to any 
Participant, the number of Common Shares covered by each outstanding 
Award and the price per share in respect of outstanding Awards.
(c)   The Committee also shall make such adjustments in the 
number of shares covered by, and the price or other value of any 
outstanding Awards in the event of a spin-off or other distribution 
(other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to shareholders.
(d)   Subject to the six month holding requirements of Sections 
6, 7, 8(c), 8A(c), 9(c), 10 and 11(d) but notwithstanding any other 
provision of this Program or the Prior Stock Option Program, upon the 
occurrence of a Change in Control:
(I)   All Stock Options then outstanding under this 
Program or the Prior Stock Option Program shall become fully 
exercisable as of the date of the Change in Control, whether or 
not then otherwise exercisable;
(ii)   All Stock Appreciation Rights, Stand Alone Stock 
Appreciation Rights and Limited Stock Appreciation Rights then 
outstanding shall become fully exercisable as of the date of 
the Change in Control, whether or not then otherwise 
exercisable; and
                                      24
<PAGE>     25
(iii)   All terms and conditions of all Restricted Stock 
Awards then outstanding shall be deemed satisfied as of the 
date of the Change in Control, whether or not then otherwise 
satisfied.
19.   Amendment and Termination of Program.  The Board of Directors of 
the Company may amend the Program from time to time or terminate the Program 
at any time without the approval of the shareholders of the Company except as 
such shareholder approval may be required (a) to satisfy the requirements of 
Rule 16b-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission, (b) to satisfy 
applicable requirements of the Code or (c) to satisfy applicable requirements 
of any securities exchange on which are listed any of the Company's equity 
securities or any requirements applicable to issuers whose securities are 
traded in the NASDAQ National Market System.  No such action to amend or 
terminate the Program shall reduce the then existing amount of any 
Participant's Award or adversely change the terms and conditions thereof 
without the Participant's consent.  Section 11 of the Program may not be 
amended more frequently than once every six months other than to comport with 
changes in the Code, or changes in the Employees Retirement Income Securities 
Act, or the rules thereunder, and no amendment of the Program shall result in 
any Committee member losing his or her status as a "disinterested person" as 
defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect 
to any employee benefit plan of the Company or result in the Program losing 
its status as a plan satisfying the requirements of said Rule 16b-3.
                                       25
<PAGE>     26
20.   No Right to Employment.  Neither the adoption of the Program nor 
the granting of any Awards hereunder shall confer upon any employee of the 
Company or any Subsidiary any right to continued employment with the Company 
or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in any way with 
the right of the Company or a Subsidiary to terminate the employment of any of 
its employees at any time, with or without cause.
21.   Unfunded Plan.  The Program shall be unfunded and the Company 
shall not be required to segregate any assets that may at any time be 
represented by Awards under the Program.  Any liability of the Company to any 
person with respect to any Awards under the Program shall be based solely upon 
any contractual obligations that may be effected pursuant to the Program.  No 
such obligation of the Company shall be deemed to be secured by any pledge of, 
or other encumbrance on, any property of the Company or any Subsidiary.
22.   Payments to Trust.  The Committee is authorized to cause to be 
established a trust agreement or several trust agreements whereunder the 
Committee may make payments of amounts due or to become due to Participants in 
the Program.
23.   Engaging in Competition with Company.  In the event a Participant 
terminates his or her employment with the Company or a Subsidiary for any 
reason whatsoever, and within eighteen (18) months after the date thereof 
accepts employment with any competitor of, or otherwise engaged in competition 
with, the Company or any subsidiary, the Committee, in its sole discretion, 
may require such Participant to return to the Company the economic value of 
any Award which is realized 
                                       26
<PAGE>     27
or obtained (measured at the date of exercise, vesting or payment) by 
such Participant at any time during the period beginning on that date which is 
six months prior to the date of such Participant's termination of employment 
with the Company or any Subsidiary.
24.   Other Company Award and Compensation Programs.  Payments and 
other Awards received by a Participant under the Program shall not be deemed a 
part of a Participant's regular, recurring compensation for purposes of any 
termination indemnity or severance pay law and shall not be included in, nor 
have any effect on, the determination of Awards under any other employee 
benefit plan or similar arrangement provided by the Company or a Subsidiary 
unless expressly so provided by such other plan or arrangements, or except 
where the Committee or the Board of Directors determines that an Award or 
portion of an Award should be included to accurately reflect competitive 
compensation practices or to recognize that an Award has been made in lieu of 
a portion of competitive annual cash compensation.  Awards under the Program 
may be made in combination with or in tandem with, or as alternatives to, 
grants, awards or payments under any other Company or Subsidiary plans.  The 
Program notwithstanding, the Company or any Subsidiary may adopt such other 
compensation programs and additional compensation arrangements as it deems 
necessary to attract, retain and reward employees for their service with the 
Company and its Subsidiaries.
25.   Securities Law Restrictions.  No Common Shares shall be issued 
under the Program unless counsel for the Company shall be satisfied that such 
issuance will 
                                      27
<PAGE>     28
be in compliance with applicable federal and state securities law.  
Certificates for Common Shares delivered under the Program may be subject to 
such stock-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem 
advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Common 
Shares are then listed or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System or any 
applicable federal or state securities law.  The Committee may cause a legend 
or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to 
such restrictions.
26.   Award Agreement.  Each Participant receiving an Award under the 
Program shall enter into an agreement with the Company in a form specified by 
the Committee agreeing to the terms and conditions of the Award and such 
related matters as the Committee shall, in its sole discretion determine.
27.   Cost of Program.  The costs and expenses of administering the 
Program shall be borne by the Company.
28.   Governing law.  The Program and all actions taken thereunder 
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of 
Ohio.
29.   Shareholder Approval.  The Program was adopted by the Board of 
Directors of the Company on February 18, 1993.  The Program and any Award 
granted thereunder shall be null and void if shareholder approval is not 
obtained within twelve (12) months of the adoption of the Program by the Board 
of Directors.
                                28
WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

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