OHIO CASUALTY CORP
SC 13D/A, 1999-04-15
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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<PAGE>     1

				 UNITED STATES
			SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
			      Washington, D.C. 20549

				  SCHEDULE 13D/A


		     Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
				 (Amendment No. 1)*

			    Ohio Casualty Corporation
				 (Name of Issuer)

		     Common Shares, Par Value $.125 Per Share
			  (Title of Class of Securities)

				    677240103
				  (CUSIP Number)


		    Barry S. Porter, Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer
 Ohio Casualty Corporation,   136 North Third Street,   Hamilton,  OH  45025
				  (513) 867-3903
		     (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
		    Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

			  Not applicable - Voluntary filing
	      (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)



If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to 
report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is 
filing this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following 
box     .
    ----

Note:  Six copies of this statement, including all exhibits, should be filed 
with the Commission.  See Rule 13d-1(a) for other parties to whom copies are 
to be sent.

*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's 
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, 
and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter 
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be 
deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of 
the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see 
the Notes).

<PAGE>     2
				  SCHEDULE 13D
CUSIP No.  677240103                                         Page 2 of 6 Pages

(1)  NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
     S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

     Joseph L. Marcum

(2)  CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP*
								(a)
								    ----
     Not applicable
								(b)
								    ----
(3)  SEC USE ONLY

(4)  SOURCE OF FUNDS*

     Not applicable

(5)  CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT 
     TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2 (e)

     Not applicable

(6)  CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

     United States of America

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH

(7)  SOLE VOTING POWER

     425,572

(8)  SHARED VOTING POWER

     1,551,392

(9)  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER

     425,572

(10)  SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

     1,551,392

(11) AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

     1,976,964

(12) CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES*

     Not applicable

(13) PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)

     6.43%

(14) TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*

     Individual  (IN)

		       *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!

<PAGE>     3
							     Page 3 of 6 Pages

Item 1.   Security and Issuer.
- ------------------------------
	  Title of class:  Common Shares, par value $.125 per share
	  Name of issuer:  Ohio Casualty Corporation
	  Address of principal
	  executive offices of issuer:  136 North Third Street
					Hamilton, Ohio 45025

Item 2.   Identity and Background.
- ----------------------------------
	  (a)   Name of person filing.

		Joseph L. Marcum

	  (b)   Business Address of person filing.

		136 North Third Street
		Hamilton, Ohio 45025

	  (c)   Present principal occupation of person filing and name, 
		principal business and address of any corporation or other 
		organization in which such employment is conducted.

		Mr. Marcum serves as the Chairman of Ohio Casualty 
		Corporation (the "Company") and its operating 
		subsidiaries.  The Company is an insurance holding 
		company whose subsidiaries are primarily engaged in 
		the business of underwriting property and casualty 
		insurance and life insurance.  The principal business 
		offices of the Company are located at 136 North Third 
		Street, Hamilton, Ohio 45025.

	  (d)   During the last five years, Mr. Marcum has not been convicted 
		in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or 
		similar misdemeanors).

	  (e)   During the last five years, Mr. Marcum has not been party to a 
		civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of 
		competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was 
		or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining 
		future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities 
		subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any 
		violation with respect to such laws.

	  (f)   Citizenship.

		United States of America

Item 3.   Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
- ------------------------------------------------------------
	  Please see item 5(c).

<PAGE>    4
							     Page 4 of 6 Pages

Item 4.   Purpose of Transaction.
- ---------------------------------
	  Mr. Marcum holds his common shares of the Company for investment 
	  purposes.  Mr. Marcum has no plans or proposals which relate to or 
	  would result in:

	     (a)   The acquisition by any person of additional securities of 
	  the Company, or the disposition of securities of the Company, except 
	  as described in Item 5.

	     (b)   An extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, 
	  reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company or any of its 
	  subsidiaries;

	     (c)   A sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the 
	  Company or any of its subsidiaries;

	     (d)   Any change in the present board of directors or management 
	  of the Company, including any plans or proposals to change the 
	  number or term of directors or to fill any existing vacancies on the 
	  board;

	     (e)   Any material change in the present capitalization or 
	  dividend policy of the Company;

	     (f)   Any other material change in the Company's business or 
	  corporate structure:

	     (g)   Changes in the Company's articles, regulations or 
	  instruments corresponding thereto or other actions which may impede 
	  the acquisition of control of the Company by any person;

	     (h)   Causing a class of securities of the Company to be delisted 
	  from a national securities exchange or to cease to be authorized to 
	  be quoted in an inter-dealer quotation system of a registered 
	  national securities association;

	     (i)   A class of equity securities of the Company becoming 
	  eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12 (g) 
	  (4) of the Act; or

	     (j)   Any action similar to any of those enumerated above.

Item 5.   Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
- -----------------------------------------------
	  (a)   Aggregate amount beneficially owned:  1,976,964 common shares
						      (1) (2) (3) (4) (6)
		Percentage of class:  6.43% (5)

	  (b)   Number of Common Shares as to which such person has

		(i)   Sole power to vote or to direct the vote:

		      425,572 common shares (1) (2)

	       (ii)   Shared power to vote or direct the vote:

		      1,551,392 common shares (3) (4) (6)

<PAGE>     5
							    Page 5 of 6 Pages

	      (iii)   Sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of:

		      425,572 common shares (1) (2)

	       (iv)   Shared power to direct the disposition of:

		      1,551,392 common shares (3) (4) (6)

	  (1)   Includes 422,572 common shares owned of record and 
	  beneficially by Mr. Marcum as to which he has sole voting and 
	  investment power.

	  (2)   Includes 3,000 common shares which Mr. Marcum has the right to 
	  acquire upon the exercise of presently exercisable stock options 
	  granted under the Company's Stock Incentive Program.

	  (3)   Includes 611,354 common shares owned of record and 
	  beneficially by Mr. Marcum's spouse, Sarah S. Marcum.  Although Mr. 
	  Marcum may be deemed to share voting and investment power with 
	  respect to these shares by virtue of his wife's ownership thereof, 
	  he disclaims any beneficial ownership of such shares.  The filing 
	  of this statement shall not be construed as an admission that Mr. 
	  Marcum is, for the purposes of Section 13 (d) of the  Securities 
	  Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the 
	  beneficial owner of such common shares. Also includes 97,806 common 
	  shares held in a trust as to which Mr. Marcum and his spouse share 
	  investment and voting power.  Mrs. Sarah Marcum's address is:  c/o 
	  Joseph L. Marcum, Ohio Casualty Corporation, 136 Third Street, 
	  Hamilton, Ohio 45025.  During the past five years, Mrs. Marcum, who 
	  is a citizen of the United States, has not been convicted in a 
	  criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar 
	  misdemeanors) and has not been a party to a civil proceeding of a 
	  judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a 
	  result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or 
	  final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or 
	  mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or 
	  finding any violation with respect to such laws.

	  (4)   Does not include 213,852 common shares which are held by Mr. 
	  Marcum's spouse, Sarah S. Marcum, as a co-trustee of the estate of 
	  Howard Sloneker as to which Mrs. Marcum shares voting and investment 
	  power with the other trustees.  Mr. Marcum does not have or share 
	  voting or investment power over these shares.

	  (5)   Based upon 30,760,792 issued and outstanding common shares and 
	  the 3,000 common shares Mr. Marcum has the right to acquire upon the 
	  exercise of presently exercisable options.

	  (6)   Includes 842,232 common shares held by the trustee of the Ohio 
	  Casualty Corporation Employees Retirement Plan (the "Retirement 
	  Plan"), a tax-qualified defined benefit plan maintained for the 
	  employees of the Company.  Mr. Marcum is one of three members of the 
	  committee (the "Plan Committee") which administers the Retirement 
	  Plan.  In his capacity as a member of the Plan Committee and subject 
	  to the terms and conditions of the Retirement Plan and the 
	  applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act 
	  of 1974, he shares with the other members of the Plan Committee the 
	  power to vote the shares held by the trustee of the Retirement Plan 
	  and he shares with the other members of the Plan Committee and the 
	  Retirement Plan's trustee investment power with respect to such 
	  shares.  Mr. Marcum is a participant in the Retirement Plan, 
	  although none of the shares held for the Retirement Plan are 
	  specifically allocated to Mr. Marcum's account or to the account of 
	  any other participant in the Retirement Plan.  The other

<PAGE>     6
							     Page 6 of 6 Pages


	  members of the Plan Committee are Lauren N. Patch, the President of 
	  the Company, and Barry S. Porter, the Treasurer of the Company, both 
	  of whom are citizens of the United States.  The business address for 
	  Messrs. Patch and Porter is 136 North Third Street, Hamilton, Ohio 
	  45025.  During the past five years, neither Mr. Patch nor Mr. Porter 
	  has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic 
	  violations or similar misdemeanors) nor has Mr. Patch or Mr. Porter 
	  been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative 
	  body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding 
	  was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining 
	  future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject 
	  to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with 
	  respect to such laws.  The trustee of the Retirement Plan is The 
	  Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, New York.

	  (c)   Other transactions by person filing:

		None since the last filing on March 19, 1998.

	  (d)   Other than the shares described in notes (3), (4) and (6) to 
	  paragraph (b) to this Item 5, no person other than Mr. Marcum is 
	  known to have the right to receive or the power to direct the 
	  receipt of dividends from or the proceeds from the sale of, any 
	  shares reported in this statement.

Item 6.   Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with 
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Respect to Securities of the Issuer.
- ------------------------------------
	  Other than the arrangements, understandings and relationships 
	  described in notes (2), (3), and (6) to paragraph (b) of Item 5 of 
	  this Statement, there are no contracts, arrangements, understandings 
	  or relationships (legal or otherwise) between Mr. Marcum and any 
	  other person with respect to any securities of the Company, 
	  including but not limited to transfer or voting of any of the 
	  securities, finder's fees, joint ventures, loan or option 
	  arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of profits, division of 
	  profits or loss, or the giving or withholding of proxies.

Item 7.   Material to be filed as Exhibits.
- -------------------------------------------
	  Not applicable.



	  Signature.
	  ----------

	  After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, 
	  I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, 
	  complete and correct.



Dated:  April 14, 1999                             /s/ Joseph L. Marcum
	------------------------                   ---------------------------
						   Joseph L. Marcum


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