OHIO EDISON CO
S-3, 1996-06-05
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 1996
                                                   Registration No. 333-[_____]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
                               ------------------


                                    FORM S-3
             REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                               ------------------


                               OHIO EDISON COMPANY
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
                               ------------------


             OHIO                                            34-0437786
  (State or other jurisdiction                           (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)                       Identification No.)


                     76 SOUTH MAIN STREET, AKRON, OHIO 44308
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

        Registrant's Telephone Number Including Area Code: (330) 384-5100

                               ------------------


                             N.C. ASHCOM, Secretary
                              76 South Main Street
                                Akron, Ohio 44308
                                 (330) 384-5504
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
                               ------------------


            The Commission is requested to mail signed copies of all
                     orders, notices and communications to:

           MICHAEL F. CUSICK                   VINCENT PAGANO, JR.
   Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts      Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
         One Battery Park Plaza                425 Lexington Avenue
        New York, NY 10004-1490               New York, NY 10017-3954

                               ------------------


         Approximate  date of  commencement  of proposed sale to the public:  As
soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

         If the only securities  being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. / /

         If any of the  securities  being  registered  on  this  Form  are to be
offered  on a  delayed  or  continuous  basis  pursuant  to Rule 415  under  the
Securities Act of 1933,  other than  securities  offered only in connection with
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. /X/

         If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. / /

         If this  Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed  pursuant  to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act  registration   statement  number  of  the  earlier  effective  registration
statement for the same offering. / /

         If delivery of the  prospectus  is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box. / /

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
====================================================================================================================================
                                                                                 Proposed            Proposed
                                                                                 maximum              maximum            Amount of
               Title of each class of                     Amount being        offering price         aggregate          registration
            securities being registered                    registered            per unit        offering price<F1>         fee
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                       <C>                      <C>              <C>                   <C>
Mortgage Bonds......................................      $50,000,000              100%             $50,000,000           $17,242
====================================================================================================================================

<FN>
<F1> Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
</FN>
</TABLE>

         The Registrant hereby amends this  Registration  Statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its  effective  date until the  Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically  states that this Registration
Statement shall  thereafter  become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities  Act of 1933 or until this  Registration  Statement  shall become
effective  on such  date  as the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



<PAGE>





                    Subject to Completion, Dated June 5, 1996
PROSPECTUS


                                   $50,000,000


                               Ohio Edison Company

                                 MORTGAGE BONDS

                           ---------------------------


         Ohio Edison Company (the "Company")  intends from time to time to offer
its mortgage  bonds (the "New Bonds") in an  aggregate  principal  amount not to
exceed  $50,000,000,  in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the
time or times of sale. For each issue of New Bonds for which this  Prospectus is
being  delivered  (the  "Offered  Bonds")  there is an  accompanying  Prospectus
Supplement (the  "Prospectus  Supplement")  that sets forth, as applicable,  the
aggregate  principal  amount,  maturity,  rate and time of payment of  interest,
purchase  price,  any terms for  redemption  and any other  special terms of the
Offered Bonds.

                           ---------------------------


    THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
       AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS
         THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
             COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
                 PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
                             IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.


                           ---------------------------



         The Company  may sell the New Bonds  through  underwriters,  dealers or
agents, or directly to one or a limited number of purchasers. The initial public
offering  price,  if any, and the net  proceeds to Ohio Edison  Company from the
sale of any Offered Bonds, together with the names of any underwriters,  dealers
or agents  relating to such sale and any  applicable  commissions  or discounts,
will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.



June __, 1996


                           ---------------------------



         Information  contained herein is subject to completion or amendment.  A
Registration  Statement  relating  to these  securities  has been filed with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission.  These  securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the Registration  Statement  becomes
effective.  This  Prospectus  shall  not  constitute  an  offer  to  sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these  securities
in any State in which such offer,  solicitation  or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.


<PAGE>



         No person is authorized in connection  with the offering made hereby to
give any information or to make any representation not contained or incorporated
by  reference  in  this  Prospectus  or  any  Prospectus  Supplement,   and  any
information or representation  not contained or incorporated  herein must not be
relied upon as having been  authorized by Ohio Edison Company or any underwriter
or agent.  This  Prospectus or any Prospectus  Supplement does not constitute an
offer  to  sell  or a  solicitation  of an  offer  to buy by any  person  in any
jurisdiction  in which it is  unlawful  for such person to make such an offer or
solicitation.  Neither  the  delivery  of  this  Prospectus  or  any  Prospectus
Supplement  at  any  time  nor  any  sale  made  hereunder   shall,   under  any
circumstance,  imply that the information herein or therein is correct as of any
date subsequent to the date hereof or thereof.

                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

         Ohio Edison  Company (the  "Company")  is subject to the  informational
requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), and in accordance  therewith files reports and other information with the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission").  Information,  as of
particular  dates,  concerning  the  Company's  directors  and  officers,  their
remuneration, the principal holders of the Company's securities and any material
interest of such persons in transactions  with the Company is disclosed in proxy
statements  distributed  to  stockholders  of the  Company  and  filed  with the
Commission.  Such reports,  proxy statements and other  information filed by the
Company  may  be  inspected  and  copied  at  the  public  reference  facilities
maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,
D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's Regional Offices located at 500 West Madison
Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661, and 7 World Trade Center, New York,
New York 10048. Copies of such materials can be obtained by mail from the Public
Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,  D.C.
20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, such material may also be inspected and
copied at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New
York, New York 10005, on which certain of the Company's securities are listed.

         Information  relating to the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and DTC's
book-entry only system is based upon information furnished by DTC.


                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

         The  following  documents,  which  have  heretofore  been  filed by the
Company with the Commission  pursuant to the Exchange Act, are  incorporated  by
reference in this Prospectus and shall be deemed to be a part hereof:

         1.  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.

         2.  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996.

         All other  documents  filed by the Company  pursuant to Section  13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus
and prior to the termination of the offering of the New Bonds hereunder shall be
deemed to be  incorporated  by reference  into this  Prospectus and to be a part
hereof  from  the  respective  dates  of the  filing  of  such  documents  (such
documents,  and the documents enumerated above, being hereinafter referred to as
"Incorporated  Documents";  provided,  however,  that all documents filed by the
Company pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act in each year during
which the offering made by this Prospectus is in effect prior to the filing with
the  Commission of the  Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K covering such year
shall not be  incorporated  by reference in this  Prospectus or be a part hereof
from and after such filing of such Annual Report on Form 10-K).

         Any statement contained in an Incorporated  Document shall be deemed to
be modified or superseded  for purposes of this  Prospectus to the extent that a
statement  contained  herein or in any  other  subsequently  filed  Incorporated
Document  modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any such statement so modified
or  superseded  shall not be deemed,  except as so  modified or  superseded,  to
constitute a part of this Prospectus.


                                       -2-

<PAGE>



         The Company hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each person,
including  any  beneficial  owner,  to whom a copy of this  Prospectus  has been
delivered,  upon the written or oral request of any such  person,  a copy of any
and  all  of  the  documents  referred  to  above  which  have  been  or  may be
incorporated  by reference,  other than exhibits to such documents  (unless such
exhibits  are  specifically  incorporated  by  reference  into such  documents).
Requests  for such copies  should be directed to Ohio Edison  Company,  Investor
Services,   76  South  Main  Street,   Akron,   Ohio  44308,   telephone  number
1-800-736-3402.  The  information  relating  to the  Company  contained  in this
document does not purport to be  comprehensive  and should be read together with
the information contained in the Incorporated Documents.


                                       -3-

<PAGE>



                               SUMMARY INFORMATION

         The  following  is qualified  in its  entirety by the  information  and
financial  statements  (including notes thereto) appearing  elsewhere herein, in
documents incorporated herein by reference and in any Prospectus Supplement.


                                  THE OFFERING

Securities

         Mortgage  bonds  in  an  aggregate   principal  amount  not  to  exceed
$50,000,000.

Redemption Provisions

         To be determined at the time of sale of the Offered Bonds and set forth
in the related Prospectus Supplement.

Use of Proceeds

         Proceeds are expected to be used for general  corporate  purposes.  The
use of the proceeds from any  particular  Offered Bonds will be set forth in the
related Prospectus Supplement.

Priority and Security

         The New Bonds will be secured primarily by the First Mortgage Bonds (as
defined herein) held by the New Mortgage  Trustee (as defined herein) and by the
lien of the New Mortgage (as defined herein) on the Company's properties used in
the generation,  production,  transmission  or distribution of electric  energy.
Substantially  all of  such  property,  while  subject  to the  lien  of the New
Mortgage,  will be also  subject  to the prior  lien of the First  Mortgage  (as
defined  herein)  which is, in the opinion of the  Company's  counsel,  a direct
first  lien  on  substantially  all  of  the  Company's  physical  property  and
franchises,  subject  only to  excepted  encumbrances  as  defined  in the First
Mortgage.


                                       -4-

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                    CERTAIN CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                           (Thousands, except per share amounts, ratios and percentages)

                                                                                                                    Twelve Months
                                                                   Year Ended December 31,<F1>                       Ended March
                                                 1991           1992           1993<F2>      1994         1995        31, 1996
                                              ----------     ----------      ----------   ----------   ----------   -------------
Income Summary:                                                                                                      (Unaudited)
<S>                                           <C>            <C>             <C>          <C>          <C>           <C>
  Operating Revenues.......................   $2,358,946     $2,332,378      $2,369,940   $2,368,191   $2,465,846    $2,489,748
  Net Income...............................   $  264,823     $  276,986      $   82,724   $  303,531   $  317,241    $  319,055
  Earnings on Common Stock.................   $  240,069     $  253,060      $   59,017   $  281,852   $  294,747    $  298,795
  Earnings per share of Common Stock.......        $1.60          $1.70            $.39        $1.97        $2.05         $2.08
  Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges<F3>...         1.95           2.01            1.12         2.24         2.32          2.34


                                                                                               March 31, 1996
                                                                                           ----------------------
                                                                                           Outstanding      Ratio
                                                                                           -----------      -----
Capitalization Summary:                                                                         (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                                         <C>              <C>
  Common Stockholders' Equity.........................................................      $2,426,113       43.6%
  Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption.................................         211,870        3.8%
  Preferred Stock Subject to Mandatory Redemption.....................................          40,000        0.7%
  Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred
    securities of subsidiary trust holding solely
    Company subordinated debentures...................................................         120,000        2.2%
  Long-Term Debt<F4>...................................................................      2,759,970       49.7%
                                                                                             ---------      -----
                  Total Capitalization................................................      $5,557,953      100.0%
                                                                                           ===========      =====


- -------------------------
<FN>
<F1> Derived from audited financial information.
<F2> Includes net after tax charges of  $218,377,000  ($1.43 per share) relating
     primarily  to the  termination  of Perry  Unit 2,  partially  offset by the
     cumulative effect of a change in accounting for unbilled revenues.
<F3> "Earnings" for purposes of these  calculations have been computed by adding
     to  "income  before  extraordinary  items"  all  taxes  based on  income or
     profits,  total  interest  charges and the  estimated  interest  element of
     rentals charged to income.  "Fixed charges" include total interest charges,
     the estimated interest element of rentals and subsidiaries' preferred stock
     dividend  requirements,  determined on a "pre-income  tax" basis (computed,
     where  applicable,  at the  effective  income tax rates for the  applicable
     periods). These ratios exclude fixed charges applicable to the guarantee of
     the  debt  of  a  coal  supplier   aggregating   $13,298,000,   $9,762,000,
     $8,565,000,  $7,424,000,  $6,315,000  and  $5,957,000  for each of the five
     years in the period  ended  December  31, 1995 and the twelve  months ended
     March 31, 1996, respectively.
<F4> Excludes $302,707,000 of long-term debt due to be repaid or subject to put options within one year.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                       -5-

<PAGE>



                               OHIO EDISON COMPANY

         The Company was  organized  under the laws of the State of Ohio in 1930
and owns property and does business as an electric public utility in that state.
The Company also has ownership  interests in certain  facilities  located in the
Commonwealth of  Pennsylvania.  The Company's  principal  executive  offices are
located  at  76  South  Main  Street,   Akron,  Ohio  44308,   telephone  number
1-800-736-3402.

         The Company furnishes electric service to communities in a 7,500 square
mile area of  central  and  northeastern  Ohio.  It also  provides  transmission
services  and  electric  energy  for  resale to  certain  municipalities  in the
Company's service area and transmission  services to certain rural cooperatives.
The Company  also  engages in the sale,  purchase  and  interchange  of electric
energy with other  electric  companies.  The area it serves has a population  of
approximately 2,530,000.

         The Company owns all of the  outstanding  common stock of  Pennsylvania
Power Company  ("Penn  Power"),  a  Pennsylvania  corporation,  which  furnishes
electric  service  to  communities  in a  1,500  square  mile  area  of  western
Pennsylvania. Penn Power also provides transmission services and electric energy
for resale to certain  municipalities  in Pennsylvania.  The area served by Penn
Power has a population of approximately 342,000.

         Sources of generation for the Company and Penn Power (the  "Companies")
during the twelve months ended March 31, 1996 were 74.0% coal and 26.0% nuclear.


                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

         The Company proposes to use the proceeds from the sale of the New Bonds
for general corporate  purposes.  The specific uses to which the proceeds may be
applied  will  be  set  forth  in the  related  Prospectus  Supplement.  Pending
application of the proceeds, the Company may make short-term cash investments.


                       FINANCING AND CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS

         The  Companies'  total  construction  costs,  excluding  nuclear  fuel,
amounted to approximately $166,000,000 in 1995. Such costs included expenditures
for  the  betterment  of  existing   facilities  and  for  the  construction  of
transmission  lines,  distribution lines,  substations and other additions.  The
Companies  currently  forecast  expenditures of  approximately  $650,000,000 for
property  additions and  improvements  from  1996-2000,  of which  approximately
$160,000,000 is applicable to 1996. Various Federal, state and local authorities
regulate  the  Companies  with  regard  to  air  and  water  quality  and  other
environmental   matters.   The  Companies  have  estimated   additional  capital
expenditures for environmental  compliance of approximately  $17,000,000 for the
period 1996 through 2000, which is included in the construction forecast.

         During  the  1996-2000   period,   maturities   of,  and  sinking  fund
requirements for,  long-term debt and preferred stock will require  expenditures
of  approximately   $1,300,000,000,   of  which  approximately  $264,000,000  is
applicable to 1996. In addition, the Companies optionally redeemed approximately
$105,000,000 of long-term debt through May 1, 1996.

         Nuclear  fuel  purchases  are financed  through OES Fuel,  Incorporated
("OES Fuel," a wholly owned  subsidiary  of the  Company)  commercial  paper and
loans,  both of which are  supported  by a  $225,000,000  long-term  bank credit
agreement.  Investments for additional  nuclear fuel during the 1996-2000 period
are  estimated  to  be  approximately   $180,000,000,   of  which  approximately
$29,000,000  applies to 1996.  During the same periods,  the Companies'  nuclear
fuel  investments are expected to be reduced by  approximately  $191,000,000 and
$39,000,000,  respectively, as the nuclear fuel is consumed. Also, the Companies
have operating lease commitments of approximately $594,000,000 for the 1996-2000
period,  of which  approximately  $108,000,000  relates to 1996.  The  Companies
recover the cost of nuclear fuel  consumed and  operating  leases  through their
electric rates.


                                       -6-

<PAGE>



         Short-term  borrowings of $119,008,000  at March 31, 1996,  represented
debt of OES Capital,  Incorporated  ("OES Capital," a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company), which is secured by customer accounts receivable.  OES Capital can
borrow up to $120,000,000 under a receivables financing agreement at rates based
on certain bank commercial  paper.  The Companies also had $52,000,000 of unused
short-term  bank lines of credit as of March 31, 1996. In addition,  $50,000,000
was  available  through  bank  facilities  that  provide  for  borrowings  on  a
short-term  basis at the banks'  discretion.  The Company had the  capability to
borrow $135,000,000 as of March 31, 1996 through OES Fuel credit facilities.

         Based on their present  plans,  the  Companies  could provide for their
cash requirements during the remainder of 1996 from the following sources: funds
to be received from  operations;  available cash and temporary cash  investments
(approximately $30,000,000 as of March 31, 1996); the issuance of long-term debt
(for refunding  purposes);  and funds available under the short-term bank credit
arrangements.

         For the period 1996-2000,  external financings may be used to provide a
portion  of the  Companies'  cash  requirements.  The  extent and type of future
financings  will  depend  on the  need  for  external  funds  as well as  market
conditions,  the maintenance of an appropriate capital structure and the ability
of the  Companies to comply with coverage  requirements  in order to issue first
mortgage  bonds and  preferred  stock.  The  Companies  will continue to monitor
financial  market  conditions  and,  where  appropriate,  may take  advantage of
economic  opportunities  to refund debt and  preferred  stock to the extent that
their financial resources permit.


                          DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW BONDS


General

         The New  Bonds  will be  authenticated  and  delivered  under a General
Mortgage  Indenture  and Deed of Trust,  between the Company and The Bank of New
York (the "New Mortgage  Trustee"),  dated as of June 1, 1996.  The New Mortgage
Trustee  will act as indenture  trustee for the purposes of the Trust  Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture  Act").  Such General Mortgage and
Deed of Trust, as supplemented by various supplemental indentures, including one
or more  supplemental  indentures  relating  to the New  Bonds,  is  hereinafter
referred to as the "New  Mortgage."  The  summaries  herein do not purport to be
complete  and are  subject  to the  detailed  provisions  of the  New  Mortgage.
Capitalized terms used herein which are not otherwise defined in this Prospectus
shall  have  the  meanings  ascribed  thereto  in  the  New  Mortgage.  Wherever
particular  provisions of the New Mortgage or terms defined therein are referred
to, such  provisions or definitions  are  incorporated by reference as a part of
the statements  made herein and such  statements are qualified in their entirety
by such reference. References to article and section numbers in this description
of the New Bonds,  unless  otherwise  indicated,  are  references to article and
section  numbers of the New Mortgage or the First Mortgage (as defined  herein),
as the case may be.

         The  New  Mortgage   provides  that  additional  bonds  may  be  issued
thereunder  on the basis of Pledged  Bonds (as  hereinafter  defined),  property
additions,  retired bonds and cash. (See "Issuance of Additional Mortgage Bonds"
below.) The New Bonds and all other bonds  heretofore or hereafter  issued under
the New Mortgage are collectively referred to herein as the "Mortgage Bonds."

         Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement for a description of the
following  terms of the series of New Bonds in respect of which this  Prospectus
is being delivered (the "Offered Bonds"):  (i) the title (series designation) of
the Offered Bonds;  (ii) the limit, if any, upon the aggregate  principal amount
of the  Offered  Bonds;  (iii) the date or dates on which the  principal  of the
Offered Bonds,  or any Tranche  thereof,  is payable;  (iv) the rate or rates at
which the Offered Bonds, or any Tranche thereof, will bear interest, if any, the
date or dates from which such interest will accrue,  the dates on which any such
interest will be payable ("Interest Payment Dates") and the regular record dates
for any interest  payable on the Interest  Payment Dates; (v) the basis on which
the Offered  Bonds will be issued;  (vi) the  option,  if any, of the Company to
redeem the Offered Bonds and the periods within which or the dates on which, the
prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, the Offered Bonds, or


                                       -7-

<PAGE>



any Tranche thereof, may be redeemed,  in whole or in part, upon the exercise of
such option; (vii) the obligation,  if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
the Offered Bonds pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the
option of the Holder and the  periods  within  which or the dates on which,  the
prices at which and the terms and conditions  upon which the Offered  Bonds,  or
any Tranche  thereof,  will be redeemed,  in whole or in part,  pursuant to such
obligation;  (viii) the denominations in which the Offered Bonds, or any Tranche
thereof,  will be issuable;  (ix) whether the Offered  Bonds will be  originally
issued in  book-entry  only  form as  discussed  below  under  "Book-Entry  Only
System";  and (x) any other terms of the Offered Bonds not inconsistent with the
provisions of the New Mortgage.

         While the New Mortgage  contains  provisions for the maintenance of the
Mortgaged  Property,  it does not contain any  provisions  for a maintenance  or
sinking fund and,  except as may be provided in a  Supplemental  Indenture  (and
described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement),  there will be no provisions
for any such funds for the New Bonds.

Form and Exchange

         New Bonds in definitive  form will be issued only as  registered  bonds
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 or any multiple thereof authorized by
the  Company.  New Bonds will be  exchangeable  for a like  aggregate  principal
amount of New Bonds of the same  series of other  authorized  denominations  and
will be transferable at the office of the Company in New York, New York, without
service  charge in either  case other  than for any taxes or other  governmental
charge  imposed in connection  with such exchange or transfer.  See "Transfer or
Exchange."

Redemption of the New Bonds

         Any terms for the optional or mandatory redemption of any Offered Bonds
will be set  forth in the  applicable  Prospectus  Supplement.  Except  as shall
otherwise be provided in the applicable  Prospectus  Supplement  with respect to
any Offered  Bonds  redeemable  at the option of the  Holder,  New Bonds will be
redeemable only upon notice by mail not less than 30 days nor more than 180 days
prior to the date fixed for redemption, and, if less than all the New Bonds of a
series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be redeemed,  the particular New Bonds to
be  redeemed  will be  selected  by such  method  as shall be  provided  for the
particular series or Tranche,  or in the absence of any such provision,  by such
method as the Bond  Registrar  deems fair and  appropriate.  (Sections  5.03 and
5.04.)

         Any notice of  redemption  at the option of the  Company may state that
such redemption shall be conditioned upon receipt by the New Mortgage Trustee or
Paying  Agent,  on or prior to the  dated  fixed for such  redemption,  of money
sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on
such New Bonds and that if such money has not been so received, such notice will
be of no force and effect and the  Company  will not be  required to redeem such
New Bonds. (Section 5.04.)

Security

         General.  Except as discussed  below,  Mortgage  Bonds now or hereafter
issued under the New Mortgage will be secured primarily by:

                  (a) bonds ("First  Mortgage Bonds") issued under the Company's
         Indenture dated August 1, 1930 (the "First  Mortgage"),  to The Bank of
         New York (successor trustee to Bankers Trust Company),  as trustee (the
         "First Mortgage  Trustee"),  and delivered to the New Mortgage  Trustee
         under the New  Mortgage,  which First  Mortgage  Bonds will be secured,
         equally  and  ratably  with all  other  bonds  issued  under  the First
         Mortgage,  by a valid first lien on substantially  all of the Company's
         physical property and franchises, subject only to excepted encumbrances
         as defined in the First Mortgage (Article I, Section 2); and


                                       -8-

<PAGE>



                  (b) the lien of the New Mortgage on the  Company's  properties
         used or to be used in or in connection with the generation, production,
         transmission or distribution of electric  energy,  which lien is junior
         to the lien of the First Mortgage.

                  The First  Mortgage  permits,  with certain  limitations,  the
acquisition of property  subject to prior liens and,  under certain  conditions,
permits the issuance of  additional  indebtedness  under such prior liens to the
extent of 60% of net  property  additions  made by the  Company to the  property
subject to such prior liens.

         As  discussed  below  under  "Pledged  Bonds,"  following  a merger  or
consolidation of another corporation into the Company, the Company could deliver
to the New  Mortgage  Trustee  bonds  issued  under an existing  mortgage on the
properties of such other  corporation  in lieu of or in addition to bonds issued
under the First  Mortgage.  In such event,  the Mortgage Bonds would be secured,
additionally,  by  such  bonds  and  by the  lien  of the  New  Mortgage  on the
properties of such other corporation, which would be junior to the liens of such
existing mortgage and the First Mortgage.  The First Mortgage and all such other
mortgages are hereinafter,  collectively,  called the "Class "A" Mortgages," and
all bonds issued under the Class "A" Mortgages and delivered to the New Mortgage
Trustee are hereinafter  collectively called the "Pledged Bonds." If and when no
Class "A"  Mortgages  are in effect,  the New Mortgage  will  constitute a first
mortgage lien on the Company's properties used or to be used in or in connection
with the  generation,  production,  transmission  or  distribution  of  electric
energy.

         Pledged  Bonds.  The Pledged Bonds will be issued and delivered to, and
registered  in the name of, the New Mortgage  Trustee or its nominee and will be
owned and held by the New Mortgage Trustee, subject to the provisions of the New
Mortgage,  for the benefit of the Holders of all Mortgage Bonds Outstanding from
time to time,  and the  Company  will have no interest  in such  Pledged  Bonds.
Except as may be  otherwise  set forth in the  supplemental  indenture  or board
resolution or officer's  certificate  pursuant to a supplemental  indenture or a
board resolution pursuant to which any Mortgage Bonds are to be issued,  Pledged
Bonds issued as the basis for the  authentication  and delivery of such Mortgage
Bonds (a) will mature on the same dates, and in the same principal  amounts,  as
such  Mortgage  Bonds,  and (b)  will  contain,  in  addition  to any  mandatory
redemption  provisions  applicable  to all Pledged Bonds  Outstanding  under the
related Class "A"  Mortgage,  mandatory  redemption  provisions  correlative  to
provisions  for  mandatory  redemption,  or for  redemption at the option of the
Holder,  of  such  Mortgage  Bonds.  Pledged  Bonds  issued  as  the  basis  for
authentication  and  delivery of a series or Tranche of Mortgage  Bonds (x) may,
but need not, bear  interest,  any such interest to be payable at the same times
as interest on the  Mortgage  Bonds of such series or Tranche,  and (y) may, but
need not,  contain  provisions for the  redemption  thereof at the option of the
Company, any such redemption to be made at a redemption price or prices not less
than the principal amount of such Pledged Bonds. (Sections 4.02 and 7.01.)

         Any  payment by the Company of  principal  of or premium or interest on
the Pledged  Bonds held by the New  Mortgage  Trustee will be applied by the New
Mortgage  Trustee to the payment of any principal,  premium or interest,  as the
case may be, in respect of the  Mortgage  Bonds  which is then due,  and, to the
extent of such application, the obligation of the Company under the New Mortgage
to make such payment in respect of the Mortgage  Bonds will be deemed  satisfied
and  discharged.  If, at the time of any such  payment of  principal  of Pledged
Bonds,  there shall be no principal  then due in respect to the Mortgage  Bonds,
the proceeds of such payment will be deemed to  constitute  Funded Cash and will
be held by the New Mortgage Trustee as part of the New Mortgaged Property, to be
withdrawn,  used or applied as provided in the New Mortgage.  If, at the time of
any such  payment of premium or  interest  on Pledged  Bonds,  there shall be no
premium or  interest,  as the case may be,  then due in respect of the  Mortgage
Bonds,  the  proceeds  of such  payment  will be  remitted to the Company at its
request.  Any payment by the Company of  principal  of or premium or interest on
Mortgage Bonds  authenticated and delivered on the basis of the deposit with the
New Mortgage Trustee of Pledged Bonds (other than by application of the proceeds
in respect of such Pledged  Bonds)  will,  to the extent  thereof,  be deemed to
satisfy and discharge the  obligation of the Company,  if any, to make a payment
of  principal,  premium  or  interest,  as the case may be, in  respect  of such
Pledged Bonds which is then due.  (Section  7.02;  and see  "Withdrawal of Cash"
below.)

         The New Mortgage Trustee may not sell, assign or otherwise transfer any
Pledged Bonds except to a successor  trustee  under the New  Mortgage.  (Section
7.04.) At the time any  Mortgage  Bonds of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,
which have been  authenticated  and  delivered  upon the basis of Pledged  Bonds
cease to be

                                       -9-

<PAGE>



Outstanding  (other than as a result of the  application  of the proceeds of the
payment or redemption  of such Pledged  Bonds),  the New Mortgage  Trustee shall
surrender to or upon the order of the Company an equal principal  amount of such
Pledged  Bonds  having  the  same  Stated  Maturity  and  mandatory   redemption
provisions as such Mortgage Bonds. (Section 7.03.)

         At the date of this  Prospectus,  the only  Class "A"  Mortgage  is the
First  Mortgage  and the only  Pledged  Bonds  issuable  at this  time are First
Mortgage Bonds issuable thereunder.  The New Mortgage provides that in the event
of the merger or consolidation  of another company with or into the Company,  an
existing mortgage  constituting a lien on properties of such other company prior
to  the  lien  of the  New  Mortgage  may be  designated  by the  Company  as an
additional  Class "A" Mortgage.  Bonds  thereafter  issued under such additional
mortgage   would  be  Pledged   Bonds  and  could  provide  the  basis  for  the
authentication  and delivery of Mortgage Bonds under the New Mortgage.  (Section
7.06.) When no Pledged Bonds are  Outstanding  under a Class "A" Mortgage except
for Pledged Bonds held by the New Mortgage Trustee,  then, at the request of the
Company and subject to  satisfaction  of certain  conditions,  the New  Mortgage
Trustee will  surrender  such Pledged  Bonds for  cancellation,  and the related
Class "A" Mortgage will be satisfied and discharged,  the lien of such Class "A"
Mortgage on the  Company's  property will cease to exist and the priority of the
lien of the New Mortgage will be increased. (Section 7.07.)

         The New  Mortgage  provides  that,  so long as any  Mortgage  Bonds are
Outstanding, the Company will not issue any additional bonds under any Class "A"
Mortgage except (i) to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen bonds issued
under such Class "A" Mortgage or (ii)  Pledged  Bonds issued to the New Mortgage
Trustee as the basis for the  authentication  and  delivery of  Mortgage  Bonds.
First  Mortgage  Bonds may  currently be issued under the First  Mortgage on the
basis of property  additions,  retirements of bonds previously  issued under the
First Mortgage and cash deposited with the First Mortgage  Trustee.  As of March
31, 1996, $1,276,225,000 of First Mortgage Bonds (other than Pledged Bonds) were
outstanding.


         Lien of the New Mortgage.  The  properties of the Company used or to be
used in or in  connection  with  the  generation,  production,  transmission  or
distribution  of electric  energy are  subject to the lien of the New  Mortgage.
Substantially  all of  such  property,  while  subject  to the  lien  of the New
Mortgage,  will be also  subject  to the prior lien of the First  Mortgage.  The
Mortgage  Bonds will have the benefit of the prior lien of the First Mortgage on
such  property,  and the benefit of the prior lien of any  additional  Class "A"
Mortgage  on any  property  subject  thereto,  to the  extent  of the  aggregate
principal  amount  of  Pledged  Bonds,  issued  under the  respective  Class "A"
Mortgages, held by the New Mortgage Trustee.

         The lien of the New  Mortgage  is  subject  to  Permitted  Liens  which
include tax liens and other  governmental  charges which are not  delinquent and
which  are  being  contested,  construction  and  materialmen's  liens,  certain
judgment  liens,  easements,   reservations  and  rights  of  others  (including
governmental  entities)  in, and  defects of title in,  certain  property of the
Company,  certain leasehold interests,  liens on the Company's pollution control
and sewage and solid waste facilities and certain other liens and  encumbrances.
(Section 1.01.)

         There  are  excepted  from the lien of the New  Mortgage,  among  other
things,  cash and  securities  not paid  to,  deposited  with or held by the New
Mortgage Trustee under the New Mortgage;  contracts, leases and other agreements
of all kinds,  contract rights,  bills,  notes and other  instruments,  accounts
receivable,  claims,  certain  intellectual  property  rights and other  general
intangibles;  permits,  licenses and  franchises;  automobiles,  other vehicles,
movable equipment,  aircraft and vessels;  all goods, wares and merchandise held
for sale or lease in the  ordinary  course of  business or for use by or for the
benefit of the Company;  fuel,  materials,  supplies and other personal property
consumable in the operations of the Company's  business;  computers,  machinery,
and equipment;  coal, ore, gas, oil, minerals and timber mined or extracted from
the land;  gas  transmission  lines  connecting  wells with main or branch trunk
lines or field gathering lines connecting wells with main or branch trunk lines;
electric energy,  gas, steam,  water and other products  generated,  produced or
purchased;  leasehold interests; and all books and records.  (Granting Clauses.)
The First Mortgage contains similar, but not identical, exceptions.


                                      -10-

<PAGE>



         Without the consent of the  Holders,  the Company and the New  Mortgage
Trustee may enter into supplemental indentures to subject to the lien of the New
Mortgage  additional  property,  whether  or not  used in the  electric  utility
business  (including property which would otherwise be excepted from such lien).
(Section 14.01.) Such property,  so long as the same would otherwise  constitute
Property  Additions (as described below),  would thereupon  constitute  Property
Additions and be available as a basis for the issuance of Mortgage  Bonds.  (See
"Issuance of Additional Mortgage Bonds" below.)

         The New Mortgage contains provisions subjecting after-acquired property
to the lien  thereof,  subject to the prior lien of the First  Mortgage  and any
other  Class  A  Mortgage.   These   provisions  are  limited  in  the  case  of
consolidation   or  merger   (whether  or  not  the  Company  is  the  surviving
corporation) or sale of substantially  all of the Company's assets. In the event
of consolidation  or merger of the Company with or into another  corporation and
such other  corporation is the surviving  corporation or the transfer of all the
mortgaged property as or substantially as an entirety, the New Mortgage will not
be required  to be a lien upon any of the  properties  then owned or  thereafter
acquired by the  surviving  corporation,  except  properties  acquired  from the
Company in or as a result of such transaction and  improvements,  extensions and
additions to such properties and renewals,  replacements and substitutions of or
for  any  part  or  parts  of such  properties.  In the  event  of a  merger  or
consolidation  of a corporation  with or into the Company and the Company is the
surviving corporation, unless a supplemental indenture to the New Mortgage shall
otherwise  provide,  the New Mortgage will not be required to be a lien upon any
of the properties acquired by the Company in or as result of such transaction or
any  improvements,  extensions  or  addition to such  properties  or any renewal
replacements or  substitutions  of or for any part or parts of such  properties.
(Article  Thirteen;  and see  "Consolidation,  Merger,  Conveyance,  Transfer or
Lease" below.) In addition,  after-acquired  property may be subject to vendors'
liens,  purchase  money  mortgages  and  other  liens  thereon  at the  time  of
acquisition thereof, including the lien of any Class "A" Mortgage.

         The New Mortgage  provides  that the New  Mortgage  Trustee will have a
lien,  prior to the lien on  behalf  of the  holders  of  Mortgage  Bonds,  upon
Mortgaged  Property  and any money  collected  by the New  Mortgage  Trustee  as
proceeds  of  the  Mortgaged  Property,   for  the  payment  of  its  reasonable
compensation  and  expenses  and  for  indemnity  against  certain  liabilities.
(Section 11.07.)

Issuance of Additional Mortgage Bonds

         The  principal  amount of Mortgage  Bonds which may be issued under the
New Mortgage (Section 3.01) is not limited.  Mortgage Bonds of any series may be
issued from time to time under Article Four of the New Mortgage on the basis of,
and in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding:

                  (1)   the aggregate  principal  amount of Pledged Bonds issued
         and delivered to the Trustee;

                  (2)   70% of the Cost or Fair Value to the Company  (whichever
         is  less) of  Property  Additions  (as  described  below)  which do not
         constitute  Bonded  Property  Additions  (being,  generally,   Property
         Additions  which  have been made the  basis of the  authentication  and
         delivery of Mortgage Bonds,  the release of mortgaged  property or cash
         withdrawals)   after  certain   deductions  and  additions,   primarily
         including adjustments to offset property retirements;

                  (3)   the aggregate  principal  amount of Retired Bonds (which
         consist of Mortgage Bonds no longer  Outstanding under the New Mortgage
         (including  Mortgage  Bonds  deposited  under any sinking or  analogous
         funds) which have not been used for certain  other  purposes  under the
         New  Mortgage  and  which  are not to be paid,  redeemed  or  otherwise
         retired by the  application of Funded Cash),  but if Pledged Bonds have
         been made the basis for the authentication and delivery of such Retired
         Bonds, only if the related Class "A" Mortgage has been discharged: and

                  (4)   an amount of cash deposited with the Trustee.

         In general,  the issuance of Mortgage  Bonds is subject to Adjusted Net
Earnings of the Company for 12 consecutive months within the preceding 18 months
being at least two times the Annual Interest  Requirements on all Mortgage Bonds
at the time Outstanding,  Mortgage Bonds then applied for, all outstanding bonds
issued  under  a Class A  Mortgage  other  than  Pledged  Bonds  held by the New
Mortgage  Trustee  under  the New  Mortgage,  and all other  indebtedness  (with
certain  exceptions)  secured by a lien  prior to the lien of the New  Mortgage,
except  that no such  net  earnings  requirement  need be met if the  additional
Mortgage  Bonds  to be  issued  are to have no  Stated  Interest  Rate  prior to
Maturity.  The Company is not required to satisfy the net  earnings  requirement
prior to  issuance  of  Mortgage  Bonds as  provided in (1) above if the Pledged
Bonds issued and  delivered  to the New  Mortgage  Trustee as the basis for such
issuance have been authenticated and delivered under the related Class "A"

                                      -11-

<PAGE>



Mortgage on the basis of retired Class A Bonds. In addition,  the Company is not
required to satisfy the net earnings  requirement  prior to issuance of Mortgage
Bonds as  provided  in (3) above  unless (a) the Stated  Maturity of the Retired
Bonds is a date  less  than  five  years  after  the date of the  Company  Order
requesting  the  authentication  and delivery of such Mortgage Bonds and (b) the
maximum Stated Interest Rate, if any, on such Retired Bonds at the time of their
authentication  and delivery is less than the maximum  Stated  Interest Rate, if
any, on such Mortgage Bonds to be in effect upon the initial  authentication and
delivery of such  Mortgage  Bonds.  In general,  the interest  requirement  with
respect to variable  interest  rate  indebtedness,  if any, is  determined  with
reference to the rate or rates in effect on the date immediately  preceding such
determination or the rate to be in effect upon initial authentication.  (Section
1.03 and Article Four).

         Adjusted  Net  Earnings  are  calculated  before,  among other  things,
provisions for income taxes; depreciation or amortization of property;  interest
on  any  indebtedness  and  amortization  of  debt  discount  and  expense;  any
non-recurring  charge to income of whatever  kind or nature  (including  without
limitation   the   recognition   of   expense   or   impairment   due   to   the
non-recoverability  of  assets  or  expense),  whether  or  not  recorded  as  a
non-recurring item in the Company's books of account; and any refund of revenues
previously  collected or accrued by the Company subject to possible refund. With
respect to Mortgage Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic  Offering (such as a
medium-term note program), the New Mortgage Trustee may be entitled to receive a
certificate  evidencing compliance with the net earnings requirements only once,
at or prior to the time of the first authentication and delivery of the Mortgage
Bonds of such series (unless the Company Order requesting the authentication and
delivery of such  Mortgage  Bonds is delivered on or after the date which is two
years after the most recent Net Earnings  Certificate  was  delivered,  in which
case an updated  certificate would be required to be delivered).  (Sections 1.03
and 4.01.)

         Property Additions generally include any property which is owned by the
Company and is subject to the lien of the New Mortgage,  except any property the
cost of  acquisition  or  construction  of which is  properly  chargeable  to an
operating expense account of the Company. (Section 1.04.)

         Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,  the
Company will issue the Mortgage Bonds on the basis of Pledged Bonds (i.e., First
Mortgage Bonds) issued under its First Mortgage.

Release of Property

         The Company may obtain the release from the lien of the New Mortgage of
any  Mortgaged  Property  if the  Fair  Value of all of the  Mortgaged  Property
(excluding  the  Mortgaged  Property to be released but  including any Mortgaged
Property to be acquired by the Company  with the  proceeds  of, or  otherwise in
connection   with,   such  release)   equals  or  exceeds  an  amount  equal  to
twenty-fourteenths  (20/14ths)  of the  aggregate  principal  amount of Mortgage
Bonds Outstanding and bonds issued under Class "A" Mortgages  outstanding (other
than Pledged Bonds).

         The New  Mortgage  provides  simplified  procedures  for the release of
property  which has been released  from the lien of a Class "A" Mortgage,  minor
properties and property taken by eminent domain,  and provides for  dispositions
of certain  obsolete  property and grants or surrender of certain rights without
any release or consent by the New Mortgage Trustee.

         If any property released from the lien of the New Mortgage continues to
be owned by the Company after such  release,  the New Mortgage will not become a
lien on any  improvement,  extension  or addition to such  property or renewals,
replacements  or  substitutions  of or for any part or  parts of such  property.
(Article Eight.)

Withdrawal of Cash

         Subject to certain limitations, cash held by the New Trustee may (1) be
withdrawn  by the  Company  (a) to the  extent of the Cost or Fair  Value to the
Company  (whichever  is less) of  Unbonded  Property  Additions,  after  certain
deductions and additions primarily including  adjustments to offset retirements,
or (b) in an amount  equal to  twenty-fourteenths  (20/14ths)  of the  aggregate
principal  amount of Mortgage  Bonds that the Company would be entitled to issue
on the basis of Retired  Bonds  (with the  entitlement  to such  issuance  being
waived by operation of


                                      -12-

<PAGE>



such withdrawal), or (c) in an amount equal to twenty-fourteenths  (20/14ths) of
the aggregate  principal  amount of any Outstanding  Mortgage Bonds delivered to
the New Trustee,  or (2) upon the request of the Company,  be applied to (a) the
purchase  of  Mortgage   Bonds  (at  prices  not  exceeding   twenty-fourteenths
(20/14ths) of the principal  amount thereof) or (b) the redemption or payment at
Stated  Maturity of Mortgage  Bonds (with any Mortgage Bonds received by the New
Trustee pursuant to these provisions being canceled by the New Trustee) (Section
8.06);  provided,  however, that cash deposited with the New Mortgage Trustee as
the basis for the authentication and delivery of Mortgage Bonds, as well as cash
representing a payment of principal of Pledged  Bonds,  may only be withdrawn in
an amount equal to the aggregate  principal amount of Mortgage Bonds the Company
would be entitled to issue on any basis (with the  entitlement  to such issuance
being waived by operation of such  withdrawal),  or may, upon the request of the
Company, be applied to the purchase,  redemption or payment of Mortgage Bonds at
prices not exceeding,  in the aggregate,  the principal amount thereof (Sections
4.05 and 7.02).

Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

         The  Company  may  not  consolidate   with  or  merge  into  any  other
corporation  or  convey,   transfer  or  lease  the  Mortgaged  Property  as  or
substantially  as an entirety to any person  unless (a) such  transaction  is on
such terms as will fully  preserve the lien and security of the New Mortgage and
the  rights  and  powers  of the  New  Mortgage  Trustee  and  Holders,  (b) the
corporation  formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or
the person which  acquires by  conveyance  or  transfer,  or which  leases,  the
Mortgaged Property as or substantially as an entirety is a corporation organized
and  existing  under the laws of the  United  States of  America or any state or
territory thereof or the District of Columbia, and such corporation executes and
delivers to the New Mortgage Trustee a supplemental indenture, which contains an
assumption by such  corporation of the due and punctual payment of the principal
of and premium,  if any,  and  interest,  if any, on the Mortgage  Bonds and the
performance  of all of the  covenants of the Company  under the New Mortgage and
which  contains a grant,  conveyance,  transfer and mortgage by the  corporation
confirming the lien of the New Mortgage on the Mortgaged Property and subjecting
to such lien all property  thereafter  acquired by the  corporation  which shall
constitute an improvement,  extension or addition to the Mortgaged Property or a
renewal,  replacement or  substitution  of or for any part thereof,  and, at the
election of the  corporation,  subjecting  to the lien of the New Mortgage  such
other  property  then owned or  thereafter  acquired by the  corporation  as the
corporation  shall specify,  and (c) in the case of a lease,  such lease will be
made expressly subject to termination by the Company or the New Mortgage Trustee
at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default. (Section 13.01.)

         Other than the security  afforded by the lien of the First Mortgage and
the New  Mortgage  and the  restrictions  on the  issuance of  additional  First
Mortgage Bonds and Mortgage Bonds, there are no provisions of the First Mortgage
or the New Mortgage which afford the holders of the Mortgage Bonds protection in
the  event of a highly  leveraged  transaction,  reorganization,  restructuring,
merger or similar transaction involving the Company.  Neither the First Mortgage
nor the New Mortgage contain provisions requiring the repurchase of the Mortgage
Bonds upon a change in control of the Company.

Modification of New Mortgage

         Without the consent of any  Holders,  the Company and the New  Mortgage
Trustee  may  enter  into  one or more  supplemental  indentures  for any of the
following purposes:

                  (a)   to  evidence  the  succession  of another  person to the
         Company and the  assumption  by any such  successor of the covenants of
         the  Company  in  the  New   Mortgage   and  in  the   Mortgage   Bonds
         ("Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease" above); or

                  (b)   to add one or more  covenants  of the  Company  or other
         provisions  for the  benefit of all  Holders or for the  benefit of the
         Holders  of,  or to remain  in  effect  only so long as there  shall be
         Outstanding,  Mortgage Bonds of one or more specified series, or one or
         more  specified  Tranches  thereof,  or to surrender any right or power
         conferred upon the Company by the New Mortgage; or

                  (c)   to correct or amplify the description of any property at
         any time subject to the lien of the New Mortgage,  or better to assure,
         convey and confirm to the New Mortgage Trustee any property subject


                                      -13-

<PAGE>



         or  required to be  subjected  to the lien of the New  Mortgage,  or to
         subject to the lien of the New Mortgage additional property; or

                  (d)   to  convey,  transfer  and  assign  to the New  Mortgage
         Trustee  and to subject to the lien of the New  Mortgage  with the same
         force and  effect  as if  included  in the New  Mortgage,  property  of
         subsidiaries of the Company used or to be used for one or more purposes
         which if owned by the Company would  constitute  property used or to be
         used for one or more of the Primary Purposes of the Company's Business,
         which  property shall for all purposes of the New Mortgage be deemed to
         be property of the Company,  together with such other provisions as may
         be  appropriate  to express the  respective  rights of the New Mortgage
         Trustee and the Company in regard thereto; or

                  (e)   to change or eliminate any provision of the New Mortgage
         or to add any new provision to the New Mortgage,  provided that if such
         change,  elimination or addition adversely affects the interests of the
         Holders of the Mortgage  Bonds of any series or Tranche in any material
         respect,  such change,  elimination  or addition will become  effective
         with  respect to such series or Tranche  only when no Mortgage  Bond of
         such series or Tranche remains outstanding under the New Mortgage; or

                  (f)   to establish the form or terms of the Mortgage  Bonds of
         any series or Tranche as permitted by the New Mortgage; or

                  (g)   to provide for the authentication and delivery of bearer
         securities and coupons appertaining thereto representing  interest,  if
         any, thereon and for the procedures for the registration,  exchange and
         replacement   thereof  and  for  the  giving  of  notice  to,  and  the
         solicitation  of the vote or consent of, the holders  thereof,  and for
         any and all other matters incidental thereto; or

                  (h)   to  evidence   and  provide   for  the   acceptance   of
         appointment  by a  successor  trustee or  by a  co-trustee or  separate
         trustee; or

                  (i)   to provide  for the  procedures  required  to permit the
         Company  to  utilize,  at  its  option,  a  noncertificated  system  of
         registration  for all, or any series or Tranche of, the Mortgage Bonds;
         or

                  (j)   to change  any  place  where  (1) the  principal  of and
         premium,  if any, and  interest,  if any, on the Mortgage  Bonds of any
         series, or any Tranche thereof, will be payable, (2) any Mortgage Bonds
         of  any  series,  or  any  Tranche  thereof,  may  be  surrendered  for
         registration of transfer,  (3) any Mortgage Bonds of any series, or any
         Tranche thereof,  may be surrendered for exchange,  and (4) notices and
         demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Mortgage  Bonds of any
         series, or any Tranche thereof, and the New Mortgage may be served; or

                  (k)   to cure any  ambiguity,  to  correct or  supplement  any
         provision therein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
         provision therein,  or to make any changes to the provisions thereof or
         to add other  provisions with respect to matters and questions  arising
         under the New  Mortgage,  so long as such other changes or additions do
         not adversely  affect the interests of the Holders of Mortgage Bonds of
         any series or Tranche in any material respect; or

                  (l)   to reflect  changes  in  Generally  Accepted  Accounting
         Principles; or

                  (m)   to provide the terms and  conditions  of the exchange or
         conversion,  at the  option of the  holders  of  Mortgage  Bonds of any
         series, of the Mortgage Bonds of such series for or into Mortgage Bonds
         of other  series or stock or other  securities  of the  Company  or any
         other corporation; or

                  (n)   to change the words "Mortgage  Bonds" to "First Mortgage
         Bonds" in the descriptive  title of all  Outstanding  Bonds at any time
         after the discharge of the First Mortgage; or

                  (o)   to comply with the rules or  regulations of any national
         securities  exchange on which any of the Mortgage  Bonds may be listed.
         (Section 14.01.)


                                      -14-

<PAGE>




         Without  limiting  the  generality  of  the  foregoing,  if  the  Trust
Indenture  Act is amended after the date of the New Mortgage in such a way as to
require changes to the New Mortgage or the  incorporation  therein of additional
provisions  or so as to permit  changes to, or the  elimination  of,  provisions
which, at the date of the New Mortgage or at any time thereafter,  were required
by the Trust Indenture Act to be contained in the New Mortgage,  the Company and
the New Mortgage Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into one
or more supplemental  indentures to evidence or effect such amendment.  (Section
14.01.)

         Except as provided above, the consent of the Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate  principal amount of the Mortgage Bonds of all series then
Outstanding,  considered as one class, is required for the purpose of adding any
provisions to, or changing in any manner,  or eliminating  any of the provisions
of, the New Mortgage pursuant to one or more supplemental indentures;  provided,
however,  if less  than all of the  series of  Mortgage  Bonds  Outstanding  are
directly affected by a proposed supplemental indenture, then the consent only of
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding  Mortgage
Bonds of all series so  directly  affected,  considered  as one  class,  will be
required;  and provided  further  that if the Mortgage  Bonds of any series have
been issued in more than one Tranche and if the proposed supplemental  indenture
directly affects the rights of the Holders of one or more, but less than all, of
such  Tranches,  then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal  amount of the Outstanding  Mortgage Bonds of all Tranches so directly
affected,  considered as one class, will be required;  and provided further that
no such amendment or modification may, without the consent of each Holder of the
Outstanding New Mortgage of each series or Tranche  directly  affected  thereby,
(a)  change the Stated  Maturity  of the  principal  of, or any  installment  of
principal of or interest on, any Mortgage  Bond, or reduce the principal  amount
thereof or the rate of  interest  thereon (or the amount of any  installment  of
interest  thereon) or change the method of  calculating  such rate or reduce any
premium  payable  upon the  redemption  thereof,  or  reduce  the  amount of the
principal of a Discount  Bond (i.e.,  Bond which by its terms pays less than the
principal amount thereof upon an acceleration of the maturity) that would be due
and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of maturity or change the coin or
currency (or other  property)  in which any Mortgage  Bond or any premium or the
interest  thereon  is  payable,  or impair the right to  institute  suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity  thereof (or, in
the case of  redemption,  on or after  the  redemption  date),  (b)  permit  the
creation of any lien ranking  prior to the lien of the New Mortgage with respect
to all or substantially  all of the Mortgaged  Property or terminate the lien of
the New  Mortgage on all or  substantially  all of the  Mortgaged  Property,  or
deprive  such  Holder  of the  benefit  of the  security  of the lien of the New
Mortgage,  (c) reduce the  percentage  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Mortgage Bonds of such series or Tranche, the consent of the Holders of which is
required for any such  supplemental  indenture,  or the consent of the Holder of
which is required  for any waiver of  compliance  with any  provision of the New
Mortgage  or  any  default  thereunder  and  its  consequences,  or  reduce  the
requirements  for quorum or voting,  or (d) modify  certain of the provisions of
the  New  Mortgage  relating  to  supplemental  indentures,  waiver  of  certain
covenants and waivers of past defaults.  A supplemental  indenture which changes
or  eliminates  any covenant or other  provision  of the New Mortgage  which has
expressly been included solely for the benefit of the Holders of, or which is to
remain in effect only so long as there shall be  Outstanding  Mortgage  Bonds of
one or more specified series,  or one or more Tranches thereof,  or modifies the
rights of the Holders of Mortgage  Bonds of such series or Tranches with respect
to such  covenant  or other  provision,  will be deemed not to affect the rights
under the New Mortgage of the Holders of the Mortgage  Bonds of any other series
or Tranche. (Section 14.02.)

Waiver

         The Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of all
Mortgage  Bonds may waive  the  Company's  obligations  to comply  with  certain
covenants,   including  the  Company's  obligation  to  maintain  its  corporate
existence  and  properties,  pay taxes and  discharge  liens,  maintain  certain
insurance  and to make such  recordings  and filings as are necessary to protect
the security of the Holders and the rights of the New Mortgage Trustee, provided
that such waiver occurs before the time such compliance is required. The Holders
of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Mortgage
Bonds of all affected  series or Tranches,  considered as one class,  may waive,
before the time for such compliance, compliance with the Company's obligation to
maintain an office or agency where the Mortgage Bonds of such series or Tranches
may  be  surrendered  for  payment,  registration,  transfer  or  exchange,  and
compliance  with  any  other  covenant  specified  in a  supplemental  indenture
respecting such series or Tranches. (Section 6.09.)


                                      -15-

<PAGE>



Events of Default

         Each of the following events  constitutes an Event of Default under the
New Mortgage:

                  (1)   failure to pay interest on any  Mortgage  Bond within 60
         days after the same becomes due;

                  (2)   failure to pay  principal  or  premium,  if any,  on any
         Mortgage Bond within 15 days after its Maturity;

                  (3)   failure to perform or breach of any covenant or warranty
         of the Company in the New Mortgage (other than a covenant or a warranty
         a default in the  performance of which or breach of which is dealt with
         elsewhere under this paragraph) for a period of 60 days after there has
         been  given  to the  Company  by the New  Mortgage  Trustee,  or to the
         Company and the New Mortgage  Trustee by the Holders of at least 50% in
         principal  amount of  Outstanding  Mortgage  Bonds,  a  written  notice
         specifying  such default or breach and  requiring it to be remedied and
         stating  that such  notice is a "Notice  of  Default,"  unless  the New
         Mortgage  Trustee,  or the New  Mortgage  Trustee  and the Holders of a
         principal  amount of Mortgage Bonds not less than the principal  amount
         of Mortgage  Bonds the Holders of which gave such  notice,  as the case
         may be,  agree in writing to an  extension  of such period prior to its
         expiration;  provided,  however,  that the New Mortgage Trustee, or the
         New  Mortgage  Trustee  and such  Holders,  as the case may be, will be
         deemed to have  agreed to an  extension  of such  period if  corrective
         action has been  initiated  by the  Company  within  such period and is
         being diligently pursued;

                  (4)   certain events  relating to  reorganization,  bankruptcy
         and insolvency of the Company and  appointment of a receiver or trustee
         for its property; or

                  (5)   the  occurrence  of an Event of Default  under any Class
         "A" Mortgage  such that the maturity of amounts due  thereunder  may be
         accelerated;  provided  that the  waiver  or cure of any such  Event of
         Default and the  rescission and annulment of the  consequences  thereof
         shall constitute a waiver of the  corresponding  Event of Default under
         the New  Mortgage and a rescission  and  annulment of the  consequences
         thereof. (Section 10.01.)

Remedies

         If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing,  then the New Mortgage
Trustee  or the  Holders  of not less than a  majority  in  principal  amount of
Mortgage  Bonds then  Outstanding  may declare the  principal  amount (or if the
Mortgage Bonds are Discount Bonds,  such portion of the principal  amount as may
be provided for such Discount  Bonds  pursuant to the terms of the New Mortgage)
of all of the  Mortgage  Bonds  together  with  premium,  if any,  and  interest
accrued,  if any,  thereon to be immediately due and payable.  At any time after
such  declaration  of the maturity of the Mortgage Bonds then  Outstanding,  but
before the sale of any of the Mortgaged Property and before a judgment or decree
for payment of money shall have been  obtained  by the New  Mortgage  Trustee as
provided in the New Mortgage, the Event or Events of Default giving rise to such
declaration of  acceleration  will,  without further act, be deemed to have been
waived,  and such declaration and its consequences will, without further act, be
deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if:

                  (a)   the Company has paid or deposited  with the New Mortgage
         Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

                        (1)   all  overdue  interest,  if any,  on all  Mortgage
                  Bonds then Outstanding;

                        (2)   the  principal  of and  premium,  if  any,  on any
                  Mortgage  Bonds  then   Outstanding   which  have  become  due
                  otherwise  than  by  such   declaration  of  acceleration  and
                  interest thereon at the rate or rates  prescribed  therefor in
                  such Mortgage Bonds; and

                        (3)   all  amounts  due to the New  Mortgage  Trustee as
                  compensation   and   reimbursement  as  provided  in  the  New
                  Mortgage; and


                                      -16-

<PAGE>



                  (b)   any  other  Event or Events of  Default  other  than the
         non-payment  of the principal of Mortgage Bonds which shall have become
         due solely by such declaration of  acceleration,  shall have been cured
         or waived as provided in the New Mortgage. (Sections 10.02 and 10.17.)

         The New Mortgage provides that, under certain  circumstances and to the
extent  permitted by law, if an Event of Default occurs and is  continuing,  the
New Mortgage  Trustee has the power to take possession of, and to hold,  operate
and manage, the Mortgaged Property, or with or without entry, sell the Mortgaged
Property. If the Mortgaged Property is sold, whether by the New Mortgage Trustee
or pursuant to judicial  proceedings,  the principal of the Outstanding Mortgage
Bonds,  if not  previously  due,  will become  immediately  due,  together  with
premium, if any, and any accrued interest. (Sections 10.03, 10.04 and 10.05.)

         If an Event of  Default  occurs  and is  continuing,  the  Holders of a
majority in principal  amount of the Mortgage Bonds then  Outstanding  will have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for
any remedy  available to the New  Mortgage  Trustee or  exercising  any trust or
power  conferred on the New Mortgage  Trustee,  provided that (a) such direction
does not conflict with any rule of law or with the New  Mortgage,  and could not
involve the New Mortgage Trustee in personal  liability in  circumstances  where
indemnity would not, in the New Mortgage Trustee's sole discretion, be adequate,
(b) such direction is not unduly  prejudicial to the rights of the  nonassenting
Holders,  and (c) the New  Mortgage  Trustee  may take any other  action  deemed
proper  by the  New  Mortgage  Trustee  which  is  not  inconsistent  with  such
discretion. (Section 10.16.)

         The New Mortgage provides that no Holder of any Mortgage Bond will have
any right to institute any  proceeding,  judicial or otherwise,  with respect to
the New Mortgage,  or for the  appointment of a receiver or trustee,  or for any
other remedy thereunder,  unless (a) such Holder has previously given to the New
Mortgage  Trustee  written  notice of a  continuing  Event of  Default;  (b) the
Holders  of not less  than a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Mortgage Bonds then  Outstanding  have made written  request to the New Mortgage
Trustee to  institute  proceedings  in respect of such Event of Default and have
offered  the  New  Mortgage  Trustee  reasonable   indemnity  against  cost  and
liabilities  incurred in complying with such request;  and (c) for 60 days after
receipt of such  notice,  the New Mortgage  Trustee has failed to institute  any
such proceeding and no direction  inconsistent  with such request has been given
to the New  Mortgage  Trustee  during  such  60-day  period by the  Holders of a
majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of Mortgage  Bonds then  Outstanding.
Furthermore,  no Holder will be entitled to institute  any such action if and to
the extent  that such  action  would  disturb or  prejudice  the rights of other
Holders.  (Section  10.11.)  Notwithstanding  that  the  right  of a  Holder  to
institute a  proceeding  with  respect to the New Mortgage is subject to certain
conditions  precedent,  each Holder of a Mortgage  Bond has the right,  which is
absolute and unconditional,  to receive payment of the principal of and premium,
if any, and  interest,  if any, on such  Mortgage Bond when due and to institute
suit  for the  enforcement  of any such  payment,  and  such  rights  may not be
impaired  without the consent of such Holder.  (Section 10.12.) The New Mortgage
provides  that the New Mortgage  Trustee give the Holders  notice of any default
under the New Mortgage to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, unless
such  default  shall have been cured or waived,  except  that no such  notice to
Holders of a default of the  character  described in paragraph (3) under "Events
of Default" shall be given until at least 45 days after the occurrence  thereof.
(Section  11.02.) The Trust  Indenture  Act  currently  permits the New Mortgage
Trustee to withhold notice of default  (except for certain payment  defaults) if
the New Mortgage Trustee in good faith determines the withholding of such notice
to be in the interests of the Holders.

         As a condition precedent to certain actions by the New Mortgage Trustee
in the  enforcement of the lien of the New Mortgage and institution of action on
the Mortgage  Bonds,  the New Mortgage  Trustee may require  adequate  indemnity
against costs,  expense and liabilities to be incurred in connection  therewith.
(Sections 10.11 and 11.01.)

         In  addition  to every  other  right  and  remedy  provided  in the New
Mortgage, the New Mortgage Trustee may exercise any right or remedy available to
the New Mortgage  Trustee in its  capacity as owner and holder of Pledged  Bonds
which  arises as a result of a default  or Matured  Event of  Default  under any
Class "A"  Mortgage,  whether or not an Event of Default  under the New Mortgage
has then occurred and is continuing. (Section 10.20.)


                                      -17-

<PAGE>



Defeasance

         Any  Mortgage  Bond or Bonds,  or any portion of the  principal  amount
thereof, will be deemed to have been paid for purposes of the New Mortgage,  and
the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof will be deemed to have
been satisfied and discharged,  if there has been irrevocably deposited with the
New Mortgage Trustee,  in trust: (a) money (including Funded Cash) in the amount
which will be  sufficient,  or (b) Eligible  Obligations  (as described  below),
which do not contain  provisions  permitting the redemption or other  prepayment
thereof at the option of the issuer  thereof,  the principal of and the interest
on which when due,  without any regard to  reinvestment  thereof,  will  provide
monies which will be sufficient,  or (c) a combination of (a) and (b) which will
be  sufficient,  to pay when  due the  principal  of and  premium,  if any,  and
interest,  if any,  due and to  become  due on such  Mortgage  Bond or  Bonds or
portions thereof. (Section 9.01.) For this purpose, Eligible Obligations include
direct obligations of, or obligations  unconditionally guaranteed by, the United
States of America, entitled to the benefit of the full faith and credit thereof,
and  certificates,  depositary  receipts or other  instruments  which evidence a
direct  ownership  interest in such  obligations or in any specific  interest or
principal payments due in respect thereof.

         While there is no legal  precedent  directly  on point,  it is possible
that, for federal income tax purposes, any deposit contemplated in the preceding
paragraph could be treated as a taxable  exchange of the related  Mortgage Bonds
for an issue of  obligations  of the trust or a direct  interest in the cash and
securities held in the trust. In that case, Holders of such Mortgage Bonds would
recognize  gain or loss as if the trust  obligations  or the cash or  securities
deposited,  as the case may be, had actually  been  received by them in exchange
for their Mortgage Bonds.  Such Holders  thereafter would be required to include
in  income a share of the  income,  gain or loss of the  trust.  The  amount  so
required to be included in income could be different  from the amount that would
be includible in the absence of such deposit. Prospective investors are urged to
consult their own tax advisors as to the specific  consequences  to them of such
deposit.

Resignation of the New Mortgage Trustee

         The New  Mortgage  Trustee  may  resign at any time by  giving  written
notice  thereof  to the  Company  or may be  removed  at any  time by Act of the
Holders of a majority in  principal  amount of Mortgage  Bonds then  Outstanding
delivered to the New Mortgage Trustee and the Company. No resignation or removal
of the New  Mortgage  Trustee and no  appointment  of a successor  trustee  will
become  effective until the acceptance of appointment by a successor  trustee in
accordance with the requirements of the New Mortgage. In addition, so long as no
Event of Default or event which,  after notice or lapse of time, or both,  would
become  an Event of  Default  has  occurred  and is  continuing,  under  certain
circumstances,  if the  Company  has  delivered  to the New  Mortgage  Trustee a
resolution  of its Board of Directors  appointing  a successor  trustee and such
successor has accepted such  appointment in accordance with the terms of the New
Mortgage,  the New  Mortgage  Trustee  will be deemed to have  resigned  and the
successor  will be deemed to have been  appointed as trustee in accordance  with
the New Mortgage.
(Section 11.10.)

Concerning the New Mortgage Trustee

         The Bank of New York,  the Trustee under the New  Mortgage,  has been a
regular  depositary  of funds of the  Company.  As  trustee  under  both the New
Mortgage  and the First  Mortgage,  The Bank of New York may have a  conflicting
interest for purposes of the Trust  Indenture Act if an Event of Default were to
occur under  either  Mortgage.  In that case,  the New  Mortgage  Trustee may be
required to  eliminate  such  conflicting  interest by  resigning  either as New
Mortgage Trustee or as First Mortgage  Trustee.  There are other instances under
the Trust  Indenture Act which would require the resignation of the New Mortgage
Trustee,  such as an affiliate of the New Mortgage Trustee acting as underwriter
with respect to any of the Mortgage Bonds.

         The Company and certain of its  subsidiaries  maintain deposit accounts
and conduct other banking transactions with The Bank of New York in the ordinary
course of their  businesses.  The Bank of New York also  acts as  trustee  under
certain  indentures  relating to borrowings by or for the benefit of the lessors
to finance  their  acquisition  of the  Company's  interest in the Perry Nuclear
Power Plant and Beaver  Valley  Power  Station in  connection  with the sale and
leaseback  of  certain   undivided   interests  in  those   plants.   Under  the
sale/leaseback


                                      -18-

<PAGE>



documents,  the  Company  is  ultimately  responsible  for the  payment  of this
indebtedness.  The  Bank of New  York  also  acts as  trustee  under  the  trust
agreement,  guarantee and indenture relating to a series of preferred securities
issued by a trust subsidiary of the Company.

Transfer or Exchange

         The  transfer of the  Mortgage  Bonds may be  registered,  and Mortgage
Bonds may be exchanged for other  Mortgage Bonds of the same series and Tranche,
of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, at
the office of the Company,  as Bond  Registrar  for the Mortgage  Bonds,  in New
York, New York. The Company may change the place for registration of transfer of
the  Mortgage  Bonds,  may  appoint  one  or  more  additional  Bond  Registrars
(including  the  Company)  and  may  remove  any  Bond  Registrar,  all  at  its
discretion.  (Section 6.02.) The applicable  Prospectus Supplement will identify
any new place  for  registration  of  transfer  and  additional  Bond  Registrar
appointed,  and will disclose the removal of any Bond Registrar effected,  prior
to the date of such Prospectus  Supplement.  Except as otherwise provided in the
applicable  Prospectus  Supplement,  no  service  charge  will be  made  for any
transfer or exchange of the Mortgage Bonds,  but the Company may require payment
of a sum  sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental  charge that may be
imposed in  connection  with any  registration  of  transfer  or exchange of the
Mortgage Bonds. The Company will not be required to issue, and no Bond Registrar
will be required to register,  the transfer of or to exchange (a) Mortgage Bonds
of any series (including the Mortgage Bonds) during a period of 15 days prior to
giving  any  notice  of  redemption,  or (b)  any  Mortgage  Bond  selected  for
redemption in whole or in part,  except the  unredeemed  portion of any Mortgage
Bond being redeemed in part. (Section 3.05.)

                             BOOK-ENTRY ONLY SYSTEM

         A particular  series of Offered Bonds may be issued  initially  under a
book-entry  only  system,  registered  in the name of Cede & Co., as  registered
bondholder  and nominee for DTC. DTC will act as securities  depository for such
Offered Bonds.  Individual purchases of Book-Entry Interests (as defined herein)
in any Offered Bonds will be made in book-entry  form.  Purchasers of Book-Entry
Interests will not receive  certificates  representing  their  interests in such
Offered  Bonds.  So long as Cede & Co.,  as nominee of DTC,  is the  bondholder,
references  herein to the bondholders or registered owners of Offered Bonds will
mean Cede & Co., rather than the owners of Book- Entry Interests in such Offered
Bonds.

         DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the banking laws
of the State of New York and a "banking organization" within the meaning of that
law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning  of the New  York  Uniform  Commercial  Code,  and a  "clearing  agency"
registered  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section 17A of the Exchange  Act, as
amended.   DTC  holds  securities   deposited  by  its  participants  (the  "DTC
Participants")  and facilitates the settlement of securities  transactions among
DTC Participants in such securities through electronic  computerized  book-entry
changes in accounts of the DTC  Participants,  thereby  eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities  certificates.  Direct DTC Participants  include
securities brokers and dealers,  banks, trust companies,  clearing  corporations
and certain other organizations,  some of whom, together with the New York Stock
Exchange,  Inc., the American Stock Exchange,  Inc. and the National Association
of Securities Dealers,  Inc. own DTC. Access to the DTC system is also available
to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through
or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant,  either directly or
indirectly (the "Indirect Participants").

         DTC Participants  purchasing Book-Entry Interests (as defined below) in
any  Offered  Bonds will not receive  certificates.  Each DTC  Participant  will
receive  a  credit  balance  in the  records  of DTC in the  amount  of such DTC
Participant's  interest  in such  Offered  Bonds,  which  will be  confirmed  in
accordance with DTC's standard procedures. The ownership interest of each actual
purchaser  of  a  Book-Entry  Interest  in  an  Offered  Bond  (the  "Book-Entry
Interests")  will be  recorded  through the  records of the DTC  Participant  or
through the records of the Indirect Participant.  Owners of Book-Entry Interests
should  receive  from the DTC  Participant  or  Indirect  Participant  a written
confirmation  of their purchase  providing  details of the Book-Entry  Interests
acquired. Transfers of Book-Entry Interests will be accomplished by book entries
made by the DTC  Participants or Indirect  Participants who act on behalf of the
owners of Book-Entry Interests. Owners of Book-Entry Interests will not receive


                                      -19-

<PAGE>



certificates  representing their ownership of Book-Entry  Interests with respect
to any related  Offered Bonds except as described  below upon the resignation of
DTC.

         Under  the  New  Mortgage,  payments  made to DTC or its  nominee  with
respect to the Offered  Bonds will satisfy the Company's  obligations  under the
New  Mortgage  to the  extent of the  payments  so made.  Owners  of  Book-Entry
Interests in the Offered  Bonds will not be or be  considered  by the Company or
the New  Mortgage  Trustee to be,  and will not have any  rights as,  holders of
Offered Bonds under the New Mortgage.

         NEITHER  THE  COMPANY  NOR THE NEW  MORTGAGE  TRUSTEE  NOR ANY OF THEIR
AGENTS  WILL  HAVE ANY  RESPONSIBILITY  OR  OBLIGATION  TO ANY DTC  PARTICIPANT,
INDIRECT  PARTICIPANT OR ANY OWNER OF A BOOK-ENTRY  INTEREST OR ANY OTHER PERSON
NOT SHOWN ON THE  REGISTRATION  BOOKS OF THE NEW  MORTGAGE  TRUSTEE  OR ANY BOND
REGISTRAR AS BEING A BONDHOLDER WITH RESPECT TO: (1) ANY OFFERED BONDS;  (2) THE
ACCURACY OF ANY RECORDS  MAINTAINED  BY DTC OR ANY DTC  PARTICIPANT  OR INDIRECT
PARTICIPANT;  (3)  THE  PAYMENT  BY DTC  OR  ANY  DTC  PARTICIPANT  OR  INDIRECT
PARTICIPANT  OF ANY AMOUNT DUE TO ANY OWNER OF A BOOK-ENTRY  INTEREST IN RESPECT
OF THE PRINCIPAL OR REDEMPTION  PRICE OF OR INTEREST ON ANY OFFERED  BONDS;  (4)
THE DELIVERY BY DTC OR ANY DTC PARTICIPANT OR INDIRECT PARTICIPANT OF ANY NOTICE
TO ANY OWNER OF A BOOK-ENTRY  INTEREST WHICH IS REQUIRED OR PERMITTED  UNDER THE
TERMS OF THE NEW MORTGAGE TO BE GIVEN TO  BONDHOLDERS;  (5) THE SELECTION OF THE
OWNERS OF A BOOK-ENTRY  INTEREST TO RECEIVE  PAYMENT IN THE EVENT OF ANY PARTIAL
REDEMPTION OF ANY OFFERED BONDS;  OR (6) ANY CONSENT GIVEN OR OTHER ACTION TAKEN
BY DTC OR ITS NOMINEE AS THE HOLDER OF ANY OFFERED BONDS.

         Principal  and  redemption  price of, and  interest on,  Offered  Bonds
registered  in the  name  of DTC or its  nominee  will  be  made  to DTC or such
nominee,  as registered  owner of such Offered  Bonds.  DTC is  responsible  for
disbursing  such  payments  to the  appropriate  DTC  Participants  and such DTC
Participants,  and  any  Indirect  Participants,  are in  turn  responsible  for
disbursing the same to the owners of Book-Entry Interests.  Unless it has reason
to believe it will not receive payment,  DTC's current practice is to credit the
accounts of the DTC  Participants  on a payment  date in  accordance  with their
respective  holdings shown on the records of DTC.  Payments by DTC  Participants
and Indirect  Participants to owners of Book-Entry Interests will be governed by
standing  instructions  and  customary  practices,  as  is  now  the  case  with
securities  held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or  registered  in
"street  name,"  and  will be the  responsibility  of such  DTC  Participant  or
Indirect  Participant  and not of DTC, the Company or the New Mortgage  Trustee,
subject to any statutory and  regulatory  requirements  as may be in effect from
time to time.

         DTC Participants and Indirect  Participants carry the "position" of the
ultimate Book-Entry Interest owner on their records, and will be responsible for
providing  information  to the  ultimate  Book-Entry  Interest  owner  as to the
Offered Bonds in which the Book-Entry  Interest is held,  debt service  payments
received,  and other  information.  Each  person for whom a DTC  Participant  or
Indirect  Participant  acquires an interest in Offered  Bonds,  as nominee,  may
desire to make arrangements with such DTC Participant or Indirect Participant to
receive a credit  balance in the  records of such DTC  Participant  or  Indirect
Participant,  to have all notices of redemption or other communications to or by
DTC which may affect such persons  forwarded in writing by such DTC  Participant
or  Indirect  Participant,  and to have  notification  made of all debt  service
payments.

         Purchases,  transfers and sales of Book-Entry Interests by the ultimate
Book-Entry  Interest  owners  may be  made  through  book  entries  made  by DTC
Participants  or  Indirect  Participants  or  others  who act  for the  ultimate
Book-Entry  Interest  owner.  The New  Mortgage  Trustee,  the  Company  and the
underwriters have no role in those purchases, transfers or sales.

         Owners of Book-Entry Interests may be charged a sum sufficient to cover
any tax,  fee, or other  governmental  charge that may be imposed in relation to
any transfer or exchange of a Book-Entry Interest.

         The Company, any Bond Registrar,  any Paying Agent and the New Mortgage
Trustee will recognize and treat DTC (or any successor securities depository) or
its nominee as the holder of Offered Bonds registered in its name or the name of
its nominee for all


                                      -20-

<PAGE>



purposes,  including payment of debt service,  notices,  enforcement of remedies
and  voting.  Under  DTC's  current  practice,  a proxy will be given to the DTC
Participants  holding  Book-Entry  Interests in Offered Bonds in connection with
any  matter on which  holders  of such  Offered  Bonds are asked to vote or give
their consent. Crediting of debt service payments and transmittal of notices and
other communications by DTC to DTC Participants, by DTC Participants to Indirect
Participants and by DTC  Participants and Indirect  Participants to the ultimate
Book-Entry  Interest owners are the  responsibility of those persons and will be
handled by  arrangements  among them and are not the  responsibility  of the New
Mortgage  Trustee,  the Company or the underwriters  involved in the sale of the
Offered Bonds.

         The Company, any Bond Registrar or the New Mortgage Trustee, so long as
a  book-entry  system is used for any  series of  Offered  Bonds,  will send any
notice of redemption  and any other  notices  required by the New Mortgage to be
sent to holders of such Offered Bonds only to DTC (or such successor  securities
depository) or its nominee. Any failure of DTC to advise any DTC Participant, or
of any DTC Participant or Indirect Participant to notify the Book-Entry Interest
owner, of any such notice and its content or effect will not affect the validity
of the  redemption  of the Offered  Bonds  called for  redemption,  or any other
action  premised  on that  notice.  In the event of a call for  redemption,  the
Company's,  any Bond Registrar's or the New Mortgage  Trustee's  notification to
DTC will initiate  DTC's  standard call process,  and, in the event of a partial
call,  its lottery  process by which the call will be randomly  allocated to DTC
Participants holding positions in the Offered Bonds to be redeemed. When DTC and
DTC Participants allocate the call for redemption,  the owners of the Book-Entry
Interests that have been called should be notified by the broker or other person
responsible  for  maintaining  the records of those  interests and  subsequently
credited by that person with the proceeds once such Offered Bonds are redeemed.

         The  Company,  any  paying  Agent,  the New  Mortgage  Trustee  and any
underwriter  or agent  cannot  and do not  give any  assurances  that  DTC,  DTC
Participants or others will distribute debt service on Offered Bonds made to DTC
or its nominee as the registered  owner, or any redemption or other notices,  to
the Book-Entry  Interest  owners,  or that they will do so on a timely basis, or
that DTC will serve and act in the manner described in this Prospectus.

         The Company  understands that the current "Rules" applicable to DTC are
on file with the  Commission,  and that the  current  "Procedures"  of DTC to be
followed in dealing with DTC Participants are on file with DTC.

         If DTC is at any time  unwilling  or unable to continue as  depository,
and a successor  depository is not appointed by the Company  within 90 days, the
Company will issue individual  certificates to owners of Book-Entry Interests in
exchange for the Offered Bonds held by DTC or its nominee. In such instance,  an
owner of a Book-  Entry  Interest  will be  entitled  to  physical  delivery  of
certificates  equal in principal amount to such Book-Entry  Interest and to have
such  certificates  registered in its name.  Individual  certificates of Offered
Bonds so  issued  will be  issued in  denominations  of  $1,000 or any  multiple
thereof.


                                 LEGAL OPINIONS

         Anthony J. Alexander,  Esq., Akron,  Ohio, who is Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of the Company, has rendered an opinion to the Company as to
the legality of the Mortgage Bonds offered hereby.  Mr.  Alexander and Winthrop,
Stimson,  Putnam & Roberts,  One Battery Park Plaza, New York, N.Y.  10004-1490,
also counsel for the Company, will render opinions to any underwriters or agents
as to the  legality  of  any  Offered  Bonds.  Simpson  Thacher  &  Bartlett  (a
partnership which includes professional corporations), 425 Lexington Avenue, New
York, N.Y.  10017-3954,  will act as counsel for any  underwriters or agents and
will render an opinion to them as to certain legal matters.


                                     EXPERTS

         The audited  consolidated  financial  statements  and related  schedule
incorporated  by reference or included in the  Company's  Annual  Report on Form
10-K, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus,  have been audited by Arthur
Andersen  LLP,  independent  public  accountants,  as indicated in their reports
dated February 8, 1996 with


                                      -21-

<PAGE>



respect  thereto,  and are incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the
authority  of said firm as experts in  accounting  and  auditing  in giving said
reports.  Reference  is  made to  said  reports  which  include  an  explanatory
paragraph with respect to certain changes in accounting  methods as discussed in
the Notes to the consolidated financial statements.

         With  respect  to  the   unaudited   interim   consolidated   financial
information  for the  quarter  ended  March 31,  1996 and 1995  incorporated  by
reference  herein,  Arthur  Andersen  LLP  has  applied  limited  procedures  in
accordance with professional standards for reviews of that information. However,
their  separate  report  thereon  states that they did not audit and they do not
express  an  opinion  on  that  interim  consolidated   financial   information.
Accordingly,  the degree of reliance on their reports on that information should
be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review  procedures  applied.
In addition,  the  accountants  are not subject to the  liability  provisions of
Section 11 of the Act for their  report on the  unaudited  interim  consolidated
financial  information  because  that  report is not a "report" or "part" of the
registration  statement  prepared or  certified  by the  accountants  within the
meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

         The statements as to matters of law and legal  conclusions  included in
the  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K and Form  10-Q  Report  incorporated
herein by reference,  and such statements  included  herein,  have been prepared
under the supervision of, and reviewed by, Anthony J.  Alexander,  Esq.,  Akron,
Ohio, who is Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company,  and such
statements  have been  incorporated  by  reference  or included  herein upon his
authority as an expert.


                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

         The Company may sell the  Mortgage  Bonds (i) through  underwriters  or
dealers,  (ii) directly to a limited number of institutional  purchasers or to a
single  purchaser,  (iii) through agents or (iv) through any  combination of the
above.  An  accompanying  Prospectus  Statement  will set forth the terms of the
offering of the Offered Bonds,  including the name or names of any underwriters,
the purchase price of the Offered Bonds and the net proceeds to the Company from
such sale, any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters'
compensation, any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

         If  underwriters  are used in the  sale,  the  Mortgage  Bonds  will be
acquired by the  underwriters  for their own account and may be resold from time
to time in one or more transactions,  including  negotiated  transactions,  at a
fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale.
The  Mortgage  Bonds may be offered to the public  either  through  underwriting
syndicates  represented by one or more managing  underwriters or directly by one
or more  underwriting  firms. The underwriter or underwriters  with respect to a
particular  underwritten  offering  of  Offered  Bonds  will  be  named  in  the
Prospectus  Supplement  relating  to  such  offering  and,  if  an  underwriting
syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters will be set forth on
the cover page of such Prospectus Supplement.  Unless otherwise set forth in the
Prospectus  Supplement,  the several obligations of the underwriters to purchase
the  Offered  Bonds  will be subject to  certain  conditions  precedent  and the
underwriters  will be obligated to take and pay for all of the Offered  Bonds if
any are taken.

         The  Mortgage  Bonds may be sold  directly  by the  Company  or through
agents  designated by the Company from time to time.  Any agent  involved in the
offer or sale of the Offered Bonds will be named, and any commissions payable by
the  Company  to such agent will be set  forth,  in an  accompanying  Prospectus
Supplement.  Unless otherwise indicated in such Prospectus Supplement,  any such
agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

         If  so  indicated  in  the  Prospectus  Supplement,  the  Company  will
authorize  underwriters  or  dealers  to  solicit  offers by  certain  specified
institutions to purchase  Mortgage Bonds from the Company at the public offering
price  set forth in the  Prospectus  Supplement  pursuant  to  delayed  delivery
contracts  providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future.
Such contracts  will be subject to those  conditions set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement,  and the Prospectus Supplement will set forth the commission payable
for solicitation of such contracts.



                                      -22-

<PAGE>



         Agents,  dealers and  underwriters  may be entitled,  under  agreements
entered into with the Company, to indemnification by the Company against certain
civil  liabilities,  including  liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.

         The place and time of  delivery  for the  Offered  Bonds in  respect of
which this Prospectus is delivered are set forth in the accompanying  Prospectus
Supplement.


                                      -23-

<PAGE>



                                 PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

         <S>                                                                                               <C>
         Filing fees--Securities and Exchange Commission ................................................  $ 17,242
         Printing and composition of registration statement, prospectus, etc. ...........................    80,000
         Services of Trustee and its counsel ............................................................    48,300
         Services of Counsel - Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts.......................................    75,000
         Services of accountants--Arthur Andersen LLP. ..................................................    25,000
         Blue Sky fees and expenses .....................................................................    15,000
         Rating fees:
                  Moody's Investors Service, Inc. .......................................................    15,000
                  Standard & Poor's Corporation .........................................................    10,000
                  Duff & Phelps..........................................................................    10,000
         Miscellaneous ..................................................................................     4,458
                                                                                                            -------
                        Total............................................................................  $300,000
                                                                                                           ========
</TABLE>
All of the above amounts, other than the filing fees, are estimates.


Item 15.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

                  Section  1701.13(E)  of Title 17 of Page's Ohio  Revised  Code
Annotated  gives a  corporation  incorporated  under  the laws of Ohio  power to
indemnify any person who is or has been a director,  officer or employee of that
corporation,  or of another  corporation  at the  request  of that  corporation,
against expenses,  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably  incurred  by him in  connection  with  any  threatened,  pending  or
completed action,  suit or proceeding,  criminal or civil, to which he is or may
be made a party  because  of being or having  been  such  director,  officer  or
employee,  provided that in connection  therewith,  such person is determined to
have acted in good faith in what he reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interest of the  corporation  of which he is a director,  officer or
employee, without reasonable cause, in the case of a criminal matter, to believe
that his conduct was unlawful.  The determination as to the conditions precedent
to the permitted  indemnification of such person is made by the directors of the
indemnifying  corporation  acting at a meeting at which,  for the  purpose,  any
director  who is a  party  to or  threatened  with  any  such  action,  suit  or
proceeding may not be counted in  determining  the existence of a quorum and may
not vote. If, because of the foregoing limitations,  the directors are unable to
act in this regard,  such  determination may be made by the majority vote of the
corporation's  voting shareholders (or without a meeting upon two-thirds written
consent of such  shareholders),  by judicial proceeding or by written opinion of
legal counsel not retained by the  corporation  or any person to be  indemnified
during the five years preceding the date of determination.

         Section 36 of The Company  Company's  Code of  Regulations  provides as
follows:

                  "The  Corporation  shall  indemnify any person who is or was a
         director,  officer,  employee or agent of the Corporation or any person
         who is or has served at the request of the  Corporation  as a director,
         officer,  employee,  agent or  trustee of  another  corporation,  joint
         venture,  trust  or  other  enterprise  (as his  heirs,  executors  and
         administrators) against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments,
         fines and amounts paid in settlement,  actually and reasonably incurred
         by him by reason of the fact that he is or was such director,  officer,
         employee,  agent or trustee in connection with any threatened,  pending
         or completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
         administrative or investigative to the full extent and according to the
         procedures and requirements set forth in any applicable law as the same
         may be in effect from time to time."



                                      II-1

<PAGE>



         The following  resolution  was adopted by the Board of Directors of the
Company on December 19, 1995:

                  "RESOLVED, FURTHER: That, in addition to and not in derogation
         of any other  indemnity  that may be  available,  with  respect  to the
         preparation  and  filing  of  registration  statement  or  registration
         statements  with the Securities  and Exchange  Commission in connection
         with the proposed issuance and sale of the long-term indebtedness,  the
         Equity  Securities and/or preferred stock issued in connection with the
         Company's  issuance  of any  Preferred  Stock Note  authorized  at this
         meeting,  this Company is hereby  authorized  and directed to indemnify
         and save  harmless  each and every  officer and employee of the Company
         executing and preparing any such registration statement in its original
         or amended  form and every  director  of the Company who was a director
         thereof at the time of the filing of any such registration statement in
         its original or amended form,  against any and all expenses  reasonably
         incurred by them or any of them in connection with any action,  suit or
         proceeding  arising out of the  preparation,  filing or use of any such
         registration  statement or the related prospectus whether brought under
         the  Securities Act of 1933 as amended,  or under any other  applicable
         law where such action,  suit or  proceeding is finally  adjudicated  in
         favor of such director,  officer or employee and the time to appeal has
         expired;"

         Section  1701.13(E)  of Title 17 of Page's Ohio Revised Code  Annotated
provides that the  indemnification  thereby  permitted shall not be exclusive of
any other  rights that  directors,  officers or  employees  may have,  including
rights under insurance  purchased by the corporation.  The Company has insurance
covering, subject to certain deductible provisions, its liabilities and expenses
which might arise in connection with its lawful indemnification of its directors
and officers for certain of their  liabilities  and expenses and also  covering,
subject to certain  deductible  provisions,  its officers  against certain other
liabilities.


Item 16.  Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
- -------

(1)      -        Form of  Underwriting  Agreement with respect to the New Bonds
                  (to be filed by amendment).

(4)(a)   -        Draft of the form of the New Bonds.  The form of the New Bonds
                  is set forth in the form of  Supplemental  Indenture,  Exhibit
                  (4)(c) hereto, to which reference is hereby made.

(4)(b)   -        Form of  General  Mortgage  Indenture  and Deed of Trust to be
                  dated as of June 1, 1996  between  the Company and The Bank of
                  New York, as Trustee.

(4)(c)   -        Form of  Supplemental  Indenture for New Bonds (to be filed by
                  amendment).

(4)(d)   -        Indenture  dated as of August 1, 1930  between the Company and
                  The Bank of New York (as successor to Bankers Trust  Company),
                  as  Trustee,  as  amended  and  supplemented  by  Supplemental
                  Indentures dated as of August 1, 1930, March 3, 1931, November
                  1, 1935,  January 1, 1937,  September 1, 1937,  June 13, 1939,
                  August 1, 1974,  July 1, 1976,  December 1, 1976, and June 15,
                  1977 (which Indenture and  Supplemental  Indentures are hereby
                  incorporated  by reference to the  following  filings in which
                  each has been  respectively  physically  filed:  Exhibits B-1,
                  B-1(a) and B-1(b) in Registration  No. 2-1725;  Exhibit B-4 in
                  Registration  No.  2-2721;  Exhibit  B-5 in  Registration  No.
                  2-3402;  Exhibit B-6 in Form 8-A, File No.  1-2578-B;  Exhibit
                  7(a)-7 in  Registration  No. 2-5462;  Exhibit 2(b) in Form 8-A
                  dated August 28, 1974,  File No. 1-2578;  Exhibit 2(b) in Form
                  8-A dated July 28, 1976, File No. 1-2578; Exhibit 2(b) in Form
                  8-A dated December 15, 1976, File No. 1-2578; and Exhibit 2(b)
                  in Form 8-A dated June 27, 1977, File No. 1-2578).

(4)(e)   -        Supplemental  Indentures  dated as of September 1, 1944, April
                  1, 1945,  September 1, 1948, May 1, 1950, January 1, 1954, May
                  1, 1955, August 1, 1956, March 1, 1958, April 1, 1959, June 1,
                  1961,  September 1, 1969, May 1, 1970, September 1, 1970, June
                  1, 1971, August 1, 1972, September 1, 1973, May 15,


                                      II-2

<PAGE>



                  1978, February 1, 1980, April 15, 1980, June 15, 1980, October
                  1, 1981,  October 15, 1981,  February 15, 1982,  July 1, 1982,
                  March 1, 1983,  March 1, 1984,  September 15, 1984,  September
                  27,  1984,  November 8, 1984,  December  1, 1984,  December 5,
                  1984,  January 30,  1985,  February  25,  1985,  July 1, 1985,
                  October 1, 1985, January 15, 1986, May 20, 1986, June 3, 1986,
                  October 1, 1986, July 15, 1989, August 25, 1989,  February 15,
                  1991, May 1, 1991, May 15, 1991,  September 15, 1991, April 1,
                  1992, June 15, 1992,  September 15, 1992,  April 1, 1993, June
                  15,  1993,  September  15, 1993,  November 15, 1993,  April 1,
                  1995,  May 1,  1995 and July 1,  1995.  (Physically  filed and
                  designated in Registration  No. 2-61146,  as Exhibit 2(b)2, in
                  Registration  No. 2-66957,  as Exhibits (b)(4) and (b)(5),  in
                  Registration  No.  2-68023 as Exhibits  (b)(4) and (b)(5),  in
                  Registration  No. 2-74059 as Exhibit (4)d, in Registration No.
                  2-75917 as Exhibits (4)e and (4)f, in Registration No. 2-89360
                  as Exhibits  (4)(d),  (4)(e) and (4)(f),  in Registration  No.
                  2-92918 as Exhibit  (4)(d),  in  Registration  No.  33-2576 as
                  Exhibits  4(d)  and  4(e),  in  Registration  No.  33-8791  as
                  Exhibits  4(d) and  4(e),  in  Registration  No.  33-29827  as
                  Exhibits (4)(d) and (4)(e),  in  Registration  No. 33-34663 as
                  Exhibits (4)(d) and (4)(e),  in  Registration  No. 33-39713 as
                  Exhibits (4)(d) and (4)(e),  in  Registration  No. 33-45751 as
                  Exhibits  4(d) and  4(e),  in  Registration  No.  33-48931  as
                  Exhibits  (4)(d) and 4(e),  in  Registration  No.  33-49413 as
                  Exhibit  (4)(d),  in  Registration  No.  33-51139  as  Exhibit
                  (4)(d),  in 1994 Form 10-K (File No. 1-2578) as Exhibit (4)(2)
                  and in 1995 Form 10-K (File No. 1-2578) as Exhibit (4)(2)).

(4)(f)   -        Form of Supplemental  Indenture for Pledged Bonds (to be filed
                  by amendment).

(5)      -        Opinion of Counsel.

(12)     -        Computation  of  consolidated  ratios  of  earnings  to  fixed
                  charges.

(15)     -        Letter of Arthur  Andersen  LLP  regarding  unaudited  interim
                  financial information.

(23)(a)  -        Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.

(23)(b)  -        Consent of Anthony J. Alexander,  Esq. (contained in Exhibit 5
                  hereto).

(24)     -        Power of  Attorney  (set forth on the  signature  pages of the
                  Registration Statement).

(25)    -         Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.


Item 17.  Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

         (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective  amendment to this registration  statement:  (i) to include any
prospectus  required  by Section  10(a)(3)  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
amended  (the  "Act");  (ii) to  reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events
arising  after the  effective  date of the  registration  statement (or the most
recent  post-effective   amendment  thereof)  which,   individually  or  in  the
aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change in the  information set forth in the
registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was  registered)  and any deviation  from the low or
high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "Commission")
pursuant to Rule  424(b)  under the  Securities  Act if, in the  aggregate,  the
changes in volume and price  represent  no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate  offering price set forth in the  "Calculation  of  Registration  Fee"
table in the  effective  registration  statement;  (iii) to include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in
the  registration  statement or any material  change to such  information in the
registration statement; provided, however, that (i) and (ii) do not apply if the
information  required to be included in a post-effective  amendment is contained
in periodic  reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
as  amended  (the  "1934  Act"),  that  are  incorporated  by  reference  in the
registration statement.


                                      II-3

<PAGE>




         (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under the Act,
each such  post-effective  amendment  shall be  deemed to be a new  registration
statement relating to the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of such
securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the  initial  bona fide  offering
thereof.

         (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.

         (4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Act, each
filing of the  registrant's  annual report  pursuant to section 13(a) or section
15(d) of the 1934 Act that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the  registration
statement  shall be deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating to the
securities  offered  therein,  and the offering of such  securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (5) Insofar as  indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the Act
may  be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons  of  the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,  the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such  indemnification  is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for  indemnification  against such liabilities  (other
than the payment by the  registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

         (6) That for purposes of determining  any liability  under the Act, the
information  omitted  from  the  form  of  prospectus  filed  as  part  of  this
registration  statement  in reliance  upon Rule 430A and  contained in a form of
prospectus  filed by the registrant  pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Act shall be deemed to be part of this  registration  statement  as of
the time it was declared effective.

         (7) That for purposes of determining  any liability under the Act, each
post-effective  amendment that contains a form of prospectus  shall be deemed to
be a new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such  securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.


                                      II-4

<PAGE>


          Each of the  undersigned  directors  and  officers of the  Registrant,
individually  as such director  and/or  officer,  hereby makes,  constitutes and
appoints H. P. Burg, N. C. Ashcom, J. H. Byington and M. F. Cusick,  and each of
them severally,  as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to execute in
his  name,  place and  stead,  in any and all  capacities,  and to file with the
Commission,  this registration  statement and any and all amendments,  including
post-effective  amendments, to this registration statement pursuant to the above
undertaking,  which  amendment may make such other  changes in the  registration
statement as the registrant deems appropriate.


                                   SIGNATURES

          Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on  its  behalf  by  the  undersigned  thereunto  duly
authorized, in The City of Akron and State of Ohio on the 5th day of June, 1996.

                               OHIO EDISON COMPANY


                               By:  /s/ W.R. HOLLAND
                                  ---------------------------
                                        W.R. Holland
                                        President and Chief Executive Officer


          Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.


         Name                       Title                             Date
         ----                       -----                             ----

     W.R. HOLLAND             President and Chief Executive        June 5, 1996
- ------------------------      Officer and Director (Principal
    (W.R. Holland)            Executive Officer)


       H.P. BURG              Senior Vice President and Director   June 5, 1996
- ------------------------      (Principal Financial Officer and
      (H.P. Burg)             Principal Accounting Officer)


    DONALD C. BLASIUS         Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
   (Donald C. Blasius)


    ROBERT M. CARTER          Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
   (Robert M. Carter)


   CAROL A. CARTWRIGHT        Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
  (Carol A. Cartwright)


     R.L. LOUGHHEAD           Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
    (R.L. Loughhead)


    RUSSELL W. MAIER          Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
   (Russell W. Maier)


<PAGE>



    GLENN H. MEADOWS          Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
   (Glenn H. Meadows)


     PAUL J. POWERS           Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
    (Paul J. Powers)


   CHARLES W. RAINGER         Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
  (Charles W. Rainger)


     GEORGE M. SMART          Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
    (George M. Smart)


  JESSE T. WILLIAMS, SR.      Director                             June 5, 1996
- ------------------------
 (Jesse T. Williams, Sr.)



<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
- -------

(1)      -        Form of  Underwriting  Agreement with respect to the New Bonds
                  (to be filed by amendment).

(4)(a)   -        Draft of the form of the New Bonds.  The form of the New Bonds
                  is set forth in the form of  Supplemental  Indenture,  Exhibit
                  (4)(c) hereto, to which reference is hereby made.

(4)(b)   -        Form of  General  Mortgage  Indenture  and Deed of Trust to be
                  dated as of June 1, 1996  between  the Company and The Bank of
                  New York, as Trustee.

(4)(c)   -        Form of  Supplemental  Indenture for New Bonds (to be filed by
                  amendment).

(4)(d)   -        Indenture  dated as of August 1, 1930  between the Company and
                  The Bank of New York (as successor to Bankers Trust  Company),
                  as  Trustee,  as  amended  and  supplemented  by  Supplemental
                  Indentures dated as of August 1, 1930, March 3, 1931, November
                  1, 1935,  January 1, 1937,  September 1, 1937,  June 13, 1939,
                  August 1, 1974,  July 1, 1976,  December 1, 1976, and June 15,
                  1977 (which Indenture and  Supplemental  Indentures are hereby
                  incorporated  by reference to the  following  filings in which
                  each has been  respectively  physically  filed:  Exhibits B-1,
                  B-1(a) and B-1(b) in Registration  No. 2-1725;  Exhibit B-4 in
                  Registration  No.  2-2721;  Exhibit  B-5 in  Registration  No.
                  2-3402;  Exhibit B-6 in Form 8-A, File No.  1-2578-B;  Exhibit
                  7(a)-7 in  Registration  No. 2-5462;  Exhibit 2(b) in Form 8-A
                  dated August 28, 1974,  File No. 1-2578;  Exhibit 2(b) in Form
                  8-A dated July 28, 1976, File No. 1-2578; Exhibit 2(b) in Form
                  8-A dated December 15, 1976, File No. 1-2578; and Exhibit 2(b)
                  in Form 8-A dated June 27, 1977, File No. 1-2578).

(4)(e)   -        Supplemental  Indentures  dated as of September 1, 1944, April
                  1, 1945,  September 1, 1948, May 1, 1950, January 1, 1954, May
                  1, 1955, August 1, 1956, March 1, 1958, April 1, 1959, June 1,
                  1961,  September 1, 1969, May 1, 1970, September 1, 1970, June
                  1, 1971,  August 1, 1972,  September  1, 1973,  May 15,  1978,
                  February 1, 1980,  April 15, 1980,  June 15, 1980,  October 1,
                  1981, October 15, 1981, February 15, 1982, July 1, 1982, March
                  1, 1983,  March 1, 1984,  September  15, 1984,  September  27,
                  1984,  November 8, 1984,  December 1, 1984,  December 5, 1984,
                  January 30, 1985,  February 25, 1985, July 1, 1985, October 1,
                  1985, January 15, 1986, May 20, 1986, June 3, 1986, October 1,
                  1986, July 15, 1989,  August 25, 1989,  February 15, 1991, May
                  1, 1991, May 15, 1991, September 15, 1991, April 1, 1992, June
                  15, 1992,  September 15, 1992,  April 1, 1993,  June 15, 1993,
                  September 15, 1993,  November 15, 1993,  April 1, 1995, May 1,
                  1995 and July 1, 1995.  (Physically  filed and  designated  in
                  Registration  No.  2-61146,  as Exhibit 2(b)2, in Registration
                  No. 2-66957,  as Exhibits  (b)(4) and (b)(5),  in Registration
                  No. 2-68023 as Exhibits (b)(4) and (b)(5), in Registration No.
                  2-74059  as  Exhibit  (4)d,  in  Registration  No.  2-75917 as
                  Exhibits  (4)e  and  (4)f,  in  Registration  No.  2-89360  as
                  Exhibits  (4)(d),  (4)(e)  and  (4)(f),  in  Registration  No.
                  2-92918 as Exhibit  (4)(d),  in  Registration  No.  33-2576 as
                  Exhibits  4(d)  and  4(e),  in  Registration  No.  33-8791  as
                  Exhibits  4(d) and  4(e),  in  Registration  No.  33-29827  as
                  Exhibits (4)(d) and (4)(e),  in  Registration  No. 33-34663 as
                  Exhibits (4)(d) and (4)(e),  in  Registration  No. 33-39713 as
                  Exhibits (4)(d) and (4)(e),  in  Registration  No. 33-45751 as
                  Exhibits  4(d) and  4(e),  in  Registration  No.  33-48931  as
                  Exhibits  (4)(d) and 4(e),  in  Registration  No.  33-49413 as
                  Exhibit  (4)(d),  in  Registration  No.  33-51139  as  Exhibit
                  (4)(d),  in 1994 Form 10-K (File No. 1-2578) as Exhibit (4)(2)
                  and in 1995 Form 10-K (File No. 1-2578) as Exhibit (4)(2)).

(4)(f)   -        Form of Supplemental  Indenture for Pledged Bonds (to be filed
                  by amendment).

(5)      -        Opinion of Counsel.



<PAGE>


(12)     -        Computation  of  consolidated  ratios  of  earnings  to  fixed
                  charges.

(15)     -        Letter of Arthur  Andersen  LLP  regarding  unaudited  interim
                  financial information.

(23)(a)  -        Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.

(23)(b)  -        Consent of Anthony J. Alexander,  Esq. (contained in Exhibit 5
                  hereto).

(24)    -         Power of  Attorney  (set forth on the  signature  pages of the
                  Registration Statement).

(25)    -         Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.




<PAGE>




                                                                  Exhibit (4)(b)
                                                                  DRAFT 6/5/96

                  GENERAL MORTGAGE INDENTURE AND DEED OF TRUST, dated as of June
1, 1996,  between OHIO EDISON  COMPANY,  a corporation of the State of Ohio, the
post office address of which is 76 South Main Street, Akron, Ohio 44308, and THE
BANK OF NEW YORK, a  corporation  organized  and existing  under the laws of the
State of New York, the post office address of which is 101 Barclay  Street,  New
York, New York 10286, as Trustee;

                                   WITNESSETH:

                  WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used in this Indenture have the
respective meanings set forth in Article One; and

                  WHEREAS,  the  Company  deems  it  necessary  to  borrow  and,
pursuant to this Indenture,  to issue Bonds for its corporate purposes from time
to time, and to mortgage and pledge the property hereinafter described to secure
payment of the Bonds; and

                  WHEREAS,  all acts and  things  have been  done and  performed
which are necessary to make this Indenture,  when duly executed and delivered, a
valid and binding  mortgage and deed of trust for the security of all Bonds duly
issued  hereunder  and  Outstanding  from time to time;  and the  execution  and
delivery of this Indenture have been in all respects duly authorized.

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  to secure the payment of the  principal  of,
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Bonds issued and Outstanding under
this  Indenture  when  payable in  accordance  with the  provisions  thereof and
hereof,  and to secure the  performance  by the Company  of, and its  compliance
with, the covenants and conditions of this Indenture,  and in  consideration  of
the premises  and of One Dollar paid to the Company by the Trustee,  the Company
hereby  grants,  bargains,  sells,  releases,   conveys,   assigns,   transfers,
mortgages,  pledges, sets over and confirms to The Bank of New York, as Trustee,
and grants to the Trustee a security interest in, the following:

                              GRANTING CLAUSE FIRST

                  All  right,  title  and  interest  of  the  Company  in and to
         property (other than Excepted  Property),  real, personal and mixed and
         wherever  situated,  in any case used or to be used in or in connection
         with the Primary  Purposes of the  Company's  Business  (whether or not
         such  use  is  the  sole  use  of  such  property),  including  without
         limitation  (a) all land and  interests  in land subject to the Lien of
         and referenced in the 1930 Mortgage and in supplements  thereto,  which
         land  and  interests  in  land  are  described  in  Exhibit  A to  this
         Indenture,   except  land  and   interests  in  land  which  have  been
         specifically  released from such Lien from time to time;  (b) all other
         lands,  easements,  servitudes  and other  rights and  interests  in or
         relating to real property or the occupancy or use of the same;  (c) all
         plants, generators, turbines,


<PAGE>



         engines, boilers, fuel handling and transportation  facilities, air and
         water pollution control and sewage and solid waste disposal  facilities
         and other  machinery  and  facilities  for the  generation  of electric
         energy; (d) all switchyards,  lines, towers, substations,  transformers
         and other  machinery and  facilities for the  transmission  of electric
         energy; (e) all lines, poles, conduits,  conductors, meters, regulators
         and other machinery and facilities for the transmission or distribution
         of electric energy;  (f) all buildings,  offices,  warehouses and other
         structures;  and (g)  all  pipes,  cables,  insulators,  ducts,  tools,
         equipment, apparatus and facilities and all other property, of whatever
         kind  and  nature,  ancillary  to or  otherwise  used  or to be used in
         conjunction with any or all of the foregoing or otherwise,  directly or
         indirectly,  in  furtherance  of the Primary  Purposes of the Company's
         Business;

                             GRANTING CLAUSE SECOND

                  Subject  to the  applicable  exceptions  permitted  by Section
         8.10,  Section  13.03 and  Section  13.05,  all  property  (other  than
         Excepted  Property) of the kind and nature described in Granting Clause
         First  which may be  hereafter  acquired by the  Company,  it being the
         intention of the Company that all such property acquired by the Company
         after the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture shall be
         as fully  embraced  within and  subjected to the Lien hereof as if such
         property  were owned by the Company as of the date of the execution and
         delivery of this Indenture;

                              GRANTING CLAUSE THIRD

                  Any Excepted Property,  and any other property of the Company,
         real,  personal or mixed,  not  described  in Granting  Clause First or
         Granting Clause Second,  which may, from time to time after the date of
         the execution and delivery of this Indenture,  by delivery or by one or
         more indentures supplemental hereto, be subjected to the Lien hereof by
         the  Company  or by anyone in its  behalf,  the  Trustee  being  hereby
         authorized  to  receive  the  same at any time as  additional  security
         hereunder;  it being  understood  that any such  subjection to the Lien
         hereof  of any  Excepted  Property  or  other  property  as  additional
         security  may be made  subject  to such  reservations,  limitations  or
         conditions  respecting the use and  disposition of such property or the
         proceeds thereof as shall be set forth in such instrument; and


                             GRANTING CLAUSE FOURTH

                  All other  property of whatever  kind and nature  subjected or
         intended to be  subjected  to the Lien of this  Indenture by any of the
         terms and provisions hereof;


                                       -2-

<PAGE>




                                EXCEPTED PROPERTY

                  Expressly excepting and excluding,  however, from the Lien and
         operation  of this  Indenture  the  following  property of the Company,
         whether now owned or hereafter acquired (the "Excepted Property"):

                           (a) all cash on hand, in banks or in other  financial
                  institutions with which the Company maintains deposits, shares
                  of stock,  bonds,  notes,  evidences of indebtedness and other
                  securities not hereafter paid or delivered to, deposited with,
                  or held by, the Trustee hereunder or required so to be;

                           (b) all  contracts,  leases and other  agreements  of
                  whatsoever   kind  and  nature   (including   pole  attachment
                  agreements and joint pole agreements), contract rights, bills,
                  notes  and other  instruments,  accounts  receivable,  claims,
                  credits, demands, judgments, choses in action, patents, patent
                  licenses and other patent rights,  patent applications,  trade
                  names, trademarks and other general intangibles;

                           (c)  all  permits,  licenses,  franchises  (including
                  municipal  franchises and other rights to use public ways) and
                  rights  (however  characterized)  granted by any  governmental
                  entity with respect to air,  water or other types of pollution
                  or pollution credits;

                           (d) all motor vehicles,  automobiles,  buses, trucks,
                  truck cranes, tractors, trailers and similar vehicles, movable
                  equipment,  all rolling stock, railcars,  containers and other
                  railroad  equipment,  all  vessels,  boats,  barges  and other
                  marine equipment,  all airplanes,  airplane engines and flight
                  equipment,  and  all  components,  spare  parts,  accessories,
                  supplies and fuel used or to be used in connection with any of
                  the foregoing;

                           (e) all goods, wares, merchandise,  equipment,  spare
                  parts and tools held for sale or lease in the ordinary  course
                  of business or for use or consumption  in, or in the operation
                  of, any properties of, or for the benefit of, the Company,  or
                  held in advance of use thereof for maintenance, replacement or
                  fixed capital purposes;  all fuel,  materials and supplies and
                  other personal  property which are consumable  (otherwise than
                  by  ordinary  wear and tear) in their use in or in  connection
                  with the  Primary  Purposes  of the  Company's  Business;  all
                  nuclear  fuel,  whether  or not in a  form  consumable  in the
                  operation of the business of the Company,  including  separate
                  assemblies of nuclear fuel and components thereof in the forms
                  in which such assemblies and components exist at each stage of
                  the

                                       -3-

<PAGE>



                  nuclear fuel cycle (that is, the process,  whether physical or
                  chemical,  by which the  component  parts of nuclear  fuel are
                  processed,  enriched,  designed or fabricated into assemblies,
                  which,  when loaded into a nuclear  reactor,  are  intended to
                  produce  heat  through  the  fission or any other  process and
                  thereafter  are  utilized,   disengaged,   cooled,  stored  or
                  reprocessed);

                           (f) all office  furniture and office  equipment;  all
                  satellites  and other  equipment and  materials  used or to be
                  used in outer space; all business machines; all communications
                  equipment  (including  telephone   equipment);   all  computer
                  equipment;  all  record  production,   storage  and  retrieval
                  equipment;  and  all  components,  spare  parts,  accessories,
                  programs  (other than computer  software) and supplies used or
                  to be used in connection with any of the foregoing;

                           (g) all crops,  timber,  sand, gravel,  rocks, earth,
                  natural gas, coal, ore,  uranium,  gas, oil and other minerals
                  harvested,  mined or extracted or otherwise separated from the
                  land, or lying or being upon,  within or under any  properties
                  of the Company,  including the Mortgaged Property, all mineral
                  rights,  leases and  royalties and income  therefrom,  and all
                  rights to explore  for  minerals,  and gas or oil wells or any
                  lease or real estate acquired for the purpose of obtaining gas
                  or oil rights;

                           (h) all electric energy,  gas, steam,  water, ice and
                  other products generated, manufactured,  produced, provided or
                  purchased   by  the   Company   for  sale,   transmission   or
                  distribution or used or to be used by the Company;

                           (i)      all leasehold interests and leasehold
                  improvements;

                           (j)      all  property,  real,  personal  and  mixed,
                  which is:

                                    (A)     not specifically subjected
                           or required to be  subjected to the Lien of
                           this  Indenture  by any  express  provision
                           hereof; and

                                    (B)     not  used or to be used in
                           or in connection with the Primary  Purposes
                           of the Company's Business;

                           (k)      the Company's franchise to be a corporation;
                  and

                           (l)      all books and records;


                                  -4-

<PAGE>



it being understood that the Company may,  however,  pursuant to Granting Clause
Third,  subject to the Lien of this Indenture any Excepted  Property,  whereupon
the same shall cease to be Excepted Property.

                  TO HAVE AND TO HOLD all such properties,  rights and interests
in property granted, bargained, sold, warranted,  released,  conveyed, assigned,
transferred,  mortgaged,  pledged, set over and confirmed or in which a security
interest has been granted by the Company in this Indenture or intended or agreed
to be so granted,  together with all the appurtenances thereto, unto the Trustee
and its successors and assigns forever.

                  SUBJECT,  HOWEVER,  to Permitted Liens and to Liens which have
been granted by the Company to other  Persons prior to the date of the execution
and delivery of this Indenture  (including,  but not limited to, the Lien of the
1930 Mortgage),  and subject also, as to any property  hereafter acquired by the
Company, to vendors' Liens,  purchase money mortgages and other Liens thereon at
the time of the acquisition thereof (including,  but not limited to, the Lien of
any Class "A" Mortgage),  it being  understood  that with respect to any of such
property which is now or hereafter  becomes subject to the Lien of any Class "A"
Mortgage,  the  Lien  of  this  Indenture  shall  at all  times  be  junior  and
subordinate to the Lien of such Class "A" Mortgage;

                  BUT IN TRUST,  NEVERTHELESS,  for the equal and  proportionate
benefit and  security of all  present  and future  Holders of the Bonds,  and to
secure the payment of the principal of, premium,  if any, and interest,  if any,
on the Bonds  issued  and  Outstanding  under  this  Indenture  when  payable in
accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof, and to secure the performance
by the Company,  of, and its  compliance  with,  the covenants and conditions of
this Indenture  without any preference,  priority or distinction of any one Bond
over any other Bond by reason of  priority  in the time of issue or  negotiation
thereof or otherwise;

                  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  and  these  presents  are  made  upon the
condition,  that if the Company  shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of,
premium,  if any,  and  interest,  if any,  on the Bonds at the times and in the
manner therein and herein  provided,  or shall provide,  in the manner permitted
hereby,  for the payment thereof,  and if the Company shall also pay or cause to
be paid all other sums payable  hereunder by it and perform all of the covenants
and comply with all of the conditions of this Indenture, then this Indenture and
the estate and rights hereby granted shall cease, terminate and be void; and

                  IT IS HEREBY COVENANTED AND AGREED, by and between the Company
and the Trustee,  that all Bonds are to be authenticated,  delivered and issued,
and that all Mortgaged Property is to be held, subject to the further covenants,
conditions,  uses and trusts hereinafter set forth, and the Company,  for itself
and its

                                  -5-

<PAGE>



successors and assigns,  does hereby  covenant and agree to and with the Trustee
and its  successors  in trust,  for the benefit of all Holders of the Bonds,  as
follows:




                                  -6-

<PAGE>



                              ARTICLE ONE

        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                  Section 1.01.   General Definitions.

                  For  all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  except  as  otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (a)      the terms  defined in this  Article have the meanings
         assigned to them in this  Article and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

                  (b)      all terms used herein (and which are not specifically
         defined  herein) which are defined in the Trust  Indenture Act,  either
         directly or by reference  therein,  have the meanings  assigned to them
         therein;

                  (c)      all terms used herein (and which are not specifically
         defined herein) which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code (as in
         effect in the relevant jurisdiction) have the meanings assigned to them
         therein;

                  (d)     the word "or" is not exclusive;

                  (e)      all  accounting  terms not otherwise  defined  herein
         have  the  meanings  assigned  to them  in  accordance  with  Generally
         Accepted Accounting Principles; and

                  (f)      the words  "herein",  "hereof"  and  "hereunder"  and
         other words of similar  import  refer to this  Indenture as a whole and
         not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

                  "Act", when used with respect to any Holder of a Bond, has the
meaning specified in Section 1.07(a).

                  "Adjusted  Net  Earnings"  means  the  amount   calculated  in
accordance with Section 1.03(a); provided,  however, that if any of the property
of the  Company  owned  by it at the  time of the  making  of any  Net  Earnings
Certificate  (a) shall have been  acquired  during or after any period for which
Adjusted Net Earnings of the Company are to be computed, (b) shall not have been
acquired in exchange or substitution for property the net earnings of which have
been  included in the Adjusted  Net  Earnings of the  Company,  and (c) had been
operated  as a  separate  unit and items of  revenue  and  expense  attributable
thereto  are  readily  ascertainable,  then the net  earnings  of such  property
(computed  in the  manner  provided  for the  computation  of the  Adjusted  Net
Earnings of the Company) during such period or such part of such period as shall
have  preceded  the  acquisition  thereof,  to the extent that the same have not
otherwise been included in the Adjusted Net Earnings of the Company, shall be so
included.


                                       -7-

<PAGE>



                  "Affiliate"  of any  specified  Person  means any other Person
directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common  control  with  such  specified   Person;   "Affiliated"  has  a  meaning
correlative to the  foregoing.  For the purposes of this  definition,  "control"
when  used  with  respect  to any  specified  Person  means  the power to direct
generally the  management  and policies of such Person,  directly or indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

                  "Annual Interest  Requirements" means the amount calculated in
accordance with Section 1.03(b).

                  "Appraiser"   means  a  Person  engaged  in  the  business  of
appraising  property or  competent  to  determine  the Fair Value or fair market
value of the particular property in question,  and who or which, unless required
to be Independent, may be employed by or Affiliated with the Company.

                  "Appraiser's  Certificate"  means a  certificate  signed by an
Appraiser;  any Appraiser's  Certificate  which is relied upon by an Independent
Engineer, for purposes of an Independent Engineer's Certificate, shall be signed
by an Independent Appraiser.

                  "Authenticating Agent" means any Person (which may include the
Company or an  Affiliate  of the  Company)  authorized  by the Trustee to act on
behalf of the Trustee to authenticate one or more series of Bonds.

                  "Authorized  Executive  Officer"  means  the  Chairman  of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer,  the President,  any Vice President (whether
or not his or her title includes a modifier such as "Executive", "Senior" or the
like),  the  Treasurer,  the  Secretary  or any  other  officer  of the  Company
designated  in an  Officer's  Certificate  delivered  to  the  Trustee  to be an
Authorized Executive Officer.

                  "Authorized   Publication"  means  a  newspaper  or  financial
journal of general circulation,  printed in the English language and customarily
published on each Business Day,  whether or not published on Saturdays,  Sundays
or holidays;  or, in the  alternative,  shall mean such form of communication as
may have come into general use for the  dissemination  of information of similar
import.  In the event  that  successive  weekly  publications  in an  Authorized
Publication are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise  expressly
provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or in
different  Authorized  Publications.  In case,  by reason of the  suspension  of
publication of any Authorized  Publication,  or by reason of any other cause, it
shall be impractical  without  extraordinary  expense to make publication of any
notice in an Authorized  Publication  as required by this  Indenture,  then such
method of

                                       -8-

<PAGE>



publication  or  notification  as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee
shall be deemed the equivalent of the required  publication of such notice in an
Authorized Publication.

                  "Authorized Purposes" means the authentication and delivery of
Bonds,  the  release  of  property  or the  withdrawal  of cash under any of the
provisions of this Indenture.

                  "Board of  Directors"  means  either the board of directors of
the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

                  "Board  Resolution" means a copy of a resolution  certified by
the Corporate  Secretary (or Secretary) or an Assistant  Corporate Secretary (or
Assistant  Secretary)  of the Company to have been duly  adopted by the Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,
and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Bonded" has the meaning specified in Section 1.02(a).

                  "Bond  Register"  and  "Bond  Registrar"  have the  respective
meanings specified in Section 3.05(a).

                  "Bonds" means any bonds authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

                  "Business  Day",  when used with respect to a Place of Payment
or any other particular location specified in the Bonds or this Indenture, means
any day,  other than a Saturday or Sunday,  which is not a day on which  banking
institutions  or trust  companies in such Place of Payment or other location are
generally authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain
closed, except as may be otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01.

                  "Class  "A" Bonds"  means  bonds or other  obligations  now or
hereafter issued and Outstanding  under the 1930 Mortgage or any other Class "A"
Mortgage.

                  "Class "A" Mortgage"  means,  collectively,  the 1930 Mortgage
and each other  mortgage or deed of trust or similar  indenture  entered into by
any  corporation  that is  subsequently  merged  into or  consolidated  with the
Company  and  hereafter  designated  an  additional  Class  "A"  Mortgage  in an
indenture  supplemental hereto executed and delivered in accordance with Section
7.06.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,  as
from time to time  constituted,  created  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this  instrument such Commission
is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust

                                       -9-

<PAGE>



Indenture Act, then the body (if any) performing such duties at such time.

                  "Company"  means Ohio Edison  Company,  a  corporation  of the
State of Ohio,  until a successor  Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  "Company" shall mean
such successor Person.

                  "Company Order" or "Company  Request" means a written order or
request signed in the name of the Company by an Authorized Executive Officer and
delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the office of the Trustee at
which at any particular  time its corporate  trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located
at 101 Barclay  Street,  New York,  New York 10286  Attention:  Corporate  Trust
Administration.

                  "Cost"  with  respect to  Property  Additions  has the meaning
specified in Section 1.04(c).

                  "Customary  Exceptions"  means, with respect to any Opinion of
Counsel required to be delivered  hereunder,  such exceptions to opinions as are
customarily expressed in opinions of counsel rendered in connection with similar
transactions  at the time such Opinion of Counsel is to be delivered and, in any
event,  shall  include   exceptions  based  upon  limitations   imposed  by  (a)
bankruptcy,  insolvency,  fraudulent conveyance,  reorganization,  moratorium or
other laws relating to or affecting mortgagees' and other creditors' rights, (b)
general  equitable  principles  (regardless  of whether such  enforceability  is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied  covenant of good
faith and fair dealing and (c) laws  affecting  remedies for the  enforcement of
security interests.

                  "Defaulted  Interest"  has the  meaning  specified  in Section
3.07(b).

                  "Discount  Bond" means any Bond which  provides  for an amount
less than the principal  amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof.

                  "Dollar"  or "$"  means a dollar or other  equivalent  unit in
such coin or currency of the United  States as at the time shall be legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.

                  "Eligible Obligations" means:

                  (a)      with  respect  to  Bonds   denominated   in  Dollars,
         Government Obligations; or


                                      -10-

<PAGE>



                  (b)      with respect to Bonds denominated in a currency other
         than  Dollars or in a composite  currency,  such other  obligations  or
         instruments  as shall be  specified  with  respect  to such  Bonds,  as
         contemplated by Section 3.01.

                  "Engineer"   means  a  Person   engaged  in  the   engineering
profession or otherwise  qualified to pass on  engineering  matters  (including,
without limitation, a Person licensed as a professional engineer, whether or not
then engaged in the engineering  profession) or a Person engaged in the business
of  appraising  property or otherwise  competent  to determine  the value of the
particular  property  in  question,  who,  in each case,  unless  required to be
Independent, may be employed by or Affiliated with the Company.

                  "Engineer's  Certificate"  means a  certificate  signed  by an
Authorized  Executive Officer and by an Engineer;  provided,  however,  that, in
connection with the release of any property from the Lien of this Indenture, the
Engineer's  Certificate  as to the Fair  Value of such  property,  and as to the
nonimpairment  by reason of such  release of the  security of this  Indenture in
contravention of the provisions hereof, shall be made by an Independent Engineer
if the Fair Value of such property and of all other property  released since the
commencement of the then current calendar year, as set forth in the certificates
required by this  Indenture,  is ten percent (10%) or more of the sum of (a) the
principal  amount of the Bonds at the time  Outstanding,  and (b) the  principal
amount of the Class "A" Bonds at the time Outstanding  other than Pledged Bonds;
but such a certificate of an  Independent  Engineer shall not be required in the
case of any release of property,  if the Fair Value  thereof as set forth in the
certificates  required by this  Indenture  is less than  Twenty-  five  Thousand
Dollars  ($25,000) or less than one percent (1%) of the sum of (i) the principal
amount of the Bonds at the time  Outstanding,  and (ii) the principal  amount of
the Class "A" Bonds at the time Outstanding other than Pledged Bonds.

                  "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.

                  "Excepted Property" has the meaning specified in the "Excepted
Property" clause set forth above.

                  "Fair  Value"  when  applied  to  property  means its value as
determined  without deduction for any Prior Liens upon such property and without
deduction to reflect  that such  property may be of value only to the Company or
another  operator  of the  Mortgaged  Property  as a whole,  which  value may be
determined  without  physical  inspection by use of accounting  and  engineering
records and other data maintained by, or available to, the Company.

                  "Funded Cash" has the meaning specified in Section 1.02(b).


                                      -11-

<PAGE>




                  "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" means, with respect
to any computation  required or permitted under this Indenture,  such accounting
principles  as are  generally  accepted in the United States at the date of such
computation  or, at the option of the Company from time to time,  at the date of
the  execution  and delivery of this  Indenture or any Class "A" Mortgage  which
then  remains  in  effect;  provided,  however,  that in  determining  generally
accepted accounting  principles applicable to the Company for purposes of making
any computation required or permitted hereunder,  the Company may, but shall not
be required to, reflect any accounting pronouncement,  order, rule or regulation
of any  accounting  standard  setting body,  administrative  agency,  regulatory
authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company.

                  "Governmental  Authority"  means the  government of the United
States or any state or  territory  thereof or of the  District of Columbia or of
any county,  municipality or other political  subdivision of any thereof, or any
department, agency, authority or other instrumentality of any of the foregoing.

                  "Government Obligations" means:

                  (a)      direct  obligations  of, or obligations the principal
         of and interest on which are unconditionally  guaranteed by, the United
         States of  America,  and which are  entitled to the benefit of the full
         faith and credit thereof; and

                  (b)      certificates,    depositary    receipts    or   other
         instruments  which evidence a direct ownership  interest in obligations
         described in clause (a) above or in any specific  interest or principal
         payments due in respect thereof; provided,  however, that the custodian
         of such obligations or specific interest or principal payments shall be
         a bank or trust  company  subject to federal  or state  supervision  or
         examination   with  a  combined   capital   and  surplus  of  at  least
         $50,000,000;  and  provided,  further,  that except as may be otherwise
         required  by law,  such  custodian  shall  be  obligated  to pay to the
         holders of such certificates,  depositary receipts or other instruments
         the  full  amount  received  by  such  custodian  in  respect  of  such
         obligations or specific payments and shall not be permitted to make any
         deduction therefrom.

                  "Holder"  means a Person in whose name a Bond is registered in
the Bond Register.

                  "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed,  and
as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental  hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable  provisions hereof,
including the terms of particular series of Bonds established as contemplated by
Section 3.01.

                                      -12-

<PAGE>




                  "Independent", when applied to any Person, means such a Person
who (a) does not have any direct material  financial  interest in the Company or
in any other  obligor  upon the Bonds or in any  Affiliate  of the Company or of
such other obligor,  (b) is not connected with the Company or such other obligor
as an officer, employee,  promoter,  underwriter,  trustee, partner, director or
any  Person  performing  similar  functions,  and  (c)  who  is  selected  by an
Authorized Officer of the Company.

                  "Independent   Engineer's  Certificate"  means  a  certificate
signed by an Independent Engineer.

                  "Interest  Payment Date",  when used with respect to any Bond,
means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Bond.

                  "Investment Securities" means any of the following obligations
or  securities  on which  neither the Company  nor an  Affiliate  thereof is the
obligor:  (a) Government  Obligations;  (b) interest  bearing  deposit  accounts
(which may be represented by certificates of deposit) in national or state banks
(which may include the Trustee or any Paying  Agent)  having a combined  capital
and surplus of not less than Ten Million Dollars  ($10,000,000),  or savings and
loan  associations  having total assets of not less than Forty  Million  Dollars
($40,000,000);  (c) bankers'  acceptances  drawn on and  accepted by  commercial
banks  (which may  include the  Trustee or any Paying  Agent)  having a combined
capital  and  surplus of not less than Ten Million  Dollars  ($10,000,000);  (d)
direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are
unconditionally  guaranteed  by, any state or territory of the United  States of
America or the District of Columbia,  or any political subdivision of any of the
foregoing,  which  are  rated  in any of the  three  highest  rating  categories
(without  regard to modifiers)  by a nationally  recognized  statistical  rating
organization; (e) bonds or other obligations of any agency or instrumentality of
the United States of America;  (f) commercial or finance  company paper which is
rated in any of the two highest rating categories  (without regard to modifiers)
by a nationally recognized  statistical rating organization;  (g) corporate debt
securities rated in any of the three highest rating  categories  (without regard
to modifiers) by a nationally  recognized  statistical rating organization;  (h)
repurchase  agreements with banking or financial  institutions having a combined
capital and surplus of not less than Ten Million  Dollars  ($10,000,000)  (which
may  include  the  Trustee  or any  Paying  Agent)  with  respect  to any of the
foregoing  obligations  or securities;  (i)  securities  issued by any regulated
investment  company  (including any investment  company for which the Trustee is
the advisor), as defined in Section 851 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended,  or any successor  section of such Code or successor  federal  statute,
provided that the portfolio of such investment company is limited to obligations
that are bonds,  notes,  certificates of  indebtedness,  treasury bills or other
securities now or hereafter issued, which

                                      -13-

<PAGE>



are  guaranteed as to principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the
United  States of America,  which  portfolio may include  repurchase  agreements
which are fully collateralized by any of the foregoing obligations;  and (j) any
other obligations or securities which may lawfully and prudently be purchased by
the Trustee.

                  "Lien"  means  any  mortgage,   pledge,   security   interest,
encumbrance,  easement, lease, reservation,  restriction,  servitude,  charge or
similar  right  or  lien  of  any  kind,  including,   without  limitation,  any
conditional  sale or other title  retention  agreement,  any lease in the nature
thereof,  any filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the
Uniform  Commercial  Code of any  jurisdiction,  and  any  uninsured  defect  or
irregularity in record title.

                  "Matured  Event of  Default",  when used with  respect  to any
Class "A" Mortgage, means the occurrence of any default or any other event under
such Class "A" Mortgage,  and the expiration of the applicable grace period,  if
any,  specified  in such Class "A"  Mortgage,  if the effect of such  default or
other event is to accelerate,  or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of
any amount due under such Class "A" Mortgage.

                  "Maturity", when used with respect to any Bond, means the date
on which the principal of such Bond or an installment  of principal  becomes due
and payable as provided in such Bond or in this Indenture, whether at the Stated
Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, upon call for redemption or otherwise.

                  "Mortgaged  Property"  means  as of any  particular  time  all
property  which at said time is  subject,  or is  intended  by the terms of this
Indenture to be subject, to the Lien of this Indenture.

                  "Net  Earnings  Certificate"  has  the  meaning  specified  in
Section 1.03.

                  "1930  Mortgage" means the Indenture dated August 1, 1930 from
the  Company  to  Bankers  Trust  Company,  as from  time to  time  amended  and
supplemented

                  "Officer's  Certificate"  means  a  certificate  signed  by an
Authorized Executive Officer.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means a written  opinion of counsel,  who
may be employed by or Affiliated with the Company or be counsel to the Company.

                  "Outstanding", when used:

                  (a)      with  respect  to  Bonds,  means,  as of the  date of
         determination,  all Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered under
         this Indenture, except:

                                      -14-

<PAGE>




                           (i)    Bonds  theretofore  paid,  retired,  redeemed,
                  discharged  or  canceled,  or  delivered  to the  Trustee  for
                  cancellation;

                           (ii)   Bonds  deemed to have been paid in  accordance
                  with Section 9.01;

                           (iii)  Bonds  deposited with or held in pledge by the
                  Trustee  under  any  of  the  provisions  of  this  Indenture,
                  including   any  so  held  under  any  sinking,   improvement,
                  maintenance, replacement or analogous fund; and

                           (iv)   Bonds which have been paid pursuant to Section
                  3.06 or in  exchange  for or in lieu of which other Bonds have
                  been  authenticated and delivered  pursuant to this Indenture,
                  other than any such Bonds in respect of which there shall have
                  been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it and the
                  Company  that such Bonds are held by a bona fide  purchaser in
                  whose hands such Bonds are valid obligations of the Company;

         provided,  however,  that in determining  whether or not the Holders of
         the  requisite  principal  amount of the Bonds  Outstanding  under this
         Indenture,  or the  Outstanding  Bonds of any series or  Tranche,  have
         given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
         waiver  hereunder or whether or not a quorum is present at a meeting of
         Holders of Bonds:

                           (x)    Bonds  owned  by  the  Company  or  any  other
                  obligor  upon the Bonds or any  Affiliate of the Company or of
                  such other obligor (unless the Company, such Affiliate or such
                  obligor owns all Bonds  Outstanding  under this Indenture,  or
                  all  Outstanding  Bonds of each  such  series  and  each  such
                  Tranche, as the case may be, determined without regard to this
                  clause  (x))  shall  be  disregarded  and  deemed  not  to  be
                  Outstanding,  except that, in determining  whether the Trustee
                  shall be protected in relying upon any such  request,  demand,
                  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent or waiver or upon
                  any such  determination  as to the presence of a quorum,  only
                  Bonds  which  the  Trustee  knows to be so  owned  shall be so
                  disregarded; provided, however, that Bonds so owned which have
                  been pledged in good faith may be regarded as  Outstanding  if
                  it is  established  to  the  reasonable  satisfaction  of  the
                  Trustee  that the  pledgee,  and not the  Company  or any such
                  other obligor or Affiliate of either thereof, has the right so
                  to act with  respect to such Bonds and that the pledgee is not
                  the  Company  or any  other  obligor  upon  the  Bonds  or any
                  Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor; and


                                      -15-

<PAGE>



                           (y)    the  principal  amount of a Discount Bond that
                  shall be deemed to be  Outstanding  for such purposes shall be
                  the  amount of the  principal  thereof  that  would be due and
                  payable  as  of  the  date  of  such   determination   upon  a
                  declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant
                  to Section 10.02(a); and

                  (b)      with  respect  to Class "A"  Bonds,  has the  meaning
         specified in the related Class "A" Mortgage; provided, however, that in
         determining   whether  the  Pledged  Bonds  constitute  a  majority  in
         aggregate  principal amount of the Class "A" Bonds  Outstanding under a
         Class "A"  Mortgage for  purposes of Section  7.05(b),  Class "A" Bonds
         issued after the date of this  Indenture  (other than Pledged  Bonds or
         Class "A" Bonds  issued to replace any  mutilated,  lost,  destroyed or
         stolen Class "A" Bonds issued prior to the date of this Indenture or to
         effect  exchanges  and transfers of Class "A" Bonds issued prior to the
         date of this  Indenture)  shall be  disregarded  and  deemed  not to be
         Outstanding.

                  "Paying  Agent" means any Person,  including the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company,  authorized by the Company to pay the principal of and
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Bonds on behalf of the Company.

                  "Periodic  Offering"  means an  offering  of Bonds of a series
from time to time any or all of the  specific  terms of which  Bonds,  including
without  limitation the rate or rates of interest,  if any, thereon,  the Stated
Maturity or  Maturities  thereof and the  redemption  provisions,  if any,  with
respect  thereto,  are to be determined by the Company or its agents at or about
the time of the issuance of such Bonds.

                  "Permitted Liens" means, at any time, any of the following:

                  (a)      the  Lien  of  this   Indenture  and  all  Liens  and
         encumbrances junior thereto;

                  (b)      Liens for taxes,  assessments and other  governmental
         charges or  requirements  not  delinquent or which are currently  being
         contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

                  (c)      mechanics',  workmen's,  repairmen's,  materialmen's,
         warehousemen's   and  carriers'  Liens,  Liens  or  privileges  of  any
         employees  of the  Company  for  salary  or wages  earned,  but not yet
         payable,  and  other  Liens,  including  without  limitation  Liens for
         worker's  compensation  awards,  arising  in  the  ordinary  course  of
         business for charges or requirements  which are not delinquent or which
         are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;


                                      -16-

<PAGE>



                  (d)      any  attachment,  judgment  and  other  similar  Lien
         arising in connection  with court  proceedings  (i) in an amount not in
         excess of the greater of Five  Million  Dollars  ($5,000,000)  or three
         percent (3%) of the  principal  amount of the sum of (x) the  principal
         amount of Bonds  Outstanding at the time such  attachment,  judgment or
         Lien  arises,  and (y) the  principal  amount  of the  Class  "A" Bonds
         Outstanding at the time such attachment, judgment or Lien arises, other
         than Pledged Bonds, or (ii) with respect to which the Company shall (A)
         in good faith be prosecuting  an appeal or other  proceeding for review
         and with  respect to which the  Company  shall  have  secured a stay of
         execution  pending  such  appeal or other  proceeding,  or (B) have the
         right to prosecute an appeal or other proceeding for review;

                  (e)      easements,  leases,  reservations  or other rights of
         others  in,  on  or  over,  and  laws,   regulations  and  restrictions
         affecting,  and  defects  and  irregularities  in record  title to, the
         Mortgaged Property or any part thereof;  provided,  however,  that such
         easements,   leases,    reservations,    rights,   laws,   regulations,
         restrictions,  defects  and  irregularities  do not  in  the  aggregate
         materially  impair  the use by the  Company of the  Mortgaged  Property
         considered  as a whole  for the  purposes  for  which it is held by the
         Company;

                  (f)      any  defects  or   irregularities  in  title  to  any
         rights-of-way  or to any real estate used or to be used  primarily  for
         right-of-way purposes or held under lease, easement, license or similar
         right; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall have obtained from
         the apparent owner of the lands or estates  therein covered by any such
         right-of-way  a  sufficient  right,  by the  terms  of  the  instrument
         granting such right-of-way,  lease, easement, license or similar right,
         to the use thereof for the purpose for which the Company  acquired  the
         same,  (ii) the  Company  has power under  eminent  domain,  or similar
         statutes,  to remove  such  defects  or  irregularities,  or (iii) such
         defects or  irregularities  may be  otherwise  remedied  without  undue
         effort or expense;

                  (g)      Liens securing indebtedness neither created,  assumed
         nor  guaranteed by the Company,  nor on account of which it customarily
         pays  interest,  upon property of the Company,  existing at the date of
         the  execution  and  delivery  of this  Indenture,  or, as to  property
         hereafter  acquired,  at the  time of the  acquisition  thereof  by the
         Company;

                  (h)      leases  existing  at the  date of the  execution  and
         delivery of this Indenture  affecting  property owned by the Company at
         said date and renewals and extensions  thereof and leases for a term of
         not more than fifteen (15) years  (including  extensions or renewals at
         the option of the

                                      -17-

<PAGE>



         tenant) affecting property acquired by the Company after said date;

                  (i)      any Lien vested in any lessor,  licensor or permitter
         for  rent  to  become  due or  for  other  obligations  or  acts  to be
         performed,  the payment of which rent or the performance of which other
         obligations  or acts is required under leases,  subleases,  licenses or
         permits, so long as the payment of such rent or the performance of such
         other  obligations or acts is not  delinquent or is being  contested in
         good faith and by appropriate proceedings;

                  (j)      any controls,  restrictions,  obligations,  duties or
         other burdens imposed by any federal, state, municipal or other law, or
         by any rule,  regulation or order of any Governmental  Authority,  upon
         any property of the Company or the operation or use thereof or upon the
         Company  with  respect to any of its  property or the  operation or use
         thereof or with respect to any  franchise,  grant,  license,  permit or
         public  purpose  requirement,  or any rights  reserved to or  otherwise
         vested  in any  Governmental  Authority  to impose  any such  controls,
         restrictions, obligations, duties or other burdens;

                  (k)      Liens  granted  on air or  water  pollution  control,
         sewage or solid waste  disposal,  or other  similar  facilities  of the
         Company in connection  with the issuance of pollution  control  revenue
         bonds, in connection with financing the cost of, or the construction or
         acquisition of, such facilities;

                  (l)      any right which any  Governmental  Authority may have
         by virtue of any franchise,  license,  contract or statute to purchase,
         or  designate a purchaser  of or order the sale of, any property of the
         Company upon payment of cash or reasonable  compensation therefor or to
         terminate  any  franchise,  license or other  rights or to regulate the
         property and business of the Company;

                  (m)      any Liens  which have been bonded for the full amount
         in  dispute  or for  the  payment  of  which  other  adequate  security
         arrangements have been made;

                  (n)      party-wall   agreements   and   agreements   for  and
         obligations  relating  to the joint or  common  use of  property  owned
         solely by the Company or owned by the Company in common or jointly with
         one or more parties;

                  (o)      Liens  securing  indebtedness  incurred  by a Person,
         other than the Company, which indebtedness has been neither assumed nor
         guaranteed by the Company nor on which it  customarily  pays  interest,
         existing on property  which the Company  owns jointly or in common with
         such  Person  or such  Person  and  others,  if there is a bar  against
         partition of such property, which would preclude the sale of such

                                      -18-

<PAGE>



         property by  such other Person or  the  holder of such Lien without the
         consent of the Company;

                  (p)      Liens in favor of a government or governmental entity
         securing  (i)  payments  pursuant  to a statute  (other  than taxes and
         assessments),  or (ii) indebtedness  incurred to finance all or part of
         the purchase price or Cost of construction  of the property  subject to
         such Lien;

                  (q)      any other Liens or encumbrances of whatever nature or
         kind which do not, individually or in the aggregate,  materially impair
         the Lien of this  Indenture  or the security  afforded  thereby for the
         benefit of the  Bondholders,  as  evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to
         such effect;

                  (r)      any trustee's Lien hereunder; and

                  (s)      Prepaid Liens.

                  "Person"  means  any  individual,  corporation,   association,
partnership,   joint  venture,  trust  or  unincorporated  organization  or  any
Governmental Authority.

                  "Place of Payment"  when used with respect to the Bonds of any
series,  or any  Tranche  thereof,  means  the  place or  places,  specified  as
contemplated  by Section 3.01, at which,  subject to Section 6.02,  principal of
and  premium,  if any,  and  interest,  if any,  on the Bonds of such  series or
Tranche are payable upon presentation.

                  "Pledged Bonds" means Class "A" Bonds issued and delivered to,
and held by, the Trustee hereunder.

                  "Predecessor Bond" of any particular Bond means every previous
Bond  evidencing  all or a portion  of the same debt as that  evidenced  by such
particular   Bond;  and,  for  the  purposes  of  this   definition,   any  Bond
authenticated  and delivered  under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen Bond shall be deemed to evidence the same
debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Bond.

                  "Prepaid  Lien" means any Lien securing  indebtedness  for the
payment of which money in the necessary  amount (taking into  consideration  the
amount of income  reasonably  projected to be earned on such amount)  shall have
been  irrevocably  deposited  in trust with the trustee or other  holder of such
Lien;  provided,  however,  that  if  such  indebtedness  is to be  redeemed  or
otherwise prepaid prior to the stated maturity thereof,  any notice requisite to
such  redemption  or  prepayment  shall have been given in  accordance  with the
mortgage or other instrument  creating such Lien or irrevocable  instructions to
give such notice shall have been given to such trustee or other holder.


                                      -19-

<PAGE>



                  "Primary  Purposes  of  the  Company's   Business"  means  the
generation, production, transmission or distribution of electric energy.

                  "Prior  Lien"  means  each  Class "A"  Mortgage  and any other
mortgage, lien, charge,  encumbrance,  security interest on or in, or pledge of,
any Mortgaged Property existing both at and immediately prior to the time of the
acquisition by the Company of such Mortgaged Property,  or created as a purchase
money mortgage on such Mortgaged Property at the time of, or in connection with,
its  acquisition  by the Company,  in each case ranking  prior to or on a parity
with the Lien of this Indenture.

                  "Property  Additions"  has the  meaning  specified  in Section
1.04(a).

                  "Redemption  Date",  when used with  respect to any Bond to be
redeemed,  means  the date  fixed for such  redemption  by or  pursuant  to this
Indenture.

                  "Redemption  Price",  when used with respect to any Bond to be
redeemed,  means  the  price  at  which it is to be  redeemed  pursuant  to this
Indenture.

                  "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment  Date on the  Bonds of any  series  means  the date  specified  for that
purpose as contemplated by Section 3.01.

                  "Required Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 3.11.

                  "Responsible Officer",  when used with respect to the Trustee,
means any officer of the  Trustee  assigned  by the  Trustee to  administer  its
corporate trust matters.

                  "Retired  Bonds" means any Bonds  authenticated  and delivered
under this  Indenture  which (a) no longer remain  Outstanding  by reason of the
applicability  of  subclause  (i) or (ii) of  clause  (a) in the  definition  of
"Outstanding",  (b) have not been made the basis under any of the  provisions of
the Indenture of one or more Authorized Purposes, and (c) have not been, and are
not to be, paid,  redeemed,  purchased or otherwise  retired by the  application
thereto of Funded Cash.

                  "Special  Record  Date"  for  the  payment  of  any  Defaulted
Interest on the Bonds of any series  means a date fixed by the Trustee  pursuant
to Section 3.07.

                  "Stated Interest Rate" means a rate more than zero at which an
obligation by its terms is stated to bear simple  interest,  which rate may be a
variable rate.  Any  calculation  or other  determination  to be made under this
Indenture  by  reference  to the  Stated  Interest  Rate on a Bond shall be made
without regard to the effective interest cost to the Company of such Bond

                                      -20-

<PAGE>



and without regard to the Stated  Interest Rate on, or the effective cost to the
Company  of, any other  obligation  for which such Bond is pledged or  otherwise
delivered as security.

                  "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any obligation or
any  installment  of principal  thereof or interest  thereon,  means the date on
which the principal of such obligation or such installment of principal (whether
as a result of  scheduled  amortization  or  otherwise)  or  interest is due and
payable   (without  regard  to  any  provisions  for   redemption,   prepayment,
acceleration, purchase or extension).

                  "Successor  Corporation"  has the meaning set forth in Section
13.01(b).

                  "Tranche"  means  those  Bonds  of a  series  which,  as among
themselves,  have  identical  terms and the same  original  date of issuance but
which,  as to other Bonds of the same series,  differ as to one or more terms or
have a different original date of issuance.

                  "Trust  Indenture  Act"  means,  as of  any  time,  the  Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, or any successor statute, as in force at such time.

                  "Trustee" means The Bank of New York, a corporation  organized
and existing under the laws of the State of New York, until a successor  Trustee
shall have become such with  respect to one or more series of Bonds  pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean
or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there
is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Bonds of any
series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Bonds of that series.

                  "Unbonded"  as applied  to Bonds  (including  Retired  Bonds),
Class "A" Bonds or Property  Additions means that such Bonds, Class "A" Bonds or
Property Additions are not Bonded.

                  "United  States"  means  the  United  States of  America,  its
territories,   its   possessions  and  other  areas  subject  to  its  political
jurisdiction.


                  Section 1.02.   Bonded; Funded Cash.

                  (a)      "Bonded"  as  applied  to  Bonds  (including  Retired
         Bonds),  Class "A" Bonds or Property  Additions  means that such Bonds,
         Class "A" Bonds or  Property  Additions  are  within one or more of the
         following classes:

                           (i)    the  aggregate  amount of  Property  Additions
                  which  have been used as a basis  for the  authentication  and
                  delivery of Bonds pursuant to Section 4.03 or the

                                      -21-

<PAGE>



                  withdrawal  of cash  pursuant  to  Section  4.05(c) or Section
                  8.06(a)(i);

                           (ii)   Bonds  which have been used as a basis for the
                  authentication  and delivery of Bonds pursuant to Section 4.04
                  or the  withdrawal  of cash  pursuant  to  Section  4.05(c) or
                  Section  8.06(a)(ii),  and Bonds paid,  purchased  or redeemed
                  with money used or applied by the Trustee  pursuant to Section
                  8.06(a)(v);

                           (iii)  Bonds,  Class "A" Bonds and Property Additions
                  which have been used as the basis of the  release of  property
                  from the Lien of this Indenture;

                           (iv)   Bonds,  Class "A" Bonds and Property Additions
                  which  have been  allocated  or used as a basis for any credit
                  against  the   requirements   of  any  sinking,   improvement,
                  maintenance,  replacement  or analogous fund for any series or
                  Tranche  of Bonds;  provided,  however,  that any such  Bonds,
                  Class "A" Bonds or Property  Additions  so  allocated  or used
                  shall be  reinstated  as Unbonded when all of the Bonds of the
                  series or  Tranche of Bonds in  connection  with such fund was
                  established are retired;

                           (v)    Class "A" Bonds  which (x) have been used as a
                  basis for the authentication and delivery of Bonds pursuant to
                  Section  4.02 or (y) can not  currently be used as a basis for
                  the  issuance of Class "A" Bonds  under a Class "A"  Mortgage;
                  and

                           (vi)   the  aggregate  amount of  Property  Additions
                  designated  in an  Engineer's  Certificate  delivered  to  the
                  Trustee  pursuant  to clause  (iii) of  Section  7.07(a) to be
                  deemed to have been made the basis of the  authentication  and
                  delivery of Bonds then Outstanding.

                  (b)      "Funded Cash" means:

                           (i)    cash,  held by the Trustee  hereunder,  to the
                  extent that it  represents  the proceeds of  insurance  on, or
                  cash deposited in connection with the release of, property, or
                  the  proceeds  of the  release  of  obligations  secured  by a
                  purchase money mortgage which  obligations have been delivered
                  to the Trustee  pursuant to Article Eight and used as a credit
                  in any application for the release of property  hereunder,  or
                  the  proceeds  of  payment  to the  Trustee  on account of the
                  principal of obligations  secured by a purchase money mortgage
                  which  obligations  have  been  delivered  to it  pursuant  to
                  Article Eight and used as a credit in any  application for the
                  release of property  hereunder,  all subject,  however, to the
                  provisions of Section 8.06(c);


                                      -22-

<PAGE>



                           (ii)   any  cash  deposited  with the  Trustee  under
                  Section 4.05; and

                           (iii)  any  cash  received  by the  Trustee  from the
                  payment of the principal of Pledged Bonds.

                  Section 1.03.   Net Earnings Certificate; Adjusted Net
                                  Earnings; Annual Interest Requirements.

                  A "Net Earnings  Certificate" means a certificate signed by an
Authorized  Executive  Officer  and an  accountant  (who may be  employed  by or
Affiliated with the Company), stating:

                  (a)      the  "Adjusted  Net  Earnings"  of the  Company for a
         period of twelve (12)  consecutive  calendar months within the eighteen
         (18) calendar months  immediately  preceding the first day of the month
         in which the Company Order requesting the  authentication  and delivery
         under this Indenture of Bonds is delivered to the Trustee, specifying:

                           (i)    its  operating  revenues  (which  may  include
                  revenues of the Company  subject when  collected or accrued to
                  possible refund at a future date);

                           (ii)   its operating expenses, excluding (A) expenses
                  for taxes on income or profits and other taxes measured by, or
                  dependent  on, net income,  (B)  provisions  for  reserves for
                  renewals, replacements,  depreciation, depletion or retirement
                  of property (or any expenditures  therefor), or provisions for
                  amortization  of  property,  (C)  expenses or  provisions  for
                  interest  on  any   indebtedness  of  the  Company,   for  the
                  amortization  of debt  discount,  premium,  expense or loss on
                  reacquired   debt,  for  any  maintenance   and   replacement,
                  improvement or sinking fund or other device for the retirement
                  of any indebtedness,  or for other amortization,  (D) expenses
                  or  provisions  for any  non-recurring  charge to income or to
                  retained  earnings  of  whatever  kind  or  nature  (including
                  without  limitation  the  recognition of expense or impairment
                  due to the  non-recoverability of assets or expense),  whether
                  or not  recorded as a  non-recurring  charge in the  Company's
                  books  of  account,  and  (E)  provisions  for any  refund  of
                  revenues  previously  collected  or  accrued  by  the  Company
                  subject to possible refund;

                           (iii)  the  amount   remaining  after  deducting  the
                  amount  required  to be stated in such  certificate  by clause
                  (ii) above from the amount  required  to be stated  therein by
                  clause (i) above;

                           (iv)   its  other  income,  net of  related  expenses
                  (excluding expenses or provisions for any non-recurring charge
                  to the income of retained earnings of the entity

                                      -23-

<PAGE>



                  which is the source of such other  income of whatever  kind or
                  nature  (including   without  limitation  the  recognition  of
                  expense or impairment due to the non- recoverability of assets
                  or  expense),  whether  or not  recorded  and a  non-recurring
                  charge in such entity's books of account),  which other income
                  may include any portion of the allowance for funds used during
                  construction  and  other  deferred  costs  (or  any  analogous
                  amounts)  which is not  included  in  "other  income"  (or any
                  analogous item) in the Company's books of account; and

                           (v)    the  Adjusted  Net Earnings of the Company for
                  such period of twelve (12) consecutive  calendar months (being
                  the  sum  of  the  amounts  required  to  be  stated  in  such
                  certificate by clauses (iii) and (iv) above); and

                  (b)      the  "Annual   Interest   Requirements",   being  the
         interest  requirements for one year, at the respective  Stated Interest
         Rates, if any, borne prior to Maturity, upon:

                           (i)    all Bonds Outstanding hereunder at the date of
                  such certificate,  except any for the payment or redemption of
                  which  the  Bonds  applied  for  are to be  issued;  provided,
                  however,  that,  if  Outstanding  Bonds  of  any  series  bear
                  interest  at a  variable  rate or  rates,  then  the  interest
                  requirement on the Bonds of such series shall be determined by
                  reference   to  the  rate  or  rates  in  effect  on  the  day
                  immediately preceding the date of such certificate;

                           (ii)   all  Bonds   then   applied   for  in  pending
                  applications for the original issuance of Bonds, including the
                  application in connection with which such certificate is made;
                  provided,  however,  that if Bonds of any  series  are to bear
                  interest  at a  variable  rate or  rates,  then  the  interest
                  requirement on the Bonds of such series shall be determined by
                  reference  to the rate or rates to be in effect at the time of
                  the initial  authentication  and  delivery of such Bonds;  and
                  provided,  further,  that the  determination  of the  interest
                  requirement  on  Bonds  of a  series  subject  to  a  Periodic
                  Offering shall be further  subject to the provisions of clause
                  (iv) of Section 4.01(a);

                           (iii)  all Class "A" Bonds  Outstanding  under  Class
                  "A"  Mortgages  at the date of such  certificate,  except  any
                  Pledged  Bonds and except any for the payment or redemption of
                  which  the  Bonds  applied  for  are to be  issued;  provided,
                  however,  that,  if the  Outstanding  Class  "A"  Bonds of any
                  series  bear  interest at a variable  rate or rates,  then the
                  interest  requirement  on the Class  "A" Bonds of such  series
                  shall  be  determined  by  reference  to the  rate or rates in
                  effect

                                      -24-

<PAGE>



                  on the day immediately preceding the date of such
                  certificate; and

                           (iv)   the principal amount of all other indebtedness
                  (except (A) Pledged Bonds, (B) indebtedness of the Company the
                  repayment   of  which   supports  or  is  supported  by  other
                  indebtedness included in Annual Interest Requirements pursuant
                  to  one  of  the  other  clauses  of  this   definition,   (C)
                  indebtedness  for the  payment of which the Bonds  applied for
                  are to be issued,  and (D)  indebtedness  secured by a Prepaid
                  Lien prior to the Lien of this Indenture upon property subject
                  to the  Lien of this  Indenture),  outstanding  on the date of
                  such  certificate  and  secured by a Lien on a parity  with or
                  prior to the Lien of this Indenture  upon property  subject to
                  the  Lien of this  Indenture,  if such  indebtedness  has been
                  issued, assumed or guaranteed by the Company or if the Company
                  customarily  pays the  interest  upon the  principal  thereof;
                  provided,   however,  that  if  any  such  indebtedness  bears
                  interest  at a  variable  rate or  rates,  then  the  interest
                  requirement  on  such  indebtedness  shall  be  determined  by
                  reference   to  the  rate  or  rates  in  effect  on  the  day
                  immediately preceding the date of such certificate.

                  In any case where a Net Earnings  Certificate is required as a
condition   precedent  to  the   authentication  and  delivery  of  Bonds,  such
certificate  shall be  accompanied  by a  certificate  signed by an  Independent
public  accountant if the aggregate  principal  amount of Bonds then applied for
plus the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  Bonds  authenticated  and  delivered
hereunder since the  commencement of the then current  calendar year (other than
those with respect to which a Net Earnings Certificate is not required,  or with
respect to which a Net Earnings Certificate  accompanied by a certificate signed
by an  Independent  public  accountant  has  previously  been  furnished  to the
Trustee) is ten percent (10%) or more of the sum of (a) the principal  amount of
the Bonds at the time Outstanding, and (b) the principal amount of the Class "A"
Bonds at the time Outstanding other than Pledged Bonds,  which certificate shall
provide that such  Independent  public  accountant has reviewed the Net Earnings
Certificate and that such  Independent  public  accountant has no knowledge that
any  statements  in such Net  Earnings  Certificate  are not  true;  but no such
certificate need be signed by an Independent public  accountant,  as to dates or
periods not covered by annual reports required to be filed by the Company,  with
respect to conditions  precedent which depend upon a state of facts as of a date
or dates or for a period or periods  different  from that required to be covered
by such annual reports.


                  Section 1.04.   Property Additions; Cost.


                                      -25-

<PAGE>



                  (a)      "Property  Additions"  means,  as of  any  particular
         time, any item, unit or element of property which at such time is owned
         by the Company and is subject to the Lien of this  Indenture.  Property
         Additions:

                           (i)    need not  consist of a specific  or  completed
                  development,    plant,   betterment,    addition,   extension,
                  improvement or enlargement,  but may include construction work
                  in progress and property in the process of purchase insofar as
                  the Company shall have acquired  legal title to such property,
                  and may include the following:

                                    (A)   fractional    and   other    undivided
                           interests of the Company in property owned jointly or
                           in common  with other  Persons,  whether or not there
                           are with respect to such property,  other  agreements
                           or obligations  on the part of the Company,  if there
                           is a bar against  partition  of such  property  which
                           would  preclude  the sale of such  property by any or
                           all of such other Persons or the holder or holders of
                           any  Lien or  Liens  on the  interest  of any of such
                           other Persons in such  property,  without the consent
                           of the Company;

                                    (B)   engineering,  economic, environmental,
                           financial,  geological  and  legal or other  surveys,
                           data processing  equipment and software,  preliminary
                           to or associated with the acquisition or construction
                           of  property  included  or intended to be included in
                           the  Mortgaged  Property,   provided  that  any  such
                           property  is  not  Excepted  Property  or,  if  it is
                           Excepted  Property,  such property has been subjected
                           to the  Lien  and  operation  of  this  Indenture  as
                           provided in Granting Clause Third;

                                    (C)   paving, grading and other improvements
                           to, under or upon highways,  bridges,  parks or other
                           public property of analogous  character  required for
                           or in connection  with the  installation or repair of
                           overhead,  surface or underground facilities and paid
                           for  and   used  or  to  be  used  by  the   Company,
                           notwithstanding  that the  Company may not hold legal
                           title thereto;

                                    (D)   property  located  over,  on or  under
                           property   owned   by   other   Persons,    including
                           governmental   or  municipal   agencies,   bodies  or
                           subdivisions,  under  permits,  licenses,  easements,
                           franchises  and  other  similar  privileges,  if  the
                           Company shall have the right to remove the same;

                                    (E)   intangible   property  (including  any
                           acquisition premium paid in connection with the

                                      -26-

<PAGE>



                           acquisition of any  property),  regardless of whether
                           the Cost  thereof is  permitted to be recorded in the
                           plant  account of the Company or is  permitted  to be
                           recovered  by the  Company  through the rates that it
                           charges its customers; and

                           (ii)   may   include   renewals,   replacements   and
                  substitution  of property not excluded from the  definition of
                  "Property Additions"; but

                           (iii)  shall not include:

                                    (A)   Excepted Property (other than Excepted
                           Property  which  has been  subjected  to the Lien and
                           operation  of this  Indenture as provided in Granting
                           Clause Third); or

                                    (B)   any property  the cost of  acquisition
                           or construction of which is properly chargeable to an
                           operating expense account of the Company.

                  (b)      When any  Property  Additions  are  certified  to the
         Trustee as the basis of any  Authorized  Purpose  (except as  otherwise
         provided in Section 8.06):

                           (i)    there shall be deducted  from the Cost or Fair
                  Value  thereof to the  Company,  as the case may be (as of the
                  date so certified),  an amount (which amount shall not be less
                  than zero) equal to the Cost (or as to Property  Additions  of
                  which  the  Fair  Value  to the  Company  at the time the same
                  became Property Additions was less than the Cost as determined
                  pursuant to  subsection  (c) of this  Section,  then such Fair
                  Value in lieu of Cost) of all  Property  Additions  retired on
                  and after the date of this Indenture  (other than the Property
                  Additions,  if any, in  connection  with the  application  for
                  release  of  which  such  certificate  is  filed),  minus  the
                  aggregate   Cost  of  all  Property   Additions   acquired  or
                  constructed by the Company which are included in the Mortgaged
                  Property after the date of this Indenture; and

                           (ii)   there may,  at the option of the  Company,  be
                  added  to  the  Cost  of   Property   Additions   acquired  or
                  constructed by the Company which are included in the Mortgaged
                  Property after the date of this Indenture, the sum of:

                                    (A)   the    principal    amount    of   any
                           obligations  secured by a purchase money mortgage and
                           any cash (other than proceeds of such purchase  money
                           obligations),  not  already  included  in such  Cost,
                           received by the Trustee representing the proceeds

                                      -27-

<PAGE>



                           of   insurance   on,  or  of  the  release  or  other
                           disposition of, Property Additions retired; and

                                    (B)   the  principal  amount  of any Bond or
                           Bonds,  or  portion  of such  principal  amount,  not
                           already  included  in such  Cost,  the  right  to the
                           authentication   and  delivery  of  which  under  the
                           provisions  of  Section  4.04  and  subclause  (B) of
                           clause  (iii) of  Section  8.05(a)  shall at any time
                           theretofore  have  been  waived  as the  basis of the
                           release of Property Additions retired.

                  (c)      The term  "Cost" with  respect to Property  Additions
         made the basis for one or more  Authorized  Purposes shall mean the sum
         of (i) any cash or its equivalent forming a part of such Cost, plus all
         costs and allowances for funds used during the construction thereof and
         other  deferred costs  relating to such  construction,  but only to the
         extent of the greater of the amount  permitted  by  Generally  Accepted
         Accounting Principles or the amount permitted by accounting regulations
         or orders issued by any  governmental  regulatory  commission,  (ii) an
         amount  equivalent  to the fair market value in cash (as of the date of
         delivery)  of any  securities  or other  property  delivered in payment
         therefor or for the acquisition thereof,  (iii) the principal amount of
         any  obligations  secured  by a Prior  Lien  (other  than a  Class  "A"
         Mortgage) upon such Property  Additions  outstanding at the time of the
         acquisition of such Property  Additions,  and (iv) the principal amount
         of any other  indebtedness  incurred  or  assumed as all or part of the
         Cost to the  Company of such  Property  Additions;  provided,  however,
         that,  notwithstanding  any other provision of this  Indenture,  in any
         case where Property Additions shall have been acquired  (otherwise than
         by construction) by the Company without any consideration consisting of
         cash,  securities  or other  property or the incurring or assumption of
         indebtedness,  no determination of Cost shall be required, and wherever
         in this Indenture  provision is made for Cost or Fair Value,  the Cost,
         in such case, shall mean an amount equal to the greater of (x) the Fair
         Value  thereof,  or (y)  the  book  value  of  such  acquired  Property
         Additions at the time of the acquisition thereof.

                  (d)      If any Property Additions are shown by the Engineer's
         Certificate  provided for in clause (ii) of Section  4.03(b) to include
         property  which has been used or operated by others than the Company in
         a  business  similar  to that in  which it has been or is to be used or
         operated  by the  Company,  the Cost  thereof may include the amount of
         cash or the value of any portion of the  securities  paid or  delivered
         for any goodwill or going concern value rights simultaneously  acquired
         for which no separate or distinct consideration shall have been paid or
         apportioned,  and in such case the term  Property  Additions as defined
         herein may include such goodwill and going concern value rights,

                                      -28-

<PAGE>



         regardless  of whether  such Cost is  permitted  to be  recorded in the
         plant  account of the Company or is  permitted  to be  recovered by the
         Company through the rates that it charges its customers.

                  (e)      For the purposes of the  deductions  required by this
         Section,  the  Cost  or the  Fair  Value  to the  Company  of  Property
         Additions  retired  shall be the Cost or the Fair Value  thereof to the
         Company at the time such property became Property Additions.

                  (f)      All  Property   Additions  which  shall  be  retired,
         abandoned,  destroyed,  released or  otherwise  disposed of  (including
         damaged or destroyed Property Additions (or portions thereof) for which
         the Company shall have received  proceeds  pursuant to Section  6.07(b)
         but with respect to which the Company shall have elected not to rebuild
         or  repair)  shall  for the  purpose  of this  Section  1.04 be  deemed
         Property  Additions  retired and for other  purposes of this  Indenture
         shall  thereupon  cease to be Property  Additions,  but may at any time
         thereafter  again  become  Property   Additions  as  provided  in  this
         Indenture.  Neither any reduction in the Cost or book value of property
         recorded in the plant  account of the Company,  nor the transfer of any
         amount appearing in such account to intangible or adjustment  accounts,
         otherwise  than in  connection  with  actual  retirements  of  physical
         property abandoned,  destroyed,  released or disposed of, and otherwise
         than in  connection  with the removal of such  property in its entirety
         from the plant  account,  shall be deemed to constitute a retirement of
         Property Additions.

                  Section 1.05.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

                  (a)      Except  as  otherwise   expressly  provided  in  this
         Indenture,  upon any  application  or  request  by the  Company  to the
         Trustee to take any action under any provision of this  Indenture,  the
         Company shall,  if requested by the Trustee,  furnish to the Trustee an
         Officer's  Certificate stating that all conditions  precedent,  if any,
         provided for in this  Indenture  relating to the  proposed  action have
         been  complied  with and an  Opinion  of  Counsel  stating  that in the
         opinion of such counsel all such  conditions  precedent,  if any,  have
         been complied  with, it being  understood  that in the case of any such
         application  or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is
         specifically  required by any provision of this  Indenture  relating to
         such particular  application or request,  no additional  certificate or
         opinion need be furnished.

                  (b)      Every   certificate   or  opinion   with  respect  to
         compliance with a condition or covenant  provided for in this Indenture
         shall include:


                                      -29-

<PAGE>



                           (i)    a statement  that each  individual  or counsel
                  signing such  certificate or opinion has read such covenant or
                  condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

                           (ii)   a brief  statement  as to the nature and scope
                  of the examination or investigation  upon which the statements
                  or  opinions  contained  in such  certificate  or opinion  are
                  based;

                           (iii)  a statement  that, in the opinion of each such
                  individual or counsel,  he or she has made such examination or
                  investigation  as is necessary to enable him or her to express
                  an  informed  opinion as to whether  or not such  covenant  or
                  condition has been complied with; and

                           (iv)   a statement  as to whether,  in the opinion of
                  each such  individual or counsel,  such  condition or covenant
                  has been complied with.

                  (c)      Any  Opinion  of Counsel  provided  for herein may be
         based,  insofar as it relates to factual matters,  upon statements made
         by the  Company in  documents  filed with any  governmental  regulatory
         commission or upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations  by,
         an officer or officers of the  Company,  unless,  in the case of such a
         certificate  or opinion,  such  counsel  knows,  or in the  exercise of
         reasonable  care  should  know,  that the  certificate  or  opinion  or
         representations  with  respect to such  matters are  erroneous.  If, in
         order to render any Opinion of Counsel provided for herein,  the signer
         thereof  shall deem it necessary  that  additional  facts or matters be
         stated in any  Engineer's  Certificate  provided for herein,  then such
         Engineer's  Certificate may state all such additional  facts or matters
         as the signer of such Opinion of Counsel may request.  In addition,  in
         giving any Opinion of Counsel  provided  for  herein,  counsel may rely
         upon (i) prior  opinions of counsel for the Company,  (ii)  opinions of
         special counsel for the Company and its subsidiaries, (iii) opinions of
         in-house  counsel for any of the Company's  divisions or  subsidiaries,
         and (iv) title  insurance  policies,  title  insurance  commitments and
         reports,  lien search  certificates and other similar  evidences of the
         existence of liens on property.

                  Section 1.06.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

                  (a)      In any case where several  matters are required to be
         certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified  Person, it is
         not necessary  that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the
         opinion  of,  only one such  Person,  or that they be so  certified  or
         covered by only one  document,  but one such Person may certify or give
         an opinion

                                      -30-

<PAGE>



         with  respect to some  matters and one or more other such Persons as to
         other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to
         such matters in one or several documents.

                  (b)      Any  certificate  or  opinion  of an  officer  of the
         Company may be based,  insofar as it relates to legal  matters,  upon a
         certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel,  unless such
         officer knows,  or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that
         the  certificate  or opinion  or  representations  with  respect to the
         matters  upon  which his or her  certificate  or  opinion  is based are
         erroneous.

                  (c)      Where any Person is required to make, give or execute
         two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements,
         opinions or other instruments under this Indenture,  they may, but need
         not, be consolidated and form one instrument.


                  Section 1.07.   Acts of Holders.

                  (a)      Any  request,   demand,   authorization,   direction,
         notice,  consent,  election,  waiver or other  action  provided by this
         Indenture to be made,  given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and
         evidenced by one or more  instruments  of  substantially  similar tenor
         signed  by such  Holders  in person or by an agent  duly  appointed  in
         writing or,  alternatively,  may be embodied  in and  evidenced  by the
         record  of  Holders  voting  in favor  thereof,  either in person or by
         proxies  duly  appointed  in writing,  at any  meeting of Holders  duly
         called and held in accordance  with the provisions of Article  Fifteen,
         or a combination  of such  instruments  and any such record.  Except as
         herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective
         when such  instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to
         the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.
         Such  instrument  or  instruments  and any such  record (and the action
         embodied therein and evidenced  thereby) are herein sometimes  referred
         to as the "Act" of the Holders  signing such  instrument or instruments
         and so  voting  at any such  meeting.  Proof of  execution  of any such
         instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding
         by any Person of a Bond,  shall be  sufficient  for any purpose of this
         Indenture  and (subject to Section  11.01)  conclusive  in favor of the
         Trustee  and  the  Company,  if  made in the  manner  provided  in this
         Section.  The record of any  meeting of Holders  shall be proved in the
         manner provided in Section 15.06.

                  (b)      The fact and date of the  execution  by any Person of
         any such  instrument  or writing  may be proved by the  affidavit  of a
         witness of such execution or by a certificate

                                      -31-

<PAGE>



         of a  notary  public  or  other  officer  authorized  by  law  to  take
         acknowledgments  of deeds,  certifying that the individual signing such
         instrument or writing  acknowledged to him the execution thereof or may
         be proved in any other  manner  which the Trustee and the Company  deem
         sufficient.  Where such  execution is by a signer  acting in a capacity
         other  than  his  or  her  individual  capacity,  such  certificate  or
         affidavit  shall  also  constitute  sufficient  proof  of  his  or  her
         authority.

                  (c)      The   principal    amount    (except   as   otherwise
         contemplated  in  clause  (y)  of  the  proviso  to  clause  (a) of the
         definition of  "Outstanding")  and serial  numbers of Bonds held by any
         Person,  and the date of holding the same,  shall be proved by the Bond
         Register.

                  (d)      Any  request,   demand,   authorization,   direction,
         notice, consent,  election,  waiver or other Act of a Holder shall bind
         every  future  Holder  of the same Bond and the  Holder  of every  Bond
         issued  upon  the  registration  of  transfer  thereof  or in  exchange
         therefor  or in lieu  thereof in respect of anything  done,  omitted or
         suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance  thereon,
         whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Bond.

                  (e)      Until  such time as  written  instruments  shall have
         been delivered to the Trustee with respect to the requisite  percentage
         of  principal  amount  of Bonds  for the  action  contemplated  by such
         instruments, any such instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf
         of the Holder may be revoked  with  respect to any or all of such Bonds
         by written  notice by such Holder or any subsequent  Holder,  proven in
         the manner in which such instrument was proven.

                  (f)      Bonds  of  any  series,   or  any  Tranche   thereof,
         authenticated  and delivered after any Act of Holders may, and shall if
         required  by the  Trustee,  bear a  notation  in form  approved  by the
         Trustee as to any action  taken by such Act of Holders.  If the Company
         shall so determine, new Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, so
         modified as to conform,  in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company,
         to  such  action  may be  prepared  and  executed  by the  Company  and
         authenticated  and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding
         Bonds of such series or Tranche.

                  (g)      If  the  Company   shall  solicit  from  Holders  any
         request, demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or
         other Act, the Company  may, at its option,  by Company  Order,  fix in
         advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give
         such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
         or other Act,  but the Company  shall have no  obligation  to do so. If
         such a record  date is  fixed,  such  request,  demand,  authorization,
         direction, notice, consent, waiver or other

                                      -32-

<PAGE>



         Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders
         of record at the close of  business  on the record date shall be deemed
         to be Holders for the purposes of  determining  whether  Holders of the
         requisite proportion of the Outstanding Bonds have authorized or agreed
         or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
         consent,  waiver or other Act,  and for that  purpose  the  Outstanding
         Bonds shall be computed as of the record date.


                  Section 1.08.   Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company.

                  (a)      Any  request,   demand,   authorization,   direction,
         notice, consent,  election,  waiver or Act of Holders or other document
         provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made,  given or furnished
         to, or filed with, the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company,  or the
         Company by the Trustee or by any Holder,  shall be sufficient for every
         purpose hereunder (unless otherwise  expressly  provided herein) if the
         same  shall be in writing  and  delivered  personally  to an officer or
         other responsible employee of the addressee, or transmitted by telecopy
         or other direct written  electronic means, or transmitted by registered
         or certified mail or reputable  overnight  courier,  charges prepaid to
         the applicable  address set opposite such party's name below or to such
         other address as either party hereto may from time to time designate:

                           If to the Trustee, to:

                           The Bank of New York
                           101 Barclay Street - 21 West
                           New York, New York 10286
                           Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration


                           If to the Company, to:

                           Ohio Edison Company
                           76 South Main Street
                           Akron, Ohio  44308
                           Attention:  Corporate Secretary

                  (b)      Any communication contemplated herein shall be deemed
         to have been made, given,  furnished and filed if personally delivered,
         on the date of  delivery,  if  transmitted  by telecopy or other direct
         written  electronic  means,  on  the  date  of  transmission,   and  if
         transmitted  by  registered  or certified  mail or reputable  overnight
         courier, on the date of receipt.


                                      -33-

<PAGE>



                  Section 1.09.   Notice to Holders of Bonds; Waiver.

                  (a)      Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,  where
         this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice
         shall be sufficiently  given,  and shall be deemed given, to Holders if
         in writing  and mailed,  first-class  postage  prepaid,  to each Holder
         affected by such event,  at the address of such Holder as it appears in
         the Bond Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than
         the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

                  (b)      In case by reason of the  suspension  of regular mail
         service or by reason of any other  cause it shall be  impracticable  to
         give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be
         made with the  approval of the Trustee  shall  constitute  a sufficient
         notification for every purpose  hereunder.  In any case where notice to
         Holders is given by mail,  neither the failure to mail such notice, nor
         any defect in any  notice so mailed,  to any  particular  Holder  shall
         affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.

                  (c)      Any notice  required by this  Indenture may be waived
         in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
         or after the event otherwise to be specified  therein,  and such waiver
         shall be the  equivalent  of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders
         shall be filed  with  the  Trustee,  but  such  filing  shall  not be a
         condition  precedent  to the  validity of any action  taken in reliance
         upon such waiver.


                  Section 1.10.   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

                  If any  provision  of  this  Indenture  limits,  qualifies  or
conflicts  with any duties under any required  provision of the Trust  Indenture
Act imposed hereon by Section 318(c) thereof,  or any successor  section of such
Act, such required provision shall control.


                  Section 1.11.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

                  The  Article and Section  headings in this  Indenture  and the
Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
hereof.



                                      -34-

<PAGE>



                  Section 1.12.   Successors and Assigns.

                  All covenants and  agreements in this Indenture by the Company
shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.


                  Section 1.13.   Separability Clause.

                  In case any provision in this  Indenture or the Bonds shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable,  the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


                  Section 1.14.   Benefits of Indenture.

                  Nothing in this  Indenture  or the Bonds,  express or implied,
shall  give to any  Person,  other than the  parties  hereto,  their  successors
hereunder and the Holders,  any benefit or any legal or equitable right,  remedy
or claim under this Indenture.


                  Section 1.15.   Governing Law.

                  This  Indenture  and  the  Bonds  shall  be  governed  by  and
construed in  accordance  with the laws of the State of Ohio,  except (a) to the
extent that the law of any other jurisdiction  shall be mandatorily  applicable,
(b) to the extent that  perfection  and the effect of  perfection of the Lien of
this  Indenture  may be governed  by the laws of states  other than the State of
Ohio as  provided  by  law,  and  (c)  that  the  rights,  duties,  obligations,
privileges  and  immunities  of the Trustee shall be governed by the laws of the
State of New York, in the case of The Bank of New York, and of the  jurisdiction
in which the  Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee  is  located in all other
cases.


                  Section 1.16.   Legal Holidays.

                  In any case where any Interest  Payment Date,  Redemption Date
or  Stated  Maturity  of any Bond  shall not be a  Business  Day at any Place of
Payment,  then  (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Bonds other than a provision in Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof,  or
in the indenture  supplemental  hereto which establishes the terms of such Bonds
or Tranche, which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of
this Section) payment of interest or principal and premium,  if any, need not be
made  at  such  Place  of  Payment  on such  date,  but may be made on the  next
succeeding  Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect
as if made on the Interest  Payment Date or  Redemption  Date,  or at the Stated
Maturity, and, if such payment

                                      -35-

<PAGE>



is made or duly provided for on such  Business Day, no interest  shall accrue on
the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest  Payment Date,
Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day.

                  Section 1.17.   Investment of Cash Held by Trustee.

                  Any cash held by the  Trustee  or any Paying  Agent  under any
provision of this Indenture shall, except as otherwise provided in Article Nine,
at the  request of the  Company  evidenced  by Company  Order,  be  invested  or
reinvested in Investment  Securities designated by the Company, and any interest
on such  Investment  Securities  shall be  promptly  paid over to the Company as
received free and clear of the Lien of this  Indenture or any Lien arising by or
through the Trustee; provided, however, that following the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default,  the Trustee shall not pay such interest
over to the  Company,  but  shall  instead  hold  such  interest  as part of the
Mortgaged Property. Such Investment Securities shall be held subject to the same
provisions hereof as the cash used to purchase the same, but upon a like request
of the Company shall be sold, in whole or in designated  part,  and the proceeds
of such sale  shall be held  subject to the same  provisions  hereof as the cash
used to purchase the Investment Securities so sold. If such sale shall produce a
net sum less than the cost of the  Investment  Securities  so sold,  the Company
shall pay to the  Trustee or any such  Paying  Agent,  as the case may be,  such
amount in cash as,  together with the net proceeds  from such sale,  shall equal
the cost of the Investment  Securities so sold, and if such sale shall produce a
net sum greater than the cost of the Investment  Securities so sold, the Trustee
or any such Paying  Agent,  as the case may be,  shall  promptly pay over to the
Company an amount in cash equal to such excess, free and clear of any Lien.


                  Section 1.18.   Approval of Signers.

                  The  acceptance by the Trustee of any document,  the signer of
which is required by some provision hereof to be approved by the Trustee,  shall
be sufficient  evidence of its approval of the signer within the meaning of this
Indenture.




                                      -36-

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                   BOND FORMS


                  Section 2.01.   Forms Generally.

                  (a)      The  definitive  Bonds  of each  series  shall  be in
         substantially  the form or forms thereof  established  in the indenture
         supplemental  hereto establishing such series, or in a Board Resolution
         establishing such series, or in an Officer's  Certificate pursuant to a
         supplemental  indenture  or Board  Resolution,  in each  case with such
         appropriate insertions,  omissions,  substitutions and other variations
         as are  required  or  permitted  by this  Indenture,  and may have such
         letters,  numbers or other marks of identification  and such legends or
         endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules
         of  any  securities  exchange  or as  may,  consistently  herewith,  be
         determined by the officers  executing such Bonds, as evidenced by their
         execution of the Bonds. If the form or forms of Bonds of any series are
         established  in a  Board  Resolution  or  in an  Officer's  Certificate
         pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  such Board  Resolution  and Officer's
         Certificate,  if any,  shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
         the  delivery  of the  Company  Order  contemplated  by clause  (ii) of
         Section 4.01(a) for the authentication and delivery of such Bonds.

                  (b)      Except  as  may be  otherwise  provided  pursuant  to
         Section 3.01, Bonds of each series shall be issuable in registered form
         without coupons.  The definitive Bonds shall be produced in such manner
         as shall  be  determined  by the  officers  executing  such  Bonds,  as
         evidenced by their execution thereof.

                  Section 2.02.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of
                                  Authentication.

                  The  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication  shall  be  in
substantially the form set forth below:

                  This is one of the  Bonds  of the  series  designated  therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.



                                                 ---------------------------
                                                 as Trustee



                                                 By:________________________
                                                      Authorized Signatory


                                      -37-

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                    THE BONDS


                  Section 3.01.   Limit on Amount of Bonds; Issuable in Series.

                  (a)      The aggregate  principal amount of Bonds which may be
         authenticated and delivered under this Indenture shall be unlimited.

                  (b)      The Bonds may be issued in one or more  series,  each
         of which series may be issued in Tranches. Subject to subsection (c) of
         this  Section,  there shall be  established  in one or more  indentures
         supplemental  hereto,  or in a  Board  Resolution,  or in an  Officer's
         Certificate  pursuant to an  indenture  supplemental  hereto or a Board
         Resolution, prior to the issuance of Bonds of any series:

                           (i)    the title of the Bonds of such  series  (which
                  title shall distinguish the Bonds of such series from Bonds of
                  all other series);

                           (ii)   any limit upon the aggregate  principal amount
                  of the Bonds of such  series  which may be  authenticated  and
                  delivered under this Indenture (except for Bonds authenticated
                  and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange
                  for, or in lieu of,  other  Bonds of such  series  pursuant to
                  Section  3.04,  3.05,  3.06,  5.06 or 14.06 and except for any
                  Bonds which,  pursuant to Section 3.03(d), are deemed never to
                  have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

                           (iii)  the Person (without  specific  identification)
                  to whom  interest on the Bonds of such series,  or any Tranche
                  thereof,  shall be payable on any Interest  Payment  Date,  if
                  other  than the Person in whose name that Bond (or one or more
                  Predecessor  Bonds) is  registered at the close of business on
                  the Regular Record Date for such interest;

                           (iv)   the date or dates on which  the  principal  of
                  the Bonds of such series (including any scheduled amortization
                  payments  payable prior to the final Maturity of the Bonds) is
                  payable;

                           (v)    the rate or rates at which  the  Bonds of such
                  series,  or any Tranche thereof,  shall bear interest,  if any
                  (including  the  rate or rates  at  which  overdue  principal,
                  premium or  interest  shall  bear  interest,  if any),  or any
                  method  or  methods  by  which  such  rate or  rates  shall be
                  determined, the date or dates from which

                                      -38-

<PAGE>



                  such  interest  shall  accrue,  the Interest  Payment Dates on
                  which such  interest  shall be payable and the Regular  Record
                  Date for the  interest  payable  on the Bonds on any  Interest
                  Payment Date;  and the basis of  computation  of interest,  if
                  other than as provided in Section 3.10;

                           (vi)   the place or places where (A) the principal of
                  (including installments of principal, if any, payable prior to
                  the final  Maturity  of the Bonds) and  premium,  if any,  and
                  interest,  if any, on the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche
                  thereof,  shall be payable upon presentation  thereof (and, if
                  payments  of  principal  are to be  paid  prior  to the  final
                  Maturity  thereof,  the  method,  if any,  of  evidencing  the
                  payment of such principal amounts),  (B) Bonds of such series,
                  or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for registration of
                  transfer,  (C) Bonds of such series,  or any Tranche  thereof,
                  may be surrendered  for exchange,  and (D) notices and demands
                  to or upon the Company in respect of the Bonds of such series,
                  or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served;

                           (vii)  the period or periods within which,  the price
                  or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the
                  Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be redeemed,
                  in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

                           (viii) the  obligation,  if any,  of the  Company  to
                  redeem or purchase  the Bonds of such  series,  or any Tranche
                  thereof,  pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions
                  or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods
                  within  which,  the price or prices at which and the terms and
                  conditions   upon  which  such  Bonds  shall  be  redeemed  or
                  purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                           (ix)   the  denominations  in which Bonds, if any, of
                  such  series,  or any  Tranche  thereof,  shall be issuable if
                  other than  denominations of $1,000 and any integral  multiple
                  thereof;

                           (x)    the   currency   or   currencies,    including
                  composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of and
                  premium,  if any, and  interest,  if any, on the Bonds of such
                  series,  or any  Tranche  thereof,  shall be payable (if other
                  than in Dollars);  provided,  however,  that, unless otherwise
                  expressly  provided herein, for purposes of calculations under
                  this  Indenture  (including  calculations  of Annual  Interest
                  Requirements  contemplated by Section 1.03 and calculations of
                  principal amount under Article Four), any amounts  denominated
                  in a currency  other than  Dollars or in a composite  currency
                  shall be converted to Dollar

                                      -39-

<PAGE>



                  equivalents by  calculating  the amount of Dollars which could
                  have been purchased by the amount of such other currency based
                  (A) on the average of the mean of the buying and selling  spot
                  rates  quoted by three banks which are members of the New York
                  Clearing House  Association  selected by the Company in effect
                  at 11:00  A.M.  (New York time) in The City of New York on the
                  fifth Business Day preceding the date of such calculation,  or
                  (B) if on such fifth  Business Day it shall not be possible or
                  practical to obtain such  quotations from such three banks, on
                  such other quotations or alternative  methods of determination
                  as shall be selected by an  Authorized  Executive  Officer and
                  which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee;

                           (xi)   if the  principal  of or  premium,  if any, or
                  interest,  if any, on the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche
                  thereof,  are to be payable, at the election of the Company or
                  a Holder  thereof,  in a coin or  currency  other than that in
                  which the  Bonds  are  stated  to be  payable,  the  period or
                  periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which,
                  such election may be made;

                           (xii)  if the  principal  of or  premium,  if any, or
                  interest,  if any, on the Bonds of such series, or any Tranche
                  thereof,  are  to be  payable,  or are  to be  payable  at the
                  election of the Company or a Holder thereof,  in securities or
                  other  property,  the type and  amount of such  securities  or
                  other  property,  or the method by which such amount  shall be
                  determined,  and the period or periods  within which,  and the
                  terms and  conditions  upon which,  any such  election  may be
                  made; provided,  however, that,  notwithstanding any provision
                  of  this   Indenture   to  the   contrary,   for  purposes  of
                  calculations   under   this   Indenture   (including   without
                  limitation calculations under Article Four), any such election
                  shall be disregarded;

                           (xiii) if the amount of payments of  principal  of or
                  premium,  if any,  or  interest,  if any, on the Bonds of such
                  series,  or  any  Tranche  thereof,  may  be  determined  with
                  reference  to an index or  other  fact or event  ascertainable
                  outside of this  Indenture,  the manner in which such  amounts
                  shall be determined;

                           (xiv)  if other than the  principal  amount  thereof,
                  the portion of the  principal  amount of Bonds of such series,
                  or  any  Tranche   thereof,   which  shall  be  payable   upon
                  declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant
                  to Section 10.02(a);


                                      -40-

<PAGE>



                           (xv)   the terms, if any, pursuant to which the Bonds
                  of such series,  or Tranche thereof,  may be converted into or
                  exchanged for shares of capital  stock or other  securities of
                  the Company or any other Person;

                           (xvi)  the obligations or instruments,  if any, which
                  shall be  considered  Eligible  Obligations  in respect of the
                  Bonds of such series, or any Tranche thereof, denominated in a
                  currency  other than Dollars or in a composite  currency,  and
                  any additional or alternative provisions for the reinstatement
                  of the Company's  indebtedness  in respect of such Bonds after
                  the satisfaction and discharge  thereof as provided in Section
                  9.01;

                           (xvii) if a  service  charge  will  be  made  for the
                  registration  of transfer or exchange of Bonds of such series,
                  or any Tranche thereof, the amount or terms thereof;

                           (xviii)any  exceptions  to Section 1.16, or variation
                  in the definition "Business Day", with respect to the Bonds of
                  such series, or any Tranche thereof;

                           (xix)  the   terms  of  any   sinking,   improvement,
                  maintenance, replacement or analogous found for any series;

                           (xx)   if the  Bonds of a series  are to be issued in
                  global form,  (A) any  limitations on the rights of the Holder
                  or Holders  thereof to transfer  or exchange  such Bonds or to
                  obtain  the   registration  of  transfer   thereof,   (B)  any
                  limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders  thereof to
                  obtain certificates therefor, and (C) any and all other matter
                  incidental to the issuance of such Bonds in global form;

                           (xxi)  if the Bonds of a series are to be issuable in
                  bearer  form,  any  and  all  matters  incidental  to  form or
                  ownership  of  such  Bonds  not  specifically  addressed  in a
                  supplemental  indenture  pursuant to clause  (xvii) of Section
                  14.01(a); and

                           (xxii) any other  terms of the Bonds of such  series,
                  or any Tranche thereof,  not inconsistent  with the provisions
                  of this Indenture.


                  (c)      With  respect  to  Bonds  of a  series  subject  to a
         Periodic  Offering,  the  indenture  supplemental  hereto  or the Board
         Resolution,   or  Officer's   Certificate   pursuant  to  an  indenture
         supplemental  hereto  or Board  Resolution,  as the case may be,  which
         establishes such series may provide

                                      -41-

<PAGE>



         general terms or parameters for Bonds of such series and provide either
         that the  specific  terms of  particular  Bonds of such series shall be
         specified in a Company  Order or that such terms shall be determined by
         the  Company  or its  agent  in  accordance  with a  Company  Order  as
         contemplated by clause (ii) of Section 4.01(a).

                  Section 3.02.   Denominations.

                  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with
respect to any series of Bonds,  the Bonds of each  series  shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

                  Section 3.03.   Execution, Dating, Certificate of
                                  Authentication.

                  (a)      The Bonds  shall be executed on behalf of the Company
         by an Authorized  Executive Officer, and may have the corporate seal of
         the Company affixed  thereto or reproduced  thereon and attested by any
         other  Authorized  Executive  Officer.  The  signature of any or all of
         these officers on the Bonds may be manual or facsimile.

                  (b)      Bonds  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of
         individuals  who were at any time the proper  officers  of the  Company
         shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
         them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the  authentication  and
         delivery of such Bonds or did not hold such offices at the date of such
         Bonds.

                  (c)      Each   Bond   shall   be   dated   the  date  of  its
         authentication.

                  (d)      No Bond shall be entitled  to any benefit  under this
         Indenture  or be valid  or  obligatory  for any  purpose  unless  there
         appears on such Bond a certificate of  authentication  substantially in
         the  form   provided   for  herein   executed  by  the  Trustee  or  an
         Authenticating Agent by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
         Bond shall be conclusive  evidence,  and the only  evidence,  that such
         Bond  has  been  duly  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  and is
         entitled  to  the  benefits  of  this  Indenture.  Notwithstanding  the
         foregoing,  if any Bond shall  have been  authenticated  and  delivered
         hereunder to the Company, or any Person acting on its behalf, but shall
         never have been issued and sold by the Company,  and the Company  shall
         deliver  such  Bond to the Bond  Registrar  for  cancellation  or shall
         cancel  such Bond and  deliver  evidence  of such  cancellation  to the
         Trustee,  in each case as provided  in Section  3.09,  together  with a
         written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.05 and need not
         be  accompanied  by an Opinion of Counsel)  stating  that such Bond has
         never been issued and sold by the

                                      -42-

<PAGE>



         Company,  for all purposes of this  Indenture such Bond shall be deemed
         never to have been  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  and shall
         never be entitled to the benefits hereof.

                  Section 3.04.   Temporary Bonds.

                  (a)      Pending the  preparation  of definitive  Bonds of any
         series,  the Company may execute,  and upon  Company  Order the Trustee
         shall  authenticate  and  deliver,  temporary  Bonds which are printed,
         lithographed,   typewritten,  mimeographed,  photocopied  or  otherwise
         produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of
         the  definitive  Bonds in lieu of  which  they are  issued,  with  such
         appropriate insertions,  omissions,  substitutions and other variations
         as the officers  executing  such Bonds may  determine,  as evidenced by
         their execution of such Bonds, provided,  however, that temporary Bonds
         need not  recite  specific  redemption,  sinking  fund,  conversion  or
         exchange provisions.

                  (b)      After the  preparation  of  definitive  Bonds of such
         series,  the temporary Bonds of such series shall be  exchangeable  for
         definitive  Bonds of such series upon surrender of the temporary  Bonds
         of such  series  at the  office or  agency  of the  Company  maintained
         pursuant to Section 6.02 in a Place of Payment for such series, without
         charge to the Holder.  Upon  surrender for  cancellation  of any one or
         more temporary  Bonds of any series,  the Company shall execute and the
         Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor  definitive
         Bonds of the same series, of authorized denominations and of like tenor
         and aggregate principal amount.

                  (c)      Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided,  the
         temporary  Bonds shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
         under this Indenture as definitive Bonds of the same series and Tranche
         and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder.

                  Section 3.05.   Registration, Registration of Transfer
                                  and Exchange.

                  (a)      The  Company  shall  cause to be kept in each  office
         designated  pursuant to Section 6.02 a register (all  registers kept in
         accordance with this Section being  collectively  referred to herein as
         the "Bond Register") in which,  subject to such reasonable  regulations
         as it may prescribe,  the Company shall provide for the registration of
         Bonds and the registration of transfer thereof. All Persons maintaining
         a Bond  Register  are  referred  to  herein  collectively  as the "Bond
         Registrar."  Anything  herein  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
         Company may  designate one or more of its offices as an office in which
         the Bond

                                      -43-

<PAGE>



         Register shall be  maintained,  in which event the Company shall act as
         Bond Registrar.

                  (b)      Upon  surrender for  registration  of transfer of any
         Bond at the  office or agency of the  Company  maintained  pursuant  to
         Section 6.02 in a Place of Payment for such series,  the Company  shall
         execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of
         the designated transferee or transferees,  one or more new Bonds of the
         same series and Tranche, of authorized  denominations and of like tenor
         and aggregate principal amount.

                  (c)      At  the  option  of  the  Holder,  any  Bond  may  be
         exchanged for one or more new Bonds of the same series and Tranche,  of
         authorized  denominations  and of like  tenor and  aggregate  principal
         amount,  upon surrender of the Bonds to be exchanged at any such office
         or agency.  Whenever any Bonds are so  surrendered  for  exchange,  the
         Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
         the Bonds which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

                  (d)      All Bonds issued upon any registration of transfer or
         exchange  of  Bonds  shall be the  valid  obligations  of the  Company,
         evidencing  the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this
         Indenture,  as the Bonds surrendered upon such registration of transfer
         or exchange.

                  (e)      Every Bond presented or surrendered for  registration
         of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the
         Trustee or any transfer agent) be duly endorsed or shall be accompanied
         by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company
         and the Bond  Registrar  or any  transfer  agent duly  executed  by the
         Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

                  (f)      Unless   otherwise    provided   in   the   indenture
         supplemental  hereto,  a  Board  Resolution  or  Officer's  Certificate
         pursuant to a supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution with respect
         to Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, no service charge shall
         be made for any  registration of transfer or exchange of Bonds, but the
         Company may  require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or
         other  governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection  with any
         registration  of transfer or  exchange of Bonds,  other than  exchanges
         pursuant to Section 3.04, 5.06 or 14.06 not involving any transfer.

                  (g)      The  Company  shall not be  required to issue and the
         Bond Registrar  shall not be required to register the transfer of or to
         exchange (a) Bonds of any series during a period of 15 days immediately
         preceding the date notice is given  identifying  the serial  numbers of
         the Bonds of such

                                      -44-

<PAGE>



         series  called  for  redemption,  or  (b)  any  Bond  so  selected  for
         redemption in whole or in part,  except the  unredeemed  portion of any
         Bond being redeemed in part.

                  Section 3.06.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Bonds.

                  (a)      If any mutilated  Bond is surrendered to the Trustee,
         the  Company  shall  execute  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and
         deliver in exchange therefor a new Bond of the same series, and of like
         tenor and principal  amount and bearing a number not  contemporaneously
         outstanding.

                  (b)      If there  shall be  delivered  to the Company and the
         Trustee (i) evidence to their  satisfaction of the ownership of and the
         destruction,  loss or theft of any  Bond,  and (ii)  such  security  or
         indemnity  as may be  reasonably  required by them to save each of them
         and any agent of either  of them  harmless,  then,  in the  absence  of
         notice to the Company or the Trustee  that such Bond has been  acquired
         by a bona fide  purchaser,  the Company  shall  execute and the Trustee
         shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed,  lost or
         stolen  Bond,  a new Bond of the same series and  Tranche,  and of like
         tenor and principal  amount and bearing a number not  contemporaneously
         outstanding.

                  (c)      Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in  case  any  such
         mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Bond has  become or is about to
         become due and payable,  the Company in its discretion may,  instead of
         issuing a new Bond, pay such Bond.

                  (d)      Upon the issuance of any new Bond under this Section,
         the Company may  require the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any
         tax or other  governmental  charge  that  may be  imposed  in  relation
         thereto  and any  other  reasonable  expenses  (including  the fees and
         expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                  (e)      Every new Bond of any series issued  pursuant to this
         Section in lieu of any destroyed,  lost or stolen Bond shall constitute
         an original additional contractual  obligation of the Company,  whether
         or not  the  destroyed,  lost  or  stolen  Bond  shall  be at any  time
         enforceable  by anyone,  and any such new Bond shall be entitled to all
         the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
         all other Bonds of such series duly issued hereunder.

                  (f)      The  provisions  of this  Section are  exclusive  and
         shall  preclude  (to the extent  lawful) all other  rights and remedies
         with respect to the  replacement  or payment of  mutilated,  destroyed,
         lost or stolen Bonds.


                                      -45-

<PAGE>



                  Section 3.07.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
                                  Preserved.

                  (a)      Unless otherwise  provided as contemplated by Section
         3.01 with respect to the Bonds of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,
         interest on any Bond which is payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly
         provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date shall be paid to the Person
         in  whose  name  that  Bond  (or  one or  more  Predecessor  Bonds)  is
         registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such
         interest.

                  (b)      Any  interest  on any  Bond of any  series  which  is
         payable,  but is not  punctually  paid or  duly  provided  for,  on any
         Interest  Payment  Date  (herein  called  "Defaulted  Interest")  shall
         forthwith  cease to be  payable to the  Holder on the  related  Regular
         Record Date by virtue of having been such  Holder,  and such  Defaulted
         Interest may be paid by the Company,  at its election in each case,  as
         provided in clause (i) or (ii) below.

                           (i)    The Company  may elect to make  payment of any
                  Defaulted  Interest to the Persons in whose names the Bonds of
                  such  series  (or  their  respective  Predecessor  Bonds)  are
                  registered  at the close of business on a Special  Record Date
                  for the  payment of such  Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be
                  fixed in the  following  manner.  The Company shall notify the
                  Trustee  in  writing  of  the  amount  of  Defaulted  Interest
                  proposed  to be paid on each Bond of such  series and the date
                  of the  proposed  payment,  and at the same  time the  Company
                  shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
                  aggregate  amount  proposed  to be  paid  in  respect  of such
                  Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements  satisfactory to
                  the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
                  payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
                  benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted  Interest as
                  provided in this clause (i). Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
                  Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest
                  which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
                  prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10
                  days  after the  receipt  by the  Trustee of the notice of the
                  proposed  payment.  The  Trustee  shall  promptly  notify  the
                  Company of such  Special  Record  Date and, in the name and at
                  the expense of the Company, shall promptly cause notice of the
                  proposed  payment of such  Defaulted  Interest and the Special
                  Record  Date  therefor  to  be  mailed,   first-class  postage
                  prepaid, to each Holder of Bonds of such series at the address
                  of such  Holder as it appears in the Bond  Register,  not less
                  than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the
                  proposed  payment of such  Defaulted  Interest and the Special
                  Record Date therefor

                                      -46-

<PAGE>



                  having been so mailed,  such Defaulted  Interest shall be paid
                  to the  Persons  in whose  names the Bonds of such  series (or
                  their  respective  Predecessor  Bonds) are  registered  at the
                  close of  business  on such  Special  Record Date and shall no
                  longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii).

                           (ii)   The Company may make payment of any  Defaulted
                  Interest on the Bonds of any series in any other lawful manner
                  not  inconsistent  with  the  requirements  of any  securities
                  exchange  on which  such  Bonds may be  listed,  and upon such
                  notice as may be required by such  exchange,  if, after notice
                  is given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
                  pursuant to this clause (ii),  such manner of payment shall be
                  deemed practicable by the Trustee.

                  (c)      Subject to the  foregoing  provisions of this Section
         and  Section  3.05,  each Bond  delivered  under  this  Indenture  upon
         registration  of,  transfer of, or in exchange  for, or in lieu of, any
         other Bond shall carry the rights to interest  accrued and unpaid,  and
         to accrue, which were carried by such other Bond.

                  Section 3.08.   Persons Deemed Owners.

                  The  Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Bond,  issued in registered  form
without  coupons,  is  registered  as the  absolute  owner of such  Bond for the
purpose of receiving  payment of principal of and premium,  if any, and (subject
to  Sections  3.05 and 3.07)  interest,  if any,  on such Bond and for all other
purposes  whatsoever,  whether  or not such Bond be  overdue,  and  neither  the
Company,  the  Trustee  nor any agent of the  Company  or the  Trustee  shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.


                  Section 3.09.   Cancellation by Bond Registrar.

                  All Bonds surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange,  or upon purchase or other  acquisition by or on behalf of
the Company,  shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Bond Registrar,
be delivered to the Bond Registrar and, if not  theretofore  canceled,  shall be
promptly canceled by the Bond Registrar.  The Company may at any time deliver to
the Bond  Registrar for  cancellation  any Bonds  previously  authenticated  and
delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever
or which the Company shall not have issued and sold,  and all Bonds so delivered
shall  be  promptly   canceled  by  the  Bond  Registrar.   No  Bonds  shall  be
authenticated  in lieu of or in exchange  for any Bonds  canceled as provided in
this  Section,  except as expressly  permitted by this  Indenture.  All canceled
Bonds held by the Bond  Registrar  shall be  disposed  of in  accordance  with a
Company Order

                                      -47-

<PAGE>



and the Bond Registrar  shall  promptly  deliver a certificate of disposition to
the Company unless,  by a Company Order,  the Company shall direct that canceled
Bonds be returned to it. The Bond Registrar shall promptly  deliver  evidence of
any  cancellation  of a Bond in accordance  with this Section to the Trustee and
the Company.


                  Section 3.10.   Computation of Interest.

                  Except as otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.01
for Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof,  interest (if any) on the Bonds
of each series  shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year  consisting  of
twelve 30-day months.

                  Section 3.11.   Payment to Be in Proper Currency.

                  In the case of any Bonds  denominated  in any  currency  other
than Dollars or in a composite  currency (the  "Required  Currency"),  except as
otherwise provided therein, the obligation of the Company to make any payment of
the principal  thereof,  or the premium,  if any, or interest,  if any, thereon,
shall not be discharged  or satisfied by any tender by the Company,  or recovery
by the Trustee, in any currency other than the Required Currency,  except to the
extent that such tender or recovery  shall result in the Trustee  timely holding
the full  amount of the  Required  Currency  then due and  payable.  If any such
tender or  recovery  is in a currency  other  than the  Required  Currency,  the
Trustee may take such  actions as it  considers  appropriate  to  exchange  such
currency for the Required  Currency.  The costs and risks of any such  exchange,
including  without  limitation the risks of delay and exchange rate fluctuation,
shall be borne by the  Company,  the Company  shall  remain fully liable for any
shortfall or  delinquency  in the full amount of Required  Currency then due and
payable,  and in no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable therefor except in
the case of its negligence or willful misconduct.  The Company hereby waives any
defense of payment  based upon any such tender or  recovery  which is not in the
Required  Currency,  or which,  when exchanged for the Required  Currency by the
Trustee, is less than the full amount of Required Currency then due and payable.




                                      -48-

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                ISSUANCE OF BONDS


                  Section 4.01.   General.

                  (a)      Subject to the provisions of Section 4.02, 4.03, 4.04
         or 4.05,  whichever may be applicable,  the Trustee shall  authenticate
         and deliver Bonds of a series,  for original issue, at one time or from
         time to time in accordance  with the Company  Order  referred to below,
         upon receipt by the Trustee of:

                           (i)    if the terms of such series are established in
                  an indenture supplemental hereto or in a Board Resolution,  or
                  in  an   Officer's   Certificate   pursuant  to  an  indenture
                  supplemental  hereto  or  Board  Resolution,   such  indenture
                  supplemental  hereto or Board  Resolution,  or such  Officer's
                  Certificate and the related indenture  supplemental  hereto or
                  Board Resolution;

                           (ii)   a Company Order requesting the  authentication
                  and  delivery  of such Bonds and, to the extent that the terms
                  of such Bonds shall not have been established in the indenture
                  supplemental  hereto which established such series, in a Board
                  Resolution  or  in an  Officer's  Certificate  pursuant  to an
                  indenture  supplemental  hereto  or Board  Resolution,  all as
                  contemplated by Section 3.01,  either  establishing such terms
                  or,  in the case of Bonds of a series  subject  to a  Periodic
                  Offering, specifying procedures, acceptable to the Trustee, by
                  which such terms are to be established  (which  procedures may
                  provide for  authentication  and delivery  pursuant to oral or
                  electronic  instructions  from  the  Company  or any  agent or
                  agents  thereof,  which oral  instructions  are to be promptly
                  confirmed electronically or in writing);

                           (iii)  the Bonds of such series or Tranche,  executed
                  on behalf of the Company as provided herein;

                           (iv)   a  Net   Earnings   Certificate   showing  the
                  Adjusted  Net  Earnings of the Company for the period  therein
                  specified  to have been not less  than an amount  equal to two
                  (2) times the Annual Interest  Requirements therein specified,
                  all  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Section  1.03;
                  provided,  however,  that the Trustee shall not be entitled to
                  receive a Net Earnings  Certificate  hereunder if the Bonds of
                  such  series  are to have no  Stated  Interest  Rate  prior to
                  Maturity;  and provided,  further, that, with respect to Bonds
                  of a series subject to a Periodic  Offering,  other than Bonds
                  theretofore authenticated and delivered, (A) it shall

                                      -49-

<PAGE>



                  be  assumed  in the  Net  Earnings  Certificate  delivered  in
                  connection  with the  authentication  and delivery of Bonds of
                  such  series  that  none of the Bonds of such  series  not yet
                  authenticated  and delivered shall have a Stated Interest Rate
                  in  excess  of a  maximum  rate  to  be  stated  therein,  and
                  thereafter  no Bonds of such series  which would have a Stated
                  Interest  Rate at the time of the initial  authentication  and
                  delivery  thereof  in excess  of such  maximum  rate  shall be
                  authenticated  and  delivered  under the authority of such Net
                  Earnings  Certificate but instead shall only be  authenticated
                  and  delivered  under  the  authority  of a new  Net  Earnings
                  Certificate  which  complies  with  the  requirements  of this
                  clause  (iv),  including  the  proviso  relating to Bonds of a
                  series subject to a Periodic Offering,  and (B) so long as the
                  Stated  Interest  Rate  that  Bonds of a series  subject  to a
                  Periodic   Offering   bear  at  the   time   of  the   initial
                  authentication  and  delivery  thereof  does  not  exceed  the
                  maximum   rate   assumed  in  the  most  recent  Net  Earnings
                  Certificate  delivered  with  respect  to the  Bonds  of  such
                  series, the Trustee shall not be entitled to receive a new Net
                  Earnings   Certificate   at  the   time   of  any   subsequent
                  authentication  and  delivery  of the  Bonds  of  such  series
                  (unless the Company Order  requesting the  authentication  and
                  delivery of such Bonds is delivered on or after the date which
                  is two years  after the most recent Net  Earnings  Certificate
                  with  respect to such  series was  delivered  pursuant to this
                  clause  (iv),  in which  case  this  subclause  (B)  shall not
                  apply);

                           (v)    an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

                                    (A)   the forms of such Bonds have been duly
                           authorized  by the Company and have been  established
                           in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

                                    (B)   the terms of such Bonds have been duly
                           authorized  by the Company and have been  established
                           in conformity  with the provisions of this Indenture;
                           and

                                    (C)   such  Bonds,  when  authenticated  and
                           delivered by the Trustee and issued and  delivered by
                           the   Company  in  the  manner  and  subject  to  any
                           conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will
                           have been duly issued under this  Indenture  and will
                           constitute  valid and legally binding  obligations of
                           the  Company,  entitled to the  benefits  provided by
                           this  Indenture,  and  enforceable in accordance with
                           their terms, subject to the Customary Exceptions;


                                      -50-

<PAGE>



                  provided,  however,  that,  with  respect to Bonds of a series
                  subject to a Periodic Offering,  the Trustee shall be entitled
                  to receive  such  Opinion of Counsel  only once at or prior to
                  the time of the first  authentication and delivery of Bonds of
                  such series and that the opinions  described in subclauses (B)
                  and (C) of clause (v) above may state, respectively:

                                    (1)   that,  when the  terms  of such  Bonds
                           shall  have been  established  pursuant  to a Company
                           Order or Orders or pursuant to such procedures as may
                           be specified  from time to time by a Company Order or
                           Orders, all as contemplated by and in accordance with
                           the indenture  supplemental hereto delivered pursuant
                           to clause (i)  above,  such terms will have been duly
                           authorized   by  the   Company  and  will  have  been
                           established in conformity with the provisions of this
                           Indenture; and

                                    (2)   that such  Bonds,  when  authenticated
                           and delivered by the Trustee in accordance  with this
                           Indenture  and the  Company  Order or  Orders  or the
                           specified  procedures  referred to in  subclause  (1)
                           above and issued and  delivered by the Company in the
                           manner and  subject to any  conditions  specified  in
                           such  Opinion of Counsel,  will have been duly issued
                           under this  Indenture and will  constitute  valid and
                           legally binding obligations of the Company,  entitled
                           to the  benefits  provided  by  this  Indenture,  and
                           enforceable in accordance  with their terms,  subject
                           to the Customary Exceptions;

                           (vi)   an Officer's  Certificate  to the effect that,
                  to the knowledge of the signer, no Event of Default,  or event
                  which with lapse of time would constitute an Event of Default,
                  has occurred and is continuing;  provided,  however, that with
                  respect to Bonds of a series  subject to a Periodic  Offering,
                  either (A) such an Officer's Certificate shall be delivered at
                  the time of the  authentication  and  delivery of each Bond of
                  such series, or (B) the Officer's Certificate delivered at the
                  time of the first  authentication and delivery of the Bonds of
                  such series shall state that the  statements  therein shall be
                  deemed   to  be   made  at  the   time   of  each   subsequent
                  authentication and delivery of Bonds of such series; and

                           (vii)  such other  Opinions of Counsel,  certificates
                  and other  documents as may be required  under  Section  4.02,
                  4.03,  4.04  or  4.05,  whichever  may  be  applicable  to the
                  authentication and delivery of the Bonds of such series.


                                      -51-

<PAGE>



                  (b)      With  respect  to  Bonds  of a  series  subject  to a
         Periodic  Offering,  the  Trustee  may  conclusively  rely,  as to  the
         authorization  by the Company of any of such Bonds, the forms and terms
         thereof,  the legality,  validity,  binding  effect and  enforceability
         thereof and the compliance of the  authentication  and delivery thereof
         with the terms and  conditions of this  Indenture,  upon the Opinion or
         Opinions of Counsel and the certificates and other documents  delivered
         pursuant  to this  Article  Four at or prior  to the time of the  first
         authentication  and  delivery of Bonds of such series until any of such
         opinions,  certificates  or other  documents  have been  superseded  or
         revoked or expire by their terms.

                  (c)      In connection with the authentication and delivery of
         Bonds of a series subject to a Periodic Offering,  the Trustee shall be
         entitled to assume that the Company's  instructions to authenticate and
         deliver  such Bonds do not  violate  any laws with  respect  to, or any
         rules,  regulations or orders of, any governmental agency or commission
         having jurisdiction over the Company.

                  Section 4.02.   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of Pledged
                                  Bonds.

                  (a)      Bonds of any one or more series may be  authenticated
         and delivered upon the basis of, and in an aggregate  principal  amount
         not  exceeding,  the aggregate  principal  amount of Unbonded Class "A"
         Bonds issued and delivered to the Trustee for such purpose.

                  (b)      No Bonds of any  series  shall be  authenticated  and
         delivered by the Trustee upon the basis of the issuance and delivery to
         the Trustee of Class "A" Bonds until the Trustee shall have received:

                           (i)    Class "A" Bonds (A) maturing on such dates and
                  in such principal amounts that, at each Stated Maturity of the
                  Bonds  of such  series  (or  the  Tranche  thereof  then to be
                  authenticated  and  delivered),  there shall  mature Class "A"
                  Bonds equal in principal amount to the Bonds of such series or
                  Tranche then to mature, and (B) containing, in addition to any
                  mandatory  redemption  provisions  applicable to all Class "A"
                  Bonds  Outstanding  under  the  related  Class  "A"  Mortgage,
                  mandatory redemption provisions correlative to the provisions,
                  if any, for the  mandatory  redemption  (pursuant to a sinking
                  fund or  otherwise)  of the Bonds of such series or Tranche or
                  for the  redemption  thereof at the option of the  Holder;  it
                  being expressly  understood that such Class "A" Bonds (1) may,
                  but need not, bear  interest,  any such interest to be payable
                  at the same times as  interest  on the Bonds of such series or
                  Tranche, (2) may, but need not, contain provisions

                                      -52-

<PAGE>



                  for the redemption  thereof at the option of the Company,  any
                  such redemption to be made at a redemption price or prices not
                  less than the principal amount thereof,  and (3) shall be held
                  by the Trustee in accordance with Article Seven;

                           (ii)   the  documents  with  respect  to the Bonds of
                  such series specified in Section 4.01; provided, however, that
                  no Net Earnings  Certificate shall be required to be delivered
                  if there shall be delivered an  Officer's  Certificate  to the
                  effect that such Class "A" Bonds have been  authenticated  and
                  delivered under the related Class "A" Mortgage on the basis of
                  retired Class "A" Bonds;

                           (iii)  an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

                                    (A)   the forms of such Class "A" Bonds have
                           been duly  authorized  by the  Company  and have been
                           established in conformity  with the provisions of the
                           related Class "A" Mortgage;

                                    (B)   the terms of such Class "A" Bonds have
                           been duly  authorized  by the  Company  and have been
                           established in conformity  with the provisions of the
                           related Class "A" Mortgage; and

                                    (C)   such  Class "A"  Bonds  have been duly
                           issued  under  the  related  Class "A"  Mortgage  and
                           constitute  valid and legally binding  obligations of
                           the  Company,  entitled to the  benefits  provided by
                           such  Class  "A"   Mortgage,   and   enforceable   in
                           accordance with their terms, subject to the Customary
                           Exceptions;

                  provided,  however,  that,  with  respect to Bonds of a series
                  subject to a Periodic Offering,  the Trustee shall be entitled
                  to receive  such  Opinion of Counsel  only once at or prior to
                  the time of the first  authentication and delivery of Bonds of
                  such series and that the opinions  described in subclauses (B)
                  and (C) of clause (iii) above may state, respectively:

                                    (1)   that, when the terms of such Class "A"
                           Bonds shall have been  established in accordance with
                           the instrument or instruments  creating the series of
                           which  such  Class "A" Bonds are a part,  such  terms
                           will have been duly  authorized  by the  Company  and
                           will have been  established  in  conformity  with the
                           provisions of the related Class "A" Mortgage; and

                                    (2)   that  such  Class  "A"   Bonds,   when
                           authenticated and delivered by the trustee under

                                      -53-

<PAGE>



                           the related  Class "A"  Mortgage in  accordance  with
                           such   instrument  or  instruments   and  issued  and
                           delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to
                           any conditions  specified in such Opinion of Counsel,
                           will have  been  duly  issued  under  such  Class "A"
                           Mortgage,  and  will  constitute  valid  and  legally
                           binding  obligations of the Company,  entitled to the
                           benefits  provided  by such Class "A"  Mortgage,  and
                           enforceable in accordance  with their terms,  subject
                           to the Customary Exceptions; and

                           (iv)   an Officer's  Certificate stating that no part
                  of the principal  amount of the Class "A" Bonds upon the basis
                  of which the Bonds are to be  authenticated  and delivered has
                  theretofore been Bonded.

                  Section 4.03.   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of Property
                                  Additions.

                  (a)      Bonds of any one or more series may be  authenticated
         and  delivered  upon  the  basis  of  Property  Additions  which do not
         constitute  Bonded  Property   Additions  in  a  principal  amount  not
         exceeding  seventy  percent  (70%) of the balance of the Cost or of the
         Fair  Value  of  such  Unbonded  Property   Additions  to  the  Company
         (whichever  shall be less)  after  making any  deductions  pursuant  to
         Section 1.04(b).

                  (b)      No Bonds of any  series  shall be  authenticated  and
         delivered by the Trustee upon the basis of Property Additions until the
         Trustee shall have received:

                           (i)    the  documents  with  respect  to the Bonds of
                  such series specified in Section 4.01;

                           (ii)   an Engineer's  Certificate  dated as of a date
                  not  more  than  ninety  (90)  days  prior  to the date of the
                  Company Order  requesting the  authentication  and delivery of
                  such Bonds:

                                    (A)   stating the  amount,  as of a date not
                           more than  ninety (90) days prior to the date of such
                           certificate,  of Property  Additions made a basis for
                           such application;

                                    (B)   stating   that   all   such   property
                           constitutes Property Additions;

                                    (C)   stating that such  Property  Additions
                           are  desirable  for use in the proper  conduct of the
                           business of the Company;


                                      -54-

<PAGE>



                                    (D)   stating  that such  amount of Property
                           Additions is not then Bonded;

                                    (E)   stating,   except   as   to   Property
                           Additions   acquired,   made  or  constructed  wholly
                           through the delivery of securities or other property,
                           that the  amount of cash  forming  all or part of the
                           Cost  thereof  was equal to or more than an amount to
                           be stated therein;

                                    (F)   briefly  describing,  with  respect to
                           any Property Additions acquired,  made or constructed
                           in  whole  or  in  part   through  the   delivery  of
                           securities or other property, the securities or other
                           property  so  delivered  and stating the date of such
                           delivery;

                                    (G)   stating  what  part,  if any,  of such
                           Property Additions includes property which within six
                           months  prior to the date of  acquisition  thereof by
                           the  Company had been used or operated by others than
                           the Company in a business similar to that in which it
                           has been or is to be used or  operated by the Company
                           and stating  whether or not,  in the  judgment of the
                           signers, the Fair Value thereof to the Company, as of
                           the   date  of  such   certificate,   is  less   than
                           Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) and whether or
                           not such Fair Value is less than one percent  (1%) of
                           the  sum of (x) the  aggregate  principal  amount  of
                           Bonds  then   Outstanding,   and  (y)  the  aggregate
                           principal  amount of Class "A" Bonds then Outstanding
                           other than Pledged Bonds;

                                    (H)   stating,   in  the   judgment  of  the
                           signers,  the Fair  Value to the  Company,  as of the
                           date of such certificate, of such Property Additions,
                           except any thereof  with respect to the Fair Value to
                           the Company of which a statement  is to be made in an
                           Independent Engineer's Certificate as provided for in
                           clause (iii) below;

                                    (I)   stating  the  amount  required  to  be
                           deducted under clause (i) of Section 1.04(b); and

                                    (J)   stating that the Liens, if any, of the
                           character  described in clause (e) of the  definition
                           of "Permitted  Liens" to which any property  included
                           in such Property  Additions is subject do not, in the
                           judgment of the signers, materially impair the use of
                           such  property for the purposes for which the same is
                           held by the Company;


                                      -55-

<PAGE>



                           (iii)  in case any  Property  Additions  are shown by
                  the Engineer's  Certificate  provided for in clause (ii) above
                  to include property which, within six months prior to the date
                  of  acquisition  thereof  by the  Company,  had  been  used or
                  operated by others  than the Company in a business  similar to
                  that in which it has been or is to be used or  operated by the
                  Company  and such  certificate  does  not show the Fair  Value
                  thereof to the Company, as of the date of such certificate, to
                  be less than Twenty-Five  Thousand  Dollars  ($25,000) or less
                  than  one  percent  (1%)  of  the  sum of  (x)  the  aggregate
                  principal  amount  of  Bonds  then  Outstanding,  and  (y) the
                  aggregate principal amount of Class "A" Bonds then Outstanding
                  other  than   Pledged   Bonds,   an   Independent   Engineer's
                  Certificate  stating,  in the judgment of the signer, the Fair
                  Value  to the  Company,  as of the  date of  such  Independent
                  Engineer's  Certificate,  of (A) such Property Additions which
                  have  been so  used or  operated  and  (at the  option  of the
                  Company) as to any other  Property  Additions  included in the
                  Engineer's  Certificate provided for in clause (ii) above, and
                  (B) in case such Independent  Engineer's  Certificate is being
                  delivered in connection with the  authentication  and delivery
                  of Bonds,  any  property  so used or  operated  which has been
                  subjected to the Lien of this Indenture since the commencement
                  of the then current  calendar  year which has been used as the
                  basis for the  authentication  and delivery of Bonds and as to
                  which an Independent Engineer's Certificate has not previously
                  been furnished to the Trustee;

                           (iv)   in case any  Property  Additions  are shown by
                  the Engineer's  Certificate  provided for in clause (ii) above
                  to have been acquired, made or constructed in whole or in part
                  through  the  delivery  of  securities  or other  property,  a
                  written appraisal of an Engineer  stating,  in the judgment of
                  the  Engineer,  the Fair Value in cash of such  securities  or
                  other property at the time of delivery  thereof in payment for
                  or for the acquisition of such Property Additions;

                           (v)    an Opinion of Counsel to the effect:

                                    (A)   that (except as to paving, grading and
                           other   improvements  to,  under  or  upon  highways,
                           bridges,  parks or other public property of analogous
                           character)  this  Indenture  is, or upon the delivery
                           of, or the filing or recording  in the proper  places
                           and  manner  of,  the   instruments   of  conveyance,
                           assignment  or  transfer,  if any,  specified in said
                           opinion,   will  be,  a  Lien  on  all  the  Property
                           Additions to be made the basis of the  authentication
                           and delivery of such Bonds, subject

                                      -56-

<PAGE>



                           to no Lien thereon prior to the Lien of this
                           Indenture except Permitted Liens; and

                                    (B)   that   the   Company   has   corporate
                           authority  to operate  the  Property  Additions  with
                           respect to which such application is made; and

                           (vi)   copies  of  the   instruments  of  conveyance,
                  assignment and transfer,  if any,  specified in the Opinion of
                  Counsel provided for in clause (v) above.

                  (c)      The amount of the Cost of any Property  Additions and
         the Fair Value thereof to the Company and the Fair Market Value in cash
         of any securities or other property so delivered in payment therefor or
         for the  acquisition  thereof  and the  amount of any  deductions  made
         pursuant to Section 1.04 shall be  determined  for the purposes of this
         Section by the appropriate certificate provided for in this Section.


                  Section 4.04.  Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of Retired
                                 Bonds.

                  (a)      Subject to the  provisions of subsection  (c) of this
         Section,  Bonds  of any one or more  series  may be  authenticated  and
         delivered upon the basis of, and in an aggregate  principal  amount not
         exceeding the aggregate principal amount of, Unbonded Retired Bonds.

                  (b)      No Bonds of any  series  shall be  authenticated  and
         delivered  by the  Trustee  upon the basis of Retired  Bonds  until the
         Trustee shall have received:

                           (i)    the  documents  with  respect  to the Bonds of
                  such series specified in Section 4.01; provided, however, that
                  no Net Earnings  Certificate shall be required to be delivered
                  unless:

                                    (A)   the original, final Stated Maturity of
                           the  Retired  Bonds  to be  made  the  basis  of  the
                           authentication  and delivery of such Bonds under this
                           Section  was a date less than  five  years  after the
                           date  of  the  Company  Order  which   requested  the
                           authentication  and delivery of such  Retired  Bonds;
                           and

                                    (B)   the maximum  Stated  Interest Rate, if
                           any,  on such  Retired  Bonds  at the  time of  their
                           authentication  and delivery is less than the maximum
                           Stated  Interest Rate, if any, on such Bonds to be in
                           effect upon the initial  authentication  and delivery
                           thereof; and


                                      -57-

<PAGE>



                           (ii)   an Officer's  Certificate stating that Retired
                  Bonds,  specified by series, in an aggregate  principal amount
                  not less than the  aggregate  principal  amount of Bonds to be
                  authenticated    and   delivered,    have   theretofore   been
                  authenticated  and  delivered  and,  as of the  date  of  such
                  Officer's  Certificate,  constitute  Retired Bonds and are the
                  basis for the  authentication  and delivery of such Bonds, and
                  further  stating  that no part of  such  principal  amount  of
                  Retired Bonds has theretofore been Bonded.

                  (c)      No  Bonds  shall  be   authenticated   or   delivered
         hereunder on the basis of any Retired Bonds  theretofore  authenticated
         and delivered on the basis of Pledged Bonds pursuant to Section 4.02 if
         such  Pledged  Bonds can again be used as the basis for the issuance of
         Bonds  pursuant to Section  4.02,  until the Class "A"  Mortgage  under
         which such Pledged  Bonds were issued has been  discharged  pursuant to
         the provisions thereof.

                  Section 4.05.   Issuance of Bonds upon Deposit of Cash with
                                  Trustee.

                  (a)      Bonds of any one or more series may be  authenticated
         and  delivered  upon the basis of, and in an  aggregate  principal  not
         exceeding  the amount of, any deposit with the Trustee of cash for such
         purpose.

                  (b)      No Bonds of any  series  shall be  authenticated  and
         delivered  by the  Trustee  upon the basis of the deposit of cash until
         the Trustee shall have received the documents with respect to the Bonds
         of such series specified in Section 4.01.

                  (c)      All  cash   deposited  with  the  Trustee  under  the
         provisions  of this  Section  shall be held by the Trustee as a part of
         the  Mortgaged  Property and may be withdrawn  from time to time by the
         Company,  upon application of the Company to the Trustee,  in an amount
         equal to the aggregate  principal amount of Bonds to the authentication
         and  delivery of which the Company  shall be entitled  under any of the
         provisions  of  this  Indenture  by  virtue  of  compliance   with  all
         applicable  provisions of this Indenture (except as otherwise  provided
         in subsection (d) of this Section).

                  (d)      Upon any such application for withdrawal, the Company
         shall comply with all applicable  provisions of this Indenture relating
         to the  authentication  and  delivery of Bonds  except that the Company
         shall not in any event be required to comply with Section 4.01.

                  (e)      Any  withdrawal of cash under  subsection (c) of this
         Section  shall  operate as a waiver by the  Company of its right to the
         authentication and delivery of the Bonds on

                                      -58-

<PAGE>



         which it is based and such Bonds may not  thereafter  be  authenticated
         and delivered  hereunder.  Any Property  Additions which have been made
         the basis of any such right to the authentication and delivery of Bonds
         so waived shall be deemed to have been made the basis of the withdrawal
         of such cash;  any Retired  Bonds which have been made the basis of any
         such right to the  authentication and delivery of Bonds so waived shall
         be deemed to have been made the basis of the  withdrawal  of such cash;
         and any Pledged  Bonds which have been made the basis of any such right
         to the  authentication  and delivery of Bonds so waived shall be deemed
         to have been made the basis of the withdrawal of such cash.

                  (f)      If at any time the Company shall so direct,  any sums
         deposited  with the Trustee under the provisions of this Section may be
         used or applied to the purchase,  redemption or payment of Bonds in the
         manner and subject to the  conditions  provided in clauses (iv) and (v)
         of Section 8.06(a); provided, however, that, none of such cash shall be
         applied to the payment of more than the  principal  amount of any Bonds
         so purchased, redeemed or paid, except to the extent that the aggregate
         principal amount of all Bonds theretofore, and of all Bonds then to be,
         purchased,  redeemed or paid with cash deposited  under this Section is
         not  less  than the  aggregate  cost for  principal,  premium,  if any,
         interest, if any, and brokerage commission,  if any, on or with respect
         to all Bonds  theretofore,  and on or with respect to all Bonds then to
         be, purchased, redeemed or paid with cash so deposited.



                                      -59-

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                               REDEMPTION OF BONDS


                  Section 5.01.   Applicability of Article.

                  Bonds  of  any  series,  or any  Tranche  thereof,  which  are
redeemable  before their Stated  Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with
their terms and (except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 3.01
for Bonds of such series or Tranche) in accordance with this Article.


                  Section 5.02.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

                  The  election  of the  Company  to redeem  any Bonds  shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution or an Officer's Certificate.  The Company shall,
at least 45 days prior to the  Redemption  Date fixed by the  Company  (unless a
shorter  notice shall be  satisfactory  to the  Trustee),  notify the Trustee in
writing of such Redemption  Date and of the series and principal  amount of such
Bonds to be redeemed.  In the case of any  redemption  of Bonds (a) prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such  redemption  provided in the terms of such
Bonds or  elsewhere  in this  Indenture,  or (b)  pursuant to an election of the
Company  which is subject to a condition  specified  in the terms of such Bonds,
the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer's  Certificate  evidencing
compliance with such restriction or condition.


                  Section 5.03.   Selection of Bonds to Be Redeemed.

                  (a)      If less  than  all the  Bonds of any  series,  or any
         Tranche thereof, are to be redeemed,  the particular Bonds (or portions
         thereof) to be redeemed  shall be selected by the Bond  Registrar  from
         the Outstanding  Bonds of such series or Tranche not previously  called
         for redemption,  by such method as shall be provided for any particular
         series, or, in the absence of any such provision, by such method as the
         Bond Registrar,  with the approval of the Trustee,  shall deem fair and
         appropriate  and which may, in any case,  provide for the selection for
         redemption of portions  (equal to the minimum  authorized  denomination
         for Bonds of such series or Tranche or any integral  multiple  thereof)
         of the  principal  amount  of  Bonds of such  series  or  Tranche  of a
         denomination   equal  to  or  larger   than  the   minimum   authorized
         denomination  for Bonds of such series or Tranche;  provided,  however,
         that if, as indicated in an Officer's  Certificate,  the Company  shall
         have offered to purchase all Bonds then  Outstanding of any series,  or
         any  Tranche  thereof,  and less than all of such Bonds shall have been
         tendered to the Company for such purchase,  the Bond  Registrar,  if so
         directed by Company

                                      -60-

<PAGE>



         Order,  shall select for redemption only such Bonds which have not been
         so tendered.

                  (b)      The Bond Registrar  shall promptly notify the Company
         and the Trustee in writing of the Bonds selected for redemption and, in
         the case of any Bonds  selected to be redeemed in part,  the  principal
         amount thereof to be redeemed.

                  (c)      For  all  purposes  of  this  Indenture,  unless  the
         context otherwise  requires,  all provisions relating to the redemption
         of Bonds  shall  relate,  in the case of any  Bonds  redeemed  or to be
         redeemed only in part,  to the portion of the principal  amount of such
         Bonds which has been or is to be redeemed.

                  Section 5.04.   Notice of Redemption.

                  (a)      Notice  of  redemption  shall be given in the  manner
         provided in Section  1.09 to the Holders of the Bond to be redeemed not
         less than 30 nor more than 180 days prior to the Redemption Date.

                  (b)      All notices of redemption shall state:

                           (i)    the Redemption Date;

                           (ii)   the Redemption Price;

                           (iii)  if less  than all the  Bonds of any  series or
                  Tranche  are  to  be  redeemed,   the  identification  of  the
                  particular  Bonds  to be  redeemed  and  the  portion  of  the
                  principal amount of any Bond to be redeemed in part;

                           (iv)   that on the  Redemption  Date  the  Redemption
                  Price,   together  with  accrued  interest,  if  any,  to  the
                  Redemption  Date,  will become due and payable  upon each such
                  Bond to be redeemed and, if applicable,  that interest thereon
                  will cease to accrue on and after said date;

                           (v)    the place or places where such Bonds are to be
                  surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

                           (vi)   that the  redemption is for a sinking or other
                  fund, if such is the case; and

                           (vii)  such other  matters as the Company  shall deem
                  desirable or appropriate.

                  (c)      With respect to any notice of  redemption of Bonds at
         the election of the Company, unless, upon the giving of

                                      -61-

<PAGE>



         such notice, such Bonds shall be deemed to have been paid in accordance
         with Section 9.01, such notice may state that such redemption  shall be
         conditional  upon the  receipt by the  Trustee or Paying  Agent,  on or
         prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay
         the  principal of and premium,  if any, and  interest,  if any, on such
         Bonds  and that if such  money  shall not have  been so  received  such
         notice  shall be of no force or  effect  and the  Company  shall not be
         required  to  redeem  such  Bonds.  In the event  that  such  notice of
         redemption contains such a condition and such money is not so received,
         the  redemption  shall  not  be  made  and  within  a  reasonable  time
         thereafter  notice shall be given, in the manner in which the notice of
         redemption  was  given,  that such money was not so  received  and such
         redemption was not required to be made.

                  (d)      Notice of  redemption  of Bonds to be redeemed at the
         election  of the  Company,  and any  notice of non-  satisfaction  of a
         condition for  redemption  as aforesaid,  shall be given by the Company
         or, at the Company's request,  by the Bond Registrar in the name and at
         the expense of the  Company.  Notice of mandatory  redemption  of Bonds
         shall be given by the Bond  Registrar in the name and at the expense of
         the Company.

                  Section 5.05.   Bonds Payable on Redemption Date.

                  Notice of redemption  having been given as aforesaid,  and the
conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied, the Bonds or
portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified,  and from and after such date
(unless, in the case of an unconditional notice of redemption, the Company shall
default in the payment of the  Redemption  Price and accrued  interest,  if any)
such  Bonds  or  portions  thereof,  if  interest-bearing,  shall  cease to bear
interest. Upon surrender of any such Bond for redemption in accordance with such
notice,  such  Bond or  portion  thereof  shall  be paid by the  Company  at the
Redemption  Price,  together with accrued  interest,  if any, to the  Redemption
Date; provided, however, that any installment of interest on any Bond the Stated
Maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption  Date shall be payable to the
Holder of such Bond, or one or more Predecessor Bonds, registered as such at the
close of business on the related  Regular  Record Date according to the terms of
such Bond and subject to the provisions of Section 3.07.

                  Section 5.06.   Bonds Redeemed in Part.

                  Any  Bond  which  is to be  redeemed  only  in part  shall  be
surrendered at a Place of Payment  therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires,  due  endorsement  by, or a written  instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof
or his attorney

                                      -62-

<PAGE>



duly  authorized  in writing),  and the Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee
shall  authenticate  and  deliver to the Holder of such  Bond,  without  service
charge,  a new Bond or Bonds of the same series and Tranche,  of any  authorized
denomination  requested  by such  Holder  and of  like  tenor  and in  aggregate
principal  amount  equal to and in exchange  for the  unredeemed  portion of the
principal of the Bond so surrendered; provided, however, that the payment of any
principal in accordance with the scheduled  amortization  payments specified for
the Bonds of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  as  contemplated  by Section
3.01,  shall not  constitute a  redemption  in part subject to this Section 5.06
(except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Bonds of such
series or Tranche).




                                      -63-

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE SIX

                          REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS

                  Section 6.01.   Payment of Bonds; Lawful Possession;
                                  Maintenance of Lien.

                  (a)      The Company  shall pay the  principal of and premium,
         if any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds of each series in accordance
         with the terms of such Bonds and this Indenture.

                  (b)      At the date of the  execution  and  delivery  of this
         Indenture,  the Company is lawfully possessed of the Mortgaged Property
         and has good  right and lawful  authority  to  mortgage  and pledge the
         Mortgaged Property.

                  (c)      The Company  shall  maintain and preserve the Lien of
         this Indenture so long as any Bonds shall remain Outstanding.

                  Section 6.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

                  (a)      The Company  shall  maintain in each Place of Payment
         for the  Bonds of any  series,  or any  Tranche  thereof,  an office or
         agency where such Bonds may be presented  or  surrendered  for payment,
         where such Bonds may be  surrendered  for  registration  of transfer or
         exchange  and where  notices  and  demands  to or upon the  Company  in
         respect of such Bonds and this  Indenture  may be served.  The  Company
         shall give prompt  written  notice to the Trustee of the location,  and
         any change in the location,  of such office or agency and prompt notice
         to the  Holders of any such change in the manner  specified  in Section
         1.09.  If at any time  the  Company  shall  fail to  maintain  any such
         required  office or agency in  respect of Bonds of any  series,  or any
         Tranche thereof,  or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address
         thereof,  such  presentations  and surrenders of such Bonds may be made
         and notices and  demands may be made or served at the  Corporate  Trust
         Office of the Trustee,  and the Company hereby  appoints the Trustee as
         its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices
         and demands.

                  (b)      The Company may also from time to time  designate one
         or more  other  offices  or  agencies  where  the  Bonds of one or more
         series, or any Tranche thereof, may be presented or surrendered for any
         or  all  such   purposes  and  may  from  time  to  time  rescind  such
         designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
         shall in any manner  relieve the Company of its  obligation to maintain
         an office or agency for such purposes in each Place of Payment for such
         Bonds in accordance with the  requirements set forth above. The Company
         shall give prompt written notice to the

                                      -64-

<PAGE>



         Trustee,  and prompt  notice to the Holders in the manner  specified in
         Section 1.09, of any such  designation  or rescission and of any change
         in the location of any such other office or agency.

                  (c)      Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,  any
         office or agency  required  by this  Section  may be  maintained  at an
         office of the  Company,  in which event the Company  shall  perform all
         functions to be performed at such office or agency.


                  Section 6.03.  Money for Bond Payments to Be Held in Trust.

                  (a)      If the  Company  shall  at any  time  act as its  own
         Paying  Agent with  respect to the Bonds of any series,  or any Tranche
         thereof,  it shall,  on or before each due date of the principal of and
         premium, if any, or interest,  if any, on any of such Bonds,  segregate
         and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum
         sufficient to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due
         until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise  disposed of
         as herein  provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action
         or failure so to act.

                  (b)      Whenever  the  Company  shall have one or more Paying
         Agents for the Bonds of any series,  or any Tranche thereof,  it shall,
         on or before each due date of the principal of and premium,  if any, or
         interest,  if any, on such Bonds,  deposit with such Paying Agents sums
         sufficient  (without  duplication)  to pay the principal and premium or
         interest so becoming due, such sums to be held in trust for the benefit
         of the Persons  entitled to such  principal,  premium or interest,  and
         (unless such Paying Agent is the  Trustee) the Company  shall  promptly
         notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

                  (c)      The Company  shall  cause each  Paying  Agent for the
         Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, other than the Trustee, to
         execute and deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in which such Paying
         Agent shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of this
         Section, that such Paying Agent shall:

                           (i)    hold all sums  held by it for the  payment  of
                  the principal of and premium, if any, or interest,  if any, on
                  the Bonds of such  series or Tranche in trust for the  benefit
                  of the Persons  entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid
                  to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                           (ii)   give the Trustee  notice of any default by the
                  Company (or any other obligor upon the Bonds of such

                                      -65-

<PAGE>



                  series)  in the  making of any  payment  of  principal  of and
                  premium,  if any,  or  interest,  if any, on the Bonds of such
                  series or Tranche; and

                           (iii)  at any time during the continuance of any such
                  default,  upon the written  request of the Trustee,  forthwith
                  pay to the  Trustee  all sums so held in trust by such  Paying
                  Agent  and  furnish  to the  Trustee  such  information  as it
                  possesses  regarding  the names and  addresses  of the Persons
                  entitled to such sums.

                  (d)      The Company may at any time pay, or by Company  Order
         direct any Paying  Agent to pay,  to the Trustee all sums held in trust
         by the  Company  or  such  Paying  Agent,  such  sums to be held by the
         Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by
         the Company or such Paying  Agent and, if so stated in a Company  Order
         delivered to the Trustee,  in accordance with the provisions of Article
         Nine;  and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,  such
         Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability with respect
         to such money.

                  (e)      Any money  deposited  with the  Trustee  (other  than
         money held under the  provisions  of Article Nine) or any Paying Agent,
         or then held by the Company,  in trust for the payment of the principal
         of and premium, if any, or interest,  if any, on any Bond and remaining
         unclaimed for two years after such  principal  and premium,  if any, or
         interest,  if any,  has  become  due and  payable  shall be paid to the
         Company on Company Request,  or, if then held by the Company,  shall be
         discharged  from  such  trust;  and  the  Holder  of  such  Bond  shall
         thereafter,  as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company
         for payment  thereof,  and all  liability of the Trustee or such Paying
         Agent with  respect  to such  trust  money,  and all  liability  of the
         Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;  provided,  however,
         that the Trustee or such Paying  Agent,  before being  required to make
         any such  payment to the  Company,  may at the  expense of the  Company
         cause to be mailed,  on one occasion  only,  notice to such Holder that
         such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified  therein,
         which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing, any
         unclaimed  balance  of such money  then  remaining  will be paid to the
         Company.

                  Section 6.04.   Corporate Existence.

                  Subject to the rights of the Company under  Article  Thirteen,
the Company  shall do or cause to be done all things  necessary  to preserve and
keep in full force and effect its corporate  existence  and the rights  (charter
and  statutory)  and  franchises  of the Company;  provided,  however,  that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if, in the
judgment of the Company, the preservation thereof is no

                                      -66-

<PAGE>



longer  desirable  in the  conduct of the  business  of the Company and the loss
thereof would not adversely  affect the interests of the Holders in any material
respect.

                  Section 6.05.   Maintenance of Properties.

                  The Company shall cause (or, with respect to property owned in
common with others, make reasonable effort to cause) the Mortgaged Property,  as
an operating  system or systems,  to be maintained  and kept in good  condition,
repair and working order and shall cause (or, with respect to property  owned in
common with others,  make  reasonable  effort to cause) to be made such repairs,
renewals,  replacements,  betterments  and  improvements  thereof,  as,  in  the
judgment of the Company,  may be  necessary  in order that the  operation of the
Mortgaged  Property,  considered  as an  operating  system  or  systems,  may be
conducted in accordance with common industry practice;  provided,  however, that
nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing, or causing
the discontinuance of, the operation and maintenance of any of its properties if
such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct
of its business.

                  Section 6.06.   Payment of Taxes; Discharge of Liens.

                  The  Company  shall pay all taxes  and  assessments  and other
governmental charges lawfully levied or assessed upon the Mortgaged Property, or
upon any part  thereof,  or upon the  interest of the  Trustee in the  Mortgaged
Property,  before the same shall  become  delinquent,  and will duly observe and
conform in all material  respects to all valid  requirements of any Governmental
Authority relative to any of the Mortgaged  Property;  and all covenants,  terms
and  conditions  upon or under which any of the Mortgaged  Property is held; and
the Company shall not suffer any Lien to be hereafter created upon the Mortgaged
Property,  or any part thereof,  prior to the Lien hereof,  other than Permitted
Liens and other  than,  in the case of  property  hereafter  acquired,  vendors'
Liens,  purchase  money  mortgages and any other Lien thereon at the time of the
acquisition  thereof  (including,  but not  limited  to,  the  Lien of the  1930
Mortgage  and any other Class "A"  Mortgage);  and within four months  after any
lawful  claim or demand for labor,  materials,  supplies  or other  objects  has
become delinquent which if unpaid would or might by law be given precedence over
the Lien of this  Indenture as a Lien upon any of the  Mortgaged  Property,  the
Company  shall pay or cause to be  discharged  or make  adequate  provisions  to
satisfy or discharge the same; provided,  however,  that nothing in this Section
contained  shall require the Company to observe or conform to any requirement of
a Governmental Authority or to  cause  to be  paid  or  discharged,  or to  make
provision for, any such Lien, or to pay any such tax, assessment or governmental
charge so long as the validity  thereof  shall be contested in good faith and by
appropriate  legal  proceedings;  and  provided,  further,  that nothing in this
Section contained shall require the Company to pay, discharge or make provisions
for any tax, assessment or

                                      -67-

<PAGE>



other  governmental  charge the  validity of which shall not be so  contested if
adequate security for the payment of such tax,  assessment or other governmental
charge and for any damages which may reasonably be  anticipated  from failure to
pay the same shall be given to the Trustee,  nor shall  anything in this Section
require the Company to pay,  discharge or make provisions for any Liens existing
on the  Mortgaged  Property  at the  date  of  execution  and  delivery  of this
Indenture.

                  Section 6.07.   Insurance.

                  (a)      The  Company  will  keep or  cause to be kept all the
         Mortgaged  Property insured with reasonable  deductibles and retentions
         against loss by fire to the extent that  property of similar  character
         is usually so insured by companies  similarly  situated  and  operating
         like properties,  by insurance  companies which the Company believes to
         be reputable;  or the Company will,  in lieu of or  supplementing  such
         insurance  in whole or in part,  adopt  some  other  method  or plan of
         protection,  which may include, either alone or in conjunction with any
         other Person or Persons,  creation of an insurance  fund to protect the
         Mortgaged Property against loss by fire.

                  (b)      Proceeds of any  insurance or  alternative  method or
         plan of protection of the Company  against losses of the kind specified
         in Section 6.07(a) shall, at the request of the Company, be paid to the
         Company,  and the  Company  shall be under  no  obligation  to use such
         proceeds to rebuild or repair damaged or destroyed  Mortgaged  Property
         to the  extent  that the Fair  Value of all of the  Mortgaged  Property
         after the damage or destruction  of Mortgaged  Property with respect to
         which such  proceeds  are payable  equals or exceeds an amount equal to
         twenty-fourteenths  (20/14ths)  of the  aggregate  principal  amount of
         Bonds Outstanding and Class "A" Bonds  Outstanding  (other than Pledged
         Bonds),  as  evidenced  by,  and  within 10 days  after  receipt by the
         Trustee of:

                           (i)    an  Engineer's  Certificate  stating  that the
                  Fair Value,  in the opinion of the signers of such  Engineer's
                  Certificate,  of the Mortgaged  Property  remaining after such
                  damage or  destruction  of  Mortgaged  Property is a specified
                  amount; and

                           (ii)   an Officer's Certificate stating that the Fair
                  Value of all of the  Mortgaged  Property,  as certified in the
                  Engineer's  Certificate  provided for in clause (i) of Section
                  6.07(b)    equals   or    exceeds    an   amount    equal   to
                  twenty-fourteenths   (20/14ths)  of  the  aggregate  principal
                  amount of Bonds  Outstanding  and Class "A" Bonds  Outstanding
                  (other than Pledged Bonds).


                                      -68-

<PAGE>



                  (c)      To the  extent  that  the  Fair  Value  of all of the
         Mortgaged  Property  after  such  damage or  destruction  of  Mortgaged
         Property does not equal or exceed an amount equal to twenty-fourteenths
         (20/14ths) of the aggregate  principal amount of Bonds  Outstanding and
         Class "A" Bonds Outstanding (other than Pledged Bonds), as evidenced by
         an Engineer's Certificate and an Officer's Certificate similar to those
         described in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 6.07(b),  (i) the proceeds
         of such  insurance  paid with respect to any such loss shall be paid to
         the  Trustee,  as the  interest of the  Trustee  may appear,  or to the
         trustee of a Class "A"  Mortgage,  or to the trustee or other holder of
         any mortgage or other Lien prior hereto upon the Mortgaged  Property so
         destroyed or damaged,  if the terms thereof require such proceeds so to
         be paid; and (ii) if the Company shall adopt such other method or plan,
         it will pay or cause to be paid to the  Trustee  on account of any loss
         sustained  because  of the  destruction  or  damage  of  any  Mortgaged
         Property by fire,  an amount of cash equal to such loss less any amount
         otherwise  paid with  respect  to such loss to the  Trustee,  or to the
         trustee of a Class "A"  Mortgage,  or to the trustee or other holder of
         any mortgage or other Lien prior hereto upon the Mortgaged  Property so
         destroyed or damaged,  if the terms thereof  require  payments for such
         loss so to be paid.  Any  amounts of cash so required to be paid by the
         Company  pursuant to any such method or plan shall for the  purposes of
         this Indenture be deemed to be proceeds of insurance.

                  (d)      All  moneys  paid to the  Trustee  by the  Company or
         received by the Trustee as proceeds of any insurance shall,  subject to
         Section  6.07(b) and to the  requirements  of any Class "A" Mortgage or
         any mortgage or other Lien prior hereto upon the Mortgaged Property, be
         held by the Trustee and,  subject to such  requirements,  shall, at the
         request  of the  Company,  be paid by the  Trustee  to the  Company  to
         reimburse or fund the Company for an equal amount spent or committed to
         be spent  for the  purchase  or other  acquisition  of  property  which
         becomes Mortgaged Property at the time of such purchase or acquisition,
         or in the rebuilding or renewal of the Mortgaged  Property destroyed or
         damaged, upon receipt by the Trustee of:

                           (i)    an  Officer's   Certificate   requesting  such
                  reimbursement;

                           (ii)   an Engineer's  Certificate stating the amounts
                  so expended or  committed  for  expenditure  and the nature of
                  such  rebuilding  or renewal and the Fair Value to the Company
                  of the property rebuilt or renewed or to be rebuilt or renewed
                  and if:

                                    (A)   within six months prior to the date of
                           acquisition thereof by the Company, such property has
                           been used or operated, by a Person other than

                                      -69-

<PAGE>



                           the Company,  in a business  similar to that in which
                           it has  been  or is to be  used  or  operated  by the
                           Company, and

                                    (B)   the Fair Value to the  Company of such
                           property as set forth in such Engineer's  Certificate
                           is  not  less  than   Twenty-Five   Thousand  Dollars
                           ($25,000)  and not less than one percent  (1%) of the
                           sum of (1) the  principal  amount of the Bonds at the
                           time  Outstanding,  and (2) the  principal  amount of
                           Class  "A"  Bonds  Outstanding  (other  than  Pledged
                           Bonds) at the time,

         the Engineer making such certificate shall be an Independent  Engineer;
         and

                           (iii)  an  Opinion of Counsel  stating  that,  in the
                  opinion of the signer,  the  property so rebuilt or renewed or
                  to be  rebuilt  or  renewed  is or will be subject to the Lien
                  hereof to the same extent as was the  property so destroyed or
                  damaged.

                  (e)      Any such money not so applied  within  eighteen  (18)
         months after its receipt by the Trustee,  or in respect of which notice
         in writing of intention to apply the same to the work of  rebuilding or
         renewal then in progress and  uncompleted  shall not have been given to
         the Trustee by the Company  within such eighteen (18) months,  or which
         the  Company  shall  at any time  notify  the  Trustee  is not to be so
         applied, shall thereafter be withdrawn,  used or applied in the manner,
         to the  extent and for the  purposes,  and  subject to the  conditions,
         provided in Section 8.06.

                  (f)      Whenever  under the  provisions  of this  Section the
         Company is  required  to deliver  moneys to the Trustee and at the same
         time  shall  have   satisfied  the  conditions  set  forth  herein  for
         reimbursement,  there  shall be paid to or  retained  by the Trustee or
         reimbursed to the Company, as the case may be, only the net amount.

                  (g)      In the event that the Company adopts a method or plan
         of protection other than insurance as provided in Section 6.07(a),  the
         Company  shall  furnish to the  Trustee a  certificate  of a  qualified
         Person  appointed  by the Company  with respect to the adequacy of such
         method or plan.

                  Section 6.08.   Recording, Filing, etc.

                  (a)      The  Company  shall  cause  this  Indenture  and  all
         indentures and instruments  supplemental hereto (or notices,  memoranda
         or  financing  statements  as may be  recorded  or filed to place third
         parties on notice  thereof),  including  all financing  statements  and
         continuation   statements   covering  security  interests  in  personal
         property, and all

                                      -70-

<PAGE>



         mortgages  securing  purchase  moneys  obligations   delivered  to  the
         Trustee,  or the  trustee,  mortgagee  or other holder of a Prior Lien,
         pursuant  to  Section  8.05  to be  promptly  recorded  and  filed  and
         re-recorded  and  re-filed and will execute or cause to be executed and
         file such financing statements and such continuation statements, all in
         such  manner and in such  places,  as may be  required  by law in order
         fully to preserve  and protect the security of the Holders of the Bonds
         and all rights of the Trustee, and shall furnish to the Trustee:

                           (i)    promptly  after the  execution and delivery of
                  this Indenture and of each supplemental  indenture, an Opinion
                  of Counsel  either stating that in the opinion of such counsel
                  this  Indenture or such  supplemental  indenture (or notice or
                  memorandum  thereof  or  financing   statement  in  connection
                  therewith) has been properly recorded and filed, so as to make
                  effective the Lien  intended to be created  hereby or thereby,
                  and reciting  the details of such  action,  or stating that in
                  the  opinion of such  counsel no such action is  necessary  to
                  make such Lien effective. The Company shall be deemed to be in
                  compliance  with this clause (i) if (A) the Opinion of Counsel
                  herein  required to be  delivered  to the Trustee  shall state
                  that  this  Indenture  or  such  supplemental   indenture  (or
                  financing  statement or notice or memorandum thereof) has been
                  received for recording or filing in each jurisdiction in which
                  it is  required  to be  recorded  or filed  and  that,  in the
                  opinion of counsel  (if such is the case),  such  receipt  for
                  recording or filing makes  effective  the Lien  intended to be
                  created by this Indenture or such supplemental indenture,  and
                  (B) such opinion is delivered to the Trustee within such time,
                  following  the  date of the  execution  and  delivery  of this
                  Indenture  or  such  supplemental   indenture,   as  shall  be
                  practicable  having due regard to the number and  distance  of
                  the jurisdictions in which this Indenture or such supplemental
                  indenture is required to be recorded or filed; and

                           (ii)   on or before August 1 of each year,  beginning
                  August 1, 1996, an Opinion of Counsel  either  stating that in
                  the opinion of the signer  such  action has been taken,  since
                  the date of the  most  recent  Opinion  of  Counsel  furnished
                  pursuant to this  clause (ii) or the first  Opinion of Counsel
                  furnished  pursuant to clause (i) of this subsection (a), with
                  respect to the recording, filing, re-recording,  and re-filing
                  of this instrument and of each indenture  supplemental to this
                  Indenture  (or  financing  statement  or notice or  memorandum
                  thereof),  as is necessary  to maintain  the Lien hereof,  and
                  reciting  the details of such  action,  or stating that in the
                  opinion  of  such  counsel  no such  action  is  necessary  to
                  maintain such Lien.

                                      -71-

<PAGE>




                  (b)      The  Company   shall   execute   and   deliver   such
         supplemental  indenture or indentures and such further  instruments and
         do such  further  acts as may be  necessary or proper to carry out more
         effectually  the purposes of this  Indenture and to make subject to the
         Lien  hereof any  property  hereafter  acquired,  made or  constructed,
         intended to be subject to the Lien  hereof,  and to transfer to any new
         trustee or trustees or co-trustee or co-trustees,  the estate,  powers,
         instruments or funds held in trust hereunder.

                  Section 6.09.   Waiver of Certain Covenants.

                  The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with
any term, provision or condition set forth in (a) Section 6.02 or any additional
covenant or restriction  specified  with respect to the Bonds of any series,  or
any Tranche thereof, as contemplated by Section 3.01 if before the time for such
compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of
the  Outstanding  Bonds  of all  series  and  Tranches  with  respect  to  which
compliance with Section 6.02 or such additional covenant or restriction is to be
omitted,  considered as one class,  shall, by Act of such Holders,  either waive
such compliance in such instance or generally  waive  compliance with such term,
provision  or  condition,  and (b) Section  6.04,  6.05,  6.06,  6.07 or 6.08 or
Article  Thirteen if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least
a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of Bonds  Outstanding  under  this
Indenture  shall,  by Act of such Holders,  either waive such compliance in such
instance or generally waive  compliance with such term,  provision or condition;
but, in the case of (a) or (b), no such  waiver  shall  extend to or affect such
term,  provision or condition  except to the extent so  expressly  waived,  and,
until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term,  provision or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.

                  Section 6.10    Statement as to Compliance.

                  For so long as the Trustee Indenture Act shall so require, the
Company will deliver to the Trustee,  on May 1 of each year,  beginning with May
1, 1997, a brief  certificate from the principal  executive  officer,  principal
financial officer or principal  accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of
the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture.
For purposes of the Section 6.10,  such compliance  shall be determined  without
regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.


                                      -72-

<PAGE>



                  Section 6.11    Use of Trust Moneys and Advances by Trustee.

                  If the Company  shall fail to perform any of its  covenants in
this  Indenture,  the Trustee  may,  at any time and from time to time,  use and
apply any Funded Cash held by it pursuant to Section 8.06, or make advances,  to
effect performance of any such covenant on behalf of the Company; and all moneys
so used or advanced by the Trustee shall be repaid by the Company, together with
interest  thereon at a rate per annum  equal to the  highest  interest  rate per
annum borne by Bonds  Outstanding at the time of such repayment,  upon demand by
the Trustee and any such  advances  by the Trustee  shall be secured  under this
Indenture  prior to the Bonds.  For the  repayment  of all such  advances by the
Trustee the  Trustee  shall have the right to use and apply any Funded Cash held
by it pursuant to Section 8.06,  but no such use or  application  of Funded Cash
nor any such advance shall relieve the Company from any default hereunder.

                  Section 6.12    Limited Issuance of Class "A" Bonds.

                  So long as any Bonds are  Outstanding,  the  Company  will not
issue any additional Class "A" Bonds except (i) to replace mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen  Class "A" Bonds of the same  series or to effect  transfers  and
exchanges  of Class "A" Bonds or (ii) such Class "A" Bonds as shall  immediately
after  issuance be made the basis for the  authentication  and delivery of Bonds
under Section 4.02.



                                      -73-

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                 PLEDGED BONDS; ADDITIONAL CLASS "A" MORTGAGES;
                         DISCHARGE OF CLASS "A" MORTGAGE

                  Section 7.01.   Registration and Ownership of Pledged Bonds.

                  All  Pledged  Bonds  shall  be  registered  in the name of the
Trustee or its  nominee and shall be owned and held by the  Trustee,  subject to
the  provisions of this  Indenture,  for the benefit of the Holders of all Bonds
from time to time  Outstanding,  and the Company shall have no interest therein.
The Trustee shall be entitled to exercise all rights of  bondholders  under each
Class "A" Mortgage  either in its  discretion  or as otherwise  provided in this
Article or in Article Ten.

                  Section 7.02.   Payments on Pledged Bonds.

                  (a)      Any payment by the Company of principal of or premium
         or interest on any Pledged Bonds shall be applied by the Trustee to the
         payment of any principal,  premium or interest,  as the case may be, in
         respect  of the Bonds  which is then due,  and,  to the  extent of such
         application,  the  obligation  of the  Company  hereunder  to make such
         payment in respect of the Bonds shall be deemed to have been  satisfied
         and  discharged.  If, at the time of any such  payment of  principal of
         Pledged  Bonds,  there shall be no principal then due in respect of the
         Bonds,  the  proceeds of such  payment in respect of the Pledged  Bonds
         shall be  deemed  to  constitute  Funded  Cash and shall be held by the
         Trustee as part of the Mortgaged  Property,  to be  withdrawn,  used or
         applied in the manner, to the extent and for the purposes,  and subject
         to the conditions, provided in Section 4.05 for the withdrawal of cash.
         If, at the time of any such  payment of premium or  interest on Pledged
         Bonds, there shall be no premium or interest,  as the case may be, then
         due in respect of the Bonds, the proceeds of such payment in respect of
         the Pledged  Bonds shall be remitted to the Company upon receipt by the
         Trustee of a Company Order requesting the same; provided, however, that
         following  the  occurrence  and during the  continuance  of an Event of
         Default,  the Trustee  shall not pay such proceeds over to the Company,
         but shall instead hold such proceeds as part of the Mortgaged Property.

                  (b)      Each  supplemental  indenture  pursuant  to which any
         Pledged  Bonds are issued shall  contain a provision to the effect that
         any  payment by the Company  hereunder  of  principal  of or premium or
         interest  on Bonds which shall have been  authenticated  and  delivered
         upon the basis of the  issuance  and  delivery  to the  Trustee of such
         Pledged  Bonds  (other  than by the  application  of the  proceeds of a
         payment in respect of such Pledged Bonds) shall, to the extent thereof,
         be deemed to satisfy and discharge the obligation

                                      -74-

<PAGE>



         of the  Company,  if any,  to make a payment of  principal,  premium or
         interest, as the case may be, in respect of such Pledged Bonds which is
         then due.

                  Section 7.03.   Surrender of Pledged Bonds.

                  At the time any Bonds of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,
which  shall have been  authenticated  and  delivered  upon the basis of Pledged
Bonds, cease to be Outstanding (other than as a result of the application of the
proceeds of the payment or redemption of such Pledged Bonds),  the Trustee shall
surrender to or upon the order of the Company an equal principal  amount of such
Pledged  Bonds  having the same Stated  Maturity  and  provisions,  if any,  for
mandatory redemption as such Bonds.

                  Section 7.04.   No Transfer of Pledged Bonds.

                  The Trustee shall not sell,  assign or otherwise  transfer any
Pledged Bonds except to a successor  trustee under this  Indenture.  The Company
may take such actions as it shall deem  necessary,  desirable or  appropriate to
effect compliance with such restrictions on transfer, including the placing of a
legend on each Pledged Bond and the issuance of  stop-transfer  instructions  to
the trustee  under the related  Class "A" Mortgage or any other  transfer  agent
thereunder.

                  Section 7.05.   Voting of Pledged Bonds.

                  The Trustee shall, as the holder of Pledged Bonds  Outstanding
under each Class "A"  Mortgage,  attend such meeting or meetings of  bondholders
under such Class "A" Mortgage or, at its option, deliver its proxy in connection
therewith,  as relate to matters with respect to which it is entitled to vote or
consent.  So long as no Event of Default  hereunder  shall have  occurred and be
continuing,  either at any such  meeting  or  meetings,  or  otherwise  when the
consent of the  holders of the Class "A" Bonds  Outstanding  under any Class "A"
Mortgage is sought  without a meeting,  the Trustee shall vote as holder of such
Pledged Bonds, or shall consent with respect thereto, as follows:

                  (a)      the Trustee shall vote all Pledged Bonds  Outstanding
         under  the 1930  Mortgage  then  held by it, or  consent  with  respect
         thereto, in favor of any or all amendments or modifications of the 1930
         Mortgage  which  the  Company  has  requested  and  which do not have a
         material adverse effect on Holders of Bonds; and

                  (b)      with respect to any other amendments or modifications
         of the 1930  Mortgage and to any  amendments  or  modifications  of any
         other Class "A" Mortgage:

                           (i)    at any time when the Pledged Bonds Outstanding
                  constitute less than a majority in aggregate  principal amount
                  of the Class "A" Bonds then

                                      -75-

<PAGE>



                  Outstanding  under such Class "A" Mortgage,  the Trustee shall
                  vote all  Pledged  Bonds  Outstanding  under  such  Class  "A"
                  Mortgage  then held by it, or consent  with  respect  thereto,
                  proportionately with what the Trustee reasonably believes will
                  be the vote or consent of the  holders of all other  Class "A"
                  Bonds Outstanding under such Class "A" Mortgage the holders of
                  which are eligible to vote or consent; provided, however, that
                  the  Trustee  shall not so vote in favor of, or so consent to,
                  any amendment or  modification  of a Class "A" Mortgage which,
                  if it were an amendment  or  modification  of this  Indenture,
                  would  require  the  consent  of  Holders,  without  the prior
                  consent,  obtained in the manner  prescribed in Section 14.02,
                  of Holders of Bonds which would be required under said Section
                  14.02 for such an amendment or modification of this Indenture;
                  and

                           (ii)   at any time when the Pledged Bonds Outstanding
                  constitute at least a majority in aggregate  principal  amount
                  of the Class "A" Bonds then  Outstanding  under such Class "A"
                  Mortgage, the Trustee shall vote all Pledged Bonds Outstanding
                  under such Class "A" Mortgage then held by it, or consent with
                  respect thereto,  in accordance with the written  direction of
                  the Company  evidenced by an Officer's  Certificate or, in the
                  absence of any such direction,  proportionately  with what the
                  Trustee reasonably believes will be the vote or consent of the
                  holders of all other  Class "A" Bonds  Outstanding  under such
                  Class "A"  Mortgage  the holders of which are eligible to vote
                  or consent;  provided,  however, that the Trustee shall not so
                  vote  in  favor  of,  or  so  consent  to,  any  amendment  or
                  modification  of a Class  "A"  Mortgage  which,  if it were an
                  amendment or modification of this Indenture, would require the
                  consent of Holders, without the prior consent, obtained in the
                  manner  prescribed in Section 14.02, of Holders of Bonds which
                  would  be  required  under  said  Section  14.02  for  such an
                  amendment or modification of this Indenture.

                  Section 7.06.   Designation of Additional Class "A" Mortgages.

                  (a)      In the event  that,  after the date of the  execution
         and delivery of this Indenture,  a corporation  which was the mortgagor
         under a mortgage or deed of trust or similar indenture  qualified under
         the  Trust  Indenture  Act is  merged  into or  consolidated  with  the
         Company,  such  mortgage,  deed of trust or  similar  indenture  may be
         designated  an  additional  Class "A"  Mortgage  upon  delivery  to the
         Trustee of the following:


                                      -76-

<PAGE>



                           (i)    a Company Order authorizing the designation of
                  such  mortgage,  deed of  trust  or  similar  indenture  as an
                  additional Class "A" Mortgage;

                           (ii)   an Officer's  Certificate  (A) stating that no
                  event  has  occurred  and is  continuing  which  entitles  the
                  trustee  under  such  mortgage,   deed  of  trust  or  similar
                  indenture  to  accelerate  the  maturity  of  the  obligations
                  outstanding  thereunder,  (B) reciting the aggregate principal
                  amount of obligations  theretofore issued under such mortgage,
                  deed of trust or similar indenture and the aggregate principal
                  amount of obligations  then  outstanding  thereunder,  and (C)
                  either (x) stating that all obligations outstanding under such
                  mortgage,  deed of trust or similar indenture that were issued
                  on the basis of property  additions  were issued in  principal
                  amounts that did not exceed seventy  percent (70%) of the cost
                  or Fair Value of such property additions to the issuer thereof
                  (whichever  was less),  or (y) in the event that the foregoing
                  clause  (x) is not the  case,  stating  that the  Company  has
                  irrevocably   waived  its  right  to  the  authentication  and
                  delivery of further  obligations under such mortgage,  deed of
                  trust or similar  indenture in a principal amount equal to the
                  excess of the aggregate  dollar  amount of property  additions
                  certified to the trustee under such mortgage, deed of trust or
                  similar indenture as the basis for all obligations outstanding
                  thereunder that were issued on the basis of property additions
                  (and   outstanding   obligations   issued   on  the  basis  of
                  retirements  of  obligations  issued on the basis of  property
                  additions) over twenty-fourteenths (20/14ths) of the aggregate
                  principal amount of all such outstanding obligations; and

                           (iii)  an Opinion  of Counsel to the effect  that (A)
                  the  corporation  that was the mortgagor  under such mortgage,
                  deed of trust or similar  indenture has been duly and lawfully
                  merged  into  or  consolidated  with  the  Company;  (B)  such
                  mortgage,  deed of trust or  similar  indenture  is  qualified
                  under  the  Trust  Indenture  Act;  (C) the  Company  has duly
                  assumed and agreed to perform and pay the  obligations  of the
                  mortgagor  under  such  mortgage,  deed of  trust  or  similar
                  indenture;  (D)  such  mortgage,  deed  of  trust  or  similar
                  indenture  constitutes  a Lien  upon  the  property  described
                  therein prior to the Lien of this  Indenture;  (E) the Lien of
                  this Indenture constitutes a Lien on the property described in
                  such  mortgage,  deed of trust  or  similar  indenture  of the
                  character  described  in  Granting  Clause  First,  and in any
                  subsequent   generic   grant  of   unspecified   property   as
                  contemplated in Granting Clause Third, acquired by the Company
                  from  such   corporation   by   virtue   of  such   merger  or
                  consolidation, subject to no

                                      -77-

<PAGE>



                  Lien thereon  prior to the Lien of this  Indenture  except the
                  Lien of such  mortgage,  deed of trust or  similar  indenture,
                  Permitted Liens and Liens of the character  permitted to exist
                  or to be hereafter  created under Section 6.06;  (F) the terms
                  of such mortgage,  deed of trust or similar indenture, as then
                  in effect do not permit the further  issuance  of  obligations
                  thereunder except on the basis of cash,  property additions of
                  a character substantially similar to Property Additions or the
                  retirement of outstanding  obligations;  (G) the terms of such
                  mortgage,  deed of  trust  or  similar  indenture,  as then in
                  effect and taking  into  account  any waiver  contemplated  by
                  clause  (y) of  subclause  (C) of clause  (ii)  above,  do not
                  permit the further issuance of obligations thereunder upon the
                  basis of property  additions in a principal  amount  exceeding
                  seventy  percent  (70%) of the balance of the cost or the Fair
                  Value thereof to the issuer thereof (whichever shall be less);
                  and (H)  the  Indenture  supplemental  hereto  referred  to in
                  subsection (b) of this Section  complies with the requirements
                  of clauses (i) and (ii) of said subsection (b).

                  (b)      At such  time as the  Company  and the  Trustee  have
         executed, and the Company has caused to be recorded:

                           (i)    an indenture  supplemental hereto (A) in which
                  such  mortgage,  deed of trust or similar  indenture  has been
                  designated  as an additional  Class "A"  Mortgage,  and (B) by
                  which the  Company has  specifically  imposed the Lien of this
                  Indenture  upon  properties  of  the  character  described  in
                  Granting Clause First, and in any subsequent  generic grant of
                  unspecified property as contemplated in Granting Clause Third,
                  acquired by the Company from such corporation by virtue of the
                  merger or consolidation  (and later  improvements,  extensions
                  and additions thereto and renewals and replacements  thereof);
                  and

                           (ii)   an indenture  supplemental  to such  mortgage,
                  deed of trust or similar  indenture  by which  such  mortgage,
                  deed of trust or similar indenture has been amended to provide
                  that a Matured  Event of Default  thereunder  shall include an
                  Event of Default hereunder or a Matured Event of Default under
                  any other  Class "A"  Mortgage;  provided,  however,  that the
                  waiver or cure of such Event of  Default  or Matured  Event of
                  Default and the rescission  and annulment of the  consequences
                  thereof shall constitute a waiver of the corresponding Matured
                  Event of Default under such mortgage, deed of trust or similar
                  indenture and a rescission  and annulment of the  consequences
                  thereof;


                                      -78-

<PAGE>



         then  such  mortgage,  deed  of  trust  or  similar  indenture  and all
         obligations  issued and outstanding  thereunder  shall for all purposes
         hereof be  treated  as a Class  "A"  Mortgage  and as Class "A"  Bonds,
         respectively, to the full and same extent as if specifically identified
         in Article One.

                  Section 7.07.   Discharge of Class "A" Mortgage.

                  (a)      The Trustee shall  surrender for  cancellation to the
         trustee under any Class "A" Mortgage all Pledged Bonds then held by the
         Trustee  issued  under  such  Class "A"  Mortgage  upon  receipt by the
         Trustee of:

                           (i)    a Company Order  requesting such surrender for
                  cancellation of such Pledged Bonds;

                           (ii)   an Officer's Certificate to the effect that no
                  Class "A" Bonds are Outstanding  under such Class "A" Mortgage
                  other than Pledged Bonds and that promptly upon such surrender
                  such  Class "A"  Mortgage  will be  satisfied  and  discharged
                  pursuant to the terms thereof;

                           (iii)  an Engineer's Certificate:

                                    (A)   describing  in  reasonable  detail all
                           property  constituting  Property Additions designated
                           by the Company,  in its discretion,  to be deemed, on
                           and after the date of such surrender for cancellation
                           and for all purposes of this Indenture,  to have been
                           made the basis of the  authentication and delivery of
                           all Bonds  then  Outstanding  which  shall  have been
                           authenticated and delivered under Section 4.02 on the
                           basis of Pledged  Bonds  authenticated  and delivered
                           under  such  Class  "A"   Mortgage,   such   Property
                           Additions to have, in the aggregate, a Cost (or as to
                           Property  Additions  of which  the Fair  Value to the
                           Company specified pursuant to subclause (H) or clause
                           (iv) below is less than the Cost  thereof,  then such
                           Fair   Value   in  lieu  of  Cost)   not  less   than
                           twenty-fourteenths   (20/14ths)   of  the   aggregate
                           principal amount of such Bonds;

                                    (B)   stating   that   all   such   property
                           constitutes Property Additions;

                                    (C)   stating that such  Property  Additions
                           are  desirable  for use in the proper  conduct of the
                           business of the Company;

                                    (D)   stating that such Property  Additions,
                           to  the  extent  of  the  Cost  (or  as  to  Property
                           Additions  of  which  the Fair  Value to the  Company
                           specified pursuant to subclause (H) or clause (iv)

                                      -79-

<PAGE>



                           below is less than the Cost  thereof,  then such Fair
                           Value in lieu of Cost) to the Company to be deemed to
                           have been made the  basis of the  authentication  and
                           delivery  of such  Bonds,  will no longer  constitute
                           Bonded  Property  Additions  (other than  pursuant to
                           clause (vi) of the  definition of "Bonded")  upon the
                           discharge of the Class "A" Mortgage pursuant to which
                           such Pledged Bonds were issued;

                                    (E)   stating,   except   as   to   Property
                           Additions   acquired,   made  or  constructed  wholly
                           through the delivery of securities or other property,
                           that the  amount of cash  forming  all or part of the
                           Cost  thereof  was equal to or more than an amount to
                           be stated therein;

                                    (F)   briefly  describing,  with  respect to
                           any Property Additions acquired,  made or constructed
                           in  whole  or  in  part   through  the   delivery  of
                           securities or other property, the securities or other
                           property  so  delivered  and stating the date of such
                           delivery;

                                    (G)   stating  what  part,  if any,  of such
                           Property Additions included property which within six
                           months  prior to the date of  acquisition  thereof by
                           the  Company had been used or operated by others than
                           the Company in a business similar to that in which it
                           has been or is to be used or  operated by the Company
                           and stating  whether or not,  in the  judgment of the
                           signers, the Fair Value thereof to the Company, as of
                           the   date  of  such   certificate,   is  less   than
                           Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) and whether or
                           not the fair value thereof to the Company, as of such
                           date, is less than one percent (1%) of the sum of (x)
                           the   aggregate   principal   amount  of  Bonds  then
                           Outstanding,  and (y) the aggregate  principal amount
                           of  Class  "A"  Bonds  then  Outstanding  other  than
                           Pledged Bonds;

                                    (H)   stating,   in  the   judgment  of  the
                           signers,  the Fair  Value to the  Company,  as of the
                           date of such certificate, of such Property Additions,
                           except any thereof  with respect to the Fair Value to
                           the Company of which a statement  is to be made in an
                           Independent Engineer's Certificate as provided for in
                           clause (iv)  below;  provided,  however,  that if any
                           such Property  Additions shall have  theretofore been
                           certified  to  the  trustee   under  such  Class  "A"
                           Mortgage  as the  basis  for the  authentication  and
                           delivery of Class "A" Bonds:


                                      -80-

<PAGE>



                                            a)    which are Pledged  Bonds as of
                                    the date of such certificate; or

                                            b)    the  retirement of which shall
                                    have   theretofore   been   made  the  basis
                                    (whether   directly   or   indirectly   when
                                    considered  in  light  of the  issuance  and
                                    retirement of successive issues of Class "A"
                                    Bonds) of the authentication and delivery of
                                    Pledged Bonds then held by the Trustee;

                           then there may be  stated,  in lieu of the Fair Value
                           of such  Property  Additions  as of the  date of such
                           certificate,  the Fair Value  thereof as so certified
                           to the trustee under such Class "A" Mortgage; and

                                    (I)   stating that the Liens, if any, of the
                           character  described in clause (e) of the  definition
                           of "Permitted  Liens" to which any property  included
                           in such Property  Additions is subject do not, in the
                           judgment of the signers, materially impair the use of
                           such  property for the purposes for which the same is
                           held by the Company;

                           (iv)   in case any  Property  Additions  are shown by
                  the Engineer's  Certificate provided for in clause (iii) above
                  to include property which, within six months prior to the date
                  of  acquisition  thereof  by the  Company,  had  been  used or
                  operated by others  than the Company in a business  similar to
                  that in which it has been or is to be used or  operated by the
                  Company  and such  certificate  does  not show the Fair  Value
                  thereof to the Company, as of the date of such certificate, to
                  be less than Twenty-Five  Thousand  Dollars  ($25,000) or less
                  than  one  percent  (1%)  of  the  sum of  (x)  the  aggregate
                  principal  amount  of  Bonds  then  Outstanding,  and  (y) the
                  aggregate principal amount of Class "A" Bonds then Outstanding
                  other  than   Pledged   Bonds,   an   Independent   Engineer's
                  Certificate  stating,  in the judgment of the signer, the Fair
                  Value  to the  Company,  as of the  date of  such  Independent
                  Engineer's  Certificate,  of (A) such Property Additions which
                  have  been so  used or  operated  and  (at the  option  of the
                  Company) as to any other  Property  Additions  included in the
                  Engineer's Certificate provided for in clause (iii) above, and
                  (B) any property so used or operated  which has been subjected
                  to the Lien of this Indenture  since the  commencement  of the
                  then current calendar year as the basis for the authentication
                  and  delivery  of  Bonds  and  as  to  which  an   Independent
                  Engineer's  Certificate  has not previously  been furnished to
                  the Trustee;


                                      -81-

<PAGE>



                           (v)    in case any  Property  Additions  are shown by
                  the Engineer's  Certificate provided for in clause (iii) above
                  to have been acquired, made or constructed in whole or in part
                  through  the  delivery  of  securities  or other  property,  a
                  written appraisal of an Engineer  stating,  in the judgment of
                  the  Engineer,  the Fair Value in cash of such  securities  or
                  other property at the time of delivery  thereof in payment for
                  or for the acquisition of such Property Additions;

                           (vi)   an Opinion of Counsel to the effect:

                                    (A)   that (except as to paving, grading and
                           other   improvements  to,  under  or  upon  highways,
                           bridges,  parks or other public property of analogous
                           character)   this  Indenture  is,  or  upon  (x)  the
                           delivery of, or the filing or recording in the proper
                           places and manner of, the  instruments of conveyance,
                           assignment  or  transfer,  if any,  specified in said
                           opinion, or (y) the satisfaction and discharge of the
                           Class "A"  Mortgage to be  satisfied  and  discharged
                           pursuant to this Section,  will be, a Lien on all the
                           Property Additions to be deemed to have been made the
                           basis of the  authentication  and  delivery  of Bonds
                           then Outstanding which shall have been  authenticated
                           and  delivered  under  Section  4.02 on the  basis of
                           Pledged Bonds  authenticated and delivered under such
                           Class "A" Mortgage,  subject to no Lien thereon prior
                           to the Lien of this Indenture except Permitted Liens;
                           and

                                    (B)   that   the   Company   has   corporate
                           authority  to operate  the  Property  Additions  with
                           respect to which such application is made;

                           (vii)  an Opinion of Counsel to the effect  that upon
                  satisfaction and discharge of such Class "A" Mortgage the Lien
                  of this Indenture on the property formerly subject to the Lien
                  of such Class "A" Mortgage,  to the extent the same is part of
                  the  Mortgaged  Property,  will be subject to no Lien prior to
                  the Lien of this Indenture except Permitted Liens and Liens of
                  the  character  permitted to exist or to be hereafter  created
                  under Section 6.06; and

                           (viii) copies  of  the   instruments  of  conveyance,
                  assignment and transfer,  if any,  specified in the Opinion of
                  Counsel provided for in clause (vi) above.

                  (b)      The amount of the Cost of any Property  Additions and
         the Fair Value thereof to the Company and the fair market value in cash
         of any securities or other property so delivered in payment therefor or
         for the acquisition thereof

                                      -82-

<PAGE>



         shall be determined for the purposes of this Section by the appropriate
         certificate provided for this Section.




                                      -83-

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                POSSESSION, USE AND RELEASE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY

                  Section 8.01.   Quiet Enjoyment.

                  Unless one or more Events of Default  shall have  occurred and
be  continuing,  the Company  shall be permitted  to possess,  use and enjoy the
Mortgaged  Property  (except such cash as is expressly  required to be deposited
with the Trustee and except, to the extent not otherwise  provided herein,  such
securities as are expressly required to be deposited with the Trustee).

                  Section 8.02.   Dispositions without Release.

                  Unless  an  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and  be
continuing,  the  Company  may at any time and from  time to time,  without  any
release or consent by, or report to, the Trustee:

                  (a)      sell or  otherwise  dispose of, free from the Lien of
         this  Indenture,   or  abandon  or  otherwise  retire,  any  machinery,
         apparatus,   equipment,  frames,  towers,  poles,  wire,  pipe,  cable,
         conduit,  mains, tubes, drains,  valves,  tools, or implements,  or any
         other  fixture or  personalty,  then subject to the Lien hereof,  which
         shall  have  become  old,  inadequate,   obsolete,   worn  out,  unfit,
         unadapted, unserviceable,  undesirable or unnecessary for use in one or
         more of the Primary Purposes of the Company's Business;

                  (b)      cancel  or  make  changes  in  or  alterations  of or
         substitutions for any and all leases;

                  (c)      alter,  change the  location  of, add to,  repair and
         replace  any  and  all  transmission  and  distribution  lines,  pipes,
         substations, machinery, fixtures and other equipment;

                  (d)      cancel,  make  changes  in or  substitutions  for  or
         dispose  of  any  and  all  rights  of  way  (including  easements  and
         licenses);

                  (e)      surrender  or  assent  to  the  modification  of  any
         franchise  (including  in  that  term  any  ordinances,   indeterminate
         permits,  licenses  or other  operating  rights,  however  denominated,
         granted by federal,  state, municipal or other governmental  authority)
         under  which the Company may be  operating  if, in the  judgment of the
         Company, it is advisable to do so;

                  (f)      abandon,  or permit the abandonment of, the operation
         of any  Mortgaged  Property and  surrender any franchise (as defined in
         Section 8.02(e)) under which such Mortgaged  Property is operated,  if,
         in the  judgment  of the  Company,  the  operation  of  such  Mortgaged
         Property and such

                                      -84-

<PAGE>



         franchise is not, under the  circumstances,  necessary or important for
         the  operation of the  remaining  Mortgaged  Property,  or whenever the
         Company  deems such  abandonment  or surrender to be advisable  for any
         reason;  provided  however,  that if the amount at which such Mortgaged
         Property and all other  Mortgaged  Property so abandoned or surrendered
         during  the same  calendar  year was  originally  charged  to the fixed
         property  accounts of the Company is equal to ten percent (10%) or more
         of the aggregate  principal  amount of Bonds  Outstanding and Class "A"
         Bonds Outstanding  (other than Pledged Bonds) immediately prior to such
         abandonment  or  surrender,  there shall be furnished to the Trustee an
         Independent  Engineer's  Certificate  to the effect that  neither  such
         Mortgaged  Property nor such  franchise  is,  under the  circumstances,
         necessary or important for the  operation of the remaining  property of
         the Company or that such abandonment or surrender is advisable for some
         other  specified  reason,  and in either case that such  abandonment or
         surrender  will  not  impair  the  security  under  this  Indenture  in
         contravention of the provisions hereof; and

                  (g)      grant,   free  from  the  Lien  of  this   Indenture,
         easements,  ground leases or rights of way in, upon, over or across the
         property or rights of way of the Company for the purpose of roads, pipe
         lines,  transmission lines,  distribution lines,  communication  lines,
         railways,  removal of coal or other minerals or timber,  and other like
         purposes,  or for the joint or common use of real  property,  rights of
         way, facilities or equipment;  provided, however, that such grant shall
         not materially  impair the use of the property or rights of way for the
         purposes  for  which  such  property  or  rights of way are held by the
         Company.

                  Section 8.03.   Release of Mortgaged Property if Bonding
                                  Ratio Test Satisfied.

                  Unless  an  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and  be
continuing,  upon receipt of a Company Order requesting the release of Mortgaged
Property pursuant to this Section 8.03, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to
the  Company  the  documents  and  instruments  described  in  Section  8.03(a),
releasing  from the Lien of this  Indenture any  Mortgaged  Property if the Fair
Value of all of the Mortgaged  Property  (excluding the Mortgaged Property to be
released but including any Property Additions to be acquired by the Company with
the proceeds of, or otherwise in connection  with,  such release)  stated on the
Engineer's  Certificates  delivered  pursuant  to Section  8.03(b)  and  Section
8.03(c),  equals or exceeds an amount equal to twenty-fourteenths  (20/14ths) of
the  aggregate  principal  amount  of Bonds  Outstanding  and  Class  "A"  Bonds
Outstanding  (other than  Pledged  Bonds) at the date of such  Company  Order as
stated on the Officer's  Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.03(d), upon
receipt by the Trustee of:


                                      -85-

<PAGE>



                  (a)      documents and instruments  releasing without recourse
         the interest of the Trustee in the  Mortgaged  Property to be released,
         and  describing  in  reasonable  detail the  Mortgaged  Property  to be
         released;

                  (b)      an  Engineer's  Certificate,  dated  the date of such
         Company  Order,  stating  (i)  that  the  signers  of  such  Engineer's
         Certificate have examined the Officer's  Certificate delivered pursuant
         to  Section  8.03(d) in  connection  with such  release,  (ii) the Fair
         Value, in the opinion of the signers of such Engineer's Certificate, of
         (A) all of the Mortgaged Property, and (B) the Mortgaged Property to be
         released,  in each case as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the
         date of such  Company  Order,  and (iii) that in the  judgment  of such
         signers,  such  release (A) will not  materially  adversely  affect the
         Primary Purposes of the Company's Business, and (B) will not impair the
         security  under  this  Indenture  in  contravention  of the  provisions
         hereof;

                  (c)      in case any Property  Additions are being acquired by
         the Company with the proceeds of, or otherwise in connection with, such
         release,  an  Engineer's  Certificate,  dated the date of such  Company
         Order,  as to the Fair Value,  as of a date not more than 90 days prior
         to the date of such Company Order,  of the Property  Additions being so
         acquired (and if within six months prior to the date of  acquisition by
         the Company of the Property  Additions being so acquired,  any property
         included  within such  Property  Additions had been used or operated by
         others than the  Company in a business  similar to that in which it has
         been or is to be used or  operated by the  Company,  and the Fair Value
         thereof to the Company, as set forth in such Engineer's Certificate, is
         not less than Twenty-Five  Thousand Dollars ($25,000) and not less than
         one percent (1%) of the sum of (i) the  aggregate  principal  amount of
         Bonds then  Outstanding,  and (ii) the  aggregate  principal  amount of
         Class "A"  Bonds  then  Outstanding  other  than  Pledged  Bonds,  such
         certificate shall be an Independent Engineer's Certificate); and

                  (d)      an  Officer's  Certificate,  dated  the  date of such
         Company  Order,  stating  (i) that the  aggregate  principal  amount of
         Outstanding  Bonds  and  Class "A" Bonds  (other  than  Pledged  Bonds)
         outstanding  at the date of such  Company  Order,  and stating that the
         Fair Value of all of the Mortgaged  Property  (excluding  the Mortgaged
         Property to be released  but  including  any  Property  Additions to be
         acquired  by  the  Company  with  the  proceeds  of,  or  otherwise  in
         connection  with,  such release)  stated on the Engineer's  Certificate
         filed pursuant to Section  8.03(b) equals or exceeds an amount equal to
         twenty-fourteenths  (20/14ths) of such aggregate  principal amount, and
         (ii) that,  to the  knowledge  of the  signer,  no Event of Default has
         occurred and is continuing.

                                      -86-

<PAGE>




                  Section 8.04.   Release of Limited Amount of Mortgaged
                                  Property.

                  If the  Company  is  unable,  or elects  not,  to  obtain,  in
accordance  with Section  8.03,  the release from the Lien of this  Indenture of
Mortgaged  Property,  unless an Event of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
continuing,  upon receipt of a Company Order requesting the release of Mortgaged
Property pursuant to this Section 8.04, the Trustee shall execute and deliver to
the Company the documents and instruments described in Section 8.04(a) releasing
from  the Lien of this  Indenture  any  Mortgaged  Property  if the  Fair  Value
thereof, as stated on the Engineer's  Certificate  delivered pursuant to Section
8.04(b),  is less than one percent  (1%) of the  aggregate  principal  amount of
Bonds Outstanding and Class "A" Bonds Outstanding  (other than Pledged Bonds) at
the date of such Company  Order,  provided that the aggregate  Fair Value of all
Mortgaged  Property  released  pursuant to this Section  8.04,  as stated on all
Engineer's  Certificates filed pursuant to this Section 8.04(b) in any period of
12  consecutive  calendar  months  which  includes  the date of such  Engineer's
Certificate,  shall not exceed  three  percent (3%) of the  aggregate  principal
amount of Bonds Outstanding and Class "A" Bonds Outstanding  (other than Pledged
Bonds) at the date of such Company Order as stated on the Officer's  Certificate
delivered pursuant to Section 8.04(c), upon receipt by the Trustee of:

                  (a)      documents and instruments  releasing without recourse
         the interest of the Trustee in the  Mortgaged  Property to be released,
         and  describing  in  reasonable  detail the  Mortgaged  Property  to be
         released;

                  (b)      an  Engineer's  Certificate,  dated  the date of such
         Company  Order,   stating  (i)  that  the  signer  of  such  Engineer's
         Certificate has examined the Officer's  Certificate  delivered pursuant
         to  Section  8.04(c) in  connection  with such  release,  (ii) the Fair
         Value, in the opinion of the signers of such Engineer's Certificate, of
         such  Mortgaged  Property  to be released as of a date not more than 90
         days  prior to the date of such  Company  Order,  and (iii) that in the
         judgment of such  signers,  such  release  will not impair the security
         under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof;

                  (c)      an  Officer's  Certificate,  dated  the  date of such
         Company  Order,  stating (i) the  aggregate  principal  amount of Bonds
         Outstanding and Class "A" Bonds Outstanding  (other than Pledged Bonds)
         at the date of such Company  Order,  (ii) that one percent (1%) of such
         aggregate  principal  amount  exceeds  the Fair Value of the  Mortgaged
         Property  for which  such  release  is  applied  for,  (iii) that three
         percent (3%) of such aggregate  principal  amount exceeds the aggregate
         Fair Value of all  Mortgaged  Property  released  from the Lien of this
         Indenture  pursuant to this Section  8.04,  as shown by all  Engineer's
         Certificates filed pursuant to Section

                                      -87-

<PAGE>



         8.04(b) in such  period of 12  consecutive  calendar  months,  and (iv)
         that, to the knowledge of the signer,  no Event of Default has occurred
         and is continuing.

                  Section 8.05.   Release of Mortgaged Property Not
                                  Subject to a Class "A" Mortgage.

                  (a)      If the  Company is unable,  or elects not, to obtain,
         in  accordance  with  Section  8.03,  the release from the Lien of this
         Indenture  of  Mortgaged  Property  which is not subject to a Class "A"
         Mortgage,  unless  an Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
         continuing,  on the  basis of cash,  Government  Obligations,  purchase
         money obligations,  Property Additions acquired by the Company with the
         proceeds of, or otherwise in  connection  with,  such  release,  or the
         waiver  of the right to the  authentication  and  delivery  of Bonds as
         described in subclause (B) of clause (iii) of this Section 8.05(a),  or
         a combination  thereof,  upon receipt of a Company Order requesting the
         release of  Mortgaged  Property  pursuant  to this  Section  8.05,  the
         Trustee  shall  execute and deliver to the  Company the  documents  and
         instruments  described in Section  8.05(a)(i)  releasing such Mortgaged
         Property from the Lien of this  Indenture,  upon receipt by the Trustee
         of:

                           (i)    appropriate    documents    and    instruments
                  releasing  without recourse the interest of the Trustee in the
                  Mortgaged  Property to be released,  describing  in reasonable
                  detail the  Mortgaged  Property to be released and stating the
                  amount and  character  of the  proceeds  to be received by the
                  Company therefor;

                           (ii)   an Engineer's  Certificate,  dated the date of
                  such  Company  Order,  stating  (A) that the  signers  of such
                  Engineer's    Certificate    have   examined   the   Officer's
                  Certificate,  if any,  delivered  pursuant to clause  (iii) of
                  this Section 8.05(a) in connection with such release,  (B) the
                  Fair Value,  in the opinion of the signers of such  Engineer's
                  Certificate,  of the Mortgaged Property to be released as of a
                  date not more than 90 days  prior to the date of such  Company
                  Order,  (C) the fair market  value in cash,  in the opinion of
                  such  signers  (which  opinion may be based on an  Appraiser's
                  Certificate), of any Government Obligations and purchase money
                  obligations  included in the  consideration  for such release,
                  and (D) that in the  judgment of such  signers,  such  release
                  will  not  impair  the  security   under  this   Indenture  in
                  contravention of the provisions hereof;

                           (iii)  (A)  an   aggregate   amount   of   Government
                  Obligations  and  purchase  money  obligations  having  a fair
                  market  value  in  cash  as   evidenced   by  an   Appraiser's
                  Certificate, cash and evidence of the

                                      -88-

<PAGE>



                  acquisition  by the  Company of  Property  Additions  with the
                  proceeds  of, or otherwise in  connection  with,  such release
                  (the amount of such Property Additions shall be the Fair Value
                  thereof  as of a date not more than 90 days  prior to the date
                  of such  Company  Order,  as  evidenced  to the  Trustee by an
                  Engineer's  Certificate  dated the date of such Company Order,
                  and if within six months prior to the date of  acquisition  by
                  the Company of the Property  Additions being so acquired,  any
                  property included within such Property Additions had been used
                  or operated  by others than the Company in a business  similar
                  to that in which it has been or is to be used or  operated  by
                  the Company, and the Fair Value thereof to the Company, as set
                  forth  in  such  Engineer's  Certificate,  is  not  less  than
                  Twenty-Five  Thousand Dollars  ($25,000) and not less than one
                  percent (1%) of the sum of (i) the aggregate  principal amount
                  of Bonds then  Outstanding,  and (ii) the aggregate  principal
                  amount of Class "A" Bonds then Outstanding  other than Pledged
                  Bonds,  such  certificate  shall be an Independent  Engineer's
                  Certificate),  not less than the Fair  Value of the  Mortgaged
                  Property  to be  released,  or (B) an  Officer's  Certificate,
                  dated the date of such Company Order, waiving the right of the
                  Company to the  authentication  and  delivery of an  aggregate
                  principal  amount  of  Bonds  up to  the  amount  required  by
                  subclause (A) of clause (iii) of this Section 8.05(a),  on the
                  basis of Class "A" Bonds under Section 4.02 or on the basis of
                  Retired  Bonds  under  Section  4.04,  and stating the matters
                  required to be stated in the Officer's  Certificates  provided
                  for in clause  (vi) of Section  4.01(a)  and in clause (iv) of
                  Section 4.02(b) or clause (ii) of Section 4.04(b), as the case
                  may be, in either case appropriately  modified to reflect that
                  the action  being taken is the waiver of the right to,  rather
                  than a request for, the  authentication and delivery of Bonds,
                  or (C), a combination of the items specified in subclauses (A)
                  and (B) of clause (iii) of this Section 8.05(a);

                           (iv)   in case any  obligations  secured by  purchase
                  money mortgage upon the Mortgaged  Property to be released are
                  included  in  the  consideration  for  such  release  and  are
                  delivered to the Trustee in connection  with such release,  an
                  Opinion  of  Counsel,  dated  the date of the  Company  Order,
                  stating that, in the opinion of the signer,  such  obligations
                  are valid  obligations  enforceable  in accordance  with their
                  terms,  subject  to the  Customary  Exceptions,  and  that the
                  purchase  money  mortgage  securing the same is  sufficient to
                  afford a valid  purchase  money Lien upon the  property  to be
                  released  subject to no Lien prior  thereto  except  Permitted
                  Liens and such Liens, if any, as shall have

                                      -89-

<PAGE>



                  existed  thereon  just prior to such release as Liens prior to
                  the Lien of this Indenture; and

                           (v)    an  Officer's  Certificate,  dated the date of
                  such Company  Order,  stating  that,  to the  knowledge of the
                  signer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

                  (b)      Any  purchase  money  obligations  received  or to be
         received by the Trustee under this Indenture in  consideration  for the
         release of any Mortgaged  Property  from the Lien of this  Indenture by
         the Trustee,  and the purchase  money  mortgage  securing such purchase
         money  obligations,  shall be released by the Trustee  from the Lien of
         this Indenture and delivered or assigned to the Company, or as it shall
         request,  upon  payment  by the  Company  to the  Trustee of the unpaid
         principal of such purchase  money  mortgage  and/or of the  obligations
         thereby secured;  the principal of any such purchase money  obligations
         not so  released  shall be paid to or  collected  by the Trustee as and
         when such principal shall become payable,  and the Trustee may take any
         action  which in its judgment may be desirable or necessary to preserve
         the security of such purchase money mortgage.

                  (c)      Any  cash  deposited  with  the  Trustee  under  this
         Section  8.05 may  thereafter  be  withdrawn,  used or  applied  in the
         manner,  to the  extent  and  for  the  purposes,  and  subject  to the
         conditions, provided in Section 8.06.

                  Section 8.06.   Withdrawal or Other Application of
                                  Funded Cash.

                  (a)      Subject to the provisions of Section 4.05 and Section
         6.07 and except as hereafter in this Section provided,  unless an Event
         of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,  any Funded Cash held
         by the Trustee,  and any other cash which is required to be  withdrawn,
         used or applied as provided in this Section:

                           (i)    may be  withdrawn  from  time  to  time by the
                  Company  to the  extent  of the Cost or the Fair  Value to the
                  Company  (whichever is less) of Unbonded  Property  Additions,
                  after  making any  deductions  pursuant  to  Section  1.04(b),
                  described in an  Engineer's  Certificate,  dated not more than
                  ninety  (90)  days  prior  to the  date of the  Company  Order
                  requesting  such  withdrawal and complying with clause (ii) of
                  Section 4.03(b), delivered to the Trustee; provided,  however,
                  that the deductions  contemplated by Section 1.04(b) shall not
                  be  required  to be  made  if  such  Property  Additions  were
                  acquired, made or constructed on or after the ninetieth (90th)
                  day preceding the date of such Company Order;


                                      -90-

<PAGE>



                           (ii)   may be  withdrawn  from  time  to  time by the
                  Company  (A) in the case of cash  deposited  with the  Trustee
                  under  Section 4.05 or Section  7.02(a),  to the extent of the
                  aggregate  principal  amount of Bonds the  authentication  and
                  delivery  of which the  Company  shall be  entitled  under the
                  provisions of Section  4.04, by virtue of compliance  with all
                  applicable  provisions of Section 4.04 (except as  hereinafter
                  in this Section otherwise provided) and (B) in the case of all
                  other  Funded Cash and any other cash,  in an amount  equal to
                  twenty-fourteenths  (20/14ths)  of  such  aggregate  principal
                  amount; provided,  however, that such withdrawal of cash shall
                  operate  as a  waiver  by  the  Company  of the  right  to the
                  authentication  and delivery of such Bonds and, to such extent
                  no such Bonds may  thereafter be  authenticated  and delivered
                  hereunder;  and any such  Bonds  which  were the basis of such
                  right to the  authentication  and  delivery of Bonds so waived
                  shall be deemed to have been made the basis of such withdrawal
                  of cash;

                           (iii)  may be  withdrawn  from  time  to  time by the
                  Company in an amount equal to twenty-fourteenths (20/14ths) of
                  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  any  Outstanding  Bonds
                  delivered to the Trustee;

                           (iv)   may, upon the request to the Company,  be used
                  by the Trustee for the purchase of Bonds in the manner, at the
                  time or  times,  in the  amount  or  amounts,  at the price or
                  prices (not exceeding  twenty-  fourteenths  (20/14ths) of the
                  principal   amount  thereof)  and  otherwise  as  directed  or
                  approved by the Company; or

                           (v)    may,  upon  the  request  of the  Company,  be
                  applied by the  Trustee to the  payment at Stated  Maturity of
                  any Bonds or to the  redemption of any Bonds which are, by the
                  terms,  redeemable,  in each  case of  such  series  as may be
                  designated  by the Company,  any such  redemption to be in the
                  manner and as provided in Article Five.

                  (b)      Such moneys shall, from time to time, be paid or used
         or  applied  by the  Trustee,  as  aforesaid,  upon the  request of the
         Company  in a Company  Order,  and upon  receipt  by the  Trustee of an
         Officer's Certificate stating that no Event of Default has occurred and
         is  continuing.  If and to the extent  that the  withdrawal  of cash is
         based  upon  Unbonded  Property   Additions  (as  permitted  under  the
         provisions  of clause  (i) of  Section  8.06(a)),  the  Company  shall,
         subject to the provisions of said clause (i) and except as hereafter in
         this subsection (b) provided,  comply with all applicable provisions of
         this  Indenture as if such Property  Additions  were made the basis for
         the

                                      -91-

<PAGE>



         authentication  and  delivery  of Bonds  equal in  principal  amount to
         seventy  percent  (70%) of the cash so to be  withdrawn.  If and to the
         extent  that  the  withdrawal  of cash is based  upon the  right to the
         authentication and delivery of Bonds (as permitted under the provisions
         of clause  (ii) of  Section  8.06(a)),  the  Company  shall,  except as
         hereafter in this  subsection (b) provided,  comply with all applicable
         provisions  of  Section  4.04  relating  to  such   authentication  and
         delivery.  Notwithstanding the foregoing  provisions of this subsection
         (b) and of Section  4.04,  in no event shall the Company be required to
         comply with Section 4.01.

                  (c)      The  principal  of and  interest  on any  obligations
         secured by a  purchase  money  mortgage  held by the  Trustee  shall be
         collected by the Trustee as and when the same become payable. Unless an
         Event of Default  shall have occurred and be  continuing,  the interest
         received  by the Trustee on any such  obligations  shall be remitted to
         the Company, and any payments received by the Trustee on account of the
         principal  of any such  obligations  in excess of the  amount of credit
         used by the Company in respect of such  obligations upon the release of
         any  property  from the Lien hereof  shall be deemed not to  constitute
         Funded  Cash and shall also be  remitted  to the  Company.  The Trustee
         shall  have and may  exercise  all the rights and powers of an owner of
         such  obligations  and  of  all  substitutions  therefor  and,  without
         limiting the  generality  of the  foregoing may collect and receive all
         insurance moneys payable to it under any of the provisions  thereof and
         apply the same in accordance with the provisions  thereof,  may consent
         to extensions  thereof at a higher or lower rate of interest,  may join
         in any plan or plans of  voluntary  or  involuntary  reorganization  or
         readjustment  or  rearrangement  and may accept and hold  hereunder new
         obligations,  stocks or other  securities  issued in exchange  therefor
         under any such plan. Any discretionary  action which the Trustee may be
         entitled  to  take  in  connection   with  any  such   obligations   or
         substitutions  therefor shall be taken,  so long as no Event of Default
         shall  exist,  in  accordance  with a Company  Order,  and,  during the
         existence of an Event of Default, in its own discretion.

                  (d)      Any Bonds  received  by the  Trustee  pursuant to the
         provisions of this Section shall forthwith be canceled by the Trustee.

                  Section 8.07.   Release of Property Taken by Eminent
                                  Domain, etc.

                  Should any of the Mortgaged Property, or any interest therein,
be taken by  exercise  of the  power of  eminent  domain or be sold to an entity
possessing  the power of eminent domain under a threat to exercise the same, and
should the Company not elect to obtain the release of such property  pursuant to
other provisions of this Article Eight, the Trustee shall, upon request

                                      -92-

<PAGE>



of the Company  evidenced by a Company  Order,  release from the Lien hereof all
its right,  title and  interest in and to the property so taken or sold (or with
respect  to an  interest  in  property,  subordinate  the  Lien  hereof  to such
interest),  upon  receiving  (a) an Opinion  of Counsel to the effect  that such
property  has been taken by exercise of the power of eminent  domain or has been
sold to an entity  possessing  the power of eminent  domain  under  threat of an
exercise of such power, (b) an Officer's  Certificate  stating the amount of net
proceeds  received  or to be received  for such  property so taken or sold under
threat of exercise of such power, and the amount so stated shall be deemed to be
the Fair Value of such  property for the purpose of any notice to the Holders of
Bonds,  and (c) a deposit by the  Company of an amount in cash equal to the Cost
of the Mortgaged Property so taken or sold (or, if the Fair Value to the Company
of such  property at the time the same became  Mortgaged  Property was less than
the Cost thereof, then such Fair Value in lieu of Cost); provided, however, that
no such deposit  shall be required to be made  hereunder if the proceeds of such
taking or sale shall, as indicated in an Officer's  Certificate delivered to the
Trustee,  have been  deposited  with the trustee or other  holder of a Class "A"
Mortgage or other Lien prior to the Lien of this  Indenture.  Any cash deposited
with the Trustee under this Section may thereafter be withdrawn, used or applied
in  the  manner,  to the  extent  and  for  the  purposes,  and  subject  to the
conditions, provided in Section 8.06.

                  Section 8.08.   Alternative Release Provision.

                  In  lieu  of the  other  provisions  for  the  release  of the
Mortgaged Property provided in this Indenture,  unless an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing,  the Company may in the alternative  obtain the
release of any part of the Mortgaged  Property which is subject to the Lien of a
Class "A"  Mortgage  (except  cash or  obligations  secured by a purchase  money
mortgage)  by  delivery  to the Trustee of an  Officer's  Certificate  as to the
non-existence   of  an  Event  of  Default  referred  to  above,  an  Engineer's
Certificate  as to the Fair Value of the property to be released and a copy of a
release of such part of the  Mortgaged  Property from the Lien of such Class "A"
Mortgage  executed  by the  trustee  thereunder;  provided,  however,  that this
Section  shall not apply with respect to any release of Mortgaged  Property from
the Lien of any Class "A"  Mortgage in  connection  with the  discharge  of such
Class "A" Mortgage.

                  Section 8.09.   Disclaimer or Quitclaim.

                  In  case  the  Company  has  sold,  exchanged,   dedicated  or
otherwise disposed of, or has agreed or intends to sell,  exchange,  dedicate or
otherwise  dispose of, or a  Governmental  Authority  has  lawfully  ordered the
Company to divest itself of, any property of a character  excepted from the Lien
hereof,  or the Company  desires to disclaim or  quitclaim  title to property to
which the Company does not purport to have title, the Trustee

                                      -93-

<PAGE>



shall, from time to time, execute such instruments of disclaimer or quitclaim as
may be appropriate upon receipt by the Trustee of the following:

                  (a)      an Officer's  Certificate  describing  in  reasonable
         detail the property to be disclaimed or quitclaimed; and

                  (b)      an Opinion of Counsel  stating the  signer's  opinion
         that such  property is not subject to the Lien hereof or required to be
         subject thereto by any of the provisions  hereof and that the execution
         of such disclaimer or quitclaim is appropriate.

                  Section 8.10.   Miscellaneous.

                  (a)      If the Mortgaged  Property shall be in the possession
         of a receiver or trustee,  lawfully appointed,  the powers hereinbefore
         conferred  upon the Company  with respect to the release of any part of
         the  Mortgaged  Property or any interest  therein or the  withdrawal of
         cash  may be  exercised,  with the  approval  of the  Trustee,  by such
         receiver or trustee,  notwithstanding that an Event of Default may have
         occurred and be continuing, and any request,  certificate,  appointment
         or  approval  made or  signed  by such  receiver  or  trustee  for such
         purposes  shall be as effective as if made by the Company or any of its
         officers  or  appointees  in the  manner  herein  provided;  and if the
         Trustee  shall be in possession  of the  Mortgaged  Property  under any
         provision of this  Indenture,  then such powers may be exercised by the
         Trustee in its discretion  notwithstanding that an Event of Default may
         have occurred and be continuing.

                  (b)      If any  property  released  from  the  Lien  of  this
         Indenture as provided in Section 8.03,  8.04 or 8.05 shall  continue to
         be owned by the Company after such release,  this  Indenture  shall not
         become or be, or be required to become or be, a Lien upon such property
         or any improvement, extension or addition to such property or renewals,
         replacements  or  substitutions  of or for any  part or  parts  of such
         property unless the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee an
         indenture  supplemental hereto, in recordable form, containing a grant,
         conveyance, transfer and mortgage thereof to the Trustee.

                  (c)      Notwithstanding  the occurrence and continuance of an
         Event of Default, the Trustee, in its discretion,  may release from the
         Lien hereof any part of the Mortgaged Property or permit the withdrawal
         of cash, upon compliance  with the other  conditions  specified in this
         Article in respect thereof.

                  (d)      No purchaser in good faith of property  purporting to
         have been released  hereunder shall be bound to ascertain the authority
         of the Trustee to execute the release, or to

                                      -94-

<PAGE>



         inquire  as to any facts  required  by the  provisions  hereof  for the
         exercise of this  authority;  nor shall any purchaser or grantee of any
         property  or rights  permitted  by this  Article  to be sold,  granted,
         exchanged,  dedicated or otherwise  disposed of, be under obligation to
         ascertain or inquire into the authority of the Company to make any such
         sale, grant, exchange, dedication or other disposition.



                                      -95-

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE NINE

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE


                  Section 9.01.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Bonds.

                  (a)      Any Bond or Bonds,  or any  portion of the  principal
         amount  thereof,  shall be deemed to have been paid for all purposes of
         this Indenture,  and the entire  indebtedness of the Company in respect
         thereof shall be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged, if there
         shall have been irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, in trust:

                           (i)    money  (including  Funded  Cash not  otherwise
                  applied  pursuant to Section 8.06) in an amount which shall be
                  sufficient, or

                           (ii)   in the  case of a  deposit  made  prior to the
                  Maturity   of  such  Bonds  or  portions   thereof,   Eligible
                  Obligations, which shall not contain provisions permitting the
                  redemption  or other  prepayment  thereof at the option of the
                  issuer  thereof,  the  principal  of and the interest on which
                  when due,  without any regard to  reinvestment  thereof,  will
                  provide moneys which shall be sufficient, or

                           (iii)  a  combination  of (i) or (ii) which  shall be
                  sufficient,

         to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest,  if
         any, due and to become due on such Bonds or portions thereof; provided,
         however, that in the case of the provision for payment or redemption of
         less  than all the  Bonds  of any  series  or  Tranche,  such  Bonds or
         portions  thereof  shall have been  selected by the Bond  Registrar  as
         provided herein and, in the case of a redemption,  the notice requisite
         to the validity of such redemption shall have been given or irrevocable
         authority  shall have been given by the  Company to the Trustee and the
         Bond Registrar to give such notice, under arrangements  satisfactory to
         the  Trustee;  and  provided,  further,  that the  Company  shall  have
         delivered to the Trustee:

                           (x)    if such deposit  shall have been made prior to
                  the Maturity of such Bonds,  a Company  Order stating that the
                  money and Eligible  Obligations  deposited with the Trustee in
                  accordance with this Section shall be held by the Trustee,  in
                  trust, as provided in Section 9.03; and

                           (y)    if  Eligible   Obligations   shall  have  been
                  deposited  with the  Trustee,  an Opinion of Counsel  that the
                  obligations so deposited with the Trustee

                                      -96-

<PAGE>



                  constitute Eligible  Obligations and do not contain provisions
                  permitting the redemption or other prepayment at the option of
                  the issuer  thereof,  and an opinion of an Independent  public
                  accountant of nationally recognized standing,  selected by the
                  Company,  to the effect that the other  requirements set forth
                  in clause (ii) above have been satisfied.

                  (b)      Upon  receipt  by the  Trustee  of money or  Eligible
         Obligations,  or both, in accordance  with this Section,  together with
         the documents  required by clauses (x) and (y) of Section 9.01(a),  (i)
         the Holders of the Bonds or  portions  thereof in respect of which such
         deposit  was made  shall no longer be  entitled  to the  benefit of the
         covenants  of the Company  under  Article  Six  (except  the  covenants
         contained  in Sections  6.01(a),  6.02 and 6.03),  and (ii) the Trustee
         shall,  upon receipt of a Company Request,  acknowledge in writing that
         such  Bonds or  portions  thereof  are deemed to have been paid for all
         purposes  of this  Indenture  and that the entire  indebtedness  of the
         Company  in  respect  thereof  is  deemed to have  been  satisfied  and
         discharged.

                  (c)      If payment at Stated Maturity of less than all of the
         Bonds of any series,  or any Tranche thereof,  is to be provided for in
         the manner  and with the  effect  provided  in this  Section,  the Bond
         Registrar  shall  select such Bonds,  or portions of  principal  amount
         thereof  in the manner  specified  by Section  5.03 for  selection  for
         redemption of less than all the Bonds of a series or Tranche,  unless a
         different manner is specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Bonds
         of such series or Tranche.

                  (d)      In the event that Bonds which shall be deemed to have
         been paid as provided  in this  Section do not mature and are not to be
         redeemed  within the sixty (60) day period  commencing with the date of
         the  deposit  with the  Trustee of moneys or  Eligible  Obligations  as
         aforesaid,  the  Company  shall,  as promptly  as  practicable,  give a
         notice,  in the same manner as a notice of  redemption  with respect to
         such  Bonds,  to the  Holders  of such  Bonds to the  effect  that such
         deposit has been made and the effect thereof.

                  (e)      Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of any
         Bonds as aforesaid,  the  obligations of the Company and the Trustee in
         respect of such Bonds under  Sections 3.04,  3.05,  3.06,  5.04,  6.02,
         6.03,  11.07 and  11.15,  Article  Seven and this  Article  Nine  shall
         survive.

                  (f)      The  Company  shall  pay,  and  shall  indemnify  the
         Trustee  and each Holder of Bonds which are deemed to have been paid as
         provided in this Section against,  any tax, fee or other charge imposed
         on or assessed  against the  Eligible  Obligations  deposited  with the
         Trustee or the principal or

                                      -97-

<PAGE>



         interest   received  by  the  Trustee  in  respect  of  such   Eligible
         Obligations.

                  (g)      Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,  if,
         at any time  after a Bond  would be deemed to have  been  satisfied  or
         discharged  pursuant to this Section  (without regard to the provisions
         of this  subsection  (g)),  the Trustee shall be required to return the
         money or Eligible Obligations,  or combination thereof,  deposited with
         it as  aforesaid  to  the  Company  or  its  representative  under  any
         applicable  federal or state  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other similar
         law,  the  indebtedness  of the  Company  in respect of such Bond shall
         thereupon  be  deemed  retroactively  not to have  been  satisfied  and
         discharged, as aforesaid, and to remain Outstanding.

                  Section 9.02.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

                  (a)      This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be
         of further effect (except as hereinafter  expressly provided),  and the
         Trustee,   at  the  expense  of  the  Company,   shall  execute  proper
         instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
         when

                           (i)    either:

                                    (A)   all  Bonds  theretofore  authenticated
                           and  delivered  (other than (1) Bonds which have been
                           destroyed,   lost  or  stolen  and  which  have  been
                           replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06, and (2)
                           Bonds  deemed to have been  paid in  accordance  with
                           Section 9.01) have been  delivered to the Trustee for
                           cancellation; or

                                    (B)   all Bonds not theretofore delivered to
                           the  Trustee  for  cancellation   (other  than  Bonds
                           described in clause (1) of subclause (A) above) shall
                           be  deemed  to  have  been  paid in  accordance  with
                           Section 9.01;

                           (ii)   the  Company has paid or caused to be paid all
                  other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

                           (iii)  the  Company has  delivered  to the Trustee an
                  Officer's  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
                  that all conditions  precedent herein provided for relating to
                  the  satisfaction  and discharge of this  Indenture  have been
                  complied with.

                  (b)      Notwithstanding  the  satisfaction  and  discharge of
         this  Indenture as aforesaid,  the  obligations  of the Company and the
         Trustee  under  Sections  11.07 and 11.15 and this  Article  Nine shall
         survive.

                                      -98-

<PAGE>



                  (c)      Upon  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as
         provided in this Section, the Trustee shall assign, transfer,  reconvey
         and otherwise  turn over to the Company the Mortgaged  Property  (other
         than money and  Eligible  Obligations  held by the Trustee  pursuant to
         Section  9.03) and shall  execute and deliver to the Company such deeds
         and other  instruments  as, in the  judgment of the  Company,  shall be
         necessary,   desirable  or  appropriate  to  effect  or  evidence  such
         assignment, transfer, reconveyance and turning over and the release and
         discharge of the Lien of this Indenture.

                  Section 9.03.   Application of Trust Money.

                  Neither the Eligible  Obligations nor the money deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.01, nor the principal or interest  payments on
any such Eligible Obligations,  shall be withdrawn or used for any purpose other
than,  and shall be held in trust  for,  the  payment  of the  principal  of and
premium,  if any,  and  interest,  if any, on the Bonds or portions of principal
amount thereof in respect of which such deposit was made, all subject,  however,
to the provisions of Section 6.03; provided,  however,  that, unless an Event of
Default  shall have  occurred and be  continuing,  any cash  received  from such
principal or interest payments on such Eligible  Obligations  deposited with the
Trustee, if not then needed for such purpose,  shall, to the extent practicable,
be invested  in Eligible  Obligations  of the type  described  in clause (ii) of
Section 9.01(a),  and, subject to the rights of the Trustee under Section 11.07,
interest  earned  from such  reinvestment  shall be paid over to the  Company as
received  by the  Trustee,  free and  clear of the Lien of this  Indenture;  and
provided,  further,  that unless an Event of Default  shall have occurred and be
continuing,  any moneys held by the Trustee in  accordance  with this Section on
the  Maturity  of all such  Bonds in excess of the  amount  required  to pay the
principal of and premium, if any, and interest,  if any, then due on such Bonds,
subject to the rights of the Trustee under Section 11.07,  shall be paid over to
the Company free and clear of the Lien of this Indenture.




                                      -99-

<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE TEN

                           EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES


                  Section 10.01.  Events of Default.

                  An "Event of  Default",  wherever  used herein with respect to
the Bonds, means any one the following events:

                  (a)      failure to pay  interest,  if any, on any Bond within
         sixty (60) days after same becomes due and payable; or

                  (b)      failure to pay the  principal of or premium,  if any,
         on any Bond within fifteen (15) days after its Maturity; or

                  (c)      failure  to  perform  or  breach of any  covenant  or
         warranty  of the  Company in this  Indenture  (other than a covenant or
         warranty  a default in the  performance  of which or breach of which is
         elsewhere  in this  Section  specifically  dealt  with) for a period of
         sixty (60) days after there has been given,  by registered or certified
         mail, to the Company by the Trustee,  or to the Company and the Trustee
         by the  Holders of at least 50% in  principal  amount of the Bonds then
         Outstanding,  a written  notice  specifying  such default or breach and
         requiring  it to be remedied  and stating that such notice is a "Notice
         of  Default"  hereunder,  unless the  Trustee,  or the  Trustee and the
         Holders  of a  principal  amount of Bonds  not less than the  principal
         amount of Bonds the Holders of which gave such notice,  as the case may
         be,  shall agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to its
         expiration; provided, however, that the Trustee, or the Trustee and the
         Holders of such principal amount of Bonds, as the case may be, shall be
         deemed to have  agreed to an  extension  of such  period if  corrective
         action is  initiated  by the  Company  within  such period and is being
         diligently pursued; or

                  (d)      the  entry  by a  court  having  jurisdiction  in the
         premises  of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company
         in an involuntary  case or proceeding  under any applicable  federal or
         state bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization or other similar law, or
         (ii) a decree or order  adjudging  the Company a bankrupt or insolvent,
         or approving as properly  filed a petition by one or more Persons other
         than the Company  seeking  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment or
         composition of or in respect of the Company under applicable federal or
         state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,
         trustee,  sequestrator or other similar official for the Company or for
         any  substantial  part of its  property,  or ordering the winding up or
         liquidation of its affairs,  and any such decree or order for relief or
         any such other  decree or order  shall have  remained  unstayed  and in
         effect for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days; or


                                      -100-

<PAGE>



                  (e)      the  commencement  by the Company of a voluntary case
         or  proceeding  under  any  applicable  federal  or  state  bankruptcy,
         insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or
         proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by
         it to the  entry of a decree  or order for  relief  in  respect  of the
         Company in a case or proceeding  under any applicable  federal or state
         bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization or other similar law or to the
         commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against
         it, or the  filing by it of a  petition  or answer or  consent  seeking
         reorganization or relief under any applicable  federal or state law, or
         the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the  appointment
         of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
         trustee,  sequestrator  or similar  official  of the  Company or of any
         substantial part of its property,  or the making by it of an assignment
         for the benefit of creditors,  or the admission by it in writing of its
         inability  to pay its  debts  generally  as  they  become  due,  or the
         authorization of such action by the Board of Directors; or

                  (f)      the  occurrence  of a Matured  Event of Default under
         any Class "A"  Mortgage;  provided,  however,  that,  anything  in this
         Indenture to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the waiver or cure of such
         event of default under such Class "A" Mortgage and the  rescission  and
         annulment of the consequences  thereof shall constitute a waiver of the
         corresponding Event of Default hereunder and a rescission and annulment
         of the consequences thereof.

                  Section 10.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
                                  Annulment.

                  (a)      If an Event of  Default  shall have  occurred  and be
         continuing,  then in every such case the  Trustee or the Holders of not
         less than a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of the Bonds then
         Outstanding  may declare the principal  amount (or, if any of the Bonds
         are Discount Bonds,  such portion of the principal amount of such Bonds
         as may be specified  in the terms  thereof as  contemplated  by Section
         3.01)  of all of the  Bonds  to be due and  payable  immediately,  by a
         notice  in  writing  to the  Company  (and to the  Trustee  if given by
         Holders), and upon receipt by the Company of notice of such declaration
         such principal amount (or specified amount),  together with premium, if
         any, and accrued interest,  if any, thereon,  shall become  immediately
         due and payable.

                  (b)      At any time after such a declaration of  acceleration
         of the maturity of the Bonds then Outstanding shall have been made, but
         before  any sale of any of the  Mortgaged  Property  has been  made and
         before a  judgment  or decree  for  payment of the money due shall have
         been obtained by the Trustee as provided in this Article,  the Event or
         Events of  Default  giving  rise to such  declaration  of  acceleration
         shall,  without  further act, be deemed to have been  waived,  and such
         declaration and its

                                      -101-

<PAGE>



         consequences  shall,  without  further  act,  be  deemed  to have  been
         rescinded and annulled, if:

                           (i)    the Company shall have paid or deposited  with
                  the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

                                    (A)   all overdue  interest,  if any, on all
                           Bonds then Outstanding;

                                    (B)   the principal of and premium,  if any,
                           on any Bonds then  Outstanding  which have become due
                           otherwise than by such  declaration  of  acceleration
                           and interest  thereon at the rate or rates prescribed
                           therefor in such Bonds; and

                                    (C)   all amounts  due to the Trustee  under
                           Section 11.07; and

                           (ii)   any other  Event or Events of  Default,  other
                  than the  non-payment  of the  principal  of Bonds which shall
                  have become due solely by such  declaration  of  acceleration,
                  shall have been cured or waived as provided in Section 10.17.

                  No such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  Event  of
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                  Section 10.03.  Entry Upon Mortgaged Property.

                  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be  continuing,
the  Company,  upon demand of the Trustee and if and to the extent  permitted by
law, shall forthwith  surrender to the Trustee the actual possession of, and the
Trustee, by such officers or agents as it may appoint,  may enter upon, and take
possession  of, the Mortgaged  Property;  and the Trustee may hold,  operate and
manage the Mortgaged  Property,  and in that connection shall have access to the
books and  accounts of the  Company,  and may make all needful  repairs and such
renewals,  replacements,  betterments  and  improvements as to the Trustee shall
seem prudent; and the Trustee may receive the rents, issues,  profits,  revenues
and other income of the Mortgaged  Property;  and, after deducting the costs and
expenses of entering,  taking  possession,  holding,  operating and managing the
Mortgaged Property, as well as payments for insurance and taxes and other proper
charges upon the  Mortgaged  Property  prior to the Lien of this  Indenture  and
reasonable compensation to itself, its agents and counsel, the Trustee may apply
the same as provided in Section 10.07.  Whenever all that is then due in respect
of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest,  if any, on the Bonds and
under any of the terms of this  Indenture  shall have been paid and all defaults
hereunder shall have been cured,  the Trustee shall surrender  possession of the
Mortgaged Property to the Company.


                                      -102-

<PAGE>



                  Section 10.04.  Power of Sale; Suits for Enforcement.

                  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be  continuing,
the Trustee,  by such  officers or agents as it shall  appoint,  with or without
entry, in its discretion may,  subject to the provisions of Section 10.16 and if
and to the extent permitted by law:

                  (a)      sell,  subject  to  any  mandatory   requirements  of
         applicable  law,  the  Mortgaged  Property as an  entirety,  or in such
         parcels as the Holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of
         the Bonds then Outstanding shall in writing request,  or in the absence
         of such request, as the Trustee may determine, to the highest bidder at
         public  auction  at such  place  and at such  time  (which  sale may be
         adjourned  by the  Trustee  from  time  to time  in its  discretion  by
         announcement at the time and place fixed for such sale, without further
         notice) and upon such terms as the Trustee may fix and briefly  specify
         in a  notice  of  sale to be  published  once in  each  week  for  four
         successive  weeks prior to such sale in an  Authorized  Publication  in
         each Place of Payment for the Bonds of each series; or

                  (b)      proceed to  protect  and  enforce  its rights and the
         rights of the Holders of Bonds under this Indenture by sale pursuant to
         judicial proceedings or by a suit, action or proceeding in equity or at
         law or otherwise,  whether for the specific performance of any covenant
         or agreement  contained in this Indenture or in aid of the execution of
         any power  granted in this  Indenture  or for the  foreclosure  of this
         Indenture or for the enforcement of any other legal, equitable or other
         remedy,  as the  Trustee,  being  advised by  counsel,  shall deem most
         effectual  to protect  and  enforce any of the rights of the Trustee or
         the Holders of Bonds.

                  Section 10.05.  Incidents of Sale.

                  Upon any sale of any of the Mortgaged  Property,  whether made
under the power of sale hereby given or pursuant to judicial proceedings, to the
extent permitted by law:

                  (a)      the  principal  amount  (or,  if any of the Bonds are
         Discount Bonds,  such portion of the principal  amount of such Bonds as
         may be specified in the terms thereof as  contemplated by Section 3.01)
         of all  Outstanding  Bonds, if not previously due, shall at once become
         and be immediately due and payable  together with premium,  if any, and
         accrued interest, if any, thereon;

                  (b)      any Holder or Holders of Bonds or the Trustee may bid
         for and  purchase the property  offered for sale,  and upon  compliance
         with the terms of sale may hold, retain and possess and dispose of such
         property,  without  further  accountability,  and may,  in  paying  the
         purchase money therefor, deliver any

                                      -103-

<PAGE>



         Outstanding Bonds or claims for interest thereon in lieu of cash to the
         amount which shall, upon distribution of the net proceeds of such sale,
         be payable  thereon,  and such  Bonds,  in case the  amounts so payable
         thereon shall be less than the amount due thereon, shall be returned to
         the Holders thereof after being  appropriately  stamped to show partial
         payment;

                  (c)      the Trustee may make and deliver to the  purchaser or
         purchasers a good and sufficient  deed,  bill of sale and instrument of
         assignment and transfer of the property sold;

                  (d)      the Trustee is hereby irrevocably  appointed the true
         and lawful attorney of the Company,  in its name and stead, to make all
         necessary  deeds,  bills  of sale and  instruments  of  assignment  and
         transfer of the  property so sold;  and for that purpose it may execute
         all necessary  deeds,  bills of sale and  instruments of assignment and
         transfer, and may substitute one or more persons, firms or corporations
         with like power,  the Company hereby  ratifying and confirming all that
         its said attorney or such  substitute or substitutes  shall lawfully do
         by  virtue  hereof;  but,  if so  requested  by the  Trustee  or by any
         purchaser,  the  Company  shall  ratify  and  confirm  any such sale or
         transfer  by  executing  and  delivering  to  the  Trustee  or to  such
         purchaser or purchasers all proper deeds, bills of sale, instruments of
         assignment  and transfer and releases as may be  designated in any such
         request;

                  (e)      all  right,   title,   interest,   claim  and  demand
         whatsoever, either at law or in equity or otherwise, of the Company of,
         in and to the property so sold shall be divested and such sale shall be
         a  perpetual  bar both at law and in equity  against the  Company,  its
         successors and assigns, and against any and all persons claiming or who
         may claim the property sold or any part thereof from,  through or under
         the Company; and

                  (f)      the receipt of the  Trustee or of the officer  making
         such  sale  shall  be  a  sufficient  discharge  to  the  purchaser  or
         purchasers at such sale for his or her or their purchase money and such
         purchaser  or  purchasers  and his or her or their  assigns or personal
         representatives  shall  not,  after  paying  such  purchase  money  and
         receiving  such receipt,  be obliged to see to the  application of such
         purchase   money,   or  be  in   anywise   answerable   for  any  loss,
         misapplication or non-application thereof.

                  Section 10.06.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                                  Enforcement by Trustee.

                  (a)      If an Event of Default  described in Section 10.01(a)
         or 10.01(b) shall have occurred and be  continuing,  the Company shall,
         upon demand of the  Trustee,  pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders
         of the Bonds with  respect  to which  such Event of Default  shall have
         occurred, the whole amount then due and

                                      -104-

<PAGE>



         payable on such Bonds for principal and premium,  if any, and interest,
         if any,  and,  in addition  thereto,  such  further  amount as shall be
         sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 11.07.

                  (b)      If  the  Company  shall  fail  to  pay  such  amounts
         forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee
         of an  express  trust,  may  institute  a judicial  proceeding  for the
         collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding
         to  judgment  or final  decree and may  enforce  the same  against  the
         Company or any other  obligor  upon such Bonds and  collect  the moneys
         adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner  provided by law out of
         the  property  of the  Company or any other  obligor  upon such  Bonds,
         wherever situated.

                  (c)      The Trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
         entitled to sue and recover judgment as aforesaid either before, during
         or after the pendency of any  proceedings  for the  enforcement  of the
         Lien of this Indenture, and in case of a sale of the Mortgaged Property
         or any part  thereof  and the  application  of the  proceeds of sale as
         aforesaid,  the  Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express
         trust,  shall be  entitled to enforce  payment of, and to receive,  all
         amounts then  remaining due and unpaid upon the Bonds then  Outstanding
         for principal, premium if any, and interest, if any, for the benefit of
         the Holders thereof,  and shall be entitled to recover judgment for any
         portion of the same remaining  unpaid,  with interest as aforesaid.  No
         recovery  of any  such  judgment  by the  Trustee  and no  levy  of any
         execution upon any such judgment upon any of the Mortgaged  Property or
         any other  property of the Company  shall  affect or impair the Lien of
         this Indenture  upon the Mortgaged  Property or any part thereof or any
         rights,  powers or remedies of the  Trustee  hereunder,  or any rights,
         powers or remedies of the Holders of the Bonds.

                  Section 10.07.  Application of Money Collected.

                  Any money  collected by the Trustee  pursuant to this Article,
including  any rents,  issues,  profits,  revenues  and other  income  collected
pursuant  to Section  10.03  (after the  deductions  therein  provided)  and any
proceeds  of any sale  (after  deducting  the costs and  expenses  of such sale,
including a reasonable  compensation to the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any taxes, assessments or Liens prior to the Lien of this Indenture,  except any
thereof subject to which such sale shall have been made), whether made under any
power of sale herein granted or pursuant to judicial proceedings,  and any other
money  collected by the Trustee under the provisions of this  Indenture  (unless
otherwise herein  specifically  provided for),  together with, in the case of an
entry or sale or as otherwise  provided herein,  any other sums then held by the
Trustee as part of the  Mortgaged  Property,  shall be applied in the  following
order,  at the  date  or  dates  fixed  by  the  Trustee  and,  in  case  of the
distribution of such money on account of principal or premium, if

                                      -105-

<PAGE>



any,  or  interest,  if any,  upon  presentation  of the Bonds and the  notation
thereon of the  payment if only  partially  paid and upon  surrender  thereof if
fully paid:

                  FIRST:   To the payment of all  amounts due the Trustee  under
Section 11.07;

                  SECOND:  To the  payment  of the  whole  amount  then  due and
unpaid  upon the  Outstanding  Bonds for  principal  and  premium,  if any,  and
interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has
been  collected;  and in case such proceeds shall be insufficient to pay in full
the whole amount so due and unpaid upon such Bonds,  then to the payment of such
principal  and interest,  if any,  without any  preference or priority,  ratably
according  to the  aggregate  amount so due and unpaid,  with any  balance  then
remaining to the payment of premium,  if any,  ratably as  aforesaid;  provided,
however,  that any money  specifically  collected  by the  Trustee in respect of
interest or  pursuant to Section  10.03 shall first be applied to the payment of
interest so due; and

                  THIRD:   To the  payment  of the  remainder,  if  any,  to the
Company or to  whomsoever  may be lawfully  entitled to receive the same or as a
court of competent jurisdiction may order.

                  Section 10.08.  Receiver.

                  If an Event of Default  shall have  occurred  and,  during the
continuance  thereof,  the Trustee shall have commenced judicial  proceedings to
enforce  any right  under  this  Indenture,  the  Trustee  shall,  to the extent
permitted by law, be entitled, as against the Company,  without notice or demand
and without regard to the adequacy of the security for the Bonds or the solvency
of the Company, to the appointment of a receiver of the Mortgaged Property,  and
of  the  rents,  issues,  profits,  revenues  and  other  income  thereof,  but,
notwithstanding  the appointment of any receiver,  the Trustee shall be entitled
to retain possession and control of, and to collect and receive the income from,
cash,  securities  and  other  personal  property  held by,  or  required  to be
deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder.

                  Section 10.09.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

                  (a)      In  case  of  the   pendency  of  any   receivership,
         insolvency,  liquidation,  bankruptcy,   reorganization,   arrangement,
         adjustment,  composition or other judicial  proceeding  relative to the
         Company  or any other  obligor  upon the Bonds or the  property  of the
         Company  or of such  other  obligor  or their  creditors,  the  Trustee
         (irrespective  of whether the  principal of the Bonds shall then be due
         and payable as therein  expressed or by  declaration  or otherwise  and
         irrespective  of whether the Trustee  shall have made any demand on the
         Company  for the payment of overdue  principal  or  interest)  shall be
         entitled  and  empowered,   by   intervention  in  such  proceeding  or
         otherwise:

                                      -106-

<PAGE>




                           (i)    to file and prove a claim for the whole amount
                  of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, owing and
                  unpaid in respect  of the Bonds and to file such other  papers
                  or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
                  the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for amounts due
                  to the Trustee under Section 11.07) and of the Holders allowed
                  in such judicial proceeding; and

                           (ii)   to  collect  and  receive  any moneys or other
                  property  payable  or  deliverable  on any such  claims and to
                  distribute the same;

                  and any custodian,  receiver,  assignee, trustee,  liquidator,
sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby
authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event
that the Trustee shall  consent to the making of such  payments  directly to the
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amounts due it under Section 11.07.

                  (b)      Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize
         the Trustee to  authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of
         any  Holder  any plan of  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment  or
         composition  affecting the Bonds or the rights of any Holder thereof or
         to authorize  the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder
         in any such proceeding.

                  Section 10.10.  Trustee May Enforce Claims without
                                  Possession of Bonds.

                  All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or on the
Bonds may be prosecuted  and enforced by the Trustee  without the  possession of
any of the Bonds or the production  thereof in any proceeding  relating thereto,
and any such  proceeding  instituted  by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust,  and any recovery of judgment shall,  after
provision   for  the   payment  of  the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
disbursements  and advances of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel,  be for the
ratable  benefit of the  Holders in  respect  of which  such  judgment  has been
recovered.

                  Section 10.11.  Limitation on Suits.

                  No Holder  shall have any right to institute  any  proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of
a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

                  (a)      such  Holder  shall  have  previously  given  written
         notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

                  (b)      the Holders of not less than a majority in  aggregate
         principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding  shall have made written
         request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in

                                      -107-

<PAGE>



         respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (c)      such  Holder or  Holders  shall  have  offered to the
         Trustee   reasonable   indemnity   against  the  costs,   expenses  and
         liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

                  (d)      the  Trustee  for 60 days  after its  receipt of such
         notice,  request and offer of indemnity  shall have failed to institute
         any such proceeding; and

                  (e)      no direction  inconsistent  with such written request
         shall have been given to the Trustee  during such 60-day  period by the
         Holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the Bonds then
         Outstanding;

it being  understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner  whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this  Indenture to affect,  disturb or  prejudice  the rights of any other of
such Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain  priority or preference  over any
other of such  Holders or to enforce any right under this  Indenture,  except in
the manner herein  provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

                  Section 10.12.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
                                  Principal, Premium and Interest.

                  Notwithstanding  any other  provision in this  Indenture,  the
Holder of any Bond shall have the right,  which is absolute and unconditional to
receive  payment of the principal of and premium if any, and (subject to Section
3.07)  interest,  if any,  on such Bond on the  Stated  Maturity  or  Maturities
expressed in such Bond (or, in the case of redemption,  on the Redemption  Date)
and to institute suit for the  enforcement of any such payment,  and such rights
shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

                  Section 10.13.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

                  If the Trustee or any Holder has  instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding  shall have
been  discontinued  or abandoned for any reason,  or shall have been  determined
adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject
to any  determination  in such  proceeding,  the  Company,  and Trustee and such
Holder shall be restored  severally and  respectively to their former  positions
hereunder and  thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holder
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

                  Section 10.14.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

                  Except as otherwise  provided in Section 3.06(f),  no right or
remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the


                                      -108-

<PAGE>



Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,  and,  subject
to Section 10.11,  every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law,
be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter  existing at law or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

                  Section 10.15.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

                  No  delay or  omission  of the  Trustee  or of any  Holder  to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or  constitute  a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised  from time to time,  and as often
as may be deemed  expedient,  by the Trustee or by the Holders,  as the case may
be.

                  Section 10.16.  Control by Holders of Bonds.

                  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be  continuing,
the  Holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the Bonds then
Outstanding  shall  have the  right to  direct  the  time,  method  and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee herein; provided, however, that

                  (a)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
         of law or with this  Indenture,  and could not  involve  the Trustee in
         personal  liability in circumstances  where indemnity would not, in the
         Trustee's sole discretion, be adequate;

                  (b)      such direction shall not be unduly prejudicial to the
         rights of the nonassenting Holders; and

                  (c)      the Trustee may take any other action  deemed  proper
         by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

                  Section 10.17.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

                  (a)      Before any sale of any of the Mortgaged  Property and
         before a  judgment  or decree  for  payment of the money due shall have
         been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter  in this Article  provided,
         the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate  principal  amount
         of the Bonds then Outstanding may, by an Act of such Holders  delivered
         to the  Trustee  and the  Company,  on behalf of the Holders of all the
         Bonds  then  Outstanding  waive  any  past  default  hereunder  and its
         consequences, except a default:

                           (i)    in the payment of the principal of or premium,
                  if any, or interest, if any, on any Bond Outstanding, or


                                      -109-

<PAGE>




                           (ii)   in respect of a covenant or  provision  hereof
                  which  under  Section  14.02(a)  cannot be modified or amended
                  without the consent of the Holder of each  Outstanding Bond of
                  any series or Tranche affected.

                  (b)      Upon any such  waiver,  such  default  shall cease to
         exist,  and any and all Events of Default  arising  therefrom  shall be
         deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture;  but no
         such waiver shall extend to any  subsequent  or other default or impair
         any right consequent thereon.

                  Section 10.18.  Undertaking for Costs.

                  The Company and the Trustee agree, and each Holder of Bonds by
its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this  Indenture,  or in any suit  against  the  Trustee  for any  action  taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee,  the filing by any party  litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in
its discretion assess reasonable costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys' fees,
against  any party  litigant  in such suit,  having due regard to the merits and
good  faith of the  claims or  defenses  made by such  party  litigant;  but the
provisions  of this  Section  shall  not  apply  to any suit  instituted  by the
Company,  to any suit  instituted by the Trustee,  to any suit instituted by any
Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate
principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any
Holder for the  enforcement  of the payment of the  principal of or premium,  if
any,  or  interest,  if any,  on any Bond on or after  the  Stated  Maturity  or
Maturities  expressed in such Bond (or, in the case of  redemption,  on or after
the Redemption Date).

                  Section 10.19.  Waiver of Appraisement and Other Laws.

                  To the full extent that it may lawfully so agree,  the Company
shall not at any time set up,  claim or  otherwise  seek to take the  benefit or
advantage of any appraisement,  valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now
or hereafter in effect,  in order to prevent or hinder the  enforcement  of this
Indenture or the absolute sale of the Mortgaged  Property,  or any part thereof,
or the  possession  thereof,  or any part thereof,  by any purchaser at any sale
under this Article;  and the Company, for itself and all who may claim under it,
so far as it or they now or  hereafter  may  lawfully do so,  hereby  waives the
benefit of all such laws.  The  Company,  for itself and all who may claim under
it,  waives,  to the extent  that it may  lawfully  do so, all right to have the
Mortgaged  Property  marshalled  upon any  foreclosure  of the Lien hereof,  and
agrees  that  any  court  having  jurisdiction  to  foreclose  the  Lien of this
Indenture may order the sale of the Mortgaged Property as an entirety.


                                      -110-

<PAGE>



                  Section 10.20.  Defaults under Class "A" Mortgages.

                  In addition to every other right and remedy  provided  herein,
the Trustee may  exercise  any right or remedy  available  to the Trustee in its
capacity  as owner and holder of  Pledged  Bonds  which  arises as a result of a
default or Matured Event of Default under any Class "A" Mortgage, whether or not
an Event of Default shall then have occurred and be continuing.



                                      -111-

<PAGE>



                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                                   THE TRUSTEE

                  Section 11.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

                  (a)      The  Trustee  shall  have and be  subject  to all the
         duties and  responsibilities  and all of the protections,  exculpations
         and  limitations  on liability  specified  with respect to an indenture
         trustee in the Trust Indenture Act, including those deemed by the Trust
         Indenture  Act to be  included  herein,  and no  implied  covenants  or
         obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

                  (b)      No  provision  of this  Indenture  shall  require the
         Trustee  to  expend  or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any
         financial  liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
         or in the  exercise  of any of its rights or  powers,  if it shall have
         reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that  repayment  of such  funds or
         adequate  indemnity  against such risk or  liability is not  reasonably
         assured to it.

                  (c)      Whether or not therein  expressly so provided,  every
         provision of this  Indenture  relating to the conduct or affecting  the
         liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to
         the provisions of this Section.

                  Section 11.02.  Notice of Defaults.

                  (a)      The  Trustee  shall  give the  Holders  notice of any
         default  hereunder in the manner and to the extent required to do so by
         the Trust  Indenture Act,  unless such default shall have been cured or
         waived;  provided,  however,  that in the  case of any  default  of the
         character  specified  in Section  10.01(c),  no such  notice to Holders
         shall be given until at least 45 days after the occurrence thereof. For
         the purpose of this Section,  the term "default"  means any event which
         is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both,  would become,  an Event
         of Default.

                  (b)      The  Trustee  shall  give to the  trustee  under each
         Class  "A"  Mortgage  a copy of each  notice  of  default  given to the
         Holders pursuant to this Section.  In addition,  the Trustee shall give
         to the  Holders  copies of each  notice of default  under any Class "A"
         Mortgage  given to the  Trustee in its  capacity as owner and holder of
         Pledged Bonds issued and outstanding thereunder.

                  Section 11.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 11.01:

                  (a)      the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting
         or refraining from acting upon any resolution,  certificate, statement,
         instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,


                                      -112-

<PAGE>



         direction,  consent,  order, bond,  debenture,  note, other evidence of
         indebtedness  or other paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine
         and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

                  (b)      any request or  direction  of the  Company  mentioned
         herein shall be sufficiently  evidenced by a Company Request or Company
         Order, or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and any resolution of
         the  Board  of  Directors  may be  sufficiently  evidenced  by a  Board
         Resolution;

                  (c)      whenever in the  administration of this Indenture the
         Trustee shall deem it desirable  that a matter be proved or established
         prior to  taking,  suffering  or  omitting  any action  hereunder,  the
         Trustee (unless other evidence is specifically  prescribed herein) may,
         in the  absence  of bad  faith  on its  part,  rely  upon an  Officer's
         Certificate;

                  (d)      the Trustee may consult  with counsel and the written
         advice of such  counsel or any  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall be full and
         complete  authorization  and protection in respect of any action taken,
         suffered  or omitted  by it  hereunder  in good  faith and in  reliance
         thereon;

                  (e)      the Trustee  shall be under no obligation to exercise
         any of the  rights or  powers  vested  in it by this  Indenture  at the
         request or direction of any Holder pursuant to this  Indenture,  unless
         such Holder  shall have offered to the Trustee  reasonable  security or
         indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and liabilities  which might be
         incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

                  (f)      the   Trustee   shall   not  be  bound  to  make  any
         investigation  into the  facts or  matters  stated  in any  resolution,
         certificate,  statement,  instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
         direction,  consent,  order, bond,  debenture,  note, other evidence of
         indebtedness  or  other  paper or  document,  but the  Trustee,  in its
         discretion,  may make such further inquiry or  investigation  into such
         facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine
         to make such further  inquiry or  investigation,  it shall  (subject to
         applicable legal  requirements)  be entitled to examine,  during normal
         business  hours,  the  books,  records  and  premises  of the  Company,
         personally or by agent or attorney;

                  (g)      the  Trustee  may execute any of the trusts or powers
         hereunder  or perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly or by or
         through  agents or attorneys and the Trustee  shall not be  responsible
         for any  misconduct  or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder;

                  (h)      except as otherwise provided in Section 10.01(c), the
         Trustee  shall not be charged  with  knowledge  of any Event of Default
         unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee

                                      -113-

<PAGE>



         assigned to the Corporate Trust Administration  Division of the Trustee
         (or any successor  division or  department  of the Trustee)  shall have
         actual  knowledge of the Event of Default,  or (ii)  written  notice of
         such  Event of  Default  shall  have been  given to the  Trustee by the
         Company,  any other obligor on the Bonds or by any Holder of such Bonds
         or, in the case of an Event of Default  described in Section  10.01(f),
         by the trustee under the related Class "A" Mortgage; and

                  (i)      the Trustee  shall not be personally  liable,  in the
         case of entry by it upon the Mortgaged  Property,  for debts contracted
         or damages  incurred in the  management  or operation of the  Mortgaged
         Property.

                  Section 11.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
                                  Bonds.

                  The  recitals  contained  herein and in the Bonds  (except the
Trustee's  certificates of  authentication)  shall be taken as the statements of
the Company and neither  the Trustee nor any  Authenticating  Agent  assumes any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency  of this Indenture or of the Bonds,  as to the value
or condition of the Mortgaged  Property or any part thereof,  or as to the title
of the Company thereto or as to the security  afforded thereby or hereby,  or as
to the validity of any Class "A" Bonds or other  securities  at any time pledged
or  deposited  with  the  Trustee   hereunder.   Neither  the  Trustee  nor  any
Authenticating  Agent shall be  accountable  for the use or  application  by the
Company of Bonds or the proceeds thereof or of any moneys paid to the Company or
upon Company Order under any provision hereof.

                  Section 11.05.  May Hold Bonds.

                  Each of the  Trustee,  any  Authenticating  Agent,  any Paying
Agent,  any Bond Registrar or any other agent of the Company,  in its individual
or any other capacity,  may become the owner or pledgee of Bonds and, subject to
Sections  11.08 and 11.13,  may  otherwise  deal with the Company  with the same
rights it would have if it were not such Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent, Paying
Agent, Bond Registrar or other agent.

                  Section 11.06.  Money Held in Trust.

                  Money  held by the  Trustee  in  trust  hereunder  need not be
segregated  from other funds,  except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability  for interest on any money  received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed with the Company.


                                      -114-

<PAGE>



                  Section 11.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.

                  (a)      The Company shall:

                           (i)    pay  to  the   Trustee   from   time  to  time
                  reasonable  compensation  for  all  services  rendered  by  it
                  hereunder  (which  compensation  shall not be  limited  by any
                  provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of
                  an express trust);

                           (ii)   except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
                  reimburse  the Trustee  upon its  request  for all  reasonable
                  expenses,  disbursements and advances  reasonably  incurred or
                  made by the Trustee in  accordance  with any provision of this
                  Indenture  (including  the  reasonable  compensation  and  the
                  expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),  except
                  any  such   expense,   disbursement   or  advance  as  may  be
                  attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

                           (iii)  indemnify  the  Trustee  and hold it  harmless
                  from and  against  any loss,  liability  or  expense  incurred
                  without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or
                  in connection  with the  acceptance or  administration  of the
                  trust or trusts hereunder,  including the reasonable costs and
                  expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in
                  connection  with the  exercise  or  performance  of any of its
                  powers or duties hereunder.

                  (b)      As security for the performance of the obligations of
         the Company under this Section,  the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to
         the Bonds upon the  Mortgaged  Property and any money  collected by the
         Trustee as proceeds of the Mortgaged Property,  other than property and
         funds held in trust under Section 9.03 (except as otherwise provided in
         Section 9.03).

                  Section 11.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

                  If the Trustee shall have or acquire any conflicting  interest
within the meaning of the Trust  Indenture  Act, it shall either  eliminate such
conflicting interest or resign to the extent, in the manner and with the effect,
and  subject to the  conditions,  provided in the Trust  Indenture  Act and this
Indenture.

                  Section 11.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

                  There  shall at all times be a Trustee  hereunder  which shall
be:

                  (a)      a corporation  organized and doing business under the
         laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or
         the  District  of  Columbia,  authorized  under  such laws to  exercise
         corporate  trust  powers,  having a combined  capital and surplus of at
         least  $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal
         or state authority, or

                                      -115-

<PAGE>




                  (b)      if and to the extent  permitted by the  Commission by
         rule,  regulation or order upon  application,  a  corporation  or other
         Person  and doing  business  under  the laws of a  foreign  government,
         authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a
         combined  capital  and  surplus of at least  $50,000,000  or the Dollar
         equivalent  of  the   applicable   foreign   currency  and  subject  to
         supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a
         political subdivision thereof  substantially  equivalent to supervision
         or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees,

and, in either case, qualified and eligible under this Article and not otherwise
disqualified  under  Section  310(a)(5)  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act.  If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the  requirements of such  supervising or examining  authority,  then for the
purposes of this Section,  the combined  capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease
to be eligible in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Section,  it shall
resign  immediately in the manner and with the effect  hereinafter  specified in
this Article.

                  Section 11.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
                                  Successor.

                  (a)      No  resignation  or  removal  of the  Trustee  and no
         appointment  of a  successor  Trustee  pursuant to this  Article  shall
         become  effective  until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
         Trustee  in  accordance  with the  applicable  requirements  of Section
         11.11.

                  (b)      The Trustee may resign at any time by giving  written
         notice  thereof to the Company.  If the  instrument  of acceptance by a
         successor  Trustee  required  by  Section  11.11  shall  not have  been
         delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice
         of  resignation,  the  resigning  Trustee  may  petition  any  court of
         competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  (c)      The  Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the
         Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding
         delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

                  (d)      If at any time:

                           (i)    the Trustee  shall fail to comply with Section
                  11.08 after written request  therefor by the Company or by any
                  Holder  who has  been a bona  fide  Holder  for at  least  six
                  months, or

                           (ii)   the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible  under
                  Section 11.09 and shall fail to resign after  written  request
                  therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

                                      -116-

<PAGE>




                           (iii)  the Trustee  shall become  incapable of acting
                  or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or  insolvent or a receiver of
                  the  Trustee  or of its  property  shall be  appointed  or any
                  public  officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
                  of its property or affairs for the purpose of  rehabilitation,
                  conservation or  liquidation,  then, in any such case, (x) the
                  Company by a Board  Resolution may remove the Trustee,  or (y)
                  subject to Section 10.18,  any Holder who has been a bona fide
                  Holder  for at least six months  may,  on behalf of itself and
                  all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
                  jurisdiction   for  the   removal  of  the   Trustee  and  the
                  appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

                  (e)      If the  Trustee  shall  resign,  be removed or become
         incapable  of  acting,  or if a vacancy  shall  occur in the  office of
         Trustee for any cause (other than as  contemplated  in subclause (y) of
         clause (iii) of  subsection  (d) of this  Section),  the Company,  by a
         Board  Resolution,  shall  take  prompt  steps to  appoint a  successor
         Trustee or Trustees and shall comply with the  applicable  requirements
         of Section  11.11.  In case all or  substantially  all of the Mortgaged
         Property shall be in the  possession of a receiver or trustee  lawfully
         appointed,  such  receiver  or  trustee,  by  written  instrument,  may
         similarly  appoint a successor to fill such vacancy until a new Trustee
         shall be so appointed by the  Holders.  If,  within one year after such
         resignation,  removal  or  incapability,  or  the  occurrence  of  such
         vacancy,  a successor  Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders
         of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the  Bonds  then  Outstanding
         delivered  to the  Company  and the  retiring  Trustee,  the  successor
         Trustee so  appointed  shall,  forthwith  upon its  acceptance  of such
         appointment in accordance  with the applicable  requirements of Section
         11.11,  become the successor  Trustee and to that extent  supersede the
         successor  Trustee  appointed  by the  Company or by such  receiver  or
         trustee.  If no successor  Trustee  shall have been so appointed by the
         Company or the Holders and accepted  appointment in the manner required
         by Section 11.11,  any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Bond
         for at least  six  months  may,  on behalf  of  itself  and all  others
         similarly  situated,  petition any court of competent  jurisdiction for
         the appointment of a successor Trustee.

                  (f)      So long as no event  which  is,  or after  notice  or
         lapse of time, or both,  would  become,  an Event of Default shall have
         occurred and be continuing,  if the Company shall have delivered to the
         Trustee  (i)  a  Board  Resolution   appointing  a  successor  Trustee,
         effective as of a date  specified  therein,  and (ii) an  instrument of
         acceptance  of such  appointment,  effective  as of such date,  by such
         successor  Trustee in accordance with Section 11.11,  the Trustee shall
         be deemed to have resigned as  contemplated  in subsection  (b) of this
         Section,  the successor  Trustee shall be deemed to have been appointed
         pursuant to subsection (d) of this Section and such


                                      -117-

<PAGE>



         appointment  shall be deemed to have been accepted as  contemplated  in
         Section 11.11,  all as of such date,  and all other  provisions of this
         Section and  Section  11.11 shall be  applicable  to such  resignation,
         appointment and acceptance except to the extent  inconsistent with this
         subsection (f).

                  (g)      The Company shall give notice of each resignation and
         each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee
         by mailing  written notice of such event by first-class  mail,  postage
         prepaid, to all Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Bond
         Register.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor  Trustee
         and the address of its corporate trust office.

                  Section 11.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

                  (a)      In case of the  appointment  hereunder of a successor
         Trustee,  every such  successor  Trustee so  appointed  shall  execute,
         acknowledge  and deliver to the Company and to the retiring  Trustee an
         instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or
         removal  of the  retiring  Trustee  shall  become  effective  and  such
         successor Trustee,  without any further act, deed or conveyance,  shall
         become  vested  with all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the
         retiring  Trustee;  but, on the request of the Company or the successor
         Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of all sums owed to
         it,  execute and deliver an instrument  transferring  to such successor
         Trustee, upon the trusts herein expressed, all the estates, properties,
         rights,  powers  and  trusts of the  retiring  Trustee  and shall  duly
         assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and
         money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder subject, nevertheless, to
         the provisions of Section 11.07(b).

                  (b)      Upon  request  of any  such  successor  Trustee,  the
         Company shall execute any  instruments  which fully vest in and confirm
         to such successor Trustee all such estates, properties,  rights, powers
         and trusts referred to in subsection (a) of this Section.

                  (c)      No successor  Trustee  shall  accept its  appointment
         unless at the time of such acceptance  such successor  Trustee shall be
         qualified and eligible under this Article to the extent operative.

                  Section 11.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                                  Succession to Business.

                  Any  corporation  into  which  the  Trustee  may be  merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion  or  consolidation  to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation  succeeding to all or substantially  all the corporate
trust business of the Trustee,  shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation


                                      -118-

<PAGE>



shall be  otherwise  qualified  and  eligible  under this  Article to the extent
operative,  without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on
the  part of any of the  parties  hereto.  In case any  Bonds  shall  have  been
authenticated,  but not delivered,  by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger,  conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such  authentication and deliver the Bonds so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Bonds.

                  Section 11.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against
                                  Company.

                  If the  Trustee  shall be or become a creditor  of the Company
(or any other  obligor upon the Bonds),  the Trustee shall be subject to any and
all applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of
claims against the Company (or such other obligor).

                  Section 11.14.  Co-Trustees and Separate Trustees.

                  (a)      At any time or times,  for the purpose of meeting the
         legal  requirements  of any  jurisdiction in which any of the Mortgaged
         Property may at the time be located,  the Company and the Trustee shall
         have power to appoint,  and, upon the written request of the Trustee or
         of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate  principal amount of
         the Bonds then  Outstanding,  the Company  shall for such  purpose join
         with the Trustee in the execution and delivery of all  instruments  and
         agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved
         by the Trustee either to act as  co-trustee,  jointly with the Trustee,
         of all or any part of the  Mortgaged  Property,  or to act as  separate
         trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be
         provided in the instrument of appointment,  and to vest in such Person,
         in the capacity aforesaid,  any property,  title, right or power deemed
         necessary  or  desirable,  subject  to the  other  provisions  of  this
         Section.  If the Company  does not join in such  appointment  within 15
         days after  receipt by it of a request to do so, or in case an Event of
         Default has occurred and is  continuing,  the Trustee  alone shall have
         the power to make such appointment.

                  (b)      Should any written instrument or instruments from the
         Company be required by any co-trustee or separate  trustee so appointed
         to more fully  confirm to such  co-trustee  or  separate  trustee  such
         property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on
         request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Company.

                  (c)      Every  co-trustee or separate  trustee shall,  to the
         extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed  subject
         to the following conditions:


                                      -119-

<PAGE>



                           (i)    the   Bonds   shall   be   authenticated   and
                  delivered,  and all  rights,  powers,  duties and  obligations
                  hereunder  in respect of the custody of  securities,  cash and
                  other  personal  property held by, or required to be deposited
                  or pledged  with,  the Trustee  hereunder,  shall be exercised
                  solely, by the Trustee;

                           (ii)   the  rights,  powers,  duties and  obligations
                  hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee in respect of any
                  property  covered by such  appointment  shall be  conferred or
                  imposed upon and exercised or performed  either by the Trustee
                  or by the Trustee  and such  co-trustee  or  separate  trustee
                  jointly,  as shall be  provided in the  instrument  appointing
                  such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that
                  under any law of any  jurisdiction in which any particular act
                  is to be  performed,  the  Trustee  shall  be  incompetent  or
                  unqualified  to perform  such act, in which event such rights,
                  powers,   duties  and  obligations   shall  be  exercised  and
                  performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee;

                           (iii)  the Trustee at any time,  by an  instrument in
                  writing  executed by it, with the  concurrence of the Company,
                  may accept the  resignation  of or remove  any  co-trustee  or
                  separate  trustee  appointed  under this  Section,  and, if an
                  Event of Default  shall have occurred and be  continuing,  the
                  Trustee  shall  have power to accept  the  resignation  of, or
                  remove,  any such  co-trustee or separate  trustee without the
                  concurrence  of the Company.  Upon the written  request of the
                  Trustee,  the  Company  shall  join  with the  Trustee  in the
                  execution  and  delivery  of all  instruments  and  agreements
                  necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal.
                  A successor to any co-trustee or separate  trustee so resigned
                  or removed  may be  appointed  in the manner  provided in this
                  Section;

                           (iv)   no  co-trustee or separate  trustee  hereunder
                  shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of
                  the Trustee, or any other such trustee hereunder; and

                           (v)    any Act of Holders  delivered  to the  Trustee
                  shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee
                  and separate trustee.

                  Section 11.15.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

                  (a)      The Trustee may  appoint an  Authenticating  Agent or
         Agents  (which,  except for  authentication  of Bonds upon the original
         issuance thereof,  may be the Company) with respect to the Bonds of one
         or more series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  which shall be authorized to
         act on behalf of the  Trustee to  authenticate  Bonds of such series or
         Tranche  issued  upon  original  issuance,  exchange,  registration  of
         transfer or


                                      -120-

<PAGE>



         partial  redemption  thereof or pursuant to Section 3.06,  and Bonds so
         authenticated  shall be entitled to the benefits of this  Indenture and
         shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if  authenticated  by
         the Trustee hereunder.  Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to
         the  authentication  and  delivery  of  Bonds  by  the  Trustee  or the
         Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed
         to include  authentication  and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
         Authenticating  Agent and a certificate of  authentication  executed on
         behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating  Agent. Each  Authenticating
         Agent,  other than the Company,  shall be acceptable to the Company and
         shall at all times be a corporation  organized and doing business under
         the laws of the  United  States  of  America,  any  state or  territory
         thereof or the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
         authorized  under such laws to act as  Authenticating  Agent,  having a
         combined  capital and surplus of not less than  $50,000,000 and subject
         to supervision or  examination by federal or state  authority.  If such
         Authenticating  Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually,
         pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining
         authority,  then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
         and  surplus  of such  Authenticating  Agent  shall be deemed to be its
         combined  capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
         condition so published.  If at any time an  Authenticating  Agent shall
         cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
         such  Authenticating  Agent shall resign  immediately in the manner and
         with the effect specified in this Section.

                  (b)      Any corporation  into which an  Authenticating  Agent
         may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
         corporation  resulting from any merger,  conversion or consolidation to
         which such  Authenticating  Agent shall be a party,  or any corporation
         succeeding to the corporate  agency or corporate  trust  business of an
         Authenticating  Agent,  shall continue to be an  Authenticating  Agent,
         provided  such  corporation  shall be  otherwise  eligible  under  this
         Section,  without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further
         act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

                  (c)      An  Authenticating  Agent  may  resign at any time by
         giving written  notice  thereof to the Trustee and to the Company.  The
         Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent
         by giving written notice  thereof to such  Authenticating  Agent and to
         the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
         termination,  or in case at any time such  Authenticating  Agent  shall
         cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,
         the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be
         acceptable  to the Company.  Any  successor  Authenticating  Agent upon
         acceptance of its  appointment  hereunder  shall become vested with all
         the rights, powers and duties of its

                                      -121-

<PAGE>



         predecessor  hereunder,   with  like  effect  originally  named  as  an
         Authenticating  Agent.  No  successor  Authenticating  Agent  shall  be
         appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

                  (d)      The  Company  agrees  to pay to  each  Authenticating
         Agent from time to time reasonable  compensation for its services under
         this  Section,  and the  Trustee  shall  have  no  liability  for  such
         payments. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct,  bad
         faith or negligence on the part of any  Authenticating  Agent appointed
         with due care by the Trustee hereunder.

                  (e)      The  provisions  of  Sections  3.08,  11.04 and 11.05
         shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.

                  (f)      If an appointment with respect to the Bonds of one or
         more series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  shall be made  pursuant to this
         Section, the Bonds of such series or Tranche may have endorsed thereon,
         in  addition   to  or  in  lieu  of  the   Trustee's   certificate   of
         authentication substantially in the following form:

                           This is one of the  Bonds  of the  series  designated
                  therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                            ------------------------------
                                            as Trustee

                                            By____________________________
                                                 As Authenticating Agent

                                            By____________________________
                                                 Authorized Officer

                  (g)      If all of  the  Bonds  of a  series,  or any  Tranche
         thereof,  may not be originally  issued at one time, and if the Trustee
         does not have an office capable of  authenticating  Bonds upon original
         issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have
         Bonds  of such  series  or such  Tranche  authenticated  upon  original
         issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which
         writing need not comply with  Section 1.05 and need not be  accompanied
         by an Opinion of  Counsel),  shall  appoint,  in  accordance  with this
         Section and in accordance  with such  procedures as shall be acceptable
         to the Trustee, an Authenticating  Agent having an office in a Place of
         Payment  designated by the Company with respect to such series of Bonds
         or such Tranche.




                                      -122-

<PAGE>



                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                LISTS OF HOLDERS; REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

                  Section 12.01.  Lists of Holders; Preservation of
                                  Information.

                  Semiannually,  between April 15 and May 1 and between  October
15 and  November 1 in each  year,  and at such other  times as the  Trustee  may
request in writing,  the Company  shall  furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee  information  as to the  names and  addresses  of the  Holders,  and the
Trustee shall preserve such information and similar  information  received by it
in any other  capacity  and  afford to the  Holders  access  to  information  so
preserved  by it, all to such  extent,  if any,  and in such  manner as shall be
required by the Trust  Indenture  Act.  Every Holder of Bonds,  by receiving and
holding the same,  agrees with the  Company  and the  Trustee  that  neither the
Company  nor  the  Trustee  nor any  agent  of  either  of  them  shall  be held
accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such  information as to the names
and  addresses  of the Holders of Bonds in  accordance  with  Section 312 of the
Trust  Indenture  Act, or any successor  section of such Act,  regardless of the
source from which such  information was derived,  and that the Trustee shall not
be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made
under Section  312(b) of the Trust  Indenture  Act, or any successor  section of
such Act.

                  Section 12.02.  Reports by Trustee and Company.

                  Annually,  not later than sixty (60) days after May 15 in each
year  commencing  with the first May 15th  following the first issuance of Bonds
pursuant to Section 3.01, if required by Section  313(a) of the Trust  Indenture
Act, or any  successor  section of such Act, the Trustee  shall  transmit to the
Holders and the  Commission  a report with  respect to any events  described  in
Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, or any successor section of such Act,
in such  manner and to the  extent  required  by the Trust  Indenture  Act.  The
Trustee shall transmit to the Holders and the Commission,  and the Company shall
file with the  Trustee  and  transmit to the  Holders,  such other  information,
reports and other documents,  if any, at such times and in such manner, as shall
be required  by the Trust  Indenture  Act. A copy of each report  required to be
transmitted  to the Holders  pursuant to Section 313 of the Trust  Indenture Act
shall,  at the time of such  transmission  to the  Holders,  be furnished to the
Company and be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which
the Bonds of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  are listed and also with the
Commission.  The Company  agrees to notify the Trustee  when and as the Bonds of
such series,  of any such  Tranche,  become  admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange.



                                      -123-

<PAGE>



                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE,
                                TRANSFER OR LEASE

                  Section 13.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on
                                  Certain Terms.

                  The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
corporation or convey,  or otherwise  transfer or lease,  subject to the Lien of
this Indenture, the Mortgaged Property as or substantially as an entirety to any
Person, unless:

                  (a)      such   consolidation,   merger,   conveyance,   other
         transfer or lease shall be on such terms as shall fully preserve in all
         material  respects  the Lien and  security  of this  Indenture  and the
         rights  and  powers  of the  Trustee  and  the  Holders  of  the  Bonds
         hereunder;

                  (b)      the corporation  formed by such consolidation or into
         which the Company is merged or the Person which  acquires by conveyance
         or other  transfer,  or which  leases,  the  Mortgaged  Property  as or
         substantially  as an  entirety  shall be a  corporation  organized  and
         existing  under the laws of the United States of America,  any state or
         territory  thereof or the District of Columbia (such  corporation being
         hereinafter  sometimes called the ("Successor  Corporation")  and shall
         execute and deliver to the Trustee an indenture supplemental hereto, in
         form recordable and satisfactory to the Trustee, which:

                           (i)    in  the  case  of  a  consolidation,   merger,
                  conveyance or other transfer, or in the case of a lease if the
                  term thereof  extends  beyond the last Stated  Maturity of the
                  Bonds  then   Outstanding,   contains  an  assumption  by  the
                  Successor  Corporation of the due and punctual  payment of the
                  principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all
                  the Bonds then  Outstanding and the performance and observance
                  of  every  covenant  and  condition  of this  Indenture  to be
                  performed or observed by the Company, and

                           (ii)   in  the  case  of  a  consolidation,   merger,
                  conveyance or other  transfer,  contains a grant,  conveyance,
                  transfer and  mortgage by the  Successor  Corporation,  of the
                  same tenor of the Granting Clauses herein:

                                    (A)   confirming  the Lien of this Indenture
                           on the Mortgaged Property (as constituted immediately
                           prior to the time such transaction  became effective)
                           and  subjecting  to the  Lien of this  Indenture  all
                           property   real,   personal  and  mixed,   thereafter
                           acquired  by the  Successor  Corporation  which shall
                           constitute an improvement, extension or addition to


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<PAGE>



                           the  Mortgaged  Property  (as  so  constituted)  or a
                           renewal,  replacement or  substitution  of or for any
                           part thereof, and

                                    (B)   at  the  election  of  the   Successor
                           Corporation, subjecting to the Lien of this Indenture
                           such property,  real,  personal or mixed, in addition
                           to the property  described  in  subclause  (A) above,
                           then owned or  thereafter  acquired by the  Successor
                           Corporation as the Successor  Corporation  shall,  in
                           its sole discretion, specify or describe therein,

         and the Lien confirmed or created by such grant,  conveyance,  transfer
         and mortgage  shall have force,  effect and  standing  similar to those
         which the Lien of this Indenture  would have had if the Company had not
         been a  party  to  such  consolidation,  merger,  conveyance  or  other
         transfer  and had  itself,  after  the  time  such  transaction  became
         effective,  purchased,  constructed or otherwise  acquired the property
         subject to such grant, conveyance, transfer and mortgage;

                  (c)      in the  case of a  lease,  such  lease  shall be made
         expressly  subject to  termination  by the Company or by the Trustee at
         any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, and also by the
         purchaser  of the  property  so leased at any sale  thereof  hereunder,
         whether  such sale be made under the power of sale hereby  conferred or
         pursuant to judicial proceedings; and

                  (d)      the Company  shall have  delivered  to the Trustee an
         Officer's  Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel,  each of which shall
         state that such consolidation,  merger, conveyance or other transfer or
         lease, and such  supplemental  indenture,  comply with this Article and
         that all  conditions  precedent  herein  provided  for relating to such
         transaction have been complied with.

                  Section 13.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted.

                  Upon any  consolidation  or merger or any  conveyance or other
transfer, subject to the Lien of this Indenture, of the Mortgaged Property as or
substantially  as an entirety in accordance  with Section  13.01,  the Successor
Corporation  shall succeed to, and be  substituted  for, and may exercise  every
power and right of, the Company under this  Indenture with the same effect as if
such Successor Corporation had been named as the "Company" herein.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

                  (a)      all  property  of  the  Successor   Corporation  then
         subject to the Lien of this  Indenture,  of the character  described in
         Section 1.04(a), shall constitute Property Additions;


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<PAGE>



                  (b)      the Successor  Corporation may execute and deliver to
         the Trustee, and thereupon the Trustee shall, subject to the provisions
         of Article  Four,  authenticate  and  deliver,  Bonds upon the basis of
         Property  Additions or upon any other basis  provided in Article  Four;
         and

                  (c)      the  Successor   Corporation   may,  subject  to  the
         applicable provisions of this Indenture, cause Property Additions to be
         applied to any other Authorized Purpose.

All Bonds so  executed  by the  Successor  Corporation,  and  authenticated  and
delivered by the Trustee,  shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefit
of the Lien and security of this Indenture as all Bonds executed,  authenticated
and delivered prior to the time such consolidation,  merger, conveyance or other
transfer became effective.

                  Section 13.03.  Extent of Lien Hereof on Property of
                                  Successor Corporation.

                  Unless, in the case of a consolidation,  merger, conveyance or
other transfer contemplated by Section 13.01, the indenture  supplemental hereto
contemplated  in  clause  (ii) of  Section  13.01(b),  or any  other  indenture,
contains a grant, conveyance, transfer and mortgage by the Successor Corporation
as  described  in  subclause  (B)  thereof,  neither  this  Indenture  nor  such
supplemental  indenture  shall become or be required to become or be a Lien upon
any of the  properties  then  owned  or  thereafter  acquired  by the  Successor
Corporation  except  properties  acquired  from the Company in or as a result of
such transaction and  improvements,  extensions and additions to such properties
and renewals, replacements and substitutions of or for any part or parts of such
properties.

                  Section 13.04.  Release of Company upon Conveyance Or Other
                                  Transfer.

                  In the case of a conveyance or other transfer  contemplated in
Section 13.01, upon the satisfaction of all the conditions  specified in Section
13.01 the Company (such term being used in this Section without giving effect to
such  transaction)  shall be released and discharged  from all  obligations  and
covenants  under  this  Indenture  and on and under all Bonds  then  Outstanding
unless the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an instrument in which it
shall waive such release and discharge.

                  Section 13.05.  Merger into Company; Extent of Lien Hereof.

                  (a)      Nothing in this Indenture  shall be deemed to prevent
         or restrict any consolidation or merger after the consummation of which
         the Company  would be the  surviving  or resulting  corporation  or any
         conveyance  or other  transfer  or lease,  subject  to the Lien of this
         Indenture,  of any  part  of the  Mortgaged  Property  which  does  not
         constitute the entirety, or substantially the entirety, thereof.


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<PAGE>




                  (b)      Unless,  in the  case of a  consolidation  or  merger
         described in subsection (a) of this Section, an indenture  supplemental
         hereto shall otherwise provide,  this Indenture shall not become or be,
         or be  required  to  become  or be, a Lien  upon any of the  properties
         acquired  by the Company in or as a result of such  transaction  or any
         improvements,  extensions  or  additions  to  such  properties  or  any
         renewals,  replacements or substitutions of or for any part or parts of
         such properties.




                                      -127-

<PAGE>



                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  Section 14.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
                                  Holders.

                  (a)      Without the consent of any  Holders,  the Company and
         the Trustee,  at any time and from time to time,  may enter into one or
         more  indentures  supplemental  hereto,  in  form  satisfactory  to the
         Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                           (i)    to evidence the  succession of another  Person
                  to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the
                  covenants  of the  Company  herein  and in the  Bonds,  all as
                  provided in Article Thirteen; or

                           (ii)   to add one or more covenants of the Company or
                  other  provisions  for the  benefit of all  Holders or for the
                  benefit of the Holders of, or to remain in effect only so long
                  as there shall be Outstanding,  Bonds of one or more specified
                  series,  or one or  more  specified  Tranches  thereof,  or to
                  surrender  any  right  or  power  herein  conferred  upon  the
                  Company; or

                           (iii)  to correct or amplify the  description  of any
                  property at any time subject to the Lien of this Indenture, or
                  better to assure,  convey and  confirm  unto the  Trustee  any
                  property  subject or required to be  subjected  to the Lien of
                  this  Indenture,  or to subject to the Lien of this  Indenture
                  additional property; or

                           (iv)   to convey,  transfer and assign to the Trustee
                  and to  subject  to the Lien of this  Indenture  with the same
                  force  and  effect  as if  included  in the  Granting  Clauses
                  herein,  property of subsidiaries of the Company used or to be
                  used for one or more  purposes  which if owned by the  Company
                  would  constitute  property used or to be used for one or more
                  of the  Primary  Purposes  of the  Company's  Business,  which
                  property shall for all purposes of this Indenture be deemed to
                  be  property  of  the  Company,   together   with  such  other
                  provisions  as may be  appropriate  to express the  respective
                  rights of the Trustee and the Company in regard thereto;

                           (v)    to change or eliminate  any  provision of this
                  Indenture  or to add any  new  provision  to  this  Indenture;
                  provided,   however,  that  if  such  change,  elimination  or
                  addition shall  adversely  affect the interests of the Holders
                  of Bonds of any  series or Tranche  in any  material  respect,
                  such change,  elimination or addition  shall become  effective
                  with  respect to such  series or Tranche  only when no Bond of
                  such series or Tranche remains Outstanding; or


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<PAGE>



                           (vi)   to establish the form or terms of Bonds of any
                  series or Tranche as  contemplated  by Sections 2.01 and 3.01;
                  or

                           (vii)  to provide for the authentication and delivery
                  of Bonds in  bearer  form and  interest  coupons  appertaining
                  thereto  representing  interest,  if any,  thereon and for the
                  procedures for the  registration of principal  thereof and the
                  exchange and replacement thereof, for the giving of notice to,
                  and the  solicitation  of the vote or consent  of, the holders
                  thereof, and for any and all other matters incidental thereto;
                  or

                           (viii) to evidence and provide for the  acceptance of
                  appointment  hereunder  by a  successor  Trustee  or  by a co-
                  trustee or separate trustee; or

                           (ix)   to  provide  for the  procedures  required  to
                  permit   the   Company   to   utilize,   at  its   option,   a
                  non-certificated system of registration for all, or any series
                  or Tranche of, the Bonds; or

                           (x)    to change  any  place or places  where (A) the
                  principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all
                  or any  series  of Bonds,  or any  Tranche  thereof,  shall be
                  payable,  (B)  all or any  series  of  Bonds,  or any  Tranche
                  thereof, may be surrendered for registration of transfer,  (C)
                  all or any series of Bonds,  or any  Tranche  thereof,  may be
                  surrendered  for  exchange,  and (D) notices and demands to or
                  upon the Company in respect of all or any series of Bonds,  or
                  any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served; or

                           (xi)   to  cure  any   ambiguity,   to   correct   or
                  supplement  any  provision  herein  which may be  defective or
                  inconsistent  with any other provision  herein; or to make any
                  changes to the  provisions  hereof or to add other  provisions
                  with  respect  to  matters  or  questions  arising  under this
                  Indenture, provided that such other changes or additions shall
                  not adversely  affect the interests of the Holders of Bonds of
                  any series or Tranche in any material respect; or

                           (xii)  to  reflect  changes  in  Generally   Accepted
                  Accounting Principles; or

                           (xiii) to  provide  the terms and  conditions  of the
                  exchange or conversion,  at the option of the holders of Bonds
                  of any  series,  of the Bonds of such series for or into Bonds
                  of other series or stock or other securities of the Company or
                  any other corporation; or

                            (xiv) to change the words "Mortgage Bonds" to "First
                  Mortgage Bonds" in the descriptive title of all


                                      -129-

<PAGE>



                  Outstanding  Bonds at any time after the discharge of the 1930
                  Mortgage; or

                           (xv)   to comply with the rules or regulations of any
                  national  securities exchange on which any of the Bonds may be
                  listed.

                  (b)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,  if
         the Trust  Indenture  Act as in effect at the date of the execution and
         delivery of this Indenture or at any time  thereafter  shall be amended
         and:

                           (i)    if any such  amendment  shall  require  one or
                  more changes to any provisions  hereof or the inclusion herein
                  of any additional provisions,  or shall by operation of law be
                  deemed to effect such changes or incorporate  such  provisions
                  by reference or otherwise,  this Indenture  shall be deemed to
                  have been  amended so as to conform to such  amendment  to the
                  Trust  Indenture  Act,  and the Company  and the Trustee  may,
                  without the consent of any  Holders,  enter into an  indenture
                  supplemental hereto to evidence such amendment hereof; or

                           (ii)   if any such amendment shall permit one or more
                  changes  to, or the  elimination  of,  any  provisions  hereof
                  which,  at the date of the execution and delivery hereof or at
                  any time  thereafter,  are required by the Trust Indenture Act
                  to be contained  herein or are contained herein to reflect any
                  provisions  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act as in effect at such
                  date, the Company and the Trustee may,  without the consent of
                  any Holders,  enter into an indenture  supplemental  hereto to
                  effect such changes or elimination.


                  Section 14.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
                                  Holders.

                  (a)      With the  consent  of the  Holders of not less than a
         majority in aggregate  principal amount of the Bonds of all series then
         Outstanding  under this  Indenture,  considered as one class, by Act of
         said Holders  delivered  to the Company and the  Trustee,  the Company,
         when authorized by a Board  Resolution,  and the Trustee may enter into
         an  indenture  or  indentures  supplemental  hereto for the  purpose of
         adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating  any
         of the provisions of, this Indenture;  provided, however, that if there
         shall be Bonds of more than one series  Outstanding  hereunder and if a
         proposed supplemental indenture shall directly affect the rights of the
         Holders  of Bonds of one or more,  but less than all,  of such  series,
         then  the  consent  only of the  Holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate
         principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Bonds of all series so  directly
         affected,  considered  as one class,  shall be required;  and provided,
         further, that if the


                                      -130-

<PAGE>



         Bonds of any series shall have been issued in more than one Tranche and
         if the proposed supplemental indenture shall directly affect the rights
         of the  Holders  of Bonds of one or more,  but less than  all,  of such
         Tranches,  then  the  consent  only of the  Holders  of a  majority  in
         aggregate  principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds of all Tranches so
         directly  affected,  considered  as one class,  shall be required;  and
         provided,  further, that no such supplemental  indenture shall, without
         the  consent of the Holder of each  Outstanding  Bond of each series or
         Tranche so directly affected:

                           (i)    change the Stated  Maturity  of the  principal
                  of, or any  installment  of  principal  of or interest on, any
                  Bond,  or reduce the principal  amount  thereof or the rate of
                  interest thereon (or the amount of any installment of interest
                  thereon)  or change  the  method of  calculating  such rate or
                  reduce any premium  payable upon the  redemption  thereof,  or
                  reduce the  amount of the  principal  of a Discount  Bond that
                  would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of
                  the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section  10.02(a),  or change
                  the coin or currency (or other property), in which any Bond or
                  any premium or the interest thereon is payable,  or impair the
                  right  to  institute  suit  for the  enforcement  of any  such
                  payment on or after the Stated  Maturity  thereof  (or, in the
                  case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or

                           (ii)   permit the creation of any Lien ranking  prior
                  to  the  Lien  of  this  Indenture  with  respect  to  all  or
                  substantially  all of the Mortgaged  Property or terminate the
                  Lien  of this  Indenture  on all or  substantially  all of the
                  Mortgaged  Property,  or deprive such Holder of the benefit of
                  the security of the Lien of this Indenture; or

                           (iii)  reduce the  percentage in principal  amount of
                  the Outstanding  Bonds of such series or Tranche,  the consent
                  of  whose  Holders  is  required  for  any  such  supplemental
                  indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
                  waiver of compliance  with any provision of this  Indenture or
                  of any default hereunder and its  consequences,  or reduce the
                  requirements of Section 15.04(a) for quorum or voting; or

                           (iv)   modify any of the  provisions of this Section,
                  Section  6.09  or  Section  10.17,   except  to  increase  the
                  percentages in principal amount referred to in this Section or
                  such other  Sections or to provide  that other  provisions  of
                  this  Indenture  cannot  be  modified  or waived  without  the
                  consent  of the  Holder  of  each  Outstanding  Bond  affected
                  thereby;  provided,  however,  that this  clause  shall not be
                  deemed to require the  consent of any Holder  with  respect to
                  changes in the references to "the Trustee"


                                      -131-

<PAGE>



                  and  concomitant  changes in this  Section  pursuant to clause
                  (viii) of Section 14.01(a).

                  (b)      A  supplemental   indenture   which  (i)  changes  or
         eliminates any covenant or other  provision of this Indenture which has
         expressly  been  included  solely for the benefit of the Holders of, or
         which  is  to  remain  in  effect  only  so  long  as  there  shall  be
         Outstanding,  Bonds  of one or more  specified  series,  or one or more
         Tranches  thereof,  or (ii) modifies the rights of the Holders of Bonds
         of such  series or  Tranches  with  respect to such  covenant  or other
         provision,  shall  be  deemed  not to  affect  the  rights  under  this
         Indenture of the Holders of Bonds of any other series or Tranche.

                  (c)      It  shall  not be  necessary  for any Act of  Holders
         under this  Section  to approve  the  particular  form of any  proposed
         supplemental  indenture,  but it shall be  sufficient if such Act shall
         approve the substance thereof.

                  Section 14.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

                  In executing,  or accepting the additional  trusts created by,
any  supplemental  indenture  permitted  by this  Article  or the  modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this  Indenture,  the Trustee shall be entitled
to receive,  and (subject to Section 11.01) shall be fully  protected in relying
upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the  execution  of such  supplemental
indenture is  authorized  or permitted by this  Indenture.  The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated  to,  enter into any such  supplemental  indenture  which
affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties,  immunities or liabilities under this
Indenture or otherwise.

                  Section 14.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

                  Upon the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  under this
Article  this  Indenture  shall be modified in  accordance  therewith,  and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and
every Holder of Bonds  theretofore  or  thereafter  authenticated  and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby.  Any supplemental  indenture permitted by this
Article may restate this Indenture in its entirety,  and, upon the execution and
delivery  thereof,  any such  restatement  shall  supersede  this  Indenture  as
theretofore in effect for all purposes.

                  Section 14.05.  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.

                  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

                  Section 14.06.  Reference in Bonds to Supplemental
                                  Indentures.


                                      -132-

<PAGE>



                  Bonds of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and
delivered  after the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  pursuant to this
Article  may,  and shall if  required  by the  Trustee,  bear a notation in form
approved  by the  Trustee as to any  matter  provided  for in such  supplemental
indenture.  If the Company shall so determine,  new Bonds of any series,  or any
Tranche  thereof,  so modified as to conform,  in the opinion of the Trustee and
the Company, to any such supplemental  indenture may be prepared and executed by
the Company and authenticated and delivered in exchange for Outstanding Bonds of
such series or Tranche.




                                      -133-

<PAGE>



                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                   MEETINGS OF HOLDERS; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING


                  Section 15.01.  Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called.

                  A meeting of Holders of Bonds of one or more, or all,  series,
or any Tranche or Tranches  thereof,  may be called at any time and from time to
time  pursuant  to this  Article  to  make,  give or take any  request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be made,  given or taken by Holders of Bonds of such series or
Tranches.

                  Section 15.02.  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

                  (a)      The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders
         of Bonds of one or more,  or all,  series,  or any  Tranche or Tranches
         thereof, for any purpose specified in Section 15.01, to be held at such
         time and (except as provided in subsection (b) of this Section) at such
         place in the Borough of Manhattan as the Trustee shall  determine,  or,
         with the approval of the Company,  at any other place.  Notice of every
         such meeting,  setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and
         in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall
         be given,  in the manner provided in Section 1.09, not less than 21 nor
         more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

                  (b)      The  Trustee  may be asked to call a  meeting  of the
         Holders of  Outstanding  Bonds of one or more, or all,  series,  or any
         Tranche or Tranches thereof, by the Company or by the Holders of 25% in
         aggregate  principal  amount  of  all  of  such  series  and  Tranches,
         considered as one class, for any purpose specified in Section 15.01, by
         written request setting forth in reasonable  detail the action proposed
         to be taken at the meeting. If the Trustee shall have been asked by the
         Company to call such a meeting,  the Company  shall  determine the time
         and place for such  meeting  by giving  notice  thereof  in the  manner
         provided  in  subsection  (a) of this  Section,  or  shall  direct  the
         Trustee,  in the name and at the expense of the  Company,  to give such
         notice.  If the Trustee shall have been asked to call such a meeting by
         Holders in accordance  with this  subsection (b), and the Trustee shall
         not have given the notice of such meeting  within 21 days after receipt
         of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to
         be held as  provided  herein,  then the Holders of Bonds of such series
         and Tranches in the amount above specified,  may determine the time and
         the place in the Borough of Manhattan,  or in such other place as shall
         be determined or approved by the Company, for such meeting and may call
         such meeting for such purposes by giving notice  thereof as provided in
         subsection (a) of this Section.


                                      -134-

<PAGE>



                  (c)      Any  meeting of  Holders of Bonds of one or more,  or
         all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, shall be valid without
         notice  if the  Holders  of all  Outstanding  Bonds of such  series  or
         Tranches  are present in person or by proxy and if  representatives  of
         the  Company and the  Trustee  are  present,  or if notice is waived in
         writing  before or after the meeting by the Holders of all  Outstanding
         Bonds of such series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, or by such of
         them as are not  present at the  meeting in person or by proxy,  and by
         the Company and the Trustee.

                  Section 15.03.  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings;
                                  Record Date.

                  To be  entitled  to vote at any meeting of Holders of Bonds of
one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof,  a Person shall
be (a) a Holder of one or more  Outstanding  Bonds of such series or Tranches on
the  record  date  fixed as  provided  below,  or (b) a Person  appointed  by an
instrument in writing by a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Bonds of
such series or Tranches on the record date fixed as provided  below as proxy for
such  Holder or  Holders.  The only  Persons who shall be entitled to attend any
meeting  of  Holders  of Bonds of any  series or  Tranche  shall be the  Persons
entitled to vote at such  meeting,  any  representatives  of the Trustee and its
counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.  The Company may
fix in advance a record date for the  determination  of Holders who are entitled
to vote at a meeting  called  pursuant to Section 15.02 and, if the Company does
not so fix a record date, the Trustee may do so.

                  Section 15.04.  Quorum; Action.

                  (a)      The Persons  entitled to vote a majority in aggregate
         principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Bonds of the series and Tranches
         with respect to which a meeting shall have been called as  hereinbefore
         provided,  considered  as one class,  shall  constitute  a quorum for a
         meeting  of Holders of Bonds of such  series  and  Tranches;  provided,
         however,  that if any action is to be taken at such meeting  which this
         Indenture expressly provides may be taken by the Holders of a specified
         percentage,  which is less than a majority,  in principal amount of the
         Outstanding Bonds of such series and Tranches, considered as one class,
         the Persons  entitled to vote such  specified  percentage  in principal
         amount of the Outstanding Bonds of such series and Tranches, considered
         as one class,  shall  constitute  a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum
         within one hour of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting
         shall,  if  convened  at the request of Holders of Bonds of such series
         and  Tranches,  be  dissolved.  In any other  case the  meeting  may be
         adjourned  for such period as may be  determined by the chairman of the
         meeting prior to the  adjournment of such meeting.  In the absence of a
         quorum at any such adjourned  meeting,  such  adjourned  meeting may be
         further  adjourned for such period as may be determined by the chairman
         of the meeting prior to the


                                      -135-

<PAGE>



         adjournment  of such adjourned  meeting.  Except as provided by Section
         15.05(e),  notice of the reconvening of any meeting  adjourned for more
         than 30 days shall be given as provided  in Section  1.09 not less than
         ten days  prior to the date on which the  meeting  is  scheduled  to be
         reconvened.  Notice of the  reconvening  of an adjourned  meeting shall
         state  expressly the  percentage,  as provided  above, of the principal
         amount of the Outstanding Bonds of such series and Tranches which shall
         constitute a quorum.

                  (b)      Except as limited by Section  14.02,  any  resolution
         presented to a meeting or adjourned  meeting duly reconvened at which a
         quorum is present as aforesaid  may be adopted only by the  affirmative
         vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate  principal amount of the
         Outstanding Bonds of the series and Tranches with respect to which such
         meeting  shall have been  called,  considered  as one class;  provided,
         however, that, except as so limited, any resolution with respect to any
         action  which this  Indenture  expressly  provides  may be taken by the
         Holders of a specified  percentage,  which is less than a majority,  in
         principal amount of the Outstanding  Bonds of such series and Tranches,
         considered  as one class,  may be adopted at a meeting or an  adjourned
         meeting duly  reconvened  and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid
         by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified  percentage in
         principal amount of the Outstanding  Bonds of such series and Tranches,
         considered as one class.

                  (c)      Any  resolution  passed  or  decision  taken  at  any
         meeting of Holders of Bonds duly held in  accordance  with this Section
         shall be binding on all the Holders of Bonds of the series and Tranches
         with respect to which such meeting shall have been held, whether or not
         present or represented at the meeting.

                  Section 15.05.  Attendance at Meetings; Determination of
                                  Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of
                                  Meetings.

                  (a)      Attendance  at meetings of Holders of Bonds may be in
         person or by proxy; and, to the extent permitted by law, any such proxy
         shall  remain in effect  and be binding  upon any future  Holder of the
         Bonds with respect to which it was given unless and until  specifically
         revoked  by the  Holder or future  Holder of such  Bonds  before  being
         voted.

                  (b)      Notwithstanding   any   other   provisions   of  this
         Indenture,  the Trustee may make such reasonable  regulations as it may
         deem  advisable  for any meeting of Holders of Bonds in regard to proof
         of the holding of such Bonds and of the  appointment  of proxies and in
         regard to the  appointment  and  duties  of  inspectors  of votes,  the
         submission and examination of proxies,  certificates and other evidence
         of the right to vote, and such other matters  concerning the conduct of
         the

                                      -136-

<PAGE>



         meeting as it shall deem appropriate.  Except as otherwise permitted or
         required by any such regulations,  the holding of Bonds shall be proved
         in the manner  specified  in Section  1.07 and the  appointment  of any
         proxy shall be proved in the manner  specified  in Section  1.07.  Such
         regulations may provide that written  instruments  appointing  proxies,
         regular on their face,  may be presumed  valid and genuine  without the
         proof specified in Section 1.07 or other proof.

                  (c)      The  Trustee  shall,  by an  instrument  in  writing,
         appoint a temporary  chairman of the meeting,  unless the meeting shall
         have been  called by the  Company or by Holders as  provided in Section
         15.02(b),  in which  case the  Company  or the  Holders of Bonds of the
         series and Tranches  calling the meeting,  as the case may be, shall in
         like manner appoint a temporary  chairman.  A permanent  chairman and a
         permanent  secretary  of the  meeting  shall be  elected by vote of the
         Persons  entitled to vote a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of
         the  Outstanding  Bonds of all series and Tranches  represented  at the
         meeting, considered as one class.

                  (d)      At any meeting each Holder or proxy shall be entitled
         to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Outstanding  Bonds held
         or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or
         counted  at any  meeting  in  respect  of any  Bond  challenged  as not
         Outstanding  and  ruled  by  the  chairman  of  the  meeting  to be not
         Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting  shall have no right to vote,
         except as a Holder of a Bond or proxy.

                  (e)      Any meeting duly called  pursuant to Section 15.02 at
         which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons
         entitled  to vote a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
         Outstanding  Bonds  of  all  series  and  Tranches  represented  at the
         meeting,  considered  as one class;  and the  meeting may be held as so
         adjourned without further notice.

                  Section 15.06.  Counting Votes and Recording Action of
                                  Meetings.

                  The vote  upon any  resolution  submitted  to any  meeting  of
Holders shall be by written  ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures
of the Holders or of their  representatives  by proxy and the principal  amounts
and serial  numbers of the  Outstanding  Bonds,  of the series and Tranches with
respect to which the meeting  shall have been  called,  held or  represented  by
them.  The permanent  chairman of the meeting  shall  appoint two  inspectors of
votes  who  shall  count  all  votes  cast at the  meeting  for or  against  any
resolution  and who shall make and file with the  secretary of the meeting their
verified  written  reports  of all votes  cast at the  meeting.  A record of the
proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the
meeting and there shall be attached to said record the  original  reports of the
inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or

                                      -137-

<PAGE>



more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of
the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section  15.02
and, if applicable, Section 15.04. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the  permanent  chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy  shall be  delivered  to the  Company,  and  another  to the  Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee,  the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting.  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive  evidence
of the matters therein stated.

                  Section 15.07.  Action Without Meeting.

                  In lieu of a vote of  Holders  at a  meeting  as  hereinbefore
contemplated in this Article,  any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,
notice,  consent,  waiver or other action may be made, given or taken by Holders
by written instruments as provided in Section 1.07.





                                      -138-

<PAGE>



                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
                                  AND DIRECTORS

                  Section 16.01.  Liability Solely Corporate.

                  No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the  principal of
or premium if any, or interest,  if any, on any Bonds,  or any part thereof,  or
for  any  claim  based  thereon  or  otherwise  in  respect  thereof,  or of the
indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation,  covenant or agreement
under  this  Indenture,  against  any  incorporator,   stockholder,  officer  or
director,  as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor
or  successor   corporation  (either  directly  or  through  the  Company  or  a
predecessor or successor  corporation),  whether by virtue of any constitutional
provision,  statute or rule of law, or by the  enforcement  of any assessment or
penalty  or  otherwise;  it being  expressly  agreed  and  understood  that this
Indenture  and all the  Bonds  are  solely  corporate  obligations,  and that no
personal  liability   whatsoever  shall  attach  to,  or  be  incurred  by,  any
incorporator,  stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the
Company or of any  predecessor  or  successor  corporation,  either  directly or
indirectly  through the Company or any  predecessor  or  successor  corporation,
because of the  indebtedness  hereby  authorized or under or by reason of any of
the obligations,  covenants or agreements  contained in this Indenture or in any
of the Bonds or to be implied herefrom or therefrom,  and that any such personal
liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as part
of the  consideration  for, the execution of this  Indenture and the issuance of
the Bonds.


              -----------------------------------------------------



                  This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which  so  executed  shall be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                                      -139-

<PAGE>



                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Indenture  to be duly  executed,  and  their  respective  corporate  seals to be
hereunto affixed, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                            OHIO EDISON COMPANY



                                            By:   ______________________________
                                            Title:______________________________

[Corporate Seal]

Attest:


- ---------------------------
   Corporate Secretary


                                            THE BANK OF NEW YORK



                                            By:   ______________________________
                                            Title:______________________________

[Corporate Seal]

Attest:


- ---------------------------
  Assistant Secretary



                                      -140-

<PAGE>



                                                                       Exhibit A




                   Lands and Interests in Land Subject to the
                       Lien of and Referenced in the 1930
                        Mortgage and Supplements Thereto




                                      -141-

<PAGE>



                                                                           DRAFT




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                           GENERAL MORTGAGE INDENTURE


                                       AND


                                  DEED OF TRUST




                               OHIO EDISON COMPANY


                                       TO


                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                   as Trustee


                                   Dated As Of
                                  June 1, 1996


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                         Page
                                                                         ----

GRANTING CLAUSE FIRST.....................................................-1-

GRANTING CLAUSE SECOND....................................................-2-

GRANTING CLAUSE THIRD.....................................................-2-

GRANTING CLAUSE FOURTH....................................................-2-

EXCEPTED PROPERTY.........................................................-3-

TRUST.....................................................................-5-

COVENANT .................................................................-5-

                                   ARTICLE ONE

         DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION..........-7-
         Section 1.01.   General Definitions..............................-7-
         "Act"............................................................-7-
         "Adjusted Net Earnings"..........................................-7-
         "Affiliate"......................................................-8-
         "Annual Interest Requirements"...................................-8-
         "Appraiser"......................................................-8-
         "Appraiser's Certificate"........................................-8-
         "Authenticating Agent"...........................................-8-
         "Authorized Executive Officer"...................................-8-
         "Authorized Publication".........................................-8-
         "Authorized Purposes"............................................-9-
         "Board of Directors".............................................-9-
         "Board Resolution"...............................................-9-
         "Bonded" ........................................................-9-
         "Bond Register" and "Bond Registrar".............................-9-
         "Bonds"  ........................................................-9-
         "Business Day"...................................................-9-
         "Class "A" Bonds"................................................-9-
         "Class "A" Mortgage".............................................-9-
         "Commission".....................................................-9-
         "Company".......................................................-10-
         "Company Order" or "Company Request"............................-10-
         "Corporate Trust Office"........................................-10-
         "Cost"   .......................................................-10-
         "Customary Exceptions"..........................................-10-
         "Defaulted Interest"............................................-10-



<PAGE>



         "Discount Bond".................................................-10-
         "Dollar" or "$".................................................-10-
         "Eligible Obligations"..........................................-10-
         "Engineer"......................................................-11-
         "Engineer's Certificate"........................................-11-
         "Event of Default"..............................................-11-
         "Excepted Property".............................................-11-
         "Fair Value"....................................................-11-
         "Funded Cash"...................................................-11-
         "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles"......................-12-
         "Governmental Authority"........................................-12-
         "Government Obligations"........................................-12-
         "Holder"........................................................-12-
         "Indenture".....................................................-12-
         "Independent"...................................................-13-
         "Independent Engineer's Certificate"............................-13-
         "Interest Payment Date".........................................-13-
         "Investment Securities".........................................-13-
         "Lien"..........................................................-14-
         "Matured Event of Default"......................................-14-
         "Maturity"......................................................-14-
         "Mortgaged Property"............................................-14-
         "Net Earnings Certificate"......................................-14-
         "1930 Mortgage".................................................-14-
         "Officer's Certificate".........................................-14-
         "Opinion of Counsel"............................................-14-
         "Outstanding"...................................................-14-
         "Paying Agent"..................................................-16-
         "Periodic Offering".............................................-16-
         "Permitted Liens"...............................................-16-
         "Person"........................................................-19-
         "Place of Payment"..............................................-19-
         "Pledged Bonds".................................................-19-
         "Predecessor Bond"..............................................-19-
         "Prepaid Lien"..................................................-19-
         "Primary Purposes of the Company's Business"....................-20-
         "Prior Lien"....................................................-20-
         "Property Additions"............................................-20-
         "Redemption Date"...............................................-20-
         "Redemption Price"..............................................-20-
         "Regular Record Date"...........................................-20-
         "Required Currency".............................................-20-
         "Responsible Officer"...........................................-20-
         "Retired Bonds".................................................-20-
         "Special Record Date"...........................................-20-
         "Stated Interest Rate"..........................................-20-
         "Stated Maturity"...............................................-21-
         "Successor Corporation".........................................-21-
         "Tranche".......................................................-21-
         "Trust Indenture Act"...........................................-21-
         "Trustee".......................................................-21-
         "Unbonded"......................................................-21-
         "United States".................................................-21-
         Section 1.02.   Bonded; Funded Cash.............................-21-
         Section 1.03.   Net Earnings Certificate; Adjusted Net


<PAGE>



                         Earnings; Annual Interest Requirements..........-23-
         Section 1.04.   Property Additions; Cost........................-25-
         Section 1.05.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions............-29-
         Section 1.06.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee..........-30-
         Section 1.07.   Acts of Holders.................................-31-
         Section 1.08.   Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company............-33-
         Section 1.09.   Notice to Holders of Bonds; Waiver..............-34-
         Section 1.10.   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act...............-34-
         Section 1.11.   Effect of Headings and Table of
                         Contents........................................-34-
         Section 1.12.   Successors and Assigns..........................-35-
         Section 1.13.   Separability Clause.............................-35-
         Section 1.14.   Benefits of Indenture...........................-35-
         Section 1.15.   Governing Law...................................-35-
         Section 1.16.   Legal Holidays..................................-35-
         Section 1.17.   Investment of Cash Held by Trustee..............-36-
         Section 1.18.   Approval of Signers.............................-36-

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                    BOND FORMS...........................-37-
         Section 2.01.   Forms Generally.................................-37-
         Section 2.02.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of
                         Authentication..................................-37-

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                    THE BONDS............................-38-
         Section 3.01.   Limit on Amount of Bonds; Issuable in
                         Series..........................................-38-
         Section 3.02.   Denominations...................................-42-
         Section 3.03.   Execution, Dating, Certificate of
                         Authentication..................................-42-
         Section 3.04.   Temporary Bonds.................................-43-
         Section 3.05.   Registration, Registration of Transfer
                         and Exchange....................................-43-
         Section 3.06.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
                         Bonds...........................................-45-
         Section 3.07.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
                         Preserved.......................................-46-
         Section 3.08.   Persons Deemed Owners...........................-47-
         Section 3.09.   Cancellation by Bond Registrar..................-47-
         Section 3.10.   Computation of Interest.........................-48-
         Section 3.11.   Payment to Be in Proper Currency................-48-

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                               ISSUANCE OF BONDS.........................-49-
         Section 4.01.   General.........................................-49-
         Section 4.02.   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of
                         Pledged Bonds...................................-52-
         Section 4.03.   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of
                         Property Additions..............................-54-
         Section 4.04.   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of
                         Retired Bonds...................................-57-


<PAGE>



         Section 4.05.   Issuance of Bonds upon Deposit of Cash
                         with Trustee....................................-58-

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                               REDEMPTION OF BONDS.......................-60-
         Section 5.01.   Applicability of Article........................-60-
         Section 5.02.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...........-60-
         Section 5.03.   Selection of Bonds to Be Redeemed...............-60-
         Section 5.04.   Notice of Redemption............................-61-
         Section 5.05.   Bonds Payable on Redemption Date................-62-
         Section 5.06.   Bonds Redeemed in Part..........................-62-

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                          REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS..................-64-
         Section 6.01.   Payment of Bonds; Lawful Possession;
                         Maintenance of Lien.............................-64-
         Section 6.02.   Maintenance of Office or Agency.................-64-
         Section 6.03.   Money for Bond Payments to Be Held in
                         Trust...........................................-65-
         Section 6.04.   Corporate Existence.............................-66-
         Section 6.05.   Maintenance of Properties.......................-67-
         Section 6.06.   Payment of Taxes; Discharge of Liens............-67-
         Section 6.07.   Insurance.......................................-68-
         Section 6.08.   Recording, Filing, etc..........................-70-
         Section 6.09.   Waiver of Certain Covenants.....................-72-
         Section 6.010.  Statement as to Compliance......................-72-
         Section 6.011.  Use of Trust Moneys and Advances by
                         Trustee.........................................-73-

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                 PLEDGED BONDS; ADDITIONAL CLASS "A" MORTGAGES;
                        DISCHARGE OF CLASS "A" MORTGAGE..................-74-
         Section 7.01.   Registration and Ownership of Pledged
                         Bonds...........................................-74-
         Section 7.02.   Payments on Pledged Bonds.......................-74-
         Section 7.03.   Surrender of Pledged Bonds......................-75-
         Section 7.04.   No Transfer of Pledged Bonds....................-75-
         Section 7.05.   Voting of Pledged Bonds.........................-75-
         Section 7.06.   Designation of Additional Class "A"
                         Mortgages.......................................-76-
         Section 7.07.   Discharge of Class "A" Mortgage.................-79-

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                POSSESSION, USE AND RELEASE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY........-84-
         Section 8.01.   Quiet Enjoyment.................................-84-
         Section 8.02.   Dispositions without Release....................-84-
         Section 8.03.   Release of Mortgaged Property if Bonding
                         Ratio Test Satisfied............................-85-
         Section 8.04.   Release of Limited Amount of Mortgaged
                         Property........................................-87-
         Section 8.05.   Release of Mortgaged Property Not


<PAGE>



                         Subject to a Class "A" Mortgage.................-88-
         Section 8.06.   Withdrawal or Other Application of
                         Funded Cash.....................................-90-
         Section 8.07.   Release of Property Taken by Eminent
                         Domain, etc.....................................-92-
         Section 8.08.   Alternative Release Provision...................-93-
         Section 8.09.   Disclaimer or Quitclaim.........................-93-
         Section 8.10.   Miscellaneous...................................-94-

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE....................-96-
         Section 9.01.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Bonds.............-96-
         Section 9.02.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.........-98-
         Section 9.03.   Application of Trust Money......................-99-

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                           EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES..................-100-
         Section 10.01.  Events of Default..............................-100-
         Section 10.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
                         Annulment......................................-101-
         Section 10.03.  Entry Upon Mortgaged Property..................-102-
         Section 10.04.  Power of Sale; Suits for Enforcement...........-103-
         Section 10.05.  Incidents of Sale..............................-103-
         Section 10.06.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                         Enforcement by Trustee.........................-104-
         Section 10.07.  Application of Money Collected.................-105-
         Section 10.08.  Receiver.......................................-106-
         Section 10.09.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............-106-
         Section 10.10.  Trustee May Enforce Claims without
                         Possession of Bonds............................-107-
         Section 10.11.  Limitation on Suits............................-107-
         Section 10.12.  Unconditional Right of Holders to
                         Receive Principal, Premium and
                         Interest.......................................-108-
         Section 10.13.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.............-108-
         Section 10.14.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.................-108-
         Section 10.15.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver...................-109-
         Section 10.16.  Control by Holders of Bonds....................-109-
         Section 10.17.  Waiver of Past Defaults........................-109-
         Section 10.18.  Undertaking for Costs..........................-110-
         Section 10.19.  Waiver of Appraisement and Other Laws..........-110-
         Section 10.20.  Defaults under Class "A" Mortgages.............-111-

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                                  THE TRUSTEE...........................-112-
         Section 11.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities............-112-
         Section 11.02.  Notice of Defaults.............................-112-
         Section 11.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee......................-112-
         Section 11.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                         of Bonds.......................................-114-
         Section 11.05.  May Hold Bonds.................................-114-
         Section 11.06.  Money Held in Trust............................-114-


<PAGE>



         Section 11.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.................-115-
         Section 11.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting
                         Interests......................................-115-
         Section 11.09.  Corporate Trustee Required;
                         Eligibility....................................-115-
         Section 11.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
                         Successor......................................-116-
         Section 11.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........-118-
         Section 11.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                         Succession to Business.........................-118-
         Section 11.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims
                         Against Company................................-119-
         Section 11.14.  Co-Trustees and Separate Trustees..............-119-
         Section 11.15.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent............-120-

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                LISTS OF HOLDERS; REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY........-123-
         Section 12.01.  Lists of Holders; Preservation of
                         Information....................................-123-
         Section 12.02.  Reports by Trustee and Company.................-123-

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE,
                               TRANSFER OR LEASE........................-124-
         Section 13.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on
                         Certain Terms..................................-124-
         Section 13.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted..............-125-
         Section 13.03.  Extent of Lien Hereof on Property of
                         Successor Corporation..........................-126-
         Section 13.04.  Release of Company upon Conveyance Or
                         Other Transfer.................................-126-
         Section 13.05.  Merger into Company; Extent of Lien
                         Hereof.........................................-126-

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES....................-128-
         Section 14.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
                         of Holders.....................................-128-
         Section 14.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
                         Holders........................................-130-
         Section 14.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures...........-132-
         Section 14.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures..............-132-
         Section 14.05.  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act............-133-
         Section 14.06.  Reference in Bonds to Supplemental
                         Indentures.....................................-133-

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                   MEETINGS OF HOLDERS; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING..........-134-
         Section 15.01.  Purposes for Which Meetings May be
                         Called.........................................-134-
         Section 15.02.  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.............-134-


<PAGE>



         Section 15.03.  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings;
                         Record Date....................................-135-
         Section 15.04.  Quorum; Action.................................-135-
         Section 15.05.  Attendance at Meetings; Determination of
                         Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment
                         of Meetings....................................-136-
         Section 15.06.  Counting Votes and Recording Action of
                         Meetings.......................................-137-
         Section 15.07.  Action Without Meeting.........................-138-

                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
                                  AND DIRECTORS.........................-139-
         Section 16.01.  Liability Solely Corporate.....................-139-

Exhibit A


                   Lands and Interests in Land Subject to the
                       Lien of and Referenced in the 1930
                        Mortgage and Supplements Thereto................-141-



<PAGE>









                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                        Page
                                                                        ----

GRANTING CLAUSE FIRST.................................................... 1

GRANTING CLAUSE SECOND................................................... 2

GRANTING CLAUSE THIRD.................................................... 2

GRANTING CLAUSE FOURTH................................................... 2

EXCEPTED PROPERTY........................................................ 3

TRUST    ................................................................ 5

COVENANT ................................................................ 5

                                   ARTICLE ONE

         DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION......... 7
         Section 1.01.   General Definitions............................. 7
         "Act"    ....................................................... 7
         "Adjusted Net Earnings"......................................... 7
         "Affiliate"..................................................... 8
         "Annual Interest Requirements".................................. 8
         "Appraiser"..................................................... 8
         "Appraiser's Certificate"....................................... 8
         "Authenticating Agent".......................................... 8
         "Authorized Executive Officer".................................. 8
         "Authorized Publication"........................................ 8
         "Authorized Purposes"........................................... 9
         "Board of Directors"............................................ 9
         "Board Resolution".............................................. 9
         "Bonded" ....................................................... 9
         "Bond Register" and "Bond Registrar"............................ 9
         "Bonds"  ....................................................... 9
         "Business Day".................................................. 9
         "Class "A" Bonds"............................................... 9
         "Class "A" Mortgage"............................................ 9
         "Commission".................................................... 9
         "Company"...................................................... 10
         "Company Order" or "Company Request"........................... 10
         "Corporate Trust Office"....................................... 10
         "Cost"   ...................................................... 10
         "Customary Exceptions"......................................... 10
         "Defaulted Interest"........................................... 10


<PAGE>



         "Discount Bond"................................................ 10
         "Dollar" or "$"................................................ 10
         "Eligible Obligations"......................................... 10
         "Engineer"..................................................... 11
         "Engineer's Certificate"....................................... 11
         "Event of Default"............................................. 11
         "Excepted Property"............................................ 11
         "Fair Value"................................................... 11
         "Funded Cash".................................................. 11
         "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles"..................... 12
         "Governmental Authority"....................................... 12
         "Government Obligations"....................................... 12
         "Holder" ...................................................... 12
         "Indenture".................................................... 12
         "Independent".................................................. 13
         "Independent Engineer's Certificate"........................... 13
         "Interest Payment Date"........................................ 13
         "Investment Securities"........................................ 13
         "Lien"   ...................................................... 14
         "Matured Event of Default"..................................... 14
         "Maturity"..................................................... 14
         "Mortgaged Property"........................................... 14
         "Net Earnings Certificate"..................................... 14
         "1930 Mortgage"................................................ 14
         "Officer's Certificate"........................................ 14
         "Opinion of Counsel"........................................... 14
         "Outstanding".................................................. 14
         "Paying Agent"................................................. 16
         "Periodic Offering"............................................ 16
         "Permitted Liens".............................................. 16
         "Person" ...................................................... 19
         "Place of Payment"............................................. 19
         "Pledged Bonds"................................................ 19
         "Predecessor Bond"............................................. 19
         "Prepaid Lien"................................................. 19
         "Primary Purposes of the Company's Business"................... 20
         "Prior Lien"................................................... 20
         "Property Additions"........................................... 20
         "Redemption Date".............................................. 20
         "Redemption Price"............................................. 20
         "Regular Record Date".......................................... 20
         "Required Currency"............................................ 20
         "Responsible Officer".......................................... 20
         "Retired Bonds"................................................ 20
         "Special Record Date".......................................... 20
         "Stated Interest Rate"......................................... 20
         "Stated Maturity".............................................. 21
         "Successor Corporation"........................................ 21
         "Tranche"...................................................... 21
         "Trust Indenture Act".......................................... 21
         "Trustee"...................................................... 21
         "Unbonded"..................................................... 21
         "United States"................................................ 21
         Section 1.02.   Bonded; Funded Cash............................ 21
         Section 1.03.   Net Earnings Certificate; Adjusted Net


<PAGE>



                         Earnings; Annual Interest Requirements......... 23
         Section 1.04.   Property Additions; Cost....................... 25
         Section 1.05.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions........... 29
         Section 1.06.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee......... 30
         Section 1.07.   Acts of Holders................................ 31
         Section 1.08.   Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company........... 33
         Section 1.09.   Notice to Holders of Bonds; Waiver............. 34
         Section 1.10.   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.............. 34
         Section 1.11.   Effect of Headings and Table of
                         Contents....................................... 34
         Section 1.12.   Successors and Assigns......................... 35
         Section 1.13.   Separability Clause............................ 35
         Section 1.14.   Benefits of Indenture.......................... 35
         Section 1.15.   Governing Law.................................. 35
         Section 1.16.   Legal Holidays................................. 35
         Section 1.17.   Investment of Cash Held by Trustee............. 36
         Section 1.18.   Approval of Signers............................ 36

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                   BOND FORMS

         Section 2.01.   Forms Generally................................ 37
         Section 2.02.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of
                         Authentication................................. 37

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                    THE BONDS

         Section 3.01.   Limit on Amount of Bonds; Issuable in
                         Series......................................... 38
         Section 3.02.   Denominations.................................. 42
         Section 3.03.   Execution, Dating, Certificate of
                         Authentication................................. 42
         Section 3.04.   Temporary Bonds................................ 43
         Section 3.05.   Registration, Registration of Transfer
                         and Exchange................................... 43
         Section 3.06.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
                         Bonds.......................................... 45
         Section 3.07.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights
                         Preserved...................................... 46
         Section 3.08.   Persons Deemed Owners.......................... 47
         Section 3.09.   Cancellation by Bond Registrar................. 47
         Section 3.10.   Computation of Interest........................ 48
         Section 3.11.   Payment to Be in Proper Currency............... 48

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                ISSUANCE OF BONDS

         Section 4.01.   General........................................ 49
         Section 4.02.   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of
                         Pledged Bonds.................................. 52


<PAGE>



         Section 4.03.   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of
                         Property Additions............................. 54
         Section 4.04.   Issuance of Bonds on the Basis of
                         Retired Bonds.................................. 57
         Section 4.05.   Issuance of Bonds upon Deposit of Cash
                         with Trustee................................... 58

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                               REDEMPTION OF BONDS

         Section 5.01.   Applicability of Article....................... 60
         Section 5.02.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.......... 60
         Section 5.03.   Selection of Bonds to Be Redeemed.............. 60
         Section 5.04.   Notice of Redemption........................... 61
         Section 5.05.   Bonds Payable on Redemption Date............... 62
         Section 5.06.   Bonds Redeemed in Part......................... 62

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                          REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS

         Section 6.01.   Payment of Bonds; Lawful Possession;
                         Maintenance of Lien............................ 64
         Section 6.02.   Maintenance of Office or Agency................ 64
         Section 6.03.   Money for Bond Payments to Be Held in
                         Trust.......................................... 65
         Section 6.04.   Corporate Existence............................ 66
         Section 6.05.   Maintenance of Properties...................... 67
         Section 6.06.   Payment of Taxes; Discharge of Liens........... 67
         Section 6.07.   Insurance...................................... 68
         Section 6.08.   Recording, Filing, etc......................... 70
         Section 6.09.   Waiver of Certain Covenants.................... 72
         Section 6.10.   Statement as to Compliance..................... 72
         Section 6.11.   Use of Trust Moneys and Advances by
                         Trustee........................................ 73
         Section 6.12.  Limited Issuance of Class "A" Bonds............. 72

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                 PLEDGED BONDS; ADDITIONAL CLASS "A" MORTGAGES;
                         DISCHARGE OF CLASS "A" MORTGAGE

         Section 7.01.   Registration and Ownership of Pledged
                         Bonds........................................... 74
         Section 7.02.   Payments on Pledged Bonds....................... 74
         Section 7.03.   Surrender of Pledged Bonds...................... 75
         Section 7.04.   No Transfer of Pledged Bonds.................... 75
         Section 7.05.   Voting of Pledged Bonds......................... 75
         Section 7.06.   Designation of Additional Class "A"
                         Mortgages....................................... 76
         Section 7.07.   Discharge of Class "A" Mortgage................. 73



<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                POSSESSION, USE AND RELEASE OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY

         Section 8.01.   Quiet Enjoyment................................. 84
         Section 8.02.   Dispositions without Release.................... 84
         Section 8.03.   Release of Mortgaged Property if
                         Bonding Ratio Test Satisfied.................... 85
         Section 8.04.   Release of Limited Amount of Mortgaged
                         Property........................................ 87
         Section 8.05.   Release of Mortgaged Property Not
                         Subject to a Class "A" Mortgage................. 88
         Section 8.06.   Withdrawal or Other Application of
                         Funded Cash..................................... 90
         Section 8.07.   Release of Property Taken by Eminent
                         Domain, etc..................................... 92
         Section 8.08.   Alternative Release Provision................... 93
         Section 8.09.   Disclaimer or Quitclaim......................... 93
         Section 8.10.   Miscellaneous................................... 94

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         Section 9.01.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Bonds............. 96
         Section 9.02.   Satisfaction and Discharge of
                         Indenture....................................... 98
         Section 9.03.   Application of Trust Money...................... 99

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                           EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

         Section 10.01.  Events of Default.............................. 100
         Section 10.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and
                         Annulment...................................... 101
         Section 10.03.  Entry Upon Mortgaged Property.................. 102
         Section 10.04.  Power of Sale; Suits for Enforcement........... 103
         Section 10.05.  Incidents of Sale.............................. 103
         Section 10.06.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                         Enforcement by Trustee......................... 104
         Section 10.07.  Application of Money Collected................. 105
         Section 10.08.  Receiver....................................... 106
         Section 10.09.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............... 106
         Section 10.10.  Trustee May Enforce Claims without
                         Possession of Bonds............................ 107
         Section 10.11.  Limitation on Suits............................ 107
         Section 10.12.  Unconditional Right of Holders to
                         Receive Principal, Premium and
                         Interest....................................... 108
         Section 10.13.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies............. 108
         Section 10.14.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative................. 108
         Section 10.15.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver................... 109
         Section 10.16.  Control by Holders of Bonds.................... 109
         Section 10.17.  Waiver of Past Defaults........................ 109


<PAGE>



         Section 10.18.  Undertaking for Costs.......................... 110
         Section 10.19.  Waiver of Appraisement and Other Laws.......... 110
         Section 10.20.  Defaults under Class "A" Mortgages............. 111

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                                   THE TRUSTEE

         Section 11.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities............ 112
         Section 11.02.  Notice of Defaults............................. 112
         Section 11.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee...................... 112
         Section 11.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                         of Bonds....................................... 114
         Section 11.05.  May Hold Bonds................................. 114
         Section 11.06.  Money Held in Trust............................ 114
         Section 11.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement................. 115
         Section 11.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting
                         Interests...................................... 115
         Section 11.09.  Corporate Trustee Required;
                         Eligibility.................................... 115
         Section 11.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment
                         of Successor................................... 116
         Section 11.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor......... 118
         Section 11.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                         Succession to Business......................... 118
         Section 11.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims
                         Against Company................................ 119
         Section 11.14.  Co-Trustees and Separate Trustees.............. 119
         Section 11.15.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent............ 120

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                LISTS OF HOLDERS; REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

         Section 12.01.  Lists of Holders; Preservation of
                         Information.................................... 123
         Section 12.02.  Reports by Trustee and Company................. 123

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                       CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE,
                                TRANSFER OR LEASE

         Section 13.01.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on
                         Certain Terms.................................. 124
         Section 13.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted.............. 125
         Section 13.03.  Extent of Lien Hereof on Property of
                         Successor Corporation.......................... 126
         Section 13.04.  Release of Company upon Conveyance Or
                         Other Transfer................................. 126
         Section 13.05.  Merger into Company; Extent of Lien
                         Hereof......................................... 126

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN



<PAGE>


                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         Section 14.01.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
                         of Holders..................................... 128
         Section 14.02.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent
                         of Holders..................................... 130
         Section 14.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures........... 132
         Section 14.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.............. 132
         Section 14.05.  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act............ 133
         Section 14.06.  Reference in Bonds to Supplemental
                         Indentures..................................... 133

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                   MEETINGS OF HOLDERS; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING

         Section 15.01.  Purposes for Which Meetings May be
                         Called.  ...................................... 134
         Section 15.02.  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings............. 134
         Section 15.03.  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings;
                         Record Date.................................... 135
         Section 15.04.  Quorum; Action................................. 135
         Section 15.05.  Attendance at Meetings; Determination of
                         Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment
                         of Meetings.................................... 136
         Section 15.06.  Counting Votes and Recording Action of
                         Meetings....................................... 137
         Section 15.07.  Action Without Meeting......................... 138

                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS
                                  AND DIRECTORS

         Section 16.01.  Liability Solely Corporate..................... 139


Exhibit A - Lands and Interests in Land Subject to the
  Lien of and Referenced in the 1930 Mortgage and
  Supplements Thereto................................................... 141



<PAGE>





                                                  EXHIBIT (5)


                               OHIO EDISON COMPANY
                              76 South Main Street
                                Akron, Ohio 44308
                                  330-384-5793



Ohio Edison Company                               June 5, 1996
76 South Main Street
Akron, Ohio  44308


Gentlemen:

                  In  connection  with  the  proposed  issue  and  sale of up to
$50,000,000  principal  amount of  Mortgage  Bonds of Ohio Edison  Company  (the
"Company") ("New Bonds"), I have examined,  among other things, the registration
statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration  Statement"),  including the prospectus
comprising  a part  thereof,  which is to be filed under the  Securities  Act of
1933.

                  I am of the  opinion  that  when said  Registration  Statement
shall become effective; when the pertinent provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 have been complied with; when your General  Mortgage  Indenture and Deed
of  Trust,  to be dated as of June 1,  1996,  to the Bank of New  York,  and any
supplemental  indenture or any board resolution,  and any officer's  certificate
pursuant to a supplemental indenture or board resolution, establishing the terms
of the New Bonds shall have been duly  authorized,  executed  and  delivered  in
accordance  with said  Indenture;  and when the New Bonds  shall  have been duly
authorized,  executed,  authenticated  and  delivered  in  accordance  with said
Indenture,  as to be amended and  supplemented by such  supplemental  indenture,
board resolution or officer's  certificate,  and have been duly issued, sold and
paid for, the New Bonds will be legally  issued and binding  obligations  of the
Company.

                  I hereby  consent to the filing of this  opinion as an exhibit
to the  Registration  Statement as presently to be filed or thereafter  amended,
and to the statements with respect to me under "LEGAL OPINIONS" and "EXPERTS" in
the prospectus  included in the Registration  Statement and to the disclosure in
the Registration Statement in response to Item 10 of Form S-3.

                                                  Very truly yours,



                                                  ANTHONY J. ALEXANDER
                                                  Senior Vice President and
                                                   General Counsel




<PAGE>




                           
                                                                   EXHIBIT (12)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 OHIO EDISON COMPANY
                                 CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                                                                                                       Twelve
                                                            Year Ended December 31,                                 Months Ended
                                                                                                                      March 31,
                                                                                                                        1996    
                                          1991              1992               1993         1994         1995        ------------
                                          ----              ----               ----         ----         ----
EARNINGS AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S-K:                 (Dollars in Thousands)                                       (Unaudited)
<S>                                       <C>               <C>                <C>               <C>                <C>            
   Income before 
   extraordinary items                    $264,823          $276,986           $ 24,523     $303,531      $317,241  $319,055
   Add-
    Interest and other charges, 
     before reduction for
     amounts capitalized                   324,017           296,292            285,169      283,849       273,719   270,316
      Provision for income taxes           173,725           147,407             32,431      188,886       199,307   201,583
      Interest element of rentals 
      charged to income <F1>               125,777           117,224            104,700      108,463       111,534   112,117
                                          --------          --------           --------     --------      --------  --------
        Earnings as defined               $888,342          $837,909           $446,823     $884,729      $901,801  $903,071
                                          ========          ========           ========     ========      ========  ========

FIXED CHARGES AS DEFINED IN 
 REGULATION S-K:
   Interest on long-term debt             $288,599          $275,835           $262,861     $259,554      $243,570  $238,174
   Other interest expense                   27,696            13,958             16,445       18,931        22,944    22,240
   Subsidiaries' preferred stock 
    dividend requirements                    7,722             6,499              5,863        5,364         7,205     9,902
   Adjustment to subsidiaries' 
    preferred stock dividends
    to state on a pre-income tax basis       5,018             3,420              7,659        3,294         2,956     2,970
   Interest element of rentals charged
    to income <F1>                         125,777           117,224            104,700      108,463       111,534   112,117
                                          --------          --------           --------     --------      --------  --------
Fixed charges as defined                  $454,812          $416,936           $397,528     $395,606      $388,209  $385,403
                                          ========          ========           ========     ========      ========  ========

CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO 
 FIXED CHARGES <F2>                            1.95              2.01               1.12        2.24          2.32      2.34
                                               ====              ====               ====        ====          ====      ====
- ----------------------------

<FN>
<F1>     Includes the interest element of rentals where determinable plus 1/3 of
         rental  expense  where  no  readily  defined  interest  element  can be
         determined.

<F2>     These ratios  exclude fixed charges  applicable to the guarantee of the
         debt  of  a  coal   supplier   aggregating   $13,298,000,   $9,762,000,
         $8,565,000,  $7,424,000, $6,315,000 and $5,957,000 for each of the five
         years ended  December 31, 1995,  and the twelve  months ended March 31,
         1996, respectively.


</FN>
</TABLE>



<PAGE>





                                                        Exhibit (15)




                                  June 5, 1996


Ohio Edison Company:

                  We are aware that Ohio  Edison  Company  has  incorporated  by
reference in this  Registration  Statement,  Ohio Edison Company's Form 10-Q for
the quarter  ended March 31, 1996 which  includes  our report  dated May 1, 1996
covering the unaudited  interim  consolidated  financial  information  contained
therein.  Pursuant to Regulation C of the Securities Act of 1933, that report is
not considered a part of this  Registration  Statement  prepared or certified by
our firm or a report  prepared  or  certified  by our firm within the meaning of
Sections 7 and 11 of said Act.

                                Very truly yours,


                               ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP



<PAGE>





                                                       Exhibit (23)(a)


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference in this registration  statement of our reports dated February 8, 1996,
included or incorporated by reference in Ohio Edison  Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended  December 31, 1995,  and to all  references  to our
Firm included in this registration statement.


                                          ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP


Cleveland, Ohio
June 5, 1996



<PAGE>




                                                                    Exhibit (25)


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                -----------------


                                    FORM T-1

                    STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST
                     INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION
                          DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

              CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A
               TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ____________

                                -----------------

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)


              New York                                         13-5160382
   (Jurisdiction of incorporation                           (I.R.S. Employer
    if not a U.S. national bank)                           Identification No.)

 48 Wall Street, New York, New York                              10286
(Address of principal executive offices)                       (Zip code)

                                -----------------

                               OHIO EDISON COMPANY
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)


                Ohio                                           34-0437786
     (State or other jurisdiction                           (I.R.S. Employer
   of incorporation or organization)                       Identification No.)

          76 South Main Street
               Akron, Ohio                                       44308
(Address of principal executive offices)                       (Zip code)

                                -----------------

                                 MORTGAGE BONDS*
                       (Title of the indenture securities)


- --------------
   *Specific title(s) to be determined in connection with sale(s) of Mortgage
    Bonds.


<PAGE>



Item 1.   General Information.*

            Furnish the following information as to the Trustee:

      (a)   Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to
             which it is subject.

Superintendent of Banks of the            2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. 10006
   State of New York                        and Albany, N.Y. 12203
Federal Reserve Bank of New York          33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation     550 17th Street, N.W., Washington,
                                            D.C. 20429
New York Clearing House Association       New York, N.Y.

      (b)   Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

             Yes.

Item 2.    Affiliations with Obligor.

              If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee,  describe each such
affiliation.

              None. (See Note on page 2.)

Item 16.   List of Exhibits.

             Exhibits   identified  in  parentheses  below,  on  file  with  the
Commission,  are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant
to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939 (the "Act") and Rule 24 of
the Commission's Rules of Practice.

            1.    -    A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New
                       York  (formerly  Irving Trust  Company) as now in effect,
                       which  contains the authority to commence  business and a
                       grant of  powers  to  exercise  corporate  trust  powers.
                       (Exhibit  1 to  Amendment  No. 1 to Form T-1  filed  with
                       Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to
                       Form T-1 filed with  Registration  Statement No. 33-21672
                       and  Exhibit  1  to  Form  T-1  filed  with  Registration
                       Statement No. 33-29637.)

            4.    -    A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4
                       to  Form  T-1  filed  with  Registration   Statement  No.
                       33-31019.)

             6.   -    The consent of the Trustee  required by Section 321(b) of
                       the Act.  (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with  Registration
                       Statement No. 33-44051.)

             7.   -    A copy of the latest  report of  condition of the Trustee
                       published  pursuant to law or to the  requirements of its
                       supervising or examining authority.

- --------------------
    *Pursuant to General  Instruction B, the Trustee has responded only to Items
1, 2 and 16 of this form since to the best of the  knowledge  of the Trustee the
obligor is not in  default  under any  indenture  under  which the  Trustee is a
trustee.


<PAGE>



                                      NOTE

                  Inasmuch  as  this  Form  T-1  is  being  filed  prior  to the
ascertainment  by the Trustee of all facts on which to base a responsive  answer
to Item 2, the answer to said Item is based on incomplete information.

                  Item 2 may,  however,  be considered as correct unless amended
by an amendment to this Form T-1.



                                    SIGNATURE

                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank
of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of
New York,  has duly caused this  statement  of  eligibility  to be signed on its
behalf by the  undersigned,  thereunto duly  authorized,  all in The City of New
York, and State of New York, on the 3rd day of June, 1996.


                                            THE BANK OF NEW YORK


                                            By:    LUCILLE FIRRINCIELI
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                   Lucille Firrincieli
                                                 Assistant Vice President

                                      - 2 -

<PAGE>



                                                                     EXHIBIT 7
                                                                   (Page 1 of 3)

                       Consolidated Report of Condition of
                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                     of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286

    And  Foreign and  Domestic  Subsidiaries,  a member of the  Federal  Reserve
System, at the close of business December 31, 1995, published in accordance with
a call  made  by the  Federal  Reserve  Bank of this  District  pursuant  to the
provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.

                                                             Dollar Amounts
ASSETS                                                        in Thousands
- ------                                                       --------------

Cash and balances due from
  depository institutions:
  Noninterest-bearing balances
    and currency and coin....................................   $ 4,500,312
  Interest-bearing balances..................................       643,938
Securities:
  Held-to-maturity securities................................       806,221
  Available-for-sale securities..............................     2,036,768
Federal  funds  sold and  securities
  purchased  under  agreements  to resell in
  domestic offices of the bank:
  Federal funds sold.........................................     4,166,720
  Securities purchased under
    agreements to resell.....................................        50,413
Loans and lease financing
  receivables:
  Loans and leases, net of unearned
    income.....................................  27,068,535
  LESS:  Allowance for loan and
    lease losses...............................     520,024
  LESS: Allocated transfer risk
    reserve....................................       1,000
  Loans and leases, net of unearned
    income and allowance and reserve.........................     26,547,511
Assets held in trading accounts..............................        758,462
Premises and fixed assets (including
  capitalized leases)........................................        615,330
Other real estate owned......................................         63,769
Investments in unconsolidated subsid-
  iaries and associated companies............................        223,174
Customers' liability to this bank on
  acceptances outstanding....................................        900,795
Intangible assets............................................        212,220
Other assets.................................................      1,186,274
                                                                 -----------
Total assets.................................................    $42,711,907
                                                                 ===========




<PAGE>




                                    EXHIBIT 7
                                  (Page 2 of 3)

LIABILITIES

Deposits:
  In domestic offices........................................    $21,248,127
  Noninterest-bearing..........................   9,172,079
  Interest-bearing.............................  12,076,048
  In foreign offices, Edge and
  Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs...........................      9,535,088
  Noninterest-bearing..........................      64,417
  Interest-bearing.............................   9,470,671
Federal funds purchased and securities
  sold under agreements to repurchase
  in domestic offices of the bank and
  of its Edge and Agreement subsid-
  iaries, and in IBFs:
  Federal funds purchased....................................      2,095,668
  Securities sold under agreements
    to repurchase............................................         69,212
Demand notes issued to the U.S.
  Treasury...................................................        107,340
Trading liabilities..........................................        615,718
Other borrowed money:
  With original maturity of one year or less.................      1,638,744
  With original maturity of more than
    one year ................................................        120,863
Bank's liability on acceptances
    executed and outstanding.................................        909,527
Subordinated notes and debentures............................      1,047,860
Other liabilities............................................      1,836,573
                                                                  ----------
Total liabilities............................................     39,224,720
                                                                  ----------


EQUITY CAPITAL

Common stock.................................................        942,284
Surplus......................................................        525,666
Undivided profits and capital
  reserves...................................................      1,995,316
Net unrealized holding gains (losses)
  on available-for-sale securities...........................         29,668
Cumulative foreign currency
  translation adjustments....................................     (   5,747)
                                                                 -----------
Total equity capital.........................................      3,487,187
                                                                 -----------
Total liabilities and equity capital........................     $42,711,907
                                                                 ===========






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                                    EXHIBIT 7
                                  (Page 3 of 3)

    I,  Robert  E.  Keilman,  Senior  Vice  President  and  Comptroller  of  the
above-named  bank do hereby  declare  that this  Report  of  Condition  has been
prepared in conformance with the  instructions  issued by the Board of Governors
of the  Federal  Reserve  System  and is true to the  best of my  knowledge  and
belief.
                                            Robert E. Keilman


    We, the undersigned  directors,  attest to the correctness of this Report of
Condition  and  declare  that it has been  examined by us and to the best of our
knowledge  and belief has been  prepared in  conformance  with the  instructions
issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve  System and is true and
correct.

    J. Carter Bacot  )
    Thomas A. Renyi  )                 Directors
    Alan R. Griffith )



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