DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
N-30D, 1994-03-24
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PRESIDENT'S LETTER
Dear Shareholder:
    On January 31, 1994, Dreyfus Government Cash Management Class A
shares completed its latest fiscal year. Most of the period was
characterized by low short-term interest rates. However, in the closing
months signs of a coming upturn in interest rates made themselves felt.
    In this environment, Class A shares provided a yield of 3.07% for the
12-month period ended January 31, 1994. After taking into account the
effect of compounding, your Class A shares provided an effective yield of
3.12%.*
    Because of the continued low yields during most of the year, we
managed your portfolio to maintain average maturities close to the 90-
day maximum permitted by the Fund's Prospectus. In the last quarter of
the year, however, as the U.S. economy gained strength, we thought it
would be more prudent to shorten maturities somewhat, in the event that
interest rates should begin to reflect the upturn in economic activity.
STRENGTHENING OF THE U.S. ECONOMY
    Late in 1993, the economic statistics from the Federal Government
made it clear that the recession - except for unemployment figures - was
virtually over. Such indicators as industrial purchasing orders,
manufacturing activity and gross domestic product all were pointing
upwards. This exerted some pressure on interest rates without, as yet,
rekindling a dangerous amount of inflation.
FED RAISES FEDERAL FUNDS RATE
    In early February, the Federal Reserve Board made a "preemptive
strike" against inflation by raising the Federal Funds rate by one-quarter
percentage point.
    Of course, no one can be sure how far the Fed intends to go with this
preventive action. However, history indicates that the Central Bank rarely
stops a new policy trend after just one action. Thus, it would be logical to
expect, or at least be prepared for, further tightening of interest rates.
    More than likely, the Federal Reserve will not take actions that are
so drastic as to abort the current economic recovery. However, we would
expect the Federal Reserve to continue to "lean against the wind."
Accordingly, it is logical to be geared for higher short-term interest
rates.
    We are keeping these considerations in mind in our day-to-day
management of your Fund's portfolio.
    We thank you for the opportunity of serving your cash management
needs, and will continue to exert our best efforts to earn rewarding
returns on your cash assets.

                                        Sincerely,

                                        (Joseph S.DiMartino Signature)

                                        Joseph S.DiMartino
                                        President
February 17, 1994
New York, N.Y.
*Effective yield is based upon dividends declared daily and reinvested
monthly.

PRESIDENT'S LETTER
Dear Shareholder:
    On January 31, 1994, Dreyfus Government Cash Management Class B
shares completed its first fiscal year.
    For the period since inception on January 10, 1994 through January 31,
1994, Class B shares provided an annualized yield of 2.83%.
STRENGTHENING OF THE U.S. ECONOMY
    Late in 1993, the economic statistics from the Federal Government
made it clear that the recession - except for unemployment figures - was
virtually over. Such indicators as industrial purchasing orders,
manufacturing activity and gross domestic product all were pointing
upwards. This exerted some pressure on interest rates without, as yet,
rekindling a dangerous amount of inflation.
FED RAISES FEDERAL FUNDS RATE
    In early February, the Federal Reserve Board made a "preemptive
strike" against inflation by raising the Federal Funds rate by one-quarter
percentage point.
    Of course, no one can be sure how far the Fed intends to go with this
preventive action. However, history indicates that the Central Bank rarely
stops a new policy trend after just one action. Thus, it would be logical to
expect, or at least be prepared for, further tightening of interest rates.
    More than likely, the Federal Reserve will not take actions that are so
drastic as to abort the current economic recovery. However, we would
expect the Federal Reserve to continue to "lean against the wind."
Accordingly, it is logical to be geared for higher short-term interest
rates.
    We are keeping these considerations in mind in our day-to-day
management of your Fund's portfolio.
    We thank you for the opportunity of serving your cash management
needs, and will continue to exert our best efforts to earn rewarding
returns on your cash assets.

                                        Sincerely,




                                        Joseph S. DiMartino
                                        President
February 17, 1994
New York, N.Y.





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS                                                             JANUARY 31, 1994
                                                          ANNUALIZED
                                                           YIELD ON
                                                            DATE OF      PRINCIPAL
U.S. TREASURY BILLS_21.1%                                  PURCHASE       AMOUNT           VALUE
                                                          ----------  --------------   --------------
    <S>                                                      <C>      <C>              <C>
    2/10/94.............................................     3.25%    $    5,000,000   $    4,996,062
    4/7/94..............................................     3.22        145,750,000      144,929,447
    5/5/94..............................................     3.24         75,000,000       74,390,850
    5/12/94.............................................     3.32         50,000,000       49,546,528
    6/2/94..............................................     3.30        165,000,000      163,197,604
    6/30/94.............................................     3.33         75,000,000       73,998,182
    7/14/94.............................................     3.31        100,000,000       98,523,944
    7/28/94.............................................     3.44         80,000,000       78,692,167
    8/25/94.............................................     3.23         25,000,000       24,554,410
    9/22/94.............................................     3.31        100,000,000       97,922,417
    10/20/94............................................     3.34         50,000,000       48,828,219
    1/12/95.............................................     3.47        100,000,000       96,789,583
                                                                                       --------------
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY BILLS (cost $956,369,413)...........                               $  956,369,413
                                                                                       ==============
U.S. TREASURY NOTE_.6%
    4.25%, 7/31/94
    (cost $25,122,590)..................................     3.15%    $   25,000,000   $   25,122,590
                                                                                       ==============
U.S. TREASURY STRIP_1.0%
    2/15/94
    (cost $45,216,220)..................................     3.34%    $   45,274,000   $   45,216,220
                                                                                       ==============
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES_70.1%
    BONDS-9.7%
    Federal Farm Credit Banks, Consolidated Systemwide Bonds
        3.21%, 3/1/94..................................     3.21%     $    5,000,000   $    5,000,000
    Federal Farm Credit Banks, Consolidated Systemwide, Floating Rate Bonds
        5/10/95.........................................    3.25(a)      115,000,000      115,000,000
        11/17/95........................................    3.45(a)      100,000,000       99,910,411
    Federal Home Loan Banks, Consolidated Systemwide, Floating Rate Bonds
        5/3/94..........................................    3.07(a)       20,000,000       19,986,394
        9/22/94.........................................    2.70(a)       50,000,000       50,000,000
        11/1/94.........................................    2.72(a)       70,000,000       70,000,000
        6/1/95..........................................    2.92(a)       70,000,000       70,000,000
        5/6/96..........................................    3.32(a)       11,450,000       11,439,147
                                                                                       --------------
                                                                                          441,335,952
                                                                                       --------------
    NOTES-60.4%
    Federal Farm Credit Banks, Consolidated Systemwide,
    Floating Rate Notes
        4/29/94.........................................    3.13(a)       20,000,000       20,000,000
        5/18/94.........................................    3.16(a)       45,000,000       45,000,000
        10/19/94........................................    3.45(a)       85,000,000       85,000,000
    Federal Farm Credit Banks, Discount Notes
        3/2/94..........................................    3.17           9,700,000        9,675,933
        3/10/94.........................................    3.17           5,000,000        4,984,172
        3/29/94.........................................    3.33          18,155,000       18,064,064
        4/1/94..........................................    3.35           9,000,000        8,952,210
        4/5/94..........................................    3.40          10,000,000        9,941,900
        4/6/94..........................................    3.29          22,000,000       21,874,062

DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)                                                 JANUARY 31, 1994
                                                          ANNUALIZED
                                                           YIELD ON
                                                            DATE OF      PRINCIPAL
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (CONTINUED)                       PURCHASE       AMOUNT           VALUE
                                                          ----------  --------------   --------------
    NOTES (CONTINUED)
    Federal Farm Credit Banks, Discount Notes (continued)
        4/13/94.........................................    3.20%     $    6,000,000   $    5,963,317
        5/6/94..........................................    3.32           5,000,000        4,957,439
        6/2/94..........................................    3.55          10,000,000        9,884,714
        7/22/94.........................................    3.32           8,000,000        7,876,880
        10/3/94.........................................    3.42          10,000,000        9,775,655
    Federal Home Loan Banks, Discount Notes
        2/1/94..........................................    3.08         300,000,000      300,000,000
        3/25/94.........................................    3.31          50,000,000       49,768,167
        5/10/94.........................................    3.44          53,000,000       52,516,669
        7/21/94.........................................    3.20          35,000,000       34,479,375
        7/25/94.........................................    3.21          30,000,000       29,541,800
        7/26/94.........................................    3.19          22,000,000       21,664,194
        9/30/94.........................................    3.39          48,000,000       46,946,027
        11/23/94........................................    3.61           9,200,000        8,936,893
    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.,
    Consolidated Systemwide, Floating Rate Notes
        6/22/94.........................................    3.33(a)      100,000,000       99,927,278
    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., Discount Notes
        3/15/94.........................................    3.17          30,000,000       29,890,800
        11/23/94........................................    3.61           9,000,000        8,742,613
    Federal National Mortgage Association,
    Consolidated Systemwide, Floating Rate Notes
        10/4/96.........................................    3.45(a)      100,000,000      100,000,000
    Federal National Mortgage Association, Discount Notes
        2/9/94..........................................    3.21          40,000,000       39,972,000
        3/10/94.........................................    3.32          20,280,000       20,212,259
        3/11/94.........................................    3.26          50,000,000       49,831,639
        3/22/94.........................................    3.21          23,150,000       23,050,744
        3/24/94.........................................    3.21          12,000,000       11,946,450
        3/31/94.........................................    3.21           9,500,000        9,451,788
        4/7/94..........................................    3.36          79,000,000       78,532,144
        4/11/94.........................................    3.23          60,000,000       59,635,450
        5/2/94..........................................    3.24          34,000,000       33,730,002
        5/4/94..........................................    3.23          25,000,000       24,798,111
        5/16/94.........................................    3.36          50,000,000       49,523,333
        5/25/94.........................................    3.24           5,000,000        4,950,092
        6/1/94..........................................    3.25          99,880,000       98,817,943
        6/16/94.........................................    3.35          64,000,000       63,210,400
        6/17/94.........................................    3.33          50,000,000       49,382,333
        6/27/94.........................................    3.28          11,595,000       11,444,523
        6/30/94.........................................    3.30          47,555,000       46,923,192
        7/18/94.........................................    3.40          14,695,000       14,467,999
        8/25/94.........................................    3.30          50,000,000       49,086,042
        8/31/94.........................................    3.40          30,000,000       29,414,475
        9/6/94..........................................    3.37          29,185,000       28,609,739
        9/19/94.........................................    3.39          53,650,000       52,523,179
        9/22/94.........................................    3.30          10,000,000        9,790,947
        10/6/94.........................................    3.52          25,000,000       24,413,375

DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)                                                 JANUARY 31, 1994
                                                          ANNUALIZED
                                                           YIELD ON
                                                            DATE OF      PRINCIPAL
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (CONTINUED)                       PURCHASE       AMOUNT           VALUE
                                                          ----------  --------------   --------------
    NOTES (CONTINUED)
    Federal National Mortgage Association, Discount Notes (continued)
        10/11/94........................................    3.54%     $   48,025,000   $   46,870,032
        10/12/94........................................    3.58          20,000,000       19,512,272
        10/13/94........................................    3.56          24,000,000       23,414,107
        10/17/94........................................    3.50          45,000,000       43,900,275
        10/18/94........................................    3.56          50,000,000       48,755,361
        11/14/94........................................    3.61          50,000,000       48,609,722
        11/28/94........................................    3.41          66,800,000       64,957,433
    Student Loan Marketing Association, Floating Rate Notes
        6/27/94.........................................    3.60(a)       80,000,000       80,000,000
        10/11/94........................................    3.40(a)      100,000,000      100,000,000
        6/2/95..........................................    3.27(a)       87,000,000       87,000,000
        3/20/96.........................................    3.32(a)       70,000,000       70,000,000
        9/10/96.........................................    3.38(a)      150,000,000      150,000,000
        3/3/97..........................................    3.29(a)       25,000,000       25,000,000
                                                                                       --------------
                                                                                        2,736,101,523
                                                                                       --------------
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (cost $3,177,437,475)....                               $3,177,437,475
                                                                                       ==============
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS_7.1%
    Bear, Stearns & Co.
        dated 1/31/94, due 2/1/94 in the amount of $126,010,938
        (fully collateralized by $125,050,000 U.S. Treasury
        Notes, 4.25% due 8/31/94 to 1/31/95, value
        $127,499,769)...................................    3.13%     $  126,000,000   $  126,000,000
    First National Bank of Chicago
        dated 1/31/94, due 2/1/94 in the amount of $101,008,697
        (fully collateralized by $51,410,000 U.S. Treasury
        Bills due 5/5/94, and $51,335,000 U.S Treasury
        Notes, 4.625% due 12/31/94, value $103,052,159).    3.10         101,000,000      101,000,000
    Kidder, Peabody & Co. Inc.
        dated 1/31/94, due 2/1/94 in the amount of $25,484,207
        (fully collateralized by $9,630,000 U.S. Treasury
        Bills due 2/10/94, and $16,160,000 U.S Treasury
        Notes, 4.25% due 7/31/94, value $25,859,863)....     3.12         25,482,000       25,482,000
    Yamaichi International (America) Inc.
        dated 1/31/94, due 2/1/94 in the amount of $69,006,038
        (fully collateralized by $68,345,000 U.S. Treasury
        Notes, 4.625-5.75% due 3/31/94 to 12/31/94,
        value $69,780,239)..............................    3.15          69,000,000       69,000,000
                                                                                       --------------
TOTAL REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (cost $321,482,000).........                               $  321,482,000
                                                                                       ==============
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (cost $4,525,627,698)...........  99.9%                              $4,525,627,698
                                                   =====                               ==============
CASH AND RECEIVABLES (NET)........................    .1%                              $    5,415,574
                                                   =====                               ==============
NET ASSETS........................................ 100.0%                              $4,531,043,272
                                                   =====                               ==============

NOTE TO STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS;
(a) Variable interest rate - subject to periodic change.
                               See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES                                                               JANUARY 31, 1994
ASSETS:
    <S>                                                                           <C>               <C>
    Investments in securities, at value-Note 1(a,b)............................                     $4,525,627,698
    Cash.......................................................................                            135,713
    Interest receivable........................................................                          6,068,428
    Other assets...............................................................                                585
                                                                                                    --------------
                                                                                                     4,531,832,424
LIABILITIES:
    Due to The Dreyfus Corporation.............................................   $      787,547
    Accrued expenses...........................................................            1,605           789,152
                                                                                  --------------    --------------
NET ASSETS.....................................................................                     $4,531,043,272
                                                                                                    ==============
REPRESENTED BY:
    Paid-in capital............................................................                     $4,531,345,418
    Accumulated net realized (loss) on investments.............................                           (302,146)
                                                                                                    --------------
NET ASSETS at value............................................................                     $4,531,043,272
                                                                                                    ==============
Shares of Beneficial Interest outstanding:
    Class A Shares
        (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized)................                      4,516,248,121
                                                                                                    ==============
    Class B Shares
        (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized)................                         15,097,297
                                                                                                    ==============
NET ASSET VALUE per share:
    Class A Shares
        ($4,515,945,975 \ 4,516,248,121 shares)................................                              $1.00
                                                                                                             =====
    Class B Shares
        ($15,097,297 \ 15,097,297 shares)......................................                              $1.00
                                                                                                             =====

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS                                                                YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1994
INVESTMENT INCOME:
    INTEREST INCOME............................................................                     $  211,569,641
    EXPENSES:
        Management fee-Note 2(a)...............................................      $12,911,325
        Custodian fees.........................................................          666,882
        Shareholder servicing costs-Note 2(c)..................................          649,081
        Registration fees......................................................          129,635
        Professional fees......................................................           60,633
        Trustees' fees and expenses-Note 2(d)..................................           11,127
        Prospectus and shareholders' reports...................................            6,434
        Distribution fees (Class B Shares)-Note 2(b)...........................            1,605
        Miscellaneous..........................................................          157,579
                                                                                  --------------
                                                                                      14,594,301
        Less-reduction in management fee due to undertaking-Note 2(a)..........        1,680,719
                                                                                  --------------
            TOTAL EXPENSES.....................................................                         12,913,582
                                                                                                    --------------
INVESTMENT INCOME-NET..........................................................                        198,656,059
NET REALIZED (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS-Note 1(b)...................................                           (260,444)
                                                                                                    --------------
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS...........................                     $  198,395,615
                                                                                                    ==============


                                             See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
                                                                                        YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
                                                                                  --------------------------------
OPERATIONS:                                                                            1993              1994
                                                                                  --------------    --------------
    <S>                                                                           <C>               <C>
    Investment income-net......................................................   $  341,513,629    $  198,656,059
    Net realized (loss) on investments.........................................          (28,398)         (260,444)
                                                                                  --------------    --------------
            NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS...............      341,485,231       198,395,615
                                                                                  --------------    --------------
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM;
    Investment income-net:
        Class A shares.........................................................     (341,513,629)     (198,637,877)
        Class B shares.........................................................          __                (18,182)
                                                                                  --------------    --------------
            TOTAL DIVIDENDS....................................................     (341,513,629)     (198,656,059)
                                                                                  --------------    --------------
BENEFICIAL INTEREST TRANSACTIONS ($1.00 per share):
    Net proceeds from shares sold:
        Class A shares.........................................................   84,593,778,725    70,804,093,679
        Class B shares.........................................................          __             41,634,102
    Dividends reinvested:
        Class A shares.........................................................      104,758,499        70,688,354
        Class B shares.........................................................          __                 41,392
    Cost of shares redeemed:
        Class A shares.........................................................  (79,218,875,712)  (76,588,413,781)
        Class B shares.........................................................          __            (26,578,196)
                                                                                  --------------    --------------
            INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM BENEFICIAL
                INTEREST TRANSACTIONS..........................................    5,479,661,512    (5,698,534,450)
                                                                                  --------------    --------------
                TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS........................    5,479,633,114    (5,698,794,894)
NET ASSETS:
    Beginning of year..........................................................    4,750,205,052    10,229,838,166
                                                                                  --------------    --------------
    End of year................................................................  $10,229,838,166    $4,531,043,272
                                                                                  ==============    ==============
                                                    See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
    Contained below is per share operating performance data for a share of Beneficial Interest
outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data
for each year indicated. This information has been derived from information provided in the
Fund's financial statements.
                                                                       CLASS A SHARES                     CLASS B SHARES
                                              -----------------------------------------------------------   -----------
                                                                    YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,                   Year Ended
                                              -----------------------------------------------------------   JANUARY 31,
PER SHARE DATA:                                 1990         1991         1992         1993         1994      1994(1)
                                              -------      -------      -------      -------      -------   -----------
  <S>                                         <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>
  Net asset value, beginning of year.......   $ .9995      $ .9996      $ .9998      $1.0000      $1.0000     $1.0000
                                              -------      -------      -------      -------      -------     -------
  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
  Investment income-net....................     .0888        .0786        .0581        .0370        .0307       .0017
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments..     .0001        .0002        .0002        --          (.0001)        --
                                              -------      -------      -------      -------      -------     -------
    TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS            .0889        .0788        .0583        .0370        .0306       .0017
                                              -------      -------      -------      -------      -------     -------
  DISTRIBUTIONS;
  Dividends from investment income-net.....    (.0888)      (.0786)      (.0581)      (.0370)      (.0307)     (.0017)
                                              -------      -------      -------      -------      -------     -------
  Net asset value, end of year.............   $ .9996      $ .9998      $1.0000      $1.0000      $ .9999     $1.0000
                                              =======      =======      =======      =======      =======     =======
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN                          9.25%        8.15%        5.97%        3.76%        3.12%       2.82%(2)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
  Ratio of expenses to average net assets..       .20%         .20%         .20%         .20%         .20%        .45%(2)
  Ratio of net investment income to
    average net assets.....................      8.84%        7.82%        5.67%        3.61%        3.08%       2.83%(2)
  Decrease reflected in above
    expense ratios due to undertaking
    by the Manager.........................       .05%         .04%         .04%         .05%         .03%       --
  Net assets, end of year (000's Omitted)..$1,590,159   $2,171,778   $4,750,205  $10,229,838   $4,515,946     $15,097
(1) From January 10, 1994 (commencement of initial offering) to January 31, 1994.
(2) Annualized.



                                                    See notes to financial statements.
</TABLE>
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
    The Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940
("Act") as a diversified open-end management investment company.
Dreyfus Service Corporation ("Distributor") acts as the distributor of the
Fund's shares, which are sold to the public without a sales load. The
Distributor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Dreyfus Corporation
("Manager").
    It is the Fund's policy to maintain a continuous net asset value per
share of $1.00; the Fund has adopted certain investment, portfolio
valuation and dividend and distribution policies to enable it to do so.
    On July 14, 1993, the Fund's Board of Trustees approved an amendment
to the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust to provide for the
issuance of additional classes of shares of the Fund. The amendment was
approved by Fund shareholders on January 6, 1994. Effective January 10,
1994, existing Fund shares were classified as Class A shares and an
unlimited number of Class B shares were authorized. The Fund began
offering both Class A and Class B shares on January 10, 1994. Class B
shares are subject to a Service Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act. Other differences between the two Classes include the services
offered to and the expenses borne by each Class and certain voting rights.
    (A) PORTFOLIO VALUATION: Investments are valued at amortized cost,
which has been determined by the Fund's Board of Trustees to represent
the fair value of the Fund's investments.
    (B) SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT INCOME: Securities
transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gain and loss
from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis.
Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis. Cost of investments
represents amortized cost.
    The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial
institutions, deemed to be creditworthy by the Manager, subject to the
seller's agreement to repurchase and the Fund's agreement to resell such
securities at a mutually agreed upon price. Securities purchased subject
to repurchase agreements are deposited with the Fund's custodians and,
pursuant to the terms of the repurchase agreement, must have an
aggregate market value greater than or equal to the repurchase price plus
accrued interest at all times. If the value of the underlying securities
falls below the value of the repurchase price plus accrued interest, the
Fund will require the seller to deposit additional collateral by the next
business day. If the request for additional collateral is not met, or the
seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, the Fund maintains the right
to sell the underlying securities at market value and may claim any
resulting loss against the seller.
    (C) DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS: It is the policy of the Fund to declare
dividends from investment income-net on each business day. Such
dividends are paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gain, if
any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the Fund may make
distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. To the extent that net realized
capital gain can be offset by capital loss carryovers, if any, it is the
policy of the Fund not to distribute such gain.
    (D) FEDERAL INCOME TAXES: It is the policy of the Fund to continue to
qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the
best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the provisions
available to certain investment companies, as defined in applicable
sections of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of
taxable income sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all,
Federal income taxes.
    The Fund has an unused capital loss carryover of approximately
$260,000 available for Federal income tax purposes to be applied against
future net securities profits, if any realized subsequent to January 31,
1994. The carryover does not include net realized securities losses from
November 1, 1993 through January 31, 1994 which are treated, for Federal
income tax purposes, as arising in fiscal 1995. If not applied, the
carryover expires in fiscal 2002.
    At January 31, 1994, the cost of investments for Federal income tax
purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting
purposes (see the Statement of Investments).

DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 2-MANAGEMENT FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES:
    (A) Pursuant to a management agreement ("Agreement") with the
Manager, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .20 of 1%
of the average daily value of the Fund's net assets and is payable monthly.
    The Agreement provides for an expense reimbursement from the
Manager should the Fund's aggregate expenses, exclusive of taxes, interest
on borrowings, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses, exceed
1 1/2% of the average value of the Fund's net assets for any full fiscal
year. However, the Manager had undertaken through January 9, 1994 to
reduce the management fee paid by, or bear such excess expenses of the
Fund, to the extent that the Fund's aggregate expenses (excluding certain
expenses as described above) exceed an annual rate of .20 of 1% of the
average daily value of the Fund's net assets. The reduction in management
fee, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $1,680,719 for the period
from February 1, 1993 through January 9, 1994.
    Commencing January 10, 1994, the Manager, and not the Fund, will be
liable for those expenses of the Fund (excluding certain expenses as
described above) other than management fee, and with respect to the
Fund's Class B shares, Rule 12b-1 Service Plan expenses.
    The Manager may modify the existing undertaking provided that the
Fund's shareholders are given 90 days prior notice.
    (B) Under the Service Plan ("Class B Service Plan") adopted pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Act, effective January 10, 1994, the Fund pays the
Distributor, at an annual rate of .25 of 1% of the value of the Fund's Class
B shares average daily net assets, for costs and expenses in connection
with advertising, marketing and distributing Class B shares and for
providing certain services to holders of Class B shares. The Distributor
will make payments to one or more Service Agents (financial institutions,
securities dealers, or other industry professionals) based on the value of
the Fund's Class B shares owned by clients of the Service Agent. From
January 10, 1994 through January 31, 1994, $1,605 was charged to the
Fund pursuant to the Class B Service Plan.
    (C) Pursuant to the Fund's Shareholder Services Plan ("Class A
Shareholder Service Plan") the Fund reimburses the Distributor an amount
not to exceed an annual rate of .25 of 1% of the value of the Fund's Class A
shares average daily net assets for servicing shareholder accounts. The
services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder
accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund and
providing reports and other information, and services related to the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. During the period from February 1,
1993 through January 9, 1994  the Fund was charged an aggregate of
$539,273 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
    (D) Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are "affiliated persons,"
as defined in the Act, of the Manager and/or the Distributor. Each trustee
who is not an "affiliated person" receives an annual fee of $3,000 and an
attendance fee of $500 per meeting.
    (E) On December 5, 1993, the Manager entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Merger providing for the merger of the Manager with a subsidiary
of Mellon Bank Corporation ("Mellon").
    Following the merger, it is planned that the Manager will be a direct
subsidiary of Mellon Bank, N.A. Closing of this merger is subject to a
number of contingencies, including the receipt of certain regulatory
approvals and the approvals of the stockholders of the Manager and of
Mellon. The merger is expected to occur in mid-1994, but could occur
later.
    Because the merger will constitute an "assignment" of the Fund's
Management Agreement with the Manager under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, and thus a termination of such Agreement, the Manager will
seek prior approval from the Fund's Board and shareholders.

DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
SHAREHOLDERS AND BOARD OF TRUSTEES
DREYFUS GOVERNMENT CASH MANAGEMENT
    We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities
of Dreyfus Government Cash Management, including the statement of
investments, as of January 31, 1994, and the related statement of
operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets
for each of the two years in the period then ended, and financial highlights
for each of the years indicated therein. These financial statements and
financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial highlights based on our audits.
    We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and
financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included
confirmation of securities owned as of January 31, 1994 by
correspondence with the custodians and others. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
    In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Dreyfus Government Cash Management at January 31, 1994, the
results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net
assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the
financial highlights for each of the indicated years, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.


                                        (Ernst & Young Signature Logo)

New York, New York
March 4, 1994


DREYFUS GOVERNMENT
CASH MANAGEMENT
144 GLENN CURTISS BOULEVARD
UNIONDALE, NY 11556
MANAGER
THE DREYFUS CORPORATION
200 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10166
DISTRIBUTOR
DREYFUS SERVICE CORPORATION
200 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NY 10166
CUSTODIAN
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
110 WASHINGTON STREET
NEW YORK, NY 10286
TRANSFER AGENT &
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
THE SHAREHOLDER SERVICES GROUP, INC.
P.O. BOX 9671
PROVIDENCE, RI 02940


Further information is contained
in the Prospectus, which must
precede or accompany this report.










Printed in U.S.A.    289AR941


DREYFUS
GOVERNMENT
CASH
MANAGEMENT







ANNUAL REPORT

January 31, 1994



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