FLORIDA EAST COAST INDUSTRIES INC
SC 13D, 2000-04-11
RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 Schedule 13D**

                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                (Amendment No.  )*

                       Florida East Coast Industries, Inc.
                                (Name of Issuer)

                           Common Stock, no par value
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    340632108
                                  (Cusip Number)

                               J. Taylor Crandall
                           201 Main Street, Suite 3100
                             Fort Worth, Texas 76102
                                  (817) 390-8500
                  (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

                                  April 4, 2000
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

     If  the  filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G  to
report  the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing
this  schedule  because  of  Rule  13d-1(e), 13d-1(f)  or  13d-1(g),  check  the
following box [ ].

*The  remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting  person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for   any   subsequent  amendment  containing  information  which  would   alter
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to  be  "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act  of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the  Act
but  shall  be  subject  to all other provisions of the Act  (however,  see  the
Notes).

**The  total  number of shares reported herein is 1,826,000,  which  constitutes
approximately  5.0%  of the total number of shares outstanding.   All  ownership
percentages   set   forth  herein  assume  that  there  are  36,418,938   shares
outstanding.
<PAGE>
1.   Name of Reporting Person:

     Alpine Capital, L.P.

2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group:

                                                  (a) /   /

                                                  (b) / X /

3.   SEC Use Only

4.   Source of Funds: WC

5.   Check  box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items
     2(d) or 2(e):
                                                  /   /

6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization: Texas


               7.   Sole Voting Power: 1,493,900 (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially   8.   Shared Voting Power: -0-
Owned By
Each
Reporting      9.   Sole Dispositive Power: 1,493,900 (1)
Person
With
               10.  Shared Dispositive Power: -0-

11.  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person:

     1,493,900

12.  Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares:

                                                  /   /


13.  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11):  4.1%


14.  Type of Reporting Person: PN

- ------------
(1)  Power  is  exercised through its two general partners, Robert W. Bruce  III
     and Algenpar, Inc.
<PAGE>
1.   Name of Reporting Person:

     Robert W. Bruce III

2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group:

                                                  (a) /   /

                                                  (b) / X /

3.   SEC Use Only

4.   Source of Funds: Not Applicable

5.   Check  box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items
     2(d) or 2(e):
                                                  /   /


6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization: USA


               7.   Sole Voting Power:  -0-
Number of
Shares
Beneficially   8.   Shared Voting Power: 1,493,900 (1)
Owned By
Each
Reporting      9.   Sole Dispositive Power:  -0-
Person
With
               10.  Shared Dispositive Power: 1,493,900 (1)

11.  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person:

     1,493,900 (1)

12.  Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares:

                                                  /   /

13.  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11):  4.1%

14.  Type of Reporting Person: IN
- -------------
  (1)  Solely in his capacity as one of two general partners of Alpine  Capital,
L.P.
<PAGE>
1.   Name of Reporting Person:

     Algenpar, Inc.

2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group:

                                                  (a) /   /

                                                  (b) / X /

3.   SEC Use Only


4.   Source of Funds: Not Applicable

5.   Check  box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items
     2(d) or 2(e):
                                                  /   /

6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization: Texas


               7.   Sole Voting Power: -0-
Number of
Shares
Beneficially   8.   Shared Voting Power: 1,493,900 (1)(2)
Owned By
Each
Reporting      9.   Sole Dispositive Power: -0-
Person
With
               10.  Shared Dispositive Power: 1,493,900 (1)(2)

11.  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person:

     1,493,900 (2)

12.  Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares:

                                                  /   /

13.  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11):  4.1%

14.  Type of Reporting Person: CO

- ------------
(1)  Power is exercised through its President, J. Taylor Crandall.
(2)  Solely  in  its capacity as one of two general partners of Alpine  Capital,
     L.P.

<PAGE>
1.   Name of Reporting Person:

     J. Taylor Crandall

2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group:

                                                  (a) /   /

                                                  (b) / X /

3.   SEC Use Only


4.   Source of Funds: Not Applicable

5.   Check  box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items
     2(d) or 2(e):

                                                  /   /

6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization: USA


               7.   Sole Voting Power: -0-
Number of
Shares
Beneficially   8.   Shared Voting Power: 1,493,900 (1)
Owned By
Each
Reporting      9.   Sole Dispositive Power: -0-
Person
With
               10.  Shared Dispositive Power: 1,493,900 (1)

11.  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person:

     1,493,900 (1)

12.  Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares:

                                                  /   /

13.  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11): 4.1%


14.  Type of Reporting Person: IN

- ------------
(1)  Solely in his capacity as President and sole stockholder of Algenpar, Inc.,
     which is one of two general partners of Alpine Capital, L.P.
<PAGE>
1.   Name of Reporting Person:

     Keystone, Inc.

2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group:

                                                  (a) /   /

                                                  (b) / X /

3.   SEC Use Only

4.   Source of Funds: Not Applicable

5.   Check  box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items
     2(d) or 2(e):
                                                  /   /


6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization: Texas


               7.   Sole Voting Power: 332,100 (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially   8.   Shared Voting Power: -0-
Owned By
Each
Reporting      9.   Sole Dispositive Power: 332,100 (1)
Person
With
               10.  Shared Dispositive Power: -0-

11.  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person:

     332,100

12.  Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares:

                                                  /   /

13.  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11):  0.9%

14.  Type of Reporting Person: CO
- -------------
 (1) Power is exercised through its President, Robert M. Bass.
<PAGE>
1.   Name of Reporting Person:

     Robert M. Bass

2.   Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group:

                                                  (a) /   /

                                                  (b) / X /

3.   SEC Use Only

4.   Source of Funds: Not Applicable

5.   Check  box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to Items
     2(d) or 2(e):
                                                  /   /


6.   Citizenship or Place of Organization: USA


               7.   Sole Voting Power:  332,100 (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially   8.   Shared Voting Power: -0-
Owned By
Each
Reporting      9.   Sole Dispositive Power: 332,100 (1)
Person
With
               10.  Shared Dispositive Power: -0-

11.  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person:

     332,100 (1)

12.  Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares:

                                                  /   /

13.  Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11):  0.9%

14.  Type of Reporting Person: IN
- -------------
 (1) Solely in his capacity as President of Keystone, Inc.
<PAGE>
Item 1.   SECURITY AND ISSUER.

     This statement relates to the common stock, no par value (the "Stock"),  of
Florida  East  Coast  Industries, Inc. (the "Issuer").  The principal  executive
offices  of the Issuer are located at One Malaga Street, St. Augustine,  Florida
32085-1048.

Item 2.   IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.

     (a)   Pursuant to Rules 13d-1(f)(1)-(2) of Regulation 13D-G of the  General
Rules  and Regulations under the Act, the undersigned hereby file this  Schedule
13D  Statement  on  behalf of Alpine Capital, L.P., a Texas limited  partnership
("Alpine"),  Robert  W.  Bruce  III  ("R.  Bruce"),  Algenpar,  Inc.,  a   Texas
corporation  ("Algenpar"), J. Taylor Crandall ("Crandall"),  Keystone,  Inc.,  a
Texas  corporation  ("Keystone") and Robert M. Bass  ("R.  Bass").   Alpine,  R.
Bruce,  Algenpar,  Crandall,  Keystone and R.  Bass  are  sometimes  hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Reporting Persons."  The Reporting Persons  are
making  this  single, joint filing because they may be deemed  to  constitute  a
"group" within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Act, although neither  the
fact  of  this  filing nor anything contained herein shall be deemed  to  be  an
admission by the Reporting Persons that a group exists.

     (b) - (c)

     ALPINE

     Alpine  is a Texas limited partnership, the principal business of which  is
the  purchase, sale, exchange, acquisition and holding of investment securities.
The  principal  business address of Alpine, which also serves as  its  principal
office,  is 201 Main Street, Suite 3100, Fort Worth, Texas  76102.  Pursuant  to
Instruction C to Schedule 13D of the Act, information with respect to  R.  Bruce
and Algenpar, the two general partners of Alpine, is set forth below.

     R. BRUCE

     R.  Bruce's principal occupation or employment is serving as a principal of
The  Robert  Bruce Management Company., Inc. ("Bruce Management").   R.  Bruce's
business address is 96 Spring Street, South Salem, New York 10590.

     Bruce Management is a New York corporation, the principal business of which
is providing consulting services and rendering investment advice to Alpine.  The
principal  business  address  of Bruce Management,  which  also  serves  as  its
principal office, is 96 Spring Street, South Salem, New York 10590.

     ALGENPAR

     Algenpar is a Texas corporation, the principal business of which is serving
as  one  of  two general partners of Alpine.  The principal business address  of
Algenpar,  which also serves as its principal office, is 201 Main Street,  Suite
3100, Fort Worth, Texas 76102.

     CRANDALL

     Crandall's principal occupation or employment is serving as Vice President-
Finance  of  Keystone.  Crandall's business address is 201  Main  Street,  Suite
3100, Fort Worth, Texas 76102.

     KEYSTONE

     Keystone  is  a Texas corporation, the principal businesses  of  which  are
investment  in  marketable securities, real estate investment  and  development,
ownership  and  operation  of oil and gas properties (through  Bass  Enterprises
Production Co. ["BEPCO"]), the ownership and operation of gas processing  plants
and  carbon  black  plants (through various partnerships) and the  ownership  of
interests  in  entities engaged in a wide variety of businesses.  The  principal
business address of Keystone, which also serves as its principal office, is  201
Main  Street, Suite 3100, Fort Worth, Texas 76012. Pursuant to Instruction C  to
Schedule  13D of the Act, the name, residence or business address,  and  present
principal  occupation  or  employment of each director,  executive  officer  and
controlling person of Keystone are as follows:

                        RESIDENCE OR                 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
NAME                   BUSINESS ADDRESS              OR EMPLOYMENT

R.  Bass                201 Main St., Suite 3100      President of Keystone Fort
Worth, TX  76102

Crandall               2775 Sand Hill Road           Vice President and
                                                  Suite    220             Chief
                                                  Operating Officer
                                                  Menlo    Park,    CA     94025
                                                  of Keystone and
                                                                        Managing
                                                  Director of
                                                                Oak Hill Capital
                                                                Management, Inc.

David G. Brown         2460 Sand Hill Road           Managing Partner of
                       Suite 300                     Oak Hill Venture
                       Menlo Park, CA  94025         Partners, L.P.

Daniel L. Doctoroff    65 E. 55th Street             Managing Director of
                       New York, NY  10022           Oak Hill Capital
                                                     Management, Inc.

Steven Gruber          65 E. 55th Street             Managing Director of
                       New York, NY  10022           Oak Hill Capital
                                                     Management, Inc.

Mark A. Wolfson        2775 Sand Hill Road           Managing Director of
                       Suite 220                     Oak Hill Capital
                       Menlo Park, CA  94025         Management, Inc.

W. Robert Cotham       201 Main St., Suite 2600      Vice President/
                       Fort Worth, TX  76102         Controller of BEPCO

Gary W. Reese          201 Main St., Suite 2600      Treasurer of BEPCO
                       Fort Worth, TX  76102

James N. Alexander     2460 Sand Hill Road           Managing Director of
                       Suite 300                     Oak Hill Capital
                       Menlo Park, CA  94025         Management, Inc.

John R. Monsky         65 E. 55th Street             Managing Director of
                       New York, NY  10022           Oak Hill Capital
                                                     Management, Inc.

     Oak  Hill Capital Management, Inc. is a Delaware corporation, the principal
business  of  which is serving as an investment consultant to Oak  Hill  Capital
Partners, L.P. ("Oak Hill").  Oak Hill is a Delaware limited partnership, formed
to  make control investments in operating companies through acquisitions, build-
ups,  recapitalizations,  restructurings or  significant  minority  stakes.  The
principal  business address of Oak Hill Capital Management, Inc. is 65  E.  55th
Street, New York, NY 10022.

      Oak  Hill  Venture Partners, L.P. is a Delaware limited  partnership,  the
principal  business  of which is the purchase, sale, exchange,  acquisition  and
holding  of investment securities.  The principal business address of  Oak  Hill
Venture Partners, L.P. is 2460 Sand Hill Road, Suite 300, Menlo Park, California
94025.

     BEPCO  is  a  Texas corporation, the principal business  of  which  is  oil
exploration  and  drilling and producing hydrocarbons.  The  principal  business
address of BEPCO, which also serves as its principal office, is 201 Main Street,
Suite 3100, Fort Worth, Texas 76102.

     R. BASS

     See above.

     (d)   None of the entities or persons identified in this Item 2 has, during
the  last five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations or similar misdemeanors).

     (e)   None of the entities or persons identified in this Item 2 has, during
the  last  five  years,  been a party to a civil proceeding  of  a  judicial  or
administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding
was  or  is  subject  to  a  judgment, decree or final  order  enjoining  future
violations  of,  or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to,  federal  or
state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

     (f)   All of the natural persons identified in this Item 2 are citizens  of
the United States of America.

Item 3.   SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

     The  source  and  amount  of  the funds used by the  Reporting  Persons  to
purchase the shares of the Stock are as follows:

REPORTING PERSON    SOURCE OF FUNDS          AMOUNT OF FUNDS

     Alpine         Working Capital(1)       $54,890,165.32 (2)

     R. Bruce       Not Applicable           Not Applicable

     Algenpar       Not Applicable           Not Applicable

     Crandall       Not Applicable           Not Applicable

     Keystone       Working Capital (1)      $10,336,099.20

     R. Bass        Not Applicable              Not Applicable

     (1)   As  used herein, the term "Working Capital" includes income from  the
business  operations of the entity plus sums borrowed from banks  and  brokerage
firm  margin  accounts to operate such business in general.  None of  the  funds
reported herein as "Working Capital" were borrowed or otherwise obtained for the
specific  purpose of acquiring, handling, trading or voting the  shares  of  the
Stock.

     (2)   This  figure represents the total amount expended by Alpine  for  all
purchases  of  shares  of the Stock without subtracting sales;  therefore,  such
figure  does  not  represent Alpine's net investment in  shares  of  the  Stock.
Alpine's net investment in shares of the Stock is $47,438,036.30.

Item 4.   PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION.

     The  Reporting  Persons acquired and continue to hold the  shares  reported
herein  for  investment  purposes.  Depending on  market  conditions  and  other
factors  that  the  Reporting  Persons may deem  material  to  their  respective
investment  decisions, the Reporting Persons may purchase additional  shares  in
the  open  market or in private transactions.  Depending on these same  factors,
the Reporting Persons may sell all or a portion of the shares on the open market
or in private transactions.

     Except  as set forth in this Item 4, the Reporting Persons have no  present
plans  or  proposals that relate to or that would result in any of  the  actions
specified in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D of the Act.

Item 5.   INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

     (a)

     ALPINE

     The  aggregate number of shares of the Stock that Alpine owns beneficially,
pursuant  to  Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the Act, is 1,493,900,  which  constitutes
approximately 4.1% of the outstanding shares of the Stock.

     R. BRUCE

     Because of his position as one of two general partners of Alpine, R.  Bruce
may, pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the Act, be deemed to be the beneficial owner  of
an  aggregate  of 1,493,900 shares of the Stock, which constitutes approximately
4.1% of the outstanding shares of the Stock.

     ALGENPAR

     Because  of its position as one of two general partners of Alpine, Algenpar
may, pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the Act, be deemed to be the beneficial owner  of
1,493,900  shares  of  the Stock, which constitutes approximately  4.1%  of  the
outstanding shares of the Stock.

     CRANDALL

     Because of his position as President and sole stockholder of Algenpar,  one
of  two general partners of Alpine, Crandall may, pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of  the
Act,  be  deemed to be the beneficial owner of 1,493,900 shares  of  the  Stock,
which constitutes approximately 4.1% of the outstanding shares of the Stock.

     KEYSTONE

     The   aggregate   number  of  shares  of  the  Stock  that  Keystone   owns
beneficially,  pursuant  to Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the Act,  is  332,100,  which
constitutes approximately 0.9% of the outstanding shares of the Stock.

     R. BASS

     Because of his position as President of Keystone, R. Bass may, pursuant  to
Rule 13d-3 of the Act, be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 332,100 shares of
the Stock, which constitutes approximately 0.9% of the outstanding shares of the
Stock.

     To  the best of the knowledge of each of the Reporting Persons, other  than
as set forth above, none of the persons named in Item 2 herein is the beneficial
owner of any shares of the Stock.

     (b)

     ALPINE

     Acting through its two general partners, Alpine has the sole power to  vote
or  to  direct the vote and to dispose or to direct the disposition of 1,493,900
shares of the Stock.

     R. BRUCE

     As one of two general partners of Alpine, R. Bruce has shared power to vote
or  to  direct the vote and to dispose or to direct the disposition of 1,493,900
shares of the Stock.

     ALGENPAR

     As one of two general partners of Alpine, Algenpar has shared power to vote
or  to  direct the vote and to dispose or to direct the disposition of 1,493,900
shares of the Stock.

     CRANDALL

     As  the  President and sole stockholder of Algenpar, which is  one  of  two
general  partners of Alpine, Crandall has shared power to vote or to direct  the
vote  and  to  dispose or to direct the disposition of 1,493,900 shares  of  the
Stock.

     KEYSTONE

     Acting  through its President, Keystone has the sole power to  vote  or  to
direct the vote and to dispose or to direct the disposition of 332,100 shares of
the Stock.

     R. BASS

     As  President of Keystone, R. Bass has sole power to vote or to direct  the
vote and to dispose or to direct the disposition of 332,100 shares of the Stock.

     (c)   During the past sixty days, Alpine has purchased shares of the  Stock
in open market transactions on the New York Stock Exchange as follows:

                  NO. OF SHARES    PRICE PER
     DATE           PURCHASED             UNIT

     3/17/00          5,500        $ 44.34
     3/20/00         10,200          44.86
     3/22/00          3,100          45.92
     3/23/00          6,500          45.90
     3/28/00          5,000          45.97
     4/04/00          6,000          44.80

     During  the past sixty days, Keystone has purchased shares of the Stock  in
open market transactions on the New York Stock Exchange as follows:

                  NO. OF SHARES    PRICE PER
     DATE           PURCHASED             UNIT

     2/11/00          2,000        $ 41.55
     2/17/00          4,100          41.05
     2/18/00          3,000          41.21
     2/18/00          5,000          41.05
     2/23/00          2,000          40.60
     2/24/00          6,200          40.56
     2/25/00          4,500          40.08
     2/28/00          5,000          39.39
     2/29/00          7,500          39.05
     3/01/00          3,000          40.05
     3/02/00          2,000          40.55
     3/03/00          9,500          40.46
     3/06/00          1,000          40.42
     3/07/00         10,000          39.55
     3/08/00          6,000          39.81
     3/09/00          2,000          42.67
     3/10/00         13,000          43.67
     3/13/00          5,000          43.05
     3/15/00          3,000          43.87

     Except as set forth in this paragraph (c), to the best of the knowledge  of
each  of  the  Reporting  Persons, none of the  persons  named  in  response  to
paragraph  (a) has effected any transactions in the shares during  the  past  60
days.

     (d)   Each of the Reporting Persons affirms that no person other than  such
Reporting Person has the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt  of
dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the shares of the Stock  owned
by such Reporting Person.

     (e) Not applicable.

Item 6.   CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH  RESPECT
          TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

     Except as set forth herein or in the Exhibit filed or to be filed herewith,
there  are  no  contracts, arrangements, understandings  or  relationships  with
respect to the shares owned by the Reporting Persons.

Item 7.   MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

     Exhibit 99.1 -- Agreement pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1)(iii).
<PAGE>
     After  reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge  and  belief,  I
certify  that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete  and
correct.

     DATED: April 11, 2000

                                   ALPINE CAPITAL, L.P.

                                   By: /s/ Robert W. Bruce III
                                            Robert W. Bruce III,
                                       Manager


                                   /s/ Robert W. Bruce III
                                   ROBERT W. BRUCE III


                                   ALGENPAR, INC.

                                   By: /s/ J. Taylor Crandall
                                       J. Taylor Crandall,
                                       President


                                   /s/ J. Taylor Crandall
                                   J. TAYLOR CRANDALL

                                                                       KEYSTONE,
                              INC.

                                   By: /s/ Kevin G. Levy
                                       Kevin G. Levy,
                                       Vice President


                                   /s/ Kevin G. Levy
                                   Kevin G. Levy,

                                   Attorney-in-Fact for:

                                   ROBERT M. BASS (1)


(1)  A Power of Attorney authorizing Kevin G. Levy, et al., to act on behalf  of
Robert  M.  Bass  previously  has been filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission.

<PAGE>                      EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT                 DESCRIPTION

  99.1    Agreement pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1)(iii), filed herewith



                                  Exhibit 99.1

     Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1)(iii) of Regulation 13D-G of the General  Rules
and  Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the  Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934, as amended, the undersigned agrees that the statement  to
which  this  Exhibit  is attached is filed on behalf of  each  of  them  in  the
capacities set forth below.


                                   ALPINE CAPITAL, L.P.

                                   By: /s/ Robert W. Bruce III
                                       Robert W. Bruce III,
                                       Manager


                                   /s/ Robert W. Bruce III
                                   ROBERT W. BRUCE III


                                   ALGENPAR, INC.

                                   By: /s/ J. Taylor Crandall
                                       J. Taylor Crandall,
                                       President


                                   /s/ J. Taylor Crandall
                                   J. TAYLOR CRANDALL


                                   KEYSTONE, INC.

                                   By: /s/ Kevin G. Levy
                                       Kevin G. Levy,
                                       Vice President



                                   /s/ Kevin G. Levy
                                   Kevin G. Levy,

                                   Attorney-in-Fact for:

                                   ROBERT M. BASS (1)



(1)  A Power of Attorney authorizing Kevin G. Levy, et al., to act on behalf  of
Robert  M.  Bass  previously  has been filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission.




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