AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC
S-3D, 1997-08-20
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 1997

                                                      Registration No. 333-_____
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                            ------------------------

                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      Under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                       FOR
                           DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
                              (FULL TITLE OF PLAN)

                        AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                             -----------------------

            VIRGINIA                                            52-1284688
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. Employer 
 incorporation or organization)                             Identification No.)
                                  P.O. Box 191
                                 628 Main Street
                         Danville, Virginia, 24543-0191
                                 (804) 792-5111
                   (Address, including zip code, and telephone
             number, including area code, of registrant's principal
                               executive offices)

                         ------------------------------

                             Charles H. Majors, Esq.
                      President and Chief Executive Officer
                        American National Bankshares Inc.
                                  P.O. Box 191
                                 628 Main Street
                          Danville, Virginia 24543-0191
                                 (804) 792-5111
                (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
               number, including area code, of agent for service)

                                    Copy to:
                             Kenneth J. Alcott, Esq.
                                Hunton & Williams
                          Riverfront Plaza, East Tower
                              951 East Byrd Street
                          Richmond, Virginia 23219-4074
                                 (804) 788-8200

                  Approximate date of commencement of proposed
                sale to the public: As soon as possible after the
                 effective date of this Registration Statement.
                             -----------------------

If the only securities  being registered on this form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.[X]

If any of the  securities  being  registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box.[ ]

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number of the  earlier  effective
registration statement for the same offering.[ ] _____________

If this form is a  post-effective  amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the  Securities  Act,  check  the  following  box and  list the  Securities  Act
registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration  statement
for the same offering.[ ] _____________

If delivery  of the  prospectus  is  expected  to be made  pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box.[ ]
<TABLE>
                                                   CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================================
                                                                        Proposed Maximum       Proposed Maximum
        Title of Each Class of                   Aggregate Amount      Offering Price Per     Aggregate Offering       Amount of
    Securities to be Registered(1)             to be Registered(1)          Share(2)               Price(2)         Registration Fee
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value              200,000                 $28.00               $5,600,000             $1,697
====================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(1) Plus such  additional  number of shares as may be required in the event of a
    stock dividend,  reverse stock split,  split-up,  recapitalization  or other
    similar event.

(2) Estimated  solely for the purpose of computing  the  registration  fee. This
    amount was  calculated in accordance  with Rule 457 and based on the average
    of the high and low sale  prices of the Common  Stock as reported on the OTC
    Bulletin Board on August 18, 1997.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>

                                   PROSPECTUS


                        AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC.
                                 628 Main Street
                               Post Office Box 191
                          Danville, Virginia 24543-0191
                                 (804) 792-5111


                           DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN


This  Prospectus  relates to 200,000  shares of the $1.00 par value common stock
(the "Common Stock") of American National  Bankshares Inc. (the "Company") to be
issued under the Company's  Dividend  Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan"),  which was
adopted by the Board of Directors  of the Company on August 19,  1997.  The Plan
provides  shareholders  of the Company  with a simple and  convenient  method of
investing cash dividends and voluntary cash  contributions in additional  shares
of Common Stock at a cost which may  represent a savings over that  available in
normal market purchases.

                              --------------------

          THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION
          PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
              REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

                              --------------------



                         The date of this Prospectus is
                                 August 20, 1997

                                    ---------







<PAGE>



                       (INSIDE FRONT COVER OF PROSPECTUS)


                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

The  Company is  subject to the  informational  requirements  of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  and in accordance  therewith  files  reports,
proxy  statements  and  other  information  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  (the  "Commission").  Such  reports  and  other  information  can be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the Commission,  Room
1024, 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's
public  reference  facilities in the Northeast  Regional  Office,  7 World Trade
Center,  Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048 and the Midwest  Regional  Office,
500 West Madison Street,  Suite 1400, Chicago,  Illinois  60661-2511.  Copies of
such  material  can also be obtained by writing to the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission,  Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,  D.C.
20549, at prescribed rates.  Additionally,  the Commission maintains an internet
web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements,
and  other  information   regarding  registrants  like  the  Company  that  file
electronically with the Commission.

The Company has filed with the  Commission in  Washington,  D.C., a registration
statement on Form S-3 (together with all amendments  thereto,  the "Registration
Statement")  under the Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  with respect to the
securities  covered by this Prospectus.  This Prospectus does not contain all of
the information set forth in the Registration Statement,  certain items of which
are  contained  in exhibits to the  Registration  Statement  as permitted by the
rules and regulations of the Commission.  For further information,  reference is
made to the Registration  Statement including the exhibits filed or incorporated
as a part hereof.

THIS  PROSPECTUS  INCORPORATES  DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE  WHICH ARE NOT  PRESENTED
HEREIN OR DELIVERED  HEREWITH.  THE COMPANY WILL PROVIDE  WITHOUT  CHARGE,  UPON
WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF ANY PERSON TO WHOM THIS  PROSPECTUS IS  DELIVERED,  A
COPY OF ANY AND ALL INFORMATION WHICH HAS BEEN INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN.
SUCH REQUESTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO AMERICAN NATIONAL  BANKSHARES INC., 628 MAIN
STREET, P.O. BOX 191, DANVILLE,  VIRGINIA 24543-0191,  ATTENTION:  PRESIDENT AND
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, TELEPHONE NUMBER (804) 792-5111.

                     [Rest of Page Intentionally Left Blank]





<PAGE>



              (OUTSIDE BACK COVER OF PROSPECTUS)

                       TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                            Page

AVAILABLE INFORMATION.......................................................  2

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN.......................  1
         Purpose............................................................  1
         Advantages.........................................................  1
         Administration  ...................................................  1
         Participation  ....................................................  1
         Voluntary Cash Contributions  .....................................  2
         Purchases  ........................................................  2
         Dividends  ........................................................  3
         Costs  ............................................................  3
         Reports to Participants  ..........................................  3
         Certificates for Shares  ..........................................  4
         Voting Rights......................................................  4
         Stock Dividends; Stock Splits; Rights Offerings  ..................  4
         Withdrawal from Plan  .............................................  4
         Amendment and Termination of Plan  ................................  5
         Federal Income Tax Consequences....................................  5
         Inquiries Concerning the Plan  ....................................  6
         Interpretation of the Plan  .......................................  6
         Responsibility of the Company and the Plan Agent  .................  7

USE OF PROCEEDS.............................................................  7

MATERIAL CHANGES............................................................  7

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY'S CAPITAL STOCK..................................  7

INDEMNIFICATION.............................................................  8

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.............................  8

LEGAL MATTERS...............................................................  8

EXPERTS.....................................................................  9

NO  PERSON  HAS  BEEN  AUTHORIZED  TO  GIVE  ANY  INFORMATION  OR  TO  MAKE  ANY
REPRESENTATIONS  NOT  CONTAINED  IN THIS  PROSPECTUS,  IN  CONNECTION  WITH  THE
OFFERING MADE HEREBY AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR  REPRESENTATIONS
MUST  NOT BE  RELIED  UPON  AS  HAVING  BEEN  AUTHORIZED  BY THE  COMPANY.  THIS
PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO
BUY ANY OF THE SECURITIES  OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY  JURISDICTION  TO ANY PERSON TO
WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL  TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR  SOLICITATION  IN SUCH  JURISDICTION.
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS  PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE HEREUNDER  SHALL UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES  CREATE  ANY  IMPLICATION  THAT  THERE  HAS BEEN NO  CHANGE IN THE
AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATES AS OF WHICH  INFORMATION  IS FURNISHED OR
THE DATE HEREOF.


<PAGE>



                           DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY
                           DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

The following is a question and answer  statement  explaining  the provisions of
the Plan. A copy of the Plan may be obtained from:  American National Bankshares
Inc.  (the  "Company"),  628  Main  Street,  P.O.  Box 191,  Danville,  Virginia
24543-0191,  Attention:  President and Chief Executive Officer.  In the event of
any  conflict  between the  answers to these  questions  and the Plan,  the more
detailed provisions of the Plan will control.

Purpose

1.       What is the purpose of the Plan?

         The purpose of the Plan is to provide the  shareholders  of the Company
         with a simple and  convenient  method of investing  cash  dividends and
         voluntary  cash  contributions  in  additional  shares of the $1.00 par
         value  common  stock of the  Company  (the  "Common  Stock")  at a cost
         representing a savings over that available in normal market purchases.

Advantages

2.       What are the advantages of the Plan?

         The Plan is  advantageous  to the  shareholders  by permitting  them to
         acquire  additional  shares of the Common Stock  automatically at no or
         reduced brokerage commission costs. In addition,  shareholders electing
         to participate in the Plan  ("Participants") may increase the amount of
         their investment by making voluntary cash  contributions in amounts not
         less than $200 nor more than $3,500 during any single dividend  period.
         Under the Plan, recordkeeping is simplified by the issuance, after each
         investment,  of a detailed  statement  of each  Participant's  account,
         including the cost basis of the whole and fractional shares purchased.

Administration

3.       Who administers the Plan?

         The Plan is administered by the Company (the "Plan Agent"). Purchase of
         the  Common  Stock  pursuant  to  the  Plan  may  be  delegated  to  an
         independent purchasing agent (the "Purchasing Agent").

Participation

4.       Who is eligible to participate in the Plan?

         All holders of record of the Common Stock are  eligible to  participate
         in the Plan.  A  beneficial  owner of Common  Stock  whose  shares  are
         registered  in a name other than his own must become a  shareholder  of
         record by having all or a part of such shares  transferred into his own
         name,  or arrange  for the holder of record of such shares to enroll in
         the Plan, in order to participate in the Plan.

5.       How does an eligible shareholder enroll in the Plan?

         Any  eligible  shareholder  may  enroll in the Plan by  completing  and
         signing the Participant Card accompanying this Prospectus and returning
         it to the Plan Agent.

         Additional  Participant Cards may be obtained at any time by written or
oral request to the Plan Agent.



                                        1

<PAGE>



6.       When may an eligible shareholder enroll in the Plan?

         An  eligible  shareholder  may  enroll in the Plan at any time.  If the
         shareholder's  Participant Card requesting reinvestment of dividends is
         received by the Plan Agent on or before the record date established for
         a particular  dividend (the "Record Date"),  reinvestment will commence
         with  that  dividend.   If  a  Participant  Card  is  received  from  a
         shareholder   after  the  Record  Date  established  for  a  particular
         dividend,  the  reinvestment  of dividends will begin with the dividend
         following the next Record Date, if the shareholder is still a holder of
         record.

7.       May a shareholder enroll as to some, but not all, shares held of record
         by him?

         Yes,  a  shareholder  may  enroll in the Plan as to some,  but not all,
         shares of Common Stock owned of record by that shareholder.

Voluntary Cash Contributions

8.       How may voluntary cash contributions to the Plan be made?

         Each  Participant may make optional cash  contributions  to the Plan of
         not less than $200 and not more than $3,500 during any single  dividend
         period.   The  same  amount  need  not  be  invested  in  each  period.
         Participants  are  under  no  obligation  to make  any  voluntary  cash
         contributions.  A voluntary  cash  payment may be made by  forwarding a
         check or money  order,  payable  to the Plan  Agent,  with a  completed
         Participant  Card when  enrolling,  or  thereafter,  accompanied by the
         transmittal form for mailing voluntary cash  contributions that will be
         included  with each  statement  of account  furnished  to  Participants
         pursuant to the Plan.  Employees of the Company and  American  National
         Bank  and  Trust   Company  (the  "Bank")  may  make   voluntary   cash
         contributions by completing a Payroll Deduction  Authorization Form and
         returning it to the Plan Agent.

9.       How will voluntary cash contributions be used?

         The Plan Agent will apply each  voluntary  cash  contribution  received
         from a Participant before a Record Date to the purchase of Common Stock
         for the account of that Participant on the next date that a dividend is
         actually paid by the Company (the "Investment  Date"). A voluntary cash
         contribution  will not be deemed to have been made by a Participant  or
         received by the Plan Agent until the funds so contributed  are actually
         collected.  Interest will not be paid on voluntary cash  contributions.
         For this reason, it is to the Participant's benefit to mail payments so
         that they are received by the Plan Agent  immediately prior to the next
         Record Date.

10.      May voluntary cash contributions be returned to a Participant?

         Yes.  Voluntary  cash  contributions  will be returned to a Participant
         upon written  request to the Plan Agent,  provided  that the request is
         received  not later than 48 hours  prior to the next  scheduled  Record
         Date.

Purchases

11.      What is the source of the Common Stock purchased under the Plan?

         The Purchasing Agent will purchase Common Stock on the open market. The
         Plan Agent will not  exercise  any direct or indirect  control over the
         prices or timing of purchases made by the Purchasing Agent.


                                        2

<PAGE>



12.      How will the price of shares purchased under the Plan be determined?

         The price of shares  purchased  on the open  market will be the average
         cost (excluding brokerage  commissions) to the Purchasing Agent of such
         purchases.

13.      How many  shares  will be  purchased  by the  Purchasing  Agent for the
         Participants in the Plan?

         The  number  of  shares  to be  purchased  for  a  Participant  by  the
         Purchasing  Agent  will  depend  on the  amount  of  the  Participant's
         dividend  and  voluntary  cash  payment,  if any,  and the price of the
         shares. Each Participant's  account will be credited with the number of
         whole and fractional  shares equal to the amount to be invested divided
         by the applicable purchase price. Fractional shares shall be calculated
         to four (4) decimal places.

14.      When will shares be purchased?

         Shares of Common Stock may be purchased at any time but  generally  not
         later than 30 days after the Investment Date.  Temporary  suspension of
         purchases  may  occur at any time  when,  in the  judgment  of the Plan
         Agent, the purchase of shares would violate any governmental, judicial,
         securities exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
         order.  Dividend and voting rights will commence upon settlement of the
         purchase.  For the purposes of making  purchases,  the Purchasing Agent
         will  commingle  each  Participant's  funds  with  those  of all  other
         Participants.

Dividends

15.      How will dividends be paid on shares held by the Plan Agent?

         As record holder of the shares held in Participants' accounts under the
         Plan, the Plan Agent will receive  dividends on all such shares held on
         each Record Date, will credit such dividends to Participants'  accounts
         on the basis of whole or  fractional  shares  held in each  account and
         will automatically reinvest these dividends in shares of Common Stock.

Costs

16.      What are the costs to a Participant in the Plan?

         Participants  will be charged  the  actual  cost  (excluding  brokerage
         commissions,  which shall be paid by the  Company) of all Common  Stock
         purchased in the open market.  All costs of  administration of the Plan
         will be borne by the Company;  however, a reasonable service charge may
         be assessed at the time of a Participant's  withdrawal from the Plan or
         at any time any share certificate is requested by a Participant.

Reports to Participants

17.      What kind of reports will be sent to Participants in the Plan?

         As soon as practicable after completion of each investment on behalf of
         a Participant, the Plan Agent will mail to such Participant a statement
         showing (i) the amount of the dividend and voluntary cash contribution,
         if any, applied toward such investment (ii) the taxes withheld, if any,
         (iii) the net amount invested, (iv) the number of shares purchased, (v)
         the average cost per share, (vi) the total shares accumulated under the
         Plan,  computed  to four (4)  decimal  places,  (vii) the cost basis of
         whole and fractional shares purchased, and (viii) the date of purchase.
         Each Participant will receive annually an Internal Revenue Service Form
         1099, or any successor form, reporting dividend income received.


                                        3

<PAGE>



Certificates for Shares

18.      Will certificates be issued for shares purchased?

         All shares  purchased  under the Plan will be registered in the name of
         the  Plan  Agent  or  its  nominee,  as  agent  for  the  Participants.
         Certificates for Plan shares will not be issued to Participants  unless
         requested in writing.  Certificates for any number of whole Plan shares
         will be issued to a Participant  within 15 days of a written request to
         the Plan  Agent  signed  by the  Participant.  Any  remaining  whole or
         fractional  Plan Shares  will  continue to be held by the Plan Agent as
         the agent for the Participant.  Certificates for fractional shares will
         not be issued under any circumstances.

Voting Rights

19.      How will shares held by the Plan Agent be voted?

         For each meeting of  shareholders,  the Plan Agent will forward a proxy
         to each  Participant  and  will  vote  all  whole  Plan  Shares  in the
         Participant's account in accordance with the instructions received from
         the Participant.  Fractional  shares will not be voted. The Plan Shares
         of a Participant who does not return a proxy will not be voted.

Stock Dividends; Stock Splits; Rights Offerings

20.      What happens if the Company declares a stock dividend or a stock split?

         Any stock  dividends or split shares  distributed by the Company on the
         Plan Shares of a Participant will be added to his account with the Plan
         Agent as  additional  Plan  Shares.  Stock  dividends  or split  shares
         distributed  with  respect to shares of Common  Stock  registered  in a
         Participant's  name will be mailed  directly to the  Participant in the
         same manner as to shareholders who do not participate in the Plan.

21.      What happens if the Company makes a rights offering?

         In the event of a rights  offering by the Company,  the Plan Agent will
         sell rights  received with respect to Plan Shares held of record by the
         Plan Agent as custodian, or in its discretion, may distribute rights to
         Participants.  If the Plan Agent sells all rights received with respect
         to Plan  Shares,  the Plan Agent will invest the proceeds of such sales
         in  additional  shares of Common  Stock,  which will be retained by the
         Plan Agent as custodian and credited proportionately to the accounts of
         the  Participants.  Participants  who wish to exercise such rights must
         request  the  Plan  Agent  to  forward  a  share   certificate  to  the
         Participant (See Question 18 above). Such request must be made prior to
         the Record Date for exercising such rights.  Rights on shares of Common
         Stock  registered in the name of a Participant  will be mailed directly
         to the Participant.

Withdrawal from Plan

22.      How and when may a Participant withdraw from the Plan?

         Participation in the Plan may be terminated not less than 15 days prior
         to an Investment  Date by a Participant  at any time by giving  written
         notice to the Plan Agent.  Within a reasonable time after  termination,
         the Plan Agent will deliver to the  Participant  (i) a certificate  for
         all whole shares held under the Plan, and (ii) a check representing any
         uninvested dividends and voluntary cash contributions.  A check in lieu
         of the issuance of any fractional share in the  Participant's  account,
         equal to the  fractional  share held under the Plan  multiplied  by the
         fair market value per share of Common Stock, determined pursuant to the
         Plan, on the date that a Participant  withdraws from the Plan,  will be
         mailed to the Participant on the next succeeding Investment Date.


                                        4

<PAGE>



         As an alternative,  upon  termination of  participation  in the Plan, a
         Participant  may  request  in writing  that any number of whole  shares
         credited to the Participant's account be sold by the Plan Agent. When a
         request  to sell  whole  shares for a  Participant's  account  has been
         received,  such  shares  will  be  sold  by the  Plan  Agent,  and  the
         Participant will receive a check for the proceeds of the sale, less any
         brokerage fees and commissions,  the applicable  withdrawal fee and any
         transfer taxes.  Sales may be made on any securities  exchange on which
         the shares are traded or listed for  trading,  in the  over-the-counter
         market or in  negotiated  transactions  and on such  terms as to price,
         delivery and  otherwise as the Plan Agent may, in its sole and absolute
         discretion, determine. Any such sale shall be made within five business
         days following the receipt of the Participant's written request to sell
         such shares, unless sales are curtailed or suspended in accordance with
         the Plan. See Question 14.

23.      If you are an employee of the Company or the Bank,  what happens if you
         terminate your employment?

         Termination   of   employment   does   not   automatically    terminate
         participation in the Plan.  Dividends on shares held in the Plan for an
         employee  who  leaves  the  Company  or the Bank  will  continue  to be
         reinvested  until the former employee  terminates  participation in the
         Plan. Of course, optional cash payments through payroll deductions will
         no longer be possible once the employee terminates employment.

Amendment and Termination of Plan

24.      May the Plan be amended or terminated?

         Yes. The Company may amend,  supplement,  suspend,  modify or terminate
         the Plan at any time without the approval of the  Participants.  Thirty
         (30) days' notice of any suspension or material amendment shall be sent
         to all Participants, who shall in all events have the right to withdraw
         from the Plan.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

25.      What are the federal income tax  consequences of  participating  in the
         Plan?

         The following  discussion  summarizes the principal  federal income tax
         consequences,  under current law, of participation in the Plan. It does
         not  address  all  potentially  relevant  federal  income tax  matters,
         including   consequences   peculiar  to  persons   subject  to  special
         provisions of federal income tax law (such as tax-exempt organizations,
         insurance companies,  and foreign persons).  The discussion is based on
         various rulings of the Internal Revenue Service regarding several types
         of dividend reinvestment plans. No ruling,  however, has been issued or
         requested  regarding  the Plan.  The  following  discussion is for your
         general  information  only,  and you are urged to consult  your own tax
         advisor to determine the  particular tax  consequences  that may result
         from  your  participation  in the  Plan and in the  disposition  of any
         shares of common stock purchased pursuant to the Plan.

         Reinvested Dividends

         Dividends that are reinvested to acquire shares of Common Stock will be
         taxable to you (including any fractional share), as if you received the
         dividends. You also will be treated as receiving an additional dividend
         equal to the amount of your share of brokerage  commissions paid by the
         Company when  dividends are  reinvested.  For example,  if $100 of your
         dividends are reinvested to purchase shares of Common Stock with a fair
         market  value of $100 in the open  market  under the  Plan,  and if the
         amount of the related  brokerage  commission is $1, the total amount of
         the dividend you will be treated as  receiving  for federal  income tax
         purposes will be $101.  (The $1 figure in the preceding  example is for
         purposes of illustration  only; it is not a representation  or estimate
         of  the  amount  or  percentage  of  brokerage  commissions  and  other
         acquisition fees that may be paid under the Plan.)


                                        5

<PAGE>



         The  initial  tax  basis of shares of  Common  Stock you  acquire  with
         reinvested  dividends  will  equal the amount of the  dividend  you are
         treated as having received. Consequently, your initial basis in a share
         acquired with reinvested  dividends will be the share's  purchase price
         plus the amount of any  brokerage  commissions  fees  allocable  to the
         share.  The holding  period for shares of Common  Stock  acquired  with
         reinvested dividends will begin the later of the day after the date the
         shares  are  purchase  for you,  which may be later  than the  dividend
         payment date. A whole share  resulting  from the  acquisition of two or
         more  fractional  shares on different  dates will have a split  holding
         period, with the holding period for each fractional component beginning
         the day after the purchase date when the fraction was acquired.

         Optional Cash Payments

         The  purchase  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  under  the Plan with your
         optional  cash  payments  will  result in a dividend to you for federal
         income tax purposes equal to your share of brokerage  commissions  paid
         by the  Company.  The  initial  tax basis in  shares  of  Common  Stock
         acquired with an optional cash payment will be the purchase  price plus
         the  amount of  brokerage  commissions  allocable  to the  shares.  The
         holding  period for shares  acquired with optional cash payments  under
         the Plan will begin the day after the purchase date. A share consisting
         of  fractional  shares  purchased on different  dates will have a split
         holding period,  with the holding period for each fractional  component
         beginning the day after its purchase date.

         Receipt of Share Certificates and Cash

         You will not realize any income when you receive certificates for whole
         shares credited to your account under the Plan. Any cash received for a
         fractional  share  held in your  account  will be  treated as an amount
         realized  on the  sale of the  fractional  share.  You  therefore  will
         recognize  gain or loss equal to any  difference  between the amount of
         cash  received  for a  fractional  share  and  your  tax  basis  in the
         fractional  share.  Similarly,  if the Plan  Agent  sells  your  shares
         pursuant to your request upon termination of your  participation in the
         Plan, you will  recognize gain or loss equal to the difference  between
         the amount you realize on the sale and your tax basis in the shares.

Inquiries Concerning the Plan

26.      Who should be contacted with questions concerning the Plan?

         All inquiries concerning the Plan should be directed to:

                           American National Bankshares Inc.
                           P.O. Box 191
                           Danville, VA  24543-0191
                           Attention:  President and Chief Executive Officer

Interpretation of the Plan

27.      Who will interpret the provisions of the Plan?

         Any  question  of  interpretation   arising  under  the  Plan  will  be
         determined  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  pursuant  to
         applicable  federal and state law and the rules and  regulations of all
         regulatory  authorities,  and such  determination  shall  be final  and
         binding on all Participants.


                                        6

<PAGE>



Responsibility of the Company and the Plan Agent

28.      What are the  responsibilities  of the Company  and the Plan Agent,  if
         any, with respect to the Plan?

         Neither the  Company,  the Plan Agent nor its  nominees  shall have any
         responsibility  beyond the  exercise  of  ordinary  care for any action
         taken or omitted  pursuant to the Plan, nor shall they have any duties,
         responsibilities  or liabilities except such as are expressly set forth
         in the Plan.

         Neither the Company nor the Plan Agent shall be liable for any act done
         in good  faith,  or for any  good  faith  omission  to act,  including,
         without  limitation,  any claim or liability (a) arising out of failure
         to  terminate a  Participant's  account upon such  Participant's  death
         prior to receipt  of notice in  writing  of his or her death,  (b) with
         respect to the prices at which  shares  are  purchased,  the times when
         purchases  or sales are made or (c) for any  fluctuation  in the market
         value of the Common Stock. The  Participants  must realize that neither
         the Company nor the Plan Agent can provide any assurance of a profit or
         protection against loss on any shares purchased under the Plan.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

         Since all  purchases of Common Stock made  pursuant to the Plan will be
in open market transactions,  no proceeds are expected to flow to the Company as
a result  of the  offering.  The  principal  reason  for the Plan is to  provide
shareholders  with a convenient method of investing cash dividends in additional
shares of Common Stock.

                                MATERIAL CHANGES

         On April 9,  1997,  the  Company  commenced  a self  tender  offer (the
"Offer) pursuant to Rule 13e-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under the
terms of the Offer,  which was conducted  pursuant to a "Dutch Auction" process,
the Company  offered to purchase from its  shareholders  up to 250,000 shares of
Common  Stock at prices not in excess of $27.00 nor less than  $25.00 per share.
The Offer was  concluded  on May 8, 1997,  with the Company  purchasing  229,781
shares of Common Stock,  representing  approximately  7% of the number of issued
and outstanding shares of Common Stock at such time, at $27.00 per share.

                   DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY'S CAPITAL STOCK

The  following  information  with respect to the capital stock of the Company is
subject to the detailed  provisions of the Company's  Articles of  Incorporation
and  bylaws,  as  currently  in effect.  These  statements  do not purport to be
complete,  or to give full effect to the  provisions of statutory or common law,
and are subject to, and are  qualified in their  entirety by  reference  to, the
terms of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and bylaws.

The securities  offered hereby are shares of the Common Stock,  $1.00 par value.
As of August  20,  1997,  there  were  10,000,000  shares  authorized,  of which
3,051,733  shares  were  issued  and  outstanding.  The  Company's  Articles  of
Incorporation also authorize 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

Holders of Common Stock, to the exclusion of any other class of stock,  have the
sole and full power to vote for the election of directors and all other purposes
without  limitation,  except (i) as  otherwise  provided in the  certificate  of
serial  designation  for a  particular  series  of  preferred  stock and (ii) as
otherwise  provided by Virginia law. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one
vote per share of Common  Stock held.  The  holders of Common  Stock do not have
cumulative  voting  rights nor do they have  preemptive  rights to subscribe for
unissued shares of stock of any class of the Company.  Subject to the provisions
of  articles  of serial  designation  for each series of  preferred  stock,  the
holders of Common  Stock are  entitled  to  receive  dividends  if,  when and as
declared  from  time to time by the  Board of  Directors  from  funds  available
therefor and to the net assets remaining upon liquidation of the Company.


                                        7

<PAGE>



The Board of Directors has the authority, by resolution, to divide the preferred
stock into series and fix the dividend rate (including the time of payment,  the
dates from which  dividends  may be cumulative  and the extent of  participation
rights),   voting  rights,   redemption  rights,   liquidation  preferences  and
conversion  rights of any such series.  No preferred stock has been issued as of
the date of this  Prospectus nor does the Board of Directors have plans to issue
preferred stock.

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

Directors and officers of the Company may be  indemnified  against  liabilities,
fines,  penalties,  and claims  imposed  upon or  asserted  against  them.  This
indemnification  covers all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by an officer
or  director,  except for  matters  as to which a director  or officer is liable
because of  willful  misconduct  or a knowing  violation  of  criminal  law.  In
addition,  the Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act and the  Company's  Articles of
Incorporation, under certain circumstances, limit the liability of directors and
officers in a shareholder or derivative proceeding.

As permitted by the Virginia Stock  Corporation Act, the Company has purchased a
directors'  and  officers'  liability  insurance  policy  that will,  subject to
certain  limitations,  indemnify  the Company and its officers and directors for
damages they become  legally  obligated to pay as a result of any negligent act,
error or omission  committed  by  directors  or officers  while  acting in their
capacities as such.

Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the Securities Act of
1933  may be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  or  persons  controlling  the
registrant  pursuant  to the  foregoing  provisions,  the  registrant  has  been
informed that in the opinion of the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  such
indemnification  is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in the  Act  and is
therefore unenforceable.

                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The following  reports,  which were filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange  Commission  pursuant  to the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  are
incorporated in this Prospectus by reference:

(a)      The  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the  fiscal  year ended
         December 31, 1996.

(b)      The  Company's  Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters  ended
         March 31, 1997 and June 30, 1997.

(c)      The Company's  Issuer Tender Offer Statement on Schedule  13E-4,  dated
         April 9, 1997, and the amendments  thereto on Schedule  13E-4/A,  dated
         April 25, 1997, May 13, 1997 and May 20, 1997.

(d)      All other  reports  filed  pursuant  to  Section  13(a) or 15(d) of the
         Securities  Exchange  Act since the end of the  Company's  fiscal  year
         covered by the Annual Report referred to in (a) above.

(e)      All documents  subsequently  filed by the Company  pursuant to Sections
         13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prior
         to the termination of this offering.

The Company will forward  without charge to each person to whom this  Prospectus
is delivered,  on written or oral request, a copy of the documents  incorporated
herein  by  reference  (other  than  exhibits  to such  documents  which are not
specifically  incorporated  by reference in such  document).  Requests should be
directed to American  National  Bankshares  Inc.,  P.O.  Box 191,  Danville,  VA
24543-0191,  Attention:  President and Chief Executive Officer, telephone number
(804) 792-5111.

                                  LEGAL MATTERS

The  legality of the shares of Common Stock  offered  hereby will be passed upon
for the Company by Hunton & Williams, 951 East Byrd Street,  Richmond,  Virginia
23219.

                                        8

<PAGE>




                                     EXPERTS

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of the  Company  incorporated  in this
Prospectus  and  Registration  Statement by reference  to the  Company's  Annual
Report  on Form 10-K for the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  1996 have been
audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent  accountants,  as indicated in their
report  with  respect  thereto,  and are  incorporated  herein by  reference  in
reliance upon the  authority of said firm as experts in accounting  and auditing
in giving said reports.

                     [Rest of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


                                        9

<PAGE>



                        American National Bankshares Inc.
                           Dividend Reinvestment Plan
                                Participant Card
                           --------------------------

TO AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC. ("Plan Agent")

I hereby  appoint you as my Plan Agent,  subject to the terms and  conditions of
the  Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan of  American  National  Bankshares  Inc.  (the
"Company"),  as set forth in the accompanying Prospectus,  and authorize you, to
the extent  indicated,  to apply all cash dividends  payable to me on the common
stock of the Company, $1.00 par value (the "Common Stock"), and all my voluntary
cash  contributions,  to purchase whole shares and  fractional  shares of Common
Stock.

This appointment relates only to the shares of Common Stock held by me of record
in the account listed below and all whole shares and fractional  shares acquired
under the Plan. I understand that I may terminate my  participation  in the Plan
at any  time by  notifying  you in  writing.  If the  undersigned  is a  nominee
participating  in the  Plan on  behalf  of  underlying  beneficial  owners,  the
undersigned  agrees  to  participate  on  behalf  of such  beneficial  owners in
compliance with all relevant provisions of the Plan.

I wish to participate in the American National Bankshares Dividend  Reinvestment
Plan on the following basis (select one):

         [ ] FULL  DIVIDEND  REINVESTMENT.  I want to reinvest  dividends on all
shares of Common Stock now or hereafter  registered  in my name or held by me in
the Plan by the Plan Agent. I may also make voluntary cash contributions.

         [ ] PARTIAL DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT. I want to reinvest dividends on only
______ shares of Common Stock registered in my name. I understand that dividends
on all shares of Common  Stock held for me in the Plan by the Plan Agent will be
reinvested. I may also make voluntary cash contributions.

My initial voluntary cash contribution is enclosed:

$___________   (minimum  $200,  maximum  $3,500  per  any  dividend  period  per
Participant or beneficial  owner on whose behalf a Participant  acts).  Check or
money order should be made payable to "American National Bankshares Inc."

Please Print or Type:

______________________  SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR TAXPAYER ID NUMBER

______________________________________________ NAME OF PARTICIPANT(S)
                                               (AS IT APPEARS ON YOUR
                                               DIVIDEND CHECK)

- --------------------------      ---------------------------------------------
      STREET ADDRESS                               SIGNATURE

- --------------------------      ----------------------------------------------
CITY      STATE       ZIP        TITLE IF SIGNING IN A REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY

(     ) ____________________ DAYTIME PHONE NUMBER

         MAIL TO:  AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC., P.O. BOX 191, DANVILLE,
VIRGINIA 24543-0191

                                       10

<PAGE>



                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14

Other expenses of issuance and distribution.

The  following  is an  estimate of all  expenses  expected to be incurred by the
Registrant in connection  with the issuance and  distribution  of the securities
registered hereby:

Registration Fees                                                       $  1,697
Federal Taxes                                                                 --
State Taxes and Fees                                                       1,000
Trustees and Transfer Agents Fees                                             --
Costs of Printing and Engraving                                            1,000
Legal Fees                                                                15,500
Accounting Fees                                                            5,000
Engineering Fees                                                              --
                                                                          ------
                                                 TOTAL                   $24,197

The Company has not paid a premium on any policy obtained in connection with the
offering  and  sale  of  the  securities  registered  herein  which  insures  or
indemnifies  directors  or officers  against any  liabilities  they may incur in
connection with the registration, offering or sale of such securities.

ITEM 15

Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         The  Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act  permits,  and the  registrant's
Articles of Incorporation require, indemnification of the registrant's directors
and officers in a variety of  circumstances,  which may include  indemnification
for liabilities  under the Securities Act. Under Sections  13.1-697 and 13.1-702
of the  Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act, a Virginia  corporation  generally is
authorized to indemnify its directors and officers in civil and criminal actions
if they  acted  in good  faith  and  believed  their  conduct  to be in the best
interests  of the  corporation  and,  in the case of  criminal  actions,  had no
reasonable  cause to believe  that the conduct was  unlawful.  The  registrant's
Articles of Incorporation require indemnification of directors and officers with
respect to certain liabilities,  expenses and other amounts imposed upon them by
reason of having  been a  director  or  officer,  except in the case of  willful
misconduct or a knowing  violation of criminal law. In addition,  the registrant
carries insurance on behalf of directors, officers, employees or agents that may
cover  liabilities  under the  Securities  Act.  The  registrant's  Articles  of
Incorporation  also  provide  that,  to  the  full  extent  the  Virginia  Stock
Corporation Act (as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended) permits the
limitation  or  elimination  of the  liability of  directors  and  officers,  no
director or officer of the  registrant  shall be liable to the registrant or its
shareholders for monetary damages with respect to any transaction, occurrence or
course of conduct.  Section  13.1-692.1 of the Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act
presently  permits the elimination of liability of directors and officers in any
proceeding  brought  by or in the right of the  registrant  or  brought by or on
behalf of shareholders of the  registrant,  except for liability  resulting from
such person's having engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the
criminal  law or  any  federal  or  state  securities  law,  including,  without
limitation,  any unlawful  insider trading or manipulation of the market for any
security.  Sections  13.1-692.1  and  13.1-696  to  -704 of the  Virginia  Stock
Corporation Act are hereby incorporated by reference herein.


                                      II-1

<PAGE>



ITEM 16

Exhibits Filed Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

4.1      Articles of Incorporation, as amended (filed herewith)

4.2      Bylaws, as amended (filed herewith)

5        Opinion of Hunton & Williams (filed herewith)

23.1     Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (filed herewith)

23.2     Consent of Hunton & Williams (included in Exhibit 5)

24       Power of Attorney (filed herewith)

99       American National Bankshares Inc. Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
         (filed herewith)


ITEM 17

Undertakings Required by Item 512 of Regulation S-K.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(a)      To file,  during any period in which  offers or sales are being made, a
         post effective amendment to this registration statement:

        (i)     To include any  prospectus  required by Section  10(a)(3) of the
                Securities Act of 1933;

        (ii)    To reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events arising after
                the effective  date of the  registration  statement (or the most
                recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,  individually or
                in  the  aggregate,   represent  a  fundamental  change  in  the
                information   set   forth   in   the   registration   statement.
                Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decease in volume
                of  securities  offered (if the total dollar value of securities
                offered  would not  exceed  that which was  registered)  and any
                deviation  from  the low or high  and of the  estimated  maximum
                offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus  filed
                with  the  Commission   pursuant  to  Rule  424(b)  if,  in  the
                aggregate,  the  changes in volume and price  represent  no more
                than 20 percent change in the maximum  aggregate  offering price
                set forth in the "Calculation of Registration  Fee" table in the
                effective registration statement.

        (iii)   To include any material  information with respect to the plan of
                distribution  not  previously   disclosed  in  the  registration
                statement  or any  material  change to such  information  in the
                registration statement.

(b)      That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
         Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
         new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein,
         and the offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be
         the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)      To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment any
         of  the  securities   being  registered  which  remain  unsold  at  the
         termination of the offering.


                                      II-2

<PAGE>



(d)      The  undersigned  registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
         determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing
         of the registrant's  annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section
         15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (and,  where  applicable,
         each filing of an employee  benefit  plan's annual  report  pursuant to
         section  15(d)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934)  that  is
         incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed
         to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities offered
         therein,  and the  offering  of such  securities  at that time shall be
         deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.


                                      II-3

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  the  registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements for filing Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Danville, Commonwealth of Virginia, on August 19, 1997.

                              American National Bankshares Inc.
                                         (Registrant)


                              By:  /s/ Charles H. Majors
                                 --------------------------------
                                       Charles H. Majors
                                       President and Chief Executive Officer

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
registration  statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities  indicated on August __, 1997. Each of the directors  and/or officers
of American  National  Bankshares  Inc.  whose  signature  appears  below hereby
appoints  Charles  H.  Majors  as his  attorney-in-fact  to sign in his name and
behalf,  in any and all capacities  stated below and to file with the Commission
any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments to this registration
statement, making such changes in the registration statement as appropriate, and
generally to do all such things in their behalf in their  capacities as officers
and directors to enable  American  National  Bankshares  Inc. to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature                                             Title
- ---------                                             -----
<S> <C>

/s/ Bill Barker, Jr.                                  Director
- ---------------------------------
Bill Barker, Jr.


/s/ Richard G. Barkhouser                             Director
- ---------------------------------
Richard G. Barkhouser


/s/ B. Carrington Bidgood                             Director
- ---------------------------------
B. Carrington Bidgood


/s/ Fred A. Blair                                     Director
- ---------------------------------
Fred A. Blair


/s/ Ben J. Davenport, Jr.                             Director
- ---------------------------------
Ben J. Davenport, Jr.


/s/ H. Dan Davis                                      Executive Vice President and Director
- ---------------------------------
H. Dan Davis



                                      II-4

<PAGE>



/s/ Lester A. Hudson, Jr.                             Director
- ---------------------------------
Lester A. Hudson, Jr.


/s/ David Hyler                                       Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
- ---------------------------------
David Hyler                                           Secretary and Treasurer


/s/ E. Budge Kent, Jr.                                Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and
- ---------------------------------                     Director
E. Budge Kent, Jr.               


                                                      Director
- ---------------------------------
Fred B. Leggett, Jr.


/s/ Charles H. Majors                                 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
- ---------------------------------
Charles H. Majors


/s/ James A. Motley                                   Director
- ---------------------------------
James A. Motley


/s/ Claude B. Owen, Jr.                               Director
- ---------------------------------
Claude B. Owen, Jr.


                                                      Director
- ---------------------------------
Landon R. Wyatt, Jr.
</TABLE>


                                      II-5

<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit                    Exhibit Index

4.1               Articles of Incorporation, as amended

4.2               Bylaws, as amended

5                 Opinion of Hunton & Williams

23.1              Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

23.2              Consent of Hunton & Williams (included in Exhibit 5)

24                Power of Attorney (located on signature page)

99                American National Bankshares Inc. Dividend Reinvestment Plan



                                      II-6


                                                                     Exhibit 4.1

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                        AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC.


         1.       Name. The name of the Corporation is

                        AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC.

         2.       Purpose.  The purpose of the Corporation is to transact any or
all lawful business not required to be specifically  stated in these Articles of
Incorporation  for which  corporations  may be  incorporated  under the Virginia
Stock Corporation Act.

         3.       Authorized  Stock.  The  Corporation  shall have  authority to
issue 200,000 shares of Preferred  Stock, par value $5 per share, and 10,000,000
shares of Common Stock, par value $1 per share.

                  A. Preferred Stock. Authority is expressly vested in the Board
of Directors to divide the Preferred Stock into series and, within the following
limitations,  to fix and determine the relative  rights and  preferences  of the
shares of any series so  established  and to provide for the  issuance  thereof.
Each series shall be so designated as to distinguish the shares thereof from the
shares of all other series and classes.  All shares of Preferred  Stock shall be
identical  except as to the following  relative  rights and  preferences,  as to
which there may be variations between different series:

                           (i) The rate of dividend, the time of payment and the
                  dates from which dividends shall be cumulative, and the extent
                  of participation rights, if any;

                           (ii) Any right to vote with  holders of shares of any
                  other series or class and any right to vote as a class, either
                  generally or as a condition to specified corporate action;

                           (iii) The price at and the  terms and  conditions  on
                  which shares may be redeemed;

                           (iv)  The  amount  payable  upon  shares  in event of
                  involuntary liquidation;

                           (v) The  amount  payable  upon  shares  in  event  of
                  voluntary liquidation;

                           (vi) Sinking fund  provisions  for the  redemption or
                  purchase of shares; and



<PAGE>



                           (vii) The terms and conditions on which shares may be
                  converted,  if the shares of any  series  are issued  with the
                  privilege of conversion.

                  Prior to the  issuance of any shares of a series of  Preferred
Stock,  the  Board of  Directors  shall  establish  such  series by  adopting  a
resolution  setting forth the designation and number of shares of the series and
the relative  rights and  preferences  thereof to the extent that variations are
permitted by the provisions hereof.

                  All  series of  Preferred  Stock  shall rank on a parity as to
dividends and assets with all other series according to the respective  dividend
rates and mounts distributable upon any voluntary or involuntary  liquidation of
the Corporation fixed for each such series and without preference or priority of
any series over any other  series;  but all shares of  Preferred  Stock shall be
preferred  over  shares  of  Common  Stock  as  to  both  dividends  and  mounts
distributable upon any voluntary or involuntary  liquidation of the Corporation.
All shares of any one series shall be identical.

                  B. Common  Stock.  The holders of Common Stock  shall,  to the
exclusion  of the holders of any other class of stock of the  Corporation,  have
the sole and full power to vote for the election of directors  and for all other
purposes  without  limitation  except  only  (i) as  otherwise  provided  in the
certificate of serial  designation for a particular  series of Preferred  Stock,
and (ii) as  otherwise  expressly  provided  by the then  existing  statutes  of
Virginia.  The  holders  of Common  Stock  shall have one vote for each share of
Common Stock held by them.

         Subject to the  provisions of articles of serial  designation  for each
series of  Preferred  Stock,  the  holders  of shares of Common  Stock  shall be
entitled to receive dividends if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors
out of funds legally  available  therefor and to the net assets  remaining after
payment of all liabilities upon any voluntary or involuntary  liquidation of the
Corporation.

         4.       Preemptive  Rights.  Stockholders of the Corporation shall not
have the  preemptive  right  to  acquire  unissued  shares  of any  class of the
Corporation.

         5.       Cumulative  Voting.  Stockholders of the Corporation shall not
have cumulative voting rights.

         6.       A.       To  the  full   extent   that  the   Virginia   Stock
Corporation  Act,  as it exists on the date hereof or may  hereafter  be mended,
permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors or officers,
a Director or officer of the Corporation  shall not be liable to the Corporation
or its stockholders for monetary damages.

                  B.       To the  full  extent  permitted  and  in  the  manner
prescribed by the Virginia Stock  Corporation Act and any other  applicable law,
the Corporation  shall indemnify a Director or officer of the Corporation who is


                                       -2-


<PAGE>


or was a party to any  proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was such a
Director or officer or is or was serving at the request of the  Corporation as a
director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture,  trust,  employee  benefit  plan,  or other  enterprise.  The  Board of
Directors is hereby  empowered,  by majority  vote of a quorum of  disinterested
Directors, to contract in advance to indemnify any Director or officer.

                  C. The Board of  Directors  is hereby  empowered,  by majority
vote of a quorum  of  disinterested  Directors,  to  cause  the  Corporation  to
indemnify  or  contract  in advance to  indemnify  any person not  specified  in
Section B of this Article who was or is a party to any proceeding,  by reason of
the fact that he is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee, or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit  plan,  or other  enterprise,  to the same extent as if such person were
specified as one to whom indemnification is granted in Section B.

                  D. The  Corporation  may purchase  and  maintain  insurance to
indemnify it against the whole or any portion of the liability  assumed by it in
accordance with this Article and may also procure insurance,  in such amounts as
the Board of Directors  may  determine,  on behalf of any person who is or was a
Director,  officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation,  or is or was serving
at the request of the Corporation as a director,  officer, employee, or agent of
another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan,
or other enterprise,  against any liability asserted against or incurred by such
person in any such  capacity or arising from his status as such,  whether or not
the  Corporation  would have power to indemnify him against such liability under
the provisions of this Article.

                  E. In the event there has been a change in the  composition of
a  majority  of the  Board of  Directors  alter the date of the  alleged  act or
omission with respect to which  indemnification is claimed, any determination as
to  indemnification  and  advancement  of expenses with respect to any claim for
indemnification  made  pursuant to Section A of this  Article 6 shall be made by
special  legal  counsel  agreed upon by the Board of Directors  and the proposed
indemnitee.  If the Board of Directors and the proposed indemnitee are unable to
agree upon such special legal  counsel,  the Board of Directors and the proposed
indemnitee  each shall  select a nominee,  and the  nominees  shall  select such
special legal counsel.

                  F. The provisions of this Article 6 shall be applicable to all
actions,  claims,  suits, or proceedings  commenced  after the adoption  hereof,
whether  arising  from any  action  taken or failure to act before or after such
adoption. No amendment,  modification,  or repeal of this Article shall diminish
the rights provided hereby or diminish the right to indemnification with respect
to any claim, issue, or matter in any then pending or subsequent proceeding that
is based in any material  respect or any alleged  action or failure to act prior
to such amendment, modification, or repeal.



                                       -3-


<PAGE>


                  G.  Reference  herein to Directors,  officers,  employees,  or
agents shall include former Directors, officers, employees, and agents and their
respective heirs, executors, and administrators.

         7.       Registered Office. The Corporation's initial registered office
shall be located in the City of Danville at 628 Main Street, Danville,  Virginia
24541. The  Corporation's  initial  registered agent shall be Charles H. Majors,
whose address is the same as the  Corporation's  registered  office and who is a
resident of Virginia and a member of the Virginia State Bar.

         8.       Directors.  The number of Directors  shall be as stated in the
Corporation's  bylaws but the number of directors set forth in the bylaws cannot
be  increased  by more  than  two  during  any  12-month  period  except  by the
affirmative  vote  of  holders  of 80% of all  shares  of  voting  stock  of the
Corporation.  In the absence of a bylaw, the number of Directors shall be three.
The Corporation's  initial Board of Directors shall consist of three individuals
whose names and addresses are as follows:

       Name                                 Address
       ----                                 -------

       James A. Motley                      175 Acorn Lane
                                            Danville, Virginia 24541

       E. Budge Kent, Jr.                   292 Dogwood Drive
                                            Danville, Virginia 24541

       Charles H. Majors                    415 Chadwyck Drive
                                            Danville, Virginia 24541

Commencing with the 1984 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,  the Board of Directors
shall be  divided  into  three  classes -- Class I, Class II and Class III -- as
nearly equal in number as possible.  At the 1984 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
directors  of the first  class  (Class I) shall be elected to hold  office for a
term  expiring  at the 1985 Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders;  directors  of the
second class  (Class II) shall be elected to hold office for a term  expiring at
the 1986 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; and directors of the third class (Class
III) shall be elected to hold  office  for a term  expiring  at the 1987  Annual
Meeting of Stockholders.  At each annual meeting of stockholders after 1984, the
successors  to the class of  directors  whose term shall  then  expire  shall be
identified as being of the same class as the directors  they succeed and elected
to hold office for a term  expiring at the third  succeeding  annual  meeting of
stockholders.  When the  number  of  directors  is  changed,  any  newly-created
directorships or any decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned among the
classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as possible.

         Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of  Preferred  Stock
then outstanding,  any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors,  including a
vacancy  resulting  in an  increase  by not  more  than  two in  the  number  of


                                       -4-


<PAGE>


directors,  may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
directors  though less than a quorum of the Board of  Directors,  and  directors
so.chosen  shall  hold  office  for a term  expiring  at the  annual  meeting of
stockholders  at which  the term of the class to which  they  have been  elected
expires.  No  decrease  in the  number of  directors  constituting  the Board of
Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

         Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of  Preferred  Stock
then outstanding,  any director may be removed,  with or without cause, but only
by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock.

         9.       Voting Requirements for Certain Business Combinations. (1) The
affirmative vote of the holders of 80% of all shares of stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote on any business combination (as hereinafter defined) considered
for the purposes of this Article 9 as one class (herein called "voting  stock"),
shall be required for the adoption or authorization of such business.combination
with any other entity (as hereinafter defined) if, as of the record date for the
determination  of  stockholders  entitled to notice thereof and to vote thereon,
such other entity is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly,  of more than
25% of the  voting  stock of the  Corporation;  provided  that  such 80%  voting
requirement shall not be applicable if:

                  (a) The cash, or fair market value of the property, securities
         or other  consideration to be received per share by common stockholders
         of the Corporation in such business combination:

                           (i) is not less  than the  highest  per  share  price
                  (including  brokerage  commissions and/or soliciting  dealers'
                  fees)  paid by  such  other  entity  in  acquiring  any of its
                  holdings of the Corporation's Common Stock;

                           (ii)   bears  the  same  or  a   greater   percentage
                  relationship to the market price of the  Corporation's  Common
                  Stock  immediately  prior to the public  announcement  of such
                  business combination as the highest per share price (including
                  brokerage  commissions  and/or soliciting  dealers' fees) that
                  such other entity has  theretofore  paid for any of the shares
                  of the Corporation's Common Stock already owned by it bears to
                  the  market  price  of the  Common  Stock  of the  Corporation
                  immediately  prior to the public  announcement or commencement
                  of the tender offer or market acquisition of the Corporation's
                  Common Stock by such other entity; and

                           (iii) if the  public  announcement  of such  business
                  combination  occurs  more than one year after the  transaction
                  which resulted in such other entity having a 25% interest,  is
                  not less than the  earnings  per share of Common  Stock of the
                  Corporation  for the four  full  consecutive  fiscal  quarters
                  immediately  preceding  the record  date for  solicitation  of
                  votes  on  such  business   combination,   multiplied  by  the
                  price-earnings  multiple  represented by the price referred to
                  in  paragraph  (i) in  relation to the  earnings  per share of
                  Common Stock of the

                                       -5-


<PAGE>



                  Corporation  for the four  full  consecutive  fiscal  quarters
                  immediately  preceding the transaction  which resulted in such
                  other entity having a 25% interest;

                  (b) After such other  entity has  acquired a 25%  interest and
         prior to the consummation of such business combination:

                           (i) the  Corporation's  Board of Directors shall have
                  included at all times representation by continuing director(s)
                  (as hereinafter defined)  proportionate to the voting stock of
                  the  Corporation  not  held  by  such  other  entity  (with  a
                  continuing  director to occupy any resulting  fractional board
                  position);

                           (ii) such other  entity  shall not have  acquired any
                  newly  issued  or  treasury  shares  of  stock,   directly  or
                  indirectly,  from the  Corporation  (except upon conversion of
                  convertible securities acquired by it prior to obtaining a 25%
                  interest or as a result of a pro rata stock  dividend or stock
                  split); and

                           (iii) such other entity  shall not have  acquired any
                  additional  shares  of the  Corporation's  outstanding  Common
                  Stock or securities  convertible into Common Stock except as a
                  part of the  transaction  which  results in such other  entity
                  having a 25% interest;

                  (c)      Such other entity shall not have:

                           (i)  received  the  benefit,  directly or  indirectly
                  (except  proportionately  as  a  stockholder)  of  any  loans,
                  advances,  guarantees,  pledges or other financial  assistance
                  provided by the Corporation, or

                           (ii)  made  any  major  change  in the  Corporation's
                  business or capital structure  without the unanimous  approval
                  of the directors,  in either case prior to the consummation of
                  such business combination; and

                  (d) A proxy  statement  responsive to the  requirements of the
         Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 shall be mailed to public stockholders
         of the Corporation for the purpose of soliciting  stockholder  approval
         of such business combination and shall contain at the front thereof, in
         a prominent  place,  any  recommendations  as to the  advisability  (or
         inadvisability)  of  the  business  combination  which  the  continuing
         directors, or any of them, may choose to state and, if deemed advisable
         by a majority of the  continuing  directors,  an opinion of a reputable
         investment  banking  firm as to the  fairness  (or not) of the terms of
         such  business  combination,  from the  point of view of the  remaining
         public stockholders of the Corporation (such investment banking firm to
         be selected by a majority of the continuing  directors and to be paid a
         reasonable fee for its services by the Corporation upon receipt of such
         opinion).


                                       -6-


<PAGE>



         The  provisions  of this  Article  9 shall  also  apply  to a  business
combination  with any  other  entity  which at any time has been the  beneficial
owner,  directly or indirectly,  of more than 25% of the  outstanding  shares of
voting stock of the Corporation, notwithstanding the fact that such other entity
has  reduced  its  shareholdings  below  25%  if,  as the  record  date  for the
determination of stockholders  entitled to notice of and to vote on the business
combination,  such other entity is an "affiliate" of the  Corporation (as herder
defined).

                  (2)      For the purposes of this Article 9,

                  (a) the term "other  entity"  shall  include any  corporation,
         person  or  other  entity  and  other  entity  with  which  it  or  its
         "affiliate"  or  "associate"  (as  defined  below)  has any  agreement,
         arrangement or understanding,  directly or indirectly,  for the purpose
         of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of stock of the Corporation,
         or which is its  "affiliate"  or "associate" as those terms are defined
         in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on January 1, 1984, together with the
         successors and assigns of such persons in any  transaction or series of
         transactions not involving a public offering of the Corporation's stock
         within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933;

                  (b) another entity shall be deemed to be the beneficial  owner
         of any shares of stock of the  Corporation  which the other  entity (as
         defined above) has the right to acquire  pursuant to any agreement,  or
         upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise;

                  (c) the  outstanding  shares  of any  class  of  stock  of the
         Corporation  shall be deemed to include  shares  deemed  owned  through
         application  of clause (b) above but shall not include any other shares
         which may be issuable  pursuant to any  agreement,  or upon exercise of
         conversion fights, warrants or options or otherwise;

                  (d) the term  "business  combination"  shall  include  (i) any
         merger or  consolidation  of the  Corporation or any Subsidiary with or
         into any other  entity;  (ii) any  statutory  stock  exchange for cash,
         property,  securities or  obligations  of any other  entity;  (iii) any
         sale, lease, exchange,  mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition
         of  all  or  substantially  all  of  the  property  and  assets  of the
         Corporation or any Subsidiary to any other entity, (iv) the issuance or
         transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary of any securities  having
         an  aggregate  fair  market  value  greater  than  $1,000,000;  (v) the
         adoption of any plan or proposal for the  liquidation or dissolution of
         the Corporation;  or (vi) any reclassification of securities (including
         any reverse stock split) or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any
         merger  or   consolidation   of  the   Corporation   with  any  of  its
         Subsidiaries,  or any other transaction which has the effect,  directly
         or indirectly,  of increasing the proportion of any class of securities
         of the  Corporation or any Subsidiary  directly or indirectly  owned by
         any  other  entity  who,  prior to such  transaction,  owned 00% of the
         voting stock of the Corporation;

                                       -7-


<PAGE>




                  (e) the team "continuing director" shall mean a person who was
         a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation prior to the time
         that such other entity acquired in excess of 25% of the voting stock of
         the  Corporation,  or a  person  designated  (whether  before  or after
         election as a director)  to be a  continuing  director by a majority of
         continuing directors;

                  (f) the "fair market  value" of property,  securities or other
         consideration  shall be as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
         Directors  of  the  Corporation  and  concurred  in  by a  majority  of
         continuing directors;

                  (g) in the  event  of a  business  combination  in  which  the
         Corporation is the surviving corporation, the term "other consideration
         to be received"  as used in  paragraph  9(a) shall mean Common Stock of
         the Corporation retained by its existing public stockholders;

                  (h) a "Subsidiary"  is any  corporation of which a majority of
         any class of equity security is owned,  directly or indirectly,  by the
         Corporation.

                  (3) A  majority  of the  continuing  directors  shall have the
power and duty to determine  for the purposes of this Article 9, on the basis of
information known to them, whether (a) such other entity  beneficially owns more
than 25% of the  outstanding  shares of  voting  stock of the  Corporation,  (b)
another entity is an  "affiliate" or "associate" of another,  (c) another entity
has an agreement,  arrangement or understanding with another,  or (d) the assets
being acquired by the Corporation,  or any subsidiary thereof; have an aggregate
fair market value of less than $1,000,000.

                  (4) Nothing  contained in this Article 9 shall be construed to
relieve  any other  entity from any  fiduciary  obligation  imposed by law.  The
voting  requirements  of this  Article  9 shall  be in  addition  to the  voting
requirements   imposed  by  law  or  other   provisions  of  these  Articles  of
Incorporation in favor of certain classes of stock.

         10.      Voting  Requirements for Certain  Amendments.  No amendment to
the Articles of  Incorporation of the Corporation  shall change,  repeal or make
inoperative  any of the  provisions of Article 5, Article 8 or Article 9, unless
such amendment receives the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% of all shares
of voting  stock of the  Corporation,  provided  that this  Article 10 shall not
apply  to,  and such 80% vote  shall not be  required  for,  any such  amendment
unanimously  recommended  to the  stockholders  by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation  (a) at a time  when no  other  entity  beneficially  owns or to the
knowledge of any director  proposes to acquire 25% or more of the  Corporation's
voting stock, or (b) if all such directors are "continuing directors" within the
meaning of paragraph (2) of Article 9.

         11.      Voting  Requirements for Certain Other  Amendments.  Except as
expressly otherwise required in these Articles of Incorporation, an amendment or


                                       -8-


<PAGE>


restatement of these Articles other than an amendment or restatement that amends
or affects the shareholder  vote required by the Virginia Stock  Corporation Act
to approve a merger,  statutory share exchange, sale of all or substantially all
of the  Corporation's  assets or the  dissolution  of the  Corporation  shall be
approved  by a majority of the votes  entitled  to be cast by each voting  group
that is entitled to vote on the matter.





                                       -9-



                                                                     Exhibit 4.2

                                    BYLAWS OF
                        AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC.
                                    ARTICLE I
                             MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

                  Section 1.1               Annual Meeting.
                  The regular annual meeting of the shareholders of the
Company for the  election of  directors  and for the  transaction  of such other
business as may properly come before it shall be held at the principal office of
the  Company  in  Danville,  Virginia,  or at such  other  place as the Board of
Directors may designate, on the fourth Tuesday in April. Notice of such meeting,
setting  forth  clearly  the time,  place and purpose of the  meeting,  shall be
mailed,  postage  prepaid,  at least  ten (10)  days  before  the date  thereof,
addressed  to each  shareholder  at his  address  appearing  on the books of the
Company.  If, for any reason,  an election of those directors whose terms expire
is not made at this  meeting,  the meeting may be  adjourned to a later date for
the  purpose  or, if this is not done,  the Board of  Directors  shall  order an
election to be held on some  subsequent day as soon  thereafter as  practicable,
according to the  provisions  of law; and notice  thereof  shall be given in the
manner herein provided for the annual meeting.

                  Section           1.2     Special Meetings.
                  Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute,
special  meetings of the  shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time
by the Board of Directors  or by any  shareholder  at the written  request of at
least ten per cent (10%) of the shares  entitled to vote at the  meeting.  Every
such  special  meeting,  unless  otherwise  provided by law,  shall be called by
mailing,  postage prepaid, not less than ten (10) days before the date fixed for
such meeting,  to each shareholder at his address  appearing on the books of the
Company, notice stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting.

                                        1

<PAGE>



                  Section 1.3             Record Date for Shareholders Meetings.
                  Shareholders entitled to notice of the annual meeting or
any special meeting shall be shareholders shown by the records of the Company to
be  shareholders  fifty (50) days before the date of any such meeting or on such
other  date as may be fixed in  advance  by the Board of  Directors,  which date
shall not be more than  fifty  (50) days and not less than ten (10) days  before
the date of the shareholders meeting.

                  Section 1.4               Proxies.
                  Shareholders  may vote at any meeting of the  shareholders  by
proxies duly authorized in writing. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting,
to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting.

                  Section 1.5               Quorum.
                  At every meeting of shareholders,  each  shareholder  shall be
entitled  to cast one vote  either in person or by proxy for each share of stock
held by him as shown by the  records of the  Company  fifty (50) days before the
date of the shareholders  meeting or held by him on the record date fixed by the
Board of Directors  pursuant to Section 1.3 hereof upon any matter coming before
the meeting except as otherwise  expressly  provided by these bylaws. A majority
of the outstanding stock,  represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a
quorum at any meeting of shareholders unless otherwise provided by law; but less
than  quorum may  adjourn a meeting  from time to time,  and the  meeting may be
held, as adjourned, without further notice.

                  Section 1.6               Judges of Elections.
                  Every election of directors shall be managed by three
judges,  who shall be  appointed  from  among the  shareholders  by the Board of
Directors.  The judges of election  shall hold and conduct the election at which
they are appointed to serve;  and, after the election,  they shall file with the
Secretary a certificate under their hands, certifying the result thereof and the
names of the directors elected. The judges of election, at the request of the

                                        2

<PAGE>



Chairman of the meeting,  shall act as tellers of any other vote by ballot taken
at such meeting, and shall certify the result thereof.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                    DIRECTORS

                  Section 2.1               Authority of Directors.
                  The Board of Directors (referred to in these bylaws as
the "Board")  shall have power to manage and administer the business and affairs
of the Company.  Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the
Company shall be vested in and may be exercised by the Board,  but the Board may
delegate powers as provided in these bylaws.

                  Section 2.2               Number.
                  The Board of Directors shall consist of thirteen (13)
shareholders.

                  Section 2.3               Regular Meetings.
                  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held,
without notice,  at the principal  office of the Company on the third Tuesday of
each  month  or on such  other  day or at such  other  place  as the  Board  may
previously  designate.  When any  regular  meeting  of the  Board  falls  upon a
holiday,  the meeting  shall be held on the next  business  day unless the Board
shall designate some other day.

                  Section 2.4               Organization Meeting.
                  If possible, the Board shall meet on the same day of the
annual meeting of  shareholders  for the purpose of organizing the new Board and
for the purpose of electing officers of the Company for the succeeding year, but
in any event,  the new Board shall be organized  and  officers  elected no later
than the next regular meeting of the Board.

                  Section 2.5               Special Meeting.
                  Special meetings of the Board may be called by the
Chairman  of the  Board or the  President,  or at the  request  of three or more
directors  upon not less than two days'  notice.  Each  director  shall be given
notice stating the time, place and purpose of a special  meeting.  Notice may be
given in writing or in person or by telegraph.

                                        3

<PAGE>



                  Section 2.6               Quorum.
                  At any meeting of the Board; a majority of the Board
shall constitute a quorum.  Less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting from time
to time, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. In the
event  of the  death  or  disability  of  directors  by  reason  of war or other
catastrophe, reducing the total Board to less than that required for a quorum, a
majority of the remaining Board shall constitute a quorum.

                  Section 2.7               Waiver of Notice.
                  Any director may in writing waive notice of any regular
or special meeting at any time before or after the holding thereof.

                  Section 2.8               Vacancies.
                  When any vacancy occurs among the directors, the
remaining  members of the Board may appoint a director  to fill such  vacancy at
any  regular  meeting  of the Board or at any  special  meeting  called for that
purpose.  Any directorships  not filled by the shareholders  shall be treated as
vacancies to be filled by and in the discretion of the Board.

                  Section 2.9               Qualification of Directors.
                  No person shall be elected a director who is not the
owner and holder in his own name,  unpledged  and  unencumbered  in any way,  of
shares of stock of the  Company  having a par value or market  value of not less
than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000).

                  Section 2.10              Committees.
                  The Board may appoint such committees from time to time
as the Board deems proper for the  management of the business and affairs of the
Company,  and the Board may delegate to the President the  appointment  of other
committees which the Board deems necessary for the direction of the business and
affairs of the Company.

                  Section 2.11              Declaration of Dividends.
                  The Board may, in its discretion, from time to time
declare dividends as permitted by law.  Such dividends may be
payable in money, stock of the Company, or in other assets of the
Company.  The Directors may fix a date not exceeding thirty (30)
days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend as

                                        4

<PAGE>



the  record  date for the  determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to receive
payment of any  dividend,  provided the record date shall be not less than seven
(7) days after the date on which the dividend is declared; and only shareholders
of  record on the date so fixed  shall be  entitled  to  receive  such  dividend
notwithstanding  any  transfer of shares on the books of the  Company  after any
record date so fixed.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    OFFICERS

                  Section 3.1               Officers to be Elected by the Board.
                  The Board of Directors shall annually elect the following
officers: a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer.

                  The Directors may annually elect one or more Vice
President,  Senior Vice Presidents,  and Executive Vice Presidents,  one or more
Assistant  Vice  Presidents,  one or  more  Assistant  Secretaries,  one or more
Assistant  Treasurers,  and such other officers as the Board may think necessary
or desirable.

                  The  President  shall be a director.  Other  officers may, but
need not be directors.  Any two offices not inconsistent  with each other may be
held by the same  person,  except no  person  may  serve as both  President  and
Secretary.

                  Section 3.2               Term.
                  Unless otherwise specified,  each officer shall be elected for
a term of one year but  shall  continue  to hold  office  thereafter  until  his
successor is elected or until he resigns, retires, or is removed from office.

                  Section 3.3               Salaries.
                  The salaries and other compensation of officers shall be fixed
by the Board or by such person or persons to whom the power to fix  compensation
has been delegated.

                  Section 3.4               President.
                  The  President  shall be the Chief  Executive  Officer  of the
Company and shall have and may exercise all of the powers and duties customarily
performed  and  exercised by the chief  executive  officer of a  corporation  by


                                        5

<PAGE>


whatever  name called.  He shall have and may exercise  such further  powers and
duties as from time to time may be  conferred  upon,  or assigned to, him by the
Board. He shall be a member ex officio of all regular and special  committees of
the  Board.  He shall act as  chairman  of the Board  and shall  preside  at all
meetings  of the  Board and  meetings  of  shareholders.  Any  reference  to the
"Chairman  of the Board"  contained in the  Articles of  Incorporation  or these
bylaws shall be deemed a reference to the President.

                  It shall be the duty of the  President to make a report of the
Company's  condition to the  shareholders  at their annual  meeting.  Unless the
Board shall otherwise direct by resolution,  the President shall vote the shares
of all securities held by the Company.

                  Section 3.5               Vice Presidents.
                  Vice Presidents may be designated as Executive Vice
Presidents,   Senior  Vice  Presidents,  Vice  Presidents,  and  Assistant  Vice
Presidents.  The Board may annually elect such number of each  designation as it
may deem  proper.  Executive  Vice  Presidents,  Senior  Vice  Presidents,  Vice
Presidents and Assistant Vice Presidents  shall have such  responsibilities  and
duties as shall be specifically assigned to them by the Board or, in the absence
of such  specific  assignment  of  duties by the  Board,  they  shall  have such
responsibilities and duties as shall be assigned to them by the President.

                  Section 3.6               Secretary.
                  The Secretary shall act as secretary at all meetings of
the  shareholders  and at all meetings of the Board.  He shall issue notices for
such meetings in accordance with the  requirements of the Bylaws.  He shall have
custody of the corporate seal and, upon request of the  President,  shall attest
any  instrument  relating to real or personal  property  and perform  such other
duties  as from  time to time  shall be  assigned  to him by the Board or by the
President.

                                        6

<PAGE>



                  Section 3.7               Assistant Secretaries.
                  Each Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties as
shall be assigned to him by the Board or by the President and, in the absence or
disability of the Secretary, one or more of the Assistant Secretaries designated
by the  President  shall have all of the powers and perform all of the duties of
the Secretary.

                  Section 3.8               Treasurer.
                  The Treasurer shall have such  responsibilities  and duties as
shall be assigned to him by the Board or by the President.

                  Section 3.9               Assistant Treasurers.
                  An Assistant Treasurer shall have such responsibilities
and duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board or by the
President.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                          STOCK AND STOCK CERTIFICATES

                  Section 4.1               Certificates.
                  The shares of stock of the Company shall be represented
by certificates signed by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, manually or by facsimile, and shall bear the seal of the
Company or a printed or engraved facsimile or the seal, shall be in such form as
the Board may prescribe, and shall be issued for one or more full shares only.

                  Section 4.2               Transfer.
                  Shares  of stock  shall be  transferable  on the  books of the
Company by the holder or by an attorney  or legal  representative  thereof  duly
authorized by a power of attorney  filed with the Company and upon  surrender of
the stock certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed.

                  Section 4.3               Address of Shareholders.
                  Every shareholder shall keep the Company advised of his
mailing  address.  The Company may rely upon its  shareholder  records as to the
mailing  address  of any  shareholder  unless  and until  otherwise  advised  in
writing.

                                        7

<PAGE>



                  Section 4.4               Lost Certificates.
                  The holder of any shares of stock of this Company, the
certificate or certificates  for which shall have been lost or destroyed,  shall
immediately  notify the Company for such fact. A new certificate or certificates
may be issued  upon  satisfactory  proof of the loss or  destruction  of the old
certificate,  and the  Company  may  require a bond which  shall be in such sum,
contain  such terms and  provisions,  and have such  surety or  sureties  as the
Company may require.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                      SEAL

                  Section 5.1               Form.
                  The seal of the Company shall consist of the words
"American  National  Bankshares Inc." in concentric circles with the work "Seal"
appearing in the inner circle, and shall be in the form impressed hereon.

                  Section 5.2               Use of Seal.
                  The seal may be affixed to any document by the Secretary,
any Assistant Secretary, or other person specifically authorized by
the Board or the President.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   FISCAL YEAR

                  Section 6.1               Fiscal Year.
                  The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar
year.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                     BYLAWS

                  Section 7.1               Amendments.
                  The bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed either by
the  shareholders at any regular  meeting of the  shareholders or at any special
meeting called for that purpose or by an  affirmative  vote of a majority of the
Board at any regular or special  meeting,  and the  authority of the Board shall
include  the  authority  to amend,  alter or repeal  any  bylaw  adopted  by the


                                        8

<PAGE>


shareholders  unless the  shareholders  with respect to any specific bylaw shall
limit the power of the Board to amend or repeal any such specific bylaw.

                  Section 7.2               Inspection.
                  A copy of the bylaws with all amendments thereto shall be
kept in the custody of the Secretary at the principal  office of the Company and
shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during normal business hours.





                                        9

     

                                                                       Exhibit 5

                               HUNTON & WILLIAMS
                              951 East Byrd Street
                          Riverfront Plaza, East Tower
                               Richmond, VA 23219


                                                               FILE NO.: 36569.8



                                 August 20, 1997



Board of Directors
American National Bankshares Inc.
628 Main Street
Danville, Virginia  24543

                       Registration Statement on Form S-3
                        American National Bankshares Inc.
                           Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Gentlemen:

         We are acting as counsel for American  National  Bankshares  Inc.  (the
"Company") in connection with its registration  under the Securities Act of 1933
of 200,000  shares of its common stock (the  "Shares")  which are proposed to be
offered and sold as described in the  Company's  Registration  Statement on Form
S-3 for the Company's Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "Registration  Statement")
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the  "Commission")  on
August 20, 1997.

         In rendering this opinion, we have relied upon, among other things, our
examination of such records of the Company and  certificates of its officers and
of public officials as we have deemed necessary.

         Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

         1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

         2. Although the Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan does not currently provide
for the  issuance  and sale of the Shares by the  Company,  should the  Dividend
Reinvestment  Plan be  amended in the  future to  provide  for such sale,  after
appropriate  authorization by the Board of Directors of the Company of the issue
and sale of the Shares and a good faith  determination by the Board of Directors
that the  consideration to be received  therefor is adequate,  upon issuance and
sale of the Shares under the terms of the Dividend  Reinvestment Plan as amended



<PAGE>




Board of Directors
August 20, 1997
Page 2

and receipt by thet  Company of full  payment  therefor in  accordance  with the
corporate  authorization,  the  Shares  will be legally  issued,  fully paid and
non-assessable.

         We hereby  consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

                                    Very truly yours,

                                    /s/ Hunton & Williams



06193/08184



                                                                    Exhibit 23.1


                    Consent of Independent Public Accountants

As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference in this  registration  statement of our report dated January 15, 1997,
included in  American  National  Bankshares  Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended
December  31,  1996  and  to  all  references  to  our  firm  included  in  this
registration statement.



Greensboro, North Carolina                              Arthur Andersen LLP
August 18, 1997



                                                                      Exhibit 99

AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
DESCRIPTION, TERMS AND CONDITIONS


1.       PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

The purpose of this  Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan (the "Plan") is to provide the
participating  shareholders of American National Bankshares Inc. (the "Company")
with a  convenient  method  of  investing  cash  dividends  and  voluntary  cash
contributions in additional  shares of the common stock of the Company at a cost
representing a savings over that available in normal market purchases.


2.       DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of the Plan,  the  following  words or phrases  shall have meanings
assigned to them below:

         (a) "Bank" shall mean American National Bank and Trust Company.

         (b) "Common  Stock"  shall mean the $1.00 par value Common Stock of the
Company.

         (c) "Company" shall mean American National Bankshares Inc.

         (d)  "Dividend  Reinvestment  Committee"  shall mean the  committee  so
designated by the Board of Directors of the Company.  The Dividend  Reinvestment
Committee shall be composed of at least three (3) persons,  two of whom shall be
the chief executive officer of the Company and an officer of the Plan Agent.

         (e) "Employee" shall mean an employee of the Bank or the Company.

         (f)  "Fair  Market  Value"  shall  mean the value of the  Common  Stock
determined by the Dividend Reinvestment Committee as follows:

                  (i)  During  such  time as the  Common  Stock is  listed on an
established  stock exchange or exchanges,  the fair market value shall be deemed
to be the  closing  price of the Common  Stock on the stock  exchange(s)  on the
applicable date or, if no sale of the Common Stock has been made on any exchange
on that day,  the fair market  value shall be  determined  by  reference to such
prices on the next preceding day on which Common Stock was traded.

                  (ii) During such time as the Common  Stock is not listed on an
established  stock  exchange  but is  listed  in  the  National  Association  of
Securities  Dealers Automated  Quotation System (NASDAQ) National Market System,
the fair  market  value per share shall be the average of the highest and lowest
trading prices for the Common Stock on the


<PAGE>



applicable  date or, if no trade of Common Stock  occurred on that day, the fair
market  value  shall  be  determined  by  reference  to such  price  on the next
preceding day on which the Common Stock was traded.

                  (iii) During such time as the Common Stock is not listed on an
established stock exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System but is quoted
by NASDAQ,  the fair market  value per share shall be the average of the closing
dealer "bid" and "ask" prices for the Common Stock,  as quoted by NASDAQ for the
applicable  day or, if no "bid" and "ask"  prices are  quoted for that day,  the
fair market  value shall be  determined  by reference to such prices on the next
preceding day on which such prices were quoted.

                  (iv) During such time as the Common  Stock is not listed on an
established stock exchange or quoted by NASDAQ,  the fair market value per share
shall be the average of the lowest  "bid" and highest  "ask"  quotations  of the
Common Stock on the applicable  date, as reported by one or more brokerage firms
which  then make a market in the  Common  Stock or, in the  absence  of either a
"bid" or "ask"  quotation,  the  quotation  (or  average of the  quotations,  if
several) reported on the applicable date, whether "bid" or "ask".

                  (v) In  the  event  the  Common  Stock  is  not  traded  on an
established stock exchange or quoted by NASDAQ and no "bid" and "ask" prices are
available or if, in the  determination of the Dividend  Reinvestment  Committee,
the value  determined  pursuant to  subparagraph  (iv) above does not accurately
reflect the fair market value of the Common Stock,  the fair market value of the
Common Stock shall be as determined  in good faith by the Dividend  Reinvestment
Committee.

         (g) "Investment  Dates" shall mean the date a dividend is actually paid
by the Company.

         (h)  "Participant"  shall mean a holder of Common  Stock of the Company
who has elected to participate in the Plan by delivering an executed Participant
Card to the Plan Agent.

         (i) "Participant Card" shall mean the card or other document designated
by the Plan  Agent as the  required  evidence  of a  shareholder's  election  to
participate in the Plan.

         (j) "Payroll Deduction Authorization Form" shall mean the form or other
document  designated by the Plan Agent as the required evidence of an Employee's
election to make  voluntary  cash  contributions  through an  automatic  payroll
deduction mechanism.

         (k) "Plan Agent" shall mean the Company,  and shall also mean any other
entity  to  which  the   Company   has   delegated   all  or  any  part  of  its
responsibilities  hereunder,  with  the  exception  of  purchasing  Plan  Shares
pursuant to the Plan.

         (l) "Plan  Shares"  shall  mean  shares of Common  Stock that have been
purchased by a  Participant  under the Plan and which are held by the Plan Agent
in a custodial account.



                                        2

<PAGE>



         (m)  "Purchasing  Agent" shall mean the entity  designated  by the Plan
Agent to purchase Plan Shares for the Participants.

         (n)  "Record  Date"  shall  mean the  date on  which a  person  must be
registered  as a  shareholder  on the  stock  books of the  Company  in order to
receive a dividend.


3.       ADMINISTRATION

The Plan shall be  administered  by the Company,  however,  the purchase of Plan
Shares  will be  delegated  to an  unaffiliated  third  party  (the  "Purchasing
Agent").  The initial  Purchasing Agent shall be Scott & Stringfellow,  Inc. All
Plan Shares will be registered in the name of the Plan Agent (or its nominee) as
agent for the Participants.  The Plan Shares will be credited to the accounts of
the respective Participants as their interest may appear.


4.       PARTICIPATION

Subject to the provisions of Sections 4, 5, and 17 herein, all holders of record
of the Common  Stock of the Company are eligible to  participate  in the Plan. A
beneficial  owner whose shares are  registered in a name other than his own must
become  a  shareholder  of  record  by  having  all or a  part  of  such  shares
transferred into his own name or arrange for the holder of record of such shares
to enroll in the Plan by  submitting  a  Participant  Card to the Plan  Agent in
order to participate in the Plan.

The Company  reserves the right not to offer  participation in the Plan to those
holders of record who reside in jurisdictions which require  registration of the
Plan with the securities commission of that jurisdiction.


5.       ENROLLMENT

A shareholder of record may enroll in the Plan at any time,  unless (a) the Plan
Agent or the Purchasing Agent has reason to believe that such enrollment is not,
at such  time,  permitted  under  the laws of the  jurisdiction  in  which  such
shareholder  resides or under the laws of the United States,  or (b) the Plan is
suspended or terminated as  hereinafter  provided,  by completing  and signing a
Participant  Card and  returning  it to the Plan Agent.  If a  Participant  Card
requesting  reinvestment of dividends is received by the Plan Agent on or before
the  Record  Date  established  for a  particular  dividend,  reinvestment  will
commence  with  that  dividend.  If  a  Participant  Card  is  received  from  a
shareholder  after the Record Date  established for a particular  dividend,  the
reinvestment  of dividends will begin on the Investment  Date following the next
Record Date if the  shareholder is still a holder of record.  A shareholder  who
elects to enroll in the Plan may  participate  with respect to some, but not all
shares of Common Stock owned of record by that  shareholder.  Once a shareholder
has  enrolled  in the Plan,  his  participation  continues  with  respect to his
participating  shares until  terminated  by such  shareholder  or by the Company
pursuant to the terms of the Plan.


                                        3

<PAGE>





6.       VOLUNTARY CASH CONTRIBUTIONS

Each  Participant may make voluntary cash  contributions to the Plan of not less
than $200 nor more than $3,500 during any single dividend  period.  Participants
need not invest the same amounts during each dividend  period.  Participants are
under no obligation to make any cash contributions.

A  voluntary  cash  contribution  shall be made by  forwarding  a check or money
order,  payable  to the Plan  Agent,  with a  completed  Participant  Card  when
enrolling,  or  thereafter,  accompanied  by the  transmittal  form for  mailing
voluntary  cash  contributions  that will be  included  with each  statement  of
account  furnished to  Participants  pursuant to Section 11.  Employees may make
voluntary cash  contributions  by completing a Payroll  Deduction  Authorization
Form and returning it to the Plan Agent.  The  Purchasing  Agent will apply each
voluntary cash contribution  received from a Participant before a Record Date to
the  purchase of Common  Stock for the account of that  Participant  on the next
Investment Date. A voluntary cash  contribution  will not be deemed to have been
made by a  Participant  or  received  by the  Purchasing  Agent  until the funds
contributed are actually collected.

Interest  will  not be paid on  voluntary  cash  contributions.  Voluntary  cash
contributions will be returned to a Participant upon written request to the Plan
Agent,  provided  that the request is received  not later than 48 hours prior to
the next scheduled Record Date.


7.       PURCHASES

On each Investment  Date, the Company will pay to the Purchasing Agent the total
amount of  dividends  payable  on each  Participant's  shares  of  Common  Stock
enrolled in the Plan (including  Plan Shares) and, except as otherwise  directed
by the Company,  the Purchasing Agent shall use that amount,  in addition to the
Participant's voluntary cash contributions,  if any, to purchase Common Stock in
the open market for the account of the Participant.

Purchases will be made as soon as possible after the applicable Investment Date,
but not more than 30 days after such date.  The purchase  price to a Participant
of  Common  Stock  purchased  in the open  market  will be the  cost  (excluding
brokerage  commissions)  to the Purchasing  Agent of such  purchases.  No Common
Stock will be allocated to a  Participant's  account until the date on which the
Purchasing  Agent has  purchased  sufficient  shares  of  Common  Stock to cover
purchases  for all  Participants  in the Plan.  If purchases  occur at different
prices, the purchase price per share of Common Stock to all Participants will be
based upon the average of the prices of all shares of Common Stock purchased.

Each  Participant's  account  will be  credited  with the  number  of whole  and
fractional shares (calculated to four (4) decimal places) equal to the amount to
be invested divided by the applicable purchase price.




                                        4

<PAGE>



8.       TEMPORARY CURTAILMENT OF PURCHASES OR SALES

Temporary  curtailment or suspension of purchases or sales of shares may be made
at any time when such  purchases  or sales  would,  in the  judgment of the Plan
Agent, contravene or be restricted by applicable regulations, interpretations or
orders of the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  or any other  governmental
commission, agency or instrumentality, of any court or securities exchange or of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The Plan Agent shall not be
accountable  or otherwise  liable for failure to make purchases or sales at such
times.


9.       DIVIDENDS

As record  holder of the Plan Shares held in  Participants'  Accounts  under the
Plan,  the Plan Agent will  receive  dividends  on all Plan  Shares held on each
dividend  Record Date, will credit such dividends to  Participants'  accounts on
the  basis  of  whole  or  fractional  shares  held in  each  account  and  will
automatically reinvest these dividends in the Common Stock of the Company.


10.      COSTS

Participants will be charged the actual cost (excluding  brokerage  commissions,
which shall be paid by the  Company) of all Common  Stock  purchased in the open
market.  All costs of  administration  of the Plan will be borne by the Company;
however,  a  reasonable  service  charge  may  be  assessed  at  the  time  of a
Participant's  withdrawal  from the Plan or at any time a share  certificate  is
requested by a Participant.


11.      REPORTS TO PARTICIPANTS

As soon as  practicable  after  completion  of each  investment  on  behalf of a
Participant, the Plan Agent will mail to such Participant a statement of account
showing (i) the amount of the dividend and voluntary cash contribution,  if any,
applied toward such investment,  (ii) the taxes withheld,  if any, (iii) the net
amount invested,  (iv) the number of shares purchased,  (v) the average cost per
share,  (vi) the total  shares  accumulated  under the  Plan,  computed  to four
decimal places,  (vii) the cost basis of whole and fractional  shares  purchased
and (viii) the date of purchase. Each Participant will receive annually Internal
Revenue  Service Form 1099, or any successor  form,  reporting  dividend  income
received.


12.      VOTING OF SHARES

For each  meeting of  shareholders,  the Plan Agent will forward a proxy to each
Participant, and will vote the whole Plan Shares in the Participant's account in



                                        5

<PAGE>


accordance  with the  instructions  received  from the  Participant.  Fractional
shares will not be voted. The Plan Shares of a Participant who does not return a
proxy will not be voted.


13.      CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

All Plan Shares will be registered in the name of the Plan Agent or its nominee,
as agent for the  Participants.  Certificates for Plan Shares will not be issued
to  Participants  unless  requested in writing.  Certificates  for any number of
whole Plan  Shares will be issued to a  Participant  within 15 days of a written
request to the Plan Agent signed by the  Participant.  A  reasonable  fee may be
charged for each certificate  requested.  Any remaining whole or fractional Plan
Shares  will  continue  to be  held  by the  Plan  Agent  as the  agent  for the
Participant.  Certificates  for  fractional  shares will not be issued under any
circumstances.


14.      TERMINATION OF ACCOUNT AND WITHDRAWALS

A  Participant  may  terminate  his  account  not less than 15 days prior to any
Investment  Date by giving written notice of termination to the Plan Agent.  Any
notice  received  less than 15 days  prior to an  Investment  Date  shall not be
effective  until  dividends  and  other  accumulated  funds,  if any,  have been
invested and credited to his account.  The Plan Agent may  terminate any account
by written notice to the Participant.

Within a reasonable time after  termination,  the Plan Agent will deliver to the
Participant  (i) a  certificate  for all whole Plan  Shares held under the Plan,
(ii) a check for any uninvested dividends and voluntary cash contributions,  and
(iii) a check  in  lieu of the  issuance  of a  fractional  share  equal  to the
fractional  Plan  Share  multiplied  by the fair  market  value per share of the
Common Stock on the date of termination.  The Participant shall have no right to
draw checks or drafts  against his account or to give  instructions  to the Plan
Agent with respect to any Plan Shares or cash held in the Participant's  account
except as  expressly  provided  in the Plan.  The  Participant  may be charged a
reasonable fee for issuance of the certificate.

As an alternative,  upon termination of participation in the Plan, a Participant
may  request  in  writing  that any  number  of  whole  shares  credited  to the
Participant's  account be sold by the Plan Agent.  The Plan Agent shall have the
right to require that the Participant's  signature on such request be guaranteed
by an eligible  guarantor  institution  (banks,  stockbrokers,  savings and loan
associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guaranty
medallion  program).  When a request  to sell whole  shares for a  Participant's
account has been received,  such shares will be sold by the Plan Agent,  and the
Participant  will  receive  a check  for the  proceeds  of the  sale,  less  any
brokerage fees and commissions,  the applicable  withdrawal fee and any transfer
taxes.  Sales may be made on any  securities  exchange  on which the  shares are
traded or listed for trading,  in the  over-the-counter  market or in negotiated
transactions  and on such terms as to price,  delivery and otherwise as the Plan
Agent may, in its sole and absolute discretion,  determine.  Any such sale shall



                                        6

<PAGE>


be made within five  business days  following  the receipt of the  Participant's
written request to sell such shares,  unless sales are curtailed or suspended in
accordance with Section 8.

Such request can apply only to  authorization  for sale and not as to the price,
terms or timing of such sale.


15.      DISPOSITION OF SHARES

After receipt of notice that a Participant  has disposed of all shares of Common
Stock registered in his name, the Plan Agent will request  instructions from the
Participant as to the disposition he wishes to be made of shares in his Dividend
Reinvestment  Account. If the Plan Agent is unable to obtain instructions within
30 days after the mailing of such request, it may terminate the account and have
a certificate issued and delivered for all full shares in the plan together with
cash for any fractional interest in a share at the current fair market value, or
it may, at its  discretion,  continue to reinvest the dividends  until otherwise
instructed.


16.      STOCK DIVIDENDS; STOCK SPLITS; RIGHTS OFFERINGS

Any stock  dividends or split shares  distributed by the Company with respect to
the Plan  Shares of a  Participant  will be added to his  account  with the Plan
Agent as additional  Plan Shares.  Stock  dividends or split shares  distributed
with respect to shares of Common Stock  registered in a Participant's  name will
be mailed directly to the Participant in the same manner as to shareholders  who
do not participate in the Plan.

In the event of a rights offering by the Company, the Plan Agent may either sell
all rights received with respect to Plan Shares held of record by the Plan Agent
as custodian, or, in its discretion,  may distribute rights to Participants.  If
the Plan Agent sells all rights  received with respect to Plan Shares,  the Plan
Agent will  invest the  proceeds  of such sales in  additional  shares of Common
Stock,  which will be  retained  by the Plan  Agent as  custodian  and  credited
proportionately  to the accounts of the  Participants.  Participants who wish to
exercise  rights  with  respect to Plan  Shares  must  request the Plan Agent to
forward a share  certificate to the Participant as provided in Section 13 of the
Plan.  Such  request must be made prior to the Record Date for  exercising  such
rights. Rights on shares of Common Stock registered in the name of a Participant
will be mailed directly to the Participant.


17.      AMENDMENT OR DISCONTINUANCE OF THE PLAN

The Company may amend, supplement,  suspend, modify or terminate the Plan at any
time without the approval of the  Participants.  Thirty (30) days' notice of any
suspension or material amendment shall be sent to all Participants, who shall in
all events have the right to withdraw from the Plan.




                                        7

<PAGE>



18.      INTERPRETATION OF THE PLAN

Any question of interpretation  arising under the Plan will be determined by the
Board of Directors of the Company  pursuant to applicable  federal and state law
and  the  rules  and  regulations  of  all  regulatory  authorities,   and  such
determination shall be final and binding on all Participants.


19.      NOTICES

All  communications  with or notices to the  Participants may be given by letter
addressed to the  Participant at the  Participant's  last address of record with
the Company. The Participant agrees to give prompt written notice to the Company
of any change of address.

All communications with or notices required to be given to the Plan Agent should
be addressed to:

                  IF MAILED:

                           American National Bankshares Inc.
                           P. O. Box 191
                           Danville, Virginia  24543-0191
                           Attention:  President and Chief Executive Officer

                  IF DELIVERED:

                           American National Bankshares Inc.
                           628 Main Street
                           Danville, Virginia  24541
                           Attention:  President and Chief Executive Officer

Additional  Participant Cards may be requested and inquiries made about the Plan
by writing to the  mailing  address  shown above or by calling the Plan Agent at
(804) 792-5111.

In the event of any change in or substitution of the Plan Agent, a notice of the
new Plan Agent's address and telephone  number shall be sent to all participants
and this Section 19 shall be amended accordingly.


20.      DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Neither  the  Company,   the  Plan  Agent  nor  its  nominees   shall  have  any
responsibility  beyond the  exercise  of ordinary  care for any action  taken or
omitted  pursuant to the Plan, nor shall they have any duties,  responsibilities
or  liabilities  except  such as are  expressly  set forth  herein.  Neither the
Company nor the Plan Agent  shall be liable for any act done in good  faith,  or
for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims of


                                        8

<PAGE>



liability  (a) with  respect  to the time or  prices  at which  Common  Stock is
purchased or sold for a Participant's  account,  or any inability to purchase or
sell Common Stock,  for any reason,  (b) for any fluctuation in the market value
after  purchase  or sale of Common  Stock,  or (c)  arising  out of  failure  to
terminate  the  Participant's  account  upon the  Participant's  death  prior to
receipt of notice in writing of his or her death.


21.      GOVERNING LAW

This Plan is governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.


22.      NO TERMINATION BY OPERATION OF LAW

The delivery by a  Participant  of a signed  Participant  Card to the Plan Agent
shall  constitute  an  irrevocable   appointment  of  the  Plan  Agent  as  such
Participant's  agent,  which  appointment can be terminated by terminating  such
Participant's  account  in the manner  provided  in  Section  14. The  authority
conferred by the  Participant  Card shall not be terminated by operation of law,
whether by the death or incapacity of the  Participant,  the  termination of any
trust, the dissolution of any corporation or the occurrence of any other event.


23.      GENDER AND NUMBER

Except when otherwise indicated by the context,  the masculine gender shall also
include  the  feminine  gender,  and the  definition  of any term  herein in the
singular shall also include the plural.


24.      EFFECTIVE DATE

The effective date of the plan is as of August 20, 1997.


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