TNP ENTERPRISES INC
S-3, 1996-12-13
ELECTRIC SERVICES
Previous: SECTOR COMMUNICATIONS INC, 8-K, 1996-12-13
Next: DALTEX MEDICAL SCIENCES INC, NT 10-Q, 1996-12-13



    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 1996
                                            Registration No. 333-


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-3
             REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                              TNP ENTERPRISES, INC.

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                Texas                                       75-1907501
   (State or other jurisdiction of                      (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                      Identification No.)

                            4100 International Plaza
                                  P.O. Box 2943
                             Fort Worth, Texas 76113
                                 (817) 731-0099
       (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area
             code, of registrant s principal executive offices)

                              MICHAEL D. BLANCHARD
                     Corporate Secretary and General Counsel
                              TNP Enterprises, Inc.
                            4100 International Plaza
                                  P.O. Box 2943
                             Fort Worth, Texas 76113
                                 (817) 731-0099
                               Fax: (817) 737-1333
            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)

                                    Copy to:
                                BRIAN D. BARNARD
                              Haynes and Boone, LLP
                               1300 Burnett Plaza
                                801 Cherry Street
                          Fort Worth, Texas 76102-6866
                                 (817) 347-6600
                               Fax: (817) 347-6650


     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From time
to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

     If the only  securities  being  registered  on this Form are being  offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. \ \

     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. \x\

     If this Form is filed to  register  additional  securities  for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. \ \

     If this Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the  Securities  Act,  check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration  statement
for the same offering.\ \

     If delivery of the  prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. \ \
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                  CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
=========================================================================================================================
   Title of Each Class                     Amount to be       Proposed          Proposed Maximum      Amount of
   of Securities to be Registered          Registered         Maximum             Aggregate           Registration Fee
                                                              Offering Price    Offering Price
                                                              Per Share (1)     (1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   <S>                                     <C>                <C>                  <C>                 <C>
   Common Stock, no par value              1,000,000 Shares   $25 1/2              $25,500,000         $7,727.27
=========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(1)  The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been estimated solely for
     the purpose of  calculating  the  registration  fee pursuant to Rule 457(c)
     under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended (the  Securities  Act ). The
     proposed  maximum  offering price per share will be determined from time to
     time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of
     the securities registered hereunder.

The Registrant hereby amends this  Registration  Statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant  shall file
a further amendment which specifically  states that this Registration  Statement
shall  thereafter  become  effective  in  accordance  with  Section  8(a) of the
Securities Act, of 1933, as amended,  or until the Registration  Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a), may determine.



<PAGE>



Information   contained  herein  is  subject  to  completion  or  amendment.   A
registration  statement  relating  to these  securities  has been filed with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission.  These  securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration  statement  becomes
effective.  This  prospectus  shall  not  constitute  an  offer  to  sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these  securities
in any State in which such offer,  solicitation  or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.


<PAGE>



                 SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 10, 1996


PROSPECTUS


                              TNP ENTERPRISES, INC.


                           Direct Stock Purchase Plan

                     ---------------------------------------

     TNP  Enterprises,  Inc. (the Company ) hereby offers  participation  in its
Direct  Stock  Purchase  Plan  (the  Plan ). The  Plan is  designed  to  provide
investors  with a convenient  method to purchase  shares (the Shares ) of Common
Stock,  no par value,  of the Company  (the Common  Stock ), and to reinvest the
cash dividends  paid to the holders of Shares.  This Plan replaces the Company s
prior dividend  reinvestment  and stock purchase plan;  current  participants in
that plan automatically continue in this Plan.

                  Participants in the Plan may:

               -  Reinvest Common Stock dividends in Shares.

               -  Make an initial  investment  of at least $100 or, if already a
                  holder of Common Stock, at least $25.

               -  Make optional  investments at any time of at least $25 up to a
                  maximum of $100,000 per calendar year.

               -  Receive  certificates  for whole Shares  credited to their
                  Plan accounts.

               -  Deposit  certificates  representing  Shares  into the Plan for
                  safekeeping.

               -  Sell Shares credited to their Plan accounts through the Plan.

     Shares  purchased  under  the Plan will be either  newly  issued  shares of
Common Stock or purchased in the open market, at the option of the Company. Open
market purchases will be effected  through an Independent  Agent (as hereinafter
defined) selected by the Company (as hereinafter  defined).  The Common Stock is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE ) under the symbol TNP. On December
11,  1996 the last  reported  price on the NYSE of the Common  Stock was $26 per
share.

     The purchase price of newly issued Shares  purchased under the Plan will be
the  average of the closing  prices,  computed to four  decimal  places,  of the
Common Stock as reported on the NYSE for the last five  trading  days  preceding
the  Investment  Date (as  hereinafter  defined) for such  Shares.  The price of
Shares  purchased or sold in the open market will be the weighted  average price
per share of the aggregate number of Shares purchased or sold, respectively,  in
the open market for the relevant  period.  There will be no discount  from these
purchase  prices offered for Shares  purchased  under the Plan. The Company will
pay the costs of  administration  of the Plan and any brokerage  commissions and
related fees incurred for the purchase of Shares.  Participants in the Plan will
be  responsible  for any taxes  incurred in the purchases of Shares and bear the
costs  relating to the sale of shares of Common  Stock sold in the open  market.
Such  costs  include a $5.00  transaction  fee,  brokerage  commissions  up to a
maximum  amount of $0.25  per  share,  any other  related  service  charges  and
applicable taxes.

     To  the  extent  required  by  applicable  law  in  certain  jurisdictions,
including  Arizona,  Florida,  North  Carolina and North Dakota,  Shares offered
under the Plan to persons not presently  record  holders of Common Stock will be
offered only through a registered broker/dealer in such jurisdictions.

     This Prospectus  contains a summary of the material  provisions of the Plan
and, therefore, this Prospectus should be retained by participants in the Plan (
Participants ) for future reference.
                    ---------------------------------------

             THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED
        BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
                               COMMISSION NOR HAS
         THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
             COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
                 PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
                             IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                     ---------------------------------------

_____________________, 1996


<PAGE>


     No dealer,  salesperson or any other person has been authorized to give any
information  or to make  any  representations  other  than  those  contained  or
incorporated  by  reference  in this  Prospectus  and if  given  or  made,  such
information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized
by the Company or any  underwriter,  dealer or agent.  This  Prospectus does not
constitute an offer or solicitation  by any person in any  jurisdiction in which
it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. The delivery of this Prospectus
at any time does not imply that the information herein is correct as of any time
subsequent to the date of this Prospectus.

                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     The Company is subject to the informational  requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended (the  Exchange Act ). In  accordance  with the
Exchange Act, the Company files reports,  proxy statements and other information
with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the  Commission ). The reports,
proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the public
reference  facilities  that the  Commission  maintains  at Room 1024,  450 Fifth
Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549, and at the Commissions regional offices
located at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048, and Suite
1400,  500  West  Madison  Street,  Chicago,  Illinois  60661.  Copies  of these
materials can be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference  Section
of the Commission at the principal offices of the Commission,  450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington,  D.C. 20549. In addition, reports, proxy statements, and other
information  concerning  the Company may be  inspected at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street,  New York, New York 10005. Such material
may also be accessed  electronically  by means of the  Commission s home page on
the Internet at http://www.sec.gov.

     The Company has filed with the Commission a registration  statement on Form
S-3 (the  Registration  Statement ) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act ), with respect to the Common Stock. This Prospectus,  which
constitutes  a part of the  Registration  Statement,  does not  contain  all the
information set forth in the Registration Statement,  certain items of which are
contained in schedules and exhibits to the  Registration  Statement as permitted
by  the  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Commission.  Statements  made  in the
Prospectus  concerning the contents of any documents  referred to herein are not
necessarily  complete.  With  respect  to each  such  document  filed  with  the
Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, reference is made to the
exhibit for a more complete description, and each such statement shall be deemed
qualified in its entirety by such reference.


                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The  following  documents,  which have been filed by the  Company  with the
Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, are hereby incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus:

(i)  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995;

(ii) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996;

(iii) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996;

(iv) the  description  of the Common  Stock  included in the Company s Report on
     Form 8-B dated January 9, 1985;

(v)  Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 25, 1996; and

(vi) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996.

     All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and prior to
the termination of this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference
with this Prospectus from their respective dates of filing.

     Any statement  contained herein or in a document  incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement  contained herein
or in any other  subsequently  filed  document  which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference  herein  modifies or supersedes  such  statement.  Any
statement so modified or superseded  shall not be deemed,  except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.


<PAGE>



     The  Company  will  provide  without  charge  to each  person  to whom this
Prospectus  is delivered,  on the written or oral request of any such person,  a
copy  of any or all of the  documents  incorporated  by  reference  (other  than
exhibits to such documents which are not specifically  incorporated by reference
in such  documents).  Written requests for such copies should be directed to the
Company at 4100  International  Plaza,  P.O. Box 2943, Fort Worth,  Texas 76113.
Telephone requests may be directed to Michael D. Blanchard,  Corporate Secretary
and General Counsel of the Company, at (817) 731-0099.




<PAGE>



                                   THE COMPANY

     TNP Enterprises,  Inc., a non-utility  holding  company,  is engaged in the
generation,  purchase,  transmission,  distribution  and sale of  electricity to
customers  within the States of Texas and New Mexico  through  its  wholly-owned
subsidiary,  Texas-New  Mexico Power Company ( TNP ). The Company is exempt from
regulation as a registered holding company as that term is defined in the Public
Utility  Holding  Company  Act  of  1935.  TNP  provides   electric  service  to
approximately  216,000 customers in 85 municipalities  and adjacent rural areas.
TNP s service territory is divided into three operating  regions.  TNP s largest
region,  the  Gulf-Coast  Region,  includes the area along the Texas Gulf Coast,
between the cities of Houston and Galveston.  The  North-Central  Region,  TNP s
second  largest  region,  extends  from  Lewisville,  Texas,  which  is north of
Dallas-Fort Worth International  Airport, to municipalities  along the Red River
and southwest of Fort Worth. The Mountain Region includes areas in Southwest and
South Central New Mexico and in Far West Texas.  The areas served by TNP contain
a population of approximately 420,000.

     TNP owns one electric  generating  facility,  TNP One,  which is located in
Robertson  County,  Texas. TNP One consists of two 150-megawatt  units,  each of
which utilizes  lignite-fueled,  circulating  fluidized bed technology.  The two
units are supplying,  on an annualized basis,  approximately 25 percent of TNP s
power requirements.

     The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  all  Texas  corporations.  Their
executive offices are located at 4100  International  Plaza, P.O. Box 2943, Fort
Worth, Texas 76113 and their telephone number is (817) 731-0099.


                             APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS

     Purchases of Common Stock under the Plan may be satisfied by either (i) the
purchase of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock issued by the Company
( newly  issued  shares ), or (ii) the purchase of shares of Common Stock in the
open  market.  The  Company  does not know the number of Shares that the Company
ultimately  will sell under the Plan or the price at which such  Shares  will be
sold.  The Company will use the proceeds from sales of  newly-issued  Shares for
general  corporate  purposes,  or advance or contribute  such proceeds to one or
more of its subsidiaries for their general corporate purposes. Such purposes may
include,  but are not limited to, the  redemption,  repayment or  retirement  of
outstanding  indebtedness of the Company or its  subsidiaries.  The Company will
not receive any  proceeds  when Shares of Common Stock are  purchased  under the
Plan in the open market.


                             DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

Purpose

     The purpose of the Plan is to provide current and potential  investors with
a  convenient  way to  purchase  shares of  Common  Stock  and to  reinvest  the
dividends  paid on  shares  of  Common  Stock  without  payment  of a  brokerage
commission.

Advantages

          Interested  investors who are not already record or registered holders
          of Common Stock may become  Participants by (i) completing and signing
          a new  enrollment  form (  Enrollment  Form ), (ii)  making an initial
          minimum  investment of at least $100 to purchase  Common Stock through
          the Plan and (iii) paying an account set-up fee of $5.00.

          Record  or  registered  holders  of Common  Stock who are not  already
          participating  in the Plan may become  Participants  by completing and
          signing an  Enrollment  Form and doing at least one of the  following:
          (i) electing to have their dividends  reinvested in Common Stock, (ii)
          depositing  certificates  representing  Common Stock into the Plan for
          safekeeping or (iii) making an initial minimum  investment of at least
          $25 to purchase Shares through the Plan.

          In  addition  to  having   dividends   reinvested   in  Common  Stock,
          Participants  may purchase  additional  Common Stock under the Plan in
          amounts of at least $25 for any single  investment  up to $100,000 per
          calendar   year.  A   Participant   may  make   optional   investments
          occasionally or at regular intervals, as the Participant desires.

          Funds  invested in the Plan are fully invested in Common Stock through
          the purchase of whole shares and fractional shares.  Dividends will be
          paid on the  total  number of Shares  held in the  account,  including
          fractional Shares. The Company will pay any brokerage  commissions and
          fees   incurred  for  the   purchase  of  Shares   through  the  Plan.
          Participants will be responsible for applicable taxes.

          The Plan offers a safekeeping  service through which  Participants may
          deposit, free of any service charges, certificates representing Common
          Stock into the Plan.  Shares deposited will be credited to the account
          of the  Participant.  Participants  can select  this  service  without
          participating in any other feature of the Plan.

          A  Participant  may direct the Company,  at any time and at no cost to
          the  Participant,  to transfer all or a portion of the Shares credited
          to his  account  (including  safekeeping)  to the  account  of another
          Participant  (or  to  set  up an  account  for a  new  Participant  in
          connection with such transfer) or to send certificate(s)  representing
          shares to the Participant or another designated person or entity.

          The  Administrator  will mail  statements to  Participants  during the
          month   following  any   transaction  or  activity,   showing  current
          transactions,  total  Shares  credited  to their  accounts  and  other
          information related to their accounts.  Otherwise,  statements will be
          mailed quarterly.  The Administrator also will send each Participant a
          confirmation  promptly after each sale of Common Stock under the Plan.
          (Note: Participants should retain all statements for tax purposes.)

          Participants  may direct that their  dividends  on Shares  credited to
          their  accounts  or shares of Common  Stock held  outside  the Plan be
          reinvested in Shares.  Dividends  that the  Participant  elects not to
          reinvest will be paid in the usual manner.

          Participants  may sell Shares  credited to their  accounts  (including
          those  Shares  deposited  into the Plan for  safekeeping)  through the
          Plan.  In  addition,   for  the  sale  of  Shares  through  the  Plan,
          Participants  will  only pay  brokerage  commissions  up to a  maximum
          amount of $0.25 per share, a $5.00  transaction fee, any other related
          service charges and applicable taxes.

Disadvantages

     Participants  have no  control  over the price  and,  in the case of Shares
purchased or sold in the open market by an Independent  Agent, the time at which
Common Stock is purchased or sold, respectively, for such Participant s account.
Purchases  in the open  market may be, but are not  required  to be, made on the
relevant  Investment Date. Sales by Participants  under the Plan will be made by
the Independent Agent as soon as practicable after processing the sales request,
but may not occur for several days. Therefore, Participants bear the market risk
associated   with   fluctuations   in  the  price  of  the  Common  Stock.   See
Administration,  When Funds Will Be Invested, Purchase of Shares and How to Sell
Shares.

          No  interest  will be  paid on  funds  held by the  Administrator  (as
          hereinafter defined) pending investment under the Plan.

          Funds for  optional  and initial  investments  must be received by the
          Administrator  no later than the business  day prior to an  Investment
          Date to be invested beginning on that Investment Date. Otherwise,  the
          funds may be held by the Administrator  and invested  beginning on the
          next Investment Date. Funds for optional and initial  investments need
          not be returned to Participants  unless the  Administrator  receives a
          written  request  no  later  than  three  business  days  prior to the
          applicable  Investment Date, or 35 days have passed since receipt. See
          Initial and Optional Cash Investments.

Description of the Plan

     The following  description  summarizes the material terms and provisions of
the Plan and is not a complete  description of all of its terms and  provisions.
It is qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the terms and  provisions
of the Plan, which is an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

Administration

     The Plan is administered by The Bank of New York (the  Administrator ). The
Administrator  s address and  telephone  number for the  processing  of all Plan
transactions are as follows:

                              The Bank of New York
                        Dividend Reinvestment Department
                                  P.O. Box 1958
                          Newark, New Jersey 07101-9774
                                1-(800) 524-4458

     The Administrator s address and telephone number for all account inquiries,
forms and other information about the Plan are:

                              The Bank of New York
                          Investor Relations Department
                                 P.O. Box 11258
                              Church Street Station
                               New York, NY 10286
                                1-(800) 524-4458

     Telephone  communications  may be made  between  8:00 a.m.  and 5:00  p.m.,
Central Time, Monday through Friday.

     Participants may accomplish many Plan transactions by telephone (other than
enrolling in the Plan,  making cash investments,  or transferring  Shares) after
they  have  received  a  personal  identification,   or  pin  number,  from  the
Administrator.

     The  Administrator  receives all funds invested by Participants,  maintains
records of each Participant s account activities,  issues account statements and
performs other duties required by the Plan. The Administrator or its nominee, as
custodian,  will hold one or more  certificates  registered  in its name or have
such Shares on deposit at a depository  representing  Shares  purchased under or
deposited for safekeeping  into the Plan and credited to Participants  accounts.
The  Administrator  will promptly  transmit funds to be used to purchase  Common
Stock to a segregated  bank account or to an  independent  agent selected by the
Company (the Independent  Agent ), and will promptly forward sales  instructions
to the  Independent  Agent.  The  Independent  Agent  will  execute  open-market
purchases and sales of the Common Stock under the Plan. BNY  Brokerage,  Inc., a
registered  broker-dealer  and  wholly-owned  subsidiary of The Bank of New York
Company,  Inc., will initially serve as the Independent  Agent.  The Company has
the discretion to select other broker-dealers as the Independent Agent.

Who is Eligible to Participate in the Plan

     ANY PERSON OR ENTITY,  whether or not a record holder of Common Stock,  MAY
PARTICIPATE  IN THE PLAN,  provided  that (i) the person or entity  fulfills the
prerequisites for participation  described below under How to Enroll in the Plan
and (ii) in the case of citizens or residents of a country other than the United
States, its territories and possessions,  participation  would not violate local
laws applicable to the Company, the Plan and the Participant.

How to Enroll in the Plan

     Current  Participants  in the  Company s  Dividend  Reinvestment  and Stock
Purchase  Plan.  The Plan is replacing the Company s Dividend  Reinvestment  and
Stock  Purchase Plan (the Dividend  Plan ). CURRENT  DIVIDEND PLAN  PARTICIPANTS
WILL AUTOMATICALLY BECOME PARTICIPANTS IN THE PLAN AND NEED NOT TAKE ANY FURTHER
ACTION AT THIS TIME,  UNLESS THEY WISH TO MAKE A CHANGE IN THEIR  PARTICIPATION.
If Dividend  Plan  participants  wish to make any change in their  participation
(for example, to elect to change their dividend  reinvestment option), they must
submit a written request or call the Plan Administrator to request a change.

     Partial reinvestment of dividends will not be available under the Plan. The
Administrator  will reinvest all dividends paid to  participants in the Dividend
Plan whose dividends were partially  reinvested,  unless the participants in the
Dividend  Plan  notify  the  Administrator  that they  desire to  receive  their
dividend  payments in cash. A Dividend Plan participant  should submit a written
request  or call the  Administrator  if he or she  wishes to  receive a dividend
payment in cash rather than having the dividends reinvested.

New Participants.

     Applicants  Who  Are  Not  Shareholders.  Eligible  applicants  who are not
Company  shareholders may join the Plan at any time after being furnished with a
copy of this  Prospectus  by  completing  and  signing  an  Enrollment  Form and
returning  it, along with an initial  investment of at least $100 and an account
set-up  fee of $5.00,  to the  Administrator.  See  Initial  and  Optional  Cash
Investments, below.

     Applicants Who Are Record Shareholders.  Eligible applicants who are record
shareholders of the Company (i.e., who hold the stock in their own name) and who
are not already  Dividend Plan  participants may join the Plan at any time after
being  furnished  with a copy of this  Prospectus by  completing  and signing an
Enrollment Form and returning it: (a) with an initial investment of at least $25
to the  Administrator  (see Initial and Optional  Cash  Investments,  below) (no
set-up fee is  required  for  existing  shareholders);  or (b)  electing to have
dividends on their Common Stock  invested in Common Stock (see  Reinvestment  of
Dividends,  below); or (c) depositing certificates representing shares of Common
Stock into the Plan for safekeeping (see Safekeeping Service, below).

     Applicants  Whose  Shares  Are  Registered  in Names  Other Than Their Own.
Persons  (also known as  beneficial  owners) whose  shares of Common  Stock are
registered in names other than their own, such as in the name of a bank,  broker
or trustee,  may  participate in the Plan with respect to their shares by either
(i) having  the shares of Common  Stock that they wish to be subject to the Plan
transferred  into their own name and  depositing  those Shares into the Plan for
safekeeping  and/or electing to reinvest cash dividends in Common Stock, or (ii)
consulting and making  arrangements with their banker,  broker,  nominee for the
terms, fees and conditions on which they can reinvest dividends in Common Stock.

     Applicants who are Employees. Employees of the Company and its subsidiaries
may enroll in the Plan either by (i) submitting an Employee  Enrollment Form and
an  initial  cash  investment  of at  least  $25 to the  Administrator,  or (ii)
submitting an Employee Enrollment Form and a completed Payroll Deduction Form to
the Company Payroll Office,  which will forward the Employee  Enrollment Form to
the Administrator. An employee investing through regular payroll deductions must
invest at least  $12.50  per pay  period  (or at least  $6.25  per week,  if the
employee is paid weekly).  Employees may make  additional  optional  investments
when  enrolling  or at any other time in the same manner as other  Participants.
Payroll  deduction  is not  available to contract or  temporary  employees.  See
Initial and Optional Cash Investments, and Employee Participation, below.

     A person will become a Participant after the Administrator has received and
accepted a properly completed  Enrollment Form and other necessary  investments,
fees and/or documents.

Where to Get Forms

     Enrollment  Forms and all other Plan  forms,  stock  powers and  additional
copies of this  Prospectus may be obtained at any time by written request to the
Administrator at the address set forth under Administration above, or by calling
the Administrator at 1 (800) 524-4458.

Initial and Optional Cash Investments

     Initial  Investment.   Interested  investors,  whether  or  not  record  or
registered holders of Common Stock, may become Participants by investing through
the Plan as  hereinafter  described.  ELIGIBLE  APPLICANTS WHO ARE NOT RECORD OR
REGISTERED  HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK MUST SUBMIT TO THE  ADMINISTRATOR  A MINIMUM
INITIAL  INVESTMENT OF AT LEAST $100 WITH THEIR COMPLETED  ENROLLMENT FORMS PLUS
AN ACCOUNT SET-UP FEE OF $5.00. Eligible applicants who are record or registered
holders  of Common  Stock must  submit to the  Administrator  a minimum  initial
investment of at least $25 with their  completed  Authorization  Forms.  See New
Participants, above.

     Optional  Investments.  Investments  may be made by personal check or money
order drawn on a U.S. bank, in U.S. currency, payable to Bank of New York. Third
party checks will not be accepted and will be returned to sender.  Please do not
send cash. Optional  investments must be at least $25 for any single investment.
There is no  obligation  to make any  optional  investments  and the  amount and
timing  of  investments  may vary  from  time to time at the  discretion  of the
Participant.

     PARTICIPANTS  WHO WISH TO MAKE  OPTIONAL  INVESTMENTS  ON A  REGULAR  BASIS
SHOULD CONTACT THE ADMINISTRATOR TO REQUEST AN AUTOMATIC MONTHLY DEDUCTION FORM.

     THIS PROGRAM  PROVIDES THE  CONVENIENCE  OF AUTOMATIC  MONTHLY  INVESTMENTS
DEDUCTED DIRECTLY FROM YOUR BANK ACCOUNT, WITHOUT THE NEED TO MAIL CHECKS.

     Investment Limit. The total initial and optional investments may not exceed
$100,000 per calendar year. This amount may be invested all at one time.

When Funds Will Be Invested.

     An Investment Date will occur once every month.  However, the Administrator
may determine  that more frequent  Investment  Dates shall be necessary.  If the
Administrator changes the frequency of Investment Dates, a notice describing any
such change will be sent to Participants.

     An Investment  Date under the Plan  generally  will be the fifteenth day of
the month,  or if a weekend  day or  holiday,  the next  business  day after the
fifteenth  of the  month.  During  months  in  which  dividends  are  paid,  the
Investment  Date will be the dividend  payment  date. If Shares are purchased on
the open market,  and if, in the discretion of the Independent  Agent, it is not
practicable  to make all the  investments  on the  fifteenth  of the month,  the
Shares will be purchased as soon as  practicable  thereafter in accordance  with
applicable securities laws and regulations or New York Stock Exchange Rules.

     Shares will be purchased  beginning on the first  Investment Date following
the  receipt  of funds by the  Administrator,  provided  that the  Administrator
receives the funds no later than one business day prior to an  Investment  Date.
Otherwise,  the  Administrator  may hold the  funds for  investment  on the next
Investment Date. See Purchase of Shares.  NO INTEREST WILL BE PAID ON FUNDS HELD
BY  THE  ADMINISTRATOR   PENDING  INVESTMENT.   Accordingly,   Participants  and
interested investors may wish to transmit funds so as to reach the Administrator
shortly before an Investment Date.

     Upon a  Participant s written  request,  received by the  Administrator  no
later than three  business days prior to the  applicable  Investment  Date,  the
Administrator  will  return  funds not already  invested in Common  Stock to the
Participant. Refunds of funds submitted by check or money order will not be made
until the  Administrator  has  actually  collected  funds from the  instruments.
Accordingly, the refunds may be significantly delayed. If the Administrator does
not receive the request to stop  investment  by three  business days prior to an
Investment  Date,  the  Administrator  will invest any funds then held in Common
Stock on the Investment  Date.  Refund requests should be made in writing to the
Administrator.

     Pending  purchase of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan,  funds for optional
and initial  investments will be credited to a Participant s account and held in
a bank  account  that will be  separated  from any other  funds or monies of the
Company.  Funds not  invested in Common  Stock within 35 days of receipt will be
promptly returned to the Participant. All funds are subject to collection by the
Administrator in U.S. dollars. The Participant or interested investor may choose
and will bear the risk of the method of  delivery  of any  funds.  Funds will be
deemed received when actually received by the Administrator.

Reinvestment of Dividends

     Participants  may  elect on  their  Enrollment  Form  whether  to  reinvest
dividends  paid on (i) Common Stock  purchased  through the Plan and credited to
their accounts,  and (ii) Common Stock deposited into the Plan for  safekeeping.
If a Participant does not make an election, dividends will be reinvested. Once a
Participant elects  reinvestment,  dividends on the designated Common Stock will
be reinvested  in Shares.  The amount  reinvested  will be reduced by any amount
that is required  to be withheld  under any  applicable  tax or other  statutes.
Registered Shares can also be set up to reinvest.  Record shareholders may elect
on an Enrollment Form to reinvest  dividends without otherwise  participating in
the Plan.

     Dividends  will be invested in Common  Stock on the date of payment,  or as
soon as practicable thereafter. Dividends not invested in Common Stock within 30
days of receipt will be returned to the Participant. No interest will be paid on
funds  held by the  Administrator  pending  investment.  See When  Funds Will Be
Invested and Purchases of Shares. How to Change Plan Options

     Participants  may  change  their  Plan  options,   including  the  dividend
reinvestment   option,  by  delivering   instructions  to  that  effect  to  the
Administrator. The instructions may be given on a Transaction Request form or by
telephone at 1-(800) 524-4458.  To be effective for a particular  dividend,  the
Administrator  must  receive  the  instructions  on or before  the  record  date
relating to the dividend.  IF THE ADMINISTRATOR DOES NOT RECEIVE INSTRUCTIONS ON
OR BEFORE THE RECORD DATE,  THE  INSTRUCTIONS  WILL NOT BECOME  EFFECTIVE  UNTIL
AFTER THE DIVIDEND IS PAID. The Shares purchased with the funds will be credited
to the Participant s account.

Direct Deposit of Dividends Not Reinvested

     Participants  who  elect  not  to  reinvest  dividends  may  receive  their
dividends by electronic deposit to their bank, savings, or credit union account.
To receive a direct  deposit of funds,  Participants  must  complete  and sign a
Direct Deposit  Authorization  Form and return it to the  Administrator.  Direct
deposit will become effective as soon as practicable after the Administrator has
received a completed Direct Deposit  Authorization  Form.  Changes in designated
direct  deposit  accounts may be made by delivering  written  instructions  or a
completed Direct Deposit Authorization Form to the Administrator.

     Cash  dividends on Common Stock not  designated  for  reinvestment  and not
directly  deposited  will be paid by check on the  applicable  dividend  payment
date. The dividend  payment dates for Common Stock  generally have been, but are
not required to be, the 15th day of March, June, September, and December.

Purchases of Shares

     Shares  purchased  for  Participants  under the Plan  will be either  newly
issued  Shares or  purchased  in the open  market by an  Independent  Agent (See
Administration).  As of the  date  of  this  Prospectus,  Shares  purchased  for
Participants  under the Plan are newly issued  Shares.  The Company shall select
the source of Shares. The Company may not change its determination regarding the
source of purchases of the Shares more than once during any three-month  period.
Whenever  Shares are being purchased for  Participants  in the open market,  the
Company  will not exercise its right to change the source of purchases of Shares
unless  the Chief  Financial  Officer  or  Financial  Committee  of the Board of
Directors  determines that the Company needs to increase equity capital or there
is another valid reason for the change.


     Purchases  of newly  issued  Shares  from the  Company  will be made on the
relevant Investment Date at the average of the closing price of the Common Stock
reported on the NYSE as published  in The Wall Street  Journal for the last five
trading days  preceding the  Investment  Date. If no trading is reported for the
trading day, the Company may  determine  the purchase  price on the basis of the
market quotations it deems appropriate. No brokerage commissions will be charged
for shares acquired directly from the Company.

     Open-market purchases of Shares will occur on the relevant Investment Date,
or as soon  thereafter as practicable  (see When Funds Will Be Invested  above).
The  Administrator  will  promptly  return funds that have not been  invested in
Common  Stock  within 35 days  after the  receipt  of  optional  and/or  initial
investments. Dividends not invested in Common Stock within 30 days after receipt
will be returned to the  Participant.  The price of Shares purchased in the open
market for  Participants  will be the weighted average market price per share of
the  aggregate  number of shares of  Common  Stock  purchased  or sold as of the
relevant  Investment  Date. The Company will pay any brokerage  commissions  and
related  fees  incurred  for the purchase of Shares.  The  Participants  will be
responsible for all applicable taxes.

     The  number of Shares  (including  any  fractional  shares  rounded to four
decimal  places ) credited  to the  account of a  Participant  for a  particular
Investment Date will be determined by dividing the total amount of dividends and
funds provided for  investment  for a Participant on the Investment  Date by the
relevant purchase price per Share.

     With regard to open market  purchases and sales of Shares by an Independent
Agent, neither the Company, the Administrator (if it is not also the Independent
Agent) nor any  Participant  will have  authority or power to direct the time or
price at which Shares may be purchased or sold,  the markets on which the Shares
are to be  purchased  or sold  (including  on any  securities  exchange,  in the
over-the-counter market or in negotiated transactions),  or the selection of the
broker  or  dealer  (other  than any  Independent  Agent)  through  or from whom
purchases  and sales may be made.  The  Independent  Agent  may  commingle  each
Participant  s funds  with  those  of  other  Participants  for the  purpose  of
executing purchase and sale transactions,  but will not offset purchases against
sales. Dividend and voting rights will commence upon settlement,  whether Shares
are purchased from the Company or any other source.

Safekeeping Service

     Participants  may  take  advantage  of  the  Plan s  cost-free  safekeeping
services at the time of enrollment  or at any later time. A Participant  holding
Common  Stock in  certificate  form may  deposit  these  Shares into the Plan by
delivering a completed  Enrollment  Form or  Transaction  Request Form and stock
certificates to the Administrator.  THE CERTIFICATES SHOULD NOT BE ENDORSED. The
Shares deposited will be transferred  into the name of the  Administrator or its
nominee, as custodian, and credited to the Participant s account.  References in
this  Prospectus  to the Shares in a  Participants  account will include  Shares
deposited  into  the Plan  for  safekeeping  unless  otherwise  indicated.  Cash
dividends paid on Shares in  Participants  accounts that were deposited into the
Plan  for  safekeeping  may be  reinvested  in  Shares  in  accordance  with the
Participants reinvestment election designated on their Enrollment Form. However,
Participants  can select the safekeeping  service without  participating  in any
other feature of the Plan.

How to Sell Shares

     A  Participant  may  request  that all or a  portion  of the  Shares in the
Participant  s account be sold by delivering  to the  Administrator  a completed
Transaction Request Form or by calling the Administrator.  The Independent Agent
will sell Shares at least once per week or more frequently,  if volume requires.
The  price  of  Shares  sold in the open  market  for  Participants  will be the
weighted  average price per share of the aggregate  number of Shares sold on the
relevant date of sale. The proceeds of the sale (less  brokerage  commissions of
up to $.25 per share,  a $5.00  transaction  fee, and any other related  service
charges and applicable taxes) will then be paid to the Participants by check.

     Payment  of  Dividends  on  Shares  Sold.  If  the  Administrator  receives
instructions  to sell Shares on which  dividends are not being  reinvested on or
after the record  date  relating to dividend  payment,  but before the  dividend
payment  date,  the sale will be processed as described  above and the dividends
will be paid to the  Participant  in the usual  manner  following  the  dividend
payment date. If the Administrator receives instructions to sell Shares on which
dividends  are  being  reinvested  on or after the  record  date  relating  to a
dividend payment date but before the Investment Date, and (i) if the Participant
s sale instructions  cover fewer than all of the Shares credited to the account,
the sale will be processed as described in the immediately  preceding paragraph,
the dividends will be invested in Shares and the newly purchased  Shares will be
credited  to the  Participant  s  account  or  (ii)  if the  Participant  s sale
instructions  cover  all  of  the  Shares  credited  to the  account,  the  sale
instructions will be processed and a check for the dividend will be provided.

How to Withdraw Shares from the Plan

     Participants  may  withdraw  some or all of the  Shares  credited  to their
accounts from the Plan at any time by delivering to the  Administrator  transfer
instructions, and if the Participant will not be the record holder of the Shares
after  withdrawal,  a properly  completed  stock  assignment  (stock power form)
signed by the  Participant  with a  Medallion  guarantee  of the  Participant  s
signature.  The instructions may be given by using the Transaction  Request Form
attached to the account  statement  and  transaction  advices.  If no Shares are
being  transferred  to  another  person,  the  Participant  may  also  give  the
instructions  by  telephone.  Upon the  Administrator  s receipt  of the  proper
documentation,  certificates  representing the designated Shares will be sent to
the Participant or to persons that the Participant has designated.

     Payment of Dividends on Withdrawn Shares.  If the Administrator  receives a
request to withdraw  Shares from a Participant s account on which  dividends are
not being  reinvested on or after the record date relating to a dividend payment
date but before the dividend  payment date, the withdrawal  will be processed as
described  above and the dividends will be paid to the  Participant in the usual
manner following the dividend payment date.

     If  the  Administrator  receives  a  request  to  withdraw  Shares  from  a
Participants account on which  dividends  are being  reinvested on or after the
record date  relating to the  dividend  payment  date but before the  Investment
Date, and (i) if the Participant s withdrawal  instructions cover fewer than all
of the Shares in the account, then the withdrawal will be processed as described
in the  immediately  preceding  paragraph,  dividends will be invested in Common
Stock through the Plan, and the newly  purchased  Shares will be credited to the
Participant s account or (ii) if the Participant s withdrawal instructions cover
all of the Shares in the account, the withdrawal  instructions will be processed
and checks for the  dividend and for the sale of any  fractional  shares will be
provided.  Dividends  on Shares  withdrawn  will  continue to be  reinvested  in
accordance with the  Participant s prior election unless the Participant  elects
otherwise in writing or by telephone.

     Certificates representing whole Shares withdrawn from the Plan will be sent
to the  Participant  or  designated  recipient  by First  Class  Mail as soon as
practicable following the Administrator s receipt of the required documentation,
subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.  Withdrawal of Shares does
not affect  reinvestment  of  dividends on the shares  withdrawn  unless (i) the
Participant is no longer the record holder of the Shares,  (ii) the reinvestment
is specifically  discontinued by the Participant (see How to Change Plan Options
),  or  (iii)  the  Participant  terminates   participation  in  the  Plan  (See
Termination of Participation by a Participant).

How to Transfer Shares

     To a Brokerage Account.  A Participant  wishing to transfer all or any part
of the Shares in his Account to a brokerage  account may do so by  delivering to
the  Administrator a written request and a stock assignment (stock power) signed
by the  Participant  and  with  a  Medallion  guarantee  of  the  Participant  s
signature, acceptable to the Administrator. The written request must specify the
whole number of Shares to be transferred, if less than all of such Shares in his
Account,  and the name and address of the brokerage firm to which the Shares are
to be transferred.  The transfer will be handled as described in How to Withdraw
Shares from the Plan above.

     Transfer of Shares From One Plan Account to Another. The transfer of Shares
from a Participant s Plan account to another account  (whether by gift,  private
sale or  otherwise)  has the same  requirements  as the  transfer of  securities
generally. The Participant should deliver to the Administrator a written request
and a stock  assignment  (stock power form) signed by the Participant and with a
Medallion  guarantee of the  Participant  s signature.  The  Administrator  will
effect the  transfer as soon as  practicable  after it has received the required
documentation.  Brokerage  firms and banks  generally  can provide the Medallion
signature guarantee.  Stock power forms are available at banks,  brokerage firms
and from the Administrator. See Where to Get Forms, above.

     Shares transferred will be credited to the transferee s account.  Dividends
will be reinvested  or paid in full in the same manner as the Shares  already in
the  account  unless the  Participant  otherwise  directs the  Administrator  in
writing.  If the  transferee  is not already a  Participant,  an account will be
opened in the  transferee  s name and the  transferee  may make  elections  with
regard to reinvestment of dividends on the transferred Shares and other services
provided by the Plan on the Enrollment  Form  provided.  If no election is made,
dividends  will be fully  reinvested.  Transferees  will be sent a statement  of
account showing the transfer of the Shares into their  accounts.  The transferor
may request that a gift  certificate  be provided.  The  transferor may send the
gift certificate directly or request that it be sent by the Administrator to the
transferee.

     Payment of Dividends on Transferred Shares. If the Administrator receives a
request to transfer a Participant s Plan Shares on which dividends are not being
reinvested on or after the record date relating to a dividend payment but before
the dividend  payment date, the Participant will receive the dividends paid with
respect to the  transferred  Shares either by mail or by direct deposit into the
Participant s designated direct deposit account.

     If the  Administrator  receives a request to transfer a  Participant s Plan
Shares on which  dividends  are being  reinvested  on or after the  record  date
relating  to a  dividend  payment  and  before  the next  Investment  Date,  the
dividends paid with respect to the transferred Shares will be invested in Common
Stock through the Plan. If the Participant s transfer  instructions  cover fewer
than all of the Shares in the Participant s Plan Account, the Administrator will
process  the  transfer  as  described  above in Transfer of Shares from One Plan
Account to Another and all Shares purchased with the reinvested dividend payment
will be  credited  to the  transferor  Participant  s account.  If the  transfer
instructions  cover  all the  Shares  in the  Participant  s Plan  account,  the
transfer  instructions  will be processed  after the  Investment  Date,  and the
Shares purchased with the reinvested  dividend payment will be transferred along
with the other Shares in the Plan account in accordance  with the  Participant s
instructions.

     Pledge of Plan Shares.  Except for  transfers  described in How to Transfer
Shares,  Shares  credited  to a  Participant  s account  may not be  pledged  or
assigned.  A Participant who wishes to pledge or assign such Shares must request
that they be withdrawn from the Plan. See How to Withdraw Shares.

How to Purchase Gift Shares for Others

     Participants can purchase Common Stock for others.  If the recipient is not
a record owner of Common  Stock,  an initial  investment  of at least $100,  the
payment of an account set-up fee of $5.00 and a completed Enrollment Form in the
name of the  recipient  are required to establish an account in the  recipient s
name.  If the  recipient  is  already  a  record  owner  of  Common  Stock  or a
Participant,  an investment of at least $25 may be gifted, and no account set-up
fee will be required. The gifted shares and statement of account will be handled
as discussed above under Gift or Transfer of Shares Within the Shareholder Stock
Purchase Plan. Gift certificates are available.

Account Statements and Other Communications

     Participants   will  receive   statements   of  account   showing   current
transactions  for  their  accounts,  the  number  of  Shares  credited  to their
accounts,  the amount of cash held in the account  pending  investment and other
information for the account.  The Administrator  will provide account statements
during  the  month  after  which  the  Participant  has  (i)  made  an  optional
investment; (ii) deposited,  transferred, sold or withdrawn Shares; or (iii) had
dividends  reinvested  in Common  Stock.  Otherwise,  statements  will be mailed
quarterly.  The  Administrator  also will send each  Participant a  confirmation
promptly after each Plan transaction.  Participants  should retain these account
statements  and  confirmations  in order to  establish  the cost basis,  for tax
purposes, for Shares acquired under the Plan.

     Participants will receive copies of all  communications  sent to holders of
Common Stock.  These may include  quarterly and annual reports to  shareholders,
proxy  material,  consent  solicitation  material and Internal  Revenue  Service
information, if appropriate, for reporting dividend income. All notices, account
statements and other  communications from the Administrator to Participants will
be addressed to the latest  address of record;  therefore,  it is important that
Participants promptly notify the Administrator of any change of address.

Certificates for Shares

     Normally,  certificates  for  Shares  purchased  under the Plan will not be
issued to  Participants.  The number of Shares  credited to an account under the
Plan will be shown on the Participant s statement of account.  This  convenience
protects against loss, theft or destruction of stock certificates.

     Participants may obtain,  free of charge at any time, a certificate for all
or part of the whole  Shares  credited  to their  accounts  upon  request to the
Administrator. The certificate(s) will be mailed by First Class Mail, within ten
business days of the Administrator s receipt of the request,  to the Participant
s address of record.

     Certificates   for   fractional   Shares  will  not  be  issued  under  any
circumstances.

How to Terminate Participation in the Plan

     Participants  may terminate their  participation in the Plan at any time by
notifying the Administrator on a Transaction Request Form or by telephone.  Upon
the Administrator s receipt of the notification, Participants will receive (i) a
certificate  for all of the whole Shares  credited to their  accounts,  (ii) any
dividends and funds credited to their accounts pending  investment for which the
Administrator has collected the value in U.S. dollars, and (iii) a check for the
cash value of any fractional  Shares credited to their accounts.  The fractional
shares will be valued at the closing sales price of the Common Stock reported on
the NYSE as published in The Wall Street  Journal for the trading day  preceding
the date of termination.

Costs

     The Company will pay all administrative  costs and expenses associated with
the Plan.  PARTICIPANTS  WILL  BEAR THE COST OF  BROKERAGE  COMMISSIONS  UP TO A
MAXIMUM  OF  $0.25  PER  SHARE,  RELATED  SERVICE  CHARGES,  INCLUDING  A  $5.00
TRANSACTION  FEE, AND ANY APPLICABLE  TAXES INCURRED ON ALL SALES OF SHARES MADE
IN THE OPEN MARKET AND, IN THE CASE OF FIRST TIME  PURCHASES BY  APPLICANTS  WHO
ARE NOT RECORD OR REGISTERED  HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK OR  EMPLOYEES,  AN ACCOUNT
SET-UP FEE OF $5.00.  As of the date of this  Prospectus,  Shares  purchased for
Participants under the Plan are being purchased directly from the Company. There
will be no brokerage commissions or related service charges for Shares purchased
in the open market or directly from the Company.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

     THE  FOLLOWING  DISCUSSION  RELATES  TO THE  MATERIAL  FEDERAL  INCOME  TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF  PARTICIPATION  IN THE PLAN. THE EFFECT OF SUCH TAX CONSEQUENCES
UPON  ANY   PARTICIPANT   WILL  DEPEND  UPON  SUCH   PARTICIPANT   S  INDIVIDUAL
CIRCUMSTANCES  WHICH,  TOGETHER  WITH THE STATE AND  LOCAL TAX  CONSEQUENCES  OF
PARTICIPATION, SHOULD BE DISCUSSED BY EACH PARTICIPANT WITH A TAX ADVISOR.

     Participants  will be required to include in income for federal  income tax
purposes  amounts equal to the dividends  reinvested in Common Stock pursuant to
the Plan as if they  had  directly  received  such in cash.  A  Participant  who
receives Shares  purchased in the open market for which the Company has paid the
Participant s share of brokerage  commissions and service fees may be treated as
receiving  additional  dividend  income  for tax  purposes  in the amount of the
Participant  s share of  brokerage  commissions  and  service  fees  paid by the
Company.

     A Participant s tax basis for Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan will be
equal to the cost of such  Shares  as  discussed  above;  in the case of  Shares
purchased  in the open market such cost may include any  brokerage  commissions,
service  fees and  applicable  taxes.  Such  Shares  will have a holding  period
beginning  on the day  after the  Shares  are  allocated  to the  Participant  s
account.

     All or a portion of the dividends  distributed  to holders of the Company s
stock may be a return of capital and, as such,  would not be taxable as ordinary
income.  Reports  will be provided to  shareholders  which will  indicate if the
Company has made a return of capital distribution during the year.  Shareholders
receiving a return of capital dividend must reduce the tax basis of the share on
which the  dividend  is paid by the amount of the  dividend  that is a return of
capital.  If the amount that is a return of capital  exceeds the tax basis,  the
excess must be reported as capital gains.

     Participants  will  not  realize  any  taxable  income  when  they  receive
certificates for whole shares credited to their accounts under the Plan. Gain or
loss will be  recognized  by  Participants  when they  sell  such  whole  shares
previously  received in certificated  form from their accounts,  when fractional
shares  credited to their  accounts are sold  pursuant to the terms of the Plan,
and when Shares credited to their accounts are sold through the Plan.

     If a  Participant  who is an  employee of the  Company  authorizes  payroll
deductions  for  investments  in the Plan,  any amounts  transferred to the Plan
pursuant  to such  authorization  will be  treated as  compensation  in the year
otherwise  payable to the employee and will be subject to income tax and payroll
taxes.

Employee Participation

     Employees may participate in the Plan by making cash investments or through
payroll deductions. See How to Enroll--Applicants who are Employees.

     Shares  will be  purchased  for  employees  in the same manner as for other
Participants. See Purchases of Shares.

     The Company  will pay no interest on any  optional  investments  or payroll
deduction amounts held prior to investment.

     An employee may cancel the payroll  deduction at any time and remain in the
Plan by notifying the Company s payroll administrator.

     In order to withdraw from the Plan, an employee  Participant  must (i) call
or submit a Transaction Request Form to the Plan Administrator and (ii) submit a
written request to the Payroll Department at the Company. The employee s payroll
deduction will be canceled  effective with the pay period  following  receipt of
the written request in the Company s Payroll office. The employee  Participant s
account will be terminated as soon as  practicable.  See How to Withdraw  Shares
from the Plan and How to Terminate Participation in the Plan.

     If an employee  leaves the Company or its  subsidiaries,  the employee will
continue to be a Participant unless the employee notifies the Administrator that
he or she is withdrawing from the Plan. See How to Withdraw Shares from the Plan
and How to Terminate Participation in the Plan.

Miscellaneous

     Stock Splits,  Stock  Dividends and Rights  Offerings.  Any shares or other
securities  representing stock splits or noncash  distributions on Shares in the
account of a Participant  will be credited to the  Participant s account.  Stock
splits, combinations,  recapitalization and similar events affecting Shares in a
Participant  s  account  will  be  credited  on a pro  rata  basis.  Transaction
processing  may be  curtailed  or suspended  until the  completion  of any stock
dividend, stock split or rights offering.

     In the event of a rights offering,  a Participant will receive rights based
upon the total number of whole Shares credited to the Participant s account.

     Voting.  Participants  will have the exclusive right to exercise all voting
rights for Shares credited to their accounts.  The Administrator will forward to
the Participant all shareholder  materials relating to Shares in a Participant s
account.  Participants  may vote the  Shares in their  accounts  in person or by
proxy.  Participants proxy cards will represent all Shares in their accounts and
Shares registered in their names.  Shares in a Participant s account will not be
voted unless the  Participant or the proxy votes them. See Description of Common
Stock - Voting Rights.

     Limitation  of Liability.  The Plan provides that neither the Company,  the
Administrator  (including  the  Company  if  it  is  acting  as  such)  nor  any
Independent  Agent will be liable for any act done in good faith or for the good
faith  omission  to  act  in  connection  with  the  Plan,  including,   without
limitation,  any claim of  liability  arising  out of  failure  to  terminate  a
Participant s account upon the Participant s death prior to receipt of notice in
writing  of the  death,  or with  respect  to the  prices  at which  Shares  are
purchased or sold for the Participant s account and the times when purchases and
sales are made, or with respect to any loss or  fluctuation  in the market value
after the purchase or sale of the shares.  However, these Plan provisions do not
affect  a  Participant  s right  to bring a cause  of  action  based on  alleged
violations of federal securities laws.

     Interpretation  and Regulation of the Plan. The officers of the Company are
authorized to take actions to carry out the Plan in a manner consistent with the
Plan s terms and  conditions.  The Company  reserves the right to interpret  and
regulate the Plan as it deems desirable or necessary in connection with the Plan
s operations.

     Change or  Termination  of the Plan.  The  Company may  suspend,  modify or
terminate the Plan at any time, in whole,  in part or in respect of Participants
in one or more  jurisdictions,  without the approval of Participants.  Notice of
such  suspension,  modification  or  termination  will be  sent to all  affected
Participants,   who  will  in  all  events  have  the  right  to  withdraw  from
participation. Upon any whole or partial termination of the Plan by the Company,
affected  Participants will receive (i) certificates for all of the whole Shares
credited  to their  accounts,  (ii) any  dividends  and funds  credited to their
accounts pending  investment for which the  Administrator has collected the full
face  value  in U.S.  dollars,  and  (iii) a check  for the cash  value  for any
fractional  Shares credited to their accounts.  Fractional shares will be valued
at the closing sales price of the Common Stock reported on the NYSE as published
in  The  Wall  Street  Journal  for  the  trading  day  preceding  the  date  of
termination.

     Termination of Participation by the Company. If a Participant does not have
at least one whole share of Common Stock  credited to the  account,  or does not
own any  Common  Stock for  which  dividends  are  designated  for  reinvestment
pursuant to the Plan, the Company may terminate the  Participant s participation
in the Plan upon written notice to the  Participant.  Additionally,  the Company
may terminate any Participant s participation  in the Plan after it has provided
written notice, mailed in advance of such termination, to the Participant at the
address  appearing  on  the   Administrator  s  records.   A  Participant  whose
participation  has been terminated will receive (i) a certificate for all of the
whole Shares  credited to the account,  (ii) any dividends and funds credited to
the account  pending  investment for which the  Administrator  has collected the
face  value  in U.S.  dollars,  and  (iii) a check  for the  cash  value  of any
fractional  Shares credited to the account.  Fractional shares will be valued at
the closing  price of the Common Stock  reported on the NYSE as published in The
Wall Street Journal for the trading day preceding the date of termination.


                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     The Common Stock being offered hereby is offered  pursuant to the Plan. The
Plan provides for the purchase of Shares  directly from the Company,  or, at the
Company s option,  by an Independent Agent on the open market. As of the date of
this  Prospectus,  Shares  purchased for  Participants  under the Plan are being
purchased  from the Company.  The Plan  provides that the Company may not change
the  source  of  purchases  of  Shares  under  the Plan  more  than  once in any
three-month  period.  The  Company  expects  that its primary  consideration  in
determining the source of Shares to be used for purchases under the Plan will be
its need to increase equity capital. If the Company does not need to raise funds
externally or if financing needs are satisfied using non-equity sources of funds
to maintain the Company s targeted capital  structure,  the Company expects that
Shares  will be  purchased  in the open  market,  subject to the  aforementioned
limitation on changing the source of Shares.

     The Company will pay all administrative  costs and expenses associated with
the Plan, except as noted below. The Company will pay any brokerage  commissions
and  related  service  charges  incurred  in the  purchase of Shares on the open
market.  Participants  will be  responsible  for  applicable  taxes  incurred in
purchases of Shares on the open market.  Participants will also bear the cost of
brokerage  commissions  up to a maximum  of $0.25  per  share,  related  service
charges,  including a $5.00 transaction fee and any applicable taxes incurred on
all sales of  Shares  made in the open  market  and,  in the case of first  time
purchases  by  applicants  who are not  record or  registered  holders of common
stock, an account set-up fee of $5.00. There will be no brokerage commissions or
related service charges for Shares purchased directly from the Company.


                           DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

     The  statements  in this  Prospectus  concerning  the Common  Stock and the
Articles of Incorporation,  as amended (the Articles ), are merely a summary and
do  not  purport  to be  complete.  The  relative  rights,  authorized  amounts,
descriptions,  and preferences  and  limitations of the preferred  stock, no par
value ( Preferred  Stock ), of the  Company  and the Common  Stock are stated in
full  in  the  Articles  and  other  instruments,  which  are  exhibits  to  the
Registration  Statement.  Presently,  the Company has no  outstanding  shares of
Preferred  Stock.  All  outstanding  shares of preferred  stock set forth in the
Company's consolidated  financial statements  incorporated in this Prospectus by
reference  were  issued by TNP and affect  only the rights of the holders of the
Common  Stock  with  respect to the  ownership  rights in the assets of TNP as a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Dividend Rights and Limitations

     The holders of the Common Stock are  entitled to receive such  dividends as
may be declared by the Board of  Directors,  but no dividends may be declared or
paid on the Common Stock (other than  dividends  payable solely in shares of the
Common  Stock)  unless  all  past  and  current  dividends  on  any  issued  and
outstanding  Preferred  Stock of the Company  have been paid or declared and set
apart for payment and all requisite sinking or purchase fund obligations for the
Preferred Stock have been fulfilled.

     Since TNP  constitutes the Company s principal  subsidiary,  the ability of
the  Company to pay  dividends  may be  dependent  on the  ability of TNP to pay
dividends to the Company. A summary of the legal limitations on TNP s ability to
pay  dividends  is set  forth  below and is  qualified  in its  entirety  by the
documents referenced in such summary.

     Under TNP s Articles of Incorporation, the Company, as holder of the common
stock of TNP, is entitled to receive  such  dividends  as may be declared by the
Board of Directors, but no dividends may be declared or paid on the common stock
of TNP (other than  dividends  payable  solely in Shares of TNP) unless all past
and current  dividends on outstanding  preferred  stock of TNP have been paid or
declared and set apart for payment and all  requisite  sinking or purchase  fund
obligations for the preferred stock of TNP have been fulfilled.

     Under TNP s Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of November 1,
1944  (the  Mortgage  ), as  supplemented  and  modified,  TNP may not pay  cash
dividends  on its common  stock to the  Company  (other than  dividends  payable
solely in shares of its common stock), unless at the date of such declaration of
dividends  on  its  common  stock,  after  giving  effect  thereto,  the  sum of
$1,500,000  plus (or  minus in case of a  deficit)  the Net  Income  of TNP from
December  31, 1969,  to and  including  the date of such common  stock  dividend
declaration  shall be greater than the aggregate  amount of all such payments or
distributions  declared or  authorized  during such period on TNP s common stock
plus the aggregate  amount of all cash dividends on, and payment pursuant to any
sinking, purchase or analogous fund for, preferred stock of TNP declared or made
during such period.  At September 30, 1996,  the amount of  restricted  retained
earnings of TNP was approximately $18.66 million.

     Under TNP s Credit  Agreements  dated as of November 3, 1995 and  September
10,  1996 (the  Credit  Agreements  ), TNP may not,  without  the consent of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the  indebtedness  under each Credit Agreement
declare  or  pay,  directly  or  indirectly,  any  dividend  or make  any  other
distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise),  whether in cash, property,
securities or a combination  thereof,  with respect to any shares of its capital
stock or directly or indirectly  redeem,  purchase,  retire or otherwise acquire
for value any shares of any class of its  capital  stock or set aside any amount
for such purpose, subject to certain exceptions based upon TNP s compliance with
interest coverage ratios.

     Similar  restrictions  also are  contained  in separate  credit  agreements
entered into by TGC and TGCII with third party creditors,  pursuant to which TNP
is subject to certain obligations and negative covenants.

Voting Rights

     The  holders of the Common  Stock are  entitled  to one vote for each share
held at all  meetings of  shareholders.  Pursuant  to the Company s Bylaws,  the
Board of Directors  has been divided  into three equal  classes.  At each Annual
Meeting,  directors  are elected to succeed  those in the class whose terms then
expire for three-year terms of one class of directors will expire each year.

Liquidation Rights

     In the event of  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the affairs of
the  Company,  the holders of the Common  Stock are entitled to receive pro rata
all assets of the Company distributable to shareholders,  but only after payment
to the  holders,  if any,  of the  Preferred  Stock of the  Company  of the full
preferential amounts fixed for all series of the Company s Preferred Stock.

Shareholder Rights Plan

     The  Company  has a  Shareholder  Rights  Plan (the  Rights  Plan ) that is
designed to protect the Company s shareholders  from coercive  takeover  tactics
and inadequate or unfair  takeover  bids.  The Rights Plan,  adopted in 1988 and
amended on November 13, 1990, by the Company s Board of Directors,  provides for
the  distribution  of one right for each share of Common Stock held of record as
of the close of business on November 4, 1988 and for each share of Common  Stock
issued thereafter until November 4, 1998. Each right entitles the shareholder to
elect to exercise the right in whole or in part to purchase, upon the occurrence
of certain  events,  one share of Common  Stock at an  initial  price of $45 per
share or, under certain  circumstances,  Shares at half the then-current  market
price,  or with an election to exercise such rights without  payment of cash, to
receive the number of shares of the Common Stock or other  securities  having an
aggregate  value  equal to the  excess of (i) the value of the  Common  Stock or
other  securities  on the date of the  exercise of the rights over (ii) the cash
payment  that  would have been  payable  upon the  exercise  of the rights if an
election for cash payment had been made. Until certain  triggering events occur,
the  rights  will  trade  together  with  the  Common  Stock,   separate  rights
certificates will not be issued,  and the rights will have no voting or dividend
rights.  Among the triggering events are the acquisition by a person or group of
persons  of  10  Percent  or  more  of  the  outstanding  Common  Stock  or  the
commencement  of a tender or exchange  offer  which,  upon  consummation,  would
result  in a  person  or group  of  persons  owning  15  percent  or more of the
outstanding  Common Stock.  The rights expire  November 4, 1998,  unless earlier
redeemed or exchanged by the Company, and the existence of the rights has had no
effect on earnings per share.

     The stock  certificates  relating to the shares of Additional  Common Stock
offered hereby will bear a legend referring to the rights.

Miscellaneous

     The Common Stock has no preemptive  rights or cumulative  voting rights and
there are no redemption,  sinking fund, or conversion provisions with respect to
the Common Stock.

     The outstanding  Common Stock is, and the shares offered hereby when issued
will be, fully paid and nonassessable.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

     As of January 1, 1997,  the  Transfer  Agent and  Registrar  for the Common
Stock  will be The Bank of New  York,  Dividend  Reinvestment,  P.O.  Box  1958,
Newark,  New Jersey  07101-9774.  Until January 1, 1997,  the Transfer Agent and
Registrar  for the  Common  Stock  will be  Society  National  Bank,  in care of
KeyCorp.  Shareholder Services, Inc., 1201 Elm Street, Suite 5050, Dallas, Texas
75270.


                                     EXPERTS

     The  consolidated  financial  statements  of TNP  Enterprises,  Inc.  as of
December 31, 1995 and 1994, and for each of the years in the  three-year  period
ended  December 31, 1995,  included in the Company s Annual  Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1995, have been incorporated by reference herein
and in the  registration  statement  in  reliance  upon the  report of KPMG Peat
Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated by reference
herein,  and upon the  authority  of said  firm as  experts  in  accounting  and
auditing.

     The report of KPMG Peat  Marwick LLP  covering  the  Companys  consolidated
financial  statements  refers  to a  change  in the  method  of  accounting  for
operating  revenues in 1995 and changes in the methods of accounting  for income
taxes and postretirement benefits in 1993.


                                 LEGAL OPINIONS

     An opinion as to the  legality of the  securities  offered  hereby has been
rendered by Michael D. Blanchard, Secretary and General Counsel for the Company.




<PAGE>



     No dealer,  salesperson or any other person has been authorized to give any
information  or to make  any  representations  other  than  those  contained  or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and, with respect to the Additional
Common Stock, the Prospectus  Supplement relating thereto, and if given or made,
such  information  or  representations  must not be relied  upon as having  been
authorized  by the Company or any  underwriter,  dealer or agent.  Neither  this
Prospectus nor any Prospectus Supplement constitutes an offer or solicitation by
any  person  in any  jurisdiction  in which it is  unlawful  to make an offer or
solicitation.  The delivery of this Prospectus and any Prospectus  Supplement at
any time does not imply  that the  information  herein is correct as of any time
subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement.

                            -------------------------


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                          Page
                                   PROSPECTUS

AVAILABLE INFORMATION                                                      2

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE                            2

THE COMPANY                                                                4

APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS                                                    4

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN                                                    4

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION                                                      14

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK                                               15

EXPERTS                                                                   17

LEGAL OPINIONS                                                            17













                                1,000,000 Shares




                              TNP ENTERPRISES, INC.


                           Direct Stock Purchase Plan


                            -------------------------

                                   PROSPECTUS
                            -------------------------








                              __________ ____, 1996




<PAGE>



                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee        $7,727
        Printing Expenses                                           6,000
        Listing Fee of the New York Stock Exchange                  5,000
        Accounting Fees and Expenses                                5,000
        Legal Fees and Expenses                                    50,000
        Blue Sky Fees and Expenses                                  1,000
        Miscellaneous Expenses                                      1,000


                  Total                                           $75,727







     All of the above expenses  except the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission
registration  fee are  estimated.  All of such  expenses  will be  borne  by the
Company.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

     Article  2.02-1 of the Texas  Business  Corporation  Act provides  that any
director or officer of a Texas corporation may be indemnified against judgments,
penalties,  fines,  settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by him
in connection  with or in defending  any action,  suit or proceeding in which he
was,  is or is  threatened  to be made a party by reason of his  position.  With
respect to any proceeding  arising from actions taken in his official  capacity,
as a  director  or  officer,  he may be  indemnified  so  long  as it  shall  be
determined  that he  conducted  himself  in good  faith  and that he  reasonably
believed that such conduct was in the corporation's best interest.  In cases not
concerning conduct in his official capacity as a director or officer, a director
or  officer  may be  indemnified  so  long as it  shall  be  determined  that he
conducted himself in good faith and that he reasonably believed that his conduct
was not opposed to the corporation's best interest.  In the case of any criminal
proceeding,  a director or officer may be  indemnified  if he had no  reasonable
cause to believe  his conduct  was  unlawful.  If a director or officer is found
liable to the  corporation  on the basis that  personal  benefit was  improperly
received by him, the  indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses actually
incurred in connection with such proceeding.  No indemnification  may be made if
such officer or director is found liable for willful or  intentional  misconduct
in the performance of his duty to the  corporation.  If a director or officer is
wholly  successful,  on the  merits  or  otherwise,  in  connection  with such a
proceeding, such indemnification is mandatory.

     Section 5 of Article 7 of the Company's Bylaws requires the indemnification
of officers and directors to the fullest extent  permitted by the Texas Business
Corporation  Act or any other  applicable  Act.  The Company  also has  policies
insuring its officers and  directors  against  certain  liabilities  for actions
taken in such capacities, including liabilities under the Act.

     Article 7.06 of the Texas Miscellaneous  Corporation Laws Act provides that
the articles of  incorporation  of a corporation  may provide that a director of
the  corporation  shall not be  liable,  or shall be liable  only to the  extent
provided  in  the  articles  of   incorporation,   to  the  corporation  or  its
shareholders  or members  for  monetary  damages  for an act or  omission in the
director's  capacity as a director,  except that this article does not authorize
the  elimination  or limitation of the liability of a director to the extent the
director is found liable for:

          (i) a breach of the director's  duty of loyalty to the  corporation or
     its shareholders or members;

          (ii) an act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach of
     duty of the director to the corporation or an act or omission that involves
     intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law;

          (iii) a  transaction  from which the  director  received  an  improper
     benefit,  whether or not the benefit  resulted  from an action taken within
     the scope of the director's office;

          (iv) an act or  omission  for which the  liability  of a  director  is
     expressly provided for by an applicable statute.

     Article X of the Company s Articles of Incorporation  provides that, to the
fullest extent allowed pursuant to the Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act,
or any other applicable laws as presently or hereafter in effect, no director of
the Company shall be personally  liable to the Company or its  shareholders  for
monetary damages for or with respect to any acts or omissions in his capacity as
director of the Company.

Item 16. Exhibits

Exhibits filed with this report are denoted by *.

Exhibit
  No.                           Description

The Company  incorporates  certain  exhibits  listed  below by  reference to the
exhibits and filings noted in parenthesis.

     4(a)-Indenture  of Mortgage  and Deed of Trust dated as of November 1, 1944
          (Exhibit 2(d) to Community  Public  Service Co. ( CPS ) 1978 Form S-7,
          File No. 2-61323).

     4(b)-Seventh Supplemental  Indenture dated as of May 1, 1963 (Exhibit 2(k),
          to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(c)-Eighth Supplemental  Indenture dated as of July 1, 1963 (Exhibit 2(l),
          to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(d)-Ninth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of August  1,  1965  (Exhibit
          2(m), to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(e)-Tenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of May 1, 1966 (Exhibit 2(n),
          to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(f)-Eleventh  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of October 1, 1969 (Exhibit
          2(o), to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(g)-Twelfth Supplemental  Indenture dated as of May 1, 1971 (Exhibit 2(p),
          to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(h)-Thirteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of July 1, 1974 (Exhibit
          2(q), to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(i)-Fourteenth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of March 1, 1975 (Exhibit
          2(r), to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(j)-Fifteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as  of  September  1,  1976
          (Exhibit 2(e), File No. 2-57034).

     4(k) -  Sixteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  November  1, 1981,
          (Exhibit 4(x), File No. 2-74332).

     4(l)-Seventeenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of  December  1,  1982
          (Exhibit 4(cc), File No. 2-80407).

     4(m)-Eighteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of  September  1,  1983
          (Exhibit (a), to Form 10-Q of TNP for the quarter ended  September 30,
          1983, File No. 1-4756).

     4(n)-Nineteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of May 1, 1985  (Exhibit
          4(v), File No. 2-97230).

     4(o)-Twentieth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of July 1, 1987  (Exhibit
          4(o), to Form 10-K of TNP for the year ended  December 31, 1987,  File
          No. 2-97230).

     4(p)-Twenty-First  Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 1989 (Exhibit
          4(p),  to Form 10-Q of TNP for the quarter  ended June 30, 1989,  File
          No. 2-97230).

     4(q)-Twenty-Second  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of January  15,  1992
          (Exhibit  4(q),  to Form 10-K of TNP for the year ended  December  31,
          1991, File No. 2-97230).

     4(r)-Twenty-Third  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of September  15, 1993
          (Exhibit  4(r),  to Form 10-K of TNP for the year ended  December  31,
          1993, File No. 2-97230).

     4(s)-Twenty-Fourth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  November  3, 1995
          (Exhibit  4(s) to Form  10-K of TNP for the year  ended  December  31,
          1995, File No. 2-97230).

     4(t)-Twenty-Fifth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of  September 10,  1996
          (Exhibit 4(t) to Form 10-Q of TNP for the quarter ended  September 30,
          1996, File No. 2-97230).

     4(u)-Indenture and Security Agreement for 12 1/2 percent Secured Debentures
          dated as of January 15, 1992 (Exhibit 4(r) to TNP 1991 Form 10-K, File
          No. 2-97230).

     4(v)-Indenture and Security Agreement for 10 3/4 percent Secured Debentures
          dated as of September  15, 1993  (Exhibit  4(t) to TNP 1993 Form 10-K,
          File No. 2-97230).

     4(w)-Rights Agreement and Form of Right Certificate,  as amended, effective
          November 13, 1990 (Exhibit 2.1 to TNPE Form 8-A, File No. 1-8847).

*    4(x)- Form of TNPE Enterprises, Inc. Direct Stock Purchase Plan.

*    5(a)-  Opinion of Michael D.  Blanchard  as to the  validity  of the Common
     Stock.

*   23(a) - Consent of Michael  D.  Blanchard  contained  in the  opinion  filed
    as Exhibit 5(a).

*   23(b) - Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP.

*   24(a) - Power of Attorney appears on the signature page hereof.

Item 17. Undertakings

         The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)  to file,  during  any  period in which  offers or sales are being  made,  a
     post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

     (i)  to  include  any  prospectus   required  by  Section 10(a)(3)  of  the
          Securities Act of 1933;

     (ii) to reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising  after the
          effective  date of the  registration  statement  (or the  most  recent
          post-effective  amendment  thereof)  which,  individually  or  in  the
          aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
          in the  registration  statement  notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any
          increase  or decrease  in volume of  securities  offered (if the total
          dollar  value of  securities  offered  would not exceed that which was
          registered)  and  any  deviation  from  the  low  or  high  end of the
          estimated  maximum  offering  range  may be  reflected  in the form of
          prospectus  filed with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in
          the aggregate,  the changes in volume and price represent no more than
          20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in
          the   Calculation   of   Registration   Fee  table  in  the  effective
          registration statement.

     (iii)to  include  any  material  information  with  respect  to the plan of
          distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or
          any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided,  however,  that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of this section do
not apply if the  registration  statement is on Form S-3 (Section 239.13 of this
chapter), Form S-8 (Section 239.16b of this chapter) or Form F-3 (Section 239.33
of  this  chapter),   and  the   information   required  to  be  included  in  a
post-effective  amendment by those  paragraphs is contained in periodic  reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant  pursuant to section
13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated
by reference in the registration statement.

     (2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933,  each  such  post-effective  amendment  shall be deemed to be a new
registration  statement  relating to the  securities  offered  therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof; and

     (3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.

     The  undersigned  Registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for the purposes of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Registrant s annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section  15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit  plan  s  annual  report  pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934) that is  incorporated  by  reference  in this
Registration  Statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  Registration  Statement
relating to the securities  offered herein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,  the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities  and Exchange  Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and is, therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director,  officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification  by it is against public
policy as  expressed  in the  Securities  Act and will be  governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.




<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-3 and has  duly  caused  this  Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the  City of Fort  Worth,  State  of  Texas,  on the 13th day of
December, 1996.

                                             TNP ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                       By:    /s/  M. S. Cheema
                                              Manjit S. Cheema
                            Vice President and Chief
                                              Financial Officer

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each person whose  signature  appears
below  constitutes  and  appoints  each of  Manjit  S.  Cheema  and  Michael  D.
Blanchard,  his or her true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and agents, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities,  to sign,  execute and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and any state securities  regulatory board or
commission any documents  relating to the proposed  issuance and registration of
the securities offered pursuant to this Registration Statement on Form S-3 under
the  Securities  Act of 1933,  including any  amendment or  amendments  relating
thereto,  with all exhibits and any and all documents  required to be filed with
respect   thereto   with  any   regulatory   authority,   granting   unto   said
attorneys-in-fact  and agents,  and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing  requisite  and necessary to be done in
and about the premises in order to  effectuate  the same as fully to all intents
and  purposes  as he or she  might  or could do if  personally  present,  hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said  attorneys-in-fact  and agents, or either
of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes,  may lawfully do or cause to
be done.

     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement on Form S-3 has been signed by the following  persons on
behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                Signature                                     Title                          Date

<S>                                                       <C>                                <C>
                /s/ Kevern R. Joyce                       Chairman, President and            December 13, 1996
                  Kevern R. Joyce                         Chief Executive Officer

               /s/ Manjit S. Cheema                       Vice President and                 December 13, 1996
                 Manjit S. Cheema                         Chief Financial Officer

               /s/ Melissa D. Davis                       Chief Accounting Officer           December 13, 1996
                 Melissa D. Davis

              /s/ R. Denny Alexander                      Director                           December 13, 1996
                R. Denny Alexander

              /s/ John A. Fanning                         Director                           December 13, 1996
                John A. Fanning

              /s/ Sidney M. Gutierrez                     Director                           December 13, 1996
                Sidney M. Gutierrez

              /s/ Harris L. Kempner, Jr.                  Director                           December 13, 1996
               Harris L. Kempner, Jr.

              /s/ Dwight R. Spurlock                      Director                           December 13, 1996
               Dwight R. Spurlock

             /s/ Dr. Carol D. Smith Surles                Director                           December 13, 1996
             Dr. Carol D. Smith Surles

             /s/ Dennis H. Withers                        Director                           December 13, 1996
                 Dennis H. Withers

             /s/ James R. Holland, Jr.                    Director                           December 13, 1996
               James R. Holland, Jr.



<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibits filed with this report are denoted by *.

Exhibit
  No.                                                                                              Description

The Company incorporates the following exhibits by reference to the exhibits and
filings noted in parenthesis.

     4(a)-Indenture  of Mortgage  and Deed of Trust dated as of November 1, 1944
          (Exhibit 2(d) to Community  Public  Service Co. ( CPS ) 1978 Form S-7,
          File No. 2-61323).

     4(b)-Seventh Supplemental  Indenture dated as of May 1, 1963 (Exhibit 2(k),
          to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(c)-Eighth Supplemental  Indenture dated as of July 1, 1963 (Exhibit 2(l),
          to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(d)-Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 1, 1965 (Exhibit 2(m),
          to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(e)-Tenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of May 1, 1966 (Exhibit 2(n),
          to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(f)-Eleventh  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of October 1, 1969 (Exhibit
          2(o), to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(g)-Twelfth Supplemental  Indenture dated as of May 1, 1971 (Exhibit 2(p),
          to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(h)-Thirteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of July 1, 1974 (Exhibit
          2(q), to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(i)-Fourteenth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of March 1, 1975 (Exhibit
          2(r), to CPS Form S-7, File No. 2-61323).

     4(j)-Fifteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as  of  September  1,  1976
          (Exhibit 2(e), File No. 2-57034).

     4(k)-Sixteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as  of  November  1,  1981,
          (Exhibit 4(x), File No. 2-74332).

     4(l)-Seventeenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of  December  1,  1982
          (Exhibit 4(cc), File No. 2-80407).

     4(m)-Eighteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of  September  1,  1983
          (Exhibit (a), to Form 10-Q of TNP for the quarter ended  September 30,
          1983, File No. 1-4756).

     4(n)-Nineteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of May 1, 1985  (Exhibit
          4(v), File No. 2-97230).

     4(o)-Twentieth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of July 1, 1987  (Exhibit
          4(o), to Form 10-K of TNP for the year ended  December 31, 1987,  File
          No. 2-97230).

     4(p)-Twenty-First  Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 1989 (Exhibit
          4(p),  to Form 10-Q of TNP for the quarter  ended June 30, 1989,  File
          No. 2-97230).  4(q)- Twenty-Second  Supplemental Indenture dated as of
          January 15, 1992 (Exhibit 4(q), to Form 10-K of TNP for the year ended
          December 31, 1991, File No. 2-97230).

     4(r)-Twenty-Third  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of September  15, 1993
          (Exhibit  4(r),  to Form 10-K of TNP for the year ended  December  31,
          1993, File No. 2-97230).

     4(s)-Twenty-Fourth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  November  3, 1995
          (Exhibit  4(s) to Form  10-K of TNP for the year  ended  December  31,
          1995, File No. 2-97230).

     4(t)-Twenty-Fifth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of  September 10,  1996
          (Exhibit 4(t) to Form 10-Q of TNP for the quarter ended  September 30,
          1996, File No. 2-97230).

     4(u)-Indenture and Security Agreement for 12 1/2 percent Secured Debentures
          dated as of January 15, 1992 (Exhibit 4(r) to TNP 1991 Form 10-K, File
          No. 2-97230).

     4(v)-Indenture and Security Agreement for 10 3/4 percent Secured Debentures
          dated as of September  15, 1993  (Exhibit  4(t) to TNP 1993 Form 10-K,
          File No. 2-97230).

     4(w)-Rights Agreement and Form of Right Certificate,  as amended, effective
          November 13, 1990 (Exhibit 2.1 to TNPE Form 8-A, File No. 1-8847).

*    4(x)- Form of TNPE Enterprises, Inc. Direct Stock Purchase Plan.

*    5(a) - Opinion of Michael D.  Blanchard  as to the  validity  of the Common
     Stock.

*    23(a) - Consent of Michael D.  Blanchard  contained in the opinion filed as
     Exhibit 5(a).

*    23(b) - Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP.

*    24(a) - Power of Attorney appears on the signature page hereof.





</TABLE>

                                                               Exhibit 4(x)
                              TNP ENTERPRISES, INC.

                           DIRECT STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

     TNP  Enterprises,  Inc., a Texas  corporation (the  "Corporation"),  hereby
amends and  restates its  Dividend  Reinvestment  and Stock  Purchase  Plan,  as
amended and restated effective December ____, 1996 (the "DRIP"), in its entirety
to establish the following Direct Stock Purchase Plan of TNP Enterprises, Inc.
(the "Plan"):

     The DRIP has been in existence since October 1984; and

     The  Corporation  desires to amend and  restate  the DRIP to include  other
stock  purchase   opportunities  and  services  in  an  effort  to  enhance  its
attractiveness to investors in all classes of the Corporation's common stock, no
par value ("Common Stock"); and

     The purpose of the Plan is to provide  interested  investors and holders of
Common Stock a convenient,  economical  means of increasing  their investment in
the  Corporation  through (i) regular  investment of cash dividends  paid,  (ii)
optional cash  investments  and/or (iii) initial cash  investments  in shares of
Common Stock.

                                    ARTICLE I
                                   Definitions

     The terms  defined in this Article I shall,  for all purposes of this Plan,
have the following respective meanings:

     Account: The term "Account" shall mean, as to any Participant,  the account
maintained by the  Administrator  evidencing (i) the shares  (and/or  fractional
shares) of Common Stock (a)  purchased  through the Plan and/or (b) deposited by
such Participant  into the Plan pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof,  and credited to
such  Participant  and (ii) cash held in the Plan pending  investment  in Common
Stock for such Participant.

     Account  Shares:  The term "Account  Shares" shall mean all shares  (and/or
fractional  shares) of Common Stock  credited to the Account of a Participant by
the  Administrator,  which shall include shares deposited into the Plan pursuant
to Section 4.1 hereof.

     Administrator:  The term "Administrator" shall mean the individual (who may
be an  Employee  of the  Corporation),  bank,  trust  company  or  other  entity
(including the  Corporation)  appointed from time to time by the  Corporation to
act as Administrator hereunder.

     Common Stock:  The term "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock,  no par
     value, of the Corporation.

     Corporation: The term "Corporation" shall mean TNP Enterprises, Inc.

     Corporation  Share Purchase  Price:  The term  "Corporation  Share Purchase
Price,"  when used with respect to newly issued  shares of Common  Stock,  shall
mean the average of the closing prices,  computed to four decimal places, of the
Common Stock as reported on the NYSE as published in The Wall Street Journal for
the last five Trading  Days  preceding  the  Investment  Date.  If no trading is
reported for the Trading Day, the  Corporation  may  determine  the  Corporation
Share Purchase Price on the basis of the market quotations it deems appropriate.

     Direct Deposit  Authorization Form: The term "Direct Deposit  Authorization
Form"  shall mean the  documentation  that the  Administrator  shall  require to
forward  non-reinvested  Dividends  to  the  Participant's  predesignated  bank,
savings or credit union account pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof.

     Dividend:  The term  "Dividend"  shall mean cash  dividends  paid on Common
Stock.

     Dividend  Payment Date: The term "Dividend  Payment Date" shall mean a date
on which a cash dividend on shares of Common Stock is paid.

     DRIP:  The term  "DRIP"  shall  mean the  Dividend  Reinvestment  and Stock
Purchase Plan of TNP Enterprises, Inc.

     Employee: The term "Employee" shall mean all employees (including part-time
employees but excluding temporary and contract employees) of the Corporation and
its subsidiaries.

     Enrollment  Form: The term "Enrollment  Form" shall mean the  documentation
that the  Administrator  (i) shall require to be completed and received prior to
an investor's  enrollment  in the Plan pursuant to Section 2.2 or 2.3 hereof,  a
Participant's  changing  his  options  under the Plan  pursuant  to Section  6.1
hereof,  or a  Participant's  depositing  shares of Common  Stock  into the Plan
pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof and (ii) may require to be completed and received
prior to an optional cash investment pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.

     Exchange Act: The term "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

     Foreign  Person:  The term  "Foreign  Person" shall mean a Person that is a
citizen or  resident  of, or is  organized  or  incorporated  under,  or has its
principal  place of business  in, a country  other than the United  States,  its
territories and possessions.

     Independent  Agent:  The  term  "Independent  Agent"  shall  mean an  agent
independent  of the  Corporation  who satisfies  applicable  legal  requirements
(including,  without limitation,  the requirements of Rule 10b-6 and Rule 10b-18
promulgated   under  the  Exchange  Act)  and  who  has  been  selected  by  the
Corporation,  pursuant to Section 9.6 hereof,  to serve as an Independent  Agent
for purposes of making open market purchases and sales of Common Stock under the
Plan.

     Investments: The term "Investments" shall mean initial payments or optional
payments to purchase  Common  Stock  through the Plan.  (These can be  automatic
deductions from bank accounts,  personal  checks,  money orders,  other forms of
U.S. funds payable to the Direct Stock Purchase Plan of TNP  Enterprises,  Inc.,
and, with respect to Employees of the  Corporation  who are  Participants in the
Plan, payroll deductions.)

     Investment  Date: The term  "Investment  Date" shall mean,  generally,  the
fifteenth  day of the month,  or if a weekend day or holiday,  the next business
day after the fifteenth of the month. During months in which Dividends are paid,
the Investment Date shall be the Dividend Payment Date or as soon as practicable
thereafter.  If Common Stock is  purchased  on the open  market,  and if, in the
discretion  of the  Independent  Agent,  it is not  practicable  to make all the
investments  on the fifteenth of the month,  the Common Stock shall be purchased
as soon as practicable  thereafter in accordance with applicable securities laws
and regulations or rules of the NYSE. The Administrator may change the frequency
of Investment Dates, whereupon a notice that describes any such changes shall be
sent to the Participants.

     Market Share Purchase Price:  The term "Market Share Purchase  Price," when
used with respect to shares of Common Stock purchased in the open market,  shall
mean the weighted  average  purchase price per share of the aggregate  number of
shares of each class  purchased in the open market for an Investment  Date.  The
Corporation  shall pay the costs of any brokerage  commissions  and related fees
incurred for the purchase of Common Stock;  however,  the  Participant  shall be
responsible for all applicable taxes.

     Market Share Sales Price:  The term "Market  Share Sales  Price," when used
with  respect  to shares of Common  Stock  sold  under the Plan,  shall mean the
weighted average sales price per share (less brokerage fees and commissions, any
related service charges and applicable  taxes) of the aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock sold in the open market for the relevant period.

     Maximum Amount:  The term "Maximum Amount" shall mean $100,000 per calendar
year.

     NYSE: The term "NYSE" shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

     Participant: The term "Participant" shall mean a participant in the Plan.

     Person:   The  term  "Person"  shall  mean  any  individual,   corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,  joint-stock
company, trust, estate or unincorporated organization.

     Plan: The term "Plan" shall mean the Direct Stock Purchase Plan.

     Statement of Account:  The term "Statement of Account" shall mean a written
statement  prepared  by the  Administrator  and sent to each  Participant  which
reflects (i) current  transactions  completed under the Plan, (ii) the number of
Account  Shares  credited  to such  Participant's  Account  at the  date of such
statement,  (iii) the amount of cash,  if any,  credited  to such  Participant's
Account  pending  investment  at the  date  of  such  statement  and  (iv)  such
additional information regarding such Participant's Account as the Administrator
may determine to be pertinent to the Participant.

     Termination  Date.  The term  "Termination  Date"  shall  mean the date the
Administrator receives a Transaction Request Form that indicates a Participant's
desire to terminate his participation in the Plan.

     Trading Day: The term  "Trading Day" shall mean any day on which trades are
reported on the NYSE.

     Transaction  Request Form: The term  "Transaction  Request Form" shall mean
the  documentation  that the  Administrator  shall  require to be completed  and
received prior to a Participant's (i) sale of Account Shares pursuant to Section
5.1  hereof,  (ii) gift or transfer  of Account  Shares  pursuant to Section 5.2
hereof,  (iii) withdrawal of whole Account Shares pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof
(unless such Participant shall be the record holder of such Account Shares after
withdrawal)  and (iv)  termination  of  participation  in the Plan  pursuant  to
Section 6.3 hereof.

     A pronoun or  adjective  in the  masculine  gender  includes  the  feminine
gender,  and the  singular  includes  the  plural,  unless the  context  clearly
indicates otherwise.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                  Participation

     Section 2.1.  Participation.  Any Person, whether or not a record holder of
Common Stock, may elect to participate in the Plan; provided,  however,  that if
such Person is a Foreign Person,  he must provide  evidence  satisfactory to the
Administrator  that his  participation  in the Plan would not violate local laws
applicable to the Corporation, the Plan or such Foreign Person.

     After receiving a Prospectus, a Person may elect to participate in the Plan
by completing and returning to the Administrator an Enrollment Form and doing at
least one of the  following:  (i) electing to have  Dividends on Common Stock of
which such  Person is the record  holder  invested in Common  Stock  pursuant to
Section 2.2 hereof;  (ii) depositing  certificates  representing Common Stock of
which such  person is the record  holder  into the Plan  pursuant to Section 4.1
hereof or (iii) making an initial  Investment  pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof. A
Person shall become a "Participant" once the Administrator  receives and accepts
a properly  completed  Enrollment  Form and other  necessary  investments,  fees
and/or  documents,  as long as such  Person has not  revoked  such  election.  A
Participant  may elect to  participate  in any or all of the forms of investment
provided  in  Sections  2.2  through  2.4  hereof  and  to  utilize  the  Plan's
safekeeping  services provided in Section 4.1 hereof by submitting an Enrollment
Form designating such election to the Administrator;  provided,  however, that a
Participant  may elect to make  optional  Investments  pursuant  to Section  2.4
hereof by submitting to the Administrator a completed  optional  Investment stub
attached to a Statement of Account in lieu of an Enrollment Form.

     Beneficial  owners  of Common  Stock  should  either  (i)  transfer  record
ownership  of the Common  Stock into their own name and deposit the Common Stock
into the Plan for  safekeeping  pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof  and/or  elect to
reinvest Dividends pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof or (ii) make arrangements with
the record owner of the Common Stock for the terms on which the Dividends can be
reinvested in Common Stock.

     Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  each  participant in the DRIP on the date
hereof is automatically a Participant  without submitting a new Enrollment Form;
provided,  however,  that any such  Participant who wishes to change his current
participation   in  any  way  must   submit  a  written   request  or  call  the
Administrator.  Partial  reinvestment  of Dividends shall not be available under
the  Plan.  The  Administrator   shall  reinvest  all  Dividends  paid  to  DRIP
participants  whose  Dividends  were  partially  reinvested,   unless  the  DRIP
participants notify the Administrator that they desire to receive their Dividend
payments in cash. A DRIP participant  shall submit a written request or call the
Administrator  if he or she desires to receive a Dividend payment in cash rather
than having the Dividends reinvested.

     Section  2.2.  Dividend  Reinvestment.  A  Participant  may  elect  on  the
Enrollment Form to reinvest Dividends paid on (i) Common Stock purchased through
the Plan and  credited to his Account and (ii) Common Stock  deposited  into the
Plan  for  safekeeping  pursuant  to  Section  4.1,  in lieu of  receiving  such
Dividends directly.  If a Participant does not make an election,  such Dividends
shall be reinvested. Once a Participant elects reinvestment,  Dividends shall be
reinvested in Common Stock. The amount reinvested shall be reduced by any amount
that is required to be withheld under any applicable tax or other statutes.

     Dividends  not  designated  for  reinvestment  and not  directly  deposited
pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof  shall be paid by check on the  Dividend  Payment
Date.

     Section 2.3. Initial Investment. (i) A Person not already a Participant and
not  already  an owner of Common  Stock may  become a  Participant  by making an
initial  Investment of at least $100 to be invested in Common Stock  pursuant to
Section 3.4 hereof; provided,  however, that payment for such initial Investment
must be  accompanied by a completed  Enrollment  Form and a $5.00 account set-up
fee. (ii) A Person not already a Participant but who is a record owner of Common
Stock may become a Participant  by  completing an Enrollment  Form and making an
initial investment of at least $25.

     An  Employee  not already a  Participant  may become a  Participant  by (i)
submitting  an Employee  Enrollment  Form and an initial cash  investment  of at
least $25 to the  Administrator  or (ii) submitting to the  Corporation  Payroll
Office an  Employee  Enrollment  Form and a  completed  Payroll  Deduction  Form
authorizing  the  Corporation to make payroll  deductions of not less than $6.25
per period for Employees paid weekly and not less than $12.50 per pay period for
Employees  paid  biweekly.  No set-up fee shall be required for  Employees.  The
Corporation  Payroll  Office shall forward the Employee  Enrollment  Form to the
Administrator. The Corporation shall pay no interest on any optional investments
or payroll  deduction  amounts held prior to investment.  An Employee may cancel
the  payroll  deduction  at any time and  remain  in the Plan by  notifying  the
Corporation's payroll administrator.

     Section 2.4.  Optional  Investments.  A Participant  may elect to make cash
payments at any time or from time to time, to the Plan for  investment in Common
Stock  pursuant  to  Section  3.4  hereof  or by  employee  payroll  deductions;
provided,  however, that any Participant who elects to make optional Investments
pursuant to this Section 2.4 must invest at least $25 for any single  investment
and may not invest more than the Maximum  Amount.  For  purposes of  determining
whether  the  Maximum  Amount has been  reached,  initial  Investments  shall be
counted  as  optional  Investments.   Participants  desiring  to  have  optional
investments  deducted from their bank account on a regular basis should complete
an Automatic Monthly Deduction Form.

     Employee  Participants  may make optional  investments when enrolling or at
any other time in the same manner as other Participants.

     Investments  may be made by  personal  check or money order drawn on a U.S.
bank, in U.S. currency,  payable to the Bank of New York-TNP  Enterprises,  Inc.
Direct Stock Purchase  Plan.  Third party checks shall not be accepted and shall
be returned to sender. Cash shall not be accepted.

     Section 2.5.  Purchasing Gift Shares for Others.  Participants can purchase
Common Stock for others. If the recipient is not a record owner of Common Stock,
an initial  investment of at least $100, the payment of an account set-up fee of
$5.00 and a completed  Enrollment Form in the name of the recipient are required
to establish an account in the  recipient's  name. If the recipient is already a
record owner of Common Stock or a Participant, an investment of at least $25 may
be gifted, and no account set-up fee shall be required.  The gifted shares shall
be handled pursuant to Section 5.2.

                                   ARTICLE III
                    Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase

     Section 3.1. Dividend Reinvestment.  Dividends as to which reinvestment has
been elected by a Participant  shall be paid to the Administrator or its nominee
on  behalf  of  such  Participant.   Dividends  shall  be  reinvested,   at  the
Corporation's  election,  in either  (i)  newly  issued  shares of Common  Stock
purchased from the Corporation,  or (ii) shares of Common Stock purchased in the
open market.

     Section  3.2.  Dividend  Reinvestment  in  Newly  Issued  Shares.  Dividend
reinvestment  in newly  issued  shares of Common Stock shall be governed by this
Section 3.2. On an Investment Date with respect to which the Corporation  elects
to  issue  new  shares  to the  Plan in  order to  effect  the  reinvestment  of
Dividends,   the  Corporation  shall  issue  to  the   Administrator   upon  the
Corporation's  receipt of the funds described in (a) below, for crediting by the
Administrator  to the  Account  of a  Participant,  a number of  shares  (and/or
fractional  shares rounded to four decimal  places) of Common Stock equal to (a)
the  amount  of any  Dividends  paid  to the  Administrator  on  behalf  of such
Participant since the preceding Investment Date plus the amount of any Dividends
paid to the Administrator on behalf of such Participant on such Investment Date,
reduced by any amount  required to be withheld under any applicable tax or other
statutes,  divided by (b) the  Corporation  Share Purchase Price with respect to
the Investment  Date.  Such shares shall be issued or sold to, and registered in
the  name  of,  the   Administrator   or  its  nominee  as  custodian  for  such
Participants.

     Dividends  not invested in Common Stock within 30 days of receipt  shall be
returned to the Participant. No interest shall be paid on Dividends held pending
reinvestment pursuant to this Section 3.2.

     Section 3.3. Dividend  Reinvestment in Shares Purchased in the Open Market.
Dividend  reinvestment  in shares of Common  Stock  purchased in the open market
shall be governed by this  Section  3.3. On an  Investment  Date with respect to
which the  Corporation  elects to effect  reinvestment of Dividends in shares of
Common Stock purchased in the open market, the Administrator  shall (if it is an
Independent  Agent), or shall cause an Independent Agent to, apply the amount of
any Dividends paid to the Administrator on behalf of the Participants  since the
preceding  Investment  Date  plus  the  amount  of  any  Dividends  paid  to the
Administrator on behalf of the Participants on such Investment Date,  reduced by
any amount  required to be withheld under any applicable tax or other  statutes,
to the purchase of shares of Common Stock in the open market.

     Purchases in the open market  pursuant to this  Section 3.3 and  Subsection
3.4.2  hereof  may be,  but  are  not  required  to be,  made on the  applicable
Investment Date and should be completed as soon as practicable thereafter, or at
a later date as necessary or advisable under applicable law,  including  without
limitation any federal  securities laws. Open market purchases  pursuant to this
Section 3.3 and Subsection  3.4.2 hereof may be made on any securities  exchange
on which  the  Common  Stock is  traded,  in the  over-the-counter  market or by
negotiated  transactions,  and  may be  upon  such  terms  and  subject  to such
conditions  with  respect to price and delivery to which the  Independent  Agent
(including the Administrator if it is also an Independent Agent) may agree.

     With regard to open market  purchases of shares of Common Stock pursuant to
this Section 3.3 and  Subsection  3.4.2  hereof,  none of the  Corporation,  the
Administrator  (if it is not  also  serving  as the  Independent  Agent)  or any
Participant  shall  have any  authority  or power to direct the time or price at
which shares of Common Stock may be purchased,  the markets on which such shares
are  to  be  purchased   (including   on  any   securities   exchange,   in  the
over-the-counter  market or in negotiated  transactions) or the selection of the
broker  or  dealer  (other  than the  Independent  Agent)  through  or from whom
purchases may be made,  except that the timing of such purchases must be made in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan. For the purpose of making,
or causing to be made,  purchases  of shares of Common  Stock  pursuant  to this
Section 3.3 and Subsection 3.4.2 hereof, and sales of Account Shares pursuant to
Section 5.1 hereof,  the  Independent  Agent shall be entitled to commingle each
Participant's  funds with  those of all other  Participants  for the  purpose of
executing  purchase and sale transactions but shall not offset purchases against
sales.

     The number of shares  (and/or  fractional  shares  rounded to four  decimal
places) of Common Stock that shall be credited to a  Participant's  Account with
respect to an  Investment  Date to which this Section 3.3 applies shall be equal
to (a) (i) the amount of any Dividends  paid to the  Administrator  on behalf of
such Participant since the preceding Investment Date plus (ii) the amount of any
Dividends  paid to the  Administrator  on  behalf  of such  Participant  on such
Investment  Date  less  (iii)  any  amount  required  to be  withheld  under any
applicable  tax or other  statutes and less (iv) any Dividends to be returned to
such  Participant  pursuant to this  Section 3.3 divided by (b) the Market Share
Purchase  Price with  respect to such  Investment  Date.  Such  shares  shall be
registered in the name of the  Administrator or its nominee as custodian for the
Participants.

     Dividends  not invested in Common Stock within 30 days of receipt  shall be
returned to the Participant. No interest shall be paid on Dividends held pending
reinvestment pursuant to this Section 3.3.

     Section  3.4.  Optional and Initial  Investments.  Any optional and initial
Investments  received  by the  Administrator  from a  Participant  at least  one
business day prior to an  Investment  Date shall be invested,  beginning on such
Investment Date, in either (i) newly issued shares of Common Stock in the manner
provided in Subsection 3.4.1 hereof,  or (ii) Common Stock purchased in the open
market in the manner provided in Subsection 3.4.2 hereof.  The Corporation shall
select the source of Common Stock. Optional and initial Investments not received
by the Administrator by the business day prior to an Investment Date need not be
invested on such Investment Date; provided,  however, that any such optional and
initial  Investments  not  invested  on such  Investment  Date shall be invested
beginning on the next succeeding Investment Date.

     Pending  purchase of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan,  funds for optional
and initial investments shall be credited to a Participant's Account and held in
a bank  account  that shall be  separate  from any other  funds or monies of the
Corporation.  Optional  and initial  Investments  not  invested in Common  Stock
within 35 days of receipt  shall be promptly  returned to the  Participant.  All
funds are  subject to  collection  by the  Administrator  in U.S.  dollars.  The
Participant  or  interested  investor  may choose and shall bear the risk of the
method of delivery of any. Funds shall be deemed received when actually received
by the  Administrator.  No  interest  shall  be paid  on  optional  and  initial
Investments held pending investment pursuant to this Section 3.4.

     Subsection 3.4.1 Newly Issued Shares. On an Investment Date with respect to
which the Corporation  elects to issue new shares of Common Stock to the Plan in
order to  effect  the  investment  of  optional  and  initial  Investments,  the
Corporation shall issue to the Administrator  upon the Corporation's  receipt of
the funds  described in (a) below,  for  crediting by the  Administrator  to the
Account of a Participant,  a number of shares (and/or  fractional shares rounded
to four decimal  places) of Common Stock equal to (a) the amount of any optional
and/or initial  Investments  received by the Administrator from such Participant
since the preceding  Investment Date  (excluding any amounts  received from such
Participant  on the  business  day of such  Investment  Date but  including  any
amounts  received from such  Participant on the preceding  Investment  Date that
were not invested on the preceding  Investment  Date as set forth in Section 3.4
hereof) divided by (b) the Corporation  Share Purchase Price with respect to the
Investment  Date.  Such shares shall be issued or sold to, and registered in the
name of, the Administrator or its nominee as custodian for the Participants.

     Subsection 3.4.2 Shares Purchased in the Open Market. On an Investment Date
with  respect  to which  the  Corporation  elects to effect  the  investment  of
optional and initial  Investment in shares of Common Stock purchased in the open
market, the Administrator  shall (if it is an Independent Agent), or shall cause
an  Independent  Agent to,  purchase for crediting by the  Administrator  to the
Account of a Participant a number of shares (and/or fractional shares rounded to
four  decimal  places) of Common  Stock in the open market  equal to (a) (i) the
amount of any optional and/or initial Investments  received by the Administrator
from such Participant since the preceding Investment Date (excluding any amounts
received from such  Participant on the business day of such  Investment Date but
including any amounts received from such Participant on the preceding Investment
Date as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof) less (ii) any optional  and/or  initial
Investments  to be returned to such  Participant  pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof
divided by (b) the Market Share Purchase  Price with respect to such  Investment
Date.  Such  purchases  shall be made in the  manner  set forth in  Section  3.3
hereof.  Such shares shall be registered in the name of the Administrator or its
nominee as custodian for the Participants.

     Subsection 3.4.3 Request to Stop  Investment.  If a written request to stop
an  optional or initial  Investment  is  received  by the  Administrator  from a
Participant no later than three business days prior to the applicable Investment
Date, any optional or initial Investments from such Participant then held by the
Administrator  shall not be used to purchase  Common Stock and shall be returned
to such  Participant.  Refunds of funds  submitted by check or money order shall
not be made  until the  Administrator  has  actually  collected  funds  from the
instruments.  If  the  Administrator  does  not  receive  the  request  to  stop
investment  by  three   business  days  prior  to  the   Investment   Date,  the
Administrator shall invest any funds then held in Common Stock on the Investment
Date.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                 Safekeeping Services for Deposited Common Stock

     Section  4.1.  Deposited  Common  Stock.  A  Participant  may elect to have
certificates representing shares of Common Stock of which the Participant is the
record  holder  deposited  into the Plan by  completing  an  Enrollment  Form or
Transaction  Request  Form  and  delivering  such  certificates  and Form to the
Administrator. Shares of Common Stock so deposited shall be transferred into the
name of the  Administrator  or its nominee,  as  custodian,  and credited to the
depositing  Participant's  Account.  Dividends paid on Account Shares  deposited
pursuant  to  this  Section  4.1  may  be  reinvested  in  accordance  with  the
Participant's  reinvestment election designated on the Participant's  Enrollment
Form. A Participant can select the safekeeping service without  participating in
any other feature of the Plan.

     Section 4.2.  Withdrawal of Common Stock Deposited Pursuant to Section 4.1.
Shares of Common Stock deposited pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof may be withdrawn
from the Plan pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof.

                                    ARTICLE V
           Sale of Account Shares; Gift or Transfer of Account Shares

     Section 5.1.  Sale of Account  Shares.  A Participant  may request,  at any
time, that all or a portion of his whole Account Shares be sold by delivering to
the  Administrator  a completed  Transaction  Request  Form to that effect or by
calling the  Administrator.  The Administrator (if it is not also an Independent
Agent) shall forward such sale  instructions to the Independent  Agent who shall
sell the  Account  Shares at least once per week or more  frequently,  if volume
requires. The Independent Agent shall make such sales as soon as practicable (in
accordance  with stock transfer  requirements  and federal and state  securities
laws) after processing such sale instructions.  As soon as practicable following
the receipt of proceeds from such sale,  the  Administrator  shall mail by First
Class  Mail to such  Participant  at his  address of record a check in an amount
equal to (a) the Market  Share Sales Price  multiplied  by (b) the number of his
Account Shares sold.

     If  instructions  for the sale of shares of Common Stock on which Dividends
are not being  reinvested  are  received  by the  Administrator  on or after the
record date relating to a Dividend  Payment Date but before the Dividend Payment
Date,  the sale shall be processed as described  above and a separate  check for
the Dividends shall be mailed to the Participant  following the Dividend Payment
Date or shall be directly  deposited into the  Participant's  designated  direct
deposit account pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof.  If instructions for the sale of
shares of Common Stock on which  Dividends are being  reinvested are received by
the  Administrator  on or after the record date  relating to a Dividend  Payment
Date  but  before  the  Investment  Date,  and  (i)  if the  Participants'  sale
instructions  cover  fewer than all of the shares of Common  Stock  credited  to
their  Accounts,  the  sale  shall  be  processed  as  described  above  in  the
immediately  preceding paragraph,  the Dividends shall be invested and the newly
purchased   shares  shall  be  credited  to  their   Accounts  or  (ii)  if  the
Participants' sale instructions cover all of the shares of Common Stock credited
to their Accounts,  the sale instructions shall be processed and a check for the
Dividend shall be provided.

     With regard to open market sales of Account Shares pursuant to this Section
5.1, none of the Corporation,  the  Administrator  (if it is not also serving as
the Independent  Agent) or any Participant  shall have any authority or power to
direct  the time or price at which  shares  of  Common  Stock  may be sold,  the
markets  on  which  such  shares  are to be sold  (including  on any  securities
exchange, in the over-the-counter  market or in negotiated  transactions) or the
selection of the broker or dealer (other than the Independent  Agent) through or
from whom sales may be made,  except  that the timing of such sales must be made
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan.

     Section 5.2. Gift or Transfer of Account Shares. A Participant may elect to
transfer  (whether by gift,  private  sale or  otherwise)  ownership of all or a
portion of his Account Shares to the Account of another Participant or establish
an  Account  for a  Person  not  already  a  Participant  by  delivering  to the
Administrator a written request and a stock  assignment  (stock power) signed by
the Participant and with a Medallion  guarantee of the Participant's  signature.
The Administrator  shall effect the transfer as soon as practicable after it has
received the required documentation.

     Account Shares transferred in accordance with the preceding paragraph shall
continue to be  registered  in the name of the  Administrator  as custodian  and
shall be credited to the transferee's Account.  Dividends shall be reinvested or
paid in full in the same manner as the Shares  already in the Account unless the
Participant otherwise directs the Administrator in writing. If the transferee is
not  already  a  Participant,  an  Account  shall be  opened  in the name of the
transferee, and the transferee may make elections with regard to reinvestment of
Dividends on the transferred  Shares and other services  provided by the Plan on
the  Enrollment  Form  provided.  If no  election  is  made  by the  transferee,
Dividends shall be fully reinvested. The Administrator shall deliver a Statement
of Account to such  transferee  showing the transfer of such Account Shares into
his Account.  The transferor may request that the Administrator  deliver to such
transferee a gift certificate. The transferor may request that the Administrator
send the gift  certificate  directly  to such  transferee  or  request  that the
Administrator  deliver  such gift  certificate  to the  transferor  for personal
delivery to the transferee. The Administrator shall comply with any such request
of a transferor  relating to Statements of Account and/or gift  certificates  as
soon as practicable following receipt of such request.

     If a request for transfer with regard to shares of Common Stock credited to
a Participant's  Account on which Dividends are not being reinvested is received
on or after the record date  relating to a Dividend  Payment Date but before the
Dividend Payment Date, the transfer shall be processed as described above, and a
separate check for the Dividend shall be mailed to the transferor  following the
Dividend  Payment  Date or shall be  directly  deposited  into the  transferor's
designated  direct  deposit  account,  pursuant  to  Section  6.7  hereof.  If a
completed request for transfer with regard to shares of Common Stock credited to
a Participant's  Account on which Dividends are being  reinvested is received by
the  Administrator  on or after the record date relating to the Dividend Payment
Date but before the Investment  Date, the Dividends  shall be invested in Common
Stock through the Plan, and (i) if the Participant's transfer instructions cover
fewer  than all of the  shares of Common  Stock  credited  to his  Account,  the
transfer  shall be  processed as described  above in the  immediately  preceding
paragraph  and the newly  purchased  shares of Common Stock shall be credited to
the  transferor's  Account or (ii) if the  Participant's  transfer  instructions
cover all of the shares of Common Stock  credited to his  Account,  the transfer
instructions  shall be processed  following the Investment  Date, and the Common
Stock purchased with the reinvested  Dividends  shall be transferred  along with
the other Account Shares in accordance with the Participant's instructions.

         A Participant wishing to transfer all or any part of his Account Shares
to a brokerage  account may do so by delivering to the  Administrator  a written
request and a stock assignment  (stock power) signed by the Participant and with
a  Medallion  guarantee  of  the  Participant's  signature,  acceptable  to  the
Administrator.  The written  request  must  specify the whole  number of Account
Shares (if less than all his Account  Shares) to be transferred and the name and
address of the brokerage firm to which the Account Shares are to be transferred.
The transfer shall be handled pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                              Treatment of Accounts

     Section 6.1.  Changing Plan Options.  A Participant may elect to change his
Plan options,  including the dividend  reinvestment  option by delivering to the
Administrator  a  Transaction  Request  Form or telephone  instructions  to that
effect.  To be  effective  for a  Dividend  payment,  the  instructions  must be
received  by the  Administrator  by the  business  day prior to the record  date
relating  to  such  Dividend.  If  the  instructions  are  not  received  by the
Administrator  by the  business  day prior to the record  date  relating to such
Dividend,  such instructions  shall not become effective until after the payment
date related to such record date. The shares of Common Stock  purchased from the
reinvestment  of such Dividend shall be credited to the  Participant's  Account.
After the  Administrator's  receipt of effective  option changing  instructions,
Dividends as to which the  reinvestment  election has been revoked shall be paid
in cash or by direct  deposit to the  Participant's  designated  direct  deposit
account,  if such  Participant has elected the direct deposit option pursuant to
Section 6.7 hereof.

     Section 6.2.  Right of Withdrawal.  A Participant  may, at any time or from
time to time,  withdraw from the Plan all or any part (other than  fractions) of
his Account Shares by delivering to the Administrator  transfer instructions (by
using the  Transaction  Request  Form  attached to the  Statement of Account and
transaction  advices) and, if the Participant  shall not be the record holder of
the Account  Shares after  withdrawal,  a properly  completed  stock  assignment
(stock power form) signed by the Participant  with a Medallion  guarantee of the
Participant's  signature.  If the Account  Shares are not being  transferred  to
another person,  the  Participant  may also give the  instructions by telephone.
Subject to the limitations described in the immediately following paragraph,  on
the  Administrator's  receipt of proper  documentation,  the Administrator shall
mail by First Class Mail to the Participant at his address of record,  or to the
address of any Person that the Participant designated, certificates representing
such designated Account Shares.

     If a request for withdrawal  with regard to shares of Common Stock credited
to a  Participant's  Account  on which  Dividends  are not being  reinvested  is
received on or after the record date  relating  to a Dividend  Payment  Date but
before the Dividend Payment Date, the withdrawal shall be processed as described
above,  and the Dividends  shall be paid to the  Participant in the usual manner
following the Dividend  Payment Date. If a request a request to withdraw  shares
of Common Stock credited to a Participant's Account on which Dividends are being
reinvested is received by the Administrator on or after the record date relating
to the Dividend  Payment  Date but before the  Investment  Date,  and (i) if the
Participant's  withdrawal  instructions  cover  fewer  than all of the shares of
Common  Stock  credited to his  Account,  the  withdrawal  shall be processed as
described above in the immediately  preceding paragraph,  the Dividends shall be
invested in Common Stock  through the Plan,  and the newly  purchased  shares of
Common  Stock  credited to his Account or (ii) if the  Participant's  withdrawal
instructions  cover all of the shares of Common  Stock  credited to his Account,
the withdrawal  instructions shall be processed and checks for the Dividends and
for the sale of any  fractional  shares shall be  provided.  Dividends on Common
Stock  withdrawn  shall  continue  to  be  reinvested  in  accordance  with  the
Participant's  prior election unless the Participant elects otherwise in writing
or by telephone.

     Withdrawal of Account Shares shall not affect  reinvestment of Dividends on
the shares  withdrawn  unless (i) the Participant is no longer the record holder
of such  shares,  (ii) the  reinvestment  is  specifically  discontinued  by the
Participant  pursuant  to  Section  6.1  hereof  or (iii)  the  Participant  has
terminated his participation in the Plan.

     Other than transfers pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, Account Shares may not
be pledged  or  assigned.  A  Participant  who  wishes to pledge or assign  such
Account  Shares must request that they be  withdrawn  from the Plan  pursuant to
this Section 6.2.

     Section 6.3.  Right of  Termination of  Participation.  If a  Participant's
Transaction  Request Form or telephone  notification to Administrator  indicates
the  Participant's  desire to  terminate  his  participation  in the  Plan,  the
Administrator  shall  treat  such  request  as  a  withdrawal  of  all  of  such
Participant's  whole  Account  Shares as of the  Termination  Date  pursuant  to
Section  6.2 hereof.  The  Administrator,  in  addition to mailing  certificates
representing all whole Account Shares,  if any,  pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof,
shall  mail by First  Class  Mail to the  Participant  at his  address of record
checks for an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount of cash credited to such
Participant's  Account as of the Termination  Date pending  investment in Common
Stock and (ii) the cash value of any fractional  shares of Common Stock credited
to his Account.  Such fractional  shares shall be valued at the closing price on
the NYSE for the Trading Day immediately preceding the Termination Date.

     In order to withdraw from the Plan, an Employee  Participant  must (i) call
or submit a  Transaction  Request  Form to the  Administrator  and (ii) submit a
written  request to the Payroll  Department at the  Corporation.  The Employee's
payroll  deduction  shall be canceled  effective  with the pay period  following
receipt of the written request in the Corporation's payroll office. The Employee
Participant's account shall be terminated as soon as practicable. If an Employee
Participant  leaves the  Corporation  or its  subsidiaries,  the Employee  shall
continue to be a Participant unless the Employee notifies the Administrator that
the Employee is withdrawing from the Plan.

     Section 6.4. Stock Splits, Stock Dividends and Rights Offerings. Any shares
or other securities  representing stock splits or other noncash distributions on
Account Shares shall be credited to such  Participant's  Account.  Stock splits,
combinations,  recapitalization  and similar  events  affecting the Common Stock
shall,  as to shares credited to Accounts of  Participants,  be credited to such
Accounts on a pro rata basis.

     In the event of a rights offering, a Participant shall receive rights based
upon the total number of whole shares of Common Stock credited to his Account.

     Stock  splits,  stock  dividends,   rights  offerings  and  similar  events
affecting the Common Stock shall  commence upon  settlement,  whether the Common
Stock is purchased from the Corporation or any other source.

     Section 6.5. Shareholder Materials;  Voting Rights. The Administrator shall
send or forward to each Participant all applicable proxy solicitation materials,
other  shareholder  materials or consent  solicitation  materials.  Participants
shall have the exclusive right to exercise all voting rights respecting  Account
Shares credited to their respective Accounts. A Participant may vote the Account
Shares  credited  to  their  respective   Account  in  person  or  by  proxy.  A
Participant's proxy card shall represent all Account Shares and shares of Common
Stock of which he is the record holder. Account Shares shall not be voted unless
a Participant or the proxy votes them.

     Solicitation  of  the  exercise  of  Participants'  voting  rights  by  the
management  of the  Corporation  and others  under a proxy or consent  provision
applicable  to all holders of Common Stock shall be permitted.  Solicitation  of
the exercise of  Participants'  tender or exchange offer rights by management of
the  Corporation  and others shall also be permitted.  The  Administrator  shall
notify the Participants of each occasion for the exercise of their voting rights
or rights with respect to a tender  offer or exchange  offer within a reasonable
time before such rights are to be exercised. Such notification shall include all
information   distributed  to  the   shareholders  of  the  Corporation  by  the
Corporation regarding the exercise of such rights.

     Voting  rights or rights with respect to a tender  offer or exchange  offer
shall commence upon  settlement,  whether the Common Stock is purchased from the
Corporation or any other source.

     Section  6.6.  Statements  of  Account.  The  Administrator  shall  send  a
Statement of Account  reflecting (i) current  transactions  completed  under the
Plan, (ii) the number of Account Shares credited to such  Participant's  Account
at the date of such statement,  (iii) the amount of funds,  if any,  credited to
such Participant's  Account pending investment at the date of such statement and
(iv) such additional  information  regarding such  Participant's  Account as the
Administrator   may   determine  to  be  pertinent  to  the   Participant.   The
Administrator  shall  provide the  Statement  of Account  during the month after
which the  Participant  has (i) made an  optional  investment;  (ii)  deposited,
transferred,  sold or withdrawn Common Stock; or (iii) had Dividends  reinvested
in Common Stock.  After each Plan transaction  under the Plan, the Administrator
shall promptly deliver a confirmation to such Participant.  Notwithstanding  the
previous sentences in this Section 6.6, the Administrator shall send a Statement
of Account at least each quarter.

     Section  6.7.  Direct  Deposit  Option.  A  Participant  who  elects not to
reinvest Dividends on Account Shares may receive the non-reinvested Dividends by
electronic  direct deposit to the  Participant's  bank,  savings or credit union
account.  To receive such direct deposit of funds,  a Participant  must complete
and sign a Direct Deposit Authorization Form and return it to the Administrator.
Direct deposit shall become effective as soon as practicable  after receipt of a
completed  Direct  Deposit  Authorization  Form.  A  Participant  may change his
designated  direct  deposit  account by  delivering  written  instructions  or a
completed Direct Deposit Authorization Form to the Administrator.  Dividends not
designated for reinvestment and not directly  deposited pursuant to this Section
6.7 shall be paid by check on the Dividend Payment Date.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                       Certificates and Fractional Shares

     Section 7.1.  Certificates.  A Participant may, at any time or from time to
time, request to receive a certificate for all or a portion of his whole Account
Shares  and upon  such  request  the  Administrator  shall  promptly  mail  such
certificate  (in any event,  within  ten  business  days of the  receipt of such
request)  by First  Class  Mail to such  Participant  at his  address of record;
provided,  however,  that upon the  mailing  of such  certificate  the shares of
Common Stock  represented by such certificate  shall no longer be Account Shares
but shall remain  reinvestment shares of Common Stock (except to the extent such
Participant has elected not to have Dividends reinvested in Common Stock).

     Section 7.2. Fractional Shares.  Fractional shares of Common Stock shall be
credited to Accounts as provided in Article III hereof; provided,  however, that
no certificate for fractional  shares shall be distributed to any Participant at
any time; and provided,  further, that the Corporation shall issue and sell only
whole  shares of Common  Stock to the  Administrator  in  respect  of  Dividends
reinvested  in, and  purchases  made by the  Administrator  hereunder  of, newly
issued shares.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                               Concerning the Plan

     Section 8.1. Suspension,  Modification and Termination. The Corporation may
at any time and from time to time, at its sole option, suspend, modify, amend or
terminate the Plan, in whole,  in part or in respect of  Participants  in one or
more  jurisdictions;  provided,  however,  no such amendment  shall decrease the
Account of any Participant or result in a distribution to the Corporation of any
amount credited to the Account of any Participant.  Upon complete termination of
the  Plan,  the  Accounts  of  all  Participants  (or  in the  case  of  partial
termination  of the Plan,  the Accounts of all affected  Participants)  shall be
treated as if each such  Participant had elected to terminate his  participation
in the Plan pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof,  except that any fraction of a share
of Common Stock shall be valued as of the trading date immediately preceding the
date on which the Plan is terminated. The Administrator shall promptly send each
affected Participant notice of such suspension, modification or termination.

     Section 8.2. Rules and  Regulations.  The Corporation may from time to time
adopt such administrative rules and regulations  concerning the Plan as it deems
necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Corporation shall
have the power and  authority to interpret  the terms and the  provisions of the
Plan and shall  interpret and construe the Plan and reconcile any  inconsistency
or supply any omitted  detail in a manner  consistent  with the general terms of
the Plan and applicable law.

     Section 8.3. Costs. All costs of  administration  of the Plan shall be paid
by  the  Corporation.   Participants  shall  bear  the  cost  of  any  brokerage
commissions  up to a  maximum  of $0.25  per  share,  related  service  charges,
including a $5.00 transaction fee and any applicable taxes incurred on all sales
of Common Stock made in the open market and, in the case of first time purchases
by  applicants  who are not  record or  registered  holders  of Common  Stock or
Employees,  an  Account  set-up  fee  of  $5.00.  There  shall  be no  brokerage
commissions or related  service  charges for Common Stock  purchased in the open
market or  directly  from the  Corporation.  Any  applicable  taxes  incurred in
connection with such open market purchase shall be borne by the Participants.

     Section 8.4.  Termination of a Participant.  If a Participant does not have
at least one whole Account Share,  the  Participant's  participation in the Plan
may be  terminated  by the  Corporation,  in its sole  discretion,  upon written
notice to such Participant by mail at his address of record.  Additionally,  the
Corporation,   in  its  sole   discretion,   may  terminate  any   Participant's
participation  in the Plan  after  written  notice  mailed  in  advance  to such
Participant at his address of record. Upon such termination, the Account of such
Participant shall be treated as if he had elected to terminate his participation
in the Plan pursuant to Section 6.3 hereof,  except that any fraction of a share
of Common Stock shall be valued as of the trading date immediately preceding the
date on which such Participant's participation is terminated.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                           Administration of the Plan

     Section 9.1.  Selection of an  Administrator.  The  Administrator  shall be
appointed  by the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation.  The  Administrator's
appointment to serve as such may be revoked by the  Corporation at any time. The
Administrator  may resign at any time upon reasonable notice to the Corporation.
In the event that no Administrator is appointed, the Corporation shall be deemed
to be the  Administrator  for purposes of the Plan. The Corporation is presently
the Administrator.

     Section 9.2. Compensation.  The officers of the Corporation shall make such
arrangements   regarding    compensation,    reimbursement   of   expenses   and
indemnification of the Administrator and any Independent Agent as they from time
to time deem reasonable and appropriate.

     Section 9.3. Authority and Duties of Administrator. The Administrator shall
have the  authority to undertake  any act necessary to fulfill its duties as set
forth in the various  provisions of the Plan.  Upon receipt,  the  Administrator
shall deposit all  Dividends,  optional and initial  Investments in a segregated
bank  account.  The  Administrator  shall  maintain  appropriate  records of the
Accounts of Participants.

     Section  9.4.  Liability  of the  Corporation,  the  Administrator  and Any
Independent Agent. The Corporation,  the Administrator and any Independent Agent
shall  not be  liable  for any act done in good  faith,  or for the  good  faith
omission to act in  administering or performing their duties with respect to the
Plan,  including,  without  limitation,  any claim of  liability  arising out of
failure to terminate a Participant's Account upon such Participant's death prior
to receipt of notice in writing of such death,  or with respect to the prices at
which  shares are  purchased or sold for a  Participant's  Account and the times
when  such  purchases  and  sales  are  made,  or with  respect  to any  loss or
fluctuation  in the market  value  after the  purchase  or sale of such  shares.
However,  this provision does not affect a Participant's  right to bring a cause
of action based on alleged violations of federal securities laws.

     Section 9.5. Records and Reports.  The Administrator shall keep appropriate
records  concerning the Plan,  Accounts of Participants,  purchases and sales of
Common Stock made under the Plan and Participants' addresses of record and shall
send Statements of Account and  confirmations  to each Participant in accordance
with the provisions of Section 6.6 hereof.

     Section 9.6.  Selection of Independent Agent. Any Independent Agent serving
in such  capacity  pursuant  to the  Plan  shall  be  selected  by the  Board of
Directors of the Corporation,  and the  Administrator  and the  Corporation,  or
either of them,  shall,  subject to the  provisions of Section 3.3 hereof,  make
such  arrangements and enter into such agreements with the Independent  Agent in
connection with the activities contemplated by the Plan as the Administrator and
the Corporation, or either of them, deem reasonable and appropriate.

     Section 9.7. Source of Shares of Common Stock.  The  Corporation  shall not
change the source of shares of Common  Stock  purchased by  Participants  in the
Plan (i.e.,  either (i) newly  issued  shares of Common  Stock or (ii) shares of
Common  Stock  purchased  in the open  market) more than one time in any 3-month
period.  Any such  exercise  of its right to change the source of shares must be
based on a recorded  determination  by the  Financial  Committee of the Board of
Directors  or  Chief  Financial  Officer  that the  Corporation's  need to raise
capital has changed,  or there is another  valid reason for such a change in the
capital structure of the Corporation or of one if its major subsidiaries.

                                    ARTICLE X
                                  Plan Account

     Section 10.1. Creation of the Plan Account. The Corporation shall establish
a non-interest  bearing  segregated account at a commercial bank organized under
the laws of the United  States or any  state,  which  commercial  bank must have
assets in excess of $200,000,000.

     Section 10.2.  Requirements  of the Plan Account.  The Plan account must be
held for the  benefit of the  Participants,  and cannot be subject to any liens,
any creditor claims,  or any other claims against the Corporation.  Furthermore,
the Plan account cannot be subject to bankruptcy  proceedings if the Corporation
files for  bankruptcy  under  federal  or state  law.  All  Dividends,  optional
Investments and initial  Investments shall be promptly  transmitted (i.e, by the
opening of business on the next  business day if the funds are  received  before
noon, and by noon of the next business day if the funds are received after noon)
by the Administrator in that certain non-interest bearing account (together with
all Dividends,  optional  Investments and initial Investments  deposited therein
from time to time).

                                   ARTICLE XI
                            Miscellaneous Provisions

     Section 11.1. Controlling Law. This Plan shall be construed,  regulated and
administered under the laws of the State of Texas.

     Section 11.2.  Acceptance of Terms and Conditions of Plan by  Participants.
Each  Participant,  by  completing  an  Enrollment  Form and as a  condition  of
participation herein, for himself, his heirs, executors,  administrators,  legal
representatives  and assigns,  approves and agrees to be bound by the provisions
of this  Plan and any  subsequent  amendments  hereto,  and all  actions  of the
Corporation and the Administrator hereunder.

                                                       EXHIBIT  5(a)




                                                            December 13, 1996



Board of Directors
TNP Enterprises, Inc.
4100 International Plaza
Fort Worth, Texas   76109

Re:  Registration of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock of TNP Enterprises, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     In my  capacity  as  general  counsel  to TNP  Enterprises,  Inc.,  a Texas
corporation  (the  "Company"),  I have directed the preparation of the Company's
Registration  Statement on Form S-3 (the  "Registration  Statement")  originally
filed on December 13, 1996,  with the Securities and Exchange  Commission  under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The Registration  Statement  relates to
the offer and sale by the Company  1,000,000 shares (the "Shares") of its Common
Stock,  no par value ("Common  Stock"),  pursuant to the Company's  Direct Stock
Purchase Plan (the "Plan").

     In  connection  therewith,  I have examined and relied upon  originals,  or
copies certified to my satisfaction, of (i) the Articles of Incorporation of the
Company and the Bylaws of the  Company,  each as  amended;  (ii) the minutes and
records of the corporate proceedings of the Company with respect to the issuance
by the Company of the Shares; (iii) the Registration  Statement and all exhibits
thereto;  (iv) the Plan;  and (v) such other  documents and  instruments as have
deemed necessary for the expression of the opinions  contained herein.  The laws
covered by the opinions  expressed herein are limited to the federal laws of the
United States and the laws of the State of Texas.

     In making the foregoing examinations, I have assumed the genuineness of all
signatures and the  authenticity of all documents  submitted to me as originals,
and the  conformity to original  documents of all  documents  submitted to me as
certified  or  photostatic  copies  thereof.  As to  various  questions  of fact
material  to  this  opinion,  where  such  facts  have  not  been  independently
established,  I have relied, to the extent I have deemed reasonably appropriate,
upon  representations  or  certificates  of  officers  of the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries or governmental officials.

     Based   upon  the   foregoing,   and  having  due  regard  for  such  legal
considerations as I deem relevant, I am of the opinion that the Shares have been
duly  authorized  for issuance and, when issued in accordance  with the terms of
the Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

     I hereby  consent to the filing of this  opinion  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  as an exhibit  to the  Registration  Statement  and to the
reference to me under "Legal  Matters" in the Prospectus  forming a part of such
Registration Statement.

                                            Very truly yours,



                                            Michael D. Blanchard
                                            General Counsel

kw


                                                               EXHIBIT  23(b)





                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT

The Board of Directors
TNP Enterprises, Inc.:

We consent to the use of our report  incorporated herein by reference and to the
reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.

Our report refers to a change in the method of accounting for operating revenues
in  1995  and  changes  in the  methods  of  accounting  for  income  taxes  and
postretirement benefits in 1993.


                                                     KPMG Peat Marwick LLP



Fort Worth, Texas
December 11, 1996






© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission