TNP ENTERPRISES INC
424B2, 1997-01-07
ELECTRIC SERVICES
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PROSPECTUS                                                   Rule 424(b)(2)
                                                             SEC File #333-17835

                                    TNP LOGO

                           Direct Stock Purchase Plan

     TNP Enterprises,  Inc. (the "Company")  hereby offers  participation in its
Direct  Stock  Purchase  Plan (the  "Plan").  The Plan is  designed  to  provide
investors with a convenient  method to purchase  shares (the "Shares") of Common
Stock,  no par value,  of the Company (the "Common  Stock),  and to reinvest the
cash dividends  paid to the holders of Shares.  This Plan replaces the Company's
prior dividend  reinvestment  and stock purchase plan;  current  participants in
that plan automatically continue in this Plan.

     Participants in the Plan may:

     - Reinvest Common Stock dividends in Shares.

     - Make an  initial  investment  of at least $100 or, if already a holder of
Common Stock, at least $25.

     - Make optional  investments at any time of at least $25 up to a maximum of
$100,000 per calendar year.

     - Receive certificates for whole Shares credited to their Plan accounts.

     - Deposit certificates representing Shares into the Plan for safekeeping.

     - Sell Shares credited to their Plan accounts through the Plan.

     Shares  purchased  under  the Plan will be either  newly  issued  shares of
Common Stock or purchased in the open market, at the option of the Company. Open
market purchases will be effected  through an Independent  Agent (as hereinafter
defined) selected by the Company (as hereinafter  defined).  The Common Stock is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol TNP.

     The purchase price of newly issued Shares  purchased under the Plan will be
the  average of the closing  prices,  computed to four  decimal  places,  of the
Common  Stock as reported on the NYSE for the five trading  days  preceding  the
Investment  Date (as hereinafter  defined) for such Shares.  The price of Shares
purchased  or sold in the open market  will be the  weighted  average  price per
share of the aggregate number of Shares purchased or sold, respectively,  in the
open  market  for the  relevant  period.  There will be no  discount  from these
purchase  prices offered for Shares  purchased  under the Plan. The Company will
pay the costs of  administration  of the Plan and any brokerage  commissions and
related  fees  incurred  for the  purchase of Shares.  Participants  in the Plan
("Participants")  will be responsible  for any taxes incurred in the purchase of
Shares and bear the costs relating to the sale of shares of Common Stock sold in
the  open  market.  Such  costs  include  a  $5.00  transaction  fee,  brokerage
commissions up to a maximum amount of $0.25 per share, any other related service
charges and applicable taxes.

     To  the  extent  required  by  applicable  law  in  certain  jurisdictions,
including  Arizona,  Florida,  North  Carolina and North Dakota,  Shares offered
under the Plan to persons not presently  record  holders of Common Stock will be
offered only through a registered broker/dealer in such jurisdictions.

     This Prospectus  relates to 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock registered for
sale under the Plan and  contains a summary of the  material  provisions  of the
Plan. Participants should retain this Prospectus for future reference.

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
     AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
   UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
                         CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

December 23, 1996


<PAGE>




     No dealer,  salesperson or any other person has been authorized to give any
information  or to make  any  representations  other  than  those  contained  or
incorporated  by  reference  in this  Prospectus  and if  given  or  made,  such
information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized
by the Company or any  underwriter,  dealer or agent.  This  Prospectus does not
constitute an offer or solicitation  by any person in any  jurisdiction in which
it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation. The delivery of this Prospectus
at any time does not imply that the information herein is correct as of any time
subsequent to the date of this Prospectus.

                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     The Company is subject to the informational  requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act").  In accordance  with the
Exchange Act, the Company files reports,  proxy statements and other information
with the Securities and Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission").  The reports,
proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at the public
reference  facilities  that the  Commission  maintains  at Room 1024,  450 Fifth
Street, N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's regional offices
located at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048, and Suite
1400,  500  West  Madison  Street,  Chicago,  Illinois  60661.  Copies  of these
materials can be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference  Section
of the Commission at the principal offices of the Commission,  450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington,  D.C. 20549. In addition, reports, proxy statements, and other
information  concerning  the Company may be  inspected at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street,  New York, New York 10005. Such material
may also be accessed  electronically  by means of the Commission's  home page on
the Internet at http://www.sec.gov.

     The Company has filed with the Commission a registration  statement on Form
S-3 (the "Registration  Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act"), with respect to the Common Stock. This Prospectus, which
constitutes  a part of the  Registration  Statement,  does not  contain  all the
information set forth in the Registration Statement,  certain items of which are
contained in schedules and exhibits to the  Registration  Statement as permitted
by  the  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Commission.  Statements  made  in the
Prospectus  concerning the contents of any documents  referred to herein are not
necessarily  complete.  With  respect  to each  such  document  filed  with  the
Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, reference is made to the
exhibit for a more complete description, and each such statement shall be deemed
qualified in its entirety by such reference.

                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The following  documents filed by the Company with the Commission  pursuant
to the Exchange Act are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus:

     (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995;

     (ii) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996;

     (iii) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996;

     (iv) the  description of the Common Stock included in the Company's  Report
on Form 8-B dated January 9, 1985;

     (v) Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 25, 1996; and

     (vi)  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended  September  30,
     1996.

                                        -2-


<PAGE>


     All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the  Exchange  Act after the date of this  Prospectus  and prior to the
termination  of this offering  shall be deemed to be  incorporated  by reference
with this Prospectus from their respective dates of filing.

     Any statement  contained herein or in a document  incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement  contained herein
or in any other  subsequently  filed  document  which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference  herein  modifies or supersedes  such  statement.  Any
statement so modified or superseded  shall not be deemed,  except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

     The  Company  will  provide  without  charge  to each  person  to whom this
Prospectus  is delivered,  on the written or oral request of any such person,  a
copy  of any or all of the  documents  incorporated  by  reference  (other  than
exhibits to such documents which are not specifically  incorporated by reference
in such  documents).  Written requests for such copies should be directed to the
Company at 4100  International  Plaza,  P.O. Box 2943, Fort Worth,  Texas 76113.
Telephone requests may be directed to Michael D. Blanchard,  Corporate Secretary
and General Counsel of the Company, at (817) 731-0099.

                                   THE COMPANY

     TNP Enterprises,  Inc., a non-utility  holding  company,  is engaged in the
generation,  purchase,  transmission,  distribution  and sale of  electricity to
customers  within the States of Texas and New Mexico  through  its  wholly-owned
subsidiary,  Texas-New Mexico Power Company ("TNP").  The Company is exempt from
regulation  as a  "registered  holding  company"  as that term is defined in the
Public Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935. TNP provides  electric  service to
approximately  216,000 customers in 85 municipalities  and adjacent rural areas.
TNP's service territory is divided into three operating  regions.  TNP's largest
region,  the  Gulf-Coast  Region,  includes the area along the Texas Gulf Coast,
between the cities of Houston and Galveston.  The  North-Central  Region,  TNP's
second  largest  region,  extends  from  Lewisville,  Texas,  which  is north of
Dallas-Fort Worth International  Airport, to municipalities  along the Red River
and southwest of Fort Worth. The Mountain Region includes areas in Southwest and
South Central New Mexico and in Far West Texas.  The areas served by TNP contain
a population of approximately 420,000.

     TNP owns one electric  generating  facility,  TNP One,  which is located in
Robertson  County,  Texas. TNP One consists of two 150-megawatt  units,  each of
which utilizes  lignite-fueled,  circulating  fluidized bed technology.  The two
units are supplying,  on an annualized basis,  approximately 25 percent of TNP's
power requirements.

     The  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are  all  Texas  corporations.  Their
executive offices are located at 4100  International  Plaza, P.O. Box 2943, Fort
Worth, Texas 76113 and their telephone number is (817) 731-0099.

                                       -3-


<PAGE>



                             APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS

     Purchases of Common Stock under the Plan may be satisfied by either (i) the
purchase of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock issued by the Company
("newly issued  shares"),  or (ii) the purchase of shares of Common Stock in the
open  market.  The  Company  does not know the number of Shares that the Company
ultimately  will sell under the Plan or the price at which such  Shares  will be
sold.  The Company will use the proceeds  from sales of newly issued  Shares for
general  corporate  purposes,  or advance or contribute  such proceeds to one or
more of its subsidiaries for their general corporate purposes. Such purposes may
include,  but are not limited to, the  redemption,  repayment or  retirement  of
outstanding  indebtedness of the Company or its  subsidiaries.  The Company will
not receive any  proceeds  when shares of Common Stock are  purchased  under the
Plan in the open market.

                             DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN

Purpose

     The purpose of the Plan is to provide current and potential  investors with
a  convenient  way to  purchase  shares of  Common  Stock  and to  reinvest  the
dividends  paid on  shares  of  Common  Stock  without  payment  of a  brokerage
commission.

Advantages

     -    Interested  investors who are not already record or registered holders
          of Common Stock may become  Participants by (i) completing and signing
          a new  enrollment  form  ("Enrollment  Form"),  (ii) making an initial
          minimum  investment of at least $100 to purchase  Common Stock through
          the Plan and (iii) paying an account set-up fee of $5.00.

     -    Record  or  registered  holders  of Common  Stock who are not  already
          participating  in the Plan may become  Participants  by completing and
          signing an  Enrollment  Form and doing at least one of the  following:
          (i) electing to have their dividends  reinvested in Common Stock, (ii)
          depositing  certificates  representing  Common Stock into the Plan for
          safekeeping or (iii) making an initial minimum  investment of at least
          $25 to purchase Shares through the Plan.

     -    In  addition  to  having   dividends   reinvested   in  Common  Stock,
          Participants  may purchase  additional  Common Stock under the Plan in
          amounts of at least $25 for any single investment,  up to $100,000 per
          calendar   year.  A   Participant   may  make   optional   investments
          occasionally or at regular intervals, as the Participant desires.

     -    Funds  invested in the Plan are fully invested in Common Stock through
          the purchase of whole shares and fractional shares.  Dividends will be
          paid on the  total  number of Shares  held in the  account,  including
          fractional Shares. The Company will pay any brokerage  commissions and
          fees   incurred  for  the   purchase  of  Shares   through  the  Plan.
          Participants will be responsible for applicable taxes.

     -    The Plan offers a "safekeeping" service through which Participants may
          deposit, free of any service charges, certificates representing Common
          Stock into the Plan.  Shares deposited will be credited to the account
          of the  Participant.  Participants  can select  this  service  without
          participating in any other feature of the Plan.

                                      -4-


<PAGE>


     -    A  Participant  may direct the Company,  at any time and at no cost to
          the  Participant,  to transfer all or a portion of the Shares credited
          to his  account  (including  safekeeping)  to the  account  of another
          Participant  (or  to  set  up an  account  for a  new  Participant  in
          connection with such transfer) or to send certificate(s)  representing
          shares to the Participant or another designated person or entity.

     -    The  Administrator  will mail  statements to  Participants  during the
          month   following  any   transaction  or  activity,   showing  current
          transactions,  total  Shares  credited  to their  accounts  and  other
          information related to their accounts.  Otherwise,  statements will be
          mailed quarterly.  The Administrator also will send each Participant a
          confirmation  promptly after each sale of Common Stock under the Plan.
          (Note: Participants should retain all statements for tax purposes.)

     -    Participants  may direct that  dividends  on Shares  credited to their
          accounts or shares of Common Stock held outside the Plan be reinvested
          in Shares.  Dividends that the Participant elects not to reinvest will
          be paid in the usual manner.

     -    Participants  may sell Shares  credited to their  accounts  (including
          those  Shares  deposited  into the Plan for  safekeeping)  through the
          Plan.  In  addition,   for  the  sale  of  Shares  through  the  Plan,
          Participants  will  only pay  brokerage  commissions  up to a  maximum
          amount of $0.25 per share, a $5.00  transaction fee, any other related
          service charges and applicable taxes.

Disadvantages

     -    Participants  have no control over the price or, in the case of Shares
          purchased or sold in the open market by an Independent Agent, the time
          at which  Common  Stock is  purchased  or sold for such  Participant's
          account.  Purchases in the open market may be, but are not required to
          be, made on the relevant  Investment Date. The Independent  Agent will
          execute  the sale of a  Participant's  shares  as soon as  practicable
          after processing the  Participant's  sales request,  but such sale may
          not occur for several days.  Therefore,  Participants  bear the market
          risk  associated  with  fluctuations in the price of the Common Stock.
          See "Description of the  Plan--Administration,"  "--When Funds Will Be
          Invested," "--Purchases of Shares" and "--How to Sell Shares."

     -    No  interest  will be  paid on  funds  held by the  Administrator  (as
          hereinafter defined) pending investment under the Plan.

     -    Funds for  optional  and initial  investments  must be received by the
          Administrator  no later than the business  day prior to an  Investment
          Date to be invested beginning on that Investment Date. Otherwise,  the
          funds may be held by the Administrator  and invested  beginning on the
          next Investment Date. Funds for optional and initial  investments need
          not be returned to Participants  unless the  Administrator  receives a
          written  request  no  later  than  three  business  days  prior to the
          applicable  Investment Date, or 35 days have passed since receipt. See
          "Description of the Plan--Initial and Optional Cash Investments."

                                      -5-


<PAGE>


Description of the Plan

     The following  description  summarizes the material terms and provisions of
the Plan and is not a complete  description of all of its terms and  provisions.
It is qualified in its entirety by reference to all of the terms and  provisions
of the Plan, which is an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

   Administration

     The Plan is administered by The Bank of New York (the "Administrator"). The
Administrator's  address and  telephone  number for the  processing  of all Plan
transactions are as follows:

                              The Bank of New York
                        Dividend Reinvestment Department
                                  P.O. Box 1958
                          Newark, New Jersey 07101-9774
                                1-(800) 524-4458

     The Administrator's address and telephone number for all account inquiries,
forms and other information about the Plan are:

                              The Bank of New York
                          Investor Relations Department
                                 P.O. Box 11258
                              Church Street Station
                               New York, NY 10286
                                1-(800) 524-4458

     Telephone  communications  may be made  between  8:00 a.m.  and 5:00  p.m.,
Central Time, Monday through Friday.

     Participants may accomplish many Plan transactions by telephone (other than
enrolling in the Plan,  making cash investments,  or transferring  Shares) after
they  have  received  a  personal  identification,  or  "pin"  number,  from the
Administrator.

     The  Administrator  receives all funds invested by Participants,  maintains
records of each Participant's account activities,  issues account statements and
performs other duties required by the Plan. The Administrator or its nominee, as
custodian,  will hold one or more  certificates  registered  in its name or have
such Shares on deposit at a depository  representing  Shares  purchased under or
deposited for safekeeping into the Plan and credited to Participants'  accounts.
The  Administrator  will promptly  transmit funds to be used to purchase  Common
Stock to a segregated  bank account or to an  independent  agent selected by the
Company (the "Independent  Agent"), and will promptly forward sales instructions
to the  Independent  Agent.  The  Independent  Agent  will  execute  open-market
purchases and sales of the Common Stock under the Plan. BNY  Brokerage,  Inc., a
registered  broker-dealer  and  wholly-owned  subsidiary of The Bank of New York
Company,  Inc., will initially serve as the Independent  Agent.  The Company has
the discretion to select other broker-dealers to serve as Independent Agent.

                                      -6-


<PAGE>


   Who is Eligible to Participate in the Plan

     ANY PERSON OR ENTITY,  whether or not a record holder of Common Stock,  MAY
PARTICIPATE  IN THE PLAN,  provided  that (i) the person or entity  fulfills the
prerequisites  for  participation  described  below  under "How to Enroll in the
Plan" and (ii) in the case of citizens or residents of a country  other than the
United States, its territories and possessions,  participation would not violate
local laws applicable to the Company, the Plan and the Participant.

   How to Enroll in the Plan

     Current  Participants  in the  Company's  Dividend  Reinvestment  and Stock
Purchase Plan.  The Plan is replacing the Company's  Dividend  Reinvestment  and
Stock Purchase Plan (the "Dividend  Plan").  CURRENT DIVIDEND PLAN  PARTICIPANTS
WILL AUTOMATICALLY BECOME PARTICIPANTS IN THE PLAN AND NEED NOT TAKE ANY FURTHER
ACTION AT THIS TIME,  UNLESS THEY WISH TO MAKE A CHANGE IN THEIR  PARTICIPATION.
If Dividend  Plan  participants  wish to make any change in their  participation
(for example, to elect to change their dividend  reinvestment option), they must
submit a written request or call the Plan Administrator to request a change.

     Partial reinvestment of dividends will not be available under the Plan. The
Administrator  will reinvest all dividends paid to  participants in the Dividend
Plan whose dividends were partially  reinvested,  unless the participants in the
Dividend  Plan  notify  the  Administrator  that they  desire to  receive  their
dividend  payments in cash. A Dividend Plan participant  should submit a written
request  or call the  Administrator  if he or she  wishes to  receive a dividend
payment in cash rather than having the dividends reinvested.

     New  Participants.  Persons may enroll in the Plan in one of the  following
ways:

     Applicants  Who  Are  Not  Shareholders.  Eligible  applicants  who are not
Company  shareholders may join the Plan at any time after being furnished with a
copy of this  Prospectus  by  completing  and  signing  an  Enrollment  Form and
returning  it, along with an initial  investment of at least $100 and an account
set-up fee of $5.00,  to the  Administrator.  See  "Initial  and  Optional  Cash
Investments," below.

     Applicants Who Are Record Shareholders.  Eligible applicants who are record
shareholders of the Company (i.e., who hold the stock in their own name) and who
are not already  Dividend Plan  participants may join the Plan at any time after
being  furnished  with a copy of this  Prospectus by  completing  and signing an
Enrollment Form and returning it: (a) with an initial investment of at least $25
to the Administrator  (see "Initial and Optional Cash  Investments,"  below) (no
set-up fee is  required  for  existing  shareholders);  or (b)  electing to have
dividends on their Common Stock invested in Common Stock (see  "Reinvestment  of
Dividends," below); or (c) depositing certificates representing shares of Common
Stock into the Plan for safekeeping (see "Safekeeping Service," below).

     Applicants  Whose  Shares  Are  Registered  in Names  Other Than Their Own.
Persons  (also known as  "beneficial  owners")  whose shares of Common Stock are
registered in names other than their own, such as in the name of a bank,  broker
or trustee,  may  participate in the Plan with respect to their shares by either
(i) having  the shares of Common  Stock that they wish to be subject to the Plan
transferred  into their own name and  depositing  those Shares into the Plan for
safekeeping  and/or electing to reinvest cash dividends in Common Stock, or (ii)
consulting and making  arrangements with their banker,  broker,  nominee for the
terms, fees and conditions on which they can reinvest dividends in Common Stock.

                                      -7-


<PAGE>


     Applicants who are Employees. Employees of the Company and its subsidiaries
may enroll in the Plan either by (i) submitting an Employee  Enrollment Form and
an  initial  cash  investment  of at  least  $25 to the  Administrator,  or (ii)
submitting an Employee Enrollment Form and a completed Payroll Deduction Form to
the Company Payroll Office,  which will forward the Employee  Enrollment Form to
the Administrator. An employee investing through regular payroll deductions must
invest at least  $12.50  per pay  period  (or at least  $6.25  per week,  if the
employee is paid weekly).  Employees may make  additional  optional  investments
when  enrolling  or at any other time in the same manner as other  Participants.
Payroll  deduction is not  available to contract or  temporary  employees.  (See
"Initial and Optional Cash Investments," and "Employee Participation," below.)

     A person will become a Participant after the Administrator has received and
accepted a properly completed  Enrollment Form and other necessary  investments,
fees and/or documents.

   Where to Get Forms

     Enrollment  Forms and all other Plan  forms,  stock  powers and  additional
copies of this  Prospectus may be obtained at any time by written request to the
Administrator  at the  address  set forth under  "Administration"  above,  or by
calling the Administrator at 1-(800) 524-4458.

   Initial and Optional Cash Investments

     Initial  Investment.   Interested  investors,  whether  or  not  record  or
registered holders of Common Stock, may become Participants by investing through
the Plan as  hereinafter  described.  ELIGIBLE  APPLICANTS WHO ARE NOT RECORD OR
REGISTERED  HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK MUST SUBMIT TO THE  ADMINISTRATOR  A MINIMUM
INITIAL  INVESTMENT OF AT LEAST $100 WITH THEIR COMPLETED  ENROLLMENT FORMS PLUS
AN ACCOUNT SET-UP FEE OF $5.00. Eligible applicants who are record or registered
holders  of Common  Stock must  submit to the  Administrator  a minimum  initial
investment of at least $25 with their completed  Authorization  Forms. (See "New
Participants," above.)

     Optional  Investments.  Investments  may be made by personal check or money
order drawn on a U.S. bank, in U.S. currency, payable to Bank of New York. Third
party checks will not be accepted and will be returned to sender.  Please do not
send cash. Optional  investments must be at least $25 for any single investment.
There is no  obligation  to make any  optional  investments  and the  amount and
timing  of  investments  may vary  from  time to time at the  discretion  of the
Participant.

     PARTICIPANTS WHO WISH TO MAKE REGULAR,  OPTIONAL INVESTMENTS SHOULD CONTACT
THE  ADMINISTRATOR TO REQUEST AN AUTOMATIC  MONTHLY DEDUCTION FORM. THIS PROGRAM
PROVIDES THE CONVENIENCE OF AUTOMATIC MONTHLY INVESTMENTS DEDUCTED DIRECTLY FROM

YOUR BANK ACCOUNT, WITHOUT THE NEED TO MAIL CHECKS.

     Investment Limit. The total initial and optional investments may not exceed
$100,000 per calendar year. This amount may be invested all at one time.

   When Funds Will Be Invested.

     An Investment Date will occur once every month.  However, the Administrator
may determine  that more frequent  Investment  Dates shall be necessary.  If the
Administrator changes the frequency of Investment Dates, a notice describing any
such change will be sent to Participants.

                                      -8-


<PAGE>


     An "Investment  Date" under the Plan generally will be the fifteenth day of
the month,  or if a weekend  day or  holiday,  the next  business  day after the
fifteenth  of the  month.  During  months  in  which  dividends  are  paid,  the
Investment  Date will be the dividend  payment  date. If Shares are purchased on
the open market,  and if, in the discretion of the Independent  Agent, it is not
practicable  to make all the  investments  on the  fifteenth  of the month,  the
Shares will be purchased as soon as  practicable  thereafter in accordance  with
applicable securities laws and regulations or New York Stock Exchange Rules.

     Shares will be purchased  beginning on the first  Investment Date following
the  receipt  of funds by the  Administrator,  provided  that the  Administrator
receives the funds no later than one business day prior to an  Investment  Date.
Otherwise,  the  Administrator  may hold the  funds for  investment  on the next
Investment  Date. (See "Purchases of Shares.") NO INTEREST WILL BE PAID ON FUNDS
HELD BY THE  ADMINISTRATOR  PENDING  INVESTMENT.  Accordingly,  Participants and
interested investors may wish to transmit funds so as to reach the Administrator
shortly before an Investment Date.

     The Administrator will return funds not already invested in Common Stock to
the  Participant  upon  a  Participant's  written  request,  provided  that  the
Administrator  receives  the request at least three  business  days prior to the
applicable Investment Date. The Administrator will not refund funds submitted by
check or money order until the Administrator  has actually  collected funds from
the instruments.  Accordingly,  the refunds may be significantly delayed. If the
Administrator  does not receive the request to stop investment by three business
days prior to an Investment Date, the  Administrator  will invest any funds then
held in Common Stock on the Investment  Date.  Refund requests should be made in
writing to the Administrator.

     Pending  the  purchase  of Common  Stock  pursuant  to the Plan,  funds for
optional and initial investments will be credited to a Participant's account and
held in a bank account that will be separated  from any other funds or monies of
the  Company.  Funds not invested in Common Stock within 35 days of receipt will
be promptly returned to the Participant.  All funds are subject to collection by
the  Administrator in U.S. dollars.  The Participant or interested  investor may
choose and will bear the risk of the method of delivery of any funds. Funds will
be deemed received when actually received by the Administrator.

   Reinvestment of Dividends

     Participants and other record  shareholders may reinvest  dividends paid on
their Common Stock in Shares.  Participants  may elect on their  Enrollment Form
whether to reinvest  dividends  paid on (i) Common Stock  purchased  through the
Plan and credited to their  accounts,  and (ii) Common Stock  deposited into the
Plan for  safekeeping.  (See "How to Enroll in the Plan.") If a Participant does
not make an election,  dividends will be reinvested.  Once a Participant  elects
reinvestment,  dividends on the  designated  Common Stock will be  reinvested in
Shares.  Record  shareholders  may  elect  on an  Enrollment  Form  to  reinvest
dividends  without  otherwise  participating in the Plan. The amount  reinvested
will be  reduced  by any  amount  that is  required  to be  withheld  under  any
applicable tax or other statutes.

     Dividends  will be invested in Common  Stock on the date of payment,  or as
soon as practicable thereafter. Dividends not invested in Common Stock within 30
days of receipt will be returned to the Participant. No interest will be paid on
funds held by the  Administrator  pending  investment.  (See "When Funds Will Be
Invested" and "Purchases of Shares.")

     Participants  may change their dividend  reinvestment  option by delivering
instructions to that effect to the  Administrator on a Transaction  Request form
or by telephone at 1-(800) 524-4458. (See "Administration"). To

                                      -9-


<PAGE>


be  effective  for a particular  dividend,  the  Administrator  must receive the
instructions  on or before the record  date  relating  to the  dividend.  IF THE
ADMINISTRATOR  DOES NOT RECEIVE  INSTRUCTIONS  ON OR BEFORE THE RECORD DATE, THE
INSTRUCTIONS  WILL NOT BECOME  EFFECTIVE  UNTIL AFTER THE DIVIDEND IS PAID.  The
Shares purchased with the funds will be credited to the Participant's account.

   Direct Deposit of Dividends Not Reinvested

     Participants  who  elect  not  to  reinvest  dividends  may  receive  their
dividends by electronic deposit to their bank, savings, or credit union account.
To receive a direct  deposit of funds,  Participants  must  complete  and sign a
Direct Deposit  Authorization  Form and return it to the  Administrator.  Direct
deposit will become effective as soon as practicable after the Administrator has
received a completed Direct Deposit  Authorization  Form.  Changes in designated
direct  deposit  accounts may be made by delivering  written  instructions  or a
completed Direct Deposit Authorization Form to the Administrator.

     Cash  dividends on Common Stock not  designated  for  reinvestment  and not
directly  deposited  will be paid by check on the  applicable  dividend  payment
date. The dividend  payment dates for Common Stock  generally have been, but are
not required to be, the 15th day of March, June, September, and December.

   Purchases of Shares

     Shares  purchased  for  Participants  under the Plan  will be either  newly
issued  Shares or  purchased  in the open  market by an  Independent  Agent (see
"Administration").  As of the  date of this  Prospectus,  Shares  purchased  for
Participants  under the Plan are newly issued  Shares.  The Company shall select
the source of Shares, but may not change its determination  regarding the source
of  purchases  of the  Shares  more than once  during  any  three-month  period.
Whenever  Shares are being purchased for  Participants  in the open market,  the
Company  will not exercise its right to change the source of purchases of Shares
unless  the Chief  Financial  Officer  or  Financial  Committee  of the Board of
Directors  determines that the Company needs to increase equity capital or there
is another valid reason for the change.

     Purchases  of newly  issued  Shares  from the  Company  will be made on the
relevant Investment Date at the average of the closing price of the Common Stock
reported on the NYSE as published  in The Wall Street  Journal for the last five
trading days  preceding the  Investment  Date. If no trading is reported for the
trading day, the Company may  determine  the purchase  price on the basis of the
market quotations it deems appropriate. No brokerage commissions will be charged
for shares acquired directly from the Company.

     Open-market purchases of Shares will occur on the relevant Investment Date,
or as soon thereafter as practicable (see "When Funds Will Be Invested"  above).
The  Administrator  will  promptly  return funds that have not been  invested in
Common  Stock  within 35 days  after the  receipt  of  optional  and/or  initial
investments. Dividends not invested in Common Stock within 30 days after receipt
will be returned to the  Participant.  The price of Shares purchased in the open
market for  Participants  will be the weighted average market price per share of
the  aggregate  number of shares of  Common  Stock  purchased  or sold as of the
relevant  Investment  Date. The Company will pay any brokerage  commissions  and
related  fees  incurred  for the purchase of Shares.  The  Participants  will be
responsible for all applicable taxes.

     The  number of Shares  (including  any  fractional  shares  rounded to four
decimal  places)  credited  to the  account of a  Participant  for a  particular
Investment Date will be determined by dividing the total amount of dividends and
funds provided for  investment  for a Participant on the Investment  Date by the
relevant purchase price per Share.

                                      -10-


<PAGE>


     With regard to open market  purchases and sales of Shares by an Independent
Agent, neither the Company, the Administrator (if it is not also the Independent
Agent) nor any  Participant  will have  authority or power to direct the time or
price at which Shares may be purchased or sold,  the markets on which the Shares
are to be  purchased  or sold  (including  on any  securities  exchange,  in the
over-the-counter market or in negotiated transactions),  or the selection of the
broker  or  dealer  (other  than any  Independent  Agent)  through  or from whom
purchases  and sales may be made.  The  Independent  Agent  may  commingle  each
Participant's  funds  with  those  of  other  Participants  for the  purpose  of
executing purchase and sale transactions,  but will not offset purchases against
sales. Dividend and voting rights will commence upon settlement,  whether Shares
are purchased from the Company or any other source.

   Safekeeping Service

     Participants  may  take  advantage  of  the  Plan's  cost-free  safekeeping
services at the time of enrollment  or at any later time. A Participant  holding
Common  Stock in  certificate  form may  deposit  these  Shares into the Plan by
delivering a completed  Enrollment  Form or  Transaction  Request Form and stock
certificates to the Administrator.  THE CERTIFICATES SHOULD NOT BE ENDORSED. The
Shares deposited will be transferred  into the name of the  Administrator or its
nominee, as custodian, and credited to the Participant's account.  References in
this  Prospectus to the Shares in a  Participant's  account will include  Shares
deposited  into  the Plan  for  safekeeping  unless  otherwise  indicated.  Cash
dividends  paid on  Shares  deposited  into  the Plan  for  safekeeping  will be
reinvested in accordance with the Participant's reinvestment election designated
on the Enrollment Form. However, Participants can select the safekeeping service
without participating in any other feature of the Plan.

   How to Sell Shares

     A  Participant  may  request  that all or a  portion  of the  Shares in the
Participant's  account be sold by  delivering to the  Administrator  a completed
Transaction Request Form or by calling the Administrator.  The Independent Agent
will sell Shares at least once per week or more frequently,  if volume requires.
The  price  of  Shares  sold in the open  market  for  Participants  will be the
weighted  average price per share of the aggregate  number of Shares sold on the
relevant date of sale. The proceeds of the sale (less  brokerage  commissions of
up to $.25 per share,  a $5.00  transaction  fee, and any other related  service
charges and applicable taxes) will then be paid to the Participants by check.

     Payment  of  Dividends  on  Shares  Sold.  If  the  Administrator  receives
instructions  to sell Shares on which  dividends are not being  reinvested on or
after the record  date  relating to dividend  payment,  but before the  dividend
payment  date,  the sale will be processed as described  above and the dividends
will be paid to the  Participant  in the usual  manner  following  the  dividend
payment date. If the Administrator receives instructions to sell Shares on which
dividends  are  being  reinvested  on or after the  record  date  relating  to a
dividend   payment  date  but  before  the  Investment  Date,  and  (i)  if  the
Participant's  sale instructions  cover fewer than all of the Shares credited to
the  account,  the  sale  will be  processed  as  described  in the  immediately
preceding  paragraph,  the  dividends  will be  invested in Shares and the newly
purchased  Shares will be credited to the  Participant's  account or (ii) if the
Participant's sale instructions cover all of the Shares credited to the account,
the sale  instructions  will be processed  and a check for the dividend  will be
provided.

                                      -11-


<PAGE>


   How to Withdraw Shares from the Plan

     Participants  may  withdraw  some or all of the  Shares  credited  to their
accounts  from the  Plan at any  time by  delivering  to the  Administrator  (i)
transfer instructions, and (ii) if the Participant will not be the record holder
of the Shares after  withdrawal,  a properly  completed stock assignment  (stock
power  form)  signed  by the  Participant  with  a  Medallion  guarantee  of the
Participant's  signature. The instructions may be given by using the Transaction
Request Form attached to the account  statement and transaction  advices.  If no
Shares are being  transferred to another  person,  the Participant may also give
the instructions by telephone.  Upon the  Administrator's  receipt of the proper
documentation,  certificates  representing the designated Shares will be sent to
the Participant or to persons that the Participant has designated.

     Payment of Dividends on Withdrawn Shares.  If the Administrator  receives a
request to withdraw Shares from a  Participant's  account on which dividends are
not being  reinvested on or after the record date relating to a dividend payment
date but before the dividend  payment date, the withdrawal  will be processed as
described  above and the dividends will be paid to the  Participant in the usual
manner following the dividend payment date.

     If  the  Administrator  receives  a  request  to  withdraw  Shares  from  a
Participant's  account on which  dividends are being  reinvested on or after the
record date  relating to the  dividend  payment  date but before the  Investment
Date, and (i) if the Participant's  withdrawal instructions cover fewer than all
of the Shares in the account, then the withdrawal will be processed as described
in the  immediately  preceding  paragraph,  dividends will be invested in Common
Stock through the Plan, and the newly  purchased  Shares will be credited to the
Participant's account or (ii) if the Participant's withdrawal instructions cover
all of the Shares in the account, the withdrawal  instructions will be processed
and checks for the  dividend and for the sale of any  fractional  shares will be
provided.  Dividends  on Shares  withdrawn  will  continue to be  reinvested  in
accordance with the Participant's  prior election unless the Participant  elects
otherwise in writing or by telephone.

     Certificates representing whole Shares withdrawn from the Plan will be sent
to the  Participant  or  designated  recipient  by First  Class  Mail as soon as
practicable following the Administrator's receipt of the required documentation,
subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.  Withdrawal of Shares does
not affect  reinvestment  of  dividends on the shares  withdrawn  unless (i) the
Participant is no longer the record holder of the Shares,  (ii) the reinvestment
is  specifically  discontinued  by the  Participant  (see  "How to  Change  Plan
Options"),  or (iii) the Participant  terminates  participation in the Plan (see
"How to Terminate Participation in the Plan").

   How to Transfer Shares

     To a Brokerage Account.  A Participant  wishing to transfer all or any part
of the Shares in his Account to a brokerage  account may do so by  delivering to
the  Administrator a written request and a stock assignment (stock power) signed
by  the  Participant  and  with  a  Medallion  guarantee  of  the  Participant's
signature, acceptable to the Administrator. The written request must specify the
whole  number of Shares to be  transferred,  if fewer than all of such Shares in
his Account,  and the name and address of the brokerage firm to which the Shares
are to be  transferred.  The  transfer  will be handled as  described in "How to
Withdraw Shares from the Plan" above.

     Transfer of Shares From One Plan Account to Another. The transfer of Shares
from a Participant's  Plan account to another account (whether by gift,  private
sale or  otherwise)  has the same  requirements  as the  transfer of  securities
generally. The Participant should deliver to the Administrator a written request
and a stock  assignment  (stock power form) signed by the Participant and with a
Medallion  guarantee of the  Participant's  signature.  The  Administrator  will
effect the transfer as soon as practicable after it has received the required

                                      -12-


<PAGE>


documentation.  Brokerage  firms and banks  generally  can provide the Medallion
signature guarantee.  Stock power forms are available at banks,  brokerage firms
and from the Administrator. (See "Where to Get Forms," above.)

     Shares transferred will be credited to the transferee's account.  Dividends
will be reinvested  or paid in full in the same manner as the Shares  already in
the  account  unless the  Participant  otherwise  directs the  Administrator  in
writing.  If the  transferee  is not already a  Participant,  an account will be
opened in the  transferee's  name. The transferee may make elections with regard
to  reinvestment  of  dividends  on the  transferred  Shares and other  services
provided by the Plan on the Enrollment  Form  provided.  If no election is made,
dividends  will be reinvested.  Transferees  will be sent a statement of account
showing the  transfer  of the Shares into their  accounts.  The  transferor  may
request that a gift  certificate  be provided.  The transferor may send the gift
certificate  directly  or request  that it be sent by the  Administrator  to the
transferee.

     Payment of Dividends on Transferred Shares. If the Administrator receives a
request to transfer a Participant's Plan Shares on which dividends are not being
reinvested on or after the record date relating to a dividend payment but before
the dividend  payment date, the Participant will receive the dividends paid with
respect to the  transferred  Shares either by mail or by direct deposit into the
Participant's designated direct deposit account.

     If the  Administrator  receives a request to transfer a Participant's  Plan
Shares on which  dividends  are being  reinvested  on or after the  record  date
relating  to a  dividend  payment  and  before  the next  Investment  Date,  the
dividends paid with respect to the transferred Shares will be invested in Common
Stock through the Plan. If the Participant's  transfer  instructions cover fewer
than all of the Shares in the Participant's Plan Account, the Administrator will
process the  transfer as  described  above in  "Transfer of Shares from One Plan
Account  to  Another"  and all Shares  purchased  with the  reinvested  dividend
payment  will  be  credited  to the  transferor  Participant's  account.  If the
transfer  instructions  cover all the Share s in the Participant's Plan account,
the transfer  instructions  will be processed after the Investment Date, and the
Shares purchased with the reinvested  dividend payment will be transferred along
with the other Shares in the Plan account in accordance  with the  Participant's
instructions.

   Pledge of Plan Shares

     Except for transfers described in "How to Transfer Shares," Shares credited
to a  Participant's  account may not be pledged or assigned.  A Participant  who
wishes to pledge or assign such Shares must request that they be withdrawn  from
the Plan. (See "How to Withdraw Shares.")

   How to Purchase Gift Shares for Others

     Participants can purchase Common Stock for others.  If the recipient is not
a record owner of Common  Stock,  an initial  investment  of at least $100,  the
payment of an account set-up fee of $5.00 and a completed Enrollment Form in the
name of the  recipient  are required to establish an account in the  recipient's
name.  If the  recipient  is  already  a  record  owner  of  Common  Stock  or a
Participant,  an investment of at least $25 may be gifted, and no account set-up
fee will be required.  (See "How to Enroll in the Plan.") The gifted  shares and
statement  of account  will be handled as  discussed  above under  "Transfer  of
Shares From One Plan Account to Another." Gift certificates are available.

                                      -13-


<PAGE>


   Account Statements and Other Communications

     Participants   will  receive   statements   of  account   showing   current
transactions  for  their  accounts,  the  number  of  Shares  credited  to their
accounts,  the amount of cash held in the account  pending  investment and other
information for the account.  The Administrator  will provide account statements
during  the  month  after  which  the  Participant  has  (i)  made  an  optional
investment; (ii) deposited,  transferred, sold or withdrawn Shares; or (iii) had
dividends  reinvested  in Common  Stock.  Otherwise,  statements  will be mailed
quarterly.  The  Administrator  also will send each  Participant a  confirmation
promptly after each Plan transaction.  Participants  should retain these account
statements  and  confirmations  in order to  establish  the cost basis,  for tax
purposes, for Shares acquired under the Plan.

     Participants will receive copies of all  communications  sent to holders of
Common Stock.  These may include  quarterly and annual reports to  shareholders,
proxy  material,  consent  solicitation  material and Internal  Revenue  Service
information, if appropriate, for reporting dividend income. All notices, account
statements and other  communications from the Administrator to Participants will
be addressed to the latest  address of record;  therefore,  it is important that
Participants promptly notify the Administrator of any change of address.

   Certificates for Shares

     Normally,  certificates  for  Shares  purchased  under the Plan will not be
issued. The number of Shares credited to an account under the Plan will be shown
on the  Participant's  statement of account.  This convenience  protects against
loss, theft or destruction of stock certificates.

     Participants may obtain,  free of charge at any time, a certificate for all
or part of the whole  Shares  credited  to their  accounts  upon  request to the
Administrator. The certificate(s) will be mailed by First Class Mail, within ten
business  days  of  the   Administrator's   receipt  of  the  request,   to  the
Participant's address of record.

     Certificates   for   fractional   Shares  will  not  be  issued  under  any
circumstances.

   How to Terminate Participation in the Plan

     Participants  may terminate their  participation in the Plan at any time by
notifying the Administrator on a Transaction Request Form or by telephone.  Upon
the Administrator's receipt of the notification, Participants will receive (i) a
certificate  for all of the whole Shares  credited to their  accounts,  (ii) any
dividends and funds credited to their accounts pending  investment for which the
Administrator has collected the value in U.S. dollars, and (iii) a check for the
cash value of any fractional  Shares credited to their accounts.  The fractional
shares will be valued at the closing sales price of the Common Stock reported on
the NYSE as published in The Wall Street  Journal for the trading day  preceding
the date of termination.

   Costs

     The Company will pay all administrative  costs and expenses associated with
the Plan.  PARTICIPANTS  WILL  BEAR THE COST OF  BROKERAGE  COMMISSIONS  UP TO A
MAXIMUM  OF  $0.25  PER  SHARE,  RELATED  SERVICE  CHARGES,  INCLUDING  A  $5.00
TRANSACTION  FEE, AND ANY APPLICABLE  TAXES INCURRED ON ALL SALES OF SHARES MADE
IN THE OPEN MARKET AND, IN THE CASE OF FIRST TIME  PURCHASES BY  APPLICANTS  WHO
ARE NOT RECORD OR REGISTERED  HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK OR  EMPLOYEES,  AN ACCOUNT
SET-UP FEE OF $5.00.  As of the date of this  Prospectus,  Shares  purchased for
Participants under the Plan are being purchased directly from the Company. 

                                      -14-

<PAGE>

There will be no brokerage commissions or related service charges for Shares 
purchased in the open market or directly from the Company.


   Federal Income Tax Consequences

     THE  FOLLOWING  DISCUSSION  RELATES  TO THE  MATERIAL  FEDERAL  INCOME  TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF  PARTICIPATION  IN THE PLAN. THE EFFECT OF SUCH TAX CONSEQUENCES
UPON  ANY   PARTICIPANT   WILL   DEPEND  UPON  SUCH   PARTICIPANT'S   INDIVIDUAL
CIRCUMSTANCES  WHICH,  TOGETHER  WITH THE STATE AND  LOCAL TAX  CONSEQUENCES  OF
PARTICIPATION, SHOULD BE DISCUSSED BY EACH PARTICIPANT WITH A TAX ADVISOR.

     Participants  will be required to include in income for federal  income tax
purposes  amounts equal to the dividends  reinvested in Common Stock pursuant to
the Plan as if they  had  directly  received  such in cash.  A  Participant  who
receives Shares  purchased in the open market for which the Company has paid the
Participant's share of brokerage  commissions and service fees may be treated as
receiving  additional  dividend  income  for tax  purposes  in the amount of the
Participant's  share of  brokerage  commissions  and  service  fees  paid by the
Company.

     A Participant's tax basis for Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan will be
equal to the cost of such  Shares  as  discussed  above;  in the case of  Shares
purchased  in the open market such cost may include any  brokerage  commissions,
service  fees and  applicable  taxes.  Such  Shares  will have a holding  period
beginning  on the day  after  the  Shares  are  allocated  to the  Participant's
account.

     All or a portion of the dividends  distributed  to holders of the Company's
stock may be a return of capital and, as such,  would not be taxable as ordinary
income.  Reports  will be provided to  shareholders  which will  indicate if the
Company has made a return of capital distribution during the year.  Shareholders
receiving a return of capital dividend must reduce the tax basis of the share on
which the  dividend  is paid by the amount of the  dividend  that is a return of
capital.  If the amount that is a return of capital  exceeds the tax basis,  the
excess must be reported as capital gains.

     Participants  will  not  realize  any  taxable  income  when  they  receive
certificates for whole shares credited to their accounts under the Plan. Gain or
loss will be  recognized  by  Participants  when they  sell  such  whole  shares
previously  received in certificated  form from their accounts,  when fractional
shares  credited to their  accounts are sold  pursuant to the terms of the Plan,
and when Shares credited to their accounts are sold through the Plan.

     If a  Participant  who is an  employee of the  Company  authorizes  payroll
deductions  for  investments  in the Plan,  any amounts  transferred to the Plan
pursuant  to such  authorization  will be  treated as  compensation  in the year
otherwise  payable to the employee and will be subject to income tax and payroll
taxes.

   Employee Participation

     Employees may participate in the Plan by making cash investments or through
payroll  deductions.  (See  "How  to  Enroll  in the  Plan--Applicants  Who  Are

Employees.")

     Shares  will be  purchased  for  employees  in the same manner as for other
Participants. (See "Purchases of Shares.")

                                      -15-


<PAGE>


     The Company  will pay no interest on any  optional  investments  or payroll
deduction amounts held prior to investment.

     An employee may cancel the payroll  deduction at any time and remain in the
Plan by notifying the Company's payroll administrator.

     In order to withdraw from the Plan, an employee  Participant  must (i) call
or submit a Transaction Request Form to the Plan Administrator and (ii) submit a
written request to the Payroll Department at the Company. The employee's payroll
deduction will be canceled  effective with the pay period  following  receipt of
the written request in the Company's Payroll office. The employee  Participant's
account will be terminated as soon as practicable.  (See "How to Withdraw Shares
from the Plan" and "How to Terminate Participation in the Plan.")

     If an employee  leaves the Company or its  subsidiaries,  the employee will
continue to be a Participant unless the employee notifies the Administrator that
he or she is withdrawing  from the Plan.  (See "How to Withdraw  Shares from the
Plan" and "How to Terminate Participation in the Plan.")

   Miscellaneous

     Stock Splits,  Stock  Dividends and Rights  Offerings.  Any shares or other
securities  representing stock splits or noncash  distributions on Shares in the
account of a Participant will be credited to the  Participant's  account.  Stock
splits, combinations,  recapitalization and similar events affecting Shares in a
Participant's  account  will  be  credited  on a  pro  rata  basis.  Transaction
processing  may be  curtailed  or suspended  until the  completion  of any stock
dividend, stock split or rights offering.

     In the event of a rights offering,  a Participant will receive rights based
upon the total number of whole Shares credited to the Participant's account.

     Voting.  Participants  will have the exclusive right to exercise all voting
rights for Shares credited to their accounts.  The Administrator will forward to
the Participant all shareholder  materials relating to Shares in a Participant's
account.  Participants  may vote the  Shares in their  accounts  in person or by
proxy. Participants' proxy cards will represent all Shares in their accounts and
Shares registered in their names. Shares in a Participant's  account will not be
voted  unless the  Participant  or the proxy votes them.  (See  "Description  of
Common Stock--Voting Rights.")

     Limitation  of Liability.  The Plan provides that neither the Company,  the
Administrator  (including  the  Company  if  it  is  acting  as  such)  nor  any
Independent  Agent will be liable for any act done in good faith or for the good
faith  omission  to  act  in  connection  with  the  Plan,  including,   without
limitation,  any claim of  liability  arising  out of  failure  to  terminate  a
Participant's  account upon the Participant's  death prior to receipt of written
notice of the death, or with respect to the prices at which Shares are purchased
or sold for the Participant's account and the times when purchases and sales are
made, or with respect to any loss or  fluctuation  in the market value after the
purchase or sale of the shares.  However,  these Plan provisions do not affect a
Participant's  right to bring a cause of action based on alleged  violations  of
federal securities laws.

     Interpretation  and Regulation of the Plan. The officers of the Company are
authorized to take actions to carry out the Plan in a manner consistent with the
Plan's terms and  conditions.  The Company  reserves the right to interpret  and
regulate the Plan as it deems  desirable or  necessary  in  connection  with the
Plan's operations.

                                      -16-


<PAGE>


     Change or  Termination  of the Plan.  The  Company may  suspend,  modify or
terminate the Plan at any time, in whole,  in part or in respect of Participants
in one or more  jurisdictions,  without the approval of Participants.  Notice of
such  suspension,  modification  or  termination  will be  sent to all  affected
Participants,   who  will  in  all  events  have  the  right  to  withdraw  from
participation. Upon any whole or partial termination of the Plan by the Company,
affected  Participants will receive (i) certificates for all of the whole Shares
credited  to their  accounts,  (ii) any  dividends  and funds  credited to their
accounts pending  investment for which the  Administrator has collected the full
face  value  in U.S.  dollars,  and  (iii) a check  for the cash  value  for any
fractional  Shares credited to their accounts.  Fractional shares will be valued
at the closing sales price of the Common Stock reported on the NYSE as published
in  The  Wall  Street  Journal  for  the  trading  day  preceding  the  date  of
termination.

     Termination of Participation by the Company. If a Participant does not have
at least one whole share of Common Stock  credited to the  account,  or does not
own any  Common  Stock for  which  dividends  are  designated  for  reinvestment
pursuant to the Plan, the Company may terminate the Participant's  participation
in the Plan upon written notice to the  Participant.  Additionally,  the Company
may terminate any Participant's  participation in the Plan after it has provided
written notice, mailed in advance of such termination, to the Participant at the
address  appearing  on  the   Administrator's   records.   A  Participant  whose
participation  has been terminated will receive (i) a certificate for all of the
whole Shares  credited to the account,  (ii) any dividends and funds credited to
the account  pending  investment for which the  Administrator  has collected the
face  value  in U.S.  dollars,  and  (iii) a check  for the  cash  value  of any
fractional  Shares credited to the account.  Fractional shares will be valued at
the closing  price of the Common Stock  reported on the NYSE as published in The
Wall Street Journal for the trading day preceding the date of termination.

                                      -17-


<PAGE>



                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     The Common Stock being offered hereby is offered  pursuant to the Plan. The
Plan provides for the purchase of Shares  directly from the Company,  or, at the
Company's  option, by an Independent Agent on the open market. As of the date of
this  Prospectus,  Shares  purchased for  Participants  under the Plan are being
purchased  from the Company.  The Plan  provides that the Company may not change
the  source  of  purchases  of  Shares  under  the Plan  more  than  once in any
three-month period.  Whenever Shares are being purchased for Participants in the
open  market,  the Company  will not  exercise its right to change the source of
purchase of Shares unless the Chief Financial Officer or Financial  Committee of
the Board of  Directors  determines  that the Company  needs to increase  equity
capital or there is another valid reason for the change.

     The Company will pay all administrative  costs and expenses associated with
the Plan, except as noted below. The Company will pay any brokerage  commissions
and  related  service  charges  incurred  in the  purchase of Shares on the open
market.  Participants  will be  responsible  for  applicable  taxes  incurred in
purchases of Shares on the open market.  Participants will also bear the cost of
brokerage  commissions  up to a maximum  of $0.25  per  share,  related  service
charges,  including a $5.00 transaction fee and any applicable taxes incurred on
all sales of  Shares  made in the open  market  and,  in the case of first  time
purchases  by  applicants  who are not  record or  registered  holders of common
stock, an account set-up fee of $5.00. There will be no brokerage commissions or
related service charges for Shares purchased directly from the Company.

                                      -18-


<PAGE>



                           DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

     The  statements  in this  Prospectus  concerning  the Common  Stock and the
Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the "Articles"), are merely a summary and
do  not  purport  to be  complete.  The  relative  rights,  authorized  amounts,
descriptions,  and preferences  and  limitations of the preferred  stock, no par
value  ("Preferred  Stock"),  of the Company and the Common  Stock are stated in
full  in  the  Articles  and  other  instruments,  which  are  exhibits  to  the
Registration  Statement.  As of the date of this Prospectus,  the Company has no
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. All outstanding shares of preferred stock
set forth in the Company's  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporated in
this  Prospectus  by reference  were issued by TNP and affect only the rights of
the  holders of the Common  Stock with  respect to the  ownership  rights in the
assets of TNP as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Dividend Rights and Limitations

     The holders of the Common Stock are  entitled to receive such  dividends as
may be declared by the Board of  Directors,  but no dividends may be declared or
paid on the Common Stock (other than dividends  payable solely in shares of th e
Common  Stock)  unless  all  past  and  current  dividends  on  any  issued  and
outstanding  Preferred  Stock of the Company  have been paid or declared and set
apart for payment and all requisite sinking or purchase fund obligations for the
Preferred Stock have been fulfilled.

     Since TNP constitutes the Company's  principal  subsidiary,  the ability of
the  Company to pay  dividends  may be  dependent  on the  ability of TNP to pay
dividends to the Company. A summary of the legal limitations on TNP's ability to
pay  dividends  is set  forth  below and is  qualified  in its  entirety  by the
documents referenced in such summary.

     Under TNP's Articles of Incorporation, the Company, as holder of the common
stock of TNP, is entitled to receive  such  dividends  as may be declared by the
Board of Directors, but no dividends may be declared or paid on the common stock
of TNP (other than  dividends  payable  solely in Shares of TNP) unless all past
and current  dividends on outstanding  preferred  stock of TNP have been paid or
declared and set apart for payment and all  requisite  sinking or purchase  fund
obligations for the preferred stock of TNP have been fulfilled.

     Under TNP's Indenture of Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of November 1,
1944  (the  "Mortgage"),  as  supplemented  and  modified,  TNP may not pay cash
dividends  on its common  stock to the  Company  (other than  dividends  payable
solely in shares of its common stock), unless at the date of such declaration of
dividends  on  its  common  stock,  after  giving  effect  thereto,  the  sum of
$1,500,000  plus (or  minus in case of a  deficit)  the Net  Income  of TNP from
December  31, 1969,  to and  including  the date of such common  stock  dividend
declaration  shall be greater than the aggregate  amount of all such payments or
distributions  declared or  authorized  during such period on TNP's common stock
plus the aggregate  amount of all cash dividends on, and payment pursuant to any
sinking, purchase or analogous fund for, preferred stock of TNP declared or made
during such period.  At September 30, 1996,  the amount of  restricted  retained
earnings of TNP was approximately $18.66 million.

     Under TNP's Credit  Agreements  dated as of November 3, 1995 and  September
10,  1996 (the  "Credit  Agreements"),  TNP may not,  without the consent of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the  indebtedness  under each Credit Agreement
declare  or  pay,  directly  or  indirectly,  any  dividend  or make  any  other
distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise),  whether in cash, property,
securities or a combination  thereof,  with respect to any shares of its capital
stock or directly or indirectly  redeem,  purchase,  retire or otherwise acquire
for value any

                                      -19-


<PAGE>


shares  of any class of its  capital  stock or set  aside  any  amount  for such
purpose, subject to certain exceptions based upon TNP's compliance with interest
coverage ratios.

     Similar  restrictions  also are  contained  in separate  credit  agreements
entered into by TGC and TGCII with third party creditors,  pursuant to which TNP
is subject to certain obligations and negative covenants.

Voting Rights

     The  holders of the Common  Stock are  entitled  to one vote for each share
held at all meetings of  shareholders.  Pursuant to the  Company's  Bylaws,  the
Board of Directors  has been divided  into three equal  classes.  At each Annual
Meeting,  directors  are elected to succeed  those in the class whose terms then
expire for  three-year  terms so that the terms of one class of  directors  will
expire each year.

Liquidation Rights

     In the event of  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the affairs of
the  Company,  the holders of the Common  Stock are entitled to receive pro rata
all assets of the Company distributable to shareholders,  but only after payment
to the  holders,  if any,  of the  Preferred  Stock of the  Company  of the full
preferential amounts fixed for all series of the Company's Preferred Stock.

Shareholder Rights Plan

     The  Company has a  Shareholder  Rights  Plan (the  "Rights  Plan") that is
designed to protect the Company's  shareholders  from coercive  takeover tactics
and inadequate or unfair  takeover  bids.  The Rights Plan,  adopted in 1988 and
amended on November 13, 1990, by the Company's Board of Directors,  provides for
the  distribution  of one right for each share of Common Stock held of record as
of the close of business on November 4, 1988 and for each share of Common  Stock
issued thereafter until November 4, 1998. Each right entitles the shareholder to
elect to exercise the right in whole or in part to purchase, upon the occurrence
of certain  events,  one share of Common  Stock at an  initial  price of $45 per
share or, under certain  circumstances,  Shares at half the then-current  market
price,  or with an election to exercise such rights without  payment of cash, to
receive the number of shares of the Common Stock or other  securities  having an
aggregate  value  equal to the  excess of (i) the value of the  Common  Stock or
other  securities  on the date of the  exercise of the rights over (ii) the cash
payment  that  would have been  payable  upon the  exercise  of the rights if an
election for cash payment had been made. Until certain  triggering events occur,
the  rights  will  trade  together  with  the  Common  Stock,   separate  rights
certificates will not be issued,  and the rights will have no voting or dividend
rights.  Among the triggering events are the acquisition by a person or group of
persons  of  10  percent  or  more  of  the  outstanding  Common  Stock  or  the
commencement  of a tender or exchange  offer  which,  upon  consummation,  would
result  in a  person  or group  of  persons  owning  15  percent  or more of the
outstanding  Common Stock.  The rights expire  November 4, 1998,  unless earlier
redeemed or exchanged by the Company, and the existence of the rights has had no
effect on earnings per share.

     Stock certificates relating to the Shares offered hereby will bear a legend
referring to the rights.

Miscellaneous

     The Common Stock has no preemptive  rights or cumulative  voting rights and
there are no redemption,  sinking fund, or conversion provisions with respect to
the Common Stock.

                                      -20-


<PAGE>


     The outstanding  Common Stock is, and the shares offered hereby when issued
will be, fully paid and nonassessable.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

     Beginning  January 1, 1997, the Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common
Stock will be The Bank of New York.

                                     EXPERTS

     The  consolidated  financial  statements  of TNP  Enterprises,  Inc.  as of
December 31, 1995 and 1994, and for each of the years in the  three-year  period
ended  December 31, 1995,  included in the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1995, have been incorporated by reference herein
and in the  registration  statement  in  reliance  upon the  report of KPMG Peat
Marwick LLP, independent certified public accountants, incorporated by reference
herein,  and upon the  authority  of said  firm as  experts  in  accounting  and
auditing.

     The report of KPMG Peat  Marwick LLP covering  the  Company's  consolidated
financial  statements  refers  to a  change  in the  method  of  accounting  for
operating  revenues in 1995 and changes in the methods of accounting  for income
taxes and postretirement benefits in 1993.

                                 LEGAL OPINIONS

     An opinion as to the  legality of the  securities  offered  hereby has been
rendered by Michael D. Blanchard, Secretary and General Counsel for the Company.

                                      -21-


<PAGE>


     No dealer,  salesperson or any other person has been authorized to give any
information  or to make  any  representations  other  than  those  contained  or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. If given or made, such information
or  representations  must not be relied  upon as having been  authorized  by the
Company or any underwriter, dealer or agent. This Prospectus does not constitute
an  offer or  solicitation  by any  person  in any  jurisdiction  in which it is
unlawful  to make  an  offer  or  solicitation.  Neither  the  delivery  of this
Prospectus  nor any sale made  hereunder  at any time shall imply that there has
been no change in the affairs of the Company or that the  information  herein is
correct as of any time subsequent to the date of this Prospectus.

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                            Page

Prospectus

Available Information                       .....2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by

  Reference                                 .....2
The Company                                 .....3
Application of Proceeds                     .....4
Description of the Plan                     .....4
Plan of Distribution                        ....18
Description of Common Stock                 ....19
Experts                                     ....21
Legal Opinions                              ....21














                                1,000,000 Shares

                                    TNP LOGO

                           Direct Stock Purchase Plan

                                   PROSPECTUS

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------









                                December 23, 1996



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