UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST INC
S-3, 1998-03-24
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 1998
                                                           Registration No. 333-



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                   -----------
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                  ------------
                       UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                 Virginia                                   54-0857512
      (State or other jurisdiction                       (I.R.S. Employer
            of incorporation)                          Identification No.)
                               10 South 6th Street
                          Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802
                                  (804)780-2691
               (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
        including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

                                 JOHN P. McCANN
                      President and Chief Executive Officer
                       United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
                               10 South 6th Street
                          Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802
                                 (804) 780-2691
            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)

                                   Copies to:
                           JAMES W. FEATHERSTONE, III
                                RANDALL S. PARKS
                                Hunton & Williams
                          Riverfront Plaza, East Tower
                              951 East Byrd Street
                          Richmond, Virginia 23219-4074
                                 (804) 788-8267

         Approximate  date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From
time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
         If the only securities  being registered on this form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [ ]
         If any securities  being registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
         If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective statement for the same offering. [ ]
         If this  Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed  pursuant  to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act  registration   statement  number  of  the  earlier  effective  registration
statement for the same offering. [ ]
         If delivery of the  prospectus  is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box. [ ]

                                 ---------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
                                                 CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Title of Each Class of          Amount        Proposed Maximum Offering  Proposed Maximum Aggregate       Amount of
Securities to be Registered   to be Registered      Price Per Unit (1)          Offering Price (1)        Registration Fee
===============================================================================================================================
Common Stock,
$1.00 par value                  104,920 shares           $14.03125                $1,472,159                 $434.29
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rights to Purchase Series C
Junior Participating
Redeemable Preferred             104,920 Rights               N/A                      N/A                        N/A
Stock, no par value (3)
===============================================================================================================================

(1) Determined pursuant to Rule 457(c).
(2) The Rights will be attached to and trade with the Common Stock.
</TABLE>
                                  ------------
         The registrant hereby amends this  registration  statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its  effective  date until the  registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically  states that this registration
statement shall  thereafter  become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities  Act of 1933, or until the  registration  statement  shall become
effective on such date as the  Commission,  acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may
determine.


<PAGE>

P R O S P E C T U S


                                 104,920 Shares
                       United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
                                  Common Stock

                               ------------------

         This  Prospectus  relates to 104,920  shares (the  "Shares")  of Common
Stock,  $1.00 par value (the "Common  Stock"),  of United Dominion Realty Trust,
Inc.  (the  "Company"),  which may be  offered by  certain  shareholders  of the
Company (the "Selling  Shareholders")  from time to time. The Shares may be sold
directly by the Selling Shareholders,  or by their pledgees, donees, transferees
or other successors in interest,  in transactions on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") or in privately negotiated  transactions,  including  transactions with
exchange funds, through the writing of options on the Shares or a combination of
such  methods of sale,  at fixed  prices that may be changed,  at market  prices
prevailing  at the time of sale,  at prices  related to such  prevailing  market
prices or at negotiated prices.  Alternatively,  the Shares may be offered to or
through underwriters, brokers or dealers who may act solely as agents or who may
acquire  Shares as  principals.  The  distribution  of the Shares  through  such
persons may be effected in one or more  transactions  that may take place on the
NYSE,  including  block  trades or ordinary  broker's  transactions,  or through
privately negotiated transactions or sales to one or more brokers or dealers for
resale of such securities as principals, at market prices prevailing at the time
of sale, or otherwise at prices related to such  prevailing  market prices or at
negotiated  prices.  Usual and customary or  specifically  negotiated  brokerage
fees,  underwriting  discounts  or  commissions  may  be  paid  by  the  Selling
Shareholders in connection  with such sales. In connection with such sales,  the
Selling  Shareholders and any participating  underwriters,  brokers,  dealers or
agents may be deemed  "underwriters"  as such term is defined in the  Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"),  and the  commissions  paid or
discounts allowed to any of such  underwriters,  brokers,  dealers or agents, in
addition  to  any  profits  received  on  resale  of  the  Shares  if  any  such
underwriters,  brokers,  dealers  or  agents  should  purchase  any  Shares as a
principal,  may be deemed to be underwriting  discounts or commissions under the
Securities Act.

         None of the  proceeds  from  the  sale  of the  Shares  by the  Selling
Shareholders will be received by the Company. See "Use of Proceeds."

         The Company has agreed to bear all expenses (other than  commissions or
discounts of  underwriters,  dealers or agents,  brokers' fees,  state and local
transfer  taxes,  and fees and  expenses  of  counsel or other  advisors  to the
Selling  Shareholders)  in connection with the  registration of the Shares being
offered  by  the  Selling  Shareholders,  estimated  to  be  $11,434.  See
"Plan  of Distribution"  herein for a description of indemnification
arrangements between the Company and the Selling Shareholders.

         The Common Stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "UDR." On March
20,  1998,  the last  reported  sale price of the  Common  Stock on the NYSE was
$14.00 per share.

                               ------------------

            THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY
               THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON
                  THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
                       ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
                             IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

                               ------------------

                 The date of this Prospectus is          , 1998.


<PAGE>
                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

         The  Company  is  subject  to  the  informational  requirements  of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and, in
accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission").  Such reports,  proxy
statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission can be
inspected  and  copied at the  public  reference  facilities  maintained  by the
Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,  D.C. 20549, and at
its Regional  Office at Suite 1400, 500 West Madison Street,  Chicago,  Illinois
60661 and Suite 1300, 7 World Trade Center,  New York,  New York 10048,  and can
also be inspected and copied at the offices of the New York Stock  Exchange,  20
Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.  Copies of such material can be obtained
from the Public Reference  Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,
Washington,  D.C.  20549,  upon payment of the  prescribed  fees. The Commission
maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other  information  regarding the Company and other  registrants  that have been
filed  electronically  with  the  Commission.   The  address  of  such  site  is
http://www.sec.gov.

         This  Prospectus  is  part of a  registration  statement  on  Form  S-3
(together with all amendments and exhibits, the "Registration  Statement") filed
by the Company with the  Commission  under the Securities  Act. This  Prospectus
does not contain all the  information set forth in the  Registration  Statement,
certain  parts  of  which  are  omitted  in  accordance  with  the  rules of the
Commission.  For  further  information,  reference  is made to the  Registration
Statement.

                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

         The following  documents  (File No.  1-10524) filed by the Company with
the Commission  under the Exchange Act are hereby  incorporated  by reference in
this Prospectus: (i) the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1996, filed on March 31, 1997; (ii) the Company's  quarterly report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1997,  filed on May 15, 1997; (iii)
the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997,
filed on August 14, 1997; (iv) the Company's  quarterly  report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter  ended  September  30, 1997,  filed on November  14,  1997;  (v) the
Company's  current report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 1996,  filed on January
15, 1997,  including the Company's Form 8-K/A filed on March 17, 1997;  (vi) the
Company's  current  report on Form 8-K dated January 21, 1997,  filed on January
21, 1997;  (vii) the  Company's  current  report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 1997,
filed on July 15, 1997,  including the  Company's  Form 8-K/A filed on September
15, 1997;  (viii) the  Company's  current  report on Form 8-K dated  October 21,
1997,  filed on November 5, 1997; (ix) the Company's  current report on Form 8-K
dated January 27, 1998,  filed on February 4, 1998;  (x) the  Company's  current
report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 1998, filed on February 13, 1998; (xi) the
Company's  current report on Form 8-K dated February 17, 1998, filed on February
17, 1998; and (xii) the  description of the Company's  Common Stock contained in
the  Company's  registration  statement on Form 8-A dated April 19, 1990,  filed
under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose
of updating such description.

         All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the  Exchange  Act prior to the  termination  of the  offering  made
hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein.

         Any statement contained herein or in a document  incorporated or deemed
to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  shall be  deemed to be  modified  or
superseded  for  purposes  of this  Prospectus  to the extent  that a  statement
contained  herein,  or in any  subsequently  filed  document which also is or is
deemed to be  incorporated  by reference  herein,  modifies or  supersedes  such
statement.  Any such  statement so modified or  superseded  shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

         The Company will  provide on request and without  charge to each person
to whom this  Prospectus  is delivered a copy  (without  exhibits) of any or all
documents  incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus.  Requests  for such copies  should be  directed  to United  Dominion
Realty  Trust,  Inc.,  10  South  6th  Street,  Richmond,  Virginia  23219-3802,
Attention: Investor Relations (telephone 804/780-2691).



                                       2
<PAGE>

                                   THE COMPANY

         United  Dominion  Realty  Trust,  Inc.  (the  "Company"),   a  Virginia
corporation  headquartered in Richmond,  Virginia, is a self-administered equity
real estate investment  trust,  whose business is the ownership and operation of
apartment  communities  located  primarily  in the Sunbelt  region of the United
States.  The Company is a fully integrated real estate company with acquisition,
development  and property  management  capabilities.  At December 31, 1997,  the
Company's  portfolio  consisted of 225 apartment  communities  containing 62,789
apartment homes,  four other properties and one parcel of undeveloped  land. The
Company's  apartment   portfolio  also  included  three  apartment   communities
containing 836 apartment  homes under  development and two additions to existing
apartment communities that, when completed, will add an additional 228 apartment
homes to its portfolio.  Its Common Stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
"UDR."

                               RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

         ASR Merger.  The Company has entered  into an  agreement to acquire ASR
Investments  Corporation  ("ASR") in a statutory  merger (the "ASR  Merger") for
approximately  8,413,000 shares of Common Stock. ASR is a REIT  headquartered in
Tucson,  Arizona,  and has  apartment  communities  located in the Southwest and
Pacific Northwest. The transaction,  which has a value, including debt of ASR to
be acquired in the ASR Merger,  of  approximately  $335  million,  is subject to
approval of ASR's stockholders, and if approved is expected to be consummated in
late March of 1998.  The ASR Merger is subject to customary  closing  conditions
and there is no guaranty that the ASR Merger will be consummated.

         Acquisitions.   During   1997,   the  Company   acquired  28  apartment
communities containing 8,524 apartment homes (net of one resold) at a total cost
of approximately $342 million, including closing costs.

         Development  Activity.  At  December  31,  1997,  the Company had three
apartment  communities (836 apartment homes) under development and two additions
(440  apartment  homes,  212 of which  were  completed)  to  existing  apartment
communities under development.

         The development  communities  are located in Nashville,  Tennessee (360
apartment homes), Fort Myers,  Florida (260 apartment homes) and Houston,  Texas
(216  apartment  homes).  The two  additions  are located in Dallas,  Texas (260
apartment  homes,  212 of which were  completed  as of  December  31,  1997) and
Wilmington, North Carolina (180 apartment homes).

         There  can  be  no  assurance  that  these  proposed  developments  and
additions will be completed as planned.

         Dispositions.  During 1997,  the Company sold 12 apartment  communities
containing  2,570  apartment homes and one shopping center at an aggregate sales
price of $68.4 million.

         Financings.  During 1997, the Company completed the following financing
activities:  (i) the issuance of 4,000,000  shares of its common stock at $15.75
per share,  raising  net  proceeds of $59.4  million  which was used to repay an
unsecured credit facility,  (ii) the issuance of $125 million of 7.25% Notes due
January 15,  2007,  the net proceeds of which were used to curtail bank debt and
purchase apartment communities,  and (iii) the sale of 6,000,000 shares of 8.60%
Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock at $25 per share, netting proceeds of $145.1
million which was primarily used to repay short-term bank debt. In addition, the
Company  received  approximately  $39.7  million of proceeds  under its Dividend
Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan.

         On August 4, 1997,  the Company closed on a new $200 million three year
unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Credit  Facility"),  a $50 million one
year  unsecured  line  of  credit  (the  "Line  of  Credit")  and a $15  million
uncommitted line of credit with a major U.S.  financial  institution.  Under the
Credit  Facility,  pricing  is based  upon the  higher of the  Company's  senior
unsecured debt ratings from S&P and Moody's,  which are currently BBB+ and Baal,


                                       3
<PAGE>

respectively.  The Credit Facility also includes a $100 million  competitive bid
option that allows the Company to solicit bids from participating banks at rates
below the  contractual  rate. The Credit Facility and Line of Credit are subject
to customary financial covenants and limitations.

         FASB 128. In the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company adopted  Financial
Accounting  Standards Board Statement No. 128 "Earnings per Share" ("FASB 128"),
and accordingly,  its financial  presentation for that period, year end 1997 and
all subsequent  periods will include  disclosures of basic and diluted  earnings
per common  share.  Basic and  diluted  earnings  per common  share  computed in
accordance  with FASB 128 do not  differ  materially  from net income per common
share as  presented  for all periods  presented  in  documents  incorporated  by
reference in the Prospectus.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

         The Company  will  receive no  proceeds  from the sale of Shares by the
Selling Shareholders.

                            THE SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

         Certain information  regarding the Selling  Shareholders appears in the
table below.  All of the Shares being offered by the Selling  Shareholders  were
acquired by them in  connection  with the  purchase by the Company of  Riverwood
Apartments  on June 26,  1996.  The  Company  agreed  to file  the  Registration
Statement with the Commission for the benefit of the Selling Shareholders and to
keep it effective for a period of two years. No Selling  Shareholder has had any
material  relationship  with the Company or any affiliate of the Company  within
the past three years,  other than the  transaction in which the Properties  were
acquired.  No Selling  Shareholder  owns one percent or more of the outstanding
Common  Stock and each Selling  Shareholder  is offering all Common Stock owned
by him.

                                                          Number of
                                                          Shares Owned and
                  Selling Shareholders                    Being Offered
                  --------------------                    -------------
                  Robert Goldman                             69,041
                  Arthur Laub                                16,013
                  Ted B. Jacobson                            19,866



                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

         The  Shares  may be sold  from  time to time  directly  by the  Selling
Shareholders,  or by their pledgees,  donees, transferees or other successors in
interest,  in transactions on the NYSE or in privately negotiated  transactions,
including  transactions  with exchange funds,  through the writing of options on
the Shares or a combination of such methods of sale, at fixed prices that may be
changed,  at market prices  prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Alternatively, the Shares
may be offered to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers who may act solely
as agents,  or who may acquire Shares as  principals.  The  distribution  of the
Shares through such persons may be effected in one or more transactions that may
take  place  on  the  NYSE,   including   block  trades  or  ordinary   broker's
transactions,  or through privately  negotiated  transactions or sales to one or
more  brokers  or  dealers  for  resale of such  securities  as  principals,  or
otherwise at market prices  prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
such prevailing  market prices or at negotiated  prices.  Usual and customary or
specifically negotiated brokerage fees or commissions may be paid by the Selling
Shareholders in connection  with such sales. In connection with such sales,  the
Selling  Shareholders  and any  participating  brokers or dealers  may be deemed
"underwriters" as such term is defined in the Securities Act and the commissions
paid or  discounts  allowed  to any of such  underwriters,  brokers,  dealers or
agents,  in addition to any profits received on resale of the Shares if any such
underwriters,  brokers,  dealers  or  agents  should  purchase  any  Shares as a
principal,  may be deemed to be underwriting  discounts or commissions under the
Securities Act.



                                       4
<PAGE>

         The Company has agreed to bear all normal and  reasonable  costs (other
than costs, fees,  discounts or expenses of underwriters) in connection with the
registration  of the Shares  under the  Securities  Act for sale by the  Selling
Shareholders,  and listing the Shares on the NYSE, estimated to be $11,434 in
the aggregate.

         The  Company has agreed to  indemnify  the  Selling  Shareholders  from
certain damages or liabilities arising out of or based upon any untrue statement
of a material fact contained in, or material  omission  from,  the  Registration
Statement,  except to the extent such untrue  statement  or omission was made in
the Registration Statement in reliance upon written information furnished by any
of the Selling Shareholders.

         Any of the  underwriters,  dealers,  brokers  or agents  may have other
business  relationships  with the Company  and its  affiliates  in the  ordinary
course of business.

         If some or all of the Shares are offered in an  underwritten  offering,
the terms of such underwritten  offering,  including the initial public offering
price,  the names of the  underwriters  and the  compensation,  if any,  of such
underwriters, will be set forth in supplement to this Prospectus.

                                  LEGAL MATTERS

         The  legality  of the  Shares  will be passed  upon for the  Company by
Hunton & Williams, Richmond, Virginia.

                                     EXPERTS

         The consolidated  financial  statements of the Company appearing in the
annual report (Form 10-K) of United  Dominion  Realty  Trust,  Inc. for the year
ended  December  31,  1996 have been  audited by Ernst & Young LLP,  independent
auditors, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated
herein by reference.  Such  consolidated  financial  statements are incorporated
herein by  reference in reliance  upon such report  given upon the  authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

         The consolidated financial statements of South West Property Trust Inc.
at  December  31,  1996 and 1995,  and for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1996,  appearing in the Company's  current report on Form 8-K
dated December 31, 1996, incorporated herein by reference,  have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP,  independent  auditors,  as set forth in their report thereon
included  therein  and  incorporated  herein  by  reference.  Such  consolidated
financial  statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such
report  given  upon the  authority  of such firm as experts  in  accounting  and
auditing.

         The statements of rental operations of the following: (a) Anderson Mill
Oaks  Apartments,  Pineloch  Apartments,  Post Oak Ridge  Apartments and Seahawk
Apartments,  included in the Company's  current report on Form 8-K dated July 1,
1997;  (b) Tradewinds  Apartments,  Trinity Place  Apartments  and  Stoneybrooke
Apartments,  included in the Company's  current report on Form 8-K dated July 1,
1997;  (c)  Forest  Creek  Apartments,   Lakeside   Apartments,   Lotus  Landing
Apartments,  Mallards  of  Brandywine  Apartments  and Orange  Oaks  Apartments,
included in the  Company's  current  report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 1997;  (d)
Waterside at Ironbridge Apartments,  included in the Company's current report on
Form 8-K dated  October 21,  1997;  and (e)  Bammelwood  Apartments,  Braesridge
Apartments,  Camino Village  Apartments and Pecan Grove Apartments,  included in
the  Company's   current  report  on  Form  8-K  dated  October  21,  1997,  are
incorporated  herein in reliance upon the reports dated June 11, 1997,  June 25,
1997,  August 7, 1997 and  November 14,  1997,  respectively,  of L. P. Martin &
Company, P.C., independent auditors, also incorporated herein by reference,  and
upon such authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.




                                       5
<PAGE>


======================================================


         No  one  has  been  authorized  to  give  any
information  or  to  make  any   representations   not
contained in this Prospectus  regarding the Company or
the offering  made hereby and, if given or made,  such
information or representations must not be relied upon
as  having  been  authorized  by  the  Company.   This
Prospectus  does not  constitute  an offer to sell, or
solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities  other
than those to which it relates, nor does it constitute
an  offer  to or  solicitation  of any  person  in any
jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation would
be unlawful.  Neither the delivery of this  Prospectus
at any time nor any sale made hereunder  shall,  under
any  circumstances,  create any implication that there
has been no change in the affairs of the Company since
the  date  hereof  or that the  information  contained
herein is correct at any time  subsequent  to the date
hereof.

            -------------------------------

                   TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                 Page


Available Information.............................  2

Incorporation of Certain Documents by  Reference .  2

 The Company .....................................  3

 Recent Developments .............................  3

 Use of Proceeds .................................  4

 The Selling Shareholders.........................  4

 Plan of Distribution.............................  4

 Legal Matters....................................  5

 Experts   .......................................  5




======================================================




======================================================






                    104,920 Shares



                    United Dominion
                  Realty Trust, Inc.



                     Common Stock




                      PROSPECTUS






                           , 1998



















 ======================================================


<PAGE>

                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS


Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

         The estimated expenses in connection with the offering are as follows:

         Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee ......     $   434
         Accounting fees and expenses..............................       5,000
         Legal fees and expenses       ............................       5,000
         Printing and postage expenses.............................         500
         Miscellaneous.............................................         500

                  TOTAL............................................     $11,434



Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors

         Directors  and  officers  of the  Company  may be  indemnified  against
liabilities,  fines, penalties, and claims imposed upon or asserted against them
as  provided  in  the  Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act  and  the  Articles  of
Incorporation.  Such  indemnification  covers all costs and expenses  reasonably
incurred by a Director or officer. The Board of Directors, by a majority vote of
a quorum of disinterested Directors or, under certain circumstances, independent
counsel appointed by the Board of Directors, must determine that the Director or
officer  seeking  indemnification  was not  guilty of  willful  misconduct  or a
knowing  violation  of  the  criminal  law.  In  addition,  the  Virginia  Stock
Corporation Act and the Company's  Articles of  Incorporation  may under certain
circumstances eliminate the liability of Directors and officers in a shareholder
or derivative proceeding.

         If the person involved is not a Director or officer of the Company, the
Board of Directors may cause the Company to indemnify to the same extent allowed
for Directors and officers of the Company such person who was or is a party to a
proceeding,  by reason of the fact that he is or was an employee or agent of the
Company,  or is or was  serving  at the  request of the  Company as a  director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.


Item 16. Exhibits

2(a)    --        Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 19, 1997,
                  between the Company, ASR Investments Corporation and ASR
                  Acquisition Sub, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2(a) to the Company's
                  Form S-4 Registration Statement, filed with the Commission on
                  January 30, 1998 (File No. 333-45305), and incorporated by
                  reference herein)

2(b)   --         Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 1, 1996,
                  between the Company, United Sub, Inc. and South West Property
                  Trust Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2(a) to the Company's Form S-4
                  Registration Statement, filed with the Commission on October
                  9, 1996 (File  No. 333-13745), and incorporated by reference
                  herein)

4(a)     --       Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (filed as
                  Exhibit  4(b)  to  the  Company's  Form  S-3   Registration
                  Statement,  filed  with  the Commission on January 16, 1998
                  (File  No. 333-44463), and incorporated by reference herein)

4(a)(i)  --       Amendment  of  Articles of  Incorporation  of  the  Company
                  (filed as Exhibit 3 to the Company's  Form 8-A Registration
                  Statement  dated  February 4, 1998 (File No. 1-10524),  and
                  incorporated by reference herein)

4(b)     --       Restated  Bylaws of the Company  (filed as Exhibit  3(b) to
                  the  Company's  quarterly  report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
                  ended March 31, 1997 (File No.  1-10524),  and incorporated by
                  reference herein)

4(c)     --       Specimen United Dominion Common Stock certificate (filed as
                  Exhibit 4(i) to the  Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for
                  the year  ended  December  31,  1993 (File No.  1-10524),  and
                  incorporated by reference herein)

4(d)     --       Loan Agreement  dated as of  November 7, 1991, between the
                  Company and Aid  Association for Lutherans  (filed as Exhibit
                  6(c)(1) to the Company's Form 8-A Registration Statement dated
                  April 19, 1990 (File No. 1-10524), and incorporated by
                  reference herein)

4(e)     --       Rights Agreement dated as of January 27, 1998, between the
                  Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as
                  Rights Agent  (filed as Exhibit  1  to  the  Company's Form
                  8-A   Registration Statement  dated  February 4, 1998 (File
                  No.  1-10524),  and incorporated by reference herein)

4(f)     --       Form of Rights Certificate (included in Exhibit 4(e))

5        --       Opinion of Hunton & Williams

23(a)    --       Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Richmond, Virginia

23(b)    --       Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Dallas, Texas

23(c)    --       Consent of L. P. Martin & Company, P.C.

23(d)    --       Consent of Hunton & Williams (included in Exhibit 5)

25       --       Power of Attorney (included on signature page)


Item 17. Undertakings

         (a)      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
                  being made, a  post-effective  amendment to this  Registration
                  Statement:

                             (i) To include any  prospectus  required by Section
                             10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                             (ii) To  reflect  in the  prospectus  any  facts or
                             events  arising  after  the  effective  date of the
                             Registration   Statement   (or  the   most   recent
                             post-effective     amendment     thereof)    which,
                             individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  represent  a
                             fundamental  change in the information set forth in
                             the Registration Statement;

                             (iii) To  include  any  material  information  with
                             respect to the plan of distribution  not previously
                             disclosed  in  the  Registration  Statement  or any
                             material   change  to  such   information   in  the
                             Registration Statement;

                                    Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
                             and  (a)(1)(ii)  do not  apply  if the  information
                             required  to  be   included  in  a   post-effective
                             amendment  by  those  paragraphs  is  contained  in
                             periodic  reports filed by the registrant  pursuant
                             to Section 13 or Section  15(d) of the Exchange Act
                             that  are   incorporated   by   reference   in  the
                             Registration Statement.

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
                  the Securities Act, each such  post-effective  amendment shall
                  be deemed to be a new registration  statement  relating to the
                  securities   offered   therein,   and  the  offering  of  such
                  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
                  fide offering thereof.

                  (3) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
                  amendment any of the securities  being registered which remain
                  unsold at the termination of the offering.

         (b) The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining  any  liability  under  the  Securities  Act,  each  filing  of  the
registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (and, where  applicable,  each filing of an employee benefit plan's
annual  report   pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act)  that  is
incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

         (c)  Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons
of the registrant  pursuant to the provisions of the Virginia Code, the Articles
of  Incorporation  or By-laws of the  registrant or  resolutions of the Board of
Directors  of  the  registrant  adopted  pursuant  thereto,  or  otherwise,  the
registrant  has been advised that in the opinion of the  Securities and Exchange
Commission  such  indemnification  is against  public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act, and is, therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against  public policy as expressed in the  Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia on the 24th day of
March, 1998.

                                    UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.



                                    By  /s/ John P. McCann
                                    --------------------------------
                                        John P. McCann
                                        President and Chief Executive Officer

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
registration  statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities  indicated on March 24, 1998.  Each of the  undersigned  officers and
directors of the registrant hereby constitutes John P. McCann, James Dolphin and
Katheryn E. Surface, any of whom may act, his true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact
with  full  power to sign for him and in his  name in the  capacities  indicated
below and to file any and all  amendments to the  registration  statement  filed
herewith,  making such changes in the  registration  statement as the registrant
deems appropriate, and generally to do all such things in his name and behalf in
his capacity as an officer and director to enable the  registrant to comply with
the  provisions  of the  Securities  Act of  1933  and all  requirements  of the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
              Signature                                        Title & Capacity
              ---------                                        ----------------

<S> <C>
       /s/ John P. McCann                    President,  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer (Principal
- -----------------------------------          Executive Officer) and Director
         John P. McCann


      /s/ James Dolphin                      Executive  Vice  President,   Chief  Financial   Officer
- -----------------------------------          (Principal Accounting Officer) and Director
         James Dolphin


      /s/ Jeff C. Bane                       Director
- -----------------------------------
         Jeff C. Bane


       /s/ Barry M. Kornblau                 Director
- -----------------------------------
         Barry M. Kornblau


      /s/ Lynne B. Sagalyn                   Director
- -----------------------------------
         Lynne B. Sagalyn


        /s/ John S. Schneider                Director
- -----------------------------------
         John S. Schneider


      /s/ C. Harmon Williams, Jr             Director
- -----------------------------------
         C. Harmon Williams, Jr.




<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit                        Document
- -------                        --------
2(a)    --        Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 19, 1997,
                  between the Company, ASR Investments Corporation and ASR
                  Acquisition Sub, Inc. (incorporated by reference)

2(b)   --         Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 1, 1996,
                  between the Company, United Sub, Inc. and South West Property
                  Trust Inc. (incorporated by reference)


4(a)     --       Restated Articles of Incoporation of the Company (incorporated
                  by reference)

4(a)(i)  --       Amendment of Articles of  Incorporation  of the Company
                  (incorporated by reference)

4(b)     --       Restated  Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference)

4(c)     --       Specimen United Dominion Common Stock certificate
                  (incorporated by reference)

4(d)     --       Loan Agreement  dated as of  November 7, 1991, between the
                  Company and Aid  Association for Lutherans (incorporated by
                  reference)

4(e)     --       Rights Agreement dated as of January 27, 1998, between the
                  Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as
                  Rights Agent (incorporated by reference)

4(f)     --       Form of Rights Certificate (included in Exhibit 4(e))

5        --       Opinion of Hunton & Williams


23(a)           - Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Richmond, Virginia

23(b)           - Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Dallas, Texas

23(c)           - Consent of L. P. Martin & Company, P.C.

23(d)           - Consent of Hunton & Williams (included in Exhibit 5)




</TABLE>




                                                                       EXHIBIT 5




                       [LETTERHEAD OF HUNTON & WILLIAMS]



                                                               File No.: 27789.1
                                                     Direct Dial: (804) 788-8267

                                 March 24, 1998




Board of Directors
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
10 South Sixth Street
Richmond, Virginia  23219

                       Registration Statement on Form S-3
                         104,920 Shares of Common Stock

Gentlemen:

         We are acting as counsel for United  Dominion  Realty Trust,  Inc. (the
"Company") in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended,  of 104,920  additional shares of Common Stock, $1 par value, of the
Company (the "Shares").  The Shares are described in the Registration  Statement
on Form S-3 of the Company (the  "Registration  Statement") to be filed with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")  on March 24, 1998. In
connection with the filing of the Registration Statement, you have requested our
opinion concerning certain corporate matters.

         We are of the opinion that:

         1. The Company is a corporation  duly  organized  and validly  existing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

         2. When the Shares  have been issued to the  Selling  Stockholders,  as
described  in the  Registration  Statement,  the Shares will be legally  issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.

         We consent  to the filing of this  opinion  with the  Commission  as an
exhibit  to  the  Registration  Statement  and to  the  references  to us in the
Prospectus included therein.

                                            Very truly yours,

                                            /s/ Hunton & Williams





                                                                   EXHIBIT 23(a)



                         Consent of Independent Auditors

         We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption  "Experts" in
the Registration  Statement (Form S-3 No.  333-00000) and related  Prospectus of
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. for the registration of 104,920 shares of its
common stock and to the  incorporation by reference  therein of our report dated
March 5,  1997,  with  respect  to the  consolidated  financial  statements  and
schedule of United  Dominion  Realty Trust,  Inc.  included in its Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1996,  filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.



                                        Ernst & Young LLP


Richmond, Virginia
March 18, 1998






                                                                   EXHIBIT 23(b)





Consent of Independent Auditors

         We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption  "Experts" in
the Registration  Statement (Form S-3 No.  333-00000) and related  Prospectus of
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. for the registration of 104,920 shares of its
common stock and to the  incorporation by reference  therein of our report dated
March 4, 1997, with respect to the  consolidated  financial  statements of South
West  Property  Trust Inc.  included in United  Dominion  Realty  Trust,  Inc.'s
Current  Report  (Form  8-K/A  No.  1) dated  March  17,  1997,  filed  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.


                                        Ernst & Young LLP



Dallas, Texas
March 18, 1998







                                                                   EXHIBIT 23(c)


                                  [LETTERHEAD]

                              L.P. MARTIN & COMPANY
                           A Professional Corporation
                          Certified Public Accountants
                               4132 Innslake Drive
                           Glen Allen, Virginia 23060
                              Phone (804) 348-2626
                               Fax (804) 346-9311


          CONSENT OF L.P. MARTIN & COMPANY, P.C., INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

         We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption  "Experts" in
the Prospectus of United Dominion Realty Trust,  Inc. that is made a part of the
Registration  Statement (Form S-3) for the registration of 104,920 shares of its
Common Stock and to the  incorporation by reference  therein of: (a) our reports
dated June 11, 1997, with respect to statements of rental operations of Anderson
Mill Oaks Apartments, Pineloch Apartments, Post Oak Ridge Apartments and Seahawk
Apartments, included in the Current Report of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
on Form  8-K,  dated  July 1,  1997,  filed  with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission;  (b) our reports dated June 25, 1997, with respect to the statements
of rental  operations of Tradewinds  Apartments,  Trinity Place  Apartments  and
Stoneybrooke  Apartments,  included  in the  Current  Report of United  Dominion
Realty Trust,  Inc. on Form 8-K,  dated July 1, 1997,  filed with the Securities
and Exchange  Commission;  (c) our reports dated August 7, 1997, with respect to
the  statements  of rental  operations  of  Forest  Creek  Apartments,  Lakeside
Apartments,  Lotus Landing  Apartments,  Mallards of Brandywine  Apartments  and
Orange Oaks Apartments, included in the Current Report of United Dominion Realty
Trust,  Inc.  on Form 8-K,  dated July 1, 1997,  filed with the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission; (d) our report dated November 14, 1997, with respect to the
statement of rental operations of Waterside at Ironbridge  Apartments,  included
in the Current Report of United Dominion  Realty Trust,  Inc. on Form 8-K, dated
October 21, 1997, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (e) our
reports dated November 20, 1997,  respect to the statements of rental operations
of Bammelwood Apartments,  Braesridge Apartments,  Camino Village Apartments and
Pecan Grove Apartments, included in the Current Report of United Dominion Realty
Trust,  Inc. on Form 8-K, dated October 21, 1997,  filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.



L.P. Martin & Company, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
Richmond, Virginia
March 20, 1998


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