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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
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FORM 8-A
FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia 54-0857512
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(State of incorporation or organization) (IRS employer
identification no.)
10 South Sixth Street
Richmond, Virginia 23219
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
If this form relates to the registration of a If this form relates to the registration of a
class of securities pursuant to Section 12(b) of class of securities pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to
General Instruction A.(c), please check the General Instruction A.(d), please check the
following box. [ ] following box. [X]
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Securities Act registration statement file number to
which this form relates: None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which
to be so registered each class is to be registered
- ------------------- ------------------------------
None N/A
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
-------------------------------
(Title of class)
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Item 1. Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.
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On January 27, 1998, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
"Board"), approved a Rights Agreement, dated as of and to be effective on
January 27, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, having the principal terms
summarized below. The Rights Agreement provides for the issuance of Rights (the
"Rights") to purchase shares of Series C Junior Participating Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series C Preferred Stock") of the Company, no
par value. In accordance with the Rights Agreement, the Board also declared a
dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of Common Stock
(the "Common Stock"), of the Company to shareholders of record at the close of
business on February 4, 1998 (the "Record Date").
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company
one one-thousandth of a share of Series C Preferred Stock. Each one
one-thousandth of a share (a "Unit") of Series C Preferred Stock is structured
to be the equivalent of one share of Common Stock. The exercise price of the
Right will be $45.00 subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price").
Rights will also attach to shares of Common Stock issued after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date (as defined below) unless the
Board determines otherwise at the time of issuance. The description and terms of
the Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement.
The Rights will be appurtenant to the shares of Common Stock and will
be evidenced by Common Stock certificates, and no separate certificates
evidencing the Rights (the "Rights Certificates") will be distributed initially.
The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a distribution of the Rights
Certificates will occur (the "Distribution Date") upon the earlier of (i) 10
business days following a public announcement that a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or
obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of more than 15% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) 10
business days following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer
that would result in a person or group beneficially becoming an Acquiring
Person. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the
Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common
Stock certificates, (ii) any Common Stock certificates issued will contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender
for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificates.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the close of business on February 4, 2008, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below. As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of
the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, and
thereafter such separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights.
The Agreement provides that if any person becomes an Acquiring Person,
proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right (except as set
forth below) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise and
payment of the Purchase Price, Series C Preferred Stock or, at the option of the
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Company, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other
securities of the Company) having a value equal to twice the amount of the
Purchase Price.
In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date,
(i) the Company is acquired in a merger, statutory share exchange, or other
business combination in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, or
(ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or
transferred, each holder of a Right (except as set forth below) shall thereafter
have the right to receive, upon exercise and payment of the Purchase Price,
common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to twice the Purchase
Price. The events set forth in this paragraph and in the immediately preceding
paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."
Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights holders
to purchase securities or assets of the Company, Rights that are or were owned
by the Acquiring Person, or any affiliate or associate of such Acquiring Person,
on or after such Acquiring Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and
void and shall not thereafter be exercised by any person (including subsequent
transferees). Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights
holders to purchase common stock of a third party, or upon the authorization of
an Exchange, Rights that are or were owned by any Acquiring Person or any
affiliate or associate of any Acquiring Person on or after such Acquiring
Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and void and shall not thereafter
be exercised by any person (including subsequent transferees).
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities or property issuable upon
exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent
dilution.
At any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company
may exchange all or part of the Rights (except as set forth below) for shares of
Common Stock (an "Exchange") at an exchange ratio of one share per Right, as
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split or similar transaction.
At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date, the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per
Right (the "Redemption Price"). Under certain circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement, the decision to make an Exchange or to redeem the Rights shall
require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors (as defined
below). Additionally, the Company may thereafter but prior to the occurrence of
a Triggering Event redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at the
Redemption Price provided that such redemption is incidental to a merger or
other business combination transaction involving the Company that is approved by
a majority of the Continuing Directors, does not involve an Acquiring Person,
and in which all holders of Common Stock are treated alike. After the redemption
period has expired, the Company's right of redemption may be reinstated if an
Acquiring Person reduces his beneficial ownership to 15% or less of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock in a transaction or series of transactions
not involving the Company. Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering
redemption of the Rights, with, where required, the concurrence of the
Continuing Directors, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
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The term "Continuing Directors" means any member of the Board who was a
member of the Board immediately before the adoption of the Rights Agreement, and
any person who is subsequently elected to the Board if such person is
recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, but does not
include an Acquiring Person, or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring
Person, or any representative of the foregoing entities.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Series C Preferred Stock (or other consideration) of the Company
or for common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.
Other than certain provisions relating to the principal economic terms
of the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by
the Board prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the
provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board (in certain
circumstances, only with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in order
to cure any ambiguity, to make certain other changes that do not adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any
Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights
Agreement; provided, however, no amendment to adjust the time period governing
redemption may be made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.
At the same time that it approved the Rights Agreement, the Board
designated 1,000,000 shares of the Company's Preferred Stock, no par value, as
the "Series C Junior Participating Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock." The
Company will not issue any shares of Series C Preferred Stock except upon the
exercise of Rights. The Series C Preferred Stock is junior to the Company's
91/4% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and its 8.60% Series B
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock in respect of rights to receive dividends
and to participate in distributions or payments in the event of any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, and is senior to the Common Stock and
any other capital stock of the Company ranking, as to dividends and upon
liquidation, junior to the Series C Preferred Stock.
Holders of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock are be entitled to
receive cumulative preferential cash dividends payable quarterly in an amount
per share equal to the greater of (i) $.01 or (ii) 1,000 times the aggregate per
share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share
amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions (other
than dividends payable in shares of Common Stock), declared on the Common Stock
since the immediately preceding quarterly dividend payment date, or, with
respect to the first quarterly dividend payment date, since the first issuance
of any share or fraction of a share of Series C Preferred Stock.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, the holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to be
paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its
shareholders a liquidation preference of $1,000.00 per share, plus accrued and
unpaid dividends thereon to the date of payment (the "Series C Preferred
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Liquidation Preference"). After the payment to the holders of the shares of the
Series C Preferred Stock of the full Series C Preferred Liquidation Preference,
the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock as such shall have no right or claim
to any of the remaining assets of the corporation until the holders of Common
Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common Adjustment") equal to
the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series C Preferred Liquidation
Preference by (ii) 1,000. In the event that there are not sufficient assets
available after payment in full of the Series C Preferred Liquidation Preference
to permit payment in full of the Common Adjustment, then the remaining assets
shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Common Stock.
The outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock may be redeemed at
the option of the Board as a whole, but not in part, at any time, or from time
to time, at a price per share (the "Series C Preferred Redemption Price") equal
to (i) 1,000 times the Average Market Value of the Common Stock, plus (ii) all
accrued and unpaid dividends to and including the date fixed for redemption. The
"Average Market Value" is the average of the closing sale prices of a share of
the Common Stock during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date before
the redemption date quoted on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange
Listed Stocks, or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on
The New York Stock Exchange, or, if the Common Stock is not listed on such
exchange, on the principal United States registered securities exchange on which
the Common Stock is listed, or, if the Common Stock is not listed on any such
exchange, the average of the closing bid quotations with respect to a share of
Common Stock during such 30-day period on The Nasdaq Stock Market, or if no such
quotations are available, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as
determined by the Board in good faith.
Each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the
Company. The holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock and the holders of
shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one voting group on all such
matters. Whenever dividends on any shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be
in arrears for six or more consecutive quarterly periods, the holders of such
shares (voting separately as a class with all other series of Preferred Stock
having like voting rights) will be entitled to vote for the election of two
additional directors of the Company until all dividends accumulated on shares of
Series C Preferred Stock for the past dividend periods and the then current
dividend period shall have been fully paid. In such case, the entire Board of
Directors of the Company will be increased by two directors.
The dividend rate on the Series C Preferred Stock , the Series C
Preferred Liquidation Preference, the Common Adjustment, the Series C Preferred
Redemption Price and the number of votes per share of Series C Preferred Stock
are all subject to adjustment upon the declaration of any dividend payable in
Common Stock, subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock or combination of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares.
The Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A the form of Rights
Certificate) is attached to this Form 8-A as an exhibit and is incorporated
herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Rights is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement and its exhibits.
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Item 2. Exhibits.
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The following exhibits are filed as a part hereof:
1. Rights Agreement, dated as of January 27, 1998 between the
Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as
Rights Agent.
2. Form of Rights Certificate (included as Exhibit A to the
Rights Agreement).
3. Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Katheryn E. Surface
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Name: Katheryn E. Surface
Title: Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
Dated: February 4, 1998
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
- ------------------- -------------------------------------------------------
1 Rights Agreement, dated as of January 27, 1998 between
the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,
L.L.C., as Rights Agent
2 Form of Rights Certificate (included as Exhibit A to
the Rights Agreement)
3 Articles of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation
of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
Exhibit 1
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
and
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
Rights Agent
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Rights Agreement
Dated as of January 27, 1998
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Table of Contents
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Page
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Section 1. Certain Definitions...................................................................................1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent...........................................................................6
Section 3. Issue of Rights and Rights Certificates...............................................................6
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates...........................................................................7
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.....................................................................9
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates..........................................................9
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights; Restriction on Transfer of
Rights.....................................................................................10
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates..................................................12
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Series C Preferred Stock.............................................12
Section 10. Series C Preferred Stock Record Date.................................................................14
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights..........................14
Section 12. Certificates of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares..........................................21
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.................................22
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..............................................................24
Section 15. Rights of Action.....................................................................................25
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders..........................................................................25
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder..................................................26
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent..........................................................................26
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent............................................27
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent...............................................................................28
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent...............................................................................30
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates..................................................................31
Section 23. Redemption and Termination...........................................................................31
Section 24. Exchange.............................................................................................32
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.............................................................................33
Section 26. Notices..............................................................................................34
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments...........................................................................35
Section 28. Successors...........................................................................................36
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc............................................36
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement...........................................................................36
Section 31. Severability.........................................................................................36
Section 32. Governing Law........................................................................................37
Section 33. Counterparts.........................................................................................37
Section 34. Descriptive Headings.................................................................................37
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EXHIBIT A -- Form of Rights Certificate
EXHIBIT B -- Form of Summary of Rights
(ii)
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RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Agreement, dated as of January 27, 1998 (the "Agreement"), between
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC., a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), and
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company
(the "Rights Agent"), provides as follows:
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and
declared a dividend distribution of one Right (as hereinafter defined) for each
outstanding share of Common Stock of the Company to shareholders of record at
the Close of Business (as hereafter defined) on the Record Date (as hereinafter
defined) and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may
hereinafter be adjusted as provided herein) for each share of Common Stock that
shall be issued between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution
Date, the Redemption Date or the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter
defined) unless the Board of Directors provides to the contrary before or at the
time of issuance of any such Common Stock, each Right initially representing the
right to purchase one Unit of Series C Preferred Stock, (as hereinafter
defined), and being in the form of the Rights Certificate attached hereto as
Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof (the "Rights");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which,
alone or together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall at
any time be the Beneficial Owner of either or both of (i) more than 15% of the
shares of Common Stock then outstanding or (ii) more than 15% of the Rights then
outstanding, but shall not include (a) the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or, (b) any such Person
who has become and is such a Beneficial Owner solely because (1) of a reduction
in the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding due to a
repurchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company since the last date on which
such Person acquired Beneficial Ownership of any shares of Common Stock or (2)
it acquired such Beneficial Ownership in the good faith belief that such
acquisition would not (A) cause such Beneficial Ownership to exceed 15% of the
shares of Common Stock then outstanding and such Person relied in good faith in
computing the percentage of its Beneficial Ownership on publicly filed reports
or documents of the Company that are inaccurate or out-of-date or (B) otherwise
cause a Distribution Date or the adjustment provided for in Section 11(a) to
occur. Notwithstanding clause (b)(2) of the preceding sentence, if any Person
that is not an Acquiring Person due to such clause (b)(2) does not reduce its
percentage of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock to 15% or less by
the Close of Business on the fifth Business Day after notice from the Company
(the date of notice being the first day) that such Person's Beneficial Ownership
of shares of Common Stock so exceeds 15%, such Person shall, at the end of such
five Business Day period, become an Acquiring Person (and such clause (b)(2)
shall no longer apply to such Person). For purposes of this definition, the
determination whether any Person acted in "good faith" shall be conclusively
determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, acting by a vote of those
directors of the Company whose approval would be required to redeem the Rights
under Section 23.
(b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act.
(c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:
(i) that such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates is deemed to "beneficially own" within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act;
(ii) that such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire
(whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights,
warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be
deemed to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," (A) securities
tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of
such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are
accepted for purchase or exchange or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of
the Rights.
(iii) that such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote,
including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or
not in writing; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security under this
subparagraph (iii) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to
vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises
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solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy solicitation
made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) the beneficial
ownership of such security is not also then reportable by such Person on
Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
(iv) that are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with
which such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as
described in the proviso to subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph (c)) or
disposing of any voting securities of the Company; provided, however, that
notwithstanding any provision of this Section 1(c), any Person engaged in
business as an underwriter of securities who acquires any securities of the
Company through such Person's participation in good faith in a firm commitment
underwriting registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own,"
such securities until the expiration of 40 days after the date of acquisition;
and provided, further, that in no case shall an officer or director of the
Company be deemed (x) the beneficial owner of any securities beneficially owned
by another officer or director of the Company solely by reason of actions
undertaken by such persons in their capacity as officers or directors of the
Company; or (y) the beneficial owner of securities held of record by the trustee
of any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for
the benefit of any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
other than the officer or director, by reason of any influence that such officer
or director may have over the voting of the securities held in the plan.
(d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which national banking institutions in the Commonwealth of
Virginia or State of New Jersey are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to close.
(e) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., Richmond, Virginia time, on such date; provided, however, that if such
date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Richmond, Virginia time, on
the next succeeding Business Day.
(f) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock of the
Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other
than the Company, if such Person is a corporation, shall mean the capital stock
of such Person with the greatest voting power, or the equity securities or other
equity interest in such Person having power to control or direct the management
of such Person, or any shares of capital stock or other equity interests into
which the foregoing shall be reclassified or changed.
(g) "Continuing Director" shall mean any member of the Board
of Directors of the Company, while a member of the Board, who is not an
Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a
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representative of an Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and
(i) who is a member of the Board on the date of this Agreement or (ii) whose
subsequent nomination for election or election to the Board was recommended or
approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors serving at the time of such
nomination or election.
(h) "Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the
close of business on the tenth business day after the Stock Acquisition Date (as
hereinafter defined) or (ii) the close of business on the tenth business day
after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized,
appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of
the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act if, upon consummation
thereof, such Person would be an Acquiring Person (irrespective of whether any
shares were actually purchased pursuant to any such offer).
(i) "Equivalent Shares" shall mean shares of Series C
Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined) and any other class or series of
capital stock of the Company that is entitled to participate in dividends and
other distributions, including distributions upon the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company, on a proportional basis with the Common Stock. In
calculating the number of any class or series of Equivalent Shares for purposes
of Section 11 hereof, the number of shares, or fractions of a share, of such
class or series of capital stock that is entitled to the same dividend or
distribution as a whole share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be one share.
(j) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement, unless a different
date is otherwise specifically provided herein.
(k) "Exchange Date" shall mean the date on which the Board of
Directors authorizes the exchange of Rights for shares of Common Stock pursuant
to Section 24 hereof.
(l) "Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the
close of business on the Final Expiration Date, or (ii) the time at which the
Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof, or (iii) the Exchange
Date.
(m) "Final Expiration Date" shall mean February 4, 2008.
(n) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership or other entity and any particular Person shall include any "group"
acting as described in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
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(o) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof, as adjusted in accordance with this Agreement and as in
effect from time to time.
(p) "Record Date" shall mean the Close of Business on
February 4, 1998.
(q) "Rights" shall mean the rights to purchase Series C
Preferred Stock (or other securities) as provided in this Agreement.
(r) "Rights Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.
(s) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any occurrence of
the event described in the first sentence of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(t) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in
clause (w), (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.
(u) "Series C Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series C
Junior Participating Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, without par value,
of the Company.
(v) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include,
without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become
such.
(w) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person,
any corporation or other entity of which an amount of voting securities
sufficient to elect a majority of the directors or Persons having similar
authority of such corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.
(x) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event
or any Section 13 Event.
(y) "Unit" shall mean one one-thousandth of a share of Series
C Preferred Stock.
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Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights
(who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date
also be holders of Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may
from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or
desirable.
Section 3. Issue of Rights and Rights Certificates.
(a) Until the Distribution Date, (x) the Rights shall be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section
3) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the
holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed
also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (y)
the Rights shall be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). Subject
to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof, as soon as practicable after the
Company has notified the Rights Agent of the occurrence of a Distribution Date,
the Rights Agent shall send by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to
each such record holder of shares of the Common Stock as of the close of
business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company, one or more rights certificates, in substantially the
form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right for
each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In
the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock
has been made pursuant to Section 11(n) hereof, at the time of distribution of
the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate
rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights
Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date,
the Rights shall be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.
(b) A Summary of Rights, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B (the "Summary of Rights"), shall be sent by the Company by
first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as
of the Record Date, at the address of each such holder shown on the records of
the Company. Until the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be evidenced by such
certificates evidencing the Common Stock, and the registered holders of the
Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights.
Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the transfer
of any certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights
have been issued shall also constitute, subject to the provisions of Section
7(e) hereof, the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common
Stock.
(c) Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at or
before the time of the issuance (including pursuant to the exercise of rights
under the Company's benefit plans) of any shares of Common Stock specifies to
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the contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock
that are issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates representing shares of
Common Stock outstanding prior to the Record Date that are issued upon transfer
or exchange of such Common Stock, shall also be deemed to be certificates for
Rights, and shall bear the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between United
Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. (the "Company") and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services, L.L.C., (the "Rights Agent") dated as of January 27, 1998
(the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated
herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal
offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate
certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The
Company will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the
Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge
promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights that are owned
or that were previously owned by a Person who is, was or becomes an
Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person
may become null and void.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such certificates shall also constitute, subject to the provisions of
Section 7(e) hereof, the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificates.
In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any shares of
Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any
Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and
retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights
associated with the shares of Common Stock that are no longer outstanding.
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.
(a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks
of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to
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time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be
dated as of the Distribution Date, and on their face shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock as shall be
set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per unit,
being hereinafter referred to as the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type
of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price
thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer that the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has a primary
purpose to avoid or effects the avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights
Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer,
exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to
in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:
The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
beneficially owned by a person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person. Accordingly, this
Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become void in
the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.
The Company shall notify the Rights Agent, and, if such notification is given
orally, the Company shall confirm promptly the same in writing, at such time as
the Company has notice that any Person constitutes an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, and until such notice is received
by the Rights Agent the Rights Agent may conclusively presume for all purposes
that the foregoing legend need be imprinted only on Right Certificates
beneficially owned by Persons that the Company has previously identified to the
Rights Agent as constituting an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person and transferees of any such Persons.
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Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.
(a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of
the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President or any Vice President,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the
Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned manually or by
facsimile by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so
countersigned. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned by an authorized
signatory of the Rights Agent but it shall not be necessary for the same
signatory to countersign all of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
person was not such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the
appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or
transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights
Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e)
and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of business on the
Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close of business on the Expiration
Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Certificates, (other
than Rights Certificates that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof
or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) entitling the
registered holder to purchase a like number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock
(or, following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other
assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates
surrendered then entitle such holder (or former holder in the case of a
transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up,
combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights
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Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged
at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any
action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The
Company may require payment from the holder of the Rights of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.
(b) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, upon receipt by the
Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the
loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of
loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to
them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute
and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for
countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights; Restriction on Transfer of Rights.
(a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(ii), Section 11(a)(iii),
Section 13, Section 23(a), and Section 24 hereof) in whole or in part at any
time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with
the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together, except as otherwise provided
in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with
respect to the total number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock or other securities or property, as the case may be) as to which
surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the Expiration Date.
(b) The Purchase Price for each Unit of Series C Preferred
Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $45.00 and shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 hereof and
shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
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(c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate
duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised,
of the Purchase Price per Unit of Series C Preferred Stock (or Common Stock,
other securities or property, as the case may be) to be purchased as set forth
below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent
shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly, (i) (A) requisition
from any transfer agent of the Units of Series C Preferred Stock (or make
available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares)
certificates for the total number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock to be
purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to
deposit the total number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the
depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of Units of Series
C Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the
Units of Series C Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be
deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company will
direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) requisition from
the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of fractional shares
in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates
or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of
the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or
names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof,
deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
Rights Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be
reduced (including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made
in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable to the order of the
Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities of
the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a)
hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other
securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the
Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14
hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any
Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently
with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to
either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring
Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person
with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or
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understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board
of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding which has as a primary purpose or effects the avoidance of this
Section 7(e), shall become null and void without any further action and no
holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such
Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company
shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section
7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to
any holder of Rights Certificates or any other Person as a result of its failure
to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates
or Associates, or any transferee thereof, hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate
surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company, destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Series C Preferred Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Series
C Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of
its authorized and unissued Series C Preferred Stock or other securities, as the
case may be), the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock (or such other
securities) that, except as provided in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be
sufficient from time to time to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding
Rights and all Rights that are at the time issuable, in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.
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(b) So long as the shares of Series C Preferred Stock (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, any other securities) issuable
and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national
securities exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance.
(c) The Company shall use its best efforts (i) to file, as
soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the
Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with
Section 11(a)(ii) and (iii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following
the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the
Act on an appropriate form, with respect to the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights, (ii) to cause such registration statement to become
effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) to cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of
which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and (B) the
Expiration Date. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate
under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the
various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company
may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety days after
the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the
exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration
statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the
Company shall issue a public announcement stating, and notify the Rights Agent,
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. The
Company shall also issue a public announcement at such time as the suspension is
no longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained.
(d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Series C Preferred
Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) delivered upon exercise of the
Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates and of any certificates for shares of Series C Preferred Stock (or
other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company
shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax that may be payable in
respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other
than, or the issuance or delivery of a number of shares of Series C Preferred
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Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name other than
that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights
surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of
shares of Series C Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) in
a name other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights
until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of
such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been
established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. Series C Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose
name any certificate for a number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock (or other
securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for
all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such Units of
Series C Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) represented
thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights
Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the
Purchase Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however,
that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Series C
Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which such transfer books are open.
Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights
Certificate as such shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the
Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, and the number and kind of shares covered
by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment
from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Series C Preferred Stock
payable in shares of Series C Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding
Series C Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock
into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in
a reclassification of the Series C Preferred Stock (including any such
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise
provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the
record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision,
combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock or the number and kind of shares of other capital stock, as the
case may be, issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that
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the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive,
upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number of
shares of Series C Preferred Stock or the number and kind of shares of other
capital stock, as the case may be, that, if such Right had been exercised
immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Series C Preferred Stock
transfer books of the Company were open, he would have owned upon such exercise
and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
combination or reclassification. If an event occurs that would require an
adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the
adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and
shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof.
(ii) Subject to Section 23 and Section 24 hereof, in
the event any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, then, proper provision shall
be made by the Company so that each record holder of each Right (except as
provided in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive,
upon exercise thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with terms of this
Agreement, such number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock (or, in lieu of
Series C Preferred Stock, at the option of the Company and to the extent
available, such number of shares of Common Stock) as shall equal the result
obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by a fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock for which a Right is then
exercisable and the denominator of which is 50% of the current market price of a
share of Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date
of the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (such result being
hereinafter referred to as the "Adjustment Shares").
(iii) To the extent that the number of shares of
Series C Preferred Stock that are authorized by the Company's articles of
incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other
than upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this
Section 11(a), and subject to such limitations as are necessary to prevent a
default under any agreement for money borrowed as presently constituted to which
the Company is a party and subject to any limitations contained in Section
13.1-653 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, the Company shall: (A) determine
the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise
of a Right (the "Current Value"), over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess being
hereinafter referred to as the "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right,
make adequate provision to substitute for such unavailable Adjustment Shares,
upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the
Purchase Price, (3) other equity securities of the Company, (4) debt securities
of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing,
having, together with the Adjustment Shares issued upon exercise of such Right,
an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has
been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice
of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company; provided, however, if the Company shall not have made
adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within 30 days
following the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, then the Company
shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and
without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of preferred stock of
the Company or Common Stock (to the extent such securities are available) and
then, if necessary, cash, which securities and/or assets in the aggregate are
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equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in
good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of preferred
stock of the Company or Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon
exercise in full of the Rights, the 30 day period set forth above may be
extended to the extent necessary, but not more than 90 days following the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, in order that the Company may seek
shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such
period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that
the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first
and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall
provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly
to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights
until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any
authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of
distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the
value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a
public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been
temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the
value of the Common Stock shall be the current market price (as determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the Common Stock on the date of
the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event.
(b) If at any time after the date of this Agreement the
Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants
to all holders of Common Stock or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares
entitling such holders (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe for or to purchase Common Stock or Equivalent Shares
(or securities convertible into Common Stock or Equivalent Shares) at a price
per share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible
into Common Stock or Equivalent Shares) less than the current market price of
such Common Stock or Equivalent Shares on such record date, then, in each such
case, each Right outstanding immediately prior to such record date shall
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, for the Purchase Price, that number
of Units of Series C Preferred Stock or Equivalent Shares obtained by
multiplying the number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of a Right immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock and
Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date plus the number of
additional shares of Common Stock and Equivalent Shares (if any) to be offered
for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
offered are initially convertible) and the denominator of which shall be the
total number of shares of Common Stock and Equivalent Shares (if any)
outstanding on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock or
Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, that the aggregate offering price of the
total number of shares of Common Stock or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be,
so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the
convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market
price. In case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration, part or
all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration
shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
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Agent. Common Stock and Equivalent Shares owned by or held for the account of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for
the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options
or warrants are not so issued, each Right shall be adjusted to evidence the
right to receive that number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock that such
Right would have entitled the holder to receive, for the Purchase Price, if such
record date had not been fixed.
(c) If at any time after the date of this Agreement the
Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders
of Common Stock or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares (including any
such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of cash (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend of the Company in compliance with Section
13.1-653 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act), evidences of indebtedness,
assets, securities (other than Common Stock or any Equivalent Shares) or
subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section
11(b) hereof), then, in each such case, each Right outstanding immediately prior
to such record date shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, for the
Purchase Price, that number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock obtained by
multiplying the number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of a Right immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the current market price of a share of Common Stock
or an Equivalent Share on the record date and the denominator of which shall be
the current market price of a share of Common Stock or an Equivalent Share on
such record date less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, evidences of
indebtedness, assets or securities so to be distributed or of such subscription
rights, options or warrants applicable to a share of Common Stock or an
Equivalent Share, as the case may be. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such
distribution is not so made, each Right shall be adjusted to evidence the right
to receive that number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock that such Right
would have entitled the holder to receive, for the Purchase Price, if such
record date had not been fixed.
(d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other
than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current
market price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the
average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the 30
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior
to such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section
11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of
such Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately following
such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current market price
per share of the Common Stock is determined during a period following the
announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or
distribution on such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or
securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights),
or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Stock,
and prior to the expiration of the requisite 30 Trading Day or ten Trading Day
period, as set forth above, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the "current market price" shall
be properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price
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for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
asked prices quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, as reported by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("Nasdaq") or such other quotation
system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares of Common Stock are not
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market
maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value of such shares on
such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the shares of
Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so
listed or traded, "current market price" per share shall mean the fair value per
share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,
the "current market price" per share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be
determined in the same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in Section
11(d)(i) hereof (other than the last sentence thereof). If the current market
price per share of Series C Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner
provided above or if the Series C Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed
or traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the
"current market price" per share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be
conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 1000 (as such number may be
appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock dividends and
recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock and Series C Preferred Stock
occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the current market
price per share of the Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the Series
C Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, "current market
price" per share of the Series C Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per
share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes of this
Agreement, the "current market price" of one one-thousandth of a share of Series
C Preferred Stock shall be equal to the "current market price" of one share of
Series C Preferred Stock divided by 1000.
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(e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock for which a Right
is exercisable or in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment
would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in such number of
shares or in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments that by
reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried
forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations
under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest
ten-thousandth of a Unit of Series C Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the transaction that mandates such adjustment, or (ii)
the Expiration Date.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Series C Preferred
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right and, if required, the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock
contained in Section 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (k) and (l) hereof,
and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the
Series C Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of
the Rights or to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the adjusted number of Units of Series
C Preferred Stock or other securities purchasable from time to time hereunder
upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided
herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided below in this Section 11(h), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price
as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
Units of Series C Preferred Stock obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of
Units of Series C Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to this
adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price. On or after the
date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price, in lieu of any adjustment in the
number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock or any other capital stock
purchasable upon the exercise of a Right, the Company may elect to adjust the
number of Rights. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Units of Series C
Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of
Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
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<PAGE>
one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten days later than the date of
the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(h), the Company
shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record
of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing,
subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall
be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company,
shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date
of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new
Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall
be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may
bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the
record date specified in the public announcement.
(i) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock or the number and kind
of other securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights
Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the
Purchase Price per Unit, the number of Units and the other terms that were
expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.
(j) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that
an adjustment be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the
Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to
the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the number of Units
of Series C Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Units
of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise before giving effect to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.
(k) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of
Directors of the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Series C Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance
wholly for cash of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock at less than the
current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock or securities that by their terms are convertible into or
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<PAGE>
exchangeable for shares of Series C Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividend or (v)
issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11,
hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Series C Preferred Stock shall
not be taxable to such shareholders.
(l) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at
any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person
(other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with
Section 11(m) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m)
hereof), (iii) effect a statutory share exchange with any Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m)
hereof), or (iv) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or
transfer), in one transaction, or a series of related transactions, assets or
earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
(other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(m) hereof), if at the time
of or immediately after such consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange or
sale there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities
outstanding or agreements in effect that would substantially diminish or
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
(m) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27
hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.
(n) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the
Record Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the
outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number of Rights associated with each
share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but
prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the
number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following
any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of
Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such
event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and
the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.
Section 12. Certificates of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13
hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the
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Series C Preferred Stock or the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and
(c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing
shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 25 hereof. The Rights Agent
shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any
adjustment therein contained.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.
(a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly, (w) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (x)
any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that
complies with Section 11(m) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or
into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such
consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other
Person or cash or any other property, (y) the Company shall be a party to a
statutory share exchange with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof) after which
the Company is a Subsidiary of any other Person, or (z) the Company shall sell
or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or
otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons
(other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(m) hereof), then, and in
each such case, proper provision shall be made so that: (i) each record holder
of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the
right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly
authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradable shares of
Common Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), not subject to any
liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall
be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase
Price by the number of shares of Common Stock for which a Right is exercisable
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section
13 Event, multiplying the number of such shares for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such first
occurrence), and (2) dividing that product (which, following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price"
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for each Right for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the current market
price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common
Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13
Event; and (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of
the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically
intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such
Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection
with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that
the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably
may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon
the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.
(b) "Principal Party" shall mean
(i) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (w), (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person
that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the
Company are converted in such merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange,
and if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such
merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange; and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the
party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred
pursuant to such transaction or transactions;
provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding
twelve-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such
Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of
which is and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other
Person; and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of
more than one Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have
been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons
is the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, statutory share exchange, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party
shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock that
have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of
the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the
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Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights
Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs
(a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as
practicable after the date of any consolidation, merger, statutory share
exchange or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the
Principal Party will
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under
the Act on an appropriate form with respect to the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its
best efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) become effective as
soon as practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the
Expiration Date and similarly comply with applicable state securities laws; and
(ii) deliver to record holders of the Rights
historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its
Affiliates that comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on
Form 10 under the Exchange Act.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or statutory share exchanges or sales or other transfers. In the
event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights that have not theretofore been exercised
shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a)
hereof.
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(n)
hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the
current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional
Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for
any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices on the Nasdaq Stock Market, as
reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the
Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in
the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such
date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of
the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be used.
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(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Series C Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Series C Preferred Stock) upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional
shares of Series C Preferred Stock (other than in such integral multiples). In
lieu of fractional shares of Series C Preferred Stock that are not in such
integral multiples, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one
one-thousandth of a share of Series C Preferred Stock. For purposes of this
Section 14(b), the current market value of one one-thousandth of a share of
Series C Preferred Stock shall be one one-thousandth of the current market price
of a share of Series C Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Right or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued); and any registered
holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of such
Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any
other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of such Common
Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may
institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights
Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
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purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;
(c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the
Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights Certificate or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, nor
the Rights Agent shall be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary;
and
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Units of Series C Preferred
Stock or any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on
the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained
herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of
any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the
Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter
submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent
to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions
affecting shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance
with the provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the administration and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
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and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, instruction, consent, certificate,
statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper
Person or Persons.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall
have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.
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Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of "current market price") be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
the Chairman of the Board, any Vice-Chairman, the President, any Vice President,
the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be
full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good
faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of
Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount
of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
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evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment);
nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or
warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Series C
Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights
Certificate or as to whether any shares of Series C Preferred Stock will, when
so issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant
Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply
to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and
it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in
good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer. At any time the
Rights Agent may apply to the Company for written instructions with respect to
any matter arising in connection with the Rights Agent's duties and obligations
arising under this Agreement. Such application by the Rights Agent for written
instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth
in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent with
respect to its duties or obligations under this Agreement and the date on and/or
after which such action shall be taken and the Rights Agent shall not be liable
for any action taken or omitted in accordance with a proposal included in any
such application on or after the date specified therein (which date shall be not
less than one Business Day after the Company receives such application, without
the Company's consent) unless, prior to taking or initiating any such action,
the Rights Agent has received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
(h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer
or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or
other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any
transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not
Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct; provided, however, reasonable care was
exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
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(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon 30 days notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each transfer agent
of the Series C Preferred Stock or Common Stock, by registered or certified
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights
Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Series C Preferred
Stock or Common Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of
the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or
be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by
the Company), then any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.
Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States or the Commonwealth of Virginia (or of any other state of the United
States so long as such corporation is authorized to do business as a banking
institution in the Commonwealth of Virginia), in good standing, having a
principal office in the Commonwealth of Virginia, that is authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority and that has at the time of its
appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least
$100,000,000. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with
the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been
originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
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the Common Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this
Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or
validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any
of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or
other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, the Company may,
if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company,
issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in
connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the
Distribution Date.
Section 23. Redemption and Termination.
(a) (i) The Company may, at its option, at any time prior to
the earlier of (A) the close of business on the tenth day following the Stock
Acquisition Date, or (B) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than
all the then outstanding Rights (which shall not include any rights that have
become void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) at a redemption price of $.001 per
Right, as it may be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors of the
Company to reflect any stock split or combination, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price") and the Company may, at its
option, pay the Redemption Price either in shares of Common Stock (based on the
current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share
of the Common Stock at the time of redemption) or cash; provided, however, that
if the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes redemption of the Rights in
either of the circumstances set forth in clauses (x) and (y) below, then there
must be Continuing Directors in office and such authorization shall require the
concurrence of a majority of such Continuing Directors: (x) such authorization
occurs on or after the date a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or (y) such
authorization occurs on or after the date of a change (resulting from a proxy
solicitation) in a majority of the directors in office at the commencement of
such solicitation if any Person who is a participant in such solicitation has
stated (or, if upon the commencement of such solicitation, a majority of the
Board of Directors of the Company has determined in good faith) that such Person
(or any of its Affiliates or Associates) intends to take, or may consider
taking, any action that would result in such Person becoming an Acquiring Person
or that would cause the occurrence of a Triggering Event.
(ii) In addition, if there are Continuing Directors
then in office, the Board of Directors may redeem all, but not less than all, of
the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price with the concurrence of a
majority of such Continuing Directors, following the occurrence of a Stock
Acquisition Date and following the expiration of the right of redemption
hereunder, if either (A)(1) a Person who is an Acquiring Person shall have
transferred or otherwise disposed of a number of shares of Common Stock in one
transaction or a series of transactions not directly or indirectly involving the
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Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such that such Person is thereafter a
Beneficial Owner of 15% or less of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and
(2) there are no other Persons, immediately following the occurrence of the
event described in clause (1), who are Acquiring Persons, or (B) in connection
with the type of transaction specified in Section 13(a) hereof in which all
holders of Common Stock are treated alike and not involving an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any other Person in which
such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate has any interest, or any other
Person acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or in association with any
such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event until
such time as the Company's right of redemption hereunder is not exercisable.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company authorizing the redemption of the Rights pursuant to subsection (a)
of this Section 23 and without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
holder of such Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so
held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors authorizing the
redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to
the Rights Agent and to the holders of such Rights by mailing such notice to all
such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry books
of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of
the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice that is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be effected.
Section 24. Exchange.
(a) The Company may, at its option, by resolution of its
Board of Directors, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall
not include Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) for
shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per
Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring with respect to the Common Stock after the date
hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange
Ratio"); provided, however, under the circumstances described in the proviso to
Section 23(a)(i) hereof, an Exchange shall be effective only if there are
Continuing Directors and shall require the concurrence of a majority of such
Continuing Directors.
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(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company authorizing the exchange of the Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder
of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the number of Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors authorizing the exchange of
the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such exchange to the Rights Agent
and to the holders of such Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at
each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights
Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer
agent for the Common Stock. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.
Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the
shares of Common Stock for Rights will be effected.
(c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of
Common Stock authorized but unissued to permit the exchange in full of such
Rights in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such
action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good
faith effort, be unable to take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
such additional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall substitute, for each
share of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right,
a number of shares of other equity securities of the Company or fraction thereof
such that the current per share market price of one share of such other equity
securities multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per
share market price of one share of Common Stock as of the date of issuance of
such shares of such other equity securities or fraction thereof.
(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, there
shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to
which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable, an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
share of Common Stock. For the purposes of this subsection (d), the current
market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of a
share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the Exchange Date.
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.
(a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Series C Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the
holders of Series C Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash
dividend of the Company in compliance with Section 13.1-653 of the Virginia
Stock Corporation Act), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Series C Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares
of Series C Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other
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securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its
Series C Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the
subdivision of outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock), or (iv) to
effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m)
hereof), or to effect a statutory share exchange with any Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m)
hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of
its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or
Persons (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each
of which complies with Section 11(m) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, statutory share exchange, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders
of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and
such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or
(ii) above at least 20 days prior to the record date for determining holders of
the shares of Series C Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the
case of any such other action, at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of
the shares of Series C Preferred Stock whichever shall be the earlier.
(b) In case any Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then, in
any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to
each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance
with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall
specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to
Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer, if appropriate,
not only to Series C Preferred Stock but also to Common Stock or other
securities.
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement
to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
10 South Sixth Street
Richmond, Virginia 23219
Attention: Corporate Secretary
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Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made
if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
Overpark Center
85 Challenger Road
Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660
Attention: Mitzi Brinkman
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date
and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company may, and
the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any
provision of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing shares of Common Stock. From and after the Distribution Date and
subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order
(i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder (which lengthening or
shortening, under the circumstances described in the proviso to Section 23(a)(i)
hereof, shall be effective only if there are Continuing Directors and shall
require the concurrence of a majority of such Continuing Directors), or (iv) to
change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company may
deem necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of
the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, that this Agreement
may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless
such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the
rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. No supplement
or amendment shall be made that changes the Redemption Price, the Final
Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of shares of Common Stock for
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which a Right is exercisable; provided, however, that at any time prior to the
Distribution Date, the Board of Directors of the Company may amend this
Agreement to increase the Purchase Price or extend the Final Expiration Date.
Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be
deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company (and, where
specifically provided for herein, the Continuing Directors) shall have the
exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all
rights and powers specifically granted to the Board, or the Company (or, where
specifically provided for herein, the Continuing Directors), or as may be
necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
(or, where specifically provided for herein, by the Continuing Directors) in
good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not
subject the Board or the Continuing Directors to any liability to the holders of
the Rights.
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights
Agent, the registered holders from time to time of the Rights Certificates (and,
prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; and this
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the
Persons specified above.
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
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Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the close of business on the
tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.
Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and for all purposes shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of such Commonwealth applicable to
contracts made and to be performed entirely within such Commonwealth.
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
37
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: /s/ Katheryn E. Surface
Name: Katheryn E. Surface
Title: Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
By: /s/ Kathleen Kennelly
Name: Kathleen Kennelly
Title: Assistant Vice President
38
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
[Form of Rights Certificate]
Certificate No. R- _________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER FEBRUARY 4, 2008, OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED OR EXCHANGED BY
THE COMPANY. THE COMPANY, AT ITS OPTION, MAY REDEEM THE RIGHTS EVIDENCED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE AT A REDEMPTION PRICE OF $.01 PER RIGHT OR EXCHANGE THE RIGHTS FOR
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH
TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH
RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS
CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR AN ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON.
ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY
BECOME VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT.]1
Rights Certificate
This certifies that ________________________________, or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of January 27, 1998 (the "Rights
Agreement"), between United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., a Virginia corporation
(the "Company"), and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., a New Jersey
limited liability company (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at
any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (Richmond, Virginia time) on February 4, 2008 at the
office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its
successors as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid, non-assessable
share (a "Unit") of Series C Junior Participating Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock (the "Series C Preferred Stock") or other securities of the
Company, at a purchase price of $45.00 per Unit (the "Purchase Price"), upon
presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election
to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. (All capitalized terms not
defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Rights Agreement.) The
Purchase Price may be paid in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft
payable to the order of the Company. The number of Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate (and the number of shares which may be purchased upon
A-1
<PAGE>
exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per share set forth
above, are the number and Purchase Price as of ______ __, [199_], based on the
Series C Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of shares of Series C Preferred Stock or other securities that may be
purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events,
including Triggering Events.
This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Under certain circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement,
Rights that are or were owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person may become null and void and no longer
exercisable by any Person (including any subsequent transferee). Copies of the
Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent
and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent or the Secretary
of the Corporation.
This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of Units of Series C Preferred Stock as the
Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered
then entitle such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Company, at its
option, may redeem the Rights evidenced by this Certificate at a redemption
price of $.001 per Right or exchange the Rights for shares of Common Stock.
No fractional shares of Series C Preferred Stock will be issued upon
the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions that
are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Series C Preferred
Stock), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the
Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company that may at any time
A-2
<PAGE>
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
WITNESS the facsimile signatures of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.
Dated as of ___________ __, ______
[SEAL]
ATTEST: UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
________________________________ By: ____________________________________
Secretary Title: __________________________
A-3
<PAGE>
Countersigned:
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
By __________________________
Authorized Signature
A-4
<PAGE>
[Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED ________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address of transferee)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _________________________
Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: ____________________, ____
---------------------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
A-5
<PAGE>
Certificate
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
(1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring
Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by
this Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently
became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person.
Dated: _______________________, ____ ___________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
A-6
<PAGE>
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to exercise
Rights represented by the Rights Certificate.)
To: UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.:
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ____________
Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Series C
Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other
securities of the Company or of any other person that may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares (or other
securities) be issued in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security or other identifying number
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security or other identifying number
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
Date: _______________, ____
--------------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
A-7
<PAGE>
Certificate
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [
] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring
Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did
[ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any
Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person.
Dated: _______________________, ____ ___________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
1 The bracketed language shall be inserted only if applicable.
A-8
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE SERIES C PREFERRED STOCK
On January 27, 1998, the Board of Directors of United Dominion Realty
Trust, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Virginia (the "Company"),
approved a Rights Agreement, dated as of and to be effective on January 27, 1998
(the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, having the principal terms summarized below.
In accordance with the Rights Agreement, the Board also declared a dividend
distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of common stock (the
"Common Stock"), of the Company to shareholders of record at the close of
business on February 4, 1998 (the "Record Date").
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company
one one-thousandth of a share of the Company's Series C Junior Participating
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series C Preferred Stock"). Each one
one-thousandth of a share (a "Unit") of Series C Preferred Stock is structured
to be the equivalent of one share of Common Stock of the Company ("Common
Stock"). Shareholders will receive one Right per share of Common Stock held of
record at the close of business on the Record Date. The exercise price of the
Right will be $45.00 subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price").
Rights will also attach to shares of Common Stock issued after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date unless the Board of Directors
determines otherwise at the time of issuance. The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement.
The Rights will be appurtenant to the shares of Common Stock and will
be evidenced by Common Stock certificates, and no separate certificates
evidencing the Rights (the "Rights Certificates") will be distributed initially.
The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a distribution of the Rights
Certificates will occur (the "Distribution Date") upon the earlier of (i) 10
business days following a public announcement that a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or
obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of more than 15% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) 10
business days following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer
that would result in a person or group beneficially becoming an Acquiring
Person. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the
Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common
Stock certificates, (ii) any Common Stock certificates issued will contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender
for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificates.
B-1
<PAGE>
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the close of business on February 4, 2008, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below. As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of
the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, and
thereafter such separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights.
The Agreement provides that if any person becomes an Acquiring Person,
proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right (except as set
forth below) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise and
payment of the Purchase Price, Series C Preferred Stock or, at the option of the
Company, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other
securities of the Company) having a value equal to twice the amount of the
Purchase Price.
In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date,
(i) the Company is acquired in a merger, statutory share exchange, or other
business combination in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, or
(ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or
transferred, each holder of a Right (except as set forth below) shall thereafter
have the right to receive, upon exercise and payment of the Purchase Price,
common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to twice the Purchase
Price. The events set forth in this paragraph and in the immediately preceding
paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."
Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights holders
to purchase securities or assets of the Company, Rights that are or were owned
by the Acquiring Person, or any affiliate or associate of such Acquiring Person,
on or after such Acquiring Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and
void and shall not thereafter be exercised by any person (including subsequent
transferees). Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights
holders to purchase common stock of a third party, or upon the authorization of
an Exchange, Rights that are or were owned by any Acquiring Person or any
affiliate or associate of any Acquiring Person on or after such Acquiring
Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and void and shall not thereafter
be exercised by any person (including subsequent transferees).
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Series C
Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities or property issuable upon
exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent
dilution.
At any time after any person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company
may exchange all or part of the Rights (except as set forth below) for shares of
Common Stock (an "Exchange") at an exchange ratio of one share per Right, as
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split or similar transaction.
B-2
<PAGE>
At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date, the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per
Right (the "Redemption Price"). Under certain circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement, the decision to make an Exchange or to redeem the Rights shall
require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors (as defined
below). Additionally, the Company may thereafter but prior to the occurrence of
a Triggering Event redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at the
Redemption Price provided that such redemption is incidental to a merger or
other business combination transaction involving the Company that is approved by
a majority of the Continuing Directors, does not involve an Acquiring Person,
and in which all holders of Common Stock are treated alike. After the redemption
period has expired, the Company's right of redemption may be reinstated if an
Acquiring Person reduces his beneficial ownership to 15% or less of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock in a transaction or series of transactions
not involving the Company. Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering
redemption of the Rights, with, where required, the concurrence of the
Continuing Directors, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
The term "Continuing Directors" means any member of the Board who was a
member of the Board immediately before the adoption of the Rights Agreement, and
any person who is subsequently elected to the Board if such person is
recommended or approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors, but does not
include an Acquiring Person, or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring
Person, or any representative of the foregoing entities.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Series C Preferred Stock (or other consideration) of the Company
or for common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.
Other than certain provisions relating to the principal economic terms
of the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by
the Board prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the
provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board (in certain
circumstances, only with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in order
to cure any ambiguity, to make certain other changes that do not adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any
Acquiring Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights
Agreement; provided, however, no amendment to adjust the time period governing
redemption may be made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.
B-3
Exhibit 3
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF THE
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
Under Section 13.1-639 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act
1. The name of the corporation is United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
2. The corporation's Articles of Incorporation shall be amended to add a
new subsection (c) to Article 3 to read as follows:
(c) Series C Junior Participating Redeemable Preferred Stock.
(1) Designation and Number. A series of the preferred
stock, designated the "Series C Junior Participating
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock" (the "Series C
Preferred"), is hereby established. The number of shares of
the Series C Preferred shall be 1,000,000. Such number shall
include 900,000 unissued shares of the series of preferred
stock heretofore established, designated as the 8.60% Series B
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series B
Preferred"), which are hereby redesignated as 900,000 shares
of the Series C Preferred.
(2) Relative Seniority. In respect of rights to
receive dividends and to participate in distributions or
payments in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the corporation, the Series C Preferred shall
rank junior to the series of preferred stock heretofore
established, designated as the 9 1/4% Series A Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred") and the
Series B Preferred, and senior to the common stock and any
other capital stock of the corporation ranking, as to
dividends and upon liquidation, junior to the Series C
Preferred (collectively, "Junior Stock").
(3) Dividends. The holders of the then outstanding
Series C Preferred shall be entitled to receive, when and as
declared by the Board of Directors out of any funds legally
available therefor, cumulative preferential cash dividends
payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31 (each such date being referred to herein as a
"Quarterly Dividend Payment Date" and each period beginning on
the day next following a Quarterly Dividend Payment date and
ending on the next following Quarterly Dividend Payment date
being referred to herein as a "Dividend Period"), commencing
on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first
issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series C
Preferred, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest
cent) equal to the greater of (i) $.01 or (ii) subject to
adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate
per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the
aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash
dividends or other distributions (other than dividends payable
in shares of common stock, as constituted on the date of such
payment), declared on the common stock since the immediately
preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series C
Preferred.
In the event the corporation shall at any time after
February 4, 1998 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"), (i)
declare any dividend on the common stock payable in shares of
common stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding common stock, or
(iii) combine the outstanding shares of common stock into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount to
which holders of shares of the Series C Preferred were
entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (ii) of
the preceding paragraph shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction (the "Adjustment Factor"), the numerator
of which is the number of shares of common stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately
prior to such event.
The corporation shall declare a dividend or
distribution on the Series C Preferred immediately after it
declares a dividend or distribution on the common stock (other
than a dividend payable in shares of common stock); provided
that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been
declared on the common stock during the period between any
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend at the rate of
$.01 per share on the Series C Preferred shall nevertheless be
declared payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date.
Dividends on the shares of Series C Preferred shall
accrue and be cumulative from and including the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such
shares of Series C Preferred, unless the date of issue of such
shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date, in which event dividends on such shares
shall accrue and be cumulative from and including the date of
issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record
date for the determination of holders of shares of Series C
Preferred entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before
such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which
events such dividends shall accrue and be cumulative from and
including such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, whether or not
(i) the corporation has earnings, (ii) dividends on such
shares are declared or (iii) on any Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date there shall be funds legally available for the payment of
such dividends. When dividends are not paid in full upon the
shares of Series C Preferred and the shares of any other
series of preferred stock ranking on a parity as to dividends
with the Series C Preferred (or a sum sufficient for such full
payment is not set apart therefor), all dividends declared
upon shares of Series C Preferred and any other series of
preferred stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the
Series C Preferred shall be declared pro rata so that the
amount of dividends declared per share on the Series C
Preferred and such other series of preferred stock shall in
all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued
dividends per share on the shares of Series C Preferred and
such other series of preferred stock bear to each other.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding
paragraph, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series C
Preferred have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid
or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set
apart for payment on the Series C Preferred for all past
dividend periods and the then current dividend period, (i) no
dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment
on the preferred stock of the corporation ranking, as to
dividends, on a parity with or junior to the Series C
Preferred for any period, and (ii) no dividends (other than in
Junior Stock) shall be declared or paid or set aside for
payment or other distribution or shall be declared or made
upon the Junior Stock or any other capital stock of the
corporation ranking on a parity with the Series C Preferred as
to dividends or upon liquidation ("Parity Stock"), nor shall
any Junior Stock or any Parity Stock be redeemed, purchased or
otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be
paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the
redemption of any shares of Junior Stock or Parity Stock) by
the corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for
Junior Stock).
Any dividend payment made on shares of the Series C
Preferred shall first be credited against the earliest accrued
but unpaid dividend due with respect to such shares which
remains payable.
No dividends on shares of Series C Preferred shall be
declared by the Board of Directors of the corporation or paid
or set apart for payment by the corporation at such time as
the terms and provisions of any agreement of the corporation,
including any agreement relating to its indebtedness,
prohibits such declaration, payment or setting apart for
payment or provides that such declaration, payment or setting
apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof or a
default thereunder, or if such declaration or payment shall be
restricted or prohibited by law.
Accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series C
Preferred will not bear interest. Holders of the Series C
Preferred will not be entitled to any dividends in excess of
full cumulative dividends as described above.
Except as provided in these Articles, the Series C
Preferred shall not be entitled to participate in the earnings
or assets of the corporation.
The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series C Preferred
entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution
declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30
days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
(4) Liquidation Rights.
(A) Upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the corporation, the holders of
shares of the Series C Preferred then outstanding shall be
entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the
corporation legally available for distribution to its
shareholders, before any distribution shall be made to the
holders of common stock or any other capital stock of the
corporation ranking junior to the Series C Preferred upon
liquidation, a liquidation preference of $1,000.00 per share,
plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of
payment (the "Series C Preferred Liquidation Preference").
(B) After the payment to the holders of the shares of
the Series C Preferred of the full Series C Preferred
Liquidation Preference, the holders of the Series C Preferred
as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining
assets of the corporation until the holders of common stock
shall have received an amount per share (the "Common
Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the Series C Preferred Liquidation Preference by (ii) 1,000
(as appropriately adjusted as set forth in paragraph (D) below
to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and
recapitalizations with respect to the common stock) (the
number determined pursuant to clause (ii) being hereinafter
referred to as the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment
of the full amount of the Series C Preferred Liquidation
Preference in respect of all outstanding shares of Series C
Preferred, the full amount of any liquidation preference
payable to holders of any other shares of stock of the
corporation ranking as to any distribution upon any voluntary
or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
corporation on a parity with the shares of the Series C
Preferred and the full amount of the Common Adjustment,
respectively, holders of shares of Series C Preferred, holders
of any other shares of stock of the corporation participating
upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the corporation on a parity with the common
stock on a per share basis and holders of shares of common
stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of
the remaining assets to be distributed, with the number of
shares of Series C Preferred being deemed, for purposes of
determining the amount of such remaining assets distributable
to the holders of shares of Series C Preferred as a class, to
be the product of the number of shares of Series C Preferred
then outstanding and the Adjustment Number, and the
distributable amount per share of Series C Preferred being the
amount distributable to the holders of shares of Series C
Preferred as a classs, determined as aforesaid, divided by the
number of shares of Series C Preferred then outstanding.
(C) In the event, however, that there are not
sufficient assets legally available for distribution to
shareholders to permit payment in full of the Series C
Preferred Liquidation Preference and the liquidation
preferences of all other series of preferred stock, if any,
then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the
holders of shares of the Series C Preferred and shares of such
other series in proportion to their respective liquidation
preferences. In the event that there are not sufficient assets
remaining after payment in full of the Series C Preferred
Liquidation Preference and such other liquidation preferences
to permit payment in full of the Common Adjustment, then the
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders
of the common stock.
(D) In the event the corporation shall at any time
after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date (i) declare any
dividend on the common stock payable in shares of common
stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding common stock, or (iii)
combine the outstanding shares of common stock into a smaller
number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number
in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by
multiplying such Adjustment Number by the Adjustment Factor.
(E) If, upon any voluntary or involuntary
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the corporation, the
amounts payable with respect to the Series C Preferred
Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preference of any
other shares of stock of the corporation ranking as to any
such distribution on a parity with the shares of the Series C
Preferred are not paid in full, the holders of the shares of
the Series C Preferred and of such other shares will share
ratably in any such distribution of assets of the corporation
in proportion to the full respective liquidation preferences
to which they are entitled.
(F) Neither the sale, lease, transfer or conveyance
of all or substantially all the property or business of the
corporation, nor the merger or consolidation of the
corporation into or with any other corporation or the merger
or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the
corporation, shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation
or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of
this paragraph (4).
(5) Redemption
(A) Right of Optional Redemption. The outstanding
shares of Series C Preferred may be redeemed at the option of
the Board of Directors as a whole, but not in part, at any
time, or from time to time, at a price per share (the "Series
C Preferred Redemption Price") equal to (i) 100% of the
product of the Adjustment Number times the Average Market
Value (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the common
stock, plus (ii) all accrued and unpaid dividends to and
including the date fixed for redemption (the "Series C
Preferred Redemption Date"). The "Average Market Value" is the
average of the closing sale prices of a share of the common
stock during the 30-day period immediately preceding the date
before the redemption date quoted on the Composite Tape for
New York Stock Exchange Listed Stocks, or, if the common stock
is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on The New York Stock
Exchange, or, if the common stock is not listed on such
exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, on which the common stock is listed, or, if the
common stock is not listed on any such exchange, the average
of the closing bid quotations with respect to a share of
common stock during such 30-day period on The Nasdaq Stock
Market, or if no such quotations are available, the fair
market value of a share of common stock as determined by the
Board of Directors in good faith.
(B) Procedures for Redemption.
(i) Notice of any redemption will be (a) given by
publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the City
of New York, New York, such publication to be made once a week
for two successive weeks commencing not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days prior to the Series C Preferred Redemption Date,
and (b) mailed by the corporation, postage prepaid, not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Series C Preferred
Redemption Date, addressed to the respective holders of record
of the Series C Preferred to be redeemed at their respective
addresses as they appear on the stock transfer records of the
corporation. No failure to give such notice or any defect
therein or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of
the proceedings for the redemption of any Series C Preferred
except as to the holder to whom the corporation has failed to
give notice or except as to the holder to whom notice was
defective. In addition to any information required by law or
by the applicable rules of any exchange upon which Series C
Preferred may be listed or admitted to trading, such notice
shall state: (a) the Series C Preferred Redemption Date; (b)
the Series C Preferred Redemption Price; (c) the place or
places where certificates for Series C Preferred are to be
surrendered for payment of the Series C Preferred Redemption
Price; and (d) that dividends on the Series C Preferred will
cease to accumulate on the Series C Preferred Redemption Date.
(ii) If notice of redemption of the Series C
Preferred has been published and mailed in accordance with
subparagraph (5)(B)(i) above and provided that on or before
the Series C Preferred Redemption Date specified in such
notice all funds necessary for such redemption shall have been
irrevocably set aside by the corporation, separate and apart
from its other funds in trust for the benefit of the holders
of the Series C Preferred, so as to be, and to continue to be
available therefor, then, from and after the Series C
Preferred Redemption Date, dividends on the Series C Preferred
shall cease to accrue, and the Series C Preferred shall no
longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of the
holders thereof as shareholders of the corporation (except the
right to receive the Series C Preferred Redemption Price)
shall terminate. Upon surrender, in accordance with said
notice, of the certificates for the Series C Preferred
(properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the
corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state),
the Series C Preferred shall be redeemed by the corporation at
the Series C Preferred Redemption Price.
(iii) The deposit of funds with a bank or trust
company for the purpose of redeeming Series C Preferred shall
be irrevocable except that:
(a) the corporation shall be entitled to
receive from such bank or trust company the interest
or other earnings, if any, earned on any money so
deposited in trust, and the holders of any shares
redeemed shall have no claim to such interest or
other earnings; and
(b) any balance of moneys so deposited by
the corporation and unclaimed by the holders of the
Series C Preferred entitled thereto at the expiration
of two years from the applicable Series C Preferred
Redemption Date shall be repaid, together with any
interest or other earnings earned thereon, to the
corporation, and after any such repayment, the
holders of the shares entitled to the funds so repaid
to the corporation shall look only to the corporation
for payment without interest or other earnings.
(C) Rights to Dividends on Shares Called for
Redemption. If the Series C Preferred Redemption Date is after
a record date for payment of dividends on the Series C
Preferred and before the related Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, the dividend payable on such Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date shall be paid to the holders in whose name the shares of
Series C Preferred are registered at the close of business on
such record date notwithstanding the redemption thereof
between such record date and the related Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date or the corporation's default in the payment of
the dividend due. Except as provided in this paragraph (5),
the corporation will make no payment or allowance for unpaid
dividends, whether or not in arrears, on called Series C
Preferred.
(6) Voting Rights.
(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, each share of Series C Preferred shall
entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the corporation. In
the event the corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on the common stock
payable in shares of common stock, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding common stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding
shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares, then
in each such case the number of votes per share to which
holders of shares of Series C Preferred were entitled
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by
multiplying such number by the Adjustment Factor. Except as
otherwise provided herein, in the Articles of Incorporation or
under applicable law, the holders of shares of Series C
Preferred and the holders of shares of common stock shall vote
together as one voting group on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders of the corporation.
(B) Whenever dividends on any shares of Series C
Preferred shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive
quarterly periods, the holders of such shares of Series C
Preferred (voting separately as a class with all other series
of preferred stock upon which like voting rights have been
conferred and are exercisable) will be entitled to vote for
the election of two additional directors of the corporation at
a special meeting called by the holders of record of at least
10% of the Series C Preferred or the holders of any other
series of preferred stock so in arrears (unless such request
is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the
next annual or special meeting of the shareholders) or at the
next annual meeting of shareholders, and at each subsequent
annual meeting until all dividends accumulated on such shares
of Series C Preferred for the past Dividend Periods and the
then current Dividend Period shall have been fully paid or
declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set
aside for payment. In such case, the entire Board of Directors
of the corporation will be increased by two directors.
(B) The foregoing voting provisions will not apply
if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which
such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all
outstanding shares of Series C Preferred shall have been
redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and
sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect
such redemption.
(C) In the event that the Series C Preferred is
listed or admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange,
then notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these
Articles, including without limitation Article 8, approval by
the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares
of the Series C Preferred shall be required for adoption of
any amendment of these Articles or of the bylaws of the
corporation that would materially affect the existing terms of
the Series C Preferred.
(7) Conversion of Series C Preferred. The Series C
<PAGE>
Preferred is not convertible into or exchangeable for any
other property or securities of the corporation.
(8) Consolidation, Merger, Share Exchange, etc. In
case the corporation shall enter into any consolidation,
merger, share exchange, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of common stock are exchanged for or changed
into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other
property, then in any such case the shares of Series C
Preferred shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for
adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 1,000 times the
aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other
property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or
for which each share of common stock is changed or exchanged.
In the event the corporation shall at any time after the
Rights Dividend Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on
the common stock payable in shares of common stock, (ii)
subdivide the outstanding common stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding shares of common stock into a smaller number of
shares, then in each such case the amount set forth in the
preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of
shares of Series C Preferred shall be adjusted by multiplying
such amount by the Adjustment Factor.
(9) Fractional Shares. Series C Preferred may be
issued in fractions of one one-thousandth of a share (and
integral multiples thereof) which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holders' fractional shares, to exercise
voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions
and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of
Series C Preferred.
3. The amendment of the Articles of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board
of Directors of the corporation on January 27, 1998. Shareholder action was not
required.
Dated January 27, 1998
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: s/ Katheryn E. Surface
Katheryn E. Surface
Senior Vice President
DOC 115615
