UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST INC
S-3/A, 1998-05-27
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27, 1998
                                                      Registration No. 333-53401
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                   -----------

                         Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1
                                       to
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                       UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Virginia                                             54-0857512
(State or other jurisdiction                                (I.R.S. Employer 
     of incorporation)                                     Identification No.)

                               10 South 6th Street
                          Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802
                                  (804)780-2691
               (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
        including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

                               KATHERYN E. SURFACE
                    Senior Vice President and General Counsel
                       United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
                               10 South 6th Street
                          Richmond, Virginia 23219-3802

                                 (804) 780-2691
            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)

                                   Copies to:
                           JAMES W. FEATHERSTONE, III
                                RANDALL S. PARKS
                                Hunton & Williams
                          Riverfront Plaza, East Tower
                              951 East Byrd Street
                          Richmond, Virginia 23219-4074
                                 (804) 788-8267

         Approximate  date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From
time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

         If the only securities  being registered on this form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [ ]

         If any securities  being registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]

         If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective statement for the same offering. [ ]

         If this  form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed  pursuant  to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act  registration   statement  number  of  the  earlier  effective  registration
statement for the same offering. [ ]

         If delivery of the  prospectus  is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box. [ ]
      
                                 ---------------
         The registrant hereby amends this  registration  statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its  effective  date until the  registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically  states that this registration
statement shall  thereafter  become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities  Act of 1933, or until the  registration  statement  shall become
effective on such date as the  Commission,  acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may
determine.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
P R O S P E C T U S

                                1,528,089 Shares
                       United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
                                  Common Stock

         This Prospectus  relates to 1,528,089 shares (the "Offered  Shares") of
Common Stock,  $1.00 par value (the "Common  Stock"),  of United Dominion Realty
Trust, Inc. (the "Company"), which may be offered by certain shareholders of the
Company,  or by pledgees,  donees,  transferees or other  successors in interest
thereto (the "Selling  Shareholders") from time to time. The Offered Shares have
been or may be issued to the Selling  Shareholders  upon (1) the  conversion  of
units of limited partnership (the "ASR OP Units") in Heritage Communities,  L.P.
(the "ASR OP"), a Delaware  limited  partnership  sponsored  by ASR  Investments
Corporation,  a Maryland  corporation  ("ASR"), (2) the exercise of options (the
"ASR  Options")  granted  under  stock  option  plans  of  ASR,  and/or  (3) the
redemption  of units of  limited  partnership  (the  "UDR OP  Units")  in United
Dominion Realty, L.P., a Virginia limited partnership  sponsored by the Company,
received in exchange for ASR OP Units.  On March 27, 1998, the Company  acquired
ASR pursuant to a merger  agreement in which the Company  agreed to issue Common
Stock upon  surrender of ASR OP Units for  conversion  and upon  exercise of ASR
Options in lieu of the ASR Common Stock  otherwise then issuable,  and to assume
the  obligations of ASR to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities  Act"),  the securities  issuable upon conversion of the ASR OP
Units.  The Company  intends to terminate the ASR OP and to that end is offering
to exchange UDR OP Units for ASR OP Units held by the Selling  Shareholders  who
are limited  partners in the ASR OP. The total  number of Offered  Shares is the
maximum  aggregate  number of shares of Common  Stock that the holders of ASR OP
Units,  ASR Options  and/or UDR OP Units  exchanged for ASR OP Units may receive
upon  conversion  of the ASR OP  Units,  redemption  of UDR OP  Units  exchanged
therefor  and exercise of the ASR Options.  Registration  of the Offered  Shares
does not necessarily mean that any of the Offered Shares will be offered or sold
by the Selling Shareholders hereunder.

         The  Offered  Shares  may be sold  from  time to time  directly  by the
Selling  Shareholders in transactions on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") or
in privately  negotiated  transactions,  including  transactions  with  exchange
funds,  through the writing of options on the Offered Shares or a combination of
such  methods of sale,  at fixed  prices that may be changed,  at market  prices
prevailing  at the time of sale,  at prices  related to such  prevailing  market
prices or at negotiated prices. Alternatively, the Offered Shares may be offered
to or through  underwriters,  brokers or dealers who may act solely as agents or
who may acquire  Offered Shares as principals.  The  distribution of the Offered
Shares through such persons may be effected in one or more transactions that may
take  place  on  the  NYSE,   including   block  trades  or  ordinary   broker's
transactions,  or through privately  negotiated  transactions or sales to one or
more brokers or dealers for resale of such  securities as principals,  at market
prices  prevailing at the time of sale,  or otherwise at prices  related to such
prevailing  market  prices  or at  negotiated  prices.  Usual and  customary  or
specifically  negotiated brokerage fees,  underwriting  discounts or commissions
may be paid by the  Selling  Shareholders  in  connection  with such  sales.  In
connection  with such sales,  the  Selling  Shareholders  and any  participating
underwriters,  brokers,  dealers or agents may be deemed  "underwriters" as such
term is defined in the  Securities  Act, and the  commissions  paid or discounts
allowed to any of such underwriters,  brokers, dealers or agents, in addition to
any profits  received on resale of the Offered Shares if any such  underwriters,
brokers,  dealers or agents should  purchase any Offered  Shares as a principal,
may be deemed to be underwriting  discounts or commissions  under the Securities
Act.

         None of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares by the Selling
Shareholders will be received by the Company. See "Use of Proceeds."

         The Company will bear all expenses (other than commissions or discounts
of  underwriters,  dealers or agents,  brokers'  fees,  state and local transfer
taxes,  and fees and  expenses  of  counsel  or other  advisors  to the  Selling
Shareholders)  in connection  with the  registration of the Offered Shares being
offered by the Selling  Shareholders,  estimated to be $23,670.14.  See "Plan of
Distribution"  herein for a description of indemnification  arrangements between
the Company and certain Selling Shareholders.

         The Common  Stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol  "UDR." On May
20,  1998,  the last  reported  sale price of the  Common  Stock on the NYSE was
$13.8125 per share.

                               ------------------
            THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY
               THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON
                  THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
                       ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
                             IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                               ------------------

                   The date of this Prospectus is _____, 1998.


<PAGE>
                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

         The  Company  is  subject  to  the  informational  requirements  of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and, in
accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission").  Such reports,  proxy
statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission can be
inspected  and  copied at the  public  reference  facilities  maintained  by the
Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington,  D.C. 20549, and at
its Regional  Office at Suite 1400, 500 West Madison Street,  Chicago,  Illinois
60661 and Suite 1300, 7 World Trade Center,  New York,  New York 10048,  and can
also be inspected and copied at the offices of the New York Stock  Exchange,  20
Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.  Copies of such material can be obtained
from the Public Reference  Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,
Washington,  D.C.  20549,  upon payment of the  prescribed  fees. The Commission
maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other  information  regarding the Company and other  registrants  that have been
filed  electronically  with  the  Commission.   The  address  of  such  site  is
http://www.sec.gov.

         This  Prospectus  is  part of a  registration  statement  on  Form  S-3
(together with all amendments and exhibits, the "Registration  Statement") filed
by the Company with the  Commission  under the Securities  Act. This  Prospectus
does not contain all the  information set forth in the  Registration  Statement,
certain  parts  of  which  are  omitted  in  accordance  with  the  rules of the
Commission.  For  further  information,  reference  is made to the  Registration
Statement.

                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

         The following  documents  (File No.  1-10524) filed by the Company with
the Commission  under the Exchange Act are hereby  incorporated  by reference in
this Prospectus: (i) the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997, filed on March 31, 1998; (ii) the Company's  quarterly report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998,  filed on May 15, 1998; (iii)
the  Company's  current  report on Form 8-K dated  January  27,  1998,  filed on
February 4, 1998;  (iv) the Company's  current report on Form 8-K dated February
13, 1998,  filed on February 13, 1998; (v) the Company's  current report on Form
8-K dated  February 17, 1998,  filed on February  17, 1998;  (vi) the  Company's
current  report on Form 8-K dated March 27, 1998,  filed on April 13, 1998;  and
(vii) the  description of the Company's  Common Stock contained in the Company's
registration  statement  on Form 8-A  dated  April  19,  1990,  filed  under the
Exchange  Act,  including  any  amendment  or reports  filed for the  purpose of
updating such description.

         All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the  Exchange  Act prior to the  termination  of the  offering  made
hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein.

         Any statement contained herein or in a document  incorporated or deemed
to be  incorporated  by  reference  herein  shall be  deemed to be  modified  or
superseded  for  purposes  of this  Prospectus  to the extent  that a  statement
contained  herein,  or in any  subsequently  filed  document which also is or is
deemed to be  incorporated  by reference  herein,  modifies or  supersedes  such
statement.  Any such  statement so modified or  superseded  shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

         The Company will  provide on request and without  charge to each person
to whom this  Prospectus  is delivered a copy  (without  exhibits) of any or all
documents  incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus.  Requests  for such copies  should be  directed  to United  Dominion
Realty  Trust,  Inc.,  10  South  6th  Street,  Richmond,  Virginia  23219-3802,
Attention: Investor Relations (telephone 804/780-2691).

                                   THE COMPANY

         United  Dominion  Realty  Trust,  Inc.  (the  "Company"),   a  Virginia
corporation  headquartered in Richmond,  Virginia, is a self-administered equity
real estate  investment  trust  ("REIT"),  whose  business is the  ownership and
operation of apartment  communities located throughout the country.  The Company
is a fully  integrated  real estate company with  acquisition,  development  and
property  management  capabilities.  At March 31, 1998, the Company's  portfolio


                                       2
<PAGE>

consisted of 264 apartment  communities  containing  70,057 apartment homes. The
Company's   apartment   portfolio  also  included  four  apartment   communities
containing  1,158  apartment  homes  under  development  and one  addition to an
existing  apartment  community that, when completed,  will add an additional 180
apartment homes to its portfolio.  The Company had approximately 2,500 employees
as of March 31,  1998.  Its Common  Stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
"UDR."

         The Company  operates as a REIT under the applicable  provisions of the
Internal  Revue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").  To qualify,  the Company
must meet  certain  tests  which,  among other  things,  require that its assets
consist  primarily of real  estate,  its income be derived  primarily  from real
estate  and at least 95% of its  taxable  income be  distributed  to its  common
shareholders.  Because the Company  qualifies  as a REIT,  it is  generally  not
subject to federal income taxes.

                               RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

         ASR Merger.  Effective  as of the close of business on March 27,  1998,
the Company  completed the merger (the "Merger") of ASR Investments  Corporation
("ASR"),  a  publicly  traded,  Tucson-based,  multifamily  REIT that  owned and
operated  39  communities  with 7,550  apartment  homes.  Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement,  each share of ASR's common stock was  exchanged  for 1.575 shares of
the Company's common stock. The merger was structured as a tax-free  transaction
and was treated as a purchase for accounting  purposes.  In connection  with the
Merger,  the Company  acquired  primarily  real estate  assets  totaling  $313.7
million.  Consideration given by the Company included 7,742,839 shares of Common
Stock  valued at $14 per share for an aggregate  equity value of $108.4  million
plus the  assumption  of  1,529,990  ASR OP Units  valued at $21.4  million.  In
addition,  the Company  assumed,  at fair value,  mortgage debt totaling  $179.4
million and other liabilities of $13.6 million.

         Other  Acquisitions.  During the first  quarter of 1998, in addition to
the ASR acquisition,  the Company acquired six apartment communities  containing
2,076 apartment homes at a total cost of  approximately  $96 million,  including
closing costs.

         Development Activity. At March 31, 1998, the Company had four apartment
communities  (1,158  apartment  homes) under  development  and one addition (180
apartment homes) to an existing apartment community under development.

         The development  communities  are located in Nashville,  Tennessee (360
apartment homes), Fort Myers, Florida (260 apartment homes) Houston,  Texas (216
apartment homes), and Phoenix, Arizona (322 apartment homes).
The addition is located in Wilmington, North Carolina.

         There  can  be  no  assurance  that  these  proposed  developments  and
additions will be completed as planned.

         Dispositions.  During the first quarter of 1998,  the Company sold five
apartment  communities  containing  2,406  apartment homes at an aggregate sales
price of $66 million.

         Financings.  During the first quarter of 1998, the Company entered into
two  separate  transactions  to sell  Common  Stock to a unit  investment  trust
("UIT").   A  UIT  purchases   newly  issued  common  shares  from  a  group  of
participating  REITs and sells units in the UIT to investors.  In February 1998,
the Company  issued 1.7 million shares of Common Stock at a gross sales price of
$14.31 per share to a UIT. In March 1998,  the Company issued 1.1 million shares
of  Common  Stock at a gross  sales  price of $14.19  to a second  UIT.  The net
proceeds from the two UIT sales,  aggregating $38.0 million, were used primarily
to curtail bank debt.

         The Company sold 945,921  shares of Common Stock and received  proceeds
of $12.9 million under its Dividend  Reinvestment  and Stock  Purchase Plan (the
"Plan") during the first quarter of 1998. The proceeds  included $9.8 million in
optional cash investments and $3.1 million of reinvested dividends.  The Company
expects to generate  in excess of $50  million in proceeds  from the Plan during
1998.

         In 1997,  the Company  closed on a $200  million  three-year  unsecured
revolving  credit  facility  (the  "Credit  Facility"),  a $50 million  one-year
unsecured  line of credit (the "Line of Credit")  and a $15 million  uncommitted
line of  credit  with a major  U.S.  financial  institution.  Under  the  Credit
Facility,  pricing is based upon the higher of the  Company's  senior  unsecured


                                       3
<PAGE>

debt  ratings  from  S&P  and  Moody's,  which  are  currently  BBB+  and  Baal,
respectively.  At these rating  levels,  contractual  interest  under the Credit
Facility is LIBOR plus 42 1/2 basis points.  The Credit Facility also includes a
$100 million competitive bid option that allows the Company to solicit bids from
participating banks at rates below the contractual rate. The Credit Facility and
Line of Credit are subject to customary financial covenants and limitations.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

         The  Company  will  receive no  proceeds  from the sale of the  Offered
Shares by the Selling Shareholders.

                            THE SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

         The  following  table  provides  the name of and the  number of Offered
Shares  beneficially  owned by the Selling  Shareholders  as of the date of this
Prospectus.  One of the  Selling  Shareholders,  Mr.  Don  W.  Winton,  formerly
Executive  Vice President of ASR, is a Vice President of the Company and in that
capacity is responsible for overseeing the Company's acquisitions in the Pacific
Northwest.  No Selling Shareholder other than Mr. Winton has at the date of this
Prospectus  any material  relationship  with the Company or any affiliate of the
Company,  or,  except  as a former  employee  of ASR,  now a  subsidiary  of the
Company,  has had such a  relationship  with the Company or an  affiliate of the
Company within the past three years. No Selling  Shareholder owns one percent or
more of the  outstanding  Common Stock and each Selling  Shareholder is offering
all Offered Shares owned by him.

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Shares Beneficially Owned and
      Name                                    Offered Hereby


      ----------------------------------------------------------------------
      Earl M. Baldwin                                                  5,476
      Manbir Batra MD                                                  2,477
      Bernard F. Beckelman                                             5,000
      Robert E. Bender                                                12,730
      Sharon J. Bender                                                12,730
      John Burgess                                                    13,034
      John O. Burgess                                                  7,709
      Debra Cahoon                                                    26,195
      Russel & Debra Cahoon                                            2,553
      Jack E. Chambers                                                17,991
      Ralph F. Chambers                                               17,991
      William Coburn                                                  13,170
      John F. Cockburn                                                 4,942
      John R. Cockburn                                                 2,431
      George & Sandra Cozzetto                                         9,994
      George F. Cozzetto                                               2,499
      Carolyn L. Davidson                                              2,616
      Joseph & Barbara Delaney                                         6,129
      Joseph H. Delaney                                                6,517
      The Estate of James F. Nordstrom                                40,735
      Charles Fleischmann                                              7,525
      William R. Forney                                                2,998
      James H. Gamrath                                                 7,525
      John J. Gisi                                                     4,134
      Anne E. Gittinger                                               76,379
      Gary & Vicki Glant                                               2,499
      Gary Glant                                                       2,616
      Robert Grenier                                                   2,477
      Robert J. Grenier                                                6,517


                                           4
<PAGE>

      Lewis & Ransom G. Gridley                                        6,129
      William Wesley Higgins                                          49,962
      Raymond L. Horn                                                  2,756
      C. Jere Jones                                                   12,222
      Walter & Barbara Jones, Trustees                                18,646
      Walter H. & Barbara B. Jones, Family                             4,901
      Sandra Kachlein                                                  1,880
      Carl W. Lathrop                                                 15,698
      A. DeWayn Lervick                                                1,880
      Arne T. Lervick                                                  1,880
      John S. Lervick                                                  1,880
      Robert O. Lervick                                                1,880
      Robert S. Levy                                                   2,305
      Sander M. Levy                                                   2,305
      Richard Llinhart                                                20,155
      Carl Lothrop                                                     6,517
      Hugh A. MacMillan Jr. M.D. Trust                                 5,232
      Robert Mecklenberg                                               6,517
      John H. Mensher                                                 13,034
      John H. Mensher MD                                               4,956
      Frank Mercker                                                    4,096
      Kevin McHale                                                    65,175
      John McMillan                                                    7,525
      Frederick C. Moor                                                5,243
      Michael F. & Irene Mulroy                                        5,255
      Aurthur and Paige Nagel                                         18,893
      Bruce A. Nordstrom                                              40,375
      John N. Nordstrom                                               81,471
      Katherine J. Nordstrom                                          66,195
      Sally A. Nordstrom                                              40,735
      Elmer J. Nordstrom Elected Marital Trust                        66,195
      Frances W. Nordstrom Testamentry Trust                          40,735
      Collins F. Oakley                                                2,469
      Laird G. Patterson                                               2,477
      Susan D. Patterson                                               2,479
      Robert W. Randolph MD                                            2,994
      John W. Rankin Trust                                            32,627
      Marianne H. Rankin Trust                                        25,193
      Thomas Alexander Reese, Living Trust                            38,121
      Robert B. Reynolds                                               6,129
      Bill S. Schnall                                                  9,514
      William S. Schnall MD                                            6,574


                                           5
<PAGE>

      Jack Sikma                                                      65,175
      C. Edward Springman                                             15,887
      Michael Swindling                                                2,499
      Michael J. Swindling                                             2,616
      Paul Thomas                                                      3,844
      Severt W. Thurston                                               3,762
      Ronald Tokar                                                     7,525
      Sherrie T. Tossell                                               3,762
      Peter A. & Carol M. Tuohy                                       18,791
      Harley C. Wahl                                                   2,998
      The Wickstrand Revocable Living Trust                            4,939
      Don W. Winton                                                  301,507
      Hsushi Yeh                                                       4,956
      Hsushi Yeh                                                      13,034

                                         TOTAL                     1,528,089


                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

         The  Offered  Shares  may be sold  from  time to time  directly  by the
Selling  Shareholders  in  transactions  on the NYSE or in privately  negotiated
transactions, including transactions with exchange funds, through the writing of
options on the Offered Shares or a combination of such methods of sale, at fixed
prices that may be changed,  at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at
prices  related  to such  prevailing  market  prices  or at  negotiated  prices.
Alternatively,  the  Offered  Shares may be offered to or through  underwriters,
brokers or dealers  who may act solely as  agents,  or who may  acquire  Offered
Shares as  principals.  The  distribution  of the Offered  Shares  through  such
persons may be effected in one or more  transactions  that may take place on the
NYSE,  including  block  trades or ordinary  broker's  transactions,  or through
privately negotiated transactions or sales to one or more brokers or dealers for
resale  of  such  securities  as  principals,  or  otherwise  at  market  prices
prevailing  at the time of sale,  at prices  related to such  prevailing  market
prices or at negotiated prices.  Usual and customary or specifically  negotiated
brokerage  fees  or  commissions  may be  paid by the  Selling  Shareholders  in
connection  with  such  sales.  In  connection  with  such  sales,  the  Selling
Shareholders   and  any   participating   brokers  or  dealers   may  be  deemed
"underwriters" as such term is defined in the Securities Act and the commissions
paid or  discounts  allowed  to any of such  underwriters,  brokers,  dealers or
agents,  in addition to any profits  received on resale of the Offered Shares if
any such  underwriters,  brokers,  dealers or agents should purchase any Offered
Shares as a principal, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions
under the Securities Act.

         The Company will bear all expenses (other than commissions or discounts
of  underwriters,  dealers or agents,  brokers'  fees,  state and local transfer
taxes,  and fees and  expenses  of  counsel  or other  advisors  to the  Selling
Shareholders)  in connection  with the  registration of the Offered Shares being
offered by the Selling Shareholders, estimated to be $23,670.14.

         The Company has agreed to indemnify each Selling  Shareholder who is or
was a holder of ASR OP Units (or UDR OP Units  exchanged  therefor) from certain
damages or  liabilities  arising out of or based upon any untrue  statement of a
material  fact  contained  in,  or  material  omission  from,  the  Registration
Statement.

         If some or all of the  Offered  Shares are  offered in an  underwritten
offering, the terms of such underwritten offering,  including the initial public
offering price, the names of the underwriters and the  compensation,  if any, of
such underwriters, will be set forth in supplements to this Prospectus.




                                           6
<PAGE>

                                  LEGAL MATTERS

         The legality of the Offered  Shares will be passed upon for the Company
by Hunton & Williams, Richmond, Virginia.

                                     EXPERTS

         The  consolidated  financial  statements  and  schedule  of the Company
appearing in the annual report (Form 10-K) of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
for the year ended  December  31,  1997 have been  audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent  auditors, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and
incorporated  herein by reference.  Such consolidated  financial  statements and
schedule are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given
upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.




                                           7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
======================================================      ======================================================
- -----------------------------------------------------       ------------------------------------------------------

         No  one  has  been  authorized  to  give  any
information  or  to  make  any   representations   not
contained in this Prospectus  regarding the Company or
the offering  made hereby and, if given or made,  such
information or representations must not be relied upon                        1,528,089 Shares
as  having  been  authorized  by  the  Company.   This
Prospectus  does not  constitute  an offer to sell, or
solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities  other
than those to which it relates, nor does it constitute                          United Dominion
an  offer  to or  solicitation  of any  person  in any                        Realty Trust, Inc.
jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation would
be unlawful.  Neither the delivery of this  Prospectus
at any time nor any sale made hereunder  shall,  under
any  circumstances,  create any implication that there                           Common Stock
has been no change in the affairs of the Company since
the  date  hereof  or that the  information  contained
herein is correct at any time  subsequent  to the date
hereof.

            -------------------------------

                   TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                 Page                             PROSPECTUS


Available Information.............................  2

Incorporation of Certain Documents by  Reference .  2

The Company ......................................  2

Recent Developments ..............................  3
                                                                                ________, 1998
Use of Proceeds ..................................  4

The Selling Shareholders..........................  4

Plan of Distribution..............................  6

Legal Matters.....................................  6

Experts   ........................................  7


- ------------------------------------------------------      ------------------------------------------------------
======================================================      ======================================================
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                     PART II

                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS


Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The estimated expenses in connection with the offering are as follows:

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee .............    $  6,170.14
Accounting fees and expenses.....................................      10,000.00
Legal fees and expenses       ...................................       7,500.00
Printing and postage expenses....................................           0.00
Miscellaneous....................................................           0.00
                                                                    ------------

         TOTAL ..................................................     $23,670.14

Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors

         Directors  and  officers  of the  Company  may be  indemnified  against
liabilities,  fines, penalties, and claims imposed upon or asserted against them
as  provided  in  the  Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act  and  the  Articles  of
Incorporation.  Such  indemnification  covers all costs and expenses  reasonably
incurred by a Director or officer. The Board of Directors, by a majority vote of
a quorum of disinterested Directors or, under certain circumstances, independent
counsel appointed by the Board of Directors, must determine that the Director or
officer  seeking  indemnification  was not  guilty of  willful  misconduct  or a
knowing  violation  of  the  criminal  law.  In  addition,  the  Virginia  Stock
Corporation Act and the Company's  Articles of  Incorporation  may under certain
circumstances eliminate the liability of Directors and officers in a shareholder
or derivative proceeding.

         If the person involved is not a Director or officer of the Company, the
Board of Directors may cause the Company to indemnify to the same extent allowed
for Directors and officers of the Company such person who was or is a party to a
proceeding,  by reason of the fact that he is or was an employee or agent of the
Company,  or is or was  serving  at the  request of the  Company as a  director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.


Item 16. Exhibits

2(a)    --        Agreement  and Plan of Merger  dated as of December  19, 1997,
                  between  the  Company,  ASR  Investments  Corporation  and ASR
                  Acquisition  Sub, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2(a) to the Company's
                  Form S-4 Registration Statement,  filed with the Commission on
                  January 30, 1998 (File No.  333-45305),  and  incorporated  by
                  reference herein)

2(b)    --        Agreement  and Plan of Merger  dated as of  October  1,  1996,
                  between the Company,  United Sub, Inc. and South West Property
                  Trust Inc.  (filed as Exhibit 2(a) to the  Company's  Form S-4
                  Registration  Statement,  filed with the Commission on October
                  9, 1996 (File No.  333-13745),  and  incorporated by reference
                  herein)

4(a)    --        Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  of the Company (filed as
                  Exhibit 4(b) to the Company's Form S-3 Registration Statement,
                  filed  with the  Commission  on  January  16,  1998  (File No.
                  333-44463), and incorporated by reference herein)



                                          II-1
<PAGE>

4(a)(i) --        Amendment of Articles of  Incorporation  of the Company (filed
                  as Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form 8-A Registration  Statement
                  dated February 4, 1998 (File No. 1-10524), and incorporated by
                  reference herein)

4(b)    --        Restated  Bylaws of the Company  (filed as Exhibit 3(b) to the
                  Company's  quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
                  March  31,  1997  (File  No.  1-10524),  and  incorporated  by
                  reference herein)

4(c)    --        Specimen United Dominion  Common Stock  certificate  (filed as
                  Exhibit 4(i) to the  Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for
                  the year  ended  December  31,  1993 (File No.  1-10524),  and
                  incorporated by reference herein)

4(d)(i) --        Loan  Agreement  dated as of  November  7, 1993,  between  the
                  Company and Aid  Association  for Lutherans  (filed as Exhibit
                  6(c)(1) to the Company's Form 8-A Registration Statement dated
                  April 19, 1990 (File No. 10524), and incorporated by reference
                  herein)

4(d)(ii)--        Note Purchase  Agreement dated as of January 15, 1993, between
                  the Company and CIGNA Property and Casualty Insurance Company,
                  Connecticut   General  Life  Insurance  Company,   Connecticut
                  General  Life  Insurance  Company  on  behalf  of one or  more
                  separate   accounts,   Insurance  Company  of  North  America,
                  Principal Mutual Life Insurance  Company,  and Aid Association
                  for Lutherans  (filed as Exhibit 6(c)(5) to the Company's Form
                  8-A  Registration  Statement  dated  April 19,  1990 (File No.
                  1-10524), and incorporated by reference herein)

4(e)    --        Rights  Agreement  dated as of January 27,  1998,  between the
                  Company  and  ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,  as
                  Rights  Agent  (filed as Exhibit 1 to the  Company's  Form 8-A
                  Registration  Statement  dated  February  4,  1998  (File  No.
                  1-10524) and incorporated by reference herein)

4(f)    --        Form of Rights Certificate (included in Exhibit 4(e))

5       --        Opinion of Hunton & Williams (previously filed)

23(a)   --        Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

23(b)   --        Consent of Hunton & Williams (included in Exhibit 5)

25      --        Power of Attorney (previously filed)


Item 17. Undertakings

         (a)      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
                  being made, a  post-effective  amendment to this  Registration
                  Statement:

                             (i) To include any  prospectus  required by Section
                             10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                             (ii) To  reflect  in the  prospectus  any  facts or
                             events  arising  after  the  effective  date of the
                             Registration   Statement   (or  the   most   recent
                             post-effective     amendment     thereof)    which,
                             individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  represent  a
                             fundamental  change in the information set forth in
                             the Registration Statement;



                                          II-2
<PAGE>

                             (iii) To  include  any  material  information  with
                             respect to the plan of distribution  not previously
                             disclosed  in  the  Registration  Statement  or any
                             material   change  to  such   information   in  the
                             Registration Statement;

                                    Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i)
                             and  (a)(1)(ii)  do not  apply  if the  information
                             required  to  be   included  in  a   post-effective
                             amendment  by  those  paragraphs  is  contained  in
                             periodic  reports filed by the registrant  pursuant
                             to Section 13 or Section  15(d) of the Exchange Act
                             that  are   incorporated   by   reference   in  the
                             Registration Statement.

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
                  the Securities Act, each such  post-effective  amendment shall
                  be deemed to be a new registration  statement  relating to the
                  securities   offered   therein,   and  the  offering  of  such
                  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
                  fide offering thereof.

                  (3) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
                  amendment any of the securities  being registered which remain
                  unsold at the termination of the offering.

         (b) The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining  any  liability  under  the  Securities  Act,  each  filing  of  the
registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (and, where  applicable,  each filing of an employee benefit plan's
annual  report   pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act)  that  is
incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

         (c)  Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons
of the registrant  pursuant to the provisions of the Virginia Code, the Articles
of  Incorporation  or By-laws of the  registrant or  resolutions of the Board of
Directors  of  the  registrant  adopted  pursuant  thereto,  or  otherwise,  the
registrant  has been advised that in the opinion of the  Securities and Exchange
Commission  such  indemnification  is against  public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act, and is, therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against  public policy as expressed in the  Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


                                          II-3
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
registrant has duly caused this pre-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia on the 27th day of
May, 1998.

                                  UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.



                                        By /s/ John P. McCann
                                           --------------------------------
                                           John P. McCann
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer



         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
pre-effective amendment to the registration  statement  has  been  signed  by
the  following  persons  in  the capacities  indicated  on May 27,  1998.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                       Signature                                        Title & Capacity
                       ---------                                        ----------------
<S> <C>

/s/ John P. McCann                                             President,  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer (Principal
- -----------------------------------------------                Executive Officer) and Director
          John P. McCann                       

                                                               Executive  Vice  President,   Chief  Financial   Officer
/s/ James Dolphin*                                             (Principal Financial Officer) and Director
- -----------------------------------------------
          James Dolphin

/s/ Robin R. Flanagan*                                         Principal Accounting Officer
- -----------------------------------------------
         Robin R. Flanagan

/s/ Jeff C. Bane*                                              Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         Jeff C. Bane

                                                               Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         R. Toms Dalton, Jr.

                                                               Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         Jon A. Grove



                                           II-4
<PAGE>

                                                               Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         Barry M. Kornblau



/s/ H. Franklin Minor*                                         Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         H. Franklin Minor

/s/ Lynne B. Sagalyn*                                          Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         Lynne B. Sagalyn

                                                               Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         Mark J. Sandler

                                                               Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         Robert W. Scharar


/s/ John S. Schneider*                                         Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         John S. Schneider


/s/ C. Harmon Williams, Jr.*                                   Director
- -----------------------------------------------
         C. Harmon Williams, Jr.


*By: /s/ Katheryn E. Surface
    -----------------------------------------------
         Katheryn E. Surface
         Attorney-in-Fact


</TABLE>



                                          II-5
<PAGE>
                                      EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit                                     Document
- -------                                     --------

2(a)              Agreement  and Plan of Merger  dated as of December  19, 1997,
                  between  the  Company,  ASR  Investments  Corporation  and ASR
                  Acquisition Sub, Inc. (incorporated by reference)

2(b)              Agreement  and Plan of Merger  dated as of  October  1,  1996,
                  between the Company,  United Sub, Inc. and South West Property
                  Trust Inc. (incorporated by reference)

4(a)              Restated    Articles   of   Incorporation   of   the   Company
                  (incorporated by reference)

4(a)(i)           Amendment  of  Articles  of   Incorporation   of  the  Company
                  (incorporated by reference)

4(b)              Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference)

4(c)              Specimen   United    Dominion    Common   Stock    certificate
                  (incorporated by reference)

4(d)(i)           Loan  Agreement  dated as of  November  7, 1993,  between  the
                  Company and Aid  Association  for Lutherans  (incorporated  by
                  reference)

4(d)(ii)          Note Purchase  Agreement dated as of January 15, 1993, between
                  the Company and CIGNA Property and Casualty Insurance Company,
                  Connecticut   General  Life  Insurance  Company,   Connecticut
                  General  Life  Insurance  Company  on  behalf  of one or  more
                  separate   accounts,   Insurance  Company  of  North  America,
                  Principal Mutual Life Insurance  Company,  and Aid Association
                  for Lutherans (incorporated by reference)

4(e)              Rights  Agreement  dated as of January 27,  1998,  between the
                  Company  and  ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,  as
                  Rights Agent (incorporated by reference)

4(f)              Form of Rights Certificate (included in Exhibit 4(e))

5                 Opinion of Hunton & Williams (previously filed)

23(a)             Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

23(b)             Consent of Hunton & Williams (included in Exhibit 5)

25                Power of Attorney (previously filed)


                                          II-6


                                                                   EXHIBIT 23(a)



                         Consent of Independent Auditors

         We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in
the Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-53401) and related Prospectus of
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. for the registration of 1,528,089 shares of
its common stock and 1,528,089 rights to purchase Series C Junior Participating
Redeemable Preferred Stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our
report dated January 28, 1998, with respect to the consolidated financial
statements and schedule of United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. included in its
Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1997, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.



                                                     Ernst & Young LLP


Richmond, Virginia
May 22, 1998



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