UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST INC
8-A12B/A, 1998-01-23
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
Previous: NORWEST CORP, SC 13G/A, 1998-01-23
Next: PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CO, SC 13G/A, 1998-01-23



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
                                   ----------

                                   FORM 8-A/A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                       United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                       Virginia                                54-0857512
        ----------------------------------------            -------------------
        (State of incorporation or organization)             (IRS employer
                                                            identification no.)

         10 South Sixth Street, Richmond Virginia           23219-3802
         -----------------------------------------          ----------
         (Address of principal executive offices)           (Zip code)

        Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                  Title of each class            Name of each exchange on which
                  to be so registered            each class is to be registered
                  -------------------            ------------------------------

             Common Stock, $1 par value             New York Stock Exchange
         ---------------------------------        ---------------------------

         9 1/4% Series A Cumulative Redeemable      New York Stock Exchange
               Preferred Stock, no par value      ---------------------------
               -----------------------------

         8.60% Series B Cumulative Redeemable       New York Stock Exchange
               Preferred Stock, no par value      ---------------------------
               -----------------------------


        Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None
                               -----------------
                                (Title of class)

                                (Title of class)

This is an amendment of the registrant's  Form 8-A registration  statement dated
April  1,  1990,  relating  to its  Common  Stock,  $1 par  value,  its Form 8-A
registration  statement  dated April 24,  1995,  relating to its 9 1/4% Series A
Cumulative   Redeemable  Preferred  Stock,  no  par  value,  and  its  Form  8-A
registration  statement  dated June 10,  1997,  relating  to its 8.60%  Series B
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, no par value.


<PAGE>


Item 1.   Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

         The Company has authority to issue 150,000,000  shares of Common Stock,
and 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value.

Common Stock

         Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive  dividends  when and as
declared by the Board of  Directors.  Holders of Common  Stock have one vote per
share and  non-cumulative  voting rights,  which means that holders of more than
50% of the shares voting can elect all of the directors if they choose to do so,
and, in such  event,  the  holders of the  remaining  shares will not be able to
elect any directors. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or
dissolution  of the  Company,  holders  of Common  Stock are  entitled  to share
ratably in the distributable  assets of the Company.  Holders of Common Stock do
not have preemptive  rights.  At December 31, 1997, there were 89,168,442 shares
of Common Stock outstanding.

Preferred Stock

         The  Preferred  Stock is  issuable  in one or more  series,  with  such
designations,  powers,  preferences  and rights of the shares of such series and
the  qualifications,  limitations or restrictions  thereon,  including,  but not
limited to, the fixing of the dividend rights, dividend rate or rates,conversion
rights,  voting rights,  rights and terms of redemption  (including sinking fund
provisions), the redemption price or prices, and the liquidation preferences, in
each case,  if any, as the Board of  Directors  of the Company may  determine by
adoption of an amendment of the Company's articles of incorporation, without any
further vote or action by the shareholders.  The Preferred Stock is issuable for
any  corporate  purpose and for  whatever  consideration  the Board of Directors
deems appropriate. A series of Preferred Stock could be given more than one vote
per share and a series  having  preferential  distribution  rights  could  limit
Common Stock  distributions  and reduce the amount holders of Common Stock would
otherwise receive on dissolution of the Company.

Alphabetical Series Preferred

         The Board of Directors  has  designated  4,200,000  shares of Preferred
Stock as the "9 1/4%  Series  A  Cumulative  Redeemable  Preferred  Stock"  (the
"Series A  Preferred").  At December 31, 1997,  there were  4,200,000  shares of
Series A  Preferred  outstanding.  The Board of  Directors  has also  designated
6,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock as the "8.60% Series B Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock" (the "Series B Preferred," and,  collectively with the Series A
Preferred,  the "Alphabetical  Series  Preferred").  At December 31, 1997, there
were 6,900,000 shares of Series B Preferred outstanding.  The Board of Directors
may  redesignate any unissued shares of Series B Preferred as all or a part of a
different series of Preferred Stock. All Alphabetical Series Preferred rank pari
passu  with one  another  in  respect  of rights  to  receive  dividends  and to
participate  in  distributions  or  payments  in the  event of any  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company.

Dividends

         Holders  of shares  of the  Series A  Preferred  shall be  entitled  to
receive,  when and as declared by the Board of  Directors,  out of funds legally
available for the payment of dividends,  cumulative  preferential cash dividends
at the rate of 9 1/4% of the  liquidation  preference  per annum  (equivalent to
$2.3125  per  share).  Holders  of shares  of the  Series B  Preferred  shall be
entitled to receive,  when and as  declared  by the Board of  Directors,  out of
funds legally  available for the payment of dividends,  cumulative  preferential
cash  dividends  at the rate of 8.60% of the  liquidation  preference  per annum
(equivalent to $2.15 per share).

         Dividends on the Series A Preferred  shall be cumulative  from the date
of original issue and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the fifteenth day
of each  January,  April,  July and October or, if not a business  day, the next
succeeding business day (each, a "Series A Dividend Payment Date"). Any dividend
payable  on the Series A  Preferred  for any  partial  dividend  period  will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day  year  consisting  of twelve  30-day  months.
Dividends on the Series A Preferred will be payable to holders of record as they
appear in the stock  records  of the  Company  at the close of  business  on the
applicable  record date,  which shall be the first day of the calendar  month in
which the applicable  Series A Dividend Payment Date falls on or such other date
designated by the Board of Directors of the Company for the payment of dividends
that is not more than 30 nor less than 10 days  prior to such  Dividend  Payment
Date (each, a "Series A Dividend Record Date").

         Dividends on the Series B Preferred  shall be cumulative  from the date
of original  issue and shall be payable  quarterly in arrears on the last day of
each  February,  May,  August and November  or, if not a business  day, the next
succeeding  business day (each, a "Series B Dividend Payment Date" and, together
with the respective  Series A Dividend Payment Dates,  each a "Dividend  Payment
Date").  The first  dividend and any dividend  for any partial  dividend  period
payable on the Series B  Preferred  will be  computed  on the basis of a 360-day
year  consisting  of twelve 30-day  months.  Dividends on the Series B Preferred
will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the stock  records of the
Company at the close of business on the applicable  record date,  which shall be
the  fifteenth  day of the  calendar  month in  which  the  applicable  Series B
Dividend  Payment  Date falls on or such other date  designated  by the Board of
Directors of the Company for the payment of  dividends  that is not more than 30
nor less than 10 days prior to such  Dividend  Payment  Date (each,  a "Series B
Dividend Record Date" and, together with the respective Series A Dividend Record
Dates, each a "Dividend Record Date").

         No  dividends  on  shares of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  shall be
declared  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  or paid or set apart for
payment by the Company at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement
of the Company, including any agreement relating to its indebtedness,  prohibits
such  declaration,  payment or setting  apart for payment or provides  that such
declaration,  payment or setting  apart for payment  would  constitute  a breach
thereof or a default  thereunder,  or if such  declaration  or payment  shall be
restricted  or  prohibited by law. See  "Restrictions  on  Dividends"  below for
summaries  of  such  provisions  contained  in  certain  of the  Company's  loan
agreements.

         Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  dividends on the Alphabetical Series A
Preferred  will accrue  whether or not the Company has earnings,  whether or not
there are funds legally  available for the payment of such dividends and whether
or not  such  dividends  are  declared.  Accrued  but  unpaid  dividends  on the
Alphabetical   Series   Preferred  will  not  bear  interest.   Holders  of  the
Alphabetical Series Preferred will not be entitled to any dividends in excess of
full cumulative dividends as described above.

         If, for any taxable year,  the Company  elects to designate as "capital
gain dividends" (as defined in Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended  (the  "Code"))  any  portion  (the  "Capital  Gains  Amount") of the
dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available
for the year to holders of all  classes of stock (the "Total  Dividends"),  then
the portion of the Capital  Gains  Amount that shall be allocable to the holders
of a series of Alphabetical  Series Preferred shall be the amount that the total
dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available
to the  holders of such series of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  for the year
bears to the Total Dividends.

         No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
the Preferred  Stock of any other series ranking,  as to dividends,  on a parity
with or junior to a series  of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  for any  period
unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and
paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such
payment on such series of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred for all past dividend
periods and the then current  dividend  period.  When  dividends are not paid in
full (or a sum  sufficient  for such full  payment is not so set apart) upon the
shares of a series of Alphabetical  Series Preferred and the shares of any other
series of Preferred  Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends  with such series
of Alphabetical  Series  Preferred,  all dividends  declared upon shares of such
series of Alphabetical  Series Preferred and any other series of Preferred Stock
ranking on a parity as to  dividends  with such  series of  Alphabetical  Series
Preferred  shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of  dividends  declared
per share on such series of Alphabetical  Series Preferred and such other series
of  Preferred  Stock  shall in all cases  bear to each other the same ratio that
accrued dividends per share on the shares of such series of Alphabetical  Series
Preferred and such other series of Preferred Stock bear to each other.

         Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph,  unless full
cumulative   dividends  on  the  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  have  been  or
contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then
current  dividend  period,  no  dividends  (other than in Common  Stock or other
capital  stock  ranking  junior  to  the  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  as to
dividends  and upon  liquidation)  shall be  declared  or paid or set  aside for
payment or other distribution shall be declared or made upon the Common Stock or
any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with the
Alphabetical Series Preferred as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any
Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a
parity  with  the  Alphabetical   Series  Preferred  as  to  dividends  or  upon
liquidation be redeemed,  purchased or otherwise  acquired for any consideration
(or any  moneys  be  paid  to or  made  available  for a  sinking  fund  for the
redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion
into or exchange for other  capital stock of the Company  ranking  junior to the
Alphabetical Series Preferred as to dividends and upon liquidation).

         Any dividend payment made on shares of a series of Alphabetical  Series
Preferred  shall  first be  credited  against  the  earliest  accrued but unpaid
dividend due with respect to such shares which remains payable.

Liquidation Rights

         In the  event of any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the
Company,the  holders of shares of Alphabetical  Series Preferred are entitled to
be paid out of the assets of the Company legally  available for  distribution to
its  shareholders a liquidation  preference of $25.00 per share,  plus an amount
equal to any accrued  and unpaid  dividends  to the date of payment,  before any
distribution  of assets is made to holders of Common Stock or any other  capital
stock that ranks junior to the  Alphabetical  Series Preferred as to liquidation
rights.  After payment of the full amount of the  liquidating  distributions  to
which they are entitled,  the holders of Alphabetical Series Preferred will have
no  right  or  claim  to  any of  the  remaining  assets  of  the  Company.  The
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other  corporation or of
any other corporation with or into the Company, or the sale, lease,  transfer or
conveyance  of all or  substantially  all of the  property  or  business  of the
Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company.

Redemption

         The Series A Preferred is not  redeemable  prior to April 24, 2000.  On
and after April 24, 2000,  the Company,  at its option upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days' written notice,  may redeem shares of the Series A Preferred,
in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time,  for cash at a redemption
price of $25.00 per share,  plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the
date fixed for redemption (except as provided below), without interest.

         The Series B Preferred is not redeemable  prior to May 29, 2007. On and
after May 29, 2007,  the  Company,  at its option upon not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days' written  notice,  may redeem shares of the Series B Preferred,  in
whole or in part,  at any time or from  time to time,  for cash at a  redemption
price of $25.00 per share,  plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the
date fixed for redemption (except as provided below), without interest.

         The redemption price of the  Alphabetical  Series Preferred (other than
the  portion  thereof  consisting  of accrued and unpaid  dividends)  is payable
solely out of the sale proceeds of other capital stock of the Company, which may
include other series of Preferred  Stock,  and from no other source.  Holders of
the series of Alphabetical  Series Preferred to be redeemed shall surrender such
Alphabetical  Series  Preferred at the place designated in such notice and shall
be entitled to the redemption price and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable
upon such redemption  following such  surrender.  If notice of redemption of any
shares of a series of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred has been given and if the
funds  necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust
for the  benefit  of the  holders  of any  shares of such  series so called  for
redemption,  then from and after the  redemption  date  dividends  will cease to
accrue on such shares, such shares shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all
rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive
the redemption  price.  If less than all the  outstanding  shares of a series of
Alphabetical  Series Preferred are to be redeemed,  the shares of such series of
Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  to be redeemed  shall be selected  pro rata (as
nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares) or by any other
equitable method determined by the Company.

         Unless  full  cumulative  dividends  on  all  shares  of  a  series  of
Alphabetical Series Preferred shall have been or contemporaneously  are declared
and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment  thereof set apart for
payment for all past dividend periods and the then current  dividend period,  no
shares of such series of Alphabetical  Series Preferred shall be redeemed unless
all  outstanding  shares of such series of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  are
simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent
the  redemption  of shares of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  to preserve  the
Company's  status as a REIT.  (see  "Redemption  and  Restrictions  on Transfer"
below),  or the purchase or  acquisition  of shares of a series of  Alphabetical
Series Preferred pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms
to holders  of all  outstanding  shares of such  series of  Alphabetical  Series
Preferred.  Unless full  cumulative  dividends  on all  outstanding  shares of a
series of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  have been or  contemporaneously  are
declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient  for the payment  thereof set
apart for payment for all past  dividend  periods and the then current  dividend
period,  the  Company  shall not  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  directly  or
indirectly any shares of such series of Alphabetical Series Preferred (except by
exchange  for  capital  stock of the  Company  ranking  junior to such series of
Alphabetical Series Preferred as to dividends and upon liquidation).

         Notice of  redemption  will be given by  publication  in a newspaper of
general  circulation in the City of New York, such publication to be made once a
week for two successive  weeks commencing not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
prior to the  redemption  date. A similar  notice will be mailed by the Company,
postage prepaid,  not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption
date,   addressed  to  the  respective  holders  of  record  of  the  series  of
Alphabetical Series Preferred to be redeemed at their respective address as they
appear on the stock  transfer  records of the  Company.  No failure to give such
notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity
of the  proceedings  for the  redemption  of any shares of  Alphabetical  Series
Preferred  except as to the holder to whom  notice was  defective  or not given.
Each notice shall state:  (i) the redemption  date;  (ii) the redemption  price;
(iii) the number of shares of the series of Alphabetical  Series Preferred to be
redeemed;  (iv) the place or places  where such  series of  Alphabetical  Series
Preferred is to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (v) that
dividends on the shares to be redeemed  will cease to accrue on such  redemption
date. If less than all the shares of a series of Alphabetical  Series  Preferred
held by any holder are to be  redeemed,  the notice  mailed to such holder shall
also  specify  the  number  of  shares of such  series  of  Alphabetical  Series
Preferred held by such holder to be redeemed.

         The holders of a series of Alphabetical  Series  Preferred at the close
of business on a Dividend Record Date applicable to such series will be entitled
to receive the  dividend  payable  with  respect to such series of  Alphabetical
Series Preferred on the corresponding  Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the
redemption  thereof  between  such  Dividend  Record Date and the  corresponding
Dividend  Payment Date or the  Company's  default in the payment of the dividend
due. Except as provided above, the Company will make no payment or allowance for
unpaid  dividends,  whether or not in  arrears,  on called  Alphabetical  Series
Preferred.

         The  Alphabetical  Series Preferred has no stated maturity and will not
be subject to any sinking  fund or mandatory  redemption  except to preserve the
Company's  status as a REIT as  described in  "Redemption  and  Restrictions  on
Transfer" below.  Any such redemption would apply only to shares held,  directly
or indirectly,  by those  shareholders  with  concentrated  share ownership that
would  violate the REIT  requirements  of the Code.  In addition,  the number of
shares  subject  to  such a  redemption  would  be  limited  to that  number  of
concentrated  shares  sufficient in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the
Company to maintain or bring the  ownership of shares into  conformity  with the
requirements of the Code.

Voting Rights

         Holders of the  Alphabetical  Series Preferred will not have any voting
rights,  except asset forth below or as otherwise  from time to time required by
law.

         Whenever  dividends  on any shares of a series of  Alphabetical  Series
Preferred shall be in arrears for six or more consecutive quarterly periods, the
holders of such shares of Alphabetical  Series Preferred (voting separately as a
class with all other  series of  Preferred  Stock upon which like voting  rights
have  been  conferred  and are  exercisable)  will be  entitled  to vote for the
election of two additional  directors of the Company at a special meeting called
by the holders of record of at least 10% of such series of  Alphabetical  Series
Preferred or the holders of any other  series of  Preferred  Stock so in arrears
(unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the
next  annual or  special  meeting  of the  shareholders)  or at the next  annual
meeting  of  shareholders,  and at each  subsequent  annual  meeting  until  all
dividends  accumulated on shares of such series of Alphabetical Series Preferred
for the past dividend  periods and the then current  dividend  period shall have
been fully paid or declared  and a sum  sufficient  for the payment  thereof set
aside for  payment.  In such case,  the entire Board of Directors of the Company
will be increased by two directors.

         So long as any  shares of a series  of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred
remain  outstanding,  the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least a  majority  of the  shares of such  series of  Alphabetical
Series Preferred  outstanding at the time, (i) authorize or create,  or increase
the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of capital stock ranking
prior to such series of Alphabetical Series Preferred with respect to payment of
dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up or  reclassify  any  authorized  capital  stock of the Company  into any such
shares,  or create,  authorize or issue any  obligation or security  convertible
into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares;  or (ii) amend,  alter
or repeal the  provisions of the Articles of  Incorporation  of the Company (the
"Articles"),  whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially
and adversely  affect any right,  preference,  privilege or voting power of such
series of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  or the  holders  thereof;  provided,
however,  that any increase in the amount of the authorized  Preferred  Stock or
the creation or issuance of any other series of Preferred Stock, or any increase
in the amount of  authorized  shares of such  series,  in each case ranking on a
parity  with or junior to such  series of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  with
respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding  up,  shall not be deemed to  materially  and  adversely
affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers.

         The foregoing  voting  provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the
time when the act with  respect to which such vote would  otherwise  be required
shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Alphabetical Series Preferred shall
have been redeemed or called for  redemption  upon proper notice and  sufficient
funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

         Under Virginia law,  notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
above, if shareholder  voting is otherwise  required by law, holders of a series
of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred  will be  entitled to vote as a class upon a
proposed  amendment to the Articles,  whether or not entitled to vote thereon by
the Articles,  if the amendment would increase or decrease the aggregate  number
of authorized shares of such series of Alphabetical Series Preferred;  effect an
exchange or reclassification,  or create a right of exchange,  of such series of
Alphabetical  Series  Preferred for or into shares of another class or of shares
of another class into shares of such series of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred;
change the  designation,  preferences,  rights or  limitations of all or part of
such series of Alphabetical  Series  Preferred;  change shares of such series of
Alphabetical  Series  Preferred into a different number of shares of such series
of Alphabetical  Series  Preferred;  create a new class, or change a subordinate
class into a class,  having dividend or liquidation  rights superior or equal to
those of such series of  Alphabetical  Series  Preferred or increase the rights,
preferences  or number of  authorized  shares of a class having such dividend or
liquidation  rights;  divide such series of Alphabetical  Series  Preferred into
series,  designate  such series and determine its terms;  or cancel or otherwise
affect  rights  to  accumulated  but  undeclared  dividends  on such  series  of
Alphabetical Series Preferred.

         So long as a series of Alphabetical  Series  Preferred is listed on the
New  York  Stock  Exchange,  approval  by  the  holders  of  two-thirds  of  the
outstanding shares of such series will be required for adoption of any amendment
of the Articles that would materially affect the existing terms of such series.

Conversion

         The   Alphabetical   Series   Preferred  is  not  convertible  into  or
exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company.

Restrictions on Dividends

         Covenants  in its loan  agreements  with  certain  lenders  effectively
prohibit the Company from declaring or paying  dividends if, after giving effect
thereto (i) a default or "Event of Default under the particular  agreement shall
have  occurred and be  continuing,  (ii) the Company  would be  prohibited  from
incurring debt under other covenants in such agreement, and (iii):

         (a) in the  case of the  loan  agreement  with  one  insurance  company
lender,  such  dividends  and other  "Restricted  Payments"  (as defined in such
agreement) after July 1, 1991, would exceed the sum of $10,000,000, plus 100% of
"Cash Flow" (as so defined)  from and after July 1, 1991,  to and  including the
last day of the fiscal quarter immediately  preceding payment of such dividends,
plus the net cash  proceeds  received  by the  Company  from the sale of capital
stock after July 1, 1991; and

         (b) in the case of the loan agreement with a group of insurance company
lenders,  such  dividends  and other  "Restricted  Payments" (as defined in such
agreement)  declared  during the same fiscal year as such dividends would exceed
the sum of (A) "Cash Flow" (as so  defined)  from the  beginning  of such fiscal
year to and including the last day of the completed  fiscal quarter  immediately
preceding the date of payment of such  dividends,  and (B) the net cash proceeds
received  by the  Company  from the  issuance  or sale of  capital  stock  after
February 24, 1993, plus $20,000,000,  minus the total of the amounts, if any, by
which  "Restricted  Payments"  declared  during each fiscal year  subsequent  to
December 31, 1992, exceed "Cash Flow" for such fiscal year.

         Notwithstanding such covenants,  the Company may pay dividends required
to maintain its  qualification as a real estate  investment trust ("REIT") under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

Affiliated Transactions

         The  Virginia  Stock  Corporation  Act  contains  provisions  governing
"Affiliated  Transactions"  designed to deter  uninvited  takeovers  of Virginia
corporations. These provisions, with several exceptions discussed below, require
approval of material acquisition transactions between a Virginia corporation and
any holder of more than 10% of any class of its  outstanding  voting  shares (an
"Interested Shareholder") by the holders of at least two-thirds of the remaining
voting  shares.   For  three  years  following  the  time  that  the  Interested
Shareholder  becomes an owner of 10% of the outstanding voting shares,  Virginia
corporations  cannot engage in an Affiliated  Transaction  with such  Interested
Shareholder without approval of two-thirds of the voting shares other than those
shares beneficially owned by the Interested  Shareholder,  and majority approval
of the  "Disinterested  Directors."  At the expiration of the three year period,
the statute  requires  approval of Affiliated  Transactions by two-thirds of the
voting shares other than those beneficially owned by the Interested  Shareholder
absent an exception.  The principal exceptions to the special voting requirement
apply to  transactions  proposed  after the three year  period has  expired  and
require  either  that  the   transaction  be  approved  by  a  majority  of  the
corporation's  Disinterested  Directors  or that  the  transaction  satisfy  the
fair-price requirements of the law.

         The Virginia Stock  Corporation  Act also provides that shares acquired
in a transaction  that would cause the  acquiring  person's  voting  strength to
cross any of three  thresholds  (20%,  33 1/3%,  or 50%)  have no voting  rights
unless granted by a majority vote of shares not owned by the acquiring person or
any officer or employee-director of the Company. An acquiring person may require
the Company to hold a special  meeting of  shareholders  to consider  the matter
within 50 days of its request.

Redemption and Restrictions on Transfer

         In order to preserve the Company's status as a REIT under the Code, the
Company can redeem or stop the transfer of its shares. The Articles provide that
the Company is organized to qualify as a REIT.  Because the Code  provides  that
the concentration of more than 50% in value of the direct or indirect  ownership
of its  shares  in five or fewer  individual  shareholders  during  the last six
months of any year  would  result in the  disqualification  of the  Company as a
REIT,  the Articles  provide that the Company shall have the power (i) to redeem
that number of  concentrated  shares  sufficient  in the opinion of the Board of
Directors  of the Company to maintain or bring the direct or indirect  ownership
of shares into  conformity  with the  requirements of the Code, and (ii) to stop
the transfer of shares to any person whose  acquisition  thereof  would,  in the
opinion of the Company's  Board of Directors,  result in such  disqualification.
The per share redemption price of any shares redeemed by the Company pursuant to
this  provision  shall be the last  reported sale price for the shares as of the
business day preceding the day on which notice of redemption is given. The Board
of Directors of the Company can require  shareholders  to disclose in writing to
the Company such information with respect to ownership of its shares as it deems
necessary to comply with the REIT provisions of the Code.


<PAGE>


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
                                          (Registrant)



                                By           s/ Katheryn E. Surface
                                      -------------------------------------
                                               Katheryn E. Surface
                                        Vice President and General Counsel

Dated:  January 22, 1998



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission